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Y3Toro rp1-16a

«1-lrOJlKI-1»- opraHbl, B KOTOpbiX COAep>KaTCS1 CnOpbl,- B OTJlH'll-le OTero C06parbeB e>KeBI-lKOB, TOp'laT BHI-13.

O)l;HJ1 fPJ1Ebl

0Ka3aBIIIMCh oqepep;Hor1 pa3 Ha

TeJihHO KJieTKl1 pacTeHMJI IIOJiyqMTh ,Il;OCTyrr K

rrpMpop;e, IIOCMOTpMTe BOKpyr. qTO Bhl Bl1,Il;l1Te?

3Tl1M 3JieMeHTaM He MOryT: l10Hhl KperrKO 3arrepTbi

Jlec C ycTpeMJieHHhiMl1 BBhiCh KpOHaMM; IIOJie,

B Kpi1CTaJIJIJ1qecKOH peiiieTKe MMHepaJIOB.

rropocrnee TpaBaMM; BaJiyHhi, rroKphiThre JIMIIIar1-

BOT rpi16hi MOfYT Bee! «~0 Hep;aBHero Bpe-

HMKaMM; CTap;o KOpOB, rrepe)l(eBhiBaiOID;l1X CBOIO

MeHM cqJ1TaJIOCh, qTo MMHepaJibi paCTBOpRIOTCJI

)I(BaqKy; )l(yKa, rrpop;eJibiBaiOrn;ero xo,n; B CTBOJie

B OCHOBHOM opraHJ1qeCKl1Ml1 Kl1CJIOTaMl1, HaKaii-

yrraBrnero ,n;epeBa . .. 3peHMe 6bmaeT oqeHb o6-

JIMBaiOIIJ;l1Ml1CJI B rroqBe 3a cqeT pa3JIO)I(eHMJI orraB-

MaHql1BhiM: HaC OKpy)l(aiOT TOJihKO rpi16bi. KopHM rrpaKTMqecKM Bcex ,n;epeBheB M TpaB

IIIMX JIMCTheB l1 p;pyror1 OTMeprner1 opraHl1Kl1, paccKa3hiBaeT 6MoreoxMMMK CTMB EoHHeBMJih

orryTaHhi ceThiO, HaCTOJihKO TOHKor1, qTo B o6'he-

!13 EpiOcceJihCKoro cBo6o,n;Horo YHMBepcMTeTa. -

Me rroqBhi pa3MepoM c o6hrqHyiO Kopo6Ky caxapa

Ho oKa3aJIOCh, qTo rpM6 pa3pyrnaeT KpMcTaJIJihi M

600 Kl1JIOMeTpOB ee HMTeH (qyTh MeHb-

MexaHMqecKM. HarrpMMep, rMcphr rpM6HMIJ;hi CBM-

IIIe ,n;oporM oT MocKBhi ,n;o CaHKT-I1eTep6ypra).

HYIIIKM TOHKOH, KOTOpaR cocyrn;ecTByeT C COCHOH

BMern;aeTCJI

9TO Ml1KOpi13a («rpi160KOpeHb»), KOTOpaR rrpep;-

06hiKHOBeHHOH, paCCJiaMBaiOT Kpi1CTaJIJihi CJIIO-

CTaBJIJieT C060H Hepa3pbiBHOe CIIJieTeHMe rpi16Hl1-

,Il;hl, HarHeTaJI 3a cqeT oco6hrx 6eJIKOB p;aBJieHMe

IJ;bi - OCHOBHOfO TeJia rpM6a - l1 KOpHeH, rp;e rpi16-

,Il;O BOCbMl1 Ml1JIJil1IIaCKaJieH, TO eCTb Ha O,Il;MH-p;Ba

Hbie Hl1Tl1, l1Jll1 rMcpbi, OIIJieTaiOT KJieTKl1 paCTeHMH

rropRp;Ka Bhiiiie, qeM JII06or1 ,n;pyror1 MI1Kpoopra-

MJIM ,n;a)l(e rrpoHMKaiOT B HMX. HMqero rrJioxoro OT

Hl13M». O,n;HoBpeMeHHO rpM6 BhiBO,Il;MT !13 MMHe-

3T0f0 C p;epeBOM l1Jll1 TpaBMHKOH He rrpOI1CXO,Il;l1T.

