The Little Data Book on Africa 2012/2013 by World Bank Publications

2012/13 THE LITTLE DATA BOOK ON AFRICA

© 2013 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 16 15 14 13 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. Note that The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content included in the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of the content contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions

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Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v Users guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Benin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Botswana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Burkina Faso. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Cameroon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Cape Verde. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Central African Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Chad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Comoros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Congo, Democratic Republic of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Congo, Republic of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Côte d’Ivoire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Djibouti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Egypt, Arab Republic of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Equatorial Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Eritrea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Gabon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Gambia, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Ghana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Guinea-Bissau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Kenya. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Lesotho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Libya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Madagascar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Mauritania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Mauritius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Morocco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Mozambique. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Namibia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Rwanda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 São Tomé and Príncipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Senegal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Seychelles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Sierra Leone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Swaziland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Tanzania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Tunisia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Zambia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Zimbabwe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

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Acknowledgments The Little Data Book on Africa 2012/13 is a product of the Africa Region of the World Bank. Rose Mungai was the director of this book and its companionsâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;Africa Development Indicators 2012/13, ADI Online, Africa Development Indicators 2012/13 CD-ROM, and The Little Data Book on Gender in Africaâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;and also led the work on data management, consistency checks, and compilation and provided overall data quality assurance. Francoise Genouille coordinated all stages of pro duction. The core team included Francoise Genouille and Ayago Esmubancha Wambile. Federico Escaler and William Prince collaborated in the production of The Little Data Book on Africa 2012/13. The overall work was carried out under the guidance of Shantayanan Devarajan, Chief Economist of the Africa Region. EEI Communications provided design, editing, and layout.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Introduction The Little Data Book on Africa 2012/13 is a pocket edition of Africa Development Indicators 2012/13. It contains some 115 key indicators on economics, human development, governance, and partnership and is intended as a quick reference for users of the Africa Development Indicators 2012/13 book and ADI Online. The country tables present the latest available data for World Bank member countries in Africa.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Users guide Aggregates Aggregate data are based on the World Bank’s regional classification for Sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa, which may differ from common geographic usage. Former Spanish Sahara is not included in any aggregates. Statistics Country data are for 1990, 2000, and the most recent year available, usually 2010–11, as economies were constituted in 2010. Regional data are for the most recent year available, usually 2009. Data in italics are for 2001–09. Consistent time-series data for 1960–2011 are available on ADI Online. Symbols .. means that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data in the years shown. < is less than. - is not applicable. $ means current U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted. 0 or 0.0 means zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places. Data presentation conventions A billion is 1,000 million. Growth rates are in real terms, unless otherwise specified. Data consistency, reliability, and comparability Considerable effort has been made to harmonize the data, but full comparability cannot be assured, and care must be taken in interpreting indicators. Many factors affect data availability, reliability, and comparability. Data coverage may be incomplete because of circumstances affecting the collection and reporting of data, such as conflicts. Although drawn from sources thought to be the most authoritative, data should be construed as indicating trends and characterizing differences across economies. Readers are advised not to compare data series between editions or across World Bank publications.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Classification of economies For operational and analytical purposes the World Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Every economy in The Little Data Book on Africa 2012/13 is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,005 or less in 2010. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $1,005 but less than $12,275. Lower middle-income and upper middle income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,976. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,276 or more. The cutoff date for data for this publication is August 2012. However, it must be noted that the database may have more recent data by the time of this publication.

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Country tables

The Little Data Book on Africa

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Algeria 1990

North Country data Africa 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10

Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($)

25.3 2.5 2,420

30.5 1.4 1,600

35.5 1.5 4,390

166.3 1.5 3,533

GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP)

62.0 0.8 1,833 -1.7 133.8 16.7 11.4 48.2 40.5 2.3 .. 19.5 -1.5 45.4

54.8 2.2 1,794 0.7 100.0 0.3 8.9 58.6 32.5 .. .. 14.6 19.8 46.3

162.0 3.3 2,232 1.8 204.6 3.9 6.9 62.1 31.0 7.5 .. 25.6 9.3 3.3

586.8 4.2 2,313 2.7 152.5 .. 11.9 41.6 46.5 0.3 .. 24.1 -2.3 ..

Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) Number of start-up procedures to register a business Time to start a business (days per procedure) Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) Time required to register property (days) Time required to enforce a contract (days) Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) Average time to clear customs, imports (days) Time required in dealing with construction permits Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) Electric power outages for firms (number per month) Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) Business connection charge (US$) Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) Real interest rate (%) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) Finance as major constraint (% of firms) Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Terms of trade index (2000=100) Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) Export diversification index (%) Import diversification index (%) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Workers remittances received ($ millions) Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

27.1 44.8 50.7 25.6 27.0 20.7 .. .. 18.8 12.9 .. .. 94.3 107.8 110.2 .. 62.0 .. .. .. 10.5 .. 30.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14 9 .. .. 25 18 .. .. 12.1 41.5 .. .. 48 55 .. .. 630 788 .. .. 6 6 .. .. 451 270 .. .. 72.0 53.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 281.0 171.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 128.4 46.5 .. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.0 .. -11.7 -7.1 .. 56.1 6.0 15.6 36.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4,229.3 17,119.6 18,726.8 .. 3,954.1 8,758.9 64.0 .. 687.7 883.3 1,568.0 2,772.2 23.4 41.2 30.8 28.4 24.9 21.4 21.5 30.7 79.2 100.0 .. .. 223.3 120.9 102.4 98.0 .. 0.8 0.8 .. .. 0.5 0.5 .. -4.4 .. 2,044.0 8,347.7 352.4 .. 66.0 20,673.0 352.0 790.0 2,044.4 23,016.0

The Little Data Book on Africa

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Upper middle income

1990 Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) Population 0-24 (% of total population) Life expectancy at birth (years) Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) Gini index Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Maternal mortality ratio, national estimate (per 100,000 live births) Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% of children under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 months) Children sleeping under insecticide-treated bednets (% under age 5) HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15-49) Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) Physicians (per 1,000 people) Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people) Primary school completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Student-teacher ratio, primary school Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and over) Youth literacy, total (% of ages 15-24) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-24) Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-24) Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-24) Improved water source (% of urban population with sustainable access) Improved water source (% of rural population with sustainable access) Improved sanitation (% of urban population with sustainable access) Improved sanitation (% of rural population with sustainable access) Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 people) Households with a fixed line telephone (% of households) Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 low to 10 high) Control of corruption (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Voice and accountability (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Political stability (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Regulatory quality (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Rule of law (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Revised Combined Polity Score Partnership Net ODA aid ($ millions) Net ODA aid (% of GDP) Net ODA aid per capita from all donors ($) Net ODA aid from DAC donors ($ millions) Net ODA aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) Net ODA aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) Net ODA aid (% of central government expenditure) PDI-1 Country with operational national development strategies (A-F) PDI-12 Existence of a mutual accountability review (A-F)

North Country data Africa 2000 2009–10 2009–10

47.9 87.7 .. 67.1 .. .. 54.9 67.6 .. .. .. 83.0 .. 0.1 0.1 0.9 .. 80.8 27.8 .. .. 81.6 44.1 77.5 10.5 33.3 55.0 10.9 100.0 88.0 99.0 77.0 3.2 .. 0.0 0.0

40.2 62.2 .. 70.0 .. .. 41.4 48.9 92.6 .. 23.6 80.0 .. 0.1 0.2 .. .. 82.4 28.4 .. .. .. 46.4 79.4 12.8 36.9 60.3 12.7 93.0 84.0 99.0 82.0 6.1 .. 0.3 0.5

33.5 46.3 .. 72.9 .. .. 30.5 36.0 .. .. .. 95.0 .. 0.1 1.0 .. .. 96.0 23.3 .. .. .. 45.9 75.4 15.7 28.1 46.5 8.9 85.0 79.0 98.0 88.0 100.7 24.8 92.4 12.5

46.3 52.8 .. 72.8 .. .. 23.0 27.0 .. .. .. 96.2 .. 0.1 .. 2.1 3.0 .. 25.6 .. .. .. 50.5 77.3 23.9 33.2 48.2 17.7 95.3 88.4 94.0 84.4 106.1 39.4 94.8 28.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -2.0

.. .. -1.0 -1.2 -1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -3.0

.. 2.9 -0.5 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 2.0

— — — — — — — — —

331.7 0.5 13.1 102.2 208.0 21.5 .. .. ..

199.6 0.4 6.5 65.7 71.3 62.7 .. .. ..

198.3 0.1 5.6 143.0 -2.0 57.4 .. .. ..

2,729.9 0.5 16.4 1,579.3 100.2 794.9 .. .. ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

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Angola SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP)

10.3 2.8 740

13.9 3.0 420

19.1 2.8 3,960

844.0 2.5 1,202

10.3 -0.3 819 -3.0 121.2 .. 17.9 40.8 41.2 -2.3 .. 25.6 18.0 83.7

9.1 3.0 656 -0.1 100.0 325.0 5.7 72.1 22.2 8.7 .. 50.2 26.8 103.1

82.5 3.4 1,369 0.6 315.7 14.5 9.8 59.9 30.2 9.0 .. 43.5 19.4 22.5

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

Drivers of growth 29.7 41.8 32.0 16.8 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 11.1 15.1 12.6 20.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 1.7 8.9 3.0 12.8 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 82.2 .. 124.5 .. Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 10.9 14.9 31.3 .. Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 0.6 .. 3.7 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 8.5 .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. .. 8 8 Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. .. 68 37 Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. .. 118.9 81.2 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. .. 184 65 Time required to register property (days) .. .. 1,011 655 Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. .. 5 5 Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. .. 282 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 53.2 57.1 Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. .. 6.7 9.5 Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) .. .. 11.4 11.9 Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. .. 321.0 210.6 Time required in dealing with construction permits .. .. 7.7 .. Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. .. 5.4 .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. .. 9 .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) .. 149.4 49.0 46.5 Business connection charge (US$) .. .. 58.8 61.2 Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) .. -60.8 0.1 .. Real interest rate (%) .. 2.0 20.9 64.1 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. .. 75.6 .. Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 23.6 .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. .. 28.1 .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 26.4 .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 38.5 .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 35.7 .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 26.1 .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 25.9 .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 97,838.8231,372.8 3,600.0 .. Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 13,807.4 48,029.3 0.0 .. Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 320.9 572.2 643.8 1,335.7 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 38.9 89.6 62.3 31.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20.9 62.8 42.9 33.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 100.0 .. .. Terms of trade index (2000=100) .. .. .. 106.1 Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. 0.8 0.8 0.6 Export diversification index (%) .. 0.5 0.5 0.3 Import diversification index (%) -335.7 878.6 -4,567.6 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. 18.0 .. Workers remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 18.0 20,501.5 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Upper middle income SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009–10 2009–10 Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) Population 0-24 (% of total population) Life expectancy at birth (years) Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) Gini index Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Maternal mortality ratio, national estimate (per 100,000 live births) Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% of children under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 months) Children sleeping under insecticide-treated bednets (% under age 5) HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15-49) Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) Physicians (per 1,000 people) Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people) Primary school completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Student-teacher ratio, primary school Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and over) Youth literacy, total (% of ages 15-24) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-24) Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-24) Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-24) Improved water source (% of urban population with sustainable access) Improved water source (% of rural population with sustainable access) Improved sanitation (% of urban population with sustainable access) Improved sanitation (% of rural population with sustainable access) Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 people) Households with a fixed line telephone (% of households) Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 low to 10 high) Control of corruption (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Voice and accountability (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Political stability (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Regulatory quality (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Rule of law (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Revised Combined Polity Score Partnership Net ODA aid ($ millions) Net ODA aid (% of GDP) Net ODA aid per capita from all donors ($) Net ODA aid from DAC donors ($ millions) Net ODA aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) Net ODA aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) Net ODA aid (% of central government expenditure) PDI-1 Country with operational national development strategies (A-F) PDI-12 Existence of a mutual accountability review (A-F)

62.9 100.5 .. 41.1 .. .. 143.6 243.0 .. .. .. 38.0 .. 0.5 1.0 0.0 .. .. 33.1 .. .. .. 72.1 77.2 67.2 53.7 55.5 52.0 46.0 40.0 67.0 6.0 0.7 .. 0.0 0.0

51.0 100.5 .. 45.2 .. 58.6 118.9 199.6 .. .. .. 41.0 .. 1.9 9.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 72.5 76.3 68.8 54.0 54.9 53.2 52.0 40.0 75.0 11.0 0.7 .. 0.2 0.1

41.5 96.3 .. 50.7 .. 58.6 97.9 160.5 .. .. .. 93.0 .. 2.0 11.0 .. .. 46.6 45.8 70.0 73.1 78.9 70.8 77.9 64.0 52.8 56.1 49.6 60.0 38.0 85.0 19.0 48.3 1.5 46.7 10.0

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -7.0

.. 1.7 -1.5 -1.5 -2.1 -1.5 -1.8 -1.6 -3.0

2.8 1.9 -1.3 -1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -2.0

— — — — — — — — —

265.8 2.6 25.7 163.2 1.8 100.8 .. .. ..

302.2 3.3 21.7 197.7 -2.5 107.1 .. .. ..

238.2 44,588.7 0.3 4.0 12.5 52.8 149.6 23,911.6 3.3 247.7 85.3 16,376.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Benin SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP)

4.8 3.1 360

6.5 2.9 370

8.8 2.8 780

844.0 2.5 1,202

1.8 3.2 296 0.1 130.7 .. 36.1 13.2 50.7 -1.0 .. 5.7 -12.0 60.7

2.3 5.8 346 2.7 100.0 4.2 36.5 13.9 49.6 -3.6 .. 16.6 -12.9 61.5

6.6 3.0 377 0.1 196.5 2.3 .. .. .. .. -1.0 .. -13.8 18.6

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

Drivers of growth 2.2 6.0 12.3 16.8 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 13.4 18.9 26.1 20.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 6.0 11.3 16.1 12.8 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 53.4 86.4 125.9 .. Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 23.1 .. .. Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 2.2 3.9 .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 15.5 .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. .. 6 8 Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. .. 29 37 Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. .. 149.9 81.2 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. .. 120 65 Time required to register property (days) .. .. 795 655 Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. .. 6 5 Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. .. 270 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 66.0 57.1 Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. .. 9.6 9.5 Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) .. .. 33.0 11.9 Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. .. 372.0 210.6 Time required in dealing with construction permits .. .. 86.8 .. Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. .. 13.9 .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. .. 89 .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) .. 248.2 354.7 46.5 Business connection charge (US$) .. .. 30.3 61.2 Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) 14.2 .. .. .. Real interest rate (%) 20.3 12.1 23.3 64.1 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. .. 67.8 .. Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 36.1 .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. .. 52.7 .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 67.6 .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 70.3 .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 51.9 .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 16.1 .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 28.2 .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 13,356.0 8,787.4 18,338.1 .. Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 1,501.8 3,928.9 431.8 .. Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 847.9 1,102.1 1,402.1 1,335.7 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 14.3 15.2 14.3 31.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 26.3 28.1 28.0 33.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 106.2 100.0 .. .. Terms of trade index (2000=100) .. .. .. 106.1 Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. 0.8 0.8 0.6 Export diversification index (%) .. 0.6 0.6 0.3 Import diversification index (%) 62.4 56.2 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 88.8 80.5 .. .. Workers remittances received ($ millions) 101.0 87.1 149.9 20,501.5 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Low income SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009–10 2009–10 Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) Population 0-24 (% of total population) Life expectancy at birth (years) Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) Gini index Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Maternal mortality ratio, national estimate (per 100,000 live births) Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% of children under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 months) Children sleeping under insecticide-treated bednets (% under age 5) HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15-49) Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) Physicians (per 1,000 people) Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people) Primary school completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Student-teacher ratio, primary school Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and over) Youth literacy, total (% of ages 15-24) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-24) Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-24) Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-24) Improved water source (% of urban population with sustainable access) Improved water source (% of rural population with sustainable access) Improved sanitation (% of urban population with sustainable access) Improved sanitation (% of rural population with sustainable access) Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 people) Households with a fixed line telephone (% of households) Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 low to 10 high) Control of corruption (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Voice and accountability (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Political stability (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Regulatory quality (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Rule of law (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Revised Combined Polity Score Partnership Net ODA aid ($ millions) Net ODA aid (% of GDP) Net ODA aid per capita from all donors ($) Net ODA aid from DAC donors ($ millions) Net ODA aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) Net ODA aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) Net ODA aid (% of central government expenditure) PDI-1 Country with operational national development strategies (A-F) PDI-12 Existence of a mutual accountability review (A-F)

65.5 98.5 .. 48.6 .. .. 107.0 177.7 .. .. .. 79.0 .. 0.2 0.2 0.1 .. 19.5 30.5 .. .. .. 73.0 89.7 58.4 67.1 79.7 55.0 72.0 49.0 14.0 0.0 0.3 .. 0.0 0.0

61.7 94.5 .. 52.6 .. .. 88.6 143.4 .. .. .. 70.0 .. 1.4 3.0 .. .. 39.8 52.6 .. .. 60.9 73.0 81.5 65.2 60.2 62.9 57.6 78.0 59.0 19.0 3.0 1.6 .. 0.9 0.2

58.0 87.7 .. 55.6 .. .. 73.2 115.4 .. .. .. 69.0 .. 1.2 2.7 0.1 0.0 .. 46.4 41.7 54.3 .. 73.4 78.6 68.5 57.0 56.4 57.6 84.0 68.0 25.0 5.0 81.5 .. 79.9 3.1

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0

.. .. -0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 6.0

3.5 2.8 -0.8 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 7.0

— — — — — — — — —

266.9 14.5 55.9 125.7 -0.4 141.5 .. .. ..

243.5 10.8 37.4 190.5 -1.1 54.0 .. .. ..

689.1 44,588.7 10.5 4.0 77.9 52.8 339.0 23,911.6 1.2 247.7 348.9 16,376.2 69.5 .. B .. A ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Botswana SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($)

1.4 3.0 2,540

1.8 1.7 3,120

2.0 1.3 6,750

844.0 2.5 1,202

3.8 6.8 2,336 3.6 117.4 11.4 4.9 61.0 34.1 -0.5 19.1 35.8 5.3 14.6

5.6 5.9 3,204 4.1 100.0 8.6 2.7 52.6 44.7 9.7 .. 48.9 12.1 8.0

14.9 7.0 4,190 5.7 177.3 6.9 2.5 45.0 52.5 0.3 .. 29.4 -7.0 11.5

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

Drivers of growth 42.6 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 32.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 23.8 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 105.4 Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 40.1 Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. Time required to register property (days) .. Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) .. Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. Time required in dealing with construction permits Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) .. Business connection charge (US$) .. Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) .. Real interest rate (%) 1.5 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 9.4 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 11,000.0 Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 4,433.7 Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 265.5 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 55.1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 49.8 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 96.6 Terms of trade index (2000=100) .. Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. Export diversification index (%) .. Import diversification index (%) 88.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. Workers remittances received ($ millions) 85.6 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

43.8 25.8 14.7 104.0 74.6 5.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 44.1 .. 15.4 15.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0 0.0 130.7 53.3 41.2 100.0 .. 0.9 0.4 54.9 0.4 26.2

22.5 16.8 27.1 20.4 14.0 12.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10 8 61 37 1.8 81.2 16 65 625 655 7 5 152 318 19.4 57.1 6.2 9.5 3.7 11.9 145.0 210.6 39.2 .. 4.5 .. 17 .. 55.6 46.5 40.5 61.2 -2.8 .. 23.3 64.1 27.4 .. 6.4 .. 22.6 .. 16.9 .. 25.5 .. 34.8 .. 14.0 .. 32.2 .. 0.0 .. 0.0 .. 543.6 1,335.7 33.0 31.2 40.0 33.9 87.3 .. .. 106.1 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.3 264.7 .. 12.1 .. 62.6 20,501.5

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

58.1 90.2 .. 64.0 .. .. 45.6 58.7 .. .. .. 87.0 .. 3.5 1.0 .. .. 89.8 31.7 .. .. 108.0 75.1 81.4 68.9 60.6 64.5 56.6 100.0 88.0 61.0 22.0 1.9 .. 0.0 0.0

46.8 69.5 .. 50.8 .. .. 63.9 95.9 94.2 .. 29.1 91.0 .. 26.0 13.0 .. .. 89.1 26.7 .. .. 101.7 76.7 81.3 72.1 59.4 62.3 56.4 99.0 90.0 69.0 32.0 20.4 .. 12.6 2.9

38.9 57.6 .. 53.1 .. .. 36.1 47.7 .. 200.0 31.4 94.0 .. 24.8 5.8 .. .. .. .. 84.1 95.2 .. 78.9 82.8 74.8 59.6 61.8 57.4 99.0 92.0 75.0 41.0 124.6 .. 117.8 6.0

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7.0

.. 6.0 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 8.0

.. 5.8 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.7 8.0

— — — — — — — — —

145.2 3.8 105.1 121.2 -1.8 25.8 14.4 .. ..

