2020
January - December
STATE OF MICHIGAN 2020 Labor Market Report
INTRODUCTION
State of Michigan | 2020 Report Contents 2 - State of the Labor Market 3 - Key Findings 4 - Workforce Overview 5 - Real-Time Demand Overview
Occupation Groups
12 - Agriculture 16 - Business and Finance 20 - Construction 24 - Customer Service 28 - Education 32 - Energy 36 - Engineers and Designers 40 - Health Care 44 - Information Technology 48 - Skilled Trades and Technicians 52 - Transportation, Distribution, and Logistics
1
About This Report The Workforce Intelligence Network for Southeast Michigan (WIN) partnership is a collaboration of six Michigan Works! Agencies (MWAs) and community colleges across a 16-county region in Michigan. The counties in the WIN partnership include: Genesee, Hillsdale, Huron, Jackson, Lapeer, Lenawee, Livingston, Macomb, Monroe, Oakland, Saint Clair, Sanilac, Shiawassee, Tuscola, Washtenaw, and Wayne, along with the City of Detroit. This report highlights labor market information and real-time job posting data for the entire 16-county region of southeast Michigan. A workforce overview is provided within identifying key components of the area’s labor market including labor force status, demographic, and commuting data. WIN’s analysis of online job postings, a proxy for employer demand, is a pioneering method for tracking the health of the labor market. This data is used to provide a real-time demand overview, detailing posting related findings for both employers and job seekers. WIN’s data and research team analyzes job posting data at the occupation level within eleven customized occupation groups built using specific Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) codes to provide more contextualized information. Occupation groups combine data for jobs with similar skillsets, educational attainment, and experience requirements, which provides a more indepth snapshot of the current labor market when compared to traditional industry data based upon North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes. Occupation outlook sections utilize these metrics to identify and display the top indemand jobs, their entry requirements, and their earning potential. WIN produces a 16-county region report quarterly using data from all eleven occupation groups. A report focused on the city of Detroit is also produced quarterly, focusing on five occupation groups related to Detroit’s labor market. County reports are produced annually and focus on five occupation groups chosen to reflect the labor market specific to the county. This report analyzes 2020 data in Michigan. All eleven occupation groups are analyzed for the State of Michigan. For more information pertaining to the labor market in southeast Michigan, the custom occupation groups within this report, or any other workforce-related data projects, please visit www.WINintelligence.org or contact the data and research team directly at research@WINintelligence.org. For more information about jobseeker resources and our partners, please visit www.micareertraining.org.
ANNUAL STATE OF THE LABOR MARKET
2
State of Michigan | 2020
State of the Labor Market in the State of Michigan The COVID-19 crisis has caused major shifts in the labor market this year. During 2020, the labor force and employment in the State of Michigan decreased. In 2020, the labor force fell by 74,667 individuals (1.5 percent) since 2019. Employment decreased by 343,500 workers (7.3 percent), while unemployment grew by more than double (268,833 workers) the 201,333 individuals recorded in 2019. The unemployment rate also rose in 2020, which trends with the shifts caused by the COVID-19. The unemployment rate rose 5.6 percentage points since 4.1 percent in 2019, for an annual unemployment rate of 9.7 percent. Monthly postings data has continued to show shifts in hiring and skills demanded, as the state continues recovery. The customer service occupation group was heavily demanded in Michigan, while Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers is the top demanded occupation this year, accounting for 167,062 postings in 2020.
Annual Labor Market Information The labor force in the state has decreased in 2020, falling by 74,667 individuals since 2019. Employment decreased by 343,500 workers (7.3 percent) since 2019, while unemployment increased by 268,833 workers for a total of 470,167 unemployed workers in 2020. The unemployment rate dramatically increased in 2020 to 9.7 percent, a rise of 5.6 percentage points since 2019, which had a rate of 4.1 percent. During the height of the pandemic and shutdown measures in March 2020, the highest monthly unemployment rate occurred in April 2020, with an unemployment rate of 23.6 percent in Michigan.
Quarterly Employer Demand Overview
Annual Labor Force, Employment, Unemployment Rate 2010–2020
Data: BLS | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
Monthly Posting Analysis State of Michigan 2020
The fourth quarter of 2020 indicates that employer demand has increased since the end of Q3 2020. In Q4 2020, there were 533,837 unique postings in the State of Michigan, an increase of 11,978 postings from the 521,859 postings recorded in Q3. April had the lowest recorded postings in 2020 with 277,143 postings, a decrease of 69,022 postings (19.9 percent) since April 2019. The increase in the number of monthly online ads indicate employer demand for jobs has slowly began to increase into Q4 2020. Data: Emsi | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
QUARTERLY WORKFORCE INDICATORS
3
State of Michigan | 2020 Key Findings
Employer demand decreased by 13.0 percent, a loss of 231,129 job postings since 2019. Customer Service is the top posting occupation group through 2020 with 342,484 postings.
Top Posting Occupation Groups 2020
During 2020, there were 1,551,802 job postings, 231,129 less than the 1,782,931 postings made during 2019 in the State of Michigan. December 2020 saw the highest demand with 358,045 postings since the shut down due to COVID-19, however, postings are up 20.1 percent since December 2019. The top posted job titles in 2020 include CDL-A Truck Drivers, CDL Truck Drivers, Child Care Professionals, Delivery Drivers, and Registered Nurses. For more information about in-demand job postings, see page 9.
Job postings made by employers in Michigan indicate a high school diploma or equivalent is the most in-demand minimum education level during 2020.
Education Levels In-Demand 2020
Of the 1,551,802 unique postings in the State of Michigan during 2020, 333,305 (21.5 percent) required a high school diploma or equivalent, while 337,514 postings (21.7 percent) required a college degree. An additional 104,886 postings (6.8 percent) required an advanced degree. The high demand for customer service roles within Michigan, drives this high demand for workers with various skillsets.
