PORTFOLIO
FENG YI FOR THE APPLICATION TO MARCH URBAN DESIGN APPLICATION NO.: 22158400 DATE: 15TH MARCH,2022
E-MAIL: FENGYIFY2022@163.COM
YI FENG Email: fengyify2022@163.com
Tel: +86 17326059311
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P.R. China
EDUCATION BACKGROUND 09/2016-07/2021 Zhejiang University City College Major: Architecture Degree: Bachelor of Engineering GPA: 3.7/4.0 (83.90/100) HONORS & PUBLICATIONS 12/2020 Academic Excellence Scholarship, ZUCC 06/2020 Second Prize of 2020 Bridge Design Competition, ZUCC 12/2019 Social Work Scholarship, ZUCC 06/2019 Outstanding student cadres in 2018-2019 academic year, ZUCC 05/2019 Third place in women's Basketball League, ZUCC 05/2019 First prize of Aerobics Competition Group, ZUCC 12/2018 Practical Education Scholarship, ZUCC 06/2018 Outstanding League Cadres in 2017-2018 academic year, ZUCC 05/2018 Fourth place in women's Basketball League, ZUCC 05/2018 Second prize of Aerobics Competition Group, ZUCC
PROJECT CATALOGUE 01 INTENTIONAL VERTICAL BLANK SPACE
A high-rise residential community for the elderly with interconnected public platforms
02 THE CODE OF GEOMETRIC STRUCTURE
Experimental design of geometry structure construction
PRACTICES & INTERNSHIPS 03/2021-06/2021 Assistant Designer, China Academy of Art Landscape Architecture Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd Address: No. 18, Xidoumen Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Participated in the preliminary scheme discussion of the design project; Was responsible for drawing all bidding documents of the scheme, section technical drawings, aerial view and elevation renderings. 07/2020-09/2020 Assistant Designer, Hengyuan Construction Co., Ltd Address: Hengyuan development Plaza, No. 439, Jincheng Road, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Arranged tender drawings; Drew construction technical plans.
03 THREE-DIMENSIONAL TEXTILE PRODUCTION LINE Textile communities where women help each other
EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES 07/2020 Member, Classroom practice of construction site, ZUCC 06-07/2019
Member, Field investigation on surveying and mapping of historical buildings in Sixi Town, Taishun, Wenzhou, ZUCC
07-08/2019
Member, Field investigation of characteristic architecture and landscape in Shanxi, ZUCC
05/2018-05/2019 Minister of Literature and Art Department, Student Union of Engineering Youth League Committee, ZUCC 09/2017-05/2018 Member of Literature and Art Department, Student Union of Engineering Youth League Committee, ZUCC SKILLS&INTERESTS Design Softwares: SketchUp; Photoshop; AutoCAD; Lumion; Rhino; Adobe Illustrator; InDesign; V-ray; TH SWARE.
04 SELECT PATH IN CLEAR The nuclear bomb Memorial as a meditation platform
01 INTENTIONAL VERTICAL BLANK SPACE A high-rise residential community for the elderly with interconnected public platforms Details: Academic/ Individual Work Time: December 16th, 2021 Location: Hong Kong Instructor: Chengling Hua E-mail: huachengling@163.com
The future of elderly services in Hong Kong is exceptionally challenging. The number of elderly people aged 65 and above in Hong Kong surged by 109% to 1.42 million between 1997 and 2020, accounting for 19.1% of the total population. It is expected to multiply to 2.52 million in 2039. In terms of elderly living conditions, there will be over 150,000 elderly households living alone, an increase of 54% compared to 2006 by 2019. In terms of aged people’s willingness and cost-effectiveness, community care is the best way to provide elderly services. On the one hand, the survey shows that over 80% of the elderly respondents prefer community care services, the average unit cost of which is HK$10,900 per month, much lower than that of residential care services (HK$16,00023,700 per month) and general hospitalization services (HK$108,600 per month). The project is located in Wong Tai Sin District, which has the highest proportion of elderly people in Hong Kong. The project is designed as a public housing community for the elderly to maintain the local public housing-dominated character. It provides a variety of household types for the aged population to choose conditions freely, such as single living, group living, single-story, and leap-floor, to ensure the occupancy needs of different people. In addition, the residential modules are arranged in a windmill shape around the core, forming a shared outdoor terrace on each floor. Such arrangement not only improves the ventilation and light efficiency of the residences on the ground floor but also provides a unique three-dimensional social space for the elderly by connecting the rest of the terraces through a spiral ramp.
Proportion of Elderly Population Proportion of Elderly Population in Wong Tai Sin in Wong Tai Sin
Background Analysis of Demographic Trends in Hong Kong
2018 2018
19% 19%
2028 2028
28% 28%
Classical Floor Plan
0 1
3
6
Sources: Projections of population distribution from 2019 to 2028 Sources: Projections of population distribution from 2019 to 2028
Population Pyramid in 1961 and 2021
Between 2000 and 2019, the number of people aged 60 or above increased from 126 million to 250 million, and the proportion of the elderly in the total population rose from 10.2 % to 17.9 %. Of those 250 million, 75 % have a pre-existing condition.
