The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 by World Bank Publications

From Global Development Finance

The Little Data Book on External Debt

External debt stocks

Total external debt service paid

Disbursements

Other long-term net resource ďŹ&#x201A;ows

Principal repayments

Major economic aggregates

Net ďŹ&#x201A;ows on external debt

Debt ratios

Interest payments

Currency composition

Net transfers

2010

THE LITTLE DATA BOOK ON EXTERNAL DEBT

Copyright 2010 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing May 2010 ISBN: 978-0-8213-8246-2 E-ISBN: 978-0-8213-8467-1 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8246-2 SKU: 18246 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2010 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency of the World Bank. Editing, design, and layout by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C. Cover design by Peter Grundy Art & Design, London, U.K.

Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

Regional tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 All developing countries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2010

iii

Acknowledgments The Little Data Book on External Debt was prepared by the Financial Data Team of the Development Data Group, led by Ibrahim Levent under the supervision of Eric Swanson and comprising Olga Akcadag, Nanasamudd Chhim, Shelley Fu, Akane Hanai, John Mavura, Gloria Moreno, Yasue Sakuramoto, Makiko Sano, and Alagiriswamy Venkatesan, working closely with other teams in the Development Economics Vice Presidencyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Development Data Group. The team was assisted by Awatif H. Abuzeid and Rosario Alipio. The system support team was led by Abdolreza Farivari, Soong Sup Lee provided macroeconomic data, and K. M. Vijayalakshmi provided worker remittances and compensation of employee data. Many others within the World Bank provided helpful input, including country economists who reviewed the data. The work was carried out under the management of Shaida Badiee. The production of this volume was managed by Richard Fix, with the assistance of Azita Amjadi and Alison Kwong. Meta de Coquereaumont, Christopher Trott, and Elaine Wilson of Communications Development Incorporated provided design, editing, and layout. The CD-ROM and online database were prepared by Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu and William Prince. Staff from External Affairs coordinated the publication and dissemination of the book.

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Foreword The Little Data Book on External Debt, a pocket edition of Global Development Finance 2010: External Debt of Developing Countries, contains statistical tables on the external debt of the 128 countries that report public and publicly guaranteed external debt under the Debtor Reporting System. It also includes tables of selected debt and resource flow statistics for individual reporting countries as well as summary tables for regional and income groups. It is the culmination of a year-long process that requires extensive cooperation from people and organizations around the globe窶馬ational central banks, ministries of finance, major multilateral organizations, and many departments of the World Bank. The Little Data Book on External Debt provides a quick reference for users of the Global Development Finance 2010 book, CD-ROM, GDF Online, and electronic subscription database. The general cutoff date for data is October 2009. The Little Data Book on External Debt covers external debt stocks and flows, major economic aggregates, key debt ratios, and the currency composition of long-term external debt for all countries reporting through the Debtor Reporting System. Terms used in tables are defined in the Glossary. The economic aggregates presented in the tables are prepared for the convenience of users. Although debt ratios can provide useful information about developments in debt-servicing capacity, drawing valid conclusions from them requires careful economic evaluation. The macroeconomic information is from standard sources, but much of it is subject to considerable margins of error, and the usual care must be taken in interpreting the indicators. This is particularly the case for the most recent year, for which figures are preliminary and subject to revision.

Shaida Badiee Director Development Data Group

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2010

Data notes Unless otherwise indicated, all data are in millions of U.S. dollars.

The following symbols are used throughout the tables: 0.0 .. â&#x20AC;&#x201D; $

indicates that data exist, but are negligible or a true zero. indicates that data are not available. indicates that data have not been calculated. indicates current U.S. dollars.

Converting to a common currency Debt data are normally reported to the World Bank in the currency of repayment. To produce summary tables, these data have to be converted to a common currency (usually U.S. dollars). Because flow data are converted at average annual exchange rates and stock data at year-end exchange rates, year to year changes in debt outstanding and disbursed are sometimes not equal to net flows (disbursements less principal repayments). Similarly, changes in debt outstanding, including undisbursed debt, differ from commitments less repayments. Discrepancies are particularly large when exchange rates have moved sharply during the year; cancellations and reschedulings of other liabilities into long-term public debt also contribute to the differences.

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific Cambodia (A), China (P), Fiji (A), Indonesia (A), Lao PDR (P), Malaysia (E), Mongolia (E), Myanmar (E), Papua New Guinea (A), Philippines (A), Samoa (P), Solomon Islands (A), Thailand (E), Tonga (A), Vanuatu (E), Vietnam (E). Europe and Central Asia Albania (A), Armenia (A), Azerbaijan (A), Belarus (A), Bosnia and Herzegovina (A), Bulgaria (A), Georgia (A), Kazakhstan (A), Kyrgyz Republic (A), Latvia (A), Lithuania (A), Macedonia, FYR (A), Moldova (A), Montenegro (A), Poland (A), Romania (A), Russian Federation (P), Serbia (A), Tajikistan (P), Turkey (A), Turkmenistan (E), Ukraine (A), Uzbekistan (E). Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina (A), Belize (A), Bolivia (A), Brazil (A), Chile (A), Colombia (A), Costa Rica (A), Dominica (A), Dominican Republic (A), Ecuador (A), El Salvador (A), Grenada (A), Guatemala (A), Guyana (A), Haiti (P), Honduras (A), Jamaica (A), Mexico (A), Nicaragua (A), Panama (A), Paraguay (A), Peru (A), St. Kitts and Nevis (P), St. Lucia (A), St. Vincent and the Grenadines (P), Uruguay (A), Venezuela, R.B. de (A). Middle East and North Africa Algeria (A), Djibouti (A), Egypt, Arab Rep. of (A), Iran, Islamic Rep. of (A), Jordan (A), Lebanon (A), Morocco (A), Tunisia (A), Yemen, Republic of (A). South Asia Afghanistan (A), Bangladesh (P), Bhutan (A), India (A), Maldives (A), Nepal (A), Pakistan (A), Sri Lanka (A). Sub-Saharan Africa Angola (A), Benin (P), Botswana (P), Burkina Faso (A), Burundi (A), Cameroon (A), Cape Verde (A), Central African Republic (P), Chad (A), Comoros (P), Congo, Dem. Rep. of (E), Congo, Rep. of (P), Côte d’Ivoire (A), Eritrea (A), Ethiopia (A), Gabon (P), Gambia, The (E), Ghana (A), Guinea (E), Guinea-Bissau (A), Kenya (A), Lesotho (A), Liberia (E), Madagascar (A), Malawi (A), Mali (A), Mauritania (A), Mauritius (A), Mozambique (A), Niger (P), Nigeria (P), Rwanda (E), São Tomé and Príncipe (P), Senegal (A), Seychelles (A), Sierra Leone (P), Somalia (E), South Africa (P), Sudan (A), Swaziland (P), Tanzania (A), Togo (A), Uganda (A), Zambia (P), Zimbabwe (A). Note: Letters in parentheses indicate reporters’ Debtor Reporting System status: (A) as reported, (P) preliminary, and (E) estimated. As reported indicates that the country was fully current in its reporting under the Debtor Reporting System and that World Bank staff are satisfied that the reported data give an adequate and fair representation of the country’s total external debt. Preliminary data are based on reported or collected information but, because of incompleteness or other reasons, include an element of staff estimation. Estimated data indicate that countries are not current in their reporting and that a significant element of staff estimation has been necessary in producing the data tables.

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2010

All developing countries Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,408,600 5,525.9 672.9 36.9 2007

2008

3,450,763 2,577,888 1,335,372 657,218 678,154 452,553 1,242,517 15,540 857,334 27,124

3,718,539 2,848,437 1,379,661 697,133 682,528 456,394 1,468,776 25,740 844,362 26,888

709,163 707,150 182,547 2,013 395,873 388,718 127,401 7,155 557,838 244,547 144,286 113,842 60,379 710 29,734 413,552 540,159

704,745 690,138 177,214 14,607 448,170 444,370 145,855 3,800 243,838 –12,737 154,301 127,910 59,931 979 25,412 89,537 602,471

Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows Grants (excluding technical cooperation) Debt forgiveness grants International Development Association grants Memo: technical cooperation grants Profit remittances on foreign direct investment

318,431 528,447 135,360 76,001 23,580 1,912 15,618 315,637

245,768 593,628 –57,148 86,184 4,569 2,078 18,696 355,850

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 14,007,539 16,790,419 Exports of goods, services, and income 5,282,577 6,332,490 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 281,781 326,711 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

65.3 24.6 10.2 — — 108.6

58.7 22.1 9.5 64 24 108.2

17.2 9.3 64.6

15.7 11.0 64.8

East Asia & Pacific Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

713,053 1,904.4 405.2 35.6 2007

2008

749,988 459,832 258,299 177,139 81,160 55,377 201,533 215 289,941 1,099

771,628 497,096 276,172 193,524 82,648 55,369 220,924 162 274,370 1,112

89,296 89,296 17,989 0 66,511 66,476 20,961 35 79,576 56,790 26,575 17,287 10,371 3 9,285 53,000 93,086

88,187 88,187 22,422 0 72,961 72,913 22,547 49 –359 –15,584 23,988 16,679 9,943 1 7,308 –24,347 96,950

22,820 177,017 35,090 — 57 51 — 72,941

15,274 187,104 –8,139 — 26 68 — 81,543

Disbursements Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed IMF purchases Principal repayments Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed IMF repurchases Net flows on external debt Short-term external debt Interest payments Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed IMF charges Short-term external debt Net transfers Total external debt service paid Other long-term net resource flows Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) Foreign direct investment, net Portfolio equity flows Grants (excluding technical cooperation) Debt forgiveness grants International Development Association grants Memo: technical cooperation grants Profit remittances on foreign direct investment

Major economic aggregates 4,491,214 5,614,103 Gross national income (GNI) 2,137,269 2,498,605 Exports of goods, services, and income 65,344 78,224 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar The Little Data Book on External Debt

35.1 16.7 4.4 — — 247.6

30.9 13.7 3.9 34 16 275.3

9.1 24.4 58.6

7.4 27.3 58.4

2010

Europe & Central Asia Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,284,144 441.5 3,169.0 21.2

1,242,404 1,398,989 932,772 1,091,913 298,237 298,622 76,054 78,402 222,183 220,220 151,069 160,345 634,535 793,291 8,550 15,158 301,082 291,917 1,588 1,768

2007

2008

360,669 359,425 69,389 1,245 161,866 155,586 25,800 6,280 302,481 103,677 50,446 39,617 14,370 623 10,207 252,035 212,312

377,645 368,153 45,350 9,492 214,517 212,029 40,532 2,488 153,783 –9,344 64,387 54,191 16,361 429 9,768 89,396 278,904

203,839 156,759 26,544 — 93 57 — 95,257

156,124 173,617 –14,613 — 10 49 — 119,935

Major economic aggregates 3,036,467 3,752,170 Gross national income (GNI) 1,168,733 1,499,381 Exports of goods, services, and income 50,777 57,801 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

106.3 40.9 18.2 — — 62.8

93.3 37.3 18.6 107 42 51.4

28.5 3.6 63.3

28.9 4.6 62.0

Latin America & Caribbean Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

853,627 554.4 1,613.3 45.7 2007

2008

839,148 683,915 398,343 114,612 283,731 204,295 285,572 804 154,429 9,756

894,367 735,073 411,812 123,885 287,926 197,743 323,261 824 158,470 10,360

150,127 149,877 44,121 249 105,205 104,985 46,952 220 92,171 47,249 47,699 41,328 24,985 35 6,336 44,472 152,904

163,444 163,231 62,764 213 108,871 108,698 46,657 173 58,010 3,437 46,433 41,476 23,321 26 4,931 11,577 155,304

44,893 109,394 29,582 — 8,250 32 — 89,920

54,532 125,009 –9,674 — 342 30 — 94,342

Major economic aggregates 3,519,682 4,105,181 Gross national income (GNI) 970,993 1,106,566 Exports of goods, services, and income 63,099 64,715 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks

86.4 23.8 15.7 — — 53.7

80.8 21.8 14.0 87 24 55.4

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

11.1 2.8 82.6

9.8 3.2 84.0

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2010

Middle East & North Africa Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

114,630 263.7 498.9 78.0 2007

2008

141,397 117,542 111,434 69,276 42,158 24,579 6,108 353 23,502 114

131,545 111,315 105,449 67,207 38,243 23,907 5,866 258 19,972 113

14,255 14,177 12,645 78 13,649 13,484 11,068 166 3,301 2,695 5,692 4,648 4,424 12 1,032 –2,391 19,341

11,327 11,281 9,393 46 15,690 15,555 13,559 135 –7,893 –3,529 5,388 4,720 4,453 7 660 –13,281 21,078

694 25,033 –2,096 — 5,319 3 — 4,729

–4,274 26,117 402 — 211 32 — 5,476

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

721,002 326,215 29,891

872,674 394,449 33,197

43.3 19.6 5.9 — — 153.0

33.3 15.1 5.3 34 16 197.3

35.3 7.5 41.4

33.4 9.5 41.4

Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

South Asia Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

269,324 1,545.1 211.2 48.5 2007

2008

288,517 242,567 144,174 127,009 17,166 7,579 98,392 2,277 43,674 34

326,311 269,665 158,527 138,404 20,123 9,601 111,139 5,374 51,271 29

70,876 70,788 22,203 88 35,093 34,936 11,363 157 65,858 30,075 8,643 6,908 2,723 23 1,711 57,215 43,736

49,617 46,174 25,087 3,443 27,440 27,172 16,415 268 29,778 7,602 9,171 7,330 2,910 23 1,818 20,608 36,611

35,852 32,315 36,093 — 390 407 — 14,851

19,002 48,678 –15,778 — 884 259 — 14,542

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,444,436 1,535,244 Exports of goods, services, and income 354,090 436,829 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 54,041 71,652 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar The Little Data Book on External Debt

81.5 20.0 12.4 — — 104.8

74.7 21.3 8.4 75 20 84.6

7.0 17.2 56.8

6.0 19.8 55.3

2010

Sub-Saharan Africa Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

173,823 817.0 239.5 65.9 2007

2008

189,308 141,260 124,885 93,129 31,756 9,654 16,375 3,341 44,707 14,534

195,699 143,375 129,079 95,711 33,368 9,429 14,295 3,963 48,361 13,506

23,940 23,586 16,201 354 13,549 13,252 11,257 296 14,452 4,060 5,231 4,054 3,506 14 1,163 9,221 18,779

14,525 13,113 12,198 1,413 8,690 8,003 6,144 687 10,517 4,682 4,933 3,514 2,942 494 926 5,584 13,623

10,334 27,928 10,147 — 9,472 1,361 — 37,939

5,110 33,103 –9,346 — 3,097 1,641 — 40,012

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

800,683 344,985 18,630

921,717 407,480 21,122

54.9 23.6 5.4 — — 74.9

48.0 21.2 3.3 50 22 76.8

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

21.4 2.7 52.6

19.1 3.8 54.1

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Book on External Debt is classified as low income or middle income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $975 or less in 2008. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $975 but less than $11,906. Lower-middle-income and upper-middleincome economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,855.

