The Little Green Data Book 2010 by World Bank Publications

From World Development Indicators

The Little Green Data Book

Agriculture Forests and biodiversity Energy Emissions and pollution Water and sanitation Environment and health National accounting aggregates

2010

THE LITTLE GREEN DATA BOOK

Copyright ÂŠ2010 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing June 2010 ISBN: 978-0-8213-8245-5 eISBN: 978-0-8213-8446-6 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8245-5 SKU: 18245 The Little Green Data Book 2010 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Environment Department of the World Bank. Editing, design, and layout by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, DC. Cover design by Peter Grundy Art & Design, London, U.K.

Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii

Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229

References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235

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iii

Acknowledgments The Little Green Data Book 2010 is based on World Development Indicators 2010 and its accompanying CD-ROM. Defining, gathering, and disseminating international statistics is a collective effort of many people and organizations. The indicators presented in World Development Indicators are the fruit of decades of work at many levels, from the field workers who administer censuses and household surveys to the committees and working parties of the national and international statistical agencies that develop the nomenclature, classifications, and standards fundamental to the international statistical system. Nongovernmental organizations have also made important contributions. We are indebted to the World Development Indicators partners, as detailed in World Development Indicators 2010. The financial assistance of the Government of Sweden is also gratefully acknowledged. The Little Green Data Book 2010 is the result of close collaboration between the staff of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Environment Department of the Sustainable Development Vice Presidency. Mehdi Akhlaghi, Jeff Brez, Lopamudra Chakraborti, Richard Fix, Kirk Hamilton, Andreas Kopp, Alison Kwong, Glenn-Marie Lange, Roger Morier, and Giovanni Ruta contributed to its preparation. Meta de Coquereaumont, Christopher Trott, and Elaine Wilson of Communications Development provided design, editing, and layout. Staff from External Affairs oversaw publication and distribution of the book.

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Foreword Welcome to The Little Green Data Book 2010. Ten years ago we published the first edition of what has come to be a key reference for many practitioners in the environment and development field. In that 2000 edition, Kristalina Georgieva and Shaida Badiee—then Directors of the Environment and the Development Data Group, respectively—wrote that to achieve lasting results in environmental management, “we need to start from a sound base of information that helps us set priorities and measure progress.” Then, as today, we believe that The Little Green Data Book is a step in this direction. Over the past 10 years it has grown in presentation and outreach as its informative value has maintained the high standards we set out to achieve. Under the headings of agriculture, forests and biodiversity, energy, emissions and pollution, water and sanitation, environment and health, and national accounts aggregates, we compile 50 indicators for over 200 countries each year. The presentation of this information allows an easy comparison of country-level data with benchmark regional and income group values. Combining different indicators, it is also possible to obtain more metrics relevant to different users. Over the past 10 years we have taken the pulse of the world’s environment, and we have seen progress in some areas but regression in others. The data also show wide disparities across regions. For example, urban air pollution declined in most countries between 2000 and 2006 (the most recent year for which data is available), with the greatest progress in low-income and lower middle-income countries. But concentration levels are still nearly three times higher in these countries than in high-income countries. We have tracked how the world has become drier as water resources per capita have diminished under the pressure of fast-growing population. Water availability is below scarcity levels in the Middle East and North Africa and South Asia. Forest cover has fallen in Latin America and the Caribbean, South Asia,

Urban air pollution, by income group, 2000 and 2006 Urban population-weighted particulate matter (PM10) concentration, micrograms per cubic meter

2000

2006

100

0 Low income

Lower middle income

Upper middle income

High income

Source: World Development Indicators data files.

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Foreword Internal freshwater resources per capita, by region, 2002 and 2008 Thousands of cubic meters

2002

2008

30 25 20 15 10 5 0 East Asia & Pacific

Europe & Central Asia

Latin Middle East America & & North Caribbean Africa

South Asia

Sub-Saharan Africa

Source: World Development Indicators data files.

Annual average change in forest area, by region, 2000–07 Thousands of square kilometers 10 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50

East Asia & Pacific

Europe & Central Asia

Latin Middle East America & & North Caribbean Africa

South Asia

Sub-Saharan Africa

Source: World Development Indicators data files.

Energy from biomass products and waste, by income group, 2002 and 2007 2002

Share of total energy use (percent) 50 40 30 20 10 0 Low income

Lower middle income

Upper middle income

Source: World Development Indicators data files.

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High income

2007

and Sub-Saharan Africa. In developing countries the net loss of forest area for 2000–07 is estimated at 80,000 square kilometers a year. Finally, the lack of access to energy continues to be an important health risk factor in the poorest countries, where nearly 50 percent of energy use comes from biomass fuels and waste. The Little Green Data Book also estimates adjusted net savings, which measures the annual changes in a country’s total wealth. The literature shows that a positive adjusted net savings rate is a necessary condition—although not a sufficient one—for sustained growth. Unfortunately, many economies appear to be failing this practical test. The Little Green Data Book 2010 is a knowledge resource that aids policymakers in using environmental data more effectively to support priority-setting and improved development outcomes. It is a collaboration between the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Environment Department of the Sustainable Development Vice Presidency of the World Bank. As we have every year for 10 years, we welcome your suggestions on how to improve future editions and make them even more useful. Shaida Badiee

James Warren Evans

Director

Development Data Group

Environment Department

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Data notes The data in this book are for the most recent year available. Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only. Aggregates for regions and income groups are shown only if data are available for 66 percent of the economies in that group. Symbols used: 0 or 0.0

indicates zero or small enough that the number rounds to zero at the displayed number of decimal places.

indicates that data are not available.

indicates current U.S. dollars.

Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The word country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. The selection of indicators in these pages includes some that are being used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goalsâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015â&#x20AC;&#x201D;please see the other books in the World Development Indicators 2010 family of products.

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Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam. Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan. Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen. South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

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2010

World Population (millions) 6,697 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 129,611 GDP ($ billions) 61,063.3

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

8,654 50 2.2 1.3

Agriculture Agricultural land (% of land area) Agricultural productivity (value added per worker, 2000 $) Food production index (1999–2001 = 100) Population density, rural (people/sq. km of arable land)

38 1,036 116 508

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% of land area) Deforestation (average annual %, 1990–2007) Nationally protected area (% of land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0–100, median is 1.5)

30.3 0.2 14.4

Energy GDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent) Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total)

5.4 1,819 9.6 2,846 67.5 15.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006) Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent)

0.5 4.4 34.0 50 307

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2010

The Little Green Data Book

6,617 9.0 70 86 77 96 60 44 78

67 20.9 13.0 4.2 3.9 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.2 7.2

East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) 1,930 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 15,854 GDP ($ billions) 5,695.6

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

2,644 44 3.4 1.0

50 509 127 552

28.5 0.1 14.7

3.6 1,295 12.8 1,883 82.2 14.7

0.9 3.8 135.9 69 113

4,940 10.2 74 87 81 96 66 59 75

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

47.3 10.1 2.0 7.2 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.7 28.6 2010

Europe & Central Asia Population (millions)

443 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23,054 GDP ($ billions) 3,872.5

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

7,350 64 0.2 0.1

28 2,797 113 144

38.4 0.0 7.8

3.7 2,948 2.1 3,958 68.9 16.2

0.7 7.3 –30.0 27 376

2010

The Little Green Data Book

11,867 7.2 60 95 88 99 89 79 94

22 24.8 12.1 4.1 12.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 3.2

Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions)

566 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 20,148 GDP ($ billions) 4,216.1

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

36 3,452 125 233

44.9 0.5 22.8

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

24,004 2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3 2010

Middle East & North Africa Population (millions)

325 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

8,644 GDP ($ billions) 1,074.0

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

3,237 57 2.6 2.0

23 2,896 120 746

2.5 –0.4 3.8

5.0 1,275 1.1 1,435 91.1 7.4

0.6 3.5 96.4 72 258

2010

The Little Green Data Book

714 122.3 86 88 81 95 74 59 89

34 .. 10.5 4.4 18.6 1.5 0.1 0.7 0.4 ..

South Asia Population (millions) 1,545 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

4,773 GDP ($ billions) 1,469.6

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

963 29 2.7 1.7

55 496 120 628

16.7 –0.1 5.5

5.0 484 29.3 482 78.6 17.0

0.5 1.1 118.9 78 37

1,194 51.7 90 87 84 94 33 23 57

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

35.3 8.4 3.0 4.6 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.5 21.8 2010

Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions)

819 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23,585 GDP ($ billions)

978.1

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

45 330 119 353

26.1 0.7 12.4

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

4,829 3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

144

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Green Data Book is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $975 or less in 2008. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $975 but less than $11,906. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,855. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $11,906 or more. Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain.

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Low income Population (millions)

976 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 18,732 GDP ($ billions)

564.6

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

523 29 3.5 2.2

38 318 125 666

24.7 0.7 11.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

5,004 9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

118

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Middle income Population (millions) 4,652 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 77,325 GDP ($ billions) 16,722.1

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

3,251 48 2.5 1.3

38 763 122 479

32.3 0.2 12.9

4.4 1,242 13.2 1,666 73.8 19.8

0.6 3.3 49.2 57 154

6,351 8.5 77 88 81 95 58 43 75

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

31.6 10.9 3.3 8.8 1.3 0.1 0.8 0.4 12.6 2010

Lower middle income Population (millions) 3,703 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 31,182 GDP ($ billions) 8,277.8

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

50 589 123 516

24.8 0.2 11.2

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

2010

The Little Green Data Book

3,154 8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

64 41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

Upper middle income Population (millions)

949 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 46,143 GDP ($ billions) 8,442.4

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

30 3,399 120 146

37.3 0.2 14.0

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

18,876 13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6 2010

Low and middle income Population (millions) 5,629 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 96,057 GDP ($ billions) 17,299.9

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

2,780 45 2.6 1.4

38 688 122 520

30.8 0.3 12.7

4.3 1,127 15.1 1,478 72.5 20.6

0.6 2.8 46.5 58 137

2010

The Little Green Data Book

6,118 3.2 78 84 76 94 55 41 73

73 31.4 10.8 3.3 8.7 1.3 0.1 0.8 0.4 12.5

Euro area Population (millions)

326 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,510 GDP ($ billions) 13,581.6

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

38,839 73 0.6 0.4

46 23,687 94 188

37.7 –0.7 17.1

8.2 3,789 5.6 6,963 51.5 9.1

0.3 8.4 3.8 23 742

2,905 22.3 38 100 100 100 .. .. ..

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. 14.0 4.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 .. 2010

High income Population (millions) 1,069 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 33,554 GDP ($ billions) 43,309.6

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

38 28,475 101 341

28.9 –0.1 19.1

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

2010

The Little Green Data Book

9,305 10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

7 18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

Country tables China Data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China.

Cyprus GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2010 or data.worldbank.org.

Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on JuneÂ 3, 2006. Where available, data for each country are shown separately. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on JuneÂ 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available.

Moldova GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP exclude Transnistria. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2010 or data.worldbank.org.

Morocco GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former Spanish Sahara. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2010 or data.worldbank.org.

Tanzania GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland Tanzania only. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2010 or data.worldbank.org.

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2010

Afghanistan Population (millions)

29 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

652 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

South Asia group

10.6 Lowincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

370 24 4.0 2.5

963 29 2.7 1.7

523 29 3.5 2.2

59 .. 122 253

55 496 120 628

38 318 125 666

1.2 2.8 0.2 11 13 3 2 3.4

16.7 –0.1 5.5

24.7 0.7 11.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.0 484 29.3 482 78.6 17.0

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.03 0.03 –74.0 41 ..

0.51 1.14 118.9 78 37

0.38 0.51 –6.0 65 37

1,946

1,194

5,004

42.3 98 22 17 37 30 25 45

51.7 90 87 84 94 33 23 57

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

19.0 20.0 257

118

.. 7.0 .. 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.1 0.2 ..

35.3 8.4 3.0 4.6 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.5 21.8

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

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Albania Population (millions)

3.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

27 GDP ($ billions)

12.3

Europe & Lower Central middleCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

3,840 47 1.1 –0.3

7,350 64 0.2 0.1

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

41 1,663 115 292

28 2,797 113 144

50 589 123 516

29.3 –0.1 8.0 3 6 33 0 0.2

38.4 0.0 7.8

24.8 0.2 11.2

9.2 694 9.9 1,186 2.5 97.5

3.7 2,948 2.1 3,958 68.9 16.2

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.2 1.4 –42.6 44 221

0.7 7.3 –30.0 27 376

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

8,588

11,867

3,154

6.4 62 97 97 97 97 97 98

7.2 60 95 88 99 89 79 94

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

1.0 7.3 14

18.0 10.1 2.8 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 8.5

24.8 12.1 4.1 12.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 3.2

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Algeria Population (millions)

34 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,382 GDP ($ billions)

166.5

Middle Upper East & middleCountry N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

4,190 65 3.0 1.7

3,237 57 2.6 2.0

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

17 2,305 136 161

23 2,896 120 746

30 3,399 120 146

1.0 –1.6 5.0 14 11 23 3 2.9

2.5 –0.4 3.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

6.7 1,089 0.2 902 99.4 0.6

5.0 1,275 1.1 1,435 91.1 7.4

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.6 4.0 68.2 71 206

0.6 3.5 96.4 72 258

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

54.0 65 85 81 87 94 87 98

122.3 86 88 81 95 74 59 89

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

9.0 19.8 41

58.8 10.9 4.5 29.9 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 21.4

.. 10.5 4.4 18.6 1.5 0.1 0.7 0.4 ..

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

2010

The Little Green Data Book

332

714 18,876

American Samoa Population (thousands) 66 Land area (sq. km)

200 GDP ($ millions)

Upper East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

.. 92 .. ..

2,644 44 3.4 1.0

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

25 .. 128 261

50 509 127 552

30 3,399 120 146

89.0 0.2 16.8 1 8 8 1 0.3

28.5 0.1 14.7

37.3 0.2 14.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.6 1,295 12.8 1,883 82.2 14.7

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

.. .. .. .. ..

0.9 3.8 135.9 69 113

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

4,940 18,876

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.2 74 87 81 96 66 59 75

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

47.3 10.1 2.0 7.2 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.7 28.6

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Andorra Population (thousands) 84 Land area (sq. km)

470 GDP ($ millions)

Country data

3.2

Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

36,970 89 .. ..

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

55 .. .. 873

38 28,475 101 341

34.0 0.0 6.9 2 0 2 0 0.0

28.9 –0.1 19.1

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

.. .. .. 25 ..

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

9,305

.. .. 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 4

.. .. 2.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Angola Population (millions)

18 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,247 GDP ($ billions)

84.9

SubLower Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

3,340 57 5.3 2.9

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

46 251 151 235

45 330 119 353

50 589 123 516

47.2 0.2 8.3 14 18 22 26 8.3

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.8 0.2 11.2

8.1 606 63.4 185 15.5 84.5

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.1 0.6 138.9 66 81

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

8,431

4,829

3,154

0.2 60 51 39 62 50 16 79

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

8.0 28.4 220

144

24.1 12.9 2.3 54.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.3 –42.6

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Antigua and Barbuda Population (thousands) 87 Land area (sq. km)

440 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

1.2 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

13,200 30 1.0 1.9

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

30 3,290 104 744

38 28,475 101 341

21.4 0.0 10.3 2 1 14 4 0.7

28.9 –0.1 19.1

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.3 5.0 41.5 12 ..

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

607

9,305

9.6 .. 91 89 95 95 94 98

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 12

47.8 13.1 1.6 0.0 0.0 .. 0.3 .. ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Argentina Population (millions)

40 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,737 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

328.5 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

7,190 92 1.4 1.1

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

49 12,050 125 10

36 3,452 125 233

30 3,399 120 146

12.0 0.4 6.5 35 49 31 44 17.7

44.9 0.5 22.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

6.8 1,850 3.5 2,659 65.9 26.5

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.4 4.4 54.1 73 370

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

6,989

24,004 18,876

10.6 74 96 80 98 91 83 92

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

.. .. 16

25.5 11.8 4.5 8.6 0.4 0.0 0.5 1.1 7.7

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Armenia Population (millions)

3.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

28 GDP ($ billions)

11.9

3,350 64 –1.1 –0.8

7,350 64 0.2 0.1

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

57 4,869 172 273

28 2,797 113 144

50 589 123 516

9.7 1.4 8.2 9 12 4 1 0.2

38.4 0.0 7.8

24.8 0.2 11.2

5.7 926 0.0 1,692 25.2 31.4

3.7 2,948 2.1 3,958 68.9 16.2

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.3 1.4 5.2 59 61

0.7 7.3 –30.0 27 376

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

2,952

11,867

3,154

32.5 66 98 96 99 91 81 96

7.2 60 95 88 99 89 79 94

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

8.0 7.8 23

28.1 10.0 2.2 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.3 1.2 18.1

24.8 12.1 4.1 12.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 3.2

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Aruba Population (thousands) 105 Land area (sq. km)

180 GDP ($ billions)

1.9 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

.. 47 2.4 2.8

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

11 .. .. 2,775

38 28,475 101 341

2.2 0.0 0.1 3 1 15 0 0.3

28.9 –0.1 19.1

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

.. 22.5 25.5 .. ..

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

9,305

.. .. 100 100 100 .. .. ..