30.6 0.5 17.4 23.5 -0.9 8.0 .. .. ..

156.1 44,588.7 1.0 4.0 77.8 52.8 106.1 23,911.6 -0.5 247.7 50.5 16,376.2 .. .. B .. B ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Burkina Faso SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP)

9.3 2.7 310

12.3 2.8 230

16.5 3.0 550

844.0 2.5 1,202

3.1 -0.6 167 -3.2 199.4 -0.5 28.8 21.0 50.2 -2.5 .. 11.0 -13.5 26.8

2.6 1.8 212 -1.0 100.0 -0.3 29.0 24.4 46.6 -12.2 .. 11.8 -16.1 54.5

8.8 7.9 283 4.7 189.6 -0.8 .. .. .. .. -5.7 15.1 .. 23.3

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

Drivers of growth 5.4 0.6 .. 16.8 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 17.7 18.7 .. 20.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 8.0 11.0 .. 12.8 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 32.6 42.3 75.6 .. Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 6.7 9.7 20.7 .. Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 0.7 1.0 3.3 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 20.8 .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. .. 3 8 Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. .. 13 37 Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. .. 47.7 81.2 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. .. 59 65 Time required to register property (days) .. .. 446 655 Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. .. 6 5 Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. .. 270 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 43.6 57.1 Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. .. 7.4 9.5 Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) .. .. 16.4 11.9 Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. .. 98.0 210.6 Time required in dealing with construction permits .. .. 23.1 .. Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. .. 10.8 .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. .. 20 .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) .. 41.2 59.6 46.5 Business connection charge (US$) .. .. .. 61.2 Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) 13.9 .. .. .. Real interest rate (%) 16.9 11.7 17.6 64.1 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. .. 70.5 .. Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 25.7 .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. .. 42.2 .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 75.7 .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 75.0 .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 53.9 .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 26.0 .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 37.5 .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 24,315.1 28,583.2 39,916.4 .. Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 7,586.7 5,250.8 309.2 .. Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 600.2 859.1 1,054.2 1,335.7 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 11.0 9.1 .. 31.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 24.5 25.2 .. 33.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 161.7 100.0 .. .. Terms of trade index (2000=100) .. .. .. 106.1 Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. 0.7 0.8 0.6 Export diversification index (%) .. 0.5 0.5 0.3 Import diversification index (%) .. 22.9 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 139.7 62.5 .. .. Workers remittances received ($ millions) 139.7 67.3 110.6 20,501.5 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

86.2 101.3 .. 48.5 .. .. 103.4 204.5 .. .. .. 79.0 .. 3.9 6.7 .. .. 19.3 55.2 .. .. .. 85.4 92.1 79.3 79.8 84.9 74.7 75.0 38.0 43.0 2.0 0.2 .. 0.0 0.0

83.4 95.3 .. 50.2 .. .. 98.1 190.8 .. .. .. 59.0 .. 2.3 15.0 .. .. 23.8 48.9 .. .. 70.2 85.1 91.2 79.5 78.2 82.8 73.5 85.0 55.0 46.0 4.0 0.6 .. 0.2 0.1

79.6 90.7 .. 54.9 46.7 39.8 92.6 176.2 .. .. 35.1 94.0 .. 1.2 7.1 0.1 0.0 45.1 47.8 .. .. 87.7 85.3 91.1 79.8 77.1 81.4 72.7 95.0 73.0 50.0 6.0 35.5 .. 34.7 1.4

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -7.0

.. 3.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -3.0

3.8 3.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.0

— — — — — — — — —

326.5 10.5 35.0 238.7 11.3 76.5 .. .. ..

179.8 1,062.3 44,588.7 6.9 12.0 4.0 14.6 64.5 52.8 227.8 455.8 23,911.6 3.8 5.4 247.7 -51.8 598.2 16,376.2 .. 99.3 .. .. C .. .. B ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Burundi SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP) Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) Number of start-up procedures to register a business Time to start a business (days per procedure) Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) Time required to register property (days) Time required to enforce a contract (days) Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) Average time to clear customs, imports (days) Time required in dealing with construction permits Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) Electric power outages for firms (number per month) Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) Business connection charge (US$) Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) Real interest rate (%) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) Finance as major constraint (% of firms) Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Terms of trade index (2000=100) Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) Export diversification index (%) Import diversification index (%) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Workers remittances received ($ millions) Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

5.6 2.4 210

6.4 1.4 130

8.4 2.6 230

844.0 2.5 1,202

1.1 3.5 182 1.0 111.1 7.0 55.9 19.0 25.2 -6.1 .. 15.1 -19.9 80.1

0.8 -0.9 131 -2.3 100.0 24.3 46.0 17.6 36.4 -6.0 .. 16.3 -10.3 132.6

2.0 3.8 138 1.2 174.9 6.4 35.1 18.3 46.6 -14.8 .. .. -30.4 26.5

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

-5.4 -7.4 -12.4 16.8 15.2 4.2 18.0 20.4 2.7 1.0 10.0 12.8 69.8 62.8 156.3 .. 4.8 .. 24.8 .. 0.6 1.2 3.2 .. .. 13.1 25.1 .. .. .. 9 8 .. .. 14 37 .. .. 116.8 81.2 .. .. 94 65 .. .. 832 655 .. .. 8 5 .. .. 274 318 .. .. 46.2 57.1 .. .. .. 9.5 .. .. .. 11.9 .. .. 135.0 210.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 26.5 83.3 22.8 46.5 .. .. .. 61.2 6.0 -13.2 4.4 .. 8.6 21.2 18.7 64.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 861.6 8,468.2 31,133.3 .. 1,697.9 2,495.4 1,159.9 .. 1,348.5 1,243.4 1,345.9 1,335.7 7.9 6.6 6.1 31.2 27.8 16.9 36.5 33.9 .. 100.0 .. .. 142.6 140.9 113.3 106.1 .. 0.7 0.7 0.6 .. 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.2 11.7 0.8 .. .. .. 34.5 .. .. .. 34.5 20,501.5

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

93.7 91.3 .. 46.2 .. .. 110.0 183.2 .. .. .. 74.0 .. 3.9 3.9 0.1 .. 40.9 65.9 37.4 53.6 79.0 91.3 90.8 91.8 81.7 79.0 84.3 97.0 68.0 41.0 44.0 0.1 .. 0.0 0.0

91.7 96.5 .. 46.0 .. .. 99.7 163.8 25.2 .. 63.1 76.0 1.3 5.2 14.0 0.1 .. 26.3 55.4 59.3 73.3 .. 86.0 85.0 86.8 70.6 68.3 72.9 89.0 70.0 46.0 45.0 0.6 .. 0.3 0.1

89.0 68.7 .. 49.9 .. .. 87.8 141.9 60.3 .. .. 92.0 45.2 3.3 15.0 .. .. 56.1 50.6 66.6 76.6 93.9 83.8 82.6 84.9 65.1 61.7 68.4 83.0 71.0 49.0 46.0 14.1 16.4 13.7 2.1

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -7.0

.. .. -1.0 -1.7 -2.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5 -1.0

3.1 1.8 -1.1 -0.9 -1.5 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 6.0

— — — — — — — — —

262.6 23.2 46.9 157.6 0.2 104.7 .. .. ..

93.1 11.1 14.6 40.9 0.0 52.2 .. .. ..

629.9 44,588.7 31.1 4.0 75.1 52.8 282.6 23,911.6 0.4 247.7 347.0 16,376.2 .. .. D .. B ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Cameroon SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP) Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) Number of start-up procedures to register a business Time to start a business (days per procedure) Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) Time required to register property (days) Time required to enforce a contract (days) Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) Average time to clear customs, imports (days) Time required in dealing with construction permits Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) Electric power outages for firms (number per month) Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) Business connection charge (US$) Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) Real interest rate (%) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) Finance as major constraint (% of firms) Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Terms of trade index (2000=100) Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) Export diversification index (%) Import diversification index (%) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Workers remittances received ($ millions) Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

12.2 2.9 910

15.7 2.3 630

19.6 2.2 1,200

844.0 2.5 1,202

11.2 -6.1 722 -8.8 126.8 1.1 24.6 29.5 46.0 -4.9 -5.6 14.3 2.9 58.8

10.1 4.2 643 1.8 100.0 1.2 22.1 36.0 41.8 -2.2 .. 16.5 3.6 102.5

22.5 3.2 714 1.0 160.7 1.3 .. .. .. -3.8 .. 16.8 -3.1 13.2

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

20.7 20.3 .. 16.8 17.3 16.0 .. 20.4 11.9 13.9 12.6 12.8 96.1 87.5 119.8 .. 24.8 27.7 42.2 .. 2.8 4.5 11.5 .. .. 9.8 17.9 .. .. .. 5 8 .. .. 15 37 .. .. 45.5 81.2 .. .. 93 65 .. .. 800 655 .. .. 6 5 .. .. 654 318 .. .. 49.1 57.1 .. .. 15.1 9.5 .. .. 23.9 11.9 .. .. 147.0 210.6 .. .. 17.6 .. .. .. 10.6 .. .. .. 19 .. 110.2 42.1 120.4 46.5 .. .. 101.0 61.2 16.6 18.6 .. .. 26.4 8.2 13.2 64.1 .. .. 61.3 .. .. .. 31.0 .. .. .. 41.5 .. .. .. 45.9 .. .. .. 55.1 .. .. .. 58.6 .. .. .. 21.5 .. .. .. 37.8 .. 2,500.0 3,723.0 13,822.4 .. 748.3 318.7 302.0 .. 1,259.3 1,763.7 1,710.8 1,335.7 20.2 23.3 28.9 31.2 17.3 19.7 32.0 33.9 78.6 100.0 121.5 .. 150.4 93.1 101.1 106.1 .. 0.8 0.7 0.6 .. 0.5 0.5 0.3 -127.9 149.1 35.3 .. 19.0 11.8 93.6 .. 23.0 30.2 114.9 20,501.5

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Lower middle income SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009–10 2009–10 Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) Population 0-24 (% of total population) Life expectancy at birth (years) Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) Gini index Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Maternal mortality ratio, national estimate (per 100,000 live births) Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% of children under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 months) Children sleeping under insecticide-treated bednets (% under age 5) HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15-49) Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) Physicians (per 1,000 people) Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people) Primary school completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Student-teacher ratio, primary school Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and over) Youth literacy, total (% of ages 15-24) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-24) Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-24) Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-24) Improved water source (% of urban population with sustainable access) Improved water source (% of rural population with sustainable access) Improved sanitation (% of urban population with sustainable access) Improved sanitation (% of rural population with sustainable access) Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 people) Households with a fixed line telephone (% of households) Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 low to 10 high) Control of corruption (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Voice and accountability (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Political stability (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Regulatory quality (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Rule of law (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Revised Combined Polity Score Partnership Net ODA aid ($ millions) Net ODA aid (% of GDP) Net ODA aid per capita from all donors ($) Net ODA aid from DAC donors ($ millions) Net ODA aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) Net ODA aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) Net ODA aid (% of central government expenditure) PDI-1 Country with operational national development strategies (A-F) PDI-12 Existence of a mutual accountability review (A-F)

59.3 95.1 .. 53.3 .. .. 85.2 136.6 .. .. .. 56.0 .. 0.6 1.0 0.1 .. 54.2 51.5 .. .. 82.3 68.1 79.7 56.7 47.8 54.5 41.2 76.0 31.0 63.0 37.0 0.3 .. 0.0 0.0

50.1 86.3 .. 50.1 .. .. 90.8 147.5 60.0 .. .. 49.0 1.3 5.5 27.0 .. .. 51.0 51.9 68.4 83.1 .. 70.0 76.8 63.2 47.7 51.5 43.9 86.0 42.0 61.0 37.0 1.3 .. 0.7 0.3

41.6 78.9 .. 51.1 .. .. 84.4 136.2 .. .. .. 79.0 .. 5.3 37.0 .. .. 78.7 45.5 .. .. 85.4 71.5 77.4 65.6 47.8 51.2 44.4 95.0 52.0 58.0 36.0 46.8 .. 44.1 4.0

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -8.0

.. 2.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 -4.0

3.2 2.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -4.0

— — — — — — — — —

444.4 4.0 36.5 339.1 -2.6 107.9 24.8 .. ..

376.7 3.7 24.0 213.7 -2.9 165.9 .. .. ..

540.5 44,588.7 2.4 4.0 27.6 52.8 266.5 23,911.6 0.4 247.7 273.7 16,376.2 .. .. C .. B ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Cape Verde SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP)

0.3 1.6 870

0.4 1.8 1,390

0.5 0.9 3,280

844.0 2.5 1,202

0.3 0.7 804 -0.9 109.6 10.7 14.4 21.4 64.1 -1.2 .. 27.7 0.0 43.6

0.5 16.8 1,233 14.7 100.0 -2.5 12.9 15.3 71.8 -10.8 .. 0.0 -33.5 59.1

1.7 5.2 1,959 4.3 170.8 2.1 9.9 18.0 72.1 -11.1 .. 0.0 -28.5 51.7

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

Drivers of growth 25.3 -2.8 18.3 16.8 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 25.3 30.5 46.8 20.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 14.0 17.9 28.0 12.8 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 112.5 124.3 109.6 .. Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 20.3 .. 87.5 .. Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 0.0 1.9 17.8 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 14.4 .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. .. 8 8 Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. .. 11 37 Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. .. 17.0 81.2 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. .. 31 65 Time required to register property (days) .. .. 425 655 Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. .. 1 5 Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. .. 186 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 37.8 57.1 Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. .. 0.0 9.5 Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) .. .. 20.5 11.9 Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. .. 122.0 210.6 Time required in dealing with construction permits .. .. 30.5 .. Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. .. 4.9 .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. .. 8 .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) .. 25.1 .. 46.5 Business connection charge (US$) .. .. 27.6 61.2 Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) 7.5 24.3 7.5 .. Real interest rate (%) 20.7 40.1 62.1 64.1 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. .. 29.8 .. Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 17.6 .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. .. 62.3 .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 51.8 .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 36.7 .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 53.1 .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 5.7 .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 49.2 .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 54,204.6 52,800.8 15,990.6 .. Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 3,966.8 205.4 0.4 .. Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 334.6 794.8 221.6 1,335.7 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 0.0 27.0 38.6 31.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 0.0 60.5 67.1 33.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 100.0 159.1 .. Terms of trade index (2000=100) .. .. .. 106.1 Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. 0.7 0.7 0.6 Export diversification index (%) .. 0.4 0.5 0.3 Import diversification index (%) -0.1 32.1 111.9 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 56.0 85.7 130.4 .. Workers remittances received ($ millions) 59.1 86.9 132.5 20,501.5 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

55.9 101.0 .. 65.1 .. .. 45.8 59.2 .. .. .. 79.0 .. .. .. .. .. 53.6 33.4 62.8 88.2 94.0 64.5 87.7 44.8 63.3 78.9 47.6 .. .. .. .. 2.4 .. 0.0 0.0

46.6 88.9 .. 69.4 .. .. 36.7 46.0 .. 76.1 .. 86.0 .. .. .. .. .. 107.2 28.7 .. .. .. 67.2 86.4 49.8 60.6 74.8 46.4 84.0 81.0 61.0 25.0 17.0 .. 4.5 1.8

38.9 60.5 .. 73.8 .. .. 29.2 35.6 .. 54.0 .. 96.0 .. .. .. 0.6 0.0 98.9 23.6 84.8 98.2 104.2 70.5 86.1 54.8 59.8 72.6 46.4 90.0 85.0 73.0 43.0 89.5 .. 75.0 30.0

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -2.0

.. .. 0.1 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.8 8.0

4.1 5.1 0.8 0.9 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 10.0

— — — — — — — — —

105.3 34.3 302.4 75.9 0.3 29.0 .. .. ..

93.7 17.4 214.3 69.7 -0.4 24.4 .. .. ..

327.9 44,588.7 19.8 4.0 661.1 52.8 247.9 23,911.6 -0.7 247.7 80.7 16,376.2 .. .. D .. B ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Central African Republic SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP) Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) Number of start-up procedures to register a business Time to start a business (days per procedure) Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) Time required to register property (days) Time required to enforce a contract (days) Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) Average time to clear customs, imports (days) Time required in dealing with construction permits Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) Electric power outages for firms (number per month) Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) Business connection charge (US$) Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) Real interest rate (%) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) Finance as major constraint (% of firms) Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Terms of trade index (2000=100) Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) Export diversification index (%) Import diversification index (%) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Workers remittances received ($ millions) Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

2.9 2.3 470

3.7 1.9 280

4.4 1.9 470

844.0 2.5 1,202

1.5 -2.1 278 -4.4 182.6 0.0 47.6 19.7 32.7 -6.0 .. 10.7 -12.9 47.0

1.0 2.3 259 0.4 100.0 3.2 53.1 15.8 31.0 .. .. 8.9 -4.3 89.6

2.0 3.3 240 1.4 188.3 1.5 .. .. .. .. .. 10.7 .. 19.4

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

-0.6 11.4 6.7 70.7 11.4 1.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 15.9 7.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1,938.9 1,123.4 809.9 14.8 27.6 .. 166.5 .. .. -3.1 .. 0.1

5.2 .. 16.8 9.5 .. 20.4 4.8 .. 12.8 .. 93.4 .. .. 12.6 .. 1.9 2.6 .. 16.4 12.0 .. .. 7 8 .. 21 37 .. 175.5 81.2 .. 75 65 .. 660 655 .. 6 5 .. 504 318 .. 54.6 57.1 .. 9.5 9.5 .. 11.9 11.9 .. 203.0 210.6 .. 11.8 .. .. 32.7 .. .. .. .. 119.9 .. 46.5 .. 199.9 61.2 18.3 .. .. 4.5 8.9 64.1 .. 41.4 .. .. 8.9 .. .. 25.6 .. .. 31.9 .. .. 46.0 .. .. 76.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2,214.1 8,423.3 .. 672.0 185.0 .. 968.9 1,465.5 1,335.7 19.8 .. 31.2 24.1 .. 33.9 100.0 .. .. 93.1 110.2 106.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 20,501.5

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

63.2 89.4 .. 48.8 .. .. 110.1 165.2 .. .. .. 82.0 .. 3.1 1.0 0.0 .. 30.4 90.4 .. .. 59.1 78.4 87.6 69.7 64.4 71.1 57.8 78.0 47.0 21.0 5.0 0.2 .. 0.0 0.0

62.4 85.1 .. 43.7 .. .. 114.7 175.9 44.1 .. 44.6 36.0 1.5 9.4 14.0 .. .. .. .. 48.6 58.5 .. 78.6 86.4 71.1 63.5 69.8 57.4 85.0 49.0 32.0 16.0 0.4 .. 0.1 0.1

61.1 79.7 .. 47.6 62.0 56.3 106.0 158.8 43.7 .. .. 62.0 .. 4.7 11.0 .. .. 41.1 84.3 55.2 64.7 69.4 79.1 85.5 72.8 62.7 68.3 57.2 92.0 51.0 43.0 28.0 22.4 .. 22.2 2.3

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -7.0

.. .. -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.5 5.0

2.8 2.1 -0.8 -1.1 -2.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0

— — — — — — — — —

248.9 16.7 84.8 99.9 2.3 146.7 .. .. ..

75.3 7.8 20.3 53.1 -0.1 22.4 .. .. ..

