The Little Data Book 2010 by World Bank Publications

From World Development Indicators

The Little Data Book

People Environment Economy States and markets Global links

2010

THE LITTLE DATA BOOK

Copyright ÂŠ 2010 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing May 2010 ISBN: 978-0-8213-8244-8 eISBN: 978-0-8213-8445-9 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8244-8 SKU: 18244 The Little Data Book 2010 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency of the World Bank. Editing, design, and layout by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C. Cover design by Peter Grundy Art & Design, London, U.K.

Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229

The Little Data Book

2010

iii

Acknowledgments The Little Data Book 2010 was prepared by a team led by Soong Sup Lee, under the supervision of Eric Swanson, and comprising Awatif Abuzeid, Mehdi Akhlaghi, Azita Amjadi, Uranbileg Batjargal, David Cieslikowski, Loveena Dookhony, Shota Hatakeyama, Masako Hiraga, Kiyomi Horiuchi, Bala Bhaskar Naidu Kalimili, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Ibrahim Levent, Raymond Muhula, Changqinq Sun, and Sulekha Patel, working closely with other teams in the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency. The work was carried out under the management of Shaida Badiee. Richard Fix and Alison Kwong coordinated all stages of production, with the assistance of Azita Amjadi, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, and William Prince. Meta de Coquereaumont, Christopher Trott, and Elaine Wilson of Communications Development Incorporated provided design, editing, and layout. Staff from External Affairs oversaw publication and dissemination of the book.

2010

The Little Data Book

Introduction The Little Data Book 2010 is a pocket edition of World Development Indicators 2010. It is intended as a quick reference for users of the World Development Indicators database, book, and CD-ROM. The database, which covers more than 800 indicators and spans more than 50 years, is available at data.worldbank.org. The 210 country tables in The Little Data Book present the latest available data for World Bank member countries and other economies with populations of more than 30,000. The 14 summary tables cover regional and income group aggregates. For more information about these data or other World Bank data publications, visit our data Web site at data.worldbank.org, e-mail us at data@worldbank.org, call our data hotline 800 590 1906 or 202 473 7824, or fax us at 202 522 1498. To order World Development Indicators 2010 or the World Development Indicators 2010 CD-ROM, visit the publications Web site at www.worldbank. org/publications, call 800 645 7247 or 703 661 1580, or fax 703 661 1501.

The Little Data Book

2010

Data notes The data in this book are for 1990, 2000, and 2008 or the most recent year unless otherwise noted in the table or the Glossary. •

Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless otherwise noted.

•

Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only.

•

Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified.

Symbols used: ..

indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data.

0 or 0.0

indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places.

indicates current U.S. dollars. Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the Notes on page 228.

Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being used to monitor progress towards the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015—please see the other books in the World Development Indicators 2010 family of products.

2010

The Little Data Book

Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

The Little Data Book

2010

World Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

6,697 134,097 57,960.4 69,260.5

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

1.2 8,654 10,342

1990

2000

2008

.. 65 3.3 .. 57 50 92 .. 73 79 50 87 0.3

.. 67 2.7 60 60 62 81 25 73 82 60 92 0.9

.. 69 2.5 51 61 66 67 22 83 89 66 96 0.8

40,678

39,792

.. 76 51 1,666 4.3 2,121

.. 82 57 1,646 4.1 2,389

39,280 0.2 9.0 86 60 1,819 4.4 2,846

21,827.3 32,036.6 61,063.3 2.9 4.1 1.7 7.6 4.5 8.4 5 4 3 33 29 28 61 67 69 19 24 29 19 25 29 23 22 22 .. 25.8 26.6 .. –0.1 –0.9

.. 47.6 3.6 0 0.1 35.3 17

.. 102.2 2.3 12 6.8 43.2 23

36 59.2 2.4 61 23.9 .. 17

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

32.2 .. .. .. .. 69 204 57

41.0 .. .. .. .. 132 1,519 50

52.5 .. .. .. .. 443 1,823 129

2010

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East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

1,930 16,299 5,102.0 10,469.5

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.7 2,644 5,426

1990

2000

2008

.. 67 2.6 .. 75 48 55 .. 89 101 41 89 0.1

.. 70 2.0 21 82 85 42 12 83 .. 60 98 0.2

.. 72 1.9 17 77 89 29 12 91 100 73 102 0.2

4,580

4,461

.. 68 48 715 1.9 463

.. 80 60 826 2.3 879

4,525 0.1 10.2 87 66 1,295 3.8 1,883

670.2 5.5 5.8 25 40 35 24 23 35 9.2 ..

1,721.7 5,695.6 7.6 8.0 3.4 8.0 15 12 44 47 41 41 36 40 31 35 32 40 8.4 11.6 –2.6 –1.1

.. 16.4 2.4 0 0.0 23.5 16

.. 47.1 1.7 6 1.9 34.3 31

42 58.0 1.8 53 19.4 .. 28

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (millions) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

47.0 .. 234 17.6 –2.3 3.2 11 7.7

59.5 .. 497 11.4 –3.1 16.4 45 8.6

68.0 .. 772 3.9 –3.7 86.1 188 9.1

The Little Data Book

2010

Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

443 23,926 3,258.0 5,300.6

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.3 7,350 11,958

1990

2000

2008

.. 69 2.3 .. .. .. 50 .. 82 93 85 98 ..

.. 68 1.6 34 68 93 36 .. 93 94 89 97 0.3

.. 70 1.8 27 .. 97 22 .. 96 98 89 97 0.6

8,812

8,832

.. 90 88 3,885 9.4 4,370

.. 93 89 2,628 6.6 3,302

8,837 –0.02 7.2 95 89 2,948 7.3 3,958

1,003.2 –1.2 13.6 17 44 40 22 22 28 .. ..

882.4 3,872.5 6.9 4.1 20.0 11.7 10 7 34 32 56 61 35 34 32 35 21 25 29.4 29.8 1.6 0.3

.. 2.2 4.5 0 0.0 74.2 ..

.. 17.6 3.1 8 2.5 66.5 9

19 44.4 2.7 110 28.6 .. 6

47.3 .. 129 .. –1.3 3.2 2.6 1.3

51.4 .. 433 18.2 –2.5 11.9 19.1 4.5

58.1 .. 1,399 18.6 –2.1 57.5 172.1 8.2

2010

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Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

566 20,421 3,831.0 5,841.0

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.1 6,768 10,318

1990

2000

2008

.. 68 3.2 .. 56 72 53 .. 76 84 57 99 0.3

.. 72 2.7 83 .. 86 33 .. 92 98 84 101 0.5

.. 73 2.2 72 75 90 23 4 93 101 88 102 0.5

9,834

9,385

.. 84 68 1,042 2.4 1,192

.. 89 75 1,149 2.5 1,582

9,052 0.5 2.0 91 78 1,273 2.6 1,866

1,097.5 2,035.1 4,216.1 0.3 3.9 4.3 25.1 6.2 8.5 9 6 7 36 30 33 55 65 61 17 20 24 15 21 24 19 20 23 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 7.6 1.5 0 0.0 21.5 7

.. 31.8 1.4 12 3.8 24.3 16

67 31.9 1.3 80 28.9 .. 12

23.0 .. 423 21.9 –3.5 5.7 8.0 5.1

36.1 .. 733 38.0 –3.8 20.2 79.3 4.8

41.9 .. 894 14.0 –5.7 64.4 125.7 9.3

The Little Data Book

2010

Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

325 8,778 1,052.6 2,347.8

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.8 3,237 7,350

1990

2000

2008

.. 64 4.9 .. 42 47 76 .. 83 .. 54 80 ..

.. 69 3.2 42 61 77 50 .. 89 82 68 90 0.1

.. 71 2.7 35 62 80 34 12 86 94 72 96 0.1

200

208

.. 89 67 814 2.5 727

.. 89 73 1,018 3.2 1,043

212 –0.4 122.3 88 74 1,275 3.5 1,435

265.4 7.4 17.0 18 32 50 23 34 29 .. ..

431.3 1,074.0 3.3 5.5 4.9 11.3 13 11 43 43 44 46 27 38 26 33 24 28 .. 32.2 .. 1.7

.. .. 2.9 0 0.0 72.0 ..

.. 19.9 3.5 2 0.9 68.4 3

23 55.9 2.8 58 18.9 .. 4

42.5 .. 119 20.6 –1.5 11 0.7 10.3

48.4 .. 117 13.3 –1.6 13 4.9 4.5

68.6 .. 132 5.3 –1.8 35 30.2 23.6

2010

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South Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

1,545 5,131 1,487.5 4,166.5

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.5 963 2,697

1990

2000

2008

.. 58 4.3 .. 40 32 125 .. 56 62 37 69 0.1

.. 61 3.4 87 45 36 99 43 57 68 44 80 0.4

.. 64 2.9 66 53 42 76 41 75 79 52 91 0.3

789

807

.. 73 18 347 0.7 246

.. 81 27 415 1.0 359

799 –0.1 51.7 87 33 484 1.1 482

402.5 5.4 8.6 29 26 45 9 12 23 13.6 –3.4

608.2 1,469.6 4.3 5.6 4.5 7.7 24 18 26 28 50 53 14 21 16 28 23 36 12.3 14.4 –4.0 –2.2

.. 10.8 3.4 0 0.0 37.5 2

.. 26.1 3.1 0 0.5 30.4 4

28 47.0 2.5 33 4.7 .. 5

16.4 .. 126 27.4 –1.8 5.6 0.5 6.0

24.0 .. 161 14.6 –2.9 17.2 4.4 4.2

41.3 .. 326 8.4 –3.2 71.7 48.7 12.3

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2010

Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

819 24,242 882.6 1,597.7

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.5 1,077 1,950

1990

2000

2008

.. 50 6.3 .. 15 .. 185 .. 57 51 22 82 2.1

.. 50 5.6 131 22 45 166 28 55 53 25 84 5.5

.. 52 5.1 116 23 46 144 25 72 62 33 88 5.0

6,894

6,451

.. 49 26 676 0.9 514

.. 55 29 641 0.8 490

6,165 0.7 3.2 58 31 662 0.8 550

301.3 1.1 10.4 19 32 49 26 25 18 .. ..

342.4 3.6 6.1 17 29 54 32 31 17 .. ..

978.1 5.1 10.8 12 33 55 36 39 23 .. ..

.. 52.1 3.1 0 0.0 15.4 ..

.. 89.7 1.9 2 0.5 12.1 4

44 148.5 1.3 33 6.5 .. 3

41.9 .. 177 13.7 –1.0 1.9 1.2 18

51.4 .. 211 11.5 –1.1 4.6 6.8 13

64.9 .. 196 3.3 –1.6 21.3 33.7 40

2010

The Little Data Book

Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Data Book is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $975 or less in 2008. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $975 but less than $11,906. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,855. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $11,906 or more. Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain.

The Little Data Book

2010

Low income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

976 19,313 510.5 1,322.9

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.1 523 1,355

1990

2000

2008

.. 54 5.4 .. 26 .. 160 .. 61 44 26 80 2.1

.. 56 4.5 104 37 37 139 32 66 58 35 88 3.4

.. 59 4.0 90 38 44 118 27 78 66 41 91 2.3

5,221

4,863

.. 54 25 449 0.6 294

.. 62 34 400 0.5 255

4,635 0.7 7.9 67 38 423 0.5 324

183.0 2.8 10.7 37 22 42 17 27 18 .. ..

234.5 3.9 6.1 32 24 44 25 32 21 .. ..

564.6 6.3 10.6 25 28 47 34 47 27 .. ..

.. .. 3.0 0 0.0 15.4 ..

.. .. 2.3 0 0.2 12.1 6

44 .. 1.7 28 4.6 .. 6

33.7 .. 137 14.2 –4.6 3.2 1.1 17

50.9 .. 152 10.1 –3.1 5.7 4.3 15

74.9 .. 168 3.5 –3.7 31.9 26.4 41

2010

The Little Data Book

Middle income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4,652 79,485 15,123.0 28,552.7

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.1 3,251 6,137

1990

2000

2008

.. 64 3.3 .. 58 46 85 .. 74 83 47 85 0.1

.. 67 2.6 56 64 67 72 24 72 86 60 92 0.6

.. 69 2.4 47 66 70 57 22 83 94 67 97 0.6

25,888

25,281

.. 74 47 1,054 1.8 988

.. 83 54 977 2.5 1,109

24,955 0.2 8.8 88 58 1,242 3.3 1,666

3,550.5 5,784.1 16,722.1 1.9 5.4 5.8 11.3 6.5 10.0 17 11 9 37 35 37 46 54 53 20 27 31 19 26 30 26 24 30 .. .. 20.2 .. .. –0.6 .. 18.5 5.0 0 0.0 44.9 ..

.. 36.1 2.1 5 1.8 37.6 19

40 49.5 2.0 57 17.3 .. 16

31.9 .. 1,070 17.9 –6.7 28 23 29

45.4 .. 2,001 20.4 –11.7 78 155 23

56.2 .. 3,550 9.7 –14.5 304 572 50

The Little Data Book

2010

Lower middle income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

3,703 32,309 7,674.5 17,007.8

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.1 2,073 4,593

1990

2000

2008

.. 63 3.4 .. 60 41 93 .. 73 82 42 81 0.1

.. 66 2.7 55 64 62 81 26 68 83 53 89 0.5

.. 68 2.5 46 65 65 64 25 81 92 62 96 0.4

8,016

7,765

.. 71 39 696 1.4 496

.. 81 48 730 1.9 720

7,725 0.2 18.1 86 52 1,013 2.8 1,310

1,358.9 2,655.7 8,277.8 4.6 6.1 7.4 7.4 4.9 9.7 25 17 13 35 40 41 39 44 46 19 27 35 20 26 34 31 29 37 11.2 10.6 15.2 .. –3.0 –1.5

.. 11.2 2.8 0 0.0 39.4 9

.. 35.3 2.2 3 1.2 37.6 19

34 53.5 2.0 47 13.9 .. 22

34.2 .. 529 18.8 –4.0 17 11 24

45.7 .. 830 13.5 –10.4 48 54 17

60.0 .. 1,325 5.2 –11.1 204 267 37

2010

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Upper middle income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

949 47,176 7,454.1 11,595.1

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.9 7,852 12,214

1990

2000

2008

.. 68 2.8 .. 52 .. 47 .. 79 88 67 98 ..

.. 70 2.2 60 .. 92 32 .. 91 96 87 100 1.4

.. 71 2.0 51 72 95 23 4 93 100 90 100 1.5

17,872

17,516

.. 88 76 2,354 3.8 2,773

.. 92 80 1,911 4.8 2,581

17,230 0.2 2.7 94 82 2,130 5.2 3,052

2,194.3 3,128.6 8,442.4 0.3 4.8 4.2 15.9 7.2 10.3 10 6 6 39 32 34 51 62 60 20 27 28 19 26 27 22 20 24 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 22.5 6.4 0 0.0 47.6 ..

.. 36.7 2.0 12 4.2 41.8 19

47 45.5 2.0 95 30.6 .. 9

30.0 .. 541 17.1 –2.8 11 11 4.8

45.1 .. 1,171 26.5 –1.3 29 101 5.2

52.5 .. 2,226 15.2 –3.4 100 304 11.8

The Little Data Book

2010

Low and middle income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

5,629 98,797 15,648.9 29,867.4

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2010

The Little Data Book

1.3 2,780 5,306

1990

2000

2008

.. 63 3.6 .. 54 46 101 .. 71 78 44 84 0.4

.. 65 2.9 65 60 60 88 26 71 80 55 91 1.0

.. 67 2.7 55 61 63 73 24 82 88 62 96 0.9

31,109

30,144

.. 72 43 980 1.6 903

.. 79 51 900 2.2 995

29,591 0.3 8.7 84 55 1,127 2.8 1,478

3,731.2 6,020.3 17,299.9 2.0 5.4 5.8 10.8 6.3 10.1 18 12 10 37 35 37 46 53 53 20 27 31 20 26 31 26 24 30 .. .. 20.0 .. .. –0.6 .. 18.2 5.0 0 0.0 23.5 ..

.. 35.5 2.1 4 1.6 24.3 19

41 48.9 2.0 52 15.3 .. 16

32.0 .. 1,208 18.0 –11.4 31 24 54

45.6 .. 2,152 20.0 –14.9 83 160 49

56.7 .. 3,719 9.5 –18.2 336 598 128

Euro area Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

326 2,583 12,663.5 10,822.7

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.5 38,839 33,193

1990

2000

2008

.. 76 1.5 .. .. .. 9 .. 74 101 .. .. 0.2

.. 78 1.5 10 .. .. 6 .. 87 .. .. .. 0.3

.. 81 1.6 8 .. .. 4 .. 93 .. .. .. 0.3

843

909

.. .. .. 3,516 7.5 5,364

.. 100 .. 3,758 8.3 6,371

947 –0.7 22.3 100 .. 3,789 8.4 6,963

5,682.2 6,253.1 13,581.6 3.5 3.9 0.7 3.4 3.2 2.7 4 2 2 33 28 27 64 70 72 27 37 41 28 36 40 23 22 22 .. 36.2 35.1 .. 0.0 –0.7

.. 21.1 2.5 0 0.1 92.8 12

.. 86.9 1.8 60 22.8 95.4 19

15 37.9 1.6 122 62.6 .. 14

44.0 .. .. .. 2.5 28 61 ..

61.0 .. .. .. 3.1 33 637 ..

67.8 .. .. .. 7.3 71 427 ..

The Little Data Book

2010

High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

1,069 35,299 42,416 39,749.5

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.7 39,688 37,193

1990

2000

2008

.. 76 1.8 .. 72 .. 12 .. 83 .. 91 100 0.3

.. 78 1.7 24 .. .. 8 .. 91 .. 100 100 0.3

.. 80 1.8 19 .. 99 7 .. 93 .. 100 99 0.3

9,569

9,648

.. 99 99 4,734 12.1 7,570

.. 99 100 5,275 12.8 9,169

9,689 –0.1 10.4 100 100 5,321 12.7 9,753

18,094.4 26,018.9 43,309.6 3.1 3.9 0.5 5.2 3.1 2.8 3 2 1 32 28 26 65 70 73 19 24 28 19 24 28 23 22 21 .. 27.4 26.9 .. 0.1 –1.0

.. 51.1 3.4 1 0.3 72.9 18

.. 116.6 2.3 51 31.5 90.0 24

19 62.9 2.6 106 69.1 87.0 18

32.3 .. .. .. 11 38 181 2.6

40.0 .. .. .. 15 49 1,360 0.3

50.8 .. .. .. 18.1 108 1,225 0.5

2010

The Little Data Book

Country tables China Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China.

Cyprus GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2010 or data.worldbank.org.

Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on JuneÂ 3, 2006. Where available, data for each country are shown separately. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro; these data are noted in the tables. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on JuneÂ 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available.

Moldova GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP exclude Transnistria. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2010 or data.worldbank.org.

Morocco GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former Spanish Sahara. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2010 or data.worldbank.org.

Tanzania GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland Tanzania only. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2010 or data.worldbank.org.

The Little Data Book

2010

Afghanistan South Asia

Low income

Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

29 652 10.6 32.0

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

2010

The Little Data Book

2.7 42.0 370 1,100

1990

2000

2008

.. 41 8.0 .. .. .. 260 .. 20 .. 11 54 ..

.. 42 7.7 146 5 12 257 .. 35 .. 13 0 ..

.. 44 6.6 120 15 24 257 .. 75 39 29 58 ..

13.1

10.2

.. .. .. .. 0.14 ..

.. 21 30 .. 0.03 ..

8.1 2.8 42.3 22 30 .. 0.03 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,462 .. .. 45 20 35 31 62 12 .. ..

10,624 2.3 4.8 32 26 42 17 53 28 7.6 –2.2

.. .. .. 0 0.0 13.3 ..

7 .. 2.2 27 1.7 29.3 ..

.. .. .. .. –1,456 .. .. 0.1

71.7 .. .. .. –368 .. .. 0.1

37.9 .. 2.2 .. 805 .. 300.0 4.9

Albania Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 3.1 29 12.1 23.6

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.3 18.5 3,840 7,520

1990

2000

2008

.. 72 2.9 .. .. .. 46 .. 88 .. 89 96 ..

9.0 74 2.2 15 58 99 24 17.0 95 102 73 97 ..

7.8 77 1.9 14 60 100 14 6.6 98 .. .. .. ..

Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

7.9

7.7

.. .. .. 809 2.3 522

.. 97 89 577 1.0 1,218

8.0 –0.1 6.4 97 97 694 1.4 1,186

2.1 –9.6 –0.5 36 48 16 15 23 29 .. ..

3.7 7.3 4.3 29 19 52 19 37 25 23.4 –6.7

12.3 6.0 2.5 21 20 60 31 59 32 .. ..

.. .. 5.9 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. 1.2 1 0.1 39.0 1

5 .. 2.0 100 23.9 .. 4

29.0 .. 0.5 4.3 23 0.2 20.0 11

36.6 .. 1.1 2.0 –267 0.6 143.0 317

53.5 .. 3.2 3.0 –100 1.5 937.0 386

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2010

Algeria Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

34 2,382 144.1 271.1

Upper middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.5 .. 4,190 7,890

1990

2000

2008

6.5 67 4.7 .. 47 77 64 .. 83 81 62 83 ..

.. 70 2.6 10 64 92 48 5.4 80 83 75 98 0.1

.. 72 2.4 7 61 95 41 .. 88 114 83 99 0.1

.. 94 88 878 3.1 542

.. 89 92 886 3.8 695

23 –1.6 54.0 85 94 1,089 4.0 902

62.0 0.8 30.3 11 48 40 23 25 29 .. ..

54.8 2.2 24.6 9 59 33 41 21 25 .. ..

166.5 3.0 10.8 7 62 31 48 24 34 48.5 9.5

.. .. 1.5 0 0.0 67.0 1

.. .. 3.4 0 0.5 68.9 4

24 .. 3.1 93 11.9 .. 1

36.6 74 28.1 63.4 –70 0.4 0.0 132

56.9 100 25.4 .. –140 0.8 0.4 200

70.5 239 5.5 .. –140 2.2 2.6 316

2010

The Little Data Book

American Samoa East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Upper middle income 66 200 .. ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.6 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2008

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 100 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

184

181

.. .. .. .. .. ..

178 0.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 3 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

The Little Data Book

2010

Andorra High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

84 470 3.0 ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.0 .. 36,970 ..

1990

2000

2008

.. .. .. .. .. .. 9 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 5 .. .. 100 80 101 ..

.. .. 1.3 .. .. .. 4 .. .. .. 82 103 ..

Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

160

.. 100 100 .. .. ..

.. 100 .. .. .. ..

160 0.00 .. 100 100 .. .. ..

1.0 3.8 7.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.1 1.2 4.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 1.4 3.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 77 70.5 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2010

The Little Data Book

Angola Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 18 1,247 60.2 87.0

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.6 .. 3,340 4,830

1990

2000

2008

.. 42 7.2 .. .. .. 260 .. 38 34 10 .. 0.3

2.0 44 6.8 143 6 47 239 27.5 41 .. 14 82 1.5

.. 47 5.8 123 .. 47 220 .. 79 .. .. .. 2.1

610

597

.. 39 26 552 0.4 59

.. 44 40 519 0.7 86

589 0.2 0.2 51 50 606 0.6 185

10.3 –0.3 10.9 18 41 41 39 21 12 .. ..

9.1 3.0 418.2 6 72 22 90 63 15 .. ..

84.9 13.2 23.9 7 68 26 76 51 12 .. ..

.. .. 7.1 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. 6.4 0 0.1 10.4 ..

68 .. 2.9 38 3.1 .. ..

53.5 94 8.6 8.1 –150 .. –0.3 266

120.1 100 9.4 20.7 –120 .. 0.9 302

102.9 254 15.1 2.5 175 82.1 1.7 369

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2010

Antigua and Barbuda High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

87 440 1.1 1.7

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.2 .. 13,200 19,660

1990

2000

2008

.. 74 1.7 .. 53 .. .. .. 89 .. .. .. ..

.. 75 1.7 .. 53 100 19 .. 95 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 100 12 .. 99 97 105 95 ..

.. .. .. .. 4.9 ..

.. 91 95 .. 4.5 ..

94 0.00 9.6 .. .. .. 5.0 ..

392 2.5 2.3 4 20 76 89 87 32 .. ..

664 1.5 0.4 4 20 76 70 75 48 .. ..

1,217 2.5 2.8 3 28 69 51 76 74 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 29 6.5 33.0 0

21 .. .. 158 75.0 .. 0

70.5 .. .. .. .. 13 60.6 4.6

69.1 .. .. .. .. 21 43.1 9.8

76.4 .. .. .. .. 12 253.4 8.2

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2010

The Little Data Book

Argentina Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

40 2,780 286.6 558.3

Upper middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.0 .. 7,190 14,000

1990

2000

4.6 72 3.0 .. .. 96 29 .. 93 .. 71 .. 0.2

3.1 74 2.5 65 .. 98 21 .. 91 100 88 101 0.5

3.6 75 2.2 57 .. 99 16 2.3 99 100 85 104 0.5

353

338

.. 94 81 1,418 3.5 1,309

.. 96 89 1,650 3.8 2,085

327 0.4 10.6 96 91 1,850 4.4 2,659

141.4 –2.4 2,076.8 8 36 56 10 5 14 .. ..

284.2 –0.8 1.0 5 28 67 11 12 16 14.1 –5.7

328.5 6.8a 19.1 10 32 58 24 21 23 .. ..

.. 2.3 1.2 0 0.0 28.5 7

.. 58.4 1.3 18 7.0 29.4 9

27 15.9 0.8 117 28.1 .. 9

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

11.6 64 62 37.0 162 15 1.8 169

18.1 100 141 69.3 86 86 10.4 52

39.0 133 128 10.7 –100 694 9.8 131

The Little Data Book

2010

2008

Armenia Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 3.1 30 10.3 19.4

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.2 50.9 3,350 6,310

1990

2000

2008

.. 68 2.5 .. .. .. 56 .. 93 .. .. .. ..

7.6 71 1.7 45 61 97 36 2.6 92 101 90 104 0.1

8.6 74 1.7 36 53 100 23 4.2 94 98 88 104 0.1

3.4

3.1

.. .. .. 2,171 1.1 2,718

.. 93 89 651 1.1 1,295

2.7 1.4 32.5 98 91 926 1.4 1,692

2.3 –11.7 79.4 17 52 31 35 46 47 .. ..

1.9 5.9 –1.4 26 35 39 23 51 19 .. ..

11.9 6.8 8.4 18 45 37 15 40 41 22.4 –0.5

.. .. 2.1 0 0.0 99.2 ..

.. 0.1 3.6 1 1.3 96.8 5

15 1.5 3.2 100 6.2 89.8 2

.. .. .. .. –68 .. 1.8 2.7

61.5 .. 0.9 8.2 –225 0.1 0.1 215.9

46.0 .. 3.4 12.7 –100 1.1 0.9 302.6

2010

The Little Data Book

Aruba High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

105 180 .. ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

1.2 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2008

.. 73 2.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 74 1.9 45 .. 96 .. .. .. 100 102 98 ..

.. 75 1.7 33 .. .. .. .. .. 95 95 100 ..

4.0

.. 100 .. .. 29.1 ..

.. 100 .. .. 24.9 ..

4.0 0.00 .. 100 .. .. 22.5 ..

872.1 1,858.7 12.0 3.7 5.7 4.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 101 70 161 91 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 17 15.4 .. ..

.. .. .. 115 22.8 .. 6

58.1 .. .. .. –6 2.6 130.5 30.0

54.2 100 .. .. 7 7.9 –120.2 –7.4

.. 127 .. .. 7 15.1 187.0 ..

The Little Data Book

2010

Australia High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

21 7,741 862.5 798.3

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.7 .. 40,240 37,250

1990

2000

2008

.. 77 1.9 .. .. 100 9 .. 86 .. 82 101 0.1

.. 79 1.8 18 .. 99 6 .. 91 .. 162 100 0.1

.. 81 2.0 15 .. .. 6 .. 94 .. 148 98 0.2 1,633 0.2 4.9 100 100 5,888 18.0 11,249

1,679

1,646

.. 100 100 5,053 17.2 8,456

.. 100 100 5,687 17.2 10,055

305.5 3.9 5.5 5 31 64 15 17 28 .. ..

405.1 1,015.2 4.0 3.7 2.1 4.4 4 3 27 29 70 68 20 21 22 23 25 29 24.9 25.4 1.9 1.5

.. 35.7 2.1 1 0.6 35.0 8

.. 92.0 1.8 45 46.8 38.7 15

2 66.5 1.8 103 70.8 .. 12

26.8 116 .. .. 667 2.4 8.1 ..

33.4 100 .. .. 466 1.9 13.6 ..

38.2 175 .. .. 641 4.7 47.3 ..

2010

The Little Data Book

Austria High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

8.3 84 382.7 311.5

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.4 .. 45,900 37,360

1990

2000

2008

.. 76 1.5 .. .. .. 9 .. 60 .. 101 95 0.1

8.6 78 1.4 14 .. .. 6 .. 75 102 98 97 0.1

.. 80 1.4 13 .. .. 4 .. 83 102 100 97 0.2

.. 100 100 3,214 7.9 6,078

.. 100 100 3,559 7.7 7,109

39 –0.1 3.8 100 100 3,997 8.7 8,033

164.8 4.2 3.1 4 32 64 37 37 25 .. ..

