101 Things to do in Nevada Pages 1-30

101 Things to do in Northern Nevada

THINGS TO DO IN NORTHERN NEVADA

Publisher: Peter Bernhard

Special Projects Director: Samantha Andersen

Advertising Reps: Ashley Buckingham

Drew Trent

Production Design: Joe Plummer

Emily Swindle

Northern Nevada – more adventure than you can imagine, more beautiful than words can express

Sometimes wide open is a great thing! It’s true: rural northern Nevada doesn’t have the glitziest casinos with the latest superstars on stage. But what we lack in neon, we make up for in room to roam.

From riding mountain bikes, ATVs, motorcycles and horses, to camping, fishing and hiking hot spots — we’ve gathered a great list of 101 Things to Do in our neck of the woods. We hope you enjoy your time in our seven northern counties as much as we do!

– From the team at Winnemucca Publishing

At SSR Marigold Mine we are in it for the long haul.

1 Take a drive

Get behind the wheel and discover Northern Nevada

Must see museums

Great Basin National Park

A lot can be seen, and many miles can be covered from the comfort of your vehicle. That is if you know where to look and are comfortable breaking from the main highways and freeways. Consider taking a scenic byway or two in your travels to really get a picture of the exceptional scenic beauty of northern Nevada.

According to Nevada Department of Transportation northern Nevada has 11 scenic byways to discover, a handful of them are denoted as National scenic byways. Further information on the byways and maps can be found at nvroads.com and nevadadot.com.

Scenic Byways in Northern Nevada

Carson City

• US Highway 50 — 7.6 miles

• State Route 28 (North Shore Road) — 1.2 miles

Douglas County

• Us Highway 50 — 4.6 miles

Elko County

• State Route 231 (Angle Lake Road) — 11.7 miles

• State Route 227 (Lamoille Canyon Road) — 12.5 miles

Washoe County

• State Route 445 (Pyramid Lake Road) — 12.5 miles

• State Route 446 (Sutcliffe/Nixon Road) —13.2 miles

• State Route 447 (Gerlach Road) — 4.5 miles

• US Highway 395A (Washoe Valley) — 2.7 miles

White Pine County

• Us Highway 6/50/93 — 63 miles

• US Highway 93 — 26 miles

Battle Mountain Cookhouse Museum

905 Burns St, Battle Mountain www.cookhousemuseum.org

California Trail Historic Interpretive Center

1 Trail Center Way, Elko www.californiatrailcenter.org

Children’s Museum of Norther Nevada

813 N. Carson St, Carson City www.cmmnn.org

Eureka Sentinel Museum

10 North Monroe Street www.co.eureka.nv.us

6 7

Fleischmann Planetarium & Science Center

1664 N. Virginia Street, Reno

www.unr.edu/planetarium

Fourth Ward School Museum

537 South C St, Virginia City

Humboldt Museum

175 Museum Ln, Wnmca www.humboldtmuseum.org

Mackay Mansion

If you are interested in learning about the history of an area the best place to start is at a museum There is no shortage of unique and interesting museums in northern Nevada. Most towns have at least one. 2 3 4 5

291 South D St, Virginia City

www.uniquitiesmackaymansion.com

Our mission is to collect, preserve, exhibit, and promote the history, pre-history, natural history, and cultural heritage of North Central Nevada.

Marzen House Museum

25 Marzen Lane, Lovelock National Automobile Museum

10 South Lake St., Reno www.automuseum.org

Nevada Museum of Art

160 W. Liberty Street, Reno www.nevadaart.org

Northern Railway Museum

1100 Ave A, Ely www.nnry.com

Nevada State Museum

600 N. Carson St, Carson City

www.nvculture.org

Northeastern Nevada Museum

1515 Idaho Street, Elko www.museumelko.org

Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe Museum

709 State Street, Nixon www.plpt.nsn.us

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Terry Lee Wells

Nevada Discovery Museum

490 S. Center Street, Reno www.nvdm.org

The Way It Was Museum

113 C Street, Virginia City www.visitvirginiacitynv. com/museums/

Trail of the 49ers Interpretive Center

436 6th Street, Wells www.historicwells.com

Washoe Club

Haunted Museum & Saloon

112 South C St, Virginia City www.thewashoeclubmuseum.com

Western Folklife Center

501 Railroad Street, Elko www.westernfolklife.org

White Pine Public Museum

2000 Aultman Street, Ely www.wpmuseum.org

Gaze at the stars

The darkest skies make for the brightest stars

The Nevada outback has some of the darkest skies you will ever experience. The central Nevada town of Tonopah is even trying to capitalize on the darkness with their Tonopah Star Trails.

The darkness is great for looking at the Milky Way, the planets and other “everyday” astrological wonders. But every now and then some very special things happen in the night. In 2022, there are nearly a dozen meteor showers expected to cross the sky in North America.

To watch meteors, you really don’t need anything special — something to lounge on, a blanket in case you get cold, a beverage and some patience and you’re set!

24 Explore the outdoors

Nevada is perfect for the hiking adventurer

Lace up your hiking boots, folks, because there’s hardly a better place on the planet for trekking than Nevada.

Northern Nevada offers miles of wild areas to explore on foot.

