Sawtooth Legacy Quarterly_Summer 2009

Summer 2009 What’s Inside Meet OurFace Vet Team (pgOwyhee 4) Ask the Biologist 6)to Road Recovery (pg 12) Pack (pg 12) Face to with the Pack (pg 4) (pg Face Facetowith the Sawtooth Reflections on the Past (pg (pg 14) New Board Memebers (pg 21) News & Current Events 14)Wolf WolfBehavior Behavior101 101(pg (pg18) 16) Adoption page (pg19) Things to Do in Northern Idaho 26) Center Kids page Education & Research (pg 20) (pg Visitor (pg (pg 22)27) Kids page (pg 23)

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No organization can operate without a dedicated staff, board of directors, and team of volunteers and interns. The Wolf Center is blessed to have some of the finest and most committed in all those categories.

With various backgrounds in business, engineering, wildlife management, and more, we blend personalities together with the hope of serving the mission of the Wolf Education & Research Center.

Summer 2009 Table of Contents

board of directors

Douglas Christensen, Idaho Board of Directors Doug.Christensen@wolfcenter.org Roy Farrar, Idaho Board of Directors Roy.Farrar@wolfcenter.org Sally Farrar, Idaho Board of Directors, Secretary Sally.Farrar@wolfcenter.org Sharon Lander, California Board of Directors, Treasurer Sharon.Lander@wolfcenter.org Dennis Olson, Montana Board of Directors Dennis.Olson@wolfcenter.org

27 18 Executive Director’s Letter. . . . . . . . . . . 3

Jayme Burch, Oregon Board of Directors Jayme.Burch@wolfcenter.org

Meet Our Vet Team . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4

Ask the Biologist . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6

Danielle Hawthorne, Connecticut Board of Directors Danielle.Hawthorne@wolfcenter.org

Road to Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

WERC Staff

Chris Anderson Executive Director Chris.Anderson@wolfcenter.org Jeremy Heft Wildlife Biologist Jeremy.Heft@wolfcenter.org Randy Stewart On-Site Education & Tours Randy.Stewart@wolfcenter.org Wolf Education & Research Center NEW!PO Box 12604 Portland, Oregon 97212

(888) 422-1110 info@wolfcenter.org www.wolfcenter.org 2

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Role of Education. . . . . . . . . . . . .

12

Reflections on the Past. . . . . . . . . . .

14

Wolf Behavior 101. . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Adoption Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20

Meet Our New Board Members. . . . . . . .

21

News and Current Events . . . . . . . . . .

22

Camp Journal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Meet Our Interns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Things to do When Visiting Winchester . . . . .

26

Kids Page - Pack Facts and Fun. . . . . . . . 27 Cover Photo Courtesy: Mixie’s Photo Lab (www.Mixie’sPhotoLab.com)

Send us your photos for a future collage from visitors and members! info@wolfcenter.org

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Mark your

Calendars

Dear Friends of Wolf Recovery,

It’s been fascinating to watch some recent phenomenons unfold in the past few years. In an age group that has enjoyed the increasing availability of cell phones, WiFi, Wireless Cloud covers, eBay, and so much more, a person can feel that the pace of technology is rapidly speeding up.

Within that continual flood of gadgetry, however, there are some quiet voices working hard to not be drowned out by the noise.

Over a recent weekend, I wrote to some individuals who generously donated some wellneeded funding. It was one of those moments when you go to the mailbox expecting bad news and walk away comforted by the distinct generosity and sacrifice of others. It was hard to not feel connected to them and get this satisfying sense that we were in this struggle together. It also reminded me of some advice someone close to me received from one of our mutual mentors, a saint of a woman who travels all over the world teaching about serving others in the context of esteeming leadership.

She shared with this friend, “You have to have community” and added, with my paraphrase, “It’s not enough that you have your work, your family, your projects---community requires a shared investment and accountability.” She then asked this friend, who also travels the world teaching leadership, “Who is your community?” Interesting...not where but who.

As I continue working with my staff and board, I realize that this is WERC’s question. Are we a community? Do we share a common investment and submit ourselves to accountability for the benefit of each other inside this great work? Sure, at the end of the day, we are guided by a mission statement and the cause and effect that brings. And we do that masterfully and sacrificially.

Last week, a friend of the Wolf Center from Montana (you know who you are) shared that in all her years she has been involved with WERC, she only recently began feeling like a part of the family. And I’ve heard this numerous times as the envelopes filled with your sacrifices have sustained us. And on days when there were no envelopes, I will tell you it was the generous words of encouragement that gave us another day.

I am so grateful for each of you. In a day that abounds with messages of abandonment and looking out for ourselves first, your continued faith has helped our staff to continue seeking solutions to our challenges. Your grace has allowed us to adapt to our circumstances. And your giving continues to give us hope.

On behalf of the staff, interns, and board of directors, thank you for your ongoing support.

It’s a privilege to be part of this community together. I hope to see you on July 25th!

Chris Anderson, Executive Director Wolf Education & Research Center P.S. Please see the important information on the right for important updates.

Three Important Updates!

Please mark your calendars for the Summer Celebration which will include a naming ceremony hosted by our staff and board of directors.

1

Additionally, we will be paying special tribute to Jeremy Heft for a decade of care for the Sawtooth Pack. Register online at www.wolfcenter.org

2 Our Portland Business Office

is closing on July 1, 2009.

Please direct all correspondence and contributions to:

Wolf Education & Research Center PO Box 12604 Portland, OR 97212 Always write your member number on your check or enclosed form to ensure we are crediting the right person!

On that note, please update your email so we can send you this magazine online!

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Meet the Vet Team

by Jeremy Heft

THE WOLF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH CENTER’S VETERINARY TEAM: Meet the people who donate their skills and passion to keep the wolves healthy and happy The Wolf Education and Research Center has, and will, always strive for the best possible captive management for both the Sawtooth and Owyhee Packs. A major part of this care is the veterinary oversight and consultation WERC maintains.

There are many challenges in captive wolf health care that make the veterinary care different than the usual clinic visit. First, all vet care is performed within the enclosures, so the environment is always a factor.

Then, captive wolves have the potential to become aggressive toward people, especially when injured or ill. Finally, social hierarchy concerns are always part of the treatment plan. It is not possible to treat

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wolves individually when in a pack, the entire pack’s welfare must be considered. These challenges create a situation that demands atypical veterinary practices, so not every vet wants to take on the challenge, and some are not well qualified to take on these issues. Thankfully, WERC has a stellar line up of well qualified veterinarians, all of whom donate their services because they believe in WERC’s Mission. Here are the vets that care for our wolves:

Dr. Lynne Nelson, MS/DVM, leads the WERC vet team as our attending veterinarian. Dr. Nelson is a cardiology specialist with the Washington State University’s Vet-

erinary Teaching Hospital, and also is an integral part of WSU’s Grizzly Bear Research Program. She studies variations in heart rhythms among WSU’s captive grizzlies according to the bear’s hibernation cycles and other research topics. Lynne has been with WERC since 2004, and maintains regular communication with me about all wolf health and pack hierarchy events, including 24 hour emergency calls. Lynne is an avid wildlife advocate, dedicating her rare spare time to various other environmental and wildlife causes.

Dr. Nickol Finch, DVM, is a recent addition to the WERC team, but will likely become involved quickly with the care of the Owyhee Pack and be with WERC well into the future. Dr. Finch is the exotic animal specialist with WSU’s Veterinary Teaching Hospital, and

brings experience with a multitude of species to the team. Nicky is excited to be a part of WERC, and we are excited to have her join our team as well.

