The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2011 by World Bank Publications

From World Development Indicators

The Little Data Book on

Private Sector Development

Economic and social context Investment climate Private sector investment Finance and banking Infrastructure

2011

THE LITTLE DATA BOOK ON PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT

Copyright ©2011 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing July 2011 ISBN: 978-0-8213-8861-7 eISBN: 978-0-8213-8884-6 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8861-7 SKU: 18861 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2011 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Investment Climate Department of the Financial and Private Sector Development Vice Presidency of the World Bank Group. Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C.

Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

Regional tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Low and middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

iii

Acknowledgments The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2011 is based on World Development Indicators 2011 and its accompanying CD-ROM, with a focus on the private sector in development. The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2011 is the result of close collaboration between the staff of the World Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Investment Climate Department of the Financial and Private Sector Development Vice Presidency. The Development Data Group team included Azita Amjadi, David Cieslikowski, Federico Escaler, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Alison Kwong, William Prince, and Jomo Tariku. The Investment Climate Department's team included Nathalie David and Ayse Boybeyi. The work was carried out under the management of Shaida Badiee, director of the Development Data Group, and Pierre Guislain, director of the Investment Climate Department. The book was typeset by Jomo Tariku. Staff from External Affairs oversaw publication and dissemination of the book.

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Preface Access to reliable cross-country data on private sector development is crucial when formulating responses to economic crisis. When downturns affect exports, investment and growth negatively, making life easier for business is a significant step towards economic recovery. This became very obvious during the global financial crises when governments were trying to stimulate economic growth through the creation of more robust private and finance markets. Improving the investment climate facilitates economic adjustment as it helps attract capital to create jobs and provide basic services. Unsurprisingly, the availability of cross-country data on the business environment has rapidly expanded in recent years, including data from the World Bank’s Doing Business project, Enterprise Surveys, and the World Bank Group Entrepreneurship Snapshots. The data sources presented in this book report on the scope and types of regulations that enhance — and constrain — business activity and provide information on business owners’ assessment of the business environment. The data have led to new research, enabled benchmarking, and informed the reform process in many developing countries. Included in this guide are indicators on the economic and social context, the investment climate, private sector investment, finance and banking, and infrastructure. Though a pocket guide cannot include all relevant variables, the indicators that are included provide users with a general understanding of the private sector in each country. Indicators displayed in the tables are defined in the Glossary, which also lists data sources. We welcome your suggestions on how to improve future editions and make them more useful.

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

Data notes The data in this book are for 2000 and 2009 or the most recent year unless otherwise noted in the table or the Glossary. â&#x20AC;˘

Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless otherwise noted.

â&#x20AC;˘

Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only.

â&#x20AC;˘

Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified.

Symbols used:

indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data.

0 or 0.0

indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places.

indicates current U.S. dollars.

Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics.

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Lithuania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, República Bolivariana de Venezuela Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

World 2000 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

6,085.0 6,775.2 2,755.3 3,175.8 5.6 6.6 5,293 8,732 3.3 2.9 3.6 2.9 28.9 27.0 19.2 16.8 67.5 70.2

Investment climate Ease of doing business index (ranking 1–183; 1 = best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Firing cost (weeks of wages) Closing a business (years to resolve insolvency) Total tax rate (% of profit) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings w/tax officials (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infrastructure w/private participation ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP) Government debt (% of GDP) Deposit money banks’ assets (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans ratio (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Paved roads (% of total roads) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people)

2011

2009

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

24.4 24.5

24.2 24.3

.. .. .. .. ..

34 8 51.2 2.9 47.8 17.9

.. 5.0 21.6 ..

.. 2.0 19.5 ..

-0.2 .. 103.9 88.6 8.7 9.5 129.3

-7.1 .. 124.6 91.5 9.4 4.2 138.2

7.0

6.2

49.0 2,389

.. 2,875

12.2 6.7

69.0 27.1

East Asia & Pacific 2000 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

1,807.1 1,943.8 985.3 1,090.7 3.6 4.6 902 3,163 6.0 9.4 15.0 11.4 44.4 45.0 30.7 31.7 40.6 43.4 35.5 31.3

34.9 29.7

.. .. .. .. ..

40 8 56.7 3.1 36.5 18.4

17,993 2.6 30.5 8.9

11,467 1.6 39.4 18.8

-2.6 .. 109.5 49.0 .. .. 98.9

-2.0 .. 125.3 56.0 .. .. 117.0

6.9

7.1

11.4 879

.. 1,972

5.8 1.9

61.6 24.1

2009

2011

Europe & Central Asia 2000 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Investment climate Ease of doing business index (ranking 1–183; 1 = best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Firing cost (weeks of wages) Closing a business (years to resolve insolvency) Total tax rate (% of profit) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings w/tax officials (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infrastructure w/private participation ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP) Government debt (% of GDP) Deposit money banks’ assets (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans ratio (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Paved roads (% of total roads) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people)

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2009

399.7 176.4 10.2 1,756 2.1 10.8 34.7 18.2 54.5

404.2 187.2 9.2 6,793 5.9 7.5 30.4 16.6 62.1

37.0 31.0

29.8 28.7

.. .. .. .. ..

18 6 25.9 2.9 42.2 10.0

8,448 1.3 18.8 15.6

23,082 3.3 21.1 17.2

.. .. 27.7 22.3 14.0 11.0 14.8

-0.4 .. 54.3 40.2 13.3 9.3 45.0

14.8

5.7

67.4 3,316

.. 4,052

6.5 2.0

118.7 36.4

Latin America & Caribbean 2000 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

512.4 221.0 9.0 3,831 3.0 5.6 29.6 18.3 64.8

572.5 269.3 7.9 7,007 3.8 6.1 30.6 16.8 63.3

20.0 21.1

21.0 21.0

.. .. .. .. ..

60 9 55.5 3.2 47.9 21.4

36,956 3.9 18.4 ..

52,821 1.9 19.9 14.3

-1.5 .. 44.5 32.1 9.6 7.5 27.0

-1.7 .. 59.0 44.0 9.6 3.0 40.8

8.3

7.7

24.3 1,568

.. 1,907

12.1 3.8

89.5 31.5

2009

2011

Middle East & North Africa 2000 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Investment climate Ease of doing business index (ranking 1–183; 1 = best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Firing cost (weeks of wages) Closing a business (years to resolve insolvency) Total tax rate (% of profit) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings w/tax officials (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infrastructure w/private participation ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP) Government debt (% of GDP) Deposit money banks’ assets (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans ratio (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Paved roads (% of total roads) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people)

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2009

280.5 89.1 14.3 1,617 4.5 12.5 43.3 12.5 44.2

330.9 115.2 10.6 3,597 4.7 10.6 43.0 11.7 46.5

26.8 25.6

38.2 33.2

.. .. .. .. ..

23 8 54.8 3.5 41.6 16.6

1,310 1.0 22.0 14.0

4,015 2.6 24.7 15.0

.. .. 53.0 52.0 .. .. 34.4

-3.0 .. 48.3 58.5 .. .. 34.5

4.9

4.3

68.7 1,044

81.0 1,494

2.2 0.9

67.4 21.5

South Asia 2000 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

1,362.4 1,567.7 515.4 625.9 4.5 4.8 442 1,107 5.4 7.3 23.9 18.3 25.8 26.8 15.4 15.3 50.3 54.9 14.2 15.9

18.9 24.2

.. .. .. .. ..

25 7 75.8 4.5 39.9 17.8

3,027 0.7 22.2 15.8

39,907 2.3 28.6 21.0

-4.0 64.6 41.8 41.9 4.9 19.5 27.7

-4.6 56.5 63.7 60.5 6.4 10.5 43.5

6.9

5.9

47.5 359

51.8 503

0.3 0.5

45.5 5.5

2009

2011

Sub-Saharan Africa 2000 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Investment climate Ease of doing business index (ranking 1–183; 1 = best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Firing cost (weeks of wages) Closing a business (years to resolve insolvency) Total tax rate (% of profit) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings w/tax officials (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infrastructure w/private participation ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP) Government debt (% of GDP) Deposit money banks’ assets (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans ratio (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Paved roads (% of total roads) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people)

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2009

671.8 263.1 .. 488 3.2 16.3 29.4 14.9 54.3

839.6 341.0 .. 1,125 5.1 13.1 29.5 12.7 57.3

32.4 30.7

29.7 33.5

.. .. .. .. ..

43 9 66.2 3.4 68.2 23.3

2,787 2.0 16.3 11.8

11,333 3.1 22.3 13.4

.. .. 41.9 32.3 .. .. 61.5

-1.0 .. 53.2 40.3 .. .. 65.1

12.6

8.5

12.1 490

.. 531

1.7 0.5

37.3 8.8

Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Every economy in The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $995 or less in 2009. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $995 but less than $12,196. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,945. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,196 or more. Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain.

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

Low income 2000 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Investment climate Ease of doing business index (ranking 1–183; 1 = best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Firing cost (weeks of wages) Closing a business (years to resolve insolvency) Total tax rate (% of profit) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings w/tax officials (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infrastructure w/private participation ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP) Government debt (% of GDP) Deposit money banks’ assets (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans ratio (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Paved roads (% of total roads) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people)

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2009

694.7 302.6 .. 264 4.1 34.0 21.3 11.5 44.7

846.1 384.5 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5

19.2 27.6

23.2 35.9

.. .. .. .. ..

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

630 1.6 18.7 12.1

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

.. .. 24.1 24.4 .. .. 18.4

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

13.6

11.5

12.0 184

.. 231

0.3 0.1

26.6 2.7

Middle income 2000 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

4,339.2 4,812.5 1,947.7 2,244.8 5.4 6.2 1,267 3,397 4.1 6.4 11.4 9.6 35.5 35.0 21.5 21.0 53.1 55.4

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

27.3 25.4

27.0 26.1

.. .. .. .. ..

39 8 49.5 3.1 41.5 17.1

80,173 142,107 2.6 2.2 22.6 27.3 13.3 18.4

Finance and banking Government cash surplus or deficit (% of GDP) Government debt (% of GDP) Deposit money banks’ assets (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans ratio (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Paved roads (% of total roads) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people)

2009

-2.3 .. 62.9 38.7 9.5 11.3 50.2

-1.5 .. 86.4 51.5 10.1 4.8 72.8

8.2

6.3

35.4 1,071

.. 1,670

4.9 1.7

66.7 20.9

2011

Lower middle income 2000 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

3,416.4 3,810.8 1,555.1 1,786.5 4.3 5.3 741 2,321 5.6 8.5 17.1 13.3 39.5 38.9 24.7 25.8 43.4 47.7 27.7 26.3

28.9 28.3

.. .. .. .. ..

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

21,404 2.1 27.2 11.1

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-3.2 .. 84.0 43.7 8.8 16.8 71.9

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

8.3

7.3

35.4 693

.. 1,318

3.3 1.1

57.8 17.2

2011

2009

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Upper middle income 2000 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

922.7 1,001.7 392.6 458.2 11.1 9.1 3,214 7,502 2.9 4.4 6.6 6.2 32.2 31.5 18.5 16.7 61.2 62.4 26.9 24.7

25.4 24.2

.. .. .. .. ..

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

32,746 3.0 18.8 ..

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

-1.4 .. 45.3 34.6 9.6 8.1 32.0

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

7.8

5.5

36.8 2,469

.. 3,001

10.8 3.8

100.6 34.6

2009

2011

Low and middle income 2000 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

5,033.9 5,658.7 2,250.3 2,629.2 5.3 6.5 1,128 2,968 4.1 6.4 12.1 10.0 35.1 34.7 21.2 20.8 52.8 55.2

Infrastructure Paved roads (% of total roads) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) 2011

27.0 25.5

26.9 26.4

.. .. .. .. ..

39 8 55.7 3.3 51.1 19.2

40,472 127,613 2.6 2.2 22.5 27.2 13.2 18.4

2009

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

-2.3 .. 62.0 38.4 .. 12.0 49.4

-1.5 .. 85.9 51.3 .. 5.3 72.0

8.7

6.8

24.3 975

.. 1,505

4.3 1.5

60.7 18.1

Euro area 2000 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

311.6 143.9 9.2 21,980 2.8 2.5 27.8 19.9 69.7

327.3 158.5 9.4 38,872 1.5 1.5 24.1 15.3 74.3

36.6 36.0

36.3 34.8

.. .. .. .. ..

14 6 36.4 1.7 45.7 13.5

.. 11.6 21.4 ..

.. 3.0 19.5 ..

0.1 58.9 118.3 74.7 6.4 2.6 97.7

-5.2 69.9 151.4 106.5 6.5 3.6 133.1

4.2

3.5

91.8 6,363

100.0 6,970

60.3 22.8

123.2 67.3

2009

2011

High income 2000 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

1,051.1 1,116.6 504.9 546.6 6.5 8.1 25,241 37,990 3.1 2.0 1.9 1.5 27.7 25.0 18.8 15.9 70.5 73.5

2011

2009

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

23.8 24.3

23.6 23.9

.. .. .. .. ..

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

.. 5.6 21.5 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

0.1 54.2 113.1 100.5 7.0 4.4 147.0

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

4.3

3.8

88.5 8,939

93.4 9,518

49.9 30.5

111.2 72.3

Country tables China Data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Cyprus GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org. Georgia GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org. Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3, 2006. Where available, data for each country are shown separately. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available. Moldova GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP exclude Transnistria. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org. Morocco GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former Spanish Sahara. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org. Netherlands Antilles Netherlands Antilles ceased to exist on October 10, 2010. Curacao and St. Maarten became countries within the Kingdom of Netherlands. Bonaire, St. Eustatius, and Saba became special municipalities of the Netherlands. Tanzania GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland Tanzania only. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org.

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

Afghanistan South Asia

Low income Country data 2000

2008

Lowincome group 2008

23.6 7.4 .. .. .. 45.2 19.7 15.0 35.1 .. 47.4 30.6 61.6

29.8 9.6 8.5 310 10.5 32.5 22.1 13.3 45.4 -13.2 50.2 15.6 47.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

167 7 4 30.0 .. 36.4 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

6.8 28.8 1.4 45.8 8.5

Private sector investment Invest. in infrastructure w/private participation ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

70 0.0 11.6 1.1

60 1.3 25.0 8.7

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.2 .. .. .. .. .. 9.1 36.1 ..

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0

29.3 .. 20.3 40.3 3.4

12.0 231

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Europe & Central Asia

Albania

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

3.1 1.3 22.7 1,170 5.2 29.1 19.0 11.4 51.9 0.1 143.7 19.1 37.5

3.2 1.4 12.7 4,000 5.4 20.8 19.7 19.7 59.5 2.3 95.0 28.7 54.4

Upper middleincome group 2009 1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

82 5 5 56.0 .. 40.6 8.5 2.0 0.8

11.4 83.8 10.4 27.4 14.0

18.7 22.4 12.4 41.7 24.6

102 3.9 24.7 18.1

1,003 8.1 29.0 20.6

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

-6.7 51.9 34.8 43.8 .. .. 4.7 17.0 13.8

-3.0 .. 62.0 57.9 8.7 10.5 37.0 10.1 5.9

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

39.0 1,218 .. 1.0 0.1

.. 1,372 37.8 131.9 41.2

36.8 3,001

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Algeria Middle East & North Africa

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

30.5 11.1 29.8 1,610 3.2 8.9 58.6 7.5 32.5 0.3 75.3 41.2 21.4

34.9 14.8 11.3 4,420 4.0 11.7 54.5 6.1 33.7 5.7 72.6 40.4 36.1

Upper middleincome group 2009 1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

136 24 14 17.0 2.5 72.0 6.6 10.5 0.4

.. .. 27.6 124.9 ..

25.1 15.0 8.9 49.1 5.0

472 0.8 20.7 12.9

974 2.0 33.0 33.0

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

.. .. 33.4 26.1 .. .. 6.0 -11.7 2.5

-4.4 .. 35.0 47.2 .. .. 16.2 19.2 6.3

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

68.9 695 .. 0.3 0.5

73.5 957 4.8 93.8 13.5

36.8 3,001

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

East Asia & Pacific

American Samoa Upper middle income

Upper middleincome group 2009

Country data 2000 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

2009

0.06 .. 5.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.07 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

.. .. .. 3.5 ..

.. .. .. 3.6 ..

36.8 3,001

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Andorra

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

.. .. .. .. 4.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.09 .. .. 41,130 5.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 76.6 70.5

93.4 9,518

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Sub-Saharan Africa

Angola

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

14.3 6.2 .. 410 6.3 5.7 72.1 2.9 22.2 325.0 10.0 89.6 62.8

18.5 8.3 .. 3,750 13.1 10.2 59.0 6.1 30.8 13.7 79.3 52.2 46.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

163 68 8 58.0 6.2 53.2 24.6 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

7.1 14.8 2.1 60.2 5.1

68 9.6 15.1 8.9

354 2.9 14.8 2.4

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

.. .. 2.2 13.9 10.6 10.4 2.0 -60.8 63.6

.. .. 26.0 20.2 .. .. 21.2 22.8 8.1

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

10.4 86 .. 0.2 0.1

.. 189 7.6 43.8 3.3

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Antigua and Barbuda Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome group 2009

2009

0.08 .. 8.4 7,960 4.4 3.9 19.8 2.3 76.3 0.5 2.7 70.3 75.1

0.09 .. .. 12,130 5.2 3.6 28.1 1.8 68.4 2.4 2.7 47.5 68.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

64 21 8 52.0 3.0 41.5 26.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 6.5 48.1 24.9

.. 11.4 75.8 ..

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

.. .. 93.6 93.5 .. .. 72.9 11.7 7.0

.. .. 105.1 103.1 .. .. 80.6 7.1 6.6

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

33.0 .. .. 28.5 6.5

.. .. .. 154.0 74.2

36.8 3,001

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Latin America & Caribbean

Argentina Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

Upper middleincome group 2009

36.9 16.3 15.0 7,460 2.7 5.0 27.6 17.5 67.4 -0.9 1.0 10.9 11.5

40.3 19.6 8.6 7,550 5.4 7.5 31.8 21.2 60.7 6.3 3.7 21.4 16.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

115 26 14 95.0 2.8 108.2 2.8 11.9 0.5

.. .. .. .. ..

13.8 4.3 6.9 45.9 26.9

4,863 3.7 16.2 15.2

1,670 1.3 20.9 20.4

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

-5.7 .. 33.2 27.5 .. 16.0 23.9 9.9 2.7

-0.5 .. 23.0 20.2 13.3 3.0 13.5 5.2 4.1

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

29.4 2,085 .. 17.6 7.0

30.0 2,789 1.1 128.8 30.4

36.8 3,001

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Armenia

Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

3.1 1.5 35.9 660 5.1 25.5 35.4 24.1 39.0 -0.8 539.5 23.4 50.5

3.1 1.6 28.6 3,100 10.5 20.7 34.6 15.7 44.8 3.4 363.3 12.0 36.5

Lower middleincome group 2009 3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

48 15 6 13.0 1.9 40.7 16.6 2.7 1.3

1.9 33.7 5.3 2.3 12.6

10.3 13.3 31.9 16.3 26.9

33 5.5 18.4 15.9

199 8.9 30.8 25.6

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

.. .. 11.6 8.9 14.3 17.5 9.9 33.4 13.5

-7.5 .. 24.6 17.4 21.0 4.8 23.1 17.1 10.1

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

96.8 1,295 .. 0.6 1.3

90.5 1,578 2.2 85.0 6.8

36.3 1,318

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Aruba

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

0.09 .. 6.9 .. 4.4 .. .. .. .. 4.0 1.8 69.9 91.2

0.11 .. 5.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. -2.1 1.8 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. -6.9 .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. .. 46.1 47.9 .. .. 45.2 7.7 5.9

.. .. 57.0 63.6 .. .. 57.0 9.8 7.4

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

.. .. .. 16.5 15.4

.. .. .. 120.2 22.5

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Australia

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

19.2 9.6 6.3 21,260 4.4 3.5 26.9 13.2 69.6 4.5 1.7 19.3 21.3

21.9 11.5 5.6 43,770 3.3 2.5 29.1 10.5 68.4 1.8 1.3 19.8 21.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10 2 2 4.0 1.0 47.9 25.9 90.0 6.4

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 3.3 24.1 ..

.. 2.4 27.1 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

2.0 29.5 87.7 61.1 6.9 0.5 87.4 6.5 5.1

-2.4 24.1 131.4 96.6 5.0 1.2 127.8 1.0 3.2

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

38.7 10,194 .. 44.7 46.8

.. 11,217 .. 110.7 72.0

93.4 9,518

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Austria

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

8.0 3.9 3.5 25,840 3.0 2.0 30.8 20.6 67.2 2.4 12.4 46.4 44.7

8.4 4.3 4.8 46,450 2.0 1.5 29.2 18.6 69.3 0.5 .. 50.5 46.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

32 28 8 2.0 1.1 55.5 15.7 3.2 0.6

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 4.5 24.0 ..

.. 2.3 21.1 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

-2.0 65.9 125.1 80.8 5.2 2.4 103.1 5.2 3.4

-2.6 70.7 139.7 100.8 7.0 2.3 126.9 .. ..

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

100.0 7,109 .. 76.4 33.7

100.0 8,218 .. 140.8 73.5

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

8.0 3.5 16.3 610 7.3 17.1 45.3 5.6 37.5 1.8 0.9 39.0 38.4

8.8 4.2 6.1 4,840 17.9 8.2 60.0 4.5 31.8 1.4 0.8 52.5 24.8

Upper middleincome group 2009 1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

54 8 6 22.0 2.7 40.9 13.8 5.3 0.9

3.0 61.1 4.6 6.0 12.1

3.0 43.2 19.0 9.7 18.2

61 2.5 23.1 20.1

208 1.1 21.9 9.4

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

.. .. 10.5 10.6 .. 28.0 5.9 6.4 6.8

0.4 .. 24.7 12.3 .. .. 19.6 44.2 7.8

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

.. 2,040 .. 5.2 0.1

50.6 2,317 2.9 88.3 42.0

36.8 3,001

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Bahamas, The

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

0.30 0.16 6.9 17,040 5.5 2.0 19.3 5.4 78.7 1.6 1.0 43.3 51.9

0.34 0.19 14.2 21,390 1.3 1.6 19.7 4.5 78.7 2.1 1.0 45.3 68.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

77 31 7 26.0 5.0 46.1 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 4.5 33.8 ..

