Working Pro The
Issue 222 • June 2014
1
SIG SPECIAL INTEREST GROUP
THE AIPP IS A MEMBERSHIP ORGANISATION THAT EXISTS FOR THE BENEFIT OF ITS MEMBERS
If you have a “Special Interest” or a keen area you want to see more and better AIPP involvement, the SIG’s are your opportunity to get involved and help us make this happen. Simply contact us on admin@aipp.com.au to suggest a new SIG or get involved in one of our existing SIG's
MOTHER & BABY
PHOTOGRAPHY
A C C R E D I TAT I O N
FOR VIDEO
WEDDING
PRODUCERS
PHOTOGRAPHY
PORTRAIT
AIPP MENTORING
PHOTOGRAPHY
AIPP WORKSHOP
PRESENTERS
& SPEAKERS
WORKING WITH
the ATO
(AUSTRALIAN TAX OFFICE)
AIPP USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA
& COMMUNICATIONS
BIRTH PHOTOGRAPHY
AIPP MEMBERSHIP
BENEFITS
Working Pro The
Co n te n t s #222
Cover
Kaye Davis, NZ 2013 Canon AIPP Australian
The Working Pro is the official newsletter of The Australian Institute of Professional Photography (AIPP). Editor Peter Eastway G.M Photog., Hon. FAIPP, Hon. FNZIPP, FAIPP Disclaimer The information provided in The Working Pro and associated publications is made in good faith, but is general in nature. Neither the editor, the publisher or the AIPP accept responsibility for or will be under any liability for any recommendations, representations or information provided herein. The Working Pro presents information, opinions and suggestions for subscribers to evaluate in coming to their own decisions in the light of their own individual circumstances. The information should not be relied upon without readers first obtaining independent advice from their own financial and legal advisers. Unless otherwise noted, all articles are written by Peter Eastway. Publication The newsletter is published 10 times a year – monthly with November/ December and January/February being combined. The Working Pro newsletter is published by Pt 78 Pty Ltd, ABN 75 003 152 136, PO Box 351, Collaroy Beach, NSW 2097, Australia. Phone: (02) 9971 6857; Fax (02) 9971 6641. E-mail eastway@betterphotography.com
AIPP Membership Contacts Suite G.02, 171 Union Road, Surrey Hills, Victoria 3127 Phone: 03 9888 4111 E-mail: enquiries99@aipp.com.au
J une
2 0 1 4
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President’s Message
6
Queensland AIPP Epson PPA In Full Swing
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Judging Through The Cloud
Kylie Lyons keeps the membership up to date with news and information about the Institute. The Working Pro has introduced its first social pages from the party capital of Australia - Brisvegas!
Professional Photography Awards winner of ILLUSTRATIVE category
-
Peter Myers explains how the new judging system has made award entries both better and cheaper.
10
What Categories Should We Have For APPA?
12
New Birth Category For APPA
14
Forever Young
18
Capture The Emotion - Melissa Neumann
20
Why The Wedding Album Works - Anna Blackman
22
Read The Small Print - Chris Shain
24
Editor’s Selection - APPA Winners
32
Your Awards Entry: Exposure
34
Is A Speeding Fine Tax Deductible?
30
Profoto B1
Photography is changing and it’s important that the Award systems reflect our profession. Here’s how APPA is selecting its categories. David Paterson explains why there is a new category for APPA this year: birth photography. Peter Rossi and Charmaine Heyer have published a limited edition book showcasing some of their best work. What makes it so special? We might think we are photographing portraits or weddings, but there’s something much more powerful just below the surface. Anna Blackman says photographers aren’t selling wedding albums simply because they’re not showing them to their clients. How often do you just sign something and hope it’s alright? As Chris Shain experienced, it pays to read the small print. A selection of entries that caught the editor’s eye from the 2013 Canon AIPP Australian Professional Photography Awards. Before you print your award entry, check it over for exposure, not just overall, but in all the important areas. Peter Eastway explains. Don’t incur speeding and parking fines just because you think they will reduce your tax. They won’t! Looking for a way to separate your photography from the masses? Take a look at Profoto’s fully automatic B1 battery-powered studio flash.
The Lucky Country
Kylie Lyons M.Photog., Hon.LM, National President We certainly live in a lucky country. I’m sure I
your vote and elect your council members and
don’t need to tell you that, but after having two
Board wisely. Please do not to take the process
Chinese students live with my family for three
for granted – or complain later if you didn’t take
months, I realised how lucky we are.
the opportunity to cast your vote.
