WLTnews ISSUE No 55 SPRING 2017
Inside this issue... • Urgent appeal to save Borneo Rainforest • Update on Elephant Corridor Appeal • Keeping up with Keepers of the Wild • Steve & Helen Backshall raise funds for WLT • Quick action funding for our project partners
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Call from Borneo’s threatened wildlife
Special Appeal
Help us protect rainforest along the Kinabatangan river
Wildlife corridors are the keys to a landscape. They may not be very big, sometimes only a few hundreds of metres across, but by protecting habitats that link together protected areas, animals can be assured safe access to their range across a country. In 2013 WLT supporters gave generously and enabled our conservation partner Hutan to purchase a series of small properties on the bank of the Kinabatangan River to connect Keruak Forest Reserve with part of Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary (LKWS) for Pygmy Elephants, Bornean Orang-utans, Proboscis Monkeys and Sunda Pangolins.
A new opportunity Now the opportunity has arisen for us to save more land in this region. The properties which have become available for purchase would certainly be cleared for oil palm plantations without conservation intervention, so WLT has launched the Saving Kinabatangan Borneo Appeal. We need to raise a minimum of £250,000 to protect the passage of Borneo’s unique rainforest wildlife through this area, located on the opposite bank of the Kinabatangan River to the Keruak Corridor already saved.
The Endangered Proboscis Monkey (top) and Critically Endangered Sunda Pangolin are both residents of the Lower Kinabatagan rainforest Kinabatagan is known for its remarkable wildlife but tropical forest habitat is rapidly being lost to encroaching oil plantations
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Race for Borneo Steve and Helen Backshall kayak for Kinabatangan WLT Patron and TV presenter Steve Backshall has committed to kayaking in the Devizes to Westminster International Canoe Race to raise funds for WLT’s new Borneo appeal. This is the second time Steve has put himself through this torture for WLT, the first time was in 2015 when, after the race, he was heard to say “I’m never doing it again!” This year he will be in the race with his wife, Olympic champion rower and WLT ambassador Helen Glover. Steve says “We’re putting ourselves
through hell training for it but it’s all for a very good cause. From the cicadas that deafen you at dusk, to the fireflies that light up the riverside like a thousand Christmas trees, this place is paradise, so let’s work together to protect it, forever.” Steve and Helen have released a video explaining why they have decided to do the race. In the video, Helen says “You can help us fundraise over the next six weeks of our training, and follow us all the way through to our race on Easter weekend. Together we can save this very special and important chunk of rainforest forever.”
Steve and Helen aim to raise £100,000 toward the appeal. Support Steve and Helen following this link on our website: worldlandtrust.org/fundraising/backshall-saving-kinabatangan Alternatively you can telephone the WLT office with a credit card donation or complete the enclosed Donation Form
Elephant Corridor Appeal update Target: £750,000 Raised/pledged: £687,133 Remaining: £62,867 Thanks to the amazing generosity of WLT supporters, we are getting close to reaching the £750,000 target for the Elephant Corridor Appeal which will secure and extend the Mudahalli Elephant Corridor between the Eastern and Western Ghats in southern India. Following a site visit to the project area, WLT Director of Conservation Roger Wilson said “It may look like an area of subsistence farming and scrubland but it is a vital funnel for elephants travelling between the 348,023 acre (140,840 hectare) Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve and 142,036 acre (57480 hectare) BRT Tiger Reserve. “Wildlife Trust of India has been working with the local villages and landowners to provide land-for-land solutions for the people who want to be able to live and farm away from conflict with wildlife, which will ensure the safety of the corridor for elephants and the neighbouring land for people.”
