Portfolio for UCL MArch Urban Design Program by Feng Yi

PORTFOLIO

FENG YI FOR THE APPLICATION TO MARCH URBAN DESIGN APPLICATION NO.: 22158400 DATE: 15TH MARCH,2022

E-MAIL: FENGYIFY2022@163.COM

YI FENG Email: fengyify2022@163.com

Tel: +86 17326059311

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P.R. China

EDUCATION BACKGROUND 09/2016-07/2021 Zhejiang University City College Major: Architecture Degree: Bachelor of Engineering GPA: 3.7/4.0 (83.90/100) HONORS & PUBLICATIONS 12/2020 Academic Excellence Scholarship, ZUCC 06/2020 Second Prize of 2020 Bridge Design Competition, ZUCC 12/2019 Social Work Scholarship, ZUCC 06/2019 Outstanding student cadres in 2018-2019 academic year, ZUCC 05/2019 Third place in women's Basketball League, ZUCC 05/2019 First prize of Aerobics Competition Group, ZUCC 12/2018 Practical Education Scholarship, ZUCC 06/2018 Outstanding League Cadres in 2017-2018 academic year, ZUCC 05/2018 Fourth place in women's Basketball League, ZUCC 05/2018 Second prize of Aerobics Competition Group, ZUCC

PROJECT CATALOGUE 01 INTENTIONAL VERTICAL BLANK SPACE

A high-rise residential community for the elderly with interconnected public platforms

02 THE CODE OF GEOMETRIC STRUCTURE

Experimental design of geometry structure construction

PRACTICES & INTERNSHIPS 03/2021-06/2021 Assistant Designer, China Academy of Art Landscape Architecture Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd Address: No. 18, Xidoumen Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Participated in the preliminary scheme discussion of the design project; Was responsible for drawing all bidding documents of the scheme, section technical drawings, aerial view and elevation renderings.

07/2020-09/2020 Assistant Designer, Hengyuan Construction Co., Ltd Address: Hengyuan development Plaza, No. 439, Jincheng Road, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Arranged tender drawings; Drew construction technical plans.

03 THREE-DIMENSIONAL TEXTILE PRODUCTION LINE Textile communities where women help each other

EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES 07/2020 Member, Classroom practice of construction site, ZUCC 06-07/2019

Member, Field investigation on surveying and mapping of historical buildings in Sixi Town, Taishun, Wenzhou, ZUCC

07-08/2019

Member, Field investigation of characteristic architecture and landscape in Shanxi, ZUCC

05/2018-05/2019 Minister of Literature and Art Department, Student Union of Engineering Youth League Committee, ZUCC 09/2017-05/2018 Member of Literature and Art Department, Student Union of Engineering Youth League Committee, ZUCC SKILLS&INTERESTS Design Softwares: SketchUp; Photoshop; AutoCAD; Lumion; Rhino; Adobe Illustrator; InDesign; V-ray; TH SWARE.

04 SELECT PATH IN CLEAR The nuclear bomb Memorial as a meditation platform

01 INTENTIONAL VERTICAL BLANK SPACE A high-rise residential community for the elderly with interconnected public platforms Details: Academic/ Individual Work Time: December 16th, 2021 Location: Hong Kong Instructor: Chengling Hua E-mail: huachengling@163.com

The future of elderly services in Hong Kong is exceptionally challenging. The number of elderly people aged 65 and above in Hong Kong surged by 109% to 1.42 million between 1997 and 2020, accounting for 19.1% of the total population. It is expected to multiply to 2.52 million in 2039. In terms of elderly living conditions, there will be over 150,000 elderly households living alone, an increase of 54% compared to 2006 by 2019.

In terms of aged people’s willingness and cost-effectiveness, community care is the best way to provide elderly services. On the one hand, the survey shows that over 80% of the elderly respondents prefer community care services, the average unit cost of which is HK$10,900 per month, much lower than that of residential care services (HK$16,00023,700 per month) and general hospitalization services (HK$108,600 per month).

The project is located in Wong Tai Sin District, which has the highest proportion of elderly people in Hong Kong. The project is designed as a public housing community for the elderly to maintain the local public housing-dominated character. It provides a variety of household types for the aged population to choose conditions freely, such as single living, group living, single-story, and leap-floor, to ensure the occupancy needs of different people. In addition, the residential modules are arranged in a windmill shape around the core, forming a shared outdoor terrace on each floor. Such arrangement not only improves the ventilation and light efficiency of the residences on the ground floor but also provides a unique three-dimensional social space for the elderly by connecting the rest of the terraces through a spiral ramp.

Proportion of Elderly Population Proportion of Elderly Population in Wong Tai Sin in Wong Tai Sin

Background Analysis of Demographic Trends in Hong Kong

2018 2018

19% 19%

2028 2028

28% 28%

Classical Floor Plan

0 1

3

6

Sources: Projections of population distribution from 2019 to 2028 Sources: Projections of population distribution from 2019 to 2028

Population Pyramid in 1961 and 2021

Between 2000 and 2019, the number of people aged 60 or above increased from 126 million to 250 million, and the proportion of the elderly in the total population rose from 10.2 % to 17.9 %. Of those 250 million, 75 % have a pre-existing condition.

