Viognier,

By Elizabeth Woessner, Grape Expectations Columnist

I love a good comeback story and I always root for the underdog, so it should be no surprise that I, like many others, am enamored with Viognier (pronounced veeohn-yay). This seductive white grape has a complicated history and almost became extinct, but it has bounced back and become a favorite amongst winemakers. It is challenging to grow and even harder to craft into a well-balanced wine. Hard work pays off, creating a beguiling and enchanting wine with intense aromas of honeysuckle, peaches, and tangerine. Usually made as a single-varietal, Viognier also plays well with others, and this exceptional grape can enhance some of the world’s most extraordinary blends.

Viognier was born in Condrieu and still thrives in the Northern Rhone region of France, where it is the only grape variety permitted for that appellation. The smaller appellation of Chateau Grillet, which sits within Condrieu, arguably produces the most outstanding Viognier wines ever made. But the Viognier story was no fairy tale; by the 1960s, this once-thriving grape had become all but extinct. Demand had dropped, and the grape itself was hard to maintain on the steep slopes of the Rhone River. With the help of some forward-thinking winemakers worldwide, Viognier now flourishes once again in the Northern Rhone and southern France. It has also found its way to the new world in South Africa, Australia, Washington State, Virginia, and California.

Viognier thrives in climates with long warm growing seasons to allow the grape time to ripen, moderated by cool nights or breezes to maintain its precious acidity. It takes a great deal of time and dedication to successfully nurture Viognier, as it is unpredictable, prone to disease, and susceptible to spring frosts. This finicky little grape is unlike most white grape varieties because of its low acidity and thick skins that create natural tannins in the wine. Maintaining the grape’s precious acidity and tropical fruit flavors takes a deft hand. A skillful winemaker can transform Viognier into exquisite wines ranging from dry, crisp aperitifs to unctuously sweet, botrytiskissed dessert wines.

Like most aromatic white wines, Viognier pairs well with moderately spicy dishes, such as Pad Thai. It can easily match the fattiness of grilled salmon or seafood in cream sauce. The classic Viognier pairing is shellfish in any form; beware of any dish with too much acid as it will overwhelm the moderate acidity in the wine. I love to pair Viognier with one of my favorite classic Jacques Pépin recipes, “Scallops in Scallion Nests.” The sweet brown crust on the scallops, the oniony punch from the scallions, and the tangy mustard sauce combine beautifully to enhance the wine’s creaminess and fruit flavors.