Dr. Veronika Kiklevich, DVM, is our primary veterinary consultant when the tough decisions must be made regarding care of the packs.

Dr. Kiklevich was the primary veterinarian of the Sawtooth Pack when they were moved to Winchester in 1996. At the time, she was with WSU’s Veterinary Teaching Hospital, but in 2004 moved to Texas, giving the reins over to Dr. Nelson. Veronika is a veterinary dental specialist, and in the past has been amazed by the wolves’ tough teeth. A true wolf appreciator, Veronika was a major influence on how the Sawtooth Pack’s health policies were developed and personally how my care ethics were refined.

Dr. Jonathan Ball, DVM, is another veterinary consultant on our team.

Living and practicing in New York, Dr. Ball consults with me regarding medical treatments that may influence wolf behavior, thus potentially creating hierarchical tension.

Jonathan has a very well-rounded knowledge on wolf behavior and is able to mesh his veterinary knowledge to the unique characteristics of captive wolf behavior and care.

He started his animal career with WERC as an intern back in 1999

and along with me learned wolf behavior by observing and caring for the Sawtooth Pack. Jonathan is also a personal friend and I rely upon him as an emergency contact when Dr. Nelson or Dr. Finch is not available.

Dr. John Hoch, DVM, from the Lewiston Veterinary Clinic is our local emergency vet when Drs. Nelson and Finch are not able to respond to Winchester during an emergency.

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Ask the Biologist

by Jeremy Heft

Ask The

Biologist

by Jeremy Heft

This is a new segment to the Sawtooth Legacy Quarterly where you, our supporters, have the opportunity to ask any question relatin g to wolves or other canines you may have but did not know who to ask. I have spent over a decade with the Sawtooth Pack, living with and caring for them, even sleepin g next to their territory. This incredible

tenure has allowed me to gain unique insight into wolf behavior and pack dynamics. I field many questions regarding wolf biolog y, behavior, captive manag ement, wolf hybrid issues, and even some obscure supern atural topics on a regula r basis from folks who email me. In order to educate as many people as possible, I have started this segment where I plan to share these questions and my answers. I hope this further promotes your desire to learn about these extraordinary animals. If you have any questions pertain ing to wolves, etc., please let me know so I include them in future segments. Please email me with future questions/topics at: jeremy.heft@ wolfcenter.org ~Jerem y Heft, Wildlife Biolog ist

th and Owyhee

1. When and what do the Sawtoo Packs eat?

wolves questions we field from visitors. The This is one of the most common rvals inte dom ran at fed are ch means they are on a feast-and-famine diet, whi to eat, s is the most natural way for wolves with random amounts of food. Thi age, aver On . wild the in ter wolves encoun as it mimics the sporadic feedings th Pack een ever y 4-7 days, and the Saw too the packs are fed sometime betw yhee een 60-120 pounds, where the Ow (two wolves) is fed any where betw random, 140-280 pounds. The diet is also Pack (5 wolves) receives between are e and what nutritional requirements depending on what food is availabl e gam as much wild needed. We concentrate on feeding moose. These are and elk, r, as possible, such as dee nd the region. When gathered via road kill from arou c stock such as goats, road kill is not available, domesti 2. Why don’t the Sawtoo are either donated or th and Owyhee Packs sheep, chickens, cattle, and horse produce pups? purchased for feeds.

The Saw tooth Pack fem ales were tubally-ligated (commonly known as “tubes tied”) back in 199 6, which prevents them fro m having pups for life.

This was performed becaus e the biotic potentia l, or reproductive ability, of wolves is directly depend ant on how much food is available. In our facility, the wolves are fed ple nty of food, far beyond wh at wild wolves obtain.

Therefore, the Saw tooth Pack would have produced around 5-8 puppies each year. It is extremely difficult to find homes for captive wolves, and our enclosures would have bee n overpopulated quick ly, so birth control was mandatory. For this sam e reason, most other wo lf facilities prevent puppies in the same way or by other management techn iques of birth control.

The Ow yhee Pack ma les were neutered prior to W ERC adopting the pack, probably for the same rea son.

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Ask the Biologist es be set free?

wolv 3. Why can’t the

ung age, humans at a yo to ed iz al ci so atening ck was mans as non-thre The Saw tooth Pa hu on up ok lo ey now approach which means th the wolves may e, ur os cl en e th s. Plus, tside mans or the wolve friends. Once ou hu er th ei r fo fe not sa lack the humans, which is eir entire life they th ity iv pt ca in erefore, s been al in the wild. Th since the pack ha iv rv su to l ca iti eir ensk ills cr released from th learned hunting er ev if ve ar st ly ed y slow mpletely socializ they would likel , although not co ck Pa so al ee d yh an w s O an e m closure. Th ost fear of hu rPack, still lack s m cessar y for wild su like the Saw tooth d hunting sk ills ne l ne al ar le ly l ar ia ne nt se is s es lack s the ive wolve pt ca g in rd ga re life, l rule in captivity for viva l. The genera ity must remain iv pt dee ca br to e in iv pt rn ted ca wolves bo ing highly regula be ns io otr pt in ce re ex f ly ol w with the on wolf and red the Mexican gray ing programs for s. duction program

5. Do wolves howl more when there is a full moon?

You are probably rea dy for me to dispel a popular myth here, quite the contrary I but plan to turn this su pp osed myth into rea ity. The answer is ye ls, wolves DO howl more when there is moon. Wolves, as we a full ll as many other no cturnally active pred tors [technica lly wolve as are considered crepu scular, most active at dawn and dusk, but remain active throug hout most of the ni hours], tend to be m ght ore active during a fu ll moon because it much easier to see pr is ey and hunt. W hen wolves are more activ they howl more. So, e, in my 11 years of ex perience of sleeping to the Sawtooth Pack next , I can certainly attest to the fact wolves do howl more during th e full moon---which also makes for an ev more wonderfully ee en rie night!

Receive this Limited Edition Print, “Sawtooth Pack Reflections” with any gift over $100! ape 4. Do the wolves ever attempt to esc from the enclosures?

0, Chemuk h was the No, with one exception. Back in 200 ed escape from our only wolf who ever knowingly attempt successful. The events enclosure, and unfortunately she was and it was deemed that leading up to her escape were studied series of circumstances the situation was a highly unlikely in a very high energy that caused her to be extremely scared while she was feedstate. Essentia lly, the pack startled her me cornered by the ing. Being an omega at the time, she beca ipline for her solitary/ pack and was inevitably to receive disc g the dominance, snea ky feeding habits. Instead of facin e. She was successful Chemuk h elected to climb the fenc returned. Other than and was never able to be caught and made an attempt to this fluke occasion, no wolf has ever e will hold wolves unescape. We truly believe the enclosur go to great lengths to der nearly all situations, and we also to escape. make sure the wolves do not have a need

Limited to the first 100 donations.

www.wolfcenter.org Summer 2009 SLq

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Roadmap to Recovery

by Chris Anderson

Oh, what one’s mind can conjure when it comes to summer travel possibilities.

The kids are out of school. Vacation time is saved up to be used.

And the weather is typically more cooperative for our outdoor adventures. All the makings of some great summertime experiences. And before most folks commit to these best-laid plans, whether it requires the Atlas or MapQuest, the journey requires some mapping. Planning, plotting, and pinpointing the “Eat Here & Get Gas” stops and rest areas along the way. Maybe even a few roadside attractions!