The lush alpine forest of Jarbidge, Great Basin National Park and the Ruby Mountain beckon to those who love their trees.

Desert rats find many more areas to explore, such as the Lovelock Cave area, Fallon’s Fort Churchill State Park, or the rugged trails of the Jack’s Creek area north of Elko.

Water babies may want to trace part of the Humboldt River trail, or maybe climb the saddles to visit the many alpine lakes in the Ruby Mountains.

No matter what your pleasure, northern Nevada always provides a destination.

The temperature and weather can be extreme in northern Nevada so it is crucial to be prepared when adventuring into the desert.

25 Treasure hunt

Geocaching is a fun hide and seek game using GPS

Geocaching is a real-world, outdoor adventure that is happening all the time, all around the world.

The deceptively simple game begins with knowing the waypoint (the specific coordinates of the cache) and then keying them into your GPS unit. Use your GPS to navigate to the cache — sounds simple, but it’s not always that easy, and that’s most of the fun! Geocaches come in all different shapes, sizes, and difficulties and are hidden in both rural and urban settings.

Geocaching offers something for everyone, from families with children to retirees. Geocachers can play to tally as many caches as they can, but geocaching can also be a great way to find remarkable destinations that you would not have otherwise discovered. To get started, create a free basic account at geocaching.com or download the free geocaching app to search for geocaches near your location.

26 Get your rock on

Rockhounds find rich picking in Nevada

Rockhounds find the land in northern Nevada as a rich source of rare and interesting rocks, and for the most part these collectors love to show off their treasures.

The Bureau of Land Management defines a rockhound as someone who collects rocks and mineral specimens for hobby use, and there are few restrictions for collecting on public land. Rockhounds will get in trouble if they make a significant disturbance to the land, i.e. big holes should be filled in, and only small samples should be taken.

Though the term “small” is a bit vague, chances are if you can heft the rock into your vehicle, it’s an acceptable size. There are, however, restrictions on collecting petrified wood: 25 pounds per day per person, not to exceed 250 pounds per

27 A hunter’s haven

Big game, birds, trapping Nevada has a little bit of it all

year.

Collecting is not allowed within national or state parks, or around national monuments.

As for the etiquette of rockhounding — the golden rule applies. Always leave gates as you find them, fill in any holes you dig, don’t dismantle old buildings or mining sites, and pack your trash out when you leave.

If you find an arrowhead, spearpoint, metate, or other ancient American Indian artifacts, the best rule of thumb is to leave them right where you found them.

Elko County boasts 12 great areas for rockhounding, check out their website exploreelko. com for their map and site restrictions. Ely boasts Garnet Hill and the Troy Canyon Fossil deposits can be found near Lovelock.

Big Game

Nevada residents with appropriate tags can enjoy hunts for antelope, elk, Nelson (desert) bighorn sheep, mountain goat and mule deer.

Nevada boasts over 300 distinct mountain ranges, and 87 percent of the land is administered by the federal government. That means there are many miles of open country to hunt. Find out more information at www.ndow.org

Bird Hunting

If you enjoy bird hunting, Nevada offers excellent chukar, sagehen, quail and turkey for the upland hunter; ducks, geese and swans for the waterfowl hunter.

In Nevada, migratory game bird seasons are established for many types of fowl including ducks, coots, Canada geese, swan and mourning dove.

The variety of upland game birds found in Nevada is as diverse as the hunting conditions — and you are liable to find birds anywhere or nowhere. Chukar are popular birds to hunt, and these wily birds seem to enjoy living in the roughest real estate available. For information about bird hunting in Nevada, contact the Nevada Division of Wildlife, 1100 Valley Road, Reno, NV 89512, or call (775) 6881500. Additional information is available online at www.ndow.org.

Small game

Nevada hunters looking to make themselves a few dollars — or a new fur coat — can trap or shoot small furbearing animals.

Seasons are established for beaver, muskrat, mink, otter, bobcat, gray fox and kit fox. These furbearers may be taken with a trap, gun or bow and arrow.

In Nevada, a sportsman does not need a hunting license to kill coyote, black-tailed jackrabbit, badger, weasel, skunk, raccoon or ring-tailed cats. However, if the raw furs of any of these animals are to be sold, the seller must have a trapping license.

For more information about trapping, contact the Nevada Trappers Association, 4170 St. Clair Rd., Fallon, NV 89406 or visit their website at www.nvtrappers.org.

Reel in a big one

Enjoy a day on the water

How could anyone be tense while sitting peacefully on the bank of a good fishing hole, just waiting for the big one to bite?

Many people driving down the dusty roads of Nevada’s back country might never imagine the wonderful fishing opportunities that lay in the area’s many reservoirs and creeks. Over 200 ponds, lakes and reservoirs provide sport fishing opportunities — and many of them are in northern Nevada. No matter if your tastes run to rainbow trout, bass or catfish, there are plenty of places to wet your line!

As an added bonus, you also have the opportunity to enjoy some really great Nevada scenery.