For example, our second student came out
of her room one day to announce, “My father
Big Thanks
has asked me to speak with you about five dif-
I’d like to thank those members who contacted
ferences between China and Australia”.
me and other Board members with their feed-
back recently. I’m happy to say we received
My husband subsequently started a conver-
sation about democracy, how we voted for our
some great responses.
government and if we didn’t like the govern-
ment, we were free to say so in public.
lio assessments to accreditation and member-
For a 15 year old Chinese girl, the notion of
ship benefits, have been very active and have
voting and free speech was, dare I say, incom-
come up with some great ideas.
prehensible. It was a lively conversation, but it
reinforced to me how lucky we are in Australia.
say on how they would like to see processes oc-
Even our SIG projects, which range from fo-
Many members have been able to have their
cur and the Board now has lots of information Board Nominations
to digest and consider when making future de-
The AIPP is currently calling for nominations for
cisions.
the Board. Voting will also take place for Council positions in most states.
State Awards
Our Epson State awards are just about over for
The new changes to the Constitution in No-
vember allow for more members to be nomi-
the year, with only South Australia to run next
nated for these positions and every Accredited
month. Every other state has been extremely
member also has the opportunity to cast his or
successful with entry numbers increased and a
her vote.
new judging system that is being custom built
to cope with our very unique judging require-
This new election process is very important
and I ask that when the time comes, you do cast
4
ments.
Thinking of entering APPA this year? Everything you need to know can be found at: www.appa.aippblog.com
5
The system will be fully functional by APPA
and awarded with various accolades.
come September.
My sincere thanks to the dedicated Awards
Queen’s Birthday list this June. I would like to
Event team lead by Kim Harding and Sue Lew-
share a brief history as to why Ian was nominat-
is who have worked tirelessly at each state
ed to receive this prestigious award.
Ian McKenzie was honoured as part of the
award, not only to help the State Councils run a smooth event, but to drive the development of
AIPP Beginnings
the judging system.
The AIPP began in 1963 and Ian became a
One big improvement that will come in
member on day one. In 1966, he began a four
2015 during Phase 2 of the development will
year program designing and overseeing the
be improvements to Live Streaming. It’s been
construction of educational facilities for a diplo-
wonderful to see the membership embrace Live
ma in photography course at Prahran College,
Streaming of the Awards and it’s a great benefit
in Melbourne. He was department head for two
for those in the regions or who cannot physi-
years and the diploma course he introduced
cally get to the judging.
was later reclassified as a degree.
In 1973, he returned to private practice and
The new improvements will do away with
the need to Live Stream images from the judg-
became the convener of the Institute’s national
ing, and only stream the audio. The web server
conference. Such was the success of the pro-
will serve the images being judged to the user/
gram, Ian was asked to perform this voluntary
audience and the audio will be streamed in
task for the next four conventions up until 1981.
sync. This means we have no upload bandwidth
restrictions and our server can send high res im-
Institute’s Awards, joining the National Awards
ages. This in turn will mean good quality hi-res
Committee in 1976 and then serving as a judge
images can be seen by the user and no more
and panel chairman until 2012.
Ian has also had a long association with the
pixilated images online! Publishing Ian McKenzie OAM
Venturing into publishing with Attila Kiraly and
Finally, I would like to be one of the first to con-
Val Foreman, Ian republished Jack Cato’s The Sto-
gratulate one of our country’s newest Order of
ry of the Camera in Australia under the Institute’s
Australia (OAM) recipients.
imprint. He went on to publish the Contem-
porary Photographer Series. This consisted of
Again as a lucky country, Australians are rec-
ognised for their service to their community
6
monographs by photographers such as David
Moore, Athol Shmith, Lewis Morley, Wolfgang
toring scheme and he continues to assist the
Sievers, Graham McCarter, Ian Dodd and Mi-
National Office staff manage this scheme na-
chael Coyne.
tionally.
Ian was also actively involved in the first
It is hard to think of many who have made
moves to bring to Australia internationally re-
such a long and sustained contribution to the
spected photographers to give lectures to our
AIPP and the photography industry in general.
photographers and help lift the standards of the
profession.
been awarded an Honorary Fellow (Hon. FAIPP)
For his dedication to our Institute, Ian has
and a Fellow (FAIPP) of the Institute, the highest AIPP President
accolades that can be given.
In 1978‐79, Ian became the President of the
AIPP. This is a voluntary role that requires many
professional photography is second to none
hours of dedication to the profession of photog-
and most of his work has been done externally
raphy.
to running and operating his own photography
In 1980, a new body was formed called the
business in Melbourne.