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2010

Low income Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

108,450 952.4 176.7 81.8 2007

2008

158,749 134,487 129,666 122,306 7,360 1,970 4,821 3,804 20,457 7,803

168,325 143,169 137,779 130,658 7,121 1,944 5,390 4,623 20,533 6,850

12,259 11,831 10,382 428 4,813 4,489 4,083 325 11,013 3,567 2,739 2,219 2,105 17 504 8,274 7,553

13,694 12,032 11,126 1,662 5,406 4,682 4,137 724 9,317 1,029 2,952 2,093 1,967 499 360 6,365 8,358

7,343 20,902 6,394 — 6,586 1,772 — 6,091

7,350 26,440 –591 — 2,546 1,617 — 5,705

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

449,928 189,517 24,600

545,867 236,759 31,567

83.8 35.3 4.0 — — 40.1

71.1 30.8 3.5 58 24 38.7

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

10.2 12.0 48.9

9.1 14.1 48.4

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Middle income Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,300,150 4,573.5 776.3 34.7 2007

2008

3,292,014 2,443,401 1,205,705 534,911 670,794 450,583 1,237,695 11,736 836,877 19,321

3,550,214 2,705,268 1,241,882 566,475 675,407 454,450 1,463,386 21,117 823,829 20,038

696,904 695,319 172,165 1,585 391,060 384,230 123,318 6,830 546,825 240,980 141,547 111,623 58,273 694 29,230 405,278 532,607

691,051 678,106 166,088 12,945 442,764 439,688 141,718 3,076 234,521 –13,766 151,349 125,817 57,964 481 25,052 83,172 594,113

311,089 507,545 128,965 — 16,994 140 — 309,546

238,418 567,188 –56,557 — 2,023 461 — 350,145

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 13,543,652 16,228,323 Exports of goods, services, and income 5,093,054 6,097,461 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 257,181 295,144 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar The Little Data Book on External Debt

64.6 24.3 10.5 — — 111.9

58.2 21.9 9.7 64 24 111.5

17.9 9.0 66.3

16.4 10.7 66.6

2010

Country tables China Data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Serbia and Montenegro Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on JuneÂ 3, 2006. This edition of The Little Data Book on External Debt lists data for Serbia and Montenegro separately. Syrian Arab Republic Although classified as lower middle income, Syrian Arab Republic is not included in this yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s edition of The Little Data Book on External Debt or Global Development Finance because data were not reported for 2008. Regional and income aggregates thus do not include data for Syrian Arab Republic. When reporting resumes, data for Syrian Arab Republic will be published and included in regional aggregates in future editions of The Little Data Book on External Debt and Global Development Finance.

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2010

Afghanistan South Asia

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

414 29.0 75.8 95.3 2007

2008

1,974 1,894 1,894 1,893 0 0 0 59 21 21

2,200 2,096 2,096 2,095 0 0 0 87 17 17

202 147 147 55 4 4 4 0 198 0 7 6 6 0 0 191 10

143 108 108 36 4 4 4 0 140 0 8 8 8 0 0 132 12

143 243 0 3,226 31 287 518 0

104 300 0 4,031 15 122 711 0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

10,170 .. 0

.. .. 0

.. 19 .. .. .. 0

.. .. .. 21 4 0

0.0 0.0 74.5

0.0 0.0 69.5

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Albania Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2,366 3.1 1,014.3 69.7 2007

2008

2,775 1,858 1,786 1,765 21 0 72 90 827 1

3,188 2,329 2,222 1,881 342 0 106 80 779 0

178 171 164 7 81 67 55 14 333 236 64 34 31 1 29 269 145

632 624 566 8 92 76 59 15 493 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;47 77 48 44 1 28 417 168

104 662 0 148 0 0 84 9

548 937 0 190 0 0 109 202

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

11,133 4,712 1,468

12,672 5,524 1,495

59 25 3 .. .. 78

58 25 3 51 21 74

35.3 3.0 51.9

47.2 2.8 40.9

2010

Algeria Middle East & North Africa

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

4,831 34.4 159.3 53.5 2007

2008

5,757 5,007 3,892 2,314 1,578 0 1,115 0 750 0

5,476 4,172 3,011 2,001 1,011 0 1,161 0 1,304 0

425 425 167 0 1,159 1,159 595 0 –525 209 235 213 145 0 22 –760 1,394

331 331 100 0 1,085 1,085 910 0 –199 554 194 163 113 0 31 –393 1,279

–734 1,665 0 158 0 0 228 0

–753 2,646 0 137 0 0 177 0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

132,594 .. 2,120

171,880 .. 2,202

.. 4 .. .. .. 1,997

.. 3 .. 6 3 2,705

61.8 4.9 26.8

60.5 5.5 28.6

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Angola Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

12,860 18.0 839.6 84.0 2007

2008

11,516 9,245 9,245 3,200 6,045 0 0 0 2,271 90

15,130 12,711 12,711 4,005 8,707 0 0 0 2,419 71

5,650 5,650 5,650 0 3,756 3,756 3,756 0 2,104 210 681 577 577 0 104 1,422 4,437

4,624 4,624 4,624 0 1,132 1,132 1,132 0 3,659 167 511 443 443 0 68 3,148 1,643

1,894 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;893 0 302 0 25 45 7,268

3,492 1,679 0 281 30 16 66 13,185

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

50,485 45,329 0

70,958 64,737 82

25 23 10 .. .. 97

23 21 3 27 24 121

6.4 0.0 91.1

7.6 0.0 90.6

2010

Argentina Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

126,813 39.9 3,216.5 51.7 2007

2008

127,672 89,602 66,021 20,444 45,577 44,979 23,581 0 38,070 8,842

128,285 90,762 66,410 20,278 46,131 45,566 24,352 0 37,523 9,435

9,090 9,090 5,648 0 5,171 5,171 3,230 0 6,969 3,050 4,450 2,900 1,618 0 1,550 2,519 9,621

6,902 6,902 3,912 0 5,461 5,461 2,351 0 301 –1,140 4,090 2,840 1,635 0 1,250 –3,790 9,552

3,919 6,473 1,785 77 3 0 53 7,283

1,441 8,853 –531 76 0 0 64 7,898

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

257,158 73,302 607

321,269 88,914 691

174 50 13 .. .. 36

144 40 11 171 48 36

37.8 2.4 55.8

35.8 3.0 57.8

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Armenia Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2,522 3.1 1,110.9 42.3 2007

2008

2,898 2,281 1,282 1,281 1 0 999 158 459 0

3,418 2,818 1,446 1,444 1 0 1,373 135 465 0

761 751 207 10 82 58 17 24 831 152 107 91 10 1 15 724 189

783 776 164 7 280 253 15 27 510 6 86 70 11 1 16 424 366

693 699 0 127 0 0 42 332

523 935 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;1 132 0 0 37 279

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

9,483 2,682 846

12,388 2,875 1,062

108 31 7 .. .. 57

119 28 13 97 27 41

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

9.0 7.0 71.2

8.7 12.1 62.9

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2010

Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,445 8.7 496.4 63.4 2007

2008

3,593 2,447 2,304 1,594 710 0 143 103 1,043 0

4,309 3,061 2,734 1,892 842 0 327 79 1,169 0

490 490 443 0 114 77 66 37 899 523 88 69 62 1 18 811 202

727 727 512 0 186 164 141 22 668 126 112 79 67 1 33 556 298

413 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;4,749 2 111 0 0 36 4,995

563 15 0 108 0 0 45 5,401

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

27,971 24,037 1,287

40,992 34,144 1,554

15 13 1 .. .. 119

13 11 1 14 12 150

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

21.6 16.6 51.8

20.8 17.3 51.9

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Bangladesh South Asia

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

14,620 160.0 147.8 88.7 2007

2008

21,859 19,980 19,980 19,500 480 0 0 501 1,379 13

23,644 20,973 20,973 20,437 535 0 0 686 1,986 9

1,132 1,132 1,132 0 750 750 750 0 570 188 259 184 184 2 72 312 1,008

2,173 1,967 1,967 206 780 772 772 8 2,005 611 266 218 218 7 41 1,739 1,046

382 653 153 1,027 129 12 147 903

1,195 973 10 1,746 755 16 227 642

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

73,523 20,888 6,562

85,311 26,573 8,995

105 30 5 .. .. 24

89 28 4 67 20 24

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

0.8 10.5 52.1

0.6 10.2 52.6

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2010

Belarus Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

11,216 9.7 1,270.4 30.5 2007

2008

10,341 3,463 2,338 2,076 262 0 1,125 0 6,878 2

12,299 5,340 3,752 3,580 172 0 1,589 0 6,959 2

2,532 2,532 1,717 0 757 757 253 0 5,000 3,225 322 81 49 0 241 4,678 1,080

2,709 2,709 1,568 0 826 826 151 0 1,965 82 349 232 176 0 117 1,616 1,174

1,775 1,785 5 59 0 0 29 435

1,883 2,158 1 81 0 0 34 682

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

44,865 27,897 354

59,755 37,459 448

37 23 4 .. .. 40

33 21 3 38 24 25

9.9 0.1 85.5

4.1 0.0 93.4

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Belize Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

797 322.1 3,200.5 97.4 2007

2008

1,056 1,050 1,036 341 696 24 14 0 6 6

1,031 1,024 1,015 335 680 24 10 0 7 7

597 597 597 0 561 561 555 0 37 0 64 64 63 0 0 –27 625

23 23 23 0 48 48 43 0 –25 0 50 50 50 0 0 –75 98

37 140 0 15 1 0 5 87

–25 179 2 18 0 0 4 103

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

1,152 901 75

1,189 934 78

117 92 69 .. .. 10

110 87 10 89 70 16

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

1.3 0.0 97.1

0.8 0.0 97.8

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2010

Benin Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

541.4 8.7 113.9 93.9 2007

2008

859.0 849.6 849.6 849.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.2 5.2 5.2

986.3 926.2 926.2 926.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.4 37.6 4.6

115.2 113.8 113.8 1.3 54.5 54.5 54.5 0.0 21.6 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;39.0 13.5 12.6 12.6 0.0 0.9 8.1 68.1

158.3 139.5 139.5 18.9 54.2 54.2 54.2 0.0 137.1 33.0 43.0 42.6 42.6 0.1 0.4 94.1 97.2

59.3 255.2 4.9 298.1 10.8 19.2 81.3 52.9

85.3 120.0 0.0 415.7 9.8 9.3 85.4 0.0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

5,427.6 1,619.1 224.0

6,651.9 .. 271.0

53 16 4 .. .. 141

.. 15 .. 35 10 128

10.7 3.6 39.6

9.3 4.0 33.9

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Bhutan South Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

595.6 686.8 1,008.2 100.0 2007

2008

775.0 775.0 775.0 775.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

692.4 692.4 692.4 692.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

31.9 31.9 31.9 0.0 23.9 23.9 23.9 0.0 –8.0 –16.0 7.3 6.9 6.9 0.0 0.4 –15.3 31.2

48.4 48.4 48.4 0.0 43.5 43.5 43.5 0.0 4.9 0.0 38.0 38.0 38.0 0.0 0.0 –33.1 81.5

8.0 78.3 0.0 55.0 0.0 15.8 20.0 0.0

4.9 30.0 0.0 63.0 0.0 2.9 14.0 0.0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

1,026.0 .. 0.0

1,393.5 .. 0.0

.. 76 .. .. .. 90

.. 50 .. 102 55 110

11.1 0.0 19.0

11.3 0.0 22.4

2010

Bolivia Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,949 9.7 571.2 43.2 2007

2008

4,993 4,816 2,194 2,167 28 10 2,621 0 177 0

5,537 5,371 2,403 2,313 89 10 2,969 0 166 0

911 911 318 0 539 525 165 15 329 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;43 202 194 103 1 7 127 741

1,265 1,265 593 0 768 768 376 0 487 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;11 179 175 98 0 4 307 947

386 366 0 1,591 1,176 0 109 644

498 512 0 424 3 0 138 681

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

12,947 6,348 1,065

16,138 8,391 1,144

79 39 12 .. .. 106

66 34 11 29 14 139

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

4.2 0.0 76.5

3.6 0.0 79.7

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

6,888 3.8 2,204.1 36.2 2007

2008

8,823 7,133 2,958 2,764 195 0 4,175 2 1,687 0

8,316 7,404 3,006 2,805 201 0 4,398 0 912 0

1,022 1,022 149 0 145 127 79 18 1,392 516 290 217 70 1 73 1,102 436

473 473 190 0 139 137 91 2 –441 –775 296 256 80 0 39 –737 435

895 2,111 0 281 6 0 93 304

336 1,056 0 272 7 0 120 320

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

15,640 8,686 2,700

18,962 9,962 2,735

102 56 5 .. .. 51

83 44 4 81 44 42

38.0 1.2 40.1

38.9 1.5 39.1

2010

Botswana Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

328.6 1.9 227.8 90.2 2007

2008

413.1 391.1 391.1 384.0 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0

437.6 394.6 394.6 388.8 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 43.0 0.0

50.4 50.4 50.4 0.0 37.0 37.0 37.0 0.0 11.4 –2.0 10.4 9.4 9.4 0.0 0.9 1.1 47.3

54.5 54.5 54.5 0.0 57.1 57.1 57.1 0.0 18.4 21.0 8.4 7.4 7.4 0.0 1.0 10.0 65.5

13.4 495.0 9.4 97.5 2.6 0.0 22.1 988.8

–2.6 109.1 –36.7 728.6 457.6 0.0 16.8 598.3

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

11,730.5 6,645.7 141.2

12,691.0 .. 148.0

6 4 1 .. .. 2,370

.. 3 .. 5 3 2,084

8.0 13.3 18.3

7.1 13.7 25.6

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Brazil Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

245,974 192.0 1,331.5 28.4 2007

2008

237,472 198,224 79,957 26,511 53,445 43,619 118,267 0 39,248 2

255,614 218,962 73,623 23,145 50,479 41,030 145,339 0 36,652 8

59,831 59,831 6,695 0 40,341 40,341 13,999 0 38,412 18,923 14,978 13,016 7,075 0 1,962 23,434 55,319

68,857 68,857 16,002 0 39,593 39,593 15,591 0 26,662 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;2,602 15,827 14,688 5,740 0 1,138 10,835 55,420

19,489 34,585 26,217 155 0 0 251 19,692

29,264 45,058 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;7,565 211 0 0 244 28,773

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,309,158 1,576,869 Exports of goods, services, and income 198,905 243,816 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 4,382 5,089 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar The Little Data Book on External Debt

119 18 28 .. .. 76

105 16 23 121 19 76

9.8 4.6 80.8

9.7 6.3 79.5

2010

Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

35,622 7.6 4,990.6 12.2 2007

2008

32,968 18,931 5,243 3,363 1,880 1,792 13,689 0 14,036 0

38,045 19,552 4,663 3,010 1,652 1,617 14,889 0 18,493 0

7,741 7,741 369 0 3,033 2,686 404 347 10,705 5,996 1,164 603 285 9 552 9,541 4,197

7,141 7,141 361 0 3,408 3,408 731 0 8,189 4,457 1,561 803 288 0 758 6,628 4,969

5,055 11,706 101 0 0 0 0 2,788

3,732 9,205 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;106 0 0 0 0 3,238

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

38,029 27,581 2,132

48,137 33,704 2,634

120 87 15 .. .. 53

113 79 15 128 91 47

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

52.4 7.4 39.3

50.7 12.2 36.4

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Burkina Faso Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

