Issue 272
June 2019
Lesley Downie's Award Winning Approach to Travel
JOURNAL
CONTENTS 6
What's The AIPP Board Been Up To? AIPP National President Melissa Neumann reports on what’s happening inside the Institute – and some of the things that are about to happen in the very near future.
12
Mark Brierley, Epson WA PPY Winner Mark Brierley’s stunning commercial images have earned him top spot in the AIPP WA Epson Professional Photography Awards this year.
14
Kris Anderson, Epson QLD PPY Winner
Cover
Kris Anderson APP M.Photog. seems to win his awards in odd years – 2013, 2015, 2017 and now the AIPP Queensland Epson Professional Photographer of the Year 2019!
Lesley Downie APP.L M.Photog. VI AIPP AUSTRALIAN PROFESSIONAL TRAVEL PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR 2018 AIPP AUSTRALIAN PROFESSIONAL PHOTOGRAPHY AWARDS
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Travelling The World With Lesley Downie The 2018 AIPP Australian Professional Travel Photographer of the Year, Lesley Downie APP.L M.Photog. VI, reflects on how photography and planning have created her dream life.
AIPP JOURNAL is the official newsletter of The Australian Institute of Professional Photography (AIPP). Editor Peter Eastway B.Ec CPA APP.L FNZIPP Hon. FNZIPP G.M. Photog. 1 P.B. Hon. FAIPP FAIPP Disclaimer The information provided in the AIPP JOURNAL and associated publications is made in good faith, but is general in nature. Neither the editor, the publisher or the AIPP accept responsibility for or will be under any liability for any recommendations, representations or information provided herein. The AIPP JOURNAL presents information, opinions and suggestions for subscribers to evaluate in coming to their own decisions in the light of their own individual circumstances. The information should not be relied upon without readers first obtaining independent advice from their own financial and legal advisers. Unless otherwise noted, all articles are written by Peter Eastway. Publication The newsletter is published 10 times a year – monthly with November/ December and January/February being combined. The AIPP JOURNAL newsletter is published by Pt 78 Pty Ltd, ABN 75 003 152 136, PO Box 351, Collaroy Beach, NSW 2097, Australia. Phone: (02) 9971 6857; Fax (02) 9971 6641. E-mail eastway@betterphotography.com Quietly celebrating 27 years of publication.
AIPP Membership Contacts www.aipp.com.au admin@aipp.com.au PO Box 244, Kerrimuir, Victoria 3129 Phone 1300 685 334
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What Makes An Award Image? Steve Scalone APP M.Photog. I is no stranger to winning awards, so what is the secret to his consistency? Let's analyse this Gold Award from the Travel Cateogy to see what we can learn.
ISSUE 272 / JUNE 2019 30
Superannuation: Why You Need It In our photographer portfolio this issue, Lesley Downie stated she could retire to Noosa and travel the world because she had a good retirement plan. Here's a simplification of why it works.
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Tax Scams: Don't Be Caught Out!
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Peter Eastway dips his toes into an emotive debate between two schools of photographic thought and how they co-exist in one awards system. Will it ever work?
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Starleaton Will Lend A Hand!
There have been a lot of telephone scams recently with callers claiming they're from the tax office and wanting tax file numbers and payment over the phone. Don't be fooled!
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45
Should Photo Illustration Be Allowed?
Can I Use Contracts To Own Copyright? While on some photography jobs you own copyright automatically and on others you don't, the best way to make sure you always do is to use an agreement or contract that gives you the copyright.
Usage Fees: Are They Still Realistic? When reading professional photography advice for commercial photographers, usage rates are touted as being the norm, but are they really? Perhaps they are not as widely used as we think. Peter Eastway finds some support in his approach from William Long.
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Professional wedding and portrait photographers need to be passionate about printing to optimise their business potential, but where do you go for advice, service and supplies? AIPP Trade Sponsor Starleaton is a great starting point!
SpyderX Makes Your Monitor Better!
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Computer monitors and screens change over time, but by using a calibration device like Datacolor’s new SpyderX, you can be sure that the image you’re looking at is the best it can be!
Profoto A1X - Light and Portable There's on-camera flash, there's studio flash - and then there's the best of both worlds, a flash that's portable and still produces a beautiful quality of light. Is this the solution for you?
Platinum Sponsors 3
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CHALLENGE YOURSELF! ENTER THE 2019 AIPP EPSON STATE PROFESSIONAL PHOTOGRAPHY AWARDS April to June this year. Get ready now! Entry details and dates can be found at http://stateawards.aipp.com.au
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NEWS
What's The AIPP Board Been Up To? AIPP National President Melissa Neumann reports on what’s happening inside the Institute – and some of the things that are about to happen in the very near future. Transformation is happening. It never happens
look and feel website is coming later in the year
quickly, but it is happening. The current Board
and the system that will run it means we will be
and staff are a very different group of people to
able to talk with you much better.
a few years ago, yet there are many members
who are still none the wiser about the changes
have now is a pool of incredibly talented staff
that have occurred in the last 12 months or so.
who are operating from their home states
This provides a note of confidence for the Board
around the country as a virtual team. I think this
that we have steadied the ship and have kept
is still a concept that some members are trying
things moving so well that some members
to understand, but basically it means that when
didn’t even notice a difference!
you ring the 1300 number or email admin@
There is no AIPP National Office. What we
aipp.com.au, you will be looked after by any one
A VERY BUSY PLACE
of our staff, drawn from a group of sensational
But behind the scenes it’s a very busy place.
people.
You, our members, have been wonderfully
6
supportive and we thank you for hanging in
GIVING BACK
there with us. Change is happening and we ask
The Board is a small group of volunteers who
for just a little more time to get everything in
work their butts off. Why do we do it?
place to relaunch the renovated AIPP. A new
It’s a question I get asked often. For me, it is
Platinum Sponsors Gold Sponsors Trade Partners ATKINS PRO LAB
ATKINS PRO LAB
APVP Sponsors
Advancing Professional Photography.
For Everyone. 7
NEWS
all about giving back to not only my profession,
common-sense approach and we will miss his
but also to the Institute. I have always loved
humour. He has done a sensational job as the
helping people to succeed. It’s what gives
Awards Board liaison and he has had to deal
me joy. And I know that I am not alone in this
with some of the most difficult dilemmas the
feeling of giving back because we have fantastic
Institute has ever seen. I’m sure he will enjoy
councils, committees and chapters that are all
going back to being ‘just a member’ and no
helping with the running of the Institute. We
doubt we will make him proud as we continue
could not do it without them.
the vision that he was involved in creating.
We are all volunteers who have an incredible
However, I am thrilled to announce that we
passion for our AIPP family and we are all giving
have a new co-opted board member joining
up time from our businesses and families to
us, Felisha Mendoza Mina. Felisha has a special
help make the AIPP shine again.
set of skills that is fresh and on point for today’s
world. The whole Board looks forward to her
We also have incredible sponsors who are
looking for ways to support us and so often
joining us and working with us.
they go over and above what we expect of them. I am amazed at just how much love there
AIPP BYLAWS
is for the AIPP and how so many people are
The biggest change to be implemented
happy to jump in and help out.
is coming soon and it is centred around
However, sometimes the amount of
membership of the Institute and the bylaws
time that it takes to be a volunteer means
that regulate membership. The new bylaws
that we can only have members step up for
have enabled us to simplify membership. Here
short periods of time. Being on the Board, for
are some examples.
instance, can be time consuming and because
of this, we have had a few board members who
card to join as a student.They won’t have to be
have had to step down for a variety of reasons
studying a specific photography course.
over the last 12 months.