191.2 3.7 1.1 2 31 67 46 45 24 37.8 –2.0

413.5 1.8 2.4 2 31 67 59 54 23 37.4 –0.7

.. 7.0 1.2 1 0.1 100.0 8

.. 15.7 1.0 76 33.7 100.0 14

28 17.5 0.9 130 71.2 100.0 11

54.8 .. .. .. 111 0.6 0.7 ..

73.3 .. .. .. 65 1.8 8.5 ..

88.6 .. .. .. 220 3.2 14.4 ..

The Little Data Book

2010

Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 8.7 87 33.2 67.5

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2010

The Little Data Book

1.1 49.6 3,830 7,770

1990

2000

2008

.. 65 2.7 .. .. .. 98 .. 52 .. 89 100 ..

7.4 67 2.0 37 55 84 69 14.0 67 90 78 100 ..

13.3 70 2.3 34 51 88 36 8.4 66 121 106 98 0.2

9.4

.. 68 .. 3,609 6.0 2,584

.. 76 80 1,421 3.8 2,040

9.4 0.00 150.5 78 80 1,388 4.1 2,394

8.9 –0.7 83.5 29 33 38 44 39 27 .. ..

5.3 11.1 12.5 17 45 38 39 38 21 17.6 –4.7

46.1 10.8 20.9 6 70 24 69 25 20 27.3 0.4

.. .. 2.5 0 0.0 .. ..

.. 0.1 2.3 5 0.1 92.3 4

10 .. 2.7 75 28.2 .. 1

.. .. .. .. –151 .. 3.9 0.3

55.3 .. 1.3 5.8 –128 0.1 129.9 139.1

83.9 .. 4.3 0.9 –100 1.6 14.8 235.1

Bahamas, The High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

338 14 7.1 ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.2 .. 21,390 ..

1990

2000

2008

.. 70 2.6 .. 62 99 25 .. 86 .. 93 .. 3.8

.. 70 2.2 60 .. 99 20 .. 93 83 79 97 3.1

.. 73 2.0 53 .. 99 13 .. 90 97 94 102 3.0

5.2

.. .. 100 .. 7.6 ..

.. 97 100 .. 5.9 ..

5.2 0.00 .. .. 100 .. 6.5 ..

3.2 –1.6 5.1 3 16 81 54 56 29 15.7 –1.9

5.5 4.3 2.9 2 19 79 43 52 36 17.0 0.4

7.2 2.8 2.4 2 20 79 45 68 39 18.5 –1.7

.. .. 0.8 1 0.0 52.0 ..

.. .. 0.5 10 4.3 57.4 7

31 .. 0.8 106 31.5 .. 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

88.1 .. .. .. 0 .. –17.3 3.2

47.9 .. .. .. 2 .. 250.3 ..

52.0 .. .. .. 2 .. 839.0 ..

The Little Data Book

2010

Bahrain High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

776 710 19.7 25.9

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.1 .. 25,420 33,430

1990

2000

2008

.. 72 3.7 .. 53 94 16 .. 87 97 96 101 ..

.. 75 2.6 20 .. .. 13 .. 98 98 97 104 ..

.. 76 2.3 17 .. 99 12 .. 99 98 97 101 ..

2.0

4.0

.. .. .. 8,824 24.1 6,573

.. .. .. 9,023 30.4 8,831

5.0 –5.5 8,935.0 .. .. 11,551 28.6 14,153

4.2 4.4 4.8 1 46 53 116 95 16 27.1 –2.3

8.0 5.3 14.3 .. .. .. 89 64 10 32.9 8.5

21.9 6.3 11.5 .. .. .. 97 74 33 32.2 6.4

.. .. 5.1 1 0.0 75.4 ..

.. 83.1 4.0 32 6.2 77.6 0

9 96.7 2.7 186 51.9 .. 0

176.7 .. .. .. 18 .. –0.2 136.9

135.8 100 .. .. 17 .. 0.4 49.1

143.3 132 .. .. 20 .. 1.8 ..

2010

The Little Data Book

Bangladesh South Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 160 144 83.4 232.6

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.4 40.0 520 1,450

1990

2000

2008

10.0 54 4.4 .. 40 .. 149 64.3 65 .. 20 .. ..

9.3 61 3.0 105 54 12 91 48.2 76 59 44 .. ..

9.4 66 2.3 70 56 18 54 41.3 89 58 44 106 ..

8.8

.. 78 26 110 0.1 44

.. 79 32 132 0.2 95

8.7 0.1 75.6 80 36 163 0.3 144

30.1 5.9 6.3 30 21 48 6 14 17 .. ..

47.1 5.9 1.9 26 25 49 14 19 23 9.8 –0.7

79.6 6.2 8.8 19 29 52 20 29 24 11.0 –1.0

.. 1.1 1.1 0 0.0 7.2 0

.. 2.5 1.4 0 0.1 9.5 0

44 8.4 1.1 28 0.3 .. 1

17.6 117 12 25.8 –435 0.8 3.2 2.1

32.4 100 16 8.6 –550 2.0 280.4 1.2

49.3 58 24 3.9 –700 9.0 973.1 2.1

The Little Data Book

2010

Barbados High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

255 430 .. 4.6

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.3 .. .. 18,240

1990

2000

2008

.. 74 1.7 .. 55 .. 18 .. 87 .. 83 .. 0.5

.. 75 1.5 43 55 98 15 .. 94 .. .. .. 1.2

.. 77 1.5 43 .. 100 11 .. 92 .. .. .. 1.2

.. 100 100 .. 4.1 ..

.. 100 100 .. 4.7 ..

17 0.00 112.5 100 99 .. 5.3 ..

1.7 –4.8 5.5 7 20 73 49 52 19 .. ..

2.6 2.3 0.8 4 16 79 50 57 19 .. ..

3.7 .. .. 4 18 78 60 64 22 37.1 –9.3

.. 16.5 0.8 0 0.0 86.8 20

.. 66.0 0.8 11 4.0 98.6 23

.. 134.8 0.8 159 73.7 .. 4

53.8 .. .. .. –5 38 11.2 2.6

55.8 100 .. .. –12 115 19.4 0.2

67.4 116 .. .. –3 168 233.2 4.8

2010

The Little Data Book

Belarus Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 9.7 208 51.9 117.3

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

–0.2 17.4 5,360 12,120

1990

2000

2008

10.5 71 1.9 .. .. .. 24 .. 94 94 98 .. ..

8.5 69 1.3 29 .. 100 18 .. 98 102 87 102 0.2

8.8 71 1.4 21 73 100 13 1.3 99 96 95 101 0.2

.. 100 .. 4,155 9.6 4,381

.. 100 92 2,468 5.9 2,989

79 –0.4 7.5 100 93 2,891 7.1 3,345

17.4 –1.2 103.6 24 47 29 46 44 27 31.5 –4.8

12.7 5.8 185.3 14 39 47 69 72 25 28.7 0.1

60.3 10.0 20.5 10 44 46 62 69 36 39.2 2.4

.. .. 1.6 0 0.0 95.8 ..

.. .. 1.3 0 1.9 95.6 4

6 .. 1.4 84 32.1 88.6 2

.. .. .. .. –33 .. 0.0 ..

125.4 .. 2.1 4.8 0 139.2 0.1 ..

120.0 .. 12.3 3.1 20 442.8 2.2 110.2

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2010

Belgium High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

11 31 477.3 378.9

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1990

0.8 .. 44,570 35,380

2000

2008

.. 76 1.6 .. 78 .. 10 .. 85 79 101 101 0.1

8.5 78 1.7 9 .. 99 6 .. 82 .. 146 106 0.2

.. 80 1.8 8 .. .. 5 .. 93 86 110 98 0.2

.. .. .. 4,840 10.8 6,380

.. .. .. 5,706 11.4 8,247

7 0.00 .. .. .. 5,366 10.2 8,614

202.7 3.1 2.8 2 31 67 69 68 22 .. ..

231.9 3.7 1.8 1 27 72 85 82 22 42.9 0.0

504.2 1.1 1.7 1 23 76 92 93 24 41.2 –1.1

.. 32.3 2.3 0 0.0 81.2 ..

.. 78.7 1.4 55 29.3 78.2 10

4 33.2 1.1 110 68.1 78.2 8

117.1 .. .. .. 52 3.6 8.0b ..

157.8 100 .. .. 61 4.0 214.9 ..

187.8 98 .. .. 196 10.4 99.7 ..

2010

The Little Data Book

Belize Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 322 23 1.2 1.9

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

3.3 .. 3,740 5,940

1990

2000

2008

.. 72 4.5 .. 47 77 43 .. 86 .. 66 100 0.1

.. 74 3.6 99 56 100 27 .. 96 93 66 99 2.1

.. 76 2.9 78 34 95 19 4.9 96 99 75 101 2.1

.. .. .. .. 1.6 ..

.. 91 47 .. 2.8 ..

17 0.00 0.9 .. .. .. 2.7 ..

413 10.6 2.8 20 22 58 62 60 27 25.4 –0.6

832 13.0 0.5 17 21 62 53 74 29 .. ..

1,359 3.8 2.6 12 23 65 62 70 25 .. ..

.. .. 1.2 0 0.0 .. 0

.. .. 0.9 7 6.0 17.0 0

44 .. 1.0 50 10.6 .. 0

83.3 .. 0.1 6.8 –4 18 17.2 30

89.2 100 0.6 16.4 –1 26 23.3 15

86.1 80 1.0 10.5 –1 78 190.1 25

The Little Data Book

2010

Benin Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 8.7 113 6.0 12.7

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.2 39.0 700 1,470

1990

2000

2008

.. 54 6.7 .. .. .. 184 .. 79 18 9 50 0.1

.. 58 6.0 121 19 66 144 21.5 72 39 23 64 1.3

.. 61 5.4 111 17 74 121 20.2 61 65 36 73 1.2

.. 63 12 346 0.1 36

.. 64 24 298 0.2 60

22 2.3 1.3 65 30 343 0.4 72

1.8 3.2 1.6 36 13 51 14 26 14 .. ..

2.3 5.8 3.2 37 14 50 15 28 19 16.5 0.7

6.7 5.1 7.1 32 13 54 15 29 21 18.6 –0.3

.. .. 1.8 0 0.0 20.0 ..

.. .. 0.6 1 0.2 20.0 0

31 .. 1.0 40 1.8 .. 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

30.0 107 1.3 8.2 –9 101 62.4 267

44.6 100 1.6 11.9 –29 87 59.7 241

45.5 69 1.0 4.2 99 271 120.0 641

2010

The Little Data Book

Bermuda High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

64 50 .. ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.3 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2008

.. 74 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 78 1.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 104 87 101 ..

.. 79 1.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 96 84 95 ..

.. .. .. .. 9.9 ..

.. .. .. .. 8.0 ..

10 0.00 .. .. .. .. 8.8 ..

1.6 0.0 6.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3.5 2.9 2.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5.9 4.6 4.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 2 0.0 .. ..

.. 61.2 .. 21 43.5 .. ..

.. 46.6 .. 123 79.4 .. ..

41.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 42.2

22.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

19.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

The Little Data Book

2010

Bhutan South Asia

Lower middle income

Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

687 38 1.3 3.3

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.6 .. 1,900 4,820

1990

2000

2008

.. 53 5.9 .. .. .. 148 .. 93 .. 13 .. ..

.. 61 3.8 68 31 24 106 14.1 76 52 41 86 ..

.. 66 2.6 37 35 71 81 .. 99 84 56 98 0.1

.. .. .. .. 0.2 ..

.. 81 52 .. 0.7 ..

32 –0.3 0.4 81 52 .. 0.6 ..

281 9.1 6.4 36 24 40 29 33 32 18.1 –6.2

428 7.5 4.7 28 35 36 30 51 48 23.5 –2.5

1,283 13.8 3.7 19 46 35 56 51 47 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 77.1 ..

.. 11.0 .. 0 0.4 .. 0

46 .. .. 37 6.6 .. 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

53.7 .. 84 .. 2 .. 1.6 46

65.0 .. 204 .. 0 .. –0.1 53

88.8 .. 692 .. 35 .. 30.0 87

2010

The Little Data Book

Bolivia Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

9.7 1,099 14.1 40.1

Lower middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.8 37.7 1,460 4,140

1990

2000

2008

5.5 59 4.9 .. 30 43 122 8.9 53 71 44 .. 0.1

1.6 63 4.1 86 53 69 86 5.9 81 99 80 98 0.1

2.7 66 3.5 78 61 66 54 .. 86 98 82 99 0.2

628

601

.. 72 33 416 0.8 274

.. 82 39 594 1.0 421

582 0.4 0.5 86 43 571 1.2 515

4.9 4.6 16.3 17 35 48 23 24 13 .. ..

8.4 2.5 5.2 15 30 55 18 27 18 18.4 –8.7

16.7 6.1 10.4 13 38 48 45 38 18 23.3 1.2

.. .. 2.7 0 0.0 4.3 7

.. 20.7 1.9 7 1.4 6.6 40

50 16.0 1.5 50 10.8 .. 4

33.1 102 4.3 38.6 –100 0.0 27.2 545

36.4 100 5.8 37.1 –100 0.1 736.4 482

68.1 144 5.5 11.3 –100 1.1 512.3 628

The Little Data Book

2010

Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 3.8 51 17.1 31.5

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2010

The Little Data Book

–0.1 19.5 4,520 8,360

1990

2000

2008

.. 67 1.7 .. .. 97 23 .. 52 .. .. .. ..

9.1 74 1.4 24 48 100 17 4.2 80 .. .. .. ..

6.7 75 1.2 16 36 100 15 1.6 84 .. 89 100 0.1

.. 97 .. 1,627 1.2 3,043

.. 97 96 1,180 6.1 2,062

22 0.1 .. 99 95 1,483 7.3 2,381

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5,338 5.5 24.8 11 24 65 30 78 21 .. ..

18,512 5.4 7.8 9 29 62 37 69 24 39.1 –1.5

.. .. .. 0 0.0 54.0 ..

.. .. 3.6 3 1.1 52.3 ..

60 .. 1.4 84 34.7 52.3 4

.. .. .. .. –24 .. .. 9.7

78.2 .. 2.8 9.9 282 1.6 0.1 736.9

93.7 .. 8.3 4.4 62 2.7 1.1 482.4

Botswana Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 1.9 582 12.8 25.6

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.5 .. 6,640 13,310

1990

2000

2008

.. 64 4.7 .. 33 77 50 .. 87 89 40 109 4.7

.. 51 3.4 67 48 94 81 10.7 91 91 76 102 26.5

.. 54 2.9 51 .. .. 31 .. 94 99 80 100 23.9

137

125

.. 93 38 933 1.6 732

.. 95 45 1,066 2.5 924

117 0.9 8.1 96 47 1,068 2.6 1,435

3.8 6.8 6.3 5 61 34 55 50 37 50.8 19.1

6.2 8.2 12.0 2 59 39 53 34 35 .. ..

13.4 2.9 17.0 2 53 45 46 39 32 .. ..

.. 6.6 4.1 0 0.0 32.0 ..

.. 15.8 3.0 13 2.9 35.3 0

61 26.5 3.4 77 6.2 32.6 1

98.4 98 553 4.3 1 86 95.9 145

77.0 100 453 2.0 23 26 57.2 31

76.2 90 438 0.7 20 114 109.1 716

The Little Data Book

2010

Brazil Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

192 8,515 1,401.3 1,934.4

Upper middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2010

The Little Data Book

1.0 21.5 7,300 10,080

1990

2000

2008

2.4 66 2.8 .. 59 72 56 .. 78 .. 54 .. 0.4

2.5 70 2.4 88 .. 96 34 .. 99 108 104 103 0.6

3.0 72 1.9 75 81 97 22 2.2 99 106 100 102 0.6

5,200

4,932

.. 83 71 933 1.4 1,455

.. 89 74 1,086 1.9 1,894

4,715 0.6 1.1 91 77 1,239 1.9 2,171

462.0 –4.3 2,735.5 8 39 53 8 7 20 .. ..

644.7 1,575.2 4.3 5.1 6.2 5.9 6 7 28 28 67 65 10 14 12 14 18 19 .. 24.7 .. –1.3

.. 3.6 1.9 0 0.0 9.7 7

.. 35.1 1.8 13 2.9 5.5 19

120 37.4 1.5 78 37.5 .. 12

11.7 66 120 22.1 –92 0.6 1.0 151

17.7 100 242 93.5 –210 1.6 32.8 231

24.2 110 256 22.7 –229 5.1 45.1 460

Brunei Darussalam High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

392 5.8 10.2 19.6

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.9 .. 27,050 50,820

1990

2000

2008

.. 74 3.2 .. .. .. 11 .. 99 100 69 100 ..

.. 76 2.5 31 .. 100 8 .. 99 122 85 102 ..

.. 77 2.1 25 .. 100 7 .. 97 106 97 101 ..

3.1

2.9

.. .. .. 6,856 25.0 4,354

.. .. .. 7,359 19.6 7,539

2.7 0.8 .. 99 .. 7,190 15.6 8,393

3.5 1.1 8.4 1 62 37 62 37 19 .. ..

6.0 2.8 29.0 1 64 35 67 36 13 .. ..

11.5 0.6 0.9 1 71 28 68 28 13 .. ..

.. .. 6.6 1 0.0 31.4 ..

.. .. 4.1 28 9.0 34.7 0

116 .. 2.4 96 55.3 77.2 6

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

91.3 .. .. .. 6 .. .. 3.9

83.5 100 .. .. 4 .. 74.0 ..

81.2 253 .. .. 4 .. 236.7 ..

The Little Data Book

2010

Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 7.6 111 41.8 86.7

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

–0.5 12.8 5,490 11,370

1990

2000

2008

8.3 72 1.8 .. .. .. 18 .. 99 101 87 99 ..

6.5 72 1.3 48 .. 99 17 .. 89 99 92 98 ..

.. 73 1.5 42 .. 99 11 .. 96 98 105 97 ..

.. 99 99 3,277 8.8 4,759

.. 99 99 2,314 5.3 3,724

37 –0.7 50.0 99 99 2,641 6.2 4,456

20.7 –9.1 26.2 17 49 34 33 37 26 47.1 –5.0

12.6 5.4 6.7 14 31 55 56 61 18 33.7 –0.4

49.9 6.0 11.4 7 31 62 60 83 38 36.4 3.2

.. .. 3.7 0 0.0 91.6 ..

.. 4.9 2.8 9 5.3 92.1 3

18 17.8 2.2 138 34.7 98.4 7

48.9 .. 11 19.4 –186 .. 0.0 ..

90.4 .. 11 17.7 –108 0.1 1.0 ..

123.0 .. 38 14.7 –41 2.6 9.2 ..

2010

The Little Data Book

Burkina Faso Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 15 274 7.3 17.6

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.4 46.4 480 1,160

1990

2000

2008

.. 47 6.8 .. .. .. 201 .. 79 19 6 62 1.9

5.9 50 6.3 138 13 31 188 33.7 51 25 10 70 2.1

.. 53 5.9 129 17 54 169 37.4 75 38 18 84 1.6

.. 34 5 .. 0.1 ..

.. 56 9 .. 0.1 ..

67 0.3 6.4 72 13 .. 0.1 ..

3.1 –0.6 1.8 29 21 50 11 24 19 .. ..

2.6 1.8 –1.7 29 24 47 9 25 17 .. ..

7.9 4.5 5.1 33 22 44 12 27 18 13.6 –4.2

.. .. 2.3 0 0.0 16.6 ..

.. .. 1.2 0 0.1 16.0 3

14 .. 1.8 17 0.9 .. 22

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

22.2 119 0.8 6.8 –128 140 0.5 327

31.4 100 1.4 14.9 –121 67 23.2 338

30.4 72 1.7 .. 100 50 137.0 998

The Little Data Book

2010

Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 8.1 28 1.1 3.1

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.0 .. 140 380

1990

2000

2008

7.9 46 6.6 .. .. .. 189 .. 74 41 5 82 1.7

5.1 47 5.8 34 16 25 178 38.9 76 25 .. .. 3.8

9.0 50 4.6 19 9 34 168 .. 84 45 18 91 2.0

2.9

2.0

.. 70 44 .. 0.05 ..

.. 71 42 .. 0.05 ..

1.3 4.4 2.9 71 41 .. 0.03 ..

1.1 3.5 6.0 56 19 25 8 28 15 18.2 –2.3

0.7 –0.9 13.2 40 19 41 8 20 6 15.8 –2.4

1.2 4.5 24.5 35 20 45 11 47 16 .. ..

.. .. 3.5 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. 6.0 0 0.1 7.1 0

32 .. 3.8 6 0.8 .. 8

27.0 128 0.9 43.4 –3 .. 1.3 263

27.9 100 1.1 39.4 –400 .. 11.7 93

39.5 140 1.4 28.1 192 3.6 3.8 509

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2010

The Little Data Book

Cambodia East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 15 181 9.2 27.2

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1990

2000

2008

.. 55 5.8 .. .. .. 117 .. 34 .. 30 73 0.7

.. 57 3.9 52 24 32 106 39.5 65 47 18 82 1.6

6.5 61 2.9 39 40 44 90 28.8 89 79 40 90 0.8

129

115

.. 19 8 .. 0.05 ..

.. 38 16 312 0.18 29

100 1.5 3.4 65 28 358 0.29 94

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3,654 8.8 –3.2 38 23 39 50 62 18 10.3 –3.4

10,354 6.7 12.3 35 24 41 65 73 21 9.8 –1.7

.. .. .. 0 0.0 7.5 ..

.. .. 2.2 1 0.0 .. 0

85 .. 1.1 29 0.5 .. ..

.. .. 1.8 4.0 150 9.0 33.0 41

91.1 100 2.6 1.6 80 120.5 148.5 396

104.3 78 4.2 0.6 10 325.2 815.2 743

Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

1.6 30.1 640 1,870

The Little Data Book

2010

Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 19 475 21.9 41.5

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.3 39.9 1,150 2,170

1990

2000

2008

.. 55 5.9 .. 16 58 149 18.0 56 54 25 83 0.8

5.6 51 5.0 140 26 60 147 17.8 49 50 27 85 6.2

.. 51 4.6 126 29 63 131 16.6 80 73 37 84 5.1

245

223

.. 49 39 407 0.1 192

.. 63 47 396 0.2 171

208 1.0 0.4 70 51 391 0.2 265

11.2 –6.1 1.6 25 29 46 20 17 18 14.3 –5.6

10.1 4.2 2.8 22 36 42 23 20 17 14.1 0.1

23.4 3.9 1.7 19 31 50 30 29 18 .. ..

.. .. 1.5 0 0.0 10.5 3

.. .. 1.3 1 0.3 8.1 1

34 .. 1.5 32 3.8 .. 3

30.5 81 6.6 20.4 25 23 –112.8 444

33.0 100 10.3 21.4 0 30 158.8 377

37.2 138 2.8 10.0 –12 145 38.2 525

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2010

The Little Data Book

Canada High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

33 9,985 1,453.8 1,289.5

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.0 .. 43,640 38,710

1990

2000

2008

.. 77 1.8 .. .. .. 8 .. 89 .. 100 99 0.2

7.2 79 1.5 18 .. 98 6 .. 95 .. 107 100 0.3

.. 81 1.6 13 .. .. 6 .. 94 96 101 99 0.4

3,101

.. 100 100 7,509 16.2 16,109

.. 100 100 8,163 17.5 16,991

3,101 0.00 1.6 100 100 8,169 16.7 16,995

582.7 0.2 3.2 3 31 66 26 26 21 21.2 –4.5

724.9 1,501.3 5.2 0.4 4.1 3.9 2 .. 33 .. 65 .. 46 35 40 33 20 23 20.9 19.6 1.4 1.6

.. 41.5 2.0 2 0.4 35.0 14

.. 116.1 1.1 28 42.2 .. 19

5 66.8 1.3 66 75.3 .. 14

43.1 103 .. .. 1 .. 7.6 ..

71.9 100 .. .. 1 .. 66.1 ..

58.3 121 .. .. 1 .. 45.4 ..

The Little Data Book

2010

Cape Verde Sub-Saharan Africa Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 499 4.0 1.4 1.5

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.4 .. 2,800 3,090

1990

2000

2008

.. 66 5.3 .. .. .. 63 .. 79 54 20 .. ..

4.5 69 3.7 105 53 89 41 .. 78 103 65 99 ..

.. 71 2.7 93 61 78 29 .. 96 92 .. .. ..

578

821

.. .. .. .. 0.2 ..

.. 80 41 .. 0.4 ..

845 –2.3 .. .. .. .. 0.6 ..

339 0.7 2.3 14 21 64 13 44 23 .. ..

531 6.6 –1.2 12 18 70 28 61 20 .. ..

1,592 2.8 6.5 9 18 73 22 59 47 32.9 2.4

.. .. 1.7 0 0.0 78.0 ..

.. .. 1.3 4 1.8 69.0 1

24 .. 0.6 56 20.6 .. 0

41.9 100 134 4.8 –17 59 0.3 105

45.4 100 317 6.7 –12 87 33.4 94

53.8 108 625 3.5 –13 155 211.3 219

2010

The Little Data Book

Cayman Islands High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

54 260 .. ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.3 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2008

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 102 96 99 ..

.. .. .. .. .. 100 .. .. .. 89 88 91 ..

124

.. .. .. .. 9.6 ..

.. .. .. .. 11.3 ..

124 0.00 .. .. .. .. 9.8 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 27 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 42.4 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

The Little Data Book

2010

Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 4.3 623 1.8 3.2

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2010

The Little Data Book

1.9 .. 410 730

1990

2000

2008

.. 49 5.8 .. .. .. 178 .. 82 29 11 61 1.8

.. 46 5.4 128 28 44 181 21.8 36 .. 12 .. 6.4

.. 47 4.8 104 19 53 173 .. 62 33 .. .. 6.3

232

229

.. 58 11 .. 0.1 ..

.. 63 22 .. 0.1 ..

227 0.1 0.0 66 31 .. 0.1 ..

1.5 –2.1 2.3 48 20 33 15 28 12 .. ..

1.0 2.3 3.2 53 16 31 20 24 10 .. ..

2.0 2.2 6.2 53 14 33 11 23 12 .. ..

.. .. 1.5 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. 1.0 0 0.1 2.7 0

22 .. 1.6 4 0.4 .. 0

18.4 238 699 13.2 –41 0.1 0.7 249

29.0 100 858 .. 11 .. 0.9 75

24.9 73 949 .. –45 .. 121.0 256

Chad Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 11 1,284 5.9 11.7

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.7 .. 540 1,070

1990

2000

2008

.. 51 6.7 .. .. .. 201 .. 32 16 6 42 0.7

.. 49 6.6 191 8 16 205 29.4 28 22 11 56 3.3

.. 49 6.2 162 .. .. 209 .. 23 31 19 64 3.5

131

123

.. .. 5 .. 0.02 ..

.. 34 7 .. 0.02 ..

118 0.6 1.5 48 9 .. 0.04 ..

1.7 –4.2 8.0 29 18 53 13 28 7 .. ..

1.4 –0.9 5.3 42 11 46 17 35 23 .. ..

8.4 –0.2 11.7 14 49 38 54 50 15 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 0.8 ..

.. .. 1.9 0 0.0 0.8 ..

75 .. 1.0 17 1.2 .. ..

27.2 .. 0.5 4.3 1 0.2 9.4 311

36.1 .. 1.1 .. 69 .. 114.8 130

77.4 .. 1.7 .. 219 .. 834.0 416

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2010

Channel Islands High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

150 190 10.2 ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.2 .. 68,610 ..

1990

2000

2008

.. 76 1.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 78 1.4 13 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 79 1.4 10 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

8.0 0.00 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6,440 5.8 3.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

11,515 5.9 3.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 6 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 3 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 2 .. .. ..

2010

The Little Data Book

Chile Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

17 756 157.5 222.6

Upper middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.0 .. 9,370 13,250

1990

2000

2008

3.4 74 2.6 .. 56 .. 22 .. 97 .. 74 100 0.1

3.5 77 2.1 64 .. 100 11 .. 97 98 83 100 0.3

4.1 79 1.9 59 58 100 9 0.5 92 96 94 99 0.3

153

158

.. 91 84 1,048 2.7 1,246

.. 93 91 1,700 3.9 2,487

162 –0.4 1.4 95 94 1,851 3.6 3,318

31.6 3.7 22.5 9 41 50 34 31 25 .. ..

75.2 4.5 4.6 6 38 55 32 30 22 21.6 –0.7

169.5 3.2 0.2 4 44 52 45 41 25 26.0 4.8

.. 43.1 4.2 0 0.0 13.8 5

.. 80.3 3.7 22 16.6 18.4 3

27 78.1 3.5 88 32.5 .. 6

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

51.1 114 19 25.9 –40 0.4 0.7 104

50.1 100 37 24.8 60 13.3 4.9 49

76.5 165 64 18.2 30 2.5 16.8 73

The Little Data Book

2010

China East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 1,325 9,598 3,888.1 7,966.7

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1990

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years)c Total fertility (births per woman)c Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)c Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands)c Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

2010

The Little Data Book

0.5 2.8 2,940 6,010

2000

2008

.. 68 2.3 .. 85 50 46 .. 98 102 38 86 ..