Australian Photo Industry Association. The ob-
jective was to bring together the numerous in-
ment for roles undertaken within the AIPP, so all
dividual photographic associations to explore
of Ian’s work has been done voluntarily for the
common goals, and Ian was the representative
past 50 years.
for the AIPP. This joint collaboration brought to-
Ian McKenzie is a worthy recipient of the Or-
gether a new industry show called Photograph-
der of Australia for services to the visual arts as a
ics ’83, of which Ian was one of the convention
photographer and to the community. As mem-
convenors.
bers of the AIPP, we should all send our heartfelt
In 2006, Ian McKenzie established and
thanks and congratulations to him.
chaired the AIPP Commercial Group and be-
How lucky are we!
came a member of the Institute’s Policy and
Planning Committee, a role that he held until
the end of 2013.
Mentoring Role
kylie.lyons@aipp.com.au
In 2010, he developed the structure and sylla-
0411 552 488
bus course materials for the AIPP National Men-
The service Ian McKenzie has provided to
And as I mentioned before, there is no pay-
Until next time
Qld AIPP Epson PPA In Full Swing Photo Diary From Brisbane
It’s been fun and games around the country with most states having now held their annual 2014 AIPP Epson State Professional Photography Awards. The photos on these pages share the festivities at the recent Queenland event. Photos courtesy of the Queenslanders themselves!
Behind the scenes at every print award judging is a lot of hard work by some selfless volunteers thanks once again!
Glen Knoblauch and Ian Poole take a closer look during judging.
8
Some print cases are easier to open than others.
(Left to Right) This is what your print sees in Queensland - some of the judges looking on: Andrew Porfyri, Nuran Zorlu, Paul Hoelen, Lesley Downie and Andrew Harrison.
(Left to Right) Epson’s Bruce Williams, AIPP’s Kim Harding, Queensland President Sara Pearcy, APPA’s Sue Lewis and AIPP EO Peter Myers.
Qld PPY Winner Kelly Brown being congratulated remotely by Sara Pearcy and Bruce Williams
Interstate revellers Andrew Harrison, Julie Ewing and Nuran Zorlu hamming it up!
The winners (L2R) Glen Knoblauch (for Chris Knoblauch - Landscape), Lesley Downie (for Peter Rossi - Portrait), Gary Cranitch (Book/Album), Ola Kwintowski (Travel), Alicia Adamopoulos (Science, Environment & Nature), Ryan Schembri (Wedding), Sara Pearcy (with Kelly Brown on iPad - Family), William Long (Commercial), Andrew Porfyri (Illustrative) and Matt Palmer (Documentary/Sport).
Robyn Hills hard at work and looking glamous as always!
Obviously way too much fun! Ola Kwintowski (centre) with two accomplices in wine.
Qld Wedding winner Ryan Schembri with wife Jessica Schembri.
9
Judging Through The Cloud
The New Electronic System for Award Judging
Peter Eastway interviews Peter Myers
10
Most of the Epson AIPP State Professional Pho-
laptop to drive the large monitors, all we need is
tography Awards have now been judged (South
an iPod or any other device with an HDMI con-
Australia will happen later this month) and this
nection.”
has given National Office a great opportunity to
trial the new judging software that will be used
scores, as is the panel chairman who is sent a
at the Canon APPA Event in September.
different package of information to allow him or
her to fulfil that role. The information is config-
“The biggest change is that we have
The judges are using iPads to enter their
taken the entire system and put it online”, ex-
urable, allowing panel chairs to see whatever is
plained Peter Myers. “All we need is access to an
helpful: details about the image being judged,
internet connection and a web browser. Previ-
the score, how long it has taken to judge, how
ously we needed access to a server via Ether-
long the judging session has been going, aver-
net cables, but now we can do things from our
age scores and so on.
homes or hotel rooms.
people to judge from anywhere in the world, all
“The awards sit on a cloud-based server and
“Part of our long term thinking is to allow
everything in terms of the judging interface
they will need is an internet connection.
happens from there. For instance, if you enter
your photographs into the landscape category,
cloud-based, the possibilities are endless. For
our system can allocate them to specific judg-
instance, as an educational exercise, we could
ing rooms on a certain day.”
invite a class of photography students re-judge
the portrait category from 2014 and compare
There are also advantages for live streaming
“Once you get your head around this being
the event. In the past, we required a video cam-
what they scored with the professionals.”
era pointing at the print being judged, whereas
now the image is taken directly from the data-
ready for APPA this year, Peter sees the system
base and dropped into the screen image. Add
as still being in the development stage in terms
in the judges’ scores and the live audio and the
of what it can do for the membership.
live streaming process is now of better quality
and cheaper to run.
to reduce award entry fees. That’s another great
benefit for members.”