>=85 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4
0
50
100
150
200
250
4
3
-1
12
20
Residential Care Services General Admission Service
sio
28%
33.3%
Sources: Hong Kong Population Projections 2020-2069, Census and Statistics Department
Median Monthly Household Income of 18 Districts in 2020 Indoor Space Unit: Yuan
30000
30000
18.8% 0
tra
Ta iP o Ta iP o iK un g iK un g
10
数据来源：示例数据
7Source: Report on Estimates 2015/16 - Expenditure Analysis of social Welfare Department 1 Integrated Home Care Services
62 Nursing and Attention homes for the elderly for continuing care
The Service Places Average Monthly Cost per Place
Proportion of Residential Types Public Housing in Wong Tai Sin s
30000
g
0
25000
nd
20000
s
Tin
nd
a
la
s nd
g
Po
Tin
un
a
la
Ta i
iK
Is
Sh
Sa
Sources:The Profile of Hong Kong Population Analysed by District Council District, 2019
un
15000
5
la
10000
0
10
N or
5000
Temporary Housing
5
Private Housing
Proportion of Residential Types Proportion of Elderly Population Public Rental Housing in Public Housing in Wong Tai Sin Temporary Housing
Is
Unit: 100,000 YUAN
Proportion of Residential Types Public Rental Housing in Public Housing Subsidised Self-purchase of Domestic Housing
C W ent e s ra t l& W ern an C ha i Ea st e So rn Ya ut he u Ts rn im M Sh on am g Sh ui Ko Po w lo on W C ity on g Ta iS Kw in un T Kw on ai g Ts in g Ts ue n Tu Wa en n M um Yu en Lo ng
ar e
m is sio n
G Se ene rv ra ic l A e d
ar e
C
R Se esid rv en ic ti es a lC
C Se om rv mu ic n es ity
Services for the Elderly in 2014/15 2
15
Private Housing
10
Po
1 Home Care Services The Service Places General Admission Service 0 and Attention homes for the elderly for 2 Nursing Average Monthly Cost per Place 6 continuing care 5 3 Improved Bought Place Scheme private Homes 4 Enhanced Home and Community Care Services 4 Care Service for the Elderly 5 Day 6 Contract Home for the Elderly 3 7 Enrolment Nursing Home and Average Cost of Long-term Care
20
Proportion of Residential Types Public Housing in Wong Tai Sin
15
Tin
Residential Care Services
20000 Integrated
18.8%
a
30000
Ta i
25000
iK
20000
Community Care Services
iK
C W entr es a te l& W rn an C ha i Ea ste So rn Ya uth u ern Ts im M Sh on am g Sh ui Ko Po w lo on W C ity on g Ta iS Kw in un T Kw on ai g Ts in g Ts ue n Tu Wa en n M um Yu en Lo ng N ort h
13 20
20
12
-1
-1
4
3
12 11 20
-1
20
10
0
-1 1
9 -0 08
09
20
15000
Sh
10000
18.8%
20
Sa
5000
Age group 65 years or older(%)
C W entr es a te l& W rn an C ha i Ea ste So rn Ya uth u ern Ts im M Sh on am g Sh ui Ko Po w lo on W C ity on g Ta iS Kw in un T Kw on ai g Ts in g Ts ue n Tu Wa en n M um Yu en Lo ng N ort h
0
Unit：%
Source: Report on Estimates 2015/16 - Expenditure Analysis of social Welfare Department 40000
Is
sio
Proportion of Land-based Non-institutional Population by
District Council District Proportion of Land-based Non-institutional Population by Age group 65 years or older(%) Unit：% District Council District
100000100,000 YUAN 1 Unit: 60000
The Building Area is Between Sources:The Profile of Hong Kong Population Analysed by District Council District, 2019 45 and 50.76 Square Meters
Community Care Services
Enrolment and Average Cost of Long-term Care Services for the Elderly in 2014/15 120000 80000
Indoor Space Balcony Space
0
un g
5
th
3
Sa
15
is
20
20
00
7
7-
08
-0 G 7 Se ene rv ra 2ic0e l Ad 0 m
R 0 Se esid 5rv en 06 ic ti es a lC 2
ar e
ar e
C2 Se o0m0 rv m4uic n0 es ity5 C
Resedential Care Services
35300
28700
Age group 65 years or older(%)
10000
20
n
0
30000
Unit：%
General Admission Service
0
Balcony Space
The Building Area is Between 59.04 32000 and 68.49 Square Meters 31500
40000 4090040000
Sa
Residential Care Services
20000
2039
28000 28000 Proportion of Land-based Non-institutional Population by 25700 25000 24400 24400 24000 24000 23000 21700 District Council District 20000
% 80
Community Care Services
40000
19.1%
30000
80000
1000
2020
en
25000
3000 100000 2000 60000
10.41%
C
20000
Hong Kong High-rise Classic Apartment
Sa
Unit: 100,000 YUAN 15000
Proportion of Elderly Population Aged 65 and above 1997
Po
-1
13
20
20
12
11 -
20
20
10
08
20
20
09
07
07
20
20
05
04
19%
2028
Ta i
4
3
12
-1
-1 1
-0
-1 0
9
8
-0
-0 7
-0 6
-0 5
Recurrent Expenditure for Subsidised Community
Enrolment and Average Cost ofServices Long-term Care Care Services and Residential Care Unit: Million YUAN Resedential Care Services Community Care Services Services for the Elderly in 2014/15 20
2018
Sh
0
unity Care Services omm rC efe r P
is
m
G Se ene rv ra ic l A e d
R Se esid rv en ic tia es
C Se om rv mu ic n es ity
lC
C
ar
ar
e
e
n
提供资助的社区照顾服务及住宿照 顾服务的经常开支 20
Proportion of Elderly Population in Wong Tai Sin