.. 9.9 37.8 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

0.4 27.4 70.2 59.7 .. .. 65.5 3.0 1.9

-1.1 34.1 97.4 75.2 .. .. 86.0 3.1 1.7

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

57.4 .. .. 10.3 4.3

.. .. .. 105.0 33.9

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Bahrain

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

0.65 0.30 5.5 10,740 4.3 .. .. .. .. -0.7 0.4 89.4 64.4

0.79 0.37 .. 25,420 6.6 .. .. .. .. 2.8 0.4 96.8 74.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

28 9 7 4.0 2.5 15.0 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 4.6 13.5 ..

.. 1.2 31.9 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

8.5 29.3 56.8 67.1 .. .. 46.1 -2.4 5.8

6.4 14.7 95.2 87.2 .. .. 79.6 -3.0 6.4

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

77.6 8,831 .. 31.6 6.2

81.5 13,144 .. 199.4 82.0

93.4 9,518

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Bangladesh

South Asia

Low income

2009

140.8 62.8 3.3 350 5.2 25.5 25.3 15.2 49.2 2.2 52.1 14.0 19.2

162.2 78.6 4.3 580 5.9 18.7 28.7 17.9 52.6 5.4 69.0 19.4 26.6

Lowincome group 2009 846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

107 19 7 104.0 4.0 35.0 25.7 .. ..

3.7 85.8 56.5 79.6 ..

3.2 54.4 24.7 50.3 7.8

93 0.6 23.0 15.6

437 0.8 24.4 19.7

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

-0.7 36.2 32.4 29.8 3.5 34.9 24.7 13.4 6.9

-1.7 36.2 58.2 48.1 6.5 11.2 41.5 7.6 6.4

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

9.5 95 .. 0.2 0.1

9.5 208 101.6 31.1 0.4

12.0 231

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Barbados

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

0.25 0.14 9.3 9,670 3.7 4.3 16.3 6.4 79.4 2.4 2.0 50.5 57.0

0.26 0.15 8.1 .. .. 3.8 18.4 7.3 77.9 3.6 2.0 60.6 64.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 0.8 18.4 16.2

.. 8.3 22.4 24.0

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. .. 68.7 63.1 .. .. 57.3 9.4 5.2

-5.6 92.7 114.1 130.3 .. .. 102.9 .. 6.3

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

98.6 .. .. 11.3 4.0

100.0 .. .. 131.7 56.1

93.4 9,518

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Europe & Central Asia

Belarus

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

10.0 9.7 4.8 5.0 .. .. 1,380 5,560 6.7 8.4 14.2 9.6 39.2 42.5 31.6 30.0 46.7 47.9 168.6 12.9 876.8 2,789.5 69.2 50.7 72.4 62.1

Upper middleincome group 2009 1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

68 5 5 22.0 5.8 80.4 22.0 5.5 0.8

6.2 34.5 11.4 14.7 10.6

13.6 6.4 35.8 15.2 13.9

39 0.9 25.2 22.7

833 3.8 36.9 28.6

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

0.1 15.0 18.2 14.9 15.1 10.8 8.9 -41.2 30.1

0.2 18.1 44.3 24.0 16.6 4.2 37.3 7.5 1.0

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

95.6 2,989 .. 0.5 1.9

88.6 3,427 1.4 100.2 45.9

36.8 3,001

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Belgium

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

10.3 4.4 6.6 25,400 2.9 1.4 27.0 19.3 71.6 2.5 36.3 78.2 75.3

10.8 4.8 7.9 45,270 1.7 0.7 21.7 14.0 77.6 -0.1 .. 73.0 70.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

25 4 3 16.0 0.9 57.0 4.8 29.5 4.3

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 92.5 21.1 ..

.. -8.2 21.3 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

0.0 106.8 125.2 82.4 2.8 2.8 77.9 5.9 4.4

-5.1 92.4 118.6 105.6 4.5 2.7 97.9 7.1 5.2

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

78.2 8,247 .. 54.9 29.3

78.2 8,523 .. 115.1 75.2

93.4 9,518

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Belize Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income Lower middleincome group 2009

2009

0.25 0.09 9.1 3,110 5.8 16.7 21.2 10.9 62.1 0.6 2.0 53.0 73.7

0.33 0.14 8.2 3,740 4.2 12.2 22.8 14.3 65.1 -1.1 2.0 62.1 70.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

99 44 9 24.0 1.0 33.2 24.7 0.5 3.0

.. .. .. .. ..

18 2.8 28.7 ..

22 7.0 25.5 ..

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-2.9 .. 46.7 48.0 .. .. 40.8 15.5 8.3

.. .. 69.6 71.6 .. .. 65.9 14.5 5.7

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

17.0 .. .. 6.7 6.0

.. .. .. 48.6 10.8

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Benin

Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Country data 2000

2009

Lowincome group 2009

6.7 2.7 0.7 360 5.3 36.5 13.9 8.8 49.6 4.2 712.0 15.2 28.1

8.9 3.7 .. 750 4.0 32.2 13.4 7.5 54.4 2.2 472.2 13.8 28.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

170 31 7 36.0 4.0 66.0 14.8 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

20.7 26.8 4.2 86.8 7.3

90 2.6 18.9 11.3

127 1.4 25.0 15.4

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

0.7 .. 13.1 15.6 .. .. 12.1 .. ..

-4.5 .. 20.2 21.8 .. .. 22.2 .. ..

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

20.0 60 .. 0.8 0.2

9.5 76 13.9 56.3 2.2

12.0 231

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Bermuda

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

0.06 .. 2.7 .. 3.6 0.7 9.2 .. 90.1 .. 1.0 .. ..

0.06 .. .. .. 3.2 0.8 7.5 .. 91.7 .. 1.0 26.3 36.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

.. .. .. 20.9 43.5

.. .. .. 132.0 83.9

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Bhutan South Asia

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

0.56 0.18 .. 730 6.2 28.4 35.3 8.5 36.3 4.0 44.9 30.5 51.3

0.70 0.30 3.7 2,020 8.8 17.6 45.0 6.4 37.4 4.4 48.4 58.0 48.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

142 46 8 10.0 .. 40.6 35.0 0.0 0.0

.. .. .. .. ..

16.0 2.5 64.2 14.8 5.4

.. .. 50.6 38.6

201 2.8 53.6 43.6

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-2.5 40.2 11.6 47.0 .. .. 9.1 10.8 7.8

0.5 56.2 37.8 69.3 .. .. 32.1 9.3 9.5

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

60.7 .. .. 0.0 0.4

62.0 .. 3.1 46.9 7.2

36.3 1,318

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Latin America & Caribbean

Bolivia

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

8.3 3.6 4.8 1,000 3.5 15.0 29.8 15.3 55.2 4.6 6.2 18.3 27.3

9.9 4.5 5.2 1,630 4.1 13.8 36.2 14.4 49.9 3.3 7.0 35.7 32.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

149 50 15 ..a 1.8 80.0 0.0 2.5 0.4

.. .. .. .. ..

13.5 19.6 22.2 15.2 13.8

323 8.8 17.9 12.8

37 2.4 16.5 6.6

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-8.7 .. 61.0 46.1 9.8 10.3 58.7 27.9 23.6

1.2 .. 33.5 38.8 8.7 3.5 37.0 15.1 8.9

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

6.6 421 .. 7.0 1.4

7.0 561 0.8 72.5 11.2

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

3.7 1.8 .. 1,510 25.2 10.6 23.0 10.1 66.4 .. 2.1 28.7 75.5

3.8 1.9 23.9 4,700 5.0 8.0 28.1 12.9 63.9 -0.4 1.4 33.4 58.0

Upper middleincome group 2009 1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

110 55 12 31.0 3.3 23.0 5.3 1.9 0.6

7.8 65.2 25.8 4.3 13.9

11.2 1.5 59.7 50.2 30.1

.. 2.7 20.6 10.0

64 1.4 19.7 13.3

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

.. .. 40.9 6.8 20.1 9.9 37.4 1.3 15.8

-4.3 .. 50.8 13.6 15.2 5.9 57.3 7.9 4.3

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

52.3 2,062 .. 2.5 1.1

52.3 2,467 3.2 86.5 37.7

36.8 3,001

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Sub-Saharan Africa

Botswana Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

Upper middleincome group 2009

1.7 0.80 15.8 3,180 7.8 2.7 52.6 4.5 44.7 8.6 5.1 53.3 41.2

1.9 1.00 17.6 6,260 4.4 3.1 39.6 4.2 57.3 8.0 7.2 33.6 44.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

52 61 10 90.0 1.7 19.5 15.9 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

5.0 4.5 11.3 25.5 12.7

17 1.0 25.8 14.7

86 2.1 28.2 8.9

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

.. .. 16.7 23.4 10.3 1.7 15.1 15.4 6.1

.. .. 26.9 44.7 .. .. 25.5 20.6 6.3

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

35.3 924 .. 12.9 2.9

32.6 1,503 1.7 96.1 6.2

36.8 3,001

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Brazil

Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

Upper middleincome group 2009

174.2 83.4 9.3 3,870 1.7 5.6 27.7 17.2 66.7 7.0 1.8 10.0 11.7

193.7 101.5 8.3 8,070 3.6 6.1 25.4 15.8 68.5 4.9 2.0 11.1 11.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

127 120 15 46.0 4.0 69.0 21.4 315.6 2.4

.. .. .. .. ..

18.7 16.4 48.4 36.8 25.7

21,032 5.1 16.8 ..

39,176 1.6 16.9 14.4

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

-1.8 .. 66.9 44.3 12.1 8.3 31.7 47.7 39.6

-3.5 61.0 89.4 66.4 9.5 4.2 54.0 36.8 35.4

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

5.5 1,894 .. 13.3 2.9

.. 2,232 2.7 89.8 39.2

36.8 3,001

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Brunei Darussalam

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

0.33 0.15 .. 14,670 1.0 1.0 63.7 15.4 35.3 1.6 1.7 67.4 35.8

0.40 0.20 .. 27,050 2.1 0.7 71.0 10.4 28.3 1.0 1.5 67.7 27.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

112 105 15 4.0 2.5 29.8 24.2 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 1.1 13.0 ..

.. 0.8 13.0 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. .. 69.9 111.3 .. .. 50.3 -18.2 ..

.. .. 33.8 71.8 .. .. 37.4 4.5 4.8

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

34.7 7,539 .. 28.5 9.0

77.2 8,308 .. 106.7 79.8

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Bulgaria

Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

8.1 3.6 16.2 1,640 0.7 13.6 25.9 17.6 60.6 10.3 2.1 50.5 55.8

7.6 3.6 6.8 6,060 5.4 5.6 30.3 15.4 64.1 2.8 1.4 47.8 55.8

Upper middleincome group 2009 1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

51 18 4 9.0 3.3 29.0 4.6 35.5 7.2

2.6 53.4 19.2 5.0 14.7

10.6 6.6 34.7 44.8 19.9

157 7.8 15.8 11.8

810 9.4 24.4 19.4

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

-0.4 .. 15.5 22.7 15.3 17.3 12.3 4.4 8.2

-0.1 .. 78.5 57.5 10.8 6.4 75.6 7.0 5.2

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

92.1 3,724 .. 9.2 5.3

98.4 4,594 3.7 140.0 44.8

36.8 3,001

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Sub-Saharan Africa

Burkina Faso

Low income

2009

Lowincome group 2009

11.7 5.2 2.4 250 6.8 29.0 24.4 16.2 46.6 -0.3 712.0 9.1 25.2

15.8 7.1 .. 510 5.4 33.3 22.4 13.6 44.4 2.6 472.2 11.5 26.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

151 14 4 34.0 4.0 44.9 16.1 0.6 0.1

.. .. .. .. ..

22.2 6.7 25.6 23.1 14.4

27 0.9 18.7 11.0

193 2.1 20.8 11.1

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

-3.6 .. 12.9 13.1 .. .. 11.7 .. ..

-4.8 .. 17.4 16.3 .. .. 17.5 .. ..

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

16.0 .. .. 0.2 0.1

4.2 .. 10.8 20.9 1.1

12.0 231

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Burundi

Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Country data 2000

Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Investment climate Ease of doing business index (ranking 1–183; 1 = best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Firing cost (weeks of wages) Closing a business (years to resolve insolvency) Total tax rate (% of profit) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings w/tax officials (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms)

2009

6.5 8.3 3.1 4.6 .. .. 120 150 -0.7 3.0 40.4 34.8 18.8 20.0 8.7 8.8 40.8 45.1 24.3 11.0 720.7 1,230.2 7.8 10.7 19.9 47.0

Lowincome group 2009 846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

181 32 11 26.0 .. 153.4 19.4 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

5.7 22.6 12.3 24.1 7.1

36 1.6 6.1 0.8

6 0.0 16.4 1.7

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

-2.4 162.6 20.4 14.5 .. .. 25.0 2.3 ..

.. .. 24.2 31.5 .. .. 21.7 0.4 ..

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

7.1 .. .. 0.3 0.1

10.4 .. 12.0 10.1 0.8

12.0 231

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

East Asia & Pacific

Cambodia Low income

Country data 2000

2009

Economic and social context 12.8 14.8 Population (millions) 5.9 7.8 Labor force (millions) 2.5 .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force) 280 650 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 7.3 9.0 GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) 37.8 35.3 Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 23.0 22.6 Industry value added (% of GDP) 16.9 15.0 Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) 39.1 42.0 Services value added (% of GDP) -0.8 -0.7 Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) 3,840.8 4,139.3 Exchange rate (local currency units per $) 49.8 59.6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 61.8 62.7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Investment climate Ease of doing business index (ranking 1–183; 1 = best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Firing cost (weeks of wages) Closing a business (years to resolve insolvency) Total tax rate (% of profit) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings w/tax officials (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms)

Lowincome group 2009 846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

147 85 9 39.0 .. 22.5 18.9 2.0 0.2

.. .. .. .. ..

5.6 60.3 11.3 15.5 2.8

2 4.1 18.3 11.9

231 5.1 20.0 11.3

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

-3.4 .. 6.4 9.5 .. .. 6.4 .. ..

-2.3 .. 17.5 26.5 .. .. 24.5 .. ..

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

7.5 29 .. 1.0 0.0

6.3 113 27.0 37.8 0.5

12.0 231

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

15.9 6.0 7.5 620 4.8 22.1 36.0 20.8 41.8 1.2 712.0 23.3 19.7

19.5 7.7 2.9 1,190 3.3 19.5 30.6 16.5 49.9 3.0 472.2 26.6 30.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

168 19 6 33.0 3.2 49.1 29.9 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

7.0 30.8 31.4 17.6 20.4

95 1.6 16.0 13.9

278 1.5 17.1 12.4

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

0.1 91.7 12.1 11.1 .. .. 8.2 18.6 17.0

.. .. 11.5 14.6 .. .. 11.3 12.7 10.8

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

8.1 171 .. 0.7 0.3

8.4 263 10.5 37.9 3.8

36.3 1,318

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Canada

High income

Highincome group 2009

2009

30.8 16.3 6.8 22,130 4.3 2.3 33.2 19.2 64.5 2.7 1.5 45.6 39.8

33.7 19.1 8.3 41,980 2.1 1.6 31.8 14.0 66.5 0.3 1.1 28.7 30.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7 5 1 28.0 0.8 29.2 9.8 174.0 7.6

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 9.1 19.2 ..

.. 1.5 21.5 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

2.2 56.7 85.8 70.1 4.7 1.3 95.7 3.0 3.8

-1.9 53.2 176.7 123.0 5.7 1.3 128.6 4.6 2.3

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

.. 16,991 .. 28.4 42.2

39.9 17,061 .. 68.4 77.7

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Cape Verde Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

0.44 0.16 .. 1,310 6.6 12.0 17.9 9.3 70.2 -2.5 119.7 27.5 61.4

0.51 0.21 .. 3,010 6.4 9.2 20.1 6.7 70.7 1.0 79.4 23.6 65.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

132 11 8 93.0 .. 37.1 17.8 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

4.3 1.1 35.3 30.5 15.9

.. 6.3 19.7 7.2

23 7.7 53.8 42.7

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

.. .. 51.3 54.4 .. .. 40.7 13.3 7.6

-3.8 .. 60.8 73.6 .. .. 64.0 6.9 8.1

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

69.0 .. .. 4.5 1.8

.. .. 4.9 77.5 29.7

36.3 1,318

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Cayman Islands High income

Highincome group 2009

2009

0.04 .. 7.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.8 .. ..

0.05 .. 4.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.8 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

.. .. .. 26.6 ..

.. .. .. 84.0 43.7

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2009

2009

3.7 1.7 .. 270 3.0 53.1 15.8 7.0 31.0 3.2 712.0 19.8 24.1

4.4 2.1 .. 450 0.8 55.5 14.6 7.6 29.9 3.5 472.2 14.5 22.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

182 22 8 22.0 4.8 203.8 176.8 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 0.1 9.5 4.8

6 2.1 10.6 6.9

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

.. .. 7.6 3.4 .. .. 4.5 18.3 17.0

-0.5 .. 8.9 5.4 .. .. 7.0 12.2 10.8

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

2.7 .. .. 0.1 0.1

.. .. .. 3.8 0.5

12.0 231

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Chad

Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Country data 2000

2009

Lowincome group 2009

8.4 3.3 .. 180 3.1 42.3 11.3 8.9 46.3 3.8 712.0 16.9 34.7

11.2 4.3 .. 600 10.2 13.6 48.8 6.6 37.5 10.0 472.2 42.1 70.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

183 75 13 36.0 .. 65.4 31.3 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

20.8 21.2 4.2 10.6 43.3

5 8.3 20.9 10.5

68 6.8 32.7 21.8

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

.. .. 5.7 3.9 .. .. 3.5 15.9 17.0

.. .. 7.0 5.9 .. .. 5.2 9.4 10.8

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

0.8 .. .. 0.1 0.0

.. .. 22.6 24.0 1.7

12.0 231

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Channel Islands

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

0.15 .. .. 43,020 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.15 .. .. 68,610 0.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

.. .. .. .. ..

93.4 9,518

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Latin America & Caribbean

Chile

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

Upper middleincome group 2009

15.4 6.1 9.2 4,840 3.8 6.1 38.4 19.5 55.5 .. 539.6 31.6 29.7

17.0 7.5 9.7 9,470 4.1 3.3 42.1 12.7 54.6 .. 560.9 38.1 30.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

43 22 8 52.0 4.5 25.0 18.0 23.5 2.1

.. .. .. .. ..

9.0 7.6 29.1 22.9 22.0

2,051 6.5 20.7 ..

2,331 7.8 21.4 18.2

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

-0.7 .. 64.7 50.9 7.5 1.7 73.6 9.8 5.6

-4.5 .. 79.6 55.2 7.4 3.0 97.5 2.9 5.2

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

18.4 2,487 .. 22.1 16.6

.. 3,319 1.7 96.9 34.0

36.8 3,001

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

China

East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Economic and social context 1,262.6 1,331.5 Population (millions) 726.0 783.2 Labor force (millions) 3.1 4.3 Unemployment rate (% of labor force) 930 3,650 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 8.5 10.9 GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) 15.1 10.3 Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 45.9 46.3 Industry value added (% of GDP) 32.1 33.9 Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) 39.0 43.4 Services value added (% of GDP) 0.3 -0.7 Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) 8.3 6.8 Exchange rate (local currency units per $) 23.3 26.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20.9 22.3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Investment climate Ease of doing business index (ranking 1–183; 1 = best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Firing cost (weeks of wages) Closing a business (years to resolve insolvency) Total tax rate (% of profit) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings w/tax officials (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms)

Lower middleincome group 2009 3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

79 38 14 91.0 1.7 63.5 6.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

18.3 38.7 28.8 27.8 35.9

8,131 3.2 34.1 7.5

6,120 1.6 45.6 19.8

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-2.6 11.6 120.2 39.0 4.1 22.4 112.3 3.7 3.6

-2.1 .. 138.3 53.7 5.6 1.6 127.3 6.0 3.1

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

.. 993 .. 6.8 1.8

53.5 2,455 .. 56.1 28.8

36.3 1,318

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Colombia Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

Economic and social context 39.8 45.7 Population (millions) 15.1 19.0 Labor force (millions) 16.6 12.0 Unemployment rate (% of labor force) 2,350 4,990 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 0.8 4.5 GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) 8.9 7.5 Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 29.5 34.4 Industry value added (% of GDP) 15.5 14.3 Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) 61.6 58.1 Services value added (% of GDP) 9.2 4.2 Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) 2,087.9 2,166.8 Exchange rate (local currency units per $) 16.4 16.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 16.7 18.3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Investment climate Ease of doing business index (ranking 1–183; 1 = best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Firing cost (weeks of wages) Closing a business (years to resolve insolvency) Total tax rate (% of profit) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings w/tax officials (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms)

Upper middleincome group 2009 1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

39 14 9 59.0 3.0 78.7 17.7 31.1 1.1

.. .. .. .. ..

14.3 1.1 30.6 26.4 5.9

1,032 2.4 14.3 ..

1,042 3.1 20.5 ..

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

-5.8 .. 27.1 22.4 11.2 11.0 20.9 -10.3 6.6

-4.0 59.3 37.2 18.1 13.6 4.1 29.9 7.7 6.9

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

14.4 844 .. 5.7 2.2

.. 974 1.0 92.3 45.5

36.8 3,001

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2009

2009

0.54 0.25 .. 400 1.7 48.6 11.5 4.5 39.9 .. 534.0 16.7 32.5

0.66 0.32 .. 810 1.9 46.3 12.1 4.3 38.0 .. 354.1 14.7 48.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

159 24 11 100.0 .. 217.9 31.4 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 0.0 10.1 6.2

0.5 1.7 12.4 7.7

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

.. .. 9.0 5.9 .. .. 11.9 8.3 9.0

.. .. 16.1 23.2 .. .. 16.0 5.7 8.6

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

76.5 .. .. 0.0 0.3

.. .. .. 15.2 3.7

12.0 231

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Sub-Saharan Africa

Congo, Dem. Rep. Low income

2009

Lowincome group 2009

50.8 18.6 .. 80 -3.8 50.0 20.3 4.8 29.7 513.9 21.8 22.4 21.4

66.0 24.9 .. 160 5.2 42.9 24.0 5.5 33.0 17.3 809.8 9.6 21.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

175 84 10 31.0 5.2 339.7 58.9 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

29.4 54.4 6.7 48.0 8.5

41 1.7 3.5 3.0

151 9.0 29.8 6.1

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

-4.0 152.2 3.8 9.2 .. .. 0.7 .. ..