“And at the live event, rather than requiring a
Although the system is up and running,
“And the new system has already allowed us
•
•
11
What Categories Should We Have? A changing platform of categories for the future
Peter Eastway interviews Peter Myers
12
In the past, the categories at APPA and the state
awards have been designed as broad compart-
too widely framed, giving portraiture as an ex-
ments to facilitate the judging process (we have
ample. “A portrait could potentially be entered
wedding photographers judging weddings,
into portraiture, family, illustrative or documen-
landscape photographers judging landscapes
tary categories, but there was no consistency in
etcetera). It was also important to have suffi-
the way we guided entrants and so they weren’t
cient images in a category if there were to be
necessarily getting the peer review that was
a prize awarded (not much point handing out
best for them.”
prizes if there were only half a dozen entries).
different comments in documentary compared
Until now, the APPA Committee would meet
Peter added that the current categories are
For instance, entrants could receive quite
and decide upon the various categories for the
to family photography, based on the context in
national event, but not all these categories were
which the images were judged and the photog-
available at all the state events and nor were the
raphers selected to act as judges.
rules always the same.
who decides what they should be?
“It seems sensible to have consistency be-
So, if the entry categories are so important,
tween the state and national awards, both
with the categories and the rules that surround
want the categories to be”, said Peter. “We will
those categories”, explained AIPP Executive Of-
ask them what new categories are needed and
ficer Peter Myers.
when we have sufficient members requesting
a category, we’ll create a group known as cat-
If the purpose of the awards system is to en-
“The members should tell us what they
able working photographers to enter images
egory advocates. Their role will be to define the
for peer review, then it follows that we need to
rules and parameters, and what is acceptable
have suitable entry categories to enable high
for entry into that category.
quality feedback.
these groups and that will be a job for David
“For instance, if there were lots of photog-
“Of course, someone will need to manage
raphers shooting frogs underwater, then we
Paterson as the Category Manager. We still need
should consider a category for them”, continued
a person with experience to oversee the cat-
Peter Myers.
egory process.”
13
New Birth Category For APPA Birth Photography Begins Its New Life
Peter Eastway interviews David Paterson
14
Entry categories for APPA and the state awards
Whilst birth is closer to documentary photogra-
can be proposed by category advocates and, as
phy than any other category, it is not deemed
long as there are enough interested supporters
to be a ‘comfortable’ fit for the documentary cat-
and the proposal doesn’t neatly fit into an exist-
egory, nor are the images considered suitable
ing category, there’s a very good chance it will
for the highly posed family and portrait catego-
be introduced.
ries.
The first successful new category is Birth
“Given the very private nature of birth, a
Photography. It is designed to encourage and
deep understanding of the birth environment
award excellence in documentary style photo-
in terms of its technical challenges, sensitivity,
graphs captured during the labour, delivery and
medical practices and confined spaces is re-
post-natal hours immediately surrounding the
quired.””
birth of a human baby.
plained that the group did a really good job of
According to the proposal put forward by
AIPP Category Manager David Paterson ex-
the birth photographers, “The growth of this
presenting their arguments.
genre has been very much consumer driven.
AIPP photographers are now seeking avenues
ry photography than family photography, yet it
to have their work in this field validated and re-
is shot for a completely different market with its
warded, to promote their professional standards
own expectations and requirements.
and commitment alongside wedding, family
and portrait photographers.
the family photography category because it
“The sensitivity of viewing, awarding and
was a very specialised area of documentary
promoting outstanding birth photography re-
photography. Equally important, we need to
quires considered discretion to fairly match the
have sufficient entries to make the category
positive outcomes photographers benefit from
valid and initial indications have around 40 pho-
in other genres.
tographers expressing interest.”
“A new awards category will permit birth
“Birth photography is more like documenta-
“They argued that their work didn’t fit into
David also said the group is interested in
images to be judged fairly and on the merits
having expert judges with skills outside pho-
of the environment that they are captured in.
tography, such as midwives.
15
Sample spread from Forever Young - Art for the Heart, by Peter Rossi and Charmaine Heyer.
Forever Young
Peter Rossi & Charmaine Heyer on book publishing
16
Peter Rossi and Charmaine Heyer are Australian
raphy and inspiring us with their novel and ex-
photography royalty, both being AIPP Grand
citing ideas.
Masters of Photography, both winners of the
Canon AIPP Australian Professional Photogra-
about: inspiration.
pher of the Year, and both being as passionate
Titled Forever Young - Art for the Heart, the
as ever about the art and craft of photography.
104-page, limited edition book has been written
not only to showcase their recent fine art, but to
In terms of the Canon APP Awards, the two
And that’s what their new book project is all
continue to place highly in their chosen catego-
let you into their private world of photography,
ries, pushing the boundaries of creative photog-
design and creative ideas.
