Caribbean American Weekly - Issue 152 by IQ INC.

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ISSUE 152 VOLUME 22

June 2, 2022

SERVING THE CARIBBEAN AND HISPANIC COMMUNITIES!

The U.S. 'No Daily Cleaning' Hotel Policy and Its Impact on Jamaicans & Other Immigrants BY LINDA NWOKE, EXCLUSIVE TO CAW

ummer is officially a few weeks away, the time of year when people get out of the house and bask outside with friends and family. The United States celebrates the last Monday in May as Memorial Day. It is considered the unofficial start to summer. It is a time filled with travels and leisure, with people exploring different

Barbados’ PM Mia Mottley Makes TIME’s 100 Most Influential List for 2022 ....3

continued on page 12

Proclamation on National Caribbean-American Heritage Month, 2022....3

Knowledge is Power when you use it! Get the BEST Consultation! Ask the Lawyer:

rooklyn, NY: Council Member Crystal Hudson will introduce legislation central to her ‘Black Agenda For New York City’ policy platform at June 2 City Council Stated Meeting. The four bills seek to address issues of racial, economic, and education justice in New York City: Black maternal mortality, universal child care, and persistent discrimination against tenants. The

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continued on page 11

3 Honest Conversations Before Getting Married ....19

CM Hudson Credit: Katrina Hajagos

CG of NY Announces Jamaica 60 Diamond Jubilee Gala ....2

Brian Figeroux, Esq., Member, American Immigration Lawyers Association

Combatting Crime: AG James and Mayor Adams ....10

Grenada: 41 Candidates Nominate for 15 Constituencies in June 23 General Election ....page 6

Editorial credit: kimman / Shutterstock.com

Council Member Crystal Hudson to Introduce Legislation Advancing ‘A Black Agenda for New York City’

Bob Marley Inducted to Black Music and Entertainment Walk of Fame ....21

Global Politics, Ukraine & The Hunger War in East Africa ....22

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SPECIAL CARIBBEAN REPORT Caribbean Consulates Anguilla 845 Third Avenue New York, N.Y. 10022 Tel: 212-745-0200 Antigua & Barbuda 305 East 47th Street, Suite 6A New York, N.Y. 10020 Tel: 212-541-4117 The Bahamas 231 East 46th Street New York, N.Y. 10017 Tel: 212-421-6420 Barbados 820 Second Avenue, 5th Floor New York, N.Y. 10017 Tel: 212-551-4325 Belize 675 Third Avenue, Suite 1911 New York, N.Y. 10017 Tel: 212-593-0999 Dominica 685 Third Avenue, 11th Floor New York, N.Y. 10017 Tel: 212-949-0853 Dominican Republic 1500 Broadway, Suite 410 New York, N.Y. 10036 Tel: 212-599-8478 Grenada 685 Third Avenue, Suite 1101 New York, N.Y. 10017 Tel: 212-599-0301 Guyana 308 West 38th Street New York, N.Y. 10018 Tel: 212-947-5119 Haiti 815 Second Avenue,6th Floor New York, N.Y. 10017 Tel: 212-697-9767 Jamaica 767 Third Avenue, 2nd Floor New York, N.Y. 10017 Tel: 212-935-9000 Martinique 444 Madison Avenue, 16th Floor New York, N.Y. 10022 Tel: 212-838-6887 Montserrat 845 Third Avenue New York, N.Y. 10022 Tel: 212-745-0200 Panama 1212 Avenue of the Americas, 20th Floor New York, N.Y. 10036 Tel: 212-840-2450 St. Kitts & Nevis 414 East 75th Street, 5th Floor New York, N.Y. 10021 Tel: 212-535-5521 St. Lucia 630 Third Avenue, 7th Floor New York, N.Y. 10017 Tel: 212-697-9360 St. Maarten 675 Third Avenue, Suite 1807 New York, N.Y. 10017 Tel: 800-786-2278 St. Vincent & The Grenadines 801 Second Avenue, 4th Floor New York, N.Y. 10017 Tel: 212-687-4981 Trinidad & Tobago 125 Maiden Lane, 4th Floor New York, N.Y. 10038 Tel: 212-682-7272 For more Consulate information go to www.cawnyc.com/directory

As COVID-19 Cases Rise in the Americas, Countries also Face the Threat of Seasonal flu, Hurricanes, PAHO Director Says

ashington D.C. June 1, 2022 (PAHO): As countries of the Americas experience an increase in the number of COVID-19 cases for the sixth week running, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) Director, Carissa F. Etienne, has called for additional vigilance as influenza and hurricane seasons begin. Over the past week, countries in the region have reported a 10.4% jump in cases of COVID-19, and a 14% increase in deaths, boding a “double threat of a potential influenza surge alongside a rise in COVID-19 cases, the Director said. Influenza cases have been exceptionally low since COVID-19 began over two years ago, but things have started to change, the Director said during a media briefing today. “The flu virus is circulating again and not just during traditional flu season,” she added. Mexico and Peru have seen higher numbers of influenza cases than expected and Argentina, Chile and Uruguay have reported more hospitalizations than usual due to influenza. Cases of respiratory virus in Chile, Paraguay, Brazil, Ecuador, and the Dominican Republic have also spiked among young children. While most countries have integrated COVID-19 surveillance with efforts to track the influenza virus, Dr. Etienne highlighted that they must build on that capacity “to quickly identify the different respiratory viruses circulating in the Americas.” The PAHO Director also urged people to ensure they are up to date with the flu vaccine as this reflects the strains circu-

PAHO Director Dr Etienne Credit: PAHO

lating now and can provide better protection to all at risk. Influenza vaccination campaigns are important every year but even more so this year “as we are facing multiple risks at the same time,” she said. Dr. Etienne also highlighted that while the upcoming influenza season will primarily impact those countries in the southern hemisphere, countries in Central America and the Caribbean must prepare for hurricane season. “It only takes one massive storm to destroy people’s livelihoods, cripple our health systems and lead to countless lives lost,” the PAHO Director said. And with climate change leading to a rise in the frequency and impact of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and floods, “we must prepare early so we are not caught off guard.” While many countries already have national plans for extreme weather events, Dr. Etienne urged leaders to ensure these are up to date. “Countries should have a detailed understanding of their risk areas, and the

likely populations and health facilities which could be affected,” she said. PAHO will continue to support countries to assess risks and address vulnerabilities ahead of time. PAHO’s SMART hospitals program, which focuses on the renovation of health centers in areas vulnerable to natural disasters has also been applied across the region, helping countries withstand volcanic eruptions, hurricanes and the pandemic. “Our wellbeing and that of our societies depend on the resilience of our health systems,” the PAHO Director said. “This is an important lesson from the COVID19 that we cannot ignore,” and one which will be addressed by Heads of State during the upcoming Summit of the Americas in Los Angeles on June 6. The region’s health systems, which are still recovering from the disruptions brought by the pandemic, are not only facing a surge in COVID-19 cases, but are being further tested by the spike in current public health events, including Monkeypox, viral hepatitis and other respiratory infections, said Dr. Etienne. Urgent investment in health is therefore “essential to secure everything that we hope for the future of our region: resilience and security, economic prosperity, and the wellbeing of our people,” she added. Turning to the COVID-19 situation in the region, the Director reported that all subregions except the Caribbean and Atlantic Ocean Islands have seen increases in both cases and deaths – with COVID-19 cases in South America rising by 43.1% and deaths by 21.3% in Central America.l

Consulate General of Jamaica, NY Announces the Official Jamaica 60 Diamond Jubilee Gala

onsul General Alsion Wilson is pleased to announce the staging of the Official Jamaica 60 Diamond Jubilee Gala for Saturday August 20, 2022. The event, returning after a five-year absence from New York, will form part of the official slate of activities for the 60th Anniversary celebration of Jamaica’s Independence, which is being observed under the theme Re-igniting a Nation for Greatness. “I am pleased that a team from across our diaspora community has come together to ensure that we will have a celebration that is worthy of Jamaica’s Diamond Jubilee of Independence. We are committed to ensuring that members of our community will feel the pride of being Jamaican as we celebrate together.