te W rn es te rn Ea ste rn Ya u Ea Ts ste Ya im rn M u on Ts g im Ko Mo ng w lo o Ko n C w it y lo on Kw City un T Kw on un g To Ts ue ng n Ts Wa n ue n W Yu a en n L Yu on en g Lo ng
3000
10000
数据来源：示例数据 数据来源：示例数据
W es
20000
10
Services are al C dic Me or
4000 40000
5000
0 0
e
Community Care Services
60000
120000
25700 25700
10000 10000
l&
11 -
20
20
10
20
20
20
09
08
07
07
20
20
Unit: Million YUAN
80000
4000
30000 30000 28700 28000 30000 30000 25000 28000 28000 24400 2440028700 24000 24000 23000 21700 25000 24400 24400 24000 24000 23000 21700
20000 20000
13
20% Pre fer Ho m
100000
1000
35300 35300
32000 31500 32000 28000 31500
30000 30000
l&
12
0
-1
-0
-0
-0
-1
8
9
7
5
6
-0
-0
04
05
20
20
Most Older People Prefer Community Care Services
Recurrent Expenditure for Subsidised Community Care Services and Residential Care Services
2000
40000 4090040000 40000 4090040000
Sources: Projections of population distribution from 2019 to 2028
120000
0
Unit: Yuan
Female -1 1
Male
The elderly population aged 65 and above is expected to nearly double in the next 20 years from 1.32 million in 2019 to 2.52 million in 2039, accounting for 33.3% of the total population. Meanwhile, the elderly population will remain above 2.5 million for at least 30 years.
Median Monthly Household Income Median Monthly Household Income of 18 Districts in 2020 of 18 Districts in 2020 Unit: Yuan
C en entr tra al& Cl& W en enWtr e es te tra al& s l& teWrn rn W es este te rn rn Ea Eas ste te Ya Yau Ern rn u EaT as Ts ssteim te Ya Yaimu rnM rn M o u Ts Tsoimn ng g im M Ko KoMwo on n g w lo loog o n Ko KonwC C it w lo loitoy y on n C Kw KwCity ity un un T To Kw Kwon ng u g un n T To Ts Tsoun ng ue egn n W Ts TsWua an ue enn n W W Yu Yuean an en n L Lo Yu Yuoen ng en ng Lo Lon ng g Ta Tai i P Po o Ta Tai P i Sa SPaoi o i K Ku u n Sa Snagi g i K Ku un ng g
50
提供资助的社区照顾服务及住宿照
7
33.3% 33.3%
tra
100
Sources: https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/tc/web_table.html?id=1A#
2
2039 2039
en
150
ComparativeResedential Analysis of The Cost of Care Services Care Services Community 顾服务的经常开支 Different Pension Modes
4
19.1% 19.1%
C
200
0
5
2020 2020
C
Between 1997 and 2020 the population of Hong Kong's elderly aged 65 and above surged by 109 % to 1.42 million, or 19.1 % of the total population. As many as 78 % of them suffer from chronic diseases such as high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, cancer and stroke.
>=85 80-84 75-79 Recurrent Expenditure for Subsidised Community 70-74 Care 65-69 Services and Residential Care Services 60-64 Unit: 55-59Million YUAN 50-54 45-49 40-44 4000 35-39 30-34 25-29 3000 20-24 15-19 10-14 2000 5-9 0-4 1000 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
6
10.41% 10.41%
C
HONGKONG 250
0
1997 1997
Sources: Hong Kong Population Projections 2020-2069, Sources: Hong Kong Population Census and Statistics DepartmentProjections 2020-2069, Census and Statistics Department
提供资助的社区照顾服务及住宿照 顾服务的经常开支
7
Proportion of Elderly Population Proportion of Elderly Population Aged 65 and above Aged 65 and above
CHINA
Unit: 000
Sources:The Profile of Hong Kong Population Analysed by District Council District, 2019
53 Improved Bought Place Scheme private Homes
2018
Subsidised Self-purchase 19% of Domestic Housing
2028
28%
Sources: Projections of population distribution from 2019 to 2028
4 Enhanced Home and Community Care Services
45 Day Care Service for the Elderly
Proportion of Residential Types Public Housing in Wong Tai Sin
6 Contract Home for the Elderly
37 Nursing Home
Private Housing
2 1 Source: Report on Estimates 2015/16 - Expenditure Analysis of social Welfare Department 1 Integrated Home Care Services 2 Nursing and Attention homes for the elderly for
The Service Places Average Monthly Cost per Place
Proportion of Residential Types Public Rental Housing in Public Housing Temporary Housing
Subsidised Self-purchase of Domestic Housing
Proportion of Elderly Population in Wong Tai Sin 2018
19%
2028
28%
11th Floor Plane A Plan of Interconnected Floors
18th Floor Plane An Independent Plan of Each Building
10m
Wind Speed and Pressure Data Analysis Simulation Diagram by VENT2020 Wind speed magnification factor cloud image Plan
Summer
Winter
Transition season
Cutting axonometric The residential modules are arranged in a windmill shape around the core, forming a shared outdoor terrace on each floor. Such arrangement improves the ventilation and light efficiency of the residences on the ground floor
Wind speed magnification factor cloud image Axonometric drawing
The pressure of cloud Plan
The pressure of cloud Axonometric drawing Outdoor Wind Field Airflow Simulation of High-rise Residential Buildings in Summer, Winter and Transition Seasons by VENT2020 of TH SWARE.
