The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 by World Bank Publications

From Global Development Finance

The Little Data Book on External Debt

12 External debt stocks

Total external debt service paid

Disbursements

Other long-term net resource ďŹ&#x201A;ows

Principal repayments

Major economic aggregates

Net ďŹ&#x201A;ows on external debt

Debt ratios

Interest payments

Currency composition

Net transfers

2012

THE LITTLE DATA BOOK ON EXTERNAL DEBT

Copyright ÂŠ 2012 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing June 2012 ISBN: 978-0-8213-8999-7 eISBN: 978-0-8213-9520-2 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8999-7 SKU: 18999 The Little Data Book on External Debt 2012 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency of the World Bank. Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C. Cover design by Peter Grundy Art & Design, London, U.K.

Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 All developing countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

iii

Acknowledgments The Little Data Book on External Debt was prepared by the Financial Data Team of the Development Data Group (DECDG), led by Ibrahim Levent under the supervision of Neil James Fantom, and comprising Nanasamudd Chhim, Akane Hanai, Wendy Huang, Hiroko Maeda, Gloria Moreno, Evis Rucaj, Yasue Sakuramoto, Sun Hwa Song, Rubena Sukaj, Maryna Taran, and Alagiriswamy Venkatesan, working closely with other teams in the Development Economics Vice Presidencyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Development Data Group. The team was assisted by Awatif H. Abuzeid and Elysee Kiti. The system support team was led by Abdolreza Farivari. The Migration and Remittances unit provided worker remittances and compensation of employee data. Many others within the World Bank provided helpful input, including country economists who reviewed the data. The work was carried out under the management of Ms. Shaida Badiee. The production of this volume was managed by Azita Amjadi with the assistance of Alison Kwong and Jomo Tariku. The CD-ROM and online database were prepared by Shelley Fu and William Prince, with technical support from Ramgopal Erabelly and Malarvizhi Veerappan. Mobile apps production was coordinated by Vilas K. Madlekar and Parastoo Oloumi. Staff from External Affairs coordinated the publication and dissemination of the book.

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Foreword The Little Data Book on External Debt, a pocket edition of Global Development Finance 2012: External Debt of Developing Countries, contains statistical tables on the external debt of the 129 countries that report public and publicly guaranteed external debt under the Debtor Reporting System. It also includes tables of selected debt and resource flow statistics for individual reporting countries as well as summary tables for regional and income groups. It is the culmination of a year-long process that requires extensive cooperation from people and organizations around the globeâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;national central banks, ministries of finance, major multilateral organizations, and many departments of the World Bank. The Little Data Book on External Debt provides a quick reference for users of the Global Development Finance 2012 book, CD-ROM, and online database. The general cutoff date for data is September 2011. The Little Data Book on External Debt covers external debt stocks and flows, major economic aggregates, key debt ratios, and the currency composition of long-term external debt for all countries reporting through the Debtor Reporting System. Terms used in tables are defined in the Glossary. The economic aggregates presented in the tables are prepared for the convenience of users. Although debt ratios can provide useful information about developments in debt-servicing capacity, drawing valid conclusions from them requires careful economic evaluation. The macroeconomic information is from standard sources, but much of it is subject to considerable margins of error, and the usual care must be taken in interpreting the indicators. This is particularly the case for the most recent year, for which figures are preliminary and subject to revision. All the relevant data and information are available to you from the World Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Open Data site at http://data.worldbank.org/. Shaida Badiee Director Development Data Group

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Data notes Unless otherwise indicated, all data are in millions of U.S. dollars. The following symbols are used throughout the tables: 0 or 0.0

means zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places.

means that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data in the years shown.

indicates current U.S. dollars unless otherwise specified.

Converting to a common currency Debt data are normally reported to the World Bank in the currency of repayment. To produce summary tables, these data have to be converted to a common currency (U.S. dollars). Because flow data are converted at average annual exchange rates and stock data at year-end exchange rates, year to year changes in debt outstanding and disbursed are sometimes not equal to net flows (disbursements less principal repayments). Similarly, changes in debt outstanding, including undisbursed debt, differ from commitments less repayments. Discrepancies are particularly large when exchange rates have moved sharply during the year; cancellations and reschedulings of other liabilities into long-term public debt also contribute to the differences.

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific Cambodia (A), China (P), Fiji (A), Indonesia (A), Lao PDR (P), Malaysia (E), Mongolia (A), Myanmar (E), Papua New Guinea (A), Philippines (A), Samoa (A), Solomon Islands (A), Thailand (A), Tonga (A), Vanuatu (E), Vietnam (P). Europe and Central Asia Albania (A), Armenia (A), Azerbaijan (A), Belarus (A), Bosnia and Herzegovina (A), Bulgaria (A), Georgia (A), Kazakhstan (A), Kosovo (A), Kyrgyz Republic (A), Latvia (A), Lithuania (A), Macedonia, FYR (A), Moldova (A), Montenegro (A), Romania (A), Russian Federation (P), Serbia (A), Tajikistan (A), Turkey (A), Turkmenistan (E), Ukraine (A), Uzbekistan (A). Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina (A), Belize (A), Bolivia (A), Brazil (A), Chile (A), Colombia (A), Costa Rica (A), Dominica (A), Dominican Republic (A), Ecuador (A), El Salvador (A), Grenada (A), Guatemala (A), Guyana (A), Haiti (A), Honduras (A), Jamaica (A), Mexico (A), Nicaragua (A), Panama (A), Paraguay (A), Peru (A), St. Kitts and Nevis (A), St. Lucia (A), St. Vincent and the Grenadines (A), Uruguay (A), Venezuela, RB (A). Middle East and North Africa Algeria (A), Djibouti (A), Egypt, Arab Rep. (A), Iran, Islamic Rep. (A), Jordan (A), Lebanon (A), Morocco (A), Syrian Arab Republic (A), Tunisia (A), Yemen, Republic of (A). South Asia Afghanistan (A), Bangladesh (A), Bhutan (A), India (A), Maldives (A), Nepal (A), Pakistan (A), Sri Lanka (A). Sub-Saharan Africa Angola (A), Benin (A), Botswana (A), Burkina Faso (A), Burundi (P), Cameroon (A), Cape Verde (A), Central African Republic (P), Chad (A), Comoros (A), Congo, Dem. Rep. (E), Congo, Rep. (E), Côte d’Ivoire (E), Eritrea (E), Ethiopia (A), Gabon (A), Gambia, The (A), Ghana (A), Guinea (E), Guinea-Bissau (E), Kenya (A), Lesotho (A), Liberia (A), Madagascar (A), Malawi (A), Mali (A), Mauritania (A), Mauritius (A), Mozambique (A), Niger (A), Nigeria (A), Rwanda (A), São Tomé and Príncipe (A), Senegal (A), Seychelles (A), Sierra Leone (A), Somalia (E), South Africa (P), Sudan (A), Swaziland (A), Tanzania (A), Togo (A), Uganda (A), Zambia (P), Zimbabwe (A). Note: Letters in parentheses indicate reporters’ Debtor Reporting System status: (A) as reported, (P) preliminary, and (E) estimated. As reported indicates that the country was fully current in its reporting under the Debtor Reporting System and that World Bank staff are satisfied that the reported data give an adequate and fair representation of the country’s total external debt. Preliminary data are based on reported or collected information but, because of incompleteness or other reasons, an element of staff estimation is included. Estimated data indicate that countries are not current in their reporting and that a significant element of staff estimation has been necessary in producing the data tables.

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

All developing countries Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,689,003 5,631 723.9 38.5 2009

2010

3,639,595 2,813,091 1,477,075 772,345 704,730 484,388 1,336,016 53,298 773,206 26,428

4,076,298 2,975,259 1,582,586 822,575 760,010 527,752 1,392,674 64,661 1,036,378 21,090

Disbursements Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed IMF purchases Principal repayments Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed IMF repurchases Net flows on external debt Short-term external debt Interest payments Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed IMF charges Short-term external debt Net transfers Total external debt service paid

534,464 505,843 217,405 28,621 383,041 381,197 117,318 1,844 166,167 14,744 125,886 111,244 54,237 571 14,071 40,282 508,927

655,672 638,831 253,309 16,842 428,917 425,895 124,527 3,022 495,230 268,474 154,434 111,949 55,120 986 41,499 340,796 583,351

Other non-debt resource inflows Net flow of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

124,646 399,950 108,756

212,936 506,062 128,413

Major economic aggregates 16,264,212 19,437,081 Gross national income (GNI) 4,727,932 5,936,528 Exports of goods, services and income Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; remittances & compensation of employees 306,271 319,552 Profit remittances on FDI 319,275 342,894 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks

77 22 11 .. .. 133

69 21 10 68 21 137

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

14.1 10.1 67.9

12.7 10.4 69.4

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

East Asia & Pacific Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

932,277 1,936 523.8 29.8 2009

2010

833,821 1,013,971 506,653 545,176 294,848 306,774 201,669 207,769 93,179 99,005 60,812 67,184 211,805 238,402 291 271 326,877 468,525 1,226 1,338

88,027 87,853 38,112 174 82,541 82,490 24,895 50 68,968 63,481 18,701 14,303 9,419 2 4,397 50,267 101,242

123,095 123,062 41,164 33 85,742 85,694 26,291 48 178,890 141,537 47,087 18,042 10,524 2 29,042 131,803 132,828

Other non-debt resource inflows Net flow of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

5,363 137,453 28,868

37,368 227,709 40,463

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 6,347,846 7,530,404 Exports of goods, services and income 2,101,318 2,741,865 Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; remittances & compensation of employees 85,963 91,959 Profit remittances on FDI 117,556 122,031 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks

40 13 5 .. .. 339

37 13 5 38 14 333

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

6.6 24.6 62.8

5.7 25.5 63.0

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Europe & Central Asia Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,135,629 405 3,143.5 28.6 2009

2010

1,212,410 1,273,418 987,057 994,159 330,536 366,663 94,097 104,968 236,439 261,695 133,579 156,088 656,521 627,496 36,222 45,027 189,131 234,232 1,890 1,461

215,289 193,895 63,105 21,394 165,077 164,143 28,047 935 11,689 –38,523 49,767 44,530 13,414 454 4,784 –38,078 214,845

248,650 237,021 73,519 11,629 206,788 204,517 31,622 2,271 87,393 45,531 46,433 40,530 13,455 818 5,085 40,960 253,220

29,753 85,927 6,367

32,505 86,268 –846

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 2,540,148 2,963,163 Exports of goods, services and income 862,023 1,047,760 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 36,079 36,037 Profit remittances on FDI 60,831 79,212 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

141 48 25 .. .. 56

122 43 24 109 39 59

21.6 2.9 73.0

21.5 2.9 73.1

Latin America & Caribbean Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

987,607 571 1,820.1 43.7 2009

2010

899,103 1,038,725 751,466 828,184 429,963 457,714 149,159 169,259 280,804 288,456 240,414 238,992 321,503 370,470 1,243 2,265 146,393 208,277 11,672 6,374

155,204 154,754 68,601 450 96,857 96,804 36,765 53 53,821 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;4,526 41,265 38,344 21,952 9 2,912 12,556 138,122

193,616 192,157 75,403 1,459 96,088 95,937 41,193 151 164,709 67,182 44,157 38,914 22,102 17 5,227 120,552 140,246

57,951 78,321 41,582

96,220 112,626 41,300

Other non-debt resource inflows Net flow of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 3,866,338 4,786,771 Exports of goods, services and income 821,954 1,017,266 Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; remittances & compensation of employees 56,572 57,245 Profit remittances on FDI 77,457 88,845 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

The Little Data Book on External Debt

109 23 17 .. .. 62

102 22 14 103 23 62

11.1 4.0 82.1

8.9 4.4 84.5

2012

Middle East & North Africa Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

123,417 289 497.3 78.6 2009

2010

141,010 118,411 112,261 77,734 34,527 23,544 6,150 200 22,400 326

143,595 119,872 113,766 77,550 36,216 26,825 6,106 195 23,528 342

13,668 13,666 12,071 2 13,283 13,220 10,990 64 1,949 1,564 4,961 4,361 4,100 3 597 –3,012 18,244

14,586 14,533 13,236 53 12,189 12,135 10,304 54 3,509 1,112 4,927 4,263 4,048 2 662 –1,417 17,116

Other non-debt resource inflows Net flow of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

446 26,079 1,200

2,398 22,670 36

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 926,767 1,018,299 Exports of goods, services and income 328,128 337,580 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 32,412 31,016 Profit remittances on FDI 13,957 3,595 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

43 15 6 .. .. 214

43 14 5 46 13 227

32.2 8.4 41.5

30.5 8.8 42.5

South Asia Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

331,209 1,579 253.6 48.5 2009

2010

353,417 292,199 169,387 145,635 23,751 12,671 122,812 9,081 52,137 47

400,596 325,804 194,376 155,989 38,387 23,980 131,428 10,913 63,879 100

39,248 35,271 17,874 3,978 15,585 15,228 8,713 356 26,304 2,640 7,223 6,460 2,688 76 687 19,081 22,808

52,398 50,074 30,691 2,325 19,891 19,541 8,876 349 44,161 11,653 7,469 6,493 2,767 140 836 36,692 27,360

Other non-debt resource inflows Net flow of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

20,043 39,404 20,541

30,532 27,960 39,447

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,705,510 2,090,779 Exports of goods, services and income 328,149 424,897 Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; remittances & compensation of employees 75,063 82,209 Profit remittances on FDI 16,197 17,147 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

The Little Data Book on External Debt

108 21 7 .. .. 89

94 19 6 87 19 84

6.0 18.3 57.7

4.9 18.4 60.4

2012

Sub-Saharan Africa Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

178,864 851 242.0 69.6 2009

2010

199,834 157,305 140,080 104,051 36,030 13,368 17,224 6,261 36,269 11,266

205,992 162,065 143,293 107,041 36,252 14,684 18,772 5,991 37,936 11,474

23,027 20,404 17,640 2,623 9,698 9,313 7,908 385 3,437 –9,893 3,968 3,246 2,664 28 694 –532 13,666

23,327 21,983 19,294 1,344 8,219 8,070 6,240 149 16,568 1,460 4,362 3,707 2,225 8 647 12,206 12,581

Other non-debt resource inflows Net flow of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

11,091 32,765 10,198

13,913 28,828 8,014

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 891,648 1,030,221 Exports of goods, services and income 302,759 381,839 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 20,183 21,087 Profit remittances on FDI 33,276 32,065 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

66 22 5 .. .. 78

54 20 3 46 19 75

18.9 3.2 54.0

15.1 2.4 56.8

Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Book on External Debt is classified as low income or middle income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,005 or less in 2010. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $1,006 but less than $12,275. Lower-middle-income and upper-middleincome economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,976.