I thank all the members of the team that have come together to make this a reality.” Consul General Alsion Wilson. The Gala is being presented in partnership with Jamaica Independence Celebration Foundation Inc (JICFI) with net proceeds going towards various charities in Jamaica. Chairperson of JICFI, Mrs. Paulette Willoughby states, “I am delighted that the Gala is coming back in this the 60th year of Independence. We have a longstanding tradition of amazing Galas in the City, and this year is expected to be the best one yet.” The planning team for this year’s gala, is made up of members of the community with experience in putting on events. They are Andrea Bullens, Valerie Gray, Sephron Mair, Marsha Wallace, Clive

Hon Wilson. Photo courtesy: Jamaica Consulate of NY

Williams and Paulette Willoughby. Additionally, members of the consulate’s staff represented on the committee are Christopher Benjamin, Keera ClarkeMills, Lottalee Paisley Gregory Stewart and Corey Whyte. Details on the venue and ticket prices will be announced in the coming days.l

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Photo courtesy: Brooklyn Borough President Office

THOUGHTS

A Proclamation on National Caribbean-American Heritage Month, 2022

merica’s strength has always been rooted in our diversity. Since our Nation’s founding, generation after generation of immigrants have helped build this country, and the prosperity and opportunity that draw so many immigrants to America would not be possible without the contributions and legacies of Caribbean Americans. Today, millions of Caribbean Americans strengthen our country through their vibrant cultures, traditions, languages, and values. In recognition of National Caribbean-American Heritage Month, we honor the immeasurable ways Caribbean Americans have added to our American dream. This month, our Nation also celebrates the extraordinary leadership and achievements of Vice President Kamala Harris, the first Black American of Jamaican heritage to hold this high office. I am also honored to celebrate alongside brilliant and dedicated public servants of Caribbean heritage — including Secretary of Education Miguel Cardona, Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas, and Domestic Policy Advisor Susan Rice. Every day, we see the invaluable contributions Caribbean American communities have made to our country. Our Nation has seen the persistence and character of generations of Caribbean Americans who have fought for equity and equality despite continued discrimination and hardship. In addition, public

My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge. —Hosea 4:6 ublisher I.Q. INC. Managing Editor & Editor-in-Chief

Pearl Phillip Legal Advisor Brian Figeroux, Esq. Graphic & Website Designers Praim Samsoondar Kenrick Williams Feature Writers Linda Nwoke Victoria Falk

servants like our Nation’s first Supreme Court Justice of Puerto Rican descent, Sonia Sotomayor, and the late General Colin Powell, the son of Jamaican immigrants and the first Black Secretary of State, have made essential contributions to American society and blazed new trails in service to the American people. Caribbean American entrepreneurs, scientists, medical professionals, teachers, artists, police officers, athletes, and contributors in every field have also left a lasting impact on our society. In spite of innumerable achievements and undeniable contributions, too many Caribbean Americans continue to face systemic barriers to success. Caribbean Americans have been impacted by systemic racism and disparities in opportunity. My Administration has taken a wholeof-government approach to advancing racial justice and equity in order to begin healing those wounds and strengthening

opportunity for all. We will continue to use every tool at our disposal to ensure that every American — no matter who they are or where they come from — has equal access to the American dream. During this National CaribbeanAmerican Heritage Month, we honor the generations of Caribbean Americans who have built our Nation, shaped our progress, and strengthened our national character. NOW, THEREFORE, I, JOSEPH R. BIDEN JR., President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim June 2022 as National Caribbean-American Heritage Month. I encourage all Americans to join in celebrating the history, culture, and achievements of Caribbean Americans with appropriate ceremonies and activities.l

PM Mia Mottley Makes TIME’s 100 Most Influential List for 2022 uring this Women’s History Month, Caribbean American Weekly recognized Mia Mottley, for her exceptional leadership and accomplishments. We called her a leader, trailblazer, visionary and phenomenal woman. Last month, Mottley was named to the prestigious list of TIME’s 100 Most Influential People of 2022. The profile,

TEAM

written by Okonjo-Iweala, DirectorGeneral of the World Trade Organization, states: “There are some who stand tall and stand out no matter where they are from—whether a large, densely populated country or a small island nation. Prime Minister Mia Mottley of Barbados is one such person. Bold, fearless, and possessing a great intellect and wit, the

Prime Minister is a brilliant politician who knows how to shake things up. ...The Prime Minister strides boldly on the world stage. She is an embodiment of our conscience, reminding us all to treat our planet, and therefore one another, with love, dignity, and care.” We are pretty pleased that the world agrees with us wholeheartedly. Congratulations PM Mottley.l

Contributors Jennine Estes Tarsha Gibbons Janet Howard Mary Campbell Travis Morales Chris Tobias Email info@myiqinc.com Telephone 718-771-0988 Website www.cawnyc.com

REAL ESTATE AGENTS WANTED: APPLY NOW! It's time to make a career choice that you will LOVE. Send your resume to info@equitysmartrealty.com

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DIASPORA CONCERNS

Immigrant New Yorkers Can’t Wait: Pass ‘New York for All’ and ‘Stop Immigration Bond Abuse’ Acts BY NEW YORK IMMIGRATION COALITION

lbany, NY: On May 24, alongside elected officials and impacted voices, the New York for All Coalition and Break the Shackles came together to demand the passage of the New York for All Act (S3076A/02328A) and the Stop Immigration Bond Abuse Act (S7475A/A7770B). Both bills aim to prevent the violation of immigrant New Yorkers’ rights by preventing police and local law enforcement in New York from conspiring with ICE and protecting immigrant communities from predatory immigration bond companies. Following a march kicking off earlier at East Capitol Park and ending inside the Capitol at the LCA pressroom, elected officials and coalition members spoke about how immigrant communities across the state have been torn apart by the fear of deportation and exploitation. Immigrant New Yorkers shared their horrendous experiences with ICE and predatory bond companies and their struggles to fully contribute to their families and communities without fear of retaliation.

NY for All Act Co-sponsor NY State Senator Reyes Credit: NY Senate

Valladolid is a 32-year-old mother of four who has lived in Buffalo for over a year. In October 2020, shortly after she and her children came to New York, her husband was pulled over on his way to work. Despite her husband providing the officer with the car’s proper paperwork and his Mexican drivers license, the officer proceeded to call immigration. Valladolid’s husband was detained for over a week. Still new to this country, Valladolid was unsure who could help her and was finally able to receive some assistance from her husband’s boss who hired an attorney. Two years later,

NY for All Act Co-sponsor NY State Senator Salazar Credit: NY Senate

Valladolid and her family still become anxious when police officers approach them, fearing they could be detained. Like many New Yorkers in her position, Valladolid urges state legislators to ensure that police do their jobs in protecting the communities they serve without any biases. “The NY for All Act is a matter of the urgent need to protect immigrant New Yorkers. ICE is often needlessly separating and disrupting families in our communities. In the state legislature, we must respond to the calls of our colleagues and constituents across the state by passing

the New York for All Act this year. Let’s take this action to ensure that ICE can’t weaponize local law enforcement, and to enable immigrant New Yorkers to engage with government services without fear,” said New York State Senator Julia Salazar. “The collusion between local and state law enforcement officers and ICE diminishes the resources meant for our communities and makes us less safe,” said New York State Assembly Member Karines Reyes, R.N. “New York’s law enforcement’s complicity only contributes to the violent disruption and terror that ICE levies against our neighbors, family members, and friends. Everyone deserves to live a harassment-free life.” “The Stop Immigration Bond Abuse Act is critically needed to protect immigrant New Yorkers’ privacy, safety, and dignity. Vulnerable New Yorkers should not have to choose between being separated from their loved ones and subjecting themselves to unscrupulous companies that exploit their fear for profit. SIMBAA will prohibit private companies continued on page 5

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DIASPORA CONCERNS Can’t Wait/ continued from page 4 from using oppressive electronic shackles and charging exorbitant interest rates and fees on immigration bonds. Ending predatory bond practices is critical to creating a safer and more humane immigration system that allows our immigrant communities to live free from exploitation and abuse,” said New York State Senator Jamaal Bailey. “New York has a long history of welcoming immigrants, providing them with a chance for a prosperous life. We must continue that honorable legacy by passing the New York for All Act, which would ensure immigrants a life in our state without fear of harassment based on immigrant status and help build a safer New York,” said New York State Senator Rachel May. “Throughout New York State immigrant families have suffered in detention centers while businesses have profited over their pain. I'm proud to carry the Stop Immigration Bail Abuse Act (SIMBAA) in the Assembly so that we can end this predatory practice. New Yorkers should not have to pay these exorbitant fees on immigration bonds, while also wearing torturing shackles and being surveilled,” said New York Assembly Member Harvey Epstein. “This year’s budget failed to include many key legislative initiatives aimed at protecting and uplifting immigrant New

Yorkers. It’s time New York takes meaningful action to support our immigrant communities, including barring police and local officials in our state from conspiring with ICE and protecting immigrants from predatory immigration bond companies. I’m proud to co-sponsor both the New York For All Act and Stop Immigration Bond Abuse Act in the Assembly, and I urge my colleagues in the Assembly to pass both vital pieces of legislation before this session ends,” said New York State Assembly Member Jessica González-Rojas. “It’s time we send a clear message that immigrant New Yorkers can’t wait!” “New York families and communities deserve the right to know that their government will protect them and provide them with the safety and security they are entitled to. It is horrendous that immigrant communities continue to be sub-