.. 71 1.8 10 87 97 36 6.8 85 .. 61 99 0.1

5.7 73 1.8 10 85 98 21 .. 94 99 74 103 0.1

1,571

1,770

.. 67 48 760 2.1 511

.. 80 59 865 2.7 993

2,054 –1.6 22.4 88 65 1,484 4.7 2,332

356.9 1,198.5 4,327.0 3.8 8.4 9.0 5.8 2.1 7.2 27 15 11 41 46 49 32 39 40 19 23 37 16 21 28 36 35 44 6.3 7.1 10.3 .. –2.6 –1.4 .. 0.5 2.7 0 0.0 .. 6 32.3 102 55 11.7 –368 0.2 3.5 2.0

.. 48.5 1.8d 7 1.8 .. 19 39.6 100 146 9.3 –786 5.2 38.4 1.7

37 64.6 2.0d 48 22.5 49.6 29 59.2 74 378 2.0 –2,058 48.5 147.8 1.5

Colombia Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

45 1,142 207.9 379.6

Upper middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.5 45.1 4,620 8,430

1990

2000

2008

3.4 68 3.1 .. 66 82 35 .. 82 71 50 108 0.1

2.6 71 2.6 94 77 86 26 4.9 80 95 72 104 0.5

2.3 73 2.4 74 78 96 20 5.1 92 110 91 104 0.6

614

610

.. 89 68 730 1.7 869

.. 91 74 673 1.5 844

606 0.1 0.5 93 78 655 1.5 977

40.3 6.0 26.1 17 38 45 21 15 19 .. ..

94.1 2.9 25.9 10 30 60 17 19 16 16.1 –6.2

243.8 2.5 8.3 9 36 55 18 22 25 23.5 –2.1

.. 3.5 2.6 0 0.0 11.9 5

.. 10.2 3.0 6 2.2 14.4 8

20 35.7 3.7 92 38.5 .. 4

30.7 81 17 40.9 –245 0.5 0.5 89

26.1 100 34 27.7 –150 1.6 2.4 186

31.7 138 47 16.2 –120 4.9 10.6 972

The Little Data Book

2010

Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Low income 644 1.9 483 754

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.4 .. 750 1,170

1990

2000

2008

.. 56 5.5 .. .. .. 128 .. 87 .. 18 71 0.1

.. 62 4.3 53 26 62 114 25.0 70 64 29 84 0.1

.. 65 4.0 45 .. .. 105 .. 76 69 46 84 0.1

120

.. 93 18 .. 0.2 ..

.. 88 29 .. 0.2 ..

44 5.7 0.8 85 35 .. 0.1 ..

250 5.1 2.2 41 8 50 14 37 20 .. ..

202 0.9 3.8 49 12 40 17 33 10 .. ..

530 1.0 5.5 46 12 42 13 37 16 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 69.3 ..

.. .. .. 0 0.3 76.5 0

24 .. .. 15 3.6 .. 1

28.0 .. 188 2.3 –5 9.9 0.4 45

28.2 100 237 .. –6 12.0 0.1 19

38.7 69 281 .. –10 12.0 8.0 37

2010

The Little Data Book

Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 64 2,345 9.8 18.0

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1990

2000

2008

.. 48 7.1 .. 8 .. 199 .. 38 48 21 .. ..

.. 46 6.9 236 31 61 199 33.6 46 37 22 73 ..

5.5 48 6.0 198 21 74 199 28.2 67 53 35 76 ..

1,405

1,352

.. 43 15 319 0.11 122

.. 45 25 288 0.03 89

1,330 0.3 0.0 46 31 289 0.04 97

9.3 –6.6 109.0 31 29 40 30 29 9 1.0 –0.7

4.3 –6.9 515.8 50 20 30 22 21 3 3.7 –4.0

11.7 6.2 19.4 40 28 32 23 39 24 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 1.0 .. .. .. ..

149 .. 1.4 .. .. .. ..

43.5 86 10 .. 123 .. 0.0 0.9

35.3 100 12 .. –1,379 .. 0.2 0.2

69.0 147 12 .. –237 .. 1.0 1.6

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

2.7 71.3 150 280

The Little Data Book

2010

Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 3.6 342 6.5 10.1

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.8 42.3 1,790 2,810

1990

2000

2008

.. 59 5.4 .. .. .. 104 .. 75 59 47 86 5.1

.. 54 4.8 128 .. .. 116 .. 34 55 35 86 4.6

5.0 54 4.4 111 44 83 127 11.8 79 73 .. .. 3.5

227

226

.. .. .. 326 0.5 168

.. 70 20 279 0.3 99

224 0.1 0.0 71 20 357 0.4 135

2.8 1.0 –1.0 13 41 46 54 46 16 .. ..

3.2 7.6 47.0 5 72 23 80 44 23 32.3 –1.3

10.7 5.6 24.1 4 75 21 79 51 21 39.9 9.6

.. .. .. 0 0.0 9.7 ..

.. .. 1.4 2 0.0 9.7 ..

37 .. 1.3 50 4.3 .. ..

57.2 63 4.9 34.6 2 4.4 0.0 217

91.7 100 4.8 1.7 –91 10.4 0.2 32

111.0 212 5.5 1.0 4 14.8 2.6 505

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2010

The Little Data Book

Costa Rica Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 4.5 51 27.4 49.5

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.3 23.9 6,060 10,960

1990

2000

2008

4.0 76 3.2 .. .. 98 22 .. 90 74 43 101 0.1

4.1 78 2.4 82 80 98 13 .. 82 87 61 101 0.2

4.4 79 2.0 67 96 .. 11 .. 91 93 89 102 0.4

.. .. 94 643 1.0 1,086

.. 97 96 809 1.4 1,517

24 0.4 2.4 98 96 1,070 1.8 1,863

7.4 3.9 17.1 12 30 58 30 36 18 .. ..

15.9 1.8 7.0 9 32 58 49 46 17 .. ..

29.7 2.6 12.1 7 29 64 46 55 26 25.3 –0.8

.. 5.5 .. 0 0.0 15.3 ..

.. 18.3 .. 5 5.8 22.0 52

60 6.4 .. 42 32.3 25.5 39

46.4 75 3.7 24.1 25 12 0.2 227.0

76.7 100 4.6 8.0 128 136 0.4 9.6

84.4 82 8.8 10.5 84 605 2.0 66.1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2010

Côte d’Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 21 322 20.3 32.6

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.3 .. 980 1,580

1990

2000

2008

6.7 58 6.3 .. .. .. 150 .. 56 41 20 65 2.2

5.0 56 5.2 136 15 63 138 18.2 73 42 23 69 6.3

.. 57 4.6 128 13 57 114 16.7 63 48 .. .. 3.9

102

103

.. 67 20 343 0.5 152

.. 75 22 390 0.4 166

104 –0.1 1.2 81 24 496 0.3 178

10.8 –1.1 –4.5 32 23 44 32 27 7 .. ..

10.4 –3.7 –0.4 24 25 51 40 33 11 .. ..

23.4 2.2 8.1 25 26 49 47 39 10 18.9 –0.3

.. 5.1 1.3 0 0.0 8.7 ..

.. 11.4 .. 3 0.2 9.7 2

40 30.2 1.5 51 3.2 .. 16

47.9 143 17 35.4 325 44 48.1 686

64.1 100 12 22.6 175 119 234.7 351

73.7 139 13 9.2 –339 195 402.4 617

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2010

The Little Data Book

Croatia High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4.4 57 60.2 75.6

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.0 11.1 13,580 17,050

1990

2000

2008

10.5 72 1.6 .. .. 100 13 .. 90 .. .. .. ..

8.3 73 1.4 16 69 100 8 .. 93 92 85 101 ..

8.8 76 1.5 14 .. 100 6 .. 96 102 94 102 0.1

.. 99 99 1,884 3.8 2,991

.. 99 99 1,760 4.6 2,840

21 –0.1 .. 99 99 2,101 5.3 3,738

18.2 –21.1 99.3 11 36 53 78 86 14 33.0 –4.6

21.3 3.0 4.5 8 28 63 42 45 19 36.0 –5.3

69.3 2.4 6.4 6 28 65 42 50 31 35.9 –1.1

.. .. 7.6 0 0.0 .. 5

.. 12.8 3.1 23 6.8 85.4 8

22 38.6 1.8 133 50.5 89.1 9

88.8 .. .. .. 7 .. .. 0.0

57.7 .. .. .. –160 0.6 1.1 65.5

64.7 .. .. .. –13 1.6 4.8 397.5

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2010

Cuba Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 11 111 .. ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2010

The Little Data Book

0.0 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2008

.. 75 1.8 .. .. .. 14 .. 94 96 95 106 ..

.. 77 1.6 59 73 100 9 .. 94 104 79 100 0.1

.. 79 1.5 45 77 100 6 .. 99 90 91 99 0.1

.. .. 98 1,558 3.1 1,214

.. 91 98 1,018 2.3 1,142

28 –1.9 21.5 91 98 884 2.6 1,309

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 5.6 21.3 6 47 46 16 19 9 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 50.5 ..

.. .. .. 0 0.5 49.0 21

.. .. .. 3 12.9 .. 35

.. .. .. .. –67 .. .. 52

.. 100 .. .. –164 .. .. 44

.. 111 .. .. –163 .. .. 127

Cyprus High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

862 9.3 21.4 19.8

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.0 .. 26,940 24,980

1990

2000

2008

.. 77 2.4 .. .. .. 11 .. 77 83 71 100 ..

.. 78 1.7 11 .. .. 7 .. 86 98 92 102 ..

.. 80 1.5 6 .. .. 4 .. 87 100 98 101 ..

1.6

1.7

.. 100 100 2,000 6.8 2,737

.. 100 100 2,717 8.7 4,045

1.8 –0.5 31.6 100 100 2,854 9.2 5,441

5.6 7.4 5.4 7 26 67 52 57 27 .. ..

9.3 5.0 3.8 4 19 77 55 55 18 27.8 –5.5

24.9 3.6 4.8 2 20 78 47 58 24 64.2 0.8

.. 22.4 12.6 0 0.0 59.6 6

.. 46.7 5.2 28 15.3 60.6 2

8 31.9 3.7 118 38.8 64.0 32

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

63.0 .. .. .. –2 79 0.1 38.4

51.5 .. .. .. 29 64 0.9 ..

49.1 .. .. .. 29 279 3.9 ..

The Little Data Book

2010

Czech Republic High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

10 79 173.6 238.6

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.9 .. 16,650 22,890

1990

2000

2008

11.9 71 1.9 .. 78 .. 12 .. .. .. 93 98 ..

.. 75 1.1 15 .. 100 6 2.1 98 100 88 101 ..

.. 77 1.5 11 .. 100 4 .. 97 94 95 101 ..

.. 100 100 4,705 12.7 5,584

.. 100 99 3,918 11.4 5,694

27 –0.1 19.6 100 99 4,428 11.2 6,496

34.9 –11.6 36.2 6 49 45 45 43 25 .. ..

56.7 3.6 1.5 4 38 58 63 66 29 30.5 –3.6

215.5 2.5 1.8 3 38 60 77 73 25 31.4 –1.5

.. .. .. 0 0.0 100.0 ..

.. 19.4 2.0 42 9.7 100.0 8

15 22.7 1.5 132 57.8 .. 14

83.6 .. .. .. –22 .. .. ..

107.7 .. .. .. 12 0.3 5.0 ..

134.0 .. .. .. 67 1.4 10.9 ..

2010

The Little Data Book

Denmark High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

5.5 4.3 323.0 206.2

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.6 .. 58,800 37,530

1990

2000

2008

.. 75 1.7 .. 78 .. 9 .. 84 95 109 101 0.1

.. 77 1.8 7 .. .. 6 .. 99 101 127 102 0.1

.. 79 1.9 6 .. .. 4 .. 89 101 119 102 0.2

4.5

4.9

.. 100 100 3,374 9.8 5,945

.. 100 100 3,482 8.8 6,484

5.1 –0.8 21.2 100 100 3,598 9.9 6,670

135.8 1.5 3.0 4 26 70 37 33 20 .. ..

160.1 3.5 3.0 3 27 71 47 41 21 36.5 1.7

341.3 –1.1 4.3 1 26 73 55 52 22 40.6 4.8

.. 28.8 2.0 3 0.1 100.0 15

.. 67.3 1.5 63 39.2 100.0 21

6 38.5 1.3 125 83.3 100.0 16

51.7 102 .. .. 30 464 1.1 ..

60.5 100 .. .. 73 667 36.0 ..

67.2 100 .. .. 46 890 3.1 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

The Little Data Book

2010

Djibouti Middle East & North Africa Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 849 23 957 2.0

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.8 .. 1,130 2,320

1990

2000

2008

.. 51 6.2 .. .. .. 123 .. 85 32 11 70 0.2

6.0 54 4.8 30 9 .. 106 25.4 50 28 14 71 3.0

.. 55 3.9 23 23 93 95 .. 73 41 29 80 3.1

.. 76 .. .. 0.7 ..

.. 83 65 .. 0.6 ..

56 0.00 6.3 92 67 .. 0.6 ..

452 –4.3 6.8 3 22 75 54 78 14 .. ..

551 0.4 2.4 4 15 81 35 50 9 .. ..

875 3.9 3.1 4 17 79 59 80 39 .. ..

.. .. 6.9 0 0.0 12.6 ..

.. .. 4.7 0 0.2 45.0 ..

37 .. 4.1 13 2.3 .. ..

53.1 .. 155 4.0 90 13 2.3 194

43.2 100 258 6.1 30 12 3.3 71

74.2 80 685 6.3 0 30 253.0 121

2010

The Little Data Book

Dominica Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Upper middle income 73 750 348 608

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.5 .. 4,750 8,300

1990

2000

2008

.. 73 2.7 .. .. .. 18 .. 88 .. .. .. ..

.. 76 1.9 .. 50 100 16 .. 99 94 95 103 ..

.. .. .. .. .. 94 11 .. 99 81 105 101 ..

500

473

.. .. .. .. 0.8 ..

.. 97 83 .. 1.4 ..

455 0.6 .. .. .. .. 1.6 ..

166 5.3 3.0 25 19 56 55 81 41 .. ..

271 0.7 0.6 18 23 58 53 68 28 .. ..

357 4.3 0.5 17 24 59 40 70 33 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 45.6 ..

.. .. .. 2 8.4 50.4 7

14 .. .. 137 37.6 .. 0

104.0 .. 88 5.6 .. 13.9 12.9 20

74.1 .. 165 6.7 .. 16.3 17.6 15

75.3 .. 303 11.5 .. 4.6 52.1 22

The Little Data Book

2010

Dominican Republic Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 10.9 49 43.1 77.6

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.4 48.5 4,330 7,800

1990

2000

2008

4.3 68 3.5 .. 56 93 62 8.4 70 .. 63 .. 0.6

3.5 71 2.9 110 65 98 39 3.5 84 75 58 104 1.3

4.4 73 2.6 108 73 98 33 3.4 79 91 75 103 1.1

.. 84 68 556 1.3 379

.. 92 74 875 2.3 709

14 0.00 16.1 95 79 804 2.1 1,378

7.1 –5.5 50.5 13 31 55 34 44 25 .. ..

24.0 5.7 6.9 7 36 57 37 46 23 .. ..

45.5 5.3 9.8 7 33 60 26 39 18 17.6 0.3

.. .. 0.6 0 0.0 44.7 ..

.. .. 0.7 8 3.7 49.4 1

19 .. 0.6 72 21.6 .. 8

73.2 96 4.4 10.4 –117 0.3 0.1 102

63.4 100 4.5 4.8 –139 1.8 1.0 56

51.2 94 10.5 8.6 –148 3.6 2.9 153

2010

The Little Data Book

Ecuador Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

13 284 49.8 104.9

Lower middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.0 38.3 3,690 7,780

1990

2000

2008

.. 69 3.7 .. 53 .. 53 .. 60 .. 57 .. 0.1

3.1 73 3.0 85 66 99 34 .. 72 98 57 100 0.3

3.4 75 2.6 83 .. .. 25 .. 66 106 70 100 0.3

138

118

.. 73 71 583 1.6 478

.. 88 80 655 1.7 654

105 1.6 3.9 95 84 885 2.4 788

10.4 2.7 5.9 .. .. .. 33 32 21 14.4 2.9

15.9 2.8 –7.0 .. .. .. 37 31 20 .. ..

54.7 6.5 12.1 7 41 53 38 38 28 .. ..

.. 0.6 2.0 0 0.0 13.4 0

.. 4.4 1.7 4 1.5 18.9 6

64 8.3 2.8 86 28.8 14.8 5

44.2 114 12 32.5 0 0.1 126.0 159

54.2 100 13 25.8 –300 1.3 720.0 146

68.0 124 17 18.7 –400 2.8 993.2 231

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2010

Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

82 1,001 146.8 446.0

Lower middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.8 16.7 1,800 5,470

1990

2000

2008

8.6 63 4.6 .. 47 37 90 11.6 86 .. 70 81 ..

9.0 68 3.3 51 56 61 47 4.3 98 88 76 93 ..

9.0 70 2.9 38 60 79 23 6.8 92 95 .. .. ..

440

590

.. 94 50 551 1.3 658

.. 97 61 644 2.0 958

702 –2.8 3,794.4 98 66 840 2.1 1,384

43.1 5.7 18.4 19 29 52 20 33 29 23.0 –2.0

99.8 5.4 4.9 17 33 50 16 23 20 24.3 –6.7

162.3 7.2 11.8 13 38 49 33 39 22 27.7 –6.4

.. 4.1 4.7 0 0.0 72.0 ..

.. 28.8 3.2 2 0.6 78.1 0

7 52.9 2.3 51 16.6 .. 1

36.8 101 33 20.4 –574 4.3 0.7 5.4

19.9 100 29 8.5 –536 2.9 1.2 1.3

45.5 144 33 4.7 –291 8.7 9.5 1.3

2010

The Little Data Book

El Salvador Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 6.1 21 21.2 40.7

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.4 30.7 3,460 6,630

1990

2000

2008

2.4 66 4.0 .. 47 52 62 11.1 98 65 38 101 0.1

2.8 70 2.9 102 60 .. 33 .. 97 88 57 95 0.7

4.3 71 2.3 82 73 .. 18 .. 95 89 64 98 0.8

3.8

3.2

.. 69 73 463 0.5 353

.. 79 82 667 1.0 680

2.9 1.5 7.2 84 86 800 1.1 939

4.8 4.8 4.7 17 27 55 19 31 14 .. ..

13.1 2.2 3.2 10 32 58 27 42 17 16.0 –4.7

22.1 2.5 5.9 13 28 58 28 50 15 19.9 0.3

.. .. 2.3 0 0.0 14.4 ..

.. 15.5 0.9 13 1.2 19.8 3

17 21.1 0.5 113 10.6 .. 4

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

38.4 84 2.1 15.3 –288 0.4 1.9 347

60.1 100 4.5 6.6 –384 1.8 173.4 180

64.7 91 10.1 9.9 –340 3.8 784.2 233

The Little Data Book

2010

Equatorial Guinea High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

659 28 9.9 14.3

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2010

The Little Data Book

2.6 .. 14,980 21,720

1990

2000

2008

.. 47 5.9 .. .. .. 198 .. 88 .. .. .. 1.0

.. 49 5.8 131 .. 65 168 15.7 51 42 30 86 3.6

.. 50 5.3 122 .. .. 148 .. 51 52 .. .. 3.4

.. 43 51 .. 0.3 ..

.. 43 51 .. 0.5 ..

16 0.9 0.4 43 51 .. 7.0 ..

132 3.3 –2.5 62 11 28 32 70 17 .. ..

1,254 13.5 46.6 10 86 4 99 85 61 .. ..

18,525 11.3 23.7 2 96 2 78 32 27 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 1 0.1 .. ..

136 .. .. 52 1.8 .. ..

95.3 38 .. .. 15 1.3 11.1 60

123.4 100 .. .. 15 .. .. 21

118.7 230 .. .. 15 .. .. 38

Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 4.9 118 1.5 3.1

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.0 .. 300 640

1990

2000

2008

.. 48 6.2 .. .. .. 150 .. .. .. .. .. 0.1

.. 56 5.4 89 8 28 89 34.5 86 36 25 77 1.2

.. 59 4.6 66 .. .. 58 .. 95 47 30 77 1.3

.. 43 3 276 .. ..

.. 54 4 194 0.2 ..

15 0.2 20.8 60 5 151 0.1 ..

477 .. .. 31 12 57 11 45 8 .. ..

634 –13.1 25.0 15 23 62 15 82 24 .. ..

1,654 2.0 18.0 24 19 56 6 34 11 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 19.4 ..

.. .. 36.4 0 0.1 21.8 0

84 .. .. 2 4.1 .. ..

77.0 .. .. .. –4 .. .. ..

80.2 100 299.9 2.8 –9 3.3 27.9 175.8

33.3 90 962.0 .. 229 .. 36.0 143.1

The Little Data Book

2010

Estonia High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

1.3 45 19.5 25.9

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

–0.1 .. 14,570 19,320

1990

2000

2008

10.0 69 2.0 .. .. .. 18 .. .. .. 104 103 ..

6.6 71 1.3 26 .. 100 11 .. 93 91 92 100 0.2

.. 74 1.7 21 .. 100 6 .. 95 100 100 101 1.3

.. 100 95 6,099 16.3 5,891

.. 100 95 3,290 11.7 4,629

23 –0.4 1.2 100 95 4,198 13.0 6,273

5.0 –7.1 33.7 17 50 34 60 54 30 .. ..

5.7 10.0 4.5 5 28 68 85 88 28 31.0 0.2

23.4 –3.6 6.7 3 29 68 76 80 30 31.9 3.1

.. .. 0.5 0 0.0 51.8 ..

.. 32.5 1.4 41 28.6 20.1 36

7 8.3 2.2 188 66.2 28.8 10

.. .. .. .. 15 .. 0.1 ..

156.5 .. .. .. –37 4.1 0.4 ..

121.1 .. .. .. 1 397.9 1.9 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

2010

The Little Data Book

Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 81 1,104 22.4 70.2

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.6 44.2 280 870

1990

2000

2008

.. 47 7.1 .. 4 .. 210 .. 38 .. 13 68 0.7

9.2 51 6.2 109 8 6 148 42.0 52 23 14 65 2.4

9.3 55 5.3 102 15 6 109 34.6 74 52 33 85 2.1

137

.. 13 4 308 0.1 22

.. 29 7 285 0.1 23

127 0.9 4.6 42 11 290 0.1 40

12.1 2.7 3.3 54 11 35 6 9 13 .. ..

8.2 6.1 6.9 50 12 38 12 24 20 14.3 –7.6

25.6 11.3 28.4 44 13 42 12 31 20 .. ..

.. .. 6.5 0 0.0 15.0 ..

.. .. 7.6 0 0.0 12.0 0

9 .. 1.5 2 0.4 12.8 6

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

11.4 .. 8.6 39.0 780 5.2 12.0 1.0

21.4 100 5.5 13.0 –277 53.2 134.6 0.7

35.6 111 2.9 2.8 –340 386.7 108.5 3.3

The Little Data Book

2010

Faeroe Islands High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

49 1.4 .. ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.3 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2008

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 79 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.0

.. .. .. .. 13.1 ..

.. .. .. .. 14.3 ..

1.0 0.00 .. .. .. .. 14.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1,060 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1,974 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 0

.. .. .. .. .. .. 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

95.0 .. .. .. .. 43.0 .. ..

73.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2010

The Little Data Book

Fiji East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 844 18 3.4 3.6

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.6 .. 4,010 4,320

1990

2000

2008

.. 67 3.4 .. .. 98 22 .. 84 .. 51 98 ..

.. 67 3.1 47 44 99 18 .. 85 100 80 103 0.1

.. 69 2.7 31 43 .. 18 .. 94 92 81 103 0.1

9.8

10.0

.. 48 68 .. 1.1 ..

.. 47 70 .. 1.1 ..

10.0 –0.1 0.2 47 71 .. 1.9 ..

1.3 5.8 6.7 20 24 56 62 67 14 26.8 0.9

1.7 –1.7 –4.7 17 22 61 65 70 17 .. ..

3.6 0.2 5.1 15 25 60 56 73 17 24.9 –2.9

.. .. 2.3 0 0.0 44.5 12

.. 14.5 1.9 7 1.5 49.2 0

46 15.8 1.3 71 12.2 .. 4

93.6 142 308 9.1 –70 22 91.9 50

84.0 100 173 2.3 –42 44 –1.7 29

89.1 95 379 0.8 –42 121 320.4 45

The Little Data Book

2010

Finland High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

5.3 338 252.9 191.0

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.5 .. 47,600 35,940

1990

2000

2008

.. 75 1.8 .. 77 .. 7 .. 97 102 114 109 ..

9.6 78 1.7 11 .. 100 4 .. 96 97 124 105 0.1

.. 80 1.8 11 .. .. 3 .. 97 98 111 102 0.1

222

225

.. 100 100 5,692 10.2 12,487

.. 100 100 6,203 10.1 15,286

225 –0.1 2.3 100 100 6,895 12.7 17,162

139.6 0.1 5.8 6 33 60 23 24 29 .. ..

121.8 5.1 2.6 4 34 63 44 34 20 41.0 6.7

272.7 0.9 2.7 3 32 65 44 40 21 38.7 5.5

.. 16.3 1.5 5 0.4 61.0 8

.. 241.1 1.3 72 37.2 62.0 27

14 56.6 1.3 129 82.5 65.4 21

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

38.4 111 .. .. 16 63 0.8 ..

66.1 100 .. .. 20 473 9.1 ..

68.9 81 .. .. 33 828 –7.8 ..

2010

The Little Data Book

France High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

62e 549 2,695.6 2,135.8

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years)e Total fertility (births per woman)e Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19)e Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000)e Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

0.5 .. 42,000 33,280

1990

2000

2008

.. 77 1.8 .. 81 .. 9 .. 71 99 95 102 0.1

.. 79 1.9 8 .. .. 5 .. 84 98 109 100 0.3

.. 82 2.0 7 .. .. 4 .. 87 .. 113 100 0.4

145

154

.. .. .. 3,957 7.0 6,127

.. 100 .. 4,299 6.2 7,485

156 –0.4 22.4 100 .. 4,258 6.2 7,772

1,244.5 1,328.0 2,856.6 2.6 3.9 0.4 2.6 1.4 2.5 4 3 2 27 23 20 69 74 78 21 29 26 23 28 29 23 20 22 .. 42.8 41.8 .. –1.7 –2.3

.. 25.2 3.4 0 0.1 .. 16

.. 108.9 2.5 49 14.4 100.0 24

7 52.2 2.3 93 67.9 100.0 20

36.2 103 .. .. 401 4.0 13.2 ..

50.2 100 .. .. 192 8.6 42.4 ..

46.1 100 .. .. 761 15.9 100.4 ..

The Little Data Book

2010

French Polynesia High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

266 4.0 .. ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.3 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2008

.. 69 3.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 72 2.5 58 .. 99 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 74 2.2 52 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.1

.. 100 98 .. 3.2 ..

.. 100 98 .. 2.7 ..

1.1 0.00 .. 100 98 .. 3.2 ..

3.2 2.2 0.8 1 .. .. 1 28 .. .. ..

3.4 4.0 1.0 5 .. .. 5 24 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 11

.. .. .. .. .. .. 16

32.7 .. .. .. –1 .. .. 259.7

34.6 100 .. .. 2 408.0 10.9 351.5

.. 83 .. .. 2 751.2 13.9 ..

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2010

The Little Data Book

Gabon Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 1.4 268 10.6 18.0

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.8 .. 7,320 12,400

1990

2000

2008

.. 61 5.2 .. .. .. 92 .. 76 .. 39 .. 0.9

.. 60 4.1 119 33 86 87 8.8 55 72 48 96 5.3

6.1 60 3.3 89 .. .. 77 .. 55 .. .. .. 5.9

219

218

.. .. .. 1,275 6.6 942

.. 85 36 1,186 1.0 876

218 0.05 0.1 87 36 1,300 1.5 1,066

6.0 5.2 15.4 7 43 50 46 31 22 .. ..

5.1 –1.9 28.1 6 56 38 69 33 22 .. ..

14.5 2.3 14.7 4 64 32 67 32 24 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 8.2 ..

.. .. 1.8 10 1.2 9.9 7

58 .. 1.1 90 6.2 .. 32

52.5 157 4.0 6.4 20 0.2 73.5 131

70.0 100 3.9 9.9 14 6.1 –42.6 12

75.0 215 2.4 3.4 10 11.0 20.0 55

The Little Data Book

2010

Gambia, The Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 1.7 11 661 2.1

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.7 61.3 400 1,280

1990

2000

2008

.. 51 6.1 .. 12 44 153 .. 86 .. 15 64 ..

4.0 54 5.6 118 10 55 131 15.4 92 79 35 82 0.8

.. 56 5.1 88 .. 57 106 15.8 91 79 51 102 0.9

4.4

4.6

.. .. .. .. 0.2 ..

.. 86 49 .. 0.2 ..

4.8 –0.4 1.0 86 52 .. 0.2 ..

317 3.6 12.0 29 13 58 60 72 22 19.4 0.1

421 5.5 3.7 36 13 51 48 57 17 .. ..

811 5.9 5.0 29 15 56 30 49 25 .. ..

.. .. 1.1 0 0.0 32.0 ..

.. .. 0.8 0 0.9 35.4 3

27 .. 0.7 70 6.9 .. 14

69.1 100 369 22.2 45 10 14.1 97

48.0 100 483 .. 45 14 43.5 50

42.3 83 453 12.7 31 67 72.1 94

2010

The Little Data Book

Georgia Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 4.3 70 10.8 21.2

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

–1.2 54.5 2,500 4,920

1990

2000

2008

.. 70 2.2 .. .. .. 47 .. 16 .. 95 98 ..

5.9 71 1.6 55 41 96 35 .. 73 99 79 98 ..

5.4 72 1.6 44 47 98 30 2.3 96 100 90 96 0.1

.. 76 94 2,217 2.9 2,673

.. 87 93 604 1.0 1,353

28 0.00 2.8 99 93 767 1.3 1,620

7.7 –14.8 22.4 32 33 35 40 46 31 .. ..