Places to go fishing

• Catnip Reservoir

• Big Springs Reservoir

• Dufurrena Ponds

• Onion Valley Reservoir/Blue Lakes

• Knott Creek Reservoir

• Bilk Creek Reservoir

• Martin Creek

• Little Humboldt River (North Fork)

• Chimney Reservoir

• Wilson Sink Reservoir

• Willow Creek Reservoir

• Wildhorse Reservoir

• Jarbidge River (West Fork)

• Jakes Creek Reservoir

• Crittenden Reservoir

• Dorsey Reservoir

• Angel Lake

• Lamoille Creek

• Humboldt River (South Fork)

• South Fork Reservoir

Soak in hot springs

Found throughout Nevada is a geological treasure. It’s not gold, but rather the abundant hot springs burbling up through the rocky land.

Nevada’s hot springs aren’t all capped by resorts and spas. Most remain small holes in the desert that are known to few and visited by fewer. Some geothermal resources heat municipal swimming pools, like those in Reno and Bowers Mansion. But what many will encounter are the irregularly shaped pools of hot water coming straight out of the desert. This hot water

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• Jiggs Reservoir

• Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge

• Basset Lake Tailings Creek

• Cold Creek Reservoir

• Liberty Pond

• Humboldt River (North Fork, Pershing County)

• Rye Patch Reservoir

• Humboldt River (Humboldt County)

• Squaw Creek Reservoir

• Wall Canyon Reservoir

• Boulder Reservoir

• James Kinney Urban Pond

For comprehensive information about each of these northern Nevada fishing areas, including tips on bait, technique, time of year and complete directions to each, consult their Web site at www.ndow. org

Ice fishing

Although Nevada is known as a dry state, it has over 200 ponds, lakes and reservoirs which provide almost 400,000 surface acres of sport fishing opportunities. You wouldn’t think with such warm weather in the summer that December through January is extremely popular for the sport of ice fishing in Nevada.

The Nevada Department of Wildlife can give you tips on where the fish are hitting and on what, or your fellow fishermen or fisherwomen are also good information sources.

travels to the surface when there are faults in the earth. This water can bubble up like a mineral spring, or burst out with geyser-like force. Some are dangerous, but many can be enjoyed by brave souls willing to go neckdeep in the blissfully warm H20. Remember that hot springs are just that — hot — so be careful when you approach an unfamiliar spring. Bring a thermometer to test the water before you jump in. Sometimes what seems inviting can be too hot to handle. Keep an eye on kids and pets, too!

Patua (Hazen) Hot Springs

A collection of very hot springs in a flat adjacent to the town of Fernley. Currently, the hot springs provide no bathing opportunities, but this may change. Patua Hot Springs consist of several sources of very hot water forming small, shallow pools. These springs are in a very beautiful setting near the Fernley Wildlife Management Area and are worth a visit. They are also in an area of extensive geothermal activity, from the Soda Lake area to Brady’s Hot Springs.

Spencer Hot Springs

One of the most attractive of northern Nevada’s springs is Spencer Hot Springs, located almost in the center of the state, just off the “Loneliest Road in America.”

There are two pools at the main site. The smaller one is scalding; don’t even think about venturing in. A valve between the two, which can’t be missed, allows the superheated water out of the smaller pool to mix with the warm water in the larger one — until the ideal temperature is attained. Then, close the valve, slither into the steamy oasis, and forget about your cares for an hour, or two, or more.

Beside the bigger of the two pools is a nice wooden deck and bench for changing. There is no fresh water, restrooms, or amenities.

Bishop Creek Hot Springs is also known as the 12 Mile Hot Springs, because of its distance from Wells.

The hot springs are a 40 feet long and 3 feet deep man-made pool perfect for relaxing. With the temperature averaging at a wonderful 100 degrees, it is worth the two mile long hike to take a dip.

The trip into the hot springs is by an old road, it is advised to hike in rather than drive as the road is quite deteriorated. There are no signs marking the way to the hot springs so it is important to do your homework before heading out.

Ruby Valley Hot Springs

The hot springs complex near the northern end of the Ruby Marshes, unnamed on most maps, is sometimes called Smith Ranch Hot Springs and sometimes called Ruby Valley Hot Springs.

The springs themselves are some of the most spectacular in the state—a dozen or more seemingly bottomless gin-clear potholes from five feet to 50 feet across, their surfaces mirror-smooth on calm days, each with a cavernous opening at the bottom leading who knows where.

The pools are scattered across a wet meadow, and it’s not hard to get stuck in the mud. Four-wheel-drive and high clearance are pretty much mandatory

Virgin Valley Warm Springs

In or around Austin

Austin, Nevada, is more than just another stop along Highway 50, the Loneliest Road in America. This is a place to enjoy rugged and scenic trails, or soak in the warm, soothing waters of Spencer Hot Springs. Born an old silver mining town, Austin was home to some of Nevada’s more colorful prospectors and silver miners. Today, with the expansive Toiyabe Mountain Range as its backyard, it features some of the best mountain biking, hiking and exploring in the state. Although rich in history, this town is not a “ghost town.” Austin’s historic Main Street has motels, bed and breakfasts, RV parks, restaurants, gas stations and unique shops to visit. Every season is special in Austin Nevada! Break away from the ordinary and treat yourself to the treasures of Austin Nevada.