5 jected to the cruel abuses and terror of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP),” said Murad Awawdeh, Executive Director, New York Immigration Coalition. “State lawmakers need to pass these bills and make it clear they stand with all immigrant New Yorkers so that they have the chance to live safely in their homes.” "For too long, we have allowed forprofit immigration bond companies to go unregulated," said Robert Agyemang, New York Director of African Communities Together. "These predatory bond companies have been allowed to charge exorbitant fees on immigration bonds, forcing many under these bonds to wear ankle shackles and suffer the shame and injustice of paying for the right to be SHACKLED. This is another disturbing example of the cycle of exploitation and abuse that vulnerable immigrant families endure within our broken immigration system. The time is now to take a stand and pass the Stop Immigration Bond Abuse Act (SIMBAA). IMMIGRANT FAMILIES CANNOT WAIT!” "New York has fallen far behind other states in ensuring that our immigrant neighbors can receive medical care, go to school, and live their daily lives without fearing that they may be handed over to ICE and torn from their communities,” said Zach Ahmad, Senior Policy Counsel for the New York Civil Liberties

Union. “Given Washington’s failure to improve our immigration system, New York needs to reject ICE’s cruel agenda and create a safer, healthier New York for all of us. State leaders cannot continue to stand by and allow local agencies to prop up ICE’s deportation machine. We call on the legislature to pass New York for All this year." Background The New York for All Act (S.03076/A.02328) broadly prohibits state and local officers from enforcing federal immigration laws, funneling people into ICE custody, and sharing sensitive information with federal immigration authorities. It prohibits ICE and CBP from entering non-public areas of state and local property without a judicial warrant. It also ensures that people in custody are given notice of their rights before being interviewed by ICE, and starts the process of limiting ICE and CBP access to state information databases. The Stop Immigration Bond Abuse Act (S.7475A/A,7770B) comprehensively regulates for-profit immigration bond companies by prohibiting for-profit immigration bond companies from imposing electronic shackles and surveillance, capping exorbitant fees and charges on immigration bonds, and cracking down on deceptive contracts and abusive practices.l

Speeding ruins lives. Slow down.

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ISLAND FOCUS: GRENADA

41 Candidates Nominate for 15 Constituencies in June 23 General Election BY WIREDJA.COM NEWS TEAM

renada's two main political parties on Wednesday June 1, 2022, nominated 41 candidates to contest all 15 seats up for grabs in the June 23, 2022, general election. Prime Minister Dr. Keith Mitchell is leading the ruling New National Party (NNP) into the election and is hoping to win a third consecutive term in office. In the 2018 elections, the ruling NNP party captured all 15 seats with 58.91% of the votes and a voter turnout of 73.65%. Dr Mitchell, the incumbent candidate for St. George Northwest, has been the parliamentary representative for that constituency since 1984. The main opposition National Democratic Congress (NDC), which last won a general election in 2008, is being led by attorney Dickon Mitchell. After completing the nomination process, Dr Mitchell expressed profound appreciation for the outpouring of love and support. The current voters’ list has a tally of 87,794. However, that figure is subject to change as persons have until June 7 to file claims and objections, the outcome of which can affect the final list. In 2018, there were 78,122 Grenadians registered to vote.

Prime Minister of Grenada, Dr. the Rt. Hon. Keith Mitchell (CARICOM/File photo)

At the close of nomination, forty-one individuals were nominated as candidates for the General Elections of June 23, 2022, in Grenada, Carriacou and Petite Martinique. The National Democratic Congress (NDC) and the New National Party (NNP) nominated fifteen candidates each. Grenada Renaissance Party (GRP) have nominated three candidates for the elections. Independent Freedom Party nominated around three candidates. On the other hand, Grenada United Labour Party (GULP) nominated around four candidates, and there was one independent candidate. Further, the Parliamentary Elections Office (PEO) advises the public that an

elector who does not replace his or her expired voter identification card cannot be denied his or her right to vote on Election Day. The “right of a person to vote” speaks to ‘if on polling day, he is qualified and registered as an elector in that constituency, and his name appears on the current list to be used for that constituency’. The presentation of the voter identification card is required to verify the identity of the individual who is voting. Therefore, electors are asked to present their voter identification cards before receiving a ballot. CARICOM and the Organization of American States (OAS) have confirmed they will send observer missions for the

June 23 general election in Grenada. Press Secretary for the Prime Minister's Office, Philomena Robertson, says the government is still awaiting a response from a third organization – the Carter Center – on whether it will have representation on the ground. On March 13, 1979, the Grenada democratic election process received a setback when Maurice Bishop led members of the New Jewel Movement (NJM,) in a bloodless revolution, which overthrew former Prime Minister Eric Gairy. At the time, Gairy was on an official visit to the United States. Bishop sought greater labor rights, gender equality and less dependence on the United States and Western countries in general, while helping guide the People's Revolution. The Grenadian Revolution would last for four years, until Oct. 19, 1983, when members of the NJM captured Bishop and several Cabinet members of the People's Revolutionary Government and executed them. Days later, the United States, having already conceived plans for an invasion of the small Caribbean Island, followed through on its intention with Operation Urgent Fury.and downs of childhood. l

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EQUITY SMART

Can I Qualify for a Mortgage After Declaring Bankruptcy? Yes — and Here's How

corrections. It's also a good idea to consider applying for a secured credit card and ensure that you pay all your bills on time. While it might feel like a lengthy task, developing good habits will have a positive impact on your credit over time.

t may feel like a very daunting task to consider buying a home after you've declared bankruptcy, and there's no doubt that it's an uphill battle. Fortunately, while you'll have hard work ahead, there are things you can do to make your dream of home ownership a possibility. Whether you've just declared bankruptcy or some time has passed, here are some things you should consider before getting into the market. Wait It Out It might not be what you want to hear, but it's unfortunately the case that you'll have to wait at least two years before you purchase a home following bankruptcy.

Since lenders will not want to take the risk on someone who has proven to have poor financial habits, they will require a waiting period for the credit risk you pose to improve. While this may seem like a long time, take the opportunity to improve your financial habits so you can be amply prepared when the time comes. Build Up Your Credit To own a home, you'll need to develop some solid financial habits, and that means getting on top of your finances even in times when it feels like you have no leverage. Ensure you get a copy of your credit report and, if you notice any errors, reach out to the credit bureau for

Prepare for Your Payment When it comes to a poor credit history, you'll need to pull out every stop you can to that convince lenders that you're a solid financial bet. Instead of wasting the time, write up a budget for yourself and save a sizeable sum for your down payment each month. It's possible that 10 or 15% down will do, but a 20% payment will help you avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI) and will go further in convincing lenders of your reliability. It's more than a little disheartening to have to deal with bankruptcy, but by waiting it out and developing good financial habits in the interim, you'll be well on your way to buying a home. If you're currently preparing to purchase, you may want to contact one of our mortgage professionals for more information.Call us at 888-670-6791.l

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Filing a Chapter 7, 11 or 13 bankruptcy may be your only choice!!!

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June is Men's Health Month awareness | prevention | education | family

Eat Healthy. Start by taking small steps like saying no to super-sizing and yes to a healthy breakfast. Eat many different types of foods to get all the vitamins and minerals you need. Add at least one fruit and vegetable to every meal.

100%

Women are 100% more likely than men to visit the doctor for annual exams and preventive services.

1 2 in

1 in 2 men are diagnosed with cancer in their lifetime compared to 1 in 3 women.

Get Moving. Play with your kids or grandkids. Take the stairs instead of the elevator. Do yard work. Play a sport. Keep comfortable walking shoes handy at work and in the car. Most importantly, choose activities that you enjoy to stay motivated.

1994

On May 31, 1994 President Clinton signed the bill establishing National Men’s Health Week.

“Recognizing and preventing men’s health problems is not just a man’s issue. Because of its impact on wives, mothers, daughters, and sisters, men’s health is truly a family issue.” Congressman Bill Richardson (May 1994) In 2000 there were fewer than 80 men for every 100 women by the time they reach age 65 – 74.

Make Prevention a Priority. Many health conditions can be prevented or detected early with regular checkups from your healthcare provider. Regular screenings may include blood pressure, cholesterol, glucose, prostate health and more.

Online Resources Men’s Health Month menshealthmonth.org Men’s Health Network menshealthnetwork.org Get It Checked getitchecked.com Talking About Men’s Health Blog talkingaboutmentshealth.com Women Against Prostate Cancer womenagainstprostatecancer.org

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FAMILY MATTERS

Is It Time To Talk With Your Spouse About A Separation? BY JANET HOWARD

f you and your partner have been struggling to get along, facing impossible obstacles, or simply fighting constantly, you might be thinking about separating from them. The choice to separate can be either temporary or permanent but is often viewed as a way for you to enjoy some time apart from one another and re-evaluate how your relationship will function moving forward. Before you talk with your spouse about separating, however, it’s important to consider how this choice will impact your life. Here’s what you need to think about. Will this be permanent? For some couples, the choice to separate is a temporary one. If you simply need a break from your partner but aren’t interested in divorce or permanent separation, make sure you focus on this when you bring up the topic. Let them know that you do not want a permanent separation, but rather, that you need some time to yourself. A temporary separation can be a positive way to decide whether you want to continue living alone or whether your relationship is worth salvaging.