Simulation of Sunshine Duration on Major Cold Days by Sun2020
Two-storey Apartment for Two or Three People
Two-storey Apartment for Three or Four People
2/3
F1 Kitchen Living room Toilet Bedroom
Bed Spaces
F2
60.8
Living room Toilet Bedroom
Square Meter
2/3
F1 Kitchen Living room Toilet Bedroom Balcony
Bed Spaces
F2
60.8
Living room Toilet Bedroom Bookshelf Balcony
Square Meter
This two-storey apartment can accommodate 2-3 people, and provides balconies according to the needs of different people.
F1 Kitchen Living room Toilet Bedroom Balcony
Single-storey Apartment for Two People
3/4
F1 Kitchen Living room Toilet Bedroom
Bed Spaces
F2
61.9
Living room Toilet Bedroom
Square Meter
3/4
F1 Kitchen Living room Toilet Bedroom Balcony
Bed Spaces
F2
61.9
Living room Toilet Bedroom Bookshelf Balcony
Square Meter
This two-storey apartment can accommodate 3-4 people, and provides balconies according to the needs of different people.
F1 Kitchen Living room Toilet Bedroom Balcony
F1
F1
2
F1
Bed Spaces
F1
61.9
Kitchen Living room Toilet Bedroom
Square Meter
This singlestorey apartment can accommodate 2 people, and provides balconies according to the needs of different people.
F1 Kitchen Living room Toilet Bedroom Balcony
F2
F1
Living room Toilet Bedroom Bookshelf Balcony
Kitchen Living room Toilet Bedroom
The Loft Space
61.9
Square Meter
Kitchen Living room Toilet Bedroom Balcony
F2
An Upward View of the Human Eye
Square Meter
Kitchen Living room Toilet Bedroom
Living room Toilet Bedroom Bookshelf Balcony
The Bedroom
66.8
Kitchen Living room Toilet Bedroom Balcony
The Living Room
Such arrangement not only improves the ventilation and light efficiency of the residences on the ground floor but also provides a unique three-dimensional social space for the elderly by connecting the rest of the terraces through a spiral ramp.
ED
0
10
30
100mm
REBAR DESIGN AND PLACEMENT AS REQUIRED DECK JOISTS WOOD JOIST EXTERIOR TILED DECK LEDGER BOARD JOIST HANGER
WITH ANCHOR Section Fluoroscopy and Large Sample BOLTS AS of Relevant Nodes REQUIRED EXTERIOR FINISH
0
10
30
60mm DECK JOISTS REBAR DESIGN ANDand Rebar Design PLACEMENT AS REQUIRED WOOD JOIST Placement as Required JOIST HANGER ExteriorTILED Tiled Deck EXTERIOR DECK LEDGER LedgerBOARD Board with EXTERIOR FINISH WITH ANCHOR BOLTS BoltsAS as Required REQUIRED
Anchor
WWM WELD DOWEL JOISTS TODECK STEEL BEAM Deck Joists
WoodJOIST Joist WOOD JOIST JoistHANGER Hanger COMPOSITE STEEL
DECK (GALVANIZED)
ExteriorFINISH Finish EXTERIOR
WWM WWM WELD DOWEL TOWeld STEELDowel BEAM to Steel Beam
STEEL BEAM (WELDED OR BOLTED) TOP PLATE
COMPOSITE STEEL JOIST HANGERSteel Deck Composite DECK (GALVANIZED)
STEEL BEAM
WWM Steel BEAM Beam STEEL WELD DOWEL (WELDED OR BOLTED) TO STEEL BEAM TOP PLATE Top Plate
JoistHANGER Hanger JOIST Steel BeamSTEEL COMPOSITE DECK (GALVANIZED)
STEEL BEAM CapFLASHING Flahing CAP
CONTINUOUS ANGLE ASContinuous REQUIREDAngle as Required STEEL BEAM ROOF INSULATION Roof Insulation (WELDED OR BOLTED) TOP PLATE Roofing ROOFING JOIST HANGER CAP FLASHING STEEL BEAM
0
10
30
100mm
0 0
10 10
30 30
60mm
0
10
30
60mm
CONTINUOUS ANGLE AS REQUIRED Rebar Design and ROOF INSULATION REBAR DESIGN Placement asAND Required PLACEMENT AS REQUIRED Exterior Finish ROOFING EXTERIOR FINISH
100mm
CAP FLASHING CONTINUOUS ANGLE AS REQUIRED REBAR DESIGN AND PLACEMENT AS REQUIRED ROOF INSULATION EXTERIOR FINISH ROOFING
0
10
30
0
10
30
100mm
REBAR DESIGN AND PLACEMENT AS REQUIRED EXTERIOR FINISH
60mm
02 THE CODE OF GEOMETRIC STRUCTURE Experimental design of geometry structure construction Details: Academic/ Individual Work Time: October 6th, 2021 Location: Hang Zhou, China Instructor: Chengling Hua E-mail: huachengling@163.com