.. .. 7.3 11.3 .. .. 7.5 27.0 49.5

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

.. 89 .. 0.0 0.0

1.8 95 21.8 15.4 0.6

12.0 231

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

3.0 1.3 .. 580 1.9 5.3 72.2 3.5 22.5 -0.9 712.0 80.3 43.6

3.7 1.6 .. 2,080 4.0 4.5 71.1 4.5 24.4 5.0 472.2 71.9 50.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

177 160 10 33.0 3.3 65.5 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

6.0 37.1 7.7 8.5 19.6

35 5.2 20.9 14.0

110 21.7 24.3 13.5

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

1.9 283.7 6.4 8.6 .. .. 4.8 -17.0 17.0

19.5 .. 3.6 10.2 .. .. 4.8 14.4 10.8

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

9.7 99 .. 2.3 0.0

7.1 150 25.3 58.9 6.7

36.3 1,318

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Latin America & Caribbean

Costa Rica Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

Upper middleincome group 2009

3.9 1.6 5.2 3,700 5.7 9.5 32.1 25.3 58.5 11.0 308.2 48.6 45.8

4.6 2.1 4.9 6,260 5.1 7.1 27.2 19.0 65.7 7.8 573.3 43.3 42.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

125 60 12 29.0 3.5 55.0 18.9 26.8 8.8

.. .. .. .. ..

9.6 0.0 14.9 48.6 10.5

161 2.6 17.8 16.3

110 4.6 26.7 24.6

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

.. .. 27.8 14.1 10.8 3.5 24.0 16.7 11.5

-3.4 .. 54.4 23.0 13.9 2.0 49.4 9.9 12.8

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

22.0 1,519 .. 5.4 5.8

25.3 1,866 .. 42.6 34.5

36.8 3,001

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Côte d’Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

17.3 6.7 4.1 620 3.4 24.2 24.9 21.7 50.9 2.5 712.0 40.4 33.3

21.1 8.4 .. 1,070 0.8 24.4 25.2 18.0 50.4 1.0 472.2 41.7 33.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

169 40 10 49.0 2.2 44.4 8.8 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

1.8 13.6 13.9 20.9 4.3

215 2.3 11.2 8.4

318 1.6 11.2 8.3

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

.. .. 19.4 13.5 .. .. 15.5 .. ..

0.9 96.4 19.3 17.4 .. .. 17.1 .. ..

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

9.7 166 .. 2.7 0.2

7.9 186 3.8 63.3 4.6

36.3 1,318

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Croatia

High income Country data 2000

2009

4.4 2.0 16.1 5,200 3.1 6.5 28.5 20.3 65.0 4.6 8.3 41.7 45.0

4.4 2.0 9.1 13,770 3.9 6.7 27.1 16.0 66.1 2.4 5.3 36.1 39.4

Highincome group 2009 1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

84 7 6 39.0 3.1 32.5 11.4 7.8 2.6

4.6 43.7 36.1 .. 16.3

10.9 6.0 60.0 42.6 16.5

746 5.2 19.0 16.2

719 4.7 24.7 22.6

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

-5.3 .. 44.9 37.3 11.9 9.5 32.0 7.1 8.3

-3.0 .. 77.7 62.5 13.9 7.8 66.3 8.0 8.4

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

85.4 2,840 .. 23.3 6.8

86.9 3,878 1.8 136.2 50.4

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Cuba

Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome group 2009

2009

11.1 4.8 5.4 2,630 4.0 8.4 27.9 17.7 63.7 .. .. 14.1 16.9

11.2 5.0 1.6 5,550 6.7 5.0 20.0 9.6 74.9 .. .. 20.0 18.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

600 .. 11.9 ..

60 .. 9.7 ..

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

49.0 1,142 .. 0.1 0.5

.. 1,327 .. 4.0 14.3

36.8 3,001

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Cyprus

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

0.79 0.36 4.9 13,440 3.9 3.6 19.1 9.9 77.3 4.1 0.6 55.4 54.5

0.87 0.45 5.2 30,480 3.3 2.1 19.6 7.6 78.3 0.4 0.4 46.3 57.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

37 8 6 64.0 1.5 23.2 9.4 16.1 20.3

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 9.2 17.0 ..

.. 23.6 22.9 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. 156.3 178.1 161.3 .. .. 211.8 4.0 1.5

-5.9 97.3 295.6 241.1 .. .. 269.7 1.3 3.3

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

60.6 4,045 .. 27.8 15.3

64.6 5,711 .. 112.2 49.8

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Czech Republic

High income Country data 2000

2009

10.3 5.1 8.8 5,800 1.0 3.9 38.1 26.8 58.0 3.9 38.6 63.4 66.4

10.5 5.2 6.7 17,310 4.1 2.3 37.2 23.2 60.5 1.0 19.1 69.5 63.8

Highincome group 2009 1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

63 20 9 22.0 3.2 48.8 7.4 21.7 3.0

1.7 35.9 20.4 .. 16.5

10.4 0.2 33.4 50.2 43.5

.. 8.8 28.0 ..

.. 1.4 22.7 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

-3.6 13.7 52.4 58.1 5.4 29.3 49.0 5.6 3.7

-6.1 31.9 65.1 63.6 6.1 4.6 55.3 3.2 4.7

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

100.0 5,694 .. 42.3 9.7

100.0 6,464 2.1 135.9 63.7

93.4 9,518

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Denmark

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

5.3 2.9 4.5 31,850 2.8 2.6 26.8 16.2 70.6 2.9 8.1 46.6 40.5

5.5 3.0 6.0 59,060 1.2 0.9 22.5 13.1 76.6 1.3 5.4 47.8 44.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6 6 4 .. 1.1 29.2 21.9 16.5 4.6

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 22.5 20.2 ..

.. 0.9 18.1 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

1.6 53.3 146.2 35.4 6.2 0.7 135.3 4.9 4.9

-2.1 41.0 236.0 59.4 5.7 0.3 231.6 .. ..

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

100.0 6,485 .. 63.0 39.2

100.0 6,460 .. 133.9 85.9

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Djibouti

Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome group 2009

2009

0.73 0.30 59.5 760 -0.2 3.5 15.4 2.6 81.1 1.7 177.7 35.1 50.4

0.86 0.39 .. 1,280 4.0 3.9 16.9 2.5 79.3 1.7 177.7 57.1 77.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

158 37 11 56.0 5.0 38.7 17.7 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

50 0.6 8.8 6.1

396 9.2 37.5 25.2

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

.. .. 36.2 47.6 .. .. 32.1 -2.3 8.6

.. .. 32.5 78.9 .. .. 29.3 1.9 9.4

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

45.0 .. .. 0.0 0.2

.. .. .. 14.9 3.0

36.3 1,318

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Latin America & Caribbean

Dominica Upper middle income

Upper middleincome group 2009

2009

0.07 .. 11.0 3,200 2.2 18.1 23.5 8.8 58.4 0.9 2.7 53.3 67.5

0.07 .. .. 4,900 2.9 19.5 23.2 4.2 57.3 0.1 2.7 38.4 65.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

88 14 5 58.0 .. 37.0 25.9 0.2 3.3

.. .. .. .. ..

19 6.5 28.1 8.1

5 13.3 29.5 6.9

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

.. .. 79.9 68.6 .. .. 62.0 11.0 7.8

.. .. 63.0 101.1 .. .. 63.3 8.2 6.8

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

50.4 .. .. 1.7 8.4

.. .. .. 144.0 38.0

36.8 3,001

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Dominican Republic Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

Upper middleincome group 2009

8.8 3.7 14.2 2,550 7.0 7.2 35.9 26.1 56.8 7.7 16.4 37.0 45.9

10.1 4.5 14.2 4,550 5.5 6.2 32.5 24.5 61.3 1.4 36.0 22.2 30.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

91 19 8 88.0 3.5 40.7 20.5 12.9 2.1

.. .. .. .. ..

8.8 17.3 12.5 30.2 9.6

1,076 4.0 20.5 ..

740 4.4 14.7 0.0

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

.. .. 31.1 25.5 9.4 2.6 29.0 18.6 9.1

-3.8 .. 23.6 19.6 9.1 4.0 21.3 14.7 10.3

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

49.4 709 .. 8.0 3.7

.. 1,377 .. 85.5 26.8

36.8 3,001

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Latin America & Caribbean

Ecuador

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Economic and social context 12.3 Population (millions) 4.8 Labor force (millions) 9.0 Unemployment rate (% of labor force) 1,340 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 0.7 GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) .. Agriculture value added (% of GDP) .. Industry value added (% of GDP) .. Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) .. Services value added (% of GDP) 96.1 Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) 11,786.8 Exchange rate (local currency units per $) 37.1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31.0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Investment climate Ease of doing business index (ranking 1–183; 1 = best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Firing cost (weeks of wages) Closing a business (years to resolve insolvency) Total tax rate (% of profit) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings w/tax officials (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms)

13.6 5.9 6.5 3,970 5.0 6.2 23.2 9.9 70.6 5.2 .. 37.1 48.1

Lower middleincome group 2009 3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

130 56 13 135.0 5.3 35.3 18.4 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

17.3 11.3 24.0 23.3 18.2

20 -0.1 20.5 15.6

259 0.6 28.2 -10.8

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

.. .. .. .. 12.9 31.0 29.9 26.0 8.3

.. .. .. .. 7.7 2.9 25.3 6.3 7.1

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

18.9 654 .. 3.9 1.5

14.8 1,137 2.5 100.1 15.1

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

70.2 21.7 9.0 1,390 5.2 16.7 33.1 19.4 50.1 2.7 3.5 16.2 22.8

83.0 27.4 9.4 2,070 4.9 13.7 37.3 16.0 49.0 11.8 5.5 25.0 31.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

94 7 6 132.0 4.2 42.6 13.2 6.3 0.1

.. .. .. .. ..

8.8 5.3 5.6 92.4 21.1

864 1.2 18.9 9.1

1,791 3.6 19.0 10.9

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-6.7 .. 77.1 67.6 5.6 13.6 52.0 7.9 3.8

-6.6 79.5 63.7 71.2 6.4 13.4 36.2 1.0 5.5

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

78.1 958 .. 1.9 0.6

86.9 1,425 1.1 66.7 20.0

36.3 1,318

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Latin America & Caribbean

El Salvador Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

5.9 2.3 7.0 2,110 3.3 10.5 31.6 24.7 57.9 2.3 8.8 27.4 42.4

6.2 2.5 5.9 3,370 2.6 12.5 27.5 21.4 60.1 1.1 8.8 22.3 37.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

86 17 8 86.0 4.0 35.0 17.0 4.4 1.2

.. .. .. .. ..

9.2 2.6 17.3 22.1 11.0

277 1.3 16.9 14.2

87 2.0 13.1 10.6

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-4.7 55.3 5.5 4.9 8.8 4.3 45.2 10.5 4.6

-5.0 48.5 5.1 4.8 13.2 3.6 41.3 .. ..

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

19.8 680 .. 12.5 1.2

.. 953 2.3 122.8 14.4

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Equatorial Guinea

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

0.53 0.19 .. 1,250 36.0 9.8 85.9 1.4 4.2 4.8 712.0 98.6 85.4

0.68 0.26 .. 12,420 16.8 3.5 91.9 18.2 4.7 6.6 472.2 74.1 41.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

164 136 20 133.0 .. 59.5 13.5 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 12.3 61.3 56.2

.. 15.7 36.6 16.1

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. .. 3.3 3.7 .. .. 3.0 -16.8 17.0

.. .. 2.9 6.5 .. .. 7.7 16.4 10.8

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

.. .. .. 0.9 0.1

.. .. .. 65.8 2.1

93.4 9,518

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Eritrea

Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

2009

Lowincome group 2009

3.7 1.4 .. 170 1.5 15.1 23.0 11.2 61.9 .. 9.6 15.1 81.8

5.1 2.2 .. 320 0.2 14.4 22.2 5.6 63.4 .. 15.4 4.5 20.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

180 84 13 69.0 .. 84.5 8.8 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

0.5 0.0 11.9 .. 15.1

40 4.4 23.8 5.0

.. 0.0 10.6 1.2

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. 32.5 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 16.6 .. ..

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

21.8 .. .. 0.0 0.1

.. .. 3.0 2.8 4.9

12.0 231

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Estonia

High income Country data 2000

2009

1.4 0.66 13.1 4,220 5.8 4.8 27.5 17.7 67.6 4.0 17.0 84.6 88.2

1.3 0.70 13.7 14,060 5.9 2.9 29.1 16.7 68.0 -0.1 11.3 70.6 65.2

Highincome group 2009 1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

17 7 5 35.0 3.0 49.6 8.0 7.2 8.1

2.4 18.5 24.2 3.5 7.5

5.5 0.0 41.5 207.2 21.2

.. 6.8 25.7 22.9

.. 9.2 21.8 31.0

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

0.2 4.3 37.4 27.8 12.6 1.0 36.1 2.4 3.7

-1.3 9.1 110.0 56.2 8.5 5.2 110.2 10.0 4.6

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

20.1 4,629 .. 40.7 28.6

28.8 6,348 1.2 203.0 72.3

93.4 9,518

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Sub-Saharan Africa

Ethiopia Low income

2009

65.5 29.0 8.2 130 3.5 49.9 12.4 5.5 37.8 0.7 8.2 12.0 24.0

82.8 40.0 20.5 330 8.5 50.7 10.7 4.0 38.6 8.5 11.8 10.6 28.8

Lowincome group 2009 846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

104 9 5 40.0 3.0 31.1 26.8 1.3 0.0

2.1 .. 31.0 .. 2.3

3.8 4.4 11.0 44.2 4.2

.. 1.6 20.3 8.1

4 0.8 22.4 5.9

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

-4.2 84.2 27.3 28.1 .. .. 23.1 3.8 4.9

-4.5 .. 23.7 27.1 .. .. 17.8 -17.2 3.3

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

12.0 23 .. 0.0 0.0

13.7 42 5.0 4.9 0.5

12.0 231

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Faeroe Islands

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

0.05 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8.1 .. ..

0.05 .. 3.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.4 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

.. .. .. 37.1 32.8

.. .. .. 117.2 77.1

93.4 9,518

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

East Asia & Pacific

Fiji

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

Upper middleincome group 2009

0.80 0.31 .. 2,260 2.2 17.1 22.3 14.0 60.6 1.1 2.1 65.2 70.3

0.85 0.34 8.6 3,840 1.4 13.2 17.9 14.0 68.8 3.7 2.0 47.1 61.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

62 46 8 22.0 1.8 39.3 28.9 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

4.4 4.5 37.1 19.0 22.9

3 0.0 15.4 10.2

90 2.0 20.9 18.2

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

.. .. 38.4 36.8 .. .. 32.0 13.7 7.5

-2.9 .. 45.5 43.6 .. .. 49.9 7.5 7.1

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

49.2 .. .. 6.9 1.5

.. .. 1.7 75.4 13.4

36.8 3,001

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Finland

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

5.2 2.7 9.7 25,430 4.9 3.5 34.7 26.5 61.8 3.4 5.3 43.6 34.5

5.3 2.7 8.2 45,940 2.5 2.7 28.2 18.2 69.2 0.0 .. 37.4 34.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

13 14 3 26.0 0.9 44.6 15.9 11.8 3.4

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 7.5 20.0 ..

.. 0.0 19.5 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

6.7 55.2 55.6 46.1 6.3 0.6 53.2 2.9 4.0

4.6 36.2 98.3 62.6 6.4 0.7 94.4 3.2 2.7

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

62.0 15,286 .. 72.0 37.2

65.5 16,350 .. 144.2 83.9

93.4 9,518

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

France High income Highincome group 2009

Country data 2000

2009

58.9 26.4 10.2 24,450 2.9 2.8 22.9 16.0 74.3 1.7 5.9 28.6 27.7

62.6 28.7 9.1 42,620 1.5 1.7 18.8 10.6 79.4 0.1 .. 23.0 25.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

26 7 5 32.0 1.9 65.8 8.2 128.9 3.1

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 3.2 19.5 ..

.. 2.3 20.6 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

-1.7 60.7 103.1 62.5 6.7 5.0 85.0 5.2 4.1

-7.3 82.8 127.4 78.6 4.5 3.6 110.3 4.9 4.4

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

100.0 7,485 .. 49.3 14.4

100.0 7,931 .. 95.1 71.3

93.4 9,518

Economic and social context Population (millions) a Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Investment climate Ease of doing business index (ranking 1–183; 1 = best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Firing cost (weeks of wages) Closing a business (years to resolve insolvency) Total tax rate (% of profit) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings w/tax officials (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms)

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

a. Excludes the French overseas departments of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Reunion. The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

French Polynesia

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

0.24 0.10 11.7 16,080 3.5 4.7 .. .. .. .. 129.5 4.9 24.2

0.27 0.11 11.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 87.2 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

.. .. .. 16.9 6.4

.. .. .. 77.4 44.6

93.4 9,518

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Sub-Saharan Africa

Gabon

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

Upper middleincome group 2009

1.2 0.54 .. 3,080 0.3 6.2 56.3 3.7 37.5 0.5 712.0 69.0 32.7

1.5 0.71 .. 7,370 2.1 5.1 53.8 4.3 41.2 1.9 472.2 52.2 33.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

156 58 9 43.0 5.0 43.5 18.4 3.5 4.3

.. .. .. .. ..

2.8 22.8 6.3 34.5 18.6

12 -0.8 21.9 19.0

91 0.3 28.4 23.2

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

.. .. 11.7 11.4 .. 6.6 8.7 -4.8 17.0

.. .. 10.6 14.2 16.2 9.8 10.1 9.3 10.8

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

9.9 876 .. 9.7 1.2

10.2 1,158 7.2 93.1 6.7

36.8 3,001

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Gambia, The Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Country data 2000

2009

Lowincome group 2009

1.3 0.58 .. 330 4.6 35.8 13.1 5.4 51.1 0.8 12.8 48.0 56.8

1.7 0.77 .. 440 5.2 27.5 15.5 5.0 57.1 4.6 26.6 30.4 50.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

146 27 8 26.0 3.0 292.3 41.4 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

7.3 13.6 7.6 63.9 22.2

7 2.9 17.4 12.8

35 5.4 24.8 13.9

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

.. .. 34.2 33.5 .. .. 12.5 19.6 11.5

.. .. 26.7 35.1 .. .. 18.9 24.1 11.5

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

.. .. .. 0.4 0.9

19.3 .. 23.7 84.0 7.6

12.0 231

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Europe & Central Asia

Georgia

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

4.7 2.4 10.8 730 5.6 21.9 22.4 9.1 55.7 4.0 2.0 23.0 39.7

4.3 2.3 16.5 2,530 7.4 9.6 21.4 11.6 69.0 1.7 1.7 29.5 49.0

Lower middleincome group 2009 3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

12 3 3 4.0 3.3 15.3 13.3 7.2 2.3

11.0 81.2 25.9 1.9 16.8

2.1 8.4 38.2 11.4 16.0

49 4.3 25.4 24.5

154 6.1 14.4 6.4

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-1.6 69.9 7.5 5.2 30.5 11.6 8.7 26.8 22.6

-7.8 34.7 32.1 19.1 18.3 6.3 31.2 28.1 15.2

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

93.4 1,353 .. 4.1 0.5

94.1 1,678 3.3 66.6 30.5

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Germany

High income Country data 2000

2009

Highincome group 2009

82.2 40.4 7.7 25,510 2.0 1.3 30.3 22.9 68.5 1.5 1.8 33.4 33.0

81.9 42.3 7.7 42,450 1.0 0.8 26.5 19.1 72.7 0.3 .. 40.8 35.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

22 15 9 69.0 1.2 48.2 23.0 64.8 1.2

.. .. .. .. ..

1.2 14.8 45.0 3.2 ..

.. 11.1 21.5 ..

.. 1.2 17.6 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

1.4 37.8 145.2 90.8 4.2 4.7 118.6 10.4 6.2

-2.2 47.2 132.2 117.2 4.8 3.3 112.3 .. ..

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

.. 6,636 .. 58.6 30.2

100.0 7,149 .. 128.2 79.5

93.4 9,518

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Ghana

Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

2009

Lowincome group 2009

19.5 8.6 10.4 330 4.4 39.4 28.4 10.1 32.2 25.2 0.5 48.8 67.2

23.8 11.0 .. 1,190 5.8 31.7 18.9 6.9 49.5 19.3 1.4 30.5 41.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

67 12 7 178.0 1.9 32.7 18.1 9.6 0.7

.. .. .. .. ..

4.0 18.1 16.0 24.4 6.8

10 3.3 23.1 12.7

847 6.4 19.6 11.6

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

-6.5 .. 14.5 16.8 11.8 11.9 14.0 .. ..

-5.6 .. .. .. 17.0 16.2 15.9 .. ..

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

29.6 324 .. 0.7 0.2

14.9 268 9.7 63.4 5.4

12.0 231

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Gibraltar

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

0.03 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.7 .. ..

0.03 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.6 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

.. 4,325 .. 19.2 19.1

.. 5,349 .. 92.1 65.1

93.4 9,518

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Greece

High income

2009

Highincome group 2009

10.9 4.9 11.1 12,560 3.5 6.6 21.0 11.1 72.5 3.2 365.4 24.9 38.4

11.3 5.2 9.5 29,040 3.6 3.1 17.5 10.1 79.3 1.2 .. 18.6 29.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

109 19 15 24.0 2.0 47.2 13.9 8.4 1.2

.. .. .. .. ..

1.8 55.9 25.9 7.0 11.7

.. 0.9 21.6 ..

.. 0.7 16.9 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

-3.7 123.9 78.1 50.5 8.9 12.3 47.0 8.6 6.2

-15.2 138.5 109.0 103.1 6.1 7.7 91.7 2.8 4.3

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

91.8 4,539 .. 54.3 9.2

.. 5,723 .. 117.8 44.1

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Greenland

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

0.06 .. 11.0 20,290 3.8 .. .. .. .. .. 8.1 .. ..