Sometimes having some time apart can give you the clarity you’ve been searching for and can help you make important decisions about your future. Is counseling an option? Before you rush off to rent your own apartment, consider whether you and your partner should attend therapy or counseling together. Sometimes communicating in a more effective way can be beneficial. A therapist can help you accomplish this. If you and your partner constantly struggle to demonstrate your

opinions and express your ideas in a healthy way, counseling could give you the skills you need to move forward and could prevent you from separating. Additionally, if you have children, family therapy can be quite beneficial after periods of stress. How will your children be impacted? When there are children involved, it’s important to consider how the separation will affect them. Whether your kids are five years old or seventeen, they will experience changes when you and your

partner separate from one another. You’ll need to decide who your children will live with, how you’ll handle custody arrangements, and whether they’ll continue attending the same school. For some kids, dealing with separation can be emotionally stressful, so you’ll need to be ready to handle that. Open communication is very important for any family but is especially vital when you’re thinking about separating. Your kids will need to be reassured that you and your partner still love them. No matter what type of situation you’re dealing with, it’s important to consult with an attorney in your state before you choose to separate. There may be legal steps you need to take before you and your partner take a break, so make sure you reach out to an attorney today. Your lawyer can guide you throughout the separation process and will let you know what steps you need to take in order to make your separation a legal one. Legal help Whatever you decide, it’s important that you consult an attorney; separate from your spouse. Call 855-768-8845 or visit www.askthelawyer.usl

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IN THE NEWS

AG James and Mayor Adams Take Down Massive Retail Theft and Crime Operation

EW YORK: New York Attorney General Letitia James and New York City Mayor Eric Adams on May 26, announced the takedown of a massive retail theft operation in New York City that stole and resold millions of dollars in goods. As outlined in the indictment unsealed today, 41 people were charged for their roles in this crime ring that stole luxury clothing and goods and thousands of items from drug stores that were then resold on eBay. During the three-year joint investigation conducted by the Office of the Attorney General’s (OAG) Organized Crime Task Force (OCTF) and the NYPD’s Grand Larceny Division, law enforcement seized more than $3.8 million worth of stolen retail items from the enterprise’s alleged boss, Roni Rubinov, more than 550 stolen gift and cash cards, and more than $300,000 in cash. The defendants are being charged with various counts of enterprise corruption, money laundering, criminal possession of stolen property, scheme to defraud and conspiracy. “Today’s takedown of this massive retail theft operation is part of our continued efforts to combat crime and restore an environment where all New Yorkers feel secure,” said Attorney

New York, NY - May 26, 2022: Mayor Eric Adams speaks during joint announcement with Attorney General Letitia James at AG New York office. Editorial credit: lev radin / Shutterstock.com

General James. “These individuals stole millions of dollars in luxury goods and cleared the shelves of drug stores in the communities we live and resold these goods for great profit. We will continue to work with our partners in law enforcement to crackdown on crime and protect all our communities.” “Today we are showing that New York City will not tolerate crime — street crime, retail crime, or organized crime,” said Mayor Adams. “Public safety is the prerequisite to prosperity, and so we want to be clear that we will investigate, arrest,

and prosecute criminals when they break the law. This wasn’t just shoplifting, but people going into stores and clearing off shelves as part of an organized crime ring. This massive retail-theft scheme affected every level of our economy, from department stores to big chains to independent businesses — all of whom were already impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. I want to thank Attorney General James for her partnership, the NYPD, and all our partners for working to make New York safer, stronger, and more prosperous.”

“The NYPD is committed to stopping anyone — and any enterprise — that threatens the well-being of the people we serve,” said Police Commissioner Keechant L. Sewell. “We are proud of this long-term, intelligence-driven investigation and of our partnerships with the Attorney General’s Office, Homeland Security Investigations, and everyone who worked together to dismantle this criminal operation and arrest and prosecute its alleged participants to the fullest extent of the law.” “Organized retail crime goes well beyond the obvious financial loss for retailers,” said Melissa O'Connor, president and CEO, Retail Council of New York State. “This activity has become a serious community safety issue and, unfortunately, it has gotten more prevalent over time. I want to thank Attorney General Letitia James for holding these crime syndicates accountable to the full extent of the law. This sends a bold message to those who continue to engage in unlawful and dangerous acts in local stores throughout the state. Our top priority is the safety of our employees and customers.”l Read the full release at www.cawnyc.com

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NYC POLITICS

Black Agenda/ continued from page 1 bills would increase access to doulas and midwives, convene a task force to chart a path to achieve universal child care in New York City, prohibit discrimination against rent-regulated and rent-subsidized tenants, and declare June as Caribbean Heritage Month. In ‘A Black Agenda for New York City,’ Council Member Hudson outlined issue areas and policy priorities aimed at tangibly improving the socio-economic and material well being of Black New Yorkers, including six bold recommendations like a universal basic income for residents of the ZIP codes with the highest rates of gun violence and putting money directly in the hands of poor Black New Yorkers via baby bonds and a paycheck guarantee. Her agenda included a call for a citywide doula program so that all people giving birth can access a doula or midwife regardless of their ability to pay, the creation of a universal childcare system in New York City, housing support for Black residents, and support for Black artists and cultural organizations. These four bills move our City closer to realizing the just and equitable future we all deserve. “This Council is faced with the opportunity to enact meaningful policies that will deliver true, tangible change for everyday New Yorkers and improve the material conditions of the most vulnerable among us,” said Council Member Crystal Hudson. “My ‘Black Agenda for New York City’ is a roadmap for this legislative body to deliver immediate and equitable solutions to some of the most pressing issues facing our City, from housing and education to childcare and public safety. The policy recommendations put forth in the ‘Black Agenda,’ some of which we will begin to pursue with these introductions are critical to making our City a more compassionate place for all. When we are deliberate in offering care to our most marginalized– many of whom are our Black neighbors– we ensure our entire City thrives.” Doula Access Bill This bill, co-prime sponsored by Council Member Jennifer Gutiérrez, would require the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene to conduct an education and outreach campaign about services offered by doulas and midwives to ensure all New Yorkers know of free and lowcost resources. The bill requires the agency to disseminate written materials and publish a report that outlines the methods of outreach used to comply with the law, which would take effect 120 days after becoming law. “Having recently experienced childbirth, I feel strongly about the benefits that doulas and midwives offer to improve the birthing process,” said Council Member Jennifer Gutiérrez. “Not only can they provide emotional, physical, and educational support, but they also provide another advocate in the room who can ensure a positive and safe birth. Additionally, well-trained doulas are positioned to advocate for women of

CM Kristin Richardson Jordan partnered with CM Hudson on Rent Regulation Discrimination. Photo: NYC Council

color in ways that have been shown to help reduce contributing factors of maternal mortality. I’m proud to be introducing legislation with Council Member Hudson to increase awareness of doulas and midwives, promote the benefits they offer to birthing people, and create opportunities for those giving birth to make decisions about their own body and baby, which could save lives.” Universal Child Care Task Force This bill, co-prime sponsored by Council Member Julie Menin, will create a specific task force with the sole responsibility of investigating mechanisms to make child care more affordable and accessible to all. It would also review how the City could provide additional funding and resources to providers and child care professionals to support their work. No later than 270 days after the law goes into effect, the task force would be required to submit a report, put forth recommendations for establishing universal child care for all children ages five and under, and publish it on the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene website. The law would take place immediately upon passage. "New York City is facing an affordable childcare crisis of astronomical proportions. As we envision the future of our City, we must strengthen the support systems needed to meet the demand for high quality, affordable and equitable childcare,” said Council Member Julie Menin. “Providers around the City severely lack resources and cannot adequately pay and retain qualified staff. This crisis has a ripple effect on many aspects of our daily life. Studies have shown that children who are well cared for have greater success later in life and parents who can afford childcare are more productive members of society. Affordable childcare is the foundation upon which we rebuild from the aftermath of the pandemic. One of the wealthiest cities in the world must take steps to address the need for affordable, high-quality early childhood care.”

Public Advocate Jumaane WIlliams partnered with CM Hudson on Caribbean Heritage Month. Editorial credit: a katz / Shutterstock.com

are not levied against market-rate tenants for facilities or amenities. The law would take effect 120 days after it becomes law. Caribbean Heritage Month This resolution — co-prime sponsored by Public Advocate Jumaane Williams and nearly two dozen other Council Members — will declare June as Caribbean Heritage Month. Currently, there are more than 861,000 residents across the five boroughs who are Caribbean-born, most of whom are from the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago. New York City has some of the most diverse Caribbean communities outside of the Caribbean itself and one of the most impactful, as many New Yorkers of Caribbean heritage and Caribbean immigrants served our City as front-line workers during the pandemic.