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Roadmap to Recovery Being a child of the 70’s and the early 80’s, comedian Chevy Chase was in high fashion with movies such as “Family Vacation” and others. “Vacation” portrayed Ellen and Clark Griswald, a mother and haphazard father’s desire to treat their family to the most coveted of family destinations around---in this instance, WallyWorld. They set off and the journey that ensued was filled with mishaps, mayhem, and a myriad of maladies designed to help us weary travelers identify and laugh. As this family cried, laughed, and cringed their way across the United States to their promised land, nothing deterred Clark W. Griswald from arriving at his destination.

Over a century ago it is unclear that any type of foresight went into the journey of wolf management---better yet, the lack of management that led to the near eradication of a species. Many people would like to believe that we in wolf conservation have reached our destination as we arrived to May 4, 2009 when USFWS officially delisted the gray wolf in Montana, Idaho, Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin. But as Clark discovered by reaching WallyWorld, sometimes our hopes and expectations far exceed the reality waiting to greet us.

To properly understand the desired outcome, it might prove helpful to understand where this epic adventure to annihilation began.

The earliest North American record of wolf “management” was recorded in 1630 when a Massachusetts Bay colony offered a bounty to any resident that killed a wolf. This initiative was so popular that all the colonies followed suit to eradicate the species, believing they presented a danger to families and livestock.

Evidence would suggest that this attitude was prevalent throughout the NE region as early American settlement took place and wolves paid a great cost for decades to follow. Next stop: the year 1818.

Ellen Griswald: We’re not really violent

people. This is our first gun.

Clark Griswald: No, it isn’t.

Welcome to Hinckley, Ohio in the year 1818, known as by some historians for the Great Hinckley Hunt of 1818. Some of the memorable characteristics include American Revolutionary War veterans, immense unmanaged pieces of land, and an abundance of wildlife including wolves and bears. According to the Hinckley Historical Society, “considerable number of settlers who cleared numerous tracts of land of large trees and prepared the land for cultivation to provide food and fodder for their oxen and horses, and herds of sheep and cattle.” These multiple conditions set a nice stage for the following scenes to be played out as more than 400 residents, many were war veterans, from Hinckley and surrounding counties encircled the area and began closing in on the epicenter, removing these “fearsome” creatures from their landscape.

The outcome? Hinckley Historical Society reports further that “...the game collected or killed within the circle totaled 17 wolves, 21 bears, and 300 hundred deer.”

Wolves throughout the middle United States suffered severely over several decades as surrounding states began following suit, in order, including Michigan, Texas, Colorado, Iowa, Minnesota, eventually leading to bounties throughout the regions. It is estimated that between 1877 and 1880 alone, more than 100,000 wolves were slaughtered. The only rest area from this journey of decimation was the formation of Yellowstone National Park which became (and remains) a seemingly enigmatic refuge for wolves in the region, vacillating between wolf protections and extirpation for decades.

No journey is complete without roadside attractions. A stopover in Arkansas in the early 1900’s would afford you a great view of elk guarding sheep flocks. Don’t stop too often in Wyoming, however, as the compulsion to free a wolf from a trap

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Article to Recovery Roadmap By 1960, Wisconsin determined that wolves no longer resided in their state. Interestingly enough, three years after they were protected under state law.

Not to be outdone, Michigan gave complete protection to wolves in 1965, six years following a report that estimated the wolf population in Michigan to be a total of one. You read it correctly. One wolf. And to be honest, this has been the trend since.

would cost you $300 or more!

Clark: Why aren’t we flying? Because getting there is half the fun. You know that.

The journey continued in this fashion for nearly 50 years when the USFWS began altering it’s position, deferring to states in many instances, but intervening in others as only the federal government can do. A highlight appeared on the horizon in 1956 when Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) ended a wolf control program that included aerial shooting. About 190 wolves had been taken by various methods each year between 1953 and 1956. In other states, however, trapping, poisoning, and hunting remained an off and on again tug-owar over many years.

Mile markers along this landscape, however, were few and far between as the victories were often undone by neighboring state’s losses. By the time wolves were “protected” in Wisconsin in the mid-50’s, it is estimated that there were only 50 remaining wolves. Thankfully, the bounty system was halted, however, the damage was done.

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There’s a priceless moment in the Vacation film, when the Griswalds, after this tumultuous trek across the country finally arrive at WallyWorld. Throughout their journey, incidences included fellow traveler Aunt Edna’s death, the resulting placement of Aunt Edna’s body on the top of the car, multiple high speed incidences and mishaps, and barely---survival. The family was so at odds with each other at times that it was doubtful that Clark would actually accomplish his goal. But he did. Clark prevailed and delivered his family to their desired destination.

Nothing prepared him, however, for the sight he drove into as they reached their holiday mecca.

An empty parking lot.

WallyWorld was closed.

Clark Griswald: Roy; can I call you Roy? Have you even driven cross-country?

Roy Walley: Oh, hell yes. Drove the whole family to Florida. Worst 2 weeks I ever spent in my life. The smell from the back seat was terrible.

Clark Griswald: Ooooh. Ooooh, I know that smell. Roy, could you imagine if you had driven all the way to Florida and it was closed?

Roy Walley: Closed? Uh, they don’t close Florida.

Now What? Well, it seems a ridiculous comparison to make but this has been the battle of wolf recovery. The history of fears and destruction alone could fill

Roadmap to Recovery volumes and the added drama that conservationists and naturalists have added to the archives make it one of America’s surprising lesser told tales.

Organizations like Defenders of Wildlife and others formed to hold the federal government accountable for their science and decisions, often offering valuable data and research that brought a sense of reality to the issue. In 1992, the Wolf Education & Research Center began working in earnest to make a considerable contribution to the collective effort of gray wolf conservation. WERC had the unique distinction of being the organization founded to provide a home to the Sawtooth Pack: Wolves of the Nez Perce and that tribal connection would serve WERC well over seventeen years.

And over the years, the number of people who’s lives have been impacted is absolutely profound.

There have certainly been victories in the effort to save certain species from destruction. No doubt about it. Many, in fact.

Often, those accomplishments were celebrated appropriately at bird centers, zoos, conservation groups, and more. But this journey of saving wolves seems to have taken more of a Twilight Zone feel to it, as in the episode where the traveler would drive away from a town in his sedan only to find himself entering that same town time and time again. If you person read any of the histories of wolf management, recovery, and management, you could get that sense of looking for exits only to find yourself back where you began.

So, where might this journey take us? It is the stated purpose and vision of the Wolf Education and Research Center to promote education and outreach through whatever means we can. As WERC faces many difficulties, it has become apparent that each organization plays a critical role in reaching the destination our WERC realizes that our principle contribution to the outcomes will be to educate the public in as many forums as possible. Using its rich and cultural history, WERC will

continue to pursue opportunities to unite humans and nature through informative and imaginative outreach to young people, to the many visitors who come to connect with nature, and with the many folks who cannot travel to North Central Idaho by providing regular correspondence, creative and informative websites, and more.

It is through this journey that we have found our vital role and heard your affirmation of what our valuable contribution is to wolf recovery. It is through your ongoing support that we are able to reach that destination.

Clark Griswald: O God, ease our suffering in this, our moment of great despair.

Yea, admit this kind and decent woman into thy arms of thine heavenly area, up there. And Moab, he lay us upon the band of the Canaanites, and yea, though the Hindus speak of karma, I implore you: give her a break.

Ellen Griswald: Clark...

Clark: Honey, I’m not an ordained minister; I’m doing my best.

Boy, oh, boy. I like that Clark W. Griswald more every day.

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Role of Education

by Randy Stewart

humans were injured by a wolf since 1900. Seventy five percent of those cases showed evidence of the wolf being habituated by humans primarily through the use of food.