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Australia Population (millions)

21 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

7,682 GDP ($ billions) 1,015.2

Country data

Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

40,240 89 1.5 1.3

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

55 27,375 76 5

38 28,475 101 341

21.3 0.2 0.1 57 49 84 55 87.7

28.9 –0.1 19.1

6.0 5,888 4.3 11,249 92.5 5.7

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.5 18.0 26.9 15 1,287

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

23,348

9,305

4.9 75 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 6

32.9 14.7 5.1 4.1 3.8 0.0 0.3 0.0 15.0

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Austria Population (millions)

8.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

83 GDP ($ billions)

413.5 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

45,900 67 0.5 0.4

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

39 22,651 95 199

38 28,475 101 341

47.0 –0.1 28.0 4 9 9 4 0.3

28.9 –0.1 19.1

8.9 3,997 15.4 8,033 30.8 59.1

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.3 8.7 18.3 33 1,021

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

6,626

9,305

3.8 1 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 4

27.2 14.3 5.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 17.6

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Azerbaijan Population (millions)

8.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

83 GDP ($ billions)

46.1

3,830 52 0.9 1.1

7,350 64 0.2 0.1

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

58 1,212 140 223

28 2,797 113 144

50 589 123 516

11.3 0.0 7.3 7 15 9 0 0.8

38.4 0.0 7.8

24.8 0.2 11.2

5.3 1,388 0.0 2,394 90.2 9.8

3.7 2,948 2.1 3,958 68.9 16.2

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.7 4.1 –29.7 60 152

0.7 7.3 –30.0 27 376

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

946

11,867

3,154

150.5 76 78 59 95 80 70 90

7.2 60 95 88 99 89 79 94

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

3.0 21.7 36

63.0 12.3 2.0 51.4 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.3 –0.1

24.8 12.1 4.1 12.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 3.2

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Bahamas, The Population (thousands) 338 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

10 GDP ($ billions)

7.2 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

21,390 84 1.8 1.5

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

1 15,764 100 688

38 28,475 101 341

51.4 0.0 11.4 7 5 20 5 3.6

28.9 –0.1 19.1

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

.. 6.5 9.6 37 ..

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

9,305

.. .. 97 86 98 100 100 100

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. 13

.. .. 3.8 .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Bahrain Population (thousands) 776 Land area (sq. km)

710 GDP ($ millions)

Country data

21.9

Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

25,420 89 2.5 2.5

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

14 .. 117 4,375

38 28,475 101 341

0.7 –5.5 8.4 3 4 6 0 0.0

28.9 –0.1 19.1

2.7 11,551 0.0 14,153 100.0 0.0

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

1.0 28.6 79.2 68 1,243

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

9,305

8,935.0 45 .. .. 100 .. .. 100

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

8.3 8.4 12

45.4 6.7 4.4 26.4 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.2 15.6

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Bangladesh Population (millions)

160 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

130 GDP ($ billions) South Asia group

Country data

79.6 Lowincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

520 27 3.6 1.8

963 29 2.7 1.7

523 29 3.5 2.2

70 405 117 1,452

55 496 120 628

38 318 125 666

6.7 0.1 2.2 34 28 12 12 1.4

16.7 –0.1 5.5

24.7 0.7 11.9

7.2 163 33.3 144 94.3 5.7

5.0 484 29.3 482 78.6 17.0

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.2 0.3 168.0 135 10

0.5 1.1 118.9 78 37

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

666

1,194

5,004

75.6 96 80 78 85 36 32 48

51.7 90 87 84 94 33 23 57

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

20.8 6.1 54

118

33.9 6.8 2.0 4.0 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.4 23.7

35.3 8.4 3.0 4.6 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.5 21.8

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Barbados Population (thousands) 255 Land area (sq. km)

430 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

3.7 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

9,330 40 1.0 –0.1

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

44 15,621 116 965

38 28,475 101 341

4.0 0.0 0.1 3 1 15 2 0.4

28.9 –0.1 19.1

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.3 5.3 24.6 40 ..

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

314

9,305

112.5 .. 100 100 100 99 100 99

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. 11

.. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. 0.0 ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Belarus Population (millions)

9.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

203 GDP ($ billions)

60.3

Europe & Upper Central middleCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

5,360 73 0.3 –0.3

7,350 64 0.2 0.1

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

44 4,383 139 47

28 2,797 113 144

30 3,399 120 146

39.0 –0.4 6.5 4 4 1 0 0.0

38.4 0.0 7.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

3.6 2,891 5.2 3,345 99.6 0.1

3.7 2,948 2.1 3,958 68.9 16.2

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.7 7.1 –38.1 6 237

0.7 7.3 –30.0 27 376

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

3,834

11,867 18,876

7.5 30 100 99 100 93 97 91

7.2 60 95 88 99 89 79 94

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

.. .. 13

28.4 11.2 4.9 1.3 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 19.8

24.8 12.1 4.1 12.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 3.2

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Belgium Population (millions)

11 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

30 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

504.2 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

44,570 97 0.5 0.4

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

45 37,354 48 34

38 28,475 101 341

22.0 0.0 3.2 3 2 9 1 0.0

28.9 –0.1 19.1

6.2 5,366 3.6 8,614 39.4 0.4

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.3 10.2 –0.4 22 798

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

1,129

9,305

.. .. .. .. 100 .. .. ..

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 5

.. 13.9 5.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Belize Population (thousands) 322 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

23 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

1.4 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

3,740 52 3.4 3.0

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

7 4,732 112 217

36 3,452 125 233

50 589 123 516

72.5 0.0 44.5 7 3 22 30 1.7

44.9 0.5 22.8

24.8 0.2 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.4 2.7 162.4 15 ..

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

51,364

24,004

3,154

0.9 .. 91 82 100 47 25 71

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

6.7 11.0 19

15.7 11.9 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 8.8

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Benin Population (millions)

8.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

111 GDP ($ billions)

6.7

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

700 41 4.3 3.3

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

32 661 107 184

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

20.1 2.3 23.2 10 4 15 14 0.2

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

3.9 343 61.5 72 99.2 0.8

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.3 0.4 334.9 46 77

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

1,227

4,829

5,004

1.3 45 65 57 78 30 11 59

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

12.0 13.4 121

144

118

.. 8.1 3.3 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.3 0.3 ..

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Bermuda Population (thousands) 64 Land area (sq. km)

50 GDP ($ billions)

5.9 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

.. 100 0.3 0.3

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

20 .. 96 0

38 28,475 101 341

20.0 0.0 14.4 4 1 12 4 1.2

28.9 –0.1 19.1

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

.. 8.8 –5.5 .. ..

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

9,305

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Bhutan Population (thousands) 687 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

38 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

1.3 Lower middleincome group

South Asia group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

1,900 34 5.4 1.2

963 29 2.7 1.7

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

15 507 154 352

55 496 120 628

50 589 123 516

83.8 –0.3 26.4 28 17 0 7 1.1

16.7 –0.1 5.5

24.8 0.2 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.0 484 29.3 482 78.6 17.0

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.2 0.6 197.1 26 ..

0.5 1.1 118.9 78 37

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

140,524

1,194

3,154

0.4 .. 81 79 98 52 50 71

51.7 90 87 84 94 33 23 57

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

.. .. 81

60.7 9.2 3.4 0.0 0.0 4.1 0.3 0.1 50.4

35.3 8.4 3.0 4.6 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.5 21.8

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Bolivia Population (millions)

9.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,083 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

16.7 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

1,460 66 3.0 2.1

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

34 721 113 92

36 3,452 125 233

50 589 123 516

53.7 0.4 21.2 19 29 0 71 12.5

44.9 0.5 22.8

24.8 0.2 11.2

6.6 571 14.5 515 56.5 40.4

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.3 1.2 107.2 94 163

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

31,868

24,004

3,154

0.5 81 86 69 96 43 22 54

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

22.0 24.8 54

29.9 9.5 4.7 27.6 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.9 –4.7

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Bosnia and Herzegovina Population (millions)

3.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

51 GDP ($ billions)

18.5

4,520 47 0.3 –0.7

7,350 64 0.2 0.1

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

42 11,647 126 196

28 2,797 113 144

30 3,399 120 146

42.7 0.1 0.8 4 6 27 1 0.4

38.4 0.0 7.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

4.5 1,483 3.3 2,381 66.2 33.8

3.7 2,948 2.1 3,958 68.9 16.2

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

1.2 7.3 292.5 19 234

0.7 7.3 –30.0 27 376

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

2010

The Little Green Data Book

9,395

11,867 18,876

.. .. 99 98 100 95 92 99

7.2 60 95 88 99 89 79 94

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

2.0 8.9 15

41.0 10.4 .. 2.0 0.0 .. 1.2 0.1 ..

24.8 12.1 4.1 12.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 3.2

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

Botswana Population (millions)

1.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

567 GDP ($ billions)

13.4

SubUpper Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

6,640 60 3.9 2.0

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

46 469 111 312

45 330 119 353

30 3,399 120 146

20.7 0.9 30.1 6 7 2 0 1.4

26.1 0.7 12.4

37.3 0.2 14.0

11.6 1,068 23.1 1,435 100.0 0.0

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.2 2.6 119.8 67 286

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

1,268

4,829 18,876

8.1 41 96 90 100 47 30 60

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

40.0 6.5 31

144

46.3 11.5 6.6 0.5 3.2 0.0 0.3 0.2 37.2

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Brazil Population (millions)

192 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

8,459 GDP ($ billions) 1,575.2 Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

7,300 86 2.1 1.4

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

31 3,563 131 48

36 3,452 125 233

30 3,399 120 146

55.7 0.6 29.6 82 122 64 382 100.0

44.9 0.5 22.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

7.4 1,239 30.7 2,171 8.8 84.0

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.2 1.9 68.8 23 307

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

28,498

24,004 18,876

1.1 62 91 58 97 77 37 84

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

24.0 13.1 22

17.5 11.8 4.8 2.7 2.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 5.2

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Brunei Darussalam Population (thousands) 392 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

5 GDP ($ billions)

11.5 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

27,050 75 3.1 2.3

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

2 74,363 140 3,287

38 28,475 101 341

52.0 0.8 59.3 35 21 8 99 0.1

28.9 –0.1 19.1

6.7 7,190 0.0 8,393 100.0 0.0

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.3 15.6 –7.9 54 982

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

22,086

9,305

.. .. 99 .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 7

.. .. 3.6 .. .. .. .. 0.1 ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Bulgaria Population (millions)

7.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

109 GDP ($ billions)

49.9

5,490 71 –0.4 –0.7

7,350 64 0.2 0.1

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

47 6,806 72 72

28 2,797 113 144

30 3,399 120 146

34.3 –0.7 10.1 7 12 17 0 0.8

38.4 0.0 7.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

3.8 2,641 3.7 4,456 59.1 6.7

3.7 2,948 2.1 3,958 68.9 16.2

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.7 6.2 –37.3 57 362

0.7 7.3 –30.0 27 376

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

2010

The Little Green Data Book

2,742

11,867 18,876

50.0 19 99 97 100 99 96 100

7.2 60 95 88 99 89 79 94

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

.. .. 11

14.1 11.6 4.1 1.1 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.9 2.9

24.8 12.1 4.1 12.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 3.2

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

Burkina Faso Population (millions)

15 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

274 GDP ($ billions)

7.9

480 20 5.0 3.0

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

41 181 123 229

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

24.7 0.3 14.4 8 5 0 2 0.3

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.05 0.06 34.4 84 ..

0.46 0.82 37.4 53 61

0.38 0.51 –6.0 65 37

849

4,829

5,004

6.4 86 72 66 97 13 6 41

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

9.0 20.0 169

144

118

.. 7.5 3.3 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.1 0.6 ..

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Burundi Population (millions)

8.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

26 GDP ($ billions)

1.2

140 10 4.7 2.0

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

89 70 101 708

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

5.2 4.4 5.6 9 8 18 2 0.3

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.07 0.03 –34.9 29 ..

0.46 0.82 37.4 53 61

0.38 0.51 –6.0 65 37

1,283

4,829

5,004

2.9 77 71 70 84 41 41 44

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

13.0 .. 168

144

118

.. 5.6 5.1 0.0 0.6 10.9 0.1 0.1 ..

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Cambodia Population (millions)

15 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

177 GDP ($ billions)

10.4

East Asia LowCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

640 22 5.2 2.3

2,644 44 3.4 1.0

523 29 3.5 2.2

31 375 165 298

50 509 127 552

38 318 125 666

56.7 1.5 24.0 37 25 18 31 3.5

28.5 0.1 14.7

24.7 0.7 11.9

4.8 358 70.5 94 95.9 3.7

3.6 1,295 12.8 1,883 82.2 14.7

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.2 0.3 803.3 46 27

0.9 3.8 135.9 69 113

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

8,417

4,940

5,004

3.4 98 65 61 80 28 19 62

10.2 74 87 81 96 66 59 75

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

20.0 18.9 90

118

.. 8.3 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 ..

47.3 10.1 2.0 7.2 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.7 28.6

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Cameroon Population (millions)

19 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

473 GDP ($ billions)

23.4

1,150 57 4.3 2.5

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

19 730 113 138

45 330 119 353

50 589 123 516

44.0 1.0 10.1 41 15 43 355 12.5

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.8 0.2 11.2

5.1 391 68.1 265 33.1 66.9

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.1 0.2 109.7 62 38

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

14,630

4,829

3,154

0.4 74 70 47 88 51 42 58

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

11.0 18.9 131

144

.. 8.8 2.6 7.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 ..

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Canada Population (millions)

33 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

9,094 GDP ($ billions) 1,501.3 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

43,640 80 1.3 1.0

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

7 46,028 106 14

38 28,475 101 341

34.1 0.0 8.2 12 16 26 2 21.5

28.9 –0.1 19.1

4.4 8,169 4.3 16,995 26.0 57.6

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.5 16.7 21.0 17 1,754

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

86,426

9,305

1.6 12 100 99 100 100 99 100

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 6

23.4 14.0 4.8 5.5 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.1 7.6

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Cape Verde Population (thousands) 499 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

4 GDP ($ billions)

1.6

2,800 60 3.6 1.9

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

19 1,986 118 404

45 330 119 353

50 589 123 516

21.0 –2.3 0.0 3 4 18 2 2.4

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.8 0.2 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.2 0.6 250.0 .. ..

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

610

4,829

3,154

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

.. .. 29

144

26.0 10.5 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 .. ..

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Cayman Islands Population (thousands) 54 Land area (sq. km)

260 GDP ($ millions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

.. 100 4.0 4.0

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

12 .. 102 0

38 28,475 101 341

47.7 0.0 58.0 1 1 14 2 0.6

28.9 –0.1 19.1

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

.. 9.8 104.3 24 ..

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

9,305

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Central African Republic Population (millions)

4.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

623 GDP ($ billions)

2.0

410 39 2.4 2.2

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

8 409 104 136

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

36.4 0.1 18.2 7 5 0 15 1.5

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.09 0.06 25.9 44 ..

0.46 0.82 37.4 53 61

0.38 0.51 –6.0 65 37

33,119

4,829

5,004

0.0 4 66 51 90 31 25 40

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

10.0 26.5 173

144

118

1.8 7.4 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 –4.6

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Chad Population (millions)

11 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,259 GDP ($ billions)

8.4

540 27 4.6 3.2

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

39 220 110 182

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

9.3 0.6 9.0 12 7 0 2 2.2

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.03 0.04 170.0 109 ..

0.46 0.82 37.4 53 61

0.38 0.51 –6.0 65 37

1,412

4,829

5,004

1.5 83 48 40 71 9 4 23

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

9.2 31.2 209

144

118

3.7 10.0 1.2 43.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 –49.9

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Channel Islands Population (thousands) 150 Land area (sq. km)

190 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

11.5 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

68,610 31 0.2 0.3

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

38 .. .. 3,031

38 28,475 101 341

4.2 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. 0.0

28.9 –0.1 19.1

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

.. .. .. .. ..

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

9,305

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Chile Population (millions)

17 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

744 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

169.5 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

9,370 88 1.7 1.3

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

21 6,341 115 152

36 3,452 125 233

30 3,399 120 146

21.8 –0.4 18.8 21 32 18 40 15.3

44.9 0.5 22.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

7.1 1,851 15.4 3,318 55.2 39.5

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.3 3.6 69.4 48 494

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

53,137 1.4 64 95 72 98 94 74 97

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

.. .. 9

24.2 12.9 3.6 0.3 14.3 0.0 0.3 0.4 –0.4

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

24,004 18,876

The Little Green Data Book

2010

China Population (millions) 1,325 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

9,327 GDP ($ billions) 4,327.0 Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

2,940 43 3.4 0.9

2,644 44 3.4 1.0

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

59 478 125 542

50 509 127 552

50 589 123 516

22.0 –1.6 15.1 74 85 70 446 66.6

28.5 0.1 14.7

24.8 0.2 11.2

3.4 1,484 9.9 2,332 83.0 14.8

3.6 1,295 12.8 1,883 82.2 14.7

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

1.0 4.7 152.8 73 106

0.9 3.8 135.9 69 113

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

2,134

4,940

3,154

22.4 68 88 81 98 65 59 74

10.2 74 87 81 96 66 59 75

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

.. .. 21

53.9 10.1 1.8 6.7 1.7 0.0 1.3 0.8 35.1

47.3 10.1 2.0 7.2 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.7 28.6

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Colombia Population (millions)

45 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,110 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

243.8 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

4,620 75 2.2 1.7

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

38 3,114 98 573

36 3,452 125 233

30 3,399 120 146

54.6 0.1 26.2 52 86 31 223 51.5

44.9 0.5 22.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

12.3 655 15.5 977 18.5 80.4

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.2 1.5 10.6 22 164

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

47,611

24,004 18,876

0.5 46 93 77 99 78 58 85

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

9.6 13.9 20

20.2 11.4 3.6 10.0 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.1 1.5

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Comoros Population (thousands) 644 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2 GDP ($ millions)

530

750 28 2.2 2.2

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

81 435 106 565

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

2.4 5.7 .. 5 8 7 5 2.3

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.1 0.1 14.3 33 ..

