From Global Financial Development Database
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
13 Depth—Financial Institutions
Efficiency—Financial Institutions
Depth—Financial Markets
Efficiency—Financial Markets
Access—Financial Institutions
Stability—Financial Institutions
Access—Financial Markets
Stability—Financial Markets
2013
THE LITTLE DATA BOOK ON FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Copyright Š 2013 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing October 2012 ISBN: 978-0-8213-9754-1 eISBN: 978-0-8213-9755-8 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-9754-1 SKU: 19754 The Little Data Book on Financial Development 2013 is a product of the Development Policy and the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency of the World Bank. Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C. Cover design by Peter Grundy Art & Design, London, U.K.
Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
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iii
Acknowledgments The Little Data Book on Financial Development 2013 is a part of a broader data-collection effort related to the World Bank’s Global Financial Development Report 2013. The Little Data Book was prepared under the superviˇ sion of Aslı Demirgüç-Kunt by a team led by Martin Cihák and comprising Subika Farazi, Mauricio Pinzon Latorre, Amin Mohseni-Cheraghlou, Benjamin Levine, and Vin Nie Ong. The team was assisted by Hedia Arbi. In compiling and updating the databases underlying the report, the team built on previous compilation efforts at the World Bank, including the work of Erik Feyen, Katie Kibuuka, Diego Sourrouille, Ed Al-Hussainy, Haocong Ren, and Andrea Coppola. The work was carried out under the oversight of Janamitra Devan, Vice President (Finance and Private Sector Development and International Finance Corporation), Justin Yifu Lin, former Chief Economist and Senior Vice President (Development Economics), and Martin Ravallion, Acting Chief Economist and Senior Vice President (Development Economics). We thank Erik Feyen, Maria Soledad Martinez Peria, I˙nci Ötker-Robe, Thorsten Beck, Augusto de la Torre, Stijn Claessens, Roberto Rocha, Tunc Uyanik, Ross Levine, Norman Loayza, Aart Kraay, Sergio Schmukler, Gerard Caprio, Patrick Honohan, Alain Ize, Maya Eden, and participants in a series of seminars organized at the World Bank. Financial support from the State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (Switzerland) is gratefully acknowledged. The Knowledge for Change program and Research Support Budget provided funding for the related research program in the Development Economics Vice Presidency. Production of this volume was managed by the Development Data Group under the direction of Shaida Badiee, with a team consisting of Azita Amjadi, Liu Cui, Shelley Fu, Mohammed Omar Hadi, Wendy Huang, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Alison Kwong, Ibrahim Levent, and William Prince. The book’s design was done by Jomo Tariku based on an original design by Communications Development Incorporated. Typesetting was done by Barton Matheson Willse & Worthington. Staff from External Affairs oversaw publication and distribution of the book. ˇ The reference citation for the data provided in this book is: Martin Cihák, Aslı Demirgüç-Kunt, Erik Feyen, and Ross Levine, 2012 “Benchmarking Financial Systems Around the World.” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper ˇ 6175, World Bank, Washington, D.C. (hereafter Cihák, Demirgüç-Kunt, Feyen and Levine, 2012)
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The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Foreword The Little Data Book on Financial Development 2013 is a pocket edition of the Global Financial Development Database published as part of the work on the Global Financial Development Report 2013: Rethinking the Role of the State in Finance. The Global Financial Development Database is an extensive dataset of financial system characteristics for 203 economies. The database includes measures of (1) size of financial institutions and markets (financial depth), (2) degree to which individuals can and do use financial services (access), (3) efficiency of financial intermediaries and markets in intermediating resources and facilitating financial transactions (efficiency), and (4) stability of financial institutions and markets (stability). For a complete description of the ˇ dataset and a discussion of the underlying literature, see Cihák, DemirgüçKunt, Feyen and Levine, 2012. There is ample evidence on the role financial sector development plays in economic development, poverty alleviation and economic stability. However there are serious shortcomings associated with measuring the concept of the “functioning of the financial system.” Recognizing the need for good data to better understand the concept of financial development, the World Bank’s Financial and Private Sector Vice Presidency and Development Economics Vice Presidency have recently launched a Global Financial Development Database, an extensive worldwide database that combines and updates several financial data sets. The data highlight the multi-dimensional nature of financial systems. Deep financial systems do not necessarily provide high degrees of financial access; highly efficient financial systems are not necessarily more stable than the less efficient ones, and so on. Each of these characteristics has an association with aspects of the broader socio-economic development, and each is, in turn, strongly associated with financial sector policies and other parts of the enabling environment for finance. The data also demonstrate the effects of the global financial crisis. The crisis not only increased financial instability but also translated into difficulties along other dimensions, such as increasing problems of access to financial services. A basic comparison of data confirms that while financial systems in developing economies tend to be less deep, provide less access, and are somewhat less efficient, their stability has been comparable to financial systems in developed countries in recent years. For instance, the average depth of financial institutions’ (measured as Private Credit to Gross Domestic Product (GDP)) and markets (measured as Stock Market Capitalization plus Outstanding Domestic Private Debt Securities to GDP) in developed economies is more than twice of that in developing economies. However in terms of stability of financial institutions (measured by the Z-score), on average, the banking systems in developing economies are less volatile than in developed economies. The level of stability of financial markets (measured as the asset price volatility) is similar, on average, for both developed and developing economies.
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Data notes The data in this book are for 2000, 2005, and 2010. Figures in italics indicate data for years other than those specified. Symbols used: ..
indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data
0 or 0.0
indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places
$
indicates current U.S. dollars
Data are shown for economies with population greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. Aggregate data for ratios, shares, and percentage rates are medians. The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being part of the Global Financial Development Database (GFDD). For more information about the GFDD and the Global Financial Development Report please see ˇ Cihák, Demirgüç-Kunt, Feyen and Levine, 2012 and visit http://worldbank .org/financialdevelopment, http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/globalfinancial-development, and http://databank.worldbank.org/. An important part of the financial inclusion data in GFDD comes from the Global Findex database (for more information please see Demirgüç-Kunt, Asli and Leora Klapper, 2012 “Measuring Financial Inclusion: The Global Findex Database.” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 6025, World Bank, Washington, D.C., hereafter Demirgüç-Kunt and Klapper, 2012). Indicators with underlying data from Demirgüç-Kunt and Klapper (2012) are reported only for the year 2010 as the Global Findex database represents the first round of data collection done in 2011. Indicators with underlying data from Bankscope—Bureau Van Dijk are constructed using bank-by-bank unconsolidated data. These indicators will be updated throughout the year to reflect Bankscope updates.
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The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. The regions exclude high income economies. East Asia and Pacific Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Korea, Dem. Rep., Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tuvalu, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, República Bolivariana de Venezuela Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
1
World Gross domestic product ($ billions) 63,134.7 Population (millions) 6,894.4
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
63,149.0 3.5
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
26.6 33.3 6.6
26.8 37.0 6.0
40.8 50.6 0.7
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
31.3 5.2 17.7 24.5 11.1
33.7 4.7 19.0 31.6 11.0
38.5 4.2 22.4 31.7 14.1
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
10 2.4 .. .. .. .. ..
354 11.3 34.4 23.3 .. .. ..
812 16.6 48.6 33.3 38.6 13.4 8.4
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
48.5 45.3 35.1
52.2 47.6 34.5
50.3 50.5 39.6
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
2.9 7.0 36.3 3.4 1.0 12.5
2.9 6.5 39.9 2.9 1.4 15.5
3.0 6.3 35.9 2.8 1.1 11.5
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
20.7
24.5
20.1
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
16.7 .. .. 82.7 .. 39.2
15.5 3.5 8.5 80.3 14.6 37.8
17.5 4.1 9.3 83.2 16.0 30.6
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
25.8
17.7
30.5
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
2
2013
68.7 32.5 .. 0.21 –0.06
0.13
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
63.2 62.8 35.2 55.5 .. 0.7 0.25 0.27 –0.06 –0.04
0.11
0.10
East Asia & Pacific Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
7,636.4 1,961.1
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
7,616.2 3.8
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
29.2 33.6 6.5
29.2 37.0 7.6
40.1 46.1 3.4
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
34.6 20.5 7.1 24.5 11.3
32.1 5.1 10.7 27.9 6.5
60.3 17.5 18.8 29.5 4.3
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. 4.7 .. .. .. .. ..
358 8.4 .. .. .. .. ..
488 7.9 43.0 29.5 26.8 19.4 16.2
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
36.4 50.3 39.4
28.8 52.9 34.7
38.1 59.4 26.6
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
2.4 6.0 28.1 2.0 1.0 9.5
3.0 5.5 27.9 2.2 1.2 14.2
2.7 6.9 28.2 1.9 1.2 14.1
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
31.0
24.8
29.9
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
22.4 .. .. 67.2 .. 26.3
17.4 9.1 9.0 75.0 13.7 31.7
21.3 3.4 11.3 82.2 17.0 34.8
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
39.5
22.0
29.1
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
73.5 31.9 .. 0.20 –0.03
0.04 2013
61.2 44.5 35.6 31.4 .. 0.7 0.29 0.32 –0.04 –0.02
0.03
0.03
3
Europe & Central Asia Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
3,063.3 405.7
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
2,963.4 6.1
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
9.1 14.2 1.2
18.4 24.9 1.3
39.4 49.9 0.2
5.4 1.4 0.0 9.3 6.7
13.5 1.8 0.0 20.3 6.0
19.1 1.0 0.2 17.8 6.9
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
811 11.3 43.1 38.5 .. .. ..
894 18.1 41.8 33.2 44.3 4.8 8.1
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
43.6 44.8 0.0
41.4 49.2 0.0
65.1 46.4 1.0
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
3.9 14.8 43.0 6.4 1.7 14.6
3.4 7.6 42.2 4.0 1.7 14.2
3.9 6.9 35.1 3.9 0.8 5.6
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
14.3
16.3
6.2
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
11.2 .. .. 90.9 .. 48.8
10.3 2.9 13.2 96.5 18.2 41.0
10.8 12.2 13.6 247.2 17.7 26.3
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
54.8
23.2
35.3
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%) Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
4
2013
74.4 11.0 .. 0.25 –0.06
0.05
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
68.4 59.9 21.8 31.4 .. 0.6 0.23 0.23 –0.06 –0.05
0.20
0.13
Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
5,038.6 582.5
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
4,933.1 3.7
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
30.9 37.1 2.5
27.0 38.5 0.9
32.3 40.3 0.4
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
19.1 0.7 4.9 11.7 9.1
23.1 1.1 8.4 25.1 15.9
20.3 0.8 3.8 20.3 9.9
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. 18.6 .. .. .. .. ..
433 8.3 46.9 39.8 .. .. ..
835 14.5 49.0 35.7 27.7 11.4 9.0
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
68.6 44.3 30.4
65.2 37.5 29.5
64.6 34.8 29.7
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
3.9 8.5 28.6 5.0 1.0 10.8
3.9 7.9 34.8 4.9 1.6 15.8
4.3 7.4 32.7 4.4 1.3 14.5
4.0
3.9
4.7
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
16.1 .. .. 91.6 .. 25.2
15.8 3.1 10.8 76.5 15.3 27.4
18.5 2.4 10.1 74.6 16.4 30.1
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
28.8
21.1
26.1
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
49.6 33.1 .. 0.15 –0.08
0.04 2013
56.0 62.2 37.1 26.1 .. 0.8 0.23 0.28 –0.10 –0.06
0.04
0.03
5
Middle East & North Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
1,204.5 331.0
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
1,331.9 4.0
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
30.1 34.7 7.4
20.0 30.9 4.7
32.3 64.5 1.5
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
25.3 4.4 .. .. 7.8
55.0 11.4 .. .. 1.4
39.8 20.9 .. 77.9 3.7
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
0 12.0 .. .. .. .. ..
301 9.6 .. .. .. .. ..
520 18.8 8.1 5.7 24.4 5.3 4.4
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
52.8 62.8 ..
45.5 54.7 ..
47.5 42.9 ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
2.0 4.9 24.4 1.7 0.8 11.5
2.3 5.0 25.0 1.5 0.6 7.8
2.3 5.0 35.9 1.6 1.0 11.4
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
14.1
31.0
21.7
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
26.4 .. .. 61.6 .. 42.8
20.7 16.4 7.6 37.3 13.7 47.3
24.0 7.9 7.9 36.9 13.4 41.9
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
14.7
21.0
19.2
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
6
2013
64.4 38.6 .. 0.19 –0.04
0.05
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
61.7 64.7 41.8 70.9 .. 0.3 0.42 0.32 –0.03 –0.03
0.06
0.05
South Asia Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
2,048.0 1,632.9
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
2,044.0 7.6
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
24.6 31.1 ..
28.2 36.6 0.1
38.6 48.5 0.8
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
8.7 1.6 0.4 28.5 1.5
19.1 3.5 0.9 30.4 1.7
28.0 10.2 5.0 31.1 2.3
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
479 8.7 .. .. .. .. ..
334 9.8 48.9 45.6 30.3 10.8 9.2
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
68.4 62.6 ..
27.3 56.8 ..
17.3 65.2 ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
3.5 6.9 36.7 2.4 0.5 9.7
4.3 6.2 29.3 2.2 0.9 15.6
3.6 5.9 26.6 2.5 1.1 15.8
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
60.1
31.9
66.8
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
15.8 .. .. 78.2 .. 33.9
14.5 6.8 7.2 73.7 12.1 23.1
14.0 5.2 9.3 76.3 14.0 19.3
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
34.2
24.7
28.8
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
63.9 33.2 .. 0.16 –0.08
0.05 2013
43.2 40.2 41.6 58.9 .. 0.4 0.28 0.27 –0.06 –0.07
0.04
0.04
7
Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
1,102.9 853.2
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
1,048.3 4.5
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
11.0 12.6 4.0
10.2 15.2 3.4
17.5 23.7 0.1
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
10.4 0.5 9.9 36.4 11.1
14.7 0.3 12.6 32.0 10.7
26.2 0.7 17.5 31.7 14.9
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
6 0.9 .. .. .. .. ..
71 1.8 16.6 12.1 .. .. ..
242 3.4 13.6 10.7 17.5 9.9 4.9
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
38.2 56.2 21.5
75.9 34.8 29.3
65.8 60.3 37.3
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
4.8 12.2 42.1 5.0 1.7 17.5
4.5 11.3 43.6 4.9 2.0 18.0
4.4 9.8 44.8 4.8 1.8 17.5
2.5
2.9
6.3
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
13.4 .. .. 71.0 .. 42.4
12.1 7.0 9.8 69.6 16.3 47.2
13.0 6.3 9.2 68.4 19.1 36.8
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
19.0
20.4
29.0
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
8
2013
88.5 13.4 .. 0.28 –0.07
0.04
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
80.6 75.5 15.3 20.2 .. 0.5 0.28 0.30 –0.05 –0.05
0.02
0.02
Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Data Book on Financial Development is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Note: Classifications are fixed during the World Bank’s fiscal year (ending on June 30), thus countries remain in the categories in which they are classified irrespective of any revisions to their per capita income data. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,025 or less in 2011. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $1,025 but less than $12,476. Lower-middle-income and upper-middleincome economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $4,035. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,476 or more. Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain.
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
9
Low income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
425.1 799.8
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
431.3 5.9
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
8.3 10.6 3.5
8.9 12.9 3.1
15.5 19.6 0.1
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
6.2 0.7 .. .. ..
6.0 1.1 .. .. ..
20.8 0.8 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
3 0.7 .. .. .. .. ..
59 1.2 16.3 11.3 .. .. ..
108 2.9 13.6 10.7 14.3 7.5 6.2
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
5.2 12.5 44.6 5.0 1.6 17.6
5.9 11.7 43.2 5.2 1.9 14.6
4.3 11.1 44.8 5.1 1.6 17.4
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
10.0
7.0
9.4
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
12.8 .. .. 73.0 .. 47.4
11.1 15.2 9.9 63.1 16.3 47.2
10.1 6.3 13.2 68.6 20.8 36.0
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
13.4
14.8
35.6
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
10
2013
85.0 12.7 .. 0.28 –0.04
0.03
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
85.4 77.0 13.8 19.6 .. 0.5 0.28 0.31 –0.05 –0.05
0.01
0.01
Middle income Gross domestic product ($ billions) 19,653.0 Population (millions) 4,966.7
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
19,540.9 4.3
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
21.0 31.7 6.2
23.3 30.9 2.5
33.2 43.2 0.4
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
15.9 1.8 4.9 15.5 7.9
21.8 1.9 9.6 27.9 6.7
28.2 2.3 5.0 27.6 7.1
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
10 4.1 .. .. .. .. ..
352 8.3 45.0 38.8 .. .. ..
736 12.2 48.9 33.5 30.3 8.7 7.8
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
52.8 53.8 27.5
50.9 48.2 31.7
46.8 53.3 29.6
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
3.3 8.3 34.9 4.4 1.0 11.4
3.3 7.1 38.1 3.9 1.5 15.5
3.8 6.3 33.8 3.4 1.2 13.4
8.6
13.5
8.7
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
14.7 .. .. 78.0 .. 39.2
15.5 5.3 10.2 79.0 15.7 37.8
17.7 3.9 10.0 71.8 16.3 30.3
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
31.3
21.9
29.4
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
67.9 26.5 .. 0.19 –0.06
0.05 2013
60.2 59.0 30.9 29.0 .. 0.7 0.25 0.25 –0.07 –0.05
0.06
0.05
11
Lower middle income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
4,181.3 2,494.2
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
4,244.9 4.7
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
17.3 29.4 6.7
20.8 27.2 5.3
30.3 36.3 0.6
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
11.1 0.8 0.4 26.5 6.3
19.0 0.5 0.9 30.4 4.1
20.3 1.0 1.6 29.1 4.6
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
6 1.3 .. .. .. .. ..
346 7.6 46.0 39.3 .. .. ..
641 8.5 46.2 33.1 21.4 7.9 7.1
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
52.7 45.8 3.4
52.2 46.8 8.5
43.9 57.6 9.7
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
3.5 9.0 32.0 4.3 0.9 11.2
3.9 8.0 33.7 3.9 1.3 15.6
4.0 8.0 32.0 3.8 1.3 14.2
8.6
4.8
14.9
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
14.0 .. .. 76.8 .. 39.9
15.7 6.5 10.6 73.5 16.2 39.2
19.7 5.2 9.8 73.7 16.4 34.8
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
30.5
25.0
29.0
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
12
2013
68.7 27.5 .. 0.23 –0.07
0.03
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
59.4 57.4 27.7 30.0 .. 0.6 0.24 0.24 –0.07 –0.06
0.04
0.04
Upper middle income Gross domestic product ($ billions) 15,468.6 Population (millions) 2,472.5
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
15,289.2 4.0
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
23.7 33.1 5.1
25.2 37.6 1.1
44.5 52.0 0.4
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
20.3 2.1 7.7 13.2 8.5
25.6 2.3 12.6 25.3 8.0
36.5 2.4 17.1 25.3 8.5
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
10 12.0 .. .. .. .. ..
523 10.4 42.2 30.6 .. .. ..
915 13.8 48.9 40.8 44.4 9.7 8.6
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
52.8 54.3 33.3
49.6 49.2 34.4
50.3 47.1 29.8
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
3.3 7.8 35.8 4.5 1.0 11.4
2.9 6.5 39.8 3.9 1.6 15.2
3.1 5.9 34.3 3.0 1.0 10.5
9.5
16.9
7.3
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
14.8 .. .. 79.5 .. 35.9
13.9 4.3 9.4 82.6 15.3 35.4
14.6 3.7 10.4 70.2 16.3 27.7
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
32.5
20.8
29.7
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
60.5 26.0 .. 0.19 –0.05
0.05 2013
60.7 59.9 32.5 29.0 .. 0.7 0.27 0.27 –0.06 –0.04
0.07
0.07
13
Low and middle income Gross domestic product ($ billions) 20,099.1 Population (millions) 5,766.5
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
19,992.8 4.4
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
16.5 24.7 4.4
18.7 24.8 2.9
30.0 36.7 0.4
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
12.2 1.6 4.9 15.5 7.9
21.3 1.7 9.6 27.9 6.7
28.0 1.2 5.0 27.6 7.1
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
6 1.2 .. .. .. .. ..
318 7.0 34.4 23.3 .. .. ..
612 10.3 48.6 33.3 25.5 8.6 7.6
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
52.8 53.8 27.5
50.9 48.2 31.7
46.8 53.3 29.6
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
3.6 8.7 36.0 4.6 1.1 12.6
3.7 7.8 40.4 4.2 1.5 15.5
3.9 7.3 36.7 3.7 1.3 13.8
8.6
10.9
8.7
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
14.1 .. .. 77.9 .. 39.8
13.9 5.3 10.2 75.6 16.0 39.8
16.9 4.1 10.3 70.9 16.7 31.5
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
30.9
21.9
29.4
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
14
2013
71.4 22.4 .. 0.23 –0.06
0.05
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
63.9 63.5 24.6 24.8 .. 0.7 0.28 0.27 –0.06 –0.05
0.05
0.04
High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) 43,119.5 Population (millions) 1,127.9
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
43,334.0 2.0
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
71.4 83.0 18.4
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
63.4 32.2 30.4 28.2 20.4
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
474 46.5 .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
45.6 41.9 37.2
52.4 45.5 38.3
69.2 46.5 45.3
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
2.1 4.2 36.8 1.6 0.9 12.1
1.6 3.9 39.2 1.4 1.0 15.0
1.6 4.2 34.1 1.4 0.6 8.0
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
56.1
61.0
77.1
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
20.3 .. .. 99.6 .. 36.8
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
23.5
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
63.0 63.6 .. 0.20 –0.06
0.29 2013
84.2 105.9 102.0 129.7 16.9 17.7
73.2 44.0 29.5 34.2 23.5
58.4 23.9 33.7 40.2 48.0
1,130 1,769 28.5 30.1 67.3 48.4 60.2 41.7 .. 93.0 .. 42.8 .. 11.8
18.4 21.4 1.9 4.1 7.2 6.9 100.9 115.6 12.6 15.4 34.8 30.0
15.5
31.1
63.2 62.1 69.7 100.2 .. 0.6 0.24 0.25 –0.05 –0.03
0.33
0.32
15
Euro area Gross domestic product ($ billions) 12,057.6 Population (millions) 331.9
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
12,065.7 1.5
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
90.1 101.9 48.4
102.7 114.8 116.7 136.0 42.9 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
66.4 38.0 28.4 36.6 26.1
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
929 46.5 .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
61.8 42.4 30.4
72.5 32.3 34.3
88.2 22.3 44.3
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
2.0 4.2 37.6 1.6 0.9 12.1
1.5 2.8 37.6 1.4 0.8 12.8
1.5 6.7 38.6 1.4 0.3 7.7
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
62.0
50.5
58.3
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
16
2013
22.1 .. .. 120.3 .. 39.0
22.6
60.4 81.2 .. 0.19 –0.05
0.19
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
56.2 22.6 27.6 34.9 50.0
26.1 15.5 54.3 44.0 86.9
1,595 1,881 35.1 34.0 .. 50.8 .. 43.7 .. 95.3 .. 42.6 .. 11.4
15.4 15.1 2.5 4.4 6.2 6.2 120.5 127.5 12.1 13.9 32.0 34.9
14.7
32.5
68.3 62.3 92.6 117.5 .. 0.7 0.21 0.23 –0.03 –0.02
0.21
0.15
Country tables Cyprus GDP and GNI data refer to the area controlled by the government of Cyprus. Czech Republic Deposit money bank assets data after 2009 are claims on general government and claims on other sectors. Denmark Deposit money bank assets data after 2009 are claims on general government and claims on other sectors. Fiji Data on other financial institutions assets are not available; the sum of claims on central government, claims on local government, claims on nonfinancial public enterprise, claims on private sector, and real estate are used. Hungary Deposit money bank assets data after 2009 are claims on general government and claims on other sectors. Ireland Claims on official entities and claims on private sector are used for constructing the data on other financial institutions assets. Korea Data on other financial institutions assets are reported in SDR units. Latvia Deposit money bank assets data after 2009 are claims on general government and claims on other sectors. Lithuania Deposit money bank assets data after 2009 are claims on general government and claims on other sectors. Variable claims on other sectors are used to construct the 2009 data on private credit by deposit money banks. Madagascar Some data on central bank assets are negative. However, line 12A in the IFS should not be negative as the data on claims on central government are presented on a gross basis. The negative values should be reclassified as government deposits, as they reflect liabilities. Hence, the negative observations are reported as missing.
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
17
Country tables Malaysia Data on other financial institutions assets are reported in SDR units. Malta Data on central bank assets commence reporting in 2008 according to European standards. Mauritania Data on central bank assets are not available before 2006. Morocco GDP and GNI data include Former Spanish Sahara. Netherlands Data on other financial institutions assets are not available; the sum of claims on central government, claims on local government, claims on nonfinancial public enterprise, claims on private sector, and real estate are used. New Zealand Data on other financial institutions assets are reported in SDR units. Norway Data on other financial institutions assets are not available; the sum of claims on central government, claims on local government, claims on nonfinancial public enterprise, claims on private sector, and real estate are used. Rwanda Claims on official entities and claims on private sector are used for constructing the data on other financial institutions assets. Singapore Data on other financial institutions assets are reported in SDR units. Slovak Republic After the year 2009, demand deposit of other resident sector and other deposits are used to construct the data on bank deposits. Sudan GDP and GNI data include South Sudan. Sweden Deposit money bank assets data after 2009 are claims on general government and claims on other sectors. Data on other financial institutions assets
18
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Country tables are not available in 2009; the sum of claims on central government, claims on local government, claims on nonfinancial public enterprise, claims on private sector, and real estate are used. Switzerland Data on other financial institutions assets are reported in SDR units. Tanzania GDP and GNI data refer to mainland Tanzania only. United Kingdom Central bank assets are claims on central government.