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Low income Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

75,766 772 151.0 82.2 2009

2010

119,669 103,185 100,165 96,110 4,056 0 3,019 5,304 11,181 5,292

116,593 99,631 95,929 92,057 3,871 0 3,703 4,156 12,806 5,651

11,278 9,774 8,993 1,505 3,041 2,747 2,057 293 7,259 –979 1,187 1,047 977 31 110 6,072 4,228

10,664 9,919 8,189 745 4,064 3,870 2,705 194 7,832 1,232 1,137 1,008 885 5 125 6,695 5,201

7,026 9,231 –2

6,049 12,716 –52

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 378,964 Exports of goods, services and income 89,832 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 22,555 Profit remittances on FDI 2,799

409,271 108,309 24,553 2,134

External debt stocks Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Bonds Private nonguaranteed Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit Short-term external debt Interest in arrears on long-term external debt Disbursements Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed IMF purchases Principal repayments Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed IMF repurchases Net flows on external debt Short-term external debt Interest payments Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed IMF charges Short-term external debt Net transfers Total external debt service paid Other non-debt resource inflows Net flow of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks

133 32 5 .. .. 35

108 28 5 98 24 36

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

9.3 9.7 49.7

6.7 8.2 50.2

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Middle income Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,613,237 4,859 814.9 37.2 2009

2010

3,519,926 2,709,906 1,376,910 676,235 700,675 484,388 1,332,997 47,994 762,026 21,136

3,959,705 2,875,628 1,486,657 730,518 756,139 527,752 1,388,971 60,505 1,023,572 15,439

523,186 496,070 208,412 27,117 380,000 378,450 115,261 1,550 158,908 15,723 124,699 110,197 53,260 541 13,961 34,210 504,699

645,008 628,912 245,119 16,097 424,853 422,024 121,822 2,829 487,398 267,243 153,298 110,942 54,235 982 41,374 334,101 578,151

Other non-debt resource inflows Net flow of long-term external debt (excluding IMF) Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

117,620 390,719 108,757

206,887 493,345 128,465

Major economic aggregates 15,873,869 19,009,329 Gross national income (GNI) 4,640,317 5,829,275 Exports of goods, services and income Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; remittances & compensation of employees 283,716 294,999 Profit remittances on FDI 316,476 340,760 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

The Little Data Book on External Debt

76 22 11 .. .. 136

68 21 10 67 21 140

14.5 10.1 69.2

13.0 10.5 70.7

2012

Country tables China Data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Serbia and Montenegro Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3, 2006. This edition of The Little Data Book on External Debt lists data for Serbia and Montenegro separately. Tanzania Data for Tanzania include data for Zanzibar.

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Afghanistan South Asia

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

721 34,385.1 66.8 90.4 2009

2010

2,223 2,097 2,097 2,096 0 0 0 106 20 20

2,297 2,076 2,076 2,076 0 0 0 119 102 67

126 109 109 17 3 3 3 0 123 0 7 7 7 1 0 116 10

87 79 79 9 1 1 1 0 86 0 8 7 7 0 1 78 9

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

185 ..

76 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 21 6 ..

0.0 0.0 69.1

0.0 0.0 59.8

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Albania Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,616 3.2 1,477.9 62.7 2009

2010

4,693 3,786 2,803 2,132 671 0 983 71 835 0

4,736 4,105 2,972 2,159 813 401 1,133 58 573 0

753 750 559 4 135 121 80 14 523 –95 91 80 69 1 11 432 227

825 825 631 0 379 367 346 12 184 –262 85 77 65 0 8 99 464

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

964 3

1,110 8

11,936 3,908 1,317 436

11,681 4,169 1,156 362

120 39 6 .. .. 50

114 41 11 88 30 54

54.9 2.1 33.6

57.0 2.2 30.8

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Algeria Middle East & North Africa

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

4,687 35.5 148.8 45.1 2009

2010

5,424 3,932 2,950 2,020 930 0 982 0 1,492 0

5,276 3,498 2,530 1,805 726 0 968 0 1,778 0

194 194 71 0 879 879 357 0 –496 189 139 121 72 0 18 –634 1,017

30 30 28 0 573 573 339 0 –257 286 111 93 62 0 18 –368 684

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

2,760 ..

2,291 ..

139,577 52,917 2,059 5,892

155,538 65,400 2,044 ..

10 4 2 .. .. 2,860

8 3 1 5 3 3,231

59.7 4.4 30.1

57.3 4.9 31.6

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Angola Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

15,787 19.1 972.8 83.2 2009

2010

16,616 13,629 13,629 4,814 8,814 0 0 359 2,629 85

18,562 15,440 15,440 8,152 7,287 0 0 882 2,241 68

4,146 3,793 3,793 353 3,130 3,130 3,130 0 1,212 196 423 392 392 0 31 788 3,554

4,454 3,930 3,930 524 2,109 2,109 2,109 0 1,974 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;371 200 164 164 6 30 1,774 2,309

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

2,205 ..

.. ..

68,671 41,582 0 6,130

75,516 51,375 0 0

40 24 9 .. .. 82

36 25 4 22 22 106

9.7 0.0 88.5

8.6 0.0 89.9

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Argentina Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

121,281 40.4 3,163.6 52.6 2009

2010

120,283 100,651 72,927 22,333 50,595 49,670 27,723 0 19,632 10,760

127,849 92,844 67,331 22,922 44,409 43,571 25,514 0 35,005 5,457

7,537 7,537 3,591 0 8,784 8,784 3,071 0 –2,350 –1,102 3,343 3,222 1,887 0 121 –5,692 12,127

6,845 6,845 2,545 0 10,444 10,444 4,789 0 17,078 20,676 3,596 3,426 2,337 0 170 13,482 14,040

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

4,017 –212

6,337 –208

297,639 70,254 621 8,360

353,713 84,079 641 8,516

171 40 17 .. .. 40

152 36 17 150 37 41

36.0 2.7 58.8

31.2 3.1 63.8

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Armenia Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

4,687 3.1 1,973.7 41.9 2009

2010

4,886 3,778 2,376 2,375 1 0 1,401 587 521 0

6,103 4,744 2,557 2,556 1 0 2,187 741 618 0

1,713 1,247 941 466 323 300 21 23 1,458 68 100 79 23 4 17 1,358 423

1,919 1,734 198 184 879 857 24 22 1,137 97 89 60 35 8 21 1,048 968

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

777 1

570 0

8,708 2,054 769 332

9,424 2,897 996 364

238 56 21 .. .. 41

211 65 33 183 46 31

6.3 11.3 66.0

5.8 14.6 62.8

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,894 9.0 770.7 55.8 2009

2010

4,531 3,660 3,346 2,178 1,168 0 314 62 810 0

6,974 6,050 3,892 2,665 1,226 0 2,158 46 878 0

870 870 820 0 264 246 193 19 247 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;359 83 64 52 0 19 164 347

2,780 2,780 866 0 315 300 228 15 2,532 68 95 75 62 0 20 2,437 410

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

473 0

563 1

40,255 23,398 1,274 3,664

46,870 29,216 1,432 3,815

19 11 1 .. .. 118

24 15 1 14 9 92

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

27.0 12.7 51.3

28.9 13.8 49.4

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Bangladesh South Asia

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

15,886 148.7 167.9 85.6 2009

2010

23,802 21,187 21,187 21,103 84 0 0 675 1,940 1

24,963 21,371 21,371 21,303 69 0 0 617 2,974 2

1,499 1,499 1,499 0 727 703 703 23 818 46 228 197 197 6 25 591 954

963 963 963 0 780 734 734 46 1,216 1,033 233 199 199 3 32 983 1,013

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

713 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;153

968 ..

97,485 17,098 10,521 1,105

109,438 21,765 10,852 1,164

139 24 6 .. .. 43

115 23 5 84 16 45

0.6 9.0 53.5

0.5 9.8 52.7

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Belarus Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

23,088 9.5 2,710.7 30.5 2009

2010

17,490 6,594 4,823 4,694 128 0 1,772 2,871 8,024 3

25,726 10,251 7,850 5,882 1,968 1,802 2,401 3,495 11,980 0

4,980 2,154 1,265 2,825 866 866 158 0 5,178 1,064 313 172 105 13 128 4,865 1,179

5,675 5,007 3,628 668 905 905 163 0 8,729 3,959 506 239 154 66 201 8,223 1,411

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

1,884 1

1,403 1

49,507 25,341 358 872

54,989 30,400 376 1,039

69 35 5 .. .. 32

85 47 5 75 42 20

7.7 0.0 89.4

15.8 0.2 70.5

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Belize Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

784 344.7 3,032.7 97.3 2009

2010

1,071 1,054 1,040 417 624 21 14 7 10 10

1,045 1,031 1,021 406 615 21 10 7 7 7

78 71 71 7 53 53 51 0 25 0 46 46 45 0 0 –21 99

31 31 31 0 53 53 49 0 –22 0 48 48 47 0 0 –70 101

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

109 ..

96 ..

1,236 733 80 56

1,303 834 80 102

146 87 14 .. .. 20

125 80 12 96 63 21

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

1.5 0.0 97.2

1.3 0.0 97.5

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Benin Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

852 8.8 138.0 92.9 2009

2010

1,072 990 990 990 0 0 0 39 44 32

1,221 1,134 1,134 1,134 0 0 0 55 32 25

166 150 150 16 25 25 25 0 120 –21 12 12 12 0 0 108 37

209 193 193 16 30 30 30 0 175 –5 13 13 13 0 0 162 43

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

134 9

111 ..

6,605 1,489 251 32

6,633 .. 248 0

72 16 2 .. .. 115

.. 18 .. 70 13 98

5.3 0.0 21.5

9.7 0.0 19.9

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Bhutan South Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

714 725.9 1,237.3 99.3 2009

2010

751.9 746.9 746.9 746.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0

898.2 892.2 892.2 892.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0

91.9 91.9 91.9 0.0 41.1 41.1 41.1 0.0 47.8 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;3.0 34.4 34.4 34.4 0.0 0.0 13.4 75.5

177.8 177.8 177.8 0.0 46.6 46.6 46.6 0.0 132.2 1.0 37.6 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.1 94.7 84.2

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

17.6 ..

11.7 ..

1,229.6 534.8 4.8 1.1

1,419.7 .. 4.8 ..

141 61 14 .. .. 118

.. 63 .. 87 55 112

11.5 0.0 24.0

10.1 3.3 22.3

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Bolivia, Plurinational State of Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2,999 9.9 530.4 53.1 2009

2010

5,743 5,189 2,542 2,451 92 0 2,647 0 554 0

5,267 5,164 2,806 2,782 24 0 2,358 0 103 0

512 512 415 0 453 453 196 0 455 396 138 119 71 0 19 317 592

552 552 522 0 567 567 246 0 –467 –451 79 76 53 0 4 –546 647

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

423 0

622 0

16,666 5,666 1,069 769

18,926 6,922 1,088 863

101 34 10 .. .. 149

76 28 9 41 17 185

3.1 0.0 82.0

2.7 0.0 84.8

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

6,716 3.8 2,249.2 44.3 2009

2010

9,625 7,662 3,570 3,043 527 322 4,091 286 1,677 0

8,457 6,899 3,751 3,285 466 273 3,149 521 1,037 0

683 401 329 282 510 510 109 0 945 772 290 217 63 1 72 655 800

771 534 464 237 1,128 1,128 145 0 –997 –640 231 177 55 5 49 –1,228 1,359

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

240 0

232 0

17,630 6,360 2,133 –70

17,317 6,819 1,905 27

151 55 13 .. .. 47

124 49 20 95 37 52

48.6 1.2 32.8

51.0 1.3 30.8

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Botswana Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,141 2.0 851.4 79.1 2009

2010

1,617 1,388 1,388 1,387 2 0 0 0 229 0

1,709 1,352 1,352 1,351 1 0 0 0 357 0

1,006 1,006 1,006 0 36 36 36 0 1,156 186 11 9 9 0 2 1,146 47

17 17 17 0 56 56 56 0 89 128 19 16 16 0 4 70 75

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

252 18

529 0

11,514 4,531 88 727

14,771 5,094 100 ..

36 14 1 .. .. 538

34 12 1 19 9 461

2.0 3.5 7.7

0.3 3.6 8.1

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Brazil Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

326,721 194.9 1,779.9 26.9 2009

2010

276,910 237,121 87,295 32,385 54,910 47,107 149,826 0 39,789 3

346,978 281,482 96,542 41,251 55,290 41,323 184,940 0 65,496 4

57,670 57,670 13,727 0 30,425 30,425 7,740 0 30,386 3,142 14,165 13,675 5,778 0 489 16,222 44,590

84,723 84,723 19,301 0 31,972 31,972 9,573 0 78,458 25,706 13,835 13,150 5,166 0 684 64,623 45,806

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

25,949 37,071

48,438 37,684

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,562,412 2,049,172 Exports of goods, services and income 189,549 241,089 Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; remittances & compensation of employees 4,234 4,000 Profit remittances on FDI 21,029 26,584 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

The Little Data Book on External Debt

146 18 24 .. .. 86

144 17 19 146 19 83

7.2 5.0 84.2

6.1 5.0 86.0

2012

Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

44,915 7.5 6,373.5 9.3 2009

2010

53,499 34,921 4,772 3,322 1,450 1,430 30,148 0 18,578 0

48,077 32,704 4,466 3,152 1,314 1,301 28,238 0 15,373 0

8,191 8,191 520 0 3,694 3,694 281 0 4,740 244 1,516 773 211 0 743 3,224 5,210

1,499 1,499 200 0 3,381 3,381 268 0 –5,087 –3,205 634 568 160 0 66 –5,721 4,014

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

3,389 8

2,168 9

46,900 24,392 1,592 1,822

45,871 28,358 1,387 1,964

219 114 21 .. .. 35

170 105 14 159 95 36

56.8 12.4 30.4

56.1 14.4 29.2

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Burkina Faso Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,538 16.5 124.7 93.7 2009

2010

1,822 1,711 1,711 1,690 22 0 0 110 0 0

2,053 1,925 1,925 1,907 18 0 0 129 0 0

266 212 212 54 27 27 27 0 129 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;110 15 15 15 0 0 114 42

296 274 274 21 33 32 32 1 263 0 18 18 18 0 0 245 51

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

105 ..