Please help us reach our target by making a donation to the Elephant Corridor Appeal online, by phone or using the enclosed Donation Form. Thank you
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Olympic Forest Reserve Atlantic Forest in Brazil protected: a further 270 acres saved The Olympic Forest Reserve purchase, which was funded by the Olympic Forest Appeal last summer, has now been finalised by Reserva Ecologica de Guapiaçu (REGUA), and they have also managed to secure an extension to the original property. The Olympic Forest appeal, supported by Olympic rowing champion Helen Glover, exceeded its target of £40,000 by £6,904. These funds have enabled 221 acres (89.5 hectares) of pristine Atlantic Forest to be saved and protected by our Brazilian conservation partners in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Additional funds for a 49 acre (20 hectare) extension of the original reserve area were raised by WLT corporate supporter Humble Bundle.
In the Atlantic Forest of Brazil, REGUA are working on a project to reintroduce the Endangered Black-fronted Piping Guan back into its natural habitat. Initially ten pairs were reintroduced in 2008, and REGUA are now working with Birdlife International partner SAVE to release 40 more individuals into the reserve
Wildlife thriving in Forests in the Sky Ecuador: elusive falcon species and Spectacled Bear captured on trail cameras “Opening up trail cams and seeing the photos for the first time is always a thrill”, says Lou Jost, co-founder of WLT Ecuadorian partner Fundación EcoMinga.
A Collared Forest-falcon is recorded for the first time on a Fundacion EcoMinga reserve. A Spectacled Bear on a night time stroll
The images below, captured in the reserve, reveal the forest trail’s secret diary, with footage of a Collared Forestfalcon, which has never before been seen in EcoMinga’s reserves. The camera also caught a Spectacled Bear using the same path at night. Other mammals sighted on the reserve include Mountain Tapir, Margay, Puma, Tamandua and Silvery Woolly Monkey. WLT’s Forests in the Sky appeal successfully raised £500,000 to create the 4,057 acre (1,642 hectare) Rio Machay cloud forest reserve in central Ecuador. This purchase safeguards a corridor between Llanganates and Sangay National Parks for the benefit of rare and threatened wildlife.
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Ranger diaries: Keeping up with the Keepers of the Wild
With unprecedented demand for ivory, ranger Kalaba’s night patrols often include dangerous confrontations with poachers
Meet Zambia’s elephant guardians Two of the rangers supported by Keepers of the Wild are Benson and Kalaba, who work in the Kasanka National Park. Part of their job includes night patrols to detect and deter poachers, who frequently break into the reserve to hunt elephants and leave snares. Recently the rangers were part of a rescue operation run by the Kasanka Trust, when a young elephant was spotted in the reserve with a snare around his back leg. The elephant was tranquillised, the snare removed and wound treated. This incident highlights the importance of foot patrols by rangers, who not only track and apprehend poachers, but also remove any snares they come across.
After being spotted with a snare around its ankle, this elephant was tranquillised and the snare removed by the Kasanka Trust
In the Caucasus Wildlife Refuge (CWR) of Armenia, the rangers (including Virab, pictured above) have been monitoring the Brown Bear hibernations, Bearded Vulture mating season and the movements of the wolf packs, made easier by the snow.
The CWR webcam (which is live on the WLT website) has been busy, capturing three species of CWR’s vultures (Cinereous, Bearded (above right) and Griffon), Golden Eagles (above left), foxes and wolves appearing to fight over a carcass.
Two of Fundación EcoMinga’s rangers, brother Luis (above right) and Fausto Recalde, have been named co-authors on scientific papers describing two new Magnolia species discovered in EcoMinga’s Rio Zunac reserve in Ecuador.
Lou Jost, of Fundación EcoMinga said “Both of the Recaldes earned the honour since they risked their lives to free-climb these tall trees to obtain the flower buds in the tree’s canopy needed for their identification and description.”
During the whale breeding season in Argentinian Patagonia, Adrián Rodríguez counts the Southern Right Whales which pass along the coastline of La Esperanza Wildlife Refuge.
The whales are on their way to their mating and breeding grounds at Península. Valdés. Nine surveys were carried out and on one particular day, in the height of the season, 237 whales were recorded.