922 15.2 110.4 90.2 2007

2008

1,456 1,263 1,263 1,237 26 0 0 37 155 0

1,681 1,517 1,517 1,495 22 0 0 54 110 0

226 225 225 1 25 25 25 0 267 66 16 12 12 0 5 250 42

330 311 311 18 30 30 30 0 255 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;45 17 14 14 0 3 238 47

200 344 0 654 17 90 111 0

282 137 0 652 21 20 97 0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

6,752 .. 50

7,932 .. 50

.. 22 .. .. .. 71

.. 21 .. 110 14 55

6.6 0.0 39.2

12.9 0.0 35.9

2010

Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

813 8.1 178.9 90.6 2007

2008

1,456 1,344 1,344 1,343 1 0 0 98 14 13

1,445 1,308 1,308 1,308 0 0 0 117 19 4

42 31 31 11 28 28 28 0 14 0 11 11 11 0 0 3 39

47 25 25 22 31 31 31 0 29 14 11 10 10 1 0 18 42

3 1 0 421 24 61 40 5

â&#x20AC;&#x201C;6 4 0 436 44 52 63 5

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

974 98 0

1,159 150 4

1,478 150 40 .. .. 12

961 125 28 705 80 18

11.9 0.7 60.4

10.0 1.0 60.2

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Cambodia East Asia & Pacific

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,418 14.6 289.4 92.3 2007

2008

3,761 3,537 3,537 3,537 0 0 0 0 224 164

4,215 3,892 3,892 3,892 0 0 0 0 323 197

154 154 154 0 13 13 13 0 165 24 18 15 15 0 3 148 30

383 383 383 0 19 19 19 0 430 66 23 21 21 0 2 407 42

141 867 0 417 1 23 131 353

364 815 0 431 0 19 150 403

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

7,997 5,932 353

9,166 6,651 325

63 47 1 .. .. 57

63 46 1 57 42 63

0.9 1.5 39.0

0.9 2.0 40.1

2010

Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

830 19.1 146.4 76.2 2007

2008

2,946 2,730 2,094 2,091 2 0 636 17 200 1

2,794 2,765 2,129 2,127 2 0 636 24 5 5

270 262 180 8 371 371 188 0 30 131 143 135 93 0 8 –113 514

288 279 192 8 258 258 66 0 –170 –199 119 115 70 0 5 –289 378

–109 284 –14 1,794 1,365 12 196 385

21 38 –1 858 497 1 159 172

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

20,612 5,164 167

23,072 .. 167

57 14 10 .. .. 100

.. 12 .. 15 4 111

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

73.1 0.0 12.7

67.5 0.0 13.7

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Cape Verde Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

341.9 498.7 1,252.5 97.8 2007

2008

578.7 564.0 564.0 549.2 14.8 0.0 0.0 13.5 1.3 1.3

624.6 610.8 610.8 600.9 9.9 0.0 0.0 12.4 1.4 1.4

51.1 51.1 51.1 0.0 22.7 22.5 22.5 0.2 28.4 0.0 6.4 6.4 6.4 0.1 0.0 21.9 29.2

74.8 74.8 74.8 0.0 24.5 23.7 23.7 0.8 50.4 0.0 6.6 6.5 6.5 0.1 0.0 43.8 31.1

28.6 191.9 2.2 79.9 0.1 0.0 46.1 28.2

51.1 211.3 0.0 113.5 0.1 0.0 54.6 38.2

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

1,420.1 737.8 138.9

1,702.7 898.8 155.1

78 41 4 .. .. 49

69 37 3 45 24 41

16.1 0.0 49.6

18.2 0.0 48.5

2010

Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

698.0 4.3 218.8 85.7 2007

2008

946.1 835.9 835.9 805.1 30.8 0.0 0.0 49.4 60.9 60.9

949.4 815.2 815.2 784.6 30.6 0.0 0.0 63.0 71.2 60.2

34.9 3.2 3.2 31.7 70.2 43.5 43.5 26.7 –44.4 –9.0 20.3 19.6 19.6 0.4 0.2 –64.6 90.5

24.9 1.9 1.9 23.0 28.3 20.5 20.5 7.7 7.7 11.0 6.6 6.2 6.2 0.3 0.2 1.0 34.9

–40.4 57.0 0.0 147.6 10.9 4.1 37.7 0.0

–18.6 121.0 0.0 237.7 41.8 12.8 22.0 0.0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

1,702.0 .. 0.0

1,947.9 .. 0.0

.. 56 .. .. .. 10

.. 49 .. 267 41 14

3.8 0.3 61.3

3.4 0.4 61.7

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Chad Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,142 10.9 160.3 97.4 2007

2008

1,797 1,712 1,712 1,679 33 0 0 56 29 6

1,749 1,705 1,705 1,672 33 0 0 41 4 4

50 50 50 0 52 37 37 15 17 19 20 19 19 0 1 –2 72

97 97 97 0 119 105 105 14 –45 –23 19 18 18 0 0 –64 138

13 718 0 318 17 10 38 0

–8 834 0 442 7 8 42 0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

5,808 .. 0

6,693 .. 0

.. 31 .. .. .. 54

.. 26 .. 32 19 77

3.6 0.0 64.4

3.3 0.0 60.2

2010

Chile Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

58,392 16.8 3,825.1 13.6 2007

2008

56,542 45,486 9,350 1,161 8,189 5,401 36,136 0 11,056 0

64,277 49,367 8,818 1,192 7,626 4,513 40,549 0 14,910 0

13,201 13,201 714 0 9,226 9,226 742 0 5,713 1,738 2,276 1,723 530 0 553 3,437 11,502

16,564 16,564 1,043 0 13,164 13,164 1,594 0 7,253 3,854 2,023 1,634 531 0 389 5,230 15,188

3,975 12,577 388 34 0 0 49 22,832

3,399 16,787 1,823 25 0 0 65 18,544

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

145,270 82,953 3

155,480 83,396 3

68 39 14 .. .. 30

77 41 18 74 41 36

1.2 2.2 96.0

1.1 0.0 98.3

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

China East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

353,151 1,324.7 285.5 23.6 2007

2008

373,773 170,075 87,791 58,375 29,416 16,566 82,284 0 203,698 0

378,245 191,057 89,283 63,128 26,154 13,925 101,774 0 187,188 0

36,339 36,339 6,562 0 20,780 20,780 5,717 0 45,880 30,321 11,395 5,454 3,227 0 5,942 34,485 32,175

38,188 38,188 5,449 0 25,143 25,143 7,934 0 –3,464 –16,510 9,246 4,760 2,540 0 4,486 –12,710 34,389

15,559 138,413 18,510 566 0 0 948 43,711

13,046 147,791 8,721 631 0 0 970 48,866

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3,407,955 4,370,420 Exports of goods, services, and income 1,435,916 1,686,885 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 32,833 40,641 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar The Little Data Book on External Debt

26 11 2 .. .. 414

22 9 2 25 10 0

8.1 8.4 80.6

6.6 9.1 81.7

2010

Colombia Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

44,358 45.0 1,041.6 61.4 2007

2008

43,956 38,795 27,683 11,994 15,690 12,354 11,112 0 5,161 0

46,887 41,202 29,390 13,890 15,500 12,280 11,812 0 5,684 0

8,860 8,860 4,494 0 5,642 5,642 2,915 0 3,616 398 3,005 2,761 1,961 0 244 612 8,647

7,239 7,239 4,007 0 4,875 4,875 2,170 0 2,888 524 3,066 2,799 2,142 0 267 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;178 7,941

3,218 9,049 790 521 0 0 232 6,448

2,365 10,600 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;86 733 0 0 264 8,410

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

199,900 40,565 4,523

232,130 49,106 4,884

108 22 21 .. .. 48

95 20 16 108 23 50

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

3.4 1.1 89.9

1.4 1.1 93.8

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

195.3 643.6 437.1 96.1 2007

2008

291.0 279.2 279.2 279.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.8 7.8

281.3 270.3 270.3 270.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.1 5.8 5.8

4.8 4.8 4.8 0.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 0.0 –8.1 0.0 13.3 13.1 13.1 0.0 0.2 –21.5 26.3

6.7 1.4 1.4 5.3 8.1 8.1 8.1 0.0 –5.4 –4.0 4.2 4.2 4.2 0.0 0.0 –9.6 12.3

–8.1 8.0 0.0 28.8 2.3 0.0 16.6 0.0

–6.7 8.0 0.0 27.6 2.4 1.2 11.9 0.0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

466.9 .. 12.0

531.2 .. 12.0

.. 62 .. .. .. 40

.. 53 .. 158 42 40

11.6 0.0 42.6

11.5 0.0 43.2

2010

Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

9,301 64.3 189.8 89.1 2007

2008

12,359 10,928 10,928 10,571 357 0 0 808 623 443

12,199 10,872 10,872 10,520 351 0 0 654 673 464

116 116 116 0 259 195 195 64 –105 38 284 273 273 4 6 –388 543

100 100 100 0 349 212 212 137 –220 29 292 282 282 4 6 –512 641

–79 720 0 1,137 170 121 115 0

–112 1,000 0 1,522 49 198 156 0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

9,315 .. 0

10,323 .. 0

.. 133 .. .. .. 1

.. 118 .. 316 100 0

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

31.0 6.3 41.8

28.9 7.9 42.1

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

4,929 3.6 1,517.2 92.7 2007

2008

5,961 5,506 5,506 3,977 1,529 0 0 37 418 313

5,485 5,084 5,084 3,534 1,550 0 0 38 363 226

10 10 10 0 38 38 38 0 14 42 21 17 17 0 4 –8 59

5 3 3 2 39 39 39 0 –2 32 63 58 58 0 5 –65 102

–28 2,638 0 100 13 13 46 1,651

–36 2,622 0 504 351 16 36 0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

5,548 6,151 15

8,367 .. 15

97 107 1 .. .. 37

.. 66 .. 70 74 71

32.4 0.2 58.8

31.9 0.2 60.0

2010

Costa Rica Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

8,504 4.5 1,949.8 34.5 2007

2008

8,341 5,107 3,586 1,412 2,174 1,900 1,521 0 3,234 0

8,812 4,948 3,043 1,235 1,808 1,660 1,904 0 3,864 0

541 541 49 0 554 554 258 0 867 880 346 206 114 0 140 521 900

897 897 231 0 1,091 1,091 808 0 437 630 470 364 237 0 106 –33 1,561

–13 1,896 0 62 0 0 45 1,131

–194 2,021 0 39 0 0 37 713

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

25,468 14,155 618

29,053 14,924 605

59 33 6 .. .. 49

59 30 10 61 33 43

1.6 2.5 82.5

1.7 4.2 87.1

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Côte d’Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

14,738 20.6 610.0 84.5 2007

2008

13,865 12,237 11,646 9,062 2,584 0 591 173 1,455 1,455

12,561 11,028 10,615 8,116 2,499 0 414 188 1,344 1,344

140 77 57 62 345 298 112 47 –206 0 84 82 41 1 0 –289 429

110 46 27 64 825 781 585 44 –715 0 221 216 183 5 0 –936 1,046

–221 427 2 239 41 0 60 531

–735 402 79 728 39 339 59 0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

18,913 9,822 185

22,442 11,338 195

141 73 4 .. .. 18

111 56 9 144 76 18

55.6 1.1 34.1

56.3 1.6 33.0

2010

Djibouti Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

457.3 849.2 806.6 97.4 2007

2008

656.9 634.9 634.9 622.6 12.3 0.0 0.0 16.1 5.9 5.9

685.0 666.8 666.8 654.5 12.4 0.0 0.0 17.4 0.7 0.7

39.0 39.0 39.0 0.0 16.0 13.2 13.2 2.8 23.0 0.0 6.6 6.5 6.5 0.1 0.0 16.4 22.6

52.0 45.9 45.9 6.1 18.9 14.6 14.6 4.3 33.1 0.0 7.3 7.2 7.2 0.1 0.0 25.9 26.1

25.8 195.4 0.0 82.8 0.1 2.7 19.9 4.2

31.4 253.0 0.0 80.3 0.1 2.5 14.0 5.0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

893.0 345.3 28.6

950.8 413.8 30.3

190 74 7 .. .. 20

166 72 6 124 51 0

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

31.9 0.0 26.6

30.4 0.0 25.9

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Dominica Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

259.4 73.2 4,142.1 67.7 2007

2008

289.6 214.4 214.4 154.3 60.0 36.6 0.0 12.1 63.0 14.0

303.2 205.1 205.1 145.1 60.0 36.6 0.0 15.0 83.1 17.1

4.9 4.9 4.9 0.0 12.7 10.3 10.3 2.5 30.1 38.0 6.6 4.9 4.9 0.1 1.6 23.5 19.3

6.8 3.5 3.5 3.2 12.1 12.1 12.1 0.0 11.7 17.0 6.2 4.3 4.3 0.2 1.7 5.5 18.3

â&#x20AC;&#x201C;5.4 53.2 0.0 19.8 1.1 0.0 2.0 9.7

â&#x20AC;&#x201C;8.6 52.1 0.0 21.5 0.0 0.0 2.4 10.1

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

325.0 167.5 26.0

347.6 .. 30.0

173 89 12 .. .. 21

.. 87 .. 153 81 18

3.4 0.0 86.8

2.7 0.0 86.9

2010

Dominican Republic Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

9,349 10.0 1,053.4 68.1 2007

2008

10,431 7,407 6,562 3,705 2,858 1,394 845 548 2,476 9

10,484 7,989 7,146 4,422 2,724 1,374 843 492 2,003 3

1,452 1,275 844 177 899 785 785 114 1,568 1,016 467 341 285 26 100 1,101 1,367

1,419 1,297 1,297 122 876 711 711 164 76 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;467 561 457 349 24 80 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;485 1,437

490 1,579 0 192 0 0 37 2,106

586 2,885 0 169 0 0 47 1,722

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

39,236 15,817 3,414

43,975 .. 3,487

66 27 9 .. .. 25

.. 24 .. 61 24 22

5.1 1.8 87.4

6.7 1.9 86.7

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Ecuador Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

15,177 13.5 1,249.9 56.8 2007

2008

17,369 15,474 10,290 6,163 4,128 3,860 5,184 0 1,894 0

16,851 15,187 9,595 5,507 4,088 3,860 5,592 0 1,664 31

2,987 2,987 1,296 0 2,312 2,289 977 23 580 –95 1,314 1,216 724 1 97 –734 3,626

1,671 1,671 298 0 1,641 1,641 899 0 –231 –261 996 912 642 0 84 –1,226 2,636

698 194 0 172 0 0 99 1,160

30 993 1 180 12 0 129 787

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

43,742 19,384 3,094

50,965 .. 3,200

90 40 19 .. .. 20

.. 33 .. 75 34 27

3.2 2.2 90.2

2.9 1.5 91.5

2010

Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

27,076 81.5 400.1 86.3 2007

2008

32,830 31,380 29,892 27,029 2,863 2,199 1,489 0 1,450 0

32,616 30,097 28,518 25,997 2,522 2,184 1,579 0 2,519 0

3,077 3,077 3,065 0 1,860 1,860 1,747 0 1,034 –184 881 799 735 0 81 154 2,740

1,102 1,102 906 0 2,197 2,197 2,092 0 –25 1,070 934 875 758 0 60 –959 3,131

1,218 11,578 –3,199 1,246 173 0 120 1,015

–1,095 9,495 –674 1,303 179 0 157 680

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

131,653 55,363 7,656

164,215 66,520 8,694

59 25 5 .. .. 98

49 20 5 49 20 105

35.1 9.2 38.9

33.7 11.7 38.3

External debt stocks Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Bonds Private nonguaranteed Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit Short-term external debt Interest in arrears on long-term Disbursements Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed IMF purchases Principal repayments Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed IMF repurchases Net flows on external debt Short-term external debt Interest payments Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed IMF charges Short-term external debt Net transfers Total external debt service paid