You can spend the time reviewing scientific literature to learn that wolves are not a threat to humans. Or by visiting WERC or other reputable wolf conservation sites, receive information like this along with other balanced and factual information about this misunderstood animal. You can become educated.

Role of Education with Wolf Recovery

W

e learn a lot of both essential and non-essential information throughout our lives.

Most of us learn how to do basic math and during 6th grade here in Idaho, and we learn about the 44 counties and their county seats during Idaho history.

How well we remember our education is based on how often it is used and how important that information is to us individually.

Knowledge for our jobs becomes second nature after doing it for awhile.

We initially learn through reading, on-the-job training, and instruction from experienced workers. However, sometimes what we think is true is because someone we respect told us. Or perhaps we read it someplace or heard it on television. However, that information may not always be accurate.

One curious example is Little Red Rid12 SLq Summer 2009

ing Hood. Everyone knows the tale and today, we know that wolves don’t eat people. However, it was written in France in 1697 to keep children within the area of the home and it probably worked! But some effect is still present today in that many individuals believe that wolves in the wilderness present are present and as dangerous as mountain lions and bears.

Scientific research has proven that wild wolves are instinctually fearful and wary of humans. Maybe it is because we don’t smell, move, sound, or look like their normal prey. In 2003, Jim Peek, Professor of the University of Idaho, conducted a review of literature in North America regarding wolf/human interactions. Results published in 2004 recognized that there hasn’t been a documented case of a healthy, wild wolf killing a human in the United States. Additionally within Canada, Alaska, and the United States, there were 28 documented cases where

Personally, my prior knowledge about wolves consisted of much of the same general information the general public has including many myths and misunderstandings. Because of my interest over nine years ago, I educated myself with help from professionals. All of the staff and board of directors at WERC educate ourselves on an ongoing basis about wolves and their environment.

By doing this, WERC is able to provide balanced and factual information to anyone who asks.

With the second de-listing of the gray wolf that became effective May 4, 2009, the states of Idaho and Montana are now charged with management of the wolf under their respective management plans. To be able to make reasonable decisions about these plans and the implementation, we (the public) need to have facts, not myths or partial truths in order to ensure the best results for the wolf and the ecosystem.

It is a reality that all species depend on humans to make the best decisions regarding their survival in the ecosystem. If we review the eastern part of the

Role of Education

United States or Europe, we can now see how earlier decisions has changed the overall balance of nature. Many visitors have told me that they would like to have wolves in their part of the country because of the over abundance of deer and other species.

Several years ago, a woman who was pursuing a Doctorate degree asked me if I was flustered by the negative attitude the state of Idaho seemed to have regarding the reintroduction of wolves.

I replied, “no” because everyone is entitled to an opinion. “However, if that opinion does not reflect the majority and it is based on fear and incorrect facts, I want to be one to educate in order that wolves have the opportunity to re-establish a natural balance our environment and retain their place in nature

benefiting both the wolf and man.”

WERC cannot accomplish the education process without your help. Regardless if it is a small contribution, sponsorship of one of our wolves, or just caring to get the facts and sharing them, we can make a difference for the future of wolves in the wild. When we hear the continuous howl of the wolf in the wilderness area of the United States, we will know that our education efforts have been successful.

We all have our place in the cycle of life, and so does the wolf. The wolf depends on us to continue its existence. Without the help of the friends of wolves, there will be a silence in the wilderness and a void in the natural cycle of life.

MEMORIAL Remembering Andie O. Patty, who had an entire room dedicated to wolves in her home.

Thank you for your love of wolves.

--The Kid, Jayme Burch, Oregon

TRIBUTE Mom,

Remember writing that term paper with me about how wonderful wolves are? It’s not as fun as giving.

We Love You, Michael, Stacy, Payton and Liam

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The Sawtooth Pack forever imp wolf recovery in North Ame survives in the experiences, mem knew them and the fight to sa to their enduring legacy.

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On The Past the Future

OTH PACK

he Nez Perce

pacted the landscape of gray erica. Their endearing spirit mories, and hearts of all who ave the species is a testament

CENTER - WINCHESTER, IDAHO

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Reflections

by Jeremy Heft

on the Past

KAMOTS “to go free” (Blackfoot) May 2, 1991– June 3, 2000 Kamots was the original and long-standing alpha-male of the Sawtooth Pack during Jim Dutcher’s documentaries and continued to lead the pack until early 2000. Kamots was gentle and comfortable around people, allowing some an opportunity to interact with the pack in ways no other alpha would ever permit after his fall. He maintained Chemukh as his mate for four years, and fathered the only litter to be born into the Sawtooth Pack with her. Kamots abruptly lost power in February of 2000, and was later found dead in May of the same year. Kamots’ leadership went unmatched through the remainder of the Sawtooth Pack’s history. Kamots was a brother of Lakota, and a teacher to thousands worldwide.

MATSI

“sweet and brave” (Blackfoot) May 23, 1992– November 13, 2003 Matsi was the faithful lieutenant to Kamots, or beta-male of the pack. He enforced Kamots’ rules, and never bowed to any other wolf. His initial distant and calculating behavior toward humans made many people wary around him, however once Matsi adopted the person as a handler of the pack he was especially social and protective of the handler. Known as the caretaker of the pack, Matsi provided more care to the pups than any other member outside their mother. Matsi lost his rank immediately after Kamots was deposed from alpha, and was relegated to an omega-male position, of which he never really accepted. Matsi had a difficult time as an omega and eventually was severely injured. The injury required surgery and for him to be neutered, hence he was permanently removed from the pack in October 2000. Matsi was the first to inhabit

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WERC’s new two-acre enclosure, at first by himself, and then a year later with his outcast brother Amani. The two lived in peace together until Matsi suddenly died in November 2003 from a ruptured liver.

Matsi was a brother to both Amani and Motomo, and likely the most respected pack member among the pack’s handlers.

AMANI

“to speak the truth” (Blackfoot) May 23, 1992– November 7, 2005 Amani was known as the plump and mellow mid-rank member of the pack. He was the most overweight member for several years as well. Amani thoroughly enjoyed human attention and would commonly push his way through the other wolves to seek scratches from handlers. Life took a major turn for Amani in March 2000 when at nearly eight years of age he assumed the alpha-male rank after Kamots was deposed. Amani’s demeanor was dramatically altered through this transition to power, and he became a firm disciplinarian among the pack, and territorial toward some humans. He maintained his alpha role through several trials of his strength, including keeping up with his younger mate, Ayett. Amani successfully mated with Ayett for two years before his fall from alpha rank in January 2002. He never integrated back into the hierarchy and was removed from the pack in March 2002. Amani then lived a year with his brother Matsi in the new two-acre enclosure, and later alone after Matsi’s death.

Amani resorted back to his friendly nature and was a joy to be around. Tragically, he fell suddenly ill to a painful and terminal cancer in November 2005. Amani was euthanized immediately after diagnosis to cease the painful condition.

MOTOMO “ he who goes first” (Blackfoot) May 23, 1992– October 5, 2007

Motomo also was known traditionally as a mid-rank member, but contrary to Amani was more of loner than any other wolf.

He typically was the first to check out visitors or handlers around the enclosure, but would also spend time alone along the back of the enclosure while the pack was sleeping. Just like his brother Amani, Motomo’s life took an abrupt change of direction when the alpha-male rank became available. This time, after Amani lost his alpha rank, Motomo moved in and assumed the leader position of the pack in January 2002 at nine years of age. Similar to his brother, Motomo’s demeanor changed significantly upon acquisition of the alpha role. He became quite territorial toward some humans, and a relatively strict leader among the pack. As he aged, his behaviors calmed somewhat, but he remained respected by the pack until his final day when he suddenly passed away from old age in October 2007. Motomo lived a full life of over fifteen years.