Student members will only need a student
General membership will be introduced to
replace Emerging, International and Enthusiast
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BOARD CHANGES
members.
This month, Steve Wise has unfortunately
stepped down. We are so sad to lose Steve,
all the printers, digital editors, staff of studios,
but we are fully supportive of his need to get
partners of photographers, etc, to become a
back to his normal life. We are grateful for his
member of the AIPP. The General membership
For a long time, there has been no place for
NEWS
category will open up the membership to those
a table (opposite page) so you can visualise
who have a vested interest in the industry and
where we are heading.
want to be involved.
Accredited Professional Photographers and
As we come racing towards the end of the
financial year, the entire Board is filled with
Video Producers will remain the same and is a
excitement about what is to come. We still have
category for working professionals. This will be
lots of work to do, but we are starting to see the
the ultimate goal of professional development
vision come to life.
for any up and coming photographer or video producer.
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We are also introducing Reciprocal
MOVING FORWARD And we have been through some massive
Accredited Membership for those who
changes.
have approved accreditation with selected
international photographic institutions.
changing “Tidying Up with Marie Kondo� and
now has a Netflix series, you will understand
Accredited and Reciprocal will be the only
If you follow Marie Kondo who wrote the life
members able to use the AIPP Accredited
what we have been doing.
Professional logo.
through every piece of the AIPP and have
Accredited membership is what we want
Basically, we are decluttering and going
most photographers to aspire to. We are also
asked if it can improve it. Simplification and
in the early stages of discussion to introduce
minimalism.
specialist accreditation in areas like newborn,
birth, drone and travel operators. These are
to describe what we are doing, but I love the
considered specialist genres that are affected by
positive vibes of sparking joy!
specific standards requiring more than just the
general accreditation.
and moving forward for improvement of your
membership experience.
As an unregulated industry, we want to
There are a few other analogies that work
We will continue to focus on the positives
set the standards that we feel should be met
With all that said, we thank you for your
to ensure that members are operating as a
patience and ask for a little bit more time to get
professional in their field.
all our new initiatives up and running.
AIPP STRATEGIC PLAN
Melissa Neumann APP.L M.Photog.
The Board has developed a strategic plan. To
National President
summarise it for you, I have set it up here in
melissa.neumann@aipp.com.au
NEWS
AIPP STRATEGIC PLAN - JUNE 2019 SUMMARY Our Purpose: Advancing Professional Photography. For Everyone. Why We Exist: To improve the lives of members professionally, emotionally, creatively. Why Should People Care? By being a member, you will be the best that you can be in imaging. Marketing Deliver value and resources to members appropriate to their need and wishes. Use best practice in outreach to grow and enhance community. 1 Year Goal To have a membership experience process mapped and actioned. Be on track for our 5 year vision. 5 Year Vision A re-branded membership organisation of leading photographers and video producers, united in craft and personal development, enhancing the value of photography and video production in the community. Challenges and Solutions Better communication with our members – regular newsletter updates being developed through new IT system with choices for email delivery. 90 day priorities IT Project Website update. Trade show and APPA.
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AWARDS
Mark Brierley, Epson WA PPY Winner Mark Brierley’s stunning commercial images have earned him top spot in the AIPP WA Epson Professional Photography Awards this year.
TAGS AIPP E ps o n S ta te Pr in t Awa rd s
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Some winners seem to be a little more
AIPP stands as a profound example of how
deserving than others when you take into
people from all walks of life and backgrounds
account their personal trials and tribulations –
can come together and share their passion and
such as Western Australia’s Epson Professional
celebrate their love for photography.
Photographer of the Year Mark Brierley APP.
Explained Mark, “At the start of the year, I
If you’re not enjoying yourself, then what’s the
was thrown off my mountain bike, landing on
point? Second, I enter because it pushes you
my back. I was lucky to not be paralyzed and
to do your best, to look at your work critically
could barely walk for a week. Then, not long
and only accept the highest standard you can
before the state awards, I lacerated the extensor
achieve at that time.”
tendon on my right thumb which required
surgery and a splint for six weeks. This meant I
so far is to get the news to anyone that will
edited, printed and matted my images with my
listen. My website, email signature and social
non-dominant hand, determined that nothing
media have been updated and I have also
was going to stop me.
updated my “search for pro” profiles on the
"So, on a personal level there is a sense
AIPP website. And with the aid of Alex Cearns
of achievement and a belief that anything is
OAM (Houndstooth Studio) and Ben Walton
possible!”
of Team Digital here in W.A., I put together a
press release that has been sent out to all major
Mark joined the AIPP in 2016 and became
“I enter the Awards firstly because I enjoy it!
“After winning, the advice I have been given
accredited last year. “My original reason for
media outlets and photography magazines.
joining the AIPP was for the accreditation and to
show a responsibility to always conducting my
unfavorable comments, all it does is push me to
business in a professional manner. I continue to
work harder with my images. Everyone reacts to
be a member because of the diversity amongst
an image differently, so just because your image
the members and the support. My photography
didn’t speak to a particular judge doesn’t mean
has improved tenfold since I joined and the
it’s a bad image.”
“However, I don’t mind when I get
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AWARDS
Kris Anderson, Epson QLD PPY Winner Kris Anderson APP M.Photog. seems to win his awards in odd years – 2013, 2015, 2017 and now the AIPP Queensland Epson Professional Photographer of the Year 2019!
TAGS AIPP E ps o n S ta te Pr in t Awa rd s
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No stranger to the awards dais, Kris won the
entering travel [which are single capture entries]
Queensland Emerging Photographer of the
and certainly the work doesn’t look like the
Year award back in 2013 and has since won the
illustrative work I’ve done that people might
Illustrative Photographer of the Year at both
be more familiar with. I was looking forward to
national and state (twice) levels. Now with a
revealing my entries and surprising people; I
travel category win in the AIPP Queensland
wasn’t expecting them to be unveiled on the
Epson Professional Photography Awards, he is
big screen!
the overall PPY as well. So, how does Kris market
his wins? What's the benefit for him?
Photoshop-intensive work to be dismissed as
not 'real photography', so it is exciting to get
"Tomorrow morning, I’m getting it tattooed
"It is not uncommon for illustrative or
on my forehead", laughed Kris. "Yeah okay,
over the line with single capture work as well.
perhaps not, but I’ll definitely use it in my
marketing.
to stretch myself. I think it is good to submit
to the idea that trained judges are going to
"When you sell a service where you interpret
"Entering the awards has always been a way
a client’s needs to produce a unique image,
critically evaluate your work; it forces you to look
the client needs to have faith and trust in you
at your work with new eyes and really ensure it
to do a good job. Aside from a strong portfolio
is the strongest it can be.
and good communication skills, awards like
this are great for reassuring a potential client
work carry over into client work.
that they will get a meaningful return on their
investment."
my entries compared to my usual style; it was
a little out of my comfort zone. And it helps
In previous years, Kris has tended towards
"The lessons you learn when refining awards "This year I went in a different direction with
composite imaging for his awards, but not this
that judges are giving feedback from a place of
time!
respect and compassion and a genuine intent
to help entrants create stronger work."
"I didn’t tell very many people that I was
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FEATURE
Travelling The World With Lesley Downie The 2018 AIPP Australian Professional Travel Photographer of the Year, Lesley Downie APP.L M.Photog. VI, reflects on how photography and planning have created her dream life. For someone who is enjoying life, travelling
the world and photographing whatever she
about taking great images, but there are lots
pleases, it comes as a surprise for some that
of creatively brilliant photographers who never
Lesley Downie was a big fan of business plans.
make it in business.