Employment in the State of Michigan totaled 4,560,000 Q4 2020, a decrease of 203,000 workers (4.3 percent) since Q4 2019. The quarterly labor market has seen shifts following the outbreak of COVID-19. The first quarter of 2020 saw a slight decrease in the labor force and employment, while unemployment, and the unemployment rate rose 0.6 percentage points. The COVID-19 shutdown, which started in Q2 2020, caused the employment in Michigan to drop from 4,730,000 workers in Q1 to 3,830,000 workers in Q2, a decrease of 900,000 workers or 19.0 percent. Unemployment rose by 742,333 workers, more than triple the 196,333 workers recorded in Q1. Similarly, the unemployment rate rose in Q2, up from 4.0 percent in Q1 to 19.7 percent in Q2 2020. Since Q3 2020, the market has slowly begun to realign toward prepandemic levels, showing a decrease in unemployment and the unemployment rate through Q4 2020. For more information about this year’s unemployment rate and other labor market indicators, see page 4. Quarterly Labor Market Data
Note: Monthly data averaged by quarter | Data: BLS Data: Emsi | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
WORKFORCE OVERVIEW
4
State of Michigan | 2020 Labor Market Information Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment
Following labor force fluctuations throughout 2020, labor force participation totaled 4,862,500 individuals, a decrease by 74,667 individuals since 2019. Employment is down to 4,392,333 workers in 2020, a decrease of 343,500 workers. Both unemployment and the unemployment rate increased, corresponding to measures taken to slow the spread of COVID-19. Unemployment dramatically rose this year, increasing to 470,167 workers, an increase of 268,833 workers since the 201,333 workers recorded in 2019. Similarly, the unemployment rate rose by 5.6 percentage points, increasing from 4.1 percent, for a 2020 unemployment rate of 9.7 percent. Labor Force, Employment, Unemployment Rate 1990-2020
Data: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Annual Labor Market Data
Note: Monthly data averaged by year | Data: BLS
WORKFORCE OVERVIEW
5
State of Michigan | 2019 Population Demographics Population Demographics According to data from the most recent Census Bureau 2019 ACS Five Year estimates, the population in Michigan increased by nearly 0.4 percent between 2018 and 2019. During 2019, 9,965,265 people were living in the state. The sex of the populace was split almost evenly, with about 51.8 percent of the population identifying as female, and the other 49.2 percent identifying as male. Majority of the population identified as white (79.9 percent) with the second largest number of individuals identifying as Black or African American (13.3 percent). The state has a strong middle-aged population; 31.6 percent of population was under the age of 25, compared to 37.6 percent aged 25-54.
9,965,265
People in the Region 0.1% Increase from 2018
Population Race Demographics
Population Gender Demographics 51% Females 49% Males
Population Age Demographics
Data: American Community Survey 5-Year Es�mates | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
WORKFORCE OVERVIEW
State of Michigan | 2019 Labor Force Demographics
6
Labor Market Demographics During 2019, the most recent census year, there were about 4,948,824 individuals in the labor force, meaning they were either working or looking for work, in Michigan. Slightly less than half of the population, or about 4,654,930 individuals (46.7 percent), living in the state were actively working. The highest unemployment rates were seen in those aged 24 years old or younger. Males under the age of 25 face an unemployment rate of 31.1 percent, while females under the age of 25 report an unemployment rate of 25.0 percent. Black or African American job seekers also have a difficult time finding employment, facing an unemployment rate of 13.3 percent.
Data: American Community Survey 5-Year Es�mates | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
WORKFORCE OVERVIEW
State of Michigan | 2020 Working Population Demographics
7
Current Workforce Demographics In 2020, the workforce had a total of 4,498,951 individuals working in the State of Michigan. A slight majority, 50.5 percent (2,269,870 workers) were male, while 49.5 percent (2,229,081 workers) of the workforce was female. Most workers in the state identified as white, accounting for 76.7 percent of the workforce, while Black or African American workers totaled 13.2 percent of the workforce. Those identifying as having a Hispanic or Latino ethnicity accounted for 4.7 percent. Much of the workforce in Michigan are between the ages of 25 through 54 (62.9 percent), while 23.1 percent of workers are 55 and older. Workforce Race and Ethnicity Demographics
Workforce Gender Demographics 51% Males 49% Females
Workforce Age Demographics
Data: Emsi | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
WORKFORCE OVERVIEW
8
State of Michigan | 2018 Regional Commuting Patterns Regional Commuting Patterns
According to the most recent OnTheMap data set available from the Census Bureau, during 2018, the state's workforce consisted of 4,084,310 residents. There were 3,956,218 (96.9 percent) residents living and working within the state, while the remaining 128,092 residents (3.1 percent) traveled outside of the state for work. There were 4,023,408 workers employed in the state during 2018. Of those, 67,190 workers (1.7 percent) lived outside of the state's borders and commuted in. From this information, we can see that Michigan is a net exporter of jobs, with more workers leaving the area for employment than inwardly commuting. Where State of Michigan Residents Work
Where State of Michigan Workers Live
1
Source: U.S. Census OnTheMap, 2018 Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
Source: U.S. Census OnTheMap, 2018 Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
Where_Workers_Live_(Work)-AtoZGfx.xls
Data: U.S. Census OnTheMap, 2018 | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
REAL-TIME DEMAND OVERVIEW
9
State of Michigan | Top Posted Jobs | 2020 Top Posted Jobs 2020
Top Posted Jobs: 2020 Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers is the top posted occupation for 2020, with 167,062 unique online job postings, requires a postsecondary nondegree award for entry, coupled with short-term on-the-job training. Registered Nurses and Retail Salespersons round out the top three demanded occupations, with 77,651 postings and 48,878 postings respectively, requiring a bachelor’s degree and no formal education, coupled with short-term on-the-job training. Most of the other in-demand jobs require no formal education or a high school diploma or equivalent, coupled with short-term on-the-job training.
Data: Emsi | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
REAL-TIME DEMAND OVERVIEW
State of Michigan | Top Posted Entry-Level Jobs | 2020
10
Top Posted Entry-Level Jobs 2020
Top Posted Entry-Level Jobs: 2020 Entry-level jobs, accounting for 23.8 percent of postings in the State of Michigan for 2020, usually require zero to two years of previous experience. Over half of the top ten entry-level occupations require no formal education or a high school diploma or equivalent. Those who enter the workforce with a high school diploma or equivalent are heavily demanded among entry level occupations, accounting for 28.0 percent of entry-level postings. Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers were the top posted entry-level occupation with 43,324 postings requiring zero to two years of experience, followed by Registered Nurses with 37,426 postings.
Data: Emsi | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
REAL-TIME DEMAND OVERVIEW
State of Michigan | Employer Demand Highlights| 2020
11
Employer Demand by City
Top In-Demand Qualifications Commercial Driver's License (CDL) Certified Nursing Assistant Licensed Practical Nurse Hazmat Endorsement Bachelor of Science in Business Nurse Practitioner Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) Certification • Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC) Card • Associates Degree In Nursing • Tanker Endorsement
• • • • • • •
Top In-Demand Skills • • • • • • • • • •
Merchandising Nursing Restaurant Operation Selling Techniques Warehousing Communications Customer Service Management Sales Leadership
Top Posting Employers* • • • • • • • • • •
CRST International, Inc. Dollar General Corporation The Home Depot C.R. England, Inc. Amazon.com, Inc. McDonald's Corporation Shipt, Inc. U.S. Xpress, Inc. Care.com, Inc. Soliant Health, Inc Employer names are listed as they appear in online job postings.