Some of the pages include all the elements used to create the final masterpiece.
Peter and Charmaine are speaking at the
Explained Peter, “We think a lot of photogra-
Nikon Event this month where the book will be
phers are like us, looking for ideas and inspira-
officially launched, but there are only 250 hand-
tion before heading out on a shoot, to spark off
signed copies available. And at $295 each, Char-
their own imagination. Hopefully people will be
maine and Peter realise they are appealing to a
able to flick through our book and get some in-
limited market.
spiration for their own photography.”
Or are they? When you look at how much
Peter says the book isn’t a how-to volume
photographers are prepared to spend on a
per se, although a few of the pages include the
workshop or a seminar, Forever Young appears
many photographic elements used in Photo-
to be a bargain given you get to keep the lec-
shop to create their masterpieces. Nor does it
ture notes in an exquisite, 12-inch, vintage fabric
explain the photography process in fine detail,
hard cover tome, featuring both satin and gloss
but maybe there’s another book to come!
pages.
“However, we think there’s more than
17
There are so many Gold Awards in this book, it leaves you breathless! How do they come up with so many great ideas?
enough information to show how our thought
phers who have a dozen or so Gold Awards
process works, how we start with basic ideas
tucked away and wish to link this to a portrait
and turn them into art pieces.
promotion, as Peter and Charmaine have (guar-
nateeing a certain number of pre-ordered book
“We want our book to take people on a little
journey, showing them how we shoot around
sales). “I think there are lots of us who have a
the hero shot. Sometimes showing the precise
book or two in us, explaining how we created
steps can kill a picture because you know how
our images and the ideas behind them.”
it was created, and while we do this for a couple
of examples, for most we simply show the fin-
follow our work and now they have a formalised
ished art and it is up to the reader to fill in the
unit of some of our creations.”
dots.” And trigger their own creative process.
maine’s website at www.highlights.com.au and
Peter also noted that this could be a chal-
lenge for many other established photogra-
18
“We’ve also sold a few books to people who
To purchase a copy, visit Peter and Char-
order online.
19
Capture The Emotion
Melissa Neumann Asks What Are We Really Shooting? So often we attend seminars where we’re told
about the new baby smell’?”
that portraiture isn’t just about camera tech-
nique and lighting, it’s about emotion. What’s
their baby up to their noses, they hold the baby
often not quite so clear is where you find that
close, they look at each other, compare notes,
emotion.
smile, laugh and so on.
Sure, the emotion is in the expression of the
The parents undoubtedly smile, they bring
“This is when I capture the emotion. I get the
clients you are photographing, but it is also in
best expressions and some beautiful connec-
the memories the clients have of the shoot. If
tions, and as soon as they see the images, the
you can create a positive experience during the
connection stays in their mind.
shoot that they really enjoy, then selling the
photographs becomes much easier.
the baby up close with big smiles, sometimes
their eyes are closed, but it sells every time. I
Melissa Neumann takes it a step further with
“Some of the photos will have them holding
newborn babies and their parents, but in a gen-
swear it is only because of the connection and
uine way.
what has been said during the shoot.”
The approach also works best over a num-
Melissa shoots from her home studio, but
ber of meetings, so it begins with the maternity
she has no qualms about packing up her gear
shoot before the baby is born.
and visiting a client’s home or location.
Explained Mel, “When I’m talking to the pro-
“I’m very flexible in how I work, but of course
spective parents before the shoot, or it may be
I’m only doing two or three shoots a week and
during the maternity shoot before the birth, I
maybe a couple of 500 Club shoots, so it’s no
tell them the thing I most love about newborns
big deal to pack everything up and drive to a
is their smell.”
location. If I were doing 15 shoots a week, then
I’d need to be based in my studio.
Admittedly this approach may work better
for women photographers than for men!
20
Continued Mel, “When they return a few
Mel Neumann AAIPP is an AIPP National Vice Presi-
weeks or months later for a newborn shoot, I
dent with over 20 years’ experience. She is also in-
will set them up and take a few photographs.
volved with a new venture to help photographers
- take a look at www.cameralove.com.au
“Then I ask, ‘Do you remember what I said
21 Capturing that newborn baby smell. Photograph by Mel Neumann. Explanation in the article!
Why The Wedding Album Works
Anna Blackman explains why we can sell albums. Anna Blackman makes the wedding album work
centre. She said she despised wedding photog-
for her on several different levels, beginning with
raphers because they always arrived late with the
a tactile experience that is impossible to refuse.
bride and groom, the food would spoil because
of the delay, and not once had a photographer
“It’s all about the tactile experience. Once
they have the album in their hands and I seem
sent her a photo of her reception centre.
them stroking the cover and feeling the weight
of the pages, I know I have them! They smell the
rived on time and I gave her some photos. I also
leather, touch the art paper and they want to
gave her an album which included photos of her
own an album.”
function centre, and now she sells me for free.