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Urgent projects
Action Fund
Quick-action funding through WLT’s Action Fund
Donations to the Action Fund are sent to our conservation partners for projects deemed to be those most urgently in need.
The Action Fund has supported the restoration of seven forest islands in the Barba Azul Nature Reserve of Bolivia. WLT partner Asociación Armonía identified the Motacu Palms of the Tiniji river system as a vital roosting and feeding sanctuary for the Critically Endangered Blue-throated Macaw. Motacu Palms provide roosting for the macaws and the palm nuts make up most of their diet
The Action Fund supported an extension of 233 acre (94 hectare) to Fundación Jocotoco’s Buenaventura reserve, which protects the largest number of threatened bird species in Ecuador, including the endangered El Oro Parakeet (above). In Armenia a further 578 acres (234 hectares) was added to the Caucasus Wildlife Refuge, home to one of the 12 breeding pairs of Lammergeiers in the country
WLT’s partner, Naturaleza y Cultura Peru, has been working for the past two years in the area with the communities in Chicuate Chinguelas to protect vital habitat. Their hard work has paid off and 66,954 acres (27,095 hectares) of Montane Forest and Páramo habitat in Peru has now been recognised by the Ministry of Environment as a private conservation area. This area will now be protected legally in perpetuity by the local community of Segunda y Cajas
After government funding for the planting of almost 200,000 native tree saplings in four of Fundación Jocotoco’s reserves (Ecuador) fell through, WLT was able to step in and provide the funds to support the project using the Action Fund to ensure the saplings could be planted
The Action Fund is sustained by the generosity of WLT Friends, who pledge regular amounts each month. If you are not a Friend already please consider setting up a Direct Debit to help our urgent projects
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Acre by Acre
Buy an Acre
One acre for £100 in Argentina, Ecuador and Mexico
Yungas Forest, Argentina The ‘big cat corridor’ of El Pantanoso, a Yungas Forest reserve in the north of Argentina, is being protected by WLT partner Fundacion Biodiversidad Argentina with funds raised through Buy an Acre and the Big Cat Appeal. This is a large-scale project and Buy an Acre funds continue to support ongoing land securement of this important habitat. Reports from the field indicate that many mammal trails dissect the reserve with tracks from Jaguar, Lowland Tapir, Crabeating Raccoon, Capybara, Puma, Ocelot, An Ocelot, also known as a dwarf leopard, caught by a camera trap in El Pantanoso reserve, Argentina Puma and other cat species recorded.
Amazonian foothill forests, Ecuador
The reserve in Nangaritza Valley protects the rare Orange-throated Tanager’s only surviving habitat in Ecuador
Thanks to funds from Buy an Acre Ecuador, last year 193 acres (78 hectares) were purchased and protected by Naturaleza y Cultura Ecuador (NCEcuador) to greater protect a corridor in the Nangaritza Valley between the Andean mountains and Amazon lowlands. In addition to land purchase NCEcuador also work with the local Shuar communities to protect their native forests and culture.
Buy an Acre Save one acre for £100 (half an acre for £50 or quarter of an acre for £25) in Argentina, Ecuador and Mexico using the donation form enclosed, or make a telephone donation (WLT office: 01986 874422), or online at
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Mountainous forest, Mexico WLT works with partner Grupo Ecológico Sierra Gorda (GESG) to purchase properties within the Sierra Gorda Biosphere Reserve, which hosts 15 types of ecosystem, including evergreen and deciduous tropical forest, shrubs and cacti, oak forests, pine forests and cloud forests. In 2016, Buy an Acre funds secured 1,545 acres (625 hectares) of temperate and cloud forests in the mountains of Sierra Gorda in central Mexico.