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

1,910

4,829

5,004

0.8 .. 85 81 91 35 26 49

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

10.0 18.3 105

144

118

11.2 8.1 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 7.0

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Congo, Dem. Rep. Population (millions)

64 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,267 GDP ($ billions)

11.7

150 34 4.2 3.1

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

10 164 97 622

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

58.7 0.3 12.2 29 31 25 65 19.9

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

1.0 289 92.7 97 0.3 99.7

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.1 0.04 –45.9 47 3

0.5 0.82 37.4 53 61

0.4 0.51 –6.0 65 37

14,395

4,829

5,004

0.0 31 46 29 82 31 25 42

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

11.0 22.7 199

144

118

9.4 6.7 0.9 3.1 2.3 0.0 0.2 0.6 –2.5

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Congo, Rep. Population (millions)

3.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

342 GDP ($ billions)

10.7

1,790 61 2.8 2.2

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

31 .. 122 280

45 330 119 353

50 589 123 516

65.7 0.1 10.3 11 3 15 35 3.6

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.8 0.2 11.2

9.9 357 55.9 135 17.7 82.3

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.1 0.4 23.1 64 106

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

62,516

4,829

3,154

0.0 9 71 35 95 20 21 19

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

.. .. 127

144

26.7 14.1 2.3 71.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 –57.1

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Costa Rica Population (millions)

4.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

51 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

29.7 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

6,060 63 3.4 2.1

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

54 5,593 122 831

36 3,452 125 233

30 3,399 120 146

46.9 0.4 31.0 8 17 19 111 9.7

44.9 0.5 22.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

9.6 1,070 17.7 1,863 8.0 74.8

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.2 1.8 165.8 36 323

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

25,209

24,004 18,876

2.4 53 98 96 99 96 95 96

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

.. .. 11

15.9 11.5 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 9.1

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Côte d’Ivoire Population (millions)

21 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

318 GDP ($ billions)

23.4

980 49 3.9 2.7

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

64 888 114 373

45 330 119 353

50 589 123 516

32.8 –0.1 21.1 24 14 19 105 3.4

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.8 0.2 11.2

3.1 496 76.4 178 66.0 31.9

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.2 0.3 18.7 36 21

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

3,819

4,829

3,154

1.2 65 81 66 98 24 12 38

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

4.0 20.1 114

144

12.7 9.0 4.7 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 1.7

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Croatia Population (millions)

4.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

54 GDP ($ billions)

69.3 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

13,580 57 –0.1 –0.4

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

22 16,144 98 224

38 28,475 101 341

39.6 –0.1 7.5 7 11 46 1 0.6

28.9 –0.1 19.1

7.5 2,101 3.5 3,738 64.6 35.1

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.4 5.3 –5.4 30 480

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

8,499

9,305

.. .. 99 98 100 99 98 99

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. 11.3 6

21.8 12.9 4.3 1.3 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 11.3

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Cuba Population (millions)

11 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

110 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

.. Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

.. 76 0.5 0.3

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

60 .. 83 76

36 3,452 125 233

30 3,399 120 146

25.7 –1.9 18.8 14 17 28 163 12.5

44.9 0.5 22.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

.. 884 13.1 1,309 97.4 0.7

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

.. 2.6 –11.1 17 27

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

3,402

24,004 18,876

21.5 69 91 78 95 98 95 99

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. 6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Cyprus Population (thousands) 862 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

9 GDP ($ billions)

24.9 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

26,940 70 1.6 1.3

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

17 9,948 91 225

38 28,475 101 341

18.9 –0.5 10.8 5 5 12 7 0.5

28.9 –0.1 19.1

7.8 2,854 1.1 5,441 99.9 0.0

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.4 9.2 67.4 44 774

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

914

9,305

31.6 .. 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 4

5.6 14.4 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 –2.8

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Czech Republic Population (millions)

10 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

77 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

215.5 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

16,650 74 –0.1 0.0

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

55 5,275 96 90

38 28,475 101 341

34.3 –0.1 15.8 2 6 5 4 0.1

28.9 –0.1 19.1

5.2 4,428 4.6 6,496 66.3 2.4

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.5 11.2 –29.4 21 612

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

1,272

9,305

19.6 2 100 100 100 99 98 100

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 4

24.2 13.8 4.4 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 13.4

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Denmark Population (millions)

5.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

42 GDP ($ billions)

341.3 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

58,800 87 0.5 0.4

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

63 30,492 102 32

38 28,475 101 341

11.9 –0.8 5.7 2 2 13 3 0.2

28.9 –0.1 19.1

9.6 3,598 14.8 6,670 71.7 0.1

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.3 9.9 7.0 19 854

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

1,099

9,305

21.2 43 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 4

23.6 14.2 7.4 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 13.7

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Djibouti Population (thousands) 849 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

23 GDP ($ millions)

875

Middle Lower East & middleCountry N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

1,130 87 3.1 2.3

3,237 57 2.6 2.0

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

73 80 153 8,407

23 2,896 120 746

50 589 123 516

0.2 0.0 0.0 8 7 14 2 0.5

2.5 –0.4 3.8

24.8 0.2 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.0 1,275 1.1 1,435 91.1 7.4

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.3 0.6 22.0 45 ..

0.6 3.5 96.4 72 258

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

360

714

3,154

6.3 .. 92 54 98 67 11 76

122.3 86 88 81 95 74 59 89

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. 95

.. 7.8 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.2 ..

.. 10.5 4.4 18.6 1.5 0.1 0.7 0.4 ..

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Dominica Population (thousands) 73 Land area (sq. km)

750 GDP ($ millions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

357

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

4,750 74 0.6 0.1

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

31 6,229 99 385

36 3,452 125 233

30 3,399 120 146

60.7 0.6 26.7 3 3 15 11 0.9

44.9 0.5 22.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.2 1.6 100.0 26 ..

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

24,004 18,876

.. .. 97 90 100 84 75 86

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

.. .. 11

4.2 11.3 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 .. ..

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Dominican Republic Population (millions)

10.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

48 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

45.5 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

4,330 69 2.9 1.7

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

52 4,053 137 380

36 3,452 125 233

30 3,399 120 146

28.5 0.0 28.5 6 14 15 30 6.0

44.9 0.5 22.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

9.0 804 18.0 1,378 90.3 9.4

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.3 2.1 112.7 20 205

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

2,139

24,004 18,876

16.1 66 95 91 97 79 74 81

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

20.0 20.1 33

9.0 11.1 3.5 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 –0.3

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Ecuador Population (millions)

13 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

277 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

54.7 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

3,690 66 2.5 1.5

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

27 1,972 112 392

36 3,452 125 233

50 589 123 516

37.8 1.6 25.4 43 69 15 1,839 29.3

44.9 0.5 22.8

24.8 0.2 11.2

7.9 885 6.2 788 47.9 52.1

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.3 2.4 86.1 25 320

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

32,379

24,004

3,154

3.9 82 95 91 98 84 72 91

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

57.2 19.9 25

31.8 10.8 1.4 21.1 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.4

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Egypt, Arab Rep. Population (millions)

82 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

995 GDP ($ billions)

162.3

1,800 43 1.8 1.9

3,237 57 2.6 2.0

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

4 2,839 115 1,521

23 2,896 120 746

50 589 123 516

0.1 –2.8 7.7 17 10 24 2 2.9

2.5 –0.4 3.8

24.8 0.2 11.2

5.7 840 2.2 1,384 86.9 12.4

5.0 1,275 1.1 1,435 91.1 7.4

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.5 2.1 119.6 119 151

0.6 3.5 96.4 72 258

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

714

3,154

3794.4 86 98 98 99 66 52 85

122.3 86 88 81 95 74 59 89

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

9.0 18.4 23

23.5 9.3 4.4 14.5 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.5 2.1

.. 10.5 4.4 18.6 1.5 0.1 0.7 0.4 ..

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

2010

The Little Green Data Book

El Salvador Population (millions)

6.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

21 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

22.1 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

3,460 61 1.9 0.8

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

75 2,628 115 355

36 3,452 125 233

50 589 123 516

13.9 1.5 1.3 5 3 7 26 0.9

44.9 0.5 22.8

24.8 0.2 11.2

7.7 800 30.7 939 45.7 30.0

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.2 1.1 146.8 33 151

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

2,907

24,004

3,154

7.2 59 84 68 94 86 80 90

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

42.0 19.8 18

7.9 10.5 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.1 –0.1

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Equatorial Guinea Population (thousands) 659 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

28 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

18.5 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

14,980 39 3.8 3.1

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

12 1,025 95 300

38 28,475 101 341

57.1 0.9 18.5 18 5 13 63 1.5

28.9 –0.1 19.1

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.3 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 7.0 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006) 3,500.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 8 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) ..

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

2010

The Little Green Data Book

40,485

9,305

0.4 .. 43 42 45 51 46 60

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 148

55.8 20.7 1.1 74.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 –38.4

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

Eritrea Population (millions)

4.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

101 GDP ($ billions)

1.7

300 21 4.0 2.5

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

75 119 102 596

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

15.3 0.2 4.3 9 9 14 3 0.8

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

4.0 151 73.5 .. 99.3 0.0

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.2 0.1 .. 56 8

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

586

4,829

5,004

20.8 95 60 57 74 5 3 14

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

19.0 23.6 58

144

118

.. 6.9 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.3 ..

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Estonia Population (millions)

1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

42 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

23.4 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

14,570 69 –1.0 –0.9

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

19 2,940 127 69

38 28,475 101 341

54.3 –0.4 46.8 1 3 4 0 0.1

28.9 –0.1 19.1

4.7 4,198 10.5 6,273 98.6 0.2

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.7 13.0 –37.9 13 605

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

9,475

9,305

1.2 5 100 99 100 95 94 96

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 6

20.1 13.5 4.6 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 9.0

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Ethiopia Population (millions)

81 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,000 GDP ($ billions)

25.6

280 17 4.5 2.9

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

35 199 135 467

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

12.7 0.9 17.5 31 22 2 22 8.4

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

2.6 290 90.2 40 3.8 96.2

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.1 0.08 99.0 68 15

0.5 0.82 37.4 53 61

0.4 0.51 –6.0 65 37

1,551

4,829

5,004

4.6 94 42 31 96 11 8 27

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

12.6 23.6 109

144

118

17.3 6.7 3.7 0.0 0.3 4.7 0.2 0.2 8.9

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Faeroe Islands Population (thousands) 49 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

2.0 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

.. 41 1.8 0.1

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

2 .. 67 953

38 28,475 101 341

0.1 0.0 .. .. 0 .. 0 0.3

28.9 –0.1 19.1

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

.. 14.0 8.8 14 ..

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

9,305

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Fiji Population (thousands) 844 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

18 GDP ($ billions)

3.6

4,010 52 2.1 0.9

2,644 44 3.4 1.0

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

23 1,907 92 238

50 509 127 552

30 3,399 120 146

54.7 –0.1 2.2 6 10 11 66 3.9

28.5 0.1 14.7

37.3 0.2 14.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.6 1,295 12.8 1,883 82.2 14.7

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.4 1.9 96.9 22 ..

0.9 3.8 135.9 69 113

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

34,041

4,940 18,876

0.2 .. 47 51 43 71 55 87

10.2 74 87 81 96 66 59 75

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

.. .. 18

–1.2 10.6 6.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.1 –7.1

47.3 10.1 2.0 7.2 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.7 28.6

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Finland Population (millions)

5.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

304 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

272.7 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

47,600 63 0.5 0.4

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

8 40,031 102 87

38 28,475 101 341

74.0 –0.1 9.3 1 4 5 1 0.2

28.9 –0.1 19.1

4.8 6,895 20.1 17,162 31.5 17.4

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.4 12.7 30.8 18 874

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

20,232

9,305

2.3 3 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 3

24.8 14.1 5.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 16.0

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

2010

The Little Green Data Book

France Population (millions)a

62 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

548 GDP ($ billions) 2,856.6 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

42,000 77 0.8 0.5

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

54 48,983 93 77

38 28,475 101 341

28.5 –0.4 15.4 9 6 31 8 5.3

28.9 –0.1 19.1

7.4 4,258 5.1 7,772 10.0 10.3

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.2 6.2 –3.8 13 736

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

2,882

9,305

22.4 10 100 100 100 .. .. ..

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 4

18.7 13.9 5.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 9.8

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

a. Excludes the French overseas departments of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Réunion. The Little Green Data Book

2010

French Polynesia Population (thousands) 266 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

4 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

3.4 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

16,080 52 1.3 1.7

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

12 .. 112 4,227

38 28,475 101 341

28.7 0.0 1.1 1 32 13 47 4.6

28.9 –0.1 19.1

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

.. 3.2 30.2 .. ..

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

38,120

9,305

.. .. 100 100 100 98 97 99

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Gabon Population (millions)

1.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

258 GDP ($ billions)

14.5

7,320 85 3.6 2.5

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

20 1,835 103 68

45 330 119 353

30 3,399 120 146

84.4 0.0 16.5 13 5 21 108 3.0

26.1 0.7 12.4

37.3 0.2 14.0

10.3 1,300 56.6 1,066 56.2 43.4

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.1 1.5 –66.2 8 117

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

115,340

4,829 18,876

0.1 42 87 47 95 36 30 37

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

13.0 15.7 77

144

48.8 13.9 3.1 34.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 3.6

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Gambia, The Population (millions)

1.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

10 GDP ($ millions)

811

400 56 5.6 3.4

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

81 266 66 206

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

47.5 –0.4 2.0 9 5 16 4 0.1

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.2 0.2 75.0 86 ..

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

1,857

4,829

5,004

1.0 65 86 81 91 52 55 50

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

8.0 21.5 106

144

118

11.1 7.9 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.4 3.9

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Georgia Population (millions)

4.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

70 GDP ($ billions)

12.8

2,500 53 –1.6 –1.3

7,350 64 0.2 0.1

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

36 1,955 85 446

28 2,797 113 144

50 589 123 516

39.7 0.0 3.9 10 10 12 0 0.6

38.4 0.0 7.8

24.8 0.2 11.2

5.8 767 11.8 1,620 18.2 81.8

3.7 2,948 2.1 3,958 68.9 16.2

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.3 1.3 –68.1 47 162

0.7 7.3 –30.0 27 376

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

13,339

11,867

3,154

2.8 65 99 97 100 93 92 94

7.2 60 95 88 99 89 79 94

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

4.0 6.0 30

8.3 10.1 2.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.7 –0.3

24.8 12.1 4.1 12.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 3.2

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Germany Population (millions)

82 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

349 GDP ($ billions) 3,649.5

Country data

Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

42,710 74 0.2 0.2

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

49 28,764 96 183

38 28,475 101 341

31.8 –0.2 56.2 6 6 20 12 0.6

28.9 –0.1 19.1

8.2 4,027 6.8 7,184 62.7 3.3

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.3 9.8 –16.4 19 670

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

1,301

9,305

44.0 20 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 4

.. 13.8 4.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Ghana Population (millions)

23 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

228 GDP ($ billions)

16.7

630 50 4.2 2.5

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

65 390 124 283

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

23.2 2.0 16.6 17 8 17 117 1.9

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

3.1 415 64.7 259 46.6 53.4

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.3 0.4 135.1 34 56

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

1,325

4,829

5,004

3.2 66 80 71 90 10 6 15

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

10.0 17.9 76

144

118

7.3 8.8 4.7 0.0 6.5 2.8 0.5 0.1 –6.5

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Greece Population (millions)

11 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

129 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

355.9 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

28,400 61 0.8 0.6

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

64 7,411 87 172

38 28,475 101 341

29.6 –0.9 3.4 10 11 62 11 2.8

28.9 –0.1 19.1

9.4 2,875 3.7 5,628 92.6 4.1

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.3 8.6 32.5 36 694

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

5,182

9,305

13.4 80 100 99 100 98 97 99

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 4

7.4 13.9 2.8 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 –4.8

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Greenland Population (thousands) 56 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

410 GDP ($ billions)

2.2 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

29,740 84 0.3 0.1

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

1 .. 99 ..

38 28,475 101 341

0.0 0.0 39.7 6 0 6 1 1.1

28.9 –0.1 19.1

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

.. 9.9 1.3 .. ..

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 10,662,187 Freshwater withdrawal Total (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) .. Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) .. Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) ..

9,305 10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Grenada Population (thousands) 104 Land area (sq. km)

340 GDP ($ millions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

638

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

5,880 31 0.2 0.4

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

38 2,415 89 3,572

36 3,452 125 233

30 3,399 120 146

12.1 0.1 2.0 3 1 15 3 0.6

44.9 0.5 22.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.3 2.4 100.0 20 ..

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

.. .. 95 93 97 97 97 96

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. 15

–13.3 11.7 5.1 0.0 0.0 .. 0.3 .. ..

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

2010

The Little Green Data Book

24,004 18,876

Guam Population (thousands) 176 Land area (sq. km)

540 GDP ($ millions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

.. 93 1.6 1.5

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

35 .. 108 1,189

38 28,475 101 341

48.0 0.0 20.9 2 12 9 4 0.2

28.9 –0.1 19.1

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

.. .. .. .. ..

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

9,305

.. .. 100 100 100 99 98 99

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Guatemala Population (millions)

14 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

107 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

39.0 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

2,680 49 3.3 2.4

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

42 2,808 137 440

36 3,452 125 233

50 589 123 516

35.7 1.3 32.7 16 11 16 83 8.0

44.9 0.5 22.8

24.8 0.2 11.2

7.0 620 50.4 558 42.9 41.5

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.2 0.9 131.4 62 150

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

8,177

24,004

3,154

1.8 80 96 94 99 84 79 90

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

18.0 13.3 35

14.4 10.1 2.9 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.1 5.3

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Guinea Population (millions)

9.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

246 GDP ($ billions)

3.8

350 34 3.8 2.6

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

55 316 125 289

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

27.1 0.6 6.6 22 12 19 22 2.3

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.2 0.1 28.8 70 ..