This structural scheme takes the rhombic triacontahedron as the inspiration point to explore the possibility of this geometry as a characteristic spatial structure. The final model is a truly independent three-dimensional structure. The structure elements can be constrained and connected to form a stable and orderly structure in space. This study takes the spatial structure of the rhombic triacontahedron as the basis of basic units. The key of design is to ensure that all structure parts are constrained, inserted and supported each other. The basic elements form two kinds of combined elements by coplanar and common edge, and derive several structural elements, which are fully constrained and connected in plane and space to form regular extension. The design fully analyzes various angles of rhombic triacontahedron, and researches and tests the nodes to ensure that the model is flexible. In terms of assembly, no glue is required, and in terms of disassembly, it can be replaced only for the damaged unit rather than the structure body. In addition, the project also researches the structural form of the combination of different structural primitives, and discusses the possibility of the application of the structure.
Rhombic Triacontahedron
Scaling Combination Types of Rhombic Triacontahedron
Dodecahedron
Icosahedron
Rhombic Triacontahedron
Vertices
32
Edges
60
Faces
30
4√（5 + 2√5）
Geometric Characteristic � Surface Area Midradius
The short diagonals of the faces of the rhombic triacontahedron give the edges of a dodecahedron, while the long diagonals give the edges of the icosahedron.
The rhombs of the rhombic triacontahedron generated from an icosidodecahedron of unit edge lengths have dimensions.
Geometric Proportion
Unidirectional Extension
x
The Structural Units Support Each Other in A Coplanar Form in Space
In Space
1
1+ 1 √5 1 1 1+ + √5 1 1 + √5
4 5 + 2√5 ≈12.3107 � + 2√5 ≈12.3107 4 4�5 5 + 2√5 ≈12.3107 4�5 + 2√5 ≈12.3107 12√5≈26.8328 12√5≈26.8328 12√5≈26.8328 12√5≈26.8328 1 ≈1.44721 1 + √5 1 1 1 ≈1.44721 ≈1.44721 1+ + √5 1 ≈1.44721 1 + √5 √5
√5
z
2 Units
Higher Level Composition Units
y
Structural Motif
z
y
4 Units
Completely Constrained in Space, End to End, the Formation of Regular Extension
z
y
5 Units
y
y x
z x
12 Rhombic Triacontahedra Can Be Fit Together About A
The Structural Units Support Each Other
Central Rhombic Hexecontahedron.
with Common Edges in Space.
x
Bilateral Extension x
The Golden Ratio of Each Surface
On the Plan x
2 ≈1.37638 �1 + √5 1 + 22 ≈1.37638 � ≈1.37638 �1 + √5 2 √5 �1 + √5≈1.37638
Inradius
z
y
(30 Quadrilaterals)
4√（5 + 2√5）
Volume
Number of Units x
4√（5 + 2√5） 4√（5 + 2√5）
Connect the Center Points of Each Face
y
Composite Characteristic
Completely Constrained in Space, End to End, the Formation of Regular Extension
x
x
y x
10 Units
Learn From Biology
z
Single Cell
Cell Division
Multicellular Matrix
Further Matrix Generation
Endless Growth& Restruction
12 Units
y
x
Single piece
First Elementary Unit
Simulation of Practical Applications
72°
A Combination of Different Angles between Individual Pieces
144°
First Higher Level Composition Units
The First Combination Unit Application
85 Units The Second Combination Unit Application
254 Units The Third Combination Unit Application
60 Units
320 Units
Experiments on Different Forms of Monoliths
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Second Higher Level Composition Units
Third Higher Level Composition Units
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ 4 Units Short Piece
Long Piece
The Final Shape of The Pieces
The Final Shape of The Pieces and The Corresponding Lap Joint
Each Ball Consists of 2 Long Pieces and 28 Short pieces, and Shares The Long Piece with Another Ball That Connects to It.