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
19
Afghanistan South Asia
Low income
Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
17.2 34.4
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
15.2 0.9
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
5.0 5.3 ..
9.0 9.0 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
100 .. .. .. 9.0 2.8 7.4
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
.. .. .. .. .. ..
6.1 .. 40.2 4.5 –2.0 –9.4
1.5 .. 42.7 3.7 0.8 5.5
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
..
..
..
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
.. .. .. .. .. ..
14.5 .. .. 52.9 .. ..
8.1 .. .. 75.5 .. ..
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
..
..
..
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
.. .. .. .. ..
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
..
20
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
97.3 59.7 8.7 12.0 .. .. .. .. 0.07 –2.03
..
..
Albania Europe & Central Asia Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 11.9 3.2
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
11.8 3.6
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
3.9 31.9 ..
11.5 37.3 ..
35.8 59.6 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 11.3 42.2 37.9 .. .. ..
.. 22.6 .. .. 28.3 8.6 7.5
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
4.7 13.8 34.9 2.2 1.8 17.9
3.6 8.0 15.5 2.3 1.5 20.7
4.0 6.4 13.9 2.3 1.2 12.2
..
..
..
11.0 .. .. 10.7 .. 87.4
8.3 2.3 6.6 29.2 18.6 60.9
22.6 13.9 8.5 76.9 15.4 24.2
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
94.0 40.2 .. .. 0.00
.. 2013
91.9 68.3 46.7 73.7 .. .. .. .. –0.04 –0.01
..
..
21
Algeria Middle East & North Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 162.0 35.5
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
155.5 3.9
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
5.0 33.1 0.1
10.4 33.6 0.1
14.2 34.9 0.0
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
315 4.8 .. .. .. .. ..
346 5.2 .. .. 33.3 4.3 1.5
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
2.0 2.5 18.1 0.9 0.2 4.6
4.1 6.1 26.8 1.1 0.2 3.5
2.0 6.3 39.1 1.1 1.5 14.8
..
..
..
9.0 .. .. 22.7 .. 14.4
8.3 .. .. 31.4 .. 55.4
17.5 .. .. 23.1 .. 60.1
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
22
2013
72.8 24.0 .. 0.33 –0.05
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
83.8 71.1 36.2 58.2 .. .. 0.59 0.45 –0.01 –0.03
..
..
Andorra High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
3.7 85
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
3.7 ..
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
1.7 .. 51.4 1.1 2.1 20.1
1.7 .. .. .. 2.6 20.2
.. .. .. .. 1.7 15.9
..
..
..
18.9 .. .. .. .. ..
25.0 .. .. .. .. ..
22.6 .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
78.0 .. .. 0.39 –0.06
.. 2013
100.0 100.0 .. .. .. .. 0.50 0.34 –0.04 –0.03
..
..
23
Angola Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 82.5 19.1
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
74.3 14.5
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
1.1 1.3 ..
4.1 7.1 ..
18.1 30.8 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
35 0.8 4.1 2.2 .. .. ..
97 1.3 9.5 4.2 39.2 15.9 7.9
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
2.8 63.6 76.8 7.0 0.4 3.5
2.6 54.3 48.9 4.8 2.1 21.8
3.5 9.8 31.5 2.8 3.3 29.7
..
..
..
5.8 .. .. 14.1 .. 84.5
9.9 .. .. 40.9 .. 53.1
13.0 .. .. 65.4 .. 37.6
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
24
2013
100.0 8.3 .. 0.38 –0.08
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
74.6 54.4 9.8 29.0 .. .. 0.33 0.37 –0.14 –0.13
..
..
Antigua and Barbuda Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
Upper middle income 1.2 89
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
1.1 3.4
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
57.6 74.2 ..
57.3 70.9 ..
75.3 95.4 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 9.6 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 28.9 .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
–1.9 7.0 147.2 4.0 0.2 2.7
–2.5 7.5 150.1 4.0 1.1 15.2
.. 7.6 .. .. .. ..
..
..
..
17.1 .. .. 78.0 .. 19.0
20.0 .. .. 67.2 .. 7.3
.. .. .. 76.2 .. ..
..
..
..
83.1 74.9 .. .. –1.00
94.1 85.8 .. .. –0.21
.. 85.7 .. .. 0.00
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
25
Argentina Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
368.7 40.4
Upper middle income Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
358.6 10.5
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
23.7 33.7 0.8
10.0 29.4 0.3
12.3 21.6 0.4
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
44.2 2.4 4.9 10.9 29.5
29.6 6.5 8.4 25.1 42.9
15.0 0.7 2.7 12.7 14.3
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
524 13.2 39.4 23.0 .. .. ..
702 13.3 49.3 37.9 33.1 3.8 6.6
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
68.6 27.7 33.3
79.9 19.4 25.0
70.2 30.1 23.0
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
4.0 2.7 51.7 4.2 0.5 5.4
1.7 2.4 72.4 4.2 0.6 6.0
2.1 1.4 54.3 6.8 2.7 24.2
2.9
30.3
7.2
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
4.4 .. .. 84.5 .. 14.5
5.4 5.2 12.9 49.3 15.3 17.7
4.7 1.8 11.9 66.4 17.7 29.5
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
31.3
27.4
36.1
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
26
2013
30.6 27.1 .. 0.17 –0.22
0.03
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
43.2 32.2 21.4 18.7 .. 0.5 0.26 0.30 –0.22 –0.18
0.03
0.02
Armenia Europe & Central Asia Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 9.4 3.1
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
9.7 8.2
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
9.1 10.5 ..
6.9 8.8 ..
22.9 26.5 0.4
0.3 0.0 .. .. ..
0.7 0.0 .. .. ..
0.9 0.0 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
357 12.0 .. .. .. .. ..
589 17.5 44.2 34.7 17.5 0.8 18.9
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
3.6 13.5 38.5 4.9 0.3 3.0
3.9 12.2 51.8 4.8 2.2 10.5
3.6 10.3 29.9 4.2 1.8 8.8
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
10.8
3.5
0.2
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
5.0 .. .. 110.9 .. 45.2
14.8 15.8 1.9 3.0 21.5 20.4 80.7 242.4 33.7 22.2 53.5 32.3
..
..
..
66.2 7.6 .. 0.25 –0.19
58.6 9.1 .. 0.19 –0.12
40.2 11.8 0.8 0.23 –0.14
0.34
0.65
0.04
2013
27
Aruba High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
.. 107
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
.. 2.1
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
43.0 44.5 ..
52.7 55.2 ..
59.5 63.7 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
5.0 5.9 36.6 .. 0.7 17.5
4.7 7.6 30.1 .. 1.9 18.9
.. 8.1 .. .. .. ..
..
..
..
9.2 .. .. 93.6 .. 29.7
30.0 .. .. 100.9 .. 19.6
.. .. .. 86.7 .. ..
..
..
..
.. 47.3 .. .. –0.11
100.0 53.1 .. .. –0.10
.. 69.1 .. .. 0.01
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
28
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Australia High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
1,131.6 22.3
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
1,094.5 2.8
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
83.5 87.9 ..
102.1 128.7 102.5 131.4 .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
96.9 50.7 37.8 19.6 24.0
117.1 131.5 83.5 94.6 51.0 62.9 13.4 26.2 40.0 54.3
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. 31.4 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 30.6 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 31.6 .. .. 99.1 61.9 17.0
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
48.5 50.6 37.2
38.6 62.9 61.2
42.4 58.3 50.1
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
2.5 4.2 33.8 2.3 0.1 1.7
1.5 5.2 26.0 1.1 0.7 15.0
1.7 3.1 25.1 1.0 0.8 12.3
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
48.2
75.6
95.1
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
11.2 .. .. 138.0 .. 23.8
18.3
44.7 62.6 .. 0.07 –0.16
0.69 2013
21.2 36.8 0.6 2.2 6.9 5.7 143.7 127.1 10.2 11.4 11.3 16.7
15.3
32.2
44.2 64.1 72.3 98.8 .. 0.7 0.11 0.17 –0.65 –0.32
0.81
0.86
29
Austria High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
376.6 8.4
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
374.6 1.8
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%) Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%) Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
98.3 121.9 ..
15.2 5.1 31.8 36.6 36.9
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
108.2 121.3 124.6 136.0 .. ..
34.6 11.4 39.7 31.8 67.5
15.7 9.6 59.2 34.5 92.3
1,420 1,376 13.3 11.4 .. .. .. .. .. 97.1 .. 51.6 .. 8.3
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
68.7 41.7 46.3
79.3 28.7 58.0
78.6 35.8 62.0
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
1.7 3.4 38.9 1.5 0.6 10.7
1.4 .. 37.6 1.5 0.4 6.8
1.6 .. 38.6 1.4 0.3 5.1
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
29.0
43.5
89.1
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
30
2013
63.1 .. .. 120.3 .. 68.7
..
26.6 84.4 .. 0.22 –0.03
0.12
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
17.1 15.1 2.6 2.8 4.8 7.5 120.5 114.9 11.8 15.4 71.7 47.2
..
..
28.4 30.0 91.0 105.9 .. 0.7 0.23 0.23 –0.03 –0.02
0.11
0.10
Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 52.9 9.1
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
49.4 5.7
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
4.1 10.2 ..
7.9 9.8 ..
17.0 21.8 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
18 6.8 .. .. .. .. ..
41 10.4 19.9 18.1 14.9 1.6 17.7
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
3.2 6.8 63.9 7.2 –0.6 –2.5
3.8 8.5 39.0 5.2 2.6 13.8
4.5 9.1 35.1 4.1 0.6 4.2
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
11.6 .. .. 55.9 .. 73.0
..
88.5 7.5 .. 0.33 –0.03
0.00 2013
12.2 9.2 .. .. .. .. 94.8 195.6 .. .. 39.1 26.3
..
..
68.4 62.7 8.9 9.5 .. 0.6 0.33 0.26 –0.08 –0.04
..
..
31
Bahamas, The High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
7.8 343
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
7.4 1.3
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
52.1 59.6 1.6
58.5 65.6 1.9
85.1 99.6 0.5
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 10.5
.. .. .. .. 18.1
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
1.8 1.9 59.5 2.8 3.5 19.8
1.7 2.3 39.9 1.1 2.3 12.7
1.6 2.1 34.9 2.0 1.2 5.0
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
32
2013
20.9 .. .. 106.5 .. 60.8
15.6 24.1 .. .. .. .. 106.9 110.3 .. .. 53.1 23.4
..
..
..
45.7 50.0 .. 0.39 0.17
44.5 55.5 .. 0.48 0.18
72.8 76.0 0.3 0.38 0.07
..
..
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Bahrain High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
22.9 1.3
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
20.6 2.0
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
44.8 55.6 10.2
.. .. ..
73.9 90.3 45.0
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
86.5 4.3 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
81.7 2.5 .. .. 33.1
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 64.5 16.3 21.9
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
2.3 5.8 33.0 1.1 1.0 9.9
1.6 4.7 62.9 0.8 2.9 19.9
1.5 6.0 26.7 1.1 0.9 7.2
3.4
..
1.8
29.6 .. .. 68.7 .. 36.8
38.5 .. .. 80.2 .. 31.4
47.8 .. .. 88.0 .. 32.6
..
11.3
11.3
65.2 63.6 .. 0.20 –0.16
59.3 .. .. 0.35 –0.18
55.0 82.5 0.8 0.33 –0.11
0.66
0.65
0.35
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
33
Bangladesh South Asia
Low income
Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
100.4 148.7
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
109.7 8.1
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
22.7 30.0 ..
31.2 49.2 ..
41.2 59.2 ..
2.1 1.6 .. .. ..
5.2 1.5 .. .. ..
11.1 14.5 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
321 6.3 .. .. .. .. ..
418 6.9 .. .. 39.6 16.6 23.3
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
0.4 6.9 74.9 1.8 –0.2 –6.9
2.1 5.9 58.0 2.0 0.7 25.3
3.3 5.9 44.8 2.5 1.7 19.4
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
60.1
31.9 191.1
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
2.7 .. .. 81.7 .. 17.8
4.6 .. .. 67.1 .. 14.4
9.6 .. .. 74.1 .. 18.8
..
..
..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
34
2013
56.7 27.2 .. 0.23 –0.04
0.02
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
42.8 30.5 46.8 51.3 .. 0.3 0.28 0.37 –0.05 –0.06
0.02
0.01
Barbados High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
4.1 273
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
3.5 5.8
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
55.5 74.3 ..
81.1 99.2 109.9 124.7 .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
71.7 0.3 .. .. 6.8
178.7 106.6 5.4 0.4 .. .. .. .. 10.3 37.2
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
4.0 5.2 27.7 6.2 0.9 6.9
4.9 6.0 38.2 3.5 1.4 16.7
4.4 6.0 35.8 3.6 1.4 12.2
0.3
1.7
0.5
52.4 .. .. 79.7 .. 16.5
15.2 .. .. 67.3 .. 88.1
39.4 .. .. 47.5 .. 14.1
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
100.0 67.6 .. .. –2.64
0.64 2013
100.0 100.0 122.3 141.8 .. .. .. .. –1.44 –1.46
0.78
0.80
35
Belarus Europe & Central Asia Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 55.2 9.5
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
54.1 7.7
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
5.8 11.3 ..
13.0 20.2 ..
36.0 50.6 0.1
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 5.7 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 3.1 49.5 33.2 58.6 6.8 16.1
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
9.6 30.1 35.8 10.1 2.7 8.1
2.8 2.1 58.0 7.1 1.2 7.7
5.0 0.1 41.7 5.2 2.6 16.4
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
36
2013
71.0 .. .. 58.8 .. 39.2
34.8 16.5 3.1 3.5 19.8 13.7 97.1 136.8 22.7 20.5 33.6 32.7
..
..
..
79.8 9.3 .. 0.19 –0.17
78.7 13.6 .. 0.20 –0.16
75.2 17.9 0.8 0.28 –0.11
..
..
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Belgium High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
466.7 10.9
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
475.0 2.2
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%) Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%) Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
77.4 128.1 ..
71.6 94.6 101.6 115.7 .. ..
73.9 19.3 40.3 88.9 43.1
75.1 55.6 27.4 25.0 27.6 57.0 67.2 61.2 68.2 123.1
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 53.7 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 48.0 .. .. 96.3 42.6 10.5
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. 30.4
.. .. 26.5
.. .. 51.7
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
1.7 4.4 36.3 1.3 0.4 12.5
1.1 5.2 21.7 0.7 0.4 14.0
1.7 .. 24.0 0.9 0.4 10.0
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
19.9
44.4
47.5
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
12.7 .. .. 81.9 .. 22.4
5.9 2.0 2.7 62.5 11.5 32.9
8.8 2.8 5.0 72.1 19.3 34.9
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
22.6
12.7
30.8
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
71.6 96.0 .. 0.14 –0.02
0.17 2013
76.4 83.0 114.2 130.4 .. 0.7 0.14 0.24 0.01 0.04
0.21
0.15
37
Belize Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
Lower middle income 1.4 345
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
1.2 0.9
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
39.7 45.2 7.8
52.0 56.4 12.9
62.9 68.1 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 20.3
.. .. .. .. 7.9
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
728 24.2 .. .. .. .. ..
968 24.1 .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
0.1 8.3 24.0 3.9 1.7 18.8
6.6 6.5 26.8 3.5 4.3 29.4
4.7 6.1 34.7 4.7 3.9 19.1
..
..
..
11.8 .. .. 85.1 .. 25.0
15.5 .. .. 100.7 .. 28.1
26.2 .. .. 90.0 .. 27.0
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
38
2013
100.0 44.8 .. .. –0.05
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
83.9 97.1 51.2 69.2 .. .. .. .. –0.07 –0.07
..
..
Benin Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Low income 6.6 8.8
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
6.6 2.3
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
11.1 12.8 ..
15.4 16.5 ..
22.1 27.3 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 45.6 42.2 10.5 7.0 4.2
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
4.1 .. 44.0 4.1 1.0 14.0
4.4 .. 41.8 4.1 0.8 8.5
3.4 .. 52.6 4.7 1.1 12.3
..
..
..
18.6 .. .. 74.3 .. 35.3
21.3 .. .. 91.3 .. 30.4
22.9 .. .. 82.8 .. 26.8
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
88.7 14.9 .. 0.25 0.00
.. 2013
85.4 90.7 17.3 26.6 .. .. 0.14 0.33 0.01 –0.01
..
..
39
Bermuda High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
5.8 64
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
.. ..
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
1.6 .. .. 1.9 0.8 19.1
2.0 .. 52.0 2.7 1.9 23.9
1.8 .. 38.3 2.9 0.1 0.6
..
..
..
7.1 .. .. .. .. ..
8.9 .. .. .. .. ..
11.8 .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
40
2013
97.9 .. .. .. –0.23
3.54
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
85.4 94.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. –0.12 –0.04
3.46
2.18
Bhutan South Asia
Lower middle income
Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
1.5 726
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
1.4 7.0
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
8.5 10.6 ..
16.3 23.1 ..
36.0 37.9 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
10.2 .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 58.6 54.8 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 7.8 .. .. 1.5 23.8
.. 9.5 .. .. 1.3 15.5
3.1 .. 23.4 1.0 1.2 17.9
..
..
..
17.6 .. .. 20.2 .. 85.4
20.4 .. .. 40.6 .. 74.9
17.6 5.2 9.3 64.7 15.9 64.2
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
.. 42.4 .. .. –0.05
0.24 2013
.. 100.0 43.0 62.5 .. .. .. .. –0.02 0.00
..
..
41
Bolivia Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 19.6 9.9
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
18.8 2.5
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
59.7 61.8 ..
39.1 43.2 19.6
32.5 34.2 14.1
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
14.2 0.4 .. .. ..
21.8 0.0 .. .. ..
15.5 0.1 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 50.1 38.8 .. .. ..
.. .. 49.1 33.3 28.0 17.1 16.6
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
4.8 23.6 28.6 5.1 –0.9 –9.6
4.0 11.7 48.7 6.6 0.6 5.4
2.6 8.9 47.5 4.7 1.4 16.5
5.0
0.1
0.5
8.2 .. .. 127.2 .. 8.2
11.8 11.3 11.3 106.0 14.6 11.6
24.9 2.2 8.4 75.2 11.9 20.7
..
..
..
47.4 45.9 .. 0.14 –0.04
50.3 36.0 .. 0.16 –0.14
57.1 38.3 0.7 0.27 –0.10
0.03
0.04
0.04
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
42
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 16.6 3.8
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
16.9 2.2
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
47.6 47.9 0.0
56.8 57.7 0.0
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
573 27.0 .. .. .. .. ..
914 30.9 65.0 54.5 56.2 6.1 13.0
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
3.9 15.8 50.5 6.6 0.7 4.1
3.6 6.0 41.7 3.8 0.7 7.3
3.3 4.7 35.5 3.4 –0.6 –4.8
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
23.6 .. .. 598.1 .. 57.6
..
46.3 .. .. .. –0.03
.. 2013
12.6 20.7 5.3 11.4 14.4 17.6 325.4 354.8 17.8 16.2 45.0 28.9
23.2
17.5
47.4 46.9 15.4 15.7 .. .. 0.21 0.25 –0.02 –0.02
..
..
43
Botswana Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 14.9 2.0
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
14.7 6.9
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
13.8 15.6 ..
18.3 19.6 ..
22.3 23.6 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
17.3 0.7 .. .. ..
23.3 0.4 .. .. ..
29.1 0.8 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
345 6.4 27.2 20.8 .. .. ..
507 9.1 50.0 40.8 30.3 16.5 5.6
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
3.0 6.1 33.0 4.2 4.0 46.0
1.7 6.5 37.7 4.2 4.0 59.5
3.8 5.9 32.3 3.5 2.8 36.9
3.3
1.9
5.0
14.6 .. .. 64.7 .. 31.5
12.3 .. .. 71.9 .. 28.7
11.4 .. .. 44.4 .. 25.9
..
24.9
14.9
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
96.6 23.5 .. 0.32 0.00
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
0.09
44
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
74.4 67.8 24.7 58.1 .. .. 0.28 0.19 –0.07 –0.03
0.10
0.10
Brazil Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
2,143.0 194.9
Upper middle income Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
2,104.4 5.0
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
29.5 62.9 1.5
28.0 65.7 1.0
46.9 82.5 2.7
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
35.1 14.5 8.4 38.7 12.9
49.5 15.1 12.7 44.7 13.6
67.3 38.4 24.0 44.7 8.1
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 13.1 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 13.8 65.3 42.8 55.9 10.3 6.3
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
55.1 53.8 ..
48.8 47.6 ..
50.3 44.6 ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
5.5 39.6 31.8 6.3 1.0 9.0
4.2 37.8 21.0 4.8 1.8 16.0
1.7 31.1 25.5 3.3 1.1 10.5
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
29.6
35.3
78.5
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
18.4 .. .. 71.4 .. 60.0
20.2 3.5 10.5 59.2 17.9 66.2
11.4 3.1 11.1 93.2 17.6 70.1
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
37.1
28.0
38.5
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
29.8 40.5 .. 0.14 –0.08
0.03 2013
30.8 49.0 47.2 66.4 .. 0.8 0.22 0.22 –0.10 –0.06
0.02
0.02
45
Brunei Darussalam High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
12.4 399
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
10.8 0.4
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
53.7 54.7 ..
39.7 40.5 0.0
45.2 47.2 0.0
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
3.4 .. 39.3 .. –1.0 –12.4
3.3 4.5 23.9 .. 0.9 14.0
.. 5.0 39.5 .. 1.8 19.7
..
..
..
4.4 .. .. 62.8 .. 40.0
4.6 .. .. 74.7 .. 30.7
6.8 .. .. 77.4 .. 51.7
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
46
2013
100.0 78.6 .. .. –0.06
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
100.0 .. 55.5 47.9 .. .. .. .. –0.05 –0.05
..
..
Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 47.7 7.5
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
46.2 2.4
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
11.3 15.6 ..
35.6 41.0 ..
63.7 40.9 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
4.8 0.4 .. .. 37.5
13.5 3.2 .. .. 10.9
14.7 0.6 .. .. 5.4
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
3.3 8.2 38.8 4.4 3.7 18.7
3.7 5.6 31.7 3.0 1.8 16.4
3.9 7.1 26.3 2.5 0.8 6.3
7.2
35.6
3.9
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
1,466 1,958 84.8 91.2 44.1 40.2 39.2 33.8 .. 52.8 .. 4.8 .. 7.8
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
9.3 .. .. 54.0 .. 89.3
6.6 14.2 2.2 11.9 7.4 10.5 95.3 156.8 15.3 17.5 45.9 22.3
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
48.1
20.7
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
71.9 21.0 .. 0.29 –0.56
0.62 2013
29.7
41.1 41.2 37.4 76.6 .. 0.3 0.22 0.27 –0.51 –0.51
0.43
0.52
47
Burkina Faso Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Low income 8.8 16.5
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
8.8 –0.8
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
10.8 12.1 ..
15.2 16.2 ..
16.5 18.4 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 28.4 21.4 13.4 7.9 3.1
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
4.9 .. 45.2 5.0 0.2 2.5
6.0 .. 39.4 5.2 0.9 10.1
3.9 .. 53.7 4.0 0.6 9.3
..
..
..
11.4 .. .. 89.5 .. 22.5
10.7 .. .. 118.1 .. 18.5
5.9 .. .. 74.7 .. 19.6
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
48
2013
69.5 12.3 .. 0.28 –0.05
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
54.7 90.6 14.3 20.8 .. .. 0.32 0.28 –0.05 –0.08
..
..
Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Low income 2.0 8.4
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
2.0 6.4
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
17.3 19.1 4.5
20.9 23.2 2.7
20.0 25.3 0.1
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 35.3 28.9 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 7.2 3.3 1.7
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
11.3 .. .. 5.1 3.7 28.5
5.7 .. .. 5.3 2.2 18.0
3.1 .. 48.4 5.5 2.6 20.5
..
..
..
16.5 .. .. 143.5 .. 24.4
12.7 .. .. 83.6 .. 45.1
13.5 .. .. 71.0 .. 42.1
..
..
..
92.5 13.3 .. .. 0.00
100.0 22.4 .. .. 0.05
90.0 34.6 .. .. 0.01
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
49
Cambodia East Asia & Pacific Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Low income 11.2 14.1
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
10.7 4.0
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
5.9 5.9 ..
8.2 8.6 ..
25.1 25.1 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 2.2 .. .. .. .. ..
108 4.0 .. .. 3.7 0.8 19.5
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
4.0 .. 42.7 1.3 1.9 8.5
6.1 .. 34.6 1.9 11.2
6.3 .. 26.6 2.0 1.1 6.0
..
..
..
12.1 .. .. 67.2 .. 76.3
13.7 .. .. 62.6 .. 68.7
14.6 .. .. 73.8 .. 53.9
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
50
2013
100.0 8.1 .. .. 0.00
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
61.1 64.1 13.3 38.7 .. .. .. .. –0.19 –0.35
..
..
Cameroon Sub-Saharan African Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 22.5 19.6
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
22.3 1.3
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%) Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%) Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%) Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%) Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
7.7 11.4 ..
9.0 11.4 ..
11.1 13.3 ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
12 0.8 .. .. .. .. ..
36 1.0 .. .. .. .. ..