37 ..

8,019 1,140 99 35

8,810 .. 95 0

160 23 4 .. .. 71

.. 23 .. 169 19 52

12.6 0.0 35.4

12.2 0.0 33.6

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

194 8.4 64.1 76.7 2009

2010

512.7 414.7 414.7 414.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 90.9 7.1 0.1

537.1 411.7 411.7 411.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 109.6 15.8 0.8

43.9 23.6 23.6 20.4 15.3 8.4 8.4 6.9 21.6 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;7.0 4.1 3.6 3.6 0.4 0.1 17.5 19.5

55.8 35.6 35.6 20.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 0.0 62.0 8.0 1.6 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.1 60.4 3.4

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

0.3 0.0

0.8 0.0

1,331.3 117.3 28.2 8.1

1,589.0 .. 28.2 10.1

437 39 17 .. .. 63

.. 34 .. 151 14 62

17.1 3.0 34.1

9.3 3.0 37.2

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Cambodia East Asia & Pacific

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,652 14.1 330.7 94.4 2009

2010

4,364 4,099 4,099 4,099 0 0 0 0 265 208

4,676 4,414 4,414 4,414 0 0 0 0 262 215

211 211 211 0 26 26 26 0 116 –69 23 22 22 0 1 92 49

347 347 347 0 33 33 33 0 303 –10 29 28 28 0 1 274 62

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

530 0

783 ..

9,962 5,982 338 349

10,779 .. 369 ..

73 44 1 .. .. 75

.. 43 .. 59 36 82

0.9 2.4 40.6

0.8 2.8 41.2

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,194 19.6 151.2 73.7 2009

2010

2,946 2,748 2,132 2,122 10 0 615 175 23 23

2,964 2,762 2,185 2,169 15 0 577 172 31 31

491 344 135 147 336 336 107 0 155 0 59 58 27 0 0 96 395

278 278 278 0 155 155 117 0 122 0 53 53 38 0 0 70 208

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

668 0

â&#x20AC;&#x201C;1 0

22,059 5,550 192 436

22,030 5,738 195 166

53 13 7 .. .. 125

52 13 4 19 5 123

63.5 0.0 14.2

54.8 0.3 18.7

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Cape Verde Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

455 496.0 1,728.5 98.8 2009

2010

706.8 694.3 694.3 687.8 6.5 0.0 0.0 11.0 1.5 1.5

857.3 847.3 847.3 794.8 52.5 0.0 0.0 8.6 1.5 1.5

97.3 97.3 97.3 0.0 26.9 25.4 25.4 1.5 70.4 0.0 7.0 6.9 6.9 0.1 0.0 63.4 33.9

192.1 192.1 192.1 0.0 27.9 25.6 25.6 2.3 164.3 0.0 7.9 7.9 7.9 0.0 0.0 156.3 35.8

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

119.8 1.8

111.4 0.0

1,543.6 603.0 138.1 26.3

1,578.9 668.8 138.6 ..

117 46 6 .. .. 56

128 54 5 72 29 45

19.0 0.2 43.4

25.7 1.0 38.3

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

246 4.4 87.4 56.6 2009

2010

394.1 236.7 236.7 202.3 34.4 0.0 0.0 78.4 79.0 75.0

384.8 217.8 217.8 183.6 34.2 0.0 0.0 90.4 76.6 74.6

44.4 4.8 4.8 39.6 27.7 8.4 8.4 19.4 8.7 –8.0 3.4 3.0 3.0 0.3 0.1 5.2 31.2

19.3 6.0 6.0 13.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 16.2 –2.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 15.0 2.3

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

42.3 ..

72.0 ..

1,974.4 .. .. ..

2,008.8 .. .. ..

.. 20 .. .. .. 53

.. 19 .. 76 12 47

4.0 0.0 61.2

3.9 0.0 68.3

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Chad Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,845 11.2 154.4 98.6 2009

2010

1,746 1,714 1,714 1,682 32 0 0 29 4 4

1,733 1,708 1,708 1,679 30 0 0 17 8 7

38 38 38 0 55 43 43 13 –17 0 23 23 23 0 0 –41 78

57 57 57 0 57 46 46 11 2 1 17 17 17 0 0 –15 73

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

462 ..

781 ..

6,124 .. .. ..

6,734 .. .. ..

.. 29 .. .. .. 35

.. 26 .. 57 28 36

3.3 0.0 59.8

3.2 0.0 58.3

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Chile Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

78,746 17.1 5,045.6 15.0 2009

2010

73,145 51,507 9,262 1,041 8,221 5,413 42,245 0 21,638 0

86,349 60,470 12,929 1,025 11,904 8,413 47,541 0 25,879 0

19,343 19,343 2,385 0 15,574 15,574 1,903 0 7,558 3,789 1,843 1,389 422 0 454 5,715 17,417

19,677 19,677 4,010 0 11,005 11,005 336 0 12,914 4,241 2,388 1,733 418 0 655 10,526 13,392

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

12,874 328

15,095 1,748

149,316 67,984 4 14,801

188,032 87,820 3 18,956

108 49 26 .. .. 35

98 46 15 99 48 32

1.0 0.0 98.5

0.7 0.0 98.9

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

China East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

522,861 1,338.3 409.9 16.4 2009

2010

432,197 191,688 94,038 68,358 25,681 11,626 97,650 0 240,509 0

548,551 201,027 90,180 67,204 22,976 10,273 110,847 0 347,524 0

23,648 23,648 6,481 0 33,448 33,448 6,473 0 43,521 53,321 6,330 3,122 2,108 0 3,208 37,190 39,779

42,423 42,423 10,125 0 28,539 28,539 8,831 0 120,899 107,015 34,071 6,269 2,626 0 27,802 86,827 62,611

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

114,215 28,161

185,081 31,357

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 5,034,545 5,906,327 Exports of goods, services and income 1,441,928 1,897,242 Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; remittances & compensation of employees 48,729 51,300 Profit remittances on FDI 90,805 103,476 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks

30 9 3 .. .. 568

29 9 3 31 10 531

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

6.4 7.8 83.7

6.9 7.3 84.0

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Colombia Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

92,182 46.3 1,362.2 57.5 2009

2010

52,120 48,107 35,358 15,211 20,148 17,159 12,749 0 4,013 0

63,064 54,855 36,777 16,218 20,559 17,686 18,078 0 8,209 0

13,146 13,146 8,105 0 5,914 5,914 1,789 0 5,611 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;1,620 2,912 2,723 2,005 0 189 2,700 8,826

12,840 12,840 3,499 0 6,553 6,553 2,306 0 10,483 4,196 3,227 2,842 2,135 0 386 7,255 9,781

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

7,137 67

6,765 1,351

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 226,344 Exports of goods, services and income 39,517 Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; remittances & compensation of employees 4,180 Profit remittances on FDI 7,628

276,093 46,593 4,058 9,983

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

132 23 22 .. .. 48

135 23 21 212 38 45

1.1 2.2 94.3

1.0 2.3 94.9

Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

163 734.8 660.6 96.7 2009

2010

277.6 263.4 263.4 263.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.1 4.0 4.0

485.4 469.3 469.3 469.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.3 3.8 3.8

6.9 0.3 0.3 6.5 8.9 7.2 7.2 1.7 –2.1 0.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 0.0 0.0 –5.0 11.8

217.4 215.0 215.0 2.4 3.1 3.1 3.1 0.0 214.3 0.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 213.1 4.3

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

9.1 ..

9.4 ..

534.6 79.7 .. ..

538.8 .. .. ..

348 52 15 .. .. 54

.. 90 .. 240 31 30

11.4 0.0 43.8

6.2 0.0 69.9

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2,972 66.0 87.5 85.8 2009

2010

12,276 10,869 10,869 10,538 332 0 0 800 607 493

5,774 4,957 4,957 4,850 106 0 0 323 494 280

387 105 105 282 376 226 226 150 –81 –92 247 241 241 4 2 –328 623

116 40 40 76 140 83 83 57 76 100 128 125 125 0 2 –52 268

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

664 ..

2,939 ..

10,425 5,047 .. ..

12,263 7,125 .. ..

243 118 12 .. .. 13

81 47 4 78 27 32

29.2 7.7 41.6

7.3 0.0 48.7

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,577 4.0 935.1 93.4 2009

2010

4,903 4,684 4,684 3,840 844 0 0 43 176 107

3,781 3,531 3,531 2,716 815 0 0 27 222 105

10 7 7 4 86 86 86 0 –144 –68 77 75 75 0 2 –221 163

75 73 73 2 151 151 151 0 –28 48 45 42 42 0 3 –72 196

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

2,083 ..

2,816 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

6,878 .. 15 ..

8,619 .. 15 ..

.. 71 .. .. .. 78

.. 44 .. 19 20 118

43.5 0.0 43.6

12.7 0.0 78.9

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Costa Rica Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

8,090 4.7 1,899.3 42.1 2009

2010

7,978 5,735 3,197 1,577 1,620 1,435 2,538 0 2,243 0

8,849 6,418 3,725 2,139 1,586 1,435 2,693 0 2,431 0

1,322 1,322 523 0 795 795 500 0 –1,218 –1,745 428 367 215 0 62 –1,646 1,223

1,504 1,504 770 0 653 653 266 0 1,038 188 429 362 207 0 67 609 1,082

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

1,347 ..

1,466 ..

28,767 12,718 513 986

33,001 13,969 552 606

63 28 10 .. .. 51

63 27 8 59 27 52

1.7 5.1 87.9

1.3 5.9 89.1

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Côte d’Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

10,597 19.7 579.1 91.1 2009

2010

11,702 11,251 10,980 8,914 2,066 1,931 271 352 99 99

11,430 10,696 10,416 8,673 1,743 1,621 280 383 351 44

359 58 36 301 841 697 532 143 –482 0 266 264 241 2 0 –748 1,107

127 72 49 55 258 248 168 10 176 307 124 122 107 0 2 51 383

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

381 –9

418 ..

22,078 11,702 185 ..

21,729 .. 179 ..

100 53 9 .. .. 28

.. 53 .. 88 48 32

58.6 2.0 34.0

57.6 2.3 35.2

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Djibouti Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

500 888.7 845.4 98.3 2009

2010

755.3 737.2 737.2 713.0 24.2 0.0 0.0 15.8 2.3 2.3

751.3 738.7 738.7 718.3 20.4 0.0 0.0 12.1 0.5 0.5

69.6 67.4 67.4 2.3 26.7 22.5 22.5 4.2 42.9 0.0 8.3 8.2 8.2 0.1 0.0 34.7 35.0

37.3 37.3 37.3 0.0 25.7 22.4 22.4 3.3 11.5 0.0 8.2 8.2 8.2 0.0 0.0 3.3 33.9

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

96.9 0.0

26.8 0.0

1,120.1 436.4 32.5 6.5

.. 453.6 32.7 0.0

173 67 8 .. .. 32

166 .. 7 117 43 33

30.5 0.0 24.7

28.3 0.0 24.7

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Dominica Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

202 67.8 3,935.4 81.0 2009

2010

256.3 198.7 198.7 154.2 44.5 40.3 0.0 19.6 37.9 17.9

266.7 216.0 216.0 171.5 44.5 40.3 0.0 18.2 32.5 1.5

13.4 8.3 8.3 5.1 15.7 14.9 14.9 0.8 –48.3 –46.0 5.1 4.4 4.4 0.1 0.6 –53.4 20.8

29.4 29.4 29.4 0.0 11.1 10.0 10.0 1.1 29.4 11.0 4.5 4.1 4.1 0.0 0.3 24.9 15.5

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

41.3 ..

30.8 ..

359.8 161.2 25.4 13.4

364.4 158.7 26.2 11.4

159 71 13 .. .. 29

168 73 10 124 56 29

3.4 0.0 85.1

3.0 0.0 80.6

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Dominican Republic Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

10,906 9.9 1,314.1 69.8 2009

2010

11,046 8,600 7,757 5,327 2,431 1,076 843 767 1,679 0

13,045 9,958 9,115 6,165 2,950 1,721 843 1,139 1,948 0

1,700 1,391 1,391 308 817 770 769 47 627 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;256 505 431 323 7 67 122 1,322

2,591 2,061 2,061 530 817 670 670 147 2,044 269 521 443 334 10 68 1,523 1,337

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

2,067 ..

1,626 ..

44,829 10,918 3,467 1,577

49,789 12,171 3,369 0

101 25 12 .. .. 26

107 26 11 89 24 27

8.6 1.9 85.4

6.4 1.6 88.9

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Ecuador Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

12,770 14.5 1,024.2 57.8 2009

2010

14,130 12,735 6,920 5,855 1,065 873 5,815 0 1,396 37

14,815 14,446 8,598 7,575 1,023 868 5,848 0 369 37

1,419 1,419 384 0 4,388 4,388 3,526 0 –3,264 –295 642 578 329 0 64 –3,906 5,030

3,059 3,059 2,307 0 1,351 1,351 633 0 681 –1,027 498 484 325 0 14 183 1,849

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

316 2

167 ..

56,091 15,607 2,502 822

64,195 19,686 2,569 ..