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

23,505

4,829

5,004

0.7 90 70 59 91 19 12 33

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

15.0 21.2 146

144

118

2.9 7.7 2.0 0.0 5.2 2.6 0.3 0.5 –11.3

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Guinea-Bissau Population (millions)

1.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

28 GDP ($ millions)

430

250 30 2.7 2.4

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

58 320 114 361

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

73.0 0.5 18.2 11 2 18 4 0.6

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.4 0.2 10.1 72 ..

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

10,383

4,829

5,004

1.1 82 57 47 82 33 26 48

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

10.0 31.5 195

144

118

22.4 6.7 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.8 16.6

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Guyana Population (thousands) 763 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

197 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

1.2 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

1,450 28 –0.1 0.1

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

9 3,463 100 130

36 3,452 125 233

50 589 123 516

76.7 0.0 2.3 8 3 22 22 3.0

44.9 0.5 22.8

24.8 0.2 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.8 2.0 32.2 30 ..

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

315,404

24,004

3,154

0.7 .. 93 91 98 81 80 85

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

5.0 .. 61

33.2 9.1 5.7 0.0 14.1 0.0 1.1 0.2 14.4

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Haiti Population (millions)

9.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

28 GDP ($ billions)

7.2

Latin America & LowCountry Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

.. 47 4.6 1.8

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

523 29 3.5 2.2

61 .. 101 589

36 3,452 125 233

38 318 125 666

3.8 0.7 0.3 5 13 15 29 5.2

44.9 0.5 22.8

24.7 0.7 11.9

3.6 286 71.7 30 67.2 32.8

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.2 0.2 82.3 37 46

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

1,338

24,004

5,004

7.6 94 58 51 70 19 12 29

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

39.0 25.7 72

118

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Honduras Population (millions)

7.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

112 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

13.3 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

1,740 48 3.2 2.2

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

28 1,969 144 353

36 3,452 125 233

50 589 123 516

38.7 3.1 21.0 6 7 19 110 7.2

44.9 0.5 22.8

24.8 0.2 11.2

5.4 661 40.7 692 62.3 35.1

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.3 1.0 177.5 43 148

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

13,372

24,004

3,154

0.9 80 84 74 95 66 55 78

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. 19.3 31

21.2 9.5 3.5 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.5 0.2 13.1

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

The Little Green Data Book

2010

Hong Kong SAR, China Population (millions)

7.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

215.4 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

31,420 100 1.1 1.1

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

.. .. .. ..

38 28,475 101 341

.. .. 44.1 2 16 13 6 ..

28.9 –0.1 19.1

20.1 1,985 0.4 5,899 100.0 0.0

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.1 5.7 41.1 .. 209

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

9,305

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. ..

29.7 13.4 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 .. 19.1

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

100

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Hungary Population (millions)

10 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

90 GDP ($ billions)

154.7 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

12,810 68 0.0 –0.2

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

65 7,006 98 72

38 28,475 101 341

22.4 –0.6 5.6 2 9 9 1 0.2

28.9 –0.1 19.1

6.7 2,658 4.9 3,977 58.2 0.5

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.3 5.7 –6.9 19 440

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

597

9,305

127.3 32 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 7

15.9 15.1 5.3 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 5.0

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

101

Iceland Population (thousands) 317 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

100 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

16.7 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

40,450 92 1.3 1.2

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

23 53,483 106 345

38 28,475 101 341

0.5 –4.1 9.3 5 0 12 0 0.7

28.9 –0.1 19.1

2.3 15,708 0.1 36,853 0.0 70.1

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.2 7.3 7.9 18 1,011

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

545,631

9,305

0.1 .. 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 3

.. 20.7 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

102

2010

The Little Green Data Book

India Population (millions) 1,140 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,973 GDP ($ billions) 1,159.2 Lower middleincome group

South Asia group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

1,040 30 2.5 1.6

963 29 2.7 1.7

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

61 476 119 502

55 496 120 628

50 589 123 516

22.8 –0.3 4.8 96 76 40 246 39.9

16.7 –0.1 5.5

24.8 0.2 11.2

4.9 529 27.2 542 80.8 15.4

5.0 484 29.3 482 78.6 17.0

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.6 1.4 118.7 65 36

0.5 1.1 118.9 78 37

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

1,121

1,194

3,154

51.2 86 89 86 96 28 18 52

51.7 90 87 84 94 33 23 57

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

19.0 19.2 69

38.2 8.5 3.2 4.9 1.4 0.8 1.2 0.5 24.2

35.3 8.4 3.0 4.6 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.5 21.8

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

The Little Green Data Book

2010

103

Indonesia Population (millions)

227 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,812 GDP ($ billions)

510.7

Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

1,880 51 4.3 1.4

2,644 44 3.4 1.0

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

27 674 136 507

50 509 127 552

50 589 123 516

46.8 1.9 15.7 183 115 111 386 81.0

28.5 0.1 14.7

24.8 0.2 11.2

4.1 849 27.5 566 87.1 7.9

3.6 1,295 12.8 1,883 82.2 14.7

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.4 1.5 121.7 83 108

0.9 3.8 135.9 69 113

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

12,632

4,940

3,154

2.9 91 80 71 89 52 37 67

10.2 74 87 81 96 66 59 75

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

8.0 10.4 41

22.2 10.7 1.1 12.6 1.4 0.0 0.6 0.5 –2.4

47.3 10.1 2.0 7.2 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.7 28.6

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

104

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Iran, Islamic Rep. Population (millions)

72 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,629 GDP ($ billions)

286.1

3,540 68 2.6 1.6

3,237 57 2.6 2.0

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

30 3,061 125 135

23 2,896 120 746

50 589 123 516

6.8 0.0 7.0 16 20 21 1 7.3

2.5 –0.4 3.8

24.8 0.2 11.2

4.0 2,604 0.5 2,325 91.1 8.8

5.0 1,275 1.1 1,435 91.1 7.4

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.7 6.7 105.6 51 497

0.6 3.5 96.4 72 258

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

1,809

714

3,154

72.6 92 .. .. 99 .. .. ..

122.3 86 88 81 95 74 59 89

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

24.0 11.3 32

.. .. 4.2 .. .. .. .. 0.4 ..

.. 10.5 4.4 18.6 1.5 0.1 0.7 0.4 ..

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

The Little Green Data Book

2010

105

Iraq Population (millions)

31 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

437 GDP ($ billions)

12.6

.. 67 2.4 2.7

3,237 57 2.6 2.0

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

22 2,261 95 192

23 2,896 120 746

50 589 123 516

1.9 –0.1 0.0 13 18 6 0 1.6

2.5 –0.4 3.8

24.8 0.2 11.2

.. 1,105 0.1 1,080 98.5 1.5

5.0 1,275 1.1 1,435 91.1 7.4

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

.. 3.2 76.2 115 327

0.6 3.5 96.4 72 258

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

1,175

714

3,154

187.5 79 77 56 88 76 69 80

122.3 86 88 81 95 74 59 89

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

7.0 .. 44

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 10.5 4.4 18.6 1.5 0.1 0.7 0.4 ..

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

106

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Ireland Population (millions)

4.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

69 GDP ($ billions)

267.6 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

49,770 61 1.7 1.3

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

62 15,524 92 160

38 28,475 101 341

10.1 –2.7 1.1 5 1 16 1 0.6

28.9 –0.1 19.1

11.9 3,457 1.6 6,263 82.3 2.4

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.3 10.3 41.7 16 1,096

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

11,246

9,305

2.3 0 .. .. 100 .. .. ..

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 4

19.7 17.1 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 7.5

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

107

Isle of Man Population (thousands) 81 Land area (sq. km)

570 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

4.1 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

49,310 51 0.7 0.8

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

46 .. .. 564

38 28,475 101 341

6.1 0.0 .. 0 0 3 0 0.0

28.9 –0.1 19.1

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

.. .. .. .. ..

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

9,305

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

108

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Israel Population (millions)

7.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

22 GDP ($ billions)

202.1 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

24,720 92 2.6 2.5

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

23 .. 93 196

38 28,475 101 341

8.0 –0.7 34.5 15 13 31 0 0.8

28.9 –0.1 19.1

8.2 3,059 0.0 7,002 100.0 0.0

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.4 10.0 110.1 31 504

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

104

9,305

260.5 58 100 100 100 .. .. 100

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 5

19.8 13.5 5.9 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.1 11.3

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

109

Italy Population (millions)

60 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

294 GDP ($ billions) 2,303.1

Country data

Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

35,460 68 0.4 0.3

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

47 27,637 94 266

38 28,475 101 341

34.6 –1.2 7.1 7 8 33 19 3.8

28.9 –0.1 19.1

9.6 3,001 2.6 5,713 83.6 10.6

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.3 8.0 11.5 27 697

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

3,074

9,305

24.3 45 .. .. 100 .. .. ..

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 4

18.5 14.0 4.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 8.5

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

110

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Jamaica Population (millions)

2.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

11 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

14.6 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

4,800 53 1.1 0.7

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

47 2,459 98 721

36 3,452 125 233

30 3,399 120 146

31.2 0.1 20.9 5 10 15 209 4.4

44.9 0.5 22.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

3.9 1,852 9.8 2,542 95.9 2.1

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.6 4.6 52.6 43 373

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

3,514

24,004 18,876

4.4 49 93 88 97 83 84 82

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

3.0 .. 31

.. 11.4 5.3 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.6 0.2 ..

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

The Little Green Data Book

2010

111

Japan Population (millions)

128 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

365 GDP ($ billions) 4,910.8

Country data

Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

38,130 66 0.5 0.2

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

13 45,520 99 995

38 28,475 101 341

68.2 0.0 14.1 27 40 40 12 36.0

28.9 –0.1 19.1

7.9 4,019 1.4 8,474 63.2 6.6

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.3 10.1 10.3 30 645

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

3,365

9,305

20.6 62 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 4

25.9 13.3 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 15.3

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

112

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Jordan Population (millions)

5.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

88 GDP ($ billions)

21.2

3,470 78 3.9 3.5

3,237 57 2.6 2.0

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

11 2,558 135 881

23 2,896 120 746

50 589 123 516

0.9 0.0 10.5 13 8 14 0 0.4

2.5 –0.4 3.8

24.8 0.2 11.2

3.8 1,259 0.1 1,956 99.4 0.5

5.0 1,275 1.1 1,435 91.1 7.4

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.8 3.7 99.2 45 296

0.6 3.5 96.4 72 258

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

119

714

3,154

138.0 65 98 91 99 85 71 88

122.3 86 88 81 95 74 59 89

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

6.0 18.0 20

13.7 9.8 5.6 0.2 4.5 0.0 0.8 0.2 3.6

.. 10.5 4.4 18.6 1.5 0.1 0.7 0.4 ..

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

The Little Green Data Book

2010

113

Kazakhstan Population (millions)

16 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,700 GDP ($ billions)

133.4

6,160 58 –0.1 –0.2

7,350 64 0.2 0.1

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

77 1,870 137 29

28 2,797 113 144

30 3,399 120 146

1.2 0.2 2.8 16 21 13 16 5.1

38.4 0.0 7.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

2.4 4,292 0.1 4,448 89.3 10.7

3.7 2,948 2.1 3,958 68.9 16.2

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

1.3 12.6 –34.4 19 284

0.7 7.3 –30.0 27 376

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

4,871

11,867 18,876

46.4 82 96 91 99 97 98 97

7.2 60 95 88 99 89 79 94

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

3.0 13.4 30

46.2 13.5 4.4 31.3 1.8 0.0 1.4 0.1 2.5

24.8 12.1 4.1 12.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 3.2

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

114

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Kenya Population (millions)

39 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

569 GDP ($ billions)

30.4

730 22 3.7 2.8

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

47 370 136 571

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

6.1 0.3 12.3 27 27 71 103 8.8

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

3.0 485 74.0 151 28.8 51.4

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.2 0.3 108.7 36 50

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

548

4,829

5,004

13.2 79 57 49 85 42 48 19

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

18.0 17.1 128

144

118

13.1 8.0 6.6 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.1 10.2

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

The Little Green Data Book

2010

115

Kiribati Population (thousands) 97 Land area (sq. km)

810 GDP ($ millions)

137

2,040 44 2.9 1.6

2,644 44 3.4 1.0

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

46 1,365 126 2,673

50 509 127 552

50 589 123 516

2.7 0.0 55.0 1 5 7 0 1.1

28.5 0.1 14.7

24.8 0.2 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.6 1,295 12.8 1,883 82.2 14.7

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.1 0.3 33.3 .. ..

0.9 3.8 135.9 69 113

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

4,940

3,154

.. .. 65 53 77 33 20 46

10.2 74 87 81 96 66 59 75

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. 48

.. 6.0 .. 0.0 0.0 .. 0.1 .. ..

47.3 10.1 2.0 7.2 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.7 28.6

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

116

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Korea, Dem. Rep. Population (millions)

24 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

120 GDP ($ billions)

.. 63 1.3 0.9

2,644 44 3.4 1.0

523 29 3.5 2.2

25 .. 111 319

50 509 127 552

38 318 125 666

49.3 1.9 2.6 9 20 8 3 0.7

28.5 0.1 14.7

24.7 0.7 11.9

.. 774 5.7 764 38.3 61.7

3.6 1,295 12.8 1,883 82.2 14.7

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

.. 3.6 –65.4 68 17

0.9 3.8 135.9 69 113

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

2,824

4,940

5,004

13.5 55 100 100 100 .. .. ..

10.2 74 87 81 96 66 59 75

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

12.0 .. 55

118

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

47.3 10.1 2.0 7.2 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.7 28.6

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

The Little Green Data Book

2010

117

Korea, Rep. Population (millions)

49 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

97 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

929.1 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

21,530 81 1.2 0.7

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

19 15,840 96 569

38 28,475 101 341

64.5 0.1 4.3 9 30 14 0 1.7

28.9 –0.1 19.1

5.5 4,586 1.2 8,502 65.3 0.9

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.4 9.8 96.7 35 624

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

1,338

9,305

28.7 48 .. .. 97 .. .. ..

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 5

30.5 12.6 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 21.1

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

118

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Kosovo Population (millions)

1.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

11 GDP ($ billions)

5.4

.. .. .. –0.2

7,350 64 0.2 0.1

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

52 .. .. ..

28 2,797 113 144

50 589 123 516

41.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

38.4 0.0 7.8

24.8 0.2 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.7 2,948 2.1 3,958 68.9 16.2

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

.. .. .. .. ..

0.7 7.3 –30.0 27 376

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

11,867

3,154

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7.2 60 95 88 99 89 79 94

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

24.8 12.1 4.1 12.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 3.2

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

The Little Green Data Book

2010

119

Kuwait Population (millions)

2.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

18 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

148.0 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

43,930 98 1.4 1.4

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

9 14,486 130 295

38 28,475 101 341

0.3 –3.0 0.8 6 8 10 0 0.1

28.9 –0.1 19.1

4.8 9,463 0.0 16,198 100.0 0.0

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.7 33.3 112.5 97 1,232

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

9,305

.. 54 .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

9.9 10.2 11

58.7 13.3 3.0 38.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 9.7

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

120

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Kyrgyz Republic Population (millions)

53 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

192 GDP ($ billions)

5.1

Europe & Central LowCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

780 36 0.8 1.0

7,350 64 0.2 0.1

523 29 3.5 2.2

56 1,034 103 261

28 2,797 113 144

38 318 125 666

4.6 -0.3 3.1 6 12 3 14 1.1

38.4 0.0 7.8

24.7 0.7 11.9

3.4 556 0.1 1,772 14.1 85.9

3.7 2,948 2.1 3,958 68.9 16.2

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.6 1.1 -55.3 22 80

0.7 7.3 -30.0 27 376

0.4 0.5 -6.0 65 37

8,873

11,867

5,004

21.7 94 89 83 99 93 93 94

7.2 60 95 88 99 89 79 94

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

4.0 17.6 38

118

14.9 8.5 5.8 0.7 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.2 10.4

24.8 12.1 4.1 12.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 3.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

The Little Green Data Book

2010

121

Lao PDR Population (millions)

6.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

231 GDP ($ billions)

5.5

760 31 6.0 2.2

2,644 44 3.4 1.0

523 29 3.5 2.2

9 512 132 366

50 509 127 552

38 318 125 666

69.3 0.5 15.9 46 23 6 21 5.0

28.5 0.1 14.7

24.7 0.7 11.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.6 1,295 12.8 1,883 82.2 14.7

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.1 0.2 507.8 49 ..

0.9 3.8 135.9 69 113

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

31,256

4,940

5,004

1.6 90 60 53 86 48 38 87

10.2 74 87 81 96 66 59 75

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

1.0 6.2 61

118

25.2 8.6 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.5 17.1

47.3 10.1 2.0 7.2 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.7 28.6

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

122

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Latvia Population (millions)

2.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

62 GDP ($ billions)

33.8

11,860 68 –1.0 –0.9

7,350 64 0.2 0.1

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

30 3,434 128 61

28 2,797 113 144

30 3,399 120 146

47.6 –0.4 16.4 1 4 6 0 0.0

38.4 0.0 7.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

7.4 2,052 25.1 3,064 40.7 57.3

3.7 2,948 2.1 3,958 68.9 16.2

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.2 3.3 –50.4 16 551

0.7 7.3 –30.0 27 376

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

7,355 1.8 13 99 96 100 78 71 82

7.2 60 95 88 99 89 79 94

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

.. .. 9

22.3 12.6 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 14.8

24.8 12.1 4.1 12.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 3.2

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

11,867 18,876

The Little Green Data Book

2010

123

Lebanon Population (millions)

4.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

10 GDP ($ billions)

29.3

6,780 87 2.2 1.9

3,237 57 2.6 2.0

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

67 31,834 104 380

23 2,896 120 746

30 3,399 120 146

13.6 –0.8 0.4 10 6 15 0 0.2

2.5 –0.4 3.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

10.5 959 3.5 2,154 93.9 6.1

5.0 1,275 1.1 1,435 91.1 7.4

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.4 3.7 68.5 36 248

0.6 3.5 96.4 72 258

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

1,153

714 18,876

27.3 60 100 100 100 .. .. 100

122.3 86 88 81 95 74 59 89

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

4.0 19.3 13

10.2 11.3 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.1

.. 10.5 4.4 18.6 1.5 0.1 0.7 0.4 ..