paJia u;eJihiH

ToJihKO xopornee. fpM6 o6ecrreqMBaeT cBoero «X0-

IOTCJI paCTeHMIO. TaK ,n;epeBhJI M TpaBhi rroJiyqaiOT

pRp;

3JieMeHTOB, KOTOphre l1 ,Il;OCTa-

3JIMHa» (Ha CaMOM p;eJie X035Il1HOM IIOJIO)I(eHMJI

p;o 80

JIBJIJieTCJI MMeHHO rpi16) BO,Il;OH, rrepe6paCbiBaJI

qeTBepTh a3oTa, a rpM6hr - Tpe6yeMhrr1 yrJiepo,n;,

ee rroTOKM !13 YBJia)I(HeHHhiX yqacTKOB B cyxMe, M

3aXBaqeHHhiH paCTeHl15IMl1 rrpl1 cpOTOCl1HTe3e.

rrpou;eHTOB Heo6xop;MMoro

¢oc¢opa

OCHOBHbiMl1 Ill1TaTeJibHbiMl1 MI1Kp03JieMeHTaMl1

9Ta TeCHaJI, p;eMCTBMTeJibHO TeCHee HeKyp;a (Ha

(¢oc¢op, KaJIMHM MHOrMe ,n;pyrMe). CaMOCTOJI-

KJieTOqHOM ypOBHe), B3al1MOCBJI3b Orrpep;eJieH-

118

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC • MIOHb 2012

Cm13eBI-1K api..II-1PI-1SI 3aKpbiTaSI (Arcyria obvelata) pacKpbi!ICSI, 'lT06bl Bbmycri-1Tb cnopbl; Al-iaMerp OAHoro n!IOAOBoro rena He npeBblwaer Ml-111111-lMerpa.

HhiX rpVI6oB VI paCTeHVIM xoporno VI3BeCTHa rpVI6HVIKaM: pa3JIVIqaeM Mbl IIO,ll;OCVIHOBVIK, rro,n;6epe-

BaR, rroro,n;a Ha 3eMrre ycTaHOBVIrrach 6rraro,n;apR rpVI6aM. Aa VI p;biillVITCR rrorrerqe rrpVI MVIHVIMyMe

30BVIK, a yrroMJIHYTYIO Bhirne CBVIHyrnKy BIIOJIHe MO)I(HO Ha3BaTh «IIO,ll;COCHOBVIKOM». 3apO,D;VIJIOCb B3aVIMHOe rrpVITR)I(eHVIe ,n;Byx cyi.QeCTB rrpaKTVIqecKVI CCaMOfO IIORBJieHVIR Ha3eMHbiX pacTeHVIM:

,D;BYOKVICVI yrrrepo,n;a B B03,n;yxe. Bo,n;opocJIRM B BVI,n;e JIVIrna:HHVIKOB rpVI6hi rro-

B 3HaMeHVIThiX rnoTrraH,n;cKVIX crraHI.~;ax Pa:HHVI, KOTOpbiM 400 MVIJIJIVIOHOB JieT, HaiJ:p;eHbl OKpeMHeJihie KopHVI BhiMeprnero pacTeHVIR, orryTaHHhie