0.06 .. 8.4 26,160 1.7 .. .. .. .. .. 5.4 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

.. .. .. 26.9 31.7

.. .. .. 95.4 64.2

93.4 9,518

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Latin America & Caribbean

Grenada

Upper middle income

Upper middleincome group 2009

2009

0.10 .. 10.2 3,870 7.4 7.3 22.2 6.5 70.5 3.5 2.7 54.9 72.2

0.10 .. .. 5,580 1.8 6.5 18.4 4.1 75.1 -2.4 2.7 26.8 56.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

92 15 6 29.0 .. 45.3 27.6 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

7 8.7 41.8 35.0

16 14.5 23.2 18.8

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

.. .. 88.1 89.5 .. .. 75.7 11.1 7.4

.. .. 112.0 114.5 .. .. 97.7 12.0 7.7

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

61.0 .. .. 4.2 4.1

.. .. .. 61.6 24.1

36.8 3,001

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Guam

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

0.16 0.07 15.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.18 0.08 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

.. .. .. 17.5 16.1

.. .. .. 59.1 50.6

93.4 9,518

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Latin America & Caribbean

Guatemala Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

11.2 4.0 1.4 1,730 4.1 15.1 29.1 21.3 55.8 6.0 7.8 20.2 29.0

14.0 5.5 1.8 2,650 3.7 12.4 28.5 19.8 59.2 1.9 8.2 23.4 33.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

101 37 12 101.0 3.0 40.9 25.9 5.1 0.7

.. .. .. .. ..

9.2 3.8 12.8 35.3 8.0

147 1.2 16.1 13.7

206 1.6 15.1 12.0

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-1.8 17.0 22.1 18.2 8.9 7.9 19.8 13.2 10.7

-3.2 23.3 36.0 39.0 10.5 2.7 25.4 11.2 8.3

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

34.5 343 .. 7.6 0.7

.. 543 3.0 123.4 16.3

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Guinea

Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Country data 2000

2009

Economic and social context 8.4 10.1 Population (millions) 4.0 4.8 Labor force (millions) .. .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force) 400 370 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 4.4 3.0 GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) 20.3 17.2 Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 32.5 53.0 Industry value added (% of GDP) 4.0 5.3 Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) 47.2 29.8 Services value added (% of GDP) .. 4.7 Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) 1,746.9 5,500.0 Exchange rate (local currency units per $) 23.6 40.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27.9 45.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Investment climate Ease of doing business index (ranking 1–183; 1 = best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Firing cost (weeks of wages) Closing a business (years to resolve insolvency) Total tax rate (% of profit) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings w/tax officials (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms)

Lowincome group 2009 846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

179 41 13 26.0 3.8 54.6 19.4 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

2.7 57.3 0.9 16.1 5.2

6 0.3 18.9 14.0

246 1.2 21.6 17.0

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

-2.4 .. .. .. .. .. 3.8 7.4 11.9

.. .. 8.2 10.0 .. .. 5.7 .. ..

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

16.5 .. .. 0.5 0.1

9.8 .. 33.9 55.7 0.9

12.0 231

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Sub-Saharan Africa

Guinea-Bissau Low income

2009

Lowincome group 2009

1.3 0.54 .. 170 -2.7 56.4 13.0 10.5 30.6 8.6 712.0 31.8 51.6

1.6 0.66 .. 510 1.0 .. .. .. .. -1.7 472.2 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

176 216 17 87.0 .. 45.9 14.9 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

2.9 22.7 0.7 20.5 8.4

3 0.3 11.3 1.3

28 1.7 .. ..

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

.. .. 7.9 13.7 .. .. 7.9 .. ..

.. .. 7.1 9.4 .. .. 5.6 .. ..

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

27.9 .. .. 0.0 0.2

.. .. 9.2 34.8 2.3

12.0 231

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Guyana

Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

0.76 0.32 9.1 870 2.5 31.1 29.0 8.2 39.9 6.1 182.4 96.1 110.7

0.76 0.34 .. 2,660 2.2 20.6 34.3 7.7 45.1 2.9 204.0 84.6 119.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

100 30 8 56.0 3.0 38.9 26.8 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

2.3 5.4 32.6 93.4 17.8

11 9.4 23.8 10.0

26 7.1 26.6 13.8

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

.. .. 70.4 65.7 .. .. 57.1 10.0 8.6

.. .. 69.5 88.0 .. .. 36.5 13.1 12.2

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

7.4 .. .. 5.3 6.6

.. .. .. 36.8 28.9

36.3 1,318

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Haiti

Latin America & Caribbean

Low income Lowincome group 2009

2009

8.6 3.5 7.2 .. 2.5 .. .. .. .. 13.7 21.2 12.7 33.4

10.0 4.5 .. .. 0.7 .. .. .. .. 0.0 41.2 14.2 43.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

162 105 13 17.0 5.7 40.1 23.3 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

101 0.4 .. ..

176 0.6 .. ..

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

.. .. 17.5 29.9 .. .. 15.5 7.3 7.0

.. .. 14.7 30.5 .. .. 14.5 13.3 16.2

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

24.3 35 .. 0.6 0.2

.. 23 .. 36.4 10.0

12.0 231

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Honduras

Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

6.2 2.4 4.1 930 2.8 15.9 32.5 22.7 51.7 11.0 14.8 54.0 66.4

7.5 2.8 2.9 1,800 4.9 12.5 27.1 18.6 60.4 5.5 18.9 42.1 60.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

131 14 13 95.0 3.8 48.3 26.7 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

4.6 6.1 8.5 27.6 16.5

127 5.4 25.8 20.3

277 3.5 22.6 19.1

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

.. .. 34.7 35.2 8.8 10.6 34.1 -3.1 10.9

-4.5 .. 51.9 46.5 .. .. 52.6 14.4 8.6

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

20.4 515 .. 2.5 1.2

.. 708 2.9 103.3 9.8

36.3 1,318

100

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Hong Kong SAR, China High income

Highincome group 2009

2009

6.7 3.4 4.9 26,570 1.8 .. 13.4 5.4 86.5 -3.8 7.8 143.3 138.8

7.0 3.7 5.2 31,570 4.7 .. 8.0 2.5 92.0 0.6 7.8 193.8 186.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2 6 3 10.0 1.1 24.1 18.7 101.0 19.2

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 36.6 26.4 ..

.. 24.9 20.9 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

-6.8 27.7 167.9 220.8 9.0 7.3 152.6 13.6 4.7

0.6 30.5 199.2 319.9 12.7 1.1 158.0 4.8 5.0

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

100.0 5,447 .. 81.7 27.8

100.0 5,866 .. 174.3 61.4

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

101

Hungary

High income Country data 2000

2009

10.2 4.2 6.4 4,700 4.3 5.4 32.2 23.5 62.4 9.8 282.2 72.2 75.8

10.0 4.3 10.0 12,980 2.9 4.3 29.4 21.7 66.2 4.2 202.3 81.4 80.2

Highincome group 2009 1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

46 4 4 35.0 2.0 53.3 16.7 43.0 6.3

5.2 27.4 21.6 9.6 32.6

13.5 0.7 48.7 48.0 39.4

1,168 5.8 23.0 ..

2,645 2.2 20.1 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

-2.7 61.0 41.1 38.0 8.3 3.0 31.4 0.9 3.1

-4.0 81.7 82.7 47.4 8.5 6.7 71.3 6.1 5.2

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

43.7 3,309 .. 30.1 7.0

37.7 3,989 2.9 117.7 61.6

93.4 9,518

102

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Iceland

High income

Highincome group 2009

2009

0.28 0.17 2.3 30,830 5.0 9.1 26.1 13.9 64.8 5.1 78.6 33.6 40.9

0.32 0.20 7.2 43,430 3.9 6.4 27.3 12.9 66.3 12.0 123.6 53.0 44.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

15 5 5 13.0 1.0 26.8 6.9 2.6 12.8

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 1.8 22.9 ..

.. 0.5 13.9 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

2.7 60.5 97.7 42.6 6.2 1.5 97.1 12.7 6.2

-8.9 104.7 340.7 90.5 13.0 61.2 261.2 9.6 7.2

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

29.5 26,221 .. 76.5 44.5

36.6 50,067 .. 109.4 94.5

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

103

India South Asia

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Economic and social context 1,015.9 1,155.3 Population (millions) 385.4 457.5 Labor force (millions) 4.3 4.4 Unemployment rate (% of labor force) 450 1,220 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 5.9 7.9 GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) 23.4 17.8 Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 26.2 27.0 Industry value added (% of GDP) 15.6 14.8 Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) 50.5 55.3 Services value added (% of GDP) 4.0 10.9 Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) 44.9 48.4 Exchange rate (local currency units per $) 13.2 19.6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 14.2 24.0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

Lower middleincome group 2009 3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

134 29 12 56.0 7.0 63.3 24.0 84.8 0.1

12.9 .. .. .. 0.0

6.7 52.3 46.7 29.5 22.5

2,665 0.8 22.7 16.3

36,057 2.5 30.8 22.4

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-3.9 56.0 44.7 45.8 5.7 12.8 28.8 8.5 ..

-4.9 53.0 67.8 65.5 6.4 2.3 46.8 4.3 ..

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

47.5 402 .. 0.4 0.5

49.3 566 .. 45.4 5.3

36.3 1,318

104

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

East Asia & Pacific

Indonesia Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Economic and social context 205.3 230.0 Population (millions) 97.0 115.6 Labor force (millions) 6.1 7.9 Unemployment rate (% of labor force) 580 2,050 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) -0.6 5.3 GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) 15.6 15.8 Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 45.9 49.1 Industry value added (% of GDP) 27.7 27.2 Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) 38.5 35.2 Services value added (% of GDP) 3.7 6.4 Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) 8,421.8 10,389.9 Exchange rate (local currency units per $) 41.0 24.1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 30.5 21.3 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Investment climate Ease of doing business index (ranking 1–183; 1 = best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Firing cost (weeks of wages) Closing a business (years to resolve insolvency) Total tax rate (% of profit) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings w/tax officials (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms)

Lower middleincome group 2009 3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

121 47 9 108.0 5.5 37.3 26.6 29.0 0.2

.. .. .. .. ..

1.9 14.0 11.7 23.5 2.9

642 -2.8 19.9 ..

1,899 0.9 31.1 ..

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-3.7 44.6 51.8 48.2 6.0 34.4 19.9 -1.7 6.0

-1.7 28.3 31.4 34.1 10.3 3.3 27.6 5.6 5.2

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

57.1 402 .. 1.8 0.9

59.1 591 2.1 69.2 8.7

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

105

Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East & North Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome group 2009

Country data 2000

2009

Economic and social context 63.9 72.9 Population (millions) 22.4 29.2 Labor force (millions) 12.8 10.5 Unemployment rate (% of labor force) 1,670 4,530 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3.7 5.4 GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) 13.7 10.2 Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 36.7 44.5 Industry value added (% of GDP) 13.2 10.6 Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) 49.5 45.3 Services value added (% of GDP) 14.5 13.5 Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) 1,765.3 9,864.3 Exchange rate (local currency units per $) 22.7 32.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 17.4 21.5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Investment climate Ease of doing business index (ranking 1–183; 1 = best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Firing cost (weeks of wages) Closing a business (years to resolve insolvency) Total tax rate (% of profit) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings w/tax officials (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms)

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

129 8 6 87.0 4.5 44.1 17.8 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

5 0.0 26.4 17.6

483 0.9 25.8 16.7

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

1.8 .. 20.5 34.3 .. .. 19.5 .. ..

0.6 .. 36.8 40.3 .. .. 36.7 11.3 -1.1

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

64.8 1,586 .. 1.5 1.0

73.3 2,423 .. 72.1 38.3

36.8 3,001

106

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Middle East & North Africa

Iraq

Lower middle income Lower middleincome group 2009

2009

25.1 31.5 6.0 7.7 .. 17.5 .. 2,210 17.9 -0.3 5.4 8.6 84.4 70.1 0.9 1.7 10.3 21.3 .. .. 0.3 1,170.0 .. .. .. ..

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

166 77 11 .. .. 28.4 14.9 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 0.0 .. ..

447 1.6 .. ..

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. -5.9 10.3 .. .. 6.4 61.5 7.8

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

84.3 1,161 .. 0.0 0.0

.. 1,164 .. 62.6 1.0

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

107

Ireland

High income Country data 2000

2009

Highincome group 2009

3.8 1.8 4.3 23,180 9.7 3.2 42.0 32.9 54.9 5.6 0.7 98.3 84.8

4.5 2.2 11.7 44,280 3.9 1.0 31.2 23.7 67.8 -4.5 .. 88.5 73.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

9 13 4 18.0 0.4 26.5 11.9 13.2 4.7

.. .. .. .. ..

2.3 11.0 37.4 28.3 17.2

.. 26.4 23.2 ..

.. 11.1 15.1 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

4.9 40.0 108.7 78.1 6.5 1.0 105.6 -1.1 4.7

-13.9 69.2 241.0 116.2 5.6 9.0 230.3 0.2 2.6

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

100.0 5,796 .. 64.7 17.8

100.0 6,301 .. 109.5 68.4

93.4 9,518

108

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Isle of Man

High income

Highincome group 2009

2009

0.08 .. 1.6 21,980 10.4 .. .. .. .. .. 0.7 .. ..

0.08 .. 2.4 49,310 6.2 .. .. .. .. .. 0.6 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

.. .. .. .. ..

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

109

Israel

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

6.3 2.5 8.8 17,840 4.6 .. .. .. .. 1.1 4.1 37.1 37.4

7.4 3.1 7.6 25,790 3.6 .. .. .. .. 3.3 3.9 34.7 32.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

29 34 5 91.0 4.0 31.7 23.8 19.8 4.5

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 6.5 20.4 ..

.. 2.0 16.7 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

-1.9 .. 85.6 78.7 7.3 6.9 76.9 11.1 4.2

-4.3 .. 93.8 89.7 6.0 1.5 84.5 -1.4 2.6

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

100.0 6,323 .. 70.0 20.2

100.0 7,054 .. 121.2 49.7

93.4 9,518

110

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Italy

High income

Highincome group 2009

Country data 2000

2009

Economic and social context 56.9 Population (millions) 23.2 Labor force (millions) 10.8 Unemployment rate (% of labor force) 20,890 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1.8 GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) 2.8 Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 28.4 Industry value added (% of GDP) 21.0 Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) 68.8 Services value added (% of GDP) 2.5 Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) 1,736.2 Exchange rate (local currency units per $) 27.1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26.1 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Investment climate Ease of doing business index (ranking 1–183; 1 = best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Firing cost (weeks of wages) Closing a business (years to resolve insolvency) Total tax rate (% of profit) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings w/tax officials (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms)

60.2 25.4 7.8 35,110 0.5 1.8 25.1 16.1 73.1 0.8 .. 24.0 24.4

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

80 6 6 11.0 1.8 68.6 22.8 68.5 1.8

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 1.2 20.3 ..

.. 1.4 18.9 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

-0.7 119.4 92.0 50.2 7.0 7.8 76.0 5.0 5.2

-4.9 118.9 139.1 78.2 8.0 7.0 110.8 2.6 4.9

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

100.0 5,299 .. 74.2 23.2

100.0 5,661 .. 150.5 48.5

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

111

Jamaica

Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

Upper middleincome group 2009

2.6 1.2 15.5 3,310 -0.5 7.0 25.5 10.6 67.4 8.2 43.0 39.1 51.9

2.7 1.2 11.4 4,590 1.5 6.2 22.1 9.1 71.7 9.6 87.9 34.7 53.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

81 8 6 62.0 1.1 50.1 28.6 2.0 1.2

.. .. .. .. ..

6.3 4.9 37.0 6.9 16.4

546 5.2 28.9 23.9

60 4.5 21.1 ..

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

.. .. 38.8 34.5 9.2 11.0 25.7 11.5 11.7

-15.9 115.8 47.4 40.0 .. .. 28.5 9.3 9.5

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

70.1 2,321 .. 14.2 3.1

73.3 2,552 .. 110.1 58.6

36.8 3,001

112

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Japan

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

126.9 67.6 4.8 34,620 0.6 1.8 32.4 22.2 65.8 -0.7 107.8 11.0 9.5

127.6 65.8 5.0 38,080 1.1 1.5 28.0 19.9 70.6 -1.4 93.6 12.5 12.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18 23 8 4.0 0.6 48.6 27.9 105.7 1.3

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 0.2 25.2 ..

.. 0.2 20.6 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. .. 239.9 231.5 4.6 5.3 222.3 3.9 2.0

.. 157.7 215.9 209.3 4.7 1.7 171.0 2.7 1.3

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

76.6 7,974 .. 52.6 30.0

79.6 8,071 .. 90.1 77.7

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

113

Jordan

Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

4.8 1.4 15.8 1,790 3.2 2.3 25.5 15.7 72.1 0.7 0.7 41.8 68.5

6.0 1.9 12.9 3,980 6.9 2.9 31.6 19.7 65.5 -0.7 0.7 43.5 65.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

111 13 8 4.0 4.3 31.2 15.2 2.7 0.7

.. .. .. .. ..

6.7 0.9 8.6 47.1 15.5

584 10.8 21.1 11.9

1,580 9.5 14.8 6.4

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-2.0 93.7 89.4 90.6 7.0 18.4 72.1 12.2 4.8

-8.5 57.9 110.4 104.0 11.0 6.7 71.7 1.1 4.3

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

100.0 1,377 .. 8.1 2.7

100.0 2,087 2.6 101.1 29.3

36.3 1,318

114

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Europe & Central Asia

Kazakhstan

Upper middle income Country data

2000 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

2009

14.9 7.5 12.8 1,260 1.9 8.7 40.5 17.7 50.8 13.2 142.1 56.6 49.1

15.9 8.6 6.6 6,920 8.8 6.4 40.3 11.4 53.3 7.3 147.5 42.0 33.8

Upper middleincome group 2009 1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

59 19 6 9.0 1.5 29.6 16.3 28.0 2.6

7.6 57.1 17.4 7.4 12.8

4.7 25.1 31.0 47.8 10.8

375 7.0 17.3 16.5

596 11.8 29.1 23.6

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

0.1 21.6 13.5 11.1 13.6 .. 11.2 .. ..

-2.0 9.5 59.6 38.0 -9.3 21.2 50.3 .. ..

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

86.5 3,170 .. 1.3 0.7

89.9 4,689 2.8 94.4 33.4

36.8 3,001

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

115

Kenya

Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Country data 2000

2009

Lowincome group 2009

31.4 14.3 9.8 420 2.2 32.4 16.9 11.6 50.7 10.0 76.2 21.6 31.7

39.8 18.7 .. 760 4.4 22.6 15.3 8.7 62.1 9.2 77.4 25.2 38.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

98 33 11 47.0 4.5 49.7 33.1 17.9 0.9

.. .. .. .. ..

5.1 32.3 22.9 40.5 9.8

130 0.9 16.7 7.5

289 0.5 20.1 14.5

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

2.0 52.6 33.8 32.0 12.9 33.3 28.4 15.3 14.2

-5.5 .. 40.4 38.2 12.7 7.9 31.5 7.6 8.8

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

12.1 109 .. 0.4 0.3

14.1 155 6.9 48.7 10.0

12.0 231

116

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

East Asia & Pacific

Kiribati

Lower middle income Lower middleincome group 2009

2009

0.08 .. .. 1,380 6.2 22.5 11.8 5.0 65.7 .. 1.7 6.9 46.8

0.10 .. .. 1,830 1.3 28.6 9.5 6.2 61.8 .. 1.3 9.4 76.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

93 21 6 4.0 .. 31.8 23.4 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 25.8 .. ..

.. 1.7 .. ..

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

.. .. .. 0.4 1.8

.. .. .. 1.0 2.0

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

117

Korea, Dem. Rep. East Asia & Pacific

Low income Lowincome group 2009

2009

22.9 11.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

23.9 12.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

400 .. .. ..

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

6.4 715 .. 0.0 0.0

2.8 820 .. 0.3 0.0

12.0 231

118

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Korea, Rep.

High income

2009

47.0 48.7 22.7 24.7 4.4 3.6 9,910 19,830 3.5 4.2 4.6 2.6 38.1 36.5 28.3 27.7 57.3 60.9 2.3 2.8 1,131.0 1,276.9 38.6 49.9 35.7 46.0

Highincome group 2009 1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

16 14 8 91.0 1.5 29.8 15.3 60.0 1.7

.. .. .. .. ..

0.1 21.3 39.9 3.9 17.6

.. 1.7 30.0 ..

.. 0.2 29.3 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

4.4 9.6 79.7 65.5 4.6 8.9 77.7 3.4 0.6

0.0 .. 112.8 69.5 10.9 1.2 107.6 2.2 2.2

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

74.5 5,907 .. 57.0 40.5

78.5 8,853 .. 98.4 80.9

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

119

Kosovo Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

1.7 .. 57.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.8 .. 45.4 3,240 4.8 12.0 20.0 17.3 68.0 -2.4 .. 14.1 54.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

119 58 10 30.0 2.0 16.5 10.2 0.1 0.1

.. .. .. .. ..

9.8 7.7 25.3 76.9 7.9

.. .. .. ..

.. 7.5 27.7 17.3

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

.. .. 3.3 15.8 .. .. 0.9 .. ..

.. .. 28.7 36.2 .. 4.4 36.1 18.1 10.1

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 42.8 .. ..

36.3 1,318

120

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Kuwait

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

2.2 1.1 0.8 16,790 1.8 0.4 59.2 2.6 40.5 2.5 0.3 56.5 30.1

2.8 1.5 2.0 43,930 8.4 0.5 51.0 2.3 48.5 4.0 0.3 66.4 25.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

74 35 13 78.0 4.2 15.5 4.7 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 0.0 10.7 ..