AGRICULTURE OCCUPATION GROUP
12
State of Michigan | 2020 Introduction
WIN’s agriculture occupation group brings together occupations that require knowledge of the farming, livestock, the environment, and natural sciences. Occupations range from Farm Workers, Environmental Engineers, Meat Butchers, or Recreation Workers. There are approximately 10,700 openings for these positions each year in Southeast Michigan. Employment Over Time 2001–2020
147,095
Agriculture Workers 0.04% Decrease from 2019
Worker Gender Demographics
Agriculture Worker Demographics According to 2020 Emsi data, the 147,095 workers in agriculture occupations are not very diverse. A large majority of workers are white males (64.9 percent) between the ages of 25 and 54 (62.4 percent). Only 35.1 percent of agriculture workers identify as women, while 14.6 percent of workers were under the age of 25, compared to 23.0 percent of workers are age 55 or older. Race and Ethnicity Demographics
76.9% White | 9.1% Black or African American | 9.4% Hispanic or Latino
Worker Age Demographics
Data: Emsi | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
AGRICULTURE OCCUPATION GROUP
13
State of Michigan | 2020
Agriculture Top Posted Jobs 2020
Top Posted Jobs: 2020 Agriculture postings totaled 31,844 ads during 2020. With 4,175 online job postings, Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products is the top demanded occupation this year. Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers (4,083 postings) and Animal Caretakers (3,375 postings) were also in high demand during 2020. Other top posted occupations include Buyers and Purchasing Agents (2,922 postings) and Veterinarians (1,793 postings).
Data: Emsi | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
AGRICULTURE OCCUPATION GROUP
14
State of Michigan | 2020 Agriculture Wage Overview
Of the top posted agriculture-related jobs, over half of the top ten occupations in 2020 offer median wages of more than $15.00 per hour. The top posted job, Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products, offers median hourly earnings of $46.71, which translates to annual earnings of approximately $97,157. With such a broad array of skillsets represented, Agriculture wages tend to scale with education and experience. Wage Overview for Top Posted Agriculture Jobs in 2020
Data: Emsi, BLS | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
In-Demand Technical Skills
In-Demand Foundational Skills
Purchasing Landscaping Selling Techniques Biology Trimming
• • • • •
• • • • •
In-Demand Qualifications
In-Demand Education Level* • • • •
High School Diploma: 17.8% Associate Degree: 6.3% Bachelor's Degree: 25.8% Master's Degree: 6.0%
*Not all job postings indicate the required educational attainment level, therefore the percentages found here may not add up to 100 percent
Communications Management Sales Valid Driver's License Customer Service
• • • • •
Commercial Driver's License (CDL) Certified Veterinary Technician Doctor Of Veterinary Medicine (DVM/VMD) Pesticide Applicator License CDL Class B License
AGRICULTURE OCCUPATION GROUP
15
State of Michigan | 2020
Employer Demand by City
30%
of Posted Jobs are Open to Entry-Level Workers
Top Posting Employers* • • • • • • • • • •
Care.com, Inc. Banfield Pet Hospital Petsmart, Inc. University of Michigan Michigan State University Petco Inc The Davey Tree Expert Company Oracle Corporation VCA Inc. Kelly Services, Inc.
*Employer names are listed as they appear in online job postings.
Job Postings by City 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Detroit: 3,342 Postings Ann Arbor: 2,196 Postings Grand Rapids: 1,788 Postings Lansing: 1,369 Postings Troy: 917 Postings Kalamazoo: 831 Postings East Lansing: 658 Postings Southfield: 567 Postings Auburn Hills: 454 Postings Warren: 454 Postings
BUSINESS AND FINANCE OCCUPATION GROUP
12
State of Michigan | 2020 Introduction
437,775
Jobs in the business and finance occupation group can be found in nearly every type of establishment/firm throughout the region. These workers need strong mathematical and accounting abilities along with project management and planning skills. Workers in this occupation group are in high demand in southeast Michigan, with about 21,000 job openings annually. Employment Over Time 2001–2020
Business and Finance Workers 0.5% Increase from 2019
Worker Gender Demographics
Business and Finance Worker Demographics The business and finance occupation group is somewhat diverse in respect to its 437,775 workers. More than half the working population identify as male (51.8 percent), however 83.8 percent of workers identified as white, indicating much less diversity with respect to race than gender. Only 4.6 percent of the working population in business and finance is under the age of 25, compared to 25.3 percent age 55 and older. In some ways, this indicates an aging business and finance workforce, though it also reflects the consistent need for a bachelor’s degree in these occupations. Race and Ethnicity Demographics
83.8% White | 8.5% Black or African American | 3.3% Asian Worker Age Demographics
Data: Emsi | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
BUSINESS AND FINANCE OCCUPATION GROUP
State of Michigan | 2020
13
Business and Finance Top Posted Jobs 2020
Top Posted Jobs: 2020 There were 140,354 business and finance postings during 2020. General and Operations Managers is the top in-demand occupation in 2020, with 13,401 postings. Accountants and Auditors (12,500 postings) is the second highest demanded, while Sales Managers (11,071 postings), Insurance Sales Agents (9,952 postings), and Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products (9,765 postings) round out the top demanded occupations.
Data: Emsi | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
BUSINESS AND FINANCE OCCUPATION GROUP
State of Michigan | 2020
14
Business and Finance Wage Overview Most business and finance related jobs offer high wages, providing a lucrative opportunity for job seekers willing to attain the necessary education. The top posted business and finance job General and Operations Managers, offers median hourly wages of $47.08, translating to annual earnings of approximately $97,926. All the top business occupations offer median wages over $22.00 per hour, and most prefer a bachelor’s degree for entry. Wage Overview for Top Posted Business and Finance Jobs in 2020
Data: Emsi, BLS | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
In-Demand Technical Skills • • • • •
Accounting Auditing Selling Techniques Forecasting Budgeting
In-Demand Education Level* • • • •
High School Diploma: 16.5% Associate Degree: 5.3% Bachelor's Degree: 43.9% Master's Degree: 10.5%
*Not all job postings indicate the required educational attainment level, therefore the percentages found here may not add up to 100 percent
In-Demand Foundational Skills • • • • •
Sales Communications Management Customer Service Leadership
In-Demand Certifications • Certified Public Accountant • Series 7 General Securities Representative License (Stockbroker) • Project Management Professional Certification • Series 6 Investment Company And Variable Contracts License (Mutual Funds/Variable Annuities) • Certified Internal Auditor
BUSINESS AND FINANCE OCCUPATION GROUP
State of Michigan | 2020
Employer Demand by City
44%
of Posted Jobs are Open to EntryLevel Workers
Top Posting Employers* • • • • • • • • • •
Robert Half International Inc. H&R Block, Inc. Independent Insurance Agents Oracle Corporation Intuit Inc. Growing People and Companies McDonald's Corporation JPMorgan Chase & Co. Deloitte LLP Spectrum
*Employer names are listed as they appear in online job postings.