261.0 44,588.7 13.2 4.0 59.3 52.8 112.8 23,911.6 0.5 247.7 147.7 16,376.2 .. .. D .. A ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Chad SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP)

6.0 3.1 260

8.2 3.4 180

11.2 2.6 710

844.0 2.5 1,202

1.7 -4.2 184 -7.1 157.2 -0.7 29.3 17.7 53.0 -2.6 .. 14.7 -14.4 29.6

1.4 -0.9 168 -4.2 100.0 3.8 42.3 11.3 46.3 .. .. 13.0 -17.8 78.6

8.5 13.0 300 10.1 253.5 -2.1 .. .. .. .. .. 20.9 -22.0 20.3

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

Drivers of growth -7.7 5.5 10.7 16.8 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 4.8 20.9 31.8 20.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 10.5 22.7 12.8 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 49.3 67.7 92.5 .. Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 6.5 10.8 24.6 .. Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 0.8 2.2 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 12.8 10.1 .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. .. 11 8 Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. .. 66 37 Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. .. 208.5 81.2 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. .. 44 65 Time required to register property (days) .. .. 743 655 Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. .. 6 5 Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. .. 732 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 65.4 57.1 Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. .. 11.8 9.5 Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) .. .. 27.5 11.9 Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. .. 154.0 210.6 Time required in dealing with construction permits .. .. 10.6 .. Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. .. 22.6 .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. .. 13 .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) 307.4 99.4 107.2 46.5 Business connection charge (US$) .. .. 506.8 61.2 Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) 9.7 15.9 .. .. Real interest rate (%) 6.5 3.5 5.0 64.1 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. .. 67.2 .. Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 36.2 .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. .. 45.8 .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 59.7 .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 46.5 .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 74.6 .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 28.4 .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 53.1 .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 19,055.9 17,403.4108,344.1 .. Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 2,562.7 1,611.9 62.1 .. Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 559.2 528.5 774.9 1,335.7 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 13.5 16.9 39.0 31.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27.9 34.7 61.0 33.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 120.9 100.0 .. .. Terms of trade index (2000=100) .. .. .. 106.1 Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. 0.8 0.8 0.6 Export diversification index (%) .. 0.5 0.5 0.3 Import diversification index (%) .. .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. .. Workers remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 20,501.5 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

79.2 97.1 .. 50.7 .. .. 112.8 207.3 .. .. .. 32.0 .. 1.1 1.4 .. .. 16.3 67.2 .. .. 40.9 72.8 80.9 64.9 56.8 56.7 57.0 49.0 37.0 21.0 4.0 0.1 .. 0.0 0.0

76.6 96.2 .. 48.5 .. .. 105.4 189.5 16.3 .. 39.3 28.0 0.6 3.0 7.9 .. .. 22.9 68.6 25.7 37.6 55.9 72.6 80.1 65.2 56.8 56.9 56.7 60.0 41.0 26.0 5.0 0.2 .. 0.1 0.0

72.4 93.5 .. 49.2 .. .. 98.9 173.4 22.7 .. .. 46.0 9.8 3.4 11.0 .. .. 34.5 62.2 33.6 46.3 65.8 72.6 80.2 65.2 56.6 57.0 56.3 70.0 44.0 30.0 6.0 24.3 .. 23.8 1.7

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -7.0

.. .. -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -2.0

2.4 1.7 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.1 -1.5 -2.0

— — — — — — — — —

310.6 17.9 51.7 183.3 2.3 125.0 .. .. ..

131.3 9.5 16.0 53.5 1.7 76.1 .. .. ..

486.0 44,588.7 5.7 4.0 43.3 52.8 285.0 23,911.6 -0.6 247.7 201.6 16,376.2 .. .. D .. B ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Comoros SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP) Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) Number of start-up procedures to register a business Time to start a business (days per procedure) Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) Time required to register property (days) Time required to enforce a contract (days) Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) Average time to clear customs, imports (days) Time required in dealing with construction permits Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) Electric power outages for firms (number per month) Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) Business connection charge (US$) Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) Real interest rate (%) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) Finance as major constraint (% of firms) Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Terms of trade index (2000=100) Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) Export diversification index (%) Import diversification index (%) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Workers remittances received ($ millions) Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

0.4 2.4 530

0.6 2.6 380

0.7 2.6 750

844.0 2.5 1,202

0.3 5.1 413 2.6 138.2 .. 41.4 8.3 50.3 -4.2 .. 15.8 -22.9 75.1

0.2 1.4 359 -1.2 100.0 .. 48.6 11.5 39.9 .. .. 10.2 -15.8 112.0

0.5 2.1 336 -0.5 218.9 3.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 89.7

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

-3.2 11.9 6.7 85.0 .. 0.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 16.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3,166.5 676.6 1,267.0 14.3 37.1 .. .. .. .. -0.7 9.9 9.9

-5.7 10.1 6.2 112.3 28.9 1.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 84.3 .. 8.3 11.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0 0.0 1,197.2 16.7 32.5 100.0 .. 0.8 0.5 .. .. ..

.. 16.8 .. 20.4 .. 12.8 .. .. .. .. 7.9 .. .. .. 11 8 24 37 176.2 81.2 30 65 506 655 6 5 100 318 217.9 57.1 .. 9.5 .. 11.9 155.0 210.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 109.0 46.5 161.5 61.2 6.4 .. 19.1 64.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0 .. 0.0 .. 1,157.0 1,335.7 .. 31.2 .. 33.9 .. .. .. 106.1 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 .. .. .. .. .. 20,501.5

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

72.1 97.0 .. 55.6 .. .. 87.9 125.2 .. .. .. 87.0 .. 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. .. 35.7 .. .. .. 54.0 80.3 27.6 40.6 57.1 23.8 98.0 83.0 34.0 11.0 0.7 .. 0.0 0.0

71.9 79.2 .. 57.9 .. .. 74.7 104.3 61.8 .. 46.9 70.0 9.3 0.1 0.1 .. .. .. 36.8 68.5 80.2 84.2 54.8 78.7 30.8 39.6 54.9 24.0 93.0 92.0 42.0 23.0 1.2 .. 0.0 0.3

71.8 82.9 .. 60.6 .. .. 62.8 85.6 .. .. .. 72.0 .. 0.1 0.1 .. .. .. .. 74.2 85.3 .. 58.2 80.8 35.4 39.6 54.1 24.7 91.0 97.0 50.0 30.0 25.3 .. 22.5 5.1

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.0

.. .. -1.1 -1.0 -0.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0

2.5 2.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -1.7 -1.5 -1.1 9.0

— — — — — — — — —

44.9 17.9 102.5 30.6 0.3 14.0 .. .. ..

18.7 9.3 33.3 10.8 0.2 7.7 .. .. ..

67.2 44,588.7 12.4 4.0 91.5 52.8 22.4 23,911.6 16.5 247.7 28.4 16,376.2 .. .. D .. B ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Congo, Democratic Republic of SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP)

36.4 3.6 230

49.6 2.4 90

66.0 2.7 180

844.0 2.5 1,202

9.3 -6.6 210 -9.9 122.1 81.3 31.0 29.0 40.0 .. -6.5 .. 0.3 109.7

4.3 -6.9 87 -9.1 100.0 513.9 50.0 20.3 29.7 .. -4.2 5.1 1.0 271.6

13.1 7.2 106 4.3 188.3 .. .. .. .. .. 3.8 19.0 -12.9 44.0

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

Drivers of growth 9.3 4.5 .. 16.8 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 12.8 3.5 .. 20.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 8.9 3.0 .. 12.8 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 56.8 .. 93.7 .. Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 37.7 .. Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 2.1 .. .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 8.9 .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. .. 10 8 Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. .. 65 37 Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. .. 551.4 81.2 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. .. 54 65 Time required to register property (days) .. .. 610 655 Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. .. 3 5 Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. .. 336 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 339.7 57.1 Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. .. 18.0 9.5 Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) .. .. 45.4 11.9 Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. .. 117.0 210.6 Time required in dealing with construction permits .. .. 48.0 .. Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. .. 21.8 .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. .. 20 .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) .. .. .. 46.5 Business connection charge (US$) .. .. .. 61.2 Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) .. .. 28.2 .. Real interest rate (%) 1.8 3.4 6.6 64.1 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. .. 72.7 .. Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 33.0 .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. .. 63.3 .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 39.5 .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 73.3 .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 51.6 .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 20.0 .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 65.0 .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 95,165.7 55,441.6165,277.0 .. Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 2,263.7 11,328.8 1,176.9 .. Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 799.9 786.6 771.5 1,335.7 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 29.5 22.4 26.0 31.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 29.2 21.4 38.9 33.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 87.8 100.0 129.3 .. Terms of trade index (2000=100) 189.9 366.3 1,025.3 106.1 Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. 0.8 0.8 0.6 Export diversification index (%) .. 0.5 0.5 0.3 Import diversification index (%) .. .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. .. Workers remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. 20,501.5 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

72.2 99.3 .. 46.8 .. .. 117.3 181.4 .. .. .. 38.0 .. .. .. 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 71.7 74.9 68.6 45.6 40.6 50.7 90.0 27.0 23.0 4.0 0.1 .. 0.0 0.0

70.2 102.6 .. 45.7 .. .. 117.3 181.4 .. .. .. 46.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 72.1 73.0 71.3 46.2 41.6 50.8 85.0 27.0 23.0 13.0 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0

64.8 95.9 .. 48.1 .. .. 111.7 169.9 79.3 .. .. 68.0 35.7 .. .. .. .. 58.7 37.0 67.0 67.7 78.5 71.7 72.6 70.9 45.4 41.8 49.1 79.0 27.0 24.0 24.0 18.0 .. 17.9 0.7

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -8.0

.. .. -1.6 -1.8 -2.6 -2.0 -2.1 -1.9 0.0

2.7 2.0 -1.4 -1.4 -2.2 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6 5.0

— — — — — — — — —

895.8 9.6 24.6 632.7 77.2 185.9 57.4 .. ..

177.1 3,543.0 44,588.7 4.1 27.0 4.0 3.6 53.7 52.8 102.7 2,386.7 23,911.6 0.1 7.9 247.7 74.3 1,146.8 16,376.2 14.4 196.3 .. .. D .. .. B ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Congo, Republic of SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP) Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) Number of start-up procedures to register a business Time to start a business (days per procedure) Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) Time required to register property (days) Time required to enforce a contract (days) Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) Average time to clear customs, imports (days) Time required in dealing with construction permits Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) Electric power outages for firms (number per month) Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) Business connection charge (US$) Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) Real interest rate (%) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) Finance as major constraint (% of firms) Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Terms of trade index (2000=100) Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) Export diversification index (%) Import diversification index (%) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Workers remittances received ($ millions) Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

2.4 2.7 910

3.1 2.6 560

4.0 2.5 2,240

844.0 2.5 1,202

2.8 1.0 1,170 -1.7 100.1 2.9 12.9 40.6 46.5 -9.0 .. 27.0 7.9 175.2

3.2 7.6 1,027 4.8 100.0 -0.9 5.3 72.2 22.5 20.1 1.9 26.3 36.7 148.5

12.0 8.8 1,253 6.0 237.0 5.0 3.8 75.4 20.8 .. .. 37.4 30.4 31.5

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

23.8 59.3 50.9 16.8 17.2 20.9 20.3 20.4 11.6 14.0 10.2 12.8 122.3 87.2 115.0 .. 47.6 35.6 .. .. 4.8 5.2 5.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10 8 .. .. 160 37 .. .. 85.2 81.2 .. .. 55 65 .. .. 560 655 .. .. 6 5 .. .. 606 318 .. .. 65.9 57.1 .. .. 0.0 9.5 .. .. 31.4 11.9 .. .. 186.0 210.6 .. .. 8.4 .. .. .. 25.3 .. .. .. 26 .. 128.6 .. 168.0 46.5 .. .. 108.1 61.2 19.7 -17.0 .. .. 15.7 4.8 5.5 64.1 .. .. 65.0 .. .. .. 37.0 .. .. .. 44.1 .. .. .. 40.9 .. .. .. 44.8 .. .. .. 71.1 .. .. .. 24.5 .. .. .. 51.5 .. 7,405.0 12,025.3 7,294.4 .. 601.6 4,706.5 0.0 .. 624.3 767.0 785.2 1,335.7 53.7 80.3 85.1 31.2 45.8 43.6 54.7 33.9 .. 100.0 .. .. .. .. .. 106.1 .. 0.8 0.8 0.6 .. 0.4 0.5 0.3 .. 162.1 .. .. .. 1.4 .. .. .. 10.4 .. 20,501.5

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

45.7 90.4 .. 56.2 .. .. 73.7 116.3 .. .. .. 75.0 .. 5.2 3.0 0.3 .. 58.8 64.4 .. .. 88.5 67.2 74.1 60.5 46.0 47.1 44.8 95.0 .. .. .. 0.7 .. 0.0 0.0

41.7 82.7 .. 54.1 .. .. 66.9 104.2 .. .. .. 34.0 .. 3.9 5.7 .. .. .. 60.5 .. .. 85.8 69.3 72.5 66.1 44.9 44.9 44.8 95.0 36.0 21.0 18.0 2.9 .. 2.2 0.0

37.9 79.4 .. 57.0 .. .. 60.8 93.4 .. .. .. 76.0 .. 3.4 5.1 .. .. 70.8 49.1 .. .. .. 71.8 73.8 69.7 44.9 45.1 44.8 95.0 32.0 20.0 15.0 94.2 1.0 94.0 5.0

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -8.0

.. .. -1.0 -1.7 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -6.0

2.9 2.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -4.0

— — — — — — — — —

217.2 7.8 90.9 202.0 .. 15.2 .. .. ..

32.0 1,312.3 44,588.7 1.0 10.9 4.0 10.2 324.6 52.8 23.0 1,215.3 23,911.6 0.1 0.9 247.7 9.0 96.1 16,376.2 5.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Côte d’Ivoire SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009–10 2009–10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP)

12.5 3.4 740

16.6 2.1 650

19.7 2.0 1,170

844.0 2.5 1,202

10.8 -1.1 663 -4.4 130.1 -0.8 32.5 23.2 44.3 -11.2 .. 21.5 4.6 159.8

10.4 -3.7 628 -5.7 100.0 2.5 24.2 24.9 50.9 -2.3 .. 16.7 7.1 116.5

22.9 2.4 588 0.4 197.5 1.7 22.8 27.2 50.0 .. .. 20.0 4.6 49.9

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

Drivers of growth 11.3 17.9 18.9 16.8 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 8.5 11.2 13.8 20.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 4.9 8.4 9.2 12.8 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 67.7 74.3 .. .. Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 23.6 .. .. Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 6.6 .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 20.8 .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. .. 10 8 Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. .. 32 37 Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. .. 132.6 81.2 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. .. 62 65 Time required to register property (days) .. .. 770 655 Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. .. 6 5 Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. .. 270 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 44.3 57.1 Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. .. 16.6 9.5 Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) .. .. 31.2 11.9 Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. .. 583.0 210.6 Time required in dealing with construction permits .. .. 20.9 .. Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. .. 3.8 .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. .. 6 .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) 324.7 49.2 .. 46.5 Business connection charge (US$) .. .. 50.5 61.2 Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) 21.5 .. .. .. Real interest rate (%) 36.5 15.5 18.0 64.1 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. .. 75.0 .. Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 28.4 .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. .. 53.8 .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 30.5 .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 66.6 .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 39.8 .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 6.1 .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 26.7 .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 63,991.3 16,617.8 21,123.2 .. Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 2,288.2 270.8 0.0 .. Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 886.5 1,682.3 1,716.8 1,335.7 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 31.7 40.4 40.6 31.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 27.1 33.3 36.1 33.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 56.3 100.0 94.8 .. Terms of trade index (2000=100) 125.8 86.4 99.6 106.1 Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. 0.8 0.7 0.6 Export diversification index (%) .. 0.5 0.5 0.3 Import diversification index (%) 48.1 234.7 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. .. Workers remittances received ($ millions) 44.4 119.3 185.5 20,501.5 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

60.3 91.5 .. 52.6 .. .. 104.6 151.4 .. .. .. 56.0 .. 2.4 3.9 0.1 .. 40.1 36.6 .. .. .. 67.9 88.3 44.3 55.1 71.9 37.7 90.0 67.0 38.0 8.0 0.6 .. 0.0 0.0

56.5 81.6 .. 50.2 .. .. 100.2 147.7 62.8 .. .. 68.0 1.1 6.9 48.0 .. .. 42.7 45.0 48.7 60.7 69.3 66.6 82.2 49.5 51.3 62.0 40.5 91.0 67.0 37.0 10.0 4.4 .. 2.9 0.2

49.9 80.9 .. 54.7 42.7 41.5 85.9 123.0 .. .. .. 70.0 .. 3.4 36.0 0.1 0.0 .. .. 55.3 66.6 .. 67.5 81.9 52.4 51.1 61.7 40.6 91.0 68.0 36.0 11.0 77.6 .. 76.1 2.6

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -7.0

.. 2.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 4.0

2.7 2.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 0.0

— — — — — — — — —

686.4 6.4 54.8 530.6 .. 155.8 .. .. ..

350.6 3.4 21.1 250.1 0.7 99.9 .. .. ..

845.0 44,588.7 3.7 4.0 42.8 52.8 437.5 23,911.6 1.7 247.7 405.8 16,376.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Djibouti SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP) Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) Number of start-up procedures to register a business Time to start a business (days per procedure) Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) Time required to register property (days) Time required to enforce a contract (days) Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) Average time to clear customs, imports (days) Time required in dealing with construction permits Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) Electric power outages for firms (number per month) Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) Business connection charge (US$) Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) Real interest rate (%) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) Finance as major constraint (% of firms) Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Terms of trade index (2000=100) Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) Export diversification index (%) Import diversification index (%) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Workers remittances received ($ millions) Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

0.6 5.0 ..

0.7 2.8 750

0.9 1.9 ..

844.0 2.5 1,202

0.5 .. 1,174 .. 68.5 .. 3.1 22.0 74.9 .. .. 25.8 -24.6 34.3

0.6 0.4 753 -2.4 100.0 .. 3.5 15.4 81.1 -3.4 .. 24.5 -15.3 46.8

.. .. .. .. .. 4.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

-10.4 -6.5 .. 16.8 14.1 8.8 .. 20.4 5.1 6.1 .. 12.8 35.8 32.2 .. .. 10.7 13.6 .. .. .. 0.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11 8 .. .. 37 37 .. .. 169.8 81.2 .. .. 40 65 .. .. 1,225 655 .. .. 5 5 .. .. 82 318 .. .. 38.7 57.1 .. .. .. 9.5 .. .. .. 11.9 .. .. 172.0 210.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 140.7 112.5 56.3 46.5 .. .. 60.2 61.2 .. .. .. .. 45.4 32.1 .. 64.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7,160.0 10,692.5 8,363.7 .. 912.2 1,217.5 13.2 .. 1,666.7 1,833.3 1,111.1 1,335.7 53.8 35.1 .. 31.2 78.4 50.4 .. 33.9 100.0 100.0 .. .. .. .. .. 106.1 .. 0.5 0.6 0.6 .. 0.5 0.5 0.3 .. 3.3 36.5 .. .. 0.7 6.6 .. .. 12.3 32.6 20,501.5

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

24.3 87.2 .. 51.4 .. .. 95.0 122.7 .. .. .. 85.0 .. 0.9 0.1 0.2 .. 32.0 44.1 .. .. 72.2 48.4 68.4 28.6 46.8 51.7 41.8 80.0 70.0 73.0 45.0 1.0 .. 0.0 0.0

16.7 78.8 .. 53.9 .. .. 83.1 105.6 .. .. .. 50.0 .. 2.9 1.0 .. .. 27.8 32.0 .. .. 71.0 50.6 68.4 32.9 45.3 49.6 41.0 88.0 63.0 69.0 30.0 1.4 .. 0.0 0.2

11.9 64.2 .. 57.5 .. .. 73.0 91.1 .. .. .. 85.0 19.9 2.5 1.0 .. 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. 53.4 69.3 37.4 44.1 47.8 40.3 99.0 54.0 63.0 10.0 20.7 .. 18.6 6.5

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -8.0

.. .. -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 2.0

3.2 3.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 2.0

— — — — — — — — —

207.0 45.8 368.2 88.3 101.4 17.3 .. .. ..

72.1 13.1 98.6 42.2 10.3 19.7 .. .. ..

132.2 44,588.7 .. 4.0 148.8 52.8 98.9 23,911.6 8.0 247.7 25.3 16,376.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Egypt, Arab Republic of 1990 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP)

North Country data Africa 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10

56.8 2.1 750

67.6 1.8 1,440

81.1 1.7 2,420

166.3 1.5 3,533

43.1 5.7 1,154 3.5 65.8 16.8 19.4 28.7 52.0 5.4 -2.0 22.8 -12.7 76.5

99.8 5.4 1,476 3.5 100.0 2.7 16.7 33.1 50.1 -1.0 .. 21.9 -6.6 29.1

218.9 5.2 1,976 3.3 136.6 11.3 14.0 37.5 48.5 -2.1 -7.7 23.1 -4.8 15.9

586.8 4.2 2,313 2.7 152.5 .. 11.9 41.6 46.5 0.3 .. 24.1 -2.3 ..