The hot springs are located near the Oregon-Nevada Border at the northeastern edge of the Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge. The man-made swimming pool, 5 feet deep and 30 by 35 feet wide, has a sandy and gravel bottom and features clear emerald water. Depending on the season and weather, the temperature ranges from 80 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit. The water is transferred to the pond from other hot springs at the temperature of 90 degrees. Also, mineral springs come out of the ground. You can see bubbles around you while stepping in the pool.

A concrete pad and a step ladder were built and set up for visitor’s convenience and easier access to the pond. There is a bathhouse located right by the pond with two mineral water showers running non-stop 24/7. The bathhouse can be used as a change room.

Soldier Meadows Hot Springs

Find more at www.austinnevada.com.

35 Stokes Castle

Built in 1897 by Anson Phelps Stokes

Stokes Castle is made of native granite, hewn and put in place by the ancestors of people still living in Austin. The huge stones were raised with a hand winch and held in position by rock wedging and clay mortar. The architectural model for the castle was a medieval tower Anson Stokes had seen and admired on an Italian campagna, near Rome. It originally had three floors, each with a fireplace, plate glass view windows, balconies on the second and third floors, and a battlemented terrace on the roof. It had plumbing very adequate for the times and was sumptuously furnished.

36 Toquima Cave

Historic place marked with many petroglyphs

Soldier Meadows Hot Springs lies north of the Fly Canyon Road. Man-made dams have created a series of shallow pools. The Black Rock Range lies to the east of these pools, and they give a good view of Soldier Meadows.

Soldier Meadows is part of the Black Rock High Rock Emigrant Trails National Conservation Area. There is one main pool near the parking lot. Follow your way down the creek to a series of other sections that have been dammed up. Total, there are nearly 6 spots in the area to take a dip.

Toquima cave is up in the mountains, which are really a long series of ridges filled with animals and little cavelets that people lived in and left the obvious human detritus behind.

Toquima Cave is located at Pete’s Summit in the Toquima Range, only 1/4 mile from the campground down an easy hike trail.

37 Toiyabe Crest Trail

Geocaching is a fun hide and seek game using GPS

The Toiyabe Crest Trail is one of the best places to take in the splendor of northern Nevada. The trail begins in Kingston Canyon and ends some 72 miles later at the edge of the South Twin River Canyon. Along the way, it rises well above 10,000 feet, and leads the way toward 11,773-foot Arc Dome. Because the trail zone traverses some of the highest elevations in the region, it provides considerable scenic potential. High vantage points offer unobstructed views

of the surrounding mountains as well as the valleys below. Additionally, Historic and recent mining operations may be viewed. Numerous “feeder” trails of variable standards and conditions are located along the entire length of the Toiyabe Crest Trail. These trails vary in length from one half mile to eight miles. They drop off into the canyons on both sides of the mountain range, and provide numerous access opportunities along the Crest Trail.

38 Hickison Petroglyph Recreation Area

Hike among cliffs marked by people over 500 years ago

In or around Battle Mountain

The name Battle Mountain first appeared in April, 1866, when the Battle Mountain Mining District was formed. The area was rich with silver and copper ore, and a booming mining camp sprung up around the mines. The Battle Mountain Mining District soon earned itself a railroad siding and, the name was recorded for posterity. Thriving today with the support of the railroad, agriculture and mining industries, Battle Mountain is the seat of Lander County.

Surrounded by thousands of acres of public land, including mountain ranges and the Humboldt and Reese rivers, Battle Mountain is great place for wildlife viewing and scenic drives. The area offers plenty of places to go hiking, biking, off-roading, fishing and hunting with Willow Creek, Lewis Canyon and Copper Basin just a drive away.

If you’re into Nevada adventure, Battle Mountain is your place to be. Find more at www.battlemountainchamber.com

40 Cookhouse Museum

Battle Mountain’s house of history and local art

Battle Mountain is also home to the Cookhouse Museum, located at 905 Burns Street.

The Battle Mountain Cokhouse Museum impresses visitors from all around the world with their rustic seetting and intriguing displays, representing Battle Mountain’s bygone years.

The Hickison Petroglyph Recreation area is located along U.S. Highway 50, 24 miles east of Austin, Nevada. An easy walking, self-guided interpretive trail, one-half mile long, winds around prehistoric petroglyphs that were created 500 to 1,000 years ago.

39 Berlin-Ichthyosaur State Park

Ancient marine reptiles and a preserved ghost town

Trails wind through the ghost town of Berlin, built in the 1890’s. The town is kept in a state of “arrested decay.”

The park is also home to the most abundant concentration, and largest known remains, of Ichthyosaurs. Fossils of the ancient marine reptile can be viewed at the park’s Fossil House.

The museum began life as...you guessed it, a cookhouse on the 25 Ranch, located northwest of Battle Mountain. Find more information at www.cookhousemuseum.org or on their Facebook page.

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Lewis Canyon

Battle Mountain’s hidden oasis

In the spirit of a true desert oasis, Lewis Canyon lies hidden only 13 miles south of town. A small outcropping of trees marks the mouth of the canyon and a well-maintained gravel road lends testament to the canyon’s importance to the locals.

Battle Mountain residents have been escaping to Lewis Canyon since before there was a Battle Mountain to be a resident of.

The current road is good enough to allow access to anyone, although it is narrow enough that oncoming traffic is a concern. In the bottom half of the canyon there are picnic areas and trees to allow visitors to enjoy the stream that flows through the area. The change in surroundings is guaranteed to take 10 degrees off the ambient temperature of a hot summer day.