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

124

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Lesotho Population (millions)

2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

30 GDP ($ billions)

1.6

1,060 25 4.7 1.4

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

76 191 88 510

45 330 119 353

50 589 123 516

0.3 –3.1 0.2 2 5 1 1 0.3

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.8 0.2 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

.. .. .. 41 ..

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

2,574

4,829

3,154

1.0 20 78 74 93 36 34 43

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

18.7 .. 79

144

17.8 6.4 9.4 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.1 19.4

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

The Little Green Data Book

2010

125

Liberia Population (millions)

3.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

96 GDP ($ millions)

843

170 60 4.7 3.1

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

27 .. 122 382

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

31.5 1.7 15.0 20 11 19 46 2.6

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.7 0.2 62.1 40 ..

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

55,138

4,829

5,004

0.1 55 64 52 72 32 7 49

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

39.0 .. 145

144

118

–2.7 7.8 .. 0.0 0.0 7.7 0.9 0.3 ..

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

126

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Libya Population (millions)

6.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,760 GDP ($ billions)

93.2

12,380 78 2.2 2.0

3,237 57 2.6 2.0

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

9 .. 101 80

23 2,896 120 746

30 3,399 120 146

0.1 0.0 0.1 12 4 14 1 1.6

2.5 –0.4 3.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

5.1 2,889 0.9 3,871 100.0 0.0

5.0 1,275 1.1 1,435 91.1 7.4

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.6 9.2 37.7 88 536

0.6 3.5 96.4 72 258

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

714 18,876

721.0 83 .. .. .. 97 96 97

122.3 86 88 81 95 74 59 89

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

4.3 16.9 17

66.8 12.3 .. 38.8 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 ..

.. 10.5 4.4 18.6 1.5 0.1 0.7 0.4 ..

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

The Little Green Data Book

2010

127

Liechtenstein Population (thousands) 36 Land area (sq. km)

160 GDP ($ millions)

Country data

4.2

Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

97,990 14 0.2 1.1

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

38 .. 96 756

38 28,475 101 341

43.1 –0.4 40.1 0 0 0 0 0.0

28.9 –0.1 19.1

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

.. .. .. 32 ..

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

9,305

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. 2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

128

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Lithuania Population (millions)

3.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

63 GDP ($ billions)

47.3

11,870 67 –0.6 –0.5

7,350 64 0.2 0.1

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

43 5,124 129 61

28 2,797 113 144

30 3,399 120 146

34.0 –0.6 6.0 3 4 6 0 0.0

38.4 0.0 7.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

5.8 2,740 8.3 3,414 20.0 3.1

3.7 2,948 2.1 3,958 68.9 16.2

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.3 4.2 –43.2 19 518

0.7 7.3 –30.0 27 376

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

4,610 1.7 7 .. .. .. .. .. ..

7.2 60 95 88 99 89 79 94

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

.. .. 7

15.2 12.7 4.6 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 6.6

24.8 12.1 4.1 12.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 3.2

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

11,867 18,876

The Little Green Data Book

2010

129

Luxembourg Population (thousands) 489 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

3 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

53.7 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

69,390 82 1.5 1.4

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

51 27,824 56 137

38 28,475 101 341

33.5 0.0 16.6 0 0 1 0 0.0

28.9 –0.1 19.1

8.4 8,790 2.3 16,315 90.7 3.4

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.3 23.9 14.1 15 4,550

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

2,083

9,305

.. .. 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 3

.. 18.7 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

130

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Macao SAR, China Population (thousands) 526 Land area (sq. km)

28 GDP ($ billions)

18.6 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

35,360 100 1.9 1.9

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

.. .. .. ..

38 28,475 101 341

.. .. .. 0 4 6 0 ..

28.9 –0.1 19.1

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.1 4.5 116.3 48 ..

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

9,305

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

131

Macedonia, FYR Population (millions)

2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

25 GDP ($ billions)

9.5

4,130 67 1.2 0.4

7,350 64 0.2 0.1

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

42 4,644 111 159

28 2,797 113 144

30 3,399 120 146

35.6 0.0 .. 5 10 14 0 0.2

38.4 0.0 7.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

5.3 1,482 4.8 3,780 85.0 15.0

3.7 2,948 2.1 3,958 68.9 16.2

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.7 5.3 –31.8 21 193

0.7 7.3 –30.0 27 376

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

132

2010

The Little Green Data Book

2,647

11,867 18,876

.. .. 100 99 100 89 81 92

7.2 60 95 88 99 89 79 94

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

.. .. 11

16.1 10.8 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.1 9.0

24.8 12.1 4.1 12.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 3.2

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

Madagascar Population (millions)

19 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

582 GDP ($ billions)

9.5

420 30 4.2 2.9

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

70 183 121 447

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

21.9 0.4 3.1 62 35 75 281 29.2

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.2 0.2 187.4 34 ..

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

18,114

4,829

5,004

4.4 96 47 36 76 12 10 18

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

9.0 12.8 106

144

118

14.7 7.4 2.6 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.3 0.1 7.0

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

The Little Green Data Book

2010

133

Malawi Population (millions)

15 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

94 GDP ($ billions)

4.3

280 19 5.2 2.5

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

53 132 142 393

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

35.5 0.9 15.5 6 12 101 14 3.5

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.1 0.07 71.3 33 ..

0.5 0.82 37.4 53 61

0.4 0.51 –6.0 65 37

1,118

4,829

5,004

6.3 80 76 72 96 60 62 51

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

27.0 17.6 100

144

118

29.3 6.5 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.2 0.1 25.1

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

134

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Malaysia Population (millions)

27 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

329 GDP ($ billions)

221.8

7,250 70 4.1 2.2

2,644 44 3.4 1.0

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

24 611 131 451

50 509 127 552

30 3,399 120 146

62.7 0.5 20.3 70 42 49 686 13.9

28.5 0.1 14.7

37.3 0.2 14.0

4.7 2,733 4.0 3,667 93.6 6.4

3.6 1,295 12.8 1,883 82.2 14.7

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.6 7.2 232.0 23 511

0.9 3.8 135.9 69 113

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

21,841 1.6 62 99 96 100 94 93 95

10.2 74 87 81 96 66 59 75

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

.. .. 6

.. 11.9 4.0 13.1 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.0 ..

47.3 10.1 2.0 7.2 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.7 28.6

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

4,940 18,876

The Little Green Data Book

2010

135

Maldives Population (thousands) 305 Land area (sq. km)

300 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

1.3 Lower middleincome group

South Asia group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

3,640 38 4.1 1.9

963 29 2.7 1.7

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

43 .. 50 4,771

55 496 120 628

50 589 123 516

3.0 0.0 .. 2 0 12 0 1.4

16.7 –0.1 5.5

24.8 0.2 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.0 484 29.3 482 78.6 17.0

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.6 2.9 464.3 32 ..

0.5 1.1 118.9 78 37

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

100

1,194

3,154

.. .. 83 76 98 59 42 100

51.7 90 87 84 94 33 23 57

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

22.0 7.9 28

.. 11.1 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.1 ..

35.3 8.4 3.0 4.6 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.5 21.8

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

136

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Mali Population (millions)

13 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,220 GDP ($ billions)

8.7

580 32 3.9 2.1

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

32 523 146 175

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

10.1 0.8 2.1 11 6 1 6 1.5

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.05 0.05 34.8 152 ..

0.46 0.82 37.4 53 61

0.38 0.51 –6.0 65 37

4,835

4,829

5,004

10.9 90 60 48 86 45 39 59

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

10.0 18.6 194

144

118

.. 8.1 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.1 ..

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

The Little Green Data Book

2010

137

Malta Population (thousands) 412 Land area (sq. km)

320 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

7.4 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

16,690 94 1.0 0.7

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

29 .. 95 305

38 28,475 101 341

0.9 0.0 16.4 3 3 13 3 0.0

28.9 –0.1 19.1

9.8 2,120 0.0 4,845 100.0 0.0

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.3 6.3 12.8 .. 438

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

123

9,305

100.0 .. 100 100 100 .. .. 100

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. 6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

138

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Marshall Islands Population (thousands) 60 Land area (sq. km)

180 GDP ($ millions)

158

3,270 71 1.9 1.4

2,644 44 3.4 1.0

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

78 .. 303 854

50 509 127 552

50 589 123 516

.. .. 21.8 2 5 10 0 1.3

28.5 0.1 14.7

24.8 0.2 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.6 1,295 12.8 1,883 82.2 14.7

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

.. 1.6 92.3 .. ..

0.9 3.8 135.9 69 113

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

4,940

3,154

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.2 74 87 81 96 66 59 75

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. 36

.. 8.0 6.6 0.0 0.0 .. 0.3 .. ..

47.3 10.1 2.0 7.2 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.7 28.6

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

The Little Green Data Book

2010

139

Mauritania Population (millions)

3.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,031 GDP ($ billions)

2.9

840 41 2.8 2.7

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

39 424 114 413

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

0.2 3.0 0.9 14 8 23 0 1.3

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.3 0.5 –37.6 86 ..

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

127

4,829

5,004

425.0 88 60 54 70 24 10 44

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

10.0 18.3 118

144

118

.. .. 2.8 .. .. .. .. 0.5 ..

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

140

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Mauritius Population (millions)

1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2 GDP ($ billions)

9.3

6,700 42 0.8 1.0

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

50 4,668 101 807

45 330 119 353

30 3,399 120 146

18.0 0.4 5.5 6 11 11 88 3.3

26.1 0.7 12.4

37.3 0.2 14.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.3 3.1 163.2 18 ..

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

2,182

4,829 18,876

26.4 68 100 100 100 94 94 95

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

.. .. 17

144

16.5 11.1 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 8.5

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

The Little Green Data Book

2010

141

Mayotte Population (thousands) 191 Land area (sq. km)

374 GDP ($ millions)

.. .. .. ..

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

53 .. .. ..

45 330 119 353

30 3,399 120 146

14.4 0.4 2.0 1 3 3 0 0.3

26.1 0.7 12.4

37.3 0.2 14.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

.. .. .. .. ..

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

4,829 18,876

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. ..

144

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

142

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Mexico Population (millions)

106 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,944 GDP ($ billions) 1,088.1 Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

9,990 77 1.8 1.4

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

55 3,160 121 99

36 3,452 125 233

30 3,399 120 146

32.8 0.5 8.0 100 54 114 261 68.7

44.9 0.5 22.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

7.6 1,750 4.5 2,036 81.3 10.6

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.3 4.2 13.4 36 483

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

3,885

24,004 18,876

19.1 77 95 85 98 81 48 91

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

.. 9.7 17

25.3 12.0 4.8 8.2 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.3 9.0

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

The Little Green Data Book

2010

143

Micronesia, Fed. Sts. Population (thousands) 110 Land area (sq. km)

700 GDP ($ millions)

258

2,460 23 0.0 0.8

2,644 44 3.4 1.0

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

34 .. 103 3,416

50 509 127 552

50 589 123 516

90.6 0.0 10.1 6 9 13 5 2.6

28.5 0.1 14.7

24.8 0.2 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.6 1,295 12.8 1,883 82.2 14.7

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

.. .. .. .. ..

0.9 3.8 135.9 69 113

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

4,940

3,154

.. .. 94 94 95 25 14 61

10.2 74 87 81 96 66 59 75

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. 39

.. 9.1 .. 0.0 0.0 .. 0.0 .. ..

47.3 10.1 2.0 7.2 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.7 28.6

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

144

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Moldova Population (millions)

3.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

33 GDP ($ billions)

6.0

1,500 42 –1.7 –1.0

7,350 64 0.2 0.1

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

75 1,011 89 117

28 2,797 113 144

50 589 123 516

10.0 –0.2 1.4 4 9 9 0 0.0

38.4 0.0 7.8

24.8 0.2 11.2

2.7 910 2.3 1,319 98.2 0.9

3.7 2,948 2.1 3,958 68.9 16.2

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.9 2.1 –66.9 36 102

0.7 7.3 –30.0 27 376

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

273

11,867

3,154

231.0 33 90 85 96 79 73 85

7.2 60 95 88 99 89 79 94

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

7.0 7.4 17

20.8 8.3 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.5 17.3

24.8 12.1 4.1 12.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 3.2

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

The Little Green Data Book

2010

145

Monaco Population (thousands) 33 Land area (sq. km)

2 GDP ($ millions)

Country data

Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

.. 100 0.6 0.6

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

.. .. .. ..

38 28,475 101 341

.. .. 0.3 2 0 12 0 0.0

28.9 –0.1 19.1

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

.. .. .. .. ..

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

9,305

.. .. .. .. 100 .. .. 100

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. 4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

146

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Mongolia Population (millions)

2.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,554 GDP ($ billions)

5.3

1,670 57 1.0 1.0

2,644 44 3.4 1.0

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

75 1,719 78 132

50 509 127 552

50 589 123 516

6.5 0.8 13.9 11 21 1 0 4.2

28.5 0.1 14.7

24.8 0.2 11.2

2.6 1,182 3.3 1,369 100.0 0.0

3.6 1,295 12.8 1,883 82.2 14.7

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

1.3 3.7 –6.0 110 204

0.9 3.8 135.9 69 113

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

13,326

4,940

3,154

1.3 52 72 48 90 50 31 64

10.2 74 87 81 96 66 59 75

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

2.0 8.0 41

26.5 9.7 4.6 5.9 9.2 0.0 1.7 1.6 3.0

47.3 10.1 2.0 7.2 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.7 28.6

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

The Little Green Data Book

2010

147

Montenegro Population (thousands) 622 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

13 GDP ($ billions)

4.9

6,660 60 1.6 0.3

7,350 64 0.2 0.1

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

38 2,191 .. 141

28 2,797 113 144

30 3,399 120 146

46.5 .. 6.7 6 11 21 0 0.0

38.4 0.0 7.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.7 2,948 2.1 3,958 68.9 16.2

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

.. .. .. .. ..

0.7 7.3 –30.0 27 376

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

11,867 18,876

.. .. 98 96 100 91 86 96

7.2 60 95 88 99 89 79 94

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. 8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

24.8 12.1 4.1 12.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 3.2

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

148

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Morocco Population (millions)

32 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

446 GDP ($ billions)

88.9

2,520 56 2.2 1.3

3,237 57 2.6 2.0

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

67 2,148 119 172

23 2,896 120 746

50 589 123 516

9.8 –0.1 1.2 18 10 31 2 3.5

2.5 –0.4 3.8

24.8 0.2 11.2

8.3 460 3.1 707 93.0 5.8

5.0 1,275 1.1 1,435 91.1 7.4

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.4 1.5 92.5 21 104

0.6 3.5 96.4 72 258

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

929

714

3,154

43.4 87 83 58 100 72 54 85

122.3 86 88 81 95 74 59 89

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

12.0 10.4 36

31.4 10.1 5.2 0.0 6.1 0.0 0.4 0.1 19.8

.. 10.5 4.4 18.6 1.5 0.1 0.7 0.4 ..

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

The Little Green Data Book

2010

149

Mozambique Population (millions)

22 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

786 GDP ($ billions)

9.8

380 37 5.9 2.8

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

62 185 99 314

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

24.4 0.3 15.7 11 21 45 46 7.2

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

1.8 418 80.3 472 0.1 99.9

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.1 0.10 103.7 28 21

0.5 0.82 37.4 53 61

0.4 0.51 –6.0 65 37

4,586

4,829

5,004

0.6 87 42 26 71 31 19 53

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

10.0 20.7 130

144

118

7.4 7.9 3.8 7.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 –4.6

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

150

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Myanmar Population (millions)

50 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

654 GDP ($ billions)

.. 33 2.6 1.1

2,644 44 3.4 1.0

523 29 3.5 2.2

18 .. 158 316

50 509 127 552

38 318 125 666

47.9 1.3 6.7 45 41 17 38 10.0

28.5 0.1 14.7

24.7 0.7 11.9

.. 319 66.3 94 46.1 53.9

3.6 1,295 12.8 1,883 82.2 14.7

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

.. 0.2 134.5 58 27

0.9 3.8 135.9 69 113

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

17,924

4,940

5,004

3.8 98 80 80 80 82 81 85

10.2 74 87 81 96 66 59 75

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

2.0 .. 98

118

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

47.3 10.1 2.0 7.2 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.7 28.6

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

The Little Green Data Book

2010

151

Namibia Population (millions)

2.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

823 GDP ($ billions)

8.8

4,210 37 3.8 2.3

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

47 1,771 101 166

45 330 119 353

30 3,399 120 146

9.1 0.9 15.0 11 21 21 24 5.2

26.1 0.7 12.4

37.3 0.2 14.0

7.9 745 12.3 1,541 7.7 92.3

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

Emissions and pollution CO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $) 0.2 CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) 1.4 CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2006) 38,500.0 Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) 47 Transport sector energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 308

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

2,949

4,829 18,876

4.9 71 93 90 99 35 18 66

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

18.0 20.6 42

144

17.1 12.1 7.3 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 9.9

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

152

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Nepal Population (millions)

29 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

143 GDP ($ billions) South Asia group

Country data

12.6 Lowincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

400 17 6.0 2.3

963 29 2.7 1.7

523 29 3.5 2.2

29 237 117 999

55 496 120 628

38 318 125 666

24.6 1.8 16.6 32 32 0 7 2.1

16.7 –0.1 5.5

24.7 0.7 11.9

2.9 338 86.7 80 0.4 99.6

5.0 484 29.3 482 78.6 17.0

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.1 0.1 411.0 34 10

0.5 1.1 118.9 78 37

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

7,007

1,194

5,004

5.1 96 89 88 94 27 24 45

51.7 90 87 84 94 33 23 57

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

23.0 27.5 51

118

37.5 7.1 3.4 0.0 0.0 3.1 0.2 0.0 30.5

35.3 8.4 3.0 4.6 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.5 21.8

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

The Little Green Data Book

2010

153

Netherlands Population (millions)

16 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

34 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

871.0 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

49,340 82 1.5 0.5

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

57 40,506 92 290

38 28,475 101 341

10.9 –0.4 19.8 4 2 11 0 0.2

28.9 –0.1 19.1

7.6 4,909 3.5 7,097 86.9 0.1

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.3 10.3 0.7 34 739

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

671

9,305

72.2 34 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 5

10.3 13.9 4.8 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 –1.2

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

154

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Netherlands Antilles Population (thousands) 195 Land area (sq. km)

800 GDP ($ millions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

.. 93 0.6 0.1

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

10 .. 115 182

38 28,475 101 341

1.5 0.0 7.9 4 1 15 2 0.2

28.9 –0.1 19.1

.. 11,321 0.0 5,658 100.0 0.0

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

.. 22.8 –30.6 30 2,202

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

9,305

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

155

New Caledonia Population (thousands) 247 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

18 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

2.7 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

14,020 65 2.6 2.1

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

14 .. 99 958

38 28,475 101 341

39.2 0.0 7.4 9 14 17 218 8.5

28.9 –0.1 19.1

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

.. 12.3 81.0 69 ..