Lesley clearly understands the importance of
being business-like and creative at the same
business as you are about photographs. For
time.
me, I got onto MYOB and was religious about
my data entry. Every few days, I’d be looking at
“I don’t do business plans anymore”,
“As photographers, we’re all passionate
"The trick is to become as passionate about
explained the 2018 AIPP Australian Professional
reports and comparing the result to my targets
Travel Photographer of the Year, “but back then,
and previous year’s performance.
when I was starting out as a photographer, the
whole business side of photography was very
photography becomes ingrained in everything
important for me.
you do, it’s hard not to succeed. Business is
"I think that once the business side of
just such an important part of professional
SEMINAR JUNKY
photography.
“I started off in photography part-time, like most
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people do today. I was coming across from
GOOD BUSINESS
another profession and trying to work out how
“When I started as a photographer, I was
to do photography full-time. And fortunately,
shooting stage, entertainment and magazine
I was a seminar junky, especially business
work, but after attending a few AIPP seminars,
seminars.
I saw how I could make a better living as a
Lesley Downie says she's happiest when travelling the world with her camera, meeting and photographing people in Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Family of women and children at train station Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka.
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Travel photography by Lesley Downie. Silver Award, 2018 AIPP Australian Professional Photography Awards. Funeral pyres in Varanasi. 24 hours per day families come, buy the burning wood, and send off their loved ones in the most holy river of all. Ashes are then spaded into the river as more funeral pyres are lit above them. The higher the caste the higher the pyre is lit up the embankment.
FEATURE 19
Famous barman Kirby from Kirby's Outback Bar, Katherine, Northern Territory. Photograph by Lesley Downie.
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FEATURE
wedding and portrait photographer. I learnt
all about good business practices, marketing
It’s become more of an art form than a
and sales techniques – it was an exponential
commercially viable business.
trajectory!”
something that the punters can’t do, and to be
Lesley operated a busy wedding and
"Imagery has lost its value, so to speak.
"To succeed, we need to be offering
portraiture studio in Brisbane fo twenty years,
able to do that, you need to learn your craft and
working 80 hours a week and employing two
that takes time.
full-time staff, to produce the work she was
shooting and selling.
longer shooting weddings and portraits – but
“I set myself up nicely, but I remember
I really love shooting travel! I’d much rather be
listening to a workshop by Michael Warshall,
wandering around the back alleys of India with
when he talked about taking the profit out of
my camera anyway.”
“There’s a part of me that’s pleased I’m no
your business and investing it.
"I could see how important that was as a
TRAVELLING THE WORLD
concept – and so that’s what I did and I set
“The destinations I’m attracted to are culturally
myself up for a comfortable retirement.”
rich in a different environment.
"And I’m much more interested in urban
GOOD STRATEGIES
locations, rather than an animal destination
Today, Lesley lives in Noosa. “I came up here
like Antarctica. I particularly like the Asian,
two years earlier than planned, thanks to having
African and Middle Eastern countries because
really good strategies developed by my super
everything is different to what we have at home
adviser and accountant.
or in Western Europe – different sounds, smells,
religions, traditions and smiles! It’s exotic and
"It meant I could just photograph what
I wanted, so I no longer do weddings or
that excites me.”
portraiture, but just shoot travel, documentary
projects and some sport!
remote music festival in West Africa a number of
years ago.
“I look back on when I started and we had
Lesley recalls an expedition she made to a
very good seminars, but I’m not sure if there is
“We went with a group of 12 people to
enough of this sort of advice today – or even
attend The Festival in the Desert at Essakane in
if it’s valid anymore! Photography is a mature
the Sahara in Mali.
industry and everyone has access to a camera in
their phone.
up the Niger River to Timbuktu, camping on
"To get there, we took a two day boat trip
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FEATURE
the river banks and meeting all the locals.
people, no doubt a skill she inherited from her
From Timbuktu to Essakane we travelled 4WD
work as a wedding and portrait photographer.
through the desert to the festival.
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"The festival itself only had around 2000
MEETING PEOPLE
people and most of them were locals too.
“A lot of people are scared of photographing
They’d travelled across the Sahara with their
people when they’re travelling and ask me how
families and camels – they were coming as
I do it.
much to trade their silver as to hear the music.
a female might help a bit as well. But if I find
“The Tuareg people are incredible, dressed
“My approach is to find families – and being
in bright blue robes and turbans and exotic
a family, especially if they have a baby or a
women with dark kohl eyes and bejeweled
toddler, I just walk up and make a fuss over the
bodies.
little one!
"And so many camels!
The music was absolutely amazing and
baby and usually the mother trusts me, and
"Then I ask if I can take a photo of the
everyone sat in a natural amphitheatre of
then the father comes along and soon you’re
sand dunes at night with burning braziers for
photographing the whole family.
warmth. Mali singer Salif Keita is one of my idols
and we didn’t even know he was going to be
I’ll just walk up and sit in the middle of them to
there!”
have a chat, carrying on like an idiot.
The experience opened Lesley to a whole
“Or there might be a group of women and
"They’re laughing at me, of course, but it
world of exotic locations and she has spent
breaks the ice – it’s a conduit to developing
the past decade visiting many of them,
trust.
photographing both people and their culture.
down low to their level, playing little finger
And she is very comfortable photographing
“However, kids are the key for me, getting
(Opposite) Tuareg man doing eye kohl, Essakane, Sahara Desert, Mali, West Africa - see text. (Above) The Noosa Outrigger Canoe Club team of Platinum paddlers, i.e. 70+ years! Bobby Lennox in seat 1 - mid 70s, and Hugh Bingham in seat 2 - 83 years old. Eight kilometre ocean race, Laguna Bay, Noosa. (Below) Noosa Outrigger Canoe Club Golden Masters ( 60 years +) racing in Norfolk Island Challenge, 2018. Photography by Lesley Downie.
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Outback Queensland. View from Middleton Pub. Photograph by Lesley Downie.
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FEATURE
games. The photos all come from the
was great! I now have four lenses – a 10-24mm
interaction.”
wide-angle zoom, a 55-200mm tele, the 1855mm kit lens and at night, I put on a 23mm
TRAVEL RESEARCH
f1.4.
When travelling, Lesley says she likes nothing
more than wandering up alleyways and
a DSLR with all the bells and whistles, but it’s
investigating all the nooks and crannies she can
good enough and it’s much lighter.
find.
think my next little purchase will be the Fujifilm
“I generally do a little research about safety
“I don’t think the X Pro2 is as responsive as
"However, to get that extra performance, I
first. A friend told me a long time ago that if
X-T3. Mirrorless seems to be the way of the
there are lots of women and children around,
future.”
it’s probably safe. If there aren’t, then it’s best to find out a little more before you go there.
ENTERING AWARDS
“However, you can be overcautious too. I
Lesley is a Master of Photography with six Gold
was in Cuba twenty years ago with a girlfriend.
bars – so she has earned over 75 APPA awards.
We were walking through an area that was all
All she needs is a couple of golds to earn her
rubble and broken down which didn’t look
Grand Master of Photography (a minimum of
particularly safe, so we put our watches in our
five Golds is required).
pockets and my camera under my coat. But we
“If it happens, it happens”, laughed Lesley.
were so wrong and Cuba was one of the safest
“I entered documentary for many years
places we could be.
and that’s a tough category to score Golds in,
although I did earn one.
“On the other hand, be careful walking
around Nairobi or Barcelona – I had my Canon
EOS 1Dx ripped off my should in Barcelona.
going through a year or two’s work and isolating
"That was a challenge as I was shooting a
photographs that have a magic quality about
wedding in Malaga three days later! I managed
them – and then working on them to the best
to buy a replacement camera on my credit card
of my ability, so I’ve created something I can’t
the next day and PPIB Insurance was brilliant
make any better.
with the claim.”