91 25 32 .. .. 27

75 23 9 64 22 18

4.1 3.3 86.7

2.8 2.6 90.3

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

28,793 81.1 429.5 89.8 2009

2010

33,308 30,746 30,672 28,372 2,301 1,883 74 0 2,561 0

34,844 31,695 31,641 27,863 3,778 3,333 54 0 3,149 0

2,071 2,071 2,062 0 2,040 2,040 2,021 0 –250 –281 870 767 765 0 102 –1,120 2,910

3,382 3,382 3,377 0 2,106 2,106 2,080 0 1,864 588 867 741 740 0 126 997 2,972

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

6,712 393

6,386 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 189,138 Exports of goods, services and income 45,601 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 7,150 Profit remittances on FDI 2,101

214,548 49,365 7,725 ..

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

73 18 6 .. .. 105

71 16 6 46 15 106

35.4 12.7 34.1

31.2 13.1 38.3

El Salvador Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

9,732 6.2 1,787.3 57.7 2009

2010

10,102 9,239 6,100 3,836 2,264 2,174 3,139 0 863 0

11,069 9,964 6,394 4,175 2,220 2,199 3,569 0 1,105 0

1,216 1,216 910 0 685 685 557 0 –148 –679 491 475 373 0 15 –639 1,175

1,055 1,055 707 0 602 602 453 0 694 242 477 464 349 0 13 217 1,080

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

231 ..

–6 ..

20,437 4,869 3,405 172

20,815 5,672 3,449 102

207 49 24 .. .. 31

195 53 19 177 46 26

3.2 5.2 85.3

2.8 5.2 86.5

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

597 5.3 192.2 99.3 2009

2010

1,019 1,013 1,013 972 41 0 0 0 6 6

1,010 1,003 1,003 965 38 0 0 0 7 7

58 58 58 0 11 11 11 0 46 0 10 10 10 0 0 36 22

8 8 8 0 12 12 12 0 –4 0 10 10 10 0 0 –14 22

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

0 ..

.. ..

1,839 .. .. ..

2,097 .. .. ..

.. 55 .. .. .. 9

.. 48 .. 732 34 11

4.4 0.0 67.8

4.0 0.0 67.4

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,924 82.9 86.2 91.6 2009

2010

5,030 4,817 4,817 3,556 1,260 0 0 168 45 32

7,147 6,545 6,545 4,638 1,907 0 0 288 314 30

2,310 2,145 2,145 165 62 62 62 0 2,244 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;5 42 40 40 0 1 2,203 103

1,882 1,760 1,760 122 130 130 130 0 2,023 271 62 50 50 0 13 1,961 192

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

221 ..

184 ..

31,921 3,440 262 18

29,625 .. 225 ..

146 16 3 .. .. 35

.. 24 .. 107 13 ..

8.5 0.0 68.8

10.1 0.0 70.3

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Fiji East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

403 860.6 525.4 70.3 2009

2010

431.7 361.6 361.0 211.0 150.0 150.0 0.5 0.0 70.1 0.1

452.2 391.1 390.6 240.6 150.0 150.0 0.5 0.0 61.1 0.1

15.2 15.2 15.0 0.0 9.8 9.8 9.7 0.0 56.5 51.0 15.0 14.4 14.4 0.0 0.6 41.5 24.7

32.6 32.6 32.6 0.0 7.6 7.6 7.6 0.0 15.9 –9.0 14.2 13.3 13.3 0.0 0.9 1.8 21.8

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

56.1 –1.1

128.9 ..

2,829.1 1,393.5 153.8 30.3

2,983.4 .. 183.3 ..

31 15 2 .. .. 132

.. 15 .. 25 13 159

0.6 4.9 83.3

0.5 4.8 80.6

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Gabon Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2,126 1.5 1,548.5 92.5 2009

2010

2,130 2,022 2,022 926 1,096 901 0 0 108 5

2,331 2,158 2,158 905 1,253 879 0 0 174 6

260 260 260 0 315 315 315 0 –60 –5 148 144 144 0 4 –208 463

482 482 482 0 307 307 307 0 240 65 138 133 133 0 5 102 445

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

33 0

170 0

9,874 .. .. ..

11,467 .. .. ..

.. 22 .. .. .. 94

.. 20 .. 16 19 74

24.5 0.2 55.1

26.1 0.2 54.7

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Gambia, The Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

217 1.7 272.0 84.0 2009

2010

459.6 387.6 387.6 384.2 3.4 0.0 0.0 28.6 43.4 2.4

470.2 394.8 394.8 385.2 9.6 0.0 0.0 31.1 44.2 2.2

49.3 33.5 33.5 15.8 11.3 11.3 11.3 0.0 64.9 27.0 7.5 7.0 7.0 0.1 0.4 57.4 18.8

46.9 43.9 43.9 3.0 12.5 12.5 12.5 0.0 35.4 1.0 7.1 6.6 6.6 0.0 0.5 28.3 19.6

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

39.4 ..

37.4 ..

690.3 290.0 79.8 11.7

742.9 270.0 115.7 11.5

158 67 6 .. .. 49

174 63 7 73 29 43

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

5.0 0.0 46.6

5.9 0.0 47.1

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Georgia Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

7,536 4.5 2,074.6 44.2 2009

2010

8,270 6,676 3,470 2,095 1,375 500 3,207 786 808 7

9,238 7,224 4,081 2,390 1,691 750 3,143 1,050 963 7

1,488 1,147 678 341 502 474 140 28 846 –140 280 248 74 7 25 565 782

1,487 1,190 815 297 532 510 169 22 1,111 156 281 245 84 12 25 830 813

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

658 13

814 –20

10,679 3,630 714 263

11,484 4,480 806 471

228 77 22 .. .. 26

206 80 18 184 65 25

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

8.0 1.6 80.0

8.1 1.4 80.4

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

4,956 24.4 343.1 68.4 2009

2010

6,331 4,737 4,737 3,206 1,531 750 0 271 1,323 41

8,368 5,727 5,727 3,980 1,747 750 0 392 2,249 13

1,022 918 918 104 101 101 101 0 865 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;56 131 99 99 1 31 734 232

1,280 1,155 1,155 124 120 120 120 0 2,114 954 200 144 144 0 56 1,914 319

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

1,685 0

2,527 0

25,871 7,711 114 241

30,776 9,490 136 396

82 24 3 .. .. ..

88 27 3 61 18 ..

12.8 0.0 60.6

13.3 0.0 60.1

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Grenada Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

631 104.5 5,512.5 85.9 2009

2010

558.6 497.2 497.2 277.3 219.9 210.3 0.0 23.0 38.3 13.3

576.0 494.8 494.8 279.2 215.6 210.3 0.0 29.1 52.1 25.1

37.6 25.6 25.6 12.0 11.3 9.1 9.1 2.3 2.2 –24.0 11.7 11.1 11.1 0.1 0.5 –9.5 23.0

27.5 21.1 21.1 6.4 14.3 14.3 14.3 0.0 15.2 2.0 11.2 10.9 10.9 0.0 0.3 4.0 25.5

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

102.6 ..

63.6 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

578.0 183.8 53.4 55.4

583.3 178.0 54.5 35.4

304 97 13 .. .. 23

324 99 14 338 106 21

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

0.3 0.0 90.4

0.3 0.0 91.0

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Guatemala Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

12,115 14.4 996.6 38.5 2009

2010

13,764 12,538 4,894 3,939 955 955 7,644 0 1,226 0

14,340 12,745 5,527 4,572 955 955 7,218 0 1,595 0

934 934 807 0 1,019 1,019 268 0 –1,010 –925 665 622 257 0 43 –1,675 1,684

1,442 1,442 879 0 913 913 263 0 898 369 674 618 283 0 56 224 1,587

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

600 ..

687 ..

36,569 9,572 4,019 951

39,990 11,070 4,229 997

144 38 18 .. .. 38

130 36 14 118 32 41

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

1.7 3.5 90.1

1.3 3.8 91.2

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2,007 10.0 292.8 94.2 2009

2010

2,916 2,819 2,819 2,784 35 0 0 59 38 36

2,923 2,752 2,752 2,716 37 0 0 48 123 55

49 49 49 0 95 82 82 13 –200 –154 33 32 32 0 0 –232 127

36 36 36 0 63 53 53 10 39 66 24 23 23 0 1 15 87

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

50 ..

101 ..

3,692 1,144 64 88

4,231 1,549 60 0

255 79 11 .. .. ..

189 69 6 145 54 ..

12.5 1.7 65.3

11.7 1.7 65.4

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Guinea-Bissau Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

124 1.5 722.4 88.0 2009

2010

1,118 950 950 950 0 0 0 10 158 151

1,095 963 963 963 0 0 0 4 128 127

6 4 4 3 6 5 5 2 5 5 4 4 4 0 0 1 10

19 3 3 16 14 6 6 8 –1 –6 3 3 3 0 0 –4 17

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

14 ..

9 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

824 .. 50 ..

877 .. 48 ..

.. 136 .. .. .. 15

.. 125 .. 87 15 14

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

11.6 0.0 50.9

9.5 0.0 54.6

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Guyana Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

762 754.5 1,794.0 65.6 2009

2010

1,037 783 781 760 21 0 2 58 196 97

1,354 888 888 867 21 0 0 56 410 103

105 105 105 0 8 8 8 0 196 99 12 11 10 0 1 184 20

124 124 124 0 17 16 16 1 315 208 14 11 11 0 3 301 31

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

144 ..

188 ..

2,325 .. 278 ..

2,561 .. 308 ..

.. 45 .. .. .. 61

.. 53 .. 74 32 58

2.9 0.0 90.2

2.2 0.0 90.3

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Haiti Latin America & Caribbean

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

282 10.0 49.2 97.4 2009

2010

1,325.2 1,158.8 1,158.8 1,158.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 166.4 0.0 0.0

491.8 479.0 479.0 479.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.7 0.1 0.1

272.5 212.0 212.0 60.5 29.6 26.5 26.5 3.1 242.9 0.0 15.2 14.6 14.6 0.6 0.0 227.7 44.7

410.9 286.1 286.1 124.8 122.5 122.5 122.5 0.0 288.5 0.0 8.4 8.0 8.0 0.4 0.0 280.0 130.9

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

38.0 ..

150.0 ..

6,491.3 963.9 1,375.5 ..

6,731.3 836.2 1,498.7 ..

137 20 5 .. .. 60

59 7 16 32 4 272

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

4.1 0.0 87.2

9.2 0.0 78.1

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Honduras Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,971 7.6 548.4 67.1 2009

2010

3,674 3,325 2,445 2,358 87 50 880 32 317 10

4,168 3,740 2,798 2,714 84 50 942 30 398 11

703 703 246 0 341 341 107 0 155 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;207 73 68 41 0 5 82 414

873 873 452 0 453 451 62 2 500 80 64 60 46 0 4 436 517

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

523 ..

797 ..

13,827 5,852 2,520 499

14,802 6,818 2,649 567

63 27 7 .. .. 57

61 28 8 27 14 65

10.0 0.0 69.1

8.3 0.0 73.4

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

India South Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

252,804 1,170.9 247.9 36.5 2009

2010

249,993 203,390 85,211 65,868 19,343 9,521 118,180 0 46,603 0

290,282 233,834 106,205 72,641 33,564 20,430 127,629 0 56,448 0

26,631 26,631 10,380 0 10,985 10,985 5,331 0 18,427 2,782 5,518 4,939 1,319 0 579 12,909 16,503

43,420 43,420 24,351 0 14,708 14,708 5,190 0 38,557 9,845 5,373 4,672 1,060 0 700 33,184 20,081

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

35,596 21,112

24,159 39,972

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,372,631 1,717,580 Exports of goods, services and income 274,989 358,876 Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; remittances & compensation of employees 49,468 54,035 Profit remittances on FDI 12,278 13,385 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

91 18 6 .. .. 114

81 17 6 79 18 104

4.9 20.3 67.6

3.7 19.0 71.4

Indonesia East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

159,754 239.9 746.5 50.8 2009

2010

162,850 138,801 85,967 63,270 22,696 14,344 52,834 0 24,050 0

179,064 147,809 91,024 66,484 24,540 16,990 56,785 0 31,255 0

31,424 31,424 12,729 0 20,419 20,419 7,051 0 14,566 3,561 4,459 4,301 2,802 0 159 10,107 24,878

31,214 31,214 11,224 0 23,963 23,963 5,833 0 14,456 7,205 5,335 4,944 3,034 0 391 9,121 29,298

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

4,877 787

13,304 2,132

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 520,467 Exports of goods, services and income 134,722 Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; remittances & compensation of employees 6,793 Profit remittances on FDI 8,848

686,633 176,730 6,916 12,436

121 31 18 .. .. 41

101 26 17 102 28 54

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

10.0 32.4 51.8

8.0 34.7 51.8

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East & North Africa

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

10,954 74.0 169.9 50.9 2009

2010

13,464 7,553 7,553 2,272 5,280 0 0 0 5,911 0

12,570 6,411 6,411 2,025 4,385 0 0 0 6,159 0

531 531 531 0 2,092 2,092 2,092 0 –685 876 485 278 278 0 207 –1,170 2,577

295 295 295 0 1,595 1,595 1,595 0 –1,052 248 371 139 139 0 232 –1,423 1,966

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

3,016 ..

3,617 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 328,593 Exports of goods, services and income 112,561 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 1,072 Profit remittances on FDI ..

.. 96,937 1,181 ..

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

.. 4 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 3 ..