Drivers of growth 16.1 12.9 14.1 25.6 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 26.9 18.9 18.6 .. Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 12.3 9.1 12.2 .. Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 86.1 97.9 100.6 .. Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 68.6 82.6 72.5 .. Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 14.0 .. 32.4 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. .. 6 9 Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. .. 7 18 Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. .. 5.6 41.5 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. .. 72 55 Time required to register property (days) .. .. 1,010 788 Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. .. 8 6 Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. .. 433 270 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 43.6 53.4 Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. .. .. .. Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) .. .. .. .. Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. .. 218.0 171.2 Time required in dealing with construction permits .. .. .. .. Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. .. .. .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. .. .. .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) .. 288.2 97.8 77.0 Business connection charge (US$) .. .. 0.0 0.0 Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) 0.5 7.9 0.8 .. Real interest rate (%) 25.4 52.0 33.1 36.9 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. .. .. .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 1,507,782.6 27,807.5 2,766.1 .. Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 4,567.4 2,732.4 0.0 .. Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 5,702.9 7,280.1 6,541.0 2,772.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 20.0 16.2 21.3 28.4 32.7 22.8 26.1 30.7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 98.8 100.0 93.0 .. Terms of trade index (2000=100) .. .. .. 98.0 Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. 0.7 0.6 .. Export diversification index (%) Import diversification index (%) .. 0.4 0.4 .. 722.0 1,184.0 5,210.1 8,347.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Workers remittances received ($ millions) 4,283.5 2,852.0 12,453.1 20,673.0 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 4,283.5 2,852.0 12,453.1 23,016.0

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Lower middle income

1990

North Country data Africa 2000 2009–10 2009–10

Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) Population 0-24 (% of total population) Life expectancy at birth (years) Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) Gini index Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Maternal mortality ratio, national estimate (per 100,000 live births) Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% of children under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 months) Children sleeping under insecticide-treated bednets (% under age 5) HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15-49) Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) Physicians (per 1,000 people) Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people) Primary school completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Student-teacher ratio, primary school Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and over) Youth literacy, total (% of ages 15-24) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-24) Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-24) Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-24) Improved water source (% of urban population with sustainable access) Improved water source (% of rural population with sustainable access) Improved sanitation (% of urban population with sustainable access) Improved sanitation (% of rural population with sustainable access) Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 people) Households with a fixed line telephone (% of households) Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people)

56.5 80.9 .. 62.0 .. .. 67.8 93.5 .. .. .. 86.0 .. 0.1 0.1 0.8 .. .. 24.0 .. .. 80.5 52.1 76.2 27.9 33.5 41.2 25.6 96.0 90.0 91.0 57.0 2.8 .. 0.0 0.0

57.4 67.9 .. 69.1 16.7 32.8 37.0 46.5 60.9 84.0 24.6 98.0 .. 0.1 0.2 2.1 .. 94.3 23.0 .. .. 92.1 48.9 76.2 21.3 31.5 43.6 19.0 98.0 95.0 95.0 79.0 10.1 .. 2.0 0.6

57.2 57.6 .. 73.0 22.0 30.8 18.6 21.8 78.9 55.0 30.7 96.0 .. 0.1 0.5 2.8 0.0 101.0 26.3 .. .. 95.9 51.8 78.1 25.3 34.0 47.6 19.9 100.0 99.0 97.0 93.0 99.0 43.9 87.1 26.7

46.3 52.8 .. 72.8 .. .. 23.0 27.0 .. .. .. 96.2 .. 0.1 .. 2.1 3.0 .. 25.6 .. .. .. 50.5 77.3 23.9 33.2 48.2 17.7 95.3 88.4 94.0 84.4 106.1 39.4 94.8 28.0

Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 low to 10 high) Control of corruption (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Voice and accountability (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Political stability (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Regulatory quality (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Rule of law (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Revised Combined Polity Score

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -6.0

.. 3.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -6.0

.. 3.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -3.0

— — — — — — — — —

6,064.5 1,370.6 14.1 1.4 106.7 20.3 3,163.1 1,139.6 2,825.1 96.8 76.2 134.2 40.7 .. .. .. .. ..

592.4 0.3 7.3 366.0 78.9 147.5 1.0 B B

2,729.9 0.5 16.4 1,579.3 100.2 794.9 .. .. ..

Partnership Net ODA aid ($ millions) Net ODA aid (% of GDP) Net ODA aid per capita from all donors ($) Net ODA aid from DAC donors ($ millions) Net ODA aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) Net ODA aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) Net ODA aid (% of central government expenditure) PDI-1 Country with operational national development strategies (A-F) PDI-12 Existence of a mutual accountability review (A-F)

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Equatorial Guinea SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP) Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) Number of start-up procedures to register a business Time to start a business (days per procedure) Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) Time required to register property (days) Time required to enforce a contract (days) Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) Average time to clear customs, imports (days) Time required in dealing with construction permits Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) Electric power outages for firms (number per month) Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) Business connection charge (US$) Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) Real interest rate (%) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) Finance as major constraint (% of firms) Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Terms of trade index (2000=100) Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) Export diversification index (%) Import diversification index (%) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Workers remittances received ($ millions) Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

0.4 3.1 330

0.5 3.2 1,270

0.7 2.8 13,720

844.0 2.5 1,202

0.1 3.3 555 0.1 63.7 0.9 61.5 10.6 27.8 -14.4 .. .. -37.4 ..

1.3 13.5 2,410 9.9 100.0 4.8 9.8 85.9 4.2 .. .. 18.4 13.2 ..

14.5 -0.8 8,537 -3.5 242.5 7.8 .. .. .. .. .. 28.2 .. ..

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

-20.1 17.4 6.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 21.5 21.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3,105.6 865.9 .. 32.2 69.6 .. 98.2 .. .. 11.1 .. ..

74.5 61.3 56.2 107.6 31.4 3.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -16.8 3.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 836.1 750.0 .. 98.6 85.4 100.0 67.8 0.7 0.6 .. .. ..

58.5 16.8 .. 20.4 .. 12.8 86.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 21 8 137 37 101.4 81.2 23 65 553 655 6 5 492 318 46.0 57.1 .. 9.5 .. 11.9 166.0 210.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 46.5 252.4 61.2 .. .. 7.5 64.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0 .. 0.0 .. .. 1,335.7 .. 31.2 .. 33.9 .. .. 120.5 106.1 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.3 .. .. .. .. .. 20,501.5

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

High income SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009–10 2009–10 Participating in growth Rural population (% of total population) Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) Population 0-24 (% of total population) Life expectancy at birth (years) Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) Gini index Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Maternal mortality ratio, national estimate (per 100,000 live births) Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% of children under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12-23 months) Children sleeping under insecticide-treated bednets (% under age 5) HIV prevalence rate (% of ages 15-49) Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) Physicians (per 1,000 people) Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people) Primary school completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Student-teacher ratio, primary school Adult literacy, total (% of ages 15 and over) Youth literacy, total (% of ages 15-24) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-24) Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-24) Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-24) Improved water source (% of urban population with sustainable access) Improved water source (% of rural population with sustainable access) Improved sanitation (% of urban population with sustainable access) Improved sanitation (% of rural population with sustainable access) Telephone subscribers, total (per 100 people) Households with a fixed line telephone (% of households) Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) Internet users (per 100 people) Capable states IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 low to 10 high) Control of corruption (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Voice and accountability (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Political stability (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Regulatory quality (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Rule of law (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) Revised Combined Polity Score Partnership Net ODA aid ($ millions) Net ODA aid (% of GDP) Net ODA aid per capita from all donors ($) Net ODA aid from DAC donors ($ millions) Net ODA aid from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) Net ODA aid from multilateral donors ($ millions) Net ODA aid (% of central government expenditure) PDI-1 Country with operational national development strategies (A-F) PDI-12 Existence of a mutual accountability review (A-F)

65.3 72.9 .. 46.8 .. .. 118.2 189.5 .. .. .. 88.0 .. 0.1 0.1 0.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 88.6 94.1 82.6 76.6 88.4 64.6 .. .. .. .. 0.3 .. 0.0 0.0

61.2 85.9 .. 48.7 .. .. 97.9 152.3 64.6 .. 42.6 51.0 0.7 1.5 0.2 .. .. .. 43.4 87.0 94.9 81.3 89.2 95.3 82.6 76.9 89.3 64.4 66.0 42.0 92.0 87.0 2.1 .. 1.0 0.1

60.3 72.9 .. 50.8 .. .. 80.5 120.8 .. .. .. 51.0 .. 5.0 1.0 .. .. 52.4 27.2 93.3 97.9 .. 88.3 94.0 82.0 76.0 88.0 63.8 .. .. .. .. 59.0 .. 57.0 6.0

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -7.0

.. .. -1.5 -1.6 -0.2 -1.5 -1.7 -1.2 -5.0

.. 1.9 -1.5 -1.9 0.2 -1.7 -1.4 -1.3 -5.0

— — — — — — — — —

60.2 45.6 161.1 43.6 0.1 16.5 .. .. ..

21.3 1.7 40.9 18.2 -0.2 3.3 .. .. ..

84.7 44,588.7 0.6 4.0 120.9 52.8 78.7 23,911.6 -0.2 247.7 6.3 16,376.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Eritrea SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP) Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) Number of start-up procedures to register a business Time to start a business (days per procedure) Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) Time required to register property (days) Time required to enforce a contract (days) Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) Average time to clear customs, imports (days) Time required in dealing with construction permits Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) Electric power outages for firms (number per month) Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) Business connection charge (US$) Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) Real interest rate (%) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) Finance as major constraint (% of firms) Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Terms of trade index (2000=100) Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) Export diversification index (%) Import diversification index (%) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Workers remittances received ($ millions) Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

3.2 1.5 ..

3.7 3.5 170

5.3 3.0 340

844.0 2.5 1,202

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.6 -13.1 173 -16.1 100.0 .. 15.1 23.0 61.9 -16.5 .. 33.5 -66.6 47.3

2.1 2.2 147 -0.8 274.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 47.7

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

.. -42.9 .. 23.8 .. 5.0 20.8 57.2 .. 25.0 .. 1.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 103.9 .. .. .. .. .. 32.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0 213,732.1 0.0 37,946.1 .. 377.2 .. 15.1 .. 81.8 .. 100.0 .. .. .. 0.6 .. 0.6 .. 27.9 .. .. .. 3.3

.. 16.8 .. 20.4 .. 12.8 44.6 .. 31.9 .. 2.0 .. .. .. 13 8 84 37 62.6 81.2 78 65 405 655 4 5 216 318 84.5 57.1 9.6 9.5 20.1 11.9 .. 210.6 0.0 .. 3.0 .. .. .. .. 46.5 .. 61.2 .. .. 16.0 64.1 0.0 .. 0.0 .. 0.0 .. 1.1 .. 0.9 .. 0.2 .. 0.2 .. 1.2 .. 0.0 .. 0.0 .. 535.8 1,335.7 .. 31.2 .. 33.9 .. .. .. 106.1 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 .. .. .. .. .. 20,501.5

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

84.2 95.8 .. 48.2 .. .. 87.1 140.6 .. .. .. .. .. 0.3 0.2 .. .. .. 38.2 .. .. .. 84.0 91.6 76.8 79.2 83.4 74.9 62.0 39.0 58.0 0.0 .. .. 0.0 0.0

82.2 89.7 .. 56.0 .. .. 60.4 92.7 .. .. .. 76.0 .. 1.2 1.6 .. .. 36.2 47.5 .. .. 77.3 83.8 91.0 77.0 79.4 83.5 75.3 70.0 50.0 54.0 2.0 0.8 .. 0.0 0.1

78.4 78.8 .. 61.0 .. .. 42.3 60.8 .. .. .. 99.0 48.9 0.8 1.7 .. .. 39.8 38.0 66.6 88.7 80.1 86.3 90.8 82.0 77.3 80.4 74.2 .. .. .. 4.0 4.6 .. 3.5 5.4

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 0.6 -1.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -6.0

2.2 2.6 -0.5 -2.2 -0.9 -1.4 -2.2 -1.3 -7.0

— — — — — — — — —

4.5 .. 1.4 .. 4.5 .. .. .. ..

177.0 27.9 48.3 112.0 10.4 54.7 .. .. ..

160.5 44,588.7 7.6 4.0 30.6 52.8 33.8 23,911.6 19.9 247.7 104.5 16,376.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Ethiopia SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP)

48.3 3.3 250

65.6 2.6 130

82.9 2.1 390

844.0 2.5 1,202

12.1 2.7 129 -0.6 193.8 5.2 54.3 11.1 34.5 -2.4 -6.6 12.6 -3.3 71.6

8.2 6.1 125 3.3 100.0 0.7 49.9 12.4 37.8 0.2 .. 15.0 -11.9 67.2

29.7 9.9 221 7.6 162.3 8.1 47.7 14.3 38.0 -1.4 .. 12.8 -21.1 24.1

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

Drivers of growth 9.6 8.3 0.4 16.8 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 12.9 20.3 21.5 20.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 8.9 8.1 5.0 12.8 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 36.5 54.9 101.6 .. Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 14.5 35.7 .. Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 0.8 1.2 5.5 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 11.3 25.4 .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. .. 5 8 Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. .. 9 37 Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. .. 12.8 81.2 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. .. 41 65 Time required to register property (days) .. .. 620 655 Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. .. 4 5 Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. .. 198 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 31.1 57.1 Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. .. .. 9.5 Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) .. .. .. 11.9 Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. .. 128.0 210.6 Time required in dealing with construction permits .. .. .. .. Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. .. .. .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. .. .. .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) 55.6 37.1 16.8 46.5 Business connection charge (US$) .. .. .. 61.2 Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) 2.6 3.8 .. .. Real interest rate (%) 13.9 23.1 .. 64.1 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. .. .. .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 737,431.6 1,439,181.3 1,364,006.2 .. Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 80,134.3 72,436.9 41,071.1 .. Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) .. 1,116.3 1,674.2 1,335.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 5.6 12.0 11.4 31.2 8.8 24.0 32.5 33.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 121.1 100.0 112.2 .. Terms of trade index (2000=100) .. .. .. 106.1 Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. 0.6 0.8 0.6 Export diversification index (%) Import diversification index (%) .. 0.5 0.5 0.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. 288.3 .. Workers remittances received ($ millions) .. 53.2 345.2 .. Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) 5.2 53.2 345.2 20,501.5

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

87.4 92.1 .. 47.0 .. .. 110.5 184.1 .. .. .. 38.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 40.7 .. .. .. 83.2 91.8 74.8 78.4 83.2 73.5 79.0 5.0 20.0 1.0 0.3 .. 0.0 0.0

85.1 95.7 .. 51.7 44.2 30.0 87.2 140.7 5.6 870.0 57.4 52.0 .. .. .. 0.0 .. 23.0 67.3 .. .. 65.0 83.7 92.2 75.5 78.9 83.7 74.2 87.0 19.0 24.0 6.0 0.4 .. 0.0 0.0

82.4 81.2 .. 58.7 44.2 30.0 67.8 105.9 .. 870.0 .. 81.0 .. .. .. .. .. 72.2 54.1 .. .. 88.8 85.8 90.7 80.9 77.1 79.8 74.5 97.0 34.0 29.0 19.0 9.4 .. 8.3 0.8

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -8.0

.. 3.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 1.0

3.4 2.7 -0.7 -1.3 -1.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 1.0

— — — — — — — — —

1,009.2 8.4 20.9 509.8 67.7 431.7 51.5 .. ..

687.2 3,525.2 44,588.7 8.4 11.9 4.0 10.5 42.5 52.8 380.0 1,926.7 23,911.6 15.8 35.3 247.7 291.5 1,562.2 16,376.2 .. .. .. .. B .. .. A ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Gabon SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($)

0.9 3.2 4,930

1.2 2.3 3,080

1.5 1.9 7,680

844.0 2.5 1,202

6.0 5.2 4,627 1.9 138.5 7.7 7.3 43.0 49.7 2.8 .. 10.6 15.2 66.9

5.1 -1.9 4,103 -4.1 100.0 0.5 6.2 56.3 37.5 19.8 .. 33.5 36.4 77.0

13.2 6.6 4,214 4.6 208.1 1.5 4.1 59.4 36.5 .. .. 28.1 25.3 17.7

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

36.9 58.3 21.4 21.9 17.6 19.0 .. 135.5 .. 48.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 200.5 76.5 .. .. .. .. 12.9 8.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0 969.0 0.0 130.5 1,749.9 1,630.3 46.0 69.0 30.9 32.7 92.3 100.0 200.5 94.4 .. 0.9 .. 0.5 44.7 -68.0 .. 2.3 .. 6.1

51.9 16.8 26.6 20.4 17.4 12.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9 8 58 37 17.3 81.2 39 65 1,070 655 6 5 488 318 43.5 57.1 3.8 9.5 10.3 11.9 201.0 210.6 34.5 .. 7.2 .. 9 .. .. 46.5 .. 61.2 .. .. 8.1 64.1 41.4 .. 14.6 .. 34.1 .. 30.9 .. 30.4 .. 58.0 .. 16.4 .. 42.7 .. 0.0 .. 0.0 .. 1,781.7 1,335.7 61.3 31.2 36.0 33.9 156.1 .. 101.3 106.1 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.3 .. .. .. .. .. 20,501.5

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

30.9 88.8 .. 61.3 .. .. 67.5 92.6 .. .. .. 76.0 .. 0.9 0.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 64.4 72.8 56.1 34.2 37.0 31.5 .. .. .. .. 2.2 .. 0.0 0.0

19.9 84.2 .. 59.7 .. .. 63.4 87.5 85.5 520.0 .. 55.0 .. 5.2 1.8 .. .. .. 46.6 .. .. 95.9 61.9 68.7 55.2 29.0 31.5 26.5 95.0 47.0 37.0 30.0 12.9 12.8 9.7 1.2

14.0 66.1 .. 62.3 .. .. 54.4 73.5 .. 520.0 .. 55.0 55.1 5.2 2.4 .. .. .. .. 87.7 97.6 .. 61.7 66.4 57.1 25.1 26.9 23.3 95.0 41.0 33.0 30.0 109.0 .. 106.9 7.2

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -6.0

.. .. -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -4.0

.. 2.8 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 3.0

— — — — — — — — —

131.2 2.2 141.3 126.9 .. 4.4 .. .. ..

11.7 0.2 9.4 -11.6 0.0 23.3 .. .. ..