MOrJIVI BhiMTVI Ha cyrny. A opxVI,n;eVI- caMbie KpaCVIBbie VI pa3Hoo6pa3Hbie VI3 Bcex IJ;BeToB - 6e3 rpVI60B rrpOCTO )I(VITb He MOryT. «Ha paHHVIX CTa,D;VIRX pa3BVITVIR MHOrVIe TporrVIqecKVIe opxVI,n;eVI IIVITaiOTCR VICKJIIOqVITeJihHO 3a cqeT rpVI60B, p;a)l(e

rVI<PaMVI Tpex pa3HhiX rpVI6oB. E,n;VIHCTBeHHoe oTJIVIqVIe ,n;peBHe:H rropocrrVI OT HhiHernHVIX rrecoB - B

yrrrepo,n; 6e3 HVIX rrorryqVITh Hecrroco6Hhi», - paccKa3hiBaeT MVIKorror MapVIaH,n;)l(eJia A)I(VIprraH,n;a

pa3Mepax HeKoTopbiX rpVI6oB (Prototaxites): 6orree MeTpa B rrorrepeqHVIKe, ,n;o 8 MeTpoB BhiCOTo:H (VIJIVI ,n;rrVIHo:H?). MeqTa rpVI6HVIKa!

VI3 TypVIHCKoro YHVIBepcVITeTa. J1 corpeBaTb pacTeHVIR B cTy)l(y rpVI6bi roTOBhi: HeKoTopbie ,n;po)I()I(VI, IIOfJIOI.QaR HeKTap, Bbipa6aThiBaiOT TeiiJIO,

TaK qTo, rro cyTVI, rpVI6hi co3,n;arrVI VI rreca, VI rroqBy rro,n; HVIMVI. Be,n;h rroqBa B KOHeqHoM cqeTe o6pa3yeTcR 6rraro,n;apR pa3pyrneHVIIO- BbiBeTpVIBaHVIIO ropHbiX rropo,n;, a CrpVI6aMVI 3TOT rrpOIJ;eCC VI,D;eT Ky,n;a KaK CTpeMVITeJihHee- B 4-30 pa3 6hiCTpee, qeM 6e3 HVIX. MHorVIe reorrorVI VI reoxVIMVIKVI Terreph yBepeHhi, qTo VIMeHHO rpVI6hi HaqarrVI <PopMVIpoBaHVIe rroqBeHHoro rroKpoBa 3a,n;orrro ,n;o rroRBJieHVIR pacTeHVIM. A rrocKOJihKY rrpoiJ;ecc 3TOT corrpR)I(eH c 3a6opoM yrrreKVIcrroro ra3a VI3 aTMOc<Pepbi, TO VI COBpeMeHHaR, BIIOJIHe He rrapHVIKO-

KOTOpoe He06XO,D;VIMO IJ;BeTyi.QeMy 3VIMOM MOp03HVIKy, qTo6bi rrpopocrra ero IIhiJibiJ;a. Ilpo opraHVIqecKVIe OTXO,D;bl VI fOBOpVITb Heqero: He crryqVICb rpVI60B, Becb MVIP 6biJI 6bi 3aBarreH yrraBillVIMVI ,n;epeBbRMVI, KyqaMVI JIVICTheB VI He TOJibKO .. .

fPMEOBAPEHME Terreph o RK06hi )I(VIBOTHhiX. B OTJIVIqVIe oT HVIX rpVI6bi crroco6Hbi paci.QerrrrRTh rrpaKTVIqecKVI BeqHbie IJ;eJIJIIOJI03Y (KJieTqaTKy) VI JIVIfHVIH, a TaK)I(e pa3JiaraTb R,ll;bl, KOTOpbiX B pacTeHVIRX He cqecTb. fPJ1Bbl

119

Aa>Ke 3apocm1 Hrem1 Ha Q>oHe C11H3eBHKOB BblrllHAHT rHraHTCKHM necoM. CnH3eBHKH, noA06Hble TPHXHH

(Trichia decipiens),

MOryT

HeCKOilbKO JleT npoBeCTH B TaKOM, rpH60nOA06HOM, COCTOHHHH (AO 2 MH1111HMeTpOB BbiCOTO~). 0HH e111e TOilbKO C03peBaiOT, 'H06bl npOH3BeCTH Ha CBeT 300CnOpbl CO >KryTHKaMH, 111-160 KlleTKH, nOXO>KHe Ha aMe6.