Job Postings by City 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Detroit: 21,079 Postings Grand Rapids: 9,641 Postings Troy: 7,582 Postings Lansing: 6,202 Postings Ann Arbor: 5,835 Postings Southfield: 4,682 Postings Kalamazoo: 2,996 Postings Dearborn: 2,943 Postings Auburn Hills: 2,720 Postings Livonia: 2,548 Postings
15
CONSTRUCTION OCCUPATION GROUP
12
State of Michigan | 2020
Introduction Jobs in the WIN construction occupation group are associated with the skilled trades, engineering, management, and planning. Many construction employers are slowly adopting online job search methods, so online job ads may not provide a complete picture of demand for these workers. Even so, it is an important and in-demand occupation group for southeast Michigan, with about 14,000 annual job openings and posting data provides a glimpse into employer needs. Employment Over Time 2001–2020
164,039
Construction Workers
0.7% Increase from 2019
Worker Gender Demographics
Construction Worker Demographics The construction occupation group is not very diverse, despite having over 164,039 workers. A large majority of workers are white males between the ages of 25 and 54. Only 4.0 percent of workers identified as female, while 14.1 percent identified as a race other than white. There is 11.4 percent of workers under the age of 25, while workers aged 55 and older accounted for 19.5 percent. Race and Ethnicity Demographics
85.9% White | 5.4% Black or African American | 6.3% Hispanic or Latino
Worker Age Demographics
Data: Emsi | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
CONSTRUCTION OCCUPATION GROUP
13
State of Michigan | 2020
Construction Top Posted Jobs 2020
Top Posted Jobs: 2020 The construction occupation group had 25,320 postings in 2020. First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers is the topposted occupation during 2020, with 3,704 postings. Other top posted jobs include Carpenters (3,261 postings), Electricians (3,248 postings), Construction Managers (2,938 postings), Construction Laborers (2,639 postings), and Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters (1,566 postings).
Data: Emsi | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
CONSTRUCTION OCCUPATION GROUP
14
State of Michigan | 2020 Construction Wage Overview
The top posted construction job, First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers offers a median wage of $31.77 per hour or $66,082 per year. Those working in apprentice-able occupations can also anticipate high wage potential, such as Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, which report a median wage of $31.61 per hour or $65,749 annually. Wage Overview for Top Posted Construction Jobs in 2020
Data: Emsi, BLS | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
In-Demand Technical Skills • • • • •
• • • • •
Carpentry Subcontracting Construction Management Plumbing Roofing
In-Demand Education Level* • • • •
In-Demand Foundational Skills
High School Diploma: 20.9% Associate Degree: 5.7% Bachelor's Degree: 10.5% Master's Degree: 0.6%
*Not all job postings indicate the required educational attainment level, therefore the percentages found here may not add up to 100 percent
Construction Valid Driver's License Communications Management Android (Operating System)
In-Demand Certifications • • • • •
Commercial Driver's License (CDL) Journeyman Electrician Project Management Professional Certification National Apprenticeship Certificate Pesticide Applicator License
CONSTRUCTION OCCUPATION GROUP
15
State of Michigan | 2020
Employer Demand by City
24%
of Posted Jobs are Open to Entry-Level Workers
Top Posting Employers* • • • • • • • • • •
Tradesmen International, LLC Growing People and Companies Michael Page International, Inc. Concrete Placement, Inc. Aerotek, Inc. Army National Guard Contractor HomeAdvisor, Inc. Thumbtack, Inc. Rieth-Riley Construction Co., Inc.
*Employer names are listed as they appear in online job postings.
Job Postings by City 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Detroit: 4,416 Postings Grand Rapids: 2,158 Postings Lansing: 1,142 Postings Ann Arbor: 925 Postings Kalamazoo: 781 Postings Flint: 591 Postings Livonia: 545 Postings Traverse City: 480 Postings Troy: 376 Postings Warren: 329 Postings
CUSTOMER SERVICE OCCUPATION GROUP
12
State of Michigan | 2020
Introduction The customer service group is the largest occupation group that WIN analyzes, both in terms of employment and online job postings. This group is very important to the region because it is often a leading indicator, being the first to grow when the economy expands and the first to contract in a downturn. As defined by WIN, this group encompasses all customer service occupations, with skills transferrable across the retail sector, the hotel industry, food and beverage service industry, call centers, and other areas. Employment Over Time 2001–2020
1,148,878
Customer Service Workers 0.2% Decrease from 2019
Worker Gender Demographics
Customer Service Worker Demographics In 2020, there were 1,148,878 workers in the customer service occupation group, with a more diverse workforce than other groups analyzed. During 2020, 58.2 percent of workers identified as female, while 24.1 percent of workers in customer service identified as a racial minority. About 25.7 percent of customer service workers were under the age of 25, as compared to the 55 and older age group which was 20.3 percent. Race and Ethnicity Demographics
75.9% White | 13.9% Black or African American | 5.0% Hispanic or Latino Worker Age Demographics
Data: Emsi | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
CUSTOMER SERVICE OCCUPATION GROUP
13
State of Michigan | 2020
Customer Service Top Posted Jobs 2020
Top Posted Jobs: 2020 Demand for customer service occupations reached 324,484 postings in 2020. Retail Salespersons is the highest indemand customer service occupation during 2020, with 48,878 postings. Other top posted jobs include First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers (47,238 postings), Customer Service Representatives (31,234 postings), Stockers and Order Fillers (25,764 postings), and Fast Food and Counter Workers (20,284 postings).
Data: Emsi | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
CUSTOMER SERVICE OCCUPATION GROUP
14
State of Michigan | 2020 Customer Service Wage Overview
Despite being in high demand, most customer service-related occupations offer relatively low wages. However, three of the top ten posted occupations report median wages over $18.00 per hour, many of which are management roles requiring both experience and training. The top posted occupation, Retail Salespersons, earn a median hourly wage of $11.78. With interest in gaining additional experience and training, workers can transition to managerial positions such as First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers, which has a median wage of $18.82 per hour or $39,146 annually. Wage Overview for Top Posted Customer Service Jobs in 2020
Data: Emsi, BLS | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
In-Demand Technical Skills • • • • •
In-Demand Foundational Skills • • • • •
Merchandising Selling Techniques Cash Register Cash Handling Restaurant Operation
In-Demand Education Level* • • • •
High School Diploma: 33.5% Associate Degree: 3.9% Bachelor's Degree: 11.2% Master's Degree: 1.9%
*Not all job postings indicate the required educational attainment level, therefore the percentages found here may not add up to 100 percent
Customer Service Sales Communications Management Leadership
In-Demand Certifications • • • • •
Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) Certification Commercial Driver's License (CDL) ServSafe Certification Food Handler's Card Cosmetology License
CUSTOMER SERVICE OCCUPATION GROUP State of Michigan | 2020
Employer Demand by City
34%
of Postings Require a High School Diploma or Equivalent
Top Posting Employers* • • • • • • • • • •
Dollar General Corporation The Home Depot Wal-Mart, Inc. AutoZone, Inc. Amazon.com, Inc. Great Clips, Inc. McDonald's Corporation Lowe's Companies, Inc. Dollar Tree, Inc. Shipt, Inc.