State Professional Photography Print Awards
These days, Lesley tries not to travel with a
"But I enter because I love the challenge of
“That’s the benefit of entering the Epson
large DSLR.
and APPA. I enter the Queensland Awards first
and after that, I might enter the same prints in
“I trialled a Fujifilm X Pro-2 in India and it
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FEATURE
APPA or I might need to do a little more work
year, sitting in the judging room with everyone
on some new entries, depending on my results!
else – there’s such a buzz and you feel the
Sometimes it’s back to the drawing board.
energy.
“When I had my wedding and portrait
“And as a judge, I feel it’s important to enter
business, I don’t think my clients booked me
so you know what it’s like to be on the receiving
because I had won awards, but I think those
end and also be seen to be an entrant by those
awards justified for them their investment in my
whose images you are judging.
services.
except of course if it’s a ridiculously low score of
"Clients would never say anything, but they
"I’m not precious about the scores I receive,
knew I was an award winning photographer
60 or something!
because the awards were all over my studio
walls and on my written material.
going to make the effort to attend the judging,
why not enter a print or two as well? Then you
"That’s where I reaped the benefits of
"But even if you’re not a judge, if you’re
winning awards, but really it’s just a side benefit.
have a vested interest in being there and you
For me, it’s all about personal satisfaction and
have nothing to lose and everything to gain.
development.
the people. It’s great to catchup with old friends
“If you’re not entering the Awards, then
what are you ever going to do with your best
“However, the main reason I go is because of
and to meet new ones.”
photographs?
"Most of the time, we’ll do nothing, but the
Awards make doing something a priority in your life and that’s very important for me.
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“Just being a part of Epson and APPA every
For more information, check out www.downiephotography.com.au
Pushkar Camel Fair India (above) and Dhobi Ghat, Varanasi - the daily washing ritual in the polluted waters of the holy Ganges River (below).
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EDUCATION
What Makes An Award Image? Steve Scalone APP M.Photog. I is no stranger to winning awards, so what is the secret to his consistency? Let's analyse this Gold Award from the Travel Cateogy to see what we can learn. Despite many critics telling us photography
information.
is all about Photoshop and post-production
these days, a review of the photographs actually
Steve has photographed and entertained us
winning Silver and Gold Awards reveals a
with is complexity of light and shadow.
completely different story. Yes, post-production
is important, just as correct exposure and
is real and what is a shadow. Even better, the
focusing are essential skills, but at the heart
colourful table tops cast the same grey shadows
of great photographs lies the photographer's
as the black chairs. And who said you can't find
vision.
great photographs in bright, strong sunshine -
it's the perfect light for this image.
Here, Steve Scalone has 'found' an image
However, while simple in concept, what
At first glance, it's hard to work out what
using his skills of observation. This is a skill we
can all develop to some extent, but it requires
to handle. Note how Steve has maintained a
practice and an understanding of what to
low contrast result with a generally contrasty
include and exclude from the frame.
light source. He has ensured there is detail
throughout the image, both in the highlights
Imagine this photograph with other
However, bright sunshine can be difficult
compositional elements that are currently
and the shadows.
outside the frame - say the walls of the
restaurant, a busy street scene or garden shrubs.
and impress the judges, this low contrast image
If these were included, the simplicity of Steve's
stood out partly because its tonality is so well
framing would be lost. The message would
controlled.
be confused, so just as important as what you
include in a photograph is what you leave out.
works well with the complex shadow design,
creating contrast of a different kind.
To create simplicity of concept, Steve has
While high contrast prints can have impact
The simplified colour palette (orange) also
isolated his subject, probably using a telephoto
Whoever said the art of 'finding' great
lens to he can exclude unnecessary objects and
photographs is lost, isn't looking hard enough!
Peter Eastway is a past chairman of the AIPP Australian Professional Photography Awards and an experienced judge. However, his views are those of a single judge and our awards system intentionally uses five judges to obtain a range of opinions. This article reflects Peter's opinion only.
28
y t s a r t n o c e h t e d n a Despit e r u s o p x e , g n i t e v h a g h li n tio c u d o r y l e v post-p i t a l e r a d e o s e g produc a m i t s a r t low con can enjoy r e w e i t v h g i l the f o y t i x e l p the com . e d a h s and
g n i m a r f Careful d e d u l c x has e y r a s s e c unne d e t n a w and un onal i t i s o p e com h t m o r f s t n e elem frame.
s i e t t e l a p r u o l r e w e i The co v e h t o s t, s i l a e m i h t n min o e t a r t n e c can con ork, while the w w o e d d i a v o sh r p s e p a h s e g n a f r o o l e v e l r e h t o n yet a . n o i t i t e rep
•
Steve Scalone APP M.Photog. I 29
EDUCATION
Superannuation: Why You Need It In our photographer portfolio this issue, Lesley Downie stated she could retire to Noosa and travel the world because she had a good retirement plan. Here's a simplification of why it works.
30
It's wonderful to live in a country where we're
we're putting away $8000 a year into super.
entitled to an old age pension. It's even better
Is this enough?
to be able to save for our retirement so we have
If you save $8000 a year, every year for 10
a little more to play with than just the pension
years, you'd save $80,000, Add in interest earned
alone, because most of us would like to have
on your savings and the total would be around
more than the pension provides.
$94,000, so an extra $14,000 (assuming 3%
earnings after tax).
So, we should all have a superannuation
plan that provides for our retirment,
contribute just $8000 a year, your savings and
The idea behind compulsory employer
After 20 years, assuming you continue to
superannuation during our working life is to
interest could grow to $221,000.
provide us with income when we no longer
work (and so the government doesn't have to
years, it's $621,000.
pay for us either - a win-win). But if we're self-
employed photographers, we don't have an
you'd need to save $14,000 a year, but no
employer paying 9.5% super for us and it isn't
one pays the same amount every year and,
compulsory for us to pay it. Many self-employed
as your income increases in later years, so do
people do not save enough for retirement.
your contributions to super and so saving for
$1million becomes more possible.
The majority of professional photographers
After 30 years, it's $392,000 and after 40 To get to $1 million under this scenario,
today are not full time and many have
However, don't get hung up on the figures.
employment elsewhere, so superannuation
The point is that saving a relatively small
is being accumulated on their behalf for their
amount for retirement every year can add up
retirement. This is probably a good thing!
to a significant nest egg over time, and this is
Let's make some simplistic assumptions.
something we should do with our photography
Let's say we need $1 million when we retire.
earnings. When pricing our work, don't forget to
Let's say we are earning $80-90k a year and so
include an amount for super.
•
Natarsha March APP AAIPP
31
EDUCATION
Tax Scams: Don't Be Caught Out! There have been a lot of telephone scams recently with callers claiming they're from the tax office and wanting tax file numbers and payment over the phone. Don't be fooled! It might be old news for some, but it doesn't
except the caller pretends to be from your
hurt to repeat warnings about scammers
accounting firm.
claiming they're from the ATO and scaring
people into paying money that isnt owed.
a call is really from the ATO or your accounting
firm? Unless you recognise the voice, the best
There are many different scams, but
generally speaking, the person on the other end
option is to ask to call them back and, if they
of the phone sounds official and quickly guides
are a scammer, this will usually result in them
you along a predetermined path.
hanging up on you.
32
So, what's the solution? How do you know if
When you call the tax office, you go to
WRONG DOING
a central line and you're unlikely to get the
Underlying the phone call is the fear that you
same operator twice anyway! And if you call
have an unpaid tax debt, that you are about to
your accounting firm, then hopefully you'll
be audited, that there's a warrant out for your
recognised the person on the switch.
arrest or you're facing criminal charges. And the
caller is 'surprised' when you say you haven't
should you provide the caller with any
heard anything about it, intimating that your
information about yourself or your credit card.
ignorance has just made things worse.
tax office, you'll possibly be half expecting it.