104.0 44,588.7 0.8 4.0 69.1 52.8 83.8 23,911.6 0.0 247.7 20.2 16,376.2 .. .. D .. B ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Gambia, The SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP) Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) Number of start-up procedures to register a business Time to start a business (days per procedure) Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) Time required to register property (days) Time required to enforce a contract (days) Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) Average time to clear customs, imports (days) Time required in dealing with construction permits Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) Electric power outages for firms (number per month) Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) Business connection charge (US$) Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) Real interest rate (%) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) Finance as major constraint (% of firms) Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Terms of trade index (2000=100) Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) Export diversification index (%) Import diversification index (%) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Workers remittances received ($ millions) Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

1.0 4.0 300

1.3 2.9 630

1.7 2.7 610

844.0 2.5 1,202

0.3 3.6 589 -0.5 55.7 12.2 29.0 13.1 57.9 7.6 2.1 20.9 -11.7 116.5

0.8 5.5 606 2.5 100.0 0.8 23.8 6.0 70.1 .. .. 9.9 -4.8 61.5

1.1 6.1 704 3.3 86.3 5.0 28.5 12.3 59.3 5.0 .. 15.9 -17.0 44.8

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

10.7 -0.2 2.4 16.8 22.3 4.6 19.4 20.4 14.9 .. 11.2 12.8 61.5 84.5 82.6 .. 18.6 .. 54.1 .. .. 1.0 .. .. .. 14.2 22.8 .. .. .. 8 8 .. .. 27 37 .. .. 206.1 81.2 .. .. 66 65 .. .. 434 655 .. .. 2 5 .. .. 376 318 .. .. 283.5 57.1 .. .. .. 9.5 .. .. .. 11.9 .. .. 143.0 210.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 44.7 62.5 .. 46.5 .. .. 35.7 61.2 13.0 21.3 20.0 .. 11.0 6.7 13.9 64.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2,414.2 5,239.9 18,404.3 .. 1,083.3 2,446.4 5,000.6 .. 1,003.9 1,295.8 1,126.7 1,335.7 59.9 25.8 21.9 31.2 71.6 30.6 38.9 33.9 105.9 100.0 86.9 .. 205.5 183.9 101.0 106.1 .. 0.8 0.7 0.6 .. 0.6 0.6 0.3 .. .. 37.4 .. .. .. 107.3 .. .. .. 115.7 20,501.5

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

61.7 95.9 .. 53.1 .. .. 78.3 165.2 44.1 .. .. 86.0 .. 0.1 0.1 .. .. .. 31.1 .. .. .. 77.5 85.0 70.1 66.9 68.7 65.2 86.0 67.0 .. .. 0.6 .. 0.0 0.0

50.9 92.1 .. 55.2 .. .. 66.1 127.5 54.7 .. 24.1 89.0 14.7 0.5 0.2 .. .. 66.6 37.4 36.8 52.6 .. 77.2 83.2 71.5 65.5 66.4 64.7 90.0 77.0 67.0 60.0 3.0 .. 0.4 0.9

41.9 85.7 .. 58.2 48.4 .. 56.9 98.1 56.7 .. .. 97.0 .. 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 70.5 .. 46.5 65.5 99.3 77.8 83.0 72.8 64.4 64.6 64.3 92.0 85.0 70.0 65.0 88.3 .. 85.5 9.2

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8.0

.. .. -0.4 -1.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -5.0

3.4 3.2 -0.6 -1.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -5.0

— — — — — — — — —

97.3 30.7 100.7 56.9 0.5 39.9 178.7 .. ..

49.6 6.3 38.3 14.6 2.5 32.6 .. .. ..

120.2 44,588.7 11.4 4.0 69.5 52.8 33.3 23,911.6 1.4 247.7 85.4 16,376.2 .. .. C .. B ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Ghana SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP)

14.8 2.7 400

19.2 2.4 340

24.4 2.4 1,250

844.0 2.5 1,202

5.9 3.3 221 0.5 180.2 37.3 45.1 16.9 38.1 -3.8 .. 82.5 -9.0 63.4

5.0 3.7 260 1.3 100.0 25.2 39.4 28.4 32.2 -7.8 .. 85.0 -18.4 122.9

32.2 8.0 360 5.5 366.5 10.7 29.9 18.6 51.4 -8.4 .. 43.8 -11.8 26.0

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

Drivers of growth 5.5 5.6 15.0 16.8 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 14.4 23.1 21.8 20.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 6.9 12.7 17.9 12.8 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 69.7 85.2 .. .. Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 35.2 40.5 .. .. Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 24.3 .. 24.4 .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. .. 7 8 Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. .. 12 37 Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. .. 17.3 81.2 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. .. 34 65 Time required to register property (days) .. .. 487 655 Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. .. 7 5 Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. .. 224 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 33.6 57.1 Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. .. .. 9.5 Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) .. .. .. 11.9 Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. .. 218.0 210.6 Time required in dealing with construction permits .. .. .. .. Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. .. .. .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) .. .. .. .. Business connection charge (US$) 44.4 73.3 31.4 46.5 .. .. 38.4 61.2 Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) .. .. .. .. Real interest rate (%) 4.9 14.0 15.3 64.1 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. .. .. .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 59,227.6 97,644.9 6,526.2 .. Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 5,108.8 4,368.4 0.0 .. Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 989.2 1,309.2 1,814.3 1,335.7 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 16.9 48.8 29.4 31.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 25.9 67.2 41.2 33.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 100.0 .. .. Terms of trade index (2000=100) 157.5 91.9 97.6 106.1 Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. 0.8 0.8 0.6 Export diversification index (%) .. 0.4 0.4 0.3 Import diversification index (%) 14.8 165.9 2,527.4 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 6.0 32.4 135.9 .. Workers remittances received ($ millions) 6.0 32.4 135.9 20,501.5 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

63.6 88.7 .. 56.8 .. .. 76.7 121.7 .. .. .. 61.0 .. 0.3 1.0 .. .. .. 27.5 .. .. 78.0 72.1 73.1 71.0 48.4 42.9 54.0 84.0 36.0 12.0 4.0 0.3 .. 0.0 0.0

56.0 79.9 .. 58.4 .. .. 64.0 99.1 .. .. .. 98.0 .. 2.3 15.0 .. .. 71.1 33.8 57.9 70.7 90.2 75.5 77.2 73.9 53.9 53.5 54.4 87.0 58.0 16.0 6.0 1.8 .. 0.7 0.2

48.5 73.6 .. 63.8 .. .. 50.0 74.4 57.1 .. 28.6 93.0 28.2 1.8 18.0 0.1 0.0 .. .. 66.6 80.1 .. 70.4 72.3 68.4 38.6 38.7 38.6 91.0 80.0 19.0 8.0 72.6 .. 71.5 9.6

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -7.0

.. 3.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.1 2.0

3.9 4.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 8.0

— — — — — — — — —

559.7 9.5 37.8 264.9 1.1 293.7 .. .. ..

598.2 1,692.5 44,588.7 12.0 5.3 4.0 31.2 69.4 52.8 375.6 899.7 23,911.6 3.3 3.7 247.7 219.2 789.2 16,376.2 .. .. .. .. B .. .. A ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Guinea SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP) Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) Number of start-up procedures to register a business Time to start a business (days per procedure) Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) Time required to register property (days) Time required to enforce a contract (days) Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) Average time to clear customs, imports (days) Time required in dealing with construction permits Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) Electric power outages for firms (number per month) Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) Business connection charge (US$) Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) Real interest rate (%) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) Finance as major constraint (% of firms) Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Terms of trade index (2000=100) Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) Export diversification index (%) Import diversification index (%) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Workers remittances received ($ millions) Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

5.8 4.5 450

8.3 1.4 400

10.0 2.2 390

844.0 2.5 1,202

2.7 4.3 363 -0.3 127.7 .. 23.8 33.3 42.9 -7.6 .. 16.7 -2.4 92.9

3.1 1.9 373 0.4 100.0 .. 20.3 32.5 47.2 -4.5 .. 10.9 -4.3 98.5

4.7 1.9 550 -0.3 86.2 15.5 13.0 47.2 39.4 -6.9 .. 17.7 -4.4 61.7

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

22.2 15.4 16.0 16.8 22.9 18.9 20.0 20.4 8.8 14.0 15.7 12.8 33.2 59.7 94.4 .. 10.4 .. .. .. 1.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12 8 .. .. 40 37 .. .. 118.0 81.2 .. .. 59 65 .. .. 276 655 .. .. 6 5 .. .. 416 318 .. .. 54.3 57.1 .. .. .. 9.5 .. .. .. 11.9 .. .. 287.0 210.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 53.0 124.8 19.0 46.5 .. .. 2,371.7 61.2 3.3 7.4 .. .. .. 3.8 .. 64.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8,946.0 1,306.0 3,881.0 .. 2,221.1 3,861.3 11.4 .. 1,455.1 1,492.1 1,409.2 1,335.7 31.1 23.6 34.8 31.2 33.4 27.9 39.2 33.9 145.0 100.0 96.5 .. .. .. .. 106.1 .. 0.8 0.8 0.6 .. 0.5 0.5 0.3 17.9 9.9 101.4 .. .. 1.2 44.8 .. .. 1.2 60.4 20,501.5

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

72.0 91.3 .. 43.7 .. .. 135.4 229.2 .. .. .. 35.0 .. 1.1 1.1 0.1 .. 18.8 38.2 .. .. 44.0 72.8 79.7 65.8 53.8 56.8 50.6 87.0 37.0 19.0 6.0 0.2 .. 0.0 0.0

69.0 90.7 .. 48.1 .. .. 105.6 175.0 .. .. 46.9 42.0 .. 1.7 6.1 0.1 .. 32.3 45.6 .. .. .. 72.3 79.5 64.9 53.5 56.8 50.1 88.0 52.0 26.0 9.0 0.8 .. 0.5 0.1

64.6 86.0 .. 53.6 .. .. 81.2 129.9 .. .. 40.0 51.0 4.5 1.3 4.7 .. .. 64.1 42.2 39.5 61.1 .. 73.2 79.5 66.8 54.4 56.9 51.7 90.0 65.0 32.0 11.0 40.3 .. 40.1 1.0

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -7.0

.. .. -0.8 -1.2 -1.9 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0

2.8 2.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.5 5.0

— — — — — — — — —

291.6 10.9 50.6 139.0 4.2 148.4 .. .. ..

152.9 4.9 18.3 92.8 2.6 57.5 .. .. ..

217.7 44,588.7 4.6 4.0 21.8 52.8 91.7 23,911.6 -1.6 247.7 127.6 16,376.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Guinea-Bissau SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP) Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) Number of start-up procedures to register a business Time to start a business (days per procedure) Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) Time required to register property (days) Time required to enforce a contract (days) Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) Average time to clear customs, imports (days) Time required in dealing with construction permits Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) Electric power outages for firms (number per month) Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) Business connection charge (US$) Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) Real interest rate (%) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) Finance as major constraint (% of firms) Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Terms of trade index (2000=100) Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) Export diversification index (%) Import diversification index (%) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Workers remittances received ($ millions) Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

1.0 2.0 220

1.2 1.9 180

1.5 2.1 580

844.0 2.5 1,202

0.2 6.1 183 4.0 131.1 33.0 60.8 18.6 20.6 -18.6 .. 18.7 -27.1 284.7

0.2 7.5 174 5.4 100.0 8.6 56.4 13.0 30.6 .. .. 18.5 -19.8 439.7

0.8 3.5 161 1.3 341.8 2.5 .. .. .. .. .. 15.3 .. 131.0

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

2.8 -8.5 .. 16.8 29.9 11.3 .. 20.4 8.4 1.3 .. 12.8 .. 78.7 123.1 .. .. 18.5 .. .. .. 0.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9 8 .. .. 9 37 .. .. 49.8 81.2 .. .. 210 65 .. .. 1,715 655 .. .. 6 5 .. .. 208 318 .. .. 45.9 57.1 .. .. .. 9.5 .. .. .. 11.9 .. .. 170.0 210.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 36.6 67.4 .. 46.5 .. .. .. 61.2 11.9 .. .. .. 22.0 7.9 6.2 64.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3,949.4 13,169.5 3,789.5 .. 1,237.4 13,221.5 2,867.9 .. 1,530.7 1,097.0 1,554.8 1,335.7 9.9 31.8 .. 31.2 37.0 51.6 .. 33.9 .. 100.0 .. .. .. .. .. 106.1 .. 0.7 0.8 0.6 .. 0.5 0.6 0.3 .. .. .. .. 1.0 .. .. .. 1.0 .. 48.9 20,501.5

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

71.9 89.5 .. 42.8 .. .. 124.5 209.9 .. 910.0 .. 53.0 .. 0.3 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 70.7 79.7 61.9 49.9 54.0 45.7 45.0 32.0 .. 4.0 0.6 .. 0.0 0.0

70.3 86.7 .. 44.9 .. .. 106.6 176.8 34.7 .. 36.1 71.0 7.4 1.8 1.0 .. .. 29.7 44.1 41.4 59.5 65.4 72.0 79.7 64.6 53.1 56.6 49.6 68.0 43.0 36.0 5.0 0.9 .. 0.0 0.2

70.0 80.6 .. 47.7 .. .. 92.0 149.5 44.0 .. 28.1 61.0 35.5 2.5 1.2 0.0 0.0 67.6 51.9 52.2 70.9 .. 74.4 79.4 69.4 55.2 56.7 53.6 91.0 53.0 44.0 9.0 39.5 .. 39.2 2.5

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -8.0

.. .. -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4 5.0

2.7 2.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 6.0

— — — — — — — — —

126.4 51.8 124.3 75.4 0.0 51.0 .. .. ..

81.1 37.6 65.3 41.6 0.0 39.5 .. .. ..

139.3 44,588.7 16.7 4.0 92.0 52.8 53.8 23,911.6 0.9 247.7 84.7 16,376.2 .. .. D .. B ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Kenya SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($)

23.4 3.4 380

31.3 2.6 420

40.5 2.6 810

844.0 2.5 1,202

8.6 4.2 450 0.7 81.5 17.8 29.5 19.0 51.4 -6.1 .. 23.6 -5.6 82.1

12.7 0.6 406 -1.9 100.0 10.0 32.4 16.9 50.7 -1.6 2.0 18.4 -10.1 48.4

32.2 5.6 469 2.8 169.6 4.0 25.2 19.8 55.0 -7.8 -5.9 22.8 -10.3 26.1

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

Drivers of growth 18.5 7.3 9.0 16.8 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 20.6 16.7 19.9 20.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 10.9 7.5 19.9 12.8 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 100.6 95.2 .. .. Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 39.2 .. .. Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 2.7 .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 25.8 17.2 .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. .. 11 8 Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. .. 33 37 Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. .. 37.8 81.2 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. .. 64 65 Time required to register property (days) .. .. 465 655 Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. .. 3 5 Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. .. 393 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 49.6 57.1 Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. .. .. 9.5 Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) .. .. .. 11.9 Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. .. 125.0 210.6 Time required in dealing with construction permits .. .. .. .. Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. .. .. .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. .. .. .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) .. 30.2 42.8 46.5 Business connection charge (US$) .. .. 50.5 61.2 Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) 7.3 15.3 11.9 .. Real interest rate (%) 32.7 28.4 33.8 64.1 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. .. .. .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 88,953.9 229,067.5 240,158.0 .. Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 851.0 54,084.8 1,477.7 .. Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 1,561.8 1,375.0 1,612.6 1,335.7 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 25.7 21.6 27.5 31.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31.3 31.7 37.9 33.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 68.7 100.0 116.1 .. Terms of trade index (2000=100) .. .. .. 106.1 Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. 0.7 0.6 0.6 Export diversification index (%) .. 0.4 0.4 0.3 Import diversification index (%) 57.1 110.9 184.2 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. 683.7 .. Workers remittances received ($ millions) 139.3 537.9 1,777.0 20,501.5 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

81.8 107.0 .. 59.3 .. .. 64.3 99.4 .. .. .. 78.0 .. 3.9 10.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 75.1 80.1 70.1 56.8 58.5 55.2 92.0 33.0 27.0 25.0 0.7 .. 0.0 0.0

80.3 89.0 .. 52.3 .. .. 68.6 111.1 .. .. 41.0 75.0 2.9 9.0 120.0 .. .. .. 34.4 73.6 80.3 97.6 68.3 73.3 63.3 44.5 47.7 41.4 87.0 43.0 30.0 28.0 1.3 .. 0.4 0.3

77.8 82.2 .. 56.5 .. .. 55.1 84.7 43.8 488.0 35.2 86.0 46.7 6.3 80.0 .. .. .. .. 87.0 92.7 .. 66.8 71.9 61.8 39.9 43.9 35.9 82.0 52.0 32.0 32.0 62.6 1.2 61.6 25.9

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -7.0

.. 2.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -2.0

3.8 2.1 -0.9 -0.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 8.0

— — — — — — — — —

1,181.3 13.8 50.4 735.2 4.5 441.6 .. .. ..

512.7 1,628.6 44,588.7 4.0 5.1 4.0 16.4 40.2 52.8 292.4 1,158.8 23,911.6 8.9 5.4 247.7 211.4 464.4 16,376.2 24.1 22.6 .. .. B .. .. B ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Lesotho SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP)

1.6 1.8 540

2.0 1.5 530

2.2 1.0 1,100

844.0 2.5 1,202

0.5 6.5 308 4.5 107.2 11.6 24.9 34.4 40.7 12.0 -0.6 43.1 -105.1 73.2

0.7 5.7 380 4.1 100.0 6.1 12.3 31.6 56.1 -9.6 .. 49.2 -69.2 90.1

2.2 5.6 496 4.5 202.5 3.6 8.6 31.9 59.5 -19.3 .. 40.4 -70.1 33.3

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

Drivers of growth -49.1 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 57.0 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 30.8 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 108.5 Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 24.7 Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 1.3 Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. Time required to register property (days) .. Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) .. Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. Time required in dealing with construction permits .. Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) 128.3 Business connection charge (US$) .. Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) 7.9 Real interest rate (%) 17.2 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 35,619.6 Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 3,684.5 Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 1,036.9 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 18.1 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 123.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 87.3 Terms of trade index (2000=100) 130.7 Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. Export diversification index (%) .. Import diversification index (%) 17.1 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. Workers remittances received ($ millions) 427.9 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

-25.0 -42.1 16.8 42.5 28.5 20.4 33.3 15.8 12.8 111.5 103.2 .. 30.1 46.4 .. 2.1 .. .. 18.5 .. .. .. 7 8 .. 40 37 .. 24.9 81.2 .. 101 65 .. 785 655 .. 2 5 .. 324 318 .. 16.0 57.1 .. 5.4 9.5 .. 4.4 11.9 .. 510.0 210.6 .. 13.9 .. .. 6.8 .. .. 54 .. 62.7 .. 46.5 .. 61.5 61.2 14.4 6.8 .. 16.4 13.7 64.1 .. 46.7 .. .. 25.2 .. .. 33.5 .. .. 47.1 .. .. 28.6 .. .. 44.3 .. .. 11.3 .. .. 16.5 .. 4,278.7 6,105.0 .. 1,760.5 75.0 .. 718.3 908.9 1,335.7 34.2 43.8 31.2 103.4 113.9 33.9 100.0 96.5 .. 103.3 106.1 106.1 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.3 32.4 119.3 .. 4.7 7.4 .. 478.1 745.9 20,501.5

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

86.0 93.5 .. 59.3 .. .. 72.0 89.3 .. .. .. 80.0 .. 0.8 0.1 0.0 .. 58.4 54.5 .. .. 123.8 75.5 84.0 68.4 67.1 74.4 60.1 95.0 78.0 .. .. 0.8 .. 0.0 0.0

80.0 73.1 84.1 71.5 .. .. 47.6 47.4 .. .. .. .. 87.5 64.6 126.8 85.0 59.8 61.5 .. 1,200.0 53.0 39.0 74.0 85.0 .. .. 24.5 23.6 12.0 14.0 .. .. .. .. 59.8 69.6 47.9 33.8 86.3 89.7 90.9 92.0 107.5 106.1 74.7 67.1 81.0 74.5 69.0 60.0 62.8 45.2 68.9 52.6 56.6 37.7 94.0 91.0 76.0 73.0 37.0 32.0 22.0 24.0 2.2 47.3 .. .. 1.1 45.5 0.2 3.9

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -7.0

.. .. -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 4.0

139.1 25.7 84.9 85.2 -0.4 54.3 76.6 .. ..

36.7 4.9 18.7 21.8 -1.2 16.1 .. .. ..

3.5 3.5 0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 8.0

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

— — — — — — — — —

256.2 44,588.7 11.8 4.0 118.0 52.8 94.1 23,911.6 3.0 247.7 159.1 16,376.2 .. .. C .. B ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Liberia SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP)

2.1 -1.5 ..