In fact, I get around 25 per cent of my weddings
Anna has a number of different album de-
“So, I made sure the bride and groom ar-
signs, some with pressed cotton pages, others
through her and all it has cost me is a new album
with interesting cover designs.
every two to three years.
“They are different to the print-on-demand
“Why can’t every wedding photographer just
photo books you can get online for $50. They
choose one venue to be nice to and give it a
have to be, otherwise the clients will think they
go? Show them how great their venue looks, do
can do it themselves.
some free shoots for them and build a relation-
ship. I help my friend by doing her advertising
“A lot of photographers don’t make sample
albums to show their clients because they think
and promotional photographs for free, and why
the albums will cost a lot of money and they are
wouldn’t I when those photographs are also go-
a pain to put together, but my view is that every
ing to help sell me?
album I send out brings me in more clients.
nice to customers, but to other suppliers in the
“A DVD won’t bring you in lots of referrals, it
Customer service isn’t just about being
just sits in a drawer after being shown on televi-
game as well. And an album, well, it is the cen-
sion a couple of times. In comparison, an album
terpiece of all these relationships.
is handed around and, being a tactile experience,
22
people love to look at them.”
Anna Blackman is an AIPP Master of Photography
Function Centre
who runs a successful boutique wedding studio
“I met a lady 18 years ago who ran a function
near Wollongong, NSW. annablackman.com.au
Two examples of Anna Blackman’s wedding photography.
23
Photograph by Chris Shain.
24
Read The Small Print
The Importance of understanding contracts. Recently Chris Shain was asked to sign a docu-
response. He suggested I simply ask for some
ment that allowed him to attach remote cam-
of the sections of the form to be removed or
eras to a telegraph pole in order to photograph
changed. He put a few lines through the form
a commercial job.
and sent it back. The lawyers acting for the au-
thority made a few counter changes and even-
“I asked the authority involved for permis-
sion and didn’t expect there to be any trouble
tually we ended up with an indemnity that was
as my client and the authority were working on
reasonable.
the project together. Plus I did all the hard work,
identifying the exact pole, its GPS co-ordinate
authority said that he had given out 50 of the
and describing the equipment we wished to at-
same indemnity forms to other contractors
tach.
(from lawn mowers to builders) and they had all
just signed them and sent them back without
“I get the okay and then a couple of days lat-
Interestingly, Chris noted, his contact at the
er I receive a form asking me to sign an indem-
query.
nity and waiver.”
anything happening are pretty small, and even
In other words, if the camera falls off the
“Our lawyer admitted that the chances of
pole and hits someone in the head, Chris would
if the terms weren’t enforceable, you can find
be liable.
yourself dragged into the court system for six
months trying to sort it out.”
“The nuts and bolts were that we would be
responsible if someone else damaged the pole,
The better approach is to read the small
even though we or our camera had nothing to
type and if it doesn’t seem fair and reasonable,
do with it. The insurance company’s view was
change the terms so they are. Be prepared to
that this was beyond what I was being insured
negotiate.
for, so if I signed the form, not only would I be indemnifying the authority, I possibly wouldn’t
Chris Shain is a commercial photographer working
have any PL insurance either! ( always show
in Sydney. He is very active in business and legal is-
your insurance broker any of these forms you
sues for photographers and holds a board position
sign)
with the Australian Copyright Council.
www.imagesforbusiness.com.au
“What I found interesting was my lawyer’s
25
E D I T O R ’ S
S E L E C T I O N
There are so many great images at Canon APPA and the Epson State Awards that not every Award gets the attention it deserves. To redress this in a very small way, the editor will present a small selection each issue for your enjoyment.
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27
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•
E D I T O R ’ S
S E L E C T I O N
There are so many great images at Canon APPA and the Epson State Awards that not every Award gets the attention it deserves. To redress this in a very small way, the editor will present a small selection each issue for your enjoyment.
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29
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31
E D I T O R ’ S
S E L E C T I O N
There are so many great images at Canon APPA and the Epson State Awards that not every Award gets the attention it deserves. To redress this in a very small way, the editor will present a small selection each issue for your enjoyment.
•
32
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Exposure isn’t just the overall exposure (top), but the subtle changes to tonality that you make to the file in post-production (bottom). Before entering the Awards, critically evaluate your entries to ensure the exposure is right, not just overall, but in detail areas as well.