However, fear not! You're then told that if
Problem solved. Under no circumstances
If you do get a legitimate call from the
you can provide the caller with what he/she
Still, the safest option is not to answer their
asks for, right now, you can probably avoid
questions as they try to identify you, but get
going to jail or appearing in court. All you have
the number and verify the number on the ATO
to do is hand over your tax file number and
website, and call them back. You'll probably
credit card details to pay off the outstanding tax
speak to someone else, but that's okay because
or fine.
all your details are on the central database and
at least you know who you're talking to!
Another scam runs along the same lines,
•
Mauro Cantelmi APP M.Photog.
33
EDUCATION
Š
Can I Use Contracts To Own Copyright? While on some photography jobs you own copyright automatically and on others you don't, the best way to make sure you always do is to use an agreement or contract that gives you the copyright. As discussed previously (refer to earlier issues
could be owned by your client, restricting your
of the AIPP Journal), photographers working
use of them.
in the domestic market (e.g. weddings, family
portraiture) generally do not own the copyright,
can give your clients as much access to the
while photographers working for businesses
photos as you wish. For instance, unrestricted,
(e.g. head shots, real estate) do. However, in
unlimited use might allow your clients to re-
both cases it is recommended that you explain
sell the photos to other people, use them
to your clients that you wish to own the
for calendars, sell them for stock. This could
copyright and add that they will have restricted
be quite appropriate for domestic jobs. On
or unrestricted use of the photographs,
the other hand, if you shoot a building for an
depending on what you agree to.
architect, you don't want the architect handing
your photos out to the tilers, glaziers and pool
While the Copyright Act sets out who owns
If you do own the copyright, then you
copyright and when, the Copyright Act can be
builder for free - that's potentially three more
overruled if both parties agree - and this is why
clients for you.
you need a contract or an agreement signed by
you and your client before you start a job.
agreement? One of the paragraphs or sections
should have the client say:
Many clients won't understand copyright
So, what do you write in the contract or
at all. They will believe that they can use the
photos as they see fit. In practice, this is exactly
(your name) owns the Copyright in all
what will happen, but there are legal issues to
photographs.
consider.
opposite, the AIPP in its sample contracts
If you don't own the copyright, then you
I/we agree that the studio/photographer
It's that easy. And as you'll see on the page
must ask permission from your clients if you can
(which should be modified before use) suggest
use the photos for your own marketing, to enter
you also outline potential uses of the photo,
awards, or to sell as stock. Even the 'outtakes'
both by you and the client. Have a read!
This is general information only. We do not know your specific financial or legal situation and we are not providing you with advice. As such, this article should not be relied upon as legal, financial or accounting advice. Please use this article as a conversation starter with your own adviser.
34
AIPP Portrait Agreement
AIPP Wedding Agreement
THE CLIENT
THE STUDIO THE CLIENT
1.
1.
1/we authorise the Studio to arrange the photography in accordance with the details overleaf. I/we are satisfied that these details are correct and I/we understand there is a three working day cooling-off period from the date of the signing this contract before the photography is commenced and for any orders placed.
2.
The Booking Fee is not refundable but may be transferable at the discretion of the Studio.
3.
I/we have received, read and understand the Studio’s price list, which has been confirmed for our assignment on payment of the deposit/ Booking Fee provided I/we order within seven (7) days after the assignment.
4.
The booking of and any additional costs incurred for booking venues, photography locations, additional props etc are our responsibility. If these are not paid for separately, the Studio will invoice me for these and such invoice must be paid in advance.
5.
The details and times accompanying this agreement form part of this agreement and I/we agree to make every effort to cooperate in order for the Studio to fulfil its contracted photographic duty. I/we acknowledge the Studio will not accept responsibility for the extent of the photographic coverage and fulfilment of the photographic assignment in accordance with the details herein if these details are incorrect or if I/we chose not to follow the agreed schedule.
6.
To avoid disruption to the photographic coverage and to allow the Studio to fulfil its contracted duty; other photography by family/ friends at the time of the photographic assignment is not permitted.
7.
I/we agree the Studio owns the Copyright in all photographs. I/ we give permission to the Studio to use any image from the photographic assignment for industry competitions and as required for subsequent usage and for reasonable general promotional advertising for the Studio. The usage for any other purpose is to be renegotiated between the parties and requires specific permission by us.
8.
As the Studio owns the Copyright, I/we agree not to copy, cause to be copied or allow anyone else to copy, photocopy, laser copy or computer scan these images. To do so is in breach of this agreement. I/we will use these photographs as agreed and understand they may not be copied or reproduced unless written approval is granted by the Studio.
9.
10.
11.
12. 13.
The negatives/digital files remain the property of the Studio and will be kept on file a period of five years for re-orders. I/we may be able to negotiate with the Studio for release of the negatives/ digital files thereafter. Regarding re-ordering photographs, I/we also understand and agree to clauses 10 – 15 inclusive. Orders must be placed within 7 days of the photographic assignment, otherwise prices current at the time of ordering will apply and I/we will pay all reasonable freight and postage for the prints we request. All orders must be confirmed in writing and accompanied by full payment unless prior arrangement with the Studio had been made. Telephone orders require written confirmation with payment before the order can be processed. All orders shall remain the property of the Studio until full payment has been made. Orders cannot be separated for collection unless paid for in full. Should I/we fail to pay and collect any order within fourteen (14) days of notification of completion, the order shall be in default and the Studio will charge a default charge of 1.5% per month (18% annual rate) on the unpaid balance (minimum monthly charge of $5.00). In addition, I/ we acknowledge that no future orders will be processed until the Order is paid in full.
14.
Enlargements will carry the studio logo/signature.
15.
I acknowledge and agree that the Studio has no control over the environment in which the photographs are kept and that colour photographs, in common with all sensitised material and colour dyes, have limited life expectancy which is further reduced when exposed to strong and prolonged sunlight, heat or fluorescent light sources. Photographs will last longer if displayed under good lighting conditions.
Should 1. Wenominated authorise the photographer Studio to arrange not bethe available photography for any of reason, our Wedding, in the Studio will notify the change as soon as it is known accordance withthe theClient detailsofoverleaf. We understand there is a 3 working and provide another period photographer day cooling-off from thewith dateequivalent of signing skills. this contract and for any orders placed.
2.
The price quoted will be guaranteed for seven days otherwise the2.current price will beread confirmed when the the list, order We have received, and understand thedeposit Studio’sonprice which has is paid. additional costs will be beenAny confirmed for our wedding, on advised payment and of theconfirmation deposit/booking fee. required proceeding. We before agree that payment of the initial deposit/booking fee confirms the
3.
The photographs made by the Studio are manufactured with the finest materials available. colour photographs, 3. We agree tocurrently pay the full balance However, at least two weeks prior to the Wedding in common with all material and the colour dyes, have limited Day. Failure tosensitised do so gives the Studio right to refuse to carry out the life expectancy which is further reduced when exposed to strong photographic services. and prolonged sunlight, heat or fluorescent light sources If in your 4. Theany booking of and made any additional costs has incurred for original booking venues, opinion photograph by the Studio lost its photography are our responsibility. If these are for not paid for colour, the Studio locations may, at itsetc discretion, replace the photograph separately, will invoice us for these and such invoice must be fifty per cent of the theStudio current selling price. The original photograph in advance. the invoice is not paid for prior commencement must paid be returned andIf the reprinting charge paid intoadvance. This of the photographic services, photographic mayits bepossession reduced. warranty will be valid for as long as thecoverage Studio has the5.original files in a printable condition. If the photographer is required to remain after the meal, a meal will be
4.