2.8 4.9 190

4.0 4.0 210

844.0 2.5 1,202

0.4 -51.0 192 -50.3 94.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 534.8

0.5 25.7 186 19.7 100.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -0.7 527.7

1.0 10.3 261 5.9 94.9 .. .. .. .. -42.0 .. .. -84.4 23.1

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) .. 6.8 -49.9 16.8 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 7.5 34.5 20.4 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 1.2 28.8 12.8 .. 111.7 .. .. Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 34.8 .. .. Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 19.1 .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. .. 4 8 Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. .. 6 37 Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. .. 68.4 81.2 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. .. 50 65 Time required to register property (days) .. .. 1,280 655 Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. .. 4 5 Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. .. 158 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 43.7 57.1 Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. .. 0.0 9.5 Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) .. .. 6.7 11.9 Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. .. 75.0 210.6 Time required in dealing with construction permits .. .. 0.0 .. Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. .. 5.4 .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. .. .. .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) .. .. .. 46.5 Business connection charge (US$) .. .. .. 61.2 Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) .. 29.4 7.4 .. Real interest rate (%) .. 3.3 19.4 64.1 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. .. 31.2 .. Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 18.3 .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. .. 26.8 .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 19.0 .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 35.0 .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 59.1 .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 2.6 .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 5.1 .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 32,804.4 86,014.1 25,340.4 .. Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 2,103.2 16,541.3 2,500.8 .. Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 1,028.6 1,278.0 1,178.6 1,335.7 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) .. 26.1 25.0 31.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 26.9 109.5 33.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 100.0 30.3 .. Terms of trade index (2000=100) .. .. .. 106.1 Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. 0.8 0.7 0.6 Export diversification index (%) .. 0.9 0.8 0.3 Import diversification index (%) .. .. 452.3 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. 0.2 .. Workers remittances received ($ millions) .. .. 31.4 20,501.5 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

54.7 93.0 .. 42.3 .. .. 151.2 226.6 .. .. .. .. .. 0.3 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 60.4 64.2 56.7 36.2 37.8 34.7 .. .. .. .. 0.4 .. 0.0 0.0

45.7 85.9 .. 46.0 .. .. 115.1 168.9 50.9 .. 45.3 63.0 .. 3.3 3.5 .. .. .. 38.3 .. .. 73.3 60.5 61.8 59.1 35.0 35.5 34.5 74.0 50.0 23.0 3.0 0.3 .. 0.1 0.0

38.5 86.2 .. 56.1 .. .. 73.6 102.6 .. .. .. 64.0 26.4 1.5 3.6 0.0 0.0 .. .. 59.1 75.6 .. 61.5 64.2 58.9 35.3 35.7 34.9 88.0 60.0 29.0 7.0 39.5 .. 39.3 7.0

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0

.. .. -1.4 -1.2 -2.0 -1.8 -1.8 -2.0 0.0

2.9 3.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 6.0

— — — — — — — — —

113.7 29.6 53.5 42.3 2.3 69.2 .. .. ..

67.4 12.7 23.7 23.8 .. 43.6 .. .. ..

1,419.3 44,588.7 143.7 4.0 355.3 52.8 702.5 23,911.6 2.2 247.7 714.6 16,376.2 .. .. D .. B ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Libya 1990 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP) Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) Number of start-up procedures to register a business Time to start a business (days per procedure) Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) Time required to register property (days) Time required to enforce a contract (days) Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) Average time to clear customs, imports (days) Time required in dealing with construction permits Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) Electric power outages for firms (number per month) Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) Business connection charge (US$) Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) Real interest rate (%) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) Finance as major constraint (% of firms) Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Terms of trade index (2000=100) Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) Export diversification index (%) Import diversification index (%) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Workers remittances received ($ millions) Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

North Country data Africa 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10

4.3 2.0 ..

5.2 1.9 ..

6.4 1.5 ..

166.3 1.5 3,533

28.9 .. .. .. .. 8.5 .. .. .. 7.6 .. .. 8.6 ..

33.9 3.7 6,480 1.8 100.0 -2.9 .. .. .. 18.5 .. .. 20.1 ..

.. .. .. .. .. 2.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

586.8 4.2 2,313 2.7 152.5 .. 11.9 41.6 46.5 0.3 .. 24.1 -2.3 ..

27.2 13.9 .. .. .. 11.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 30.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 674.5 39.7 31.1 .. .. .. .. 53.7 .. ..

33.5 13.1 .. 120.0 .. 46.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -9.6 23.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 643.8 35.6 15.5 100.0 .. 0.8 0.4 43.0 6.0 9.0

.. 25.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9 .. 18 .. 41.5 .. 55 .. 788 .. 6 .. 270 .. 53.4 .. .. .. .. .. 171.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 77.0 55.3 0.0 .. .. .. 36.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 662.3 2,772.2 .. 28.4 .. 30.7 .. .. .. 98.0 0.8 .. 0.4 .. -938.0 8,347.7 .. 20,673.0 .. 23,016.0

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Upper middle income

North Country data Africa 2000 2009–10 2009–10

24.3 85.4 .. 68.1 .. .. 32.9 44.5 .. .. .. 89.0 .. .. .. 1.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 49.1 75.0 18.9 31.2 47.3 14.7 54.0 55.0 97.0 96.0 5.1 .. 0.0 0.0

23.6 55.6 .. 72.5 .. .. 21.6 27.2 .. .. .. 93.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 52.6 75.2 28.6 35.2 48.2 21.8 54.0 55.0 97.0 96.0 12.3 .. 0.8 0.2

22.1 53.2 .. 74.8 .. .. 13.4 16.9 99.8 .. .. 98.0 .. .. .. 1.9 0.0 .. .. 88.9 99.9 .. 56.2 79.9 32.0 37.4 50.0 24.2 .. .. 97.0 96.0 190.8 .. 171.5 14.0

46.3 52.8 .. 72.8 .. .. 23.0 27.0 .. .. .. 96.2 .. 0.1 .. 2.1 3.0 .. 25.6 .. .. .. 50.5 77.3 23.9 33.2 48.2 17.7 95.3 88.4 94.0 84.4 106.1 39.4 94.8 28.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -7.0

.. .. -0.7 -1.6 -0.4 -1.1 -1.8 -0.8 -7.0

.. 2.2 -1.3 -1.9 -0.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -7.0

— — — — — — — — —

8.3 0.0 1.9 7.7 .. 0.7 .. .. ..

13.8 0.0 2.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..

8.5 .. 1.3 17.4 1.1 -9.9 .. .. ..

2,729.9 0.5 16.4 1,579.3 100.2 794.9 .. .. ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Madagascar SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP)

11.3 2.9 250

15.4 3.1 250

20.7 2.9 430

844.0 2.5 1,202

3.1 3.1 289 0.1 94.4 11.8 28.6 12.8 58.6 -8.6 .. 12.0 -11.4 119.7

3.9 4.8 252 1.5 100.0 11.9 29.2 14.2 56.6 -6.7 -2.0 11.7 -7.3 121.0

8.7 1.6 243 -1.3 173.5 9.2 .. .. .. .. .. 11.9 .. 26.3

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

Drivers of growth 5.5 7.7 .. 16.8 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 14.8 15.0 .. 20.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 6.9 8.3 .. 12.8 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 101.5 102.7 148.6 .. Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 18.6 .. .. .. Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 3.5 2.3 3.7 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 17.8 .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. .. 3 8 Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. .. 8 37 Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. .. 12.1 81.2 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. .. 74 65 Time required to register property (days) .. .. 871 655 Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. .. 5 5 Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. .. 201 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 36.6 57.1 Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. .. 14.2 9.5 Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) .. .. 19.3 11.9 Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. .. 172.0 210.6 Time required in dealing with construction permits .. .. 92.1 .. Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. .. 13.6 .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. .. 30 .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) .. 30.6 28.2 46.5 Business connection charge (US$) .. .. 0.0 61.2 Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) 12.9 18.0 37.9 .. Real interest rate (%) 16.4 8.8 11.7 64.1 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. .. 42.7 .. Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 20.0 .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. .. 48.1 .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 40.8 .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 39.4 .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 54.6 .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 2.2 .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 17.0 .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 45,057.0 14,950.6 20,716.2 .. Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 7,165.2 27,663.4 5,409.3 .. Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 1,945.3 1,889.8 2,986.5 1,335.7 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 16.6 30.7 .. 31.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 28.0 38.0 .. 33.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 82.8 100.0 .. .. Terms of trade index (2000=100) .. .. .. 106.1 Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. 0.8 0.7 0.6 Export diversification index (%) .. 0.5 0.5 0.3 Import diversification index (%) 22.4 83.0 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 4.5 .. .. .. Workers remittances received ($ millions) 7.9 11.3 .. 20,501.5 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

76.4 91.8 .. 50.7 .. .. 97.0 158.8 .. .. .. 47.0 .. 0.2 1.0 0.1 .. 37.0 39.9 .. .. 95.6 87.4 89.6 85.3 74.0 74.5 73.5 75.0 15.0 15.0 7.0 0.3 .. 0.0 0.0

72.9 93.8 .. 59.7 .. .. 65.3 101.5 46.2 .. .. 55.0 0.2 0.2 1.3 .. .. 37.1 48.0 70.7 70.2 .. 88.1 90.5 85.9 75.1 75.8 74.3 75.0 24.0 18.0 10.0 0.8 .. 0.4 0.2

69.8 86.0 .. 66.5 .. 44.1 43.1 62.1 43.9 500.0 49.2 67.0 45.8 0.2 1.7 .. .. 72.5 40.1 .. .. .. 87.5 89.5 85.4 72.8 73.6 72.1 74.0 34.0 21.0 12.0 37.9 1.0 37.2 1.7

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -6.0

.. .. -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 7.0

3.4 2.6 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.0

— — — — — — — — —

397.0 12.9 35.2 268.2 -1.2 129.9 .. .. ..

320.2 8.3 20.8 138.7 -1.1 182.6 77.8 .. ..

470.1 44,588.7 5.4 4.0 22.7 52.8 214.4 23,911.6 9.2 247.7 246.5 16,376.2 .. .. D .. B ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Malawi SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP)

9.4 3.6 180

11.2 2.8 160

14.9 3.1 330

844.0 2.5 1,202

1.9 5.7 133 2.0 151.3 11.8 45.0 28.9 26.1 -4.6 .. 20.1 -9.6 82.8

1.7 1.6 155 -1.2 100.0 29.6 39.5 17.9 42.5 -4.2 .. 17.1 -9.7 155.1

5.1 6.5 185 3.2 183.2 7.4 .. .. .. .. .. 26.6 -16.6 18.2

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

Drivers of growth 13.4 3.8 8.2 16.8 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 20.1 12.3 21.7 20.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 12.4 2.4 16.9 12.8 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 70.1 138.9 135.5 .. Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 16.5 32.2 32.1 .. Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 0.5 0.3 0.7 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 15.1 12.1 .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. .. 10 8 Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. .. 39 37 Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. .. 90.9 81.2 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. .. 69 65 Time required to register property (days) .. .. 312 655 Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. .. 4 5 Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. .. 157 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 28.2 57.1 Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. .. 9.9 9.5 Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) .. .. 11.2 11.9 Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. .. 200.0 210.6 Time required in dealing with construction permits .. .. 59.2 .. Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. .. 1.0 .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. .. 46 .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) 51.3 20.2 .. 46.5 Business connection charge (US$) .. .. 702.7 61.2 Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) 9.3 17.3 16.5 .. Real interest rate (%) 10.9 9.1 16.0 64.1 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. .. 12.8 .. Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 4.1 .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. .. 22.8 .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 15.6 .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 51.0 .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 37.6 .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 2.7 .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 21.8 .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 178,406.2 35,811.2 34,858.8 .. Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 36,476.1 306.6 2,653.0 .. Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 991.6 1,675.5 2,205.7 1,335.7 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 23.8 25.6 30.6 31.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33.4 35.3 47.2 33.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 100.0 .. .. Terms of trade index (2000=100) 190.4 137.8 101.1 106.1 Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. 0.9 0.8 0.6 Export diversification index (%) .. 0.5 0.5 0.3 Import diversification index (%) .. 26.0 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 0.7 .. .. Workers remittances received ($ millions) .. 0.7 16.7 20,501.5 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

88.4 84.8 80.2 94.4 95.6 95.7 .. .. .. 47.1 46.0 53.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 130.9 98.7 58.1 222.1 166.5 92.1 .. 55.6 .. .. 1,100.0 1,100.0 .. 54.6 47.8 81.0 73.0 93.0 .. 2.9 56.5 7.2 14.2 11.0 11.0 64.0 51.0 0.0 .. 0.0 .. .. 0.0 28.1 65.5 66.8 64.4 .. 79.3 .. .. 73.7 .. .. 86.5 80.9 92.8 101.3 77.4 78.8 82.6 79.1 80.6 80.3 75.9 77.0 84.9 55.3 58.9 59.7 50.6 56.1 53.9 59.8 61.7 65.5 91.0 93.0 95.0 35.0 57.0 80.0 48.0 49.0 49.0 38.0 45.0 51.0 0.3 0.8 21.5 .. .. 2.0 0.0 0.4 20.4 0.0 0.1 2.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -9.0

500.4 26.6 53.3 216.2 0.6 283.6 .. .. ..

.. 4.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 6.0

3.3 3.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 6.0

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

— — — — — — — — —

446.1 1,022.9 44,588.7 25.6 20.2 4.0 39.7 68.6 52.8 269.3 517.2 23,911.6 6.2 2.0 247.7 170.7 503.7 16,376.2 .. .. .. .. B .. .. A ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Mali SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP)

8.7 1.9 260

11.3 2.9 230

15.4 3.0 600

844.0 2.5 1,202

2.4 -1.9 188 -3.7 148.5 0.6 45.5 15.9 38.6 -9.1 .. 17.6 -16.6 101.9

2.4 3.2 214 0.2 100.0 -0.7 41.6 20.6 37.9 -10.5 -3.4 13.8 -12.6 122.2

9.4 5.8 273 2.6 224.3 1.1 .. .. .. .. .. 15.2 .. 24.7

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

Drivers of growth 6.4 12.0 .. 16.8 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 23.0 24.6 .. 20.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 12.4 15.9 .. 12.8 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 28.1 55.2 80.4 .. Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 6.7 16.5 37.7 .. Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 0.6 1.9 5.8 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 15.3 22.0 .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. .. 4 8 Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. .. 8 37 Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. .. 90.5 81.2 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. .. 29 65 Time required to register property (days) .. .. 620 655 Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. .. 6 5 Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. .. 270 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 51.8 57.1 Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. .. 12.9 9.5 Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) .. .. 16.5 11.9 Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. .. 179.0 210.6 Time required in dealing with construction permits .. .. 32.9 .. Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. .. 5.3 .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. .. 14 .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) 168.6 79.4 78.0 46.5 Business connection charge (US$) .. .. 98.9 61.2 Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) 10.6 .. .. .. Real interest rate (%) 12.8 16.5 18.0 64.1 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. .. 24.8 .. Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 15.9 .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. .. 17.3 .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 26.3 .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 48.1 .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 33.5 .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 6.4 .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 12.2 .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 33,651.0 10,616.9 18,779.9 .. Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 4,598.8 359.9 6,415.8 .. Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 726.4 1,006.5 1,614.6 1,335.7 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 17.1 26.8 .. 31.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 33.7 39.4 .. 33.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 130.8 100.0 .. .. Terms of trade index (2000=100) .. .. .. 106.1 Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. 0.8 0.9 0.6 Export diversification index (%) .. 0.5 0.5 0.3 Import diversification index (%) 5.7 78.4 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 106.9 69.2 .. .. Workers remittances received ($ millions) 106.9 73.2 453.7 20,501.5 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

76.7 102.0 .. 44.2 .. .. 131.0 255.4 .. .. .. 43.0 .. 0.4 0.5 0.1 .. .. 39.8 .. .. 57.6 52.8 67.1 39.6 40.5 49.9 31.0 53.0 20.0 33.0 10.0 0.1 .. 0.0 0.0

72.1 98.8 .. 47.2 .. .. 113.4 213.2 .. .. .. 55.0 .. 1.7 6.9 0.0 .. 29.4 65.3 .. .. 71.1 52.7 67.7 38.5 40.5 49.7 31.1 70.0 36.0 34.0 12.0 0.4 .. 0.1 0.1

66.7 97.5 .. 51.0 .. 33.0 99.2 178.1 .. .. .. 63.0 70.2 1.0 4.4 0.0 0.0 54.8 50.4 .. .. 81.9 54.2 70.9 37.9 40.9 50.3 31.2 87.0 51.0 35.0 14.0 49.2 .. 48.4 2.7

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -7.0

.. .. -0.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 6.0

3.6 2.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 7.0

— — — — — — — — —

479.2 19.8 55.2 312.5 15.6 151.1 .. .. ..

288.0 1,088.6 44,588.7 11.9 11.6 4.0 25.5 70.8 52.8 299.8 683.8 23,911.6 -1.1 0.3 247.7 -10.6 403.9 16,376.2 102.4 .. .. .. C .. .. A ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Mauritania SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP)

2.0 2.7 490

2.6 2.9 530

3.5 2.4 1,000

844.0 2.5 1,202

1.0 -1.8 487 -4.4 104.8 6.6 29.6 28.8 41.6 -0.9 .. 25.9 -15.1 207.3

1.3 -0.4 490 -3.3 100.0 3.3 36.7 28.0 35.3 .. .. 17.9 -15.3 183.8

3.6 5.2 609 2.7 171.5 6.3 17.1 43.9 38.9 .. .. 25.4 -11.6 68.1

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

Drivers of growth 4.9 5.3 15.7 16.8 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 20.0 16.2 24.5 20.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 13.7 12.3 16.6 12.8 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 47.4 84.4 102.0 .. Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 13.6 18.2 24.4 .. Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 3.1 .. 4.4 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 15.2 .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. .. 9 8 Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. .. 19 37 Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. .. 48.3 81.2 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. .. 49 65 Time required to register property (days) .. .. 370 655 Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. .. 5 5 Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. .. 696 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 68.3 57.1 Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. .. .. 9.5 Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) .. .. .. 11.9 Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. .. 119.0 210.6 Time required in dealing with construction permits .. .. .. .. Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. .. .. .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. .. .. .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) 868.4 310.7 18.1 46.5 Business connection charge (US$) .. .. 25.3 61.2 Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) 7.2 19.1 -2.0 .. Real interest rate (%) 36.2 .. 27.9 64.1 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. .. .. .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 42,436.1 14,657.4 36,582.0 .. Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 1,784.5 1,395.1 2,070.1 .. Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 869.8 864.3 945.7 1,335.7 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 45.6 30.0 62.0 31.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 60.7 45.3 73.6 33.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 129.8 100.0 262.5 .. Terms of trade index (2000=100) .. .. .. 106.1 Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. 0.8 0.8 0.6 Export diversification index (%) .. 0.4 0.6 0.3 Import diversification index (%) 6.7 .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 13.7 .. .. .. Workers remittances received ($ millions) 13.7 .. .. 20,501.5 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

60.3 90.5 .. 55.9 56.5 .. 80.3 124.1 .. .. 54.8 38.0 .. 0.2 0.1 0.1 .. 29.1 44.4 .. .. 68.9 48.2 78.6 18.9 36.0 56.8 14.7 36.0 26.0 29.0 8.0 0.3 .. 0.0 0.0

60.0 83.0 .. 57.0 46.3 39.0 77.0 115.6 .. .. .. 62.0 .. 0.6 0.5 .. .. .. 45.0 51.2 61.3 93.1 51.1 79.0 23.6 38.0 56.9 18.4 45.0 37.0 38.0 9.0 1.3 .. 0.6 0.2

58.6 74.1 .. 58.2 42.0 40.5 75.3 111.2 .. .. 23.0 67.0 .. 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.0 74.8 37.2 57.5 67.7 101.2 54.6 79.9 29.0 39.9 56.8 22.4 52.0 48.0 51.0 9.0 81.4 .. 79.3 3.0

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -7.0

.. .. -0.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -6.0

3.2 2.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -2.0

— — — — — — — — —

236.2 23.2 118.4 106.4 24.7 105.1 .. .. ..

223.5 17.3 84.6 82.5 2.7 138.2 .. .. ..