This Leprous False Brook Salamander, endemic to Mexico, has been spotted for the first time in Sierra Gorda
The ecosystems protected by WLT Partner, GESG in Mexico are vastly varied. One of the recent purchases, photographed above, was of pineoak and cloud forest with cacti, epiphytes and bromeliads in Cerro Prieto
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Carbon Balanced project in Paraguay receives highest certification WLT’s Carbon Balanced project in Paraguay has been certified under a world-leading set of standards for carbon offsetting, the Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) and Climate, Community and Biodiversity (CCB) Standard, to Gold level for its exceptional benefits. The programme, which has two components in different threatened habitats, aims to protect sufficient forest threatened with clearance to prevent the emission of approximately 220,000 tCO2e (expressed as Voluntary Carbon Units or
VCUs) into the atmosphere over a 20 year period. The certifications demonstrate that the biodiversity and community value of the carbon programme, carried out with Guyra Paraguay, is of exceptional standard. Chris Smith, WLT’s Technical Specialist who oversees the project, says “Obtaining certification is difficult, and both of these projects have been validated (endorsing design) and verified (endorsing implementation) under both the VCS and CCB standards, which requires a minimum of eight audits.”
Atlantic Forest, San Rafael
Chaco Pantanal, Tobich
The project in southern Paraguay aims to ensure protection of Atlantic Forest and sustainable livelihoods of a community, La Amistad, within the San Rafael reserve. The Atlantic Forest habitat is one of the most threatened in the world, reduced to an estimated 7 per cent of its historic range down the Atlantic coast of South America. The forest of San Rafael is one of the largest patches of this habitat remaining with 172,974 acres (70,000 hectares) and it holds outstanding biodiversity. However, pressure for smallholders in La Amistad to clear the forest for alternative land use (such as cotton crops) is high and already approximately half of the forest on the community’s land (a small area within the reserve) has been deforested, and the reserve forest is also under severe pressure. To combat the strong financial incentive of clearing the forest, this project aims to
reward the community for the ecosystem services (such as carbon storage) of the forest. The other project component is situated in the Chaco-Pantanal, a unique transition habitat between the Dry Chaco and the world’s largest wetland, the Pantanal. 11,725 acres (4,745 hectares) was purchased to create Tobich reserve,
“The conservation actions here are REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation), conserving forest where it is highly threatened by clearance and thus avoiding the release of carbon. This has allowed us to finance the programme through carbonoffsetting, which is a relatively new source
which is co-managed by the local Yshir community and Guyra Paraguay. The forest is of cultural importance to the Yshir people, and members of the community are employed through the project. The REDD+ project provides long term funding to Guyra Paraguay and the Yshir community and ensures the land remains protected.
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How can I become Carbon Balanced? Carbon offsetting for individuals
Paraguay project ecoregions: Dry Pantanal Chaco
Atlantic Forest
of funding for conservation which is becoming increasingly important.� Both projects have been validated (endorsing design) and verified (endorsing implementation) under both the VCS and CCB standards. The VCS creates tradable carbon credits, but these will be retired under the funder’s Corporate Social Responsibility programme rather than traded. The CCB Standard shows biodiversity and social benefits, over and above the carbon benefits quantified under the VCS certification. Due to the design of the projects, with further funding they can be extended throughout predefined habitat areas surrounding the original project to replicate the carbon, biodiversity and social benefits endorsed by these certifications.
Both projects hold exceptional biodiversity: the Atlantic Forest is known for a high variety of endemic species, particularly birds. The Chaco Pantanal hosts a number of large mammals, including Giant Armadillo (left), Giant Anteater, Jaguar and Giant Otter (above)
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Jane Pointer and the history of WLT’s only UK reserve John Burton, Founder/CEO of World Land Trust, describes the legacy left by long term supporter Jane Pointer. Since our first project in 1989, the purchase of 110,000 acres (44,515 hectares) in Belize, WLT has funded the creation of reserves all over the world. An abiding part of WLT’s philosophy is always to work through local partners who have the expertise in their own countries, and ultimately the land ownership is vested in them. The one exception to this has been Kites Hill Reserve, our only UK-based project and the only reserve owned by WLT.
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At Kites Hill we are able to demonstrate in the UK what our partners are able to achieve in other parts of the world.