57.3 7.4 32.7

56.9 7.5 33.1

Jamaica Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

13,246 2.7 5,130.9 54.8 2009

2010

10,987 9,943 6,702 2,406 4,296 3,890 3,241 0 1,044 229

13,865 11,900 7,593 3,259 4,334 3,786 4,307 785 1,180 219

1,539 1,539 454 0 702 702 693 0 656 –181 758 746 521 0 12 –101 1,459

3,138 2,360 1,285 778 340 340 331 0 2,944 146 846 828 488 6 11 2,098 1,186

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

541 0

228 0

12,018 4,273 1,912 232

13,305 4,248 2,011 127

257 91 34 .. .. 19

326 104 28 221 102 18

17.2 2.6 76.3

14.8 2.5 79.6

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Jordan Middle East & North Africa

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

6,672 6.0 1,293.5 81.4 2009

2010

6,615 5,445 5,445 5,101 344 181 0 12 1,158 0

7,822 6,504 6,504 5,420 1,084 914 0 8 1,310 1

762 762 762 0 421 405 405 16 73 –268 164 147 147 0 17 –91 585

1,389 1,389 1,389 0 491 487 487 4 1,049 151 162 147 147 0 16 887 653

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

2,427 –30

1,701 –20

25,696 12,098 3,597 294

28,081 13,268 3,641 283

55 26 5 .. .. 183

59 28 5 51 26 174

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

12.0 25.9 31.1

9.3 22.6 37.1

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Kazakhstan Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

101,695 16.3 7,276.4 3.2 2009

2010

111,115 102,439 2,487 2,486 1 0 99,952 0 8,676 0

118,723 109,686 3,842 3,842 0 0 105,844 0 9,037 0

30,524 30,524 717 0 20,103 20,103 131 0 8,776 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;1,645 5,677 5,373 58 0 304 3,099 25,780

50,133 50,133 1,519 0 42,789 42,789 278 0 7,705 361 4,971 4,655 54 0 316 2,734 47,761

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

13,771 38

9,961 96

102,471 50,665 261 10,711

125,913 66,917 291 14,923

219 108 51 .. .. 21

177 94 71 155 89 24

1.4 40.1 55.9

0.8 24.5 73.2

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

5,912 40.5 207.4 83.1 2009

2010

8,182 6,720 6,720 6,368 352 0 0 451 1,012 73

8,400 6,978 6,978 6,667 311 0 0 417 1,005 80

747 538 538 209 275 257 257 18 567 95 111 85 85 2 23 456 385

530 530 530 0 284 258 258 26 232 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;14 115 90 90 0 25 117 399

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

116 3

186 33

29,311 7,567 1,686 60

31,264 9,037 1,777 67

108 28 5 .. .. 47

93 27 4 72 20 51

18.1 17.9 45.3

16.1 18.4 43.7

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Kosovo Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

241 1,815.0 188.6 100.0 2009

2010

358.5 358.5 358.5 358.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

342.2 342.2 342.2 342.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 207.7 207.7 207.7 0.0 –207.7 0.0 22.5 22.5 22.5 0.0 0.0 –230.3 230.3

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.3 16.3 16.3 0.0 –16.3 0.0 4.8 4.8 4.8 0.0 0.0 –21.1 21.1

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

408.1 0.0

413.4 0.0

5,566.8 1,100.8 972.9 102.0

5,745.0 1,343.1 931.6 38.2

33 6 21 .. .. 232

25 6 2 25 4 247

0.0 0.0 100.0

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,750 5.4 742.6 61.3 2009

2010

3,986 3,395 2,320 2,320 0 0 1,076 167 424 2

3,984 3,612 2,442 2,442 0 0 1,171 177 195 12

660 635 378 26 226 200 38 26 472 37 43 37 19 1 5 429 268

702 668 147 34 483 462 38 22 –20 –238 73 69 23 0 4 –93 557

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

189 1

438 –18

4,500 2,582 992 126

4,466 2,543 1,275 327

154 89 10 .. .. 40

157 89 22 66 38 43

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

3.5 13.0 69.2

3.1 14.0 68.9

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Lao PDR East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,959 6.2 896.4 52.9 2009

2010

5,458 5,442 2,818 2,818 0 0 2,625 16 0 0

5,559 5,549 2,939 2,939 0 0 2,610 10 0 0

599 599 152 0 151 146 57 6 447 0 69 69 25 0 0 379 220

233 233 89 0 226 221 62 6 6 0 79 79 29 0 0 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;73 305

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

319 0

350 0

5,916 1,486 38 43

7,040 .. 41 ..

367 92 15 .. .. 17

.. 79 .. 211 65 20

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

0.0 0.0 71.5

0.0 0.0 71.8

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Latvia Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

36,684 2.2 17,635.7 17.3 2009

2010

41,822 30,408 6,602 4,503 2,099 1,152 23,806 1,119 10,295 0

39,555 25,319 6,891 5,256 1,635 1,069 18,428 1,513 12,723 0

10,372 10,097 4,504 275 6,628 6,628 47 0 –105 –3,849 946 772 111 17 156 –1,050 7,574

7,103 6,694 1,237 410 9,671 9,671 478 0 –139 2,428 876 686 178 33 156 –1,015 10,546

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

94 –8

369 9

27,851 12,555 591 –1,462

24,073 13,808 614 129

333 150 60 .. .. 17

286 164 76 260 129 19

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

99.0 0.0 1.0

99.3 0.0 0.7

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Lebanon Middle East & North Africa

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

23,420 4.2 5,746.3 83.2 2009

2010

24,500 21,285 20,615 2,356 18,259 17,704 670 119 3,096 0

24,293 20,713 20,213 2,226 17,987 17,422 500 98 3,482 0

3,332 3,332 3,132 0 3,096 3,096 3,096 0 195 –42 1,616 1,475 1,431 2 139 –1,421 4,711

2,143 2,143 2,143 0 2,651 2,632 2,462 19 –122 386 1,605 1,454 1,403 1 150 –1,727 4,256

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

4,804 929

4,955 –50

34,194 23,645 7,558 95

40,032 22,229 5,114 208

104 72 20 .. .. 160

109 61 19 98 67 183

9.1 0.3 86.9

8.3 0.4 87.9

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

396 2.2 334.3 96.1 2009

2010

704.8 680.6 680.6 667.1 13.6 0.0 0.0 24.1 0.0 0.0

725.9 697.7 697.7 684.1 13.6 0.0 0.0 28.2 0.0 0.0

37.4 37.4 37.4 0.0 30.6 24.6 24.6 5.9 6.8 0.0 7.6 7.4 7.4 0.1 0.0 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;0.8 38.1

52.7 40.8 40.8 11.9 27.1 19.6 19.6 7.5 25.6 0.0 7.5 7.5 7.5 0.0 0.0 18.2 34.5

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

100.9 0.0

117.0 0.0

2,267.8 1,550.2 623.0 296.4

2,552.8 1,778.1 745.9 338.9

45 31 2 .. .. ..

41 28 2 24 17 ..

6.8 0.0 43.6

5.5 0.0 45.3

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

86 4.0 57.1 80.5 2009

2010

1,655.6 673.1 673.1 652.6 20.5 0.0 0.0 891.2 91.3 91.3

228.0 183.6 183.6 183.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.4 0.0 0.0

17.6 0.0 0.0 17.6 36.3 36.3 36.3 0.0 –18.6 0.0 27.7 16.8 16.8 10.9 0.0 –46.3 64.0

17.3 3.7 3.7 13.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 0.0 13.5 0.0 1.8 0.6 0.6 1.2 0.0 11.7 5.5

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

217.8 ..

452.9 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

734.4 472.2 25.1 5.8

804.5 430.9 26.7 0.1

351 225 14 .. .. 22

53 28 1 14 12 ..

2.6 0.0 88.9

0.0 0.0 95.2

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Lithuania Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

27,225 3.3 8,914.6 39.4 2009

2010

31,821 25,871 9,072 1,251 7,820 7,816 16,800 0 5,949 0

29,602 24,133 11,664 1,612 10,053 10,052 12,468 0 5,469 0

7,332 7,332 3,589 0 5,689 5,689 119 0 –582 –2,225 765 586 273 0 178 –1,347 6,454

7,021 7,021 3,214 0 8,014 8,014 78 0 –1,473 –480 807 669 506 0 138 –2,280 8,821

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

126 –2

622 37

37,544 20,948 1,172 –944

35,687 25,745 1,575 499

152 85 31 .. .. 21

115 83 34 107 69 23

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

82.7 0.0 17.2

63.1 0.0 36.9

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Macedonia, FYR Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

5,289 2.1 2,816.8 32.1 2009

2010

5,593 3,695 1,874 1,321 552 468 1,821 0 1,899 30

5,804 3,750 1,865 1,354 512 434 1,885 0 2,054 59

1,012 1,012 347 0 375 375 88 0 867 230 177 93 47 0 84 689 552

576 576 182 0 455 455 98 0 248 127 214 122 56 0 92 34 669

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

197 –14

296 –4

9,194 3,726 381 138

8,920 4,402 388 239

150 61 15 .. .. 41

132 65 15 118 57 39

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

69.6 3.6 25.8

69.6 5.4 24.1

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,832 20.7 110.8 86.2 2009

2010

2,203 1,841 1,836 1,829 7 0 4 101 262 189

2,295 1,984 1,981 1,973 7 0 3 97 214 188

126 126 124 0 34 34 32 0 98 6 17 15 15 0 1 82 50

211 211 211 0 39 37 36 2 125 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;47 17 16 16 0 1 109 56

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

1,066 ..

860 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

8,397 1,982 .. ..

8,628 2,185 .. ..

111 26 3 .. .. 52

105 27 3 60 21 51

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

2.4 0.0 52.5

2.5 0.0 53.1

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

717 14.9 61.8 77.5 2009

2010

1033.3 839.4 839.4 833.6 5.8 0.0 0.0 126.9 67.0 0.0

921.6 714.6 714.6 714.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 146.0 61.0 0.0

107.1 107.1 107.1 0.0 20.1 20.1 20.1 0.0 154.0 67.0 15.6 14.5 14.5 0.6 0.4 138.5 35.7

99.9 78.8 78.8 21.2 11.1 11.1 11.1 0.0 82.9 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;6.0 7.6 6.8 6.8 0.0 0.8 75.2 18.7

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

60.0 ..

140.0 ..

4,655.8 .. .. ..

4,979.9 .. .. ..

.. 22 .. .. .. 16

.. 19 .. 63 16 ..

3.2 0.0 52.7

2.6 0.0 41.8

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Malaysia East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

75,406 28.4 2,869.5 26.1 2009

2010

66,272 42,578 21,245 4,092 17,154 13,198 21,332 0 23,695 0

81,497 46,421 25,795 3,750 22,045 15,575 20,626 0 35,076 0

8,339 8,339 5,319 0 9,793 9,793 5,351 0 –560 895 2,264 1,683 813 0 581 –2,824 12,057

14,720 14,720 6,014 0 11,349 11,349 1,863 0 14,753 11,381 1,935 1,638 955 0 297 12,818 13,284

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

1,387 –449

9,509 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 188,934 Exports of goods, services and income 197,637 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 1,131 Profit remittances on FDI 11,119

229,960 254,129 1,301 ..

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

34 35 6 .. .. 146

32 35 5 33 36 131

0.1 15.9 83.3

0.1 12.4 87.3

Maldives South Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,020 315.9 3,889.1 51.9 2009

2010

1,164 970 569 472 97 0 400 9 186 1

1,229 989 653 548 105 0 336 16 224 3

199 191 114 8 150 147 47 3 19 –30 26 21 13 0 6 –7 176

212 204 143 8 179 179 53 1 69 36 24 14 10 0 10 45 203

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

112 ..

164 ..

1,265 834 4 26

1,419 953 4 31

140 92 21 .. .. 24

129 87 21 107 79 30

18.7 1.2 54.0

18.3 4.5 47.4

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Mali Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,425 15.4 151.4 97.6 2009

2010

2,071 2,002 2,002 1,995 7 0 0 44 25 1

2,326 2,271 2,271 2,266 5 0 0 49 6 0

497 494 494 3 46 46 46 0 475 24 22 22 22 0 0 453 68

318 312 312 6 39 39 39 0 260 –18 22 21 21 0 0 239 61

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

718 –3

148 ..

8,603 2,180 454 430

8,909 2,425 436 0

95 24 3 .. .. 77

96 26 3 58 16 58

3.1 0.0 34.1

3.5 0.0 36.7

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Mauritania Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2,364 3.5 711.4 88.3 2009

2010

2,048 1,840 1,840 1,827 12 0 0 16 192 134

2,461 2,174 2,174 2,173 1 0 0 50 237 76

263 263 263 0 53 53 53 0 102 –108 24 23 23 0 1 77 78

446 412 412 34 76 76 76 0 473 103 33 31 31 0 1 440 109

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

–38 ..

14 ..

3,079 1,614 .. ..

3,672 .. .. ..