>=85 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4

0

50

100

150

200

250

4

3

-1

12

20

Residential Care Services General Admission Service

sio

28%

33.3%

Sources: Hong Kong Population Projections 2020-2069, Census and Statistics Department

Median Monthly Household Income of 18 Districts in 2020 Indoor Space Unit: Yuan

30000

30000

18.8% 0

tra

Ta iP o Ta iP o iK un g iK un g

10

数据来源：示例数据

7Source: Report on Estimates 2015/16 - Expenditure Analysis of social Welfare Department 1 Integrated Home Care Services

62 Nursing and Attention homes for the elderly for continuing care

The Service Places Average Monthly Cost per Place

Proportion of Residential Types Public Housing in Wong Tai Sin s

30000

g

0

25000

nd

20000

s

Tin

nd

a

la

s nd

g

Po

Tin

un

a

la

Ta i

iK

Is

Sh

Sa

Sources:The Profile of Hong Kong Population Analysed by District Council District, 2019

un

15000

5

la

10000

0

10

N or

5000

Temporary Housing

5

Private Housing

Proportion of Residential Types Proportion of Elderly Population Public Rental Housing in Public Housing in Wong Tai Sin Temporary Housing

Is

Unit: 100,000 YUAN

Proportion of Residential Types Public Rental Housing in Public Housing Subsidised Self-purchase of Domestic Housing

C W ent e s ra t l& W ern an C ha i Ea st e So rn Ya ut he u Ts rn im M Sh on am g Sh ui Ko Po w lo on W C ity on g Ta iS Kw in un T Kw on ai g Ts in g Ts ue n Tu Wa en n M um Yu en Lo ng

ar e

m is sio n

G Se ene rv ra ic l A e d

ar e

C

R Se esid rv en ic ti es a lC

C Se om rv mu ic n es ity

Services for the Elderly in 2014/15 2

15

Private Housing

10

Po

1 Home Care Services The Service Places General Admission Service 0 and Attention homes for the elderly for 2 Nursing Average Monthly Cost per Place 6 continuing care 5 3 Improved Bought Place Scheme private Homes 4 Enhanced Home and Community Care Services 4 Care Service for the Elderly 5 Day 6 Contract Home for the Elderly 3 7 Enrolment Nursing Home and Average Cost of Long-term Care

20

Proportion of Residential Types Public Housing in Wong Tai Sin

15

Tin

Residential Care Services

20000 Integrated

18.8%

a

30000

Ta i

25000

iK

20000

Community Care Services

iK

C W entr es a te l& W rn an C ha i Ea ste So rn Ya uth u ern Ts im M Sh on am g Sh ui Ko Po w lo on W C ity on g Ta iS Kw in un T Kw on ai g Ts in g Ts ue n Tu Wa en n M um Yu en Lo ng N ort h

13 20

20

12

-1

-1

4

3

12 11 20

-1

20

10

0

-1 1

9 -0 08

09

20

15000

Sh

10000

18.8%

20

Sa

5000

Age group 65 years or older(%)

C W entr es a te l& W rn an C ha i Ea ste So rn Ya uth u ern Ts im M Sh on am g Sh ui Ko Po w lo on W C ity on g Ta iS Kw in un T Kw on ai g Ts in g Ts ue n Tu Wa en n M um Yu en Lo ng N ort h

0

Unit：%

Source: Report on Estimates 2015/16 - Expenditure Analysis of social Welfare Department 40000

Is

sio

Proportion of Land-based Non-institutional Population by

District Council District Proportion of Land-based Non-institutional Population by Age group 65 years or older(%) Unit：% District Council District

100000100,000 YUAN 1 Unit: 60000

The Building Area is Between Sources:The Profile of Hong Kong Population Analysed by District Council District, 2019 45 and 50.76 Square Meters

Community Care Services

Enrolment and Average Cost of Long-term Care Services for the Elderly in 2014/15 120000 80000

Indoor Space Balcony Space

0

un g

5

th

3

Sa

15

is

20

20

00

7

7-

08

-0 G 7 Se ene rv ra 2ic0e l Ad 0 m

R 0 Se esid 5rv en 06 ic ti es a lC 2

ar e

ar e

C2 Se o0m0 rv m4uic n0 es ity5 C

Resedential Care Services

35300

28700

Age group 65 years or older(%)

10000

20

n

0

30000

Unit：%

General Admission Service

0

Balcony Space

The Building Area is Between 59.04 32000 and 68.49 Square Meters 31500

40000 4090040000

Sa

Residential Care Services

20000

2039

28000 28000 Proportion of Land-based Non-institutional Population by 25700 25000 24400 24400 24000 24000 23000 21700 District Council District 20000

% 80

Community Care Services

40000

19.1%

30000

80000

1000

2020

en

25000

3000 100000 2000 60000

10.41%

C

20000

Hong Kong High-rise Classic Apartment

Sa

Unit: 100,000 YUAN 15000

Proportion of Elderly Population Aged 65 and above 1997

Po

-1

13

20

20

12

11 -

20

20

10

08

20

20

09

07

07

20

20

05

04

19%

2028

Ta i

4

3

12

-1

-1 1

-0

-1 0

9

8

-0

-0 7

-0 6

-0 5

Recurrent Expenditure for Subsidised Community

Enrolment and Average Cost ofServices Long-term Care Care Services and Residential Care Unit: Million YUAN Resedential Care Services Community Care Services Services for the Elderly in 2014/15 20