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The Kites Hill Reserve came about due to the foresight and generosity of Jane Pointer, who was one of WLT’s first supporters 28 years ago. I first met Jane when she joined the tour we organized to visit Programme for Belize in 1991. I led the tour, and I vividly recall persuading Jane, who had been a keen horse rider many years before but hadn’t ridden since, to experience the reserve on horseback. She did so, going on a ride with me on the sturdy quarter horses living on the neighbouring property at Gallon Jug. Not only did she thoroughly enjoy her ride, but she fell in love with the forest we were aiming to protect.
Jane Pointer (above) in Kites Hill Reserve, Gloucestershire (right)
Historic photo: John Burton (front) horse riding in the Programme for Belize with his tour group. Jane Pointer is second right Belize had a profound effect on Jane and on her return to England she decided she wanted to do as much as she could for the future of wildlife. She continued to support WLT and a few years later she donated her land in Gloucestershire to WLT. These 40 acres, with important beech wood which is a Site of Scientific Interest, became known as Kites Hill Reserve. Over the years WLT has used Kites Hill to demonstrate in the UK what our partners are able to achieve in other parts of the world. The reserve is managed in partnership with The Conservation Volunteers (TCV), and over the years habitats have been restored and enhanced for the benefit of local birds, mammals and invertebrates. By making a Living Legacy Jane was able to see everything that happened there during her lifetime, and as her enthusiasm for WLT continued, she let us know that the Trust was included in her Will. In January 2014, Jane passed away after a short illness, leaving her stocks, shares, and the value of her house to WLT. This wonderful legacy is being used in part to create the Jane Pointer sector of the El Pantanoso Reserve in Argentina.
I would like to end with a cautionary note: if you are thinking of leaving a legacy to WLT please do use a solicitor, as if the Will is not watertight administration can take many years and sometimes without the outcome that was intended.
Thinking of leaving a legacy to WLT projects? Speak to your solicitor and contact WLT for more information
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The extra mile for fundraising
Borneo Fundraiser
Got a creative side? Become a Borneo Fundraiser
Standing for elephants, ‘Zoolympics’ for the Olympic Forest, planting one tree in Brazil for every Christmas Tree sold… these are just some of the creative ways that WLT supporters have raised funds for our projects. Everyone can get involved whether as individuals, with their families, their colleagues, or as corporate supporters. In the run up to Steve and Helen Backshall’s ‘Canoeist’s Everest’ fundraising appeal (page 3), we would like to ask you to consider becoming a Borneo fundraiser. Draw inspiration from the Bornean Rainforest and its endangered inhabitants, such as the Bornean Orang-utan, Proboscis Monkey and Helmeted Hornbill, and contact us with ideas about how you can help raise awareness and funds for the protection of this habitat.
Help us save the Helmeted Hornbill too. The Helmeted Hornbill is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List due to a sharp decline in its numbers from poaching for trade in ‘Red Ivory’ (taken from the helmetlike casque on the upper half of its beak). WLT partner Hutan protects this endangered species in the Bornean Rainforest by providing safe nest boxes protected by rangers, and patrolling known nest sites (fruiting fig trees) to prevent poachers from stealing chicks
Artists for conservation ‘Auction for Elephants’ raises almost £3,000 Following the launch of the Elephant Corridor Appeal during Big Match Fortnight, in December WLT ran an Auction for Elephants. This online action of donated elephant-themed artwork raised £2,914 for the Mudahalli Corridor.
Following on from this success, we are looking for artists willing to contribute original artwork for our Christmas 2017 auction. For more information please contact Dan Bradbury at the WLT office.
The auction included a signed pointillism portrait of Sir David Attenborough, an original piece of lineart by illustrator Meg Cowley (above) an intimate sketch of an elephant by graphite artist Christine Howell (right) and four unique wooden elephant sculptures (above right).