In 2006, then-President George W. Bush signed a proclamation declaring June as Caribbean Heritage Month. Now, the City Council must follow suit and honor the contributions of the Caribbean diaspora to our City. “As a proud Caribbean-American, as a first generation New Yorker, I’m honored to partner with Council Member Hudson and so many of my colleagues in this push to officially designate June as Caribbean-American heritage month in our City,” said Public Advocate Jumaane D. Williams. “The diversity of cultures that the Caribbean represents–the people, the music, the cuisine, the traditions–is as rich as it has been influential to the people who are honored with Caribbean roots, and to the City of New York. Our culture is one of vibrancy, of life, of facing hardship and persevering. These are values our City should celebrate.”l

Rent Regulation Discrimination This bill, sponsored by Council Member Kristin Richardson Jordan — and introduced last session by Council Member Helen Rosenthal — would ban landlords and building owners from discriminating against rent-regulated and rent-subsidized tenants by limiting access to elements of their building, including entrances, facilities, and amenities like gyms, game rooms, outdoor lounges, or laundry facilities. It would also ban fees levied against rent-regulated tenants that

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Hotel Workers Exploited/ continued from page 1 places and locations. One of the critical things associated with travel is hospitality, explicitly staying in hotels and resorts. Hospitality Business and COVID-19 Pandemic Like other businesses, the sector experienced significant changes driven by the pandemic. Before COVID-19, hotels ran various services that catered to their customers' needs. They had much staff, including housekeepers, to ensure that their customers had the best experience while on their property. These jobs served as a source of livelihood for many immigrants, especially women. However, travel restrictions and country-wide lockdowns greatly impacted the industry during the pandemic. Thus, forcing players within the sector to reinvent themselves. During the period in the United States, some hotels voluntarily became alternative facilities. They provided accommodation for hospital networks and healthcare staff, allowing them to reduce their commute times and hosting emergency staff. They focused on implementing thoughtful and strategic practices that helped protect their cash position, including staff furloughing, layoffs, and catering to the customers' changing needs, which lasted beyond the pandemic.

Housekeeping policies varied across U.S. hotel companies. Many updated their cleaning guidelines to follow the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidance. Which stated that hotels should not clean guestrooms occupied by the same customer over multiple days unless requested. At the time, to enforce safety protocols and promote social distancing, many hotels switched to offering room cleaning only if a guest requested or after staying a certain number of days. The hotel guests could leave trash outside their door and call the front desk for clean towels. Other hotels started experimenting with less frequent cleaning to promote sustainability, which became more widespread early in the pandemic. Post-Pandemic However, it's been two years since the pandemic, and Aon's survey reports that

over 35% of hotels expect to recover in this time and beyond. Many hotels across the United States, including 4-star hotels like the Hilton Hawaiian Village, have maintained the same operation by no longer offering daily housekeeping services like trash collection, replacing the bed linen, wiping furniture, cleaning toilets, and bathtubs except requested. Even as safety restrictions fade and demand grows across the country as travel season peaks, many hotels keep their new cleaning policies. Reasons for New Cleaning Policies Hotel management, in their defense, claims customer preferences drive the policies. At the same time, other stakeholders defer in opinion. They say that management's quest for profit is influencing the new policy. They cited that there has been no staff hired in over two years. Instead, they remain in 'on-call'

status, where many await a call to confirm there's work for them. In an interview with ABCNews the UNITE HERE Hotel Workers Union President, D. Taylor said, "The policy is about more money in the owners' pocket. They put a greater workload on frontline workers and eliminate jobs." In an interview with the Associated Press, President & CEO of the American Hotel & Lodging Association, Chip Rogers, said it was the demands of guests and not hotel profits that guided decisions about pandemic housekeeper services. "Many guests, to this day, don't want people coming into their room during their stay," he said. "To force something onto a guest that they don't want is the opposite of working in the hospitality industry." Furthermore, he explained that the pandemic changed the standard of most hotel guests wanting daily cleaning. He said it's not clear if that will result in a permanent shift. Impact on Immigrants & Exploited Workers While many housekeepers have lost their jobs due to the reduced work, others still employ them, revealing that they have fewer hours with a gruesome workload. Most of the unemployed and overworked housekeepers are mainly immigrant women. They are still confronting the aftermath of lost work caused by the pandemic's shutdowns. continued on page 13

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13 We need to have unions that can protect them. We need nonprofit organizations that will help them with essential services like learning how to speak English, whether they're from Haiti, which is close to us, or Latino countries. We must think about those people. Because no one is thinking about them."

Hotel Workers Exploited/ continued from page 12 In another report by the Washington Post, they spoke to Luis Espejo about the effect of the policy change. "It's a big change for us," she said, "We are so busy at work now. We cannot finish cleaning our rooms." Brian Figeroux, Esq of Ask the Lawyer Radio Program (www.askthelawyer.us) spoke on the issue of exploited hotel workers: "When we come to America, we want to improve our lives. We want to earn more income to help ourselves and the families that we left behind in those different corners of the globe. We are black, and we are Latino. We have different languages, but we all came here for the same purpose. Now, the Welcome to Americait varies. What does Welcome to America mean? Who are welcome to America? What is our plight here? How are we treated? And if we look at the different types of workers that contribute to America, we need to understand those workers' experiences. One of the areas that we work in is as hotel workers, whether in the north, the south, the east, or the west. We clean hotel rooms, and cleaning hotel rooms is no easy task. They are dirty. People with more wealth stay in those rooms. The rooms that we clean may not even be able to afford to stay in

those rooms, except obviously, if we are cleaning them. A couple of years ago, many Jamaicans who came to the south had a lawsuit against those hotels stealing their wages. Imagine that you are a hotel worker from another country. You're here on the H-2B visa. Imagine those who came here without inspection working, undocumented in these hotels. So, what they did was give us a number of rooms to clean within 8 hours. That wouldn't take 8 hours but will take at least 16 hours. So, half our wages will go because it's not physically possible to clean these hotel rooms in 8 hours. It requires 16 hours. And since the pandemic, many of these workers were not working because hotels were shut down. Many of these workers, Black, Latino, and Asian, have been exploited. And what does exploitation mean? Again, given a task to do in 8 hours that requires 16 hours.

Sometimes the equipment used is not modern, so it takes even longer. And these workers work very hard. And the money that they get goes back to their home countries. In Jamaica, the number one foreign currency earner is remittances. In Mexico, it's over $22 billion a year. And the list goes on the countries that we come from that we send money back. In fact, we say that many of us have barrel children back home. What does that mean? Those children depend on the barrels that we stuff with food and clothing, and other things for them to survive at home. Sometimes entire villages in other countries where our children live depend on remittances for good economic activity. And the countries need that foreign currency to purchase goods and food services from other countries because that's how you pay for goods and services in our country using the U.S. dollar reserves.

Hotel Housekeeping Policies & Unions Generally, housekeeping policies vary across hotel establishments based on the type of hotel. For instance, luxury hotels provide daily housekeeping unless guests opt-out of the service. Some guests prefer not to request housekeeping during their stay, choosing to pick up after themselves. While many hotel brands outside of the luxury, five-star market are shifting toward an opt-in model for daily housekeeping. However, unionized hotel workers are trying to get the message across to guests that when they turn down daily room cleaning services, it threatens their jobs and source of livelihood. In some locations such as New Jersey, hotels are required by law to offer daily cleaning, which some guests still turn down, while New York does not have an explicit policy addressing the issue, thereby jeopardizing the housekeepers' jobs, "When I come home from work now, continued on page 14

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14 Parole Requests in Response to the Shooting in Uvalde, Texas

Hotel Workers Exploited/ continued from page 13 "says Martha Bonilla of New Jersey, "I only want to go to bed because I am physically exhausted." So, she asks guests to demand daily cleaning to make her job less tedious. The hotel housekeepers further shared that when the hotel rooms are unclean for days, it is harder for them to restore the room to the pristine state that most guests expect when they check-in. According to Elvia, another hotel housekeeper, "The work becomes harder if you don't clean a room for many days," she said. "You will have several days of scum in the bathrooms," she added. In some cases, working fewer hours means fewer benefits or not qualifying for additional benefits such as health insurance. Several workers in this category consider leaving the job but can't because they have children in school. There are fewer job options with conducive flexible hours for workers with younger-aged school children. Politicians should address this hotel policy. They should advocate for the poor working conditions and other affected workers, mostly immigrant workers. Several first and second-generation immigrants work as housekeepers and are affected by the non-daily room cleaning policy. As guests, returning to a clean hotel room is part of the paid experience and

should not be a hassle while on a trip. Every guest should be aware of the consequences of taking up your hotel's 'opt-out' housekeeping policy. It means returning to a room with no clean towels, a messed-up bed, trash, and a dirty bathroom. While such minor incidents can affect a guest's broad experience, ideally, it shouldn't be a concern. You pay as a hotel guest to be pampered rather than bothered about the room's state and towels. Despite the acclaimed staffing shortages, respect for social distancing, or management's way of saving money, a hotel differs from home, and maintaining topnotch housekeeping services is critical. Therefore, next time you decide to 'opt out' and accept alternate room cleaning, remember that you are encouraging sub-standard services. You have accepted to stay in filthy rooms, facilitated painful workloads for few hired staff members, and lost income for hotel housekeepers and immigrants.l