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

El Salvador Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

9,352 6.1 1,648.3 56.8 2007

2008

9,513 8,512 5,432 3,158 2,275 2,242 3,079 0 1,001 0

10,110 9,058 5,742 3,475 2,267 2,174 3,316 0 1,052 0

252 252 252 0 550 550 340 0 –261 37 505 466 348 0 39 –766 1,055

1,044 1,044 668 0 488 488 349 0 607 51 515 484 368 0 31 92 1,003

–298 1,508 0 162 0 0 54 172

556 784 0 165 0 0 80 73

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

19,793 9,515 3,711

21,714 10,131 3,804

100 48 11 .. .. 24

100 47 10 98 47 26

3.7 4.8 83.3

3.3 5.9 83.6

2010

Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

544.0 4.9 195.2 99.5 2007

2008

859.8 855.7 855.7 814.7 41.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 4.1

962.0 957.3 957.3 917.8 39.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.6 4.6

42.1 42.1 42.1 0.0 1.7 1.7 1.7 0.0 40.4 0.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 0.0 0.0 36.3 5.7

104.4 104.4 104.4 0.0 5.7 5.7 5.7 0.0 98.7 0.0 8.9 8.9 8.9 0.0 0.0 89.8 14.6

40.4 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;2.8 0.0 116.2 0.0 12.3 10.5 0.0

98.7 36.0 0.0 108.7 0.0 10.1 9.6 0.0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

1,364.8 .. 0.0

1,641.4 .. 0.0

.. 63 .. .. .. 4

.. 59 .. 697 38 0

5.5 0.0 67.9

4.7 0.0 66.6

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,550 80.7 35.7 98.1 2007

2008

2,620 2,568 2,568 2,296 272 0 0 0 52 32

2,882 2,826 2,826 2,587 239 0 0 0 56 32

380 380 380 0 88 88 88 0 273 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;20 45 44 44 0 1 228 133

379 379 379 0 71 71 71 0 312 4 40 39 39 0 1 272 111

293 222 0 2,036 7 192 124 18

308 109 0 2,871 11 390 152 17

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

19,409 3,085 358

26,521 3,938 387

85 14 4 .. .. 49

73 11 3 49 8 30

17.5 0.1 58.1

16.9 0.1 55.0

2010

Fiji East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

347.9 844.0 449.6 94.9 2007

2008

347.3 347.0 347.0 197.0 150.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3

379.5 360.1 360.1 210.1 150.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.4 0.4

162.6 162.6 162.6 0.0 10.4 10.4 10.4 0.0 141.2 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;11.0 16.2 16.2 16.1 0.0 0.0 125.0 26.6

13.2 13.2 13.2 0.0 7.7 7.7 7.7 0.0 24.5 19.0 16.1 15.8 15.8 0.0 0.3 8.4 23.8

152.2 337.0 5.7 21.9 0.0 0.0 30.2 116.9

5.5 320.4 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;6.6 19.9 0.0 0.0 26.7 56.8

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

3,275.7 .. 165.5

3,433.0 .. 175.0

.. 11 .. .. .. 0

.. 11 .. 20 11 0

1.3 4.8 83.4

1.1 5.4 82.7

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Gabon Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2,291 1.4 1,634.3 94.9 2007

2008

2,846 2,599 2,599 1,464 1,135 1,000 0 25 222 6

2,367 2,247 2,247 1,172 1,075 946 0 0 120 10

1,089 1,089 1,089 0 2,280 2,246 2,246 34 –1,065 126 386 377 377 3 7 –1,452 2,666

108 108 108 0 416 391 391 25 –414 –106 167 162 162 1 4 –581 583

–1,157 269 0 29 0 0 60 0

–283 20 0 26 0 0 41 0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

10,042 .. 11

12,191 .. 11

.. 28 .. .. .. 44

.. 19 .. 27 23 82

35.1 0.4 44.7

29.9 0.4 50.8

2010

Gambia, The Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

174.6 1.7 272.6 92.8 2007

2008

726.6 698.6 698.6 697.6 1.0 0.0 0.0 6.3 21.6 0.6

452.6 419.9 419.9 408.1 11.8 0.0 0.0 12.3 20.4 0.4

58.6 52.5 52.5 6.1 24.4 20.8 20.8 3.7 38.2 4.0 11.8 10.6 10.6 0.1 1.0 26.4 36.2

76.2 69.9 69.9 6.3 14.7 14.7 14.7 0.0 60.5 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;1.0 10.1 9.1 9.1 0.1 1.0 50.4 24.8

31.7 72.6 0.0 73.6 14.9 3.0 9.3 33.9

55.2 72.1 0.0 271.4 215.3 5.8 8.6 35.7

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

596.7 286.0 47.3

735.6 .. 64.0

254 122 13 .. .. 20

.. 62 .. 63 29 0

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

4.0 0.0 47.2

8.1 0.0 46.5

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Georgia Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2,483 4.3 784.7 65.7 2007

2008

2,296 1,784 1,544 1,542 2 0 241 252 260 7

3,380 2,562 2,222 1,720 501 500 341 460 357 7

235 193 100 43 143 103 86 40 245 152 38 31 23 1 6 206 181

1,149 893 725 256 120 85 40 35 1,126 97 70 58 44 2 11 1,055 190

89 1,750 34 239 54 4 61 298

808 1,564 118 626 2 3 88 361

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

10,215 3,909 695

12,685 4,482 732

59 22 5 .. .. 59

75 27 4 65 24 44

17.4 3.1 72.1

12.0 2.6 75.5

2010

Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2,900 23.4 212.8 68.7 2007

2008

4,463 3,031 3,031 1,766 1,265 750 0 167 1,266 11

4,970 3,452 3,412 2,100 1,312 750 39 162 1,356 9

1,154 1,154 1,154 0 101 101 101 0 1,184 131 79 46 46 1 32 1,105 180

523 523 523 0 89 89 89 0 527 92 146 112 110 1 33 381 235

1,053 855 0 742 0 10 93 135

435 2,112 0 764 0 16 102 172

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

14,851 6,205 117

15,875 7,282 128

72 30 3 .. .. 0

68 31 3 46 20 0

11.2 0.0 60.4

12.1 0.0 58.0

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Grenada Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

553.7 103.5 5,012.8 86.0 2007

2008

524.9 468.1 468.1 227.4 240.7 239.4 0.0 7.7 49.1 12.1

519.0 446.1 446.1 233.5 212.7 210.3 0.0 13.0 59.9 10.9

23.6 23.6 23.6 0.0 8.5 6.2 6.2 2.2 23.2 8.0 9.5 7.9 7.9 0.4 1.3 13.6 18.0

20.6 12.1 12.1 8.5 14.4 11.5 11.5 2.9 18.3 12.0 9.1 7.6 7.6 0.2 1.3 9.2 23.4

17.4 174.2 0.0 7.3 0.1 0.0 0.6 27.0

0.7 161.2 0.0 12.1 0.0 0.0 1.3 26.3

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

574.3 237.2 55.4

601.9 .. 64.0

221 91 8 .. .. 21

.. 86 .. 251 102 20

0.3 0.0 92.2

0.4 0.0 90.6

2010

Guatemala Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

14,425 13.7 1,161.0 27.5 2007

2008

14,570 12,566 4,214 3,258 955 955 8,352 0 2,004 0

15,889 13,738 4,374 3,419 955 955 9,364 0 2,151 0

2,738 2,738 624 0 1,034 1,034 359 0 2,234 530 739 668 249 0 70 1,496 1,773

2,155 2,155 393 0 1,009 1,009 259 0 1,293 147 772 697 258 0 75 521 1,781

1,704 745 0 470 179 0 79 819

1,146 838 0 459 179 0 111 886

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

33,718 13,477 4,236

38,426 14,592 4,451

108 43 13 .. .. 30

109 41 12 109 42 29

2.1 3.1 88.1

1.9 3.7 88.6

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,951 9.8 314.5 91.5 2007

2008

3,143 2,939 2,939 2,895 44 0 0 65 139 95

3,092 2,830 2,830 2,799 30 0 0 71 192 36

89 78 78 11 121 99 99 21 –50 –18 51 49 49 0 1 –101 172

94 67 67 28 109 89 89 20 98 112 37 34 34 0 3 60 146

–21 386 0 188 28 12 51 54

–22 382 0 291 125 17 44 14

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

4,497 1,328 151

4,222 1,519 72

237 70 13 .. .. 0

204 73 10 149 49 0

12.1 1.6 63.3

11.7 1.9 66.0

2010

Guinea-Bissau Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

788 1.6 734.2 86.8 2007

2008

1,158 1,010 1,010 1,010 0 0 0 5 142 142

1,157 1,004 1,004 1,004 0 0 0 9 144 144

15 15 15 0 13 9 9 3 3 0 3 3 3 0 0 –1 16

12 6 6 6 13 11 11 2 –1 0 4 4 4 0 0 –5 17

6 19 0 103 6 3 15 0

–5 15 0 113 7 13 24 0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

374 .. 29

422 .. 30

.. 310 .. .. .. 10

.. 274 .. 496 214 11

11.1 0.0 54.2

10.6 0.0 54.2

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Guyana Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

512.4 763.4 1,068.2 81.3 2007

2008

735.6 583.9 583.9 575.1 8.8 0.0 0.0 58.6 93.1 93.1

815.5 662.6 662.6 654.1 8.6 0.0 0.0 57.1 95.8 95.8

100.6 100.6 100.6 0.0 15.8 15.8 15.8 0.0 8.8 –76.0 11.5 9.2 9.2 0.3 2.1 –2.7 27.4

138.6 138.6 138.6 0.0 16.1 16.1 16.1 0.0 122.5 0.0 10.6 10.3 10.3 0.3 0.0 112.0 26.7

84.8 152.4 0.0 481.3 413.7 2.1 9.3 –7.2

122.5 168.0 0.0 112.2 0.0 5.7 10.8 0.4

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

1,043.0 1,167.8 282.7

1,143.5 1,309.1 278.4

63 71 2 .. .. 43

62 71 2 45 50 44

4.6 0.0 86.5

3.5 0.0 88.6

2010

Haiti Latin America & Caribbean

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,025 9.9 195.9 94.6 2007

2008

1,580 1,525 1,525 1,525 0 0 0 56 0 0

1,935 1,830 1,830 1,780 50 0 0 105 0 0

151 97 97 54 64 31 31 33 –22 –108 26 22 22 1 3 –48 91

388 338 338 50 22 22 22 0 366 0 20 20 20 0 0 346 43

66 75 0 547 38 30 63 0

316 30 0 631 4 24 141 0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

6,126 2,026 1,222

6,965 2,231 1,300

78 26 4 .. .. 29

87 28 2 51 17 28

5.7 0.0 80.9

5.0 0.0 83.9

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Honduras Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,372 7.3 468.6 66.8 2007

2008

3,306 2,613 1,989 1,951 38 0 624 32 662 9

3,430 2,880 2,291 2,255 36 0 590 31 518 4

384 384 229 0 235 235 106 0 301 152 114 81 53 0 33 187 349

652 652 434 0 276 276 53 0 237 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;139 91 76 49 0 14 146 367

149 929 0 1,469 1,241 0 54 535

376 877 0 416 67 0 80 411

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

11,635 9,130 2,625

13,744 .. 2,824

36 28 4 .. .. 77

.. 25 .. 15 12 0

8.8 0.0 68.0

9.3 0.1 69.1

2010

India South Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

202,963 1,140.0 202.3 34.1 2007

2008

204,992 166,763 69,782 57,529 12,253 4,364 96,980 0 38,229 0

230,611 185,365 78,733 63,470 15,263 6,451 106,632 0 45,246 0

64,464 64,464 15,978 0 32,101 32,101 8,847 0 60,577 28,214 6,935 5,487 1,449 0 1,447 53,642 39,036

38,991 38,991 19,103 0 23,670 23,670 13,433 0 22,338 7,017 7,406 5,736 1,542 0 1,670 14,932 31,076

32,363 25,127 34,986 1,145 0 0 276 10,526

15,321 41,169 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;15,030 1,169 0 0 276 10,141

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,171,444 1,212,608 Exports of goods, services, and income 285,698 355,595 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 37,217 49,941 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks

72 17 14 .. .. 135

65 19 9 70 18 112

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

6.3 19.1 67.4

5.1 22.2 64.8

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Indonesia East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

145,682 227.3 663.5 50.3 2007

2008

142,638 115,182 68,799 57,332 11,466 6,370 46,384 0 27,456 0

150,851 124,286 76,904 61,929 14,975 10,450 47,383 0 26,565 0

17,389 17,389 5,149 0 16,680 16,680 5,931 0 7,618 6,909 6,125 4,752 2,486 0 1,373 1,493 22,805

22,546 22,546 8,679 0 16,573 16,573 6,351 0 5,082 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;891 5,577 4,249 2,506 0 1,328 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;495 22,150

709 6,928 3,559 991 39 0 524 10,813

5,973 8,698 322 837 15 0 515 10,790

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

414,163 139,974 6,174

496,128 165,062 6,795

102 34 16 .. .. 40

91 30 13 102 35 34

15.2 35.0 42.2

11.8 37.9 43.8

2010

Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

12,028 72.0 193.7 63.9 2007

2008

21,069 11,169 11,169 2,204 8,965 0 0 0 9,900 0

13,937 8,902 8,902 2,181 6,721 0 0 0 5,035 0

1,106 1,106 1,106 0 1,987 1,987 1,987 0 761 1,641 945 571 571 0 374 –185 2,932

963 963 963 0 2,173 2,173 2,173 0 –6,075 –4,865 621 506 501 0 114 –6,695 2,794

–880 1,658 0 45 0 0 76 0

–1,210 1,492 0 46 0 0 76 0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

283,000 .. 1,115

.. .. 1,115

.. 7 .. .. .. 0

.. .. .. 12 4 0

58.4 6.9 31.1

57.0 7.3 32.9

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Jamaica Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