72 1.4 30.3 19.7 14.8 9.9 4.5
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
2.1 17.0 82.3 5.6 1.3 17.9
4.5 12.8 49.2 3.1 1.3 14.5
4.5 .. 35.9 3.8 1.0 15.8
..
..
..
16.7 .. .. 73.9 .. 26.7
20.4 .. .. 67.4 .. 37.6
19.4 .. .. 61.1 .. 41.1
..
..
..
70.7 10.1 .. 0.47 –0.02
.. 2013
53.9 76.1 13.2 17.7 .. 0.7 0.48 0.41 –0.01 –0.07
..
..
51
Canada High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
1,577.0 34.1
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
1,549.7 1.8
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%) Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%) Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
74.3 83.5 24.6
119.5 126.6 130.1 140.7 60.3 ..
113.5 67.9 30.4 61.1 28.9
121.5 127.9 68.5 87.2 31.8 27.9 54.6 64.5 28.0 40.7
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 34.6 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 24.3 .. .. 95.8 53.2 20.3
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
42.2 66.4 22.6
23.0 75.9 31.2
25.9 76.3 29.6
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
2.4 3.8 43.8 1.8 –0.1 –1.0
1.7 3.6 52.6 1.9 0.8 8.6
1.8 2.6 45.4 2.5 0.8 10.2
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
68.8
61.3
73.7
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
17.1 .. .. 108.5 .. 31.4
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
24.6
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
39.1 67.7 .. 0.17 0.02
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
0.46
52
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
19.0 24.7 0.5 1.2 4.7 4.7 84.6 204.0 12.9 15.6 37.8 36.4
14.7
31.1
55.5 51.8 142.8 103.6 .. 0.7 0.17 0.24 0.00 0.01
1.15
1.11
Cape Verde Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
Lower middle income 1.7 496
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
1.6 2.1
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
37.5 46.9 ..
43.3 60.9 ..
59.2 74.4 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 41.5 38.6 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 7.6 .. .. 0.4 4.4
.. 8.9 .. .. 0.6 7.3
4.5 7.9 22.4 3.3 1.0 15.9
..
..
..
24.7 .. .. 70.4 .. 42.4
24.9 .. .. 60.2 .. 44.7
41.1 .. .. 63.1 .. 11.0
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
.. 50.5 .. .. 0.00
.. 2013
.. 100.0 69.3 75.9 .. .. .. .. 0.02 0.00
..
..
53
Cayman Islands High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
.. 56
Gross national income ($ millions) Inflation (%)
.. ..
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
1.8 .. 6.7 1.8 1.1 14.5
0.3 .. 33.8 0.8 1.2 9.4
0.5 .. 37.2 2.2 0.1 1.3
..
..
..
20.4 .. .. .. .. ..
17.4 .. .. .. .. ..
34.7 .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
54
2013
55.7 .. .. 0.25 –0.06
0.25
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
85.5 91.1 .. .. .. 0.8 0.38 0.33 –0.03 –0.04
0.19
..
Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Low income 2.0 4.4
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
2.0 1.5
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%) Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%) Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%) Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%) Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
4.4 7.3 ..
6.9 8.8 ..
7.4 9.3 ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
1 0.4 .. .. .. .. ..
3 0.4 .. .. .. .. ..
3 0.6 .. .. 3.3 2.5 0.9
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 17.0 .. .. 1.6 18.1
.. 12.8 0.1 .. 0.9 7.7
.. .. 44.8 .. 1.7 21.1
..
..
..
3.5 .. .. 138.6 .. 23.2
4.5 7.2 .. .. .. .. 125.7 102.6 .. .. 18.3 29.1
..
..
..
.. 3.8 .. .. ..
.. 4.7 .. .. ..
.. 8.2 .. .. ..
..
..
..
2013
55
Chad Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Low income 8.5 11.2
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
7.9 –1.8
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%) Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%) Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%) Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%) Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
56
2013
3.4 5.3 ..
3.1 5.0 ..
5.0 7.0 ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
6 0.3 .. .. .. .. ..
7 0.4 .. .. .. .. ..
24 0.6 20.6 25.4 9.0 6.8 6.2
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
6.1 17.0 51.8 3.8 1.0 7.0
6.5 12.8 45.1 3.6 2.3 22.8
.. .. .. .. 2.5 27.4
..
..
..
17.7 .. .. 86.7 .. 31.1
13.4 .. .. 94.2 .. 25.3
9.6 .. .. 80.1 .. 16.8
..
..
..
100.0 3.6 .. .. 0.02
100.0 3.3 .. .. 0.00
.. 6.2 .. .. 0.01
..
..
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Chile Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 216.3 17.1
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
201.6 1.4
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
59.6 60.6 9.2
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
83.3 8.4 17.0 26.9 6.6
109.6 129.5 13.0 21.6 20.1 18.0 17.4 9.5 9.5 6.7
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1,425 2,134 13.1 17.6 69.1 79.6 64.6 72.5 .. 42.2 .. 12.4 .. 7.8
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
62.2 63.2 14.8
68.9 70.5 4.4
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
68.8 59.9 42.6
49.6 54.4 60.4
54.1 53.3 66.3
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
0.1 5.6 22.4 2.9 1.4 15.6
0.0 2.7 28.6 2.6 1.6 18.5
–0.8 3.0 .. .. 0.7 6.3
7.2
11.7
19.7
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
28.9 .. .. 125.5 .. 31.9
29.3 10.7 0.9 2.7 7.1 8.3 133.5 143.8 13.0 14.1 21.7 43.7
18.7
16.2
22.7
38.4 48.7 .. 0.23 –0.08
54.9 46.1 .. 0.32 –0.05
.. 55.2 .. 0.31 0.02
0.17
0.15
0.13
2013
57
China East Asia & Pacific Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 5,930.5 1,337.8
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
5,956.3 3.3
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%) Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%) Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
107.2 114.0 ..
110.3 120.3 120.8 130.5 .. ..
38.3 46.2 7.1 8.1 1.5
32.1 83.8 30.3 145.8 10.7 21.5 23.7 26.4 1.2 1.1
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 63.8 32.1 7.3
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
5.8 85.7 45.3
16.1 74.9 44.2
8.4 76.7 56.6
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
1.9 3.6 11.4 1.0 0.3 4.2
2.1 3.3 12.3 1.1 0.4 14.2
2.1 3.1 14.8 1.0 1.0 16.9
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
146.8
80.8 186.5
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
31.8 .. .. 288.5 .. 25.9
14.4 38.0 8.6 1.1 4.4 6.1 251.4 235.1 2.5 12.2 19.9 19.8
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
58
2013
37.0
55.4 36.0 .. 0.28 –0.03
0.01
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
21.8
30.2
61.2 49.1 43.3 51.0 .. 0.6 0.35 0.38 –0.02 –0.02
0.01
0.02
Colombia Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
288.8 46.3
Upper middle income Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
276.8 2.3
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
22.2 27.8 2.5
23.3 33.4 0.9
30.0 38.0 15.3
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
9.8 0.5 0.2 14.1 7.6
25.6 2.7 0.5 25.3 10.0
62.5 6.5 0.5 24.2 8.9
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 52.3 41.2 .. .. ..
.. .. 57.2 50.6 30.4 9.2 11.9
.. .. 3.2
74.5 37.2 10.3
86.6 20.7 29.6
3.9 6.6 73.5 9.3 –1.9 –17.7
3.3 7.5 58.5 5.5 2.5 20.5
3.6 5.7 43.2 4.3 2.0 15.0
2.9
17.0
16.0
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%) Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%) Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
8.7 .. .. 92.7 .. 25.2
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
26.0
25.9
26.1
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
29.3 22.6 .. 0.12 0.21
41.4 15.1 .. 0.33 –0.02
48.1 22.1 0.8 0.37 0.02
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
0.03
0.03
0.02
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
12.8 16.0 2.7 2.9 14.0 14.3 146.8 232.6 17.1 17.3 30.4 19.5
59
Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ millions) Population (thousands)
Low income 541.1 735
Gross national income ($ millions) Inflation (%)
538.8 –0.1
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%) Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%) Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%) Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%) Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
60
2013
8.3 8.7 3.1
7.5 8.0 0.8
12.2 13.9 0.2
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
0 0.9 .. .. .. .. ..
59 0.5 .. .. .. .. ..
77 1.5 .. .. 21.7 10.8 7.2
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 9.0 .. .. .. ..
.. 8.0 .. .. .. ..
.. 8.8 .. .. .. ..
..
..
..
.. .. .. 168.5 .. ..
.. .. .. 58.5 .. ..
.. .. .. 73.1 .. ..
..
..
..
.. 4.6 .. .. ..
.. 13.8 .. .. ..
.. 18.0 .. .. ..
..
..
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Low income 13.1 66.0
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
12.2 28.8
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
1.0 1.2 ..
1.6 2.1 ..
4.9 5.3 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 5.0 4.0 .. .. ..
.. .. 10.7 9.1 3.7 1.5 1.5
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
21.4 .. 42.1 10.3 0.6 2.4
8.6 32.6 57.8 12.7 1.8 19.1
10.0 39.7 48.8 9.7 0.5 4.2
..
..
..
14.1 .. .. 35.2 .. ..
8.9 .. .. 44.5 .. 51.4
10.1 .. .. 53.1 .. 66.3
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
93.0 2.8 .. 0.26 –0.01
.. 2013
61.6 67.9 3.9 13.9 .. .. 0.15 0.22 –0.20 –0.05
..
..
61
Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 12.0 4.0
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
9.0 4.7
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
5.7 7.2 ..
2.3 3.1 ..
4.1 4.8 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. 15.9
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
0 1.3 .. .. .. .. ..
5 1.8 .. .. .. .. ..
20 2.4 12.8 7.6 9.0 5.5 2.8
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 17.0 42.1 0.1 .. ..
.. 12.8 64.1 0.1 –0.5 –8.5
3.5 .. 51.4 0.0 1.8 27.1
..
..
..
.. .. .. 56.0 .. 78.6
5.6 .. .. 34.7 .. 80.6
2.0 .. .. 35.4 .. 65.0
..
..
..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%) Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
62
2013
.. 6.5 .. .. ..
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
.. 100.0 6.0 12.8 .. .. .. .. .. 0.00
..
..
Costa Rica Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 36.2 4.7
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
35.2 5.7
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
21.4 24.7 ..
31.4 39.7 ..
45.2 50.2 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
15.9 2.0 .. .. 6.4
7.0 0.2 .. .. 9.0
4.2 0.1 .. .. 4.0
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 19.2 .. .. 50.4 19.9 10.0
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
2.4 11.5 26.9 5.5 1.6 14.7
4.9 14.5 28.6 5.1 1.9 17.7
3.2 11.8 34.4 4.1 0.7 5.7
2.7
1.8
4.2
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
22.1 .. .. 170.9 .. 12.2
26.3
55.3 12.1 .. 0.11 –0.05
0.05 2013
23.2 21.3 1.4 1.9 13.4 14.4 159.1 253.9 18.4 17.7 15.2 18.4
19.2
22.0
51.3 47.0 20.2 24.8 .. 0.7 0.18 0.15 –0.08 –0.07
0.04
0.02
63
Côte d'Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 22.9 19.7
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
21.9 1.7
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
15.2 20.0 ..
13.7 17.0 ..
17.3 21.1 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
12.2 0.5 .. .. 11.4
13.6 0.2 .. .. 7.4
28.2 0.6 .. .. 8.0
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 11.5 10.1 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
5.9 .. 42.7 5.3 0.9 10.6
4.5 .. 50.1 6.1 0.3 2.8
3.9 .. 49.2 4.9 1.4 19.3
2.2
1.4
2.3
9.8 .. .. 112.2 .. 20.8
12.3 .. .. 89.9 .. 26.2
9.2 .. .. 81.4 .. 22.3
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
64
2013
76.0 14.2 .. 0.29 –0.04
0.02
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
57.5 64.4 15.0 20.5 .. .. 0.29 0.31 0.06 –0.04
0.02
0.02
Croatia High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
60.9 4.4
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
58.8 1.0
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
31.0 42.7 ..
48.8 61.1 ..
68.3 86.0 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
11.6 0.6 .. 9.0 13.1
26.8 1.4 .. 14.6 16.0
40.9 2.0 .. 18.8 12.3
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 67.3 60.2 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 88.4 12.2 14.4
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
3.5 8.3 40.9 3.7 1.4 12.7
2.9 9.5 33.6 2.4 1.3 14.2
2.8 8.6 28.5 2.2 0.9 6.6
6.7
6.6
4.9
31.5 .. .. 86.1 .. 55.7
25.5 6.2 9.0 97.6 15.2 45.1
38.5 11.2 13.9 92.3 18.8 23.4
..
23.6
33.4
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
61.7 32.8 .. 0.18 –0.05
0.14 2013
63.0 57.6 51.3 77.2 .. 0.4 0.23 0.19 –0.07 –0.04
0.33
0.54
65
Cuba Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 60.8 11.3
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
59.9 ..
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
3.6 .. 58.8 3.0 2.7 30.7
1.3 .. 25.0 0.3 0.7 13.3
1.2 .. 70.1 0.2 0.8 8.1
..
..
..
18.3 .. .. .. .. ..
5.3 .. .. .. .. ..
5.2 .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
66
2013
100.0 .. .. .. –0.05
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
95.6 100.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. –0.01 0.00
..
..
Cyprus High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
23.1 1.1
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
22.5 2.4
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%) Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
153.7 170.3 48.4
157.2 270.8 180.4 296.6 42.9 ..
56.0 80.4 .. .. 13.8
33.4 1.7 6.0 35.7 27.8
24.9 3.3 6.0 19.0 62.9
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 85.2 30.4 27.0
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
80.7 20.9 19.5
95.0 17.1 22.9
2.1 1.5 81.9 7.5 3.0 25.8
2.1 3.3 39.9 2.1 1.1 20.6
2.6 .. 30.9 1.8 0.7 8.0
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
155.0
7.2
12.4
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
9.9 .. .. 100.6 .. 50.9
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
..
74.5 153.3 .. 0.21 0.09
1.27 2013
2.6 7.9 .. 5.6 .. 5.9 93.0 100.4 .. 12.5 27.0 49.3
18.1
48.7
68.3 82.9 166.8 260.1 .. 1.3 0.23 0.34 0.13 0.09
1.39
1.11
67
Czech Republic High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
197.7 10.5
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
184.3 1.4
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
49.1 53.9 ..
33.1 48.3 ..
50.2 69.6 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
18.5 8.8 7.0 12.4 1.8
27.6 23.1 6.0 22.2 4.5
24.3 8.8 13.0 28.2 11.9
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 21.3 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 22.5 46.6 39.7 80.7 35.5 9.5
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. 61.4
.. .. 27.7
.. .. 35.8
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
2.3 3.7 40.4 2.5 0.4 4.8
2.2 4.6 42.8 2.4 1.5 17.9
2.6 4.8 30.0 1.7 1.5 16.4
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
54.1
114.3
33.7
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
9.6 .. .. 80.9 .. 67.5
31.0 3.9 5.4 59.3 11.9 44.3
28.2 6.2 6.5 93.6 15.5 30.1
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
27.4
22.6
34.2
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
68
2013
59.4 54.2 .. 0.11 –0.07
0.13
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
62.5 61.9 59.0 61.9 .. 0.7 0.18 0.33 –0.09 –0.06
0.04
0.02
Denmark High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
312.2 5.5
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
319.5 2.3
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
83.6 91.8 ..
161.6 208.1 171.8 219.7 .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
62.2 45.4 95.6 48.2 14.8
64.2 66.0 48.6 46.1 136.7 179.4 39.0 32.0 22.1 52.0
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. 53.9 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 50.3 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 41.1 .. .. 99.7 56.5 18.8
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. 68.2
.. .. 82.3
.. .. 84.9
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
1.4 4.9 35.9 1.6 0.6 9.0
1.3 .. 41.3 1.0 0.8 14.4
1.2 .. 32.8 0.9 0.2 3.5
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
83.4
91.9
77.9
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
24.7 .. .. 289.0 .. 32.2
..
56.7 48.1 .. 0.25 –0.07
0.42 2013
19.8 16.5 0.2 4.1 4.9 5.5 293.2 311.1 11.5 16.0 42.8 51.6
13.4
29.6
55.7 55.7 54.6 72.3 .. 0.3 0.32 0.21 –0.06 –0.03
0.33
0.37
69
Djibouti Middle East & North Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
Lower middle income 1.0 889
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
1.1 4.0
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
30.1 32.3 ..
20.0 21.8 ..
25.9 28.4 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
0 .. .. .. .. .. ..
24 .. .. .. .. .. ..
92 .. .. .. 12.3 3.4 4.5
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 8.7 26.5 .. 1.2 11.6
.. 10.3 23.6 .. 1.2 21.3
.. 9.3 7.8 .. 0.3 6.4
..
..
..
30.5 .. .. 72.4 .. 55.4
15.7 .. .. 29.9 .. 84.4
6.6 .. .. 39.6 .. 83.7
..
..
..
.. 44.1 .. .. ..
.. 63.5 .. .. ..
.. 71.9 .. .. ..
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
70
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Dominica Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ millions) Population (thousands)
Upper middle income 471.9 68
Gross national income ($ millions) Inflation (%)
462.5 3.2
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
49.2 63.2 ..
46.8 55.3 ..
53.8 60.9 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 5.6 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 16.3 .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 7.8 .. .. .. ..
.. 6.8 48.9 .. 0.7 4.3
.. 6.2 39.6 .. –0.3 –2.4
..
..
..
.. .. .. 90.5 .. ..
13.6 .. .. 66.8 .. 57.0
8.3 .. .. 57.0 .. 21.9
..
..
..
.. 57.6 .. .. ..
.. 70.2 .. .. ..
.. 99.7 .. .. ..
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
71
Dominican Republic Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 51.6 9.9
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
49.8 6.3
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
25.9 28.1 7.2
18.4 21.4 6.0
20.1 24.2 ..
.. .. .. .. 3.0
.. .. .. .. 3.8
.. .. .. .. 3.8
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 38.2 16.0 13.9
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
7.7 9.1 29.4 6.0 2.0 20.0
0.9 10.2 46.0 8.3 1.6 16.8
2.9 7.3 23.9 6.3 2.0 21.0
..
..
..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
72
2013
25.7 .. .. 114.1 .. 32.7
..
52.8 22.8 .. 0.17 –0.12
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
23.7 23.3 5.9 2.9 9.4 9.3 101.5 106.5 12.5 13.0 42.3 22.9
..
..
57.1 64.8 17.4 20.9 .. 0.9 0.11 0.16 –0.14 –0.05
..
..
Ecuador Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 58.0 14.5
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
56.9 3.6
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
34.7 38.2 6.7
20.6 21.4 0.4
26.7 27.0 0.1
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
3.9 0.1 .. .. 58.2
7.8 0.3 .. .. 18.1
8.2 0.8 .. .. 5.4
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 55.6 47.3 .. .. ..
.. .. 48.9 43.5 36.7 14.5 10.6
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
1.5 8.3 59.3 7.9 –11.8 67.7
2.7 6.0 64.8 6.0 –4.7 23.5
5.4 .. 37.1 5.1 1.3 12.8
1.0
5.0
2.7
17.3 .. .. 138.9 .. 17.0
20.6 5.5 8.5 97.1 19.2 29.8
22.1 3.5 8.9 91.8 18.3 33.2
..
..
..
51.9 18.4 .. –0.04 –0.51
48.1 21.6 .. 0.20 –0.75
51.1 27.9 1.0 0.17 –1.61
0.02
0.02
0.03
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
73
Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East & North Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 218.9 81.1
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
214.5 11.1
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
49.6 74.3 7.1
49.9 81.3 6.4
32.3 65.1 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
30.8 10.1 .. .. 1.7
66.1 17.2 .. .. 2.4
39.8 20.9 .. .. 3.4
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 9.7 0.7 3.7
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
52.2 46.5 ..
45.6 55.7 ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
1.7 3.8 54.0 1.6 0.8 13.0
1.6 5.9 56.5 1.3 0.5 7.8
2.4 4.8 46.0 1.4 0.9 13.4
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
28.2
42.8
73.8
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
22.0 .. .. 80.4 .. 25.2
20.7 26.5 5.0 60.8 13.7 34.7
24.0 11.0 6.2 47.1 16.1 41.9
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
30.2
28.0
31.2
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
74
2013
51.7 61.1 .. .. –0.07
0.16
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
51.5 54.0 80.1 75.4 .. .. .. .. –0.06 –0.08
0.10
0.03
El Salvador Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 21.4 6.2
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
20.9 1.2
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
43.5 45.4 0.5
40.5 44.0 0.9
40.4 43.5 0.4
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
16.0 0.3 .. .. 1.3
18.4 1.7 .. .. 16.9
20.3 0.1 .. .. 20.1
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 48.9 44.4 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 13.8 12.9 3.9
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
6.1 4.6 4.5 3.5 0.5 5.6
5.0 .. 9.5 2.8 1.1 9.5
4.1 .. 32.0 3.3 1.2 8.2
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
1.0
2.3
0.9
19.9 .. .. 106.2 .. 30.3
24.3 1.9 11.1 109.2 13.5 19.4
34.6 3.9 13.9 87.3 17.5 24.1
..
..
..
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
66.9 42.0 .. 0.23 –0.08
0.07 2013
67.5 58.3 38.2 42.4 .. 1.0 0.28 0.35 –0.07 –0.05
0.06
0.10
75
Equatorial Guinea High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
14.5 700
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
9.3 1.3
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%) Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%) Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%) Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%) Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
76
2013
2.7 2.9 ..
1.8 1.9 ..
3.3 3.5 ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
19 2.4 .. .. .. .. ..
53 3.7 .. .. .. .. ..
137 4.9 .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 17.0 .. .. .. ..
.. 12.8 .. .. 1.3 25.3
.. .. .. .. 0.6 16.5
..
..
..
.. .. .. 82.7 .. ..
19.5 .. .. 41.8 .. ..
12.8 .. .. 62.1 .. ..
..
..
..
.. 3.2 .. .. ..
.. 4.4 .. .. ..
.. 5.3 .. .. ..
..
..
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Low income 2.1 5.3
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
2.1 ..
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 10.9 6.6 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 84.5 .. –0.1 –2.6
.. .. 84.0 .. 2.3 42.2
.. .. 72.7 .. 0.7 13.0
..
..
..
3.7 .. .. 22.8 .. 96.4
9.8 .. .. 24.3 .. 71.6
9.2 .. .. 25.7 .. 71.8
..
..
..
.. .. .. .. 0.00
.. .. .. .. –0.02
.. .. .. .. 0.00
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
77
Estonia High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
18.8 1.3
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
17.9 3.0
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
31.8 33.1 ..
61.4 100.2 63.0 103.3 .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
29.9 5.0 .. .. 3.1
35.3 11.9 .. .. 3.7
12.7 1.8 .. .. 2.6
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
3.7 3.7 41.4 3.6 1.9 12.8
1.9 2.8 39.5 1.9 1.4 15.8
1.8 6.7 40.4 1.7 1.3 11.8
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
16.2
50.5
17.1
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
78
2013
12.8 .. .. 130.0 .. 33.3
.. 1,993 21.0 19.3 .. 50.8 .. 43.7 .. 96.8 .. 28.9 .. 7.7
5.9 6.8 0.2 5.4 8.6 9.3 163.1 170.9 11.7 22.1 21.9 25.3
27.2
17.1
32.3
97.5 24.5 .. 0.12 –0.84
93.4 36.1 .. 0.29 –0.10
93.9 55.5 .. 0.24 0.21
0.17
0.11
0.11
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Low income 29.7 82.9
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
29.6 8.1
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
18.2 28.0 5.8
16.7 26.0 3.4
17.2 25.3 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
66 0.9 .. .. .. .. ..
107 1.8 .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
2.7 4.9 41.1 2.3 0.8 9.3
3.6 3.5 51.1 2.2 2.0 23.6
4.0 3.3 66.4 2.2 2.7 30.5
..
..
..
10.3 .. .. 65.7 .. 48.1
11.1 .. .. 54.5 .. 72.2
10.0 .. .. 55.4 .. 36.0
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
80.3 26.6 .. 0.33 –0.02
.. 2013
86.3 75.5 33.0 24.3 .. 0.1 0.58 0.57 –0.03 –0.04
..
..
79
Faeroe Islands High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
2.2 49
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
2.4 ..
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
..
..
..
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
..
..
..
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
..
..
..
80
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Fiji East Asia & Pacific Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
Lower middle income 3.2 861
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
3.1 5.5
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
29.7 36.4 7.3
34.3 40.9 7.6
45.5 51.9 8.3
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
10.1 0.2 .. .. ..
18.8 0.2 .. .. ..
47.5 0.3 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 37.8 25.7 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
.. 5.3 .. .. .. ..
3.9 5.0 32.3 .. 1.5 21.5
.. 2.1 .. .. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
2.2
0.8
0.4
.. .. .. 86.7 .. ..
.. .. .. 88.2 .. 15.3
.. .. .. 93.3 .. ..
..
..
..
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
.. 36.7 .. .. ..
.. 40.1 .. .. ..
.. 48.6 .. .. ..
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
0.11
0.19
0.19
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
81
Finland High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
236.5 5.4
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
240.4 1.2
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
51.4 57.3 ..
70.3 74.3 ..
92.0 97.4 ..