*Employer names are listed as they appear in online job postings.
Job Postings by City 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Detroit: 21,339 Postings Grand Rapids: 13,744 Postings Ann Arbor: 9,512 Postings Troy: 9,443 Postings Lansing: 8,918 Postings Livonia: 5,167 Postings Kalamazoo: 5,046 Postings Novi: 4,995 Postings Southfield: 4,893 Postings Saginaw: 4,632 Postings
15
EDUCATION OCCUPATION GROUP
12
State of Michigan | 2020
Introduction Education-related jobs can be found both in the private and public sectors. Teachers and other education related workers are employed in public schools, private schools, and training institutions, and there are about 15,000 openings for these positions annually. Jobs in the education occupation group require a variety of skills and credentials dependent on the target age group and topic area for the educator. From elementary school teachers to college professors, educators are the backbone of training the future workforce. Employment Over Time 2001–2020
217,829
Education Workers 0.5% Increase from 2019
Worker Gender Demographics
Education Worker Demographics Due to many schools shifting to distance learning and providing online classes, employment decreased by 1,182 or 0.5 percent since 2019, for a total of 217,829 workers in 2020. This occupation group is composed primarily of white females between the ages of 25 and 54. Only 24.1 percent of workers are males, and only 18.1 percent of workers identify as a racial minority.
Race and Ethnicity Demographics
81.9% White | 9.9% Black or African-American | 3.7% Asian Worker Age Demographics
Data: Emsi | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
EDUCATION OCCUPATION GROUP
13
State of Michigan | 2020
Education Top Posted Jobs 2020
Top Posted Jobs: 2020 Online job ads totaled 32,334 postings in 2020. Postsecondary Teachers remained the highest indemand education occupation throughout 2020, with 9,184 postings. Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary (3,762 postings), Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten and Elementary School (3,345 postings), Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/ Technical Education (3,337 postings), and Tutors and Teachers and Instructors, All Other (3,323 postings) were also among the top five occupations this quarter. The top job titles requested are Special Education Teachers, Child Care Professionals, Assistant Teachers, CDL School Bus Drivers, and Online English Teachers.
Data: Emsi | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
EDUCATION OCCUPATION GROUP
14
State of Michigan | 2020
Education Wage Overview Many education-related jobs, particularly permanent positions that require teaching older students, offer competitive median wages with growth potential. These positions provide an excellent opportunity for job seekers willing to attain the necessary credentials and experience. Six of the top ten posted education jobs offer median wages of over $30 per hour. The top posted job, Postsecondary Teachers, offers a median wage of $38.90 hourly, translating to annual earnings of about $80,912. Wage Overview for Top Posted Education Jobs in 2020
Data: Emsi, BLS | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
In-Demand Technical Skills Special Education Lesson Planning Child Development Individualized Education Programs (IEP) Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
• • • • •
In-Demand Education Level* • • • •
High School Diploma: 10.9% Associate Degree: 8.0% Bachelor's Degree: 25.8% Master's Degree: 11.3%
*Not all job postings indicate the required educational attainment level, therefore the percentages found here may not add up to 100 percent
In-Demand Foundational Skills • • • • •
Teaching Communications Basic Math Leadership Research
In-Demand Certifications • • • • •
NHA Certified Math Endorsement Nurse Practitioner Certified Nursing Assistant Licensed Practical Nurse
EDUCATION OCCUPATION GROUP
15
State of Michigan | 2020
Employer Demand by City
19%
of Posted Jobs are Open to Entry-Level Workers
Top Posting Employers* • • • • • • • • • •
Michigan State University Soliant Health, Inc VIPKID Sunbelt Staffing, LLC C.R. England, Inc. Wayne RESA KinderCare Learning Centers University of Michigan Procare Therapy , Inc. Care.com, Inc.
*Employer names are listed as they appear in online job postings.
Job Postings by City 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Detroit: 2,645 Postings East Lansing: 1,487 Postings Ann Arbor: 1,402 Postings Grand Rapids: 1,234 Postings Lansing: 894 Postings Flint: 807 Postings Wayne: 743 Postings Dearborn: 591 Postings Troy: 525 Postings Rochester: 486 Postings
ENERGY OCCUPATION GROUP
12
State of Michigan | 2020 Introduction
Energy-related occupations encompass jobs in engineering, science, mining, and extraction. Workers in this field have a range of skills all related to keeping businesses and homes powered. Energy companies employ workers in a variety of occupations, many of which are also included in other WIN occupation groups. Posting data referenced in this section pertain only to job postings from energyrelated businesses, while employment and wage data apply for these workers in every industry. Employment Over Time 2001–2020
345,756
Energy Workers 0.3% Increase from 2019
Worker Gender Demographics
Energy Worker Demographics In 2020, there were 345,756 workers in the energy occupation group. This group is primarily made up of white males (83.3 percent) between the ages of 25 and 54 (70.2 percent), with 16.7 percent of workers identifying as female and just 17.7 percent identifying as a racial minority. In 2020, 5.5 percent of the workers in the occupation group are under the age of 25 compared to the 24.3 percent 55 years of age or older. Race and Ethnicity Demographics
82.3% White | 7.9% Black or African American | 4.8% Asian Worker Age Demographics
Data: Emsi | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
ENERGY OCCUPATION GROUP
13
State of Michigan | 2020
Energy Top Posted Jobs 2020
Top Posted Jobs: 2020 This year totaled 1,251 postings for energy workers, with Electrical Engineers as the most sought-after occupation by energy industry employers during 2020, with 193 postings. Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers were in the second position with 121 postings. Other top posted jobs include First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers (95 postings), Industrial Engineers (91 postings), and Mechanical Engineers (72 postings).