3.1 1.8 4.7 22 22 56 23 40 27 10.4 –1.6

12.8 2.0 10.0 10 21 69 29 58 30 25.7 –1.9

.. .. .. 0 0.0 93.8 ..

.. 0.8 0.6 4 0.5 93.4 11

3 2.6 8.1 64 23.8 38.6 3

.. .. 0.1 .. –65 .. .. 0.2

33.8 .. 1.6 12.5 –390 273.5 0.1 169.1

59.1 .. 3.4 4.2 –309 732.1 1.6 887.7

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2010

Germany High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

82 357 3,506.9 2,951.8

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

–0.2 .. 42,710 35,950

1990

2000

2008

.. 75 1.5 .. 75 .. 9 .. 75 .. 98 99 0.1

8.5 78 1.4 12 .. .. 5 .. 93 105 99 99 0.1

.. 80 1.4 8 .. 100 4 1.1 95 105 101 98 0.1

107

111

.. 100 100 4,424 12.0 6,640

.. 100 100 4,103 10.1 6,636

111 –0.2 44.0 100 100 4,027 9.8 7,184

1,714.5 1,900.2 3,649.5 5.3 3.2 1.3 3.4 –0.7 1.5 1 1 1 37 30 30 61 68 69 25 33 47 25 33 41 23 22 19 .. 30.3 28.5 .. 1.4 –0.4

.. 20.7 2.5 0 0.1 99.0 11

.. 66.8 1.5 59 30.2 .. 18

18 30.4 1.3 129 75.5 .. 14

45.3 110 .. .. 2 4.9 3.0 ..

55.2 100 .. .. 1 3.6 210.1 ..

73.2 100 .. .. 1 11.1 21.2 ..

2010

The Little Data Book

Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 23 239 14.7 30.9

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.1 28.5 630 1,320

1990

2000

2008

6.7 57 5.6 .. 13 40 118 24.1 61 64 37 79 0.1

5.6 58 4.7 84 22 44 111 20.3 84 70 40 90 2.4

5.2 57 4.0 63 24 59 76 13.9 86 79 54 96 1.9

.. 56 6 353 0.3 319

.. 72 9 396 0.3 331

53 2.0 3.2 80 10 415 0.4 259

5.9 3.3 31.2 45 17 38 17 26 14 12.5 ..

5.0 3.7 27.2 35 25 39 49 67 24 18.1 –6.5

16.7 7.3 16.9 33 25 41 42 75 36 25.8 –7.7

.. 1.2 0.5 0 0.0 19.6 2

.. 10.1 1.0 1 0.2 29.6 2

33 20.4 0.7 50 4.3 14.9 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

35.7 100 3.7 38.1 –30 6.0 0.0 0.6

93.3 100 6.1 15.6 –51 32.4 0.2 0.6

96.4 151 5.0 3.2 12 126.1 2.1 1.3

The Little Data Book

2010

Greece High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

11 132 319.2 318.0

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.4 .. 28,400 28,300

1990

2000

2008

.. 77 1.4 .. .. .. 11 .. 76 .. 93 99 0.1

6.7 78 1.3 11 .. .. 7 .. 89 .. 89 103 0.1

.. 80 1.5 9 .. .. 4 .. 99 101 102 97 0.2

.. 96 97 2,110 7.2 3,233

.. 99 98 2,481 8.4 4,539

38 –0.9 13.4 100 98 2,875 8.6 5,628

94.2 0.0 20.7 9 26 65 18 30 22 .. ..

125.6 4.5 3.4 7 21 72 25 38 23 41.5 –3.7

355.9 2.9 3.4 3 20 77 23 32 21 39.0 –3.7

.. 16.1 4.1 0 0.0 91.7 2

.. 88.3 4.3 54 9.2 91.8 13

19 25.4 3.5 123 43.1 .. 10

29.6 96 .. .. 155 1.8 1.0 ..

36.0 100 .. .. 300 2.2 1.1 ..

29.0 95 .. .. 154 2.7 5.3 ..

2010

The Little Data Book

Greenland High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

56 410 1.7 ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

–0.4 .. 29,740 ..

1990

2000

2008

.. 65 2.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 66 2.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 68 2.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.0

.. .. .. .. 10.0 ..

.. .. .. .. 9.5 ..

2.0 0.00 .. .. .. .. 9.9 ..

1.0 –11.7 5.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.1 7.1 2.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.2 0.7 4.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. 10

.. .. .. 27 31.7 .. 37

.. .. .. 99 63.9 .. 11

88.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

59.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

50.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

The Little Data Book

2010

Grenada Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Upper middle income 104 340 609 873

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.4 .. 5,880 8,430

1990

2000

2008

.. 69 3.8 .. 54 .. 40 .. 85 .. 94 94 ..

.. 73 2.6 56 54 100 20 .. 92 72 109 104 ..

.. 75 2.3 42 54 99 15 .. 99 114 108 93 ..

.. .. 97 .. 1.3 ..

.. 94 97 .. 2.0 ..

41 0.1 .. .. 97 .. 2.4 ..

221 5.2 –1.4 13 18 69 42 63 38 .. ..

430 12.6 0.5 7 22 70 55 72 42 .. ..

638 2.1 2.8 6 21 73 29 70 30 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 55.4 ..

.. .. .. 4 4.1 61.0 30

20 .. .. 58 23.2 .. 11

59.7 .. 111 3.1 –15 18 12.9 14

66.8 100 201 5.5 –6 46 37.4 17

54.1 92 519 7.6 –5 27 161.2 33

2010

The Little Data Book

Guam High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

176 540 .. ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1990

2000

2008

.. 72 3.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 74 2.9 66 .. 99 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 76 2.5 51 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

259

.. 100 99 .. .. ..

259 0.00 .. 100 99 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 18 16.1 .. ..

.. .. .. .. 48.4 .. ..

.. .. .. .. 1 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. –5 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 1 .. .. ..

1.3 .. .. ..

2010

Guatemala Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 14 109 36.6 64.2

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.5 51.0 2,680 4,690

1990

2000

2008

2.2 62 5.6 .. .. .. 77 .. 68 .. 23 .. 0.1

3.4 68 4.8 118 43 41 47 17.7 86 58 38 89 0.8

3.4 70 4.1 106 .. .. 35 .. 96 80 57 94 0.8

.. 79 70 498 0.6 223

.. 91 80 632 0.9 343

38 1.3 1.8 96 84 620 0.9 558

7.7 3.1 40.5 26 20 54 21 25 14 7.9 –1.9

19.3 3.6 6.8 15 29 56 20 29 18 10.2 –1.8

39.0 4.0 8.5 12 30 58 25 40 18 11.9 –1.6

.. .. 1.5 0 0.0 24.9 ..

.. 0.9 0.8 8 0.7 34.5 8

29 .. 0.5 109 14.3 .. 4

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

36.8 115 2.8 14.0 –300 0.1 47.7 201

38.8 100 3.9 8.4 –390 0.6 229.9 263

57.2 87 15.9 12.2 –300 4.5 837.7 536

2010

The Little Data Book

Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 9.8 246 3.5 9.5

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.2 .. 350 970

1990

2000

2008

3.1 48 6.7 .. .. 31 231 .. 35 19 9 45 0.2

.. 53 6.0 172 6 35 185 21.2 42 32 16 62 1.1

.. 58 5.4 151 9 46 146 22.5 64 55 36 77 1.6

.. 45 13 .. 0.2 ..

.. 61 16 .. 0.2 ..

67 0.6 0.7 70 19 .. 0.1 ..

2.7 4.3 17.3 24 33 43 31 33 25 .. ..

3.1 1.9 11.1 20 33 47 24 28 20 12.0 –2.4

3.8 4.7 14.9 25 46 29 33 38 15 .. ..

.. .. 2.4 0 0.0 15.2 ..

.. .. 1.5 1 0.1 16.5 0

41 .. .. 39 0.9 .. 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

52.3 122 2.5 20.0 70 26.7 17.9 292

41.1 100 3.1 20.6 –227 1.2 9.9 153

76.3 169 3.1 9.6 –425 71.8 381.9 319

The Little Data Book

2010

Guinea-Bissau Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Low income 1.6 36 386 822

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2010

The Little Data Book

2.2 65.7 250 520

1990

2000

2008

2.1 44 5.9 .. .. .. 240 .. 53 .. 6 .. 0.2

7.2 46 5.9 129 8 35 218 21.9 71 31 20 65 1.7

.. 48 5.7 128 10 39 195 17.4 76 .. 36 .. 1.8

.. .. .. .. 0.2 ..

.. 58 30 .. 0.2 ..

21 0.5 1.1 57 33 .. 0.2 ..

244 6.1 30.2 61 19 21 10 37 30 .. ..

215 7.5 3.3 56 13 31 32 52 11 .. ..

430 3.3 8.9 55 13 32 30 50 25 .. ..

.. .. 2.1 0 0.0 8.3 ..

.. .. 4.4 0 0.2 27.9 ..

213 .. 4.0 32 2.4 .. ..

43.0 .. 0.7 31.1 2 1.0 2.0 126

56.2 .. 0.9 6.2 –11 2.0 0.7 80

60.1 .. 1.2 .. 1 30.0 15.0 132

Guyana Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 763 215 1.1 2.3

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

–0.1 .. 1,450 3,030

1990

2000

2008

.. 62 2.6 .. 31 .. 88 .. 73 .. 80 101 1.3

4.3 63 2.5 74 37 86 72 11.9 86 111 87 99 2.6

.. 67 2.3 62 34 83 61 10.8 95 110 102 100 2.5

151

.. .. .. .. 1.5 ..

.. 89 82 .. 2.1 ..

151 0.00 0.7 93 81 .. 2.0 ..

397 –3.0 56.4 38 25 37 63 80 31 .. ..

713 –1.4 6.6 31 29 40 96 111 24 .. ..

1,155 3.0 5.3 28 22 50 68 102 40 .. ..

.. .. 0.9 0 0.0 6.6 ..

.. .. .. 5 6.6 7.4 2

34 25.1 .. 37 26.9 .. 0

143.2 .. 2.0 20.7 –85 1.0 7.9 168

150.3 100 1.4 9.7 –60 27.3 67.1 116

184.4 102 0.8 2.0 –40 278.4 168.0 166

The Little Data Book

2010

Haiti Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 9.9 28 .. ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.6 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2008

.. 55 5.4 .. 10 23 151 .. 31 29 21 94 1.2

2.5 59 4.3 57 28 24 109 13.9 55 .. .. .. 2.2

.. 61 3.5 46 32 26 72 18.9 58 .. .. .. 2.2

1.2

1.1

.. 52 29 219 0.1 58

.. 56 24 232 0.2 35

1.0 0.7 7.6 58 19 286 0.2 30

3.5 –5.3 20.9 .. .. .. 10 29 24 .. ..

3.7 0.9 11.1 .. .. .. 13 33 27 .. ..

7.2 1.3 21.2 .. .. .. 11 37 26 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 21.9 14

.. .. .. 1 0.2 24.3 ..

195 .. .. 32 10.1 .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

16.3 132 0.9 11.1 –131 0.1 8.0 167

36.9 100 1.2 4.1 –136 0.6 13.3 208

36.6 62 1.9 1.9 –140 1.4 29.8 912

2010

The Little Data Book

Honduras Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 7.3 112 12.7 28.1

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.0 50.7 1,740 3,830

1990

2000

2008

2.8 66 5.1 .. 47 45 55 .. 90 64 33 106 1.3

3.3 70 4.0 109 62 56 40 12.5 98 .. .. .. 0.9

2.5 72 3.3 92 65 67 31 8.6 95 90 65 107 0.7

.. 72 45 486 0.5 372

.. 80 58 481 0.8 515

43 3.1 0.9 84 66 661 1.0 692

3.0 0.1 21.2 22 26 51 37 40 23 .. ..

7.1 5.7 30.8 16 32 52 54 66 28 .. ..

13.3 4.0 9.8 14 31 55 49 82 34 22.3 –0.2

.. 1.3 .. 0 0.0 21.1 ..

.. 8.8 0.5 2 1.2 20.4 0

14 .. 0.7 85 13.1 .. 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

61.4 78 3.7 35.3 –70 0.1 43.5 448

103.2 100 5.4 8.8 –180 0.5 282.0 448

120.8 81 3.4 3.8 –150 2.9 877.0 564

The Little Data Book

2010

Hong Kong SAR, China High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

7.0 1.1 219.3 307.0

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.7 .. 31,420 44,000

1990

2000

2008

.. 77 1.3 .. 86 .. .. .. .. 102 80 103 ..

.. 81 1.0 6 .. 100 .. .. .. 108 81 96 ..

.. 82 1.0 6 .. 100 .. .. .. 95 83 100 ..

.. .. .. 1,539 4.8 4,178

.. .. .. 1,966 6.1 5,447

.. .. .. .. .. 1,985 5.7 5,899

76.9 3.9 7.5 0 24 75 131 122 27 .. ..

169.1 8.0 –3.6 0 13 87 143 139 27 .. ..

215.4 2.4 1.4 0 8 92 212 202 20 .. ..

.. 108.5 .. 2 0.0 100.0 17

.. 368.6 .. 82 27.8 100.0 23

6 217.6 .. 166 67.0 100.0 22

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

217.4 100 .. .. 26 .. .. 38.2

246.4 100 .. .. 300 135.5 61.9 ..

354.4 96 .. .. 113 355.3 63.0 ..

100

2010

The Little Data Book

Hungary High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

10 93 128.6 182.8

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

–0.2 .. 12,810 18,210

1990

2000

2008

10.3 69 1.8 .. .. .. 17 2.3 99 94 86 100 ..

9.6 71 1.3 26 .. 100 10 .. 99 98 95 100 0.1

.. 74 1.4 20 .. 100 7 .. 99 95 97 99 0.1

.. 96 100 2,762 6.0 3,427

.. 99 100 2,448 5.5 3,309

20 –0.6 127.3 100 100 2,658 5.7 3,977

33.1 –3.5 25.7 15 39 46 31 29 25 .. ..

47.9 5.0 12.9 5 32 62 72 76 27 37.3 –2.7

154.7 0.6 3.9 4 29 66 81 80 22 40.7 –3.9

.. 1.5 2.8 0 0.0 44.1 4

.. 25.1 1.7 30 7.0 43.7 26

4 12.0 1.2 122 58.5 37.7 24

61.5 111 .. .. –123 .. 0.0 ..

126.1 100 .. .. 98 0.3 2.8 ..

139.5 94 .. .. 70 2.6 62.8 ..

The Little Data Book

2010

101

Iceland High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

317 103 12.8 8.0

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.9 .. 40,450 25,300

1990

2000

2008

.. 77 2.3 .. .. .. 7 .. 99 .. 98 98 0.1

.. 79 2.1 20 .. .. 4 .. 91 98 108 102 0.2

.. 82 2.1 15 .. .. 3 .. 96 96 110 103 0.2

250

380

.. 100 100 8,195 8.1 16,150

.. 100 100 11,032 7.7 26,221

492 –4.1 0.1 100 100 15,708 7.3 36,853

6.4 1.2 15.2 11 30 59 34 32 19 .. ..

8.7 4.3 3.6 9 26 65 34 41 23 33.3 2.7

16.7 0.3 12.2 6 24 71 45 48 24 32.6 –12.8

.. .. .. 4 0.0 19.9 10

.. 51.0 .. 76 44.5 29.5 12

5 33.4 .. 108 90.0 36.6 36

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

51.3 100 .. .. 0 62 22.1 ..

51.6 100 .. .. 2 88 155.3 ..

69.2 101 .. .. 3 35 699.1 ..

102

2010

The Little Data Book

India South Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 1,140 3,287 1,186.7 3,341.8

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.3 28.6 1,040 2,930

1990

2000

2008

.. 58 4.0 .. 43 .. 116 .. 56 63 41 70 0.1

.. 61 3.3 88 47 43 94 44.4 54 72 46 79 0.5

8.1 64 2.7 67 56 47 69 43.5 70 94 57 92 0.3

639

676

.. 71 14 375 0.8 276

.. 82 23 450 1.2 402

678 –0.3 51.2 89 28 529 1.4 542

317.5 5.5 10.7 29 27 44 7 9 24 12.6 –3.4

460.2 1,159.2 4.0 6.1 3.5 6.2 23 17 26 29 50 54 13 23 14 28 24 40 11.9 15.0 –3.9 –1.6

.. 12.2 3.2 0 0.0 47.3 2

.. 32.2 3.1 0 0.5 47.5 5

30 55.7 2.5 30 4.5 .. 6

13.1 .. 86 31.7 –374 2.4 0.2 1.4

20.4 100 100 14.5 –1,400 12.9 3.6 1.5

40.6 92 231 8.7 –1,540 49.9 41.2 2.1

The Little Data Book

2010

103

Indonesia East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 227 1,905 426.8 817.6

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.2 16.7 1,880 3,600

1990

2000

2008

.. 62 3.1 .. 50 32 86 29.8 58 94 47 93 ..

.. 67 2.5 50 .. 64 56 24.8 72 98 56 96 0.1

7.4 71 2.2 39 61 79 41 19.6 83 108 76 98 0.2

1,166

979

.. 72 51 578 0.8 162

.. 77 52 735 1.2 402

848 1.9 2.9 80 52 849 1.5 566

114.4 9.0 7.7 19 39 41 25 24 31 18.8 0.4

165.0 4.9 20.4 16 46 38 41 30 22 18.7 –0.3

510.7 6.1 18.3 14 48 37 30 29 28 .. ..

.. 7.1 1.8 0 0.0 45.1 1

.. 16.3 1.0 2 0.9 57.1 16

60 19.3 1.0 62 7.9 55.4 11

41.5 95 70 33.3 –411 0.2 1.1 1.7

66.1 66 143 22.4 –900 1.2 –4.6 1.7

52.0 .. 151 13.4 –1,000 6.8 9.3 1.2

104

2010

The Little Data Book

Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

72 1,745 251.5 770.5

Lower middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.3 .. 3,540 10,850

1990

2000

2008

5.2 65 4.8 .. 49 .. 73 .. 85 87 56 85 ..

5.1 69 2.2 35 74 90 48 .. 99 102 82 93 0.1

6.4 71 1.8 18 79 97 32 .. 98 117 80 116 0.2

111

.. 92 83 1,256 4.2 975

.. 94 83 1,844 5.3 1,586

111 0.00 72.6 .. .. 2,604 6.7 2,325

116.0 13.7 20.6 19 29 52 15 23 37 18.7 –1.9

101.3 5.1 26.4 14 37 50 23 17 33 23.4 1.8

286.1 7.8 20.5 10 44 45 32 22 33 34.8 7.9

.. .. 2.1 0 0.0 .. ..

.. 7.3 3.8 2 1.0 64.8 2

9 15.9 2.9 60 32.0 72.8 6

34.2 .. 9.0 3.2 276 1.2 –0.4 105

42.1 100 7.7 9.7 –56 0.5 0.0 130

46.7 175 13.9 .. –993 1.1 1.5 98

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2010

105

Iraq Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 31 438 .. ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.5 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2008

.. 65 6.0 .. 14 54 53 .. 75 .. 45 78 ..

.. 71 5.0 62 44 72 48 12.9 87 55 37 77 ..

.. 68 4.1 84 50 80 44 7.1 69 76 47 79 ..

8.0

8.2

.. 83 .. 957 2.8 1,206

.. 80 72 1,011 3.0 1,161

8.2 –0.1 187.5 77 76 1,105 3.2 1,080

48.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

25.9 –4.3 47.4 5 84 10 .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 77.9 ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 84.3 ..

77 .. .. 57 1.0 .. 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

55.4 .. .. .. –630 .. .. 0.1

131.4 .. .. .. –18 .. .. 0.1

.. .. .. .. –224 3.1 971.8 9.9

106

2010

The Little Data Book

Ireland High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4.4 70 220.3 158.0

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.6 .. 49,770 35,710

1990

2000

2008

.. 75 2.1 .. 60 .. 9 .. 78 .. 99 104 ..

7.4 77 1.9 18 .. 100 7 .. 79 97 108 103 0.2

.. 80 2.1 16 .. .. 4 .. 89 97 113 103 0.2

4.4

6.1

.. .. .. 2,843 8.8 3,776

.. .. .. 3,574 11.1 5,796

6.9 –2.7 2.3 .. .. 3,457 10.3 6,263

47.8 8.5 –0.7 9 35 57 57 52 21 .. ..

96.6 9.2 6.1 3 41 55 98 85 24 32.4 4.9

267.6 –3.0 –1.2 2 34 64 79 69 26 33.1 0.4

.. .. 1.3 1 0.0 94.0 41

.. 84.8 0.7 65 17.8 100.0 48

13 18.5 0.6 121 62.7 .. 26

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

92.9 106 .. .. –148 286 0.6 ..

133.0 100 .. .. 92 252 25.5 ..

77.3 88 .. .. 230 646 –19.9 ..

The Little Data Book

2010

107

Isle of Man High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

81 570 4.0 ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.0 .. 49,310 ..

1990

2000

2008

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 78 1.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

35 0.00 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 4.2 9.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1,564 5.3 3.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4,076 7.5 3.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

108

2010

The Little Data Book

Israel High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

7.3 22 180.6 200.6

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.8 .. 24,720 27,450

1990

2000

2008

.. 77 2.8 .. 68 .. 11 .. 91 .. 90 105 0.1

5.7 79 3.0 17 .. .. 7 .. 97 104 92 100 0.1

.. 81 3.0 14 .. .. 5 .. 84 102 91 101 0.1

1.5

1.6

.. 100 .. 2,486 7.2 4,176

.. 100 .. 2,933 10.0 6,323

1.7 –0.7 260.5 100 .. 3,059 10.0 7,002

52.5 6.8 15.9 .. .. .. 35 45 25 .. ..

124.7 9.2 1.6 .. .. .. 37 37 21 39.5 –1.9

202.1 4.0 1.6 .. .. .. 40 42 18 36.8 –1.9

.. 6.3 12.6 0 0.1 100.0 10

.. 51.4 7.8 70 20.2 100.0 25

34 66.5 8.0 123 47.9 100.0 16

55.0 89 .. .. 64 0.8 0.2 1.4

55.4 100 .. .. 276 0.4 5.9 ..

63.5 93 .. .. 115 1.4 9.6 ..

The Little Data Book

2010

109

Italy High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

60 301 2,121.6 1,843.0

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

110

2010

The Little Data Book

0.8 .. 35,460 30,800

1990

2000

2008

.. 77 1.3 .. .. .. 10 .. 43 105 82 100 0.4

6.5 80 1.2 7 .. .. 6 .. 74 102 93 98 0.4

.. 82 1.4 5 .. .. 4 .. 91 101 100 99 0.4

.. .. .. 2,586 7.5 4,145

.. .. .. 2,997 7.9 5,299

102 –1.2 24.3 .. .. 3,001 8.0 5,713

1,133.4 1,097.3 2,303.1 2.1 3.7 –1.0 8.4 1.9 2.8 3 3 2 32 28 27 64 69 71 19 27 29 19 26 29 22 21 21 .. 37.2 37.5 .. –0.7 –2.5 .. 13.1 2.1 0 0.0 100.0 8

.. 70.0 2.0 74 23.2 100.0 9

10 22.6 1.8 151 41.8 .. 7

31.1 95 .. .. 0 5.1 6.4 ..

43.7 100 .. .. 0 1.9 13.2 ..

47.6 95 .. .. 2 3.1 15.4 ..

Jamaica Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 2.7 11 12.9 19.8

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.4 18.7 4,800 7,370

1990

2000

2008

5.8 71 2.9 .. 55 79 33 .. 74 91 64 101 0.3

4.6 71 2.6 89 69 96 32 3.8 88 87 87 101 1.4

.. 72 2.4 77 .. 95 31 2.2 88 89 90 100 1.6

3.5

3.4

.. 92 83 1,167 3.3 879

.. 93 83 1,447 4.0 2,321

3.4 0.1 4.4 93 83 1,852 4.6 2,542

4.6 4.2 25.1 .. .. .. 48 52 26 .. ..

9.0 0.9 10.6 7 26 67 .. .. .. .. ..

14.6 –1.3 21.2 5 25 69 .. .. .. 29.1 –5.1

.. 19.8 0.6 0 0.0 64.0 0

.. 39.8 0.5 14 3.1 70.1 0

8 51.4 0.5 101 57.3 73.3 0

67.2 .. 4.8 26.9 –161 0.2 0.1 270.6

51.4 100 4.7 15.4 –98 0.9 0.5 8.6

70.3 84 10.0 14.2 –76 2.2 1.4 79.4

The Little Data Book

2010

111

Japan High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

128 378 4,869.1 4,493.7

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

–0.1 .. 38,130 35,190

1990

2000

2008

.. 79 1.5 .. 58 100 6 .. 73 100 96 101 ..

.. 81 1.4 5 56 .. 5 .. 96 .. 101 101 ..

.. 83 1.3 5 .. .. 4 .. 97 .. 101 100 ..

250

249

.. 100 100 3,546 9.5 6,486

.. 100 100 4,080 9.9 7,971

249 0.02 20.6 100 100 4,019 10.1 8,474

3,018.3 4,667.4 4,910.8 5.2 2.9 –0.7 2.4 –1.7 –0.9 3 2 1 40 32 29 58 66 69 10 11 18 10 10 16 33 25 24 14.2 .. .. –1.2 .. ..

.. 96.7 0.9 1 0.0 69.2 24

.. 67.6 1.0 53 30.0 76.6 28

23 65.6 0.9 86 75.2 79.3 18

17.3 105 .. .. –608 0.5 1.8 ..

18.4 100 .. .. 45 1.4 8.2 ..

31.4 62 .. .. 82 1.9 24.6 ..

112

2010

The Little Data Book

Jordan Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 5.9 89 20.5 33.8

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

3.2 14.2 3,470 5,720

1990

2000

2008

5.9 67 5.5 .. 40 87 38 4.8 87 95 82 101 ..

.. 71 3.9 33 56 100 27 3.6 94 96 87 102 ..

7.2 73 3.5 24 57 99 20 .. 95 99 86 103 ..

830

.. 97 .. 1,028 3.3 1,050

.. 97 90 1,027 3.2 1,377

830 0.00 138.0 98 85 1,259 3.7 1,956

4.0 1.0 11.4 8 28 64 62 93 32 .. ..

8.5 4.2 –0.4 2 26 72 42 68 22 .. ..

21.2 7.9 15.7 3 34 63 58 91 26 32.9 –1.1

.. 49.7 8.0 0 0.0 100.0 1

.. 58.4 6.2 8 2.7 100.0 8

13 168.8 5.9 90 27.0 100.0 1

91.1 94 8.3 20.4 75 0.5 0.0 886

76.7 100 7.4 12.6 –86 1.8 0.8 552

116.2 118 6.6 16.0 104 3.8 2.0 742

The Little Data Book

2010

113

Kazakhstan Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 16 2,725 96.6 152.3

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.2 15.4 6,160 9,720

1990

2000

2008

9.5 68 2.7 .. .. .. 60 .. 89 .. 102 102 ..

8.1 66 1.8 34 66 99 44 3.8 99 94 93 102 0.1

8.7 66 2.6 30 51 100 30 4.9 99 104 92 99 0.1

.. 96 97 4,450 15.9 5,905

.. 96 97 2,709 8.6 3,170

33 0.2 46.4 96 97 4,292 12.6 4,448

26.9 –11.0 96.4 27 45 29 74 75 32 .. ..

18.3 9.8 17.4 9 40 51 57 49 18 11.3 0.1

133.4 3.2 21.1 6 43 51 57 37 34 13.4 4.3

.. .. .. 0 0.0 55.1 ..

.. 7.3 0.8 1 0.7 86.5 4

20 23.3 1.0 95 10.9 90.3 22

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. 0.0 .. –595 .. 0.1 112

75.7 .. 12.4 32.0 –1,320 121.8 1.3 189

81.7 .. 107.6 41.8 –200 191.5 14.6 333

114

2010

The Little Data Book

Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 39 580 28.4 60.3

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.6 46.6 730 1,560

1990

2000

2008

3.4 60 6.0 .. 27 50 105 .. 78 .. 48 94 ..

.. 53 5.0 105 39 44 128 17.5 75 63 39 98 ..

4.7 54 4.9 103 .. .. 128 .. 90 80 58 96 ..

.. 41 39 479 0.2 125

.. 51 41 478 0.3 109

35 0.3 13.2 57 42 485 0.3 151

8.6 4.2 10.6 30 19 51 26 31 24 19.5 –2.8

12.7 0.6 6.1 32 17 51 22 32 17 19.7 2.0

30.4 1.7 13.1 27 19 54 27 41 19 19.5 –4.1

.. 5.3 2.9 0 0.0 12.8 4

.. 10.1 1.3 0 0.3 12.1 4

34 36.0 2.0 42 8.7 .. 5

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

37.9 70 7.1 35.4 5 0.1 57.1 1.2

38.1 100 6.1 20.9 –21 0.5 110.9 0.5

52.9 83 7.4 4.5 25 1.7 95.6 1.4

The Little Data Book

2010

115

Kiribati East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income 97 810 197 349

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

116

2010

The Little Data Book

1.6 .. 2,040 3,620

1990

2000

2008

.. 57 4.0 .. .. .. 89 .. 75 .. .. .. ..

.. 60 3.8 .. 21 89 63 .. 80 99 99 122 ..

.. 61 3.4 .. .. 63 48 .. 72 125 88 107 ..