2018

Sh

0

unity Care Services omm rC efe r P

is

m

G Se ene rv ra ic l A e d

R Se esid rv en ic tia es

C Se om rv mu ic n es ity

lC

C

ar

ar

e

e

n

提供资助的社区照顾服务及住宿照 顾服务的经常开支 20

Proportion of Elderly Population in Wong Tai Sin

te W rn es te rn Ea ste rn Ya u Ea Ts ste Ya im rn M u on Ts g im Ko Mo ng w lo o Ko n C w it y lo on Kw City un T Kw on un g To Ts ue ng n Ts Wa n ue n W Yu a en n L Yu on en g Lo ng

3000

10000

数据来源：示例数据 数据来源：示例数据

W es

20000

10

Services are al C dic Me or

4000 40000

5000

0 0

e

Community Care Services

60000

120000

25700 25700

10000 10000

l&

11 -

20

20

10

20

20

20

09

08

07

07

20

20

Unit: Million YUAN

80000

4000

30000 30000 28700 28000 30000 30000 25000 28000 28000 24400 2440028700 24000 24000 23000 21700 25000 24400 24400 24000 24000 23000 21700

20000 20000

13

20% Pre fer Ho m

100000

1000

35300 35300

32000 31500 32000 28000 31500

30000 30000

l&

12

0

-1

-0

-0

-0

-1

8

9

7

5

6

-0

-0

04

05

20

20

Most Older People Prefer Community Care Services

Recurrent Expenditure for Subsidised Community Care Services and Residential Care Services

2000

40000 4090040000 40000 4090040000

Sources: Projections of population distribution from 2019 to 2028

120000

0

Unit: Yuan

Female -1 1

Male

The elderly population aged 65 and above is expected to nearly double in the next 20 years from 1.32 million in 2019 to 2.52 million in 2039, accounting for 33.3% of the total population.

Meanwhile, the elderly population will remain above 2.5 million for at least 30 years.

Median Monthly Household Income Median Monthly Household Income of 18 Districts in 2020 of 18 Districts in 2020 Unit: Yuan

C en entr tra al& Cl& W en enWtr e es te tra al& s l& teWrn rn W es este te rn rn Ea Eas ste te Ya Yau Ern rn u EaT as Ts ssteim te Ya Yaimu rnM rn M o u Ts Tsoimn ng g im M Ko KoMwo on n g w lo loog o n Ko KonwC C it w lo loitoy y on n C Kw KwCity ity un un T To Kw Kwon ng u g un n T To Ts Tsoun ng ue egn n W Ts TsWua an ue enn n W W Yu Yuean an en n L Lo Yu Yuoen ng en ng Lo Lon ng g Ta Tai i P Po o Ta Tai P i Sa SPaoi o i K Ku u n Sa Snagi g i K Ku un ng g

50

提供资助的社区照顾服务及住宿照

7

33.3% 33.3%

tra

100

Sources: https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/tc/web_table.html?id=1A#

2

2039 2039

en

150

ComparativeResedential Analysis of The Cost of Care Services Care Services Community 顾服务的经常开支 Different Pension Modes

4

19.1% 19.1%

C

200

0

5

2020 2020

C

Between 1997 and 2020 the population of Hong Kong's elderly aged 65 and above surged by 109 % to 1.42 million, or 19.1 % of the total population. As many as 78 % of them suffer from chronic diseases such as high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, cancer and stroke.

>=85 80-84 75-79 Recurrent Expenditure for Subsidised Community 70-74 Care 65-69 Services and Residential Care Services 60-64 Unit: 55-59Million YUAN 50-54 45-49 40-44 4000 35-39 30-34 25-29 3000 20-24 15-19 10-14 2000 5-9 0-4 1000 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

6

10.41% 10.41%

C

HONGKONG 250

0

1997 1997

Sources: Hong Kong Population Projections 2020-2069, Sources: Hong Kong Population Census and Statistics DepartmentProjections 2020-2069, Census and Statistics Department

提供资助的社区照顾服务及住宿照 顾服务的经常开支

7

Proportion of Elderly Population Proportion of Elderly Population Aged 65 and above Aged 65 and above

CHINA

Unit: 000

Sources:The Profile of Hong Kong Population Analysed by District Council District, 2019

53 Improved Bought Place Scheme private Homes

2018

Subsidised Self-purchase 19% of Domestic Housing

2028

28%

Sources: Projections of population distribution from 2019 to 2028

4 Enhanced Home and Community Care Services

45 Day Care Service for the Elderly

Proportion of Residential Types Public Housing in Wong Tai Sin

6 Contract Home for the Elderly

37 Nursing Home

Private Housing

2 1 Source: Report on Estimates 2015/16 - Expenditure Analysis of social Welfare Department 1 Integrated Home Care Services 2 Nursing and Attention homes for the elderly for

The Service Places Average Monthly Cost per Place

Proportion of Residential Types Public Rental Housing in Public Housing Temporary Housing