.. 0.0 18.9 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

-5.1 .. 76.7 67.0 11.5 19.2 45.4 -9.7 3.0

20.0 .. 91.9 76.6 12.1 9.7 63.3 2.5 3.3

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

80.6 13,378 .. 21.7 6.8

85.0 16,747 .. 106.6 39.4

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

121

Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia

Low income Country data 2000

2009

4.9 2.1 7.5 280 5.4 36.7 31.4 19.5 31.9 18.7 47.7 41.8 47.6

5.3 2.5 8.2 870 4.6 29.2 19.3 12.7 51.5 6.9 42.9 49.9 80.8

Lowincome group 2009 846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

44 10 2 17.0 4.0 57.2 8.9 4.4 1.3

5.2 80.3 5.9 5.2 14.3

4.9 39.1 17.9 25.2 16.2

5 -0.2 18.3 10.5

75 4.1 21.2 18.3

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

-2.9 114.5 4.4 5.0 .. .. 4.2 19.5 33.5

-1.4 .. 16.2 11.6 .. .. 15.1 20.5 19.2

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

91.1 1,904 .. 0.2 1.0

.. 1,449 5.7 84.3 41.2

12.0 231

122

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Lao PDR East Asia & Pacific

Low income Country data 2000

2009

5.4 6.3 2.5 3.1 .. 1.4 280 880 6.1 6.9 52.5 34.7 22.9 28.2 17.0 9.3 24.6 37.1 25.1 0.0 7,887.6 8,516.1 30.0 32.7 44.1 44.4

Lowincome group 2009 846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

171 100 7 162.0 .. 33.7 25.2 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

1.6 26.2 0.0 58.8 7.2

5 2.0 28.3 14.7

125 5.4 37.1 32.3

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

.. .. 10.1 16.0 .. .. 8.9 5.5 20.0

-1.6 .. 9.8 20.2 .. .. 9.5 14.4 19.3

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

14.1 .. .. 0.2 0.1

13.5 .. 1.5 51.2 4.7

12.0 231

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

123

Latvia

High income Country data 2000

2009

2.4 1.1 14.2 3,220 5.7 4.6 23.6 13.7 71.8 2.6 0.6 41.6 48.7

2.3 1.2 17.1 12,390 6.2 3.1 20.2 9.6 76.8 3.5 0.5 42.2 43.1

Highincome group 2009 1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

24 16 5 17.0 3.0 38.5 6.5 7.2 4.6

6.0 38.2 30.8 5.2 13.0

9.7 4.4 37.3 93.2 18.2

229 5.3 24.2 20.5

122 0.4 21.3 21.3

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

-2.2 12.0 24.0 18.7 8.5 4.6 19.2 7.4 7.5

-6.4 41.8 104.2 39.2 7.4 16.4 107.8 17.1 8.2

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

100.0 2,078 .. 16.9 6.3

100.0 3,087 0.7 99.5 66.7

93.4 9,518

124

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Lebanon Middle East & North Africa

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

Economic and social context 3.8 4.2 Population (millions) 1.2 1.5 Labor force (millions) 8.5 9.0 Unemployment rate (% of labor force) 4,690 8,060 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1.2 4.6 GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) 7.1 5.3 Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 22.8 16.5 Industry value added (% of GDP) 13.0 8.8 Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) 70.1 78.2 Services value added (% of GDP) .. 1.2 Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) 1,507.5 1,507.5 Exchange rate (local currency units per $) 14.2 22.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 35.9 47.0 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Investment climate Ease of doing business index (ranking 1–183; 1 = best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Firing cost (weeks of wages) Closing a business (years to resolve insolvency) Total tax rate (% of profit) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings w/tax officials (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms)

Upper middleincome group 2009 1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

113 9 5 17.0 4.0 30.2 6.1 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

8.9 19.2 23.8 117.6 17.9

196 7.0 21.0 16.6

3 13.9 29.2 27.6

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

-18.4 .. 174.9 182.9 6.4 7.8 87.9 20.7 6.9

-8.3 .. 152.7 226.7 7.0 6.0 73.9 3.5 2.3

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

84.9 2,081 .. 19.7 8.0

.. 2,267 29.9 36.1 23.7

36.8 3,001

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

125

Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

1.9 0.81 27.3 550 3.7 12.3 31.6 14.0 56.1 6.1 6.9 34.2 103.4

2.1 0.94 .. 980 3.1 8.4 34.1 17.0 57.5 7.2 8.5 51.2 111.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

138 40 7 44.0 2.6 19.6 16.4 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

5.6 9.2 32.7 13.9 24.7

3 15.8 42.5 33.3

11 4.0 31.5 17.3

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-2.8 75.4 28.5 29.3 .. .. 16.4 14.4 12.2

5.8 .. 13.2 32.9 7.9 4.0 13.5 9.2 8.2

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

18.3 .. .. 1.1 0.2

.. .. 6.8 32.0 3.7

36.3 1,318

126

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Liberia

Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

2009

Lowincome group 2009

2.8 1.1 .. 140 38.9 72.0 11.6 9.5 16.4 .. 41.0 21.5 26.0

4.0 1.6 5.6 160 0.0 61.3 16.8 12.7 21.9 .. 68.3 31.1 172.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

155 20 5 84.0 3.0 43.7 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

7.5 54.4 10.1 .. 2.4

.. 3.7 4.9 2.0

24 24.9 16.4 4.3

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. 3.1 22.1 14.3

0.0 .. .. .. .. .. 16.1 6.3 10.1

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

6.2 .. .. 0.1 0.0

.. .. 5.4 21.3 0.5

12.0 231

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

127

Libya

Middle East & North Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome group 2009

2009

5.3 1.8 .. 4,610 .. 5.2 66.1 3.1 28.7 -2.9 0.5 35.6 15.5

6.4 2.4 .. 12,020 5.4 1.9 78.2 4.5 19.9 2.5 1.3 67.4 27.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 0.4 13.1 2.0

.. 2.7 27.9 5.9

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

.. .. 40.6 37.6 .. .. 23.1 -9.6 4.0

.. .. 14.4 41.2 .. .. 10.9 57.8 3.5

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

57.2 2,227 .. 0.7 0.2

.. 3,909 .. 77.9 5.5

36.8 3,001

128

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Liechtenstein High income

Highincome group 2009

2009

0.03 0.04 .. .. .. .. 79,640 136,630 7.5 2.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.6 25.1

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

.. .. .. 30.4 36.5

.. .. .. 97.5 64.0

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

129

Lithuania

Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

3.5 1.7 15.9 3,200 4.6 6.3 29.8 19.3 63.9 1.0 4.0 44.7 51.0

3.3 1.6 13.7 11,410 6.3 4.3 31.5 17.9 64.2 4.4 2.5 60.2 71.7

Upper middleincome group 2009 1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

23 22 6 30.0 1.5 38.7 0.0 5.4 2.2

6.2 31.4 15.4 5.3 14.9

9.3 3.4 47.4 63.0 15.6

388 3.3 18.7 16.4

131 0.6 25.2 22.7

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

-2.8 .. 18.5 17.0 10.2 11.3 13.2 11.1 8.3

-9.0 33.3 72.8 40.1 7.9 19.3 70.9 10.8 3.6

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

.. 2,517 .. 15.0 6.4

28.6 3,557 1.1 148.6 58.8

36.8 3,001

130

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Luxembourg

High income

Highincome group 2009

2009

0.44 0.19 2.3 43,660 6.3 0.7 18.4 11.3 81.0 3.1 36.3 150.0 129.0

0.50 0.23 5.1 76,710 3.6 0.3 13.3 6.5 86.4 0.4 .. 169.4 136.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

45 19 6 52.0 2.0 21.1 4.1 2.4 7.4

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 437.8 20.8 ..

.. 372.6 17.5 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

5.5 4.9 92.5 313.2 4.0 0.5 102.2 5.7 2.0

-0.7 12.7 187.3 341.6 6.0 1.3 186.0 .. ..

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

100.0 15,485 .. 69.5 22.9

100.0 15,895 .. 144.4 85.3

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

131

Macao SAR, China

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

0.44 0.22 6.7 14,350 -1.1 0.0 15.7 10.1 90.3 -1.6 8.0 100.4 64.6

0.54 0.33 3.6 39,550 14.7 0.0 15.7 2.8 84.3 1.2 8.0 89.6 42.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 0.0 11.5 ..

.. 7.5 17.6 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

1.6 .. 77.4 164.5 .. .. 79.9 12.2 4.6

13.3 .. 51.3 125.3 .. .. 57.0 6.3 5.2

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

100.0 .. .. 32.0 13.6

100.0 .. .. 192.8 52.2

93.4 9,518

132

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Macedonia, FYR Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

2.0 0.83 32.2 1,840 3.0 12.0 33.7 20.7 54.2 6.6 65.9 48.6 63.5

2.0 0.90 32.2 4,400 3.1 11.3 36.3 23.0 52.3 -0.3 44.1 44.3 67.3

Upper middleincome group 2009 1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

38 3 3 26.0 2.9 10.6 6.3 8.1 5.6

9.3 36.8 10.0 11.2 12.1

14.5 8.1 47.0 27.7 21.5

429 6.0 16.2 11.5

136 2.7 20.8 18.2

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

.. .. .. .. .. 23.1 17.8 9.9 7.7

-0.8 .. .. .. 11.4 8.9 44.3 7.1 3.0

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

63.8 2,929 .. 5.8 2.5

56.5 3,723 2.2 95.1 51.8

36.8 3,001

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

133

Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Country data 2000

2009

Economic and social context 15.3 19.6 Population (millions) 7.3 9.7 Labor force (millions) 5.8 2.6 Unemployment rate (% of labor force) 250 430 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3.9 3.6 GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) 29.2 29.1 Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 14.2 16.0 Industry value added (% of GDP) 12.2 14.1 Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) 56.6 54.9 Services value added (% of GDP) 11.9 9.0 Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) 1,353.5 1,956.2 Exchange rate (local currency units per $) 30.7 28.5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 38.0 52.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Investment climate Ease of doing business index (ranking 1–183; 1 = best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Firing cost (weeks of wages) Closing a business (years to resolve insolvency) Total tax rate (% of profit) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings w/tax officials (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms)

Lowincome group 2009 846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

140 7 2 30.0 .. 37.7 15.8 0.7 0.1

.. .. .. .. ..

17.1 6.8 12.2 92.1 8.7

10 2.1 15.0 8.3

83 6.3 32.6 29.4

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

-2.0 111.9 11.1 14.0 7.1 8.6 8.8 18.0 11.5

-1.9 .. 14.5 17.3 .. .. 11.5 33.8 33.5

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

11.6 .. .. 0.4 0.2

.. .. 13.6 30.6 1.6

12.0 231

134

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Sub-Saharan Africa

Malawi Low income

2009

Lowincome group 2009

11.8 5.0 .. 150 3.8 39.5 17.9 12.9 42.5 29.6 59.5 25.6 35.3

15.3 6.3 7.8 290 4.8 30.5 16.1 10.0 53.4 8.4 141.2 30.0 37.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

133 39 10 84.0 2.6 25.1 23.3 0.6 0.1

.. .. .. .. ..

3.5 11.4 20.6 59.2 17.9

5 1.5 12.3 2.3

73 1.3 21.8 14.9

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

.. .. 9.1 17.8 .. .. 9.1 17.3 19.9

.. .. 9.7 15.0 .. .. 14.2 15.6 21.8

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

.. .. .. 0.4 0.1

45.0 .. 1.0 15.7 4.7

12.0 231

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

135

Malaysia East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

23.3 9.7 3.0 3,450 3.7 8.6 48.3 30.9 43.1 1.5 3.8 119.8 100.6

27.5 12.0 3.7 7,350 5.1 9.5 44.3 25.5 46.2 0.6 3.5 96.4 74.9

Upper middleincome group 2009 1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

21 17 9 75.0 2.3 33.7 16.7 41.6 2.5

7.3 .. 48.6 .. 31.4

7.8 .. 48.6 10.7 54.1

5,511 4.0 25.3 13.4

388 0.7 20.1 9.6

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

-4.1 43.0 135.4 112.9 8.5 15.4 135.0 -1.1 4.3

-6.4 53.3 138.0 134.7 9.0 3.7 117.1 12.6 3.0

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

76.2 2,742 .. 22.0 21.4

82.8 3,490 0.8 110.6 57.6

36.8 3,001

136

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Maldives

South Asia

Lower middle income Lower middleincome group 2009

2009

0.27 0.09 2.0 2,150 8.5 8.8 15.0 8.0 76.2 .. 11.8 89.5 71.6

0.31 0.15 14.4 3,970 6.4 5.0 17.4 6.8 77.5 4.0 12.8 67.0 94.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

85 9 5 9.0 6.7 9.3 0.0 0.9 3.1

.. .. .. .. ..

2 2.1 26.3 ..

40 7.6 53.5 ..

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-5.0 40.9 21.6 31.7 .. .. 19.1 11.7 6.1

-26.5 52.3 105.2 71.3 .. .. 82.5 -6.2 6.5

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

.. .. .. 2.8 2.2

100.0 .. .. 147.9 28.4

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

137

Mali

Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Country data 2000

2009

Lowincome group 2009

10.5 3.0 3.3 250 5.5 41.6 20.6 3.8 37.9 -0.7 712.0 26.8 39.4

13.0 3.8 8.8 680 5.3 36.5 24.2 3.1 39.1 2.2 472.2 26.2 35.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

153 8 6 31.0 3.6 52.2 12.9 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

2.4 31.1 7.0 48.4 8.6

366 3.4 24.6 15.9

429 1.2 22.4 14.0

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

-3.4 .. 15.9 13.7 .. .. 16.6 .. ..

-2.1 .. 19.7 19.8 .. .. 17.4 .. ..

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

12.1 .. .. 0.1 0.1

19.0 .. 4.2 28.8 1.9

12.0 231

138

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Malta

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

0.39 0.16 6.5 10,110 4.9 2.3 50.9 22.4 46.8 2.4 0.4 92.1 102.7

0.41 0.17 6.9 18,360 2.0 1.8 33.0 13.6 65.2 2.1 0.3 74.2 73.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.7 9.5

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 15.4 23.1 ..

.. 11.2 14.5 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. .. 134.2 125.4 .. .. 106.8 3.0 2.4

-3.8 81.1 160.6 145.4 15.2 2.4 135.5 2.1 2.6

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

88.0 4,313 .. 29.3 13.1

87.5 4,806 .. 101.7 58.0

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

139

Marshall Islands East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome group 2009

2009

0.05 .. 30.9 2,420 -3.7 9.4 18.6 3.7 72.1 .. .. .. ..

0.06 .. .. 3,060 2.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

108 17 5 .. 2.0 64.9 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

.. .. .. 0.9 1.6

.. .. .. 1.6 3.6

36.3 1,318

140

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Sub-Saharan Africa

Mauritania

Low income

2009

Lowincome group 2009

2.6 1.0 20.6 460 2.3 27.6 29.7 9.0 42.6 3.3 238.9 46.2 74.2

3.3 1.4 33.0 990 4.7 20.6 34.7 4.1 44.8 2.2 262.4 49.7 67.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

165 19 9 31.0 8.0 68.4 44.2 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

5.8 48.2 3.2 7.5 5.9

43 3.7 19.4 14.8

43 -1.3 25.2 36.7

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

.. .. 24.3 10.3 .. .. 23.1 23.9 16.2

.. .. 35.4 24.6 .. .. 27.0 15.1 15.5

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

.. .. .. 0.6 0.2

26.8 .. 3.7 66.3 2.3

12.0 231

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

141

Mauritius Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

Upper middleincome group 2009

1.2 0.53 8.8 3,870 5.5 7.0 31.0 23.5 62.1 4.2 26.2 61.4 61.9

1.3 0.57 7.3 7,250 3.7 4.3 29.1 19.4 66.6 2.5 32.0 48.4 59.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

20 6 5 4.0 1.7 24.1 11.8 6.6 7.3

.. .. .. .. ..

9.4 0.3 37.5 18.7 11.1

338 5.8 22.9 16.5

35 3.0 26.2 19.5

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

.. .. 70.5 72.5 .. .. 57.5 18.3 11.2

0.6 38.9 109.9 98.3 .. .. 85.1 17.5 10.8

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

97.0 .. .. 15.2 7.3

98.0 .. 3.2 85.2 22.7

36.8 3,001

142

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Sub-Saharan Africa

Mayotte

Upper middle income

Upper middleincome group 2009

2009

0.16 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.20 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

.. .. .. 12.7 ..

.. .. .. 28.0 ..

36.8 3,001

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

143

Mexico

Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

Upper middleincome group 2009

98.0 39.5 2.6 5,110 5.4 4.2 28.0 20.3 67.8 9.5 9.5 30.9 32.9

107.4 47.2 5.2 8,960 2.2 4.3 34.8 17.2 60.9 5.3 13.5 27.8 29.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

35 9 6 52.0 1.8 50.5 23.1 44.1 0.6

.. .. .. .. ..

20.5 9.6 2.6 8.3 20.3

5,277 3.1 21.4 17.8

4,165 1.7 21.8 16.0

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

-1.2 23.2 34.5 23.5 9.6 5.8 18.3 4.3 8.7

.. .. 40.1 25.9 9.7 3.1 23.3 2.7 5.1

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

32.8 1,722 .. 14.4 5.2

35.3 2,020 2.4 77.8 26.5

36.8 3,001

144

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Micronesia, Fed. Sts.

East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome group 2009

2009

0.11 .. .. 2,270 -0.3 .. .. .. .. .. 1.0 .. ..

0.11 .. .. 2,500 -0.2 .. .. .. .. .. 1.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

141 16 7 .. 5.3 58.7 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

12.4 0.0 7.2 67.1 6.0

.. .. .. ..

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. 31.7 14.1 10.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. 21.6 6.8 14.1

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

17.5 .. .. 0.0 3.7

.. .. 5.8 34.3 15.4

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

145

Moldova

Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

4.1 1.9 8.5 370 -2.6 29.0 21.7 16.3 49.2 31.3 12.4 49.8 75.4

3.6 1.5 6.4 1,560 5.6 10.0 12.9 12.5 77.0 -0.1 11.1 36.8 73.4

Lower middleincome group 2009 3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

90 10 8 37.0 2.8 30.9 0.0 4.2 1.3

7.0 73.3 28.0 19.1 8.8

7.0 15.5 30.8 24.3 9.1

125 9.9 15.4 13.8

117 2.4 25.8 22.1

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-1.5 73.0 16.3 13.1 30.6 20.6 12.7 5.1 8.9

-5.7 24.4 43.0 40.0 16.0 16.3 36.2 18.1 5.6

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

86.1 892 .. 3.4 1.3

85.8 1,287 1.7 77.3 35.9

36.3 1,318

146

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Monaco

High income

Highincome group 2009

2009

0.03 0.03 .. .. 3.6 .. 91,070 197,590 2.9 4.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

100.0 .. .. .. ..

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

147

Mongolia East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

2.4 2.7 1.1 1.4 3.4 3.3 410 1,630 3.0 7.4 32.7 23.5 20.3 32.7 4.6 4.7 47.0 43.8 11.6 6.3 1,076.7 1,437.8 56.4 55.8 70.9 62.6

Lower middleincome group 2009 3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

73 13 7 9.0 4.0 23.0 9.5 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

12.1 20.8 26.5 20.0 16.7

11 4.9 25.1 22.0

2 14.8 49.0 45.8

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

0.2 81.9 10.8 12.8 .. .. 7.2 8.6 20.2

-4.5 64.8 41.8 34.9 .. .. 43.9 21.3 8.4

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

3.5 1,080 .. 6.5 1.3

.. 1,473 2.6 84.2 13.1

36.3 1,318

148

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Europe & Central Asia

Montenegro

Upper middle income Country data

2009

Upper middleincome group 2009

0.66 .. .. 1,840 -1.6 12.5 23.4 10.2 64.1 .. 1.1 36.8 51.1

0.62 .. 30.3 6,650 4.7 10.0 20.1 5.9 69.9 .. 0.7 32.8 65.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

66 10 7 28.0 2.0 26.6 6.6 0.4 0.9

.. .. .. .. ..

6.8 3.4 75.9 30.9 13.0

10 .. 16.9 ..

306 32.0 26.8 18.3

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. 8.1 .. ..

.. .. .. .. 11.0 13.5 76.5 6.7 5.5

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 7.0 120.5 44.9

36.8 3,001

2011

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

149

Morocco

Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

28.8 10.2 13.6 1,310 3.4 14.9 29.1 17.5 56.0 1.9 10.6 28.0 33.4

32.0 12.0 10.0 2,770 5.0 16.4 28.5 15.9 55.1 1.0 8.1 28.6 39.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

114 12 6 85.0 1.8 41.7 18.1 26.2 1.3

.. .. .. .. ..

11.4 10.7 12.3 18.8 17.3

2,135 0.6 26.0 21.3

240 2.2 30.7 24.8

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-3.1 56.5 66.4 59.2 9.8 17.5 51.0 14.0 8.2

1.0 46.9 99.9 87.0 7.6 5.5 64.4 9.9 8.0

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

56.4 489 .. 8.1 0.7

67.8 736 2.5 79.1 32.2

36.3 1,318

150

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Sub-Saharan Africa

Mozambique

Low income

2009

Lowincome group 2009

18.2 8.9 2.2 230 8.1 24.0 24.5 12.2 51.5 12.7 15.2 16.5 37.0

22.9 11.0 .. 440 7.9 31.5 23.6 13.6 44.9 3.3 27.5 25.1 43.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

126 13 9 134.0 5.0 34.3 27.7 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

3.3 9.8 10.5 12.7 18.7

45 3.3 31.0 21.7

52 9.0 21.0 7.9

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

.. .. 19.3 23.3 8.2 17.8 16.7 6.3 9.3

.. .. 18.9 26.4 7.7 1.8 25.1 12.0 6.2

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

18.7 122 .. 0.3 0.1

20.8 461 3.0 26.1 2.7

12.0 231

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

151

Myanmar East Asia & Pacific

Low income Lowincome group 2009

2009

46.6 25.2 .. .. 8.1 57.2 9.7 7.2 33.1 -0.1 6.4 0.5 0.6

50.0 27.0 .. .. 13.0 48.4 16.2 11.6 35.4 1.5 5.5 0.2 0.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

325 .. 11.8 ..

556 .. 11.7 ..