374.4 44,588.7 10.4 4.0 108.2 52.8 105.6 23,911.6 18.3 247.7 250.5 16,376.2 .. .. C .. B ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Mauritius SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($)

1.1 0.9 2,440

1.2 1.0 3,870

1.3 0.5 7,780

844.0 2.5 1,202

2.7 7.2 2,575 6.2 97.3 13.5 12.9 32.8 54.4 -4.5 .. 22.7 -7.2 35.1

4.6 9.0 3,861 8.0 100.0 4.2 7.0 31.0 62.1 -0.8 .. 19.1 -0.6 20.6

9.7 4.1 5,181 3.7 146.4 2.9 3.6 27.0 69.4 -8.2 -2.4 20.9 -11.4 11.1

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

23.0 25.6 12.5 16.8 30.6 22.9 24.9 20.4 19.2 16.5 18.8 12.8 111.8 101.4 99.4 .. 52.4 75.3 89.4 .. 3.1 10.8 .. .. .. 13.6 .. .. .. .. 5 8 .. .. 6 37 .. .. 3.6 81.2 .. .. 22 65 .. .. 645 655 .. .. 6 5 .. .. 161 318 .. .. 25.0 57.1 .. .. 10.3 9.5 .. .. 9.8 11.9 .. .. 136.0 210.6 .. .. 18.6 .. .. .. 3.2 .. .. .. 39 .. .. 76.2 74.7 46.5 .. .. 37.4 61.2 7.2 18.3 6.9 .. 33.1 57.5 87.9 64.1 .. .. 50.7 .. .. .. 12.7 .. .. .. 41.5 .. .. .. 25.1 .. .. .. 46.3 .. .. .. 42.9 .. .. .. 8.8 .. .. .. 45.7 .. 9,899.0 0.0 0.0 .. 660.4 0.0 0.0 .. 4,190.8 8,900.0 10,000.0 1,335.7 65.0 61.4 52.5 31.2 72.2 61.9 63.8 33.9 100.1 100.0 74.6 .. .. .. .. 106.1 .. 0.8 0.7 0.6 .. 0.5 0.4 0.3 40.4 252.7 301.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 177.0 226.4 20,501.5

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

56.1 52.0 .. 69.4 .. .. 20.7 23.9 91.1 .. .. 76.0 .. 0.1 0.1 0.8 .. 113.7 21.1 79.9 91.2 100.4 63.0 85.4 40.3 54.5 70.9 37.7 100.0 99.0 91.0 88.0 5.5 .. 0.2 0.0

57.3 48.0 .. 71.7 .. .. 16.4 18.6 .. .. .. 84.0 .. 0.3 0.1 .. .. 95.5 26.1 84.3 94.5 98.1 64.9 85.2 44.8 50.6 64.4 36.7 100.0 99.0 91.0 88.0 38.8 .. 15.0 7.3

57.4 40.4 .. 73.0 .. .. 13.0 15.1 .. .. .. 99.0 .. 1.0 0.5 .. .. 96.0 21.5 87.9 96.5 100.1 64.3 80.5 48.3 40.7 47.3 33.8 100.0 99.0 91.0 88.0 123.2 .. 91.7 28.7

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.0

.. 4.7 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.9 10.0

.. 5.4 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 10.0

— — — — — — — — —

88.3 3.3 83.4 75.7 0.7 11.9 .. .. ..

20.2 0.4 17.0 12.4 0.6 7.2 .. .. ..

125.3 44,588.7 1.3 4.0 97.8 52.8 58.2 23,911.6 -2.0 247.7 69.1 16,376.2 5.7 .. .. .. .. ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Morocco 1990 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP)

North Country data Africa 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10

24.8 1.9 990

28.8 1.2 1,310

32.0 1.0 2,850

166.3 1.5 3,533

25.8 4.0 1,172 2.0 88.1 6.8 18.3 33.4 48.3 -0.8 .. 24.0 -5.4 96.8

37.0 1.6 1,272 0.3 100.0 1.9 14.9 29.1 56.0 -1.3 .. 23.6 -5.4 55.8

90.8 3.7 1,844 2.6 151.6 1.0 15.4 29.7 55.0 -4.3 -2.6 25.4 -9.9 28.0

586.8 4.2 2,313 2.7 152.5 .. 11.9 41.6 46.5 0.3 .. 24.1 -2.3 ..

Drivers of growth 19.9 20.2 25.2 25.6 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 24.0 26.0 30.7 .. Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 19.2 21.3 24.9 .. Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 67.7 92.5 111.4 .. Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 37.5 38.1 .. .. Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 10.9 9.5 .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 23.5 .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. .. 6 9 Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. .. 12 18 Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. .. 15.7 41.5 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. .. 75 55 Time required to register property (days) .. .. 510 788 Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. .. 7 6 Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. .. 238 270 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 49.6 53.4 Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. .. .. .. Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) .. .. .. .. Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. .. 97.0 171.2 Time required in dealing with construction permits .. .. .. .. Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. .. .. .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. .. .. .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) .. 112.9 142.6 77.0 Business connection charge (US$) .. .. 0.0 0.0 Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) 3.3 14.0 .. .. Real interest rate (%) 19.6 51.0 68.7 36.9 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. .. .. .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 199,204.9239,934.7 0.0 .. Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 58,056.4 1,005.1 0.0 .. Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 1,120.0 366.6 1,548.4 2,772.2 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 26.5 28.0 33.0 28.4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 31.9 33.4 42.9 30.7 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 102.9 100.0 95.6 .. Terms of trade index (2000=100) 94.3 109.9 98.0 98.0 Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. 0.7 0.7 .. Export diversification index (%) .. 0.4 0.3 .. Import diversification index (%) 165.1 368.0 660.6 8,347.7 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 2,006.3 2,161.0 6,422.5 20,673.0 Workers remittances received ($ millions) 2,006.3 2,161.0 6,422.5 23,016.0 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Lower middle income

1990

North Country data Africa 2000 2009–10 2009–10

51.6 77.1 .. 64.1 .. .. 66.8 85.9 .. .. .. 79.0 .. 0.1 0.2 .. .. 51.4 25.0 .. .. 68.8 54.6 83.1 27.1 48.2 67.7 28.4 93.0 54.0 81.0 27.0 1.6 .. 0.0 0.0

46.7 62.0 .. 68.7 .. .. 46.2 55.3 .. .. .. 93.0 .. 0.1 1.0 .. .. 57.4 28.8 .. .. 82.6 55.6 82.0 30.5 46.4 64.7 28.2 96.0 58.0 82.0 43.0 13.1 24.9 8.1 0.7

43.3 50.4 .. 71.9 .. .. 30.4 35.5 .. 130.0 .. 98.0 .. 0.1 1.2 0.6 0.0 84.7 26.2 56.1 79.5 .. 51.6 78.3 26.4 36.0 53.0 19.0 98.0 61.0 83.0 52.0 111.8 39.4 100.1 49.0

46.3 52.8 .. 72.8 .. .. 23.0 27.0 .. .. .. 96.2 .. 0.1 .. 2.1 3.0 .. 25.6 .. .. .. 50.5 77.3 23.9 33.2 48.2 17.7 95.3 88.4 94.0 84.4 106.1 39.4 94.8 28.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -8.0

.. 4.7 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -6.0

.. 3.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -6.0

— — — — — — — — —

1,241.1 4.8 50.1 595.4 554.2 91.5 .. .. ..

434.4 1.2 15.1 293.1 11.5 129.8 .. .. ..

992.5 1.1 31.1 598.9 11.3 382.4 3.6 D A

2,729.9 0.5 16.4 1,579.3 100.2 794.9 .. .. ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Mozambique SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP)

13.5 1.3 170

18.2 2.6 230

23.4 2.3 440

844.0 2.5 1,202

2.5 4.2 9.2 1.0 1.1 6.8 184 233 384 -0.3 -1.5 4.4 98.6 100.0 102.6 47.0 12.7 12.7 37.1 24.0 31.9 18.4 24.5 23.4 44.5 51.5 44.8 -16.9 -18.0 -12.1 .. .. .. 12,768.9 11,480.3 18,057.1 -27.9 -20.5 -18.7 186.8 169.6 44.8

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

Drivers of growth -5.8 10.5 6.0 16.8 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 22.1 31.0 24.7 20.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 10.1 21.7 11.0 12.8 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 62.9 74.8 115.1 .. Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 6.9 6.1 25.5 .. Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 0.7 .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. .. 9 8 Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. .. 13 37 Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. .. 11.7 81.2 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. .. 42 65 Time required to register property (days) .. .. 730 655 Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. .. 5 5 Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. .. 230 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 34.3 57.1 Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. .. .. 9.5 Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) .. .. .. 11.9 Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. .. 370.0 210.6 Time required in dealing with construction permits Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. .. .. .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. .. .. .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) .. .. .. .. Business connection charge (US$) 95.7 31.4 14.3 46.5 Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) .. .. .. 61.2 Real interest rate (%) .. 6.3 5.7 .. 17.6 16.7 26.8 64.1 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. .. .. .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 385,918.9168,558.2 77,756.1 .. Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 36,644.4 15,682.6 213.9 .. Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 476.7 868.0 1,006.0 1,335.7 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 8.2 16.5 26.3 31.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 36.1 37.0 45.0 33.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 92.7 100.0 50.0 .. Terms of trade index (2000=100) .. .. .. 106.1 Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. 0.8 0.8 0.6 Export diversification index (%) .. 0.4 0.5 0.3 Import diversification index (%) 9.2 139.2 789.8 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. 33.4 .. Workers remittances received ($ millions) 70.4 36.8 131.9 20,501.5 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

78.9 99.4 .. 43.2 .. .. 146.2 218.7 .. .. .. 59.0 .. 1.2 2.2 0.0 .. 26.4 54.5 .. .. 72.7 83.4 80.4 85.9 74.0 68.4 79.4 73.0 26.0 36.0 4.0 0.4 .. 0.0 0.0

69.3 88.8 .. 47.2 .. .. 118.9 176.7 .. .. .. 71.0 .. 8.6 36.0 0.0 .. 16.2 64.0 .. .. 74.9 85.6 82.5 88.3 71.6 64.4 78.5 75.0 27.0 37.0 4.0 0.8 .. 0.3 0.1

61.6 90.1 .. 49.7 54.7 45.7 92.2 135.0 55.3 500.0 43.7 70.0 22.8 11.5 74.0 0.0 0.0 60.6 58.5 55.1 70.9 89.0 84.9 82.7 86.8 66.1 60.6 71.6 77.0 29.0 38.0 5.0 31.3 .. 30.9 4.2

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -7.0

.. 2.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 5.0

3.7 2.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 5.0

— — — — — — — — —

997.3 40.5 73.6 750.3 0.1 246.9 .. .. ..

906.2 1,951.5 44,588.7 21.3 21.2 4.0 49.8 83.4 52.8 623.6 1,357.3 23,911.6 0.0 4.0 247.7 282.7 590.2 16,376.2 .. .. .. .. B .. .. A ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Namibia SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($)

1.4 3.9 1,720

1.9 2.4 1,950

2.3 1.8 4,250

844.0 2.5 1,202

2.4 2.5 1,831 -1.4 90.7 .. 11.7 38.0 50.2 1.2 .. 31.7 -15.5 ..

3.9 3.5 2,062 1.0 100.0 .. 11.8 28.0 60.2 4.9 -1.6 33.4 -3.7 ..

11.1 6.6 2,696 4.7 180.9 4.5 7.5 19.6 72.9 0.3 .. 27.3 1.2 ..

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

18.2 13.4 21.2 16.6 13.0 11.1 117.9 114.8 37.9 60.1 .. .. .. 21.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 38.3 .. .. .. -9.0 22.6 39.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8,080.0 1,491.8 1,367.7 275.8 457.1 373.7 51.9 40.9 67.4 44.5 90.3 100.0 .. .. .. 0.8 .. 0.4 28.2 184.3 6.6 4.5 13.5 9.5

26.9 16.8 25.7 20.4 16.3 12.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10 8 66 37 17.2 81.2 39 65 270 655 5 5 375 318 9.8 57.1 .. 9.5 .. 11.9 139.0 210.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 40.1 46.5 40.1 61.2 8.6 .. 49.9 64.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 842.4 .. 1.4 .. 372.7 1,335.7 42.6 31.2 41.3 33.9 126.7 .. .. 106.1 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.3 802.7 .. 6.0 .. 15.9 20,501.5

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

72.3 88.8 .. 60.8 .. .. 49.3 73.1 .. .. .. .. .. 1.6 0.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 110.8 57.5 66.2 49.3 37.2 40.1 34.4 99.0 51.0 62.0 9.0 3.7 .. 0.0 0.0

67.6 77.6 .. 57.7 .. .. 48.7 73.9 75.5 271.0 29.5 69.0 3.4 15.3 6.7 .. .. 91.4 31.6 .. .. 103.7 57.8 65.8 50.2 30.9 33.5 28.2 99.0 72.0 60.0 13.0 10.1 19.3 4.3 1.6

62.0 66.9 .. 62.1 .. .. 29.3 40.1 .. 271.0 .. 75.0 34.0 13.1 6.7 .. .. .. .. 88.5 93.0 .. 66.0 71.6 60.5 39.8 41.7 37.8 99.0 90.0 57.0 17.0 73.9 .. 67.2 6.5

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.0

.. 5.4 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 6.0

.. 4.4 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.2 6.0

— — — — — — — — —

119.6 5.1 84.5 39.4 .. 80.3 .. .. ..

152.3 3.9 80.3 96.8 1.1 54.5 13.7 .. ..

256.4 44,588.7 2.3 4.0 112.3 52.8 211.3 23,911.6 0.9 247.7 44.2 16,376.2 .. .. C .. B ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Niger SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP)

7.8 3.0 300

10.9 3.5 180

15.5 3.5 360

844.0 2.5 1,202

2.5 -1.3 193 -4.2 164.6 -0.8 35.3 16.2 48.6 -9.5 .. 10.2 -6.9 70.9

1.8 -1.4 165 -4.8 100.0 2.9 37.8 17.8 44.4 -5.8 .. 9.3 -7.9 95.0

5.4 8.0 179 4.2 194.5 0.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 20.8

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

Drivers of growth 1.2 3.5 .. 16.8 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 11.4 11.2 .. 20.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 4.0 4.6 .. 12.8 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 26.0 32.6 66.3 .. Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 6.0 7.0 13.4 .. Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 0.8 .. 1.5 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 19.4 16.9 .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. .. 9 8 Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. .. 17 37 Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. .. 114.4 81.2 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. .. 35 65 Time required to register property (days) .. .. 545 655 Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. .. 6 5 Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. .. 270 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 43.8 57.1 Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. .. 2.6 9.5 Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) .. .. 9.3 11.9 Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. .. 326.0 210.6 Time required in dealing with construction permits .. .. 37.1 .. Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. .. 20.1 .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. .. 14 .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) 304.9 42.1 30.3 46.5 Business connection charge (US$) .. .. 48.1 61.2 Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) 17.9 .. .. .. Real interest rate (%) 12.3 4.8 13.0 64.1 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. .. 83.7 .. Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 14.2 .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. .. 44.2 .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 60.4 .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 62.0 .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 63.2 .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 5.3 .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. 37.1 .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 38,024.0 18,731.0153,672.2 .. Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 2,033.9 1,589.7 1,494.4 .. Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 310.3 289.6 489.5 1,335.7 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 15.0 17.8 .. 31.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22.0 25.7 .. 33.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) .. 100.0 .. .. Terms of trade index (2000=100) .. .. .. 106.1 Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. 0.8 0.8 0.6 Export diversification index (%) .. 0.5 0.6 0.3 Import diversification index (%) 40.8 9.1 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 13.1 4.6 .. .. Workers remittances received ($ millions) 13.9 14.4 101.7 20,501.5 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

84.6 101.3 .. 41.4 .. .. 131.6 311.0 .. .. .. 25.0 .. 0.1 0.2 0.0 .. 15.8 40.7 .. .. 53.0 57.3 93.1 24.8 50.1 85.5 22.2 57.0 31.0 19.0 2.0 0.1 .. 0.0 0.0

83.8 102.3 .. 48.3 .. .. 97.8 217.8 15.7 .. 54.2 37.0 5.8 1.0 2.9 .. .. 18.7 40.7 .. .. 65.1 63.2 89.0 38.4 53.6 76.8 33.6 78.0 35.0 27.0 3.0 0.2 .. 0.0 0.0

83.3 104.8 .. 54.3 .. 34.6 72.5 143.3 .. .. .. 71.0 63.7 0.8 4.3 0.0 0.0 41.2 38.6 .. .. 78.3 65.4 91.1 40.2 57.0 80.4 35.1 100.0 39.0 34.0 4.0 25.1 .. 24.5 0.8

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -7.0

.. .. -0.9 -0.2 0.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 5.0

3.4 2.6 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 3.0

— — — — — — — — —

387.6 15.6 49.8 254.6 3.5 129.4 .. .. ..

209.1 11.6 19.1 105.8 0.7 102.6 .. .. ..

744.5 44,588.7 13.8 4.0 48.0 52.8 380.8 23,911.6 3.2 247.7 360.6 16,376.2 .. .. C .. B ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Nigeria SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP) Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) Number of start-up procedures to register a business Time to start a business (days per procedure) Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) Time required to register property (days) Time required to enforce a contract (days) Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) Average time to clear customs, imports (days) Time required in dealing with construction permits Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) Electric power outages for firms (number per month) Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) Business connection charge (US$) Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) Real interest rate (%) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) Finance as major constraint (% of firms) Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Terms of trade index (2000=100) Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) Export diversification index (%) Import diversification index (%) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Workers remittances received ($ millions) Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

97.6 2.5 260

123.7 2.4 270

158.4 2.5 1,170

844.0 2.5 1,202

28.5 8.2 359 5.5 81.4 7.4 .. .. .. 17.5 .. .. 14.6 117.4

46.0 5.4 372 2.9 100.0 6.9 .. .. .. 16.2 .. 41.6 21.9 68.2

196.8 7.8 540 5.2 230.0 13.7 .. .. .. 1.3 .. 25.2 6.7 4.0

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

.. .. .. 16.8 .. .. .. 20.4 .. .. .. 12.8 84.2 97.9 83.3 .. 24.3 24.3 44.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8 8 .. .. 34 37 .. .. 70.6 81.2 .. .. 82 65 .. .. 457 655 .. .. 5 5 .. .. 938 318 .. .. 32.7 57.1 .. .. .. 9.5 .. .. .. 11.9 .. .. 85.0 210.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 105.7 .. .. 46.5 .. .. 0.0 61.2 16.9 -12.2 7.6 .. 9.4 12.5 29.0 64.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. 0.0 1,100.0 0.0 .. 1,147.9 1,171.5 1,413.0 1,335.7 43.4 54.0 37.9 31.2 28.8 32.0 31.2 33.9 .. 100.0 .. .. 82.7 81.4 117.9 106.1 .. 0.9 0.8 0.6 .. 0.5 0.4 0.3 587.9 1,140.1 5,133.3 .. 10.0 1,391.8 19,650.7 .. 10.0 1,391.8 10,045.0 20,501.5

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

64.7 92.2 .. 45.6 .. .. 126.0 212.6 30.8 .. 50.5 54.0 .. 1.3 10.0 .. .. .. 41.0 .. .. 76.5 57.6 75.8 39.3 33.2 43.8 22.4 79.0 30.0 39.0 36.0 0.3 .. 0.0 0.0

57.5 86.4 .. 46.3 .. .. 111.5 186.0 .. .. .. 33.0 .. 3.9 200.0 0.3 .. .. 42.9 .. .. 82.0 56.0 67.0 44.9 35.6 40.4 30.5 77.0 36.0 37.0 32.0 0.5 .. 0.0 0.1

50.2 85.9 .. 51.4 .. 48.8 88.4 142.9 38.9 550.0 41.0 71.0 29.1 3.6 220.0 0.4 0.0 74.4 36.0 60.8 71.8 90.1 55.5 62.9 48.0 37.4 40.0 34.6 74.0 43.0 35.0 27.0 55.8 0.9 55.1 28.4

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -5.0

.. 1.2 -1.1 -0.6 -1.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 4.0

3.4 2.4 -1.0 -0.8 -2.0 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2 4.0

— — — — — — — — —

255.1 0.9 2.6 181.7 .. 73.4 .. .. ..