Subsidised Self-purchase of Domestic Housing

Proportion of Elderly Population in Wong Tai Sin 2018

19%

2028

28%

11th Floor Plane A Plan of Interconnected Floors

18th Floor Plane An Independent Plan of Each Building

10m

Wind Speed and Pressure Data Analysis Simulation Diagram by VENT2020 Wind speed magnification factor cloud image Plan

Summer

Winter

Transition season

Cutting axonometric The residential modules are arranged in a windmill shape around the core, forming a shared outdoor terrace on each floor. Such arrangement improves the ventilation and light efficiency of the residences on the ground floor

Wind speed magnification factor cloud image Axonometric drawing

The pressure of cloud Plan

The pressure of cloud Axonometric drawing Outdoor Wind Field Airflow Simulation of High-rise Residential Buildings in Summer, Winter and Transition Seasons by VENT2020 of TH SWARE.

Simulation of Sunshine Duration on Major Cold Days by Sun2020

Two-storey Apartment for Two or Three People

Two-storey Apartment for Three or Four People

2/3

F1 Kitchen Living room Toilet Bedroom

Bed Spaces

F2

60.8

Living room Toilet Bedroom

Square Meter

2/3

F1 Kitchen Living room Toilet Bedroom Balcony

Bed Spaces

F2

60.8

Living room Toilet Bedroom Bookshelf Balcony

Square Meter

This two-storey apartment can accommodate 2-3 people, and provides balconies according to the needs of different people.

F1 Kitchen Living room Toilet Bedroom Balcony

Single-storey Apartment for Two People

3/4

F1 Kitchen Living room Toilet Bedroom

Bed Spaces

F2

61.9

Living room Toilet Bedroom

Square Meter

3/4

F1 Kitchen Living room Toilet Bedroom Balcony

Bed Spaces

F2

61.9

Living room Toilet Bedroom Bookshelf Balcony

Square Meter

This two-storey apartment can accommodate 3-4 people, and provides balconies according to the needs of different people.

F1 Kitchen Living room Toilet Bedroom Balcony

F1

F1

2

F1

Bed Spaces

F1

61.9

Kitchen Living room Toilet Bedroom

Square Meter

This singlestorey apartment can accommodate 2 people, and provides balconies according to the needs of different people.

F1 Kitchen Living room Toilet Bedroom Balcony

F2

F1

Living room Toilet Bedroom Bookshelf Balcony

Kitchen Living room Toilet Bedroom

The Loft Space

61.9

Square Meter

Kitchen Living room Toilet Bedroom Balcony

F2

An Upward View of the Human Eye

Square Meter

Kitchen Living room Toilet Bedroom

Living room Toilet Bedroom Bookshelf Balcony

The Bedroom

66.8

Kitchen Living room Toilet Bedroom Balcony

The Living Room

Such arrangement not only improves the ventilation and light efficiency of the residences on the ground floor but also provides a unique three-dimensional social space for the elderly by connecting the rest of the terraces through a spiral ramp.

ED

0

10

30

100mm

REBAR DESIGN AND PLACEMENT AS REQUIRED DECK JOISTS WOOD JOIST EXTERIOR TILED DECK LEDGER BOARD JOIST HANGER

WITH ANCHOR Section Fluoroscopy and Large Sample BOLTS AS of Relevant Nodes REQUIRED EXTERIOR FINISH

0

10

30

60mm DECK JOISTS REBAR DESIGN ANDand Rebar Design PLACEMENT AS REQUIRED WOOD JOIST Placement as Required JOIST HANGER ExteriorTILED Tiled Deck EXTERIOR DECK LEDGER LedgerBOARD Board with EXTERIOR FINISH WITH ANCHOR BOLTS BoltsAS as Required REQUIRED

Anchor

WWM WELD DOWEL JOISTS TODECK STEEL BEAM Deck Joists

WoodJOIST Joist WOOD JOIST JoistHANGER Hanger COMPOSITE STEEL

DECK (GALVANIZED)

ExteriorFINISH Finish EXTERIOR

WWM WWM WELD DOWEL TOWeld STEELDowel BEAM to Steel Beam

STEEL BEAM (WELDED OR BOLTED) TOP PLATE

COMPOSITE STEEL JOIST HANGERSteel Deck Composite DECK (GALVANIZED)

STEEL BEAM

WWM Steel BEAM Beam STEEL WELD DOWEL (WELDED OR BOLTED) TO STEEL BEAM TOP PLATE Top Plate

JoistHANGER Hanger JOIST Steel BeamSTEEL COMPOSITE DECK (GALVANIZED)

STEEL BEAM CapFLASHING Flahing CAP

CONTINUOUS ANGLE ASContinuous REQUIREDAngle as Required STEEL BEAM ROOF INSULATION Roof Insulation (WELDED OR BOLTED) TOP PLATE Roofing ROOFING JOIST HANGER CAP FLASHING STEEL BEAM

0

10

30

100mm

0 0

10 10

30 30

60mm

0

10

30

60mm

CONTINUOUS ANGLE AS REQUIRED Rebar Design and ROOF INSULATION REBAR DESIGN Placement asAND Required PLACEMENT AS REQUIRED Exterior Finish ROOFING EXTERIOR FINISH