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

.. .. 13.1 17.9 .. .. 10.4 12.5 5.5

-2.0 .. 5.3 8.1 .. .. 4.7 11.1 5.0

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

11.4 75 .. 0.0 0.0

11.9 97 .. 0.9 0.2

12.0 231

152

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Namibia Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

Upper middleincome group 2009

1.8 0.60 20.3 2,030 3.5 11.8 28.0 12.8 60.2 .. 6.9 40.9 44.5

2.2 0.78 37.6 4,270 5.3 9.4 32.7 14.7 58.0 8.8 8.5 46.6 59.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

69 66 10 24.0 1.5 9.6 4.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

2.9 2.6 8.1 9.2 17.6

10 3.0 16.6 11.1

9 5.3 24.7 15.6

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

-1.6 .. 51.7 43.8 8.7 3.4 39.8 -9.0 7.9

2.0 .. 59.7 41.2 7.9 2.7 46.8 4.4 4.9

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

13.6 1,226 .. 4.5 1.6

.. 1,797 1.6 56.1 5.9

36.8 3,001

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

153

Nepal South Asia

Low income Country data 2000

2009

Lowincome group 2009

24.4 10.2 8.8 220 4.6 40.8 22.1 9.4 37.0 2.5 71.1 23.3 32.4

29.3 13.3 .. 440 3.7 33.8 15.9 7.0 50.2 11.6 77.5 15.7 37.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

116 31 7 90.0 5.0 38.2 16.2 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

6.5 14.9 17.5 9.0 3.1

30 0.0 19.3 12.4

14 0.3 21.2 17.1

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

.. 64.6 34.9 38.8 .. .. 30.7 4.8 3.5

-1.0 43.7 63.9 67.5 .. .. 59.4 -3.6 5.5

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

.. 58 .. 0.0 0.2

55.9 89 52.0 26.0 2.1

12.0 231

154

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Netherlands

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

15.9 8.1 2.7 26,580 4.1 2.6 24.9 15.6 72.4 2.3 2.0 70.1 64.5

16.5 9.0 3.4 48,460 1.7 1.7 24.0 12.6 74.3 1.2 .. 69.4 62.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

30 8 6 17.0 1.1 40.5 20.9 35.1 3.1

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 16.4 21.9 ..

.. 4.2 19.1 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

2.0 52.1 147.5 92.4 5.1 1.8 134.2 0.6 1.9

-4.8 58.3 223.6 134.7 4.3 0.8 215.3 2.3 -0.6

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

90.0 6,560 .. 67.5 44.0

.. 7,226 .. 128.1 90.0

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

155

Netherlands Antilles

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

0.18 0.08 14.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.8 1.8 .. ..

0.20 0.10 10.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.8 1.8 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.2 8.0

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.3

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

.. 5,402 .. 16.5 1.1

.. 5,342 .. 108.6 ..

93.4 9,518

156

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

New Caledonia High income

Highincome group 2009

2009

0.21 0.09 .. 14,020 0.2 3.7 19.6 4.0 76.7 .. 129.5 13.1 33.0

0.25 0.11 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 87.2 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. -1.5 .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

.. .. .. 23.4 14.1

.. .. .. 83.1 34.0

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

157

New Zealand

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

3.9 1.9 6.2 13,620 2.5 8.8 25.1 16.7 66.1 3.0 2.2 35.1 33.5

4.3 2.4 6.1 28,810 2.5 5.6 25.0 15.1 69.4 1.9 1.6 28.2 26.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3 1 1 .. 1.3 34.3 30.4 47.9 17.1

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 2.9 20.1 ..

.. -1.0 19.4 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

1.7 33.5 116.1 78.7 .. .. 110.4 5.9 2.9

3.1 37.9 154.4 91.0 .. .. 147.0 8.6 6.3

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

62.8 9,413 .. 40.0 47.5

65.9 9,492 .. 108.9 83.4

93.4 9,518

158

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Latin America & Caribbean

Nicaragua Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

5.1 1.9 9.8 730 5.0 20.9 28.2 17.0 50.9 7.1 12.7 23.9 51.1

5.7 2.3 5.0 1,000 3.3 19.0 29.6 20.0 51.4 3.7 20.3 35.1 61.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

117 39 6 22.0 2.2 63.2 24.8 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

9.3 2.6 13.0 62.7 18.7

219 6.8 26.5 19.8

53 7.1 27.3 20.2

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-3.6 .. 33.8 34.4 6.3 5.2 31.1 8.8 7.3

-2.3 .. 33.4 37.1 .. .. 34.4 -2.0 8.0

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

11.1 337 .. 1.8 1.0

12.0 457 12.5 55.8 3.5

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

159

Niger

Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Country data 2000

2009

Lowincome group 2009

11.0 3.6 1.5 170 3.4 37.8 17.8 6.8 44.4 2.9 712.0 17.8 25.7

15.3 4.8 .. 340 4.3 39.6 17.1 6.3 43.2 4.3 472.2 15.0 24.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

173 17 9 35.0 5.0 46.5 20.1 0.0 0.0

.. .. .. .. ..

21.1 13.7 9.3 37.1 4.6

13 0.5 11.2 4.6

87 13.7 18.5 12.2

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

.. .. 6.2 5.7 .. .. 4.8 .. ..

-0.9 .. 13.4 11.4 .. .. 12.2 .. ..

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

25.7 .. .. 0.0 0.0

20.7 .. 20.1 17.0 0.8

12.0 231

160

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

124.8 39.2 .. 270 2.7 48.6 30.5 3.4 20.9 6.9 101.7 54.0 32.0

154.7 50.0 .. 1,190 6.6 32.7 40.7 2.6 26.6 11.5 148.9 35.9 27.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

137 31 8 50.0 2.0 32.2 21.8 65.1 0.8

.. .. .. .. ..

6.1 22.9 2.7 7.5 8.5

76 2.5 .. ..

3,057 3.3 .. ..

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

.. .. 17.7 14.9 7.4 22.6 12.5 -12.2 9.6

-1.7 3.0 45.2 33.7 18.4 6.6 37.6 19.1 5.1

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

.. 73 .. 0.0 0.1

15.0 126 26.3 47.2 28.4

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

161

Northern Mariana Islands

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

0.07 .. 3.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.09 .. 8.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

.. .. .. 4.3 ..

.. .. .. 26.2 ..

93.4 9,518

162

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Norway

High income

Highincome group 2009

2009

4.5 2.4 3.4 35,870 3.6 2.1 42.0 10.6 56.0 3.1 8.8 46.5 29.4

4.8 2.6 3.2 84,640 2.1 1.2 40.1 9.5 58.7 2.2 6.3 42.0 27.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8 7 5 13.0 0.9 41.6 24.4 13.8 4.5

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 4.1 18.4 ..

.. 3.0 21.6 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

15.7 23.5 69.8 45.9 7.0 1.2 65.5 -5.8 2.2

10.7 36.3 90.0 54.3 6.0 1.5 77.4 8.7 2.0

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

76.0 24,994 .. 71.8 26.7

80.5 24,867 .. 110.5 91.8

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

163

Oman

High income Country data 2000

2009

Highincome group 2009

2.4 0.88 .. 6,720 3.2 2.0 57.2 5.4 40.8 -0.8 0.4 59.2 31.4

2.8 1.1 .. 17,890 4.5 1.9 55.1 8.3 43.0 3.9 0.4 59.3 38.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

57 12 5 4.0 4.0 21.6 9.7 3.2 1.7

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 31.0 14.7 10.8

.. 0.4 11.9 4.4

.. 4.8 .. ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

-4.4 19.1 42.1 28.4 12.8 11.3 36.8 -8.3 2.4

.. .. 45.7 41.0 13.5 3.5 49.0 -16.0 3.3

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

30.0 3,153 .. 6.7 3.5

43.5 4,894 .. 139.5 43.5

93.4 9,518

164

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Pakistan South Asia

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

138.1 41.6 7.2 490 3.0 25.9 23.3 14.7 50.7 4.4 53.6 13.4 14.7

169.7 58.1 5.0 1,000 5.2 21.6 24.3 17.1 54.2 13.6 81.7 12.8 20.4

Lower middleincome group 2009 3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

83 21 10 90.0 2.8 31.6 14.3 2.8 0.0

8.7 .. 14.6 .. 17.0

2.2 58.8 9.7 106.3 9.6

77 0.4 15.9 10.3

2,732 1.5 17.4 12.7

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-4.1 79.1 32.0 27.7 4.9 19.5 22.3 .. ..

-4.8 .. 38.4 31.6 10.1 12.2 23.5 -4.6 5.9

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

56.0 374 .. 0.2 1.4

65.4 436 34.1 60.7 12.0

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

165

Palau

East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income Upper middleincome group 2009

2009

0.02 .. .. 6,260 1.2 3.9 15.3 1.4 80.8 .. .. 9.6 106.1

0.02 .. .. 6,220 1.2 3.5 20.7 0.5 75.8 .. .. 80.8 100.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

120 28 8 .. 1.0 73.0 65.9 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

.. .. .. 12.3 20.0

.. .. .. 64.5 27.3

36.8 3,001

166

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Latin America & Caribbean

Panama

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

Upper middleincome group 2009

3.0 1.3 13.8 3,740 5.0 7.2 19.1 10.1 73.6 1.5 1.0 72.6 69.8

3.5 1.6 5.9 6,570 6.9 5.8 17.1 6.4 77.1 2.4 1.0 77.0 61.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

72 9 6 44.0 2.5 50.1 17.0 0.5 0.3

.. .. .. .. ..

10.3 7.7 19.2 10.2 14.7

111 5.4 21.2 17.9

137 7.2 23.8 14.6

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

-0.8 .. 96.8 76.7 9.6 1.4 101.9 11.9 3.4

.. .. 87.5 86.2 11.7 1.4 85.7 4.0 4.8

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

34.6 1,301 .. 13.9 6.6

38.1 1,646 4.2 164.4 27.8

36.8 3,001

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

167

Papua New Guinea East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome group 2009

2009

5.4 2.3 .. 620 -0.8 35.8 41.4 7.5 22.8 15.6 2.8 66.2 49.2

6.7 3.0 .. 1,180 3.4 35.9 44.5 5.9 19.6 6.9 2.8 57.9 57.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

103 51 6 39.0 3.0 42.3 22.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

71 2.7 20.4 ..

150 5.4 18.5 ..

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-1.9 57.7 29.3 29.0 .. .. 17.2 3.9 9.1

.. .. 22.2 25.3 .. .. 32.1 14.2 7.8

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

3.5 .. .. 0.2 0.8

.. .. .. 13.4 1.9

36.3 1,318

168

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Latin America & Caribbean

Paraguay

Lower middle income Country data

2000

2009

Economic and social context 5.4 6.3 Population (millions) 2.3 3.0 Labor force (millions) 7.6 5.6 Unemployment rate (% of labor force) 1,350 2,250 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 0.1 3.4 GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) 17.0 19.3 Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 22.5 21.2 Industry value added (% of GDP) 15.5 13.0 Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) 60.5 59.5 Services value added (% of GDP) 9.0 2.6 Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) 3,486.4 4,965.4 Exchange rate (local currency units per $) 38.2 46.5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49.0 51.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Investment climate Ease of doing business index (ranking 1–183; 1 = best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Firing cost (weeks of wages) Closing a business (years to resolve insolvency) Total tax rate (% of profit) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings w/tax officials (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms)

Lower middleincome group 2009 3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

106 35 7 99.0 3.9 35.0 9.6 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

7.9 24.5 8.2 27.2 7.1

30 1.5 17.5 ..

93 1.4 15.2 15.1

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-3.9 .. 28.6 22.2 12.4 12.3 29.8 13.1 11.1

0.1 .. 27.3 25.3 8.7 1.6 29.1 28.4 26.8

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

50.8 880 .. 15.3 0.7

.. 1,002 2.3 88.5 15.8

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

169

Peru Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

26.0 11.2 7.4 2,050 2.4 8.5 29.9 15.8 61.6 3.8 3.5 16.0 18.2

29.2 13.6 6.8 4,200 6.0 7.3 34.1 14.0 58.6 2.9 3.0 23.6 19.7

Upper middleincome group 2009 1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

36 27 6 17.0 3.1 40.2 26.0 51.2 2.7

.. .. 26.3 .. 2.6

13.5 1.6 30.9 81.6 14.6

952 1.5 20.2 16.3

1,753 3.7 24.0 18.2

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

-2.1 .. 28.5 25.8 9.1 9.0 26.0 25.4 20.2

-1.5 23.6 26.5 29.0 9.9 2.7 24.1 17.5 18.2

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

13.4 678 .. 4.9 3.1

13.9 1,032 0.9 84.7 27.7

36.8 3,001

170

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

East Asia & Pacific

Philippines Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

77.7 31.5 11.2 970 3.5 15.8 32.3 22.2 52.0 4.0 44.2 55.4 53.5

92.0 38.8 7.5 1,790 4.9 14.8 30.2 20.4 55.0 3.2 47.7 31.7 30.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

148 38 15 91.0 5.7 45.8 21.3 11.4 0.2

.. .. .. .. ..

9.1 21.8 22.0 23.1 15.7

2,153 3.0 21.2 14.6

5,559 1.2 14.7 10.7

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-3.9 52.9 54.4 58.0 13.6 24.0 39.2 4.3 2.6

-3.9 77.7 48.0 57.0 11.1 4.1 30.3 5.9 5.8

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

20.0 501 .. 8.3 2.0

9.9 588 1.0 81.0 6.5

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

171

Poland

High income Country data 2000

2009

38.5 17.4 16.1 4,590 5.4 5.0 31.7 18.5 63.3 10.1 4.3 27.1 33.5

38.1 17.4 8.2 12,260 4.4 3.6 30.5 16.2 65.9 3.8 3.1 38.9 38.8

Highincome group 2009 1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

70 32 6 13.0 3.0 42.3 17.7 14.4 0.5

7.8 29.4 29.2 8.2 11.4

12.8 4.8 40.7 83.0 17.3

7,807 5.5 23.7 21.3

4,638 3.2 21.0 21.0

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

-2.8 33.0 34.6 36.0 7.1 15.5 26.6 12.0 5.8

-6.1 48.1 63.1 46.6 9.0 7.6 52.9 3.9 3.3

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

68.3 3,240 .. 17.5 7.3

68.2 3,732 2.3 116.8 58.8

93.4 9,518

172

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Portugal

High income

2009

Highincome group 2009

10.2 5.2 3.9 12,070 4.3 3.7 28.0 17.5 68.3 2.8 180.1 29.0 40.0

10.6 5.6 9.5 21,910 0.8 2.3 22.8 13.0 74.8 -0.8 .. 28.0 35.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

31 6 6 97.0 2.0 43.3 14.9 27.8 3.9

.. .. .. .. ..

1.1 52.1 24.4 5.7 12.7

.. 5.7 27.7 ..

.. 1.2 19.5 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

-2.6 58.2 128.0 89.5 5.8 2.2 126.6 1.8 2.8

-8.7 84.4 194.9 117.4 6.5 3.2 187.8 .. ..

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

86.0 4,014 .. 65.2 16.4

86.0 4,822 .. 142.8 48.6

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

173

Puerto Rico

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

3.8 1.4 10.1 10,560 4.4 0.9 41.3 38.3 57.8 .. .. 75.2 98.0

4.0 1.5 13.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

47 7 7 .. 3.8 67.7 26.3 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

94.0 .. .. 34.6 10.5

95.0 .. .. 68.5 25.2

93.4 9,518

174

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Qatar

High income

Highincome group 2009

2009

0.62 0.35 3.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.7 3.6 67.3 22.3

1.4 1.00 0.5 .. 14.2 .. .. .. .. -4.9 3.6 46.7 31.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

50 12 8 69.0 2.8 11.3 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 19.5 ..

.. .. 39.3 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. .. 54.4 41.9 .. .. 26.8 .. ..

15.2 .. 75.8 58.5 .. .. 51.5 31.0 2.8

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

90.0 13,782 .. 19.6 4.9

.. 15,682 .. 175.4 28.3

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

175

Romania

Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

22.4 11.8 7.0 1,690 -2.1 12.5 36.4 14.5 51.1 45.7 2.2 32.7 37.9

21.5 9.5 6.9 8,330 5.6 7.2 26.0 21.5 66.9 5.6 3.0 33.3 40.2

Upper middleincome group 2009 1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

56 10 6 8.0 3.3 44.9 10.4 56.7 3.7

8.6 35.2 19.8 20.1 21.7

9.2 12.1 37.3 42.0 26.1

901 2.8 18.9 ..

3,037 3.9 30.3 28.0

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

-2.0 .. 12.4 19.7 8.6 3.3 7.2 6.7 20.7

-4.6 .. 48.5 32.9 7.6 15.3 47.1 10.1 5.3

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

49.5 1,988 .. 11.1 3.6

30.2 2,488 3.0 118.1 36.2

36.8 3,001

176

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Russian Federation

Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Country data

2009

146.3 72.3 10.6 1,710 1.2 6.4 37.9 17.1 55.6 20.8 28.1 44.1 24.0

141.9 75.9 8.2 9,340 6.0 4.7 32.8 15.0 62.5 11.7 31.7 27.7 20.4

Upper middleincome group 2009 1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

123 30 9 17.0 3.8 46.5 9.0 261.6 2.6

8.2 54.2 11.1 10.2 20.3

19.9 17.4 30.6 57.5 11.7

1,939 1.0 16.9 15.1

5,827 3.0 21.4 18.2

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

7.0 49.0 21.3 15.6 12.1 7.7 13.4 -9.6 17.9

5.3 8.6 47.5 37.8 15.7 9.7 45.3 12.5 6.7

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

67.4 5,209 .. 2.2 2.0

80.1 6,435 1.5 162.5 42.1

36.8 3,001

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

177

Rwanda

Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Country data 2000

2009

Lowincome group 2009

8.0 3.7 .. 250 10.1 37.2 13.6 7.0 49.2 3.9 389.7 8.7 25.7

10.0 5.0 .. 490 7.6 34.2 14.5 6.4 51.3 10.4 568.3 11.7 29.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

58 3 2 26.0 .. 31.3 21.2 3.0 0.5

.. .. .. .. ..

5.9 4.9 15.9 18.2 10.8

8 0.5 18.3 12.1

183 2.3 21.8 10.6

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

.. .. 11.3 13.0 8.1 57.0 10.4 20.6 6.9

.. .. 12.6 14.2 13.0 13.1 11.2 3.3 9.8

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

.. .. .. 0.5 0.1

19.0 .. 13.6 24.3 4.5

12.0 231

178

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

East Asia & Pacific

Samoa

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

0.18 0.06 5.0 1,420 3.3 16.8 26.0 14.8 57.2 1.0 3.3 33.8 57.2

0.18 0.06 .. 2,840 3.5 11.9 26.7 9.4 61.4 6.3 2.7 33.5 58.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

61 9 5 9.0 2.5 18.9 11.9 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

12.1 19.6 48.3 9.8 31.4

10 -0.6 .. ..

.. 0.6 .. ..

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

.. .. 33.1 34.4 .. .. 30.6 8.9 6.9

.. .. 34.9 37.6 .. .. 44.8 10.3 7.3

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

14.2 .. .. 1.4 0.6

.. .. 5.2 84.4 5.0

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

179

San Marino

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

.. .. 3.0 .. 5.5 .. .. .. .. .. 1.1 .. ..

0.03 .. 2.6 50,670 3.2 .. .. .. .. 2.2 0.7 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

1.3 16.5 133.1 139.2 .. .. .. 6.4 6.6

6.2 62.0 .. .. .. .. .. 4.5 5.0

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 76.3 54.1

93.4 9,518

180

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

São Tomé and Príncipe Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome group 2009

Country data 2000

2009

Economic and social context 0.14 0.16 Population (millions) 0.05 0.06 Labor force (millions) 14.4 16.7 Unemployment rate (% of labor force) .. 1,130 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) .. 6.3 GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) 19.7 16.8 Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 16.9 20.5 Industry value added (% of GDP) 5.7 6.4 Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) 63.5 62.7 Services value added (% of GDP) .. .. Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) 7,978.2 16,208.5 Exchange rate (local currency units per $) .. .. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. .. Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Investment climate Ease of doing business index (ranking 1–183; 1 = best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Firing cost (weeks of wages) Closing a business (years to resolve insolvency) Total tax rate (% of profit) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings w/tax officials (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms)

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

178 144 10 91.0 .. 33.3 21.9 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

2 3.9 .. ..

50 3.9 .. ..

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. 4.3 25.7 18.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. 34.6 14.6 19.7

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

68.1 .. .. 0.0 4.6

.. .. .. 39.3 16.4

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

181

Saudi Arabia

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

20.6 6.3 4.6 8,150 2.3 4.9 53.9 9.7 41.1 -1.1 3.8 43.7 24.9

25.4 8.6 5.4 17,210 3.8 2.9 50.6 10.4 46.4 5.1 3.8 53.7 42.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

11 5 4 80.0 1.5 14.5 2.1 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. -1.0 17.5 ..

.. 2.8 24.7 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. .. 42.0 16.2 9.6 10.4 24.4 .. ..

.. .. 65.6 31.0 11.9 3.3 52.1 .. ..

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

29.9 5,670 .. 6.7 2.2

21.5 7,527 .. 176.7 38.6

93.4 9,518

182

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Sub-Saharan Africa

Senegal

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

9.9 4.1 .. 510 4.4 19.1 23.2 14.7 57.6 0.7 712.0 27.9 37.2

12.5 5.4 10.0 1,040 4.3 16.6 21.7 12.7 61.7 -1.1 472.2 24.0 44.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

152 8 4 38.0 3.0 46.0 14.8 1.6 0.2

.. .. .. .. ..

2.9 18.7 19.8 9.4 6.1

79 1.3 22.4 17.9

520 1.6 27.9 17.8

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-0.9 73.7 21.4 18.4 9.9 18.1 18.7 .. ..

.. .. 29.1 28.6 9.3 18.7 24.7 .. ..

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

29.3 101 .. 2.5 0.4

29.3 158 11.8 55.1 7.4

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

183

Serbia

Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

7.5 .. .. 1,400 1.5 21.4 32.6 .. 46.0 71.1 63.2 23.9 40.5

7.3 .. 16.6 6,000 5.0 12.9 27.7 .. 59.4 7.8 67.6 27.5 43.9

Upper middleincome group 2009 1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

89 13 7 25.0 2.7 34.0 11.6 9.7 1.9

10.3 44.8 10.6 8.7 9.6

12.2 3.6 42.8 109.5 21.8

345 0.9 12.7 9.9

190 4.5 23.8 20.7

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

.. .. 62.4 14.1 18.3 21.6 49.1 -40.1 -72.4

-2.6 .. 51.4 40.4 21.0 15.5 42.2 1.6 0.0

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

62.7 4,199 .. .. ..