C11H3eBHK l..lePai..IHOMHKca KycTapHH'lKOBaH

(Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa) o6pa3osan cnopoHOCHble BbiPOCTbl,

B Ka>KAOM 1-13 KOTOpbiX C03peeT no OAHOiil cnope.

Il03TOMY y BCeX )I{BaqHhiX MJieKOIIMTaiOIIJ;MX B

6orree

en rreT. Ho HaCKOJihKO CJIO)KHO yCTpoeHhi

oco6oM oTp;erre )l{erryp;Ka - py6u;e, a TaK)I{e B KM-

MypaBhMHhie IIJiaHTaiJ;MM, yqeHhie HaqaJIM IIOHM-

IIIeqHMKe y KeHrypy, JieHMBIJ;eB, JIOIIIap;etf M p;pyrMX

MaTb TOJihKO B HaiiiM p;HM. Op;HM MypaBhM - KacTa

TpaBOJI,ll;HhiX )I{MBYT KOJIOHMM rpM60B M 6aKTepMH.

MeJIKMX pa6oqMX- CJiy)KaT Ca,ll;OBHMKaMM, rrporra-

J1MeHHO OHM M rrepeBapMBaiOT 3a CBOMX X03JieB

llhiBaJI rpM6HOH oropop; OT COpHJIKOB M y6MpaJI

BOJIOKHa KJieTqaTKM, rrpeBparu;aJI MX B JiefKO ycBa-

3a6orreBIIIMe KYJihTYPbi, M HJIHhKaMM. l1MeHHO

MBaeMbie yrrreBO,ll;bi M )I{MpHbie KMCJIOTbi. TaK qTo

OHM CKapMJIMBaiOT JIMqMHKaM M CBOeH u;apMu;e

y MHOfMX MJieKOIIMTaiOIIJ;MX rrpOMCXO,ll;MT He liM -

rpM6Hhre Bbrp;erreHMJI, o6pa3yiDru;MeCJI Ha oco6hrx

ru;eBapeHMe, a «rpM6oBapeHMe». A Bep;h CTOJieTMe

yTorrru;eHMJIX rMcpoB - HMqero p;pyroro Te He ep;JIT.

Ha3ap; cqMTaJIOCh, qTO KMIIIeqHaJI MMKpocprropa

,lJ,pyrMe - IOHhie OC06M M3 KaCTbl KpyiiHhiX pa6o-

Bpep;Ha, M M3BeCTHbiH 6Morror l1JihJI MeqHMKOB

qMX - MCKJIIOqMTeJihHO cap;OBHMKM, a, IIOp;pacTaJI,

p;a)l{e rrpep;rrararr yp;aJIJITh JIIO,ll;JIM rrpRMYID KMIIIKy,

rrepeXO,ll;JIT B fMllb,li;MIO cpypa)I{MpOB- OHM-TOM

KaK MCToqHMK 3apa3hi. KaK BbiJICHMJIOCh Terrepb,

o6pa3yiOT )I{MBbie u;erroqKM C KycoqKaMM JIMCTbeB.

3Ta «3apa3a» M HepBHYIO CMCTeMy CTMMYllMpyeT.