246.2 125.2 21.6 30.6 29.5
100.7 126.3 24.4 11.5 45.0
43.1 39.7 24.4 12.5 57.5
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 14.4 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 15.6 .. .. 99.7 56.1 23.9
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. 22.4
.. .. 46.9
.. .. 45.3
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
1.9 4.0 34.3 1.3 0.9 18.3
1.3 2.7 44.1 0.7 0.9 9.8
0.9 .. 48.4 0.5 0.3 7.7
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
64.9
138.7 109.6
26.7 .. .. 114.9 .. 37.5
37.8 16.5 0.3 0.6 9.2 5.5 149.3 144.0 17.2 14.4 81.0 82.2
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%) Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
46.6
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
95.7 46.3 .. 0.19 –0.17
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
0.30
82
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
21.4
35.6
97.7 88.2 48.8 63.2 .. .. 0.16 0.09 –0.03 –0.01
0.26
0.23
France High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
2,549.0 65.1
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
2,597.7 1.5
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
81.7 101.9 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
102.7 66.5 34.2 42.4 22.3
77.8 69.0 38.3 53.1 46.2
74.6 54.3 55.8 64.0 76.4
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 22.8 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 43.1 .. .. 97.0 49.5 18.6
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. 33.9
.. .. 29.9
.. .. 39.2
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
1.1 4.1 59.8 1.3 0.4 10.5
1.0 4.4 54.0 0.9 0.4 13.7
1.0 .. 41.0 0.8 0.3 9.4
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
72.3
91.8
83.1
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
16.5 .. .. 133.2 .. 46.0
20.8
40.3 63.3 .. 0.15 –0.07
0.13 2013
90.1 111.6 108.0 130.4 .. ..
13.5 16.7 3.5 4.2 4.4 4.4 129.7 127.5 11.3 12.3 55.9 54.6
13.5
32.6
42.0 48.9 69.7 86.5 .. 0.6 0.21 0.22 –0.06 –0.04
0.14
0.14
83
French Polynesia High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
.. 271
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
.. ..
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
..
..
..
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
..
..
..
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
..
..
..
84
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Gabon Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 13.2 1.5
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
11.4 1.5
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%) Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%) Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%) Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%) Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
8.3 12.1 ..
7.9 10.2 ..
8.1 10.6 ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 7.5
10 3.6 .. .. .. .. ..
43 3.6 .. .. .. .. ..
95 4.7 9.0 4.1 18.9 8.7 2.3
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 17.0 .. 4.2 2.8 25.7
3.8 12.8 .. 4.8 2.1 16.7
5.4 .. 90.9 5.4 0.3 3.9
..
..
..
14.8 .. .. 76.5 .. 41.4
18.8 14.1 11.1 59.5 19.8 52.8
5.5 9.9 11.3 45.8 22.6 14.9
..
..
..
100.0 10.4 .. .. –0.04
.. 2013
98.7 100.0 12.8 15.9 .. .. .. .. 0.00 0.04
..
..
85
Gambia, The Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Low income 1.1 1.7
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
1.0 5.0
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
11.6 24.6 ..
11.8 23.0 ..
17.7 36.7 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 16.6 8.1 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
6.8 11.5 .. .. 7.3 68.1
9.4 17.6 49.0 7.7 4.0 36.1
4.9 12.4 52.5 7.6 2.6 28.4
..
..
..
9.1 .. .. 45.2 .. 85.3
8.9 .. .. 35.8 .. 69.7
7.4 .. .. 37.4 .. 53.9
..
..
..
100.0 23.5 .. .. –0.04
90.4 33.2 .. .. 0.02
87.1 47.2 .. .. 0.15
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
86
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Georgia Europe & Central Asia Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 11.6 4.5
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
11.4 7.1
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
6.4 6.5 ..
11.3 12.0 ..
29.0 31.0 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
1.7 0.1 .. .. ..
4.4 0.5 .. .. ..
7.4 0.0 .. .. 6.8
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
363 10.0 .. .. .. .. ..
697 18.6 41.8 29.0 33.0 1.0 11.0
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
8.1 22.6 31.4 8.3 3.5 15.1
5.4 14.1 42.2 5.2 3.5 20.3
5.4 15.0 28.1 5.7 1.0 5.4
9.1
13.5
0.5
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
8.6 .. .. 143.1 .. 45.9
..
68.4 4.2 .. 0.44 –0.14
0.61 2013
8.5 7.8 3.8 12.5 18.8 16.9 144.3 230.3 17.5 17.4 34.8 28.8
..
..
75.0 88.0 8.9 22.4 .. 0.6 0.46 0.24 –0.14 –0.18
0.59
0.32
87
Germany High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
3,258.9 81.8
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
3,319.4 1.1
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%) Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
116.5 147.0 ..
111.6 107.7 138.2 130.4 .. ..
66.4 46.8 57.1 29.8 37.7
43.6 57.1 34.8 40.9 80.3
40.6 40.1 31.6 48.5 84.1
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 20.2 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 17.6 .. .. 98.1 55.9 12.5
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
34.0 55.7 63.1
49.6 55.0 41.2
48.8 54.4 31.3
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
1.2 6.2 51.2 1.6 0.3 7.0
1.2 .. 55.7 1.1 0.3 10.3
1.2 .. 47.6 1.3 0.1 2.2
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
79.1
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
88
2013
146.3 115.0
13.2 .. .. 123.6 .. 28.3
11.2 4.1 4.1 108.4 12.2 28.1
13.1 3.3 4.3 89.8 16.1 74.2
23.6
14.9
31.9
27.7 96.3 .. 0.13 –0.04
0.12
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
35.2 38.1 101.8 117.5 .. 0.5 0.17 0.22 –0.03 –0.02
0.08
0.07
Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 32.2 24.4
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
31.6 10.7
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
11.7 24.5 ..
13.5 24.7 ..
13.7 23.8 ..
9.8 0.2 .. .. ..
21.3 0.6 .. .. ..
9.5 0.2 .. .. 2.4
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
173 3.0 22.2 13.0 .. .. ..
324 5.0 .. .. 29.4 16.1 5.8
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
0.1 .. 35.5 4.1 3.6 57.8
3.8 .. 35.5 6.8 5.3 50.4
6.5 .. 29.8 7.0 2.2 16.9
0.8
3.0
6.3
8.5 .. .. 84.3 .. 17.2
9.3 13.0 .. 75.6 16.2 40.5
17.2 17.6 7.9 .. 19.1 44.5
..
..
..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
98.8 14.3 .. 0.23 –0.21
0.01 2013
93.6 39.6 20.1 .. .. .. 0.20 0.30 –0.20 –0.18
0.01
0.01
89
Greece High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
299.1 11.3
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
290.9 4.7
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%) Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%) Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%) Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%) Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
42.6 71.6 ..
73.2 105.9 93.2 129.0 .. ..
115.3 103.7 0.2 65.5 20.2
56.2 20.8 22.6 15.5 3.9 23.4 58.1 55.3 51.5 129.8
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 3,800 35.8 41.2 .. .. .. .. .. 77.9 .. 19.9 .. 7.9
28.4 55.9 0.2
65.7 42.4 8.8
88.2 36.5 40.0
0.0 6.2 47.5 3.5 –4.7 –12.8
2.7 4.3 21.3 1.8 0.9 14.0
1.8 .. 4.1 1.5 –0.7 –10.9
56.1
48.3
81.2
13.0 .. .. 93.0 .. 100.8
..
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
94.9 49.4 .. 0.39 0.15
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
0.30
90
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
12.2 12.1 6.3 10.4 6.2 6.9 94.3 122.0 13.2 12.2 27.9 16.1
17.6
47.3
68.5 62.3 78.2 101.7 .. 0.6 0.25 0.21 –0.04 –0.01
0.28
0.25
Grenada Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ millions) Population (thousands)
783.6 104
Upper middle income Gross national income ($ millions) Inflation (%)
732.2 3.4
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
58.1 65.9 ..
54.9 62.4 ..
82.7 93.5 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 14.2
.. .. .. .. 13.1
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 7.0 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 13.3 .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 7.4 23.4 .. 1.8 19.9
5.3 7.2 8.1 .. –0.8 –8.9
4.9 7.5 20.0 .. 1.1 9.7
..
..
..
10.0 .. .. 85.6 .. 9.5
7.9 .. .. 72.3 .. 25.0
12.0 .. .. 84.4 .. 9.4
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
.. 68.0 .. .. 0.00
.. 2013
100.0 100.0 82.5 101.0 .. .. .. .. –0.17 0.03
..
..
91
Guatemala Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 41.3 14.4
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
40.1 3.9
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
19.3 21.3 0.8
24.3 31.5 0.8
23.4 35.5 0.7
0.8 0.0 .. .. 0.8
.. .. .. .. 4.6
.. .. .. .. 2.7
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 18.9 33.6 28.1 .. .. ..
.. 36.5 49.1 33.5 22.3 10.2 13.7
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
6.8 10.7 12.0 5.0 0.8 9.1
5.4 8.7 15.5 4.2 1.3 15.5
6.0 7.9 13.2 4.1 1.7 17.0
4.1
..
..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
92
2013
23.4 .. .. 108.5 .. 24.3
..
31.4 16.1 .. .. –0.14
0.01
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
23.1 27.5 2.4 2.1 8.5 10.3 67.0 124.2 13.7 15.7 21.6 33.2
..
..
48.0 66.6 34.8 36.6 .. .. .. .. –0.07 –0.07
..
..
Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Low income 4.7 10.0
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
4.3 15.5
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
3.5 7.7 ..
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 6.0 2.5 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 3.7 2.0 2.4
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
2.5 11.9 59.6 .. 2.1 24.2
.. .. 55.8 .. 4.3 37.7
.. .. 65.9 .. 1.3 25.9
..
..
..
7.0 .. .. 70.2 .. 38.3
6.8 .. .. 39.6 .. 81.6
3.0 .. .. .. .. 95.0
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
.. .. .. .. –0.38
.. 2013
.. .. 9.7 .. .. .. .. .. 0.00 –0.21
..
..
93
Guinea-Bissau Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ millions) Population (millions)
Low income 835.4 1.5
Gross national income ($ millions) Inflation (%)
834.5 2.5
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
7.6 7.6 ..
0.9 1.6 ..
5.8 7.5 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 2.7 2.1 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. –4.4 .. –39.4
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
..
..
..
.. .. .. 57.7 .. ..
.. .. .. 28.8 .. ..
.. .. .. 47.7 .. ..
..
..
..
.. 12.7 .. .. ..
.. 3.8 .. .. ..
.. 11.2 .. .. ..
..
..
..
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
94
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Guyana Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
Lower middle income 2.3 754
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
2.3 2.2
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
49.1 66.3 6.7
40.6 72.7 14.0
27.8 44.5 0.6
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
19.0 0.3 .. .. ..
13.9 0.0 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 5.5 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 6.3 .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
2.4 8.6 30.4 3.9 1.0 10.6
2.8 12.0 35.8 3.4 1.2 15.2
3.0 12.3 32.4 2.8 2.0 21.0
..
2.6
0.3
16.7 .. .. 76.8 .. 21.5
15.5 .. .. 49.3 .. 15.8
20.0 .. .. 54.5 .. 47.9
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
100.0 62.6 .. .. –0.07
.. 2013
100.0 100.0 83.1 81.7 .. .. .. .. –0.06 –0.06
0.15
0.15
95
Haiti Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Low income 6.6 10.0
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
6.7 5.7
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
13.7 15.6 ..
12.6 16.3 ..
13.5 15.8 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
233 3.1 .. .. .. .. ..
339 2.8 .. .. 22.0 18.0 8.3
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
3.0 7.0 27.9 6.5 0.9 15.5
7.8 20.8 42.9 6.4 0.7 11.7
6.5 16.7 51.8 5.2 1.3 18.6
..
..
..
15.6 .. .. 50.4 .. 59.3
15.1 .. .. 40.0 .. 54.5
19.3 .. .. 36.8 .. 60.8
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
96
2013
92.1 27.2 .. .. –0.05
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
93.0 100.0 32.2 24.9 .. .. .. .. –0.07 –0.04
..
..
Honduras Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 15.3 7.6
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
14.7 4.7
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
32.2 32.8 0.6
36.0 37.4 1.9
48.6 52.4 0.3
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 46.9 39.3 .. .. ..
.. .. 31.2 24.3 20.5 8.5 7.1
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
7.4 10.9 23.0 4.6 0.8 8.0
6.1 7.9 24.0 5.0 1.5 15.4
7.1 9.0 23.1 5.4 1.1 10.0
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
18.8 .. .. 96.8 .. 27.7
..
46.4 32.6 .. 0.13 –0.03
0.16 2013
27.3 29.7 .. .. .. .. 90.2 128.5 .. .. 17.6 12.5
..
..
40.8 54.1 39.8 52.9 .. 0.9 0.20 0.19 –0.05 –0.03
..
..
97
Hong Kong SAR, China High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
224.5 7.1
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
229.2 2.3
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
150.0 164.0 ..
141.8 167.0 160.9 207.4 .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
362.1 184.2 17.1 8.7 ..
381.7 440.2 161.7 681.5 17.7 14.3 9.8 22.3 31.6 36.2
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 21.7 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 23.6 .. .. 88.7 42.8 7.9
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
45.6 32.0 60.0
43.8 48.4 62.3
29.6 63.1 62.1
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
1.1 4.7 37.5 1.2 0.3 3.0
1.8 6.5 60.4 1.0 1.3 27.5
0.4 5.0 68.7 3.7 1.1 16.4
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
66.1
43.4 180.7
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
5.1 .. .. 69.1 .. 30.2
28.4 1.4 13.3 59.2 14.8 43.5
34.7 0.8 12.3 59.3 15.9 31.0
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
29.1
14.8
23.9
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
98
2013
53.2 210.0 .. 0.23 –0.04
1.17
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
63.2 75.6 242.0 305.8 .. 0.7 0.34 0.46 –0.18 –0.10
1.50
1.98
Hungary High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
128.6 10.0
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
122.4 4.9
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
27.7 37.0 ..
47.6 58.8 ..
65.2 81.9 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
28.2 26.5 .. 33.0 22.5
28.3 16.9 5.5 42.1 15.5
21.7 20.3 7.3 52.1 29.3
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. 13.7 .. .. .. .. ..
840 1,072 14.8 16.6 .. 43.0 .. 39.6 .. 72.7 .. 17.3 .. 9.4
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
89.7 12.4 ..
96.2 4.5 14.4
99.2 4.4 15.0
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
2.1 3.1 36.8 3.8 1.4 17.2
3.9 3.4 41.8 3.6 2.2 22.4
3.2 2.7 33.3 2.9 0.3 3.2
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
69.9
76.7 123.3
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
12.3 .. .. 83.6 .. 52.4
14.9 14.1 2.3 9.7 8.2 9.8 120.0 161.2 11.6 14.1 31.5 25.9
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
30.7
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
54.1 36.7 .. 0.04 –0.10
0.06 2013
23.8
52.5
57.1 58.7 40.8 50.1 .. 0.7 0.16 0.24 –0.08 –0.04
0.04
0.05
99
Iceland High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
12.6 318
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
10.4 5.4
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
82.3 83.2 ..
197.2 109.3 197.8 127.2 .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
51.2 16.4 54.8 15.1 85.9
145.0 12.5 88.3 2.2 223.2 70.6 14.5 43.8 232.8 370.9
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 47.6 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 34.3 .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. 82.7
.. .. 95.5
.. .. 57.4
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
2.9 6.2 25.2 2.8 0.3 4.7
–1.7 7.2 .. .. 3.6 41.5
4.1 .. 23.8 5.3 –2.4 3.2
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
43.5
73.0
14.3
16.6 .. .. 228.2 .. 0.4
4.2 1.1 7.4 364.3 12.8 0.8
11.8 39.9 14.4 .. 18.2 54.2
12.9
17.5
40.0
100.0 40.6 .. 0.02 0.54
56.7 60.0 .. 0.32 –0.30
63.4 31.6 0.5 0.32 0.50
2.31
0.81
0.22
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
100
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
India South Asia
Lower middle income
Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
1,684.3 1,224.6
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
1,667.0 12.0
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
26.5 41.1 ..
35.3 54.2 ..
43.5 61.5 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
34.3 81.6 0.4 22.5 ..
56.6 49.1 0.9 31.0 ..
83.1 64.5 5.0 33.4 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
637 9.7 .. .. .. .. ..
747 10.9 .. .. 35.2 11.6 7.7
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
63.2 58.9 ..
11.4 64.7 ..
21.9 72.4 ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
3.5 .. 36.7 2.4 0.7 13.8
3.2 .. 32.0 2.1 0.9 15.6
2.9 .. 34.7 1.7 1.0 13.6
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
257.6
91.9 114.7
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
21.3 .. .. 62.9 .. 17.6
25.0 5.2 6.4 73.7 12.8 10.7
27.9 2.4 7.1 76.3 13.6 7.3
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
34.2
21.9
34.1
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
34.2 42.6 .. 0.16 –0.10
0.06 2013
33.6 30.1 50.0 58.9 .. 0.4 0.24 0.21 –0.07 –0.07
0.04
0.04
101
Indonesia East Asia & Pacific Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 708.0 239.9
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
688.1 5.1
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
17.6 43.7 ..
22.7 34.8 ..
23.8 29.4 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
26.5 10.0 1.3 28.5 6.7
25.7 11.5 2.2 16.9 3.8
39.5 18.5 1.6 13.5 5.2
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. 4.7 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 5.3 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 8.3 18.2 16.5 19.6 15.3 8.5
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
52.1 45.8 4.9
54.1 46.8 13.9
42.3 59.4 15.1
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
2.5 6.0 41.6 2.7 0.2 3.5
5.4 6.0 20.6 3.4 1.5 16.0
5.9 6.2 23.4 3.3 1.9 18.0
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
20.9
57.1
67.5
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
3.4 .. .. 40.3 .. 32.5
16.0 7.6 9.7 65.9 19.3 34.7
19.2 2.6 11.4 75.4 17.2 30.1
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
52.1
25.2
33.2
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
102
2013
62.7 44.7 .. 0.12 –0.05
0.01
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
42.6 44.4 35.6 33.2 .. 0.6 0.21 0.25 –0.07 –0.06
0.01
0.02
Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East & North Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 331.0 74.0
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
328.6 10.1
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
17.2 18.3 7.8
27.1 28.3 9.5
34.7 37.6 13.0
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
11.9 1.4 .. .. ..
22.3 5.6 .. .. 0.7
16.5 4.8 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 28.3 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 26.6 .. .. 73.7 19.7 30.7
52.8 62.8 ..
38.8 63.0 ..
23.9 60.7 ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
2.8 .. .. 0.0 .. ..
2.3 4.2 .. 0.0 .. ..
1.8 0.1 .. .. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
4.6
19.1
58.5
.. .. .. 61.7 .. ..
.. .. .. 88.6 .. ..
.. .. .. 91.8 .. ..
..
..
..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%) Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
58.0 28.9 .. 0.06 0.00
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
0.05
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
57.2 59.1 30.9 35.1 .. .. 0.39 0.11 –0.02 –0.02
0.06
0.05
103
Iraq Middle East & North Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 81.1 32.0
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
79.1 2.9
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
7.0 13.3 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 10.6 5.4 8.0
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
2.0 .. .. .. 2.0 181.4
2.3 .. 33.5 3.2 4.8 21.5
0.8 .. 67.8 1.7 3.5 14.2
..
..
..
5.4 .. .. .. .. ..
13.5 .. .. 21.2 .. ..
16.9 .. .. 12.0 .. ..
..
..
..
100.0 .. .. .. –0.03
88.8 .. .. .. –0.03
57.4 15.2 .. .. 0.00
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
104
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Ireland High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
205.3 4.5
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
170.1 –0.9
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%) Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%) Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
96.0 101.6 1.6
141.0 228.2 143.8 245.1 .. ..
72.5 30.4 7.8 22.3 29.5
56.3 15.1 26.8 8.4 81.4 117.7 19.8 28.0 68.4 262.6
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 34.5 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 28.6 .. .. 93.9 51.3 15.7
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
79.0 16.2 ..
80.8 18.3 70.5
85.0 22.3 71.6
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
0.8 4.7 27.4 0.0 0.3 9.0
0.5 0.6 2.6 .. 22.9 59.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 –4.6 15.8 –92.6
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
17.2
56.6
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
38.4 .. .. 121.7 .. 23.4
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
19.8
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
52.1 81.2 .. 0.17 0.00
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
0.20
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
58.3
5.8 3.8 0.7 8.6 4.7 4.4 156.4 166.6 12.0 14.6 35.0 36.5
15.9
42.5
52.3 56.9 94.2 134.7 .. 0.7 0.22 0.27 –0.01 0.01
0.13
0.11
105
Isle of Man High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
4.1 83
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
4.2 ..
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
..
..
..
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
..
..
..
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
..
..
..
106
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Israel High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
217.4 7.6
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
211.2 2.7
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
72.4 82.8 ..
84.7 91.5 94.5 100.9 .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
51.5 15.6 .. .. 6.1
80.2 39.5 .. .. 12.8
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
93.8 51.7 .. .. 10.1
.. 1,100 19.6 20.0 .. .. .. .. .. 90.5 .. 24.8 .. 16.7
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
44.3 54.6 ..
47.7 52.4 ..
48.1 47.8 ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
0.0 4.2 35.6 2.1 0.6 10.1
0.0 3.2 34.8 2.3 0.8 13.3
1.9 2.9 30.8 2.2 0.6 8.8
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
33.5
55.7
74.5
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
22.7 .. .. 97.8 .. 29.0
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
29.5
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
66.9 75.6 .. 0.15 –0.12
1.04 2013
24.2 28.1 2.3 1.4 5.6 6.8 101.0 104.8 10.7 14.3 26.5 19.9
16.2
19.1
77.0 78.2 84.5 88.4 .. 0.5 0.19 0.22 –0.11 –0.09
0.83
0.80
107
Italy High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
2,043.6 60.5
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
2,033.4 1.5
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
70.4 89.1 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
63.4 56.2 28.4 85.5 20.3
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
85.4 114.8 100.6 145.2 .. ..
44.6 53.8 37.7 79.6 42.8
15.2 23.9 54.3 93.1 66.1
749 1,307 64.2 66.9 .. .. .. .. .. 71.0 .. 15.5 .. 4.6
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
46.9 47.7 23.8
59.4 45.5 34.3
78.7 38.1 37.3
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
2.1 5.2 42.8 2.3 1.0 16.6
1.8 4.9 48.7 2.0 0.8 9.1
1.4 .. 44.6 1.6 0.3 3.3
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
98.7
140.1 191.2
24.9 .. .. 148.2 .. 36.8
26.6 28.7 5.3 7.8 7.6 9.3 160.7 132.7 10.6 12.4 57.9 30.5
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
108
2013
21.2
49.2 49.6 .. 0.20 –0.04
0.05
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
12.4
35.5
24.0 37.1 53.3 84.7 .. 0.6 0.21 0.20 –0.03 –0.03
0.05
0.05
Jamaica Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 13.9 2.7
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
13.3 12.6
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
23.8 36.0 ..
19.7 40.7 ..
25.1 40.3 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
32.8 0.6 .. .. 7.1
122.8 4.1 .. .. 21.5
47.0 1.2 .. .. 52.8
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 7.1 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 6.7 .. .. 71.0 30.4 7.9
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
2.4 11.7 27.6 4.4 9.6 32.9
3.8 9.9 27.6 5.8 2.6 20.4
6.1 14.1 24.6 5.9 2.7 20.2
1.5
3.1
5.8
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
7.3 .. .. 74.6 .. 25.0
25.7 .. .. 51.9 .. 27.4
24.3 .. .. 88.2 .. 18.0
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
18.0
14.0
13.7
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
76.2 32.8 .. 0.25 0.00
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
0.18
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
61.4 63.0 39.8 40.5 .. 0.4 0.31 0.40 –0.11 –0.08
0.15
0.14
109
Japan High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
5,488.4 127.5
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
5,628.0 –0.7
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%) Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%) Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
195.3 236.5 64.1
98.7 103.0 155.1 180.0 165.7 50.5
84.1 49.1 48.8 80.2 6.9
91.0 70.5 91.2 80.1 41.2 37.6 146.1 201.2 6.3 7.8
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
7,827 7,169 34.4 34.0 .. .. .. .. .. 96.4 .. 51.3 .. 6.1
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
36.5 76.8 35.1
26.5 69.9 20.0
42.6 66.2 13.6
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
1.4 2.0 16.8 1.0 0.1 1.7
1.2 1.4 28.9 0.9 0.1 1.5
1.0 1.1 21.3 0.8 0.2 4.5
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
69.3
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
13.1 .. .. 83.5 .. 11.2
13.3 1.8 4.8 52.2 12.5 11.8
35.2 1.8 4.8 50.8 16.7 10.0
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
23.7
18.2
23.7
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
110
2013
25.1 230.2 .. 0.26 –0.02
0.20
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
120.1 110.2
26.2 33.5 191.9 179.9 .. 0.5 0.27 0.23 –0.02 –0.02
0.26
0.28
Jordan Middle East & North Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 26.4 6.0
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
26.3 5.0
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
70.0 86.4 5.9
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
63.3 5.7 .. .. 9.5
77.2 96.4 ..
67.5 95.2 ..
220.1 119.1 113.8 44.1 .. .. .. .. 1.4 1.8
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 18.6 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 18.1 .. .. 25.5 8.3 4.5
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
59.2 34.6 ..
49.3 30.1 ..
2.5 4.8 29.1 1.8 0.8 10.5
2.3 4.7 38.1 2.0 1.5 12.9
2.4 5.5 32.4 1.6 0.9 5.9
6.9
85.9
40.3
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
26.4 .. .. 79.5 .. 50.8
36.7 6.6 8.2 75.6 17.6 47.3
46.3 7.9 10.5 72.6 20.3 36.1
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
14.0
19.9
19.2
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
78.3 85.5 .. 0.14 –0.07
0.34 2013
78.5 70.9 105.9 91.2 .. 0.3 0.44 0.34 –0.06 –0.05
0.37
0.46
111
Kazakhstan Europe & Central Asia Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 148.0 16.3
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
129.7 7.1
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
8.4 10.2 ..