.. 48 22 .. 0.3 ..

.. 62 30 .. 0.4 ..

22 0.00 .. 65 33 .. 0.3 ..

28 2.1 –4.7 19 8 74 12 147 93 .. ..

67 0.6 4.6 22 12 66 7 48 .. .. ..

137 3.0 2.0 27 8 65 .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 1.8 .. ..

21 .. .. 1 2.1 .. ..

104.8 .. .. .. .. 5.1 0.3 20

65.3 .. .. .. .. 7.0 .. 18

51.3 .. .. .. .. 9.0 .. 27

Korea, Dem. Rep. East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 24 121 .. ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.4 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2008

.. 70 2.4 .. 62 .. 55 .. 98 .. .. .. ..

.. 67 2.0 0 .. 97 55 17.8 78 .. .. .. ..

.. 67 1.9 0 .. .. 55 .. 98 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 1,649 12.1 1,247

.. 100 59 866 3.4 715

59 1.9 13.5 100 .. 774 3.6 764

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 5.7 ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 6.4 ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 2.8 ..

.. .. .. .. 0 .. .. 7.7

.. .. .. .. 0 .. .. 73.3

.. .. .. .. 0 .. .. 217.7

The Little Data Book

2010

117

Korea, Rep. High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

49 100 1,046.3 1,353.2

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.3 .. 21,530 27,840

1990

2000

2008

.. 71 1.6 .. 79 98 9 .. 93 97 91 99 ..

7.9 76 1.5 3 .. 100 6 .. 95 103 97 99 0.1

.. 80 1.2 6 .. .. 5 .. 92 99 97 97 0.1

.. .. .. 2,171 5.6 2,373

.. 92 .. 4,017 9.5 5,907

63 0.1 28.7 .. .. 4,586 9.8 8,502

263.8 9.2 10.5 9 42 49 28 29 38 16.8 1.7

533.4 8.5 5.0 5 38 57 39 36 31 22.3 4.4

929.1 2.2 2.7 3 37 60 53 54 31 24.6 4.3

.. 42.1 3.6 0 0.0 71.5 18

.. 32.2 2.4 57 40.5 74.5 35

14 53.2 2.6 94 75.8 77.6 33

51.1 133 .. .. 484 1.0 0.8 52.0

62.4 100 .. .. –65 0.7 9.3 –55.1

92.3 62 .. .. –65 3.1 2.2 ..

118

2010

The Little Data Book

Kosovo Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 1.8 11 .. ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.6 45.1 .. ..

1990

2000

2008

.. 68 3.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 68 3.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 69 2.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5,448 .. .. 12 20 68 14 57 27 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

52 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

The Little Data Book

2010

119

Kuwait High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

2.7 18 117.0 142.4

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.4 .. 43,930 53,480

1990

2000

2008

.. 75 3.5 .. .. .. 15 .. 66 .. 83 97 ..

.. 77 2.4 18 .. 100 13 .. 99 96 94 103 ..

.. 78 2.2 13 .. .. 11 .. 99 98 91 100 ..

.. .. .. 3,681 19.2 8,108

.. .. .. 9,145 32.4 13,378

58 –3.0 .. .. .. 9,463 33.3 16,198

18.4 25.9 –1.7 1 52 47 45 58 18 58.7 3.7

37.7 4.7 20.5 0 59 40 56 30 11 45.2 1.4

148.0 4.4 5.9 .. .. .. 66 26 19 47.4 23.4

.. 40.8 48.7 1 0.0 72.9 3

.. 55.1 7.1 22 6.8 80.6 0

35 72.4 3.2 107 36.7 .. 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

59.8 .. .. .. 174 .. 0.0 5.7

70.5 100 .. .. 318 .. 16.3 ..

79.9 166 .. .. 264 .. 57.3 ..

120

2010

The Little Data Book

Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 5.3 200 4.1 11.4

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.8 43.1 780 2,150

1990

2000

2008

10.6 68 3.7 .. .. .. 75 .. 94 .. 103 .. ..

8.4 69 2.4 35 .. 99 51 .. 98 95 84 101 0.1

8.8 67 2.7 32 48 98 38 2.7 99 92 85 100 0.1

8.4

8.6

.. .. .. 1,713 2.4 2,314

.. 82 93 497 0.9 1,904

8.7 –0.3 21.7 89 93 556 1.1 1,772

2.7 5.7 7.9 34 35 31 29 50 24 .. ..

1.4 5.4 27.2 37 31 32 42 48 20 14.2 –2.9

5.1 7.6 21.2 30 20 51 57 94 24 20.5 0.0

.. .. 1.6 0 0.0 90.0 ..

.. 0.3 2.9 0 1.0 91.1 18

11 1.9 2.4 64 16.1 .. 2

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. 0.0 .. –155 .. .. 24

77.3 .. 1.8 29.3 –27 0.0 –2.4 215

112.7 .. 2.5 8.2 –75 1.2 232.7 360

The Little Data Book

2010

121

Lao PDR East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 6.2 237 4.7 12.7

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.8 33.5 760 2,050

1990

2000

2008

9.3 54 6.0 .. .. .. 157 .. 32 45 24 76 ..

8.5 61 4.6 52 32 19 86 36.4 42 69 34 81 0.1

.. 65 3.5 37 38 20 61 31.6 52 75 44 87 0.2

173

165

.. .. .. .. 0.1 ..

.. 46 22 .. 0.2 ..

160 0.5 1.6 60 48 .. 0.2 ..

866 6.7 37.9 61 15 24 11 25 14 .. ..

1,735 5.8 25.1 53 23 25 30 44 28 .. ..

5,543 7.5 8.2 35 28 37 33 44 37 13.0 –2.9

.. .. 9.0 0 0.0 24.0 ..

.. .. 0.8 0 0.1 14.1 ..

100 .. 0.3 33 8.5 13.4 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

30.5 .. 1.8 8.5 0 10.9 6.0 149

49.9 100 2.5 7.8 –88 0.7 33.9 281

44.6 113 4.9 15.2 –115 1.0 228.0 496

122

2010

The Little Data Book

Latvia Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 2.3 65 26.9 36.3

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

–0.4 5.9 11,860 16,010

1990

2000

2008

10.4 69 2.0 .. .. .. 17 .. 95 .. 96 101 ..

7.0 70 1.2 19 .. 100 15 .. 97 97 90 101 0.2

6.7 72 1.5 15 .. 100 9 .. 97 95 115 100 0.8

.. 99 .. 2,913 5.1 3,387

.. 99 78 1,563 2.6 2,078

30 –0.4 1.8 99 78 2,052 3.3 3,064

7.4 –7.9 24.1 22 46 32 48 49 40 .. ..

7.8 6.9 4.2 5 24 72 42 49 24 26.1 –2.2

33.8 –4.6 15.2 3 23 74 42 55 35 26.0 –2.6

.. .. .. 0 0.0 13.4 ..

.. 7.2 0.9 17 6.3 100.0 4

16 4.8 1.9 99 60.4 100.0 7

.. .. 0.1 0.0 44 .. 0.0 ..

64.7 .. 4.9 17.4 –40 72.3 0.4 ..

77.2 .. 42.1 37.7 –20 601.3 1.4 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2010

123

Lebanon Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 4.2 10 28.4 49.3

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.7 .. 6,780 11,750

1990

2000

2008

.. 69 3.1 .. .. .. 40 .. 61 .. 62 .. 0.1

.. 71 2.4 26 63 93 24 .. 79 .. .. .. 0.1

.. 72 1.8 16 .. .. 13 .. 53 87 82 103 0.1

1.2

1.3

.. 100 .. 755 3.1 471

.. 100 98 1,307 4.1 2,081

1.4 –0.8 27.3 100 .. 959 3.7 2,154

2.8 26.5 15.5 .. .. .. 18 100 18 .. ..

17.3 1.3 –2.1 7 23 70 14 36 20 16.0 –18.4

29.3 8.5 7.7 5 21 73 27 57 31 21.5 –10.0

.. .. 7.6 0 0.0 95.0 ..

.. 9.2 5.4 20 8.0 84.9 2

9 32.9 4.4 34 22.5 .. 0

106.5 .. 1.8 .. –200 1.8 0.0 0.3

40.2 100 9.9 24.9 0 1.6 1.0 0.2

72.5 92 24.4 14.0 100 7.2 3.6 1.1

124

2010

The Little Data Book

Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 2.0 30 2.2 4.0

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.9 56.3 1,060 1,970

1990

2000

2008

.. 59 4.9 .. 23 .. 101 .. 80 58 25 124 0.8

.. 50 4.1 92 30 60 109 15.0 74 60 30 107 23.9

.. 45 3.3 72 .. .. 79 16.6 85 73 40 105 23.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 77 34 .. .. ..

84 –3.1 1.0 78 36 .. .. ..

577 6.0 11.3 23 32 45 17 116 56 42.1 –0.5

783 4.5 5.4 12 28 60 33 98 42 48.3 –2.7

1,622 3.9 9.6 7 35 58 47 111 28 65.3 5.7

.. .. 4.8 0 0.0 18.0 ..

.. .. 3.9 1 0.2 18.3 0

40 .. 2.6 28 3.6 .. ..

127.3 100 396 4.2 –73 428 17.1 139

131.4 100 672 11.3 –36 252 117.8 37

180.6 72 682 2.5 –36 439 218.0 143

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2010

125

Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 3.8 111 646 1.2

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

126

2010

The Little Data Book

4.5 .. 170 310

1990

2000

2008

.. 49 6.5 .. .. .. 219 .. .. .. .. .. 0.4

.. 54 6.1 148 10 51 174 22.8 63 .. 37 72 1.4

6.4 58 5.9 140 11 46 145 20.4 64 58 32 86 1.7

.. 57 40 .. 0.2 ..

.. 63 32 .. 0.2 ..

30 1.7 0.1 64 32 .. 0.2 ..

384 –51.0 –0.2 54 17 29 .. .. .. .. ..

561 25.7 –1.3 72 12 16 21 26 5 .. ..

843 7.1 10.4 61 17 22 31 173 20 .. ..

.. .. 7.2 0 0.0 5.5 ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 6.2 ..

20 .. 0.5 19 0.5 .. ..

374.1 .. 2.1 .. –368 .. 225.2 0.1

177.8 .. 2.8 .. 527 .. 20.8 0.1

133.8 .. 3.5 131.3 62 58.1 143.8 1.3

Libya Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

6.3 1,760 77.9 102.4

Upper middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.0 .. 12,380 16,270

1990

2000

2008

.. 68 4.8 .. .. .. 38 .. 89 .. .. .. ..

.. 73 3.2 4 .. 99 24 .. 92 .. 108 103 ..

.. 74 2.7 3 .. .. 17 5.6 98 .. 93 105 ..

2.2

.. 71 97 2,596 9.2 1,603

.. 71 97 3,100 9.3 2,227

2.2 0.00 721.0 .. 97 2,889 9.2 3,871

28.9 .. .. .. .. .. 40 31 19 .. ..

33.9 3.7 18.4 5 66 29 36 15 13 .. ..

93.2 3.8 25.4 2 78 20 67 27 28 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 51.7 ..

.. .. 3.2 1 0.2 57.2 ..

.. .. 1.2 77 5.1 .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

64.2 .. .. .. 10 .. 0.2 8.3

50.5 100 .. .. 10 9.0 0.1 4.7

80.0 205 .. .. 14 16.0 4.1 60.2

The Little Data Book

2010

127

Liechtenstein High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

36 160 3.5 ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.8 .. 97,990 ..

1990

2000

2008

.. .. .. .. .. .. 10 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 6 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 83 1.4 .. .. .. 2 .. .. 114 106 92 ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

69 –0.4 .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.4 2.3 5.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.5 3.2 1.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4.2 3.1 1.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 30 36.5 .. ..

.. .. .. 95 66.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

128

2010

The Little Data Book

Lithuania Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 3.4 65 39.9 57.7

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

–0.5 .. 11,870 17,170

1990

2000

2008

10.6 71 2.0 .. .. .. 16 .. 89 .. 95 .. ..

7.9 72 1.4 29 .. 100 11 .. 97 99 98 99 0.1

.. 72 1.5 21 .. 100 7 .. 97 96 99 100 0.1

.. .. .. 4,357 6.0 4,023

.. .. .. 2,038 3.5 2,517

21 –0.6 1.7 .. .. 2,740 4.2 3,414

10.5 –5.7 228.3 27 31 42 52 61 33 .. ..

11.4 3.9 0.8 6 30 64 45 51 19 25.9 –2.8

47.3 3.0 10.3 4 33 63 59 71 27 28.7 –3.1

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. 0

.. 13.9 1.7 15 6.4 .. 4

26 7.7 1.6 150 54.4 28.6 11

.. .. 0.1 .. 52 .. .. ..

81.0 .. 4.7 20.9 –106 0.0 0.4 ..

115.2 .. 31.7 30.6 –36 1.5 1.8 ..

The Little Data Book

2010

129

Luxembourg High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

489 2.6 33.9 25.8

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.8 .. 69,390 52,770

1990

2000

2008

.. 75 1.6 .. .. .. 9 .. 80 .. 74 .. 0.1

.. 78 1.8 13 .. 100 5 .. 91 82 98 104 0.2

.. 81 1.6 12 .. .. 3 .. 96 82 95 102 0.2

.. 100 100 8,938 25.9 13,668

.. 100 100 7,600 18.9 15,485

1 0.00 .. 100 100 8,790 23.9 16,315

12.7 5.3 2.5 1 27 71 102 88 26 .. ..

20.3 8.4 2.0 1 18 81 150 129 23 39.8 5.5

53.7 –0.9 1.6 0 16 84 179 151 21 38.1 3.2

.. 82.9 0.8 0 0.0 99.1 ..

.. 167.8 0.6 70 22.9 100.0 17

24 123.7 0.7 145 79.2 .. 7

.. .. .. .. 13 .. .. ..

97.0 .. .. .. 20 0.6 118.5 ..

107.6 .. .. .. 20 1.7 115.8 ..

130

2010

The Little Data Book

Macao SAR, China High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

526 28 18.1 26.8

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.5 .. 35,360 52,300

1990

2000

2008

.. 77 1.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 97 61 .. ..

.. 79 0.9 5 .. .. .. .. .. 97 79 .. ..

.. 81 0.9 5 .. .. .. .. .. 101 92 .. ..

.. .. .. .. 2.8 ..

.. .. .. .. 3.7 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 4.5 ..

3.0 9.8 9.7 .. .. .. 110 84 25 .. ..

6.1 5.7 –2.1 0 16 90 100 65 12 19.9 1.6

18.6 13.2 1.6 0 18 86 90 49 29 32.5 17.2

.. .. .. 1 0.0 100.0 2

.. .. .. 32 13.6 100.0 1

.. .. .. 177 49.2 .. 2

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

108.4 .. .. .. 38 .. .. 0.2

78.6 100 .. .. 15 208.1 0.4 0.3

42.5 88 .. .. 40 507.1 3.4 ..

The Little Data Book

2010

131

Macedonia, FYR Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 2.0 26 8.4 18.9

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.1 21.7 4,130 9,250

1990

2000

2008

.. 71 2.1 .. .. .. 36 .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.7 73 1.7 30 .. .. 19 1.9 97 100 84 98 ..

5.2 74 1.4 21 14 99 11 1.8 98 92 84 98 0.1

9.1

.. .. .. 1,298 5.6 2,789

.. 100 88 1,329 6.0 2,929

9.1 0.00 .. 100 89 1,482 5.3 3,780

4.5 –6.2 93.7 9 44 47 26 36 19 .. ..

3.6 4.5 8.2 12 34 54 49 64 22 .. ..

9.5 5.0 7.2 11 34 55 53 79 28 34.0 –0.8

.. .. .. 0 0.0 58.9 ..

.. 0.2 1.9 6 2.5 63.8 1

4 8.6 2.0 123 41.5 .. 1

103.8 .. .. .. –15 .. 0.0 ..

95.3 .. 1.5 7.9 –7 80.9 174.5 251.1

113.7 .. 4.7 8.7 –10 406.6 598.5 220.5

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

132

2010

The Little Data Book

Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 19 587 7.9 20.0

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.7 68.7 420 1,050

1990

2000

2008

.. 51 6.3 .. 17 57 167 35.5 47 35 18 98 ..

4.9 57 5.6 152 19 46 132 .. 56 38 .. .. 0.1

6.2 60 4.7 131 .. .. 106 .. 81 71 30 97 0.1

137

130

.. 39 8 .. 0.1 ..

.. 45 11 .. 0.1 ..

128 0.4 4.4 47 12 .. 0.2 ..

3.1 3.1 11.5 29 13 59 17 28 17 .. ..

3.9 4.8 7.2 29 14 57 31 38 15 11.7 –2.0

9.5 7.3 9.5 25 17 57 27 52 36 11.9 –2.7

.. .. 1.2 0 0.0 15.4 8

.. .. 1.2 0 0.2 11.6 1

7 .. 1.1 25 1.7 .. 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

31.5 81 3.7 45.5 –8 7.9 0.0 397

49.5 100 4.7 9.6 –6 11.3 0.1 320

56.9 71 2.1 5.8 –5 11.0 1.5 841

The Little Data Book

2010

133

Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 15 118 4.2 12.1

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.8 52.4 280 810

1990

2000

2008

.. 49 7.0 .. 13 55 225 24.4 81 27 7 81 2.1

4.8 51 6.2 161 31 56 162 21.5 73 65 31 93 13.5

.. 53 5.5 133 41 54 100 15.5 88 54 29 99 11.9

.. 41 46 .. 0.1 ..

.. 63 55 .. 0.1 ..

33 0.9 6.3 76 60 .. 0.1 ..

1.9 5.7 10.7 45 29 26 24 33 23 .. ..

1.7 1.6 30.5 40 18 43 26 35 14 .. ..

4.3 9.7 8.9 34 21 45 23 26 27 .. ..

.. .. 1.3 0 0.0 22.0 0

.. .. 0.7 0 0.1 .. 2

39 41.5 1.2 12 2.1 .. 2

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

52.7 148 1.6 29.3 835 .. 23.3 500

52.3 100 2.7 13.3 –85 0.7 26.0 446

58.3 76 1.0 .. –30 1.0 37.0 913

134

2010

The Little Data Book

Malaysia East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 27 330 196.0 371.1

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.7 .. 7,250 13,740

1990

2000

2008

4.6 70 3.7 .. 50 .. 18 .. 70 90 56 101 0.1

.. 73 3.0 15 .. 97 10 .. 88 92 65 103 0.3

.. 74 2.6 13 .. 98 6 .. 95 96 69 104 0.5

224

216

.. 98 .. 1,252 3.1 1,178

.. 98 94 2,135 5.4 2,743

206 0.5 1.6 99 94 2,733 7.2 3,667

44.0 9.0 3.8 15 42 43 75 72 32 26.4 –2.9

93.8 8.9 8.9 1 48 51 120 101 27 18.5 –3.0

221.8 4.6 10.3 10 48 42 110 90 22 .. ..

.. 110.4 2.6 0 0.0 70.0 38

.. 124.7 1.6 22 21.4 76.2 60

11 84.4 2.0 103 55.8 79.8 40

133.4 103 15 12.6 155 0.3 2.3 468

192.1 100 42 5.6 498 1.0 3.8 45

160.7 104 66 4.8 150 1.9 7.4 158

The Little Data Book

2010

135

Maldives South Asia

Lower middle income

Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

305 300 1.1 1.6

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

136

2010

The Little Data Book

1.4 .. 3,640 5,290

1990

2000

2008

.. 60 6.1 .. .. .. 111 .. 96 .. 44 .. ..

.. 66 2.8 28 42 70 55 25.7 99 .. 54 101 ..

.. 72 2.0 13 .. .. 28 .. 97 113 84 98 ..

9.0

.. 96 .. .. 0.7 ..

.. 87 58 .. 1.8 ..

9.0 0.00 .. 83 59 .. 2.9 ..

215 .. .. .. .. .. 85 83 .. 22.1 –7.5

624 4.8 1.1 .. .. .. 89 72 26 30.0 –5.0

1,261 5.2 13.6 6 18 76 83 110 53 44.3 –13.7

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 3 2.2 .. ..

9 .. .. 143 23.5 .. 0

100.4 .. 78 4.8 0 1.7 5.6 21

79.7 100 206 4.2 0 2.2 13.0 19

136.6 97 987 6.2 0 3.1 15.4 54

Mali Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 13 1,240 7.4 13.9

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.4 .. 580 1,100

1990

2000

2008

7.0 43 6.7 .. .. .. 250 .. 43 12 7 58 0.2

6.1 46 6.8 167 8 41 217 30.1 49 31 18 69 1.4

6.5 48 6.5 161 8 49 194 27.9 68 57 35 78 1.5

141

131

.. 33 35 .. 0.05 ..

.. 51 42 .. 0.05 ..

124 0.8 10.9 60 45 .. 0.05 ..

2.4 –1.9 4.9 46 16 39 17 34 23 .. ..

2.4 3.2 5.6 42 21 38 27 39 25 13.4 –3.4

8.7 5.0 13.6 37 24 39 27 37 23 16.2 –5.6

.. .. 2.2 0 0.0 10.9 ..

.. .. 2.4 0 0.1 12.1 15

15 .. 2.0 27 1.6 .. 3

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

39.7 135 2.5 12.3 –240 107 5.7 479

55.8 100 3.0 12.8 –284 73 82.4 359

48.1 140 2.2 2.9 –134 344 127.0 964

The Little Data Book

2010

137

Malta High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

412 320 6.8 8.4

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.7 .. 16,690 20,580

1990

2000

2008

.. 75 2.1 .. .. .. 11 .. 80 102 82 95 ..

.. 78 1.7 16 .. .. 7 .. 74 107 89 100 0.1

.. 80 1.4 11 .. 100 6 .. 78 98 98 101 0.1

3.0

.. 100 .. 1,931 6.3 2,778

.. 100 .. 1,733 5.5 4,313

3.0 0.00 100.0 100 .. 2,120 6.3 4,845

2.3 6.3 3.2 3 39 58 85 99 33 .. ..

3.9 6.3 10.2 .. .. .. 92 103 26 .. ..

7.4 3.8 2.5 .. .. .. 88 90 22 39.2 –2.2

.. .. 2.1 0 0.0 .. 45

.. 52.6 1.5 29 13.1 88.0 72

.. 75.6 1.5 94 48.3 .. 50

133.9 123 .. .. 2 58 45.8 5.3

150.7 100 .. .. 3 20 601.0 21.2

105.4 .. .. .. 9 50 862.8 ..

138

2010

The Little Data Book

Marshall Islands East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income 60 180 195 ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.3 .. 3,270 ..

1990

2000

2008

.. .. .. .. .. .. 49 .. 52 .. .. .. ..

.. 65 5.5 .. 34 95 39 .. 94 125 87 98 ..

.. .. 4.5 .. 45 86 36 .. 94 91 66 99 ..

.. 96 75 .. 1.0 ..

.. 88 81 .. 1.5 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 1.6 ..

69 7.0 0.7 15 14 71 .. .. .. .. ..

108 0.9 11.8 9 19 72 .. .. .. .. ..

158 1.5 4.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 1 1.6 .. ..

17 .. .. 2 3.7 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.3

59.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 57.2

75.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 53.2

The Little Data Book

2010

139

Mauritania Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 3.2 1,031 2.6 6.3

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.4 46.3 840 1,990

1990

2000

2008

.. 56 5.9 .. 3 40 129 .. 38 30 14 71 0.1

6.2 56 5.1 97 8 57 122 30.4 62 51 18 95 0.6

.. 57 4.5 88 9 61 118 23.2 65 64 23 104 0.8

4.2

3.2

.. 37 20 .. 1.3 ..

.. 50 22 .. 0.5 ..

2.5 3.0 425.0 60 24 .. 0.5 ..

1.0 –1.8 2.6 30 29 42 46 61 20 .. ..

1.1 1.9 1.3 28 30 43 46 74 19 .. ..

2.9 1.9 –2.6 13 47 41 58 65 26 .. ..

.. .. 3.9 0 0.0 11.0 ..

.. .. 3.5 1 0.2 11.3 ..

19 .. 3.8 65 1.9 26.8 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

84.1 97 2.1 29.8 –30 13.7 6.7 236

74.8 100 2.4 27.7 10 2.0 40.1 216

122.5 191 2.0 .. 30 2.0 103.0 311

140

2010

The Little Data Book

Mauritius Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 1.3 2.0 8.5 16.0

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.6 .. 6,700 12,580

1990

2000

2008

.. 69 2.3 .. 75 91 24 .. 76 106 53 102 0.1

.. 72 2.0 39 76 100 19 .. 84 103 77 99 0.2

.. 73 1.6 40 .. 99 17 .. 98 90 88 100 1.7

390

380

.. 100 94 .. 1.4 ..

.. 100 94 .. 2.3 ..

366 0.4 26.4 100 94 .. 3.1 ..

2.7 7.2 10.1 13 33 54 65 72 30 22.5 0.3

4.6 9.0 2.1 7 31 62 61 62 26 20.9 –1.1

9.3 4.5 7.6 4 29 67 53 68 27 21.7 0.6

.. 10.1 0.3 0 0.0 93.0 1

.. 29.0 0.2 15 7.3 97.0 1

6 36.9 0.2 81 22.2 98.0 7

106.0 93 934 8.5 –30 .. 41.0 88

79.6 100 946 16.9 –2 177.0 265.6 20

75.1 82 626 2.8 0 215.0 377.7 110

The Little Data Book

2010

141

Mayotte Sub-Saharan Africa Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Upper middle income 191 370 .. ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.8 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2008

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 75 4.1 60 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 76 3.1 43 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

54 0.4 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 13 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 6 82.0 .. 61

.. .. .. .. 4 .. .. 103

.. .. .. .. 4 .. .. 475

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

142

2010

The Little Data Book

Mexico Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

106 1,964 1,062.4 1,525.4

Upper middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.0 47.0 9,990 14,340

1990

2000

2008

3.9 71 3.4 .. .. .. 45 13.9 75 88 55 97 0.2

3.9 74 2.7 74 70 .. 26 6.0 96 100 73 100 0.3

3.8 75 2.1 64 71 93 17 3.4 96 104 87 101 0.3 637 0.5 19.1 95 81 1,750 4.2 2,036

690

655

.. 88 56 1,456 4.6 1,295

.. 93 76 1,505 3.9 1,794

262.7 5.1 28.1 8 28 64 19 20 23 15.3 –2.5

581.4 1,088.1 6.6 1.8 12.1 6.5 4 4 28 37 68 59 31 28 33 30 24 26 14.7 .. –1.2 ..

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. 12.4 0.4 0 0.0 35.1 8

.. 21.5 0.5 14 5.2 32.8 22

13 21.4 0.4 71 22.2 38.2 19

32.1 102 104 20.7 –1,615 3.1 2.5 156

60.0 100 151 30.4 –1,176 7.5 17.9 –58

56.5 106 204 12.1 –2,702 26.3 22.5 149

The Little Data Book

2010

143

Micronesia, Fed. Sts. East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income 110 700 272 361

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

144

2010

The Little Data Book

0.3 .. 2,460 3,270

1990

2000

2008

.. 66 5.0 .. .. .. 58 .. 81 .. .. .. ..

1.6 67 4.3 40 45 88 47 .. 85 .. .. .. ..

.. 69 3.6 25 .. .. 39 .. 92 .. 91 102 ..

.. 88 29 .. .. ..

.. 92 26 .. .. ..

1 0.00 .. 94 25 .. .. ..

147 3.7 4.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

226 4.8 1.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

258 –2.9 4.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 15.9 ..

.. .. .. 0 3.7 17.5 ..

16 .. .. 31 14.5 .. ..

.. .. .. .. –2 .. .. 0.5

56.8 100 .. .. –14 .. .. 101.5

60.9 83 .. .. –10 .. .. 94.1

Moldova Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 3.6 34 5.3 11.7

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

–0.9 48.5 1,500 3,270

1990

2000

2008

6.9 67 2.4 .. .. .. 37 .. 73 .. 81 105 ..

7.1 67 1.6 48 62 .. 24 .. 89 90 83 99 0.1

6.7 68 1.5 33 68 100 17 3.2 94 84 83 102 0.4

3.2

3.3

.. .. .. 2,261 4.8 2,740

.. 92 78 694 1.6 892

3.3 –0.2 231.0 90 79 910 2.1 1,319

3.6 –2.4 13.5 36 37 27 48 51 25 .. ..

1.3 2.1 27.3 29 22 49 50 75 24 24.5 –1.5

6.0 7.2 9.7 11 15 74 41 92 37 34.4 –0.4

.. .. .. 0 0.0 87.1 ..

.. 30.4 0.4 3 1.3 86.1 3

10 .. 0.4 67 23.4 85.7 4

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. 0.0 .. –89 .. 17.0 ..

96.9 .. 1.7 18.0 –253 0.2 127.5 122.5

107.4 .. 3.8 11.3 –320 1.9 707.6 298.8

The Little Data Book

2010

145

Monaco High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

33 2.0 .. ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

146

2010

The Little Data Book

0.3 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2008

.. .. .. .. .. .. 8 .. 99 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 5 .. 99 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 4 .. 99 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 100.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Mongolia East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 2.6 1,564 4.4 9.2

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.1 36.1 1,670 3,470

1990

2000

2008

.. 61 4.2 .. .. .. 98 .. 92 .. 88 109 ..

7.4 64 2.2 10 67 97 63 11.6 92 90 65 111 ..