LAKOTA “peaceful person” (Blackfoot) May 2, 1991– May 8, 2002 Lakota lived up to his name throughout his life, always being a gentle individual who lived most of his life near the bottom of the hierarchy, despite his relative large size. Seen as the omega in Jim Dutcher’s films, Lakota was able to move up slightly in the hierarchy shortly after the films when Wahotts was integrated into the adult hierarchy as the new omega-male.

He commonly would use play to disperse the dominance attempts directed toward him, and always exhibited superior intellect among the other wolves. His mild demeanor and comic acts made him one of the most popular pack members among sponsors and supporters. Lakota’s life also took a major turn like his fellow pack mates, unfortunately his social rank upgrade came toward the end of his life.

Still, he was able to enjoy the beta-male rank under Motomo for four months before his life came to an end. Lakota passed

Reflections on the Past

away peacefully from old age shortly after his birthday in May 2002. He was eleven years old.

WAHOTTS “ howls a lot” (Nez Perce) May 14, 1994– January 25, 2004 Wahotts lived at the bottom of the hierarchy for most of his life. He was among the last litter to be introduced to the pack by Jim Dutcher. Wahotts was by far the most photographed and visually adored wolf in the pack, and in the early part of his life even had his portrait displayed on the sides of New York City bus lines. His huge size, unusual tan coloration, and unique yellowish eyes made him a suitable poster child for the pack. Wahotts was quite a prankster toward the pack’s handlers and commonly would initiate play among the pack. Keeping to his name, Wahotts was the most frequent howler among the pack, and possessed a deep, booming, mellow song. Toward the end of his life, Wahotts enjoyed the greatly decreased dominance frequency under the leadership of Motomo, who always seemed to get along with Wahotts through history. Almost making it to eleven years old, Wahotts succumbed to his old age and peacefully passed away on a cold January morning.

WEYEKIN

“spirit guide” (Nez Perce) May 14, 1994– October 15, 1999 Weyekin led the toughest life of all the Sawtooth Pack members. She was born in 1994 with her brother Wahotts and Chemukh. In the beginning, it seemed as though Kamots, the reigning alphamale, would choose her as his mate, but then suddenly Kamots chose Chemukh and Weyekin took her place as the pack’s omega-female for the remainder of her life. When the pups (Piyip, Motoki, and Ayett) were born, Weyekin assisted with

their upbringing and became a dedicated provider for them. Unfortunately, as the pups grew to be adults, they then became Weyekin’s most frequent threat of dominance displays. The pups with their mother, Chemukh would be harsh at times against Weyekin, who learned to avoid most pack activities. Her brother, Wahotts would socialize with her away from the pack, and individually all the males exhibited social ties with her, especially Kamots. This captive-induced elevated dominance may have led to her sudden intestinal blockage and subsequent death.

Known as the “sweetheart” of the pack, Weyekin’s gentle and social demeanor was never broken toward the handlers during her trials. Her short five year life was cherished among all who knew her. Weyekin taught us all the turmoil and difficulties all captive wolves endure.

CHEMUKH “black” (Nez Perce) April 30, 1994– ?

Chemukh began her life with Weyekin, then took a different path in the Sawtooth hierarchy. Ironically, Chemukh would eventually feel the difficulties of the omega-rank herself in time. At two years of age, Chemukh became the first mate to Kamots and birthed a litter of three pups, the only litter to be born into the Sawtooth Pack. Piyip, Motoki, and Ayett were born on April 22, 1996, and not only made Chemukh the only mother in pack history, but also gave the Sawtooth Pack a legacy that exists today. The coincidental Earth Day birth solidified Chemukh as the alpha-female for years to come. She ruled with a fervor that went unmatched in the pack’s history, but as with most pack members her life made a dramatic change eventually. After Weyekin’s death, Chemukh felt her role in the pack slip instantly from alpha to omega-female when Ayett and Motoki assumed control over her in 1999. Chemukh settled into her omega role for almost a year, but then she suddenly surprised everyone with a bold

escape from the enclosure. Such an escape has never been attempted prior, and even the pack was confused initially. After examining the situation, there was no reason to believe Chemukh had meant to leave permanently, but was rather caught cornered in the wrong place at the wrong time. All efforts were made to find and capture her, but after three months of searching she disappeared forever.

AYETT “ little sister” (Nez Perce) April 22, 1996– December 24, 2006 Along with her brother and sister, Ayett was among the youngest and final generation of the Sawtooth Pack. As a pup and sub-adult, her shy and timid demeanor matured into a dominant leader as she became an adult. Assuming the alphafemale role from her mother at the age of three years began her long tenure as alpha-female of the pack. She mimicked her mother’s alpha role as an aggressive leader who would frequently dominate her subordinates. Motoki absorbed the majority of this dominance, and then successfully deposed Ayett from her alpha rank in January 2002. However, it was not long until Ayett found a way to regain her title and pushed Motoki out of alpha rank with the help of Motomo during breeding season. Ayett held the alpha-female position until a tragic weather event turned the tides on the female hierarchy again.

Motoki deposed her sister again, and Ayett suddenly succumb to typical injuries sustained in the alpha transition. A blood clot traveled to her lungs and caused her quick and quiet passing. Ayett‘s life ended on December 24, 2006 at the age of ten and a half years.

Motoki

Piyip

The 2 remaining Sawtooth Pack members are Motoki and Piyip. Read more about them on line at www.wolfcenter.org.

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Wolf Behavior 101

by Jeremy Heft

Lesson 12: Den Behavior and Selection

A

s the snow melts in the spring, all gray wolf packs begin preparation for one the most exciting times of the year—the birth of puppies.

As discussed in previous lessons, breeding season for wolves begins in December and usually terminates in early March, with the actual mating occurring typically in

18 SLq Summer 2009

late February. Wolves have a 63 day Another benefit of the spring seagestation, which means puppies are son is the ground is quite soft due born in April or May. This annual to being saturated from snow melt, event is perfectly timed so puppies thus is easy to dig into. Packs creare not subjected to the extreme ate a den for the mother to birth cold of winter imher puppies in, and mediately upon then the pups and birth, plus most ...most other Northern the mother reside in other Northern hemisphere mammals this den for the first hemisphere mamseveral weeks after are birthing at the same mals are birthbirth. The mother time. This is not a ing at the same stays with the pups time. This is not coincidence, but rather while the pack a coincidence, but hunts, or a “pupsitan evolved pattern... rather an evolved ter� is appointed by pattern so the pack the pack to watch has ample prey in the form of elk over the puppies when the mother or deer fawns, which means more must leave. Either way, the puppies food to share with the new puppies. remain in or near the den for the

Wolf Behavior 101 first few months of their life. After the puppies are too large to inhabit the den, they are moved to a rendezvous site, where they stay while the pack is away hunting. Now considered sub-adults, the wolves will never use a den again in their life, unless one of them later becomes a mother herself. Dens are only used for birthing puppies, not as a sleeping area or to escape the weather as you may think. In captivity, wolves will occasionally use dens to escape dominance from other members, but this is not a natural behavior, rather an ingenious way to use the available environment to cope with the negative aspects of captivity.

In 2004, WERC supported an interesting Masters Thesis study by Jon Trapp of Prescott College. Jon, a WERC supporter and personal friend, examined wolf den selection and characteristics in the Northern Rocky Mountains. The study showed that nearly all dens existed within the core area of the pack’s territory, or the area used most frequently by the pack. The most important factors in selection of a den site were determined to be adequate canopy (or large tree) cover, herbaceous vegetation nearby, small logs and rocks near the site, and the proximity to a water source (usually within 100 m). Jon found that many dens were visually obscured Left: Two new grey wolf pups cautiously explore the opening to their new world.