Combination of Four Balls
10 Units
The Photoghaphs about Splicing Model with Tilia Wood as Material
Higher-level Live-action Model Real Model Building Effect
Combination Formula 1
Real Model Building Effect
Combination Formula
Regular Extension of he Bottom
Side Shot Model
32 Units
232 Units
440 Units
Simulation of Arch Structure at Different Angles
Different Combinations of Structural Primitives
Parallel Angles
20° Structural Simulation
26° Structural Simulation
40° Structural Simulation
50° Structural Simulation
63° Structural Simulation
The Section View Simulation of Practical Applications
By studying different connection modes, arch structures with different angles and shapes are formed, and whether the best shape can be found is discussed. The Combination Formula Application
434 Units
Top view
03 THREE-DIMENSIONAL TEXTILE PRODUCTION LINE Textile communities where women help each other Details: Academic/ Individual Work Time: August 8, 2020 Location: Gaza Strip Instructor: Chengling Hua E-mail: huachengling@163.com
As a result of the long-standing conflict between Israel and The Palestinians, gaza's resource holdings, economic gains and employment, especially among its already vulnerable female population, have deteriorated. By 2016, the unemployment rate for women in Gaza was 68 percent, about twice that of men. On the one hand, frequent bombings caused many people to move from place to place. In 2016, 800,000 tons of cement was used to rebuild buildings. On the other hand, it is difficult to develop industry. The handmade textile industry is one of the main industries in Gaza. There are 700 textile factories in Gaza, five to six times more than in other parts of Palestine, and 50% are small workshops with one to four people. The project created a community of women's textile helpers in response to the situation in Gaza. In addition to providing jobs and housing for women, small textile workshops will be combined and an assembly line system will be formed. After women cooperate to complete the textiles, they will be transported to nearby shopping centers for trade to improve economic benefits. The community is divided into four sections according to the manual textile process, and incorporated into the pulley transportation system, ensuring the flow of transportation within the plate on the ground floor, and ensuring the smooth logistics between the plates on the roof floor. The main material for the walls is concrete fragments from the bombed buildings.
Za ke K
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ad
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W aA
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Lake Tiberias
Aerial View
uh
la
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Site Analysis
Me
dh
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Dead Sea
ala th
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GAZA STRIP
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Mediterranean Sea
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WEST BANK
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12
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J O R D A N
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Al-
Souvenir Shop
Al
AlAqsa University
t
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Clothing Shop
We h
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Shop Centre
lA
bd
el
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sse
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ala th
en y
SAUDI ARABIA
Gulf of Aqaba
Mosque 150m
Data Analysis
Key Indicators
100
68% Female
58%
60 37%
Unit: Tonnage
Unit: US＄
60
2400
Main Roads inside the Community
Shop
Main Service Area
40
1800
20
1200
0
600
Gaza Real GDP per capita 2006: US$1,096 2020: US$1,058
West Bank
Food insecurity
Palestine
Male
2012: 44% | 2017: 47%
2016
2015
2014
Poverty rate 2011
Source From: United Nations Country Team in the occupied Palestinian territory: Gaza 2020, August 2012.
Establishment size based on the Number of Employees
2013
Unemployment Rate Energy - %of demand met Water - %of aqulfer safe for drinking
Source From: 24. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics: http://pcbs.gov.ps/portals/_pcbs/PressRelease/Press_En_13-2-2017-lb-en.pdf
2012
2020 Projection
2010
2016/17
2009
2011/12
Gaza strip
2008
27%
2007
20
2006
Percent
80
0
Main Entrance
Shop
Per capita real GDP of Palestine, West Bank and Gaza,2006-2016.
Unit: %
40
Service Radius 400M
Social Background Analysis
Unemployment rate in Gaza disaggregated by gender: 2006-2016
2006/1 2006/2 2006/3 2006/4 2007/1 2007/2 2007/3 2007/4 2008/1 2008/2 2008/3 2008/4 2009/1 2009/2 2009/3 2009/4 2010/1 2010/2 2010/3 2010/4 2011/1 2011/2 2011/3 2011/4 2012/1 2012/2 2012/3 2012/4 2013/1 2013/2 2013/3 2013/4 2014/1 2014/2 2014/3 2014/4 2015/1 2015/2 2015/3 2015/4 2016/1 2016/2 2016/3 2016/4
2007: 50% | 2016: 40%
7 Stages of Production in Garment Manufacturing
Unit: % 49 0-
1
50%
Analysis of Building Materials
2
1 -4
of the establishments employ between 1-4 workers,
27%
7
employ between 5-9 workers.
3 6
5-
9
Cement Import to Gaza per Year Unit: Tonnage
4 5
1-4
5-9
10-49
800000
50+
600000
Source: Clothing and Textile, Strategic review and assessment of needs, CPED, September 1997.
400000
Geographical Distribution of Establishments Unit: number
0
100
200000
200
300
400
500
600
700 0
Gaza Hebron
2012
2013
Non-GRM
Bethlehem
2014
2015
2016
GRM
Unit: United Nations Country Team in the occupied Palestinian territory,July 2017.