Cap;oBHMKM p;a)l{e 3aHMMaiOTCJI coBMeCTHOH rro-

J1 Hey MJieKorrMTaiOru;Mx TO)I{e. Eru;e p;peBHMe

cap;Kotl: KYJihTYP M o6pa6aThiBaiOT CBOM yqacTKM

MaHJI BOCIIeJIM B M3BeCTHOM HbiHe 3IIOCe «Ilo-

IIeCTMIJ;M,ll;aMM: Ha MX IIIKypKe pacTyT 6aKTepMM,

IIOJih-Byx» MypaBbeB-JIMCTOpe30B, 6ecKOHeqHbie

KOTOpbie Bbi,ll;eJIJIIOT aHTM6MOTMKM, IIO,ll;aBJIJIIOIIJ;Me

u;erroqKM KOTOpbiX C KycoqKaMM JIMCTMKOB B Jiaii-

poeT p;pyrMX - Bpep;HbiX ,ll;llJI rpM60B - 6aKTepMH.

KaX rrpOTJIHYJIMCh ITO aMepMKaHCKMM JieCaM OT

IIpaBp;a, pRp;OM c HY)I{HhiMM 6aKTepMJIMM MoryT

230 BM,li;OB 3TMX My-

IIOCeJIMThCJI CBOM COpHJIKM - qepHhie p;p0)1{)1{M

ApreHTMHhi p;o HhiO-,Il,)l{epcM.

paBheB - IIO,ll;JIMHHhie X03JieBa JieCOB (MM rrpMHap;-

Phialophora.

Jie)KMT

17 rrpou;eHTOB Bcex JIMCTheB), rp;e o6pa3yiOT KOJIOHMM ,!1;0 10 MMJIJIMOHOB oco6etf. 0 TOM, qTo

COCTOMT M3

MypaBhM KOPMJITCJI OTHIO,ll;h He JIMCTbJIMM, a KYJih-

KOJIOHMIO, qT06bi OCHOBaTb CBOe C06CTBeHHOe

Leucoagaricus, M3BeCTHO

rrocerreHMe, 3a «ru;eKOH» OHa yHOCMT He6orrhiiiOH

TMBMPYIDT Ha HMX rpM6br 124

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC • J110Hb 2012

B u;erroM 3TO MMKpocoo6ru;ecTBO

5-6 TeCHO B3aMMOCBJI3aHHhiX BM,li;OB.

Korp;a Morrop;aJI caMKa rroKMp;aeT MaTepMHCKYIO

Ho npe>KAe OTAellbHble KJleTKH CJ1H3eBHKa AOJl>KHbl

CJlHTbC~ B eAHHOe 1..1e110e- nlla3MOAHH. ltl3-3a CBOeH

ABOHCTBeHHOH npHpOAbl CJ1H3eBHKH Ha3biBaiOTC~ MHI..IeT030H- «rpH60>KHBOTHble» B nepeBOAe C rpeYeCKOrO.

KOMoqeK c ITOJIHbiM Ha6opoM paccap;hr. Ilo,n;o6Ho TO My, KaK JIIO,ll;CKMe C006rn;eCTBa pa3H.liTC.li ITO TM-

HaceKOMhre HayqMJIMCb Bbrparn;MBaTh rpM6hr

50 MMJIJIMOHOB JieT Ha3ap;.

Y JIIOp;e:t1 :>Ke rpM6Hbie

ITY X03.liJkTBa, KOJIOHMM MypaBbeB TO:>Ke ITpe6bi-

ITJiaHTaiJ;MM ITO.liBMJIMCb BCero OKOJIO p;Byx TbiCJ!q

BaiOT Ha pa3JIJt1qHbiX ypoBH.liX pa3BMTM.li: OT ITpM-

neT Ha3ap;, Korp;a .liiTOHIJ;bi cTaJIM KYJibTMBMpoBaTb

(Lentinus edodes). IlpaB-

MMTMBHbiX C06MpaTeJieM ,ll;O BeCbMa ITpO,ll;BMHYTbiX

JII06MMbiM MMM CMMTaKe

cpepMepCKMX X03.liMCTB C TbiCJ!qaMM ITJiaHTaiJ;MM

p;a, HeOC03HaHHO JIIO,ll;M ITOJib3YIOTC.li ycnyraMM

Ha KOJIOHMIO, o6rn;MM o6'beMOM C Me:>Kp;yropop;HbiM

rpM60B ITO MeHbiiieM Mepe

aBT06yc.