Bird Race Challenge WLT has teamed up with some of the original members of the Big Bird Race, a 24-hour challenge for teams of enthusiastic birders to count as many birds as possible. The original Bird Race, featured in a documentary and book by WLT ambassador Bill Oddie, was conceived by WLT founder John Burton in 1983. This year a Bird Race Challenge will be held in the UK again to fundraise for WLT, and WLT project partners will join in to celebrate avian diversity across the world. Find out more on the WLT website about how you could get involved in the Bird Race Challenge this year (13th May). Photo credits: Cover image (Anup Shah/NPL); Page 2: Proboscis Monkey (Ryan M. Bolton/Shutterstock), Sunda Pangolin (Roland Seitre/NPL); Page 3: Indian Elephants (David Bebber); Page 4: Black-fronted Piping Guan (John Burton/WLT), Forest (Lou Jost/ EcoMinga), Camera traps (EcoMinga); Page 5: Kalaba (Kasanka Trust), elephant (Tigger Scott/Kasanka Trust), Armenia photos (FPWC), Ecuador photos (Lou Jost/EcoMinga), Adrian (Leandro Legarreta/FPN), Southern Right Whale (Ana Fazzio/FPN); Page 6: Lammergeier (FPWC), forest island (Bennett Hennessey/Asociación Armonía), El Oro Parakeets (Francisco Sornoza/Fundación Jocotoco), Chicuate Chinguelas (NCPeru), tree nursery (Nigel Simpson); Page 7: Ocelot (Francesco Rocca), Orange-throated Tanager (Lars Petersson, larsfoto.se), Cerro Prieto (Nina Seale/ WLT), Salamander (Nina Seale/WLT); Page 8: Background & San Rafael (Emily Horton), Tobich (Jose Luis Cartes), Giant Armadillo (Guyra Paraguay/CCCI Py); Page 9: Map (Scott Guiver/Esri/HERE/ Garmin/FAO/NOAA/USGS) Giant Otters (Emily Horton); Page 10: Jane Pointer (WLT), Kites Hill (Andy Pearson); Page 11: Helmeted Hornbill (Red ivory/Shutterstock); Page 12: Poster (Viet Nature)
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Red Shanked Douc awareness campaign launched in Vietnam Viet Nature Conservation Centre (VNCC), WLT’s partner in Vietnam, has launched a campaign to raise awareness of the threatened status of the Red-shanked Douc (listed as Endangered by the IUCN Red List) and directly prevent poaching within Khe Nuoc Trong, 20,000 hectares of Annamite Lowland Forest in the north of the country.
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VNCC staff will distribute educational and awareness resources, such as this poster, in local communities to raise awareness of the threats to the Red-shanked Doucs
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primates in Khe Nuoc Trong. In particular there are two other Endangered species of primate on the reserve: the Southern White-cheeked Gibbon and Hatinh Langur. The threat is from hunted for bush meat in the area, the Red-shanked Douc campaign
Paper donated by Antalis, printed on Carbon Balanced paper.
Khe Nouc Trong is protected through WLT’s corporate Carbon Balanced programme and it is estimated that the forest will sequester approximately 50,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2e) per year for the next 30 years.
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The Body Shop funding is also enabling VNCC to carry out monitoring projects on
The beautiful Red-shanked Douc is sometimes called the Costumed Ape because of its extravagant appearance. It ‘wears’ maroon-red stockings and long white gloves. It has black hands and feet, and its golden face is framed by a white ruff, which is fluffier in males, and their eyelids are a soft powder blue.
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Supported by WLT corporate supporter The Body Shop’s Christmas appeal, the campaign will work with local communities to raise awareness of the protected status of the Red-shanked Douc and the opportunities to generate income from their protection. For example, the project will also train and equip local people to enable them to run pilot wildlife tours from the best places to view the Red-shanked Doucs, with the intention of supporting the creation of long-term, sustainable eco-tourism.
aims not only to raise awareness but also to reduce hunting by supporting law enforcement in the area. There will also be engagement with local restaurants to reduce the use of bush meat in the catering industry.