127 66 5 .. .. 12

.. 67 .. 126 68 12

8.2 0.0 38.9

6.8 0.0 44.3

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Mauritius Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

803 1.3 839.6 90.4 2009

2010

826 818 737 652 85 0 81 0 8 0

1,076 1,072 972 884 88 0 100 0 3 0

285 285 217 0 108 108 71 0 177 0 21 20 20 0 1 156 129

388 388 319 0 113 113 64 0 270 –4 17 17 16 0 0 253 131

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

257 206

431 –40

8,891 4,635 211 195

9,798 5,413 226 92

18 9 3 .. .. 280

20 11 2 15 8 243

40.8 6.0 31.9

32.0 4.8 31.1

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Mexico Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

178,631 113.4 1,764.0 55.7 2009

2010

171,485 143,895 99,374 21,212 78,161 58,890 44,521 0 27,590 0

200,081 161,068 111,467 25,655 85,813 63,519 49,600 0 39,013 0

32,005 32,005 21,926 0 22,315 22,315 11,869 0 8,875 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;815 8,436 7,710 4,937 0 726 438 30,751

39,706 39,706 26,862 0 21,680 21,680 13,938 0 29,449 11,423 9,536 7,090 4,604 0 2,446 19,913 31,216

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

15,334 4,169

18,679 641

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

867,973 1,025,199 249,740 319,198 22,014 22,048 7,891 6,576

The Little Data Book on External Debt

69 20 12 .. .. 58

63 20 10 60 18 60

7.4 4.6 86.2

6.4 6.1 85.8

2012

Moldova Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

4,076 3.6 1,295.6 17.7 2009

2010

3,557 1,986 784 780 4 0 1,203 154 1,417 38

4,615 2,723 817 814 3 0 1,906 327 1,564 37

271 271 41 0 316 301 53 15 67 113 70 52 20 1 16 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;2 386

642 459 89 183 307 299 48 8 483 148 80 47 14 0 32 404 387

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

128 2

194 6

5,743 2,586 1,211 156

6,280 3,021 1,370 155

138 62 15 .. .. 42

153 73 13 136 65 37

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

10.5 3.0 66.6

9.5 2.9 69.4

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Mongolia East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,697 2.8 886.8 73.5 2009

2010

2,143 1,889 1,821 1,737 84 75 68 182 72 0

2,444 2,016 1,795 1,788 7 0 221 198 230 0

411 246 219 166 79 73 64 7 296 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;36 31 29 26 1 1 265 110

270 246 76 23 144 139 121 5 284 158 28 24 20 2 2 256 171

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

624 4

1,455 680

4,388 2,324 200 121

5,522 3,423 277 465

92 49 5 .. .. 62

71 44 5 58 33 94

8.4 20.3 43.7

8.2 22.6 39.9

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Montenegro Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,331 631.5 2,461.6 86.8 2009

2010

2,315 1,108 1,093 893 201 0 15 0 1,207 0

1,554 1,368 1,350 837 512 267 19 0 186 0

249 249 242 0 31 31 29 0 823 605 40 28 28 0 12 783 71

388 388 375 0 61 61 60 0 –695 –1,021 38 34 33 0 4 –733 99

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

1,527 –5

760 –8

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

4,149 1,583 302 90

3,976 1,681 301 100

146 56 4 .. .. 25

92 39 6 60 31 36

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

59.8 0.0 32.4

69.1 0.0 24.0

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Morocco Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

20,820 32.0 795.1 82.4 2009

2010

23,751 21,572 19,218 16,713 2,504 0 2,354 0 2,179 0

25,403 23,603 21,015 17,234 3,780 1,336 2,589 0 1,800 0

4,551 4,551 3,468 0 2,709 2,709 1,138 0 2,390 548 702 678 612 0 24 1,688 3,411

4,970 4,970 3,854 0 2,436 2,436 1,282 0 2,155 –379 875 850 819 0 26 1,279 3,312

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

1,970 –4

1,241 132

89,489 27,306 6,270 1,753

90,246 30,997 6,423 1,445

87 27 12 .. .. 99

82 28 11 67 23 93

54.5 5.9 10.4

55.4 6.8 10.3

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,980 23.4 176.3 71.8 2009

2010

4,046 3,241 3,241 3,213 28 0 0 171 634 467

4,124 2,960 2,960 2,862 98 0 0 190 975 878

605 452 452 153 15 15 15 0 626 36 29 23 23 0 5 598 43

378 356 356 22 40 40 40 0 268 –70 50 47 47 0 3 218 90

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

881 –0

789 0

9,696 2,629 111 84

9,421 3,052 132 70

154 42 2 .. .. 54

135 44 3 66 21 55

6.8 1.0 54.9

9.5 0.9 44.2

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Myanmar East Asia & Pacific

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

4,206 48.0 132.4 68.8 2009

2010

8,186 6,320 6,320 5,345 976 0 0 0 1,866 1,009

6,352 4,395 4,395 3,989 406 0 0 0 1,956 1,116

0 0 0 0 9 9 9 0 –83 –74 20 2 2 0 18 –103 29

1 1 1 0 651 651 651 0 –668 –17 36 20 20 0 16 –704 687

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

323 ..

756 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

.. .. 116 ..

.. .. 133 ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

10.3 49.8 29.9

13.1 41.6 31.3

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Nepal South Asia

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2,752 30.0 123.6 95.3 2009

2010

3,683 3,563 3,563 3,559 4 0 0 76 44 0

3,702 3,527 3,527 3,524 3 0 0 114 61 0

127 127 127 0 143 140 140 2 –29 –13 34 32 32 0 1 –63 177

177 134 134 44 154 149 149 4 41 17 33 33 33 0 1 7 187

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

38 ..

88 ..

13,050 1,753 2,986 9

15,823 1,784 3,468 50

210 28 10 .. .. ..

208 23 10 151 20 ..

1.6 7.1 42.3

1.4 7.3 41.9

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Nicaragua Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2,249 5.8 826.9 55.5 2009

2010

4,672 3,806 2,488 2,484 4 0 1,318 150 716 484

4,786 3,922 2,668 2,664 3 0 1,255 167 697 495

803 766 291 37 386 386 61 0 401 –15 131 122 37 1 8 271 517

583 563 267 20 415 415 55 0 138 –30 106 99 33 0 7 32 521

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

434 ..

508 ..

5,960 2,891 768 121

6,223 3,637 823 135

162 78 18 .. .. 34

132 77 14 71 37 38

4.7 0.0 84.4

5.1 0.0 84.7

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Niger Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

561 15.5 72.6 86.2 2009

2010

1,103 915 909 909 0 0 7 57 131 17

1,127 972 972 972 0 0 0 61 94 26

108 103 103 5 36 36 29 0 112 40 10 8 8 0 1 103 45

95 90 90 5 18 18 11 0 31 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;46 9 8 8 0 1 22 27

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

739 ..

947 ..

5,204 .. 94 ..

5,493 .. 88 ..

.. 21 .. .. .. 59

.. 21 .. 53 10 67

0.8 0.0 46.1

1.1 0.0 47.3

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

5,582 158.4 49.8 59.4 2009

2010

7,713 4,199 4,199 3,991 208 0 0 0 3,514 0

7,883 4,686 4,686 4,593 92 0 0 0 3,197 0

519 519 519 0 339 339 339 0 –3,762 –3,942 153 84 84 0 69 –3,915 492

1,051 1,051 1,051 0 246 246 246 0 488 –317 103 59 59 0 44 385 349

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

8,555 487

6,049 2,161

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 158,437 Exports of goods, services and income 59,274 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 9,585 Profit remittances on FDI 15,042

176,769 77,756 10,045 19,121

13 5 1 .. .. 590

10 4 0 7 3 455

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

4.8 0.0 59.1

3.9 0.0 61.7

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

Pakistan South Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

41,425 173.6 327.0 76.1 2009

2010

54,588 45,627 42,362 39,857 2,505 2,150 3,265 7,495 1,466 0

56,773 45,746 43,202 41,403 1,799 1,550 2,544 8,736 2,291 0

7,728 4,413 3,732 3,315 2,472 2,241 1,635 231 5,352 96 1,023 905 800 67 51 4,329 3,495

3,646 2,012 1,857 1,634 3,273 3,008 2,132 265 1,199 825 1,066 869 780 127 69 133 4,338

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

2,338 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;37

2,016 524

166,370 22,937 8,717 2,548

181,599 28,554 9,690 2,131

238 33 15 .. .. 25

199 31 15 159 24 30

9.8 16.9 46.2

8.9 18.8 44.6

100

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Panama Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

10,049 3.5 3,245.0 91.3 2009

2010

11,267 11,267 10,131 1,833 8,298 8,071 1,136 0 0 0

11,412 11,412 10,421 2,127 8,293 8,071 991 0 0 0

1,890 1,890 1,865 0 190 190 190 0 1,700 0 716 716 628 0 0 984 906

446 446 441 0 320 320 170 0 126 0 757 757 670 0 0 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;632 1,077

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

1,773 ..

2,363 ..

22,620 18,157 175 1,397

24,916 18,948 231 1,815

62 50 5 .. .. 27

60 46 6 55 44 24

0.0 0.9 98.3

0.0 2.0 97.4

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

101

Papua New Guinea East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

4,580 6.9 848.9 17.7 2009

2010

1,573 1,452 1,037 1,000 36 0 415 0 121 0

5,822 5,430 1,030 997 33 0 4,400 0 392 0

516 516 33 0 514 514 63 0 114 112 29 28 21 0 1 85 543

3,153 3,153 37 0 759 759 68 0 2,665 271 53 50 16 0 3 2,612 812

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

423 ..

30 ..

7,855 4,626 12 537

9,262 6,278 15 ..

34 20 12 .. .. 167

93 63 13 79 55 54

4.3 27.5 39.4

3.8 28.5 39.3

102

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Paraguay Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

4,298 6.5 765.0 48.0 2009

2010

3,984 3,232 2,260 1,978 282 0 972 0 752 0

4,938 3,791 2,369 2,110 260 0 1,421 0 1,147 0

489 489 248 0 308 308 262 0 –213 –394 134 122 97 0 12 –347 442

826 826 303 0 320 320 246 0 901 395 143 131 65 0 12 757 464

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

205 ..

427 ..

13,954 7,548 609 554

19,497 10,165 673 650

53 29 6 .. .. 97

49 25 5 48 26 84

2.6 19.3 67.5

2.0 19.3 70.2

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

103

Peru Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

32,384 29.1 1,247.4 53.9 2009

2010

36,393 31,662 20,800 11,740 9,061 8,911 10,862 0 4,731 1

36,271 30,216 20,027 10,573 9,454 9,311 10,189 0 6,055 1

4,772 4,772 3,232 0 2,220 2,220 1,831 0 1,883 –668 2,141 1,976 1,084 0 166 –258 4,361

8,296 8,296 3,862 0 4,059 4,059 3,489 0 5,561 1,324 2,726 2,550 1,096 0 176 2,835 6,784

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

5,576 47

7,328 87

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 122,566 Exports of goods, services and income 32,040 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 2,409 Profit remittances on FDI 7,173

147,315 40,696 2,534 9,478

104

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

114 30 14 .. .. 91

89 25 17 89 25 122

7.2 12.1 77.8

4.4 9.9 83.5

Philippines East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

62,514 93.3 775.6 61.6 2009

2010

63,116 59,114 41,944 22,067 19,877 18,627 17,171 0 4,002 0

72,337 66,042 44,641 23,198 21,443 20,221 21,402 0 6,295 0

9,853 9,853 8,143 0 6,379 6,379 3,841 0 476 –2,999 3,501 3,431 2,840 0 70 –3,025 9,880

15,534 15,534 8,152 0 9,527 9,527 6,816 0 8,300 2,293 3,347 3,324 2,977 0 23 4,953 12,874

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

1,963 –1,096

1,713 481

168,141 54,336 19,765 2,150

199,897 70,020 21,423 2,234

116 38 18 .. .. 70

103 36 18 100 35 86

5.1 33.7 55.8

3.6 36.0 56.2

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

105

Romania Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

101,112 21.4 5,666.7 16.4 2009

2010

118,008 86,253 17,956 11,271 6,686 2,809 68,297 9,544 22,210 1

121,505 81,383 20,557 14,233 6,324 1,670 60,826 15,092 25,029 1

32,564 23,173 3,860 9,391 13,117 13,117 1,376 0 12,998 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;6,449 3,178 2,737 705 77 364 9,821 16,295

23,080 17,416 5,609 5,664 15,744 15,744 2,112 0 10,155 2,819 2,801 2,158 596 301 342 7,354 18,545

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

4,846 7

3,453 4

164,073 52,162 4,952 1,212

159,027 59,372 3,883 747

226 72 31 .. .. 38

205 76 31 171 58 40

78.8 3.6 13.3

82.5 3.9 10.5

106

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

347,210 141.8 2,714.2 42.3 2009

2010

373,419 341,116 148,116 7,333 140,783 70,117 193,000 0 32,303 427

384,740 345,983 162,924 6,389 156,535 82,643 183,059 0 38,756 56

42,090 42,090 32,106 0 38,944 38,944 15,841 0 –19,124 –22,270 18,144 17,605 5,421 0 539 –37,268 57,088

51,406 51,406 33,633 0 44,197 44,197 19,153 0 14,034 6,824 17,652 17,229 5,803 0 423 –3,619 61,849

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

36,500 3,369

42,868 –4,808

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 1,181,785 1,431,459 Exports of goods, services and income 378,166 482,121 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 5,359 5,264 Profit remittances on FDI 37,472 48,189 Ratios (%) External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI External debt service to exports Present value of external debt to exports Present value of external debt to GNI Reserves to external debt stocks Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

The Little Data Book on External Debt

99 32 15 .. .. 118

80 27 13 72 25 125

4.1 0.5 93.5

3.5 0.4 94.5

2012

107

Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

595 10.6 74.8 96.3 2009

2010

748.9 723.5 723.5 723.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.2 10.1 0.1

794.6 765.6 765.6 765.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.9 14.1 0.1

88.4 84.8 84.8 3.6 5.3 5.3 5.3 0.0 88.1 5.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 0.1 0.1 82.1 11.3

61.4 61.4 61.4 0.0 8.3 8.2 8.2 0.1 57.0 4.0 6.2 6.0 6.0 0.0 0.2 50.9 14.5

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

118.7 ..

42.3 ..

5,225.2 548.6 92.6 4.7

5,581.8 620.5 91.8 0.0

137 14 2 .. .. 99

128 14 2 103 12 102

6.7 0.0 41.2

5.5 0.0 40.1

108

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Samoa East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

174 183.1 1,682.4 97.1 2009

2010

235.5 226.4 226.4 226.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.1 0.0 0.0

308.0 299.1 299.1 299.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.9 0.0 0.0

34.1 25.2 25.2 8.9 6.0 6.0 6.0 0.0 28.1 0.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 25.7 8.5

78.9 78.9 78.9 0.0 7.2 7.2 7.2 0.0 71.6 0.0 3.3 3.3 3.3 0.0 0.0 68.3 10.6

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

9.9 ..

0.7 ..

480.8 181.5 131.4 27.4

543.8 201.7 143.4 17.5

130 49 5 .. .. 70

153 57 5 90 33 68

0.8 0.7 36.8

0.4 2.7 33.7

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

109

São Tomé and Príncipe Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

49 165.4 1,028.8 82.5 2009

2010

148.8 125.0 125.0 125.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 19.4 8.4

170.2 145.3 145.3 145.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.9 19.9 5.9

19.4 18.8 18.8 0.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 0.0 18.7 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 18.3 2.1

20.3 19.8 19.8 0.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.0 22.1 3.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 21.7 1.6

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

7.5 ..

3.0 ..

192.0 21.3 2.0 ..

199.6 24.7 2.0 ..

699 78 10 .. .. ..

689 85 7 224 26 ..

3.8 0.0 58.8

14.9 0.0 50.8

110

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2,591 12.4 295.7 85.8 2009

2010

3,499 3,314 2,957 2,755 202 200 357 167 18 0

3,677 3,464 3,155 2,955 200 200 308 213 0 0

935 835 627 100 148 148 98 0 608 –179 52 50 41 0 1 557 200

485 436 353 49 227 227 82 1 240 –18 75 75 64 0 0 166 302

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

208 ..