11,015 2.7 3,734.0 65.7 2007

2008

10,088 8,550 6,377 1,981 4,396 4,050 2,173 0 1,539 284

10,034 8,763 6,598 1,986 4,613 4,256 2,164 0 1,271 275

2,195 2,195 795 0 590 590 567 0 2,018 413 717 657 472 0 60 1,301 1,307

656 656 656 0 416 416 407 0 –19 –259 693 666 472 0 27 –712 1,109

1,605 866 0 86 5 0 10 533

240 1,437 0 128 0 0 15 376

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

12,201 7,554 2,144

14,388 7,804 2,180

134 83 17 .. .. 19

129 70 14 148 87 18

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

18.5 2.9 72.7

16.7 3.0 75.8

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2010

Jordan Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

5,759 5.9 1,113.6 75.6 2007

2008

8,368 7,318 7,318 6,906 411 186 0 88 962 0

6,577 5,123 5,123 4,774 350 184 0 28 1,426 0

186 186 186 0 486 409 409 76 –90 209 284 227 227 7 49 –374 770

230 230 230 0 2,470 2,411 2,411 59 –1,776 464 232 200 200 3 29 –2,008 2,702

–223 1,950 346 623 72 0 58 3

–2,181 1,966 500 740 11 0 63 2

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

17,340 13,523 3,434

20,966 16,848 3,794

62 48 6 .. .. 95

39 31 16 41 32 136

24.1 17.8 25.3

12.6 30.0 24.8

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Kazakhstan Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

97,907 15.7 6,864.2 1.8 2007

2008

96,347 84,388 1,698 1,684 13 0 82,690 0 11,959 0

107,595 96,958 1,915 1,912 3 0 95,043 0 10,637 0

44,750 44,750 160 0 23,596 23,596 640 0 20,452 –702 3,927 3,537 96 0 389 16,525 27,523

40,925 40,925 145 0 29,035 29,035 131 0 10,568 –1,322 4,400 4,117 67 0 282 6,168 33,435

21,154 11,126 828 125 0 0 55 11,304

11,890 14,648 –1,280 202 0 0 102 16,738

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

91,767 55,502 223

113,288 80,021 192

174 105 50 .. .. 18

134 95 42 164 106 18

2.6 46.7 46.8

1.9 52.5 42.1

2010

Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

5,325 38.8 191.9 84.2 2007

2008

7,378 6,145 6,145 5,823 322 0 0 269 964 57

7,441 6,268 6,268 5,966 302 0 0 252 921 66

444 329 329 115 343 332 332 10 440 339 108 77 77 1 29 333 450

323 323 323 0 297 287 287 11 –27 –52 112 90 90 1 21 –138 409

–3 729 0 924 11 9 140 124

36 96 5 1,099 24 10 126 52

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

27,055 7,869 1,588

34,288 9,134 1,692

94 27 6 .. .. 45

81 22 4 68 19 39

19.7 16.7 48.8

16.8 19.3 47.5

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,505 5.3 466.8 79.7 2007

2008

2,504 2,278 1,898 1,898 0 0 380 150 76 7

2,464 2,269 1,963 1,963 0 0 307 165 30 6

281 277 66 4 151 126 25 25 95 –35 27 23 16 1 3 68 178

245 203 51 42 285 261 35 23 –84 –45 44 42 17 1 1 –128 328

151 208 1 184 0 27 58 40

–58 233 6 242 1 19 69 74

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

3,692 2,769 715

4,331 4,009 1,232

90 68 6 .. .. 47

61 57 8 53 42 50

4.3 12.7 68.0

4.0 15.5 65.3

2010

Lao PDR East Asia & Pacific

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,452 6.2 796.7 54.8 2007

2008

4,388 4,362 2,515 2,515 0 0 1,847 26 0 0

4,944 4,923 2,710 2,710 0 0 2,213 21 0 0

1,058 1,058 201 0 135 132 33 3 923 0 55 54 18 0 0 868 190

629 629 174 0 137 132 43 4 492 0 67 67 23 0 0 425 204

926 324 0 176 0 15 97 0

497 228 0 254 0 35 78 0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

4,135 1,245 1

4,968 .. 1

353 106 15 .. .. 16

.. 100 .. 261 83 0

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

0.0 0.0 54.7

0.0 0.0 56.3

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Latvia Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

39,269 2.3 18,581.6 5.3 2007

2008

39,342 22,666 1,808 582 1,226 1,214 20,858 0 16,676 0

42,108 27,192 2,258 764 1,494 1,426 24,934 825 14,091 0

9,281 9,281 118 0 3,036 3,036 41 0 12,445 6,200 1,453 774 79 0 679 10,992 4,489

10,604 9,758 915 846 4,365 4,365 343 0 3,655 –2,585 1,628 1,166 88 0 462 2,027 5,993

6,245 2,316 –12 0 0 0 0 1,240

5,393 1,357 –50 0 0 0 0 611

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

27,815 13,387 552

33,080 15,899 601

294 141 34 .. .. 15

265 127 38 301 147 12

94.2 0.0 5.5

96.2 0.0 3.6

2010

Lebanon Middle East & North Africa

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

23,653 4.2 5,816.9 84.3 2007

2008

25,639 21,440 20,910 2,149 18,762 17,707 530 80 4,118 0

24,395 21,031 20,561 2,183 18,379 17,490 470 117 3,246 0

3,440 3,362 3,362 78 3,049 3,049 2,774 0 309 –82 1,649 1,434 1,376 2 213 –1,340 4,698

2,730 2,689 2,689 40 2,925 2,925 2,865 0 –1,068 –872 1,617 1,445 1,405 3 169 –2,685 4,542

313 2,731 791 474 14 0 135 64

–236 3,606 466 702 0 0 132 121

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

25,473 25,207 5,769

26,939 32,523 7,180

102 101 19 .. .. 80

75 91 14 89 95 116

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

8.1 0.2 88.7

8.3 0.3 88.9

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

370.2 2.0 332.9 95.7 2007

2008

677.6 642.2 642.2 624.6 17.5 0.0 0.0 35.4 0.0 0.0

682.3 652.7 652.7 639.7 12.9 0.0 0.0 29.7 0.0 0.0

38.3 38.3 38.3 0.0 33.8 31.1 31.1 2.7 4.5 0.0 64.5 64.3 64.3 0.2 0.0 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;60.0 98.3

38.2 38.2 38.2 0.0 29.5 24.5 24.5 5.0 8.7 0.0 8.0 7.8 7.8 0.2 0.0 0.7 37.5

7.2 106.0 0.0 95.8 0.3 4.0 13.6 12.9

13.7 218.0 0.0 119.0 0.3 9.2 12.5 8.5

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

2,087.5 1,419.3 443.3

2,042.6 1,493.0 443.3

48 32 7 .. .. 0

46 33 3 27 18 0

9.2 0.0 43.2

7.7 0.0 44.2

2010

Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,904 3.8 918.4 35.5 2007

2008

3,692 986 986 784 203 0 0 352 2,354 2,354

3,484 1,237 1,237 1,042 195 0 0 858 1,389 1,389

0 0 0 0 257 256 256 1 –257 0 371 371 371 0 0 –628 628

881 0 0 881 389 37 37 352 491 0 520 44 44 476 0 –29 910

–256 132 0 727 0 442 12 15

–37 144 0 1,245 795 9 27 23

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

560 604 62

676 693 61

611 659 104 .. .. 3

503 515 131 306 340 0

17.3 8.2 62.8

1.1 5.8 88.2

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Lithuania Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

29,217 3.4 9,445.6 16.8 2007

2008

29,424 21,661 5,860 221 5,639 5,594 15,800 0 7,763 0

31,719 23,550 5,329 190 5,138 5,114 18,222 0 8,169 0

14,461 14,461 841 0 7,717 7,717 147 0 8,801 2,057 748 529 156 0 219 8,053 8,465

11,120 11,120 116 0 8,385 8,385 344 0 3,142 406 1,043 798 251 0 245 2,098 9,428

6,744 2,017 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;166 0 0 0 0 1,423

2,736 1,927 113 0 0 0 0 1,056

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

37,281 23,157 1,433

45,787 30,808 1,460

127 79 37 .. .. 26

103 69 31 120 78 20

98.2 0.0 1.6

98.4 0.0 1.5

2010

Macedonia, FYR Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

4,326 2.0 2,291.8 32.9 2007

2008

4,161 2,564 1,520 1,239 281 221 1,044 0 1,597 28

4,678 2,950 1,538 1,245 293 209 1,412 0 1,729 33

538 538 142 0 542 485 294 57 713 717 163 88 51 1 74 549 705

812 812 162 0 295 295 78 0 643 126 184 105 54 0 80 459 479

52 320 165 136 0 0 59 118

517 598 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;49 144 0 0 46 247

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

7,638 4,620 345

9,431 5,521 407

90 54 15 .. .. 54

85 50 9 96 55 45

63.0 1.4 34.3

64.8 3.1 31.0

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,447 19.1 109.1 82.5 2007

2008

1,703 1,407 1,407 1,400 6 0 0 43 254 189

2,086 1,728 1,722 1,716 7 0 6 99 258 188

273 261 261 12 9 9 9 0 294 30 13 10 10 0 3 281 22

394 335 332 59 11 11 10 0 388 5 13 11 11 0 2 375 24

252 777 0 507 85 11 135 0

324 1,477 0 416 5 5 84 0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

7,288 .. 11

8,894 .. 11

.. 23 .. .. .. 50

.. 23 .. 68 20 47

3.1 0.0 57.3

2.5 0.0 54.0

2010

Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

343.8 14.8 64.9 87.1 2007

2008

835.8 804.8 804.8 793.2 11.6 0.0 0.0 31.0 0.0 0.0

963.1 838.5 838.5 827.8 10.6 0.0 0.0 124.7 0.0 0.0

79.1 68.9 68.9 10.2 19.7 19.7 19.7 0.0 –4.6 –64.0 14.1 12.2 12.2 0.1 1.8 –18.7 33.9

162.5 65.6 65.6 97.0 17.3 17.3 17.3 0.0 145.2 0.0 15.9 15.6 15.6 0.3 0.0 129.3 33.3

49.2 54.6 0.0 810.0 219.0 63.6 73.7 0.0

48.3 37.0 0.0 702.9 16.9 40.5 73.7 0.0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

3,562.7 .. 1.0

4,245.5 .. 1.0

.. 23 .. .. .. 27

.. 23 .. 39 9 0

5.2 0.0 59.0

3.7 0.0 56.9

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Malaysia East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

61,632 27.0 2,449.9 32.4 2007

2008

61,567 38,467 18,441 4,375 14,066 11,806 20,026 0 23,100 0

66,182 43,382 21,464 5,166 16,299 11,767 21,918 0 22,800 0

5,037 5,037 558 0 7,818 7,818 3,645 0 8,517 11,297 2,618 2,024 1,181 0 594 5,899 10,436

5,180 5,180 1,942 0 6,258 6,258 1,503 0 –1,378 –300 2,515 2,038 985 0 476 –3,892 8,772

–2,780 8,454 –669 16 0 0 45 9,839

–1,078 7,376 –10,716 22 0 0 40 13,838

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

182,716 215,976 1,803

188,386 .. 1,920

29 34 5 .. .. 166

.. 35 .. 30 35 139

6.2 20.8 70.6

5.0 20.7 72.7

2010

Maldives South Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

856.5 305.0 3,235.1 48.7 2007

2008

576.3 439.8 439.8 328.1 111.7 0.0 0.0 6.5 130.0 0.0

986.8 499.0 499.0 358.7 140.3 0.0 0.0 3.9 483.8 1.8

71.2 71.2 71.2 0.0 30.7 30.7 30.7 0.0 72.5 32.0 19.7 12.4 12.4 0.3 7.0 52.8 50.4

109.2 109.2 109.2 0.0 43.6 41.2 41.2 2.4 417.6 352.0 21.2 13.9 13.9 0.3 7.0 396.4 64.8

40.5 15.0 0.0 20.3 0.0 0.0 8.6 44.9

68.0 15.4 0.0 17.7 0.0 0.0 5.1 42.2

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

1,010.9 898.8 3.0

1,208.5 1,052.1 3.1

64 57 6 .. .. 54

94 82 6 94 83 24

20.7 0.0 48.0

22.2 0.3 47.1

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Mali Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

772 12.7 172.3 98.2 2007

2008

1,985 1,973 1,973 1,966 7 0 0 13 0 0

2,190 2,150 2,150 2,144 5 0 0 40 0 0

261 257 257 4 47 47 47 0 197 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;17 20 19 19 0 0 177 67

275 246 246 28 43 43 43 0 232 0 25 24 24 0 0 207 68

209 73 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;6 724 145 12 107 243

203 127 0 647 25 26 142 0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

7,445 2,308 344

8,484 .. 344

86 27 3 .. .. 55

.. 26 .. 33 11 49

16.9 3.0 29.5

17.3 3.2 29.5

2010

Mauritania Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,188 3.2 609.5 83.8 2007

2008

1,700 1,433 1,433 1,413 20 0 0 13 254 128

1,960 1,643 1,643 1,629 14 0 0 16 301 135

193 180 180 13 93 93 93 0 127 27 28 23 23 0 5 99 121

297 294 294 3 38 38 38 0 299 40 26 21 21 0 4 274 63

87 153 0 198 5 5 45 0

256 103 0 200 20 2 46 0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

2,750 .. 2

.. .. 2

.. 62 .. .. .. 12

.. .. .. 65 41 0

7.9 0.1 36.1

9.6 0.1 36.8

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Mauritius Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

538.8 1.3 493.1 92.2 2007

2008

660.1 660.1 597.8 481.1 116.7 0.0 62.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

625.7 625.7 576.7 487.0 89.7 0.0 49.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

117.7 117.7 88.3 0.0 125.3 125.3 104.3 0.0 –7.6 0.0 26.3 26.3 25.6 0.0 0.0 –33.8 151.5

114.0 114.0 86.4 0.0 137.4 137.4 102.8 0.0 –23.4 0.0 23.3 23.3 23.0 0.0 0.0 –46.7 160.7

–7.6 340.8 49.8 28.7 0.0 0.0 30.3 90.1

–23.4 377.7 33.9 92.7 0.0 0.0 29.5 163.2

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

6,852.9 5,259.4 215.0

8,941.4 5,763.5 215.0

13 10 3 .. .. 278

11 7 3 10 7 287

51.2 6.5 21.7

45.8 8.4 24.9

2010

Mexico Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

197,895 106.4 1,918.0 55.9 2007

2008

192,764 168,915 105,378 11,011 94,368 37,092 63,537 0 23,848 0

203,984 179,557 113,955 12,422 101,534 34,685 65,602 0 24,427 0

37,314 37,314 15,627 0 27,888 27,888 13,541 0 23,038 13,612 12,007 11,206 6,435 0 801 11,031 39,895

44,118 44,118 24,749 0 30,752 30,752 13,834 0 13,945 578 10,580 9,799 5,752 0 781 3,365 41,332

9,426 27,528 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;482 120 0 0 109 11,232

13,367 22,481 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;3,503 139 0 0 137 10,034

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,008,694 1,068,800 Exports of goods, services, and income 323,429 342,274 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 27,136 26,304 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

60 19 12 .. .. 45

60 19 12 62 20 47

1.1 0.8 97.4

1.0 0.9 97.8

Moldova Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,415 3.6 1,042.3 20.9 2007

2008

3,182 1,935 777 759 18 13 1,158 160 1,087 21

3,787 2,307 792 781 11 6 1,516 166 1,314 22

621 588 47 33 239 217 41 22 622 240 99 50 18 2 47 522 339

812 776 43 36 414 389 42 25 623 225 87 56 16 1 29 536 501

371 539 2 160 0 6 35 182

388 708 11 192 0 6 42 153

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

4,820 3,551 1,498

6,642 4,434 1,897

90 66 10 .. .. 42

85 57 11 96 67 44

8.8 2.9 69.0

8.9 3.4 67.8

2010

Mongolia East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,139 2.6 651.7 96.1 2007