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

9,305

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

156

2010

The Little Green Data Book

New Zealand Population (millions)

4.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

268 GDP ($ billions)

129.9 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

27,830 87 1.3 1.2

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

46 25,712 121 66

38 28,475 101 341

31.2 –0.5 29.5 8 69 14 21 20.2

28.9 –0.1 19.1

6.4 3,966 6.6 9,622 34.5 53.6

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.3 7.3 34.1 14 1,174

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

77,336

9,305

0.6 42 .. .. 100 .. .. ..

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 6

.. 14.5 6.6 2.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

157

Nicaragua Population (millions)

5.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

120 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

6.6 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

1,080 57 2.2 1.7

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

43 2,408 129 125

36 3,452 125 233

50 589 123 516

41.5 1.6 16.9 5 9 21 39 3.3

44.9 0.5 22.8

24.8 0.2 11.2

3.9 621 52.4 446 71.1 9.5

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.3 0.8 63.9 28 97

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

33,912

24,004

3,154

0.7 83 79 63 90 48 34 57

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

31.0 14.0 27

.. 8.9 3.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.0 ..

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

158

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Niger Population (millions)

15 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,267 GDP ($ billions)

5.4

330 17 3.8 3.4

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

34 243 146 80

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

1.0 2.6 6.6 11 5 2 2 0.9

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.1 0.07 –11.1 132 ..

0.5 0.82 37.4 53 61

0.4 0.51 –6.0 65 37

248

4,829

5,004

62.3 95 42 32 91 7 3 27

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

12.0 40.0 167

144

118

.. 2.6 2.6 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.2 1.1 ..

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

The Little Green Data Book

2010

159

Nigeria Population (millions)

151 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

911 GDP ($ billions)

207.1

1,170 48 4.2 2.4

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

86 .. 119 212

45 330 119 353

50 589 123 516

11.3 3.0 16.0 27 12 21 171 6.0

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.8 0.2 11.2

2.6 722 80.2 137 72.1 27.9

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.4 0.7 114.4 45 50

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

1,496

4,829

3,154

3.6 69 47 30 65 30 25 35

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

10.0 15.3 186

144

.. 1.2 0.9 23.8 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.5 ..

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

160

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Northern Mariana Islands Population (thousands) 85 Land area (sq. km)

180 GDP ($ millions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

.. 91 3.8 3.7

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

7 .. .. 754

38 28,475 101 341

72.2 0.2 4.4 5 14 9 5 2.2

28.9 –0.1 19.1

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

.. .. .. .. ..

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

9,305

.. .. 98 97 98 94 96 94

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

161

Norway Population (millions)

4.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

304 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

451.8 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

87,340 77 1.1 0.7

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

3 41,269 98 125

38 28,475 101 341

31.0 –0.2 5.2 7 2 14 2 1.3

28.9 –0.1 19.1

8.6 5,704 5.1 24,980 0.7 98.2

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.2 8.6 28.4 15 1,068

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

81,119

9,305

0.6 11 100 100 100 .. .. ..

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 4

41.2 15.0 6.0 15.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 16.2

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

162

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Oman Population (millions)

2.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

310 GDP ($ billions)

41.6 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

14,330 72 2.7 2.3

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

6 1,380 107 1,291

38 28,475 101 341

0.0 0.0 9.4 9 9 20 6 3.7

28.9 –0.1 19.1

3.8 5,678 0.0 4,484 100.0 0.0

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.8 15.5 299.8 108 582

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

514

9,305

94.4 88 .. .. .. .. .. 97

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

6.2 6.7 12

.. .. 3.9 .. .. 0.0 .. 0.0 ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

163

Pakistan Population (millions)

166 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

771 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

164.5 Lower middleincome group

South Asia group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

950 36 3.3 2.4

963 29 2.7 1.7

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

35 908 124 486

55 496 120 628

50 589 123 516

2.4 1.9 9.0 23 27 22 2 4.9

16.7 –0.1 5.5

24.8 0.2 11.2

4.6 512 33.9 474 66.8 30.0

5.0 484 29.3 482 78.6 17.0

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.4 0.9 108.1 120 68

0.5 1.1 118.9 78 37

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

338

1,194

3,154

308.0 96 90 87 95 58 40 90

51.7 90 87 84 94 33 23 57

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

24.0 26.0 89

19.3 8.2 2.1 4.9 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.8 6.1

35.3 8.4 3.0 4.6 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.5 21.8

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

164

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Palau Population (thousands) 20 Land area (sq. km)

460 GDP ($ millions)

181

8,630 80 2.4 1.6

2,644 44 3.4 1.0

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

13 .. .. 417

50 509 127 552

30 3,399 120 146

88.3 –0.4 1.3 4 2 12 4 1.2

28.5 0.1 14.7

37.3 0.2 14.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.6 1,295 12.8 1,883 82.2 14.7

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

.. 5.8 .. .. ..

0.9 3.8 135.9 69 113

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

.. .. 89 94 79 67 52 96

10.2 74 87 81 96 66 59 75

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. 15

.. 11.5 .. 0.0 0.0 .. 0.5 .. ..

47.3 10.1 2.0 7.2 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.7 28.6

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

The Little Green Data Book

4,940 18,876

2010

165

Panama Population (millions)

3.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

74 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

23.1 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

6,690 73 3.6 1.9

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

30 4,142 110 168

36 3,452 125 233

30 3,399 120 146

57.7 0.1 28.1 14 17 19 194 10.9

44.9 0.5 22.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

12.7 845 13.5 1,592 43.1 56.6

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.2 2.0 105.0 35 293

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

44,094

24,004 18,876

0.6 28 92 81 96 74 63 78

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. 12.6 23

25.9 11.1 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 18.8

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

166

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Papua New Guinea Population (millions)

6.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

453 GDP ($ billions)

8.2

1,040 13 1.6 2.6

2,644 44 3.4 1.0

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

2 647 111 2,246

50 509 127 552

50 589 123 516

64.4 0.5 9.7 41 36 38 142 25.4

28.5 0.1 14.7

24.8 0.2 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.6 1,295 12.8 1,883 82.2 14.7

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.4 0.7 115.8 21 ..

0.9 3.8 135.9 69 113

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

124,716

4,940

3,154

0.0 1 40 32 88 45 41 67

10.2 74 87 81 96 66 59 75

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

13.0 16.5 69

30.8 9.4 6.3 0.0 24.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 3.1

47.3 10.1 2.0 7.2 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.7 28.6

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

The Little Green Data Book

2010

167

Paraguay Population (millions)

6.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

397 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

16.0 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

2,110 60 3.3 2.1

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

51 2,323 150 57

36 3,452 125 233

50 589 123 516

45.6 0.9 6.0 8 27 0 10 2.8

44.9 0.5 22.8

24.8 0.2 11.2

6.1 686 53.0 958 0.0 100.0

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.2 0.7 76.2 77 187

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

15,343

24,004

3,154

0.5 71 77 52 94 70 42 89

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

17.0 16.1 28

16.1 9.9 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.8 9.0

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

168

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Peru Population (millions)

29 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,280 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

129.1 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

3,990 71 1.8 1.6

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

17 1,440 136 221

36 3,452 125 233

30 3,399 120 146

53.6 0.1 13.8 53 93 10 275 33.4

44.9 0.5 22.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

14.7 494 18.2 961 33.2 65.3

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.2 1.4 82.6 54 126

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

56,685

24,004 18,876

1.2 82 84 63 92 72 36 85

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

17.3 15.4 24

24.1 11.4 2.5 1.4 6.2 0.0 0.3 0.3 7.0

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

The Little Green Data Book

2010

169

Philippines Population (millions)

90 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

298 GDP ($ billions)

166.9

1,890 65 3.6 2.1

2,644 44 3.4 1.0

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

39 1,181 127 623

50 509 127 552

50 589 123 516

23.0 2.5 17.2 39 67 60 216 32.3

28.5 0.1 14.7

24.8 0.2 11.2

7.1 451 19.2 586 68.4 14.4

3.6 1,295 12.8 1,883 82.2 14.7

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.3 0.8 53.5 23 98

0.9 3.8 135.9 69 113

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

5,399

4,940

3,154

6.0 74 93 88 96 78 72 81

10.2 74 87 81 96 66 59 75

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

10.0 7.4 32

30.3 8.4 2.2 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.1 22.3

47.3 10.1 2.0 7.2 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.7 28.6

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

170

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Poland Population (millions)

38 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

304 GDP ($ billions)

527.9

11,730 61 0.0 0.0

7,350 64 0.2 0.1

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

53 2,620 103 118

28 2,797 113 144

30 3,399 120 146

30.4 –0.2 24.3 5 6 6 4 0.5

38.4 0.0 7.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

6.1 2,547 5.4 3,662 96.4 1.5

3.7 2,948 2.1 3,958 68.9 16.2

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.6 8.3 –8.5 37 386

0.7 7.3 –30.0 27 376

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

1,406 30.2 8 .. .. 100 .. .. ..

7.2 60 95 88 99 89 79 94

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

.. .. 7

19.1 12.7 5.4 1.5 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.2 9.2

24.8 12.1 4.1 12.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 3.2

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

11,867 18,876

The Little Green Data Book

2010

171

Portugal Population (millions)

11 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

92 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

243.5 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

20,680 59 1.6 0.4

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

38 6,188 96 403

38 28,475 101 341

42.2 –1.3 6.6 11 8 38 16 5.5

28.9 –0.1 19.1

9.0 2,363 12.6 4,860 64.8 21.5

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.3 5.7 35.2 23 600

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

3,582

9,305

29.6 78 99 100 99 99 98 99

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 4

12.6 13.6 5.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 4.1

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

172

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Puerto Rico Population (millions)

4.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

9 GDP ($ billions)

67.9 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

10,960 98 2.3 0.6

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

21 .. 93 122

38 28,475 101 341

46.0 –0.1 6.8 3 8 13 53 4.0

28.9 –0.1 19.1

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

.. .. .. 21 ..

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

1,802

9,305

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

173

Qatar Population (millions)

1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

12 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

71.0 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

.. 96 5.8 5.6

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

6 .. 77 281

38 28,475 101 341

.. .. 0.6 2 4 7 0 0.1

28.9 –0.1 19.1

3.4 19,504 0.0 12,915 100.0 0.0

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.7 46.1 292.3 51 1,722

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

9,305

870.6 59 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

7.8 8.8 10

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

174

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Romania Population (millions)

22 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

230 GDP ($ billions)

200.1

8,280 54 –0.3 –0.4

7,350 64 0.2 0.1

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

59 6,952 91 116

28 2,797 113 144

30 3,399 120 146

27.7 0.0 10.7 7 12 16 1 0.7

38.4 0.0 7.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

5.6 1,806 8.9 2,452 61.6 25.9

3.7 2,948 2.1 3,958 68.9 16.2

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.5 4.6 –38.0 14 213

0.7 7.3 –30.0 27 376

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

1,963

11,867 18,876

54.8 57 88 76 99 72 54 88

7.2 60 95 88 99 89 79 94

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

.. .. 14

25.0 11.7 3.4 2.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 13.7

24.8 12.1 4.1 12.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 3.2

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

The Little Green Data Book

2010

175

Russian Federation Population (millions)

142 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 16,378 GDP ($ billions) 1,679.5 Europe & Upper Central middleCountry Asia income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

9,660 73 –0.3 –0.2

7,350 64 0.2 0.1

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

13 3,043 123 32

28 2,797 113 144

30 3,399 120 146

49.4 0.0 9.0 33 51 32 7 34.1

38.4 0.0 7.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

2.9 4,730 1.0 6,317 66.4 17.5

3.7 2,948 2.1 3,958 68.9 16.2

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.9 11.0 –33.2 18 651

0.7 7.3 –30.0 27 376

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

176

2010

The Little Green Data Book

30,350

11,867 18,876

1.8 18 97 88 100 87 70 93

7.2 60 95 88 99 89 79 94

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

.. .. 13

32.8 12.4 3.5 20.5 1.0 0.0 0.9 0.1 1.5

24.8 12.1 4.1 12.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 3.2

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

Rwanda Population (millions)

9.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

25 GDP ($ billions)

4.5

440 18 8.5 1.7

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

78 212 120 646

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

21.7 –3.1 7.6 19 10 9 3 0.9

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.1 0.09 16.7 26 ..

0.5 0.82 37.4 53 61

0.4 0.51 –6.0 65 37

1,005

4,829

5,004

1.6 68 65 61 82 23 20 34

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

17.1 14.1 112

144

118

25.4 6.7 4.6 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.2 0.1 20.1

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

The Little Green Data Book

2010

177

Samoa Population (thousands) 179 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

3 GDP ($ millions)

523

2,820 23 1.0 0.6

2,644 44 3.4 1.0

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

30 1,910 106 553

50 509 127 552

50 589 123 516

60.4 –1.6 3.6 2 7 8 2 1.6

28.5 0.1 14.7

24.8 0.2 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.6 1,295 12.8 1,883 82.2 14.7

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.2 0.9 26.5 .. ..

0.9 3.8 135.9 69 113

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

4,940

3,154

.. .. 88 87 90 100 100 100

10.2 74 87 81 96 66 59 75

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

.. .. 26

.. 10.3 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 .. ..

47.3 10.1 2.0 7.2 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.7 28.6

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

178

2010

The Little Green Data Book

San Marino Population (thousands) 31 Land area (sq. km)

60 GDP ($ billions)

1.7 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

46,770 94 .. ..

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

17 .. .. 178

38 28,475 101 341

1.7 0.0 .. 0 0 1 0 0.0

28.9 –0.1 19.1

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

.. .. .. 9 ..

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

9,305

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. 2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

179

São Tomé and Príncipe Population (thousands) 160 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1 GDP ($ millions)

175

1,030 61 3.6 1.8

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

59 .. 114 705

45 330 119 353

50 589 123 516

28.5 0.0 .. 5 10 8 35 2.7

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.8 0.2 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.4 0.7 55.6 39 ..

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

13,829

4,829

3,154

.. .. 86 83 88 24 18 29

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

5.0 .. 98

144

.. 8.4 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 ..

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

180

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Saudi Arabia Population (millions)

25 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,000 GDP ($ billions)

468.8 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

17,870 82 2.7 2.3

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

.. 18,365 115 124

38 28,475 101 341

1.4 0.0 38.4 9 14 16 3 3.2

28.9 –0.1 19.1

3.5 6,223 0.0 7,247 100.0 0.0

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.8 16.1 77.4 113 1,256

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

9,305

986.1 88 96 .. 97 99 .. 100

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

8.8 9.1 21

48.3 12.5 7.2 43.5 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.7 –1.8

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

181

Senegal Population (millions)

12 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

193 GDP ($ billions)

13.3

980 42 3.1 2.7

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

45 202 73 231

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

44.6 0.5 25.0 15 8 28 7 1.0

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

7.3 225 45.9 128 85.1 10.8

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.2 0.4 33.9 95 48

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

2,169

4,829

5,004

8.6 93 77 65 93 28 9 54

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

7.0 15.1 108

144

118

18.0 8.6 4.5 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.5 12.2

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

182

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Serbia Population (millions)

7.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

88 GDP ($ billions)

50.1

5,590 52 0.0 –0.2

7,350 64 0.2 0.1

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

57 .. .. 108

28 2,797 113 144

30 3,399 120 146

23.6 .. 2.7 6 11 8 1 0.2

38.4 0.0 7.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

4.4 2,141 5.1 4,155 72.5 27.5

3.7 2,948 2.1 3,958 68.9 16.2

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

.. .. .. .. 250

0.7 7.3 –30.0 27 376

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

11,867 18,876

.. .. 99 98 99 92 88 96

7.2 60 95 88 99 89 79 94

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. 7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

24.8 12.1 4.1 12.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 3.2

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

The Little Green Data Book

2010

183

Seychelles Population (thousands) 87 Land area (sq. km)

460 GDP ($ millions)

833

10,220 54 1.7 1.2

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

13 652 89 3,923

45 330 119 353

30 3,399 120 146

87.0 0.0 55.6 5 10 14 45 3.5

26.1 0.7 12.4

37.3 0.2 14.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.5 8.8 554.8 .. ..