100mm

CAP FLASHING CONTINUOUS ANGLE AS REQUIRED REBAR DESIGN AND PLACEMENT AS REQUIRED ROOF INSULATION EXTERIOR FINISH ROOFING

0

10

30

0

10

30

100mm

REBAR DESIGN AND PLACEMENT AS REQUIRED EXTERIOR FINISH

60mm

02 THE CODE OF GEOMETRIC STRUCTURE Experimental design of geometry structure construction Details: Academic/ Individual Work Time: October 6th, 2021 Location: Hang Zhou, China Instructor: Chengling Hua E-mail: huachengling@163.com

This structural scheme takes the rhombic triacontahedron as the inspiration point to explore the possibility of this geometry as a characteristic spatial structure. The final model is a truly independent three-dimensional structure. The structure elements can be constrained and connected to form a stable and orderly structure in space.

This study takes the spatial structure of the rhombic triacontahedron as the basis of basic units. The key of design is to ensure that all structure parts are constrained, inserted and supported each other. The basic elements form two kinds of combined elements by coplanar and common edge, and derive several structural elements, which are fully constrained and connected in plane and space to form regular extension.

The design fully analyzes various angles of rhombic triacontahedron, and researches and tests the nodes to ensure that the model is flexible. In terms of assembly, no glue is required, and in terms of disassembly, it can be replaced only for the damaged unit rather than the structure body. In addition, the project also researches the structural form of the combination of different structural primitives, and discusses the possibility of the application of the structure.

Rhombic Triacontahedron

Scaling Combination Types of Rhombic Triacontahedron

Dodecahedron

Icosahedron

Rhombic Triacontahedron

Vertices

32

Edges

60

Faces

30

4√（5 + 2√5）

Geometric Characteristic � Surface Area Midradius

The short diagonals of the faces of the rhombic triacontahedron give the edges of a dodecahedron, while the long diagonals give the edges of the icosahedron.

The rhombs of the rhombic triacontahedron generated from an icosidodecahedron of unit edge lengths have dimensions.

Geometric Proportion

Unidirectional Extension

x

The Structural Units Support Each Other in A Coplanar Form in Space

In Space

1

1+ 1 √5 1 1 1+ + √5 1 1 + √5

4 5 + 2√5 ≈12.3107 � + 2√5 ≈12.3107 4 4�5 5 + 2√5 ≈12.3107 4�5 + 2√5 ≈12.3107 12√5≈26.8328 12√5≈26.8328 12√5≈26.8328 12√5≈26.8328 1 ≈1.44721 1 + √5 1 1 1 ≈1.44721 ≈1.44721 1+ + √5 1 ≈1.44721 1 + √5 √5

√5

z

2 Units

Higher Level Composition Units

y

Structural Motif

z

y

4 Units

Completely Constrained in Space, End to End, the Formation of Regular Extension

z

y

5 Units

y

y x

z x

12 Rhombic Triacontahedra Can Be Fit Together About A

The Structural Units Support Each Other

Central Rhombic Hexecontahedron.

with Common Edges in Space.

x

Bilateral Extension x

The Golden Ratio of Each Surface

On the Plan x

2 ≈1.37638 �1 + √5 1 + 22 ≈1.37638 � ≈1.37638 �1 + √5 2 √5 �1 + √5≈1.37638

Inradius

z

y

(30 Quadrilaterals)

4√（5 + 2√5）

Volume

Number of Units x

4√（5 + 2√5） 4√（5 + 2√5）

Connect the Center Points of Each Face

y

Composite Characteristic

Completely Constrained in Space, End to End, the Formation of Regular Extension

x

x

y x

10 Units

Learn From Biology

z

Single Cell

Cell Division

Multicellular Matrix

Further Matrix Generation

Endless Growth& Restruction

12 Units

y

x

Single piece

First Elementary Unit

Simulation of Practical Applications

72°

A Combination of Different Angles between Individual Pieces

144°

First Higher Level Composition Units

The First Combination Unit Application

85 Units The Second Combination Unit Application

254 Units The Third Combination Unit Application

60 Units

320 Units

Experiments on Different Forms of Monoliths

Ⅰ

Ⅱ

Ⅲ

Ⅳ

Second Higher Level Composition Units

Third Higher Level Composition Units

Ⅰ

Ⅱ

Ⅲ

Ⅳ 4 Units Short Piece

Long Piece

The Final Shape of The Pieces

The Final Shape of The Pieces and The Corresponding Lap Joint

Each Ball Consists of 2 Long Pieces and 28 Short pieces, and Shares The Long Piece with Another Ball That Connects to It.

Combination of Four Balls

10 Units

The Photoghaphs about Splicing Model with Tilia Wood as Material

Higher-level Live-action Model Real Model Building Effect

Combination Formula 1

Real Model Building Effect

Combination Formula

Regular Extension of he Bottom

Side Shot Model

32 Units

232 Units

440 Units

Simulation of Arch Structure at Different Angles

Different Combinations of Structural Primitives

Parallel Angles

20° Structural Simulation

26° Structural Simulation

40° Structural Simulation

50° Structural Simulation

63° Structural Simulation

The Section View Simulation of Practical Applications

By studying different connection modes, arch structures with different angles and shapes are formed, and whether the best shape can be found is discussed.