2008

1,596 1,571 1,566 1,475 90 75 5 26 0 0

1,721 1,701 1,653 1,564 89 75 48 20 0 0

165 165 162 0 41 35 35 7 123 0 15 14 14 0 0 109 56

124 124 77 0 50 45 44 5 74 0 23 23 23 0 0 51 73

130 360 0 108 0 5 77 0

79 683 0 145 0 7 71 0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

3,851 .. 194

5,129 .. 200

.. 41 .. .. .. 87

.. 34 .. 42 28 0

8.4 17.7 47.1

7.8 20.8 44.4

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Montenegro Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,246 622.3 2,394.3 59.0 2007

2008

1,281 876 867 846 20 0 10 0 405 0

1,490 888 879 854 25 0 9 0 602 0

85 85 84 0 108 108 104 0 –24 0 50 35 34 0 15 –74 158

70 70 67 0 28 28 25 0 239 197 39 27 27 0 12 200 67

–24 876 0 63 0 0 21 0

42 939 0 51 0 0 22 0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

3,870 .. 0

4,510 .. 0

.. 33 .. .. .. 57

.. 33 .. 67 34 32

52.0 0.0 40.6

52.6 0.0 38.3

2010

Morocco Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

17,755 31.6 658.9 79.0 2007

2008

20,543 18,624 15,650 13,082 2,568 589 2,975 0 1,919 0

20,825 19,194 16,538 14,541 1,996 0 2,656 0 1,631 0

3,976 3,976 2,714 0 3,325 3,325 1,861 0 838 187 694 590 555 0 104 144 4,018

4,554 4,554 3,093 0 3,451 3,451 1,795 0 814 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;288 752 709 655 0 43 62 4,204

651 2,807 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;64 503 2 0 390 730

1,102 2,466 148 481 0 0 325 835

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

74,139 35,003 6,730

85,236 40,836 6,891

59 28 11 .. .. 120

51 24 10 51 24 109

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

56.9 4.7 12.6

55.0 6.1 11.9

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,124 22.4 153.4 81.2 2007

2008

3,012 2,438 2,438 2,430 9 0 0 15 558 429

3,432 2,788 2,788 2,781 7 0 0 15 629 498

338 333 333 5 11 11 11 0 374 47 22 18 18 0 4 352 34

368 368 368 0 17 17 17 0 353 2 25 21 21 0 4 327 43

322 427 0 1,269 2 40 140 554

351 587 0 1,463 1 25 190 544

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

7,274 3,095 99

8,721 3,409 116

97 41 1 .. .. 51

101 39 1 36 15 0

4.6 1.8 61.2

3.9 2.0 61.5

2010

Myanmar East Asia & Pacific

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

5,018 49.6 145.5 74.0 2007

2008

7,598 5,652 5,652 4,799 854 0 0 0 1,945 882

7,210 5,413 5,413 4,597 817 0 0 0 1,797 866

1 1 1 0 145 145 145 0 69 213 57 17 17 0 40 11 203

1 1 1 0 152 152 152 0 –283 –132 36 15 15 0 21 –320 188

–144 258 0 170 4 0 35 0

–151 283 0 505 4 0 35 0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

.. .. 125

.. .. 150

.. .. .. .. .. 0

.. .. .. 84 35 0

13.1 45.6 31.0

11.3 46.4 31.8

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Nepal South Asia

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2,239 28.8 127.9 96.4 2007

2008

3,602 3,468 3,468 3,464 5 0 0 79 55 0

3,685 3,551 3,551 3,547 4 0 0 77 57 0

175 141 141 33 113 113 113 0 36 –26 35 30 30 0 4 1 147

103 103 103 0 127 127 127 0 –21 2 35 34 34 0 1 –56 162

29 6 0 437 15 43 97 54

–23 1 0 710 114 71 102 44

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

10,388 3,308 1,734

12,737 4,527 2,727

109 35 4 .. .. 0

81 29 4 63 21 0

2.1 7.1 43.5

1.7 8.0 42.5

2010

Nicaragua Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,826 5.7 627.9 63.3 2007

2008

3,422 2,534 2,173 2,168 5 0 361 85 803 467

3,558 2,727 2,259 2,255 4 0 468 111 720 472

596 577 369 18 329 329 214 0 424 157 78 65 46 0 13 345 408

435 406 188 29 195 195 53 0 153 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;88 80 70 39 0 9 73 275

248 382 0 1,712 1,174 0 84 93

212 626 0 513 33 0 108 113

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

5,595 3,497 740

6,432 3,778 818

98 61 12 .. .. 32

94 55 7 53 32 32

3.7 0.0 85.0

4.1 0.0 85.0

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Niger Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

571.4 14.7 65.7 91.4 2007

2008

966.7 888.4 868.9 868.9 0.0 0.0 19.5 40.1 38.2 38.2

965.5 895.8 882.7 882.7 0.0 0.0 13.0 50.7 19.1 19.1

94.2 82.3 82.3 11.9 16.6 16.6 10.1 0.0 68.6 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;9.0 9.6 9.1 7.5 0.2 0.3 59.0 26.2

107.3 95.4 95.4 11.9 19.7 19.7 13.2 0.0 87.6 0.0 7.1 6.9 6.1 0.2 0.0 80.5 26.8

65.7 129.0 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;0.5 394.6 11.2 43.8 58.5 28.2

75.7 147.0 0.0 488.4 11.0 47.0 75.0 0.0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

4,245.2 849.8 79.4

5,337.5 .. 79.4

114 23 3 .. .. 61

.. 18 .. 63 13 73

0.5 0.0 50.1

0.5 0.0 49.7

2010

Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

9,863 151.2 74.2 31.9 2007

2008

8,696 3,752 3,577 3,260 316 0 175 0 4,944 0

11,221 3,765 3,590 3,312 278 0 175 0 7,456 0

689 689 514 0 851 851 851 0 892 1,054 336 93 86 0 243 555 1,187

385 385 385 0 359 359 359 0 2,538 2,512 250 101 84 0 149 2,288 609

â&#x20AC;&#x201C;162 6,032 1,447 1,321 763 0 162 13,057

26 3,636 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;4,684 843 72 0 201 12,186

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

155,392 87,295 9,221

197,319 .. 9,980

10 6 1 .. .. 597

.. 6 .. 12 6 478

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

5.0 0.0 57.0

3.5 0.0 58.4

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Pakistan South Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

35,957 166.1 297.0 79.7 2007

2008

40,737 37,127 35,974 33,162 2,812 2,650 1,153 1,381 2,228 0

49,337 43,591 39,359 36,548 2,811 2,650 4,232 4,352 1,395 0

3,173 3,173 3,173 0 1,506 1,354 1,082 152 2,573 906 1,095 974 842 9 111 1,479 2,600

6,879 3,678 2,568 3,201 1,877 1,698 1,241 180 4,168 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;833 1,063 1,012 804 7 44 3,105 2,940

1,820 5,590 1,276 1,006 0 3 149 2,974

1,980 5,438 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;270 987 0 0 196 3,203

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

145,489 29,304 5,998

172,034 33,791 7,039

139 28 9 .. .. 39

146 29 9 120 24 18

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

11.1 15.6 44.1

9.6 18.1 43.7

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2010

Panama Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

10,044 3.4 3,154.5 89.6 2007

2008

10,243 10,237 9,176 1,409 7,768 7,723 1,061 5 0 0

10,722 10,722 9,661 1,580 8,081 7,896 1,061 0 0 0

679 679 199 0 181 171 171 10 498 0 731 730 667 1 0 –233 912

704 704 704 0 916 911 911 5 –211 0 765 765 702 0 0 –977 1,681

508 1,777 0 29 0 0 16 1,521

–206 2,402 0 29 0 0 18 1,747

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

18,158 16,312 180

21,509 18,226 196

63 56 6 .. .. 19

59 50 9 62 54 0

0.0 0.6 97.9

0.0 0.7 98.1

100

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Papua New Guinea East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,227 6.6 215.6 75.1 2007

2008

2,215 2,124 1,126 1,085 42 0 998 0 91 0

1,418 1,409 1,064 1,020 44 0 345 0 9 0

297 297 40 0 320 320 172 0 –99 –76 104 98 39 0 5 –203 424

951 951 26 0 932 932 163 0 –64 –82 42 40 32 0 2 –106 974

–23 96 0 175 0 0 181 0

18 –30 0 215 0 0 195 0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

5,613 .. 13

7,385 .. 13

.. 39 .. .. .. 95

.. 19 .. 22 21 142

4.6 30.0 36.3

4.3 29.4 38.6

2010

101

Paraguay Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,758 6.2 667.3 54.4 2007

2008

3,570 2,767 2,195 1,843 352 0 572 0 803 0

4,163 3,017 2,265 1,942 323 0 751 0 1,146 0

206 206 111 0 258 258 206 0 39 92 166 135 104 0 30 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;126 424

360 360 181 0 295 295 236 0 408 343 165 136 96 0 29 243 460

â&#x20AC;&#x201C;53 185 0 81 0 0 38 368

65 320 0 86 0 0 45 396

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

12,456 7,114 484

16,347 9,507 503

50 29 6 .. .. 69

44 25 5 50 29 69

2.8 14.0 68.9

2.8 18.6 66.1

102

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Peru Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

28,096 28.8 990.2 65.2 2007

2008

28,884 23,078 19,791 11,253 8,538 8,270 3,286 0 5,806 16

28,555 22,408 19,330 12,275 7,055 6,879 3,078 0 6,147 0

6,172 6,172 3,280 0 6,504 6,483 5,864 20 2,464 2,795 2,148 1,972 1,508 0 176 316 8,651

1,529 1,529 1,145 0 3,210 3,210 2,617 0 –1,325 357 1,713 1,534 1,180 0 179 –3,038 4,924

–311 5,343 814 366 10 0 122 7,865

–1,681 4,079 180 333 11 0 182 7,687

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

98,918 34,996 2,131

119,480 39,417 2,437

83 29 25 .. .. 96

72 24 12 81 28 109

8.2 10.2 78.7

11.1 13.6 72.6

2010

103

Philippines East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

57,964 90.3 717.8 60.1 2007

2008

65,910 58,826 37,959 19,586 18,373 16,774 20,867 0 7,084 0

64,856 57,855 39,058 21,605 17,454 16,014 18,797 0 7,001 0

8,876 8,876 2,767 0 6,340 6,340 2,547 0 4,611 2,075 3,796 3,450 2,527 2 345 815 10,136

5,152 5,152 2,108 0 8,216 8,216 3,590 0 –3,147 –83 3,978 3,694 2,862 0 284 –7,125 12,194

2,536 2,916 3,178 309 0 0 174 2,133

–3,064 1,403 –1,289 271 0 0 177 1,668

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

156,610 77,884 16,302

185,505 78,906 18,643

85 42 13 .. .. 51

82 35 15 77 37 58

5.9 33.3 52.7

5.1 38.5 49.6

104

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Poland Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

193,709 38.1 5,718.5 19.9 2007

2008

195,375 135,009 43,598 6,186 37,411 37,411 91,412 0 60,366 0

218,022 153,118 43,426 2,898 40,529 40,529 109,692 0 64,904 0

56,763 56,763 3,524 0 41,439 41,439 2,806 0 41,133 25,808 6,530 4,291 1,495 0 2,239 34,603 47,969

73,378 73,378 4,182 0 47,732 47,732 3,568 0 30,184 4,538 9,456 6,990 1,759 0 2,466 20,729 57,188

15,324 22,959 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;453 0 0 0 0 18,603

25,646 16,974 559 0 0 0 0 17,937

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

411,971 188,408 10,496

517,406 228,475 10,727

104 47 25 .. .. 34

95 42 25 103 46 29

68.0 8.3 13.8

66.1 10.5 12.4

2010

105

Romania Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

89,996 21.5 4,878.0 14.0 2007

2008

84,033 54,837 15,200 7,301 7,899 2,650 39,636 0 29,197 10

104,943 73,827 14,988 8,006 6,982 2,714 58,839 0 31,116 2

20,884 20,884 1,271 0 8,325 8,219 1,469 105 25,186 12,627 3,240 1,956 803 3 1,280 21,947 11,564

32,513 32,513 2,799 0 14,427 14,427 2,490 0 20,012 1,927 4,110 2,904 876 0 1,206 15,903 18,537

12,665 9,924 746 0 0 0 0 5,990

18,086 13,328 23 0 0 0 0 6,940

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

165,781 60,179 8,539

191,986 73,397 9,380

140 51 19 .. .. 48

143 55 25 149 57 38

69.3 3.4 18.9

71.9 4.5 17.3

106

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

376,764 142.0 2,835.2 25.7 2007

2008

368,075 288,970 106,659 9,641 97,019 60,070 182,310 0 79,106 606

402,453 347,799 103,246 8,371 94,875 66,719 244,552 0 54,655 655

96,278 96,278 46,257 0 24,449 24,449 10,879 0 110,623 38,794 16,109 13,745 4,704 0 2,364 94,514 40,558

81,804 81,804 20,159 0 44,561 44,561 23,095 0 12,743 –24,500 22,557 20,702 6,251 0 1,855 –9,814 67,118

71,829 55,073 18,675 0 0 0 0 43,195

37,243 73,053 –15,005 0 0 0 0 59,606

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,258,578 1,557,151 Exports of goods, services, and income 442,065 582,695 Workers' remittances & compensation of employees 4,713 6,033 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks

83 29 9 .. .. 130

69 26 12 81 30 106

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

3.5 0.8 92.0

4.8 0.7 91.0

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2010

107

Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

282.1 9.7 69.9 95.0 2007

2008

582.6 556.4 556.4 556.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.1 18.1 18.1

679.3 645.2 645.2 645.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.4 22.6 17.6

81.2 77.7 77.7 3.5 12.4 12.4 12.4 0.0 61.8 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;7.0 5.2 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.2 56.6 17.6

115.6 112.0 112.0 3.6 11.5 11.5 11.5 0.0 109.1 5.0 7.7 7.6 7.6 0.1 0.1 101.4 19.2

65.3 67.1 0.0 536.0 1.5 73.4 73.8 9.3

100.5 103.4 0.0 738.9 2.1 99.6 93.1 15.4

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

3,394.6 439.6 51.3

4,419.6 .. 51.3

133 17 4 .. .. 95

.. 15 .. 74 8 88

5.2 0.0 44.3

5.6 0.0 42.5

108

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Samoa East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

154.0 178.9 1,435.4 100.0 2007

2008

234.8 234.8 234.8 234.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

256.8 256.8 256.8 256.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

27.5 27.5 27.5 0.0 9.6 9.6 9.6 0.0 17.9 0.0 2.7 2.7 2.7 0.0 0.0 15.2 12.3

32.9 32.9 32.9 0.0 10.5 10.5 10.5 0.0 22.4 0.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 0.0 0.0 18.9 13.9

17.9 2.5 0.0 9.3 0.0 0.3 24.4 8.8

22.4 6.0 0.0 17.3 0.0 0.0 21.7 0.0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

530.7 159.6 119.8

507.0 .. 135.0

147 44 8 .. .. 41

.. 51 .. 100 31 34

1.1 0.0 48.7

0.7 0.0 46.9

2010

109

São Tomé and Príncipe Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

19.3 160.2 1,110.2 87.1 2007

2008

173.2 151.4 151.4 151.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 19.2 8.2