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

184

2010

The Little Green Data Book

4,829 18,876

.. 7 .. .. 100 .. 100 ..

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

.. .. 12

144

3.0 12.8 5.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 .. –4.8

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

Sierra Leone Population (millions)

5.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

72 GDP ($ billions)

2.0

320 38 2.5 1.7

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

44 .. 183 377

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

37.9 0.7 4.1 16 10 16 47 1.3

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.3 0.2 155.7 50 ..

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

29,518

4,829

5,004

0.2 92 53 32 83 11 5 20

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

9.0 25.3 194

144

118

5.5 7.0 3.9 0.0 0.5 1.5 0.4 0.8 –1.0

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

The Little Green Data Book

2010

185

Singapore Population (millions)

4.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

181.9 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

34,760 100 2.6 2.6

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

1 52,173 181 0

38 28,475 101 341

3.3 0.0 5.2 12 14 22 54 0.1

28.9 –0.1 19.1

8.1 5,831 0.0 8,514 100.0 0.0

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.3 12.8 19.8 41 535

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

131

9,305

.. .. 100 .. 100 100 .. 100

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 3

47.0 14.1 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.6 34.7

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

186

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Slovak Republic Population (millions)

5.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

48 GDP ($ billions)

98.5 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

16,590 57 0.1 0.1

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

40 8,985 82 171

38 28,475 101 341

40.2 0.0 19.6 3 7 7 2 0.1

28.9 –0.1 19.1

5.9 3,307 3.5 5,250 27.1 16.0

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.4 6.9 –32.0 15 449

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

2,334

9,305

.. .. 100 100 100 100 99 100

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 8

.. 13.1 3.7 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

187

Slovenia Population (millions)

2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

20 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

54.6 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

24,230 49 –0.1 0.1

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

25 54,639 103 583

38 28,475 101 341

63.3 –0.4 6.6 4 4 24 0 0.2

28.9 –0.1 19.1

7.2 3,632 6.5 7,138 39.7 21.7

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.3 7.6 –16.9 30 853

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

9,251

9,305

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 4

27.0 13.6 5.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 18.1

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

188

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Solomon Islands Population (thousands) 511 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

28 GDP ($ millions)

645

1,010 18 4.2 2.7

2,644 44 3.4 1.0

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

3 1,341 117 2,565

50 509 127 552

50 589 123 516

74.8 1.6 0.8 17 20 12 16 4.4

28.5 0.1 14.7

24.8 0.2 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.6 1,295 12.8 1,883 82.2 14.7

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.2 0.4 11.4 37 ..

0.9 3.8 135.9 69 113

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

89,716

4,940

3,154

.. .. 70 65 94 32 18 98

10.2 74 87 81 96 66 59 75

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

.. .. 36

81.2 10.4 3.8 0.0 0.0 19.4 0.4 0.1 54.7

47.3 10.1 2.0 7.2 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.7 28.6

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

The Little Green Data Book

2010

189

Somalia Population (millions)

8.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

627 GDP ($ millions)

.. 37 2.8 1.7

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

70 .. 103 558

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

11.1 1.0 0.6 14 12 26 17 6.1

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

.. 0.02 840.0 31 ..

0.5 0.82 37.4 53 61

0.4 0.51 –6.0 65 37

687

4,829

5,004

55.0 99 29 10 63 23 7 51

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. 23.4 200

144

118

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

190

2010

The Little Green Data Book

South Africa Population (millions)

49 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,214 GDP ($ billions)

276.4

5,820 61 2.7 1.8

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

82 3,152 109 131

45 330 119 353

30 3,399 120 146

7.6 0.0 6.0 23 35 65 74 20.7

26.1 0.7 12.4

37.3 0.2 14.0

3.3 2,807 10.2 4,986 95.2 0.4

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

1.0 8.7 24.3 21 334

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

27.9 63 93 82 100 59 49 66

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

19.0 13.2 67

144

16.1 13.9 5.1 6.4 2.6 0.5 1.3 0.1 –3.4

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

936

The Little Green Data Book

4,829 18,876

2010

191

Spain Population (millions)

46 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

499 GDP ($ billions) 1,604.2

Country data

Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

31,930 77 1.0 0.9

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

57 19,141 99 81

38 28,475 101 341

37.1 –1.9 9.5 16 15 52 49 6.8

28.9 –0.1 19.1

8.9 3,208 3.7 6,296 61.8 9.2

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.3 8.0 53.7 32 862

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

2,478

9,305

32.0 68 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 4

20.6 14.0 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 10.1

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

192

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Sri Lanka Population (millions)

20 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

65 GDP ($ billions) South Asia group

Country data

40.6 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

1,780 15 0.2 0.9

963 29 2.7 1.7

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

37 845 109 1,751

55 496 120 628

50 589 123 516

29.0 1.3 20.6 30 13 31 280 7.9

16.7 –0.1 5.5

24.8 0.2 11.2

8.6 464 50.8 417 59.9 39.9

5.0 484 29.3 482 78.6 17.0

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.2 0.6 214.8 82 107

0.5 1.1 118.9 78 37

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

2,499

1,194

3,154

25.2 95 82 79 98 86 86 89

51.7 90 87 84 94 33 23 57

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

.. 5.0 15

18.4 9.7 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 10.4

35.3 8.4 3.0 4.6 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.5 21.8

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

The Little Green Data Book

2010

193

St. Kitts and Nevis Population (thousands) 49 Land area (sq. km)

260 GDP ($ millions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

543

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

10,870 32 0.5 0.9

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

19 1,617 61 826

36 3,452 125 233

30 3,399 120 146

20.4 0.0 5.1 2 1 14 2 0.1

44.9 0.5 22.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.2 2.8 105.6 15 ..

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

194

2010

The Little Green Data Book

492

24,004 18,876

.. .. 99 99 99 96 96 96

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

.. .. 16

11.9 12.7 4.1 0.0 0.0 .. 0.2 .. ..

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

St. Lucia Population (thousands) 170 Land area (sq. km)

610 GDP ($ millions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

996

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

5,410 28 1.0 1.3

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

18 1,359 89 4,054

36 3,452 125 233

30 3,399 120 146

27.9 0.0 18.5 2 5 15 6 1.4

44.9 0.5 22.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.2 2.3 131.1 31 ..

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

.. .. 98 98 98 89 89 89

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. 13

–5.7 12.0 5.5 0.0 0.0 .. 0.3 0.0 ..

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

The Little Green Data Book

24,004 18,876

2010

195

St. Vincent & Grenadines Population (thousands) 109 Land area (sq. km)

390 GDP ($ millions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

598

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

5,050 47 0.9 0.1

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

36 2,864 100 831

36 3,452 125 233

30 3,399 120 146

27.9 –0.8 16.3 2 2 16 4 1.0

44.9 0.5 22.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.2 1.8 145.5 28 ..

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

.. .. .. 93 .. .. 96 ..

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. 13

13.6 11.5 5.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 7.6

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

196

2010

The Little Green Data Book

24,004 18,876

Sudan Population (millions)

41 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,376 GDP ($ billions)

55.9

1,100 43 5.1 2.3

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

58 861 123 120

45 330 119 353

50 589 123 516

27.9 0.8 4.6 14 13 13 17 5.1

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.8 0.2 11.2

5.2 363 72.8 90 68.0 32.0

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.2 0.3 94.5 165 51

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

742

4,829

3,154

124.4 97 70 64 78 35 24 50

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

5.0 29.4 109

144

15.9 9.9 0.9 19.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.5 –13.1

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

The Little Green Data Book

2010

197

Suriname Population (thousands) 515 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

156 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

3.0 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

4,760 75 1.8 1.3

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

1 3,344 106 224

36 3,452 125 233

30 3,399 120 146

94.7 0.0 12.6 7 0 20 26 2.7

44.9 0.5 22.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.8 4.8 34.6 28 ..

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

172,425

24,004 18,876

0.8 .. 92 79 97 82 60 89

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

4.0 14.8 27

.. 12.2 3.4 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.7 0.2 ..

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

198

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Swaziland Population (millions)

1.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

17 GDP ($ billions)

2.8

2,600 25 2.1 1.7

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

78 1,127 111 487

45 330 119 353

50 589 123 516

32.0 –0.9 3.1 4 7 3 11 0.1

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.8 0.2 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.2 0.9 138.8 33 ..

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

2,293

4,829

3,154

39.5 97 60 51 87 50 46 64

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

10.0 .. 83

144

10.7 9.6 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 7.1

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

The Little Green Data Book

2010

199

Sweden Population (millions)

9.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

410 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

479.0 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

50,910 85 0.5 0.4

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

8 45,327 100 54

38 28,475 101 341

67.1 0.0 10.4 1 3 12 3 0.3

28.9 –0.1 19.1

6.2 5,512 19.6 15,238 2.2 44.5

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.2 5.6 –0.7 12 879

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

18,692

9,305

1.7 9 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 3

27.1 12.5 6.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 20.5

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

200

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Switzerland Population (millions)

7.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

40 GDP ($ billions)

491.9 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

55,510 73 0.7 0.7

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

39 23,837 103 492

38 28,475 101 341

30.7 –0.4 28.6 2 2 11 3 0.2

28.9 –0.1 19.1

11.0 3,406 8.2 8,164 1.4 53.0

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.2 5.6 –2.7 26 791

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

5,350

9,305

6.4 2 100 100 100 100 100 100

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 5

.. 13.3 4.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

201

Syrian Arab Republic Population (millions)

21 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

184 GDP ($ billions)

55.2

2,160 54 3.2 2.7

3,237 57 2.6 2.0

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

76 4,394 120 196

23 2,896 120 746

50 589 123 516

2.6 –1.4 0.7 16 13 27 0 0.9

2.5 –0.4 3.8

24.8 0.2 11.2

4.2 978 0.0 1,469 90.9 9.1

5.0 1,275 1.1 1,435 91.1 7.4

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.9 3.5 82.8 75 208

0.6 3.5 96.4 72 258

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

349

714

3,154

238.4 88 89 83 95 92 88 96

122.3 86 88 81 95 74 59 89

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

18.0 8.6 16

12.6 10.1 2.6 17.6 1.1 0.0 1.1 0.7 –15.2

.. 10.5 4.4 18.6 1.5 0.1 0.7 0.4 ..

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

202

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Tajikistan Population (millions)

6.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

140 GDP ($ billions)

5.1

600 26 0.4 1.4

7,350 64 0.2 0.1

523 29 3.5 2.2

33 524 166 697

28 2,797 113 144

38 318 125 666

2.9 0.0 13.7 8 9 8 14 0.7

38.4 0.0 7.8

24.7 0.7 11.9

2.9 580 0.0 2,176 2.2 97.8

3.7 2,948 2.1 3,958 68.9 16.2

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.6 1.0 –73.4 50 225

0.7 7.3 –30.0 27 376

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

9,855

11,867

5,004

18.0 92 67 58 93 92 91 95

7.2 60 95 88 99 89 79 94

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

1.0 20.8 64

118

25.5 8.2 3.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.3 18.8

24.8 12.1 4.1 12.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 3.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

The Little Green Data Book

2010

203

Tanzania Population (millions)

42 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

886 GDP ($ billions)

20.5

440 26 4.5 2.8

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

39 326 132 344

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

38.9 1.1 38.8 34 40 138 240 14.8

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

2.5 443 88.6 82 39.9 60.1

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.1 0.1 126.4 25 24

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

2,035

4,829

5,004

6.2 89 55 46 81 33 34 31

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

8.1 12.6 104

144

118

.. 7.6 2.4 0.7 5.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 ..

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

204

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Thailand Population (millions)

67 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

511 GDP ($ billions)

272.4

3,670 33 1.7 1.0

2,644 44 3.4 1.0

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

39 675 121 295

50 509 127 552

50 589 123 516

28.2 0.6 20.4 57 44 50 86 8.0

28.5 0.1 14.7

24.8 0.2 11.2

4.7 1,553 17.8 2,055 91.4 5.7

3.6 1,295 12.8 1,883 82.2 14.7

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.6 4.1 184.4 71 272

0.9 3.8 135.9 69 113

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

3,135

4,940

3,154

41.5 95 98 97 99 96 96 95

10.2 74 87 81 96 66 59 75

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

.. .. 14

30.7 10.9 4.8 5.3 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.2 18.0

47.3 10.1 2.0 7.2 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.7 28.6

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

The Little Green Data Book

2010

205

Timor-Leste Population (millions)

1.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

15 GDP ($ billions)

498

2,460 27 3.7 2.2

2,644 44 3.4 1.0

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

26 .. 108 458

50 509 127 552

50 589 123 516

52.2 1.3 14.6 4 5 5 0 0.6

28.5 0.1 14.7

24.8 0.2 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.6 1,295 12.8 1,883 82.2 14.7

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.3 0.2 .. .. ..

0.9 3.8 135.9 69 113

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

4,940

3,154

.. .. 62 56 77 41 32 64

10.2 74 87 81 96 66 59 75

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

14.0 .. 93

.. 1.2 0.9 0.0 0.0 .. 0.1 .. ..

47.3 10.1 2.0 7.2 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.7 28.6

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

206

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Togo Population (millions)

6.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

54 GDP ($ billions)

2.9

410 42 4.6 2.8

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

67 394 121 150

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

6.4 3.9 11.1 10 2 16 10 0.3

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

2.0 390 85.1 96 48.0 46.9

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.3 0.2 57.8 35 34

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

1,825

4,829

5,004

1.5 45 59 40 86 12 3 24

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

9.0 31.1 98

144

118

.. 7.3 3.7 0.0 5.2 2.5 0.4 0.1 ..

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

The Little Green Data Book

2010

207

Tonga Population (thousands) 104 Land area (sq. km)

720 GDP ($ millions)

278

2,690 25 1.0 0.5

2,644 44 3.4 1.0

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

43 3,285 104 519

50 509 127 552

50 589 123 516

5.0 0.0 25.5 2 4 9 4 1.0

28.5 0.1 14.7

24.8 0.2 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.6 1,295 12.8 1,883 82.2 14.7

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.4 1.3 71.4 .. ..

0.9 3.8 135.9 69 113

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

4,940

3,154

.. .. 100 100 100 96 96 98

10.2 74 87 81 96 66 59 75

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

.. .. 19

1.5 9.5 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 .. —4.5

47.3 10.1 2.0 7.2 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.7 28.6

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

208

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Trinidad and Tobago Population (millions)

1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

5 GDP ($ billions)

24.1 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

16,590 13 3.0 0.5

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

11 1,298 109 4,629

38 28,475 101 341

43.9 0.3 35.0 2 2 19 1 2.2

28.9 –0.1 19.1

2.0 11,506 0.1 5,642 99.9 0.0

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

1.2 25.4 98.1 101 548

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

2,891

9,305

8.1 6 94 93 97 92 92 92

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

3.0 .. 35

41.8 13.1 4.0 50.5 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.2 –19.2

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

209

Tunisia Population (millions)

10 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

155 GDP ($ billions)

40.3

3,480 67 2.1 1.3

3,237 57 2.6 2.0

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

63 3,497 118 126

23 2,896 120 746

50 589 123 516

7.0 –3.2 1.5 14 8 20 0 0.5

2.5 –0.4 3.8

24.8 0.2 11.2

8.2 864 13.6 1,248 99.4 0.3

5.0 1,275 1.1 1,435 91.1 7.4

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.3 2.3 74.3 30 156

0.6 3.5 96.4 72 258

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

410

714

3,154

62.9 82 94 84 99 85 64 96

122.3 86 88 81 95 74 59 89

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

9.0 5.8 21

22.6 11.1 6.7 5.8 4.7 0.1 0.5 0.1 7.0

.. 10.5 4.4 18.6 1.5 0.1 0.7 0.4 ..

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

210

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Turkey Population (millions)

74 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

770 GDP ($ billions)

734.9

9,020 69 2.4 1.5

7,350 64 0.2 0.1

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

51 3,153 101 106

28 2,797 113 144

30 3,399 120 146

13.3 –0.3 1.9 17 15 60 3 6.2

38.4 0.0 7.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

8.7 1,370 5.1 2,238 80.9 18.7

3.7 2,948 2.1 3,958 68.9 16.2

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.3 3.7 83.8 40 219

0.7 7.3 –30.0 27 376

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

3,109

11,867 18,876

17.7 74 97 95 98 88 72 96

7.2 60 95 88 99 89 79 94

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

29.0 29.7 22

17.7 11.8 3.7 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.6 8.3

24.8 12.1 4.1 12.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 3.2

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

The Little Green Data Book

2010

211

Turkmenistan Population (millions)

5.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

470 GDP ($ billions)

15.3

2,840 49 2.2 1.8

7,350 64 0.2 0.1

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

69 305 132 139

28 2,797 113 144

50 589 123 516

8.8 0.0 2.6 9 15 12 3 1.8

38.4 0.0 7.8

24.8 0.2 11.2

1.6 3,631 0.0 2,279 100.0 0.0

3.7 2,948 2.1 3,958 68.9 16.2

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

1.7 9.0 39.3 55 182

0.7 7.3 –30.0 27 376

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

273

11,867

3,154

1812.5 98 .. .. .. .. .. ..

7.2 60 95 88 99 89 79 94

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

1.0 3.2 48

32.1 10.9 .. 133.3 0.0 .. 3.1 0.6 ..

24.8 12.1 4.1 12.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 3.2

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

212

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Uganda Population (millions)

32 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

197 GDP ($ billions)

14.3

420 13 4.1 3.2

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

65 186 106 486

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

17.5 2.1 26.1 21 18 54 38 2.8

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.09 0.09 230.9 12 ..