5.
booking with the Studio as per the details shown in the front of this order.
provided by us. files remain the property of the Studio and The negatives/digital We on arefile satisfied thatofthe details are correct andStudio will confirm the will be(a) kept a period five years,overleaf after which time the details prior the Wedding. agree to advise the hairdressers and makemay negotiate thetorelease of theWe negatives/digital files. up artists, the hire cars and the caterers of all the relevant times, details The Studio shall carry this assignment with due and professional and locations as out detailed here and to coordinate their services.
diligence. Elements beyond the Studio’s control include faulty (b) The details and times accompanying this agreement material, equipment failure, damaged and exposed film, lossform of part of this agreement and we agree every effort tothe cooperate film/photos/ negatives/digital filestoinmake transit between Studio in order for the Studio to fulfil its contracted We acknowledge and professional laboratories employed photographic by the Studio,duty. unforeseen thedamage Studio will responsibility for the extent of the photographic loss or to not film,accept negatives/ digital files and proofs during coverage fulfilment of the photographic services in accordance with processing andand developing either by the Studio or professional the details herein if these details are incorrect if we choose laboratories employed by the Studio (that is ornot the fault not of to follow the agreed scheduledisputes, civil disturbances, or weather the Studio), industrial conditions which may to inhibit or prevent coverage the Studio 6. To avoid disruption the photographic and completing to allow the Studio to in whole part this duty, assignment. In this case the Studio shall will be at fulfilor itsin contracted other photography by family and friends not bethe liable for itsofcomplete performance of the assignment. It is discretion the Studio’s photographer. agreed that the liability of the Studio shall be limited to be a refund 7. Wemoney acceptpaid the responsibility to contact the Studio, at least weeks of any under this agreement which shall be two in full & prior to Wedding, to confirm areor correct and there are no alterations. final satisfaction of any details damage loss suffered. 8. We agree to immediately advise the Studio in writing of any alterations in the details listed here including postponement or cancellation of the wedding.
AGREEMENT 9. In the event of cancellation of the wedding we agree that the deposit/
booking fee will be forfeited, but that the Studio may allow a claim towards by the Studio (12)AGREEMENT. months of the date of I/WE HAVEother READphotography AND UNDERSTOOD THE within TERMStwelve OF THIS this order at the sole discretion of the Studio. 10. We agree the Copyright in all photographs is owned by the Studio. We give permission to the Studio to use any image of our Wedding for industry competitions and as required for subsequent usage and for reasonable general promotional advertising for the Studio. The usage for any other purpose is to be X_____________________________________________________________ renegotiated between the parties and requires specific permission. SIGNED FOR THE CLIENT:
11./We understand _____ / _____ that these photographs are only to be used as agreed and may not be copied or reproduced unless written approval had been granted by the Studio.
DATE: _____
SIGNED FOR 12.THE TheSTUDIO: negatives/digital files remain the property of the Studio and will be
kept on file a period of five years. We recognise that materials & technology change constantly so we need to place our required order as soon as X_____________________________________________________________ possible to obtain the optimum quality. We note that we may then negotiate with the Studio for release of the Negatives/digital files. Regarding reordering photographs, we also understand and agree to clause 13.: DATE: _____
/ _____ / _____
13. (a) All orders including family and friends’ orders are to be placed within eight weeks of viewing of the proofs, otherwise prices current at the of ordering will apply.Your circumstances may require This is a basictime Portrait Agreement.
something different accordingly AIPP recommends you follow your (b) The and wedding will be the considered one Order, regardless of how many solicitor’s adviceindividual for your specific partiesrequirements. request photographs. We are responsible for payment and collection of the entire order and no partial orders will be given out until full payment for the Order is received.
(c) All orders must be accompanied by full payment unless prior arrangement with the Studio had been made.
35
EDUCATION
Usage Fees: Are They Still Realistic? When reading professional photography advice for commercial photographers, usage rates are touted as being the norm, but are they really? Perhaps they are not as widely used as we think. Peter Eastway finds some support in his approach from William Long. When photographers take on commercial or
two times the BUR.
advertising jobs, they may charge by the hour
or by the photo.
in total, being $1500 for the work and a BUR
charge for Australia of $1000.
Most photographers find it's better to
So, the photographer may charge $2500
charge by the photo, but that's a separate
To cover the extra use in the USA and
discussion.
Europe (as in our example), the further charge might be 2x BUR, or 2x $1000 = $2000.
HOW USAGE WORKS
In addition to the fee for taking the photograph,
and no single or agreed system. It varies
there can be an additional fee for how the client
from country to country, photographer to
uses the photo (sometimes based on a 'base
photographer. It does not apply to domestic
usage rate' or BUR).
photography. It sometimes applies to stock
photography (rights managed).
For instance, the photography fee may
There are many variations on the theme
include the photography itself, plus using the
A similar system exists in the modelling
photo in Australia for one year on web pages,
industry – the more a model's face is used,
but if the client also wanted to use the photo in
the more the client pays to have the model
the USA and Europe, and/or for two years, and/
associated with the product or service.
or for billboards, there could be an additional fee payable by the client to compensate the
WILL CLIENTS PAY USAGE?
photographer for the additional use. This is
Today, it can be confusing for photographers
called a usage fee. It can be calculated based on
joining the profession to understand not only
the BUR - which is completely variable!
how usage works, but what rates they should
charge and what is accepted practice.
Photographers used to charge usage based
on a multiple of the BUR - say half the BUR or
More importantly, it can be incredibly
This is general information only. We do not know your specific financial or legal situation and we are not providing you with advice. As such, this article should not be relied upon as legal, financial or accounting advice. Please use this article as a conversation starter with your own adviser.
36
•
Angela Miller APP M.Photog. 37
•
Ta n i a M a l k i n A P P A A I P P
38
EDUCATION
confusing for small and medium sized clients
have the quality other clients would expect
who don't regularly deal with advertising
from the photographer. And of course, maybe
agencies and photographers. The question they
the client's boss simply saw the photo, fell in
naturally ask is, why are they paying to have the
love with it and wanted to use it more than
photograph taken, and then a further fee to use
originally planned.
the photograph afterwards?
introducing usage payments, but as more
One way around this confusion is to package
There were lots of good reasons for
the photography fee and initial usage into a
and more small and medium size businesses
single amount (e.g. the photography fee is
began to commission their own photography,
$2500 which includes initial usage in Australia
the market changed and the market didn't
etc), but there's still the issue of the client
understand why they had to pay twice for
paying more if they want to extend the use of
photography they believed they had already
the photographs at a later date.
paid for.
So why did this system arise?
Today, the majority of commercial and
advertising photography does not include
USAGE PROVIDES PROTECTION
usage. Where it is included, it's more of a high
In addition to rewarding the photographer for
end issue when advertising agencies and larger
his or her creativity (a good photo might be
clients are involved.
used more widely), usage could be used to
protect the photographer.
replied on the AIPP Community Facebook to
a query from a member wondering about
For example, in the past, a client would
William Long APP.L, Hon. LM, FBIPP, FRPS
ask the photographer to take a couple of
what he should charge for usage. In short, he
shots for a small brochure with a limited print
suggested that charging usage may not be the
run. Knowing the purpose, a couple of quick
way to go. Here is a summary of his reply. This is
shots were taken on a smaller format film –
something I fully agree with. Said William:
and then a few weeks later the same photo
would be used for large billboards around the
this, but it's time to stop pushing usage. I gave
country. It meant the client hadn't instructed
up with the old base usage rate (BUR) system
the photographer correctly. It also meant the
of charging a long time ago. Quite simply, it is
photographer's reputation could be affected
unworkable in the digital era because 'direct
because the photo was shot for a small
clients' have no idea where and how they're
reproduction and maybe the billboard didn't
going to use the imagery that we provide."