The Combination Formula Application

434 Units

Top view

03 THREE-DIMENSIONAL TEXTILE PRODUCTION LINE Textile communities where women help each other Details: Academic/ Individual Work Time: August 8, 2020 Location: Gaza Strip Instructor: Chengling Hua E-mail: huachengling@163.com

As a result of the long-standing conflict between Israel and The Palestinians, gaza's resource holdings, economic gains and employment, especially among its already vulnerable female population, have deteriorated.

By 2016, the unemployment rate for women in Gaza was 68 percent, about twice that of men. On the one hand, frequent bombings caused many people to move from place to place. In 2016, 800,000 tons of cement was used to rebuild buildings. On the other hand, it is difficult to develop industry. The handmade textile industry is one of the main industries in Gaza. There are 700 textile factories in Gaza, five to six times more than in other parts of Palestine, and 50% are small workshops with one to four people.

The project created a community of women's textile helpers in response to the situation in Gaza. In addition to providing jobs and housing for women, small textile workshops will be combined and an assembly line system will be formed. After women cooperate to complete the textiles, they will be transported to nearby shopping centers for trade to improve economic benefits. The community is divided into four sections according to the manual textile process, and incorporated into the pulley transportation system, ensuring the flow of transportation within the plate on the ground floor, and ensuring the smooth logistics between the plates on the roof floor. The main material for the walls is concrete fragments from the bombed buildings.

Za ke K

S Y R I A

Sh

ad

a

Al Zo ga g

W aA

lR

ha ya l

Lake Tiberias

Aerial View

uh

la

Al

LEBANON

am

Site Analysis

Me

dh

l-W eh

ed

r-A

lth

Dead Sea

ala th

en y

GAZA STRIP

la

y

am

sse

ga gW aA lR

Amman

Na

14

0m

Al Zo

el

0m

bd

af ez

lA

15

Mediterranean Sea

at A

WEST BANK

os ta fa H

ma

M

Ga

I S R A E L

I S R A E L E G Y P T

E G Y P T

Me

12

3m

J O R D A N

dh

al

Al-

Souvenir Shop

Al

AlAqsa University

t

aS

na

Se

Ga

ma

Clothing Shop

We h

y

Shop Centre

lA

bd

el

Na

sse

r-A

lth

ala th

en y

SAUDI ARABIA

Gulf of Aqaba

Mosque 150m

Data Analysis

Key Indicators

100

68% Female

58%

60 37%

Unit: Tonnage

Unit: US＄

60

2400

Main Roads inside the Community

Shop

Main Service Area

40

1800

20

1200

0

600

Gaza Real GDP per capita 2006: US$1,096 2020: US$1,058

West Bank

Food insecurity

Palestine

Male

2012: 44% | 2017: 47%

2016

2015

2014

Poverty rate 2011

Source From: United Nations Country Team in the occupied Palestinian territory: Gaza 2020, August 2012.

Establishment size based on the Number of Employees

2013

Unemployment Rate Energy - %of demand met Water - %of aqulfer safe for drinking

Source From: 24. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics: http://pcbs.gov.ps/portals/_pcbs/PressRelease/Press_En_13-2-2017-lb-en.pdf

2012

2020 Projection

2010

2016/17

2009

2011/12

Gaza strip

2008

27%

2007

20

2006

Percent

80

0

Main Entrance

Shop

Per capita real GDP of Palestine, West Bank and Gaza,2006-2016.

Unit: %

40

Service Radius 400M

Social Background Analysis

Unemployment rate in Gaza disaggregated by gender: 2006-2016

2006/1 2006/2 2006/3 2006/4 2007/1 2007/2 2007/3 2007/4 2008/1 2008/2 2008/3 2008/4 2009/1 2009/2 2009/3 2009/4 2010/1 2010/2 2010/3 2010/4 2011/1 2011/2 2011/3 2011/4 2012/1 2012/2 2012/3 2012/4 2013/1 2013/2 2013/3 2013/4 2014/1 2014/2 2014/3 2014/4 2015/1 2015/2 2015/3 2015/4 2016/1 2016/2 2016/3 2016/4

2007: 50% | 2016: 40%

7 Stages of Production in Garment Manufacturing

Unit: % 49 0-

1

50%

Analysis of Building Materials

2

1 -4

of the establishments employ between 1-4 workers,

27%

7

employ between 5-9 workers.

3 6

5-

9

Cement Import to Gaza per Year Unit: Tonnage

4 5

1-4

5-9

10-49

800000

50+

600000

Source: Clothing and Textile, Strategic review and assessment of needs, CPED, September 1997.

400000

Geographical Distribution of Establishments Unit: number

0

100

200000

200

300

400

500

600

700 0

Gaza Hebron

2012

2013

Non-GRM

Bethlehem

2014

2015

2016

GRM

Unit: United Nations Country Team in the occupied Palestinian territory,July 2017.