J1 Me:>Kp;y HMMM Mp;eT 06MeH OITbiTOM.

6 TbiCJ!qeJieTMM,

KOrp;a

o6yqMJIMCb BMHOp;eJIMIO, a 3aTeM ITMBOBapeHMIO,

HeiTpoCTo yCTpoeHhi M ITJiaHTaiJ;MM y TepMMTOB

XJie6oiTeqeHMIO, Cbipop;eJIMIO, ITpOit13BO,ll;CTBY Ky-

M :>KyKOB-KOpoep;OB, KOTOpbre TO:>Ke ITepeBapMBa-

MbiCa, KecpMpa, coeBoro coyca M p.Hp;a ,n;pyrMx Ky-

IOT HeMCC.liKaeMbie 3aiTaCbi p;peBeCHOM KJieTqaTKM

JIMHapHbiX M3biCKOB. Ho JIMIIIb Bo BTopo:t1 ITOJIOBM-

C ITOMOIIJ;biO rpM60B . EcTb TaM M CBOM rpM6Hbie

ITapa3MTbi, HaiTpMMep

Fibularhizoctonia, HaCTOJib-

KO YITOp;06MBIIIMMC.li ITO pa3Mepy M xapaKTepy ITO-

XIX BeKa MMKpo6MoJior JlyM IlacTep p;oKa3aJI,

qTo M racTpOHOMJt1qecKMM pap;OCT.liM Mbl o6.H3aHbi rpM6aM - pa3JIMqHbiM ,n;po:>K:>KaM.

BepXHOCTM .liMIJ;aM TepMMTOB, qTO Te 3a60T.liTC.li

Hep;aBHO o6Hapy:>KMJIM, qTo ¢epMeHTMpyiOrn;Me

0 HeM, KaK 0 CBOeM ITOTOMCTBe. 3a qTo 6MOJIOfM

rpM6br o6penM Heo6brqHbre crroco6HOCTM 3a cqeT

ITp03BaJIM ITapa3MTa rpM60M-KYKYIIIKOM. «TaKMe

6aKTepM:t1: BCTpOMJIM B CBOM reHOM 6aKTepMaJib-

coo6rn;eCTBa ITO CJIO:>KHOCTM opraHM3aiJ;MM ITOp;06-

Hbie reHbi M caMM ce6.H ITpeBpaTMJIM B reHeTMqe-

Hbi :>KeJiyp;Ky :>KBaqHbiX MJieKOITMTaiOIIJ;MX, TOJibKO

CKM MO,ll;McpMD;MpOBaHHbie opraHM3Mbi.

:>KeJiyp;oK 9TOT HaXO,ll;MTC.li CHapy:>KM OC06M, ,ll;Jl.li KOTOpOM OH ITepeBapMBaeT ITMIIJ;y», - ITO,ll;BO,ll;MT

fPJ1EHbiE 30MEJ1

MTOf oqepep;HOMY M HaBepH.liKa He ITOCJiep;HeMy

HM.li: ITO,ll;06HO :>KMBOTHbiM, OHM ITOTpe6JI.liiOT

fpM6bi - COBCeM He paCTe-

9TaiTy B M3yqeHMM B3aMMOCB.li3M rpM60B M Hace-

opraHMKY B fOTOBOM BMp;e M, TaK :>Ke KaK :>KMBOT-

KOMbiX 9HTOMOJior <l>p9HK 9:t1nyop,n; M3 YHMBep-

Hbie, 3aiTaCaiOT fJIMKOreH, a Bbip;eJI.liiOT MOqeBMHy;

CMTeTa BMcKOHCMH-M9p;McOH.