Jericho Ramallah Nablus
Building Type Analysis
Galeglia Tulcallum Jenin Textile Mill Quantity
Number of Garment Factories
Source: Garment Industry Cluster, MOPIC, August 1998
Reasons Given by Women for Starting Informal Employment Unit:%
7
1 To Help Supporting My Family
8 9
2 Have the Skills To Do This Work 3 To Be Responsible For Myself
1
30.7%
4 Because of Interest 5 To Continue the Family's Work
To help suppor�ng thier family.
6 Couldn't Have A Job
16.3%
To con�nue the family's work.
7 This Gives Me Better Opportunities
0%
5
8 Didn't Want to Stay Without A Job
To make use of their skills & a�er studying the market.
9 Because I Have Flexible Working Hours
2
Description of Women's Status
1
30 60
6
0
la
-Ja
Al
ed
10 According to Advice From Some Friends 11 To Make Use of My Skills
4
3
12 After Studying the Market
A Plan of a Single Flat Multi-storey Concrete Building in Gaza.
13 Other
Source from:http://trochim.human.cornell.edu/tutorial/mugo/tutorial.htm.
Source: Eliaa Office, Architectural Design of Concrete Houses in Gaza (Gaza, 2015).
A Plan of a Two-flat multi-storey Concrete Building in Gaza.
Aerial View
Section Axonometric
Ground floor transport box A structurally reinforced tower Reinforced structure Reinforced I-beams Maintenance platform
The Human Perspective
Axonometric
Section Roof Construction
0
30 60
Paver with shim, 90mm Wearing layer, 90mm
0
1
Loose-laid retention tee, 10mm Optional reservoir layer, 25mm
2
150m 0
30 60
5m
1:3000
150m 1:100
Aeration layer, 10mm Rigid thermal insulation, 40mm Protection course, 40mm
0
Thermal bridge Insulation, 40mm
3
Rigid insulation, 40mm
00
0
Bbatt Insulation, 80mm Concrete layer, 200mm 00 100 2 1 200
2
11
2
2
3
2
500mm 5m
0 1 2
5m
5m
5m
5m
1:30
5m
Perspective
04 SELECT PATH IN CLEAR The nuclear bomb Memorial as a meditation platform The Last Nuclear Bomb Memorial Competition Details: Academic/ Individual Work Time: May 20th, 2019 Location: Lop Nor Instructor: Jun Hu E-mail: hujun@zucc.edu.cn
At present, the international situation with 13400 nuclear weapons is far from stable. The nuclear weapons budget is high. Only The United States is expected to invest as much as 498 billion in nuclear weapons in 2019-2028. The well-known events such as the Chernobyl incident have brought immeasurable losses. Almost 2.2 million people live in nuclear radiation contaminated areas. Ten years later, radioactive substances still threaten the lives and health of about 8 million people nearby. There are many problems caused by nuclear. Firstly, there is vicious competition among nuclear states, while non nuclear states bear huge risks and costs without any advantage; Secondly, once the nuclear bomb is used in war, it will bring devastating disasters to the world, causing huge casualties and losses. In addition, the first aid and long-term treatment of nuclear explosion and nuclear leakage areas are also very difficult. In terms of architectural narrative design, the project strengthens the path design inside and outside the memorial hall. Tourists play different roles in different paths. Inside the exhibition hall, as an experiencer, you can freely choose the visit path to feel the experience of the parties involved in the nuclear incident. As a spectator outside the museum, I have different feelings. The two spaces can communicate with each other. In architectural space design. The connecting spaces between the pavilions are designed as open outdoor platforms or open atriums, so that tourists can rest and think. The shape, material and scale of the building are also designed into a specific appearance according to the atmosphere of different spaces.
Land is determined at Lop Nur
Determine the pavilion
Enrich the space
One of the nuclear test sites was selected for this project.Drop Area of Lop Nur set aside for bomb drops from airplanes, and was the site of 596, the first Chinese (tower) explosion.
After selecting the construction land, determine the base entrance and basic tour path, and determine the pavilion block with the core related theme.
Organize the connecting paths between the various pavilions and highlight the spectator paths along the exterior of the pavilions, which echo the indoor visitor paths.
Data Analysis The Positive
Fukushima
16%
Unit:Millions 8.00 6.00 5.00 4.00
Britain's major cities before and after the atomic attack
3.00
33% A typical nuclear reactor on an average refules 1/3 of fuels.
Complex considerations
Influence the decision
Population of Britain's major cities before and after the atomic attack
7.00
Population of
13%
Works 24/7 at 13% of the wora 90% average ld's electricity capacity factor. comes from nuclear powers.
Population before the atomic bomb was dropped（Unit: Millions）
2.00
Survivors of the atomic bomb （Unit: Millions）
1.00 0.00
City c Fa
tes ilita
Nu
Nuclear weapon-related
Pre ju
h
$4980 billion
cl
ar
e
support by different gender, party & age group.
Re s is
arc
t
dic e
s
se Re
Po
$8 billion
the budget of United States
w ers
a te
The Negative
90%
Nuclear energy is being used in more than 16% countries.