177.8 155.0 155.0 155.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 19.1 9.1

5.5 4.2 4.2 1.3 6.3 5.5 5.5 0.8 9.2 10.0 1.5 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.3 7.7 7.7

6.6 5.2 5.2 1.3 2.8 2.8 2.8 0.0 2.8 –1.0 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.3 2.1 3.5

–1.4 35.3 0.0 99.0 78.4 0.5 12.0 0.0

2.5 33.0 0.0 41.3 16.5 6.2 16.3 0.0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

151.0 19.8 2.0

178.6 .. 2.0

876 115 39 .. .. 23

.. 100 .. 79 13 0

3.6 0.0 66.6

3.2 0.0 64.4

110

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,825 12.2 234.3 84.6 2007

2008

2,589 2,230 2,030 2,021 9 0 200 27 332 0

2,861 2,600 2,419 2,413 6 0 180 64 197 0

498 498 473 0 120 120 66 0 626 248 63 51 34 0 12 563 183

558 520 515 38 126 126 87 0 298 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;135 55 49 36 0 6 243 181

378 297 8 407 22 0 205 78

394 706 0 579 66 0 225 0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

11,203 4,120 1,192

13,104 .. 1,288

63 23 4 .. .. 64

.. 22 .. 50 16 56

9.8 0.0 40.3

15.7 0.2 36.5

2010

111

Serbia Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

27,411 7.4 4,206.5 27.3 2007

2008

26,378 23,726 8,322 7,142 1,180 0 15,404 0 2,652 704

30,918 26,795 8,475 7,300 1,175 0 18,320 0 4,123 706

6,645 6,645 300 0 2,334 2,334 185 0 4,602 291 912 822 397 0 90 3,690 3,247

7,276 7,276 573 0 3,527 3,527 222 0 5,218 1,469 1,211 1,130 349 0 80 4,007 4,738

4,311 3,448 764 558 0 0 209 604

3,749 2,992 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;57 588 0 0 323 898

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

38,485 26,870 5,377

48,705 34,083 5,538

98 69 12 .. .. 54

91 63 14 111 70 37

37.3 0.8 56.0

38.9 0.9 54.2

112

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Seychelles Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,559 87.0 17,303.9 43.4 2007

2008

1,403 620 620 207 413 311 0 0 783 59

1,505 654 654 203 450 305 0 9 842 78

151 151 151 0 46 46 46 0 284 179 64 28 28 0 36 220 110

94 84 84 10 57 57 57 0 77 40 39 21 21 0 18 38 96

105 249 0 7 0 0 4 29

27 364 0 8 0 0 5 0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

841 884 11

765 .. 12

159 167 12 .. .. 3

.. 197 .. 159 185 4

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

23.1 1.0 61.4

19.9 1.2 66.0

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2010

113

Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

168.8 5.6 69.9 84.0 2007

2008

312.0 270.4 270.4 270.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.5 5.1 0.1

388.8 326.6 326.6 326.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.2 9.1 0.1

28.2 28.2 28.2 0.0 5.2 5.2 5.2 0.0 28.0 5.0 4.7 4.5 4.5 0.2 0.1 23.2 9.9

80.4 62.4 62.4 18.0 2.4 2.4 2.4 0.0 81.9 4.0 3.2 2.8 2.8 0.2 0.2 78.7 5.7

23.0 96.6 0.0 1,037.6 759.8 19.3 50.0 121.8

59.9 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;3.4 0.0 248.5 0.0 25.1 51.4 76.0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

1,628.6 524.6 148.4

1,913.6 .. 150.0

59 19 2 .. .. 69

.. 20 .. 36 10 0

9.8 0.0 42.9

7.0 0.0 40.2

114

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Solomon Islands East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

116.5 510.7 322.8 82.5 2007

2008

176.2 172.9 147.0 146.4 0.6 0.0 25.9 0.0 3.3 3.3

164.8 161.8 136.1 135.6 0.4 0.0 25.8 0.0 3.0 3.0

24.5 24.5 4.5 0.0 11.6 11.6 9.2 0.0 10.9 –2.0 3.3 3.3 3.3 0.0 0.1 7.6 14.9

1.1 1.1 0.1 0.0 10.8 10.8 10.8 0.0 –9.7 0.0 4.3 4.3 4.3 0.0 0.0 –14.0 15.1

12.9 67.0 0.0 40.4 0.0 0.0 207.8 0.0

–9.7 76.0 0.0 149.2 4.3 0.4 79.9 0.0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

526.7 .. 20.4

639.5 .. 20.4

.. 33 .. .. .. 68

.. 26 .. 46 21 0

8.5 0.0 76.0

6.5 0.0 78.6

2010

115

Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,635 8.9 330.3 67.2 2007

2008

2,944 1,979 1,979 1,940 38 0 0 177 788 788

2,949 1,983 1,983 1,946 37 0 0 173 793 793

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;2 2

0 141 0 378 1 0 7 0

0 87 0 748 1 0 11 0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

.. .. 0

.. .. .. .. .. 0

.. .. .. 0 0 0

6.6 2.8 50.6

6.3 3.5 50.4

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

116

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

South Africa Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

43,451 48.7 861.5 31.4 2007

2008

43,610 27,052 14,101 291 13,810 7,593 12,951 0 16,558 0

41,943 24,006 13,173 259 12,914 7,429 10,833 0 17,937 0

8,727 8,727 1,870 0 3,353 3,353 1,855 0 6,672 1,298 1,911 1,330 917 0 581 4,762 5,264

1,263 1,263 611 0 2,789 2,789 1,465 0 –147 1,379 1,765 1,248 817 0 517 –1,912 4,554

5,374 5,737 8,670 581 0 0 168 8,009

–1,526 9,632 –4,707 777 0 0 181 8,028

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

274,723 96,363 834

267,815 104,632 823

45 16 5 .. .. 75

40 16 4 46 16 81

26.7 0.0 71.4

21.6 0.0 76.6

2010

117

Sri Lanka South Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

11,679 20.2 751.8 83.2 2007

2008

14,003 12,120 11,861 10,358 1,503 565 259 251 1,632 0

15,154 12,899 12,624 11,255 1,369 500 275 169 2,087 2

1,627 1,627 1,528 0 565 560 514 5 1,839 777 286 207 191 11 69 1,552 852

1,169 1,169 1,080 0 895 817 754 78 727 453 334 270 253 8 56 393 1,229

1,067 603 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;322 455 0 46 91 349

352 752 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;488 520 0 46 92 470

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

32,004 12,366 2,527

39,800 13,283 2,947

113 44 7 .. .. 26

114 38 9 96 35 18

9.5 26.1 44.4

9.1 31.4 40.4

118

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

St. Kitts and Nevis Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

216.6 49.2 5,238.6 99.8 2007

2008

272.9 272.4 272.4 148.4 124.0 19.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5

257.7 257.1 257.1 146.4 110.7 19.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6

8.9 8.9 8.9 0.0 28.2 28.2 28.2 0.0 –19.3 0.0 19.3 19.3 19.3 0.0 0.0 –38.6 47.5

13.5 13.5 13.5 0.0 28.1 28.1 28.1 0.0 –14.7 0.0 16.9 16.9 16.9 0.0 0.0 –31.5 45.0

–19.3 157.5 0.0 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 23.4

–14.7 87.7 0.0 44.7 33.5 0.0 1.1 25.0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

480.7 265.2 37.3

507.0 .. 37.3

103 57 18 .. .. 35

.. 51 .. 83 45 43

2.5 0.0 84.0

2.3 0.0 84.8

2010

119

St. Lucia Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

760.3 170.2 4,880.1 38.1 2007

2008

470.2 296.9 296.9 190.5 106.4 44.4 0.0 0.0 173.3 0.3

830.6 316.6 316.6 219.3 97.3 44.4 0.0 0.0 514.0 0.0

24.1 24.1 24.1 0.0 18.6 18.6 18.6 0.0 61.5 56.0 18.7 13.2 13.2 0.0 5.5 42.8 37.3

11.0 11.0 11.0 0.0 24.6 24.6 24.6 0.0 327.4 341.0 23.2 12.9 12.9 0.0 10.3 304.2 47.8

5.5 253.4 0.0 9.1 0.0 0.0 3.7 45.1

â&#x20AC;&#x201C;13.6 104.7 0.0 15.4 0.0 0.0 5.6 43.8

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

887.2 482.2 31.1

937.6 .. 31.1

98 53 8 .. .. 33

.. 89 .. 149 86 17

2.1 0.0 59.6

1.0 0.0 63.6

120

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

St. Vincent & Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

173.1 109.1 1,898.1 99.6 2007

2008

199.3 198.4 198.4 133.7 64.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0

207.1 206.2 206.2 135.6 70.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.9

15.4 15.4 15.4 0.0 18.3 18.3 18.3 0.0 –2.9 0.0 9.5 9.5 9.5 0.0 0.0 –12.4 27.8

27.4 27.4 27.4 0.0 19.1 19.1 19.1 0.0 8.3 0.0 8.9 8.9 8.9 0.0 0.0 –0.6 28.0

–2.9 109.8 0.0 62.9 41.9 0.7 1.2 19.6

8.3 119.3 0.0 23.9 0.0 0.0 2.1 18.9

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

532.2 269.0 30.5

568.8 .. 30.5

74 37 10 .. .. 44

.. 36 .. 68 33 40

7.6 0.0 71.7

6.2 0.0 76.0

2010

121

Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

33,234 41.3 474.8 64.2 2007

2008

19,123 12,331 12,331 9,999 2,333 0 0 482 6,309 6,035

19,633 12,599 12,599 10,168 2,431 0 0 406 6,628 6,150

674 674 674 0 280 220 220 60 332 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;62 91 83 83 0 8 241 371

659 659 659 0 302 236 236 66 561 204 86 71 71 0 15 475 388

454 2,426 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;17 1,940 3 0 86 2,404

422 2,601 0 2,123 2 0 136 2,971

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

41,682 11,214 1,769

52,386 15,307 3,100

171 46 3 .. .. 7

128 37 3 296 78 7

8.8 0.8 50.4

8.2 0.9 48.6

122

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Swaziland Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

329.1 1.2 310.3 95.9 2007

2008

392.2 356.7 356.7 334.7 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 35.5 5.5

362.3 347.6 347.6 331.4 16.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.8 14.8

12.4 12.4 12.4 0.0 23.4 23.4 23.4 0.0 –12.1 –1.0 24.5 23.1 23.1 0.0 1.4 –36.6 48.0

56.6 56.6 56.6 0.0 28.7 28.7 28.7 0.0 –2.2 –30.0 19.1 18.8 18.8 0.0 0.4 –21.3 47.9

–11.1 37.5 1.0 46.3 0.0 0.0 4.9 160.0

27.9 10.0 0.0 66.3 0.0 0.0 5.2 0.0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

2,957.3 2,481.8 100.5

2,662.2 .. 100.5

16 13 2 .. .. 197

.. 14 .. 14 12 208

12.4 0.0 11.7

19.6 0.0 11.0

2010

123

Tajikistan Europe & Central Asia

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

885 6.8 214.5 92.5 2007

2008

1,152 1,105 1,065 1,065 0 0 40 46 0 0

1,466 1,410 1,357 1,357 0 0 53 15 41 0

266 266 250 0 41 41 29 0 131 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;93 23 20 18 0 3 108 64

384 384 353 0 106 75 61 31 319 41 29 28 26 0 1 290 136

224 360 0 137 0 21 36 26

309 376 0 195 0 21 60 4

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

3,602 3,413 1,691

5,023 4,313 2,544

34 32 2 .. .. 0

34 29 3 26 23 0

3.9 0.0 86.3

2.9 0.0 86.4

124

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2,357 42.5 139.8 62.5 2007

2008

4,974 3,916 3,172 3,079 93 0 744 18 1,040 603

5,938 4,599 3,710 3,621 89 0 889 17 1,322 739

654 649 649 4 20 20 20 0 665 31 44 26 23 0 19 621 64

523 523 523 0 22 22 13 0 647 146 42 27 21 0 15 605 65

630 647 3 2,053 644 31 101 68

501 744 3 1,658 2 28 140 68

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

16,129 4,218 14

19,876 5,336 19

118 31 2 .. .. 58

111 30 1 54 14 49

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

6.4 4.0 40.1

5.5 4.3 41.1

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2010

125

Thailand East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

59,181 67.4 961.6 18.8 2007

2008

61,738 40,098 11,001 6,227 4,774 2,566 29,097 0 21,640 0

64,798 40,588 12,167 7,401 4,766 1,944 28,421 0 24,210 0

17,955 17,955 390 0 13,562 13,562 2,074 0 8,222 3,828 1,760 971 409 0 789 6,462 15,322

13,097 13,097 1,646 0 14,671 14,671 1,976 0 995 2,570 1,885 1,312 477 0 573 –891 16,557

4,393 11,233 4,264 154 2 0 126 5,921

–1,575 9,835 –4,594 147 0 0 105 5,921

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

195,517 187,415 1,635

202,608 215,945 1,898

33 32 8 .. .. 142

30 32 8 32 31 171

2.3 57.4 39.4

1.7 57.6 40.0

126

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Togo Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,265 6.5 243.6 91.1 2007

2008

1,980 1,662 1,662 1,662 0 0 0 2 316 240

1,573 1,433 1,433 1,433 0 0 0 48 92 8

3 3 3 0 11 4 4 7 49 57 4 2 2 0 2 45 15

51 2 2 49 142 141 141 2 –83 8 54 51 51 0 3 –137 196

–1 49 6 99 7 0 34 44

–139 68 0 374 111 166 33 0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

2,455 1,226 284

2,806 .. 284

161 81 1 .. .. 22

.. 56 .. 106 51 37

19.8 4.5 47.0

11.4 4.2 60.0

2010

127

Tonga East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

56.2 103.6 872.3 100.0 2007

2008

86.4 86.4 86.4 86.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

90.3 90.3 90.3 90.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

4.5 4.5 4.5 0.0 3.6 3.6 3.6 0.0 0.9 0.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;0.2 4.7

8.5 8.5 8.5 0.0 3.7 3.7 3.7 0.0 4.8 0.0 1.7 1.7 1.7 0.0 0.0 3.1 5.4

0.9 27.4 0.0 16.4 0.0 0.0 13.2 0.0

4.8 6.0 0.0 11.9 0.0 0.0 14.0 0.0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

261.8 148.8 99.5

267.6 .. 99.5

58 33 3 .. .. 76

.. 34 .. 53 22 77

3.7 0.0 35.1

1.9 0.0 33.3

128

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Tunisia Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

19,109 10.3 2,011.7 69.1 2007

2008

20,445 16,461 16,461 9,469 6,992 3,899 0 0 3,984 0

20,776 16,449 16,449 9,202 7,247 4,050 0 0 4,327 0

1,615 1,615 1,615 0 1,570 1,570 1,570 0 672 627 926 742 742 0 184 –253 2,496

1,079 1,079 1,079 0 1,165 1,165 1,165 0 257 343 952 744 744 0 208 –695 2,117

45 1,532 30 169 0 0 164 1,523

–86 2,638 –39 118 0 0 157 1,958

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

33,249 22,066 1,716

35,518 .. 1,870

93 61 11 .. .. 39

.. 58 .. 85 58 44

44.2 13.6 24.4

42.6 17.2 23.5

2010

129

Turkey Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

260,994 73.9 3,751.3 27.7 2007

2008

249,181 200,220 77,152 15,563 61,588 38,138 123,068 7,158 41,803 0

277,277 218,038 77,945 18,247 59,698 37,593 140,094 8,524 50,714 0

70,310 69,163 10,977 1,147 35,951 30,787 6,424 5,164 33,847 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;512 11,882 10,119 5,209 563 1,200 21,965 47,833