34
Your Awards Entry: Exposure Is the exposure correct - everywhere? When your print swings around at the Awards, it
and foreground are evenly exposed, you can
is centre stage. All five judges are looking at the
see detail in the yak’s head (just). And given the
image critically. They want to like the print, but
bright overhead sunshine, it’s what you would
equally, they want to be impressed by the craft
expect from a camera.
and control exhibited by the creator.
All the judges have entered photography
sure. It can only provide one exposure for all of
awards, so they know what it is like to win – and
the image, even though different parts of the
to lose. No doubt they have sat in the audience
image may require different exposures.
and watched their prints receive low scores, re-
Post-Production
turning to their studios later in the day, asking
When you look more critically at the top photo-
lots of questions about themselves and their
graph, the way a judge will look at the print, you
entries. Why didn’t the judges like my image?
notice two main problems. First, the highlights
Chances are they did like the image, but
on the yak’s back are very bright. Some would
there were aspects that could clearly have been
say distracting. Second, the yak’s face is quite
done better.
dark. It is hidden away in the shadows.
Often these aspects are just subtle, but it
And this is the limitation of a camera expo-
Now compare the bottom photograph.
is this subtlety that distinguishes professional
Note how the highlights on the yak’s coat are
photography from the amateurs. Anyone can
controlled and the head of the yak has been
press a button on a fully automatic camera, but
lightened up. Importantly, if you cover up the
producing a professional quality print requires
top photograph and return to look at the bot-
more thought and craft.
tom one, you can’t see where the image has
Self Analysis
been lightened and darkened, where the expo-
Take a look at the two photographs opposite. At
sure has been changed. It looks natural.
first glance, there’s not much difference. Howev-
er, the difference can turn a below award print
this isn’t the point, it’s the process of critically
into a Silver Award.
evaluating your photographs and adjusting the
exposure in areas that need change, before you
In the top photograph, the overall exposure
would be considered correct. The background
Whether you would edit the yak exactly like
enter!
35
Is A Speeding Fine Tax Deductible? And what about parking tickets? There is no good news for parking and driving
ter. During the job, the client asks you to take a
offenders. The rules state that fines and penal-
few extra portraits and you arrive back at your
ties are not tax deductible.
car five minutes late.
On The Way To Work
So, you’re a wedding photographer. The bride
and you have a $100 fine - who pays for it?
has left her home and you need to get to the
church before she does. You take a short cut
have put more money in the meter. And the tax
and plant your foot on the accelerator, only to
office won’t give you a deduction that’s for sure
see a road side speed trap flash as you pass by.
– it doesn’t want to encourage you to break the
law either!
Bugger! That will reduce the profitability on
However, the parking inspector wasn’t late Well, your client won’t want to – you should
the job, especially if you’ve only charged a low
Not Only Road Offenses
fee for a shoot and burn!
Of course, the $3 you put in the parking meter
is deductible, and the cost of running your car
The speeding fine arrives and it is duly paid,
but when you show it to your accountant at the
for business purposes is also deductible.
end of the year, you’re told it is not a tax deduc-
tion.
this principle flows through into most areas of
life.
Although expenses incurred while working
It’s just that fines and penalites are not and
are generally allowable as tax deductions, there
are special rules which deny tax deductibility for
payment isn’t a problem is your banking. If a
fines and penalties. The argument seems to be
credit card or cheque account charges you pen-
that the government doesn’t want to encour-
alties for late payment or a bounced cheque, or
age misdemeanours by making them tax de-
charges you interest for being overdrawn, these
ductible!
are not treated in the same way. Rather, they are
Providing Good Service
simply a cost of financing your business and, as-
Now you’re a commercial photographer. You’re
suming the underlying transactions were busi-
shooting a series of corporate portraits, includ-
ness in nature, the interest and penalties would
ing the board of directors. You’ve allowed an
be tax deductible.
hour and paid for two hours on the parking me-
One area where a penalty or interest for late
As always, check with your accountant.
This is general information only. We do not know your specific financial or legal situation and we are not providing you with advice. As such, this article should not be relied upon as legal, financial or accounting advice. Please use this article as a conversation starter with your own adviser.
36
Issue 76... Capture Amazing B&W In-Camera • Create Beautiful Vignettes • T h e B e s t S h a r p e n i n g Te c h n i q u e • Studio Lighting For Por traits And lots more...
Where are my free copies of Better Photography Magazine? They are here... w w w.aipp.com.au S i g n i n t o t h e m e m b e r ’s s e c t i o n . . . Go to member services... Go to my publications... Go to Better Photography...
Download and enjoy!