Editorial credit: Jinitzail Hernandez / Shutterstock.com

f you are seeking parole into the United States for yourself or someone else to attend a funeral or provide emergency assistance to a family member affected by the shooting at Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas, submit a request for urgent humanitarian or significant public benefit parole by filing Form I-131, Application for Travel Document. You should provide evidence of the relationship to the affected family member, a completed Form I-134, Declaration of Financial Support, and any other evidence required to support the parole request. Please write “Uvalde” on the top right of your Form I131 and include a cover sheet on top of the application package that indicates “Uvalde.” USCIS is exempting the Form I-131 fee for those requesting parole in response to the Uvalde shooting. To request expedited processing, please email humanitarianparole@uscis.dhs.gov after submitting the Form I-131 package. Please write “Uvalde expedite request” in the subject line.l

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Summer Glow Up: Cosmetic Surgery Dos and Don’ts

hat are the best cosmetic procedures to consider doing right now? Which treatments should be avoided? “Avoid resurfacing procedures, laser treatments, body surgery and neck treatments (if you care about looking a little swollen in public),” advised top New York City plastic surgeon Dr. Richard Westreich. “Summer is the time for noninvasive face and body treatments since you can't cover up!” He added that breast augmentations can be done year-round, and laser treatments should be planned for October or November. Whatever procedure you’re considering, due diligence is still the best defense against potential post-op problems, he cautioned. “My best advice to people is to go back to the mindset before the Zoom boom,” he said, explaining that virtual consults have streamlined the process and tightened the timeline between concept and completion. “Don’t rush into something just because it’s easy or convenient.” Popular procedures include breast aug-

mentation, liposuction, rhinoplasty, eyelid surgery and facelifts. Less invasive procedures like Botox injections are skyrocketing. If you’re considering any cosmetic procedure, these safety tips from Dr. Westreich can improve your chances of a better outcome: Tip 1: Make sure any doctor you schedule through a virtual visit allows you to cancel AFTER an in-person meeting for surgery. There is no substitute for face to face. Tip 2: Your health doesn’t belong in the bargain bin. Tip 3: Medical tourism can be dangerous. Laws may differ; regulations may differ; problems with after care may arise. Tip 4: Understand informed consent. Ask for examples of not only the good outcomes but also the potential bad ones. Ask for data specific to the procedure and the doctor performing it (complication rates, death rates). Tip 5: Surgery belongs in accredited operating rooms. Ask to see accreditation certificate (AAA, AAAA, JCAHO). Tip 6: Make sure the board certification of a doctor makes sense for the procedure they are performing. Tip 7: If significant issues arise after a procedure (surgery or office injection), seek a second opinion on management.l Dr. Richard Westreich can be seen regularly on several national news programs, including ABC, CBS, FOX and Newsmax.

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Kitchen Corner

Garlic Shrimp Kabobs Add shrimp, coat with the marinade, squeeze out excess air, and seal the bag. Marinate in the refrigerator for 2 hours. Step 3 Preheat an outdoor grill for medium heat and lightly oil the grate. Lightly coat metal skewers with cooking spray. Step 4 Remove shrimp from the marinade and shake off excess. Discard the remaining marinade. Place about 5 shrimp on each skewer.

his is a quick and easy shrimp kabob recipe, perfect for beginners. Requires minimal ingredients, but is bursting with flavor. Serve over a bed of rice with fresh lemon wedges. Darlene Gould, AllRecipes.com Ingredients 1 pound frozen shrimp, thawed and peeled ¼ cup olive oil 1 tablespoon minced garlic 2 teaspoons lemon juice ¼ teaspoon pepper 1 pinch finely chopped parsley metal skewers cooking spray Directions Step 1 Rinse and dry shrimp. Step 2 Whisk olive oil, garlic, lemon juice, pepper, and parsley together in a bowl and pour into a large resealable plastic bag.

Step 5 Cook on the preheated grill until shrimp are bright pink on the outside and the meat is opaque, about 5 minutes; do not overcook. Cook's Note Wooden skewers may be substituted for metal skewers, if desired. Before using, soak wooden skewers in water for15 minutes to prevent them from catching on fire on the grill. Editor's Note Nutrition data for this recipe includes the full amount of marinade ingredients. The actual amount of marinade consumed will vary. Nutrition Facts Per Serving: 141 calories; protein 12.4g; carbohydrates 0.7g; fat 9.7g; cholesterol 115mg; sodium 132.8mg. l Prep: 15 mins Cook: 5 mins Additional: 2 hrs Total: 2 hrs 20 mins Servings: 6

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GENERATIONS

A Pandemic Lesson: Older Adults Need to Go Back to Their Doctor and Make Preventive Care a Top Priority BY LAURIE ARCHBALD-PANNONE THE CONVERSATION

lder people have borne a higher burden of illness and death from COVID-19, with people 65 and older experiencing higher rates of hospitalization and death. That’s only part of the sad story, however. In many instances, older people stopped seeing their doctors, and standard clinical care for their chronic medical conditions and preventive care was postponed. When medical clinics reopened, after initial shutdowns in the spring of 2020, many patients didn’t return. National surveys and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have shown that nearly a third, or about 32%, of U.S. adults reported delaying routine care because of the pandemic from March to July 2020. In fact, a national survey from the Harvard School of Public Health, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and NPR found that one in five U.S. households had trouble getting medical care when they needed it during the coronavirus

outbreak. That was most often because of challenges getting an appointment, which resulted in poor health outcomes in more than half, or 57%, of the cases. While care for medical emergencies is critical, preventive care is also important to optimize health, especially among older adults. As a geriatrician and professor of medicine, I think one of the best things the U.S. health care system could now is focus on preventive care, particularly for older adults. Care beyond COVID-19 vaccines Because of their vulnerability to COVID-19, older Americans were first in line for COVID-19 vaccines as they became available to the public. That aligned perfectly with public health prevention strategies. Vaccination for older adults, including those for influenza, shingles and pneumonia, is a key component of preventive care. For older adults, though, there’s more to preventive care than vaccination. Preventive care is an important piece of health care, in keeping with the patient’s

other medical conditions and goals of care. Preventive screening in older adults should be based on a personalized prevention plan between the patient and their doctor. Preventive screenings ideally identify issues before problems occur – talking about living alone, change in memory, any falls and who is around to help out when needed. For people over 65 years old who have Medicare Part B for 12 months, Medicare allows for an annual wellness visit once every 12 months, often at no cost.

The Medicare annual wellness visit differs from a regular follow-up appointment for chronic medical conditions. This visit is fully focused on health risk and prevention. With the changes from the COVID-19 pandemic, your doctor or health care provider can even do it as a telemedicine video visit. The focus of this visit is on preventive care and health. It includes: •A review of your medical and family history •Development or updating of a list of current providers and prescriptions continued on page 18

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HEALTH

Nasal COVID-19 Vaccines Help the Body Prepare for Infection Right Where it Starts – In Your Nose and Throat BY MAYURESH ABHYANKAR THE CONVERSATION

magine inhaling just a few drops of liquid or mist to get protected from COVID-19. That is the idea behind nasal COVID-19 vaccines, and they have been getting a lot of attention recently as a spray or liquid. These nasal vaccines would be based on the same technology as normal vaccines given by injection. But as Mayuresh Abhyankar, a University of Virginia researcher who studies infectious diseases and works on nasal vaccines, explains, vaccinating someone right where the coronavirus is likely to start its attack comes with many immunological benefits. 1. What are nasal vaccines? Nasal vaccines are administered, as the name suggests, through the nose. More accurately called intranasal vaccines, these vaccines are liquids that can be given as a spray or through a dropper or syringe. The most common nasal vaccine is FluMist, a nasal spray that uses inacti-

vated flu virus to protect against influenza. An intranasal vaccine could be a weakened live virus similar to FluMist, a nucleic acid vaccine like mRNA coronavirus vaccines or a protein vaccine like Hepatitis B vaccines or the CorbeVax coronavirus vaccine. Intranasal vaccines are best suited to protect against pathogens that enter through the nose, like the flu or the coronavirus. By mimicking the first step of natural exposure to an airborne pathogen, these vaccines help train a person’s immune system at the potential place of

infection. Scientists have shown that the first immune response in the respiratory tract after a person is exposed to an airborne virus can influence how sick a person gets. So in theory, intranasal vaccines could provide better protection than vaccines given through a shot in the arm. 2. How does the coronavirus infect people? SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, usually enters the body through the nose and lands on the mucus

membrane at the back of the nasal passage and in the throat. The virus then enters the cells it touches, replicates and spreads. Just underneath these cells of the mucus membrane are many types of immune cells that form what is called the mucosal immune system. Cells of the mucosal immune system are the first to identify invading coronavirus particles and start mounting a protective response. In an unvaccinated individual, it takes about two weeks for these immune cells to build up a protective response after encountering the coronavirus. By that time, the virus can easily have infected other body parts, like the lungs, which can lead to severe disease. Nasal vaccines follow a lot of the same steps. When you inhale a nasal vaccine, the particles land on the mucus membrane in your nasal cavity or the back of your throat, enter the cells in those places and trigger an immune response. This process teaches the body about the coronavirus and allows it to deal with any continued on page 18