St
Oblinsk
ER GOV NMEN HE
T
T
The Site of Nuclear Events
N o n -n u cle
ar
T h re a t e n i n g Public opinion on the 2018 Nuclear Posture Review Option number
The
1929
1945
1954
1957
1968
1986
2011
Three Mile Island
Hiroshima&Nagasaki
Three Mile Island
Oblinsk Nuclear Power plant in Soviet Union
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
Chernobyl
Fukushima
300
0.01mR/h 15mR/h
23%
200 United Kingdom
2100 million square meters
7000
5-7% 1700 billions of dollars
Twenty-three percents of the territory of Belarus is contaminated.
204 people died at the scene.
The government spends 5-7% of its budget on cleaning up
the normal allowable level is 0.01 milliroentgen.
Cleaned 21 million square meters of 'dirt'.
The total death above 7000.
which is expected to cost another $170 billion by 2015.
Overall International Atmosphere
6490 Russia
VOTE THROUGH
7
UNCERTAIN
6
VOTE AGAINST
5 4 3 2 1 0%
20%
40%
Benefit
Other countries are couraged to develop nuclear research. Break up the nuclear monopoly.
90
India
140
North Korea
Non-nuclear States
290 China
Architectural Form Analysis
Distribution of Nuclear Bomb Numbers
160 Pakistan
Through the design of simulated nuclear pollution pool, rest platform and other Spaces echo the plane shape of nuclear bombs.
Since bomb craters are cone-shaped, cone-shaped Spaces and different Distribution of Nuclear Test Sites
functions are included in the design.
100%
Proportion
The military application and peaceful use of nuclear energy are being promoted simultaneously
There are a lot of them, so many of them sit idle and are very expensive to maintain.
Abuse: Maintenance costs are high and the impact on people is huge. Current Situation: Most of them signed the Nuclear Arms Ban Treaty.
30
80%
A certain degree of cut-throat competition in the research.
Benefit: To maintain a relative balance, the nuclear powers continue to develop nuclear technology. Nuclear Powers
60%
1.Refusal to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-TestBan Treaty 2.Provide an umbrella for Allies 3.Maintain tactical nuclear weapons deployments in Europe 4.The deployment of new submarine-launched ballistic missiles 5.Consider using nuclear weapons first. 6.Nuclear retaliation against cyber attacks 7.Thirty years nuclear weapons modern program 8.The deployment of new submarine-launched cruise missiles
Reason: Every country needs nuclear weapons to defend itself.
Abuse
Israel
204
The maximum radiation intensity is 15 mR/h, while
Background Analysis
United States 6185
France
Chernobyl Disaster
8
Reason: The vulnerable groups want to use treaties to protect themselves, Because the status quo of 16,000 nuclear weapons is far from stable.
The status quo is grossly unequal, with everyone bearing the nuclear cost.The privileges of the few with nuclear weapons,It also has a disproportionate impact on marginalized communities
Diagram of Tourists' Behavior Line
Tourists' Path Diagram
Visitors will be able to see the overlapping shapes of various pavilions at the entrance and follow the path into the theater to learn about nuclear weapons in an audience's way. Tourists can plan their own tour routes freely.Before entering each pavilion, choose the internal and external paths to become an experiencer or bystander of the nuclear event, and there are open rest Spaces between each space. Finally, visitors can come to the cone-shaped meditation space, where they can settle down and clarify their attitude towards nuclear weapons before leaving the memorial.
Sectioning Axonometric Diagram
I-steel
I - steel embedded in the plate buckle, for later plate scaffolding preparation.
Truss Reinforcement 1 2
Buckle Scaffold 3 1
Overall Installation Sequence
2
1. Install steel ring beams 2. Install 20 diagonal steel beams 3. Installation of stay support between oblique steel beam and steel ring beam
1.Long round hole bolt 35×100 2.Welded I-beams 3.The truss connects the nodes
1
2
3
3
3
4 1. The disc 2. The wedge 3. Straight locks 4. The steel bar
Diagrammatic Cross-section SCALE 1:30 AT A3 0
10mm
1.Roof covering (cement fibreboard) 26mm 2.Water barrier 2mm 3.Bearing stratum 20mm 4.Insulating layer 120mm 5.Fine aggregate concrete 150mm 6.Cross layering 60×160mm 7.A reinforcing bar used for fastening 8.Insulating layer 100mm 9.Drainage ditch 10.Reserved beam holes in concrete 11.The blinds of shutters 12.The lintel 140×30mm 13. Window frame 14.Shutter guide 15.Windowpane
Open space Plan
Ground Floor
16.Weather bar 17.Windowsill such as precast concrete 18.Covering layer 40mm 19.Bearing stratum 220mm 20.Gravel mowing edge 21.Silty or clayey soil top of backfill 22.Free-draining granual material 23.Gravel mowing edge 24.Topsoil 25.Compacted subgrade
50mm 1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17
26.Protective coating 10mm 27.Artificial stone block 150mm 28.Elastic connecting layer 300mm 29.Ribbed floor beams 100×300mm 30.Covering layer 10mm 31.Cross layering 80mm 32.Insulating layer 60mm 33.Base course 150mm
26 27 28 29
Second Floor
Open space Plan 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
SCALE 1:1000 AT A3 Roof plan
0
30m
Open space Plan
30 31 32 33