Would you like to receive a paper version of Better Photography m a g a z i n e , fo u r t i m e s a y e a r ? Yo u c a n s t i l l s u b s c r i b e a n d r e c e i v e a 20% discount. For details, email k i m @ b e t te r p h o to g ra p hy. co m 37
38
Profoto B1
Automatic Studio Flash For Canon and Nikon. Studio flash used to seem a
higher.
bit hard.
easy. Attach the special Pro-
Well, actually, once you
Using the flash unit is
understand apertures, flash
foto remote control unit
sync, ISO and can get your
to your camera’s hot shoe
head around it, studio flash
(I was using a Canon EOS
is actually pretty easy.
60D) and turn it on. Make
sure you have the channels
But it’s even easier now
with the Profoto B1 because it calculates the
set correctly (chances are the default settings
flash for you, plus it’s a battery operated unit
will be right) and press the buttons until you see
which means you can take it on location. No
TTL.
mains power required.
is correct. It’s that easy and the results are excel-
The unit is not small like a speedlight flash,
Point camera, press shutter, flash exposure
so you’ll need a light stand to hold it and you
lent.
might as well take advantage of some of the
great light shapers too, like a brolly, a softbox
shine coming through from behind left, but the
or a beauty dish (which was used for the photo
Profoto B1 provided just the right amount of fill-
above).
flash from front left.
The quality of light you can produce with
The photo opposite has some strong sun-
And in other shots without strong sunshine,
the right attachment is second to none.
the exposure was equally correct. It just seemed
too easy.
The rechargeable batteries attach to the side
of the unit and multiple batteries mean you can
shoot for as long as you need to.
one that doesn’t offer TTL exposure control and
works with all cameras, and one each specifi-
I took around 150 shots and the battery
There are three remote controls - a general
showed 2/3 power left. Profoto says a battery
cally for Canon or Nikon DSLRs which offer fully
will give you 220 full power flashes, but you may
automatic control.
find you’re rarely using full power and so the
number of flashes in practice could be much
Photographic or click here.
For more information, contact L&P Digital
39
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6
How To Win Photo Competitions An eBook by Peter Eastway G.M. Photog., Hon. FAIPP, Hon FNZIPP, FAIPP I have judged many photography
niques and approaches I’ve developed over the years will help you capture
approach them, and how to use the results to assess your own photog-
I finish the book with some useful background information about
competitions and there are lots of little
and produce better photographs. My book is called How To Win
raphy. It’s important to set the scene before we get into creating photos
how competitions work (generally speaking), and then I analyse some of
things that entrants forget to do. If only I could let them
Photo Competitions. It begins with a little about me.
that win competitions. The next two sections are the
the images that have won awards for me, pointing out the aspects that the
know before entering the competition, they would do so much better!
After all, it’s easy enough to write a book about winning photography
nitty gritty. We begin by talking about taking a great photograph in the first
judges responded to in a positive way. The book has lots of photographs
Well, as a judge I’m not allowed to ring up and help entrants, but I can
competitions, but it’s better if you have a little bit of experience. Fortunately
place. Competition winners begin with the camera and so we talk about
and illustrations to explain exactly what I’m talking about.
write a book that distills what I have learnt over the last twenty years that will give you a great head start. Of course, no one can give you an iron-clad guarantee that you will read my book and then win the next photo competition you enter – and I explain why in the book. However, what I can guarantee you is that if you read my book, you will improve the quality of your photography. You see, whether you’re aiming to win a photography competition or just take a better photograph, the advice is very similar. And I know that the tech-
for me, I’ve been lucky enough to win quite a few competitions, plus I have a lot of experience as a judge. I can talk to you about both sides of the competition. Add in the fact I’ve been a magazine editor for 30 years and I hope I’m able to communicate my message pretty well. So, in just a couple of pages (I don’t want to bore you), I explain why I know what I’m talking about (even though my Dad told me not to boast). We then look at competitions and how they work, how you should
camera technique, colour, composition, framing and so on - little tricks and hints that will make a world of difference to your photographs. From here we step into postproduction – using the computer to improve the images our camera has captured. Most readers will have dabbled with Photoshop, Elements or Lightroom and this is all you need to enhance your images so they are in the running for a competition win. These days, no matter how good your camera is, you simply must do a little post-production to finesse your entry.
And it is an eBook. It is easy to read on a computer, laptop or iPad, and you need Adobe Reader (Acrobat) to view the book. There is no paper version of this book, although you can print out the Acrobat Reader file if you wish. I have created a sample eBook for you to look at on the Better Photography website, so please visit and have a read. If you like what you see, I hope you’ll purchase a copy. And for your next photo competition - good luck! – Peter Eastway
For more information and a read of the free sample, please visit:
www.betterphotography.com