42 Copper Basin Mountain Bike Trail

Over 10 miles of trails to explore

The Copper Basin Mountain Bike Trailhead is located 3 miles south of Battle Mountain of State Route 305. It consists of 11.1 miles of trail and four loops.

Steep climbs and fast, technical descents wind through historic mining areas, sagebrush covered canyons, and rocky ridge tops in the northern Battle Mountain Range.

43 Argenta

The bust that created the boom of Battle Mountain

Battle Mountain owes a part of its existence to the town of Argenta.

Though today Argenta is more of an empty I-80 freeway exit, the settlement marked one of the first planned and hoped-for railroad and mining-based settlements along the Humboldt.

Argenta, which sprouted after an 1866 silver discovery, was the site of the original train station along the Central Pacific Railroad. The town had a post office and was a major nexus of mining ore transportation for early Lander County. According to Shawn Hall in Romancing Nevada’s Past, “The town became a shipping point for the Austin mines, and residents had high hopes that Austin would help make Argenta the railroad center of Lander County.”

However, things started to go sour for Argenta with the booming of mines in the Battle Mountains west of town. Plus, mines like Galena were a bit closer to Austin (though only by less than 20 miles). In 1870, this observation prompted the Argenta townsfolk to move the entire town to what is now Battle Mountain.

A visit to the town site of Argenta is more of an archaeological dig with the eyes. The town folk were quite serious about their transport, thus nothing is hardly left at the small plot except for a foundation, battered trees, and a few holes in the ground.

The “ruins” are located right off the Argenta exit, to the east along the access road about a mile from the Baker Hughes facility. One must walk across the tracks to get to site marked by the plot of trees.

*From “Abandoned Nevada” a column printed by the Battle Mountain Bugle

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A remote trail system with hours of fun

The Shoshone OHV Trail system has approximately 50 miles of maintained OHV routes. The trails are open year round, however snow and mud can inhibit access during the winter and wet seasons. Use is recommended from July 1 through Nov. 30.

To get there, from Battle Mountain travel south 26 miles on State Highway 305, turn east onto Red Rock Road and proceed three miles to the trail head.

Shoshone OHV Trail System Mill Creek Canyon

Battle Mountains lush oasis

Located just a few miles outside Battle Mountain, Mill Creek Canyon contains an established campground, picnic areas complete with tables and barbecues. There are restrooms and a nice parking area to round out the list of practical amenities.

Mill Creek Canyon has an interesting history. The site of the present BLM-monitored campground was originally a 1930s Civilian Conservation Corps workstation campground. Though the creek still runs, the locals can remember when there used to be a swimming hole.

The road up the canyon was built in the 1950s as a haul road for the Greystone Barite Mine, which is still in operation further up the hill. Those who travel further up this road will find a few interesting sights along the way. There is a hiking trail that heads down the mountain and crosses the creek. Area Shoshone Indians used this trail, which may have an even more ancient origin.

A little further up the canyon there are the ruins of a homesteader’s cabin and further yet you’re greeted with an amazing sight: a stand of tall poplar trees and an orchard. This was the homestead of the Childress family, and it’s known as Childress’ Orchard. Shade trees are a rare sight in the desert, so many people use this area as a campground.

Mill Creek Canyon is full of surprises and is rich in history. Interested travelers can stop by the Battle Mountain Chamber of Commerce, 625 S. Broad St., for more information about the early days of Mill Creek Canyon.

Betty O’Neal

A ghost town with an incredible old mill tower

Betty O’Neal was purely a mining-based town. The sprawling of other mining camps at the foot of the Shoshone Range led prospectors to construct a camp in the site in the late 1870s. According to Nevada Historical Sites by Brooke E. Mordy and Donald L McCaughey, the mine was a “steady producer” that lasted until about 1900.

The spot got a second boom in the 1920s, when Noble H. Getchell bought the land and constructed the mill that stands today.

The 1920s were good to Betty O’Neal with the 1927-28 period producing $2,194,000, according to Mordy and McCaughey. The town was booming so well that it even had its own paid baseball team! Today, the only discernible relic of once proud human prosperity is the mill tower. It’s sheet metal frame is riddled with holes that catch the sun light in often eerie patterns while the wind whistling through the week joints can break the desert silence with a ominous moan. The mill sits on an ridge, where the lower reaches show nothing more than collapsed metal sheets and the concrete frames of other processing buildings that perhaps once created a sizable facility.

In or around Carlin

Carlin is a small community located 23 miles west of Elko.

Carlin has been a pioneering area throughout its history. It sits astride the California Trail and saw thousands of settlers pass through during the westward expansion.

It was also a main stop on the Southern Pacific route during the railroad expansion across the country.

Today Carlin is a gateway to the world’s largest gold mines. Mining became a major supporter of carlin in the 1960’s with the development of the Carlin Trend. The Carlin Trend boasts two of the largest open pit gold mines in the world, processing approximately 3 million ounces of ore annually. For more information visit www.explorecarlinnv.com.