KJieTOqHa.li 060JIOqKa y HMX 3aiiJ;MIIJ;eHa XMTMHOM. fPJ1Bbl

1 2

A H APE~ KAMEHEB

XMTMH - 6MoKpMcTammqecKoe Beru;ecTBO, o6pa-

Mo)KeT JIM rpM6 yCTpoMTb HeqTo rro,n;o6Hoe c

3yiOru;ee rroKpoBbi HaceKOMbiX M paKoB. HeKo-

HaMM? KTo 3HaeT. J1106oBb JIIO,n;etl: K raJIJIIO~M

Topbre rpM6bi - HaCTORIIJ;Me XMIIJ;HMKM, M TaKMX

HoreHHhiM rpM6aM Bpo,n;e KpacHbiX MyxoMopoB

100 BM,!l;OB. OHM, KaK rrayK B rra-

MliM ITCMJIO~M6e 3apO,!l;MJiaCb He O,!l;HO TbiCJiqeJie-

HeMaJio- CBhiiiie

YTMHy, JIOBRT B JIMIIKMe ceTM rpM6HM~hr rroqBeH-

TMe Ha3ap;. 06 9TOM HarJIR,!l;HO CBMp;eTeJihCTBYIOT

Hhrx Kpymhrx qepBetl: M BhrcachiBaiOT M3 HMX Bee

caMhie ceBepHhre Ha rrJiaHeTe rreTpornM¢hr - Ha

COKM. IlpMqeM ,!l;liR OTJIOBa MCIIOJib3YIOT IIOp;06Me

CKaJIMCTbiX o6pbiBaX qyKOTCKOM peKM IlerTbiMe-

KOB60MCKOfO JiaCCO, KOTOpoe OKMMaeTC51 BOKpyr

JIM, rp;e liiO,!l;M-rpM6bi IIJIRIIIyT, )KeHRTCR, OXOT5ITC51.

TeJia HeOCTOpO)I<HOM )KepTBbi rrpM pa36yxaHMM

B fBaTeMaJie M3BeCTHhr M3BaRHMR rronyniO,n;et1:-

KJieTOK, KOTOphre rroqyJIJIM ,n;o6hrqy. «0qeHh rroxo -

rrOJiyrpM6oB. AMepMKa M Kpatl:HMM ceBepo -BOCTOK

:>I<Me rpM6Hbie apKaHqMKM HatJ:p;eHbi B CM6MpCKMX

PoccMM - ,n;Ba ~eHTpa, r,n;e coxpaHMJIMCh rpM6Hhre

KpeMHRX, KOTOpbie o6pa30BaJIMCb Ha p;He MOp51

KYJibTbi. Bep;b qTo TaKoe MyxoMop - KpacHbiM

OKOJIO MMJIJIMapp;a JieT Ha3ap;», - fOBOpMT IIaJie-

cHapy)KM M 6eJibiM BHYTPM - KaK He BbiBepHyThiM

OHTOJIOf KoHcTaHTMH HaroBM~MH M3 J1HCTMTyTa

HaM3HaHKY qeJIOBeK - 6eJibiM CHapy)KM M KpaCHbiM

Heqnera3oBot1: reonorMM M reo¢M3MKM CO PAH

BHYTPM, c o6paru;eHHhiM BHYTPh ce6R B3rJIR,!l;OM M

(HOBOCM6MpCK) .

CJIYXOM ,!l;liR CaMOII03HaHM51.

TaK qTo He MCKJIIOqeHo, qTo rpM6hr M 6hiJIM rrep BhiMM Ha 3eMJie XMID;HMKaMM. A KTO Kor,n;a cqM-

1923

ro,n;y EoJihiiiaR KOJIJierMR HapKoMaTa

rrpocBeru;eHMR CCCP B rrpMKa3HOM rropR,n;Ke 3a-

Tali, CKOJibKO rpM6HMKOB yxop;MT B JieC M CKOllbKO

rrpeTMJia qyKqaM, qbM rrpe,n;KM co3,n;aJIM rreTpo-

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