237 ..

12,747 .. 1,365 ..

12,900 .. 1,346 ..

.. 27 .. .. .. 61

.. 29 .. 67 20 56

17.7 0.2 39.5

18.8 0.2 38.3

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

111

Serbia Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

28,351 7.3 4,418.4 29.1 2009

2010

33,111 27,910 8,835 7,660 1,175 0 19,076 1,601 3,600 712

32,222 27,389 9,477 8,144 1,332 0 17,912 2,034 2,798 352

6,104 4,529 966 1,575 3,613 3,613 158 0 2,396 –95 1,032 916 348 7 110 1,364 4,644

5,052 4,594 1,365 458 3,431 3,431 351 0 1,178 –442 873 759 321 21 93 305 4,305

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

1,936 22

1,340 84

40,965 12,544 3,936 451

38,235 13,933 3,351 552

264 81 37 .. .. 46

231 84 31 201 67 41

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

42.4 1.2 50.6

46.6 1.2 46.3

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

112

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Seychelles Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,377 86.5 17,449.3 33.0 2009

2010

1,723 736 736 300 436 307 0 19 968 110

1,510 498 498 248 250 169 0 31 980 24

43 34 34 9 43 43 43 0 93 94 18 8 8 0 10 75 61

62 49 49 13 9 9 9 0 151 98 40 28 28 0 12 111 48

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

275 ..

369 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

702 841 12 48

855 845 11 52

205 245 7 .. .. 11

179 177 6 155 173 16

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

29.7 1.0 55.4

22.6 0.0 60.4

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

113

Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

432 5.9 132.6 84.9 2009

2010

701.0 604.8 604.8 393.7 211.1 0.0 0.0 73.2 23.0 0.0

778.0 660.9 660.9 449.8 211.1 0.0 0.0 113.0 4.1 0.1

81.0 62.2 62.2 18.8 3.4 3.4 3.4 0.0 91.6 14.0 4.5 3.7 3.7 0.3 0.5 87.1 7.9

109.3 66.5 66.5 42.8 7.0 4.9 4.9 2.1 83.3 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;19.0 4.1 4.0 4.0 0.0 0.1 79.3 11.1

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

74.3 5.6

86.6 ..

1,856.4 339.8 46.8 39.0

1,905.0 432.6 57.5 46.2

206 38 2 .. .. 58

180 41 3 115 23 53

3.2 0.0 63.9

2.4 0.0 64.3

114

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Solomon Islands East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

148 538.1 400.4 58.1 2009

2010

155.9 154.4 132.9 132.7 0.2 0.0 21.5 0.0 1.5 1.5

215.5 201.9 125.3 125.2 0.1 0.0 76.6 9.6 4.0 4.0

13.7 13.7 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;0.0 0.0 7.6 7.6 6.5 0.0 6.1 0.0 2.4 2.4 1.8 0.0 0.0 3.7 10.0

46.4 36.8 0.0 9.5 17.5 17.5 8.6 0.0 28.9 0.0 3.2 3.2 1.7 0.0 0.0 25.7 20.7

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

117.6 ..

237.8 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

473.1 248.8 2.4 125.4

554.7 349.1 2.9 ..

63 33 4 .. .. 94

62 39 6 47 28 123

7.3 0.0 77.7

5.1 0.0 79.2

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

115

Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,656 9.3 315.3 67.6 2009

2010

2,944 1,987 1,987 1,950 38 0 0 176 781 781

2,942 1,990 1,990 1,954 37 0 0 172 780 780

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

108 ..

112 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

.. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 3.4 50.4

6.0 3.8 50.0

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

116

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

South Africa Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

44,196 50.0 903.5 39.3 2009

2010

42,466 29,192 15,428 227 15,201 9,279 13,764 0 13,274 0

45,165 32,860 17,753 1,139 16,614 11,065 15,107 0 12,305 0

4,339 4,339 2,332 0 2,127 2,127 1,419 0 –2,451 –4,663 1,615 1,146 686 0 468 –4,065 3,741

5,698 5,698 3,777 0 2,608 2,608 1,278 0 2,121 –969 2,476 2,092 716 0 384 –355 5,084

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

5,354 9,364

1,565 5,826

276,439 82,551 902 5,279

356,475 104,355 1,119 6,165

51 15 5 .. .. 93

43 13 5 45 15 97

19.1 0.0 79.6

15.4 0.0 80.4

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

117

Sri Lanka South Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

15,887 20.9 980.5 80.4 2009

2010

17,213 14,618 13,652 11,934 1,718 1,000 967 721 1,873 24

20,452 17,368 16,449 13,602 2,847 2,000 919 1,311 1,773 28

2,846 2,209 1,822 638 1,064 967 812 97 1,545 –238 353 325 285 3 25 1,192 1,417

3,715 3,084 2,987 631 750 716 571 34 2,861 –104 695 661 641 10 23 2,166 1,445

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

404 –382

478 –1,049

41,583 9,099 3,363 230

48,916 11,099 4,155 386

189 41 16 .. .. 31

184 42 13 156 37 35

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

9.3 29.4 42.7

7.9 28.2 47.7

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

118

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

St. Kitts and Nevis Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

173 52.4 3,868.8 97.7 2009

2010

227.1 222.9 222.9 141.8 81.0 29.1 0.0 3.5 0.8 0.8

202.7 198.1 198.1 132.6 65.5 24.1 0.0 3.4 1.2 1.2

9.0 5.6 5.6 3.4 27.2 27.2 27.2 0.0 –18.2 0.0 14.5 14.5 14.5 0.0 0.0 –32.7 41.7

7.1 7.1 7.1 0.0 31.4 31.4 31.4 0.0 –24.3 0.0 13.4 13.3 13.3 0.0 0.0 –37.7 44.8

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

130.8 ..

128.0 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

493.0 196.1 43.5 20.3

507.4 192.7 43.9 19.3

116 46 21 .. .. 60

105 40 23 82 33 83

2.4 0.0 85.5

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

119

St. Lucia Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

390 174.0 2,664.4 61.7 2009

2010

369.3 295.9 295.9 220.8 75.1 7.8 0.0 10.8 62.6 2.6

463.6 285.9 285.9 222.7 63.3 7.8 0.0 10.6 167.1 5.1

21.0 10.4 10.4 10.6 27.3 27.3 27.3 0.0 –460.2 –454.0 14.8 13.3 13.3 0.0 1.5 –475.0 42.1

21.3 21.3 21.3 0.0 29.6 29.6 29.6 0.0 93.8 102.0 13.7 9.6 9.6 0.0 4.1 80.1 43.3

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

146.4 ..

121.1 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

872.8 560.3 30.5 35.3

857.8 611.4 31.4 25.7

66 42 8 .. .. 47

76 54 7 68 44 44

5.9 0.0 69.5

4.9 0.0 70.1

120

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

St. Vincent & Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

191 109.3 2,387.8 97.8 2009

2010

209.6 203.2 203.2 143.3 59.8 0.0 0.0 5.9 0.5 0.5

261.1 255.3 255.3 206.6 48.7 0.0 0.0 5.8 0.0 0.0

26.0 20.2 20.2 5.8 21.4 21.4 21.4 0.0 4.6 0.0 9.8 9.7 9.7 0.0 0.0 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;5.1 31.1

76.2 76.2 76.2 0.0 22.9 22.9 22.9 0.0 53.3 0.0 8.7 8.7 8.7 0.0 0.0 44.6 31.6

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

106.1 ..

99.7 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

561.8 202.8 30.1 12.4

539.3 193.1 30.6 10.1

103 37 15 .. .. 42

135 48 16 93 35 43

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

5.6 0.0 77.7

3.2 0.0 85.3

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

121

Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

37,205 43.6 501.6 66.1 2009

2010

20,746 13,707 13,707 11,258 2,449 0 0 403 6,637 6,420

21,846 14,444 14,444 11,815 2,629 0 0 390 7,012 6,658

971 971 971 0 373 362 362 11 339 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;259 118 111 111 0 7 221 491

935 935 935 0 403 397 397 6 669 137 89 83 83 0 5 580 492

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

2,662 0

2,894 ..

50,018 8,900 2,135 3,035

55,939 11,796 1,974 3,320

233 41 6 .. .. 5

185 39 4 339 70 ..

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

9.6 0.6 50.5

9.3 0.7 50.8

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

122

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Swaziland Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

592 1.2 519.2 62.5 2009

2010

417.8 390.8 390.8 370.5 20.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 25.0

615.8 385.2 385.2 362.6 22.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 230.7 35.7

33.2 33.2 33.2 0.0 28.4 28.4 28.4 0.0 6.8 2.0 15.8 15.8 15.8 0.0 0.0 –9.1 44.2

8.0 8.0 8.0 0.0 26.9 26.9 26.9 0.0 174.1 193.0 14.2 13.0 13.0 0.0 1.3 159.9 41.2

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

65.7 –6.6

92.7 ..

2,708.1 2,150.9 93.5 352.5

3,586.2 .. 109.0 ..

19 15 2 .. .. 230

.. 17 .. 26 19 123

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

17.6 0.0 15.6

15.6 0.0 15.0

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

123

Syrian Arab Republic Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

4,294 20.4 231.3 88.2 2009

2010

5,112 4,356 4,356 4,356 0 0 0 0 756 206

4,729 4,171 4,171 4,171 0 0 0 0 558 217

278 278 278 0 489 489 489 0 –97 114 141 116 116 0 25 –238 630

286 286 286 0 497 497 497 0 –420 –209 133 110 110 0 23 –553 630

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

2,570 ..

1,381 ..

52,828 16,026 1,550 1,301

57,982 .. 1,646 ..

32 10 4 .. .. 358

.. 8 .. 23 8 436

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

24.0 14.9 31.9

25.4 15.9 29.3

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

124

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Tajikistan Europe & Central Asia

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

2,202 6.9 429.6 61.1 2009

2010

2,549 2,434 1,606 1,606 0 0 827 41 74 0

2,955 2,733 1,806 1,806 0 0 927 101 122 0

562 521 211 40 426 411 35 15 120 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;16 42 41 24 0 1 77 468

951 892 249 60 628 628 35 0 370 47 55 54 23 0 1 315 683

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

16 ..

4,907 1,225 1,748 5

5,570 1,526 2,254 9

208 52 38 .. .. ..

194 53 45 146 42 ..

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

2.8 0.0 82.9

2.6 0.0 81.5

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

125

Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

4,947 44.8 193.2 64.3 2009

2010

7,324 5,654 4,638 4,521 118 0 1,016 329 1,341 836

8,664 6,795 5,572 5,459 113 0 1,224 354 1,515 909

1,372 1,065 919 307 105 105 26 0 1,188 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;78 59 45 27 1 13 1,130 164

1,260 1,229 1,013 30 132 131 52 0 1,229 101 67 51 34 0 16 1,162 199

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

415 3

433 3

21,385 5,274 23 184

23,012 6,552 25 187

139 34 3 .. .. 47

132 38 3 85 23 45

4.6 3.4 44.5

3.5 4.7 48.3

126

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Thailand East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

66,153 69.1 1,031.0 15.9 2009

2010

57,886 30,877 11,188 6,468 4,720 1,754 19,689 0 27,010 8

71,263 32,791 11,357 6,843 4,515 1,954 21,434 0 38,471 2

9,043 9,043 866 0 10,911 10,911 1,188 0 5,948 7,816 1,515 1,220 365 0 296 4,433 12,427

10,565 10,565 510 0 9,661 9,661 1,168 0 12,373 11,468 1,627 1,201 356 0 426 10,745 11,288

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

4,976 1,334

6,306 3,430

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 253,428 Exports of goods, services and income 186,533 Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; remittances & compensation of employees 1,637 Profit remittances on FDI 3,402

305,087 233,681 1,764 3,403

The Little Data Book on External Debt

31 23 7 .. .. 239

30 23 5 31 24 241

1.9 59.7 38.1

1.6 63.1 35.1

2012

127

Togo Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

392 6.0 286.6 88.8 2009

2010

1,633 1,494 1,494 1,494 0 0 0 91 48 31

1,728 1,534 1,534 1,534 0 0 0 133 61 32

76 35 35 41 41 41 41 0 –33 –67 14 13 13 0 0 –46 55

128 84 84 44 26 26 26 0 113 12 9 8 8 0 1 105 35

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

49 2

41 ..

2,812 1,265 335 42

2,826 .. 333 ..

129 58 4 .. .. 43

.. 61 .. 35 14 41

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

14.8 4.0 56.7

13.1 4.2 54.4

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

128

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Tonga East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

92 104.1 1,379.1 100.0 2009

2010

104.6 104.6 104.6 103.7 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

143.5 143.5 143.5 142.4 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

17.4 17.4 17.4 0.0 2.4 2.4 2.4 0.0 14.9 0.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 13.5 3.8

40.9 40.9 40.9 0.0 2.7 2.7 2.7 0.0 38.2 0.0 2.3 2.3 2.3 0.0 0.0 35.9 5.0

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

â&#x20AC;&#x201C;0.0 ..

16.2 ..

332.6 53.6 71.5 0.0

361.7 54.9 84.6 ..