27.8 29.9 ..
39.5 43.4 ..
9.0 0.3 .. .. 8.2
12.6 1.8 .. .. 13.4
40.3 2.2 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
831 3.9 .. .. .. .. ..
874 3.3 33.2 18.8 42.1 6.7 13.1
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
112
2013
5.4 .. 43.2 5.4 2.4 15.6
3.9
39.2 .. .. 101.0 .. 39.9
2.9 1.6 .. .. 36.9 95.7 2.4 3.2 1.9 20.3 18.0 189.4
15.0
6.2
5.6 4.4 .. 23.8 13.0 10.9 165.6 306.6 14.9 17.9 36.3 25.0
39.5
37.6
39.6
74.4 8.7 .. 0.24 –0.03
60.2 18.2 .. 0.33 0.00
59.9 39.1 0.6 0.22 0.16
0.02
0.04
0.04
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Low income 32.2 40.5
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
32.0 4.0
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
25.6 33.8 3.5
25.6 35.2 2.0
30.6 45.9 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
10.4 0.5 .. .. ..
28.0 2.3 .. .. ..
38.4 2.4 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
115 2.6 25.4 17.6 .. .. ..
370 4.4 .. .. 42.3 23.3 9.7
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
7.1 14.2 22.9 4.9 0.8 7.7
7.7 7.8 39.1 6.1 2.4 18.4
6.0 9.8 37.6 5.5 3.7 23.3
2.5
9.6
15.8
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
19.0 .. .. 86.5 .. 39.2
17.5 10.6 12.0 76.4 16.3 32.8
20.9 6.3 13.2 67.6 20.8 23.4
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
13.4
14.8
21.8
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
53.8 29.3 .. 0.20 –0.07
0.02 2013
43.6 36.2 32.9 28.6 .. 0.7 0.28 0.35 –0.07 –0.08
0.01
0.01
113
Kiribati East Asia & Pacific Gross domestic product ($ millions) Population (thousands)
Lower middle income 151.2 100
Gross national income ($ millions) Inflation (%)
216.3 ..
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 67.5 .. 3.4 78.9
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
..
.. .. .. .. .. 98.2
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
..
..
..
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
114
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Korea, Dem. Rep. East Asia & Pacific Gross domestic product ($ millions) Population (millions)
Low income .. 24.3
Gross national income ($ millions) Inflation (%)
.. ..
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 1.0 10.5
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
..
455.1 .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
..
..
..
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
115
Korea, Rep. High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
1,014.9 49.4
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
1,016.2 2.9
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%) Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%) Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
69.6 73.6 9.4
83.7 99.2 89.0 105.4 7.7 ..
55.4 181.2 50.7 20.7 9.6
71.3 99.9 114.0 167.8 53.0 66.8 44.2 47.0 9.6 14.2
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
3,997 4,522 17.4 18.6 .. .. .. .. .. 93.0 .. 46.9 .. 16.6
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
37.7 39.1 69.2
19.0 61.6 49.0
20.9 68.0 55.7
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
1.0 0.6 39.0 1.5 0.3 6.2
0.7 1.9 21.4 1.7 1.0 17.8
2.2 1.7 16.4 1.2 0.6 7.8
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
306.5
199.8 186.2
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
10.9 .. .. 115.6 .. 11.9
19.8 14.1 1.2 1.9 9.3 7.6 136.6 138.8 13.0 14.6 8.3 7.8
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
47.4
24.3
35.4
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
78.0 58.3 .. 0.28 2.49
80.8 62.5 .. 0.31 1.59
46.4 68.2 0.4 0.34 1.64
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
0.28
0.34
0.36
116
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Kosovo Europe & Central Asia Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 5.6 1.8
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
5.7 3.5
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
14.7 14.7 1.5
32.2 32.3 1.2
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
770 .. .. .. 44.3 4.9 6.1
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
..
..
..
.. .. .. 5.4 .. ..
.. .. .. 64.3 .. ..
.. .. .. 89.0 .. ..
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
..
..
..
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
.. .. .. .. ..
.. 24.5 .. .. ..
.. 31.6 .. .. ..
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
..
..
..
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
117
Kuwait High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
124.3 2.7
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
132.2 4.0
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
44.0 77.0 3.3
46.2 57.3 6.4
75.8 82.0 4.0
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
51.8 13.4 .. .. ..
122.8 87.8 .. .. ..
91.0 85.6 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 86.8 40.3 20.8
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
0.0 3.0 27.4 1.1 2.0 17.6
0.0 4.0 33.2 1.1 3.0 23.1
2.3 2.6 30.6 1.1 1.6 11.4
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
19.7
94.7
90.7
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
19.6 .. .. 67.8 .. 61.2
23.9 28.8 4.1 8.9 13.0 12.6 96.1 136.5 21.1 18.9 46.9 20.3
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
118
2013
..
61.2 64.2 .. 0.24 –0.09
0.40
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
17.3
15.4
49.2 70.2 50.0 70.5 .. 0.8 0.58 0.39 –0.14 –0.15
0.63
0.79
Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Low income 4.8 5.4
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
4.5 8.0
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
4.0 4.2 ..
7.2 8.3 ..
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
0.3 1.0 .. .. ..
1.6 1.7 .. .. ..
1.5 0.8 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 5.3 .. .. .. .. ..
181 6.2 20.4 13.7 3.8 0.9 11.3
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
3.6 33.5 85.6 17.6 4.0 17.6
3.4 20.8 40.7 3.5 2.2 14.2
3.1 27.4 24.5 5.2 2.6 16.7
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
517.7
33.6
20.5
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
11.4 .. .. 81.3 .. 79.0
9.2 .. .. 96.5 .. 70.6
14.6 .. .. .. .. 63.4
..
..
..
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
100.0 4.9 .. .. –0.07
0.16 2013
80.3 100.0 8.2 12.4 .. .. .. .. –0.06 –0.05
0.02
0.02
119
Lao PDR East Asia & Pacific Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 7.2 6.2
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
6.7 3.5
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
6.7 8.7 ..
6.2 9.2 ..
13.0 15.3 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 1.6 .. .. .. .. ..
44 2.6 18.5 15.9 26.8 19.4 18.1
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 20.0 .. .. 0.0 1.8
2.4 22.1 47.8 1.7 1.0 50.7
3.0 19.6 41.5 2.3 1.1 13.9
..
..
..
0.5 .. .. 49.0 .. 54.1
14.2 .. .. 43.8 .. 44.6
4.8 .. .. 71.0 .. 58.1
..
..
..
.. 13.6 .. .. –0.03
100.0 15.9 .. .. 0.00
96.4 21.3 .. .. 0.16
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
120
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Latvia Europe & Central Asia Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 24.0 2.2
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
24.5 –1.1
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%) Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
16.7 20.8 ..
6.0 1.7 .. .. 2.7
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
3.9 7.5 49.3 4.5 1.4 16.6
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
39.7
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
3.9 .. .. 103.0 .. 41.2
54.9 88.1 59.5 103.6 .. ..
12.8 0.6 .. .. 5.1
6.3 0.1 .. .. 5.7
932 1,286 31.0 31.7 .. 48.5 .. 40.2 .. 89.7 .. 13.3 .. 6.8
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
2.7 1.3 3.3 7.7 40.2 55.0 2.3 1.9 1.9 –2.3 22.9 –25.3
4.7
2.5
3.7 3.2 0.7 19.0 7.6 7.3 189.0 314.5 10.1 14.6 35.4 43.0
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
33.4
15.7
35.3
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
52.6 16.3 .. 0.31 1.06
58.2 30.7 .. 0.32 0.06
47.6 38.8 0.9 0.22 0.22
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
0.27
0.20
0.15
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
121
Lebanon Middle East & North Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 39.0 4.2
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
38.5 4.0
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
.. 69.2 .. 143.3 .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
32.4 3.7 .. 77.9 61.6
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
742 29.7 .. .. .. .. ..
917 30.6 .. .. 37.0 17.1 11.3
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
2.8 6.9 20.7 1.7 0.8 10.6
2.4 2.5 22.5 1.3 0.6 7.8
2.3 2.1 35.9 1.5 1.1 11.7
..
..
15.6
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
26.6 .. .. 46.7 .. 32.7
33.5 16.4 7.5 30.4 22.9 46.2
35.1 4.3 7.3 34.2 13.4 30.4
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
15.4
22.1
16.3
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
122
2013
41.2 .. .. 0.14 –0.05
0.03
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
41.2 47.7 .. 213.0 .. 0.7 0.17 0.24 –0.04 –0.04
0.03
0.02
Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 2.2 2.2
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
2.7 3.6
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
14.0 25.6 ..
7.1 13.4 ..
12.6 15.2 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
271 2.4 .. .. .. .. ..
291 3.5 32.2 21.5 18.5 7.9 3.0
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
4.6 12.2 26.0 4.0 2.5 25.1
4.3 7.8 47.5 5.1 2.5 19.7
6.5 7.5 43.3 4.5 2.7 31.6
..
..
..
21.9 .. .. 54.2 .. 102.7
27.1 3.0 10.2 34.5 22.0 83.9
19.7 3.7 8.4 41.3 16.0 69.5
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
100.0 26.3 .. .. 0.00
.. 2013
100.0 100.0 23.9 38.8 .. .. .. .. 0.02 0.03
..
..
123
Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ millions) Population (millions)
Low income 987.9 4.0
Gross national income ($ millions) Inflation (%)
808.5 6.9
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
2.9 5.3 ..
5.7 8.6 ..
13.8 16.0 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 14.0 13.6 18.8 13.9 6.5
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 14.3 .. .. .. ..
8.8 13.6 71.2 .. 2.9 32.5
5.6 10.1 62.7 .. 0.0 0.3
..
..
..
.. .. .. 51.4 .. ..
9.4 .. .. 46.4 .. 102.8
5.2 .. .. 51.7 .. 59.4
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
124
2013
.. 4.5 .. .. ..
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
100.0 100.0 11.7 27.1 .. .. .. .. 0.00 0.00
..
..
Libya Middle East & North Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 62.4 6.4
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
62.0 2.5
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
16.4 33.0 4.5
7.8 11.8 4.3
10.3 14.6 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 8.7 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 10.5 .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
1.8 4.0 43.9 0.9 0.8 12.7
1.2 4.0 40.5 0.4 0.6 7.0
0.7 3.5 41.3 0.3 0.8 3.1
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
35.3 .. .. 61.4 .. 42.8
..
93.2 26.9 .. .. –0.02
.. 2013
44.1 124.8 .. .. .. .. 38.9 24.1 .. .. 82.4 91.2
..
..
84.9 100.0 18.3 43.1 .. .. .. .. –0.01 –0.01
..
..
125
Liechtenstein High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
4.8 36
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
4.8 ..
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
1.4 .. .. 0.0 .. ..
1.1 .. .. 0.0 .. ..
1.2 .. .. 0.0 .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
..
..
..
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
..
..
..
94.9 .. .. .. ..
87.2 .. .. .. ..
94.2 .. .. .. ..
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
126
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Lithuania Europe & Central Asia Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 36.3 3.3
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
36.0 1.3
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
13.5 18.2 ..
32.8 37.6 ..
66.1 69.5 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
12.0 2.2 .. .. 7.4
28.2 2.3 .. .. 10.3
13.7 0.8 .. .. 23.9
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 24.9 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 27.3 53.0 43.9 73.8 20.5 5.6
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
0.0 8.3 41.5 4.9 0.5 4.6
0.0 2.9 41.5 1.9 0.8 10.3
1.5 3.6 46.0 1.6 –0.4 –5.2
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
14.2
10.1
7.7
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
7.3 .. .. 77.3 .. 55.7
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
19.5
16.3
30.5
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
84.0 15.4 .. 0.12 0.11
78.3 28.2 .. 0.21 0.14
67.8 36.3 0.8 0.05 0.19
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
0.15
0.13
0.12
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
4.2 5.0 0.6 19.7 7.9 8.9 125.1 212.8 10.3 15.6 27.8 22.1
127
Luxembourg High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
53.0 507
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
37.7 2.3
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
95.9 100.0 ..
112.7 179.6 116.7 187.1 .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
160.4 5.2 8.5 2.9 61.9
135.1 189.9 0.8 0.4 .. 2.6 1.1 0.0 169.1 176.1
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 98.0 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 93.6 .. .. 94.6 52.0 17.4
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
68.3 17.4 ..
85.3 7.1 ..
96.8 3.4 ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
0.8 2.0 58.1 0.7 0.5 11.7
0.6 .. 56.3 0.6 0.5 11.9
1.0 .. 39.2 0.5 0.5 11.0
3.3
0.5
0.2
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
20.3 .. .. 15.0 .. 60.4
18.3 0.2 4.9 21.4 15.4 62.4
27.3 0.2 5.2 37.1 17.4 62.4
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
23.1
14.4
33.6
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
128
2013
26.8 641.0 .. 0.11 –0.05
1.24
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
35.5 33.1 583.1 502.1 .. 0.8 0.16 0.23 –0.03 –0.02
0.84
0.65
Macao SAR, China High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
28.3 544
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
25.2 2.8
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
82.8 82.8 ..
42.1 44.2 ..
50.9 51.8 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 28.5 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 35.2 .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
1.8 4.6 25.9 1.3 0.8 10.1
1.5 5.5 35.0 1.0 1.4 19.1
0.9 5.2 41.2 1.1 0.9 10.9
..
..
..
27.6 .. .. 47.0 .. 54.7
21.3 .. .. 32.2 .. 50.7
20.6 .. .. 69.2 .. 34.9
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
66.8 170.8 .. 0.11 –0.10
.. 2013
70.9 82.5 136.4 87.2 .. 0.0 0.31 0.45 –0.08 –0.05
..
..
129
Macedonia, FYR Europe & Central Asia Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 9.1 2.1
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
9.0 1.6
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
18.2 20.2 ..
21.9 24.7 ..
43.5 47.3 ..
0.2 2.0 .. .. 6.0
8.8 1.1 .. .. 4.8
19.1 0.5 .. .. 5.8
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 15.8 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 26.6 61.1 58.2 73.7 7.8 10.6
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
4.0 7.7 43.0 4.7 0.6 2.9
3.3 6.9 40.0 3.8 1.4 9.2
2.9 2.4 31.3 3.1 1.0 8.4
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
171.2
18.3
2.4
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
13.9 .. .. 119.8 .. 49.6
12.8 15.0 15.8 76.5 21.3 46.5
10.4 9.0 10.6 92.5 16.1 31.5
..
23.7
32.7
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
130
2013
78.2 13.4 .. 0.40 –0.06
0.00
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
75.1 70.6 29.1 55.7 .. 0.0 0.37 0.09 –0.06 –0.06
0.28
0.17
Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Low income 8.7 20.7
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
8.6 9.2
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
8.0 10.1 ..
8.9 11.2 ..
11.1 13.8 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
18 1.2 .. .. .. .. ..
45 1.6 20.6 15.1 5.5 1.4 2.3
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
4.3 11.5 29.5 4.2 2.9 28.3
6.7 8.3 24.2 3.7 3.8 37.8
5.5 38.5 38.1 3.9 1.0 9.6
..
..
..
12.8 .. .. 62.9 .. 53.7
13.0 .. .. 69.6 .. 54.6
10.9 .. .. 68.6 .. 56.2
..
..
..
87.4 13.0 .. .. –0.02
87.5 14.0 .. .. –0.03
89.1 16.4 .. .. 0.03
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
131
Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Low income 5.1 14.9
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
4.9 7.4
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
4.5 7.6 4.0
4.8 8.4 3.4
14.2 18.3 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
6.7 0.2 .. .. ..
26.2 0.4 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 40.1 27.7 16.5 8.2 9.2
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
7.2 19.9 37.4 7.7 5.1 37.7
6.5 22.2 40.8 9.3 3.6 25.0
6.3 21.0 44.7 8.8 4.3 24.0
..
4.3
2.4
16.1 .. .. 40.5 .. 65.8
16.9 .. .. 41.6 .. 67.9
18.7 .. .. 70.9 .. 35.3
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
132
2013
77.1 11.4 .. 0.35 –0.11
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
76.3 65.4 11.8 20.8 .. .. 0.14 0.29 –0.07 –0.08
0.01
0.01
Malaysia East Asia & Pacific Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 237.8 28.4
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
229.6 1.7
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
122.8 131.0 ..
106.0 109.0 113.8 123.9 .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
139.6 56.9 32.8 28.2 16.5
135.0 144.7 40.0 35.7 37.2 51.9 35.9 48.6 21.0 16.3
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1,892 1,620 11.9 10.5 .. .. .. .. .. 66.2 .. 35.4 .. 11.2
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%) Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
20.8 59.8 39.4
26.8 63.2 39.2
37.4 63.0 41.0
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
3.3 4.3 25.6 1.4 1.0 11.0
3.0 3.0 31.5 1.3 1.3 17.1
3.1 2.5 28.2 1.4 1.2 14.3
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
41.0
26.8
29.9
20.4 .. .. 112.4 .. 26.7
18.6 9.4 7.7 97.4 13.7 28.7
20.9 3.4 9.1 86.7 17.5 26.9
33.7
10.3
16.6
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
43.1 107.6 .. 0.38 –0.02
0.34 2013
35.3 36.6 110.2 109.1 .. 0.7 0.33 0.33 –0.01 –0.01
0.39
0.34
133
Maldives South Asia
Upper middle income
Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
2.1 316
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
2.0 4.7
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
41.5 45.7 0.1
63.3 85.6 0.8
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 6.1 .. .. .. ..
10.3 6.5 30.5 .. 4.2 31.8
6.3 6.3 28.3 .. 0.5 3.6
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
.. .. .. 60.5 .. ..
795 1,200 13.7 17.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
9.5 7.9 .. .. .. .. 95.6 195.8 .. .. 35.3 19.3
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
..
..
..
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
.. .. .. .. ..
.. 38.5 .. .. ..
.. 43.6 .. .. ..
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
..
..
..
134
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Mali Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Low income 9.4 15.4
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
9.0 1.1
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
16.5 17.4 ..
18.3 19.4 ..
17.4 19.4 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 10.0 5.8 .. .. ..
.. .. 16.6 12.2 8.2 4.5 3.7
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
5.4 .. 33.0 4.4 –0.1 –0.8
5.3 .. 40.4 4.9 –0.3 –2.9
3.8 .. 49.8 4.9 1.3 15.1
..
..
..
17.7 .. .. 109.4 .. 35.1
14.4 .. .. 97.2 .. 31.3
11.3 .. .. 86.5 .. 31.1
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
75.1 14.4 .. 0.28 –0.13
.. 2013
72.1 78.5 18.1 19.9 .. .. 0.28 0.27 –0.10 –0.11
..
..
135
Malta High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
8.2 416
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
7.5 1.5
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%) Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%) Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%) Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
101.8 129.0 ..
48.1 6.2 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
102.7 127.7 133.8 156.0 .. ..
57.4 2.0 17.3 63.6 ..
26.1 0.3 9.5 62.9 ..
3,116 3,577 39.3 39.7 .. .. .. .. .. 95.3 .. 44.8 .. 10.0
99.7 0.9 ..
99.3 1.1 5.0
95.7 6.4 7.5
3.5 2.4 –16.1 1.6 1.0 14.0
2.4 2.8 17.0 1.4 1.9 12.8
2.0 .. 25.0 1.4 0.9 8.1
8.6
4.4
1.4
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
23.3 .. .. 85.2 .. 40.5
16.2 7.4 12.0 77.3 17.1 27.5
12.8 7.2 10.8 87.2 15.3 28.9
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
23.3
15.0
18.1
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
136
2013
85.6 122.5 .. 0.21 –0.07
0.26
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
71.9 69.3 133.9 145.1 .. .. 0.34 0.37 –0.08 –0.07
0.32
0.48
Marshall Islands East Asia & Pacific Gross domestic product ($ millions) Population (thousands)
Lower middle income 162.9 54
Gross national income ($ millions) Inflation (%)
197.5 ..
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
..
..
..
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
..
..
..
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
..
..
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
137
Mauritania Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Low income 3.6 3.5
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
3.5 6.3
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
11.5 22.6 ..
27.8 34.4 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 4.0 16.0 12.1 .. .. ..
.. 4.3 .. .. 17.5 6.4 7.9
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
7.6 16.2 58.1 5.0 1.6 8.3
3.4 15.1 38.6 4.2 1.8 9.4
3.7 9.0 57.2 3.8 0.3 1.5
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
138
2013
22.6 .. .. .. .. 47.8
20.5 22.4 .. .. .. .. 128.9 116.5 .. .. 43.7 46.0
..
..
..
78.5 .. .. 0.35 0.04
66.9 8.9 .. 0.31 0.02
81.6 22.8 .. 0.35 0.08
..
..
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Mauritius Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 9.7 1.3
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
9.8 2.9
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
54.2 68.4 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
31.7 1.6 .. .. 3.4
38.5 1.9 .. .. ..
58.3 3.6 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
322 20.8 .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 47.4 41.0 80.1 30.8 14.3
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
92.6 13.7 ..
84.7 47.1 ..
3.4 11.2 22.0 0.6 3.0 12.6
2.9 13.8 48.1 2.7 1.6 9.1
2.9 10.9 63.6 2.6 2.4 16.2
4.1
6.2
8.7
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
28.0 .. .. 77.9 .. 49.2
30.9 3.0 7.3 79.4 15.8 30.2
25.8 2.8 7.3 87.6 15.8 39.6
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
10.6
14.4
26.2
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
91.3 70.4 .. 0.30 –0.15
0.34 2013
72.2 82.5 100.2 105.8 .. ..
64.8 46.2 91.5 85.7 .. .. 0.15 0.36 –0.12 –0.09
0.34
0.67
139
Mexico Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
1,035.9 113.4
Upper middle income Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
1,024.0 4.2
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
16.7 32.6 4.3
13.2 24.8 8.3
17.7 34.0 9.2
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
24.4 7.0 9.8 11.7 15.0
24.4 5.7 13.9 15.4 10.3
39.5 9.2 16.7 22.8 10.2
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 1,245 11.2 15.2 11.4 32.0 11.7 26.8 .. 27.4 .. 6.7 .. 7.6
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
68.8 36.0 27.5
70.5 36.5 47.6
60.6 33.9 42.5
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
5.9 8.7 22.9 4.9 1.0 11.1
6.7 6.2 9.8 9.3 1.6 12.3
5.2 4.1 17.8 2.8 0.6 6.6
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
25.1
25.4
33.0
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
13.1 .. .. 72.9 .. 20.4
10.2 8.5 1.5 2.0 8.8 10.4 66.4 86.7 14.3 16.9 98.7 132.2
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
34.8
17.7
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
140
2013
57.2 24.5 .. .. –0.31
0.02
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
31.3
59.0 74.2 20.6 22.7 .. .. .. .. –0.13 –0.07
0.01
0.01
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. East Asia & Pacific Gross domestic product ($ millions) Population (thousands)
Lower middle income 297.5 111
Gross national income ($ millions) Inflation (%)
311.7 ..
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 43.0 29.5 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 10.7 13.6 .. 2.8 12.6
.. 14.8 17.5 .. 1.2 7.5
.. 14.2 10.2 .. 1.6 8.6
..
..
..
30.5 .. .. 65.8 .. 14.3
19.9 .. .. 49.9 .. 19.9
24.5 .. .. 53.7 .. 38.3
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
..
..
..
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
141
Moldova Europe & Central Asia Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 5.8 3.6
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
6.3 7.4
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%) Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
11.0 14.2 ..
20.8 24.9 ..
32.1 36.7 ..
2.7 2.2 .. .. 5.5
.. 1.2 .. .. ..
.. 1.4 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
7.2 8.9 45.2 6.3 6.0 36.9
3.6 6.0 47.6 4.9 2.9 17.0
4.1 8.7 36.3 5.0 0.9 5.0
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
52.3
..
..
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
17.0 .. .. 96.4 .. 51.2
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
142
2013
..
82.0 11.0 .. 0.36 –0.12
0.09
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
811 1,197 7.5 10.3 .. 39.6 .. 30.9 .. 18.1 .. 3.5 .. 6.4
17.0 16.5 5.3 13.3 15.7 16.0 79.0 118.9 27.2 30.1 38.0 24.3
..
..
52.2 50.1 25.5 44.7 .. 0.4 0.28 0.27 –0.09 –0.08
..
..
Monaco High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
6.1 35
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
6.1 ..
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
0.0 .. 59.4 1.6 0.2 4.0
0.0 .. .. .. –1.8 –17.4
1.0 .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
..
12.9 .. .. .. .. ..
8.2 .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
87.2 .. .. .. –0.04
.. 2013
100.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.00 –0.01
..
..
143
Mongolia East Asia & Pacific Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 6.2 2.8
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
5.6 10.1
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%) Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
6.8 10.8 ..
24.9 26.3 ..
36.8 37.6 ..
3.1 0.5 .. .. ..
1.4 0.1 .. .. ..
12.7 0.5 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
4.8 20.2 36.4 4.7 1.6 14.7
4.2 17.6 21.9 3.1 0.6 5.1
1.6 8.2 36.7 1.6 1.2 18.9
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
16.5
6.0
10.5
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
24.6 .. .. 53.2 .. 45.6
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
57.9
140.6
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
90.3 12.4 .. .. 0.00
65.3 100.0 29.1 55.8 .. .. .. .. –0.07 0.00
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
1.70
144
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
346 1,339 41.2 53.6 .. 52.9 .. 51.8 .. 77.7 .. 23.2 .. 24.8
21.7 21.1 .. .. .. .. 84.2 118.7 .. .. 39.2 12.8
1.54
26.5
1.22
Montenegro Europe & Central Asia Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
Upper middle income 4.1 631
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
4.1 0.7
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
25.6 29.0 ..