Data: Emsi | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
ENERGY OCCUPATION GROUP
14
State of Michigan | 2020 Energy Wage Overview
The demand for engineers and highly specialized trades in the energy field create lucrative opportunities for job seekers willing to obtain the education or training requirements related to these jobs. Each of the top ten energy occupations have median wages over $20.00 per hour. The top posted energy job, Electrical Engineers, offers a median hourly wage of $43.66, or annual earnings of approximately $90,813. Technician and construction-focused positions related to energy generally have shorter term educational requirements than engineers and pay somewhat higher than similar occupations in other industries. Wage Overview for Top Posted Energy Jobs in 2020
Data: Emsi, BLS | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
In-Demand Technical Skills • • • • •
Electric Power Distribution Corrective And Preventive Action (CAPA) Voltage Transformers (Electrical) Oil And Gas
In-Demand Education Level* • • • •
In-Demand Foundational Skills
High School Diploma: 28.2% Associate Degree: 18.2% Bachelor's Degree: 44.0% Master's Degree: 12.5%
*Not all job postings indicate the required educational attainment level, therefore the percentages found here may not add up to 100 percent
• • • • •
Communications Operations Management Planning Problem Solving
In-Demand Certifications • • • • •
Commercial Driver's License (CDL) Journeyman Lineman Professional Engineer Licensed Professional Engineer Operator Certification
ENERGY OCCUPATION GROUP
15
State of Michigan | 2020
Employer Demand by City
Detroit: Top Posting City
Top Posting Employers* • • • • • • • • • •
CMS Energy Corporation DTE Energy Company Henkels & McCoy, Inc. Lg Electronics Service Electric Company ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC Schlumberger Limited Itc Holdings Corp. Great Lakes Energy Cooperative Bhi Energy
*Employer names are listed as they appear in online job postings.
Job Postings by City 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Detroit: 134 Postings Jackson: 123 Postings Grand Rapids: 82 Postings Newport: 63 Postings Canton: 53 Postings Ann Arbor: 39 Postings Troy: 33 Postings Charter Township of Berlin: 29 Postings Flint: 24 Postings Ludington: 24 Postings
ENGINEERS AND DESIGNERS OCCUPATION GROUP
12
State of Michigan |2020 Introduction
Jobs in the manufacturing industry can range from assembly and production, skilled trades and technicians, designers and engineers, and even computerrelated occupations such as software development. Demand for engineers in the region has been consistent, and employment has been growing quickly. There are about 8,500 openings annually for engineers in southeast Michigan. Employment Over Time 2001–2020
145,206
Engineering and Design Workers 0.2% Increase from 2019
Worker Gender Demographics
Engineering and Design Worker Demographics According to 2020 Emsi data, the 145,206 workers in the engineering and design group are not particularly diverse. Just 5.7 percent of the related workforce is under 25, likely due to the consistently high educational requirements. Female workers account for 15.0 percent of the current workforce and only 19.6 percent identify as a race other than white; as the labor force overall continues to change, this field would benefit from seeking a more diverse talent pool. Race and Ethnicity Demographics
80.4% White | 8.6% Asian | 6.5% Black or African American Worker Age Demographics
Data: Emsi | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
ENGINEERS AND DESIGNERS OCCUPATION GROUP
State of Michigan | 2020
13
Engineering and Design Top Posted Jobs 2020
Top Posted Jobs: 2020 Industrial Engineers was the highest in-demand engineering and design occupation during 2020, with 12,308 postings. Mechanical Engineers were also in high demand with 10,265 postings, putting it second highest demanded within the occupation group. Over half of the top ten in-demand occupations typically require a bachelor’s degree, indicating the importance of higher education as a requirement to enter this occupation group.
Data: Emsi | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
ENGINEERS AND DESIGNERS OCCUPATION GROUP
State of Michigan | 2020
14
Engineering and Design Wage Overview Most engineering and design related jobs offer high wages, providing a lucrative opportunity to job seekers willing to meet the minimum education requirements related to these jobs. The top posted engineering and design job, Industrial Engineers, offers a median hourly wage of $43.13. This reflects an annual salary of approximately $89,710. Wage Overview for Top Posted Engineering and Design Jobs in 2020
Data: Emsi, BLS | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
In-Demand Technical Skills • • • • •
Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering New Product Development AutoCAD Computer-Aided Design
In-Demand Education Level* • • • •
High School Diploma: 9.2% Associate Degree: 7.7% Bachelor's Degree: 50.6% Master's Degree: 13.1%
*Not all job postings indicate the required educational attainment level, therefore the percentages found here may not add up to 100 percent
In-Demand Foundational Skills • • • • •
Communications Management Problem Solving Leadership Operations
In-Demand Certifications • • • • •
Professional Engineer Licensed Professional Engineer Six Sigma Green Belt Certification Engineer in Training Six Sigma Black Belt Certification
ENGINEERS AND DESIGNERS OCCUPATION GROUP
State of Michigan | 2020
Employer Demand by City
Bachelor's Degree:
Most In-demand Education Level
Top Posting Employers* • • • • • • • • • •
General Motors Company Growing People and Companies Aerotek, Inc. Ford Motor Company Kelly Services, Inc. Advantage Resourcing FCA US LLC Gtech Services, Inc Army National Guard FCA Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
* Employer names are listed as they appear in online job postings.
Job Postings by City • • • • • • • • • •
Detroit: 4,687 Postings Auburn Hills: 3,613 Postings Dearborn: 2,348 Postings Grand Rapids: 2,347 Postings Troy: 2,141 Postings Ann Arbor: 1,798 Postings Warren: 1,795 Postings Southfield: 1,319 Postings Plymouth: 1,190 Postings Kalamazoo: 1,172 Postings
15
HEALTH CARE OCCUPATION GROUP
12
State of Michigan | 2020
Introduction WIN’s health care occupation group includes jobs related to health care support and practitioners. Employment in this group has been consistently growing, with more health care workers needed to care for Michigan’s aging population. Registered nurses are routinely the most in-demand job in this group. Annually, there are about 23,600 job openings for these positions across southeast Michigan, and this is projected to continue increasing. Employment Over Time 2001–2020
470,384 Health Care Workers
0.3% Increase from 2019
Worker Gender Demographics
Health Care Worker Demographics According to 2020 Emsi data, the health care occupation group employed 470,384 workers in the State of Michigan, who are overwhelmingly female (81.0 percent) and between the ages of 25 and 54 (68.3 percent), although 22.1 percent of workers are over 54. The healthcare occupation group is primarily white in Michigan, with 73.3 percent of workers identifying as white, 17.0 percent identifying as Black or African American, and 9.7 percent identifying otherwise.
Race and Ethnicity Demographics
73.3% White | 17.0% Black or African American | 4.5% Asian Worker Age Demographics
Data: Emsi | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
HEALTH CARE OCCUPATION GROUP
13
State of Michigan | 2020
Health Care Top Posted Jobs 2020
Top Posted Jobs: 2020 Registered Nurses were the highest indemand health care occupation throughout 2020, with 77,651 postings. Other top posted jobs include Home Health and Personal Care Aides (31,247 postings), Nursing Assistants (13,625 postings), Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses (10,031 postings), and SpeechLanguage Pathologists (9,852 postings). Top occupations in health care are available at many education levels, and employment for some roles, such as Home Health and Personal Care Aides and Pharmacy Technicians (7,129 postings), only require a high school diploma or equivalent, coupled with short to moderate-term on-the-job training.