7.1 67 2.0 16 66 100 41 5.3 97 93 95 104 0.0

115

107

.. 64 .. 1,541 4.5 1,523

.. 68 48 989 3.1 1,080

101 0.8 1.3 72 50 1,182 3.7 1,369

2.1 –2.5 0.0 15 41 44 22 49 36 18.3 –0.6

1.1 0.5 26.1 33 20 47 56 71 29 25.4 0.2

5.3 8.9 22.4 21 40 39 57 72 39 32.1 –3.5

.. .. 5.7 0 0.0 10.2 ..

.. 3.4 2.2 6 1.3 3.5 0

13 7.7 1.4 67 12.5 .. 8

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

75.7 .. 0.3 17.1 33 .. 11.1 13

105.7 100 0.9 5.9 –50 12.0 53.7 217

117.1 180 1.7 2.1 17 200.0 683.0 246

The Little Data Book

2010

147

Montenegro Europe & Central Asia Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 622 14 4.1 8.3

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.2 .. 6,660 13,420

1990

2000

2008

.. 75 1.9 .. .. .. 15 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 75 1.8 21 .. .. 14 .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 74 1.6 15 39 99 8 2.2 89 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6 .. .. 98 91 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

982 3.1 20.2 12 23 64 37 51 22 .. ..

4,891 8.1 10.0 9 18 73 40 75 36 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

13 58.5 1.5 118 47.2 .. ..

.. .. .. .. –4 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 15 .. .. ..

81.2 .. 1.5 .. –51 .. 939.0 106.3

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

148

2010

The Little Data Book

Morocco Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

32 447 80.8 134.4

Lower middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.2 .. 2,520 4,180

1990

2000

2008

6.6 64 4.0 .. 42 31 88 8.1 79 51 38 70 ..

6.3 69 2.7 26 .. .. 54 .. 93 57 38 82 0.1

6.5 71 2.4 19 .. .. 36 .. 96 81 56 88 0.1

.. 75 52 280 0.9 359

.. 80 65 355 1.2 483

44 –0.1 43.4 83 72 460 1.5 707

25.8 4.0 5.5 18 33 48 26 32 25 .. ..

37.0 1.6 –0.6 15 29 56 28 33 26 30.0 –3.1

88.9 5.6 5.9 15 30 55 37 50 36 36.0 2.9

.. 3.7 4.1 0 0.0 49.1 ..

.. 29.4 2.3 8 0.7 56.4 11

12 74.0 3.3 72 33.0 62.0 9

43.3 85 25 21.5 –250 2.0 0.2 1.0

51.2 100 21 21.0 –500 2.2 0.2 0.4

69.5 98 21 10.3 –550 6.9 2.5 1.2

The Little Data Book

2010

149

Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 22 799 8.4 17.2

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.3 55.2 380 770

1990

2000

2008

.. 43 6.2 .. .. .. 249 .. 59 26 7 71 1.4

.. 48 5.7 147 .. .. 183 .. 71 16 6 75 9.5

.. 48 5.1 146 16 55 130 .. 77 59 21 87 12.5

200

195

.. 36 20 437 0.1 40

.. 41 27 393 0.1 122

192 0.3 0.6 42 31 418 0.1 472

2.5 1.0 34.1 37 18 44 8 36 22 .. ..

4.2 1.1 12.0 24 25 51 18 37 31 .. ..

9.8 6.8 7.7 29 24 47 33 46 19 .. ..

.. .. 3.4 0 0.0 16.8 ..

.. .. 1.3 0 0.1 18.7 9

26 .. 0.9 20 1.6 .. 4

40.8 175 4.6 26.2 –1,300 70 9.2 1.0

35.8 100 7.2 12.5 75 37 139.2 0.9

68.1 108 3.4 1.2 –20 116 587.1 2.0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

150

2010

The Little Data Book

Myanmar East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 50 677 .. 49.2

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.9 32.0 .. 1,020

1990

2000

2008

.. 59 3.4 .. 17 .. 120 .. 68 .. 21 95 0.4

.. 60 2.5 22 37 57 107 30.1 84 80 38 100 0.9

.. 62 2.3 18 .. .. 98 .. 82 97 49 99 0.7

392

346

.. 57 23 261 0.1 45

.. 71 59 268 0.2 75

313 1.3 3.8 80 82 319 0.2 94

.. 2.8 18.5 57 11 32 2 4 13 10.5 ..

.. 13.7 2.5 57 10 33 0 1 12 5.3 ..

.. 12.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 3.4 0 0.0 10.9 0

.. .. 2.3 0 0.0 11.4 ..

.. .. .. 1 0.2 11.9 ..

.. 252 4.7 18.4 –137 6.0 162.8 161

.. 100 5.9 3.9 4 103.6 258.3 106

.. 144 7.2 2.5 –1,000 150.0 283.0 534

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2010

151

Namibia Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 2.1 824 9.0 13.3

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.0 .. 4,210 6,250

1990

2000

2008

.. 62 5.2 .. 29 68 72 21.5 76 .. 39 106 1.2

.. 59 4.0 86 44 76 77 20.3 69 92 61 103 14.0

.. 61 3.4 72 55 81 42 17.5 73 81 66 104 15.3

.. 57 26 446 0.01 1,052

.. 81 32 559 0.97 1,226

75 0.9 4.9 93 35 745 1.38 1,541

2.4 2.5 4.3 12 38 50 52 67 34 31.3 –2.6

3.9 3.5 26.7 12 28 60 41 45 17 30.1 –1.6

8.8 2.9 13.7 9 37 53 42 61 26 29.1 2.0

.. 0.7 5.8 0 0.0 10.8 ..

.. 8.0 2.4 4 1.6 12.8 2

66 7.0 3.0 49 5.3 .. 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

95.6 93 .. .. 73 13.5 29.6 120

73.4 100 .. .. –6 9.5 118.9 152

84.6 121 .. .. –1 13.8 535.2 207

152

2010

The Little Data Book

Nepal South Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 29 147 11.5 32.1

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.8 30.9 400 1,120

1990

2000

2008

.. 54 5.2 .. 23 7 142 .. 57 50 32 59 0.1

.. 62 4.0 121 37 12 85 43.0 71 66 35 77 0.5

.. 67 2.9 99 48 19 51 38.8 79 76 43 93 0.5

.. 72 9 303 0.03 35

.. 83 20 332 0.13 58

35 1.8 5.1 89 27 338 0.12 80

3.6 4.6 10.7 52 16 32 11 22 18 8.4 ..

5.5 6.2 4.5 41 22 37 23 32 24 10.6 ..

12.6 5.3 6.7 34 17 50 12 33 32 12.3 –1.0

.. .. 1.1 0 0.0 37.5 ..

.. 14.4 1.0 0 0.2 .. 0

31 38.8 1.5 15 1.7 .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

24.1 .. 1.6 15.2 –145 .. 5.9 423

43.3 100 2.9 6.9 –99 0.1 –0.5 387

37.0 78 3.7 3.6 –100 2.7 1.0 716

The Little Data Book

2010

153

Netherlands High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

16 42 811.3 667.9

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.4 .. 49,340 40,620

1990

2000

2008

.. 77 1.6 .. 76 .. 8 .. 94 .. 119 97 0.1

7.6 78 1.7 5 75 100 6 .. 96 97 123 97 0.2

.. 80 1.8 4 .. .. 5 .. 96 .. 120 98 0.2

3.5

3.6

.. 100 100 4,392 11.2 5,218

.. 100 100 4,593 10.6 6,560

3.7 –0.4 72.2 100 100 4,909 10.3 7,097

294.9 4.2 1.6 4 29 66 56 53 23 .. ..

385.1 3.9 4.1 3 25 72 70 65 22 40.7 2.0

871.0 2.1 2.7 2 25 73 77 69 21 40.8 0.3

.. 40.7 2.5 1 0.3 88.0 16

.. 166.3 1.6 68 44.0 90.0 35

10 44.5 1.4 125 87.0 .. 22

87.5 96 .. .. 165 0.7 10.7 ..

117.2 100 .. .. 184 1.2 63.1 ..

138.7 103 .. .. 110 3.3 –2.4 ..

154

2010

The Little Data Book

Netherlands Antilles High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

195 800 .. ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1990

2000

2008

.. 75 2.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 93 .. ..

.. 75 2.1 40 .. .. .. .. .. 108 87 101 ..

.. 76 2.0 31 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 7,648 32.6 3,557

.. .. .. 10,960 18.2 5,402

12 0.00 .. .. .. 11,321 22.8 5,658

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 16 1.1 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. –3 4.5 8.1 58.0

.. 100 .. .. –19 12.5 –12.7 127.0

.. 118 .. .. –1 32.4 231.8 ..

Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

1.6 .. .. ..

The Little Data Book

2010

155

New Caledonia High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

247 19 .. ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

156

2010

The Little Data Book

1.8 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2008

.. 70 3.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 75 2.6 31 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 76 2.2 26 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7.2

.. .. .. .. 9.7 ..

.. .. .. .. 10.8 ..

7.2 0.00 .. .. .. .. 12.3 ..

2.5 3.6 –4.6 4 23 73 18 35 31 .. ..

2.7 2.1 –0.6 .. .. .. 13 33 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 23 14.1 .. 1

.. .. .. 80 34.5 .. 1

52.7 .. .. .. 0 .. .. 302.4

57.0 100 .. .. 6 332.7 0.1 314.5

.. 186 .. .. 5 623.6 1.6 ..

New Zealand High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4.3 268 118.8 107.6

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.0 .. 27,830 25,200

1990

2000

2008

.. 75 2.2 .. .. .. 11 .. 90 100 88 100 0.1

.. 79 2.0 29 .. 97 8 .. 85 .. 110 103 0.1

.. 80 2.2 22 .. .. 6 .. 86 .. 120 102 0.1

.. 97 .. 3,859 6.6 8,298

.. .. .. 4,360 8.1 9,076

83 –0.5 0.6 .. .. 3,966 7.3 9,622

44.0 0.0 2.4 7 28 65 27 27 20 .. ..

50.9 2.4 3.3 9 25 66 36 34 22 34.2 1.7

129.9 –1.1 3.6 .. .. .. 29 30 24 37.1 3.2

.. 20.1 1.8 2 0.0 57.0 4

.. 37.1 1.2 40 47.5 62.8 10

1 18.6 1.1 108 71.4 65.4 9

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

43.0 105 .. .. –30 762 1.7 ..

53.4 100 .. .. 42 236 3.8 ..

50.0 126 .. .. 103 626 5.5 ..

The Little Data Book

2010

157

Nicaragua Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 5.7 130 6.1 14.9

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.3 45.8 1,080 2,620

1990

2000

2008

.. 64 4.8 .. .. .. 68 .. 82 39 36 109 0.1

4.0 70 3.3 126 69 67 42 7.8 86 66 53 105 0.1

3.8 73 2.7 112 72 74 27 4.3 99 75 68 102 0.2

.. 70 42 506 0.6 295

.. 77 46 533 0.8 337

50 1.6 0.7 79 48 621 0.8 446

1.0 –0.1 5,018.1 .. .. .. 25 46 19 30.0 –34.2

3.9 4.1 8.6 21 28 51 24 51 30 15.1 –3.6

6.6 3.5 16.8 19 30 51 33 67 32 18.4 –1.1

.. .. 4.0 0 0.0 10.5 ..

.. .. 0.8 2 1.0 11.1 5

39 .. 0.6 55 3.3 .. 4

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

95.9 155 10.8 3.9 –156 10 0.7 330

62.2 100 6.7 19.7 –158 320 266.9 560

87.6 75 3.6 7.3 –206 818 626.1 741

158

2010

The Little Data Book

Niger Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 15 1,267 4.8 10.0

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.9 .. 330 680

1990

2000

2008

7.5 42 7.9 .. 4 15 305 41.0 25 16 6 53 0.1

.. 46 7.5 219 14 16 227 43.6 34 18 7 65 0.7

5.9 51 7.1 156 11 33 167 39.9 80 38 11 74 0.8

.. 41 3 .. 0.1 ..

.. 41 5 .. 0.1 ..

12 2.6 62.3 42 7 .. 0.1 ..

2.5 –1.3 –1.6 35 16 49 15 22 8 .. ..

1.8 –1.4 4.5 38 18 44 18 26 11 .. ..

5.4 9.5 7.6 .. .. .. 15 25 23 13.6 –0.9

.. .. .. 0 0.0 29.0 ..

.. .. 0.0 0 0.0 25.7 6

17 .. 0.0 13 0.5 20.7 8

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

27.0 165 1.8 17.4 –92 14 40.8 388

37.7 100 1.7 7.7 24 14 8.4 208

42.4 233 1.0 3.1 –28 79 147.0 605

The Little Data Book

2010

159

Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 151 924 177.4 299.0

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.3 .. 1,170 1,980

1990

2000

2008

.. 45 6.6 .. 6 33 230 35.1 54 .. 23 78 0.7

.. 46 5.9 135 15 42 207 .. 35 .. 25 80 3.1

.. 48 5.7 124 15 39 186 .. 62 .. 30 85 3.1

172

131

.. 50 26 725 0.5 85

.. 49 28 710 0.6 73

103 3.0 3.6 47 30 722 0.7 137

28.5 8.2 7.2 .. .. .. 43 29 .. .. ..

46.0 5.4 38.2 49 31 21 54 32 .. .. ..

207.1 6.0 11.0 33 41 27 42 25 .. .. ..

.. 4.8 0.9 0 0.0 30.0 ..

.. 9.2 0.0 0 0.1 30.9 0

31 24.0 0.0 42 15.9 .. 0

67.5 89 33 22.6 –91 0.0 0.6 0.3

64.6 100 31 8.2 –95 1.4 1.1 0.2

59.7 210 11 1.4 –170 10.0 3.6 1.3

160

2010

The Little Data Book

Northern Mariana Islands High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

85 460 .. ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1990

2000

2008

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 100 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 98 84 .. .. ..

.. 98 92 .. .. ..

0 0.2 .. 98 94 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 4 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 63.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.9 .. .. ..

The Little Data Book

2010

161

Norway High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4.8 324 416.4 282.5

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.2 .. 87,340 59,250

1990

2000

2008

.. 77 1.9 .. 74 100 9 .. 87 96 101 102 0.1

9.6 79 1.9 11 .. .. 5 .. 88 98 116 101 0.1

.. 81 2.0 8 .. .. 4 .. 93 96 113 99 0.1

.. 100 .. 4,951 7.4 23,354

.. 100 .. 5,645 8.6 24,994

94 –0.2 0.6 100 .. 5,704 8.6 24,980

117.6 1.9 3.8 3 34 63 40 34 23 .. ..

168.3 3.3 15.7 2 42 56 47 29 20 48.4 15.7

451.8 2.1 9.6 1 46 53 48 29 23 51.2 19.9

.. 22.2 2.9 5 0.7 69.0 12

.. 38.6 1.7 72 26.7 76.0 17

7 27.9 1.3 110 82.5 79.6 20

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

52.1 67 .. .. 34 158 1.0 ..

56.1 100 .. .. 53 270 7.0 ..

56.9 157 .. .. 84 685 –1.5 ..

162

2010

The Little Data Book

Oman High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

2.8 310 39.1 60.4

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.1 .. 14,330 22,170

1990

2000

2008

.. 70 6.6 .. 9 .. 31 .. 98 65 39 89 ..

.. 74 4.4 30 32 95 17 11.3 99 82 78 98 ..

.. 76 3.0 10 .. 99 12 .. 99 80 88 99 ..

.. 81 85 2,304 5.6 2,150

.. 82 87 3,622 9.2 3,140

20 0.00 94.4 .. .. 5,678 15.5 4,484

11.7 –0.1 24.8 3 54 43 47 28 12 35.0 –0.3

19.9 5.4 20.0 2 57 41 59 31 12 23.9 –4.4

41.6 7.7 5.0 .. .. .. 56 40 31 .. ..

.. 8.5 16.5 0 0.0 21.0 2

.. 17.4 10.6 7 3.5 30.0 3

12 55.4 10.4 116 20.0 41.3 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

71.1 .. .. .. 9 39 0.1 61

82.8 100 .. .. –70 39 0.1 45

97.8 156 .. .. –50 39 2.9 32

The Little Data Book

2010

163

Pakistan South Asia

Lower middle income

Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

166 796 157.3 430.3

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.1 .. 950 2,590

1990

2000

2008

8.1 61 6.1 .. 15 19 130 39.0 50 .. 22 .. ..

9.4 64 4.7 53 28 23 108 31.3 56 .. .. .. 0.1

9.1 67 4.0 45 30 39 89 .. 85 60 33 80 0.1

.. 86 33 397 0.6 277

.. 88 48 457 0.8 374

18 1.9 308.0 90 58 512 0.9 474

40.0 4.5 6.5 26 25 49 16 23 19 19.1 –2.5

74.0 4.3 24.9 26 23 51 13 15 17 13.9 –4.1

164.5 2.0 16.3 20 27 53 13 24 22 13.4 –7.4

.. 7.1 6.8 0 0.0 54.0 0

.. 8.9 4.0 0 1.4 56.0 0

20 14.3 3.3 53 11.1 65.4 2

32.6 109 21 21.3 740 2.0 0.2 1.1

26.9 100 33 25.2 –41 1.1 0.3 0.7

38.1 58 49 8.7 –1,239 7.0 5.4 1.5

164

2010

The Little Data Book

Palau East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Upper middle income 20 460 175 ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.6 .. 8,630 ..

1990

2000

2008

.. 69 2.8 .. 47 99 21 .. 98 .. .. .. ..

.. 70 1.5 .. 17 100 16 .. 83 .. .. .. ..

.. 69 .. .. .. .. 15 .. 97 .. 97 99 ..

.. 90 61 .. 7.1 ..

.. 90 65 .. 6.1 ..

0 –0.4 .. 89 67 .. 5.8 ..

77 –6.4 5.0 19 13 69 20 39 .. .. ..

120 0.3 5.3 4 15 81 10 106 .. .. ..

181 –1.0 11.1 3 21 76 68 64 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 12 20.0 .. ..

28 .. .. 60 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0

112.8 100 .. .. .. .. .. 39.1

73.9 96 .. .. .. .. .. 42.9

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

The Little Data Book

2010

165

Panama Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 3.4 75 22.7 42.9

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.6 36.8 6,690 12,630

1990

2000

2008

1.9 72 3.0 .. .. .. 31 .. 73 .. 61 .. 0.4

2.4 74 2.7 91 .. 90 26 .. 97 94 67 100 0.9

2.5 76 2.5 82 .. 92 23 .. 85 102 71 101 1.0

.. .. .. 618 1.3 853

.. 92 69 874 2.0 1,301

43 0.1 0.6 92 74 845 2.0 1,592

5.3 8.1 0.6 10 15 75 87 79 17 25.6 2.0

11.6 2.7 –1.2 7 19 74 73 70 24 23.1 –0.8

23.1 9.2 8.5 6 17 76 75 74 23 .. ..

.. 3.4 1.4 0 0.0 32.0 ..

.. 24.0 1.0 14 6.6 34.6 0

12 28.4 .. 115 27.5 .. 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

35.4 69 6.5 6.2 –15 110 0.1 99

36.5 100 6.6 9.4 11 16 0.6 15

44.3 86 10.7 9.2 8 196 2.4 29

166

2010

The Little Data Book

Papua New Guinea East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 6.6 46.3 6.8 13.3

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.4 .. 1,040 2,030

1990

2000

2008

.. 55 4.8 .. .. .. 91 .. 67 48 11 80 ..

.. 58 4.5 80 .. 41 77 .. 62 .. .. .. 0.3

.. 61 4.1 54 32 53 69 18.1 54 .. .. .. 1.5

315

301

.. 39 44 .. 0.5 ..

292 0.5 0.0 40 45 .. 0.7 ..

3.2 –3.0 4.1 31 32 37 41 49 24 25.2 –2.2

3.5 –2.5 13.1 36 41 23 66 49 22 24.2 –1.9

8.2 6.6 11.6 34 48 18 72 60 19 .. ..

.. .. 2.1 0 0.0 3.2 ..

.. 49.3 0.9 0 0.8 3.5 19

56 118.3 0.4 9 1.8 .. ..

73.6 .. 2.6 37.2 0 5.4 155.4 412

92.2 100 2.6 12.9 0 7.2 95.9 275

112.3 177 1.4 11.2 0 13.3 –30.0 304

The Little Data Book

2010

167

Paraguay Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 6.2 407 13.1 29.1

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.8 .. 2,110 4,660

1990

2000

2008

5.8 68 4.5 .. 48 66 42 2.8 69 65 31 98 0.1

2.2 70 3.7 87 57 61 34 .. 92 92 61 98 0.3

3.4 72 3.0 72 79 82 28 .. 77 95 66 99 0.6

212

194

.. 52 60 723 0.5 501

.. 69 67 720 0.7 880

181 0.9 0.5 77 70 686 0.7 958

5.3 3.1 36.3 28 25 47 33 39 23 .. ..

7.1 –3.3 12.1 17 22 61 38 49 19 .. ..

16.0 5.8 7.1 20 18 61 53 59 20 21.3 3.4

.. .. 1.2 0 0.0 .. 0

.. 3.5 1.1 15 0.7 50.8 3

35 4.4 0.8 95 14.3 .. 9

43.9 103 2.1 12.4 –17 34 76.9 57

43.3 100 3.1 10.6 –43 278 104.1 82

91.5 107 4.2 4.8 –45 503 319.7 134

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

168

2010

The Little Data Book

Peru Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

29 1,285 115.1 229.3

Upper middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.1 51.6 3,990 7,950

1990

2000

2008

5.6 66 3.8 .. 59 80 81 8.8 64 .. 67 96 0.1

3.2 71 2.9 66 69 59 41 5.2 97 102 85 97 0.4

3.6 73 2.6 54 71 71 24 5.4 90 103 98 101 0.5

702

692

.. 75 55 447 1.0 548

.. 81 65 468 1.2 678

686 0.1 1.2 84 72 494 1.4 961

26.3 –5.1 6,836.9 9 27 64 16 14 16 12.5 –8.1

53.3 3.0 3.7 8 30 62 16 18 20 17.4 –2.1

129.1 9.8 2.3 7 36 57 27 26 26 19.6 2.0

.. 3.1 0.1 0 0.0 9.9 2

.. 19.8 1.7 5 3.1 13.4 4

41 43.1 1.2 73 24.7 13.9 2

22.3 114 20 10.8 –180 0.1 0.0 397

27.1 100 29 25.8 –350 0.7 0.8 397

47.6 137 29 12.5 –525 2.4 4.1 466

The Little Data Book

2010

169

Philippines East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 90 300 170.4 352.7

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.8 .. 1,890 3,900

1990

2000

2008

5.9 65 4.3 .. 36 .. 61 .. 85 88 71 100 ..

5.4 69 3.5 48 47 58 36 .. 80 101 75 103 ..

5.6 72 3.1 44 51 62 32 26.2 92 92 81 102 ..

106

.. 83 58 440 0.7 376

.. 90 72 527 1.0 501

68 2.5 6.0 93 78 451 0.8 586

44.3 3.0 13.0 22 34 44 28 33 24 16.2 –2.8

75.9 6.0 6.3 16 32 52 55 53 21 15.2 –3.9

166.9 3.8 7.5 15 32 53 37 39 15 15.8 –1.3

.. 13.4 1.4 0 0.0 .. 32

.. 34.2 1.1 8 2.0 9.5 73

52 31.2 0.8 75 6.2 .. 66

47.8 87 31 27.0 –465 1.5 0.5 1.3

101.2 100 58 14.3 –900 7.0 2.2 0.6

64.8 67 65 15.5 –900 18.6 1.4 0.1

170

2010

The Little Data Book

Poland Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 38 313 447.1 637.0

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.0 14.8 11,730 16,710

1990

2000

2008

9.1 71 2.0 .. 49 .. 17 .. 95 98 88 100 ..

7.9 74 1.3 17 .. 100 10 .. 97 95 100 98 0.1

7.3 76 1.4 14 .. 100 7 .. 98 96 100 99 0.1

.. .. .. 2,705 9.1 3,272

.. .. .. 2,317 7.8 3,240

92 –0.2 30.2 .. .. 2,547 8.3 3,662

59.0 –7.0 55.2 8 50 42 29 22 26 .. ..

171.3 4.3 7.2 5 32 63 27 34 25 31.5 –2.8

527.9 4.9 3.0 5 31 65 40 43 24 32.0 –3.7

.. 0.2 2.6 0 0.0 61.6 4

.. 18.3 1.8 18 7.3 68.3 3

32 17.1 2.0 115 49.0 90.3 5

43.9 95 49 4.9 –202 .. 0.1 ..

47.2 100 65 20.4 –300 1.5 9.3 ..

70.4 107 218 25.0 –200 10.4 14.8 ..

The Little Data Book

2010

171

Portugal High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

11 92 219.6 237.2

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.1 .. 20,680 22,330

1990

2000

2008

.. 74 1.4 .. .. 98 15 .. 85 93 59 103 0.2

.. 77 1.5 20 .. 100 7 .. 87 .. 107 101 0.5

.. 79 1.4 16 .. .. 4 .. 97 .. 101 101 0.5

.. 96 92 1,691 4.5 2,564

.. 99 97 2,413 6.2 4,014

39 –1.3 29.6 99 99 2,363 5.7 4,860

75.3 4.0 13.1 9 28 62 31 38 27 .. ..

112.6 3.9 3.0 4 28 69 30 41 28 34.9 –2.6

243.5 0.0 1.9 2 24 74 33 42 22 39.2 –2.7

.. 12.2 2.5 0 0.0 .. 4

.. 53.9 2.0 65 16.4 86.0 6

6 28.2 2.0 140 42.1 .. 8

55.4 103 .. .. –187 4.5 2.6 ..

57.1 100 .. .. 150 3.5 6.7 ..

59.8 .. .. .. 291 4.1 3.6 ..

172

2010

The Little Data Book

Puerto Rico High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

4.0 9.0 .. ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.3 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2008

.. 75 2.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 77 2.0 71 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 79 1.8 53 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4.0

4.1

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.1 –0.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..

30.6 3.8 4.3 1 42 57 77 101 17 .. ..

61.0 2.4 3.1 1 41 58 75 98 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 1 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 24 10.5 94.0 ..

7 .. .. 86 25.3 .. ..

.. .. .. .. –51 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. –25 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. –27 .. .. ..

The Little Data Book

2010

173

Qatar High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

1.3 12 .. ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

11.9 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2008

.. 70 4.4 .. .. .. 20 .. 79 70 83 98 ..

.. 74 3.1 22 43 100 14 .. 91 87 87 100 ..

3.9 76 2.4 16 .. .. 10 .. 92 115 93 120 ..

.. 100 100 14,732 25.2 9,773

.. 100 100 18,586 56.3 13,782

.. .. 870.6 100 100 19,504 46.1 12,915

7.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

17.8 3.3 –4.4 .. .. .. 67 22 20 .. ..

71.0 12.2 19.1 .. .. .. 64 38 32 45.5 12.5

.. .. .. 1 0.0 85.6 0

.. 29.0 .. 20 4.9 90.0 0

6 134.4 .. 131 34.0 .. 0

75.9 .. .. .. 61 .. .. 1.5

83.6 100 .. .. 43 .. .. ..

90.1 249 .. .. 219 .. .. ..

174

2010

The Little Data Book

Romania Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 22 238 178.1 287.9

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

–0.2 28.9 8,280 13,380

1990

2000

2008

9.3 70 1.8 .. .. .. 32 .. .. 100 102 99 ..

8.2 71 1.3 39 64 99 23 3.7 .. 102 81 100 0.1

7.9 73 1.4 31 .. 98 14 .. .. 120 87 99 0.1

.. 76 72 2,683 6.8 2,924

.. 85 73 1,612 3.9 1,988

64 0.00 54.8 88 72 1,806 4.6 2,452

38.3 –5.6 13.6 24 50 26 17 26 30 .. ..

37.1 2.1 44.3 13 36 51 33 38 20 25.8 –2.0

200.1 9.4 11.6 7 25 68 30 40 31 30.9 –4.6

.. .. 4.5 0 0.0 51.0 2

.. 2.9 2.5 11 3.6 49.5 6

10 10.0 1.5 114 28.8 .. 7

32.8 .. 1.1 0.3 –121 .. 0.0 ..

63.6 .. 11.2 20.1 –350 0.1 1.0 ..

66.1 .. 104.9 25.3 –270 9.4 13.9 ..

The Little Data Book

2010

175

Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 142 17,098 1,371.2 2,193.9

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

176

2010

The Little Data Book

–0.1 19.6 9,660 15,460

1990

2000

2008

10.0 69 1.9 .. 34 .. 27 .. 83 .. 95 104 ..

6.0 65 1.2 32 73 99 24 .. 97 94 .. .. 0.3

5.6 68 1.5 25 .. 100 13 .. 99 94 84 98 1.1

8,090

8,093

.. 94 87 5,867 13.9 6,673

.. 96 87 4,170 9.9 5,209

8,086 0.00 1.8 97 87 4,730 11.0 6,317

516.8 –3.0 15.9 17 48 35 18 18 30 .. ..

259.7 1,679.5 10.0 5.6 37.7 19.2 6 5 38 37 56 58 44 31 24 22 19 26 31.7 33.4 7.0 5.6

.. 0.0 19.1 0 0.0 74.2 ..

.. 15.0 3.7 2 2.0 67.4 17

30 78.7 3.5 141 31.9 80.9 7

.. .. 78 .. 1 .. 1.2 ..

57.8 .. 160 9.9 2 1.3 2.7 ..

45.5 .. 402 11.5 1 6.0 72.9 ..

Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 9.7 26 4.3 10.8

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.8 56.9 440 1,110

1990

2000

2008

.. 33 6.8 .. 21 26 174 24.3 83 37 8 95 9.2

5.4 43 5.9 50 13 31 186 20.3 74 22 11 96 4.7

.. 50 5.4 36 36 52 112 18.0 92 54 22 100 2.8

3.2

3.4

.. 65 29 .. 0.1 ..

.. 65 25 .. 0.1 ..

5.3 –3.1 1.6 65 23 .. 0.1 ..

2.6 –2.4 13.5 33 25 43 6 14 15 10.8 –5.4

1.7 8.1 –3.0 37 14 49 9 26 18 .. ..

4.5 11.2 17.4 37 14 48 15 31 24 .. ..

.. .. 3.7 0 0.0 9.0 ..

.. .. 3.5 0 0.1 .. 1

3 .. 1.5 14 3.1 .. 7

15.4 40 0.7 13.4 0 2.6 7.6 288

15.2 100 1.3 24.1 2 6.6 8.3 321

30.5 170 0.7 4.0 0 67.8 103.4 931

The Little Data Book

2010

177

Samoa East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income 179 2.8 504 789

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

178

2010

The Little Data Book

0.0 .. 2,820 4,410

1990

2000

2008

.. 65 4.8 .. .. 76 50 .. 89 .. 35 118 ..

.. 69 4.5 41 .. 100 34 .. 93 94 78 106 ..

.. 72 4.0 27 .. .. 26 .. 45 100 78 105 ..

1.3

1.7

.. 91 98 .. 0.8 ..

.. 89 100 .. 0.8 ..

1.7 –1.6 .. 88 100 .. 0.9 ..

112 –4.4 9.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

232 7.0 2.8 17 26 57 34 57 .. .. ..

523 –3.4 2.8 11 29 60 34 55 .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 1 0.6 14.2 1

9 .. .. 69 5.0 .. 1

80.3 .. 92 5.8 –20 43 6.6 48

51.8 100 147 3.8 –14 45 –1.5 27

49.4 73 257 7.7 –19 135 6.0 39

San Marino High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

31 60 1.4 ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.4 .. 46,770 ..

1990

2000

2008

.. .. .. .. .. .. 15 .. 99 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 6 .. 74 .. .. .. ..

.. 82 1.5 .. .. .. 2 .. 73 .. .. .. ..

1.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1.0 0.00 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

774 2.2 2.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 46.4 1.3

1,703 4.5 1.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 45.5 6.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 77 54.8 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

The Little Data Book

2010

179

São Tomé and Príncipe Sub-Saharan Africa Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income 160 960 164 286

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.6 .. 1,030 1,790

1990

2000

2008

.. 62 5.4 .. .. .. 101 .. 71 78 40 .. ..

5.2 64 4.6 87 29 79 99 10.1 69 62 .. .. ..

.. 66 3.8 65 30 81 98 .. 93 76 46 100 ..

274

.. .. .. .. 0.6 ..

.. 82 22 .. 0.6 ..

274 0.00 .. 86 24 .. 0.7 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

76 11.6 9.3 20 17 63 .. .. .. .. ..

175 5.8 23.7 17 21 63 .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 61.6 ..

.. .. .. 0 4.6 68.1 1

144 .. .. 31 15.5 .. 0

.. .. 150 34.4 –3 0.3 –0.1 54

40.7 .. 310 25.8 –6 0.5 3.8 35

60.4 .. 178 39.2 –7 2.0 33.0 47

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

180

2010

The Little Data Book

Saudi Arabia High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

25 2,000 440.5 603.9

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.0 .. 17,870 24,500

1990

2000

2008

.. 68 5.8 .. .. .. 43 .. 88 53 43 84 ..

.. 71 4.2 36 .. 93 23 .. 94 .. .. .. ..

.. 73 3.1 26 .. .. 21 5.3 97 95 95 91 ..

.. 94 91 3,645 13.2 4,012

.. .. .. 5,080 14.4 5,670

27 0.00 986.1 .. .. 6,223 16.1 7,247

116.8 8.3 13.1 6 49 45 41 32 15 .. ..

188.4 4.9 11.6 5 54 41 44 25 19 .. ..

468.8 4.4 16.9 2 70 27 69 38 21 .. ..

.. 36.7 14.0 0 0.0 40.6 0

.. 35.6 10.6 7 2.2 29.9 0

5 52.5 8.2 146 31.5 21.5 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

58.6 .. .. .. 1 .. 1.9 15

57.2 100 .. .. 0 .. –1.9 22

94.0 236 .. .. 0 216.3 22.5 –131

The Little Data Book

2010

181

Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 12 197 11.9 21.7

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.6 .. 980 1,780

1990

2000

2008

3.5 52 6.7 .. .. .. 149 .. 51 43 15 68 0.1

6.5 54 5.6 110 11 60 131 20.3 48 39 16 82 0.4

6.2 56 4.8 102 12 52 108 14.5 77 56 31 96 1.0

.. 67 26 224 0.4 103

.. 72 27 242 0.4 101

86 0.5 8.6 77 28 225 0.4 128

5.7 –0.7 0.0 20 22 58 25 32 9 .. ..

4.7 3.2 1.9 19 23 58 28 37 20 16.9 –0.9

13.3 3.3 6.0 16 22 63 25 47 30 .. ..

.. .. 2.0 0 0.0 27.2 ..

.. .. 1.3 3 0.4 29.3 8

8 .. 1.6 44 8.4 .. 5

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

34.6 172 3.8 19.9 –40 0.1 56.9 0.8

52.0 100 3.6 14.3 –100 0.2 62.9 0.4

61.0 94 2.9 4.4 –100 1.3 706.0 1.1

182

2010

The Little Data Book

Serbia Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 7.4 88 41.1 76.3

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

1990

2000

.. 71 1.8 .. .. .. 29 .. 82 .. .. .. 0.1

.. 72 1.5 27 .. .. 13 .. 89 .. 90 101 0.1

9.1 74 1.4 22 41 99 7 1.8 92 104 90 102 0.1

.. .. .. 2,550 .. 4,629

.. .. .. 1,771 .. 4,199

21 .. .. 99 92 2,141 .. 4,155

.. –8.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8,963 4.5 81.0 21 31 48 23 39 8 .. ..

50,061 1.2 12.7 0 0 100 30 52 23 37.6 –1.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 4.6 5.4 .. .. 62.7 ..

13 24.3 2.3 131 44.9 .. ..

.. .. 18f .. 27 .. 0.1f ..

.. .. 11f .. –148 1.1f 0.0 f 1.1f

67.9 .. 31 13.9 –339 5.5 3.0 1.0

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

–0.4 .. 5,590 10,380

The Little Data Book

2010

2008

183

Seychelles Sub-Saharan Africa Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 87 460 889 1.7

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.2 .. 10,220 19,650

1990

2000

2008

.. 70 2.8 .. .. .. 16 .. 86 .. .. .. ..

.. 72 2.1 .. .. .. 14 .. 97 .. .. .. ..

3.7 73 2.3 .. .. .. 12 .. 99 114 112 106 ..

400

.. .. .. .. 1.6 ..

.. 87 .. .. 7.0 ..

400 0.00 .. .. .. .. 8.8 ..

369 7.0 5.6 5 16 79 62 67 25 .. ..

615 4.3 1.3 3 29 68 78 81 25 38.7 –13.9

833 2.8 25.3 2 22 75 131 153 28 40.4 8.1

.. .. 4.0 0 0.0 56.9 1

.. .. 1.7 32 7.4 .. 3

38 .. 1.0 107 39.0 .. 3

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

65.7 78 0.2 8.9 .. 7.5 20.2 36

87.2 100 0.3 4.2 .. 3.2 24.3 18

163.3 86 1.5 12.4 .. 12.0 364.0 12

184

2010

The Little Data Book

Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 5.6 72 1.8 4.3

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.5 70.2 320 770

1990

2000

2008

1.1 40 5.5 .. .. .. 278 .. .. .. 18 64 0.2

.. 42 5.4 140 4 42 252 24.7 37 .. 27 68 1.2

.. 48 5.2 125 8 43 194 28.3 60 88 35 84 1.7

.. .. .. .. 0.1 ..

.. 57 12 .. 0.1 ..

27 0.7 0.2 53 11 .. 0.2 ..

650 3.4 70.6 47 19 34 22 24 10 5.6 ..

636 3.8 6.1 58 28 13 18 39 7 11.4 –9.3

1,954 5.5 11.2 50 23 26 16 29 15 .. ..

.. .. 1.4 0 0.0 10.6 ..

.. .. 3.7 0 0.1 7.9 31

12 .. 2.3 18 0.3 .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

44.2 .. 1.2 10.0 63 0.0 32.4 59

25.5 .. 1.2 67.1 –150 7.1 39.0 181

39.9 .. 0.4 1.9 336 150.0 –3.4 367

The Little Data Book

2010

185

Singapore High income Population (millions) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4.8 700 168.2 232.2

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

5.3 .. 34,760 47,970

1990

2000

2008

.. 74 1.9 .. 65 .. 7 .. 84 .. .. .. ..

5.0 78 1.4 7 .. 100 4 3.3 96 .. .. .. 0.1

.. 81 1.3 4 .. .. 3 .. 95 .. .. .. 0.2

.. 100 100 3,760 15.4 4,983

.. 100 100 4,800 13.0 7,575

23 0.00 .. 100 100 5,831 12.8 8,514

36.8 9.2 4.1 0 35 65 .. .. 37 26.8 11.1

92.7 10.1 3.7 0 36 64 191 176 33 26.6 11.4

181.9 1.1 1.1 0 28 72 234 215 31 21.7 8.1

.. 93.1 4.9 2 0.0 97.1 40

.. 164.8 4.7 68 32.3 100.0 63

3 98.9 4.1 132 69.6 100.0 51

308.1 116 .. .. 139 .. 5.6 –3.1

293.7 100 .. .. 368 .. 16.5 ..

361.6 83 .. .. 139 .. 22.7 ..

186

2010

The Little Data Book

Slovak Republic High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

5.4 49 89.7 116.0

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.2 16.8 16,590 21,460

1990

2000

2008

11.6 71 2.1 .. 74 .. 15 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 73 1.3 25 .. 99 10 .. 98 97 86 101 ..

.. 75 1.3 20 .. 100 8 .. 99 94 93 100 0.1

.. 100 100 4,037 8.4 5,559

.. 100 100 3,293 6.6 4,956

19 –0.04 .. 100 100 3,307 6.9 5,250

11.7 –2.7 6.9 7 59 33 27 36 33 .. ..

28.7 1.4 9.4 4 36 59 71 73 26 .. ..

98.5 6.2 2.9 3 38 59 83 85 29 29.0 –2.2

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. 4.2 1.7 23 9.4 87.0 4

16 5.2 1.6 102 66.0 87.0 5

91.3 .. .. .. –35 .. .. ..

85.7 .. .. .. 0 0.0 2.1 ..

146.5 .. .. .. 10 2.0 3.2 ..

The Little Data Book

2010

187

Slovenia High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

2.0 20 49.0 54.9

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.2 .. 24,320 27,160

1990

2000

2008

.. 73 1.5 .. .. 100 10 .. 90 .. 88 .. ..

8.7 76 1.3 11 .. 100 5 .. 95 96 100 103 ..

.. 79 1.5 5 .. 100 4 .. 96 .. 94 99 0.1

.. .. .. 2,835 6.2 5,335

.. .. .. 3,227 7.3 5,778

13 –0.4 .. .. .. 3,632 7.6 7,138

17.4 –8.9 94.9 6 42 52 91 79 17 39.8 3.2

19.9 4.4 5.3 3 36 61 54 57 27 39.1 –1.1

54.6 3.5 4.0 2 34 63 70 71 31 38.1 –0.2

.. .. 2.2 0 0.0 72.0 3

.. 12.8 1.1 61 15.1 100.0 5

6 21.6 1.6 102 55.7 100.0 6

102.4 .. .. .. 21 38 0.1 ..

95.1 .. .. .. 24 205 0.1 60.8

130.4 .. .. .. 23 343 1.9 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

188

2010

The Little Data Book

Solomon Islands East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 511 29 518 1.1

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.5 .. 1,010 2,230

1990

2000

2008

.. 57 5.9 .. .. .. 38 16.3 70 61 14 84 ..

.. 62 4.6 57 7 85 37 .. 87 .. 20 90 ..

.. 66 3.9 41 27 70 36 .. 60 .. 35 94 ..

.. 69 29 .. 0.5 ..

.. 70 31 .. 0.4 ..

21 1.6 .. 70 32 .. 0.4 ..

303 6.0 7.2 29 5 66 30 65 20 .. ..

435 –14.3 10.7 35 13 53 24 39 7 .. ..

645 6.9 12.3 36 7 57 36 57 15 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 2.1 ..

.. .. .. 0 0.5 2.4 ..

57 .. .. 6 2.0 .. ..

77.4 85 120 11.8 0 .. 10.4 46

53.8 100 155 7.1 0 4.3 13.0 68

106.8 110 165 2.0 0 20.4 76.0 224

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2010

189

Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 8.9 638 .. ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.2 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2008

.. 45 6.6 .. 1 .. 200 .. 30 .. .. .. 0.1

.. 48 6.5 72 8 25 200 .. 38 .. .. .. 0.4

.. 50 6.4 70 15 33 200 32.8 24 .. .. .. 0.5

.. .. .. .. 0.00 ..

.. 23 21 .. 0.07 ..

70 1.0 55.0 29 23 .. 0.02 ..

917 –1.5 215.5 65 .. .. 10 38 16 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 11.1 ..

.. .. .. 1 0.2 11.8 ..

.. .. .. 7 1.1 .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. 2.4 47.6 –632 .. 5.6 491

.. .. 2.6 .. –100 .. 0.3 101

.. .. 2.9 .. –200 .. 87.0 758

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

190

2010

The Little Data Book

South Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 49 1,219 283.2 476.6

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.7 22.0 5,820 9,790

1990

2000

2008

.. 61 3.7 .. 57 .. 56 .. 79 76 66 104 0.8

3.1 56 2.9 76 56 84 73 .. 72 87 86 100 15.9

.. 51 2.5 58 .. .. 67 .. 62 86 95 100 18.1

.. 81 55 2,581 9.5 4,431

.. 89 57 2,507 8.4 4,417

92 0.00 27.9 93 59 2,807 8.7 4,986

112.0 –0.3 15.5 5 40 55 24 19 18 .. ..

132.9 4.2 8.8 3 32 65 28 25 16 26.3 –2.0

276.4 3.1 10.8 3 34 63 35 38 23 30.7 –0.4

.. 123.2 3.9 0 0.0 29.8 7

.. 154.2 1.6 19 5.5 20.3 7

22 177.7 1.4 92 8.6 .. 5

37.4 104 .. .. –123 136 –0.1 ..

44.9 100 24.9 9.8 200 344 1.0 0.5

65.2 130 41.9 4.4 700 823 9.6 1.1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

The Little Data Book

2010

191

Spain High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

46 505 1,454.8 1,404.4

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.5 .. 31,930 30,830

1990

2000

2008

.. 77 1.3 .. .. .. 9 .. 99 103 102 104 0.4

7.0 79 1.2 9 .. .. 6 .. 94 .. 111 103 0.5

.. 81 1.5 12 .. .. 4 .. 98 98 119 103 0.5 185 –1.9 32.0 100 100 3,208 8.0 6,296

135

164

.. 100 100 2,320 5.9 3,540

.. 100 100 3,029 7.3 5,207

521.0 3.8 7.3 6 34 61 16 19 26 .. ..

580.7 1,604.2 5.0 1.2 3.5 3.0 4 3 29 29 66 68 29 26 32 32 26 30 31.1 24.5 –0.5 –2.0

.. 21.3 1.7 0 0.0 99.0 6

.. 86.8 1.2 60 13.6 99.0 8

47 59.0 1.2 109 55.4 .. 5

27.5 100 .. .. 0 2.2 14.0 ..

46.7 100 .. .. 1 4.9 38.8 ..

41.8 103 .. .. 3 11.8 71.2 ..

192

2010

The Little Data Book

Sri Lanka South Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 20 66 35.8 89.9

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.7 22.7 1,780 4,460

1990

2000

2008

8.7 70 2.5 .. .. .. 29 .. 80 98 71 102 ..

6.8 71 2.2 29 70 96 21 22.8 99 107 85 103 ..

.. 74 2.3 29 68 99 15 21.1 98 105 .. .. ..

.. 67 71 322 0.2 153

.. 77 81 445 0.5 296

19 1.3 25.2 82 86 464 0.6 417

8.0 6.4 20.1 26 26 48 30 38 22 21.0 –5.2

16.3 6.0 7.3 20 27 53 39 50 28 16.8 –8.4

40.6 6.0 16.3 13 29 57 25 38 27 15.8 –6.5

.. 11.4 2.1 0 0.0 32.0 1

.. 6.6 4.5 2 0.6 85.8 2

38 10.7 3.0 55 5.8 .. 2

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

57.3 82 5.9 13.8 –137 0.4 43.4 728

77.2 100 9.2 10.3 –400 1.2 172.9 275

55.2 69 15.2 9.3 –442 2.9 752.2 730

The Little Data Book

2010

193

St. Kitts and Nevis Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Upper middle income 49 260 535 762

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.8 .. 10,870 15,490

1990

2000

2008

.. 67 2.7 .. .. .. 26 .. 99 .. 85 105 ..

.. 71 2.2 .. .. 99 21 .. 99 119 93 105 ..

.. .. .. .. 54 100 16 .. 99 78 88 103 ..

.. 99 96 .. 1.6 ..

.. 99 96 .. 2.3 ..

53 0.00 .. 99 96 .. 2.8 ..

159 2.3 8.7 6 29 65 52 83 55 28.3 0.6

326 2.8 4.1 3 29 68 46 76 50 .. ..

543 8.2 –1.9 3 27 71 41 71 42 29.8 –3.3

.. .. .. 0 0.0 38.5 ..

.. .. .. 3 6.1 42.5 1

45 109.6 .. 163 32.5 .. 41

86.7 .. 44 2.8 .. 19.3 48.8 8.1

70.2 100 156 11.0 .. 27.1 96.2 3.9

59.6 72 258 17.9 .. 4.5 87.7 46.2

194

2010

The Little Data Book

St. Lucia Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Upper middle income 170 620 921 1.5

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

1.1 .. 5,410 9,020

1990

2000

2008

.. 71 3.3 .. 47 .. 23 .. 82 122 50 103 ..

.. 71 2.0 67 47 100 17 .. 88 96 74 107 ..

.. 73 2.0 61 .. 98 13 .. 99 98 93 100 0.6

170

.. 98 .. .. 1.2 ..

.. 98 89 .. 2.1 ..

170 0.00 .. 98 .. .. 2.3 ..

397 23.5 3.2 15 18 67 73 84 26 .. ..

708 0.0 2.2 7 19 74 53 63 26 .. ..

996 0.5 3.2 5 18 77 52 76 26 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. 1

.. .. .. 2 5.1 .. 8

14 .. .. 100 58.8 .. 20

100.2 .. 79 2.1 –1 16.1 44.8 12

56.3 100 221 7.4 –1 26.4 53.7 11

81.3 102 831 7.7 –1 2.7 104.7 19

The Little Data Book

2010

195

St. Vincent & Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Upper middle income 109 390 551 935

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

196

2010

The Little Data Book

0.1 .. 5,050 8,570

1990

2000

2008

.. 69 3.0 .. 58 .. 24 .. 96 .. 60 107 ..

.. 70 2.4 70 58 100 23 .. 96 90 82 106 ..

.. 72 2.1 58 48 100 13 .. 99 109 108 100 ..

103

.. .. .. .. 0.8 ..

.. .. .. .. 1.5 ..

109 –0.8 .. .. .. .. 1.8 ..

198 5.0 6.4 21 23 56 66 77 30 25.6 ..

339 1.8 0.4 11 24 66 53 59 27 .. ..

598 –1.1 9.0 8 29 63 43 67 38 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 2 3.2 68.0 0

11 .. .. 119 60.5 .. 0

110.5 .. 62 2.9 –7 16 7.7 15.4

61.9 100 195 6.5 –8 22 37.7 6.2

68.1 108 207 10.3 –5 11 119.3 26.8

Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 41 2,506 45.7 79.5

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.2 .. 1,100 1,920

1990

2000

2008

.. 53 6.0 .. 9 69 124 .. 57 40 21 78 0.8

.. 56 5.1 77 7 87 115 38.4 58 36 25 88 1.4

.. 58 4.2 56 8 49 109 31.7 79 50 33 89 1.4

764

705

.. 64 33 392 0.2 47

.. 69 34 387 0.2 62

664 0.8 124.4 70 35 363 0.3 90

12.4 –5.5 66.2 41 15 44 4 7 11 .. ..

12.4 8.4 8.7 42 22 37 15 18 18 8.0 –0.4

55.9 8.3 15.8 26 34 40 24 23 24 .. ..

.. .. 2.6 0 0.0 33.8 ..

.. .. 4.7 0 0.0 36.3 4

36 .. 4.2 29 10.2 .. 0

8.0 100 15 8.7 –459 0.1 0.0 0.8

27.2 100 16 9.9 –227 0.6 0.4 0.2

38.7 232 20 2.5 –532 3.1 2.6 2.4

The Little Data Book

2010

197

Suriname Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 515 164 2.5 3.4

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.9 .. 4,760 6,680

1990

2000

2008

.. 67 2.7 .. .. .. 51 .. 65 .. 56 107 0.1

3.1 68 2.7 48 42 85 38 11.4 70 97 73 107 1.1

.. 69 2.4 39 46 90 27 .. 86 88 75 107 2.4

148

.. .. .. .. 4.5 ..

.. 91 83 .. 4.5 ..

148 0.00 0.8 92 82 .. 4.8 ..

399 –0.5 43.9 9 24 67 42 44 11 .. ..

892 –0.1 54.8 11 25 64 20 33 12 .. ..

3,033 5.1 19.0 5 40 55 31 46 25 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 24.0 ..

.. .. .. 9 2.5 26.0 7

694 .. .. 81 9.7 .. 14

236.5 .. .. .. –5 0.5 –76.8 61

103.7 100 .. .. –6 0.2 –148.0 34

101.5 132 .. .. 0 2.2 –233.6 102

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

198

2010

The Little Data Book

Swaziland Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 1.2 17 3.0 5.8

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.4 69.2 2,600 5,000

1990

2000

2008

.. 60 5.7 .. 20 .. 84 .. 85 62 40 98 0.9

4.5 51 4.2 106 28 70 124 9.1 72 60 42 95 25.7

.. 46 3.5 82 51 69 83 6.1 95 72 53 92 26.1

4.7

5.2

.. .. .. .. 0.5 ..

.. 59 50 .. 1.1 ..

5.5 –0.9 39.5 60 50 .. 0.9 ..

1.1 9.8 43.8 10 43 46 59 69 15 .. ..

1.5 10.1 0.2 12 45 43 76 90 17 .. ..

2.8 2.4 10.1 7 49 43 69 81 17 .. ..

.. 1.5 1.3 0 0.0 .. ..

.. 4.9 1.6 3 0.9 30.0 0

61 6.9 2.1 46 6.9 .. 0

109.3 100 257 5.4 17 113 30.1 54

131.3 100 265 2.2 –12 57 91.4 13

140.6 93 362 1.9 –46 100 10.0 67

The Little Data Book

2010

199

Sweden High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

9.2 450 469.4 348.3

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.8 .. 50,910 37,780

1990

2000

2008

.. 78 2.1 .. .. .. 7 .. 96 97 90 102 0.1

9.1 80 1.5 9 .. .. 4 .. 91 100 152 115 0.1

.. 81 1.9 8 .. .. 3 .. 96 95 103 99 0.1

274

275

.. 100 100 5,514 6.0 15,836

.. 100 100 5,363 5.6 15,687

275 –0.04 1.7 100 100 5,512 5.6 15,238

244.5 1.0 8.7 4 31 66 31 30 23 41.5 3.2

245.6 4.4 1.5 2 29 69 47 40 18 37.2 0.5

479.0 –0.2 3.2 2 28 70 54 47 20 .. ..

.. 40.0 2.5 5 0.6 71.0 13

.. 133.7 2.0 72 45.6 77.5 25

15 52.7 1.3 118 87.7 31.7 16

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

45.7 108 .. .. 132 153 2.0 ..

65.2 100 .. .. 49 510 22.1 ..

73.3 87 .. .. 186 822 41.9 ..

200

2010

The Little Data Book

Switzerland High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

7.6 41 424.5 299.8

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.3 .. 55,510 39,210

1990

2000

2008

.. 77 1.6 .. .. .. 8 .. 90 52 99 97 0.4

7.6 80 1.5 6 .. .. 6 .. 81 96 95 97 0.6

.. 82 1.5 5 .. 100 5 .. 87 93 96 97 0.6

.. 100 100 3,545 6.4 7,507

.. 100 100 3,405 5.4 7,847

12 –0.4 6.4 100 100 3,406 5.6 8,164

238.2 3.8 4.2 3 32 65 36 35 30 20.1 0.0

249.9 3.6 1.1 2 27 71 46 41 23 24.3 2.2

491.9 1.8 2.2 1 28 71 56 47 22 18.3 1.1

.. 67.2 1.8 2 0.6 .. 12

.. 317.0 1.1 65 47.9 .. 19

20 175.4 0.8 116 75.9 100.0 23

56.0 90 .. .. 155 0.9 5.5 ..

65.2 100 .. .. 69 1.1 19.8 ..

78.0 99 .. .. 200 2.2 6.5 ..

The Little Data Book

2010

201

Syrian Arab Republic Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 21 185 44.4 92.4

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.5 .. 2,160 4,490

1990

2000

2008

.. 68 5.5 .. .. .. 37 .. 87 89 51 85 ..

.. 72 3.8 69 45 70 22 11.1 83 86 41 92 ..

.. 74 3.2 59 58 93 16 10.0 81 114 74 97 ..

3.7

4.3

.. 83 81 895 2.9 674

.. 86 87 1,055 3.8 1,058

4.7 –1.4 238.4 89 92 978 3.5 1,469

12.3 7.6 19.3 30 25 45 28 28 17 21.9 ..

19.3 2.7 9.7 24 38 38 35 29 17 23.9 ..

55.2 5.2 20.5 20 35 45 31 32 14 .. ..

.. .. 6.4 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. 5.3 0 0.2 .. 1

17 .. 3.4 34 17.3 .. 1

53.7 .. .. .. –140 385 0.0 683

43.7 100 .. .. –130 180 0.3 158

59.1 145 .. .. 300 850 1.2 136

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

202

2010

The Little Data Book

Tajikistan Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 6.8 143 4.1 12.8

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.6 53.5 600 1,870

1990

2000

2008

.. 63 5.2 .. .. .. 117 .. 68 .. 102 .. ..

8.1 64 4.0 34 34 71 94 .. 87 95 74 89 0.1

.. 67 3.4 28 37 88 64 14.9 86 98 84 91 0.3

4.1

.. .. .. 1,051 3.9 3,346

.. 59 86 462 0.7 2,177

4.1 –0.03 18.0 67 92 580 1.0 2,176

2.6 –0.6 6.2 33 38 29 28 35 25 .. ..

0.9 8.3 22.7 27 39 34 99 101 11 10.6 –0.8

5.1 7.9 27.7 18 23 59 17 58 20 .. ..

.. .. 0.4 0 0.0 71.6 ..

.. .. 1.2 0 0.0 .. 42

25 .. .. 54 8.8 .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. 0.0 .. –83 .. 9.0 12

169.7 .. 1.0 11.3 –333 0.1 23.5 124

91.1 .. 1.5 3.1 –345 2.5 375.8 291

The Little Data Book

2010

203

Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 42 947 18.3 52.1

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.9 35.7 440 1,260

1990

2000

2008

7.4 51 6.2 .. 10 53 157 25.1 80 63 5 97 4.8

7.3 51 5.7 133 25 44 139 25.3 78 55 6 99 7.1

.. 56 5.6 130 26 43 104 16.7 88 83 .. .. 6.2

414

373

.. 49 35 382 0.1 51

.. 53 34 392 0.1 58

344 1.1 6.2 55 33 443 0.1 82

4.3 7.0 22.4 46 18 36 13 37 26 .. ..

9.1 5.1 7.5 45 16 39 17 24 18 .. ..

20.5 7.5 8.9 45 17 37 22 27 17 .. ..

.. .. 2.0 0 0.0 .. ..

.. 2.6 1.5 0 0.1 .. 1

29 6.3 0.9 31 1.2 .. 1

31.9 107 6.4 32.9 68 .. 0.0 1.2

24.9 100 7.1 12.4 –206 8.0 463.4 1.0

47.9 109 5.9 1.2 –345 18.6 744.0 2.3

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

204

2010

The Little Data Book

Thailand East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 67 513 247.2 523.5

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.6 .. 3,670 7,770

1990

2000

2008

5.6 69 2.1 .. .. .. 32 .. 80 .. 30 .. 1.0

5.9 68 1.8 47 79 99 20 .. 94 .. .. .. 1.8

.. 69 1.8 37 77 97 14 7.0 98 .. .. .. 1.4

160

148

.. 95 78 742 1.7 708

.. 97 93 1,159 3.2 1,462

144 0.6 41.5 98 96 1,553 4.1 2,055

85.3 11.2 5.8 12 37 50 34 42 41 .. ..

122.7 4.8 1.3 9 42 49 67 58 23 .. ..