195 31 7 .. .. 92

261 40 9 167 26 73

0.1 0.0 30.3

0.0 0.0 21.4

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

129

Tunisia Middle East & North Africa

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

19,307 10.5 2,046.1 66.8 2009

2010

21,711 16,910 14,840 9,960 4,880 3,776 2,070 0 4,801 0

21,584 16,605 14,609 10,158 4,452 3,819 1,996 0 4,979 0

1,547 1,547 1,367 0 1,347 1,347 1,230 0 675 474 758 700 598 0 58 –83 2,105

1,714 1,714 1,540 0 1,633 1,633 1,385 0 258 177 716 647 546 0 68 –458 2,349

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

1,595 –89

1,401 –26

41,240 20,235 1,964 1,588

42,242 22,667 1,970 1,658

107 53 10 .. .. 52

95 51 10 77 47 45

49.0 18.5 12.5

49.1 18.2 12.0

130

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Turkey Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

270,204 72.8 4,039.4 31.2 2009

2010

271,225 213,555 87,083 23,128 63,956 43,058 126,472 7,958 49,711 0

293,872 210,123 93,088 26,504 66,584 46,276 117,035 5,627 78,123 0

39,605 39,605 9,866 0 50,013 49,307 6,469 706 –13,801 –3,393 12,226 10,295 4,945 192 1,740 –26,027 62,239

46,499 46,499 14,637 0 47,187 45,016 5,959 2,171 27,724 28,412 11,501 8,637 4,684 130 2,734 16,222 58,688

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

8,409 2,827

9,278 3,468

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 606,365 Exports of goods, services and income 148,466 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 970 Profit remittances on FDI 2,914

727,445 159,736 874 3,044

183 45 42 .. .. 28

184 40 37 165 39 29

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

29.5 3.7 66.1

31.1 4.5 63.8

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131

Turkmenistan Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

380 5.0 83.6 85.3 2009

2010

552.0 477.2 463.3 409.5 53.9 0.0 13.9 0.0 74.8 0.8

421.6 366.8 359.5 341.6 17.8 0.0 7.4 0.0 54.8 0.8

35.2 35.2 22.4 0.0 146.4 146.4 146.4 0.0 –87.2 24.0 18.6 17.6 17.1 0.0 1.0 –105.8 165.0

25.5 25.5 17.9 0.0 142.8 142.8 129.8 0.0 –137.4 –20.0 11.5 10.8 10.3 0.0 0.8 –148.9 154.4

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

3,867.0 ..

2,083.0 ..

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 17,177.8 Exports of goods, services and income .. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees .. Profit remittances on FDI ..

19,774.0 .. .. ..

132

2012

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.. 3 .. .. .. ..

.. 2 .. 2 2 ..

32.5 33.4 6.4

29.1 28.9 3.6

Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,100 33.4 89.6 89.1 2009

2010

2,465 2,221 2,221 2,220 0 0 0 9 235 26

2,994 2,671 2,671 2,671 0 0 0 9 314 26

493 493 493 0 49 49 49 0 221 –223 22 18 18 0 4 199 71

486 486 486 0 40 40 40 0 525 79 24 21 21 0 3 501 64

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

789 131

817 –70

15,516 3,335 778 164

16,720 3,494 915 192

74 16 2 .. .. 121

86 18 2 33 7 95

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

5.1 0.5 47.6

3.4 0.8 47.2

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

133

Ukraine Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

107,452 45.9 2,546.5 13.9 2009

2010

103,435 72,587 13,482 6,026 7,455 5,907 59,106 10,974 19,873 650

116,808 76,104 16,246 5,789 10,456 9,148 59,858 14,245 26,459 866

22,600 16,430 664 6,170 18,232 18,143 1,942 88 3,291 –1,078 4,591 4,200 696 135 256 –1,300 22,823

38,932 35,499 3,998 3,433 25,672 25,672 1,107 0 19,630 6,370 4,429 3,835 469 241 353 15,201 30,101

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

4,816 105

6,495 290

114,788 58,877 5,073 2,542

135,987 73,970 5,607 2,218

176 90 39 .. .. 26

158 86 41 144 75 30

17.0 3.6 75.6

13.3 0.9 83.5

134

2012

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Uruguay Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

10,234 3.4 3,380.6 85.5 2009

2010

11,131 10,007 9,927 3,790 6,138 6,071 80 0 1,124 0

11,347 9,797 9,704 3,611 6,093 6,021 93 0 1,550 0

1,575 1,575 1,575 0 534 534 434 0 1,348 307 446 395 384 0 51 902 979

417 417 417 0 700 700 700 0 144 426 670 599 592 0 71 –527 1,370

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

1,262 –12

1,627 –12

30,651 9,070 101 401

39,162 11,020 103 730

123 36 11 .. .. 72

103 29 12 102 31 67

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

5.0 5.1 87.8

4.7 5.6 89.3

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

135

Uzbekistan Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

5,972 28.2 262.9 46.2 2009

2010

6,550 6,386 3,246 2,912 333 0 3,141 0 163 19

7,404 7,167 3,426 3,173 252 0 3,741 0 238 70

2,633 2,633 481 0 717 717 383 0 1,849 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;67 123 120 82 0 2 1,726 840

1,183 1,183 447 0 471 471 340 0 737 24 124 118 62 0 6 613 595

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

711 ..

822 ..

32,636 .. .. ..

39,013 .. .. ..

.. 20 .. .. .. ..

.. 19 .. 45 18 ..

12.6 23.8 53.0

10.4 22.7 54.5

136

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Vanuatu East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (thousands) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

113 239.7 618.7 67.0 2009

2010

129.8 98.8 98.8 98.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.0 0.0

148.3 99.3 99.3 99.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.0 0.0

11.7 11.7 11.7 0.0 3.5 3.5 3.5 0.0 3.1 â&#x20AC;&#x201C;5.0 2.1 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.7 1.0 5.6

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 3.6 3.6 0.0 14.4 18.0 2.3 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.9 12.1 5.9

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

32.1 ..

38.9 ..

593.8 329.1 5.5 ..

708.6 356.1 6.4 ..

39 22 2 .. .. 114

42 21 2 41 18 109

Currency Composition (%) Euro Japanese yen U.S. dollar

7.1 0.0 41.6

5.2 0.0 42.3

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services and income Workersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; remittances & compensation of employees Profit remittances on FDI

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

137

Venezuela, RB Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

55,591 28.8 1,927.3 66.7 2009

2010

55,235 38,493 35,183 4,130 31,053 28,360 3,310 0 16,741 7

55,572 40,146 37,086 4,957 32,129 29,762 3,060 0 15,426 7

6,068 6,068 6,068 0 812 812 812 0 2,424 –2,832 3,170 2,765 2,440 0 406 –747 3,983

4,317 4,317 4,317 0 2,623 2,623 2,373 0 378 –1,315 3,462 3,088 2,787 0 374 –3,083 6,085

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

–3,105 121

–1,404 8

Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) 323,481 Exports of goods, services and income 61,913 Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees 131 Profit remittances on FDI 1,903

387,566 69,450 143 1,955

138

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

89 17 6 .. .. 62

80 14 9 70 16 53

6.7 0.8 91.0

5.9 0.4 92.6

Vietnam East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

26,565 86.9 404.2 80.1 2009

2010

28,718 23,447 23,447 21,643 1,805 1,038 0 84 5,186 0

35,139 28,145 28,145 25,255 2,890 2,020 0 45 6,949 0

3,891 3,891 3,891 0 781 743 743 38 4,017 908 435 374 374 1 61 3,582 1,217

4,437 4,437 4,437 0 851 813 813 38 5,348 1,763 521 442 442 0 79 4,828 1,372

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

7,600 128

8,000 2,383

91,826 63,615 6,840 ..

96,322 80,108 8,000 ..

45 31 2 .. .. 57

44 36 2 37 29 35

5.5 35.5 39.2

4.9 36.0 41.2

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

139

Yemen, Rep. Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

3,971 24.1 262.9 93.8 2009

2010

6,370 5,875 5,875 5,871 5 0 0 53 442 117

6,324 5,933 5,933 5,930 3 0 0 78 313 124

332 332 332 0 184 140 140 44 102 –46 79 72 72 0 6 23 263

340 287 287 53 182 155 155 27 22 –136 78 74 74 0 4 –55 259

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

129 0

–329 0

24,894 7,207 1,160 927

.. 9,390 1,240 ..

88 26 4 .. .. 110

67 .. 3 44 15 94

1.9 5.8 58.8

1.8 5.1 57.3

140

2012

The Little Data Book on External Debt

Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

1,561 12.9 285.4 35.5 2009

2010

3,039 2,220 1,200 1,158 42 0 1,020 345 474 154

3,689 2,104 1,309 1,276 33 0 794 395 1,191 167

369 126 91 244 122 122 59 0 45 –202 47 36 13 1 10 –2 169

251 195 168 56 87 86 47 1 868 704 60 29 11 0 31 808 147

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

695 –13

1,041 101

11,442 4,564 41 265

14,300 7,734 44 1,832

67 27 4 .. .. 62

48 26 2 27 12 57

13.3 0.0 37.4

10.6 0.1 34.0

The Little Data Book on External Debt

2012

141

Zimbabwe Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income

Present value of external debt Population (millions) External debt per capita ($) Share of public sector external debt in total (%)

6,001 12.6 399.0 73.5 2009

2010

4,801 3,831 3,742 3,296 446 0 89 116 854 707

5,016 4,064 3,686 3,253 432 0 378 110 843 706

79 79 13 0 66 66 0 0 –431 –444 35 30 14 0 5 –466 101

369 369 20 0 66 62 1 4 293 –10 43 41 13 0 2 251 109

Other non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

105 ..

5,394 .. .. ..

6,988 .. .. ..

.. 89 .. .. .. ..

.. 72 .. 275 110 ..

33.4 5.8 29.9

31.9 6.7 30.1

142

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Glossary Bonds are debt instruments issued by public and publicly guaranteed or private debtors with duration of one year or longer. Bonds usually give the holder the unconditional right to fixed money income or contractually determined, variable money income. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt provides information on the share of loans outstanding and disbursed by currency of repayment. For major multilateral creditors, the currency composition of the relevant unit of account is also taken into account. The principal currencies in which the external debt of low-and middle-income countries is contracted (the Euro, Japanese yen, and U.S. dollar) are separately identified. Beginning in 2001, debt denominated in the currencies of the members in the euro area is included under the euro rather than the national currencies that previously prevailed. Disbursements are drawings during the year specified on loan commitments contracted by the borrower. Exports of goods, services, and income constitute the total value of exports of goods and services, receipts of compensation of nonresident workers, and investment income from abroad. External debt per capita is total external debt divided by midyear population. External debt ratios are ratios of debt and debt service to selected economic aggregates. External debt service to exports, also called the external debt service ratio, is the ratio of external debt service paid to exports of goods and services. External debt stocks comprise public and publicly guaranteed long-term external debt, private nonguaranteed long-term external debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term external debt, including interest arrears on long-term debt. External debt stocks to exports is the ratio of outstanding external debt to the value of exports of goods and services and receipts of income from abroad. External debt stocks to GNI is the ratio of outstanding external debt to gross national income. Foreign direct investment, net refers to direct investment flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment earnings and other capital. The term describes a category of international investment made by a resident entity in one economy (direct investor) with the objective of establishing a lasting interest in an enterprise resident in an economy other than that of the investor (direct investment enterprise). Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares or voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship.

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Glossary Gross national income (GNI) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output, plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Yearly average exchange rates are used to convert GNI from local currency to U.S. dollars. International Monetary Fund (IMF) charges are the amounts of interest paid in foreign currency in the year specified for transactions with the IMF. International Monetary Fund (IMF) purchases are the total drawings on the general resources account of the IMF during the year specified, excluding drawings in the reserve tranche. International Monetary Fund (IMF) repurchases are the amounts of principal (amortization) paid in foreign currency in the year specified for transactions with the IMF. Interest in arrears on long-term external debt are interest payments due but not paid, shown on a cumulative basis. Interest arrears are due and payable immediately and are therefore regarded as short-term obligations. Thus, an increase in interest arrears on long-term debt will be recorded as an increase in short-term debt. Interest in arrears on the use of IMF credit is also considered to be part of short-term external debt. Interest payments are the amount of interest paid in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Long-term external debt is debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Net flows on external debt are disbursements on long-term external debt and IMF purchases minus principal repayments on long-term external debt and IMF repurchases. Net transfers are net flows minus interest payments. Official creditors are governments or other bilateral public entities, such as export-import agencies, development agencies, and multilateral financial institutions, such as the World Bank and regional development banks. Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Portfolio equity flows is the category of international investment that covers investment in equity securities. Equity securities include shares, stocks, participation, or similar documents (such as American Depositary Receipts) that usually denote ownership of equity.

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Glossary Present value of external debt outstanding is the nominal value of all future debt service obligations on existing debt discounted at prevailing market rates of interest. The interest rates used in this calculation are the Commercial Interest Reference Rates (CIRR) for each relevant currency compiled and published by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Present value of external debt to exports is the ratio of the present value of external debt to exports of goods and services. It is calculated as the ratio of the present value of external debt for 2010 to the three-year (2008â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10) average of exports and might include World Bank staff estimates. Present value of external debt to GNI is the ratio of the present value of external debt to gross national income (GNI). It is calculated as the ratio of the present value of external debt for 2010 to the three-year (2008â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10) average of GNI and might include World Bank staff estimates. Principal repayments are the amounts of principal (amortization) paid in foreign currency, goods, or services. Private creditors are bondholders, commercial banks, and other traderelated lenders. Private nonguaranteed debt is debt owed by private sector borrowers to external creditors on loans that do not benefit from a public sector guarantee by the debtor country. Profit remittances on FDI are payments of direct investment income (debit side), which consist of income on equity (dividends, branch profits, and reinvested earnings) and income on intercompany debt (interest). Public and publicly guaranteed debt comprises public debt (an external obligation of a public debtor, such as the national government or agency, a political subdivision or agency, or an autonomous public body) and publicly guaranteed external debt (an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity). Reserves to external debt stocks is the ratio of international reserves to outstanding external debt. Share of public sector external debt in total is public sector external debt as a percentage of total external debt. Short-term external debt has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction between public and private nonguaranteed shortterm external debt. Total external debt service paid is debt service payments on long-term external debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed), use of International Monetary Fund credit, and interest on short-term external debt.

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Glossary Use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit denotes members’ drawings on the IMF other than amounts drawn against the country’s reserve tranche position. Use of IMF credit includes purchases and drawings under Stand-By, Extended, Structural Adjustment, Enhanced Structural Adjustment, and Systemic Transformation Facility Arrangements, as well as Trust Fund Loans. Workers’ remittances & compensation of employees constitute the sum of worker’s remittances, compensation of employees, and migrants’ transfers as defined in the IMF’s Balance of Payments Manual (BPM5).

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