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HEALTH A Pandemic Lesson/ continued from page 16

•Height, weight, blood pressure and other routine measurements •Detection of any cognitive impairment •Personalized health advice •Assessment of risk factors and treatment options •Advance care planning •A schedule or checklist for appropriate preventive services, such as screenings and vaccines There’s no need to worry if you didn’t see your doctor in the past year. I’m sure they’d be happy to hear from you and work to keep you healthy. So, call your doctor or health care provider today to schedule an appointment, and ask whether you are eligible to schedule a Medicare annual wellness visit. As the nation begins to move past the highest case numbers and mortality of the COVID-19 era, the health care system and patients need to focus on optimizing health.l

18 Nasal COVID-19 Vaccines/ continued from page 17 future real infections. 3. How are nasal and intramuscular vaccines different? When you get a COVID-19 shot in your arm, the vaccine triggers a strong immune response in the cells near where you got the shot. It also causes your immune system to produce some coronavirus-specific antibodies and other immune cells in other locations throughout your body. When the coronavirus begins infecting cells in a person’s respiratory tract, the immune cells nearby will start mounting a defense. Your body will also send antiviral immune cells and antibodies from other locations to the site of infection. But by the time enough coronavirus-specific immune cells gather around the infection site to stop the virus from replicating, the virus has likely already begun to spread throughout the body, making it difficult for the immune system to keep up. Nasal vaccines mimic the virus in order to prepare the immune system against a virus, just like any other vaccine. But importantly, they mimic the process of infection, too, and boost protective response within the mucosal immune system of the nose and throat. In simple terms, intranasal vaccines are like knowing there is going to be a break-in and putting your guards in the right location

before the trouble even starts. The science bears this idea out. In a head-to-head comparison, AstraZeneca’s COVID-19 vaccine provided greater protection in hamsters that were vaccinated intranasally compared to those vaccinated intramuscularly. Nasal vaccination could also be used in concert with intramuscular immunization. In a recent study, my colleagues and I gave some mice both a nasal and intramuscular vaccine and exposed them to a lethal dose of SARS-CoV-2 – 100% of these mixed-vaccinated mice survived, compared to only 10% of the unvaccinated mice. We are now testing if this mixed approach is superior to just intranasal or just intramuscular approaches on their own. Finally, intranasal vaccines are painless, noninvasive and do not require specialized training to use. 4. What are the risks of nasal vaccines? Getting the dosage correct can be harder with nasal vaccines than a shot, especially with young children. If someone has a stuffy nose or sneezes out a part of the vaccine before it’s completely absorbed, this can result in a lower-than-desired dose. There are some unique health risks too. All vaccines go through rigorous safety testing and clinical trials, but these processes are especially important for nasal vaccines due to the simple fact that the nose is close to the brain. In 2000,

27.7% of people who received an inactivated intranasal influenza vaccine in Switzerland developed transient facial paralysis – also known as Bell’s palsy. Later, researchers found that a bacterial toxin added to the vaccine to enhance the immune response was the culprit. This is the only reported instance of neurological issues stemming from intranasal vaccines, but it is something to consider. 5. How long until intranasal COVID19 vaccines are ready? As of late May 2022, there are no approved COVID-19 intranasal vaccines for human use. There are currently seven in clinical trials, and three of them – manufactured by Beijing Wantai Biological Pharmacy, Bharat Biotech, and Codagenix and Serum Institute of India – are in phase-3 human trials. In the coming months, the results of these trials will not only show how safe these promising new vaccines are, but also if they perform better than the vaccines in use today. l Mayuresh Abhyankar is an Associate Professor of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia

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LOVE & RELATIONSHIPS

The 3 Honest Conversations You Should Have Before Getting Married BY MARY CAMPBELL

t's finally happened; you've met the person you think is "the one." Things have been going smoothly, and you believe a ring will soon be on the horizon. It seems like everything is going according to plan. Now that you're engaged, in love, and preparing for the big day, how do you know you're ready for married life? Some couples seek the advice of their faith-based leader or therapist before they wed to help them understand how to communicate with each other and prepare for marriage. If it's such a good match, to begin with, don't couples just naturally know how to have a good relationship? Not necessarily. While there are definitely elements of many healthy couples that can create a strong solid foundation, every single couple — no matter how healthy, happy, and into each other they are — will experience conflict at one point or another. Relationships are complicated, and every relationship is different. So, before taking the next step, you must have these three honest conversations to ensure you're both on the same page.

Are We on the Same Page About Finances? One of the most common stresses in relationships is financial stress. Because of this, it's vital to have open conversations about how the finances will be handled in your relationship. For instance, will you open a joint bank account? What will your respective contributions be? Which types of purchases should you make together or separately? You will be in a better position to deal with any issues that may arise if you have a clear picture of your finances. In addition, it is important to be on the same page about spending habits and budgeting.

Do We Want Kids? Let's be honest — kids are cute but they can also be a handful. Even though someone has a genuine love for children, it does not mean they want one of their own. The decision as to whether to have children is not one to be taken lightly. It may be cause for concern if one partner is adamant about having children, while the other is ambivalent. A conversation like this can be delicate. It's essential that both people are as honest and open as possible. If it turns out that you're not on the same page, you can at least rest assured that you discussed this before committing to marriage.

Do Our Beliefs Align? Your religious, political, and general beliefs play a significant role in your relationship. Early on in a relationship, it is easy to overlook misalignments. Keep a long-term perspective. It is important to talk about blending beliefs if you and your partner come from different religious backgrounds and plan to have children. Moreover, political beliefs can also be a bit challenging, especially if both partners are at opposite ends of the political spectrum. Different perspectives do not have to be deal-breakers, but it's a good idea to have a plan for resolving tensions that may occur. Compromise Is Key Relationships are filled with give-andtake. However, some issues are more important than others and require both partners to be on the same page. If you're ready to move forward in your relationship, sit down with your partner and discuss everything on your mind. Making a plan to deal with issues will ensure future success in your relationship. Remember, couples who appreciate each other are more likely to stay together. l

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TRAVEL & LIFESTYLE

Flight Bookings Indicate Sizzling Summer of Travel BY LINDA S. HOHNHOLZ, ETURBO NEWS

he World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) and its knowledge partner ForwardKeys, forecast a major increase in global international flights bookings as international travel takes off. The booking bounce back was revealed at WTTC’s prestigious 21st Global Summit, taking place this year in Manila, as the world continues to reopen from the pandemic. News of the strong recovery highlights a promising prospect ahead for summer holiday travel, with sun and sea destinations, such as the Caribbean and Latin America, leading the international inbound bookings. According to ForwardKeys, leading travel and analytics company, the country’s leading the ranking of top 20 best performing destinations for the summer are Costa Rica, Aruba, Dominican Republic, and Jamaica, all of which rely heavily upon international travel.

These destinations lead the pack with bookings already surpassing pre-pandemic levels. Last year, the industry’s gradual recovery was significantly slowed by the surge in Omicron cases. However, the future is looking brighter for 2022 with positive booking data worldwide. Julia Simpson, WTTC President & CEO said: “WTTC 2022 booking data from ForwardKeys is a firm signal of the strong recovery of the global Travel & Tourism sector. Olivier Ponti, ForwardKeys Vice President Insights, said: “It is very encouraging that Asia has finally begun re-opening, which is driving the return of both travel to Asia and within the region, both of which are clearly going to be instrumental in driving the global economic recovery.” According to the data, Q1 and Q2 figures for this year are showing triple-digit growth for inbound flight bookings around the world, compared to last year, including the Americas, Europe, and Asia.