47.7 4,284 1.1 135.4 56.1

36.8 3,001

184

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Sub-Saharan Africa

Seychelles Upper middle income

Upper middleincome group 2009

2009

0.08 .. 9.8 7,420 6.6 3.0 29.0 19.2 68.0 6.3 5.7 78.2 81.4

0.09 .. 5.5 8,480 1.7 2.0 19.7 11.8 78.3 31.8 13.6 119.3 127.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

95 39 10 39.0 .. 44.1 20.8 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

7 4.0 25.2 13.8

15 32.5 24.2 20.9

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

-13.9 .. 96.5 83.8 .. .. 22.3 9.4 6.0

4.3 .. 103.1 105.9 .. .. 25.1 -10.3 5.6

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

84.5 .. .. 32.0 7.4

96.5 .. .. 104.9 38.6

36.8 3,001

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

185

Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Country data 2000

2009

Economic and social context 4.2 5.7 Population (millions) 1.7 2.1 Labor force (millions) .. 3.4 Unemployment rate (% of labor force) 150 340 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) -5.0 9.5 GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) 58.4 51.4 Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 28.4 22.1 Industry value added (% of GDP) 3.5 3.7 Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) 13.3 26.6 Services value added (% of GDP) .. 9.3 Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) 2,092.1 3,385.7 Exchange rate (local currency units per $) 18.1 15.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 39.3 28.5 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Investment climate Ease of doing business index (ranking 1–183; 1 = best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Firing cost (weeks of wages) Closing a business (years to resolve insolvency) Total tax rate (% of profit) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings w/tax officials (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms)

Lowincome group 2009 846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

143 12 6 189.0 2.6 235.6 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

7.4 8.6 6.9 14.8 13.8

3 6.1 6.9 1.7

23 3.8 15.1 7.4

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

-9.3 247.4 7.5 9.1 18.5 37.9 2.1 19.0 17.0

-3.1 .. 12.5 14.6 18.9 16.5 9.3 12.0 14.8

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

7.9 .. .. 0.3 0.1

.. .. 15.9 20.4 0.3

12.0 231

186

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Singapore

High income

Highincome group 2009

2009

4.0 2.1 6.0 23,350 5.7 .. 35.6 27.7 64.3 1.4 1.7 191.4 176.4

5.0 2.7 5.9 37,220 6.5 .. 26.3 19.4 74.0 0.6 1.5 220.5 202.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1 3 3 4.0 0.8 25.4 7.4 26.4 7.4

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 17.8 30.6 22.5

.. 9.2 26.8 17.0

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

11.4 86.9 120.6 108.4 10.0 3.4 99.5 2.0 4.1

1.7 113.3 133.9 135.8 10.5 2.3 103.2 7.4 5.1

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

100.0 7,575 .. 68.2 32.3

100.0 8,185 .. 133.4 73.3

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

187

Slovak Republic

High income Country data 2000

2009

5.4 2.6 18.8 5,370 3.7 4.5 36.2 24.7 59.3 12.0 46.0 70.5 73.0

5.4 2.7 12.1 16,130 5.8 2.6 34.5 19.3 62.9 1.6 21.4 99.5 103.7

Highincome group 2009 1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

41 16 6 26.0 4.0 48.7 7.0 15.8 4.0

6.1 41.2 9.6 15.2 20.0

6.7 3.1 33.5 25.0 28.6

.. 7.2 25.8 23.8

.. 0.0 26.1 22.2

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. .. 84.9 56.9 4.6 13.7 51.1 5.0 6.4

-7.3 38.1 53.8 48.8 9.6 5.3 44.7 2.8 4.3

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

87.0 4,956 .. 23.1 9.4

87.0 5,268 1.2 101.5 75.0

93.4 9,518

188

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Slovenia

High income

2009

2.0 0.96 7.2 11,090 4.4 3.3 35.8 25.8 60.9 8.9 222.7 53.9 57.4

2.0 1.0 5.9 23,520 3.8 2.4 33.9 22.1 63.8 0.9 191.0 58.9 57.4

Highincome group 2009 1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

42 6 2 37.0 2.0 35.4 14.8 5.8 4.2

4.4 14.7 12.7 6.4 32.0

7.3 0.0 52.2 60.8 28.0

.. 0.7 26.1 57.3

.. -1.2 24.0 59.1

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

-1.1 22.2 46.7 44.9 10.1 6.5 35.9 9.9 5.7

-5.5 .. 93.6 55.8 8.3 2.3 94.0 4.0 4.5

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

100.0 5,778 .. 61.1 15.1

100.0 6,920 2.7 102.8 63.6

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

189

Solomon Islands East Asia & Pacific

Low income Lowincome group 2009

2009

0.42 0.09 31.9 1,000 -1.9 34.7 12.7 8.0 52.6 7.9 5.1 24.1 38.6

0.52 0.12 .. 910 4.5 38.9 6.1 3.8 55.0 7.1 8.1 33.5 46.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

96 57 7 44.0 1.0 36.4 25.8 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 3.0 6.1 ..

5 17.9 13.4 ..

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

.. .. 23.3 24.0 .. .. 16.0 3.5 11.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. 28.3 6.6 11.1

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

2.4 .. .. 0.3 0.5

.. .. .. 5.7 1.9

12.0 231

190

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Sub-Saharan Africa

Somalia Low income

Lowincome group 2009

2009

7.4 2.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

9.1 3.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

1 .. .. ..

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

11.8 .. .. 1.1 0.2

.. .. .. 7.0 1.2

12.0 231

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

191

South Africa Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

Upper middleincome group 2009

44.0 15.3 26.7 3,050 2.5 3.3 31.8 19.0 64.9 5.3 6.9 27.9 24.9

49.3 18.8 23.8 5,760 4.1 3.0 31.1 15.1 65.8 7.1 8.5 27.3 28.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

34 22 6 24.0 2.0 30.5 24.4 24.7 0.8

.. .. .. .. ..

6.0 3.1 34.8 15.8 26.4

1,891 0.7 15.1 12.4

2,387 1.9 22.6 13.4

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

-2.0 45.3 74.9 51.5 8.7 3.1 133.7 5.2 5.3

-4.9 .. 92.4 63.2 6.7 5.9 147.1 4.1 3.2

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

20.3 4,417 .. 19.0 5.5

.. 4,759 2.1 94.2 9.0

36.8 3,001

192

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Spain

High income

2009

Highincome group 2009

40.3 18.0 13.9 15,420 4.2 4.4 29.2 18.6 66.4 3.4 149.4 29.0 32.2

46.0 22.9 18.0 32,120 2.8 2.7 26.2 12.7 71.2 -0.4 .. 23.4 25.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

49 47 10 56.0 1.0 56.5 20.9 79.8 2.9

.. .. .. .. ..

0.8 14.3 32.6 9.3 21.3

.. 6.7 25.8 ..

.. 0.4 24.1 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

-0.5 58.9 116.5 78.8 8.5 1.2 97.7 1.7 2.2

-8.6 46.5 226.9 156.5 6.8 5.1 211.5 .. ..

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

99.0 5,207 .. 60.3 13.6

99.0 6,315 .. 111.0 61.2

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

193

Sri Lanka South Asia

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

18.7 7.8 7.7 880 5.1 19.9 27.3 16.8 52.8 6.2 77.0 39.0 49.6

20.3 8.3 7.6 1,990 5.5 12.6 29.7 18.1 57.7 3.5 114.9 21.4 27.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

102 35 4 217.0 1.7 64.7 27.4 4.2 0.3

.. .. .. .. ..

3.5 2.7 26.2 83.4 ..

160 1.1 28.0 24.8

421 1.0 23.8 17.4

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-8.4 96.9 34.3 33.5 4.4 15.3 28.8 8.3 7.0

-6.6 85.0 36.2 33.7 .. .. 24.8 9.5 5.1

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

85.8 296 .. 2.3 0.6

81.0 409 .. 69.4 8.7

36.3 1,318

194

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

St. Kitts and Nevis

Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Upper middleincome group 2009

2009

0.04 .. 5.1 6,470 4.3 2.7 28.8 10.4 68.5 3.1 2.7 46.0 76.3

0.05 .. .. 10,150 3.2 2.8 22.4 8.4 74.8 -0.7 2.7 35.2 68.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

87 19 7 13.0 .. 52.7 32.7 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

4 29.5 50.1 39.7

1 24.5 39.6 41.9

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

.. .. 125.9 119.6 .. .. 77.3 6.8 6.8

-3.4 96.1 152.4 145.8 .. .. 83.6 4.6 4.2

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

42.5 .. .. 2.7 6.1

.. .. .. 167.4 34.3

36.8 3,001

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

195

St. Lucia

Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome group 2009

2009

0.16 0.06 16.5 4,130 3.0 7.1 19.0 5.1 74.0 3.7 2.7 53.3 63.0

0.17 0.08 21.0 5,190 2.7 4.9 18.2 6.4 76.9 1.0 2.7 49.0 69.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

53 14 5 56.0 2.0 34.0 25.4 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

15 7.6 25.7 16.5

11 16.5 23.7 18.3

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

.. .. 87.9 73.5 .. .. 77.6 10.7 8.3

.. .. 143.7 107.0 .. .. 138.6 10.9 7.3

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

.. .. .. 1.6 5.1

.. .. .. 102.3 83.0

36.8 3,001

196

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

St. Vincent & Grenadines

Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Upper middleincome group 2009

2009

0.11 0.05 .. 2,920 5.7 10.8 24.0 6.0 65.2 1.4 2.7 52.9 59.1

0.11 0.05 .. 5,130 4.5 7.5 24.5 4.1 68.0 -1.6 2.7 33.8 71.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

75 10 7 54.0 .. 38.7 30.2 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 11.1 27.0 20.0

35 18.9 34.8 ..

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

.. .. 79.7 87.2 .. .. 64.7 11.1 6.9

.. .. 73.5 71.9 .. .. 59.5 6.0 6.2

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

68.0 .. .. 2.2 3.2

70.0 .. .. 110.9 69.6

36.8 3,001

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

197

Sudan

Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome group 2009

2009

34.9 10.5 .. 320 6.2 41.7 21.5 8.6 36.8 8.0 2.6 15.3 17.7

42.3 13.5 .. 1,220 7.3 29.7 26.0 6.8 44.3 11.2 2.3 15.1 20.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

154 36 10 118.0 .. 36.1 13.8 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

12 3.2 12.1 9.7

357 4.9 21.8 16.3

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-0.4 8.7 2.4 5.7 .. .. 2.2 .. ..

.. .. 14.2 13.4 .. .. 12.3 .. ..

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

36.3 62 .. 0.1 0.0

.. 96 .. 36.3 9.9

36.3 1,318

198

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Latin America & Caribbean

Suriname

Upper middle income Upper middleincome group 2009

2009

0.47 0.16 13.8 1,930 1.7 11.2 25.2 9.0 63.7 59.4 1.3 19.7 33.2

0.52 0.19 9.5 4,760 5.4 4.7 40.2 20.7 55.1 -0.1 2.7 30.7 45.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

161 694 13 26.0 5.0 27.9 27.9 0.1 0.4

.. .. .. .. ..

.. -16.6 12.4 9.8

60 -7.7 25.1 19.8

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

.. .. 12.6 21.7 .. .. 8.4 -16.7 13.5

.. .. 29.6 47.7 .. .. 27.8 -5.7 5.3

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

26.0 .. .. 8.8 2.5

26.3 .. .. 147.0 31.4

36.8 3,001

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

199

Swaziland Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

1.1 0.37 22.5 1,550 4.3 12.5 45.0 39.5 42.6 12.2 6.9 76.1 90.1

1.2 0.46 .. 2,470 2.6 7.3 49.4 44.4 43.3 7.3 8.5 59.8 76.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

118 56 12 53.0 2.0 36.8 28.1 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

4.4 3.3 7.7 16.9 22.1

5 6.1 17.4 11.5

25 2.2 16.9 3.0

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-0.8 26.8 13.0 17.7 .. .. 12.8 13.8 7.5

-2.9 .. 23.8 27.6 16.9 8.1 25.0 5.6 6.0

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

30.0 .. .. 3.1 0.9

.. .. 2.5 55.4 7.6

36.3 1,318

200

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Sweden

High income

Highincome group 2009

2009

8.9 4.5 5.8 29,500 3.6 2.1 28.8 22.0 69.1 1.0 9.2 46.5 40.2

9.3 5.0 8.3 48,840 2.4 1.7 25.1 16.1 73.1 -0.3 7.7 48.5 41.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

14 15 3 26.0 2.0 54.6 16.4 24.2 4.1

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 8.9 18.0 ..

.. 2.8 17.9 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. 68.2 49.2 41.6 6.5 1.6 42.3 4.3 3.7

.. 44.0 147.9 58.3 5.0 2.0 139.3 2.4 2.5

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

.. 15,687 .. 71.8 45.6

23.6 14,869 .. 122.8 90.3

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

201

Switzerland

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

7.2 4.0 2.7 40,280 2.1 1.6 27.3 19.0 71.1 1.5 1.7 46.5 40.7

7.7 4.4 4.1 65,430 1.9 1.2 26.8 19.0 72.0 -0.5 1.1 51.7 40.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

27 20 6 13.0 3.0 30.1 8.9 25.3 4.9

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 7.9 22.7 ..

.. 5.6 20.2 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

2.2 25.6 172.5 116.6 6.0 4.1 158.5 3.1 1.3

1.3 28.9 188.8 145.7 5.5 0.4 174.8 2.5 2.7

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

.. 7,847 .. 64.6 47.9

100.0 8,307 .. 119.7 70.9

93.4 9,518

202

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Syrian Arab Republic

Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income Country data

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

16.5 4.9 2.3 960 2.2 23.8 37.9 6.5 38.3 -3.8 11.2 35.4 28.6

21.1 6.9 8.4 2,410 4.4 21.0 33.7 13.4 45.3 2.9 11.2 33.9 35.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

144 13 7 80.0 4.1 42.9 23.2 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

12.2 61.0 20.7 118.4 7.4

161 1.4 17.3 6.3

153 2.7 19.5 10.4

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

.. .. 36.9 38.3 .. .. 8.3 -0.6 5.0

.. .. 42.8 51.4 .. .. 20.3 19.0 3.7

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

.. 1,058 .. 0.2 0.2

91.0 1,521 16.1 46.0 18.7

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

203

Tajikistan

Europe & Central Asia

Low income Country data 2000

2009

6.2 2.0 .. 170 1.1 27.4 38.9 33.7 33.7 38.6 2.1 98.8 100.9

7.0 2.9 .. 700 8.2 22.4 23.7 10.8 53.9 6.4 4.1 13.4 56.3

Lowincome group 2009 846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

139 27 8 30.0 1.7 86.0 17.7 2.2 0.5

6.1 87.2 3.9 11.9 8.6

11.7 33.0 21.4 28.3 16.7

9 2.7 7.4 0.7

46 0.3 17.2 4.0

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

-0.8 114.1 13.6 3.2 .. .. 13.8 2.4 24.3

-6.6 .. 0.8 9.2 .. .. 29.0 8.5 17.1

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

.. 2,177 .. 0.0 0.0

.. 2,072 6.3 70.5 10.1

12.0 231

204

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Sub-Saharan Africa

Tanzania Low income

2009

34.1 43.7 16.8 21.4 5.1 4.3 300 500 4.2 7.1 33.5 28.8 19.2 24.3 9.4 9.5 47.3 46.9 5.9 12.1 800.4 1,320.3 13.4 23.2 20.1 35.2

Lowincome group 2009 846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

128 29 12 18.0 3.0 45.2 19.9 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

4.0 14.7 6.8 44.3 14.7

61 4.5 16.4 12.4

522 1.9 29.3 20.5

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. 4.1 13.0 14.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. 15.3 7.1 7.1

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

.. 58 .. 0.3 0.1

7.4 84 12.0 39.9 1.5

12.0 231

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

205

Thailand

East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

62.3 34.3 2.4 1,960 -0.7 9.0 42.0 33.6 49.0 1.6 40.1 66.8 58.1

67.8 38.7 1.2 3,760 4.6 11.6 43.3 34.1 45.1 -0.8 34.3 68.4 57.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

19 32 7 54.0 2.7 37.4 28.9 27.5 0.6

.. .. .. .. ..

0.4 .. 74.4 27.9 39.0

1,377 2.7 22.0 13.8

539 1.9 24.4 17.9

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

.. .. 124.1 106.6 7.5 17.7 108.3 6.4 4.5

-3.0 28.6 109.3 100.1 9.8 5.3 116.3 3.9 4.9

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

98.5 1,462 .. 4.9 3.7

.. 2,079 1.3 122.6 25.8

36.3 1,318

206

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

East Asia & Pacific

Timor-Leste Lower middle income Lower middleincome group 2009

2009

0.82 0.28 .. 330 .. 25.8 18.5 2.8 55.7 .. .. .. ..

1.1 0.44 .. 2,460 2.4 .. .. .. .. 0.7 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

174 83 10 17.0 .. 0.2 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

4.1 2.6 1.6 9.1 2.2

.. .. 21.8 7.7

.. .. .. ..

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. 2.2 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 18.6 1.1 10.3

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 7.7 .. ..

36.3 1,318

2011

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

207

Togo

Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Country data 2000

2009

Lowincome group 2009

5.2 2.2 .. 280 4.2 34.2 17.8 8.4 47.9 1.9 712.0 30.7 50.7

6.6 3.0 .. 440 2.5 43.7 24.0 10.1 32.4 2.0 472.2 41.9 62.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

160 75 7 36.0 3.0 50.8 8.8 0.1 0.0

.. .. .. .. ..

2.7 16.4 16.9 53.9 6.6

68 3.2 17.8 14.8

44 1.8 22.3 19.5

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

.. .. 16.7 15.6 .. .. 15.6 .. ..

-0.6 .. 24.6 25.7 .. .. 21.9 .. ..

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

31.6 89 .. 1.0 1.9

21.0 99 11.1 33.0 5.4

12.0 231

208

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

East Asia & Pacific

Tonga

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

0.10 0.04 .. 2,020 2.0 22.8 21.3 10.5 55.9 6.3 1.8 15.4 46.9

0.10 0.04 1.1 3,260 1.0 19.6 18.5 8.1 61.9 1.4 2.0 13.2 58.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

71 25 4 .. 2.7 25.5 24.3 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

6.6 1.4 33.9 8.3 7.8

7 2.5 21.1 ..

10 4.7 26.0 ..

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

.. .. 58.2 43.8 .. .. 41.0 7.8 6.0

.. .. 52.2 49.4 .. .. 48.2 13.8 7.2

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

27.0 .. .. 0.2 2.4

.. .. 2.1 51.0 8.1

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

209

Trinidad and Tobago

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

1.3 0.59 12.1 5,190 5.0 1.4 49.5 7.3 49.1 3.6 6.3 59.1 45.5

1.3 0.70 5.3 16,700 7.4 0.4 52.5 6.3 47.1 7.0 6.3 68.4 39.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

97 43 9 67.0 .. 33.1 21.6 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 8.3 20.0 14.3

.. 3.3 25.3 19.4

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

2.0 .. 37.2 51.3 .. .. 43.5 3.2 8.3

2.3 14.1 34.3 40.9 .. .. 31.5 32.8 8.5

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

51.1 3,907 .. 12.5 7.7

.. 5,789 .. 147.2 36.2

93.4 9,518

210

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Middle East & North Africa

Tunisia

Lower middle income Lower middleincome group 2009

2009

9.6 3.2 15.7 2,090 5.5 12.3 28.6 18.2 59.1 3.0 1.4 44.5 48.2

10.4 3.8 14.2 3,720 4.9 7.8 30.0 16.5 62.3 3.8 1.4 52.0 55.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

55 11 10 17.0 1.3 62.8 15.0 9.1 1.2

.. .. .. .. ..

261 3.9 26.0 13.7

287 4.0 25.9 23.2

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-2.7 62.6 64.8 48.1 7.5 21.6 66.3 .. ..

-1.7 47.1 70.6 58.6 .. 13.2 68.4 .. ..

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

68.4 991 .. 1.2 2.7

75.2 1,298 .. 93.5 33.5

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

211

Turkey

Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

66.5 23.1 6.5 3,990 3.5 11.3 31.5 22.5 57.2 54.9 0.6 20.1 23.1

74.8 25.6 14.0 8,720 4.9 9.3 25.8 17.1 64.9 6.3 1.5 23.2 24.4

Upper middleincome group 2009 1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

65 6 6 95.0 3.3 44.5 17.0 44.5 0.9

3.5 49.4 13.3 2.7 8.7

27.1 4.0 51.9 7.4 30.0

8,215 0.4 20.4 15.7

8,223 1.4 16.9 13.2

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

.. .. 39.9 32.7 6.1 9.2 17.8 .. ..

-5.5 51.4 64.3 51.0 13.3 5.6 36.5 .. ..

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

34.0 1,573 .. 24.3 3.8

.. 2,308 4.1 83.9 35.3

36.8 3,001

212

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

Europe & Central Asia

Turkmenistan

Lower middle income Lower middleincome group 2009

Country data 2000

2009

Economic and social context 4.5 Population (millions) 1.8 Labor force (millions) .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force) 650 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 3.9 GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) 24.4 Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 44.4 Industry value added (% of GDP) 10.6 Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) 31.2 Services value added (% of GDP) .. Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) 5,200.0 Exchange rate (local currency units per $) 95.5 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 80.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Investment climate Ease of doing business index (ranking 1–183; 1 = best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Firing cost (weeks of wages) Closing a business (years to resolve insolvency) Total tax rate (% of profit) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings w/tax officials (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms)

5.1 2.4 .. 3,420 13.9 12.3 53.5 46.6 34.2 .. .. 75.6 45.8

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

20 4.5 34.7 ..

52 6.8 11.4 10.4

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. 2.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

81.2 1,698 .. 0.2 0.1

.. 2,273 .. 29.4 1.6

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

213

Turks and Caicos Islands

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

0.02 .. 9.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.03 .. 5.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

.. .. .. .. ..