Jericho Ramallah Nablus

Building Type Analysis

Galeglia Tulcallum Jenin Textile Mill Quantity

Number of Garment Factories

Source: Garment Industry Cluster, MOPIC, August 1998

Reasons Given by Women for Starting Informal Employment Unit:%

7

1 To Help Supporting My Family

8 9

2 Have the Skills To Do This Work 3 To Be Responsible For Myself

1

30.7%

4 Because of Interest 5 To Continue the Family's Work

To help suppor�ng thier family.

6 Couldn't Have A Job

16.3%

To con�nue the family's work.

7 This Gives Me Better Opportunities

0%

5

8 Didn't Want to Stay Without A Job

To make use of their skills & a�er studying the market.

9 Because I Have Flexible Working Hours

2

Description of Women's Status

1

30 60

6

0

la

-Ja

Al

ed

10 According to Advice From Some Friends 11 To Make Use of My Skills

4

3

12 After Studying the Market

A Plan of a Single Flat Multi-storey Concrete Building in Gaza.

13 Other

Source from:http://trochim.human.cornell.edu/tutorial/mugo/tutorial.htm.

Source: Eliaa Office, Architectural Design of Concrete Houses in Gaza (Gaza, 2015).

A Plan of a Two-flat multi-storey Concrete Building in Gaza.

Aerial View

Section Axonometric

Ground floor transport box A structurally reinforced tower Reinforced structure Reinforced I-beams Maintenance platform

The Human Perspective

Axonometric

Section Roof Construction

0

30 60

Paver with shim, 90mm Wearing layer, 90mm

0

1

Loose-laid retention tee, 10mm Optional reservoir layer, 25mm

2

150m 0

30 60

5m

1:3000

150m 1:100

Aeration layer, 10mm Rigid thermal insulation, 40mm Protection course, 40mm

0

Thermal bridge Insulation, 40mm

3

Rigid insulation, 40mm

00

0

Bbatt Insulation, 80mm Concrete layer, 200mm 00 100 2 1 200

2

11

2

2

3

2

500mm 5m

0 1 2

5m

5m

5m

5m

1:30

5m

Perspective

04 SELECT PATH IN CLEAR The nuclear bomb Memorial as a meditation platform The Last Nuclear Bomb Memorial Competition Details: Academic/ Individual Work Time: May 20th, 2019 Location: Lop Nor Instructor: Jun Hu E-mail: hujun@zucc.edu.cn

At present, the international situation with 13400 nuclear weapons is far from stable. The nuclear weapons budget is high. Only The United States is expected to invest as much as 498 billion in nuclear weapons in 2019-2028. The well-known events such as the Chernobyl incident have brought immeasurable losses. Almost 2.2 million people live in nuclear radiation contaminated areas. Ten years later, radioactive substances still threaten the lives and health of about 8 million people nearby.

There are many problems caused by nuclear. Firstly, there is vicious competition among nuclear states, while non nuclear states bear huge risks and costs without any advantage; Secondly, once the nuclear bomb is used in war, it will bring devastating disasters to the world, causing huge casualties and losses.

In addition, the first aid and long-term treatment of nuclear explosion and nuclear leakage areas are also very difficult.

In terms of architectural narrative design, the project strengthens the path design inside and outside the memorial hall. Tourists play different roles in different paths. Inside the exhibition hall, as an experiencer, you can freely choose the visit path to feel the experience of the parties involved in the nuclear incident.

As a spectator outside the museum, I have different feelings. The two spaces can communicate with each other.

In architectural space design. The connecting spaces between the pavilions are designed as open outdoor platforms or open atriums, so that tourists can rest and think. The shape, material and scale of the building are also designed into a specific appearance according to the atmosphere of different spaces.

Land is determined at Lop Nur

Determine the pavilion

Enrich the space

One of the nuclear test sites was selected for this project.Drop Area of Lop Nur set aside for bomb drops from airplanes, and was the site of 596, the first Chinese (tower) explosion.

After selecting the construction land, determine the base entrance and basic tour path, and determine the pavilion block with the core related theme.

Organize the connecting paths between the various pavilions and highlight the spectator paths along the exterior of the pavilions, which echo the indoor visitor paths.

Data Analysis The Positive

Fukushima

16%

Unit:Millions 8.00 6.00 5.00 4.00

Britain's major cities before and after the atomic attack

3.00

33% A typical nuclear reactor on an average refules 1/3 of fuels.

Complex considerations

Influence the decision

Population of Britain's major cities before and after the atomic attack

7.00

Population of

13%

Works 24/7 at 13% of the wora 90% average ld's electricity capacity factor. comes from nuclear powers.

Population before the atomic bomb was dropped（Unit: Millions）

2.00

Survivors of the atomic bomb （Unit: Millions）

1.00 0.00

City c Fa

tes ilita

Nu

Nuclear weapon-related

Pre ju

h

$4980 billion

cl

ar

e

support by different gender, party & age group.

Re s is

arc

t

dic e

s

se Re

Po

$8 billion

the budget of United States

w ers

a te

The Negative

90%

Nuclear energy is being used in more than 16% countries.