Data: Emsi | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
HEALTH CARE OCCUPATION GROUP
14
State of Michigan | 2020
Health Care Wage Overview Wages in the high-demand health care field tend to scale with both education and experience. The health care occupation group offers a relatively broad array of entry requirements, and a high volume of jobs are open to candidates with less than a bachelor’s degree. Most of the top-posted jobs pay over $15.00 per hour. Registered Nurses, the top posted health care job, offers a median hourly wage of $34.74 per hour or annual salary of about $72,259. Wage Overview for Top Posted Health Care Jobs in 2020
Data: Emsi, BLS | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
In-Demand Technical Skills • • • • •
Nursing Basic Life Support Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Caregiving Home Care
In-Demand Education Level* • • • •
High School Diploma: 16.3% Associate Degree: 18.2% Bachelor's Degree: 7.0% Master's Degree: 5.3%
*Not all job postings indicate the required educational attainment level, therefore the percentages found here may not add up to 100 percent
In-Demand Foundational Skills • • • • •
Communications Customer Service Compassion Management Valid Driver's License
In-Demand Certifications • • • • •
Certified Nursing Assistant Licensed Practical Nurse Nurse Practitioner Associates Degree In Nursing Licensed Vocational Nurses
HEALTH CARE OCCUPATION GROUP
15
State of Michigan | 2020
Employer Demand by City
33%
of Postings Require Three Years Experience or Less
Top Posting Employers* • • • • • • • • • •
CareInHomes.com General Healthcare Resources, Inc. Soliant Health, Inc Henry Ford Health System Manor Care, Inc. Trinity Health Corporation Ascension McLaren, Inc. Mercy Medical Center, Inc. Sunbelt Staffing, LLC
*Employer names are listed as they appear in online job postings.
Job Postings by City 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Detroit: 25,380 Postings Grand Rapids: 10,912 Postings Ann Arbor: 7,656 Postings Lansing: 5,953 Postings Kalamazoo: 5,483 Postings Livonia: 4,513 Postings Saginaw: 4,473 Postings Flint: 3,844 Postings Pontiac: 3,468 Postings Troy: 3,374 Postings
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY OCCUPATION GROUP
12
State of Michigan | 2020 Introduction
122,172
Information technology (IT) jobs include occupations that are associated with entry-level, technical, and professional careers related to the design, development, support and management of hardware, software, multimedia, and systems integration services. While the information technology group does not currently employ as many individuals as the other groups here, it is quickly growing, and about 7,000 job openings are reported in the region annually. Employment Over Time 2001–2020
IT Workers 0.4% Increase from 2019
Worker Gender Demographics
Information Technology Worker Demographics According to 2020 Emsi data, the State of Michigan has 122,172 IT workers. The workforce is not too diverse, with most workers identifying as white males (73.4 percent) between the ages of 25 and 54. Roughly 78.0 percent of the workforce are between the ages of 25 and 54. Workers aged 55 years and older account for 16.2 percent, while only 5.8 percent are 24 years old or younger. Around 71.5 percent of the workforce identify as white, with workers who identify as Asian, make up 15.6 percent of the workforce. Race and Ethnicity Demographics
71.5% White | 8.6% Black or African American | 15.6% Asian Worker Age Demographics
Data: Emsi | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY OCCUPATION GROUP
State of Michigan | 2020
13
Information Technology Top Posted Jobs 2020
Top Posted Jobs: 2020 In 2020, there were 89,915 postings for IT workers in Michigan. Software Developers and Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers were the most in-demand occupation for 2020, with 28,509 postings, closely followed by Computer Occupations, All Other, with 14,334 postings. Computer User Support Specialists (11,367 postings) and Computer Systems Analysts (9,261 posting) were also high in-demand occupations. Although the top IT jobs generally require a bachelor’s degree, Computer User Support Specialists, typically require some college, no degree.
Data: Emsi | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY OCCUPATION GROUP
State of Michigan | 2020
14
Information Technology Wage Overview In-demand IT occupations provide high wages, even for those at entry-level and with fewer credentials. Software Developers and Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers, the most in-demand occupation, offers a median hourly wage of $43.01 per hour or almost $89,461 per year. Computer and Information Systems Managers earn the highest median wage at $59.30 per hour or nearly $123,344 per year. Other occupations that have fewer qualifications, such as Computer User Support Specialists and Web Developers and Digital Interface Designers, make over $22.00 per hour. Wage Overview for Top Posted IT Jobs in 2020
Data: Emsi, BLS | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
In-Demand Technical Skills • • • • •
In-Demand Foundational Skills
Computer Science Agile Methodology SQL Java Software Engineering
• • • • •
In-Demand Education Level* • • • •
High School Diploma: 5.6% Associate Degree: 4.9% Bachelor's Degree: 43.7% Master's Degree: 11.6%
*Not all job postings indicate the required educational attainment level, therefore the percentages found here may not add up to 100 percent
Communications Management Problem Solving Troubleshooting Leadership
In-Demand Certifications • • • • •
Certified Information Systems Security Professional Project Management Professional Certification Cisco Certified Network Associate Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer Microsoft Certified Professional
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY OCCUPATION GROUP
State of Michigan | 2020
Employer Demand by City
Certified Information Systems Security Professional: Top In-demand Technical Skill
Top Posting Employers* • • • • • • • • • •
Oracle Corporation Teksystems, Inc. Robert Half International Inc. Deloitte LLP General Motors Company Ford Motor Company Revature Humana Inc. Cynet Systems Inc. V2soft Inc.
*Employer names are listed as they appear in online job postings.
Job Postings by City 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Detroit: 15,916 Postings Troy: 6,798 Postings Dearborn: 5,493 Postings Ann Arbor: 5,421 Postings Lansing: 5,344 Postings Grand Rapids: 5,236 Postings Southfield: 4,285 Postings Auburn Hills: 3,868 Postings Farmington Hills: 1,977 Postings Warren: 1,848 Postings
15
SKILLED TRADES OCCUPATION GROUP
12
State of Michigan | 2020 Introduction
WIN’s technicians/skilled trades category includes jobs related to advanced manufacturing. Southeast Michigan has more demand for skilled- trades labor, such as CNC machinists and welders, than almost anywhere else in the country. There are about 21,000 openings for these workers annually. NOTE: Skilled trades related to construction and assembly are not included in this cluster, as the focus is on advanced manufacturing only. Employment Over Time 2001–2020
305,484
Skilled Trades Workers 0.6% Decrease from 2019
Worker Gender Demographics
Skilled Trades Worker Demographics According to 2020 Emsi data, the skilled trades occupation group employed about 305,484 workers in the State of Michigan. Majority of skilled trades workers are white males (86.2 percent) between the ages of 25 and 54 (66.2 percent). Additional outreach will be necessary soon, due to the aging workforce, as 26.7 percent are 55 years of age or older.