70.0 74.8 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
52.1 7.3 .. .. ..
93.4 4.2 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 50.4 3.4 21.8
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
3.8 .. .. .. .. ..
4.3 .. 50.2 6.1 0.1 1.0
5.0 .. 33.0 4.0 –4.7 –39.7
..
21.1
1.0
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
11.1 .. .. 71.5 .. ..
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
..
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
.. .. .. .. ..
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
9.0 5.9 .. .. .. .. 79.9 139.6 .. .. .. ..
..
..
75.5 91.0 30.2 47.1 .. .. .. .. –0.19 –0.09
0.30
0.46
145
Morocco Middle East & North Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 90.8 32.0
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
88.6 1.0
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
48.9 63.7 ..
50.1 64.0 ..
72.2 86.7 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
31.9 4.7 .. .. 1.2
43.9 4.9 .. .. 0.9
71.8 21.7 .. .. 1.5
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
301 10.5 .. .. .. .. ..
694 21.0 .. .. 39.1 12.2 4.3
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
74.1 25.7 ..
0.0 8.2 14.1 2.4 1.1 10.7
0.0 8.0 18.5 2.0 0.5 5.5
3.2 .. 24.6 1.9 1.2 13.8
8.6
15.9
18.4
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
41.0 .. .. 85.9 .. 16.5
29.8 15.7 7.7 73.4 11.5 28.9
34.5 4.4 8.4 93.6 12.3 28.2
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
11.4
13.7
19.2
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
146
2013
46.6 56.4 .. 0.58 –0.07
0.02
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
58.6 73.0 68.0 81.6 .. .. 0.66 0.69 –0.02 –0.07
0.02
0.02
Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Low income 9.2 23.4
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
9.1 13.0
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
15.4 17.0 ..
9.6 17.7 ..
23.3 32.2 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 2.0 14.8 6.6 .. .. ..
.. 3.4 .. .. 39.9 17.5 5.9
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
4.5 9.3 63.9 8.7 –10.4 118.0
6.1 11.7 48.0 6.9 1.6 23.7
5.2 6.6 39.8 6.3 2.5 21.9
..
..
..
1.4 .. .. 71.7 .. 55.8
5.8 3.5 6.6 50.0 13.4 70.4
23.3 1.9 8.0 43.5 14.4 32.3
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
82.5 20.3 .. 0.26 –0.16
.. 2013
96.3 82.0 20.8 29.4 .. .. 0.23 0.34 –0.09 –0.07
..
..
147
Myanmar East Asia & Pacific Gross domestic product ($ millions) Population (millions)
Low income .. 48.0
Gross national income ($ millions) Inflation (%)
.. 7.7
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
8.2 10.6 ..
4.0 4.1 ..
3.8 3.8 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
148
2013
2.9 5.5 20.6 1.1 1.2 34.6
–0.1 –3.6 5.5 5.0 108.3 745.7 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 12.5 3.3
..
..
..
40.0 .. .. 53.0 .. 25.0
0.8 .. .. 63.1 .. 6.0
2.5 .. .. 37.3 .. 90.6
..
..
..
100.0 14.7 .. .. –0.01
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
100.0 100.0 6.5 10.0 .. .. .. .. –0.01 0.01
..
..
Namibia Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 11.1 2.3
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
10.7 4.5
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
39.1 43.2 ..
47.4 53.3 ..
43.7 47.9 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
6.0 0.2 .. .. ..
9.5 0.2 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 7.3 24.0 23.6 .. .. ..
624 7.6 .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
8.6 7.9 .. .. 6.5 8.7
5.2 4.4 34.8 4.2 2.7 15.2
4.6 4.7 40.5 4.5 2.1 15.0
..
1.5
2.5
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
17.6 .. .. 104.1 .. 59.5
37.0 40.8 2.3 2.0 7.8 8.4 143.3 136.8 14.6 15.3 9.2 18.6
..
20.4
43.6
100.0 32.7 .. .. –0.08
88.7 34.5 .. .. 0.00
97.3 35.7 .. .. 0.03
0.07
0.06
0.03
2013
149
Nepal South Asia
Low income
Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
16.0 30.0
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
16.1 10.0
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
27.7 31.9 ..
26.6 36.1 ..
52.1 59.8 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
10.5 0.5 .. .. ..
13.6 0.7 .. .. ..
33.1 1.1 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 39.1 36.3 25.3 9.9 10.8
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
3.6 3.5 32.9 1.8 1.8 28.9
4.4 5.9 22.5 2.3 2.2 –32.9
3.8 4.4 23.8 2.3 1.9 36.6
4.5
4.3
2.9
22.0 .. .. 78.2 .. 46.1
11.5 .. .. 68.3 .. 28.3
17.3 .. .. 80.1 .. 23.7
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
150
2013
63.9 35.2 .. 0.29 –0.07
0.05
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
53.3 27.1 40.1 82.6 .. 0.9 0.35 0.29 –0.05 –0.07
0.05
0.06
Netherlands High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
774.2 16.6
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
767.7 1.3
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
125.5 140.1 95.2
159.3 205.4 171.0 217.7 .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
161.9 141.9 43.3 41.9 64.2
89.4 76.3 125.1 75.7 64.9 76.7 43.7 48.4 110.0 165.7
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1,769 1,769 28.1 23.2 .. .. .. .. .. 98.7 .. 57.8 .. 12.6
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%) Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. 53.9
.. .. 63.7
.. .. 64.8
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
2.6 1.9 17.7 0.6 1.3 14.1
1.5 0.4 17.1 0.6 0.8 16.0
0.9 0.2 45.3 0.8 0.2 5.5
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
96.1
146.4 108.2
29.4 .. .. 139.3 .. 31.6
18.4 17.1 .. 2.8 3.1 4.4 140.8 142.8 12.6 13.9 25.1 36.3
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
19.0
84.8 91.7 .. 0.20 –0.06
0.15 2013
13.2
30.8
83.1 71.1 110.6 139.8 .. 0.7 0.20 0.21 –0.04 –0.02
0.15
0.07
151
New Caledonia High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
.. 247
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
.. ..
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
..
..
..
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
..
..
..
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
..
..
..
152
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
New Zealand High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
142.5 4.4
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
137.9 2.3
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%) Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
107.0 113.0 ..
114.8 145.1 119.0 152.7 .. ..
41.5 19.7 .. 27.5 14.9
39.6 14.9 .. 22.0 8.7
40.5 13.7 .. 26.7 8.8
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 35.1 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 34.7 .. .. 99.4 60.4 26.6
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
82.8 38.2 ..
76.4 40.1 ..
91.6 44.8 ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
1.9 1.5 42.8 1.6 0.9 29.2
1.4 1.1 33.3 1.3 0.8 38.9
1.6 1.7 23.5 1.1 0.6 9.7
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
44.6
38.9
35.7
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
14.7 .. .. 139.5 .. 3.4
12.6 19.7 .. .. .. .. 157.3 156.9 .. .. 46.3 23.9
25.7
15.7
27.6
100.0 78.3 .. 0.29 –0.55
96.1 74.8 .. 0.21 –0.04
75.1 91.0 .. 0.22 0.11
0.37
0.37
0.33
2013
153
Nicaragua Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 6.6 5.8
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
6.3 5.5
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
28.7 31.7 1.9
25.9 32.8 ..
31.6 35.8 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 40.7 39.9 .. .. ..
.. .. 43.4 32.9 14.2 6.5 7.6
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
–2.5 7.3 22.8 4.4 1.3 16.4
3.2 8.1 28.7 4.7 2.4 28.6
4.3 10.3 29.4 4.5 1.4 14.5
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
154
2013
10.3 .. .. 88.6 .. 18.2
17.0 16.9 .. .. .. .. 80.7 145.4 .. .. 22.6 35.9
..
..
..
59.5 33.5 .. .. –2.45
84.0 35.3 .. .. –1.59
84.6 32.5 .. .. –1.64
..
..
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Niger Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Low income 5.4 15.5
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
5.4 0.8
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
4.3 5.4 ..
6.4 7.0 ..
11.8 12.7 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 29.7 17.6 1.5 1.2 1.3
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
2.1 .. 82.2 7.1 0.2 2.2
4.1 .. 64.6 7.2 1.0 10.7
4.8 .. 41.9 3.4 1.8 18.2
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
19.5 .. .. 87.2 .. 27.3
..
100.0 5.0 .. .. –0.08
.. 2013
25.1 34.4 .. .. .. .. 87.9 102.6 .. .. 33.8 28.0
..
..
80.6 100.0 7.8 11.2 .. .. .. .. –0.05 –0.05
..
..
155
Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 196.8 158.4
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
178.1 13.7
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
11.1 16.5 ..
12.3 17.0 ..
30.3 40.3 ..
7.5 0.4 .. .. 4.3
15.8 1.7 .. .. 1.4
21.0 2.5 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 3.8 2.9 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 29.7 23.6 2.1
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
5.8 9.6 44.4 7.4 2.8 30.6
3.7
3.4 4.0 7.4 11.1 41.3 43.2 6.3 7.0 2.2 3.5 13.6 143.6
10.9
20.6
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
8.5 .. .. 78.0 .. 84.9
7.5 15.3 9.3 17.2 16.0 3.2 95.5 210.3 23.4 7.0 83.4 32.8
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
30.5
15.5
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
156
2013
31.2 13.5 .. 0.30 –0.10
0.02
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
29.0
37.1 35.6 13.2 26.0 .. 0.6 0.29 0.24 –0.08 –0.04
0.02
0.01
Norway High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
417.8 4.9
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
422.8 2.4
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
61.6 66.3 12.3
74.9 77.4 9.7
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
36.2 32.2 20.2 13.3 19.2
55.8 55.4 22.9 12.6 ..
58.4 57.0 35.9 23.9 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
422 6.9 .. .. .. .. ..
529 7.6 .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
51.3 38.1 58.0
69.4 30.5 68.3
83.5 37.2 74.7
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
2.2 2.2 37.8 2.0 0.9 13.7
2.0 2.2 35.4 1.4 1.0 15.7
1.2 2.0 36.2 1.0 0.8 14.4
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
90.5
114.9
99.6
21.0 .. .. 142.6 .. 17.0
18.6 0.7 7.4 157.8 11.9 11.8
25.3 1.5 6.4 .. 14.2 20.3
20.5
17.7
44.3
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
85.4 44.0 .. 0.18 –0.09
0.43 2013
68.8 60.6 48.6 .. .. 0.3 0.29 0.27 –0.05 –0.05
0.41
0.40
157
Oman High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
57.8 2.8
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
54.7 3.2
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
38.9 44.4 ..
29.0 32.8 ..
46.5 50.4 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
16.4 2.4 .. .. ..
34.7 8.0 .. .. ..
34.0 15.1 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 1,012 .. 22.9 .. .. .. .. .. 73.6 .. 22.6 .. 9.2
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
4.0 2.4 21.2 2.3 1.4 11.5
3.7 3.8 23.9 2.3 2.6 16.6
2.8 3.5 24.6 1.9 1.6 12.0
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
15.7
30.0
46.5
21.1 .. .. 132.1 .. 24.8
24.8 7.0 14.6 114.9 18.5 33.7
23.4 3.3 13.5 88.4 15.8 24.8
..
12.2
20.4
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
158
2013
69.8 31.2 .. 0.23 –0.08
0.58
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
65.8 53.5 24.3 41.2 .. 0.4 0.41 0.42 –0.06 –0.04
0.40
0.43
Pakistan South Asia
Lower middle income
Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
176.9 173.6
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
183.6 13.9
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
21.0 30.2 ..
27.1 37.2 ..
21.0 36.6 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
8.7 35.0 .. 34.4 1.5
33.9 97.0 .. 29.8 0.5
19.8 10.2 .. 28.8 0.9
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
131 7.7 .. .. .. .. ..
249 8.8 .. .. 10.3 1.4 1.6
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
5.4 .. 38.5 3.3 0.2 5.4
4.4 6.5 23.7 2.2 1.8 21.0
7.0 5.9 22.3 2.7 1.0 10.5
398.2
379.3
66.8
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
4.7 .. .. 80.8 .. 21.8
9.8 8.3 7.9 76.0 11.3 17.9
10.7 14.7 9.8 .. 14.0 15.7
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
35.3
26.5
28.1
64.1 26.5 .. 0.13 –0.20
43.2 35.1 .. 0.34 –0.14
40.2 35.7 0.3 0.09 –0.11
0.05
0.04
0.04
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
159
Palau East Asia & Pacific Gross domestic product ($ millions) Population (thousands)
Upper middle income 171.3 20
Gross national income ($ millions) Inflation (%)
134.8 ..
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
..
..
..
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
..
..
..
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
..
..
..
160
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Panama Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 26.8 3.5
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
24.9 3.5
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
93.2 94.5 ..
75.0 78.5 ..
78.8 82.8 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
28.2 0.9 .. .. 42.2
27.5 0.4 .. .. 45.7
35.9 0.5 .. .. 38.0
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 55.6 43.1 .. .. ..
.. .. 20.7 18.7 24.9 12.5 9.8
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
3.0 3.4 24.3 1.7 1.5 16.5
3.7 6.0 36.2 2.8 1.7 15.5
3.1 4.7 30.4 2.1 1.3 13.1
4.5
1.8
2.4
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
18.5 .. .. 124.4 .. 40.4
9.8
29.4 73.8 .. 0.20 –0.02
0.10 2013
23.4 22.3 1.8 1.1 12.8 12.5 108.2 102.7 16.8 16.3 25.3 30.6
3.9
8.6
48.8 72.9 71.1 87.8 .. 0.6 0.32 0.31 –0.04 –0.03
0.07
0.07
161
Papua New Guinea East Asia & Pacific Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 9.5 6.9
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
9.3 6.0
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
16.9 28.1 ..
12.4 24.5 ..
24.9 36.3 3.4
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
46.0 0.0 .. .. ..
62.6 0.2 .. .. ..
117.9 0.4 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
157 1.9 .. .. .. .. ..
178 1.8 .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
5.9 9.1 .. .. 0.1 3.0
4.1 10.6 52.8 3.1 4.6 39.6
4.0 9.1 43.8 3.7 3.8 28.0
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
0.1
0.6
0.2
3.6 .. .. 59.1 .. 12.6
35.3 .. .. 46.0 .. 50.4
39.4 .. .. 53.2 .. 50.9
..
..
..
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
162
2013
100.0 28.5 .. .. –0.08
0.01
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
100.0 .. 26.3 61.8 .. .. .. .. –0.04 –0.02
0.01
0.01
Paraguay Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 18.3 6.5
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
18.0 4.7
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
26.8 28.5 ..
16.4 17.6 ..
32.3 34.3 ..
4.7 0.2 .. .. ..
3.4 0.0 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 46.0 39.8 .. .. ..
.. .. 60.2 54.7 21.7 9.7 12.9
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
8.2 11.1 14.6 7.5 1.3 10.1
8.5 28.2 58.7 11.4 1.9 16.5
6.8 24.8 54.2 7.5 2.6 23.9
2.3
0.6
..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
9.2 .. .. 122.4 .. 46.3
..
45.4 22.1 .. 0.01 –0.12
0.10 2013
10.5 20.8 6.5 1.3 11.0 9.4 91.6 116.3 20.4 16.4 45.8 35.6
..
..
47.8 49.5 18.6 17.5 .. 0.9 0.10 0.03 –0.11 –0.22
0.09
0.10
163
Peru Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
153.9 29.1
Upper middle income Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
151.0 1.5
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
26.1 28.9 0.4
17.8 20.2 0.3
22.7 24.3 0.2
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
22.2 3.5 3.7 7.3 8.0
35.7 2.0 4.0 10.0 9.1
56.2 2.4 3.8 12.7 10.6
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
237 4.7 69.9 60.7 .. .. ..
436 49.5 66.8 52.5 20.5 8.6 12.7
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
47.3 44.3 37.4
60.0 37.8 34.0
68.6 35.7 29.8
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
4.5 20.2 41.9 5.3 0.3 3.4
4.0 22.9 36.1 4.3 2.0 21.0
4.3 17.4 34.3 3.7 2.2 21.3
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
11.7
7.1
5.3
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
14.6 .. .. 99.4 .. 27.7
15.0 6.3 9.2 82.6 12.0 30.4
14.6 2.6 9.5 81.3 13.7 38.3
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
23.2
23.0
39.2
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
164
2013
61.9 26.0 .. 0.16 –0.06
0.09
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
76.5 74.2 21.3 27.3 .. 0.6 0.38 0.38 –0.09 –0.06
0.07
0.07
Philippines East Asia & Pacific Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 199.6 93.3
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
199.9 3.8
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
34.9 47.2 4.1
25.2 42.6 4.1
27.7 42.8 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
38.1 15.5 0.2 24.5 20.9
33.7 5.1 0.7 36.8 28.2
60.3 11.2 1.0 29.5 19.6
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
370 7.8 .. .. .. .. ..
488 7.7 33.2 21.1 26.6 14.7 10.5
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
52.7 37.3 1.8
57.2 39.2 3.1
45.7 57.1 4.4
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
1.2 2.6 30.6 3.1 0.2 1.1
2.9 4.6 35.5 3.1 1.0 9.7
2.1 4.5 35.7 2.8 1.3 12.5
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
20.5
20.0
28.5
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
24.5 .. .. 72.7 .. 20.6
46.1 10.0 11.8 55.3 17.7 25.7
39.5 3.8 11.7 .. 17.0 28.7
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
25.7
19.4
25.3
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
100.0 47.2 .. 0.01 0.00
0.03 2013
38.6 44.5 43.7 45.3 .. 0.7 0.22 0.31 –0.08 –0.07
0.03
0.03
165
Poland High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
469.8 38.2
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
452.9 2.7
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
25.0 33.6 ..
27.7 39.3 ..
43.2 36.9 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
17.2 7.3 0.2 20.7 5.4
28.7 8.0 0.5 36.1 10.1
35.2 14.4 1.7 40.2 12.9
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 37.8 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 45.8 50.1 47.5 70.2 18.0 9.6
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
42.1 33.5 1.2
67.9 34.9 1.7
68.9 46.5 5.0
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
6.5 5.8 39.4 4.1 1.2 12.1
2.9 4.0 39.9 3.3 1.6 15.5
2.6 .. 38.6 2.5 1.1 10.2
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
43.4
34.4
54.0
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
20.0 .. .. 73.9 .. 30.7
30.7 26.0 11.0 8.8 7.9 9.1 75.4 131.0 14.6 13.8 40.3 14.1
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
34.7
22.0
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
166
2013
63.0 34.0 .. 0.15 –0.14
0.06
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
45.4
62.4 51.1 36.2 41.6 .. 0.8 0.19 0.25 –0.11 –0.06
0.06
0.15
Portugal High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
227.2 10.6
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
219.8 1.4
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%) Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%) Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
113.4 120.0 ..
135.8 186.6 141.5 201.2 .. ..
50.2 38.0 20.8 27.4 23.1
35.7 38.7 20.6 16.5 26.7 59.6 34.2 45.6 64.2 121.0
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2,440 2,806 69.4 75.9 .. .. .. .. .. 81.2 .. 25.6 .. 8.3
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. 39.8
.. .. 37.7
.. .. 58.8
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
1.8 2.8 27.5 1.6 0.4 8.7
1.6 .. 32.9 1.6 0.4 8.0
1.2 .. 37.5 1.4 0.2 4.3
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
79.0
60.8
38.7
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
43.5 .. .. 136.7 .. 35.6
19.5
52.0 89.7 .. 0.23 –0.05
0.11 2013
29.0 34.2 1.5 3.3 6.2 6.4 144.1 145.5 12.5 10.8 42.6 25.4
13.2
29.0
76.4 77.9 92.6 126.2 .. 0.9 0.25 0.25 –0.04 –0.02
0.05
0.04
167
Qatar High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
127.3 1.8
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
125.7 –2.4
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
27.0 55.5 ..
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. 0.0 .. .. 16.4
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
672 18.9 .. .. .. .. ..
770 23.4 .. .. 65.9 25.4 12.6
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
2.7 .. 25.5 1.2 1.3 9.9
3.2 3.5 46.8 1.3 3.4 17.6
3.1 4.4 29.4 1.0 2.4 17.2
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
36.3 .. .. 64.0 .. 53.0
45.0 33.3 .. .. .. .. 71.9 141.9 .. .. 30.4 29.9
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
67.0
25.3
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
80.0 .. .. 0.30 0.03
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
0.37
168
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
26.9
76.1 70.8 50.2 .. .. 0.7 0.55 0.49 –0.04 –0.02
0.38
0.24
Romania Europe & Central Asia Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 161.6 21.4
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
159.0 6.1
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
6.4 11.7 ..
16.6 18.5 ..
39.4 49.9 0.3
2.3 0.6 .. .. 1.8
17.0 2.2 .. .. 3.9
19.1 1.1 .. .. 2.4
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 33.2 42.3 34.5 44.6 8.7 8.4
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
6.9 20.7 35.9 6.8 2.5 14.7
2.1 13.2 39.8 4.0 1.7 15.6
2.7 6.8 29.3 2.8 0.6 5.8
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
12.2
20.2
7.4
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
18.5 .. .. 36.2 .. 63.4
12.1 11.1 1.4 11.9 12.7 8.9 80.4 168.6 21.1 14.7 45.7 25.1
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
40.0
32.3
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
59.1 17.4 .. 0.18 –0.21
2.48 2013
44.9
61.8 59.0 21.8 32.0 .. 0.9 0.18 0.24 –0.09 –0.03
1.73
0.65
169
Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 1,487.5 141.9
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
1,431.1 6.9
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
10.9 18.5 ..
22.7 26.9 0.9
41.8 46.1 0.2
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
20.3 4.1 .. 3.1 10.4
54.0 19.5 .. 3.1 8.4
64.4 51.2 .. 4.0 10.1
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 5.6 31.2 17.2 48.2 10.9 7.7
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
95.5 39.6 ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
0.4 17.9 76.8 6.4 8.0 54.1
3.2 6.7 51.3 4.9 2.0 14.3
4.1 4.8 95.7 6.1 0.4 3.1
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
19.3
38.6 135.8
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
9.4 .. .. 85.5 .. 39.7
22.3 19.5 2.6 8.2 12.8 14.0 107.6 132.5 16.0 18.1 41.0 52.0
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
61.5
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
170
2013
41.0 12.5 .. 0.23 –0.09
0.02
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
30.2
47.7
49.0 43.4 20.9 35.6 .. 0.7 0.23 0.05 –0.06 –0.07
0.02
0.02
Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Low income 5.6 10.6
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
5.6 2.3
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
9.5 10.6 0.9
10.2 11.7 0.8
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
9 1.0 37.6 22.0 .. .. ..
218 2.2 .. .. 32.8 17.8 8.4
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
3.5 6.9 .. 6.2 6.0 84.3
3.8 8.1 46.5 7.9 0.9 11.3
4.0 9.6 37.3 7.8 1.9 12.5
..
..
..
5.7 .. .. 78.6 .. 46.9
4.6 29.0 9.4 77.2 14.0 52.6
9.7 10.8 11.4 .. 22.3 44.3
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
100.0 12.1 .. .. –0.07
.. 2013
87.0 74.8 13.5 .. .. .. .. .. –0.06 –0.01
..
..
171
Samoa East Asia & Pacific Gross domestic product ($ millions) Population (thousands)
Lower middle income 594.9 183
Gross national income ($ millions) Inflation (%)
578.2 0.8
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
28.6 31.6 ..
35.2 37.0 ..
43.3 50.6 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 51.3 45.3 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 6.9 .. .. 3.3 22.3
5.6 7.1 53.4 4.3 3.3 19.3
6.1 8.0 .. .. 3.6 17.1
..
..
..
34.8 .. .. 88.6 .. 40.6
37.5 .. .. 100.8 .. 27.9
47.1 .. .. 95.2 .. 34.6
..
..
..
.. 32.5 .. .. –0.03
100.0 36.1 .. .. –0.02
.. 43.7 .. .. –0.10
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
172
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
San Marino High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
1.9 32
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
1.7 2.6
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
2.2 .. .. .. 1.4 22.9
2.0 .. 28.6 0.9 0.8 10.3
1.5 .. 23.7 3.2 –1.9 –18.7
..
..
..
25.9 .. .. 95.9 .. ..
20.4 .. .. .. .. ..
28.9 .. .. .. .. ..
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
.. .. .. .. 0.00
.. 2013
249.9 361.7 249.9 361.7 .. ..
86.2 77.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. –0.15 –0.08
..
..
173
São Tomé and Principe Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ millions) Population (thousands)
Lower middle income 201.0 165
Gross national income ($ millions) Inflation (%)
203.4 13.3
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
4.1 4.1 ..
20.2 20.2 ..
33.2 34.7 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 6.7 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 8.3 .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 18.7 55.3 .. –1.1 –3.9
.. 19.0 .. .. –7.4 –24.3
.. 17.8 .. .. .. ..
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
174
2013
.. .. .. 30.5 .. 114.7
..
.. 14.9 .. .. –0.07
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
.. .. .. .. .. .. 86.7 169.8 .. .. 73.7 ..
..
..
.. .. 25.3 30.9 .. .. .. .. –0.07 –0.05
..
..
Saudi Arabia High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
450.8 27.4
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
457.8 5.3
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
23.6 40.6 28.1
31.6 45.7 16.9
46.4 58.6 17.7
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
33.8 8.5 .. .. ..