Right: Mother and pups enjoy soaking up the sun, just outside their den.

from a close range by vegetation, making the dens difficult to locate.

This is probably important for protection of the puppies from predators and maybe even humans. The study also found that human made structures such as roads were not a significant factor in choosing den sites, therefore providing more proof that wolves can probably coexist closely with human society.

Most dens were dug under a fallen tree root system or under a rock or similar large item, probably to help support the roof of the den. The soil type of the den site was deemed

important, as most dens possessed a sandy-type soil that allowed easy drainage thus preventing the den from being flooded. Jon’s findings were important to wolf protection, as managers now have better knowledge of potential den areas so protection from humans can be accomplished by closing certain high potential den areas to human activity during the birthing season. This would allow packs to birth and care for their puppies undisturbed, leading to healthier wolf populations in the future. WERC is proud to have been a part of this important study.

OWL BRAND DISCOVERY KITS

1/4 Page AD for OBDK

Owl Brand Discovery Kits recognizes the importance of teaching prey predator relationships.

We are proud to support the efforts of WERC and will include brochures in every science lab between now and the end of 2009 in addition to including WERC’s Pack Owyhee promotion in our instruction manuals. In addition, Owl Brand family of businesses will market Pack Owyhee to our teachers to promote wolf adoption and education.

Learn how you can make science hand-on and exciting at www.obdk.com. Serving K-12 educators, camps, and teachers since 1996.

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Article

Author name, info...

Wolf Center Adoption Program It costs nearly $60,000 per year to care for 7 wolves, including their health and upkeep, food that is not donated, and the maintenance of the Wolf Camp.

The Wolf Center’s ability to carry out this function depends on your continued support. If you haven’t considered it, please adopt. And maybe consider giving an adoption to someone else so they can learn about this valuable program.

Please help preserve the legacy of the Sawtooth Pack by helping us out today.

ADOPTION AND GIVING OPPORTUNITIES Owyhee Pack: n Himtuuqin’ (Bearded One). $25 n XayXayx (White Watcher). . $25 n MiyooXat (Wise Giant . . . . $25

n Kuckuc (Little Gray Girl) . . $25 n Leq’eyleq’ey (Gentle Water). $25

n Piyip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $25

Pack Owyhee: Classroom Membership n Membership includes: Wolf Center Classroom Poster, ClassPack Photos of the Owyhee Pack, Classport to Wolves, Wolves: IMAX DVD, Quarterly Wolf Behavior Updates. . . . . . . . $150/yr n n n n

Adopt Both Packs & Become a Wolf Pack Member. . . . . . . . . . . $200/yr Wolf Advocate Membership. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $225/yr Friends of the Sawtooth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $300/yr Sawtooth Legacy Member. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1000/yr

n Sawtooth Legacy Quarterly subscription now . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $25/yr n I am adding a gift of $______________ to help the Wolf Center reach more people for Wolf Recovery. n Please mail the Adoption or Gift Adoption Packet to the following person, business, or school: Member Number_______________________________________________ Name _ ______________________________________________________ School/Business________________________________________________ City_________________________________ State_ ____ Zip____________ Email________________________________ Phone (____)______________ Please mail completed form with check or money order to: WERC, P.O. Box 12604, Portland, OR 97212 or Visit: www.wolfcenter.org, click on the “Meet Our Wolves” menu, and choose “Adopt A Wolf” 20 SLq Summer 2009

Sex: Male Age: 5-6 years

Owyhee Pack Wolf B Kuckuc

Sex: Female Age: 4-5 years

Owyhee Pack Wolf C XayXayx

Sawtooth Pack: Wolves of the Nez Perce: n Motoki. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $25

Owyhee Pack

Wolf A Himtuuqin’

Sex: Female Age: 4-5 years

Owyhee Pack Wolf D Leq’eyleq’ey

Sex: Female Age: 4-5 years

Owyhee Pack Wolf E MiyooXat

Sex: Male Age: 5-6 years

Sawtooth Pack Motoki

Sex: Female Age: 13

Sawtooth Pack Piyip

Sex: Male Age: 13

New Board Members

The Wolf Center is excited to introduce two new board members.

Jayme Burch Jayme moved to Portland Oregon in December of 2004 from Santa Cruz California and has been doing massage for 12 years. She taught massage at the University of California Santa Cruz and now teaches at Pioneer Pacific in Wilsonville as

ing make her a real asset to help WERC meet the challenges of our future. Some of you have already heard from Danielle as she partners with the Executive Director to reach out and thank people for their commitment to wolf recovery.

Danielle Hawthorne Danielle comes to WERC with a wealth of experience and enthusiasm. Her background in product development and market-

well as operates a private which changed my life practice in Portland. forever. I am excited to be a part of WERC and Her passion and love for working towards educawolves started with “Liv- tion, conservation and ing At The Door” film protection of this amazfrom the library. “Since ing animal.” then I have read many books about wolves. Two Please join WERC in summers ago I went to welcoming Jayme to our meet the Sawtooth Pack, team of directors.

international audience.

She also conducted market research and analyses to develop brand position, identify target audiences and segmentation for current product lines and line extensions, and cultivated vendor relationships to reduce costs and expand prodIn addition to a com- uct lines. mitment to wolves, her exciting history includes Her most recent experihaving owned and op- ence is as Brand Manerated an online cigar ager for Davidoff and business with a manu- Zino Classic at Davidoff facturing partner in the of Geneva where she is Dominican Republic. responsible for prodShe designed an e-com- uct management, intemerce site to launch their grated marketing combrands and market to an munications strategies,

POS development, event planning, social media and project management.

Her additional areas of expertise include branding and identity, direct mail, multichannel print and online advertising as well as art direction and graphic design. We are especially excited about her proven success in developing and implementing process and procedure along with her commitment to continuous improvement methods.

Please join WERC in welcoming Danielle to our team of directors.

Summer 2009 SLq

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News and Current Events

Book Review Wolves and the Wolf Myth in American Literature

By S.K. Robisch

Book Publication Date: May 1, 2009 For millennia, the wolf was been one of the most consistent images in human mythology, art, and psychology. In this new book, S.K. Robisch examines more than two hundred texts written in North America about wolves or including them as central figures to demonstrate the importance of the wolf in our national culture and its ecological value. The author takes a multidisciplinary

approach to his study, using a broad range of sources: myths and legends from around the world; symbology; classic and popular literature; films; the works of scientists in various disciplines; human psychology; and filed work conducted by himself and others.

By combining scientific study with close readings of literary texts, Robisch analyzes the link between actual, living wolves and their representation on the page and in the human mind. He also considers the relationship between literary art and the natural world, and argues for a new approach to literary study that examines the complicated relationship between humans and nature.

S.K. Robisch is a former professor of American literature and American studies. He is currently an independent scholar who lives in Indiana with his wife, Patricia Henley, and their several pets.

Free Money Online!

What if WERC earned a penny every time you searched the Internet, or received a percentage of your purchased something online went to support our cause? Well, now it can!

GoodSearch.com, a new Yahoopowered search engine, donates half its advertising revenue, about a penny per search, to the charities its users designate. GoodShop.com also donates up to 37 percent of each purchase to your favorite cause! Hundreds of great stores including Amazon, Target, Gap, Best Buy, ebay, Macy’s and Barnes & Noble have teamed up with GoodShop and every time you place an order, you’ll be supporting your favorite cause.