Race and Ethnicity Demographics
81.0% White | 10.2% Black or African American | 4.8% Hispanic or Latino Worker Age Demographics
Data: Emsi | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
SKILLED TRADES OCCUPATION GROUP State of Michigan | 2020
13
Skilled Trades Top Posted Jobs 2020
Top Posted Jobs: 2020 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General were the highest in-demand skilled trades occupation during 2020, with 17,496 postings. Other top posted jobs include First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers (12,163 postings), Production Workers, All Other (4,891 postings), Machinists (2,689 postings), and Industrial Production Managers (2,686 postings).
Data: Emsi | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
SKILLED TRADES OCCUPATION GROUP
14
State of Michigan | 2020 Skilled Trades Wage Overview
Most of the top ten in-demand skilled trades occupations have median wages above $20.00 per hour, while the remaining top occupations have median wages above $12.00 per hour. Maintenance and Repair Workers, General, the top posted skilled trades job in 2020, offers a median hourly wage of $17.42, which translates to an annual salary of about $36,234. Wage Overview for Top Posted Skilled Trades Jobs in 2020
Data: Emsi, BLS | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
In-Demand Technical Skills • • • • •
In-Demand Foundational Skills
HVAC Plumbing Machining Preventive Maintenance Painting
• • • • •
In-Demand Education Level* • • • •
High School Diploma: 39.7% Associate Degree: 10.5% Bachelor's Degree: 10.3% Master's Degree: 1.0%
*Not all job postings indicate the required educational attainment level, therefore the percentages found here may not add up to 100 percent
Communications Operations Management Troubleshooting Leadership
In-Demand Certifications • • • • •
Commercial Driver's License (CDL) EPA 608 Technician Certification HVAC Certification Certified Forklift Operator Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) Certification
SKILLED TRADES OCCUPATION GROUP State of Michigan | 2020
15
Employer Demand by City
40%
of Postings Require a High School Diploma or Equivalent
Top Posting Employers* • • • • • • • • • •
McDonald's Corporation Aerotek, Inc. Express Employment Professionals Kelly Services, Inc. Crete Carrier Corporation ManpowerGroup Global Resource Mfg Nesco Resource The Adecco Group The Home Depot
*Employer names are listed as they appear in online job postings.
Job Postings by City 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Detroit: 3,870 Postings Grand Rapids: 3,337 Postings Lansing: 1,539 Postings Warren: 1,339 Postings Holland: 1,196 Postings Kalamazoo: 1,192 Postings Auburn Hills: 1,156 Postings Ann Arbor: 1,099 Postings Troy: 1,047 Postings Sterling Heights: 902 Postings
TRANSPORTATION, DISTRIBUTION, AND LOGISTICS OCCUPATION GROUP
12
State of Michigan | 2020 Introduction
Transportation, distribution, and logistics (TDL) workers help move materials in an efficient manner, whether it is from one company to another or directly to consumers. Logistics workers range from materials movers to logistics analysts, coordinating and analyzing material and goods movement. For all TDL workers, there are over 37,000 job openings annually in Southeast Michigan. Employment Over Time 2001–2020
567,744 TDL Workers 0.2% Increase from 2019
Worker Gender Demographics
Transportation, Distribution, and Logistics Worker Demographics The TDL occupation group has a large workforce, employing 567,744 individuals in 2020. The workers in this occupation group are 71.7 percent male and 73.9 percent white. Majority, or 63.0 percent of the workforce are between the ages of 25 through 54 years of age. Race and Ethnicity Demographics
73.9% White | 16.6% Black or African American | 5.4% Hispanic or Latino Worker Age Demographics
Data: Emsi | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
TRANSPORTATION, DISTRIBUTION, AND LOGISTICS OCCUPATION GROUP
State of Michigan | 2020
13
Transportation, Distribution, and Logistics Top Posted Jobs 2020
Top Posted Jobs: 2020 Demand for TDL occupations totaled 315,391 posting in 2020. Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers retained their spot as the highest in-demand TDL occupation, with 167,062 postings. Other top posted jobs include Light Truck Drivers (31,434 postings), Stockers and Order Fillers (25,764 postings), Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand (13,011 postings) and Driver/Sales Workers (8,744 postings).
Data: Emsi | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
TRANSPORTATION, DISTRIBUTION, AND LOGISTICS OCCUPATION GROUP
State of Michigan | 2020
14
Transportation, Distribution, and Logistics Wage Overview Over half of the top ten in-demand TDL occupations offer median wages above $15.00 per hour. Heavy and TractorTrailer Truck Drivers, the top posted TDL job, earn a median hourly wage of $20.36, or an annual salary of nearly $42,349. Supervisory roles that require additional education, such as First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors, typically offer even higher wages. Wage Overview for Top Posted TDL Jobs in 2020
Data: Emsi, BLS | Analysis: Workforce Intelligence Network
In-Demand Technical Skills • • • • •
Flatbed Truck Operation Warehousing Merchandising Over-the-Road Driving Dry Van Truck Operation
In-Demand Education Level* • • • •
High School Diploma: 16.3% Associate Degree: 1.8% Bachelor's Degree: 4.4% Master's Degree: 0.8%
*Not all job postings indicate the required educational attainment level, therefore the percentages found here may not add up to 100 percent
In-Demand Foundational Skills • • • • •
Valid Driver's License Customer Service Communications Good Driving Record Management
In-Demand Certifications • Commercial Driver's License (CDL) • Hazmat Endorsement • Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC) Card • Tanker Endorsement • CDL Class B License
TRANSPORTATION, DISTRIBUTION, AND LOGISTICS OCCUPATION GROUP
State of Michigan | 2020
Employer Demand by City
Most Postings Require High School Diploma or Equivalent
Top Posting Employers* • • • • • • • • • •
CRST International, Inc. C.R. England, Inc. U.S. Xpress, Inc. Amazon.com, Inc. Roehl Transport, Inc. USA Truck, Inc. Doordash Pegasus Transportation, Inc. Marten Transport, Ltd. Shipt, Inc.
*Employer names are listed as they appear in online job postings.
Job Postings by City 1. Detroit: 16,149 Postings 2. Grand Rapids: 9,850 Postings 3. Lansing: 6,837 Postings 4. Ann Arbor: 5,974 Postings 5. Kalamazoo: 4,427 Postings 6. Warren: 4,318 Postings 7. Troy: 3,993 Postings 8. Livonia: 3,706 Postings 9. Sterling Heights: 3,525 Postings 10.Flint: 3,366 Postings
15
Website
www.WINintelligence.org Email
info@WINintelligence.org Phone
313.744.2946 Address
25363 Eureka Rd. Taylor, MI 48180 Facebook
@workforceintelligencenetwork Twitter
@WIN-semich