150.0 248.2 .. .. ..
75.6 61.5 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
480 8.2 .. .. .. .. ..
780 9.0 .. .. 46.4 17.2 2.1
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
47.2 38.2 ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
3.7 .. 18.6 1.6 1.8 18.3
3.6 .. 38.9 1.5 3.4 27.3
2.9 .. 31.1 1.4 1.7 12.8
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
27.0
233.1
77.1
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
15.0 .. .. 150.0 .. 65.8
11.3
51.6 15.3 .. 0.27 –0.03
0.04 2013
17.5 18.1 1.9 3.0 8.8 12.6 197.9 146.3 17.8 17.1 12.4 17.1
21.9
23.5
46.1 51.6 17.9 29.6 .. 0.8 0.53 0.56 –0.04 –0.01
0.03
0.05
175
Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 12.9 12.4
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
12.7 1.3
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
16.5 19.6 ..
20.9 22.5 ..
24.5 28.9 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 1.5
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 15.3 10.8 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 5.8 3.7 3.5
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
6.3 .. 33.7 4.3 1.7 19.4
3.3 .. 30.9 4.4 1.8 20.8
5.5 .. 28.2 4.2 1.4 13.1
..
..
..
24.3 .. .. 101.1 .. 22.9
24.8 11.9 7.6 90.9 11.1 18.9
18.4 20.2 10.0 83.2 18.2 24.4
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
176
2013
67.4 17.1 .. 0.37 –0.07
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
62.1 77.6 24.6 28.9 .. 0.4 0.35 0.37 –0.07 –0.05
..
..
Serbia Europe & Central Asia Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 38.4 7.3
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
37.5 6.1
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
26.7 33.5 ..
23.8 26.3 ..
45.9 53.3 ..
.. 0.1 .. .. ..
16.2 2.1 .. .. ..
25.7 1.0 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 6.0 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 10.2 67.6 60.4 62.2 3.2 12.3
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
4.6 30.4 76.2 8.6 3.3 18.0
3.9 13.1 67.6 9.1 0.5 2.8
3.9 6.0 80.5 18.6 0.8 4.5
..
16.3
3.7
6.4 .. .. 349.3 .. ..
7.4 .. 16.2 122.3 26.0 ..
9.1 16.9 19.7 89.0 19.9 ..
..
15.1
26.1
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
68.7 7.9 .. 0.38 –0.06
0.01 2013
43.1 31.3 19.9 45.7 .. 0.6 0.32 0.06 –0.08 –0.05
1.16
2.15
177
Seychelles Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ millions) Population (thousands)
Upper middle income 963.0 87
Gross national income ($ millions) Inflation (%)
896.1 –2.4
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
15.2 90.7 6.2
25.2 82.6 6.2
22.9 42.0 0.0
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 18.7
.. .. .. .. 24.5
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
221 1,567 30.2 35.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 6.0 .. .. .. ..
3.3 6.0 .. 1.6 1.6 29.2
4.3 9.8 42.2 2.4 2.3 23.4
..
..
..
.. .. .. 19.6 .. ..
11.0 4.4 6.6 30.8 19.6 53.5
22.9 5.5 9.2 79.6 21.5 58.3
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
178
2013
.. 81.1 .. .. ..
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
89.8 92.7 83.3 64.2 .. .. .. .. –0.02 –0.01
..
..
Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Low income 1.9 5.9
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
1.9 16.6
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
1.9 7.3 ..
4.0 9.1 ..
9.2 15.4 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
61 1.3 .. .. .. .. ..
190 2.9 17.4 14.4 15.3 14.5 6.1
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
15.3 17.0 45.2 6.8 9.9 54.6
12.7 13.5 43.6 9.0 4.3 25.5
6.9 12.3 43.5 8.8 2.5 18.7
..
..
..
8.8 .. .. 22.3 .. 51.0
7.6 26.8 10.3 32.6 35.7 45.6
6.8 15.6 17.5 47.8 30.7 56.7
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
88.4 8.5 .. 0.64 –0.20
.. 2013
86.2 84.2 11.2 19.2 .. .. 0.30 0.17 –0.17 –0.25
..
..
179
Singapore High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
213.2 5.1
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
209.4 2.8
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
95.1 115.0 9.7
89.9 96.4 111.1 123.9 3.5 2.7
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
182.2 98.2 16.5 24.0 21.2
243.2 165.0 82.2 129.8 17.8 11.8 37.3 45.3 31.4 28.5
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2,031 2,134 11.6 10.3 .. .. .. .. .. 98.2 .. 58.4 .. 10.0
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%) Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
18.1 41.9 32.3
39.2 60.8 15.5
59.3 71.9 25.5
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
2.2 4.1 21.4 0.9 1.1 10.4
1.7 4.9 32.0 0.8 1.0 8.7
1.6 5.2 40.6 0.9 1.2 10.2
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
50.7
39.9
91.1
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
34.1 .. .. 99.6 .. 31.9
50.6 3.8 9.6 92.6 15.8 37.7
48.9 1.8 9.6 81.4 18.6 36.6
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
25.8
12.8
25.9
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
86.8 99.3 .. 0.37 0.44
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
1.04
180
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
90.8 88.2 95.2 121.0 .. 0.7 0.47 0.51 –0.09 –0.07
1.61
0.91
Slovak Republic High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
87.1 5.4
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
81.9 1.0
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
51.2 81.0 ..
31.3 50.6 ..
47.1 66.1 ..
3.8 2.3 .. 9.6 8.9
7.2 0.6 2.1 22.7 5.9
4.9 0.2 5.4 26.2 11.5
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 26.5 42.4 35.5 79.6 36.8 11.4
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. 12.0
.. .. 17.5
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
3.0 6.4 51.3 4.5 1.4 17.6
1.5 4.2 39.6 2.5 0.9 14.5
2.5 2.0 25.4 2.2 0.9 10.4
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
62.0
1.6
4.6
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
8.7 .. .. 89.7 .. 46.6
11.9 5.0 7.4 71.4 14.8 30.5
10.8 5.8 9.7 87.2 12.7 13.6
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
30.9
23.5
30.2
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
79.4 54.3 .. 0.15 0.24
68.9 49.0 .. 0.14 0.05
66.4 53.8 0.6 0.27 0.02
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
0.91
0.39
0.17
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
181
Slovenia High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
46.9 2.0
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
46.2 1.8
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
33.1 43.4 ..
51.0 93.9 62.4 104.9 .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
10.8 2.7 2.4 8.3 7.5
24.7 2.8 4.9 16.9 7.1
22.1 1.3 6.8 11.1 32.1
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 40.2 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 39.5 71.2 66.4 97.1 28.9 12.8
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
55.3 43.1 25.6
30.6 35.9 24.3
90.4 20.1 43.3
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
3.9 5.7 30.1 3.2 1.1 11.6
2.2 4.6 35.6 2.3 0.8 9.6
2.1 4.5 29.0 1.7 –0.2 –2.9
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
16.5
8.9
3.0
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
21.0 .. .. 80.0 .. 48.5
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
182
2013
15.4 15.2 2.5 3.6 8.5 8.2 105.0 160.7 10.5 11.3 32.0 9.9
..
13.3
22.1
68.7 41.0 .. 0.24 –0.05
56.7 52.0 .. 0.21 –0.02
50.1 57.8 0.5 0.27 0.00
0.19
0.58
0.35
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Solomon Islands East Asia & Pacific Gross domestic product ($ millions) Population (thousands)
Lower middle income 678.6 538
Gross national income ($ millions) Inflation (%)
554.7 1.0
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
9.6 18.1 6.5
10.8 15.5 14.8
21.8 24.1 1.9
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 8.9 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 8.2 .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 11.6 .. .. .. ..
.. 13.4 .. .. .. ..
.. 11.1 .. .. .. ..
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
.. .. .. 53.8 .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. 55.6 137.4 .. .. .. ..
..
..
..
.. 17.7 .. .. ..
.. 20.5 .. .. ..
.. 43.8 .. .. ..
..
..
..
2013
183
Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ millions) Population (millions)
Low income .. 9.3
Gross national income ($ millions) Inflation (%)
.. ..
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 31.0 13.6 1.6
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
..
..
..
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
..
..
..
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
..
..
..
184
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
South Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 363.5 50.0
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
356.3 4.3
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%) Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%) Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
65.0 70.6 76.7
165.9 53.6 9.9 36.4 5.6
64.1 70.9 101.7
71.7 82.3 21.1
209.0 252.2 74.4 101.9 12.6 17.5 32.0 31.7 10.7 12.6
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
522 7.2 30.1 22.9 .. .. ..
978 10.1 .. .. 53.6 22.1 8.9
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
38.2 56.2 21.5
59.3 55.9 29.3
46.8 73.6 37.3
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
3.3 5.3 34.6 3.0 1.7 15.7
2.8 4.6 50.4 3.2 1.3 22.5
3.0 3.4 47.2 3.0 0.9 13.3
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
27.4
38.9
51.8
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
17.9 .. .. 134.1 .. 7.2
25.8 28.6 1.8 5.8 7.9 7.0 121.2 129.0 12.3 14.9 19.2 14.6
24.6
20.8
33.6
75.0 50.1 .. 0.11 –0.04
94.2 52.2 .. 0.12 –0.03
73.1 67.2 0.9 0.19 0.04
0.14
0.08
0.07
2013
185
Spain High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
1,383.3 46.1
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
1,363.1 1.8
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
90.1 110.8 ..
130.0 208.4 144.3 229.6 .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
75.5 140.0 11.4 43.7 30.0
84.0 86.0 121.4 103.0 33.6 62.1 33.5 42.5 58.8 124.8
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
929 46.5 .. .. .. .. ..
707 39.6 .. .. .. .. ..
853 39.3 .. .. 93.3 35.0 11.4
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
75.4 30.4 18.3
52.4 58.5 52.5
84.9 62.7 60.4
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
2.7 2.2 32.9 2.2 0.9 11.7
1.6 .. 36.7 1.1 0.7 10.9
1.5 .. 26.8 1.0 0.6 8.0
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
192.0
163.9 128.6
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
64.0 .. .. 121.0 .. 41.3
53.6 59.1 0.8 4.6 6.3 6.2 134.8 129.5 12.0 12.0 31.2 21.3
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
186
2013
20.3
48.6 75.9 .. 0.18 –0.09
0.25
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
13.9
36.6
39.1 32.8 96.3 159.6 .. 0.6 0.24 0.19 –0.05 –0.04
0.76
0.72
Sri Lanka South Asia
Lower middle income
Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
49.6 20.7
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
49.0 6.2
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
27.0 32.1 ..
29.3 35.6 ..
23.9 33.9 ..
7.8 1.0 .. .. 0.7
19.1 3.5 .. .. 2.1
28.0 4.2 .. .. 3.7
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 68.5 28.1 17.7
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
68.4 62.6 ..
43.1 48.9 ..
12.7 58.1 ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
0.0 7.0 31.6 3.7 0.2 5.5
4.3 5.1 29.3 3.5 0.9 17.6
3.8 3.3 24.9 3.5 1.1 18.1
7.1
24.5
40.9
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
14.0 .. .. 86.0 .. 49.3
16.8 .. .. 88.9 .. 43.6
19.8 .. .. 79.5 .. 25.6
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
21.2
24.7
28.8
69.0 31.1 .. 0.16 –0.09
59.4 33.7 .. 0.23 –0.08
54.6 31.1 0.5 0.27 –0.11
0.13
0.12
0.12
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%) Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
187
St. Kitts and Nevis High income Gross domestic product ($ millions) Population (thousands)
673.2 52
Gross national income ($ millions) Inflation (%)
639.0 0.5
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
63.4 101.3 ..
56.1 69.0 110.7 136.1 .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
51.0 0.6 .. .. ..
92.3 1.0 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 45.8 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 48.4 .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
4.1 6.8 23.3 .. 1.7 18.5
2.1 5.5 53.7 .. 1.8 15.7
2.1 4.0 40.1 .. 1.4 7.0
..
0.3
0.9
9.2 .. .. 64.0 .. 18.5
11.0 .. .. 49.8 .. 53.2
18.1 .. .. 51.1 .. 33.1
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
188
2013
.. 93.8 .. .. ..
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
.. .. 113.1 151.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..
1.42
2.10
St. Lucia Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
Upper middle income 1.2 174
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
1.2 0.6
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
73.5 82.8 ..
74.5 110.9 88.4 123.7 .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 5.1 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 9.5 .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
5.6 8.3 .. .. 1.9 18.4
.. 7.8 .. .. 2.1 18.8
4.5 7.3 25.7 3.2 0.1 1.1
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
16.7 .. .. 105.6 .. 10.3
..
100.0 69.5 .. .. –0.10
.. 2013
18.9 17.7 .. .. .. .. 95.3 185.5 .. .. 11.5 28.6
..
..
.. 92.6 79.3 104.2 .. .. .. .. –0.10 –0.10
..
..
189
St. Vincent & Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ millions) Population (thousands)
Upper middle income 674.8 109
Gross national income ($ millions) Inflation (%)
657.4 1.5
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
52.9 64.7 ..
44.9 60.1 ..
49.6 63.1 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 5.1 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 10.0 .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 6.9 .. .. .. ..
.. 6.7 43.5 .. 2.2 21.5
.. 6.3 39.7 .. 0.1 1.3
..
..
..
.. .. .. 74.2 .. ..
10.6 .. .. 70.2 .. 20.0
8.9 .. .. 95.2 .. 14.4
..
..
..
.. 72.2 .. .. ..
.. 64.6 .. .. ..
.. 62.3 .. .. ..
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
190
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 67.0 33.6
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
60.4 13.0
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
1.8 2.1 ..
8.4 9.7 ..
10.9 15.1 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 6.9 3.4 1.8
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
2.4 .. 74.3 6.0 0.1 1.7
4.4 .. 46.3 4.8 0.8 9.5
3.8 .. 54.1 3.4 1.6 11.7
..
..
..
7.7 .. .. 37.5 .. 149.3
11.6 .. .. 70.3 .. 98.4
17.7 .. .. 86.4 .. 48.8
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
94.8 5.3 .. 0.08 –0.07
.. 2013
93.5 56.3 12.2 12.7 .. 0.3 0.34 0.21 –0.06 –0.05
..
..
191
Suriname Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
Upper middle income 4.4 525
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
4.2 6.9
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
8.9 12.3 ..
17.0 20.9 ..
26.4 27.8 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 13.5 60.3 .. 0.6 9.4
.. 10.1 54.3 .. 1.7 26.7
.. 5.4 21.4 .. 1.4 19.8
..
..
..
13.6 .. .. 34.3 .. 77.8
16.2 .. .. 51.4 .. 60.5
16.8 .. .. 57.8 .. 52.8
..
..
..
.. 17.5 .. .. ..
.. 35.1 .. .. ..
.. 65.9 .. .. ..
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
192
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Swaziland Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 3.7 1.1
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
3.5 4.5
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
12.6 13.2 ..
18.9 21.4 ..
23.1 25.4 ..
5.4 0.0 .. .. ..
8.3 0.0 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
352 5.8 21.9 21.3 .. .. ..
455 5.7 .. .. 28.6 17.8 11.5
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
0.1 7.5 32.0 7.4 0.8 17.1
6.4 6.6 41.9 7.3 2.7 17.8
5.2 5.9 47.6 5.7 2.6 18.2
0.2
0.0
..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
6.9 .. .. 70.3 .. 39.3
11.9 11.5 7.0 8.0 14.4 12.2 107.4 102.3 17.3 20.1 15.7 44.6
..
..
..
91.9 19.5 .. 0.11 –0.27
67.7 18.8 .. 0.20 –0.23
84.6 22.0 .. 0.18 –0.16
0.06
0.06
0.05
2013
193
Sweden High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
461.9 9.4
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
471.2 1.2
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%) Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%) Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
39.8 46.1 36.7
102.6 124.3 110.7 138.7 20.3 17.2
134.4 122.0 39.3 43.9 40.3
104.4 112.0 117.2 92.1 40.3 59.4 39.6 28.0 47.4 89.1
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 99.0 63.6 23.4
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. 49.4
.. .. 55.4
.. .. 68.8
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
2.0 3.7 49.3 1.5 0.7 20.4
1.4 2.5 47.7 1.1 0.5 14.7
1.3 .. 38.5 1.2 0.3 6.6
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
109.2
119.9
91.7
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
16.5 .. .. 229.3 .. 43.0
16.0 21.5 0.8 2.0 4.8 5.0 236.3 247.3 10.1 12.7 38.9 56.8
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
194
2013
29.4
52.6 42.0 .. 0.08 –0.05
0.33
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
16.9
40.3
59.7 60.7 43.0 56.6 .. 0.1 0.22 0.19 –0.06 –0.02
0.28
0.35
Switzerland High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
529.4 7.8
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
570.2 0.7
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
159.5 172.9 142.7
159.3 172.2 171.6 186.0 114.6 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
281.9 217.8 39.4 21.4 35.8
236.5 221.9 215.8 160.7 31.5 30.1 31.4 23.1 73.6 89.3
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 56.7 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 52.8 .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
67.0 28.2 69.9
66.8 30.3 51.8
69.6 39.4 58.8
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
1.3 1.3 66.7 2.1 1.0 19.4
1.4 2.6 70.2 1.4 0.9 19.9
0.1 2.7 76.2 2.2 0.3 5.1
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
82.9
100.3
77.3
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
17.6 .. .. 135.9 .. 55.9
16.8
80.7 129.4 .. 0.23 –0.07
0.35 2013
14.1 17.2 0.5 0.4 5.1 5.4 117.4 116.3 12.4 17.3 64.6 62.6
13.0
23.9
81.2 80.2 135.3 145.9 .. 0.5 0.26 0.21 –0.05 –0.05
0.35
0.31
195
Syrian Arab Republic Middle East & North Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 59.1 20.4
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
57.3 4.4
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
8.2 34.7 ..
11.7 30.9 ..
19.9 43.2 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 2.5 .. .. .. .. ..
220 3.8 .. .. 23.3 5.1 13.1
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 5.0 .. .. 0.2 15.0
2.2 1.5 7.2 3.3 –1.8 –50.4
2.4 3.7 32.0 1.5 0.5 4.1
..
..
..
1.1 .. .. 22.1 .. 101.7
2.6 .. .. 31.9 .. 121.2
15.1 .. .. 34.1 .. 53.8
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
196
2013
.. 33.7 .. .. ..
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
97.5 64.7 42.0 43.5 .. .. .. .. –0.07 –0.08
..
..
Tajikistan Europe & Central Asia Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Low income 5.6 6.9
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
5.6 6.4
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
11.8 11.9 ..
14.3 14.5 ..
.. 11.9 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 33.6 26.7 2.5 0.3 4.8
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 24.3 .. .. .. ..
8.4 13.5 61.2 9.8 3.0 14.6
6.3 18.0 40.3 5.0 0.8 4.5
..
..
..
.. .. .. 419.6 .. ..
17.5 .. .. 287.6 .. 40.9
9.4 .. .. .. .. 14.2
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
.. 2.8 .. .. ..
.. 2013
100.0 100.0 4.5 10.8 .. .. .. .. 0.11 0.27
..
..
197
Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Low income 22.9 44.8
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
22.8 6.2
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
3.9 8.6 ..
8.4 14.1 ..
14.6 22.6 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
2.0 0.2 .. .. ..
4.3 0.1 .. .. ..
.. 0.2 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
25 1.1 .. .. .. .. ..
83 1.2 16.3 11.3 .. .. ..
131 1.8 .. .. 17.3 11.9 6.6
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
12.0 14.2 .. .. 0.9 4.2
4.6 10.5 37.6 4.9 2.3 27.9
5.0 8.0 40.2 5.6 1.5 13.1
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
15.4
2.4
..
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
6.4 .. .. 33.1 .. 39.0
16.4 .. .. 45.9 .. 70.9
19.8 .. .. 83.3 .. 28.8
..
..
49.4
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
.. 11.4 .. .. 0.00
55.5 17.9 .. 0.20 –0.09
55.8 25.3 .. 0.30 –0.11
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
0.00
0.00
0.00
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
198
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Thailand East Asia & Pacific Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 318.9 69.1
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
305.2 3.3
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%) Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%) Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
116.6 131.6 ..
34.6 25.6 11.5 13.2 11.3
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
97.9 92.2 112.2 104.6 .. 8.3
69.1 57.0 14.2 27.9 6.1
67.1 57.3 18.8 47.6 3.1
984 1,120 8.4 11.2 .. .. .. .. .. 72.7 .. 42.8 .. 19.4
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
20.6 54.8 47.9
28.8 52.9 34.7
38.1 54.6 26.6
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
1.8 4.5 36.0 2.0 –0.1 –1.9
2.8 3.9 24.4 1.8 1.3 15.2
2.2 4.9 28.6 1.9 1.1 11.0
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
49.0
73.3
117.6
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
1.8 .. .. 101.6 .. 20.0
42.0
49.6 103.2 .. 0.08 –0.07
0.06 2013
4.2 4.7 9.1 3.9 9.0 11.3 99.1 100.5 13.2 16.0 12.4 16.9
22.3
29.1
43.7 37.5 99.7 79.0 .. 0.7 0.34 0.39 –0.09 –0.08
0.08
0.08
199
Timor-Leste East Asia & Pacific Gross domestic product ($ millions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 875.1 1.1
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
3.2 6.8
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
29.2 29.2 ..
15.2 15.2 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 6.9 5.2 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 15.9 .. .. .. ..
.. 10.2 .. .. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
..
..
..
.. .. .. 14.6 .. ..
.. .. .. 139.0 .. ..
.. .. .. 22.7 .. ..
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
..
..
..
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
.. .. .. .. ..
.. 21.2 .. .. ..
.. 43.0 .. .. ..
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
..
..
..
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
200
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Togo Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Low income 3.2 6.0
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
3.1 1.8
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
15.7 17.0 ..
16.9 18.7 ..
20.7 28.9 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
53 1.4 .. .. .. .. ..
181 3.7 21.6 22.2 10.2 3.6 3.8
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
8.3 .. 54.2 6.7 1.9 31.7
3.1 .. 74.7 5.3 1.5 12.9
1.3 .. 53.4 4.3 1.4 15.2
..
..
..
9.7 .. .. 100.2 .. 53.9
8.3 .. .. 78.4 .. 52.7
7.6 .. .. 68.2 .. 51.8
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
100.0 14.8 .. .. 0.71
.. 2013
100.0 100.0 21.9 31.4 .. .. .. .. 0.28 0.00
..
..
201
Tonga East Asia & Pacific Gross domestic product ($ millions) Population (thousands)
Lower middle income 357.5 104
Gross national income ($ millions) Inflation (%)
361.7 3.6
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
38.7 43.1 ..
45.0 49.4 ..
44.8 49.5 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 20.5 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 21.5 54.3 52.9 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 6.0 .. .. .. ..
.. 5.5 .. .. .. ..
.. 7.5 .. .. .. ..
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
202
2013
.. .. .. 120.6 .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. 121.0 128.1 .. .. .. ..
..
..
..
.. 31.3 .. .. ..
.. 39.5 .. .. ..
.. 71.2 .. .. ..
..
..
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Trinidad and Tobago High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
20.9 1.3
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
19.9 10.5
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
29.6 35.4 11.2
24.7 30.6 7.0
34.8 44.3 3.8
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
52.6 1.4 .. .. 8.7
106.3 3.6 .. .. 6.9
57.9 0.9 .. .. 14.4
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 75.9 44.4 8.4
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
0.1 8.3 36.8 4.2 2.4 17.7
0.0 6.9 44.5 4.0 3.0 21.6
5.2 7.8 30.6 4.8 1.2 6.3
2.5
3.7
1.7
27.1 .. .. 75.6 .. 38.5
29.0 .. .. 78.5 .. 35.0
36.6 .. .. 58.7 .. 32.2
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
63.1 38.9 .. 0.25 –0.10
0.21 2013
69.1 96.3 31.4 51.2 .. 0.5 0.30 0.34 –0.06 –0.04
0.28
0.28
203
Tunisia Middle East & North Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 44.2 10.5
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
42.0 4.4
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
48.1 52.4 9.2
53.2 58.5 3.0
60.0 64.5 3.0
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
12.0 2.3 .. .. 6.7
8.4 1.0 .. .. 11.1
21.7 3.2 .. .. 7.9
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. 12.0 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 12.2 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 16.6 .. .. 32.2 5.0 3.2
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
3.2 .. 36.1 2.4 1.2 11.4
2.8 .. 33.6 2.4 0.5 5.9
2.5 .. 33.0 2.0 0.5 5.8
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
21.3
16.9
21.7
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
33.5 .. .. 129.3 .. 23.9
28.5 28.8 20.9 12.1 .. .. 126.6 121.9 12.4 12.6 22.2 20.8
..
9.7
12.3
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
43.2 38.6 .. 0.25 0.02
43.0 41.8 .. 0.19 0.02
39.3 50.6 0.3 0.29 0.01
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
0.05
0.05
0.05
204
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Turkey Europe & Central Asia Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 731.1 72.8
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
723.8 8.6
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
14.0 32.6 1.2
18.4 40.2 1.1
38.1 63.7 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
28.5 41.6 0.0 15.5 6.4
27.2 36.8 0.0 37.6 7.0
37.1 46.1 0.2 31.5 7.6
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
1,362 1,265 12.8 17.4 .. 56.8 .. 50.5 .. 57.6 .. 4.2 .. 4.6
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
43.6 44.8 0.0
41.4 49.2 0.0
34.7 53.3 1.0
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
2.9 .. –16.5 4.6 0.2 1.7
1.6 .. 50.7 2.8 10.2 17.0
4.0 .. 31.8 2.4 2.3 18.6
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
69.1
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
9.8 .. .. 54.6 .. 29.1
8.4 5.0 13.4 58.8 23.7 76.9
34.6 3.8 13.4 86.1 19.0 14.3
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
54.8
34.4
37.5
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
76.3 28.3 .. 0.08 –0.02
0.05 2013
153.1 237.9
97.6 45.5 32.5 42.1 .. 0.6 0.23 0.27 –0.02 –0.01
0.04
0.05
205
Turkmenistan Europe & Central Asia Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 20.0 5.0
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
18.1 ..