"I may get burned at the stake for saying
39
EDUCATION
The usage fee system worked best when
their fees on the old principal of BUR (base
an agency commissioned a photograph for a
usage rate) or usage based on territories (state,
specific advertising campaign. If the campaign
national or international).
was extended, the photographer was paid an
additional fee. These days, photographs from
photographer's favour and at the client's
a commission can have so many different
considerable cost. About the only place this
uses that a simple usage fee becomes almost
system did work is if the photography was
impossible to calculate.
commissioned through an advertising agency
"The usage system would work in the
because the agency would be in charge of
BASICALLY UNREALISTIC
the media planning and purchasing, and
Continued William: "I charge a fee based on my
they would be adding a percentage to the
cost of doing business, my creative value and
photographer's cost when they billed their
my experience. I cannot and have never been
client. That's how most agencies would make
able to manage or check on how a business,
their income, so it was in the agencies' interest
small or large, uses the work I produce in today's
to support the system. However, as agencies
digital market.
became smaller and more competitive, it was
they who initiated an alternative flat fee 'buy
"Charging usage is a totally unrealistic
approach. That's the reality. Thirty years ago, the
out' for many elements to produce advertising
market was dominated by agencies who would
campaigns, including photography."
book advertising space, so it was possible to keep some sort of check on where and to what
BURNING AT THE STAKE
extent the photo was used.
"The reality is that photographers today have
very little bargaining power because the client
"In comparison, a direct client today could
not possibly guess, plan or estimate the future
has a great deal of choice when it comes to
usage (other than maybe the time of use) of our
creative image providers.
photography.
photographers of my age will consider the next
"To charge a client for work I produce based
on usage in Queensland, and then to charge
sentence sacrilege, but I think we need to stop
another fee because they want to use it in NSW
the promotion of a system which few are using
(a road distance of 104.9 km) is, IMHO, absurd.
in today's market.
"It's also worth noting that in my part of
Australia, very few of my competitors base
40
"Now I know many commercial
"The BUR system of charging clients usage
based on territory, time and media has no place
•
Lori Cicchini APP M.Photog.
41
EDUCATION
in today's market.
who still uses the BUR plus usage based on
territory, time and media, good luck to you. But
"Twenty five years ago, I spent four to five
years as a marketing manager in the UK where
my experience in creating images for small to
I commissioned photography, graphic design
large direct companies over the last 20 years in
and print material. I had an impressive budget,
Australia is that few, if any, of my competitors
but the only times we had to deal with usage
are using the usage system.
were when we dealt with the largest stock
libraries. Even then, it was based on an honour
the fire now!", laughed William. Maybe both he
system, nothing else, because there is no way of
and I will be burned at the stake!
"I can hear the chopping of the kindling for
checking. "More commercial photographers would
WHERE DOES THAT LEAVE US?
benefit from the experience of commissioning
So if we don't use usage anymore, is there any
photography themselves and opening their
point in understanding it?
eyes to the reality of the free market economy
Most photographers agree with William
we actually work and live in.
that small and medium sized businesses are
"Move onto 2019 and systems that were
not going to accept the usage system, so
barely in use 20 years ago certainly don't work
if these clients are your market, don't give
today. Plenty of people said that they used the
them an opportunity to go somewhere else
usage system, but the honest truth was that, in
because your fee structure appears unfair or too
my experience, very few did all the time.
complicated.
42
"The market today is highly competitive and
Rather, work out what a fair fee is, probably
the reality is that those in charge of reduced
based on a per photo basis, and charge that.
marketing budgets are not open to the concept
that they need to ask the photographer's
stock', then understanding usage is incredibly
permission every time they pull an image
important because it remains an integral part
out of their company's image library. Instead
of the stock photogrpahy market - at least for
they want to know what the overall fee is for
photographers who are making money!
you to provide and produce the imagery for
their project. Make this too complicated and
the copyright to your clients. For example, if
regardless of your value or worth, they will
associates of your clients want to use your
choose a different photographer.
photos, then you should be able to make an
additional sale – but that's another article.
"If you're one of those rare photographers
Separately, if you are selling photographs 'as
Note, this doesn't mean you hand over
•
J o h n A n s e l l A P P. L M . P h o t o g . I
43
•
V i t t o r i o N a t o l i A P P. L G . M . P h o t o g .
AWARDS
Should Photo Illustration Be Allowed? Peter Eastway dips his toes into an emotive debate between two schools of photographic thought and how they co-exist in one awards system. Will it ever work? In recent months, there has been a lot of debate
level manipulation as inevitable.
over photo-illustration versus photography.
Should photo-illustration be allowed in a
before photography becomes illustration?
photography competition? Should they be
judged side-by-side? And what exactly is photo-
to exposure, contrast and white balance
illustration anyway?
are considered acceptable – although we
can completely change the ‘authenticity’
We can broadly define photo-illustration
But how much manipulation can we apply Minor adjustments applied globally
as art work that results from a combination
of an image with a creative white balance
of photographic and non-photographic
adjustment.
techniques – but what is photographic
technique these days?
what’s a straight or 'single' capture.
STRAIGHT PHOTOGRAPHY
PHOTO-ILLUSTRATION
It’s easier to define a straight photograph – an
At the other extreme, we have composited
image captured with a camera without any
images that have no basis in reality, except that
adjustments in post-production. Of course, the
they may look like reality.
camera itself is capturing a file with a linear
response, which is flat and uninteresting, so
image is ‘created’ and not found. Sometimes
the camera or our raw processing software
the image has ‘illustrative’ qualities that disguise
automatically applies a ‘curve’ to the data to
the fact it was created using photographic
create an image that is more ‘realistic’. However,
techniques. However, HDR images can also
even this curve is an ‘interpretation’ by someone
look like illustrations, even though they are only
who probably wears a white coat while at work!
photographic.
But no one expects us to use a file directly
out of the camera, so we accept some base
However, let’s assume we can agree on
Sometimes it is really obvious that the
The argument usually states that
composited images are more like illustrations
45
AWARDS
46
than photographs, or that they are created with
face selectively is quite illustrative in nature.
illustrative techniques rather than photographic
How do we quantify how much post-
ones.
production is allowable before we go beyond
‘straight’ photography and into illustration?
Is it right to enter photo-illustrations into a
photography competition?
examples of composite photographs. It is
There is a segment of the membership that
The history of photography is full of
believes photo-illustrative photography should
too late to say composites should not be a
be separated from straight photography. Let’s
part of photography because there are many
put aside whether this is a correct view or not
photography books containing composite
and ask a second question: If we agreed that
images. Advertising photographers would
photo-illustrative or composite photography
laugh at such a suggestion as it has been their
should not be judged alongside ‘straight’
bread and butter.
photographs, where do we draw the line? How
much post-production is allowed before a
is a point where photography is no longer
photograph turns into an illustration?
photography and becomes illustration.
I ask this question because I don’t think
However, I think everyone agrees that there
It’s fair enough to let judges know what they
we will ever agree on an answer, but no
are judging. Equally, we need a range of judges
doubt someone will have to provide one.
who appreciate both the art of capture as well
My experience is that two photographers
as the art of creating an image using post-
can both use the same language to describe
production techniques – judges shouldn’t have
their technique – my photographs are not
a bias.
illustrations – and yet use very different
amounts of post-production to produce their
but maybe you do.
results.
our Awards system and what the Awards
So, if we drop a new sky into a landscape, is
So, there you have it! I don’t have an answer, Either way, the next time you’re considering
this too much? It’s a technique that’s been used
Team has to deal with, think about this issue.
for over 100 years. And what’s the difference
Sometimes a simple solution doesn’t exist and
really between dropping in a sky and doing a
what you think is best from your point of view,
series of selective adjustments to a file?
might not be what others think is best from
theirs.