272.4 2.5 3.8 12 44 44 77 74 29 20.1 0.5

.. 28.0 2.6 0 0.0 55.3 21

.. 24.0 1.4 5 3.7 98.5 33

32 37.7 1.5 92 23.9 .. 25

65.7 119 28 16.9 0 1.0 2.4 796

106.7 100 80 16.3 0 1.7 3.4 697

130.9 94 65 7.7 1 1.9 9.8 –621

The Little Data Book

2010

205

Timor-Leste East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 1.1 15 2.7 5.2

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.2 39.7 2,460 4,690

1990

2000

2008

.. 46 5.3 .. .. .. 184 .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.7 56 7.1 89 8 24 129 40.6 .. .. 35 .. ..

8.9 61 6.5 53 20 .. 93 .. .. 80 55 95 ..

9.7

8.5

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 61 40 .. 0.2 ..

7.8 1.3 .. 62 41 .. 0.2 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

316 13.7 3.0 26 19 56 .. .. 26 .. ..

498 13.2 10.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

83 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 1 .. .. 0.1

.. .. .. .. –170 .. .. 231.3

.. .. .. .. 41 .. .. 277.5

206

2010

The Little Data Book

Togo Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 6.5 57 2.6 5.3

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.5 .. 410 830

1990

2000

2008

.. 58 6.3 .. 34 31 150 21.2 73 35 21 59 0.7

.. 60 5.1 86 26 49 122 23.2 58 63 31 69 3.6

5.4 63 4.3 64 17 62 98 22.3 77 61 41 75 3.3

6.9

4.9

.. 49 13 322 0.2 87

.. 55 12 402 0.2 89

3.5 3.9 1.5 59 12 390 0.2 96

1.6 –0.2 3.0 34 23 44 33 45 27 .. ..

1.3 –0.8 –1.7 34 18 48 31 51 18 .. ..

2.9 1.1 7.2 44 24 32 42 62 18 17.0 0.3

.. .. 3.1 0 0.0 21.2 1

.. .. .. 1 1.9 31.6 1

75 .. 2.0 24 5.4 .. 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

52.1 133 1.3 11.9 1 27 18.2 258

69.6 100 1.4 6.3 128 34 41.9 70

80.4 21 1.6 1.2 –4 284 68.0 330

The Little Data Book

2010

207

Tonga East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income 104 750 279 412

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.5 .. 2,690 3,980

1990

2000

2008

.. 70 4.6 .. .. 92 23 .. 86 133 98 101 ..

.. 71 4.2 21 33 95 20 .. 95 105 101 102 ..

.. 72 4.0 22 24 .. 19 .. 99 105 103 100 ..

.. 100 96 .. 0.8 ..

.. 100 96 .. 1.2 ..

36 0.00 .. 100 96 .. 1.3 ..

114 –2.0 12.2 36 14 50 34 65 18 .. ..

155 3.5 1.5 28 16 56 15 52 19 .. ..

278 0.8 4.8 26 14 60 14 71 18 .. ..

.. .. 1.5 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. 1.4 0 2.4 27.0 0

25 .. 1.5 49 8.1 .. ..

64.3 .. 44 2.3 –10 24 0.2 30

51.0 .. 65 3.1 –10 53 4.7 19

57.1 .. 90 3.1 –8 100 6.0 26

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

208

2010

The Little Data Book

Trinidad and Tobago High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

1.3 5.1 22.1 32.3

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.4 .. 16,590 24,240

1990

2000

2008

5.5 69 2.4 .. .. .. 34 .. 70 102 85 101 0.2

.. 68 1.6 39 38 96 34 4.4 90 86 76 103 1.4

.. 69 1.6 34 43 98 35 .. 91 92 89 101 1.5

2.4

2.3

.. 88 93 4,899 13.9 2,690

.. 91 92 7,565 18.9 3,907

2.3 0.3 8.1 94 92 11,506 25.4 5,642

5.1 1.5 15.5 3 47 50 45 29 13 .. ..

8.2 6.1 12.9 1 49 49 59 45 20 27.1 2.0

24.1 3.5 6.9 0 62 37 73 42 13 30.3 0.7

.. 13.7 .. 0 0.0 46.2 0

.. 53.1 .. 12 7.7 51.1 1

43 50.4 .. 113 17.0 .. 1

60.6 100 .. .. –63 3.4 109.4 17.8

93.0 100 .. .. –20 38.1 679.5 –1.5

114.7 158 .. .. –20 109.4 830.0 12.2

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2010

209

Tunisia Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 10 164 36.0 77.0

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.0 .. 3,480 7,460

1990

2000

2008

5.9 70 3.5 .. 50 69 50 8.5 93 80 44 86 ..

5.9 73 2.1 8 66 90 27 .. 95 88 76 99 0.1

.. 74 2.1 7 60 95 21 3.3 98 102 90 103 0.1

6.4

9.6

.. 82 74 607 1.6 638

.. 90 81 764 2.1 991

10.9 –3.2 62.9 94 85 864 2.3 1,248

12.3 7.9 4.5 16 30 54 44 51 27 30.7 –3.2

19.4 4.7 3.2 12 29 59 45 48 27 29.2 –2.7

40.3 4.5 5.9 10 33 58 61 65 27 32.5 –0.7

.. 4.3 2.0 0 0.0 76.1 2

.. 14.5 1.7 1 2.7 68.4 3

11 15.8 1.3 83 27.1 .. 5

73.5 109 7.7 24.5 –25 0.6 0.1 391

74.1 100 11.3 20.1 –56 0.8 0.8 222

109.0 95 20.8 11.3 –81 2.0 2.6 479

210

2010

The Little Data Book

Turkey Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 74 784 666.6 991.7

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.2 27.0 9,020 13,420

1990

2000

2008

.. 65 3.1 .. 63 .. 84 .. 78 87 46 81 ..

5.6 70 2.4 47 64 81 42 7.0 86 .. 79 85 ..

5.4 72 2.1 38 73 91 22 .. 97 99 82 89 ..

101

.. 85 85 941 2.6 894

.. 93 87 1,149 3.4 1,573

102 –0.3 17.7 97 88 1,370 3.7 2,238

150.6 9.3 58.2 18 32 50 13 18 25 .. ..

267.2 6.8 49.2 11 31 57 20 23 21 .. ..

734.9 0.9 11.7 9 28 64 24 28 22 22.6 –1.9

.. 12.7 3.5 0 0.0 .. 1

.. 26.1 3.7 24 3.8 34.0 5

6 16.0 2.2 89 34.4 .. 2

23.4 109 49 29.4 –73 3.2 0.7 1.2

30.8 100 117 35.9 14 4.6 1.0 0.3

45.4 91 277 29.5 –71 1.4 18.3 2.0

The Little Data Book

2010

211

Turkmenistan Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 5.0 488 14.3 30.9

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

212

2010

The Little Data Book

1.3 .. 2,840 6,130

1990

2000

2008

10.5 63 4.3 .. .. .. 99 .. 76 .. .. .. ..

6.0 64 2.8 20 62 97 71 .. 97 .. .. .. ..

.. 65 2.5 19 48 100 48 .. 99 .. .. .. 0.1

.. .. .. 5,352 7.2 2,293

.. .. .. 3,223 7.9 1,698

41 0.00 1,812.5 .. .. 3,631 9.0 2,279

3.2 0.7 6.3 32 30 38 39 27 40 .. ..

2.9 18.6 9.8 24 44 31 96 81 35 .. ..

15.3 9.8 47.3 12 54 34 81 51 6 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 73.5 ..

.. .. 2.9 0 0.1 81.2 5

.. .. .. 23 1.5 .. ..

.. .. .. .. –35 .. .. 8.6

147.8 .. 2.5 .. –50 .. 131.0 31.5

100.9 .. 0.6 .. –25 .. 820.0 18.1

Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 32 241 13.3 36.1

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.3 31.1 420 1,140

1990

2000

2008

6.0 48 7.1 .. 5 38 186 19.7 52 .. 12 82 13.7

5.7 46 6.8 181 23 39 158 19.0 59 58 16 93 8.5

6.1 53 6.3 148 24 42 135 16.4 68 56 25 99 5.4

.. 43 29 .. 0.05 ..

.. 56 32 .. 0.06 ..

35 2.1 .. 64 33 .. 0.09 ..

4.3 6.5 44.4 57 11 32 7 19 13 .. ..

6.2 5.6 8.5 30 23 47 11 22 19 10.8 –1.9

14.3 9.5 6.3 23 26 52 16 33 24 13.2 –1.5

.. .. 3.3 0 0.0 .. ..

.. 0.6 2.5 1 0.2 .. 4

25 1.2 2.3 27 7.9 .. 1

10.2 146 2.6 81.4 233 .. –5.9 0.7

32.2 100 3.5 7.8 –46 238.1 160.7 0.8

48.7 106 2.2 1.7 –5 723.5 787.9 1.7

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

The Little Data Book

2010

213

Ukraine Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 46 604 148.6 333.7

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

–0.5 19.5 3,210 7,210

1990

2000

2008

9.4 70 1.8 .. .. .. 21 .. 90 96 96 .. ..

8.9 68 1.1 36 72 100 19 4.1 99 92 99 100 0.7

9.4 68 1.4 28 67 99 16 .. 94 99 94 99 1.6

.. .. 96 4,851 11.7 4,787

.. 97 96 2,720 6.2 2,778

96 –0.2 70.7 97 93 2,953 6.8 3,529

81.5 –6.3 16.3 26 45 30 28 29 27 .. ..

31.3 5.9 23.1 17 36 47 62 57 20 26.8 –0.6

180.4 2.1 29.1 8 37 55 42 48 25 35.7 –1.5

.. .. .. 0 0.0 93.7 ..

.. 6.0 3.6 2 0.7 96.7 5

27 13.5 2.7 120 10.5 97.8 3

.. .. 0.6 .. 2 .. 0.2 ..

91.3 .. 12.2 18.6 –547 0.0 0.6 ..

83.8 .. 92.5 19.4 –173 5.8 10.9 617.6

214

2010

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United Arab Emirates High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4.5 84 .. ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.7 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2008

.. 73 4.4 .. .. .. 17 .. 80 97 64 104 ..

.. 77 2.7 28 .. .. 11 .. 94 80 75 100 ..

.. 78 1.9 16 .. .. 8 .. 92 105 94 101 ..

2.5

3.1

.. 100 97 10,645 29.3 8,325

.. 100 97 10,405 39.1 11,919

3.1 –1.4 2,665.3 100 97 11,832 32.9 16,165

33.7 17.5 4.3 2 64 35 66 41 20 .. ..

70.6 5.0 21.8 4 56 41 73 55 23 10.0 0.1

198.7 6.3 14.5 2 61 38 91 67 21 .. ..

.. .. 6.2 2 0.0 94.2 0

.. 8.1 3.4 44 23.6 100.0 1

15 113.1 1.9 209 65.2 .. 3

103.2 .. .. .. 240 .. .. 3.5

120.2 100 .. .. 572 .. .. ..

157.7 148 .. .. 577 .. .. ..

The Little Data Book

2010

215

United Kingdom High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

61 244 2,827.3 2,225.5

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

216

2010

The Little Data Book

0.7 .. 46,040 36,240

1990

2000

2008

.. 76 1.8 .. .. .. 9 .. 87 .. 84 102 0.1

6.1 78 1.6 28 83 99 7 .. 88 .. 102 100 0.1

.. 80 1.9 24 .. .. 6 .. 86 .. 97 102 0.2

.. 100 .. 3,619 10.0 5,357

.. 100 .. 3,803 9.3 6,115

29 –0.5 6.6 100 .. 3,464 9.4 6,120

1,012.6 0.8 7.7 2 34 64 24 26 20 .. ..

1,477.6 2,674.1 3.9 0.7 1.2 2.3 1 1 27 24 72 76 28 29 29 32 18 17 37.1 38.4 1.7 –4.7

.. 83.8 3.8 2 0.1 100.0 24

.. 174.4 2.4 74 26.8 100.0 32

13 69.3 2.4 126 76.0 100.0 19

40.3 101 .. .. 29 2.1 33.5 ..

42.9 100 .. .. 494 3.6 122.2 ..

40.8 105 .. .. 948 7.9 93.5 ..

United States High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

304 9,632 14,573.6 14,226.6

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.9 .. 46,350 46,790

1990

2000

2008

.. 75 2.1 .. 71 99 11 .. 90 .. 92 100 0.5

5.4 77 2.1 48 .. 99 8 1.1 91 98 93 100 0.6

.. 78 2.1 35 .. .. 8 .. 92 96 94 100 0.6 3,034 –0.1 17.1 99 100 7,766 19.3 13,652

2,986

3,023

.. 99 100 7,664 19.5 11,713

.. 99 100 8,092 20.3 13,670

5,757.2 9,764.8 14,093.3 1.9 3.7 0.4 3.9 2.2 5.8 2 1 1 28 24 22 70 75 77 10 11 12 11 15 17 18 20 18 .. 20.4 17.3 .. 0.5 –5.4

.. 53.2 5.3 2 0.8 58.2 33

.. 154.7 3.1 39 43.9 .. 34

6 80.4 4.2 89 75.9 65.3 27

15.8 101 .. .. 5 1.2 48.5 ..

20.9 100 .. .. 8 2.8 321.3 ..

23.8 92 .. .. 6 3.0 319.7 ..

The Little Data Book

2010

217

Uruguay Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 3.3 176 27.5 41.8

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.3 .. 8,260 12,550

1990

2000

2008

5.2 73 2.5 .. .. .. 24 .. 97 95 81 .. 0.1

4.8 75 2.2 65 .. 99 18 5.4 89 97 98 105 0.3

4.3 76 2.0 61 .. .. 14 .. 95 104 92 98 0.6

9.1

14.1

.. 100 100 725 1.3 1,246

.. 100 100 932 1.6 1,990

15.4 –3.2 5.3 100 100 953 2.1 2,197

9.3 0.3 106.8 9 35 56 24 18 12 23.8 0.5

22.8 –1.4 3.0 7 25 69 17 20 14 24.7 –3.0

32.2 8.9 8.8 11 27 63 28 32 23 25.0 –0.9

.. .. 2.9 0 0.0 74.0 ..

.. 0.7 1.3 12 10.6 90.0 2

65 0.7 1.2 105 40.2 .. 4

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

32.6 116 4.4 40.8 –30 .. 0.0 52

25.2 100 8.4 27.2 –26 0.0 0.3 17

46.2 92 11.0 14.6 –104 107.9 2.2 33

218

2010

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Uzbekistan Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 27 447 24.7 72.6

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.6 27.2 910 2,660

1990

2000

2008

10.9 67 4.1 .. .. .. 74 .. 84 .. 101 94 ..

7.8 67 2.6 28 67 96 62 7.1 99 96 88 98 0.1

.. 68 2.6 13 65 100 38 4.4 98 96 102 98 0.1

.. 90 93 2,261 5.3 2,383

.. 89 94 2,044 4.8 1,780

33 –0.5 357.0 88 96 1,812 4.4 1,658

13.4 1.6 4.0 33 33 34 29 48 32 .. ..

13.8 3.8 47.3 34 23 43 25 22 16 .. ..

27.9 9.0 19.9 21 31 48 42 32 23 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 79.0 ..

.. 0.2 0.8 0 0.5 87.3 ..

15 4.2 .. 47 9.0 .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. 0.1 .. –451 .. 9.0 62

40.1 .. 4.6 .. –400 .. 74.7 186

55.9 .. 4.0 .. –400 .. 918.0 187

The Little Data Book

2010

219

Vanuatu East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income 234 12 442 794

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.5 .. 1,940 3,480

1990

2000

2008

.. 63 4.9 .. 15 .. 27 .. 66 .. 17 93 ..

.. 68 4.5 58 28 88 29 .. 94 86 34 101 ..

.. 70 4.0 46 38 74 33 .. 65 79 .. .. ..

4.4

.. 61 .. .. 0.5 ..

.. 59 50 .. 0.4 ..

4.4 0.00 .. .. .. .. 0.4 ..

158 11.7 –1.0 21 14 65 47 73 33 26.1 –7.8

245 2.7 1.2 16 9 75 44 53 22 20.7 –0.8

590 6.6 7.8 14 9 76 45 58 26 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 21.6 20

.. .. .. 0 2.1 23.9 1

39 .. .. 15 7.3 .. 2

72.6 .. 38 2.1 –3 8.2 13.1 50

46.2 .. 74 1.0 –7 34.7 20.3 46

50.9 .. 138 1.4 0 7.0 34.0 92

220

2010

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Venezuela, RB Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

28 912 257.9 358.9

Upper middle income Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.6 .. 9,230 12,850

1990

2000

2008

4.8 71 3.4 .. .. .. 32 .. 61 79 53 105 ..

2.9 73 2.8 93 77 94 23 .. 84 83 59 105 ..

4.9 74 2.5 90 .. .. 18 .. 82 95 81 102 ..

520

492

.. 89 83 2,206 6.2 2,463

.. .. .. 2,320 6.0 2,655

471 0.6 1.2 .. .. 2,319 6.3 3,077

47.0 6.5 41.7 5 61 34 39 20 10 24.5 3.0

117.1 3.7 29.5 4 50 46 30 18 24 21.2 –1.2

314.2 4.8 31.3 4 58 38 30 20 25 28.3 2.2

.. 17.8 1.9 0 0.0 35.6 4

.. 6.9 1.5 22 3.4 33.6 3

141 4.5 1.1 97 25.7 .. 4

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

52.8 90 33 23.3 75 1.0 0.5 76

42.5 100 42 16.8 40 17.0 4.7 76

45.6 249 50 5.6 40 137.0 0.3 59

The Little Data Book

2010

221

Vietnam East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 86 331 76.8 232.4

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.2 28.9 890 2,700

1990

2000

2008

.. 65 3.7 .. 53 .. 56 .. 88 .. 35 .. 0.1

7.5 72 2.3 22 74 68 30 26.7 97 96 65 93 0.3

7.1 74 2.1 17 76 88 14 20.2 92 .. .. .. 0.5

117

.. 52 29 367 0.3 98

.. 77 51 477 0.7 295

134 –2.1 19.5 92 65 655 1.3 728

6.5 5.1 42.1 39 23 39 36 45 13 .. ..

31.2 6.8 3.4 25 37 39 55 57 30 .. ..

90.6 6.2 21.7 22 40 38 78 95 41 .. ..

.. .. 7.3 0 0.0 23.5 ..

.. .. .. 1 0.3 25.1 11

50 10.6 2.0 81 24.2 47.6 9

79.7 .. 23 .. –1,207 .. 0.2 0.2

96.6 100 13 7.5 –200 2.0 1.3 1.7

158.1 93 26 1.9 –200 7.2 9.6 2.6

222

2010

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Virgin Islands (U.S.) High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

110 350 .. ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.0 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2008

.. 74 2.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 78 2.4 45 .. 98 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 79 1.9 30 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

119

104

.. .. .. .. .. ..

91 1.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.6 7.1 4.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 32 13.8 .. ..

.. .. .. 73 27.3 .. ..

.. .. .. .. –11 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. –5 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. –4 .. .. ..

The Little Data Book

2010

223

West Bank and Gaza Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 3.9 6.0 4.5 ..

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.7 .. 1,250 ..

1990

2000

2008

.. 68 6.4 .. .. .. 38 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 72 5.8 100 .. 97 29 .. .. 103 82 103 ..

.. 73 5.0 77 50 99 27 2.2 .. 83 92 104 ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 93 80 .. 0.3 ..

0 0.00 .. 89 80 .. 0.8 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4,113 –5.6 2.9 .. .. .. 16 71 33 .. ..

4,016 6.3 4.9 .. .. .. 14 68 26 .. ..

.. .. .. 0 0.0 .. ..

.. 18.6 .. 6 1.2 100.0 ..

49 111.1 .. 29 9.0 100.0 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

.. .. .. .. –11 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 0 858.7 62.0 0.6

.. .. .. .. 11 630.5 28.3 2.6

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility (births per woman) Adolescent fertility (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% of total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)

224

2010

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Yemen, Rep. Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 23 528 21.9 50.9

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.9 .. 960 2,220

1990

2000

2008

6.1 54 8.1 .. 10 16 127 .. 69 .. .. .. ..

7.4 59 6.3 91 .. .. 98 .. 62 55 43 56 ..

7.2 63 5.2 67 28 36 69 .. 62 61 46 66 ..

5.5

.. .. 28 204 –0.2 119

.. 70 39 261 0.8 136

5.5 0.00 161.9 66 46 324 1.0 202

4.8 2.0 17.1 24 27 49 14 20 15 18.9 –7.8

9.4 4.4 25.8 10 47 43 42 37 19 23.9 –2.3

26.6 3.9 18.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 7.7 0 0.0 9.1 ..

.. .. 5.0 0 0.1 15.5 0

12 .. 4.5 16 1.6 8.7 0

46.9 .. 6.4 5.6 –50 1.5 –0.1 400

67.8 100 5.1 4.5 –100 1.3 0.0 263

69.9 165 6.3 2.4 –100 1.4 1.6 305

States and markets Starting a business (days) Stock market capitalization (% of GDP) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Paved roads (% of total) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2010

225

Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 13 753 12.0 15.5

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

226

2010

The Little Data Book

2.5 68.0 950 1,230

1990

2000

2008

0.7 51 6.5 .. 15 51 172 21.2 90 .. 21 .. 8.9

3.3 42 6.2 152 34 43 169 23.3 85 61 24 91 15.5

.. 45 5.8 139 41 47 148 14.9 85 93 52 95 15.2

491

447

.. 50 42 683 0.3 774

.. 54 49 595 0.2 595

416 1.0 2.2 58 52 604 0.2 720

3.3 –0.5 106.4 21 51 28 36 37 17 20.4 ..

3.2 3.6 30.0 22 25 52 27 41 17 19.7 1.8

14.3 6.0 10.8 21 46 33 37 34 22 17.6 –0.8

.. .. 3.7 0 0.0 16.6 ..

.. 7.3 1.8 1 0.2 22.0 0

18 20.6 1.8 28 5.5 .. 2

76.9 207 6.9 14.7 29 .. 202.8 0.5

58.2 100 5.7 20.8 83 .. 121.7 0.8

71.0 171 3.0 3.2 –82 68.2 938.6 1.1

Zimbabwe Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 12 391 4.5 2.2

Population growth (%) National poverty rate (% of pop.) GNI per capita ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.1 .. 360 170

1990

2000

2008

.. 61 5.2 .. 43 70 79 8.0 87 93 47 92 14.2

.. 43 3.9 91 54 73 102 11.5 75 90 43 94 27.3

.. 44 3.4 64 60 69 96 14.0 66 .. 41 97 15.3

222

191

.. 78 44 889 1.6 863

.. 80 45 794 1.2 856

169 1.6 34.3 81 46 759 0.9 898

8.8 7.0 14.7 16 33 50 23 23 17 24.1 –2.6

7.4 –7.9 56.2 18 25 57 36 36 14 .. ..

3.4 –5.3 237.9 19 24 57 57 73 17 .. ..

.. 27.3 4.4 0 0.0 14.0 2

.. 32.9 4.7 2 0.4 19.0 2

96 70.3 3.8 13 11.4 .. 3

40.7 98 3.3 23.1 121 0.8 –12.2 334

51.2 100 3.8 .. –300 .. 23.2 176

122.3 91 5.2 .. –700 .. 52.0 611

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

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2010

227

Notes a. Private analysts estimate that consumer price index inflation was considerably higher for 2007–09 and believe that GDP volume growth has been significantly lower than official reports indicate since the last quarter of 2008. b. Includes Luxembourg. c. Includes Taiwan, China. d. Estimates differ from official statistics of the government of China, which has published the following estimates for military expenditure: 1.2 percent in 2000 and 1.7 percent in 2007. e. Excludes the French overseas departments of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Réunion. f.

Includes Montenegro.

228

2010

The Little Data Book

Glossary Access to improved sanitation is the percentage of population with adequate access to excreta disposal facilities (private or shared, but not public) that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained. (World Health Organization) Access to improved water source is the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a piped water into a dwelling, plot, or yard; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well or spring; or rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include an unprotected dug well or spring, cart with small tank or drum, bottled water, and tanker trucks. Reasonable access to an adequate amount means the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within 1 kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health Organization) Adolescent fertility is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15â&#x20AC;&#x201C;19. (United Nations Population Division) Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns. (United Nations Childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Fund and Macro International) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita are emissions stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement divided by midyear population. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center) Central government cash surplus/deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Before 2005 nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. The concept of cash surplus or deficit is close to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which is brought into the balance sheet as a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). (International Monetary Fund) Central government revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered revenue but are excluded here. (International Monetary Fund) Child immunization, measles, is the percentage of children ages 12â&#x20AC;&#x201C;23 months at the time of the survey who received a dose of measles vaccine by age 12 months or at any time before the interview date. A child is considered

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2010

229

Glossary adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of the vaccine. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund) Child malnutrition, underweight, is the percentage of children under age five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below median for the international reference population ages 0–59 months. The data conform to the new Child Growth Standards released by the World Health Organization in 2006. (World Health Organization) Contraceptive prevalence is the percentage of women married or in-union ages 15–49 who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. (United Nations Children’s Fund and Macro International) Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest areas to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settlements, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest area. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Electricity use per capita is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports less exports divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency) Energy use per capita is the use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transportation, divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency) Exports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world, including the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services. Compensation of employees, investment income (formerly called factor services), and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Foreign direct investment, net inflows, are investments to acquire a lasting management interest in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. They are the sum of inflows of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund) Forests are land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization)

230

2010

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Freshwater use is total freshwater withdrawals for domestic, industrial, and agricultural use, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Internal resources refer to internal renewable resources only (flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country). Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because rivers flows from other countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute) GDP is gross domestic product at purchaser prices. It is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GDP growth is the one-year rate of growth in real gross domestic product. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) GDP implicit price deflator is the one-year rate of price change in the economy as a whole. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GNI is gross national income. It is calculated as gross domestic product (GDP) plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and investment income) from abroad. GDP is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output. (World Bank) GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method divided by midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies. The World Bank Atlas method is used to smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates. It averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country and the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. (World Bank) GNI, PPP, is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP). An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (World Bank)

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Glossary GNI per capita, PPP, is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP), divided by midyear population. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (World Bank) Gross capital formation is outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchase; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales and work in progress. According to the 1993 System of National Accounts, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Gross secondary enrollment, total, is the ratio of total enrollment in secondary education, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to secondary education. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that begins at the primary level and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) High-technology exports are products with high research and development intensity, as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, and scientific instruments. (United Nations Statistics Divisionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Commodity Trade database) HIV prevalence rate is the percentage of people ages 15â&#x20AC;&#x201C;49 who are infected with HIV. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and World Health Organization) Imports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world, including the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees and other services. Labor and property income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network. (International Telecommunication Union) Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank)

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Merchandise trade is the sum of merchandise exports and imports measured in current U.S. dollars as a percentage of GDP. (World Trade Organization and World Bank) Military expenditures are all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (included in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans’ benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) Mobile cellular subscriptions are the number of subscriptions—including postpaid and prepaid—to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network. (International Telecommunication Union) National poverty rate is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys. Data are for most recent estimate since 2000. Figures in italics are for years other than 2008. (World Bank) Net barter terms of trade index is the ratio of the export unit value index to the corresponding import unit value index measured relative to the base year 2000. (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and International Monetary Fund) Net migration is the total number of immigrants less the total number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens, during the period. Data are five-year estimates for 1985–90, 1995–2000, and 2000–05. (United Nations Population Division) Net official development assistance received is official development assistance flows (net of repayment of principal) as defined by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) that are made to countries and territories on the DAC list of aid recipients. (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Paved roads are roads surfaced with crushed stone (macadam) and hydrocarbon binder or bituminized agents, with concrete, or with cobblestones, as

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Glossary a percentage of all the countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s roads, measured in length. (International Road Federation) Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Population growth is the exponential growth rate from the previous midyear population. (World Bank) Primary completion rate, total, is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by dividing the total number of students in the last grade of primary school minus the number of repeaters in that grade by the total number of children of official completing age. Because of the change from the International Standard Classification of Education 1976 (ISCED76) to ISCED97, data for years before 1999 are not fully comparable with data for 1999 onward. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school is the ratio of the female to male gross enrollment rate in primary and secondary school. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Remittances received are current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. (International Monetary Fund and World Bank) Share of poorest 20% in national consumption or income is the share of total national income or consumption that accrues to the poorest quintile. (World Bank) Starting a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the required procedures for legally operating a business. If a procedure can be expedited at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen. Data listed for 2008 are for June 2009. (World Bank) Stock market capitalization is the share price times the number of shares outstanding. (Standard and Poorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s) Surface area is a countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid on long-term debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed); interest paid on short-term debt; and International Monetary Fund

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repurchases and charges, expressed as a percentage of exports. Exports refer to international transactions involving a change in ownership of general merchandise, goods sent for processing and repairs, nonmonetary gold, services, receipts of employee compensation for nonresident workers, investment income, and workers’ remittances. (World Bank) Total external debt stocks are debt owed to nonresidents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. They are the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, short-term debt, and use of International Monetary Fund credit. (World Bank) Total fertility is the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before age five if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations Children’s Fund, World Health Organization, World Bank, and United Nations Population Division) Value added in agriculture is the net output of agriculture (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 1–5 including forestry and fishing) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate outputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Value added in industry is the net output of industry (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 10–45, which includes mining, manufacturing, construction, electricity, water, and gas) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Value added in services is the net output of services (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 50–99) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. This sector is derived as a residual and may not properly reflect the sum of services outputs, including banking and financial services. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)

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