Just go to www.goodsearch.com and be sure to enter “WERC” as the charity you want to support.

News and Current Events

The Kidwings website was designed to teach young and old about the wonders of birds.

The most exciting part of the site is the Virtual Owl Pellet Dissection. Many interactive activities await you as you explore the wonders of interactive activities that teach children about prey and predator relationships related to birds. The Wolf Education & Research Center and our resident horned owl are proud to acknowledge Kidwings’s contribution to conservation. Learn more by visiting www.kidwings.com and do the virtual dissection!

www.kidwings.com

Wolf Center Promoting Habitat Conservation

Road to Sturgis Visit the Wolf Center on July 24 & 25 or August 1 & 2 on your way to Sturgis in Black Hills, S.D. and get face to face with the Sawtooth and Owyhee Packs. Take a tour from one of our staff or interns. Get up close and get involved.

Activities will be coming related to Native American naming ceremonies for the Owyhee Pack and an informal reception for guests. The first 25 visitors who take a tour on both weekends will receive a complementary 24”x 30” print by Scott Doying, local artist titled “Gray Wolf,” generously donated to promote gray wolf recovery and protection. Our store will have shipping tubes and postage available for a small cost so you can ship it home, a nice prize upon your return from Sturgis!

Book your tour early at 888-422-1110, extension 3.

The Wolf Center promotes species conservation, through partnering with individuals and businesses carrying out education & habitat development.

Marc Trueb of Old Farm Sales in Oregon City, Oregon promotes the habitats of barn owls by constructing and installing nesting boxes throughout the region and is an approved conservation partner of the Wolf Center.

Since barn owls perform a natural form of pest control and remove 1000’s of pests and rodents from farms each year, environment friendly methods are ideal and affordable.

For more information on how to promote barn owls in your area, contact Marc Trueb at OwlNests@WolfCenter.org or by phone at 503-715-6225.

forcraftssake.net “We support Wolf Recovery!”

We feature Pretty Punch & Bumble Bee Embroidery products. Also handmade jewelry, unique beaded items, beaded kits and a line of lampwork beads!

Summer 2009 SLq

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Wolf Camp Journal Entry

by Lindsay Rasmovich

Wolf Camp Journal Entry

By Lindsay Rasmovich

ENTR Y 7: Bittersweet Nostalgia Time flies at Wolf Camp. This is one of the conclusions a previous intern and I came to during one of our light-hearted conversations over an easily prepared dinner in the cookshed. How time truly did fly.

Even in the dead of winter, when the snow seemed to fall for an eternity, the months just melted away. Now, with May fast approaching, and with the knowledge that my time with my new found four-legged friends is limited, I can’ t help but feel a little nostalgic toward my experiences as a winter intern here at WERC.

My first few days as an intern, I must say, were quite overwhelming. I needed to acclimate to a whole new lifestyle for my stay here. From living in an insulated wall tent with a kerosene lamp as my only light source and a small potbelly stove to keep me warm at night, to cooking all my food on a propane stove, and living without running water, electricity, and plumbing; everything I did was a new experience! One night, with my stove starting to heat my tent, and the glow of my kerosene lamp casting shadows on the walls, I lay in my sleeping bag, and began to ask myself a multitude of questions. “Did I make the right decision to come here?” “What was I thinking? Am I crazy?” Little did I know that soon I would know the answer to those questions.

On day one of training, after Jeremy gave me the rundown of proper behavior around the wolves, I was faced with yet another set of self-induced questions before I went to meet Piyip and Motoki, the remaining members of the Sawtooth Pack.

When we kneeled down at the fence to greet, and I saw both Piyip and Motoki walking up the hill, all questions escaped my mind in an instant. One quick hand lick from Piyip, and the opportunity to look into Motoki’s gentle brown eyes, and I knew I was supposed to be here. I knew it was all worthwhile once I realized I was going to be spending the next few months with an animal that has fascinated me for years.

24 SLq Summer 2009

Being here almost four months, living in camp quickly became second nature, and the wolves of the Sawtooth and Owyhee packs never fail to surprise me with new behaviors and the attributes of their incredibly different personalities.

They are an inspiration to me, and every day they remind me why I’m here, through the difficult living conditions that come with a harsh winter. Their haunting, yet soothing howl has acted like a natural alarm clock, one that I will definitely miss.

This internship has greatly exceeded my expectations, and I was able to gain so much knowledge and experience from both wolves and staff.

As I sit in my warm tent, I think about the person I was on my first day, and how much I’ve changed since then. I find when I walk out of the gate for the last time, I will walk out a stronger, more independent individual, with a new wealth of knowledge, and a collection of new friendships, both human and wolf, that I won’ t soon forget and hope will last a very long time.

Where ever this opportunity may take me in life, I will never forget where I started.

Lindsay Rasmovich, Winter/Spring 2009 Intern

MEMORIAL The Sawtooth Pack and its family join Fe’ Ironeyes in remembering Charlie Ironeyes and his passion for wolves.

Your example lives on in the lives of those who knew you.

Meet Our Interns

Aubrey Guenther Summer ‘09 Intern

Olivia Hanson Summer ‘09 Intern

Alex Ridyard Summer ‘09 Intern

Aubrey was born and raised in Leavenworth, KS. She regularly went camping, fishing, and horseback riding, and has lived on a small farm with cattle, horses, goats, dogs, and cats all her life. She attended a small rural high school, where she gained an interest in life sciences.

A northwest native from Seattle, Olivia grew up with a love of the outdoors and wildlife. Four consecutive summers of tracking wolves in central Idaho with the Wilderness Awareness School focused her passions and gave her direction. Olivia expanded her backcountry living and technical backpacking skills in the summer of 2008 on a month long National Outdoor Leadership School backpacking expedition in the Rocky Mountains.

A Pennsylvania native, Alex Ridyard grew up in Jenkintown, a suburb of Philadelphia. Going into his senior year at the University of Delaware, Alex is majoring in wildlife conservation with a minor in educational studies. Alex has interned at the Academy of Natural sciences of Philadelphia in their live animal center, and interned as an education ambassador of the Philadelphia Zoo were he gained experience in interpreting animal behavior, interacting with guests, and taking care of reptiles. In his free time Alex enjoys fishing, kayaking, backpacking, spending time at the beach, and watching and playing sports.

Her rural background gave her a love of animals of all kinds, and she attended Kansas State University hoping to go into Veterinary Medicine. Everything was changed, however, when she became aware of the Wildlife Biology curriculum.

She was an active member of the KState Student Chapter of the Wildlife Society, gaining skills such as small and large mammal handling and interpretation, and worked for the Fort Riley Range and Training Land Assessment group which helped her learn more about plants and GIS technology. Aubrey graduated in May with a Bachelor’s in Wildlife Ecology/Conservation Biology. She is excited to be at the WERC for the phenomenal experience it will give her, as well as a chance to see a little more of this beautiful country.

Olivia attended Washington State University studying Wildlife Biology as a freshman. Wanting to see more of the world and to live in a more rural setting she moved to Unity College in Unity, Maine; an environmental school of under 500 students. Going into her junior year at Unity she is majoring in Captive Wildlife Care and Education with a minor in Environmental Policy.

Olivia hopes to gain vital experience as a WERC intern that will help shape her future career decisions.

Alex was excited to be accepted to an internship that would provide him with captive animal care and education experience: both his areas of study. Having always been fascinated by predators, Alex is enjoying learning more about America’s top dog. He hopes to use this information to educate the public about the wolf’s unique ecological role and individual and pack behavior. When not with the wolves, Alex likes working around camp in construction and repair projects to keep the center and camp in top shape.