47 Carlin Chinese Gardens

Nature preserved history of Chinese laborers

Carlin’s Chinese Gardens began their life as vegetable gardens for the Chinese laborers who were there to build the railroad. The city of Carlin adopted them, and has made them into a pastoral park, complete with trails and a fishing pond, picnic areas and of course, plenty of lush green plants.

48 Carlin Canyon

Once the bottom of a vast ocean

Thousands of people pass through the tunnels at Carlin each day. Most, on their way to work, or zooming into Elko to pick up supplies, never give it a second thought — but those who slow down to look around the Carlin Canyon area are richly rewarded by the experience.

The two miles of highway cut through the Carlin Canyon area are impressive for more than the tunnels, because this area is a meeting point (and a melting pot) of interests — there is interesting geology, the area was an important point for Native Americans and emigrants, our recently created highways and railroads converge here and the wily Humboldt River makes an appearance, too.

49 Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge

One of the most remote refuges in the lower 48 states

Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge lies at the southern end of Ruby Valley in northeast Nevada.

The Chinese were so important in the early settlement of Carlin that the area was originally called “Chinese Gardens.” They were integral in the success of the early railroads.

More information about the Chinese Gardens Nature Study Area is available from the City of Carlin.

Ruby lake serves as a magnet for a wide diversity of wildlife species and is strategically located along migration corridors serving both the Pacific and Central Flyways. The refuge has been identified as one of 500 Globally Important Bird Areas by the American Bird Conservancy.

50 South Fork State Recreation Area

Hours of water fun and camping at the reservoir

The South Fork Recreation Area offers a wide variety of water activities for the whole family.

South Fork Reservoir occupies what was once a wide river valley covered with fertile meadows that were used for grass cover, hay production and grazing pasture. With the filling of South Fork Reservoir in 1995, these meadows were flooded and what is left for visitors to see are older river terraces with gentle to steeply sloping bluffs.

Today South Fork State Recreation Area offers convenient camping for hunters in area 10 and the southern proton of area 6. A developed campground with 25 sites each contain a picnic table and small fire pit. Restrooms, and showers and a dump station is located nearby for people with travel trailers or motor homes. Primitive camping is also allowed around much of the shoreline. A boat launch is located on the North end of Reservoir.

In or around Carson City

Carson City is the capital city of Nevada and boasts an array of outdoor adventures, fine restaurants, challenging golf courses, historical attractions, museums, gaming opportunities and a plethora of events and entertainment.

Carson city is nestled just minutes from Lake Tahoe, Reno, historic Virginia City and the majestic Sierra Nevada mountain range. Find more information at www.visitcarsoncity.com.

51 Lake Tahoe

One of the world’s top 20 oldest lakes

Lake Tahoe is a favorite vacation area for many. With the spectacular scenery and something to do for everyone year round it isn’t much of a surprise.

Lake Tahoe is the largest alpine lake in North America. It is deep, wide, gorgeously blue and nestled comfortably in the Sierra Nevada Mountains.

There are endless things to do at Lake Tahoe, one trip couldn’t possibly cover it all.

52 Kit Carson Trail

Walk through Carson City’s historic district

The Kit Carson Trail is a walking path through Carson City’s historic district.

It features stops at landmarks including 1800’s-era Victorian-style homes, museums and churches. More than 60 landmarks telling the story of the capital city’s history are featured on the trail.

The full map and stop descriptions can be found at www.visitcarsoncity.com.

In or around Denio

Denio is a small town that straddles the Nevada-Oregon border. The population is under 100 residents who enjoy the solitude of their little oasis in the desert.

Denio has lots to do for outdoor enthusiasts. With nearby hot springs, ranges and canyons one can find plenty of fun hunting, fishing and camping. A gorgeous drive through High Rock Canyon is just south of Denio.

53 Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge

View a gorgeous desert sagebrush-steppe ecosystem

The Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge protects more than half a million acres of high desert habitat for large wintering herds of pronghorn antelope, scattered bands of bighorn sheep, and a rich assortment of other wildlife. The landscape is vast, rugged, and punctuated with waterfalls, narrow gorges, and lush springs among rolling hills and expansive tablelands of sagebrush and mountain mahogany.

Although established for the protection of wildlife and habitat, the refuge encompasses other interesting features. Approximately 300 species of birds, mammals, amphibians, fish, and reptiles live on the refuge, including mule deer, bighorn sheep, sage grouse, kangaroo rats, mountain lions, waterfowl, and up to 3,500 pronghorn, to name a few.

54 Royal Peacock and Bonanza Opal Mines

Take a day or two to mine for opals

The state of Nevada recognized the fiery beauty of opal when they named the Virgin Valley black fire opal as the state’s official gemstone.

Visitors come from all over the world to try their hand at finding stones at either the Royal Peacock Opal Mine or the Bonanza Opal Mine, two different opal mines located near Denio, in the Virgin Valley area. Some extremely large stones have been found in that region.

In 1970, the “Royal Peacock,” a

56 Wild Horse State Recreation Area

Large and popular outdoor recreation area

50-ounce black opal, was found at the Royal Peacock mine, and once polished, the 169-carat stone now finds a home at the Smithsonian Museum.

For information about the Royal Peacock Opal Mine, see them online at www.royalpeacock.com, or call (775) 9410374.