Isn't desaturating a file to make a black
and white illustrative? What about choosing a
And I guess that's what makes professional
different white balance? And lightening up a
photography so interesting!
•
Lisa Ivandich APP M.Photog. I 47
NEWS
Starleaton Will Lend A Hand! Professional wedding and portrait photographers need to be passionate about printing to optimise their business potential, but where do you go for advice, service and supplies? AIPP Trade Sponsor Starleaton is a great starting point! Producing high quality prints is actually very
see ourselves as a ‘supermarket’ for everything.
straightforward, assuming you’re using the right
We are more like your friendly local grocer
tools.
who always has the freshest, most high-quality
produce backed by a passion for service and a
A simplified shopping list includes a good
quality monitor (so you can see what your
personal touch.
photos really look like as you edit them), a good
quality printer, great paper (or media as they like
eight branches and same day delivery is not a
to call it) and a quality printer profile that let’s
problem – it’s a pleasure.
your printing software get the most out of your
system.
but we know that, when it comes to
recommending the right choice of printer,
Reading this, it might sound a little daunting
"We carry deep stockholdings at all of our
“Advice comes in many levels of usefulness
and that’s why you might choose to work with
RIP, ink, media and finishing combination; we
one of the AIPP’s many trade partners and
promise that the advice will be technically and
sponsors, such as Starleaton.
commercially sound for your business and
applications.”
Starleaton is one of Australia’s leading
suppliers of equipment and materials to
the graphic imaging markets, including
professional photographers require today –
photography with its 2016 acquisition of DES.
an avenue for them to explore the world of
printing and the increased profits offering paper
The company has eight locations across the
ANZ region, from Perth to Auckland, and a staff
And that’s the type of advice many
products can provide.
of over 70. There’s always someone around to help you!
For further information, please visit
https://www.starleaton.com.au/
Write’s Ben Eaton, Group CEO, “Starleaton
is not just a supplier of goods and we do not
48
49
NEWS
SpyderX Makes Your Monitor Better! Computer monitors and screens change over time, but by using a calibration device like Datacolor’s new SpyderX, you can be sure that the image you’re looking at is the best it can be! When you walk into a department store looking
which of your computers or displays you are
for a new television, have you noticed how all
working on.
the display units are slightly different in terms of
colour, contrast and brightness? It’s impossible
compare your monitor colours before and
to know which screen is closest to the original
after calibration, so you’ll see how good it is,
– and photographers have the same problem
and there’s an integrated ambient light sensor
when editing their images. The only way they
that can measure your room light throughout
will know that what they are seeing is accurate
the day allowing, you to adjust your display
is by calibrating their monitor.
brightness and contrast to ideal levels. The
software can either warn you to recalibrate or
And to calibrate your monitor, you need a
The SpyderProof feature allows you to
tool like Datacolor’s SpyderXElite.
do it automatically using custom profiles based
on light level.
SpyderXElite offers a completely new,
more accurate way of measuring colour. Its
ground breaking lens-based colour engine
of calibration options, including photo, video,
technology features higher light sensitivity and
prepress and scientific calibration standards.
more advanced sensors, so you can experience
Importantly, your on-screen images may look
significantly more precise screen colour, white
different when you print them, or view them
balance and shadow detail.
on other devices such as tablets. The Softproof
feature, only available with SpyderX Elite, lets
The SpyderXElite software offers One-click
SpyderX.Elite features an extensive selection
Calibration and Step-by-step Assistant modes,
you simulate and view these changes on your
along with interactive help every step of the
calibrated screen.
way. It lets you calibrate multiple laptops and
desktop monitors and supports the latest
Kayell for $465, or the Pro model for $295.
You can purchase SpyderXElite through
display technologies, so you can be confident that your colours are always accurate no matter
50
www.kayellaustralia.com.au
51
52
NEWS
Profoto A1X - Light and Portable There's on-camera flash, there's studio flash - and then there's the best of both worlds, a flash that's portable and still produces a beautiful quality of light. Is this the solution for you? Let's face it, on-camera flash can look horrible,
what your flash light is actually doing, so a
so the first thing we do is modify the light
modelling light can be useful. The A1X has
with a shaper of some type. Then we take the
one built into the head, providing flicker-free
flash off the camera for a better angle – and
illumination so you can see exactly what you're
then generally we wish we had studio lighting
going to capture before you press the shutter.
instead! Well, perhaps a new light from Profoto
It's especially useful when operating the flash
is the answer.
off-camera, allowing you to see where the
shadows are going to fall.
The Profoto A1X is a little more of everything
than its predecessor, providing a more powerful
battery, faster recycling and Sony compatibility.
Remote with HSS and AirTTL. The increased
number of channels mean you needn't be
The Profoto A1X has up to 450 full power
Other features include a 20-channel Air
pops per charge with a one-second recharge
interrupted at busy events.
time, but unlike standard on-camera flash units,
Profoto suggests the light produced by the A1X
and-shoot simplicity, the A1X calculating the
will always be natural and beautiful, thanks to
correct exposure for you. However, switch the
the innovative round head (as opposed to the
flash to manual and you can fine-tune the
rectangular head found on most camera flash
exposure to create exactly the look and feel you
guns), providing a softer, more gentle fall-off.
want.
Certainly Profoto has refined the way its flash
The TTL mode essentially provides point-
On the back, a large high-resolution display
system works, demonstrated by cool features
makes the unit easy to navigate with big, super-
such as a magnetic click-on mount for light
legible numbers. And whether you're a Sony,
shaping tools. There are six tools available that
Canon or Nikon shooter, the A1X will work
can be used individually or in combination with
happily in tandem.
one another.
Sometimes it can be challenging to see
https://profoto.com/au
53
“The best book on photography you will ever buy!” Peter’s Mother-in-Law
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Peter Eastway
The Nεw Trαdition “This is seriously one of the most definitive photographic books I have seen in the last 25 years. It belongs on every photographer’s bookshelf and will change the way you view your own photographic journey!” Tony Hewitt, AIPP Grand Master of Photography In The New Tradition, photographer Peter Eastway presents a series of
The New Tradition has been lavishly produced, sparing no expense in its
100 photographs that traces the progression of photography from film
preparation, printing and binding. Measuring 300x300 mm with 272 pages,
to digital. For some images, he explains how the photograph was taken
the hard cover tome is destined to be a classic in photographic literature – or
and the steps involved in post-production. For others, he simply presents
at least that’s what Peter’s mother-in-law says! If you like what you see, take a
a story, an experience or an opinion on an aspect of photography. So,
chance and purchase a copy of The New Tradition.
methods and fables. This is a book written for photographers who are
RRP $120
interested in the art and craft of photography – and who are enjoying the
Special Offer! Order your copy before 30 June and we will include
ride as technology continues to open up new opportunities for creative
postage and packaging within Australia - a saving of up to $20.
expression.
Purchase the book at www.betterphotography.com in the online shop. The true beauty of photography is found in the photographic print
found in his book. You can purchase a signed, limited edition print
and to celebrate the publication of The New Tradition, Peter Eastway
and a book for as little as $345. Visit the website to see the 10 different
is making available ‘photographer size’ copies of some of the photos
prints available and to order online - www.betterphotography.com