Travellers are eager to spend more on travel following the loosening of restrictions, with heightened demand for premium cabin classes in 2022. Other trends seen include stronger last-minute bookings. Further evidence of the resurgence in travel is shown in arrivals in Europe, with a massive 350% surge in international arrivals for Q1 in 2022 compared to last year. Asia-Pacific countries also saw an increase in arrivals for Q1 of this year compared to 2021, with bookings for the region up 275%. In Q2 we see further acceleration of the continuing recovery with a significant rise in international bookings, which have soared by 264% on the year before. This acceleration is particularly notable in Asia where travel restrictions are being removed. Host to the WTTC Global Summit, the Philippines is the

fastest growing single destination in South East Asia, 29% up in Q2 this year compared to Q1. The summer travel outlook is led by the resurgence of travel to the Caribbean and Latin America, which includes seven out of the top 10 travel destinations. India and Pakistan are also highly popular, thanks to travel mainly for visits to family and friends. Meanwhile in Europe, destinations such as Iceland, Greece, Portugal, Spain and France are showing a strong resurgence with travel bookings just slightly behind pre-pandemic levels. Africa and the Middle East also feature in the top 20 list with Tanzania, Qatar and Egypt also reaching close to prepandemic levels of travel. The continued recovery of the Travel & Tourism sector in the Asia-Pacific region looks set to accelerate as destinations gradually reopen throughout 2022.l

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CARIBBEAN STAR

Bob Marley Inducted to Black Music and Entertainment Walk of Fame

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BY STAFF WRITER, JAMAICANS.COM

egendary Jamaican reggae artist Bob Marley will be one of 16 influential Black musicians honored at the Black Music and Entertainment Walk of Fame (BMEWOF) Crown Jewel of Excellence Black Music Month Class of 2022 Induction and Juneteenth Celebration on June 18, 2022. The Georgia Entertainment Caucus (GEC) and the Black American Music Association (BAMAssoc) partnered to announce the ceremony and other plans for the induction of the Black Music Month Class of 2022. Catherine Brewton of the BEC, Demmette Guidry of the BAMAssoc, Erica Thomas of GEC, and Michael T. Mauldin of the BAMAssoc announced the names and categories of the 16 inductees for 2022. These include Foundational honors for Cathy Hughes, Edward Kennedy “Duke” Ellington), Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff, Robert Smith, RUN DMC, and T.D. Jakes; Gospel honors for Donnie McClurkin and Tamela Mann, and Gospel Group honors for The Clark Sisters; Actress

The late, great Bob Marley. Editorial credit: spatuletail / Shutterstock.com

honors for Angela Bassett; Mogul honors for Steve Harvey; International honors for Bob Marley; and Legacy honors for Patti LaBelle and Prince. The city of Atlanta has a long-standing reputation as a mecca of Black music and entertainment, and the he Black Music and Entertainment Walk of Fame (BMEWOF) has become a major attraction and showcases the greatest contributors to the music industry. The Crown Jewel of Excellence emblem for each inductee becomes a permanent installation on Martin Luther King Jr. Drive in front of Mercedes-Benz Stadium. The first two groups of inductees included Foundational inductees James Brown, Otis Redding, Quincy D. Jones, Stevie Wonder, Berry Gordy, Cicely Tyson, Ray

Charles, and Smokey Robinson; Legacy inductees Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie; Mainstream inductees Beyoncé, Mary J. Blige; and Usher Raymond IV; Mainstream Group inductee New Edition; Gospel inductees Shirley Caesar, Yolanda Adams, Kirk Franklin, and Donald Lawrence; Gospel Group inductees BeBe and CeCe Winans; Hip Hop inductees Missy Elliott, Ms. Lauryn Hill, Outkast, and Snoop; Mogul inductees Sean Love Combs and Tyler Perry; and International inductee Fela Kuti. The Crown Jewel of Excellence emblems will continue to be added at the BMEWOF in historic downtown Atlanta for generations into the future.l

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CONVERSATIONS

Global Politics, Ukraine & The Hunger War in East Africa BY LINDA NWOKE

he United Nations warns that over twenty million people will be at risk of starvation in 2022. They link it to delayed rains, lack of international aid, and drought in the Horn of Africa (Kenya, Somalia, and Ethiopia). Presently over 28 million people across the three East African countries face high levels of food insecurity due to the prolonged drought and desperately need food assistance. The devastating drought envelopes most of Somalia to neighboring Kenya, where the lack has left people short of food. In Somalia, half of the 12 million population, nearly a third of the population, faces an extreme food crisis and potential famine as the current conditions prevail. Dead livestock litters the country's southern region, while many animals die. The northern communities in Kenya have over 3 million people on the brink of a hunger crisis, with over 1.3 million dead livestock, leaving them in a similar fate as Somalia. Many Kenyans within the communities need emergency food aid to survive. Ethiopia's drought-laden southern and southeastern areas are dealing with an increased malnutrition rate, as over 6 million people face starvation. Sadly, the war in the northern part of the country between government forces and Tigrayan

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rebels has worsened the situation, as aid cannot reach people in the region. According to experts, over 7 million people in South Sudan might also experience food insecurity in the next few months if the drought conditions prevail. The authorities within the region shared their assessment. "Already, 16 million of our brothers and sisters need immediate food assistance due to the drought, " said Dr. Workneh Gebeyehu, Executive Secretary, Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD). The Root of Hunger Natural causes like inadequate rainfall have remained over four seasons in the region. Based on IGAD's Climate Prediction and Applications Centre (ICPAC) analysis has contributed to the dire situation. According to Dr. Guleid Artan, ICPAC's director, "the severe shortages in water and pasture lead to smaller food production, significant losses in livestock and wildlife, and a rise in the resource-based conflict in the region." Other factors include the combination of the impact of COVID-19 and conflicts in the region and eastern Europe, all accumulating to the severe levels of food insecurity across the region. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has contributed to the high cost of food and fuel and a disrupted supply chain worldwide. The two European countries are some of the region's leading suppliers of agricultural commodities – soybeans, wheat, and barley. According to the food and Agriculture Organization, Eritrea is one of those countries whose wheat supply is solely from them. Experts also alluded to the frequent and intensified extreme weather events to climate change. According to scientists, there is a stronger relationship between the planet getting warmer and the changing weather patterns, such as drier droughts, hotter heat waves, greater snowfall, and more significant storm surges. In the case of East Africa, the continuous high temperature and humidity result in heat waves that cause the death of livestock when it persists for more than a few days. They explain that higher temperatures increase evaporation, which dries out the soil and intensifies drought over many areas. The outlook, based on the region's early warning systems and indicators, shows a worsening situation as the year unfolds, leaning towards a humanitarian crisis. Consequently, vast numbers of people are being forced to migrate from their homes in search of survival - food and water to major cities. Migrating Somalis and the Flight from Hunger Take Somalia as a case study; in 2011, over 200,000 people died, including children. This number is estimated to quadruple by 2022. Over 4 million

Baidoa / Somalia - March 2017 - Children in malnutrition due to drought in Somalia are treated in hospital Editorial credit: Amors photos / Shutterstock.com

“East Africa is not on the global agenda now, but the region needs the international community's solidarity, and it needs it now.” Somalis are already facing severe food insecurity. As the drought emergency intensifies, the number of people affected increased from over 3 million in 2021 to the present number. It will keep growing, except there is some form of aid. The women leave their homes with sick and malnourished children, searching for survival. Their first stop is the Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps. Aden Farah, Humanitarian Advisor for Save the Children in Somalia, reports that over 670,000 people have become IDPs due to the drought. While in some of the Kenyan counties, which have been hard hit, over 800,000 people are facing starvation. The nonfunctional boreholes from poor routine maintenance aggravate the situation. Overall, many communities across the East African region are confronting a similar situation of below-average rainfall. The hardest hit is herders to smallscale farmers. Hence, harvests are at the lowest in decades. The number of malnourished children increases, and many families are moving to find help. Request for Support While the whole world focuses on the war in Ukraine, a humanitarian war rages. Many international agencies are still appealing for help from international partners and donors to help the East African governments combat the natural disaster in the region. These countries declared the drought a national disaster; and have sought aid to help them deal with the developing crisis and improve food security in the region. During the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP-26), developing countries made promised some financial commitments towards developing countries to help them alleviate the disaster. The pledge has not been honored. According to the Manager of UNDP Resilience Hub for Africa, Alessandra Casazza, the developed countries promised to donate $100 billion to developing

countries to deal with climate emergencies like drought. Sadly, while Ukraine receives aid to defend itself against Russia, it is at the cost of other equally essential missions. No adequate attention has been paid to fulfilling the promises that affect different humans in that part of the world. AP News Agency reports that Oxfam, an international organization warns that the hunger crisis could swiftly become a tragedy. Suppose aid does not reach the most vulnerable in the region? However, the organization's Executive Director, Gabriela Bucher, says, "The brutal truth is that at the moment, East Africa is not on the global agenda.'' Thus, a combination of the drought dried up rivers and the war in Ukraine is fast becoming a recipe for a monumental disaster. Despite the warning and appeal from agencies like the UN, whose appeal only raised just 3 percent of the total sum developing countries had promised. They are worried that the lack of funding and urgent scaled-up support could trigger a greater disaster if not addressed over the coming months. Based on previous experience from 2017, early intervention in East Africa during a similar drought prevented a looming a humanitarian disaster in the form of a famine. However, this might become a reality as the world focus on the ongoing war in Europe. At the same time, the necessary support from international donors like the USA — who are committed to supporting the COP-26 mission —remains unfulfilled. The lives of millions of people are dependent on this support, and they could potentially die this year due to the hunger crisis. In an article by the New York Times, Oxfam International's Executive Director, Gabriela Bucher, explained, "The conflict in Ukraine is compounding an already complicated situation in East Africa. East Africa is not on the global agenda now, but the region needs the international community's solidarity, and it needs it now." l

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Caribbean American Weekly - Issue 152

Articles inside

Combatting Crime: AG James and Mayor Adams

Getting Married

Diamond Jubilee Gala

Global Politics, Ukraine & The Hunger War in East Africa