67,213 63,659 10,433 3,554 41,358 39,392 7,545 1,967 34,766 8,911 13,054 11,189 5,119 408 1,456 21,712 54,412

38,375 22,195 5,138 540 0 0 227 2,193

24,267 17,963 716 220 0 0 448 2,681

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

648,739 151,802 1,209

785,502 184,182 1,360

164 38 32 .. .. 31

151 35 30 170 40 27

27.1 3.0 69.2

28.0 4.1 67.3

130

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Turkmenistan Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

594.0 5.0 126.5 91.9 2007

2008

743.4 649.9 648.2 523.4 124.8 0.0 1.8 0.0 93.5 3.5

638.2 587.4 586.8 500.2 86.5 0.0 0.6 0.0 50.8 0.8

38.9 38.9 38.9 0.0 166.3 166.3 164.3 0.0 –185.4 –58.0 33.9 29.8 29.6 0.0 4.0 –219.3 200.2

25.9 25.9 25.6 0.0 140.8 140.8 139.3 0.0 –154.9 –40.0 28.9 26.7 26.6 0.0 2.2 –183.9 169.7

–127.4 804.0 0.0 21.5 0.0 0.0 17.5 0.0

–114.9 820.0 0.0 27.3 0.0 0.0 16.9 0.0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

12,179.5 .. 0.0

17,074.3 .. 0.0

.. 6 .. .. .. 0

.. 4 .. 6 5 0

35.6 40.5 9.8

30.9 41.5 7.9

2010

131

Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,173 31.7 71.0 79.2 2007

2008

1,610 1,574 1,574 1,549 26 0 0 9 26 26

2,249 1,781 1,781 1,756 25 0 0 9 458 26

473 473 473 0 50 50 50 0 303 –121 16 12 12 0 3 287 65

275 275 275 0 52 52 52 0 655 432 22 15 15 0 6 633 74

424 733 –23 1,170 10 1 99 268

223 788 –32 1,300 15 9 102 294

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

11,663 3,086 452

14,218 4,280 489

52 14 2 .. .. 159

53 16 2 37 10 102

10.2 0.0 48.4

7.4 0.3 46.7

132

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Ukraine Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

89,004 46.3 1,999.2 11.6 2007

2008

73,600 50,255 10,568 4,551 6,017 3,966 39,687 431 22,914 199

92,479 67,374 10,726 5,006 5,720 3,918 56,648 4,709 20,397 335

26,128 26,128 1,928 0 8,834 8,407 1,097 427 24,798 7,504 3,002 2,305 594 39 659 21,796 11,836

36,389 31,647 923 4,742 14,246 13,906 729 341 19,490 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;2,653 3,838 3,242 612 14 582 15,652 18,084

17,721 9,891 715 298 0 0 127 1,178

17,741 10,913 388 402 0 0 218 2,506

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

140,602 69,949 4,503

178,815 93,171 5,769

105 52 17 .. .. 44

99 52 19 124 63 34

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

14.8 0.7 77.1

13.0 0.7 80.2

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2010

133

Uruguay Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

10,021 3.3 3,313.9 90.9 2007

2008

11,488 10,580 10,293 2,666 7,627 7,590 287 0 908 0

11,049 10,232 10,044 3,057 6,987 6,919 187 0 817 0

1,476 1,476 1,389 0 540 540 421 0 1,104 169 688 638 612 5 45 416 1,229

789 789 789 0 911 911 811 0 –212 –91 576 535 521 0 41 –788 1,486

935 1,321 2 33 0 0 19 531

–121 2,205 2 26 0 0 24 713

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

23,878 7,918 96

31,695 10,196 108

145 48 16 .. .. 36

108 35 15 122 40 58

6.0 4.5 86.8

4.7 5.5 87.4

134

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Uzbekistan Europe & Central Asia

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,359 27.3 146.3 78.8 2007

2008

3,931 3,735 3,141 2,466 675 0 594 0 196 0

3,995 3,784 3,156 2,676 480 0 629 0 211 0

380 380 236 0 580 580 496 0 –163 38 174 166 141 0 7 –336 754

459 459 319 0 562 562 458 0 –88 15 130 122 114 0 8 –218 692

–201 739 0 70 0 0 36 0

–103 918 0 80 0 0 47 0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

22,373 .. 0

27,924 .. 0

.. 18 .. .. .. 0

.. 14 .. 31 15 0

17.5 22.5 49.8

14.4 26.8 48.6

2010

135

Vanuatu East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

100.4 233.9 590.4 73.8 2007

2008

94.1 74.0 74.0 74.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.1 0.1

138.1 102.0 102.0 102.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.1 0.1

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 0.0 6.9 9.0 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.8 5.3 3.7

27.0 27.0 27.0 0.0 2.6 2.6 2.6 0.0 40.4 16.0 1.7 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.8 38.7 4.3

â&#x20AC;&#x201C;2.1 34.2 0.0 19.1 0.0 0.0 39.9 45.6

24.4 34.0 0.0 63.1 0.0 0.0 31.5 0.0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

479.7 257.0 5.5

567.4 .. 7.0

37 20 1 .. .. 127

.. 24 .. 39 21 83

13.2 0.0 54.1

8.1 0.0 67.9

136

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Venezuela, RB Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

51,009 27.9 1,798.1 59.6 2007

2008

45,837 30,484 27,524 3,378 24,145 20,675 2,960 0 15,353 0

50,229 33,235 29,925 3,590 26,335 23,353 3,310 0 16,994 0

2,053 2,053 2,053 0 2,282 2,282 2,008 0 3,278 3,507 3,384 2,509 2,238 0 876 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;106 5,666

5,557 5,557 4,907 0 2,751 2,751 2,451 0 4,447 1,641 3,124 2,712 2,378 0 412 1,323 5,876

â&#x20AC;&#x201C;229 975 66 51 0 0 21 4,752

2,806 350 3 33 0 0 25 4,152

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

230,636 81,104 151

314,506 105,480 137

57 20 7 .. .. 74

48 16 6 58 21 86

14.8 1.0 81.5

8.2 1.0 88.7

2010

137

Vietnam East Asia & Pacific

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

20,413 86.2 303.4 82.6 2007

2008

23,865 19,022 19,022 17,094 1,928 1,220 0 164 4,679 49

26,158 21,618 21,618 19,718 1,900 1,194 0 121 4,419 46

1,805 1,805 1,805 0 640 614 614 25 3,369 2,203 609 414 414 1 194 2,760 1,249

1,854 1,854 1,854 0 775 736 736 39 822 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;257 569 433 433 1 135 253 1,344

1,191 6,700 6,243 657 2 7 351 0

1,118 9,579 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;578 776 2 5 329 0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

66,775 55,757 5,500

87,984 71,138 7,200

43 36 2 .. .. 98

37 30 2 36 29 91

6.3 28.6 42.2

5.3 35.0 38.5

138

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Yemen, Rep. Middle East & North Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,962 22.9 273.1 90.8 2007

2008

6,089 5,506 5,506 5,499 7 0 0 169 413 107

6,258 5,679 5,679 5,673 6 0 0 95 483 112

390 390 390 0 198 112 112 87 280 88 72 65 65 2 5 207 271

286 286 286 0 205 133 133 71 146 65 79 70 70 1 7 67 283

278 917 0 179 9 0 50 1,390

152 1,555 0 262 21 29 62 1,875

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

22,662 9,480 1,322

24,438 11,914 1,420

64 27 3 .. .. 127

53 26 2 39 18 130

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

1.9 5.5 61.7

1.8 6.2 59.4

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2010

139

Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

680 12.6 236.6 39.1 2007

2008

2,755 2,093 1,113 1,004 108 0 981 87 575 149

2,986 2,215 1,167 1,053 114 0 1,049 96 676 152

359 316 119 42 75 75 32 0 406 123 46 32 9 0 13 360 121

255 244 123 11 114 114 61 0 239 98 56 39 15 0 17 183 170

241 1,324 4 829 65 20 71 1,474

130 939 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;6 944 1 8 83 1,345

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

10,026 4,878 59

12,986 5,352 68

56 27 2 .. .. 40

56 23 3 14 6 37

18.7 0.0 41.0

15.7 0.0 39.1

140

2010

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Zimbabwe Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

6,193 12.5 417.1 70.9 2007

2008

5,292 3,751 3,735 3,247 488 0 16 118 1,423 720

5,199 3,696 3,683 3,236 447 0 13 114 1,389 798

160 160 160 0 39 39 36 0 335 214 41 13 13 0 27 294 79

28 28 28 0 8 6 3 2 –92 –112 21 5 5 0 16 –113 29

121 69 0 433 2 0 46 0

22 52 0 572 0 0 43 0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services, and income Workers' remittances & compensation of employees

.. .. 0

.. .. .. .. .. 0

.. .. .. 330 177 0

33.9 4.7 29.7

32.5 6.0 30.7

Currency composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar The Little Data Book on External Debt

2010

141

Glossary Bonds include publicly issued or privately placed bonds with an original maturity of more than one year. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt provides information on the currency composition of loans outstanding and disbursed based on the repayment currency of individual loans. For major multilateral creditors currency composition is based on the reporting currency, which is mostly U.S. dollars, and unit of account. The major currencies in which the external debt of low- and middle-income countries is contracted are separately identified, as is debt denominated in special drawing rights and debt repayable in multiple currencies. Debt forgiveness grants are both debts cancelled by agreement between debtor and creditor and reductions in the net present value of non–official development assistance debt from concessional rescheduling or refinancing. Data are on a disbursement basis and cover flows from all bilateral and multilateral donors. Disbursements are drawings on loan commitments by the borrower during the year specified. Exports of goods, services, and income are the total value of goods and services exported and receipts of compensation of employees and investment income. Workers’ remittances, a transfer and not an income entry in the balance of payments, are treated as compensation of employees in Global Development Finance because they are often difficult to distinguish from compensation of nonresident workers and migrants. External debt per capita is total external debt divided by midyear population. External debt ratios are ratios of debt and debt service to some selected economic aggregates. External debt service to exports, also called the external debt service ratio, is the ratio of external debt service paid to exports of goods and services (including workers’ remittances). External debt stocks consist of public and publicly guaranteed long-term external debt, private nonguaranteed long-term external debt, the use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit, and short-term external debt. Interest in arrears on long-term external debt, shown as a separate line, is added to short-term external debt, as is interest in arrears on the use of IMF credit. External debt stocks to exports is the ratio of external debt to exports of goods and services (including workers’ remittances). External debt stocks to GNI is the ratio of external debt to gross national income.

The Little Data Book on External Debt

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Glossary Foreign direct investment, net, is an investment made to acquire a lasting management interest (usually 10 percent of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in a country other than that of the investor (defined by residency), with the investorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s purpose being an effective voice in managing the enterprise. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other longterm capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. Foreign direct investment includes intercompany debt. Grants (excluding technical cooperation) are legally binding commitments that obligate a specific value of funds available for disbursement without a repayment requirement. See technical cooperation grants. Gross national income (GNI) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Yearly average exchange rates are used to convert GNI from local currency to U.S. dollars. International Development Association grants are net disbursements of grants from the International Development Association. IMF charges are the amount of interest paid under all International Monetary Fund (IMF) facilities except the poverty reduction and growth facility and the enhanced structural adjustment facility. Charges are paid at the IMFâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s market-related interest rate, which is based on the IMF special drawing rights interest rate. IMF purchases are total drawings on the general resources account of the International Monetary Fund during the year specified, excluding drawings in the reserve tranche. IMF repurchases are total repayments of outstanding drawings from the general resources account of the International Monetary Fund during the year specified, excluding repayments due in the reserve tranche. Interest in arrears on long-term external debt is interest payments due but not paid, shown on a cumulative basis. Interest payments are the amount of interest paid in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is debt with an original or extended maturity of more than one year, owed by residents to nonresidents, and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Long-term external debt has three components: public external debt, publicly guaranteed external debt, and private nonguaranteed external debt. Net flows of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments.

144

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Net flows on external debt are disbursements on long-term external debt and International Monetary Fund (IMF) purchases minus principal repayments on long-term external debt, IMF repurchases, and changes in stock of short-term external debt. Thus, if the change in stock is positive, a disbursement is assumed to have taken place; if negative, a repayment is assumed to have taken place. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments. Official creditors include multilateral and bilateral lenders. Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Portfolio equity flows are the sum of country funds, depository receipts (U.S. or global), and direct purchases of shares by foreign investors. Present value of external debt outstanding is the discounted value of all future debt service at a given rate of interest. It is based on the annual debt service (principal plus interest) discounted by the Commercial Interest Reference Rates of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, according to the currency of payment of the loan. If the interest rate on debt is above the discount rate, the present value of debt will be greater than the nominal value. For countries in the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Debt Initiative present value comes from HIPC documents and is based on public and publicly guaranteed debt, including International Monetary Fund credit. Present value of external debt to exports is the ratio of the present value of external debt to exports of goods and services. It is calculated as the ratio of the present value of external debt for 2008 to the threeyear (2006â&#x20AC;&#x201C;08) average of exports and might include World Bank staff estimates. Present value of external debt to GNI is the ratio of the present value of external debt to gross national income (GNI). It is calculated as the ratio of the present value of external debt for 2008 to the three-year (2006â&#x20AC;&#x201C;08) average of GNI and might include World Bank staff estimates. Principal repayments are the amounts of principal (amortization) paid in foreign currency, goods, or services. Private creditors include bondholders, commercial banks, and other traderelated lenders. Private nonguaranteed external debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity.

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Glossary Profit remittances on foreign direct investment are payments of foreign direct investment income (debit side), which consist of income on equity (dividends, branch profits, and reinvested earnings) and income on intercompany debt (interest). Public and publicly guaranteed external debt is public debt—an external obligation of a public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies— and publicly guaranteed external debt—an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Reserves to external debt stocks is the ratio of international reserves to external debt. Share of public sector external debt in total is public sector external debt as a percentage of total external debt. Short-term external debt has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed short-term external debt. Technical cooperation grants are free-standing technical cooperation grants for financing the transfer of technical and managerial skills or technology for building general national capacity without reference to any specific investment projects, and investment-related technical cooperation grants for strengthening the capacity to execute specific investment projects. Total external debt service paid is debt service payments on long-term external debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed), use of International Monetary Fund credit, and interest on short-term external debt. Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit denotes members’ drawings on the IMF other than those drawn against the country’s reserve tranche position. It includes purchases and drawings under stand-by, extended, structural adjustment, enhanced structural adjustment, and systemic transformation facility arrangements, together with trust fund loans. Workers’ remittances and compensation of employees include current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. In addition, migrants’ transfers, a part of capital transfers, are treated as workers' remittances in Global Development Finance.

146

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