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 0.4 0.1 0.8
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 20.3 .. 0.1 14.6
.. .. 55.9 .. 1.4 21.3
.. .. 40.8 .. 0.6 7.3
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
0.8 .. .. 21.9 .. 48.8
5.8 5.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13.7 101.5
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
..
..
..
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
..
..
..
206
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Tuvalu East Asia & Pacific Gross domestic product ($ millions) Population (thousands)
Upper middle income 31.4 10
Gross national income ($ millions) Inflation (%)
50.9 ..
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 3.8 37.5
.. .. .. .. 0.9 5.3
.. .. .. .. 3.1 16.1
..
..
..
13.4 .. .. .. .. ..
17.4 .. .. .. .. ..
21.0 .. .. .. .. ..
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
..
..
..
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
207
Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Low income 17.2 33.4
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
16.9 4.0
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
5.3 9.9 ..
7.9 14.0 ..
13.4 19.8 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
0.7 0.0 .. .. ..
1.1 0.0 .. .. ..
15.4 0.1 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
97 1.2 17.2 15.4 .. .. ..
192 2.5 .. .. 20.5 16.3 8.9
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
11.2 13.1 16.6 5.5 4.5 54.3
7.9 10.9 10.3 6.8 3.3 33.4
4.6 12.5 35.7 6.6 2.6 19.0
2.0
2.8
0.6
11.7 .. .. 46.3 .. 50.6
8.4 2.3 11.7 56.9 18.3 48.8
9.9 2.1 13.9 58.0 20.2 19.2
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
208
2013
65.8 10.9 .. .. –0.07
0.00
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
63.0 56.1 13.9 19.5 .. .. .. .. –0.04 –0.05
0.00
0.00
Ukraine Europe & Central Asia Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 136.4 45.9
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
134.4 9.4
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%) Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
8.9 10.7 ..
25.9 28.2 ..
61.9 71.0 ..
4.4 0.6 .. .. 6.2
21.5 0.5 .. .. 6.6
20.2 1.0 .. .. 10.7
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
3.1 27.8 52.8 8.4 0.6 3.6
2.9 7.6 42.1 3.9 1.2 10.8
5.3 5.3 27.8 4.3 –1.7 –14.9
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
14.3
3.6
14.9
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
11.8 .. .. 100.4 .. 42.5
..
59.9 9.3 .. 0.26 –0.10
0.03 2013
2,708 3,220 3.9 2.3 .. 31.7 .. 26.3 .. 41.3 .. 5.4 .. 8.1
11.5 6.6 5.6 15.3 12.4 14.6 107.0 200.6 15.0 20.8 31.4 23.6
..
51.1
31.4 31.7 24.4 34.4 .. 0.7 0.19 0.13 –0.11 –0.07
0.05
0.04
209
United Arab Emirates High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
297.6 7.5
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
297.5 ..
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 15.2 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 21.7 .. .. 59.7 19.2 10.8
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
2.9 3.5 29.1 1.4 1.9 13.9
2.5 .. 52.5 1.1 3.3 22.4
2.5 .. 30.5 1.2 1.4 10.3
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
210
2013
27.8 .. .. 102.6 .. 45.9
..
45.9 .. .. 0.28 –0.09
0.18
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
28.2 22.6 8.3 5.6 11.9 17.7 94.6 105.9 17.4 21.8 34.8 24.5
37.7
37.1
39.3 48.9 .. .. .. 1.0 0.47 0.42 –0.06 –0.05
0.19
0.13
United Kingdom High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
2,251.9 62.2
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
2,261.8 3.3
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
119.4 119.4 ..
151.3 202.6 151.3 202.6 .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
179.5 105.3 18.3 29.0 31.7
128.2 130.0 171.9 141.3 15.1 15.1 29.6 55.4 61.5 137.8
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 28.4 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 25.5 .. .. 97.2 43.8 11.8
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
34.3 56.0 6.1
29.6 59.1 3.4
29.4 67.1 1.6
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
0.6 2.7 69.9 1.4 1.1 14.4
0.6 .. 48.3 1.6 0.6 14.5
0.4 .. 49.1 0.4 0.0 0.5
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
64.4
142.5
117.6
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
25.6 .. .. 123.7 .. 52.0
18.0
40.9 98.9 .. 0.12 –0.05
0.32 2013
13.0 21.4 1.0 4.0 6.1 5.4 125.1 125.9 12.8 15.9 67.9 58.4
11.5
29.1
27.2 40.7 119.5 170.9 .. 0.6 0.14 0.16 –0.05 –0.03
0.46
0.33
211
United States High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) 14,447.1 Population (millions) 309.3
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
14,635.6 1.6
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
48.7 55.4 138.7
55.1 60.0 149.7
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
161.5 255.3 94.6 43.3 15.2
133.7 111.9 164.0 268.8 106.2 101.5 45.9 70.8 27.8 47.7
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
56.4 64.6 17.7
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
337 33.2 .. .. .. .. ..
.. 35.7 .. .. 88.0 50.4 20.1
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
20.3 73.1 67.2
20.6 77.4 68.5
29.2 72.5 54.9
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
2.9 .. 41.0 3.4 1.1 12.9
2.7 .. 41.5 2.9 1.2 12.3
2.7 .. 33.1 2.5 1.1 11.2
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
175.8
128.1 210.4
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
26.4 .. .. 77.5 .. 18.0
25.6 0.7 10.3 83.3 12.9 18.1
26.5 4.9 11.1 75.4 15.3 18.6
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
20.0
10.8
24.9
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
212
2013
14.4 63.1 .. 0.20 –0.08
0.27
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
18.3 28.1 66.8 83.1 .. 0.7 0.24 0.22 –0.06 –0.04
0.17
0.14
Uruguay Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Upper middle income 39.4 3.4
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
38.1 6.7
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
44.0 48.1 0.0
22.4 29.8 0.0
20.9 25.7 0.0
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
0.7 0.0 .. .. 12.3
0.6 0.0 .. .. 32.5
0.4 0.0 .. .. 24.5
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. 18.6 .. .. .. .. ..
341 12.9 45.0 37.5 .. .. ..
612 13.8 48.6 41.9 23.5 5.7 14.8
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
3.0 27.8 35.1 5.2 0.8 9.0
2.2 10.8 73.7 7.3 1.3 18.2
2.2 6.2 33.4 4.4 0.8 7.9
0.5
1.0
4.0
4.4 .. .. 110.6 .. 52.6
4.6 5.6 8.2 56.6 22.7 49.0
4.7 1.0 9.5 80.5 15.2 46.7
..
..
..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%) Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
33.8 38.8 .. 0.11 0.32
57.6 61.5 39.9 31.6 .. 0.8 0.02 –0.18 0.54 –0.18
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
0.05
0.03
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
2013
0.02
213
Uzbekistan Europe & Central Asia Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 39.3 28.6
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
40.5 ..
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
676 40.1 .. .. .. .. ..
957 47.5 10.5 9.5 22.5 0.8 1.5
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
12.3 .. 69.0 10.8 1.5 4.8
3.2 .. 59.0 7.1 1.0 6.1
2.8 .. 64.2 3.9 1.2 11.3
..
..
..
48.6 .. .. .. .. 46.4
15.7 .. .. .. .. 48.8
52.4 .. .. .. .. 40.0
..
..
..
93.3 .. .. 0.45 –0.06
69.8 .. .. 0.20 0.00
87.1 .. .. 0.21 0.04
0.00
0.04
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
214
2013
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
Vanuatu East Asia & Pacific Gross domestic product ($ millions) Population (thousands)
Lower middle income 688.9 240
Gross national income ($ millions) Inflation (%)
668.6 2.8
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
31.8 35.1 ..
40.2 42.3 ..
64.1 65.2 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 45.8 45.2 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 8.6 41.3 .. 0.6 10.2
4.9 5.5 47.7 .. 3.7 35.8
.. 4.3 46.6 .. 3.8 27.5
..
..
..
17.4 .. .. 36.4 .. 32.0
31.2 .. .. 46.5 .. 75.5
39.4 .. .. 43.0 .. 45.9
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
.. 82.2 .. .. ..
.. 2013
.. .. 88.1 126.1 .. .. .. .. 0.00 –0.01
..
..
215
Venezuela, RB Latin America & Caribbean Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
393.8 28.8
Upper middle income Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
389.4 28.2
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
9.4 11.9 2.1
10.1 13.3 0.4
17.7 22.0 0.4
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
6.3 0.6 0.5 7.9 16.5
3.7 0.2 0.3 32.9 15.9
1.5 0.0 1.3 20.3 10.9
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 21.8 19.7 .. .. ..
.. .. 35.4 25.6 44.1 13.6 1.7
.. .. 3.4
.. .. 1.5
.. .. 13.7
13.2 8.9 23.1 9.1 2.2 17.8
6.5 5.2 33.6 5.1 2.7 13.4
5.0 3.5 35.6 3.7 1.7 14.5
3.6
4.6
1.4
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
11.3 .. .. 69.0 .. 25.2
13.9 1.1 11.1 67.0 15.3 38.2
6.9 3.4 9.9 67.8 13.2 29.4
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
38.9
45.5
57.0
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%) Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%) Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
216
2013
39.7 13.6 .. 0.19 –0.12
0.03
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
35.0 67.1 15.5 24.8 .. 0.7 0.25 0.31 –0.10 –0.08
0.02
0.02
Vietnam East Asia & Pacific Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 106.4 86.9
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
102.0 9.0
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%) Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
30.4 32.1 ..
58.4 109.1 65.2 118.1 .. ..
.. .. .. .. 1.7
0.7 0.1 .. .. 2.7
18.7 17.5 .. .. 2.2
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 3.3 49.9 36.5 21.4 7.7 16.2
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
2.2 6.9 25.1 1.6 –0.3 –8.5
2.5 3.9 20.2 1.5 0.7 11.2
2.7 1.9 26.4 1.3 1.2 12.5
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
..
24.8 144.0
7.5 .. .. 402.3 .. 54.5
12.5 21.6 .. .. .. .. 499.0 862.6 .. .. 41.0 35.0
..
84.2 7.4 .. 0.33 –0.02
.. 2013
41.7
40.4
73.6 39.4 12.0 14.1 .. 0.8 0.24 0.20 –0.04 –0.05
0.00
0.03
217
Virgin Islands (U.S.) High income Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (thousands)
.. 110
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
.. ..
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
.. .. .. .. .. ..
7.1 .. .. .. .. ..
–1.1 .. .. .. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
..
..
..
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
..
..
..
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
218
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.. .. .. .. 0.00
..
The Little Data Book on Financial Development
99.0 100.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. –1.04 0.00
..
..
West Bank and Gaza Middle East & North Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income .. 3.9
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
.. 3.1
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
5.5 7.0 ..
6.7 9.5 ..
.. .. ..
19.7 4.1 .. .. ..
68.4 28.2 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 8.2 .. .. .. .. ..
543 10.3 .. .. 19.4 5.5 4.1
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%)
.. 6.9 2.5 .. 1.1 13.1
.. 5.1 12.7 .. 3.2 50.1
.. 6.0 40.1 .. 2.1 19.1
Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%)
19.6
76.3
..
Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%)
.. .. .. 27.8 .. 66.1
.. .. .. 37.3 .. 55.7
.. .. .. 18.0 .. 43.8
..
..
..
Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator
.. 17.8 .. .. ..
.. 19.7 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
0.08
0.08
0.10
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index
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Yemen, Rep. Middle East & North Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 31.0 24.1
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
29.1 11.2
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
5.3 8.7 ..
6.3 11.6 ..
5.9 14.2 ..
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
54 1.5 .. .. .. .. ..
101 2.0 8.1 5.7 3.7 1.1 0.9
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
0.0 5.5 22.3 2.2 0.6 7.5
0.0 5.0 25.0 1.6 1.5 21.9
2.3 5.2 27.0 2.2 1.2 11.1
..
..
..
17.6 .. .. 30.9 .. 46.7
13.2 .. .. 36.2 .. 40.4
21.0 .. .. 28.8 .. 82.1
..
..
..
70.9 17.6 .. .. –0.01
61.7 18.1 .. .. –0.03
74.5 19.9 .. .. 0.00
..
..
..
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
220
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Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Lower middle income 16.2 12.9
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
14.3 8.5
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
6.7 12.4 ..
7.1 13.7 ..
10.7 16.8 ..
7.2 0.3 .. .. ..
10.2 0.1 .. .. ..
17.9 0.9 .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. 16.0 6.3 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 21.4 11.8 6.1
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
1.4 18.6 75.7 10.3 0.2 1.9
9.2 17.0 41.7 10.3 2.0 17.6
3.7 13.5 48.5 7.6 1.2 13.9
1.4
1.9
14.8
8.2 .. .. 38.9 .. 37.6
7.7 .. .. 49.3 .. 57.3
7.2 .. .. 82.8 .. 44.3
..
..
..
65.3 16.3 .. 0.09 –0.13
57.2 15.5 .. 0.29 –0.13
72.8 27.2 0.2 0.27 –0.11
0.01
0.01
0.01
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people The Little Data Book on Financial Development
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Zimbabwe Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product ($ billions) Population (millions)
Low income 7.5 12.6
Gross national income ($ billions) Inflation (%)
7.3 ..
2000 2005 2010
Depth—Financial Institutions Bank private credit to GDP (%) Deposit money bank assets to GDP (%) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets to GDP (%)
0.8 1.2 0.5
60.9 91.3 39.1
.. .. ..
40.4 4.0 .. .. ..
57.1 4.6 .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Access—Financial Institutions Bank accounts per 1,000 adults Bank branches per 100,000 adults Firms with line of credit to total firms (all firms) (%) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms (%) Adults with an acct. at a formal fin. inst. to tot. adults (%) Adults saving at a fin. inst. to total adults (%) Adults borrowing from frml. fin. inst. to total adults (%)
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. 39.7 17.3 4.9
Access—Financial Markets Value traded of top 10 traded companies to tot. val. traded (%) Mkt cap. exclud. top 10 largest companies to tot. mkt. cap. (%) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding (%)
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
11.2 .. 42.1 6.0 6.9 56.0
–67.2 .. .. .. –4.2 –25.4
7.4 .. 60.8 10.2 2.4 21.7
0.0
10.1
..
14.0 .. .. 89.7 .. ..
3.2 .. .. 33.1 .. ..
.. .. .. 79.1 .. ..
..
..
..
97.7 0.8 .. .. –0.22
100.0 361.1 .. .. –0.17
53.6 .. .. .. ..
0.06
0.06
0.06
Depth—Financial Markets Stock market capitalization to GDP (%) Stock market total value traded to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic private debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding domestic public debt securities to GDP (%) Outstanding international debt securities to GDP (%)
Efficiency—Financial Institutions Net interest margin (%) Lending-deposit spread (%) Non-interest income to total income (%) Overhead costs to total assets (%) Return on average assets (%) Return on average equity (%) Efficiency—Financial Markets Stock market turnover ratio (value traded/capitalization) (%) Stability—Financial Institutions Bank Z-score Bank non-performing loans to gross loans (%) Bank capital to total assets (%) Bank credit to bank deposits (%) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets (%) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding (%) Stability—Financial Markets Volatility of stock price index Other Indicators—Financial Institutions Bank concentration (%) Bank deposits to GDP (%) H-statistic Lerner index Boone indicator Other Indicators—Financial Markets Number of listed firms per 10,000 people
222
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Glossary Adults borrowing from a formal financial institution are the percentage of adults who report borrowing any money from a bank, credit union, microfinance institution, or another financial institution such as a cooperative in the past 12 months. Based on a world-wide household survey. (DemirgüçKunt and Klapper, 2012) Adults saving at a financial institution are the percentage of adults who report saving or setting aside any money using an account at a formal financial institution such as a bank, credit union, microfinance institution, or cooperative in the past 12 months. Based on a world-wide household survey. (Demirgüç-Kunt and Klapper, 2012) Adults with an account at a formal financial institution are the percentage of adults with an account (self or together with someone else) at a bank, credit union, another financial institution (e.g., cooperative, microfinance institution), or the post office (if applicable) including adults who reported having a debit card. Based on a world-wide household survey. (Demirgüç-Kunt and Klapper, 2012) Bank accounts refers to the number of depositors with commercial banks per 1,000 adults. Based on data from individual commercial banks. (International Monetary Fund) Bank branches refers to the number of commercial bank branches per 100,000 adults. Based on data from individual commercial banks. (International Monetary Fund) Bank capital to total assets is the ratio of bank capital and reserves to total assets. Capital and reserves include funds contributed by owners, retained earnings, general and special reserves, provisions, and valuation adjustments. Capital includes tier 1 capital (paid-up shares and common stock), which is a common feature in all countries’ banking systems, and total regulatory capital, which includes several specified types of subordinated debt instruments that need not be repaid if the funds are required to maintain minimum capital levels (these comprise tier 2 and tier 3 capital). Total assets include all nonfinancial and financial assets. (International Monetary Fund) Bank concentration is the ratio of assets of the three largest commercial banks to total commercial banking assets. Total assets include total earning assets, cash and due from banks, foreclosed real estate, fixed assets, goodwill, other intangibles, current tax assets, deferred tax assets, discontinued operations and other assets. (Cihák, Demirgüç-Kunt, Feyen and Levine 2012) Bank credit to bank deposits refers to the financial resources provided to the private sector by domestic money banks as a share of total deposits. Domestic money banks comprise commercial banks and other financial institutions that accept transferable deposits, such as demand deposits. Total deposits include demand, time and saving deposits in deposit money banks. (International Monetary Fund)
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Glossary Bank deposits refers to the total value of demand, time and saving deposits at domestic deposit money banks. Deposit money banks comprise commercial banks and other financial institutions that accept transferable deposits, such as demand deposits. Data are shown as a percentage of GDP. (International Monetary Fund) Bank non-performing loans to gross loans is the ratio of defaulting loans (payments of interest and principal past due by 90 days or more) to total gross loans (the total value of the loan portfolio). The loan amount recorded as nonperforming includes the gross value of the loan as recorded on the balance sheet, not just the amount that is overdue. (International Monetary Fund) Bank private credit refers to financial resources provided to the private sector by domestic money banks. Domestic money banks comprise commercial banks and other financial institutions that accept transferable deposits, such as demand deposits. Data are shown as a percentage of GDP. (International Monetary Fund, and World Bank GDP estimates) Bank Z-score captures the probability of default of a country’s banking system, calculated as a weighted average of the z-scores of a country’s individual banks (the weights are based on the individual banks’ total assets). Z-score compares a bank’s buffers (capitalization and returns) with the volatility of those returns. (Cihák, Demirgüç-Kunt, Feyen and Levine 2012) Boone indicator measures the degree of competition based on profit-efficiency in the banking market. It is calculated as the elasticity of profits to marginal costs. An increase in the Boone indicator implies a deterioration of the competitive conduct of financial intermediaries. (Cihák, Demirgüç-Kunt, Feyen and Levine 2012) Corporate bonds to total bonds and notes outstanding refers to the total amount of domestic corporate bonds and notes outstanding to the total amount of domestic bonds and notes outstanding, both corporate and noncorporate. (Bank for International Settlements) Deposit money bank assets refers to total assets held by deposit money banks. Assets include claims on domestic real nonfinancial sector which includes central, state and local governments, nonfinancial public enterprises and private sector. Deposit money banks comprise commercial banks and other financial institutions that accept transferable deposits, such as demand deposits. Data are shown as a percentage of GDP. (International Monetary Fund, and World Bank GDP estimates) Firms with line of credit refers to firms in the formal sector with a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution. Data are shown as a percentage of total firms in the formal sector. (World Bank)
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Glossary Gross domestic product is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are for 2010. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Gross national income is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are for 2010. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) H-statistic is a measure of the degree of competition in the banking market. It measures the elasticity of banks revenues relative to input prices. Under perfect competition, an increase in input prices raises both marginal costs and total revenues by the same amount, and hence the H-statistic equals 1. Under a monopoly, an increase in input prices results in a rise in marginal costs, a fall in output, and a decline in revenues, leading to an H-statistic less than or equal to 0. When H-statistic is between 0 and 1, the system operates under monopolistic competition. (Cihák, Demirgüç-Kunt, Feyen and Levine 2012) Inflation reflects the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used. Data are for 2010. (International Monetary Fund) Lending-deposit spread is the difference between the lending rate charged by banks on loans to the private sector and the deposit interest rate offered by commercial banks on three-month deposits. (International Monetary Fund) Lerner index is a measure of market power in the banking market. It compares output pricing and marginal costs (that is, markup). An increase in the Lerner index indicates a deterioration of the competitive conduct of financial intermediaries. (Cihák, Demirgüç-Kunt, Feyen and Levine 2012) Liquid assets to deposits and short term funding is the ratio of the value of liquid assets (easily converted to cash) to short-term funding plus total deposits. Liquid assets include cash and due from banks, trading securities and at fair value through income, loans and advances to banks, reverse repos and cash collaterals. Deposits and short term funding includes total customer deposits (current, savings and term) and short term borrowing (money market instruments, CDs and other deposits). (Cihák, Demirgüç-Kunt, Feyen and Levine 2012) Market capitalization excluding the top 10 largest companies refers to the value of listed shares outside of the top ten largest companies to total value of all listed shares. (World Federation of Exchanges)
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Glossary Net interest margin refers to the accounting value of a bank’s net interest revenue as a share of its average interest-bearing (total earning) assets. (Cihák, Demirgüç-Kunt, Feyen and Levine 2012) Non-bank financial institutions’ assets refers to total assets held by financial institutions that do not accept transferable deposits but that perform financial intermediation by accepting other types of deposits or by issuing securities or other liabilities that are close substitutes for deposits. It covers institutions such as saving and mortgage loan institutions, post-office savings institution, building and loan associations, finance companies that accept deposits or deposit substitutes, development banks, and offshore banking institutions. Assets include claims on domestic real nonfinancial sector which includes central, state and local government, nonfinancial public enterprises and the private sector. Data are shown as a percentage of GDP. (International Monetary Fund, and World Bank GDP estimates) Non-interest income refers to the portion of a bank’s income that has been generated by non-interest related activities. Non-interest related income includes net gains on trading and derivatives, net gains on other securities, net fees and commissions and other operating income. Data are shown as a percentage of bank’s total income (net-interest income plus non-interest income). (Cihák, Demirgüç-Kunt, Feyen and Levine 2012) Number of listed firms is the number of domestically incorporated companies listed on the country’s stock exchanges at the end of the year per 10,000 people. Investment companies, mutual funds, or other collective investment vehicles are excluded. (Standard & Poor’s, Global Stock Markets Factbook and supplemental S&P data) Outstanding domestic private debt securities is the total amount of domestic private debt securities (amount outstanding) issued in domestic markets. It covers long-term bonds and notes, commercial paper and other shortterm notes. Data are shown as a percentage of GDP. (Bank for International Settlements) Outstanding domestic public debt securities is the total amount of domestic public debt securities (amount outstanding) issued in domestic markets. It covers long-term bonds and notes, treasury bills, commercial paper and other short-term notes. Data are shown as a percentage of GDP. (Bank for International Settlements) Outstanding international debt securities is the total amount of international debt securities (amount outstanding), both public and private. It covers longterm bonds and notes and money market instruments placed on international markets. Data are shown as a percentage of GDP. (Bank for International Settlements)
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Glossary Overhead costs to total assets refers to the operating expenses of a bank as a share of the value of all assets held. Total assets include total earning assets, cash and due from banks, foreclosed real estate, fixed assets, goodwill, other intangibles, current tax assets, deferred tax assets, discontinued operations and other assets. (Cihák, Demirgüç-Kunt, Feyen and Levine 2012) Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Data are for 2010. (Eurostat, United Nations Population Division, and World Bank) Regulatory capital to risk-weighted assets refers to the capital adequacy of deposit takers. It is a ratio of total regulatory capital to its held assets, weighted according to risk of those assets. (International Monetary Fund) Return on assets refers to commercial banks’ net income to yearly averaged total assets. (Cihák, Demirgüç-Kunt, Feyen and Levine 2012) Return on equity refers to commercial banks’ net income to yearly averaged equity. (Cihák, Demirgüç-Kunt, Feyen and Levine 2012) Small firms with line of credit to total small firms is the percentage of small firms (less than 20 employees) in the formal sector with a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution. (World Bank) Stock market capitalization refers to the total value of all listed shares in a stock market as a percentage of GDP. (Standard & Poor’s, Global Stock Markets Factbook and supplemental S&P data) Stock market total value traded refers to the total value of all traded shares in a stock market exchange as a percentage of GDP. (Standard & Poor’s, Global Stock Markets Factbook and supplemental S&P data) Stock market turnover ratio refers to the total value of shares traded during the period divided by the average market capitalization for the period. (Standard & Poor’s, Global Stock Markets Factbook and supplemental S&P data) Value traded of top 10 traded companies refers to the value of all traded shares of the top ten traded companies as a share of total value of all traded shares in a stock market exchange. (World Federation of Exchanges) Volatility of stock price index is the 360-day standard deviation of the return on the national stock market index. (Bloomberg)
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