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Things to do in Winchester

Things to do while visiting Winchester

July 18, 2009

Potlatch Days

Potlatch

July 18, 2009

PADDLEFEST

Winchester

July 19, 2009

FARCE

Moscow (I.R.O.T.)

July 21, 2009

H.S. Musical

Moscow (I.R.O.T.)

Here is a short list of events this summer, that you may wish to participate in while visiting Winchester and the Wolf Center.

July 22, 2009

Some Enchanted Evening

Moscow (I.R.O.T.)

July 23, 2009

H.S. Musical

Moscow (I.R.O.T.)

July 23, 2009

Jam’n In The Park

Craigmont

July 24-25, 2009

Kooskia Days

Kooskia

Before you leave on your trip, be sure to check out the North Central Idaho website for an interactive map and a complete list of events, sites to see, and places to stay, eat and enjoy while you visit.

July 24-25, 2009

Hot Summer Nights

Riggins

July 24-25, 2009

Romeo and Juliet

Moscow (I.R.O.T.)

July 26, 2009

Some Enchanted Evening

Moscow (I.R.O.T.)

July 28, 2009

FARCE

Moscow (I.R.O.T.)

July 29, 2009

Romeo and Juliet

Moscow (I.R.O.T.)

July 30, 2009

H.S. Musical

Moscow (I.R.O.T.)

July 30, 2009

Jam’n In The Park

Craigmont

Place

Aug. 1, 2009

CHAPS

Moscow (I.R.O.T.)

Sun Festival/Sun & Shine Car Show

Clarkston

http://www.northcentralidaho.info/ Date

Event

July 1-2, 2009

FARCE

Moscow, Idaho Repertory Outdoor Theater (I.R.O.T.)

Aug. 1, 2009 Aug. 1-2, 2009

Pierce 1860 Days

Pierce

July 2-30, 2009

Picnic with the Appaloosas and a Movie

Moscow, Appaloosa Horse Museum

Aug. 1-2, 2009

1860 Days Celebration!

Pierce

July 2-4, 2009

Border Days

Grangeville

Aug. 1-2, 2009

Dixie Days

Dixie

July 4-5, 2009

RODEO

Winchester

Aug. 1, 2009

17th Annual Raspberry Festival at St. Gertrudes

Cottonwood

July 4, 2009

Fireworks Over the Lake

Winchester

Aug. 2, 2009

H. S. Musical

Moscow (I.R.O.T.)

July 4, 2009

Winchester - 100 Years Old

Winchester

Aug. 4, 2009

CHAPS

Moscow (I.R.O.T.)

July 4, 2009

Community Concert in Pioneer Park

Lewiston, Pioneer Park

Aug. 5, 2009

Romeo and Juliet

Moscow (I.R.O.T.)

July 4, 2009

Fourth of July Auction

Dixie

Aug. 6, 2009

FARCE

Moscow (I.R.O.T.)

July 4, 2009

Fireworks in the Mountains

Elk River

Aug. 7, 2009

CHAPS

Moscow (I.R.O.T.)

July 4, 2009

July 4th Freedom Festival

Riggins

Aug. 7-9, 2009

Apalousey Trail Ride & Dutch Oven Potluck

Moscow

July 8-9, 2009

Some Enchanted Evening

Moscow (I.R.O.T.)

Aug. 8, 2009

Romeo and Juliet

Moscow (I.R.O.T.)

July 9, 2009

Jam’n In The Park

Craigmont

Aug. 8-9, 2009

Elk River Days

Elk River

July 10, 2009

FARCE

Moscow (I.R.O.T.)

Aug. 8-9, 2009

Elk City Days

Elk City

July 11, 2009

Speeder Day & Boxcar Bluegrass Event

Potlatch

Aug. 8, 2009

Orofino

July 11-12, 2009

CHAPS

Moscow (I.R.O.T.)

The Dam Race On and Around Dworshak Reservoir

July 11, 2009

2nd - Lavender Tea and Fashion Show

Uniontown, Dahmen Barn

Aug. 15-16, 2009

Chief Looking Glass Days

Kamiah

July 11, 2009

Prairie Day

Aug. 15-16, 2009

CIRCA Summer Rodeo Series Finals

Winchester, Arena in the Pines

July 14, 2009

Some Enchanted Evening

Moscow (I.R.O.T.)

Aug. 15-16, 2009

Wild Weippe Rodeo

Weippe

July 15, 2009

CHAPS

Moscow (I.R.O.T.)

Aug. 19-22, 2009

Idaho County Fair

Cottonwood

July 16, 2009

Jam’n In The Park

Craigmont

Aug. 20-22, 2009

Hot Aug. Nights

Lewiston

20th Annual Lentil Festival

Pullman

July 16, 2009

FARCE

Moscow (I.R.O.T.)

Aug. 21-22, 2009

July 16-19, 2009

Rendezvous in the Park

Moscow (I.R.O.T.)

Aug. 28-30, 2009

Kamiah

July 17, 2009

CHAPS

Moscow (I.R.O.T.)

73rd Annual Free Barbeque, Craft Fair and Quilt Show

July 18-19, 2009

Wagon Road Adventure

Elk City

Aug. 29-30, 2009

Fun in the Mud ATV Bog

Elk River

July 18, 2009

Troy Old-Timers Day

Troy

Sept. 4-6, 2009

Sept. Fest

Riggins

July 18, 2009

Orofino Show and Shine

Orofino

Sept. 5-6, 2009

Kamiah Annual Central Quilters’ Guild

Kamiah

July 18, 2009

Some Enchanted Evening

Moscow (I.R.O.T.)

Sept. 5-6, 2009

ABATE Motorcyle Friendship Run

Pierce

July 18, 2009

Huckleberry Festival

Elk River

Sept. 5, 2009

Annual Winchester Lake State Park Fishing Derby

Winchester

26 SLq Summer 2009

WORD SCRAMBLE: Where Do Wolves Live?

1 . T E F SOR 4. A N T R EU 7. WS S D N R E E I L ______ ______ __________ 2. R I A E R PI 5 . ET I R R RT YO 8 . G E N R A _______ _________ _____ 3 . N U OM T N I A S 6. SOD TOU RO 9. S R E P E R E V _________ ________ ________

FACT: ss of the Regardle n of the c ol o r a t io l f l i t t e r a wo p a r e n t s , i n p u ps a can cont de of it u of a mult hues.

1

2

3

4

WORD FIND: Circle the Wolves Names 1. HIMTUUQIN 2. KUCKUC 3. XAYXAYX

4. LEQEYLEQEY 5. MIYOOXAT 6. MOTOKI

7. PIYIP 8. SAWTOOTH 9. OWYHEE

F Loss ACT: of and Cube Instructions: pers habitat ec ut Hu m Cut along dotted line. io a n s Fold on all solid lines. facto ar e l n by ea rs Fold panels up to form a “ Enda in the W ding cube. Apply glue to flaps nger ed S olves where indicated to hold S t a t u p e c ie in place. s s”.

Summer 2009 SLq

27

Word Search Answers on page XX Word Scramble Answers: 1) FOREST, 2) PRAIRIE, 3) MOUNTAINS, 4) NATURE, 5) TERRITORY, 6) OUTDOORS, 7) WILDERNESS, 8) RANGE, 9) PRESERVE

SLq SUMMER 2009 ISSUE

WOLF EDUCATION & RESEARCH CENTER P.O. Box 12604 Portland, OR 97212

Open to Page 7 to See How to Receive this Limited Edition Print!

WEST PALM BEACH, FL. PERMIT 593

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