0.46 0.82 37.4 53 61

0.38 0.51 –6.0 65 37

1,273

4,829

5,004

.. .. 64 60 90 33 34 29

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

22.0 19.6 135

144

118

12.6 7.4 3.3 0.0 0.0 5.1 0.1 0.0 3.3

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

The Little Green Data Book

2010

213

Ukraine Population (millions)

46 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

579 GDP ($ billions)

180.4

3,210 68 –0.5 –0.6

7,350 64 0.2 0.1

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

71 2,019 108 46

28 2,797 113 144

50 589 123 516

16.6 –0.2 3.4 11 12 20 1 0.5

38.4 0.0 7.8

24.8 0.2 11.2

2.2 2,953 0.6 3,529 47.6 5.2

3.7 2,948 2.1 3,958 68.9 16.2

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

1.1 6.8 –53.7 21 266

0.7 7.3 –30.0 27 376

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

1,142

11,867

3,154

70.7 52 97 97 97 93 83 97

7.2 60 95 88 99 89 79 94

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

.. .. 16

20.2 10.5 5.9 5.3 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.2 8.5

24.8 12.1 4.1 12.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 3.2

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

214

2010

The Little Green Data Book

United Arab Emirates Population (millions)

4.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

84 GDP ($ billions)

198.7 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

26,360 78 4.8 4.9

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

7 30,334 55 1,383

38 28,475 101 341

3.7 –1.4 0.3 7 8 9 0 0.2

28.9 –0.1 19.1

4.5 11,832 0.0 16,165 100.0 0.0

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.6 32.9 154.6 127 1,867

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

9,305

2,665.3 83 100 100 100 97 95 98

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

6.2 8.8 8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

215

United Kingdom Population (millions)

61 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

242 GDP ($ billions) 2,674.1

Country data

Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

46,040 90 0.5 0.4

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

73 27,173 93 102

38 28,475 101 341

11.8 –0.5 22.3 5 2 34 14 3.5

28.9 –0.1 19.1

9.9 3,464 1.9 6,120 78.4 1.3

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.3 9.4 –0.9 15 735

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

2,377

9,305

6.6 3 100 100 100 .. .. ..

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 6

14.8 13.7 5.1 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 3.9

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

216

2010

The Little Green Data Book

United States Population (millions)

304 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

9,162 GDP ($ billions) 14,093.3 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

46,350 82 1.5 1.1

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

45 45,418 109 33

38 28,475 101 341

33.1 –0.1 27.1 37 74 164 244 94.2

28.9 –0.1 19.1

5.5 7,766 3.5 13,652 72.0 5.8

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

0.5 19.3 18.2 21 2,110

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

9,293

9,305

17.1 41 99 94 100 100 99 100

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. 8

12.6 14.0 4.8 1.9 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.9

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

217

Uruguay Population (millions)

3.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

175 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

32.2 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

8,260 92 0.6 0.4

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

84 9,212 126 19

36 3,452 125 233

30 3,399 120 146

8.8 –3.2 0.4 10 24 28 1 1.2

44.9 0.5 22.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

11.4 953 16.4 2,197 13.0 85.6

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.2 2.1 71.9 175 252

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

218

2010

The Little Green Data Book

17,750

24,004 18,876

5.3 96 100 100 100 100 99 100

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

.. .. 14

18.2 11.9 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 1.1 7.2

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

Uzbekistan Population (millions)

27 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

425 GDP ($ billions)

27.9

910 37 1.1 1.6

7,350 64 0.2 0.1

523 29 3.5 2.2

63 2,345 139 395

28 2,797 113 144

38 318 125 666

7.8 –0.5 1.9 11 15 8 15 1.1

38.4 0.0 7.8

24.7 0.7 11.9

1.3 1,812 0.0 1,658 86.9 13.1

3.7 2,948 2.1 3,958 68.9 16.2

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

2.1 4.4 –10.1 55 123

0.7 7.3 –30.0 27 376

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

608

11,867

5,004

357.0 93 88 82 98 96 95 97

7.2 60 95 88 99 89 79 94

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

0.0 5.3 38

118

40.5 8.5 9.4 51.1 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.4 –14.1

24.8 12.1 4.1 12.1 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.2 3.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

The Little Green Data Book

2010

219

Vanuatu Population (thousands) 234 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

12 GDP ($ millions)

590

1,940 25 4.0 2.5

2,644 44 3.4 1.0

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

12 1,074 109 863

50 509 127 552

50 589 123 516

36.1 0.0 4.5 8 8 11 10 2.1

28.5 0.1 14.7

24.8 0.2 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.6 1,295 12.8 1,883 82.2 14.7

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

0.1 0.4 31.6 18 ..

0.9 3.8 135.9 69 113

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

4,940

3,154

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.2 74 87 81 96 66 59 75

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. 33

.. .. 5.9 .. .. .. .. 0.0 ..

47.3 10.1 2.0 7.2 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.7 28.6

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

220

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Venezuela, RB Population (millions)

28 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

882 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

314.2 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

9,230 93 2.5 1.9

6,768 79 2.0 1.5

7,852 75 1.5 1.0

24 7,842 108 73

36 3,452 125 233

30 3,399 120 146

53.4 0.6 71.3 32 26 29 69 25.3

44.9 0.5 22.8

37.3 0.2 14.0

4.9 2,319 0.8 3,077 27.7 72.3

7.5 1,273 16.3 1,866 38.2 55.8

5.2 2,130 7.3 3,052 63.4 27.5

0.6 6.3 40.5 11 559

0.3 2.6 40.0 35 317

0.5 5.2 –4.9 32 374

26,287

24,004 18,876

1.2 47 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.0 71 91 73 97 78 51 86

13.8 58 94 82 98 82 63 89

9.0 .. 18

34.6 11.9 3.5 18.6 0.6 0.0 0.5 0.0 6.5

22.4 11.8 4.4 6.3 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.3 6.3

23.8 12.1 4.2 9.4 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 4.6

The Little Green Data Book

2010

221

Vietnam Population (millions)

86 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

310 GDP ($ billions)

90.6

890 28 3.2 1.5

2,644 44 3.4 1.0

523 29 3.5 2.2

32 343 127 974

50 509 127 552

38 318 125 666

43.3 –2.1 5.6 54 39 33 147 12.1

28.5 0.1 14.7

24.7 0.7 11.9

3.7 655 44.0 728 57.0 43.0

3.6 1,295 12.8 1,883 82.2 14.7

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.6 1.3 395.8 55 92

0.9 3.8 135.9 69 113

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

4,304

4,940

5,004

19.5 68 92 90 98 65 56 88

10.2 74 87 81 96 66 59 75

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

20.0 11.3 14

118

30.4 8.8 2.8 12.9 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.3 9.7

47.3 10.1 2.0 7.2 1.5 0.0 1.1 0.7 28.6

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

222

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Virgin Islands (U.S.) Population (thousands) 110 Land area (sq. km)

350 GDP ($ millions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

.. 95 0.7 0.3

39,688 78 1.0 0.7

11 .. 101 589

38 28,475 101 341

26.0 1.6 20.7 2 1 11 11 0.2

28.9 –0.1 19.1

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 5,321 3.7 9,753 63.1 11.1

.. .. .. 39 ..

0.4 12.7 18.0 26 1,166

9,305

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.4 43 100 98 100 100 99 100

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18.5 13.8 4.6 2.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 6.8

The Little Green Data Book

2010

223

West Bank and Gaza Population (millions)

3.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

6 GDP ($ billions)

4.0

1,250 72 4.1 3.8

3,237 57 2.6 2.0

2,073 41 3.0 1.4

62 .. 92 991

23 2,896 120 746

50 589 123 516

1.5 0.0 .. 3 7 1 0 ..

2.5 –0.4 3.8

24.8 0.2 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5.0 1,275 1.1 1,435 91.1 7.4

3.9 1,013 16.3 1,310 80.0 15.2

.. 0.8 .. .. ..

0.6 3.5 96.4 72 258

0.8 2.8 105.7 69 97

714

3,154

.. 45 89 88 90 80 69 84

122.3 86 88 81 95 74 59 89

8.7 81 86 81 94 52 41 69

17.0 .. 27

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 10.5 4.4 18.6 1.5 0.1 0.7 0.4 ..

41.1 9.6 2.3 8.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 22.4

224

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Yemen, Rep. Population (millions)

23 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

528 GDP ($ billions)

26.6

Middle East & LowCountry N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008) Population growth (average annual %, 1990–2008)

960 31 5.6 3.5

3,237 57 2.6 2.0

523 29 3.5 2.2

45 470 128 1,133

23 2,896 120 746

38 318 125 666

1.0 0.0 0.3 9 13 18 159 3.2

2.5 –0.4 3.8

24.7 0.7 11.9

6.8 324 1.1 202 100.0 0.0

5.0 1,275 1.1 1,435 91.1 7.4

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.4 1.0 .. .. 84

0.6 3.5 96.4 72 258

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

714

5,004

161.9 90 66 65 68 46 30 88

122.3 86 88 81 95 74 59 89

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

24.0 27.5 69

118

.. 9.4 .. 22.3 0.0 0.0 0.7 .. ..

.. 10.5 4.4 18.6 1.5 0.1 0.7 0.4 ..

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

The Little Green Data Book

2010

225

Zambia Population (millions)

13 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

743 GDP ($ billions)

14.3

950 35 2.0 2.6

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

34 225 115 152

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

55.9 1.0 41.1 8 12 10 8 3.8

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

2.0 604 78.3 720 0.6 99.4

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

0.2 0.2 1.0 40 28

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

6,513

4,829

5,004

2.2 76 58 41 90 52 51 55

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

15.0 21.2 148

144

118

21.4 9.5 1.3 0.1 13.4 0.0 0.2 0.3 –0.7

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

226

2010

The Little Green Data Book

Zimbabwe Population (millions)

12 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

387 GDP ($ billions)

3.4

360 37 2.4 1.0

1,077 36 4.0 2.6

523 29 3.5 2.2

40 239 84 243

45 330 119 353

38 318 125 666

43.7 1.6 15.8 8 11 3 17 1.9

26.1 0.7 12.4

24.7 0.7 11.9

0.2 759 65.0 898 43.2 56.8

3.2 662 55.8 550 67.0 16.9

3.2 423 49.3 324 41.6 41.9

5.0 0.9 –33.5 27 31

0.5 0.8 37.4 53 61

0.4 0.5 –6.0 65 37

985

4,829

5,004

34.3 79 81 72 98 46 37 63

3.2 87 58 46 81 31 24 42

9.4 88 67 60 86 38 33 52

Environment and health Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

16.0 13.9 96

144

118

.. .. 6.9 .. .. .. .. 0.1 ..

16.5 9.0 3.3 14.2 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 –6.2

25.9 7.9 3.4 7.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 10.7

The Little Green Data Book

2010

227

Glossary Access to improved sanitation is the percentage of population with adequate access to excreta disposal facilities (private or shared, but not public) that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained. (World Health Organization; data are for 2006) Access to improved water source is the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as piped water into a dwelling, plot, or yard; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well or spring; or rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include an unprotected dug well or spring, cart with small tank or drum, bottled water, and tanker trucks. Reasonable access to an adequate amount means the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within 1 kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health Organization; data are for 2006) Acute respiratory infection prevalence is the percentage of children under age five with acute respiratory infection in the two weeks prior to the survey. (United Nations Childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Fund; data are for the most recent year available during 1998â&#x20AC;&#x201C;2005) Adjusted net savings equal gross savings minus consumption of fixed capital, plus education expenditures, minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and particulate emissions and carbon dioxide damage. (World Bank; data are for 2008) Agricultural land is arable land, land under permanent crops, and permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations as land under temporary crops (doublecropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2007) Agricultural productivity is the ratio of agricultural value added, measured in 2000 U.S. dollars, to the number of workers in agriculture. Agricultural productivity is measured by value added per unit of input. Agricultural value added includes that from forestry and fishing. Thus interpretations of land productivity should be made with caution. (See World Bank 2010 for details; data are for 2003â&#x20AC;&#x201C;05) Carbon dioxide (CO2) damage is estimated at $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2008)

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Glossary Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions growth is the cumulative percentage change in emissions stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. Emissions include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center; data are for 1990–2006) Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per capita are carbon dioxide emissions divided by midyear population. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, World Bank, and United Nations; data are for 2006) Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per unit of GDP are carbon dioxide emissions in kilograms per unit of GDP in 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center and World Bank; data are for 2006) Consumption of fixed capital is the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. (United Nations; data are extrapolated to 2006 from the most recent year available) Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest area to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settlements, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest areas. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 1990–2007) Diarrhea prevalence is the percentage of children under age five who had diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey. (United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for the most recent year available during 1998–2005) Education expenditure is public current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. (United Nations; data are extrapolated to 2008 from the most recent year available) Electricity generated using fossil fuel is use of coal, oil, and gas as a percentage of total inputs to the generation of electricity. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2007) Electricity generated by hydropower is use of hydropower as a percentage of total inputs to the generation of electricity. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2007) Electric power consumption per capita is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants, minus transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports minus exports divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2007)

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Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal. (See World Bank 2010 for details.) Energy from biomass products and waste is energy from solid biomass, liquid biomass, biogas, industrial waste, and municipal waste as a percentage of total energy use. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2007) Energy use per capita refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2007) Food production index indicates the relative level of net food production compared with the base period 1999â&#x20AC;&#x201C;2001. It covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value (See the Food and Agriculture Organization's Production Yearbook for details; data are for 2007) Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2007) Freshwater withdrawal, agriculture, is withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production as a percentage of total freshwater withdrawal. (World Resources Institute; data are for various years; for details see World Development Indicators 2010, Primary data documentation.) Freshwater withdrawal, total, is total water withdrawal, excluding evaporation losses from storage basins and including water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because river flows from other countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute; data are for various years; for details see World Development Indicators 2010, Primary data documentation.) GDP is gross domestic product and measures the total output of goods and services for final use occurring within the domestic territory of a given country, regardless of the allocation to domestic and foreign claims. GDP at purchaser values (market prices) is the sum of gross value added by all resident and nonresident producers in the economy plus any taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2008) GDP per unit of energy use is 2005 gross domestic product (GDP) in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is GDP converted to international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP that a

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Glossary U.S. dollar has in the United States. (International Energy Agency and World Bank; data are for 2007) GEF benefits index for biodiversity is a composite index of relative biodiversity potential for each country developed by the Global Environment Facility, based on the species represented in each country, their threat status, and the diversity of habitat types in each country. The index shown in the tables has been normalized so that values run from 0 (no biodiversity potential) to 100 (maximum biodiversity potential) (World Bank; estimates are for 2008) GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) divided by midyear population. GNI is gross domestic product plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and property income) from abroad. GNI per capita is in current U.S. dollars, converted using the World Bank Atlas method (see World Development Indicators 2010, Statistical methods). (World Bank, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2008) Gross savings are the difference between gross national income and public and private consumption plus net current transfers. (World Bank, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and International Monetary Fund; data are for 2008) Internal freshwater resources per capita are internal renewable resources, which include flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country but excludes river flows from other countries, divided by midyear population. (Refers to data reported to the Food and Agriculture Organization as of 2007) Land area is a country’s total land area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2007) Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers bauxite, copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, gold, silver, and zinc. (See World Bank 2010 for details.) Nationally protected area is totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated as national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries; protected landscapes and seascapes; and scientific reserves. It includes World Conservation Union–protected area categories I–VI. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre; data are for the most recent year available) Net forest depletion is the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth. If growth exceeds harvest, this figure is zero. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank estimates of natural growth; data are for 2008) Particulate emissions damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to reduce the risk of illness and death attributable to particulate emissions. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2007)

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Particulate matter is fine suspended particulates of less than 10 microns in diameter that are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing damage. The indicator is the population-weighted average of all cities in the country with a population greater than 100,000. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2006) Population includes all residents who are present regardless of legal status or citizenship except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. (United Nations; data are midyear estimates for 2008) Population density, rural, is rural population divided by arable land area. Rural population is estimated as the difference between the total population and urban population. (See urban population; data are for 2008) Population growth is the exponential change in population for the period indicated. (United Nations; data are for 1990–2008) Threatened species, birds, are the number of species of birds classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. Birds are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2008) Threatened species, fish, are the number of species of fish—cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates of the superclass Pisces—classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2008) Threatened species, higher plants, are the number of native vascular plant species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2008) Threatened species, mammals, are the number of species of mammals— excluding whales and porpoises—classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2008) Transport sector energy use per capita is the total energy consumption in the transport sector divided by midyear population (International Energy Agency 2009; data are for 2007). Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations and United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for 2008) Urban population is the share of the midyear population living in areas defined as urban in each country (United Nations; data are for 2008) Urban population growth is the exponential change in urban population for the period indicated. (United Nations; data are for 1990–2008)

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References CDIAC (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center). 2009. Global CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1751–2006. Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States. Chamon, Marcos, Paolo Mauro, and Yohei Okawa. 2008. “Mass Car Ownership in the Emerging Market Giants.” Economic Policy 23(54): 243–96. GTZ (German Technical Cooperation). 2009. International Fuel Prices 2009. Eschborn, Germany: German Technical Cooperation. IEA (International Energy Agency). 2009a. CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion —Vol 2009 Release 01. Paris: International Energy Agency. ———. 2009b. Per Capita CO2 Emissions by Sector Vol 2009 Release 01. Paris: International Energy Agency. ———. 2009c. World Energy Statistics and Balances—Energy Balances of Non-OECD Member Countries—Extended Balances Vol 2009 Release 01. Paris: International Energy Agency. ———. 2009d. World Energy Statistics and Balances—Energy Balances of OECD Countries—Extended Balances Vol 2009 Release 01. Paris: International Energy Agency. International Road Federation. 2008. World Road Statistics 2008. Geneva: International Road Federation. World Bank. 2010. World Development Indicators 2010. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

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