93.4 9,518

214

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

East Asia & Pacific

Tuvalu

Lower middle income Lower middleincome group 2009

2009

.. .. 6.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.01 .. 16.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 12.5 23.9

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

215

Uganda

Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Country data 2000

2009

Economic and social context 24.4 32.7 Population (millions) 10.5 14.1 Labor force (millions) .. 3.2 Unemployment rate (% of labor force) 270 460 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 7.4 7.8 GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) 29.4 24.7 Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 22.9 25.8 Industry value added (% of GDP) 7.6 8.0 Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) 47.7 49.5 Services value added (% of GDP) 3.4 13.4 Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) 1,644.5 2,030.3 Exchange rate (local currency units per $) 10.7 23.4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22.1 34.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Investment climate Ease of doing business index (ranking 1–183; 1 = best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Firing cost (weeks of wages) Closing a business (years to resolve insolvency) Total tax rate (% of profit) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings w/tax officials (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms)

Lowincome group 2009 846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

122 25 18 13.0 2.2 35.7 23.3 11.2 0.7

.. .. .. .. ..

5.2 14.5 7.7 33.0 15.5

57 2.6 19.2 13.2

310 3.8 23.5 17.5

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

-1.9 42.9 11.1 12.1 9.8 9.8 6.2 10.6 13.1

-0.9 32.7 16.8 16.0 13.4 4.2 13.1 3.8 11.2

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

.. .. .. 0.5 0.2

23.0 .. 11.0 28.7 9.8

12.0 231

216

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Europe & Central Asia

Ukraine

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

49.2 23.4 11.6 700 -1.9 17.1 36.3 19.2 46.6 28.2 5.4 62.4 57.4

46.0 23.0 8.8 2,800 5.6 8.2 29.4 18.2 62.4 15.9 7.8 46.3 48.0

Lower middleincome group 2009 3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

145 27 10 13.0 2.9 55.5 10.4 19.3 0.6

10.2 58.9 8.1 26.2 14.5

11.3 28.3 32.1 47.9 13.0

206 1.9 19.7 17.3

1,118 4.2 18.0 16.8

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-0.6 45.3 12.7 11.0 16.2 29.6 11.2 15.0 27.8

-5.6 .. 82.3 35.7 13.1 40.2 73.3 6.6 7.1

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

96.7 2,778 .. 1.7 0.7

97.8 3,534 2.1 120.3 33.3

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

217

United Arab Emirates

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

3.2 1.9 2.3 19,330 5.1 3.5 55.7 13.5 40.8 .. 3.7 73.3 55.3

4.6 2.9 4.0 26,370 7.0 1.8 60.6 12.4 37.6 .. 3.7 87.1 63.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

40 15 8 84.0 5.1 14.1 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 22.1 9.5

.. .. 19.5 10.3

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

0.1 .. 51.1 45.1 12.9 12.7 46.2 -9.9 3.5

.. .. 82.2 74.0 16.0 4.8 93.0 .. ..

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

100.0 11,919 .. 44.1 23.6

.. 16,891 .. 232.1 82.2

93.4 9,518

218

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

United Kingdom High income

Highincome group 2009

2009

58.9 29.3 5.5 25,910 3.4 1.0 27.3 17.4 71.7 2.9 0.7 27.6 29.5

61.8 31.8 7.7 41,370 2.0 0.7 21.0 11.1 78.2 -0.6 0.6 27.7 30.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4 13 6 22.0 1.0 37.3 23.1 330.1 8.0

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 8.3 17.1 ..

.. 3.4 14.6 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

1.6 47.5 128.4 .. 6.5 2.5 129.3 4.7 2.7

-10.9 73.2 213.1 .. 5.4 3.5 213.5 -0.7 ..

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

100.0 6,115 .. 73.8 26.8

100.0 6,061 .. 130.0 83.2

93.4 9,518

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

219

United States

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

282.2 147.9 4.0 34,890 4.4 1.2 23.4 16.7 75.4 3.4 1.0 11.0 14.9

307.0 159.0 9.3 46,360 2.0 1.2 21.3 13.4 77.5 -0.4 1.0 11.2 13.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5 6 6 .. 1.5 46.8 27.6 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. 3.2 20.0 ..

.. 1.0 15.1 ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

0.5 32.4 57.0 65.1 8.5 1.1 168.4 6.9 ..

-10.4 67.1 96.5 81.2 11.0 5.4 202.9 2.3 ..

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

.. 13,671 .. 38.8 43.9

67.4 13,654 .. 97.2 78.1

93.4 9,518

220

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

Latin America & Caribbean

Uruguay

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

Upper middleincome group 2009

3.3 1.5 13.6 7,100 3.1 7.0 24.5 14.1 68.5 4.8 12.1 16.7 20.0

3.3 1.7 7.3 9,010 3.4 9.8 25.8 15.8 64.4 7.1 22.6 26.5 25.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

124 65 11 31.0 2.1 42.0 23.6 4.7 2.1

.. .. .. .. ..

7.0 0.6 6.9 38.6 6.8

681 1.2 14.3 10.7

45 4.0 19.1 13.6

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

-3.0 40.6 55.6 46.1 7.2 12.4 45.1 41.1 27.8

-1.5 49.5 24.1 35.6 8.9 1.0 20.6 8.9 10.9

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

.. 1,990 .. 12.4 10.6

.. 2,393 0.3 113.7 55.5

36.8 3,001

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

221

Uzbekistan Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income Lower middleincome group 2009

2009

24.7 9.1 .. 630 4.1 34.4 23.1 9.4 42.5 .. 236.6 24.6 21.5

27.8 12.7 .. 1,100 6.9 19.5 33.2 13.3 47.3 .. .. 36.4 36.4

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

150 15 7 22.0 4.0 95.6 1.6 14.4 0.8

5.3 52.7 1.3 7.6 14.8

11.1 52.4 8.2 28.0 1.3

26 0.5 24.0 15.5

167 2.3 26.1 23.0

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

87.3 1,780 .. 0.2 0.5

.. 1,646 6.1 59.1 16.9

36.3 1,318

222

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

East Asia & Pacific

Vanuatu

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

0.19 0.09 .. 1,440 3.5 25.3 12.3 5.0 62.4 2.5 137.6 38.0 46.5

0.24 0.12 .. 2,620 4.0 21.6 10.1 4.4 68.3 4.3 106.7 42.6 55.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

60 39 8 56.0 2.6 8.4 0.0 0.3 2.2

.. .. .. .. ..

7.9 4.6 41.4 15.3 27.0

6 7.2 18.6 ..

35 5.3 22.6 ..

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-0.7 26.4 38.8 94.3 .. .. 30.6 7.5 8.6

.. .. 52.4 109.9 .. .. 60.4 1.3 4.3

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

23.9 .. .. 0.2 2.1

.. .. 2.3 52.7 7.1

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

223

Venezuela, RB Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Country data 2000

2009

Upper middleincome group 2009

24.3 10.1 13.2 4,100 0.6 4.2 49.7 19.8 46.1 16.2 0.7 29.7 18.1

28.4 13.1 7.6 10,090 4.9 4.0 57.8 16.4 38.2 28.6 2.1 18.3 20.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

172 141 17 ..a 4.0 52.6 10.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

33.6 2.6 35.7 25.4 12.5

774 4.0 21.0 ..

546 -1.0 22.1 9.6

64,899 2.4 20.7 15.6

-1.2 .. 13.8 16.6 13.0 6.6 12.5 -3.3 8.9

2.2 .. 28.2 30.9 9.4 3.0 21.7 10.6 3.5

-0.6 .. 60.6 47.4 9.7 4.2 47.8

33.6 2,655 .. 22.4 3.4

.. 3,074 2.4 99.1 31.2

36.8 3,001

224

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,002 458 9.1 7,502 4.4 6.2 31.5 16.7 62.4 25.4 24.2

43 8 40.1 2.9 43.0 18.0

5.5

100.6 34.6

East Asia & Pacific

Vietnam

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Economic and social context 77.6 87.3 Population (millions) 37.9 46.6 Labor force (millions) 2.3 2.4 Unemployment rate (% of labor force) 390 1,000 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 6.7 7.6 GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) 24.5 20.9 Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 36.7 40.2 Industry value added (% of GDP) 18.6 20.1 Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) 38.7 38.8 Services value added (% of GDP) -1.7 7.1 Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) 14,167.8 17,065.1 Exchange rate (local currency units per $) 55.0 68.3 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 57.5 78.7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Investment climate Ease of doing business index (ranking 1–183; 1 = best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Firing cost (weeks of wages) Closing a business (years to resolve insolvency) Total tax rate (% of profit) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings w/tax officials (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms)

Lower middleincome group 2009 3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

78 44 9 87.0 5.0 33.1 12.5 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

4.9 33.7 21.5 29.6 16.7

150 4.2 27.6 ..

477 7.8 34.5 ..

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

.. .. 37.1 8.8 .. .. 35.3 6.9 6.9

.. .. 122.2 16.4 .. .. 112.7 3.8 3.1

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

25.1 295 .. 1.0 0.3

47.6 799 2.0 101.5 27.5

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

225

Virgin Islands (U.S.)

High income Highincome group 2009

2009

0.11 0.05 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2.0 18.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-7.7 55.7 140.0 108.5 6.8 3.4 165.1

.. .. .. 32.2 13.8

.. .. .. 73.3 27.3

93.4 9,518

226

2011

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1,117 547 8.1 37,990 2.0 1.5 25.0 15.9 73.5 23.6 23.9

18 6 37.9 2.1 38.6 14.3

3.8

111.2 72.3

West Bank and Gaza

Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome group 2009

2009

3.0 0.63 14.1 1,560 7.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 16.0 71.2

4.0 0.95 24.5 1,250 -0.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. 14.0 68.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

135 49 11 91.0 .. 16.8 16.2 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

5.7 2.7 4.2 37.1 18.2

237 1.5 32.7 ..

47 1.2 25.7 ..

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

100.0 .. .. 5.9 1.2

100.0 .. 3.3 30.3 8.8

36.3 1,318

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2011

3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

227

Yemen, Rep. Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income Country data 2000

2009

Lower middleincome group 2009

18.2 4.3 11.5 400 5.6 10.3 46.5 5.2 43.2 4.6 161.7 42.3 36.6

23.6 6.2 15.0 1,060 3.9 14.3 40.3 4.7 45.4 3.7 202.8 38.0 41.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

105 12 6 17.0 3.0 47.8 35.1 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

11.8 66.7 4.2 68.2 4.4

20 0.1 18.6 13.2

50 0.5 23.1 13.4

41,477 2.0 34.9 19.9

-2.3 .. 7.9 13.9 .. .. 5.0 -4.9 5.5

.. .. 15.5 21.1 .. .. 7.4 23.1 7.3

-2.3 .. 107.6 54.9 10.0 5.1 92.9

.. 136 .. 0.2 0.1

8.7 220 54.4 16.3 1.8

36.3 1,318

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3,811 1,787 5.3 2,321 8.5 13.3 38.9 25.8 47.7 28.9 28.3

35 8 57.7 3.3 40.2 16.3

7.3

57.8 17.2

Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Country data 2000

2009

Economic and social context 10.5 12.9 Population (millions) 4.0 4.8 Labor force (millions) 12.9 .. Unemployment rate (% of labor force) 300 960 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 2.2 5.4 GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) 22.3 21.6 Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 25.3 34.1 Industry value added (% of GDP) 11.4 9.6 Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) 52.4 44.3 Services value added (% of GDP) 26.0 13.4 Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) 3,110.8 5,046.1 Exchange rate (local currency units per $) 27.1 35.6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 41.5 32.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

Lowincome group 2009 846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

76 18 6 178.0 2.7 16.1 1.7 5.5 0.9

13.0 .. 25.4 142.4 5.8

4.6 4.9 10.2 97.0 17.2

27 3.8 16.0 6.0

114 5.5 22.1 17.8

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

1.8 176.2 14.5 21.0 .. 23.6 8.6 6.7 18.6

-0.8 .. 16.8 19.0 .. .. 12.0 8.3 15.0

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

22.0 595 .. 0.9 0.2

.. 602 3.6 34.1 6.3

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2011

41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

229

Zimbabwe Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Country data 2000

Economic and social context 12.5 Population (millions) 5.1 Labor force (millions) 6.0 Unemployment rate (% of labor force) 480 GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) 1.5 GDP growth, 1995–2000 and 2000–09 (average annual %) 18.5 Agriculture value added (% of GDP) 25.0 Industry value added (% of GDP) 15.8 Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) 56.5 Services value added (% of GDP) 55.9 Inflation (annual % change in consumer price index) 0.0 Exchange rate (local currency units per $) 38.6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36.4 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Investment climate Ease of doing business index (ranking 1–183; 1 = best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Firing cost (weeks of wages) Closing a business (years to resolve insolvency) Total tax rate (% of profit) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings w/tax officials (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms)

2009

Lowincome group 2009

12.5 5.0 4.2 360 -7.5 17.9 29.0 17.0 53.0 24,411.0 .. 36.3 65.4

846 384 .. 509 5.4 26.1 24.4 12.4 49.5 23.2 35.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

157 90 9 446.0 3.3 40.3 24.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. ..

8 0.4 11.8 11.1

200 1.1 2.5 1.7

4,779 2.7 22.9 15.8

-5.2 57.4 30.7 34.3 9.4 19.6 27.5 67.8 18.0

.. .. 28.4 42.1 .. .. 46.5 578.2 457.5

-1.4 .. 31.8 30.6 .. .. 26.3

19.0 856 .. 2.1 0.4

.. 1,022 .. 23.9 11.4

12.0 231

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41 8 71.0 3.7 76.5 24.8

11.5

26.6 2.7

Glossary Agriculture value added is the net output of agriculture (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 1–5, including forestry and fishing) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Bank capital to asset ratio is the ratio of bank capital and reserves to total assets. Capital and reserves include funds contributed by owners, retained earnings, general and special reserves, provisions, and valuation adjustments. Capital includes tier 1 capital (paid-up shares and common stock), which is a common feature in all countries’ banking systems, and total regulatory capital, which includes several specified types of subordinated debt instruments that need not be repaid if the funds are required to maintain minimum capital levels (these comprise tier 2 and tier 3 capital). Total assets include all nonfinancial and financial assets. (International Monetary Fund) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans ratio is the value of nonperforming loans divided by the total value of the loan portfolio (including nonperforming loans before the deduction of specific loan loss provisions). The loan amount recorded as nonperforming should be the gross value of the loan as recorded on the balance sheet, not just the amount that is overdue. (International Monetary Fund) Closing a business is the number of years from the time of filing for insolvency in court until resolution of distressed assets. Data listed for 2009 are for June 2010. (World Bank) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection is the average wait, in days, to obtain an electrical connection from the day an establishment applies for it to the day it receives the service. (World Bank) Deposit money banks’ assets are claims on the domestic real nonfinancial sector by deposit money banks. (International Monetary Fund) Domestic credit to the private sector is financial resources provided to the private sector—such as through loans, purchases of nonequity securities, and trade credits and other accounts receivable—that establish a claim for repayment. For some countries these claims include credit to public enterprises. (International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Ease of doing business index ranks economies from 1 to 183, with 1 being the best. A high ranking means that a country’s regulatory environment is conducive to business operation. The index ranks the simple average of a country’s percentile rankings on 10 topics covered in Doing Business 2011.

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Glossary The ranking on each topic is the simple average of the percentile rankings on its component indicators. Data listed for 2009 are for June 2010. (World Bank) Electric power consumption is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants minus transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants. (International Energy Agency) Exchange rate is the exchange rate determined by national authorities or the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated in local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar as an annual average based on monthly averages. (International Monetary Fund) Exports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) as well as transfer payments. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Firing cost is the cost of advance notice requirements, severance payments, and penalties due when terminating a redundant worker, expressed in weekly wages. One month is recorded as 4 1/3 weeks. Data listed for 2009 are for June 2010. (World Bank) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials are the percentage of firms that report that a gift or informal payment is expected or requested during a meeting with tax officials. (World Bank) Firms using banks to finance investments are the percentage of firms using banks to finance purchases of fixed assets. (World Bank) GDP growth is the annual percentage growth rate of gross domestic product (GDP) at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deducting for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method, is gross national income (GNI) converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers

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plus any product taxes minus any subsidies not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, the World Bank Atlas method is used; it averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country and the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. (World Bank) Government cash surplus or deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense and net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. (International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Government debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as loans, currency and money deposits, and securities other than shares. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year. (International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Gross fixed capital formation includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 System of National Accounts, net acquisition of valuables is also considered capital formation. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Gross fixed private capital formation is gross outlays by the private sector (including private nonprofit organizations) on additions to its fixed domestic assets. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Imports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) as well as

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Glossary transfer payments. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Industry value added is the net output of industry (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 10â&#x20AC;&#x201C;45, including mining, manufacturing, construction, electricity, water, and gas) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Inflation is the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used. (International Monetary Fund) Interest rate spread is the interest rate charged by banks on loans to prime customers minus the interest rate paid by commercial or similar banks for demand, time, or savings deposits. (International Monetary Fund) Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network. (International Telecommunication Union) Investment in infrastructure with private participation is the value of infrastructure projects in telecommunications, energy (electricity and natural gas transmission and distribution), transport, and water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public, including operation and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Incinerators, movable assets, standalone solid waste projects, and small projects such as windmills are excluded. (World Bank) ISO certification ownership is the percentage of firms that have earned a quality certification recognized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). (World Bank) Labor force is all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period, according to the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or parttime workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers and excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. (International Labour Organization and World Bank)

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Manufacturing value added is the net output of industries belonging to International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 15–37 after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Mobile cellular subscriptions are the number of subscriptions—including postpaid and prepaid subscriptions—to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network. It is calculated per 100 people. (International Telecommunication Union) New business density is the number of newly registered limited liability corporations per 1,000 people ages 15-64. (World Bank) Paved roads are roads surfaced with concrete, cobblestones, or crushed stone (macadam) and hydrocarbon binder or bituminized agents. (International Road Federation) Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship—except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Data are midyear estimates. (World Bank) Power outages in a typical month are the average number of power outages that establishments experience in a typical month. (World Bank) Private foreign direct investment, net, is net inflows of private investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital, as shown in the balance of payments. (International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Procedures to start a business are the number of procedures required to start a business, including interactions to obtain necessary permits and licenses and to complete all inscriptions, verifications, and notifications to start operations. Data are for businesses with specific characteristics of ownership, size, and type of production. Data listed for 2009 are for June 2010. (World Bank) Profit tax is the amount of taxes on profits paid by the business. For further details on the method, see the World Bank’s Doing Business 2011. Data listed for 2009 are for June 2010. (World Bank)

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Glossary Real interest rate is the lending interest rate adjusted for inflation as measured by the GDP deflator. (International Monetary Fund and World Bank) Services value added is the net output of services (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 50â&#x20AC;&#x201C;99) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Time dealing with government officials is the percentage of management time in a given week spent on requirements imposed by government regulations (taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing, and registration). (World Bank) Time to start a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the required procedures for legally operating a business. If a procedure can be expedited at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen. Data listed for 2009 are for June 2010. (World Bank) Total financial system deposits are the demand, time, and saving deposits in deposit money banks and other financial institutions. (International Monetary Fund) Total tax rate is the total amount of taxes payable by a business (except for labor taxes) after accounting for deductions and exemptions as a percentage of profit. For further details on the method used for assessing the total tax payable, see the World Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Doing Business 2011. Data listed for 2009 are for June 2010. (World Bank) Unemployment rate is the share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country. (International Labour Organization)

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Web site: data.worldbank.org Email: data@worldbank.org

AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALGERIA AMERICAN SAMOA ANDORRA ANGOLA ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA ARGENTINA ARMENIA ARUBA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA AZERBAIJAN THE BAHAMAS BAHRAIN BANGLADESH BARBADOS BELARUS BELGIUM BELIZE BENIN BERMUDA BHUTAN BOLIVIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA BOTSWANA BRAZIL BRUNEI DARUSSALAM BULGARIA BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CAMBODIA CAMEROON CANADA CAPE VERDE CAYMAN ISLANDS CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD CHANNEL ISLANDS CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA COMOROS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO REPUBLIC OF CONGO COSTA RICA CÔTE D’IVOIRE CROATIA CUBA CYPRUS CZECH REPUBLIC DENMARK DJIBOUTI DOMINICA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ECUADOR ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT EL SALVADOR EQUATORIAL GUINEA ERITREA ESTONIA ETHIOPIA FAEROE ISLANDS FIJI FINLAND FRANCE FRENCH POLYNESIA GABON THE GAMBIA GEORGIA GERMANY GHANA GREECE GREENLAND GRENADA GUAM GUATEMALA GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS HONG KONG SAR, CHINA HUNGARY ICELAND INDIA INDONESIA ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN IRAQ IRELAND ISLE OF MAN ISRAEL ITALY JAMAICA JAPAN JORDAN KAZAKHSTAN KENYA KIRIBATI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF KOREA REPUBLIC OF KOREA KOSOVO KUWAIT KYRGYZ REPUBLIC LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC LATVIA LEBANON LESOTHO LIBERIA LIBYA LIECHTENSTEIN LITHUANIA LUXEMBOURG MACAO SAR, CHINA FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALAYSIA MALDIVES MALI MALTA MARSHALL ISLANDS MAURITANIA MAURITIUS MAYOTTE MEXICO FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA MOLDOVA MONACO MONGOLIA MONTENEGRO MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE MYANMAR NAMIBIA NEPAL NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS ANTILLES NEW CALEDONIA NEW ZEALAND NICARAGUA NIGER NIGERIA NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS NORWAY OMAN PAKISTAN PALAU PANAMA PAPUA NEW GUINEA PARAGUAY PERU PHILIPPINES POLAND PORTUGAL PUERTO RICO QATAR ROMANIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION RWANDA SAMOA SAN MARINO SÃO TOMÉ AND PRÍNCIPE SAUDI ARABIA SENEGAL SERBIA SEYCHELLES SIERRA LEONE SINGAPORE SLOVAK REPUBLIC SLOVENIA SOLOMON ISLANDS SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SPAIN SRI LANKA ST. KITTS AND NEVIS ST. LUCIA ST. VINCENT & GRENADINES SUDAN SURINAME SWAZILAND SWEDEN SWITZERLAND SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC TAJIKISTAN TANZANIA THAILAND TIMOR-LESTE TOGO TONGA TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO TUNISIA TURKEY TURKMENISTAN UGANDA UKRAINE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UNITED KINGDOM UNITED STATES URUGUAY UZBEKISTAN VANUATU REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA VIETNAM