For more information about the Bonanza Opal Mine, visit their Web site: www.bonanzaopals.com, or call (775) 3755955.

In or around Elko

Founded as a railroad-promoted townsite and railhead for the White Pine mines in 1869, Elko has served for generations now as the provincial capital of a cattle ranching empire embracing parts of four states.

Fifty years ago Lowell Thomas called Elko “the last real cowtown in the American West,” and until about ten years ago that was still a good thumbnail description. But sophisticated new mining technologies permit the harvesting of microscopic particles of the precious metal from mountains (literally) of rock and dirt hauled 200 tons at a time to the crusher. Half a dozen large mining operations are producing millions of ounces of gold a year in the region, and now their impact is transforming the old cowtown into a prosperous young city.

55 Elko Murals

Stroll downtown to view an array of beautiful murals

Explore the streets of downtown Elko and you’ll find some interesting and colorful murals. In 2019 the town hosted a mural expo to brighten the downtown corridor. The expo certainly accomplished its mission. The event brought 43 arts and 32 students who painted 61 walls. The artists created a diverse array of outdoor murals, creating a walkable, outdoor gallery.

This state recreation area covers 120 acres on the northeast shore of Wild Horse Reservoir, and is located 67 miles north of Elko on Route 225. Park facilities include campgrounds, trails, showers, trailer dump station, boat launch and ranger station. Recreation includes camping, fishing, boating, picnicking and hunting. The park is open year round, with limited access possible in the winter.

57 Jarbidge

A ghost town founded in 1910 in the wilderness

The town of Jarbidge is the most isolated of all Nevada’s prominent mining ghosts and it occupies the most beautiful setting.

A dozen permanent residents remain at Jarbidge, which has a store, a gas pump, two bars and a post office.

The Jarbidge River, splashing through the canyon in which the town is wedged, eventually squirms its way to the Snake, the Columbia and the sea. Many miles from any urban development, encompassing 116,000 acres adjacent to the Idaho-Nevada border, the Jarbidge Wilderness Mountains rise over 10,500 feet. This is an environment that has nurtured everything from the ancient Shoshone Indian civilization to the turn of the century miners, sheepherders, cowboys and those hearty enough to venture in and test their wills to succeed and survive.

58 Tuscarora

An almost ghost town, home to famous pottery school

A trip to Tuscarora provides visitors with a nostalgic journey back in time. During its peak mining period in 1878, there were over 5,000 people living in Tuscarora. Today there are a handful of residents in this almost ghost town, including renowned potter Dennis Parks, who operates the famous Tuscarora Pottery School.

Points of interest include the

60 Ward Charcoal Ovens

Once used to create charcoal for melting silver

cemetery, historic buildings, a small museum, and the pottery school and gallery which attracts students from around the world.

You can reach Tuscarora by following Mountain City Highway (State Road 225) north to the Tuscarora Highway (Hwy. 226) intersection marking the turnoff onto a gravel road that leads to Tuscarora.

In or around Ely

Just 7 miles east of Ruth on Highway 50 is Ely, White Pine County’s seat. Copper, not silver was the impetus for the development of Ely. The early 1900’s saw the advent of successful copper mining operations. Because Ely is situated at the junction of Highway 50 and U.S. 93, it has grown to become the largest city in eastern Nevada. It is the hub of a region of outdoor recreational opportunities and historic sites.

59 Northern Nevada Railway Museum

Learn about the history of the railroad in Nevada

The Ward Charcoal ovens, located 11 miles south Ely, were built by Italian stonemasons in 1872 specifically to create charcoal. This burned wood product was used to create an even hotter fire for melting silver out of the rocks in the Ward mining district.

Each of the six beehive-shaped ovens is 32 feet in diameter. When loaded, they could process 32 cords of wood at a time, which produced 180 bushels of charcoal. This process took about two weeks. Each ton of ore processed required 50 bushels of charcoal, or the equivalent of one cord of wood.

The Ward Charcoal Ovens State Historic Park features forested woodlands and fabulous views of the Steptoe Valley beyond. There are limited facilities for picnicking and camping, plus hiking trails and fishing. The road to park is accessible by passenger vehicles May through October.

61 Cave Lake State Park

The only waterway in Nevada with fishable crawdads

Cave Lake State Park is 15 miles southeast of Ely via U.S. 50/6/93 and Success Summit Road. The 32-acre reservoir at Cave Lake State Park is popular for trout fishing, boating, picnicking and camping. Perched in the middle of the Schell Creek Range at an elevation of 7,300’, the park offers outstanding scenic views and opportunities for nature study and photography. Facilities include campgrounds, picnic areas, hiking trails and a boat launch. Winter sports such as ice fishing, cross-country skiing and ice skating are also available. Weather permitting, Cave Lake is open all year.

Located in Ely, the historic Nevada Northern Railway Museum is housed in the former Nevada Northern Railway depot. The Nevada Northern Railway Complex is touted as the best-preserved, least altered, and most complete main yard complex remaining from the steam railroad era. The yard was established in 1905

to support the area’s booming copper industry. The rise of the diesel engine in the second half of the 20th century let to alterations and demolitions of railroad yards and shops nationwide. The East Ely yard escaped modernizations because of it’s geographical remoteness and the decline of the mining industry it once served.