St

Oblinsk

ER GOV NMEN HE

T

T

The Site of Nuclear Events

N o n -n u cle

ar

T h re a t e n i n g Public opinion on the 2018 Nuclear Posture Review Option number

The

1929

1945

1954

1957

1968

1986

2011

Three Mile Island

Hiroshima&Nagasaki

Three Mile Island

Oblinsk Nuclear Power plant in Soviet Union

Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons

Chernobyl

Fukushima

300

0.01mR/h 15mR/h

23%

200 United Kingdom

2100 million square meters

7000

5-7% 1700 billions of dollars

Twenty-three percents of the territory of Belarus is contaminated.

204 people died at the scene.

The government spends 5-7% of its budget on cleaning up

the normal allowable level is 0.01 milliroentgen.

Cleaned 21 million square meters of 'dirt'.

The total death above 7000.

which is expected to cost another $170 billion by 2015.

Overall International Atmosphere

6490 Russia

VOTE THROUGH

7

UNCERTAIN

6

VOTE AGAINST

5 4 3 2 1 0%

20%

40%

Benefit

Other countries are couraged to develop nuclear research.

Break up the nuclear monopoly.

90

India

140

North Korea

Non-nuclear States

290 China

Architectural Form Analysis

Distribution of Nuclear Bomb Numbers

160 Pakistan

Through the design of simulated nuclear pollution pool, rest platform and other Spaces echo the plane shape of nuclear bombs.

Since bomb craters are cone-shaped, cone-shaped Spaces and different Distribution of Nuclear Test Sites

functions are included in the design.

100%

Proportion

The military application and peaceful use of nuclear energy are being promoted simultaneously

There are a lot of them, so many of them sit idle and are very expensive to maintain.

Abuse: Maintenance costs are high and the impact on people is huge.

Current Situation: Most of them signed the Nuclear Arms Ban Treaty.

30

80%

A certain degree of cut-throat competition in the research.

Benefit: To maintain a relative balance, the nuclear powers continue to develop nuclear technology.

Nuclear Powers

60%

1.Refusal to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-TestBan Treaty 2.Provide an umbrella for Allies 3.Maintain tactical nuclear weapons deployments in Europe 4.The deployment of new submarine-launched ballistic missiles 5.Consider using nuclear weapons first.

6.Nuclear retaliation against cyber attacks 7.Thirty years nuclear weapons modern program 8.The deployment of new submarine-launched cruise missiles

Reason: Every country needs nuclear weapons to defend itself.

Abuse

Israel

204

The maximum radiation intensity is 15 mR/h, while

Background Analysis

United States 6185

France

Chernobyl Disaster

8

Reason: The vulnerable groups want to use treaties to protect themselves, Because the status quo of 16,000 nuclear weapons is far from stable.

The status quo is grossly unequal, with everyone bearing the nuclear cost.The privileges of the few with nuclear weapons,It also has a disproportionate impact on marginalized communities

Diagram of Tourists' Behavior Line

Tourists' Path Diagram

Visitors will be able to see the overlapping shapes of various pavilions at the entrance and follow the path into the theater to learn about nuclear weapons in an audience's way.

Tourists can plan their own tour routes freely.Before entering each pavilion, choose the internal and external paths to become an experiencer or bystander of the nuclear event, and there are open rest Spaces between each space.

Finally, visitors can come to the cone-shaped meditation space, where they can settle down and clarify their attitude towards nuclear weapons before leaving the memorial.

Sectioning Axonometric Diagram

I-steel

I - steel embedded in the plate buckle, for later plate scaffolding preparation.

Truss Reinforcement 1 2

Buckle Scaffold 3 1

Overall Installation Sequence

2

1. Install steel ring beams 2. Install 20 diagonal steel beams 3. Installation of stay support between oblique steel beam and steel ring beam

1.Long round hole bolt 35×100 2.Welded I-beams 3.The truss connects the nodes

1

2

3

3

3

4 1. The disc 2. The wedge 3. Straight locks 4. The steel bar

Diagrammatic Cross-section SCALE 1:30 AT A3 0

10mm

1.Roof covering (cement fibreboard) 26mm 2.Water barrier 2mm 3.Bearing stratum 20mm 4.Insulating layer 120mm 5.Fine aggregate concrete 150mm 6.Cross layering 60×160mm 7.A reinforcing bar used for fastening 8.Insulating layer 100mm 9.Drainage ditch 10.Reserved beam holes in concrete 11.The blinds of shutters 12.The lintel 140×30mm 13. Window frame 14.Shutter guide 15.Windowpane

Open space Plan

Ground Floor

16.Weather bar 17.Windowsill such as precast concrete 18.Covering layer 40mm 19.Bearing stratum 220mm 20.Gravel mowing edge 21.Silty or clayey soil top of backfill 22.Free-draining granual material 23.Gravel mowing edge 24.Topsoil 25.Compacted subgrade

50mm 1 2 3 4 5 6

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

16 17

26.Protective coating 10mm 27.Artificial stone block 150mm 28.Elastic connecting layer 300mm 29.Ribbed floor beams 100×300mm 30.Covering layer 10mm 31.Cross layering 80mm 32.Insulating layer 60mm 33.Base course 150mm

26 27 28 29

Second Floor

Open space Plan 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

SCALE 1:1000 AT A3 Roof plan

0

30m

Open space Plan

30 31 32 33