Eureka

Few areas of Nevada can boast the diversity of natural, historic, and economic resources that characterize Eureka County. From alpine mountain peaks to irrigated valley floors, residents enjoy a diverse physiography that supports important natural resources and economic activities.

62 Eureka Opera House

A

restored piece of Eureka history

Construction on the Eureka Opera House began in 1880 on the very same spot, actually, the very same foundation, as the previous opera house that had burned in 1879.

Sadly, the opera house closed in 1958 and was allowed to fall into disrepair. However, the old building received a reversal of fortune in 1990 when Eureka County purchased the building and began what would become

a three-year restoration project that would eventually cost $2.5 million for restoration and furnishing.

In addition to being a full service convention facility, complete with restaurant, the opera house presents 12-18 major cultural events a year. The Eureka Opera House is located on the main street in Eureka and can be reached at (775) 237-6006.

63 Tannehill Cabin

The first structure built in Eureka

On the outskirts of Eureka stands a small, primitive log cabin that is believed to be the first cabin built in the area. The heavy pinion pine walls were first raised in 1865, from logs brought from the hills above the town.

The walls are made of massive logs, while the ceiling is crafted of smaller juniper and pinion logs.

Originally used as a family dwelling, it was later used as Eureka’s first store.

Today, the structure is protected by a chain link fence, but there are gates that allow visitors to take a closer look inside the tiny space.

is the county seat of Eureka County. Eureka County was established in 1873. Its lands were derived from Elko, Lander and White Pine counties. The town of Eureka was first settled in 1865 and was subsequently designated the county seat in 1873.

In or around Fallon

From casual visitors to history buffs, Fallon has many stories to tell in its journey from ancient hunting ground to strategic post during the building of the American west.

Fallon is also and outdoor enthusiast’s paradise. Whether you like to hunt, fish, boat, off-road or just explore, Fallon’s surroundings have it all. Find out more at www.visitfallonnevada.com

64 Sand Mountain Recreation Area Enjoy the “booming” sounds of the dunes

The Sand Mountain Recreation Area, just outside of Fallon on U.S. Highway 50, is a unique feature in northern Nevada. Big piles of sand are a magnet for ATV riders everywhere, but Sand Mountain also has a couple of other distinctive features that make it unique.

The sands of Sand Mountain are a rounded type of sand, which tends to transmit sound in ways that beach sand or salt sand do not. There are several dunes in the large mountain area (it’s almost 5,000 acres) that have

66 Grimes Point

A trail full of rock writings and a Hidden Cave

been known to make a singing or booming sound when the sand is set in motion down the face. This is thought to happen because of shearing happening between the layers of sand, but whatever the case, the best way to hear it is to climb to the top of the dune, then sort of ski down it — ankle deep in sand. The eerie rushing, roaring, booming sound should begin soon after you set the sand in motion. This area is managed by the BLM, and includes primitive campsites near the base of Sand Mountain.

65 Sand Springs Station Visit a protected Pony Express Trail and Station

In 1860, the Pony Express trail was just a scratch on the surface of the Great Basin desert. Much of Nevada is still wild, untamed country. But as the state has grown, non-native plants have invaded many of the areas where mining, ranching and recreational activities occur. Here at Sand Mountain, uncontrolled Off-Highway-Vehicle use in the past has destroyed much of the vegetation. Some animals that used to be common, such as the kit fox, now are seldom seen.

The Sand Springs Desert Study Area is a fenced 40-acre tract that preserves a remnant of the land the way it was during the

days of the Pony Express. There is a one-half mile self-guiding interpretive loop trail that winds through the study area and past the Pony Express Station. Along this trail you will find more than a dozen signs that provide information on the wildlife, plants, history and geology of the Sand Mountain area. If you are very quiet as you tour the area, you might be lucky enough to see some of the residents.

The Sand Springs Pony Express Station and The Desert Study Area are preserved for your use and enjoyment by the Bureau of Land Management.

Centuries-old Indian petroglyphs can be viewed at the Grimes Point Archeological Site. While the meaning of these strange markings on the rock is not known, that doesn’t stop the imagination from finding lizards, turtles, eagles and other animals among the markings.

The Grimes Point site is located 12 miles east of Fallon on Highway 50. The area is ready to accommodate visitors, and boasts interpretive signs, a clearly marked trail, restrooms and paved parking.

If you’re up for a hike, about a mile north of Grimes Point is Hidden Cave, another archeological site that offers a glimpse into life as it was long ago.

For info visit www.blm.gov/visit/grimes-point-hidden-cave-site

In or around Fernley

Fernley is a growing community of approximately 19,700 people and includes surrounding agricultural areas.

Fernley was established in 1904 as primarily an agricultural and ranching community.

Today, Fernley is a center hub for all kinds of fun and adventure. Parks, history, ghost towns and outdoor recreation are just in Fernley’s back yard.

67 Fernley Wildlife Management Area

Take a stroll through Nevada-native landscape

The Fernley Wildlife Management Area is a unique blend of Nevada-native plants and animals. The area offers many different trails as well as camping sites, and hunting is permitted during appropriate seasons. Depending on where you decide to stroll throughout the park, there’s a great chance you’ll run into one of the intermittent ponds throughout the area.