173.7 2,062.0 44,588.7 0.4 1.0 4.0 1.4 13.0 52.8 84.4 849.2 23,911.6 0.3 2.5 247.7 89.1 1,210.2 16,376.2 .. .. .. .. B .. .. B ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Rwanda SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP) Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) Number of start-up procedures to register a business Time to start a business (days per procedure) Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) Time required to register property (days) Time required to enforce a contract (days) Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) Average time to clear customs, imports (days) Time required in dealing with construction permits Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) Electric power outages for firms (number per month) Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) Business connection charge (US$) Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) Real interest rate (%) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) Finance as major constraint (% of firms) Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Terms of trade index (2000=100) Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) Export diversification index (%) Import diversification index (%) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Workers remittances received ($ millions) Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

7.1 -0.2 360

8.1 6.6 250

10.6 3.0 520

844.0 2.5 1,202

2.6 -2.4 235 -2.2 154.5 4.2 32.5 24.6 42.8 -3.3 -5.4 10.1 -8.5 27.4

1.7 8.1 214 1.2 100.0 3.9 37.2 13.6 49.2 -5.4 .. 10.1 -17.0 73.2

5.6 7.2 337 4.0 156.9 2.3 32.2 15.0 52.8 -7.5 .. 13.1 -19.8 14.1

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

6.2 1.3 1.2 16.8 14.6 18.3 21.0 20.4 8.7 12.1 9.5 12.8 76.7 104.1 142.6 .. 17.4 11.1 32.2 .. 0.6 1.3 5.5 .. .. 21.0 18.2 .. .. .. 2 8 .. .. 3 37 .. .. 4.7 81.2 .. .. 25 65 .. .. 230 655 .. .. 7 5 .. .. 148 318 .. .. 31.3 57.1 .. .. .. 9.5 .. .. .. 11.9 .. .. 164.0 210.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 53.9 .. 46.5 .. .. 171.5 61.2 -0.3 20.6 13.8 .. 6.9 10.4 .. 64.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5,429.8168,492.9 7,226.5 .. 3,242.6 53,565.6 116.1 .. 1,042.6 848.3 1,930.1 1,335.7 5.6 8.7 10.9 31.2 14.1 25.7 30.6 33.9 .. 100.0 .. .. .. .. .. 106.1 .. 0.7 0.8 0.6 .. 0.5 0.5 0.3 7.6 8.3 42.3 .. 0.6 3.6 98.2 .. 2.6 6.6 103.1 20,501.5

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

94.6 86.2 81.1 105.2 92.4 82.8 .. .. .. 32.8 46.5 55.1 .. 60.4 44.9 .. 51.5 51.5 98.5 105.7 59.1 162.8 176.7 91.1 .. 31.3 69.0 .. 1,100.0 1,100.0 .. 48.3 .. 83.0 74.0 82.0 .. 5.0 69.8 5.2 3.8 2.9 8.4 15.0 4.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 49.2 22.9 69.6 57.1 54.0 64.6 .. 64.9 70.7 .. 77.6 77.2 94.8 96.6 101.9 89.7 87.4 87.2 89.5 86.4 86.2 89.8 88.3 88.2 80.7 75.9 73.6 79.6 74.8 72.1 81.8 77.1 75.0 95.0 86.0 76.0 64.0 63.0 63.0 69.0 60.0 52.0 34.0 45.0 56.0 0.1 0.7 33.8 .. 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.5 33.4 0.0 0.1 13.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -7.0

287.9 11.1 40.5 183.2 10.3 94.5 89.1 .. ..

.. .. -0.6 -1.6 -1.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3 -4.0

3.8 4.0 0.5 -1.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -4.0

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

— — — — — — — — —

321.5 1,032.2 44,588.7 18.5 18.4 4.0 39.7 97.2 52.8 175.4 547.8 23,911.6 0.1 2.0 247.7 145.9 482.4 16,376.2 .. .. .. .. A .. .. A ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

São Tomé and Príncipe SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009–10 2009–10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP) Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) Number of start-up procedures to register a business Time to start a business (days per procedure) Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) Time required to register property (days) Time required to enforce a contract (days) Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) Average time to clear customs, imports (days) Time required in dealing with construction permits Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) Electric power outages for firms (number per month) Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) Business connection charge (US$) Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) Real interest rate (%) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) Finance as major constraint (% of firms) Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Terms of trade index (2000=100) Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) Export diversification index (%) Import diversification index (%) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Workers remittances received ($ millions) Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

0.1 2.2 ..

0.1 1.8 ..

0.2 1.8 1,250

844.0 2.5 1,202

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 9.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.2 4.5 .. 2.7 .. 12.9 .. .. .. -53.4 .. .. .. 84.6

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

.. .. .. 16.8 .. .. .. 20.4 .. .. .. 12.8 136.3 .. 130.7 .. .. .. 50.9 .. .. .. 4.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4 8 .. .. 10 37 .. .. 24.5 81.2 .. .. 62 65 .. .. 1,185 655 .. .. 3 5 .. .. 424 318 .. .. 32.5 57.1 .. .. .. 9.5 .. .. .. 11.9 .. .. 211.0 210.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 53.9 22.7 46.5 .. .. 113.1 61.2 .. .. 15.3 .. .. .. 38.8 64.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6,190.6 4,214.2 3,345.5 .. 816.2 498.8 0.0 .. 1,928.6 2,230.0 3,000.0 1,335.7 .. .. .. 31.2 .. .. .. 33.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 106.1 .. 0.7 0.6 0.6 .. 0.6 0.5 0.3 .. 3.8 24.5 .. 0.1 0.5 2.0 .. 0.3 0.5 2.0 20,501.5

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

56.4 104.1 .. 60.9 .. .. 61.0 93.8 .. .. .. 71.0 .. .. .. 0.5 .. 77.9 35.5 .. .. .. 60.1 81.1 39.9 44.2 60.7 27.3 .. .. .. .. 1.9 .. 0.0 0.0

46.6 88.3 .. 62.4 .. .. 57.1 87.0 78.6 .. 35.2 69.0 22.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 58.4 76.6 40.8 41.2 55.9 26.3 86.0 70.0 27.0 15.0 3.3 .. 0.0 4.6

37.8 79.2 .. 64.3 66.2 .. 53.1 79.9 81.7 160.0 31.6 92.0 56.2 .. .. .. .. 85.3 26.2 88.8 95.3 100.4 62.1 78.9 45.8 40.8 54.4 26.8 89.0 88.0 30.0 19.0 66.8 .. 62.0 18.8

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. -0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 ..

3.0 3.0 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 ..

— — — — — — — — —

54.1 .. 466.1 31.0 .. 23.1 .. .. ..

34.9 .. 247.4 17.7 .. 17.2 .. .. ..

49.3 44,588.7 24.5 4.0 298.1 52.8 33.0 23,911.6 .. 247.7 16.3 16,376.2 .. .. D .. B ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Senegal SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP)

7.2 3.0 740

9.5 2.6 530

12.4 2.7 1,080

844.0 2.5 1,202

5.7 -0.7 478 -3.6 165.1 0.3 19.9 22.2 57.9 -6.4 .. 16.7 -6.8 65.7

4.7 3.2 494 0.6 100.0 0.7 19.1 23.2 57.6 -7.1 -0.9 16.9 -9.3 77.2

12.9 4.1 562 1.4 184.1 1.3 17.4 22.4 60.2 .. .. 19.4 -18.2 28.6

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

Drivers of growth 2.4 11.2 10.8 16.8 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 18.0 22.4 29.0 20.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 13.9 17.9 18.2 12.8 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 54.8 70.6 86.8 .. Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 15.0 16.5 37.4 .. Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 7.9 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. .. 3 8 Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. .. 5 37 Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. .. 68.0 81.2 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. .. 122 65 Time required to register property (days) .. .. 780 655 Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. .. 6 5 Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. .. 666 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 46.0 57.1 Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. .. .. 9.5 Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) .. .. .. 11.9 Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. .. 210.0 210.6 Time required in dealing with construction permits Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. .. .. .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. .. .. .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) .. .. .. .. Business connection charge (US$) .. 32.9 46.5 46.5 Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) .. .. 50.5 61.2 Real interest rate (%) 16.0 .. .. .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 26.4 18.7 25.9 64.1 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. .. .. .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 59,951.8 39,441.2 22,771.4 .. Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 3,517.2 11,479.4 18,052.6 .. Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 795.0 879.4 1,196.5 1,335.7 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 25.4 27.9 24.8 31.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 32.2 37.2 43.0 33.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 109.8 100.0 91.6 .. Terms of trade index (2000=100) .. .. .. 106.1 Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. 0.8 0.7 0.6 Export diversification index (%) .. 0.4 0.5 0.3 Import diversification index (%) 66.4 62.3 .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 90.8 179.2 .. .. Workers remittances received ($ millions) 142.1 233.5 1,350.4 20,501.5 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

61.0 98.3 .. 53.2 .. .. 69.7 138.6 .. .. .. 51.0 .. 0.2 0.5 0.1 .. 41.9 57.6 .. .. 67.4 76.8 90.7 63.1 68.5 82.6 54.2 88.0 43.0 62.0 22.0 0.6 .. 0.0 0.0

59.4 92.1 .. 55.7 .. .. 63.3 118.8 57.8 .. 29.5 48.0 1.7 0.6 1.6 .. .. 40.3 50.9 .. .. 82.3 77.2 89.8 65.0 67.5 81.2 53.8 90.0 49.0 66.0 31.0 4.8 .. 2.6 0.4

57.1 85.5 .. 59.0 46.7 .. 49.8 75.2 .. .. .. 60.0 29.2 0.9 2.6 0.1 0.0 59.2 33.7 49.7 65.0 99.9 78.0 89.7 66.9 66.6 79.6 53.3 93.0 56.0 70.0 39.0 69.9 14.5 67.1 16.0

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -1.0

.. 3.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 8.0

3.7 2.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 7.0

— — — — — — — — —

811.7 14.2 112.1 589.2 2.4 220.1 .. .. ..

431.2 9.2 45.4 288.5 -2.9 145.6 72.2 .. ..

927.7 44,588.7 7.2 4.0 74.6 52.8 534.4 23,911.6 13.9 247.7 379.5 16,376.2 .. .. C .. A ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Seychelles SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($)

0.1 0.9 5,020

0.1 0.9 7,420

0.1 -0.9 10,460

844.0 2.5 1,202

0.4 7.0 5,645 6.1 93.3 3.9 4.8 16.3 78.9 -3.5 .. 47.7 -4.3 50.1

0.6 4.3 7,579 3.3 100.0 6.3 3.0 29.0 68.0 -7.0 -13.9 40.3 -3.3 49.4

1.0 6.7 8,788 7.7 126.7 -2.4 .. .. .. -23.4 1.5 28.9 .. 156.8

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

20.3 23.0 14.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 78.9 .. 9.5 10.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 499.7 235.1 .. 62.5 66.7 77.7 .. .. .. 19.1 7.1 7.5

21.9 25.2 13.8 112.5 104.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 52.4 .. 9.4 22.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. 78.2 81.4 100.0 .. 0.8 0.6 13.8 3.0 3.2

.. 16.8 .. 20.4 .. 12.8 117.2 .. 119.2 .. .. .. .. .. 10 8 39 37 16.0 81.2 33 65 915 655 4 5 76 318 32.2 57.1 .. 9.5 .. 11.9 126.0 210.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 46.1 46.5 60.9 61.2 18.5 .. 27.9 64.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0 .. 0.0 .. .. 1,335.7 .. 31.2 .. 33.9 .. .. .. 106.1 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.3 161.2 .. 16.5 .. 17.4 20,501.5

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

50.7 .. .. .. .. .. 14.0 16.6 .. .. .. 86.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.4 .. 0.0 0.0

49.0 .. .. .. .. 42.7 11.6 13.8 .. .. .. 97.0 .. .. .. .. .. 106.6 14.7 .. .. 103.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 84.0 .. 94.0 .. 57.4 .. 33.0 7.2

44.7 .. .. 73.0 .. 42.7 11.7 13.5 .. .. .. 99.0 .. .. .. .. .. 133.1 12.5 .. .. 104.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 100.0 .. 98.0 .. 160.5 .. 135.9 41.0

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 0.5 0.0 1.2 0.0 -0.9 0.6 ..

.. 4.8 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.6 0.0 ..

— — — — — — — — —

35.6 9.6 508.0 32.7 -0.2 3.0 .. .. ..

23.1 3.8 284.7 3.3 11.6 8.2 8.7 .. ..

56.0 44,588.7 5.8 4.0 647.7 52.8 29.3 23,911.6 17.1 247.7 9.7 16,376.2 18.9 .. .. .. .. ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Sierra Leone SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP) Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) Number of start-up procedures to register a business Time to start a business (days per procedure) Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) Time required to register property (days) Time required to enforce a contract (days) Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) Average time to clear customs, imports (days) Time required in dealing with construction permits Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) Electric power outages for firms (number per month) Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) Business connection charge (US$) Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) Real interest rate (%) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) Finance as major constraint (% of firms) Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Terms of trade index (2000=100) Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) Export diversification index (%) Import diversification index (%) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Workers remittances received ($ millions) Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

4.0 1.3 200

4.1 2.8 150

5.9 2.2 340

844.0 2.5 1,202

0.6 3.4 255 2.1 64.0 .. 46.9 19.2 33.9 -10.7 .. 12.8 -1.3 181.1

0.6 3.8 153 0.9 100.0 .. 58.4 28.4 13.3 -17.7 -9.3 11.4 -21.2 187.1

1.9 5.0 268 2.7 121.3 16.6 49.0 20.7 30.4 -16.8 .. 17.8 -12.4 40.7

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

8.7 -14.3 3.3 16.8 9.6 6.9 15.8 20.4 5.7 1.7 8.0 12.8 51.5 70.4 .. .. 16.5 .. .. .. 1.4 1.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6 8 .. .. 12 37 .. .. 93.3 81.2 .. .. 86 65 .. .. 515 655 .. .. 6 5 .. .. 357 318 .. .. 32.1 57.1 .. .. 0.0 9.5 .. .. 12.2 11.9 .. .. 238.0 210.6 .. .. 14.8 .. .. .. 15.9 .. .. .. 21 .. 66.0 46.8 0.0 46.5 .. .. .. 61.2 -10.6 19.0 6.0 .. 3.2 2.1 10.4 64.1 .. .. 36.9 .. .. .. 15.5 .. .. .. 14.2 .. .. .. 42.5 .. .. .. 34.6 .. .. .. 53.4 .. .. .. 11.4 .. .. .. 16.0 .. 7,783.1 20,242.1 21,530.9 .. 2,130.5 5,551.4 593.6 .. 1,201.7 1,078.2 1,553.5 1,335.7 22.4 18.1 17.1 31.2 23.8 39.3 29.5 33.9 .. 100.0 .. .. 129.3 144.7 110.2 106.1 .. 0.7 0.7 0.6 .. 0.5 0.6 0.3 32.4 39.0 86.6 .. .. 7.1 41.6 .. 0.0 7.1 57.5 20,501.5

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

67.1 64.5 81.6 80.2 .. .. 38.7 39.7 81.6 .. .. .. 162.1 141.9 276.0 232.8 .. 41.7 .. 1,800.0 40.9 38.4 .. 37.0 .. 1.5 0.1 0.9 0.1 1.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 36.0 .. .. .. .. .. 61.8 .. 67.4 66.4 68.3 63.9 66.5 68.7 40.8 40.6 35.1 35.2 45.9 45.9 63.0 75.0 26.0 30.0 22.0 22.0 5.0 5.0 0.3 0.7 .. .. 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -7.0

.. .. -0.9 -1.6 -2.0 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 0.0

59.3 9.1 14.9 39.9 0.1 19.3 .. .. ..

180.6 28.4 43.6 115.6 .. 65.0 98.8 .. ..

61.6 81.4 .. 47.4 .. .. 113.7 174.0 42.4 860.0 37.4 82.0 25.8 1.6 2.8 0.0 0.0 .. .. 40.9 57.6 .. 68.7 69.6 67.8 44.2 39.8 48.5 87.0 35.0 23.0 6.0 34.3 .. 34.1 ..

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

3.3 2.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 7.0

— — — — — — — — —

466.9 44,588.7 24.4 4.0 79.6 52.8 199.5 23,911.6 0.9 247.7 266.4 16,376.2 .. .. C .. B ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Somalia SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP)

6.6 0.4 150

7.4 2.8 ..

9.3 2.3 ..

844.0 2.5 1,202

0.9 -1.5 .. -1.9 .. .. 65.5 .. .. .. .. .. -28.0 258.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

Drivers of growth -12.5 .. .. 16.8 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 14.9 .. .. 20.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. 12.8 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. .. Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. .. .. 8 Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. .. .. 37 Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. .. .. 81.2 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. .. .. 65 Time required to register property (days) .. .. .. 655 Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. .. .. 5 Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. .. .. 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. .. 57.1 Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. .. .. 9.5 Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. .. .. 11.9 Time required in dealing with construction permits .. .. .. 210.6 Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. .. .. .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. .. .. .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) .. .. .. .. Business connection charge (US$) .. .. .. 46.5 Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) .. .. .. 61.2 Real interest rate (%) .. .. .. .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. 64.1 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. .. .. .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 73,328.3 50,948.0 71,057.4 .. Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 15,323.8 7,210.1 1,270.2 .. Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 793.1 733.0 432.0 1,335.7 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 9.8 .. .. 31.2 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37.7 .. .. 33.9 Terms of trade index (2000=100) .. .. .. .. Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. .. .. 106.1 Export diversification index (%) .. 0.8 0.8 0.6 Import diversification index (%) .. 0.7 0.7 0.3 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. .. Workers remittances received ($ millions) .. .. .. .. Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. 20,501.5

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

70.3 90.0 .. 44.5 .. .. 108.3 180.0 .. .. .. 30.0 .. 0.1 0.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 57.9 80.0 36.5 48.8 64.0 33.7 .. .. .. .. 0.2 .. 0.0 0.0

66.8 88.3 .. 48.3 .. .. 108.3 180.0 .. .. 29.2 24.0 .. 0.2 0.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 58.5 79.7 37.9 47.3 61.6 33.1 35.0 15.0 45.0 10.0 1.4 .. 1.1 0.0

62.6 91.0 .. 50.9 .. .. 108.3 180.0 .. .. .. 46.0 .. 0.7 1.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 58.7 78.9 39.0 45.0 58.2 31.8 66.0 7.0 52.0 6.0 8.0 .. 6.9 ..

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -7.0

.. .. -1.8 -1.9 -2.1 -2.3 -2.5 -2.3 0.0

.. 1.1 -1.7 -2.0 -3.1 -2.2 -2.4 -2.4 0.0

— — — — — — — — —

514.8 56.1 78.0 269.6 105.4 139.8 .. .. ..

102.2 .. 13.8 56.4 1.4 44.4 .. .. ..

497.5 44,588.7 .. 4.0 53.3 52.8 308.3 23,911.6 8.4 247.7 180.7 16,376.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

South Africa SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($)

35.2 2.0 3,390

44.0 2.5 3,050

50.0 1.4 6,090

844.0 2.5 1,202

112.0 -0.3 3,152 -2.3 101.0 14.3 4.6 40.1 55.3 1.4 .. 52.6 5.5 ..

132.9 4.2 3,020 1.6 100.0 5.3 3.3 31.8 64.9 -0.1 -2.0 44.7 3.0 18.7

363.5 2.9 3,753 1.5 193.7 4.3 2.5 30.8 66.7 -2.8 .. .. -0.2 12.4

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

23.2 18.9 19.1 16.8 19.1 15.1 19.6 20.4 15.3 12.4 11.9 12.8 106.9 105.9 .. .. 66.0 85.3 .. .. 12.0 .. .. .. .. 18.1 19.2 .. .. .. 5 8 .. .. 19 37 .. .. 0.3 81.2 .. .. 23 65 .. .. 600 655 .. .. 8 5 .. .. 200 318 .. .. 33.1 57.1 .. .. .. 9.5 .. .. .. 11.9 .. .. 127.0 210.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 29.9 67.1 46.5 .. .. 81.7 61.2 4.7 5.2 1.8 .. 81.0 133.7 145.6 64.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5,000.0 0.0 0.0 .. 1,056.0 3,044.6 0.0 .. 1,877.3 2,755.3 4,161.8 1,335.7 24.2 27.9 27.3 31.2 18.8 24.9 27.5 33.9 109.2 100.0 135.6 .. 116.3 93.3 101.2 106.1 .. 0.6 0.6 0.6 .. 0.3 0.3 0.3 -103.7 691.7 1,385.6 .. .. .. .. .. 135.6 343.7 1,119.3 20,501.5

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

48.0 72.8 .. 61.5 .. .. 46.6 59.8 .. .. .. 79.0 .. 0.7 2.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. 103.5 50.7 66.4 35.3 30.0 35.2 24.8 98.0 66.0 82.0 60.0 9.4 .. 0.0 0.0

43.1 59.6 .. 54.8 38.0 57.8 54.3 77.9 .. .. .. 72.0 .. 16.1 170.0 .. .. 86.4 33.5 .. .. 100.4 54.7 63.2 46.5 28.7 31.4 26.0 98.0 71.0 84.0 63.0 30.2 .. 18.6 5.4

38.3 53.3 .. 52.1 38.0 63.1 40.7 56.6 .. .. 23.9 65.0 .. 17.8 310.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 55.2 63.2 47.2 26.5 29.2 23.8 99.0 79.0 86.0 67.0 109.2 16.7 100.5 12.3

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.0

.. 5.0 0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.7 0.5 0.1 9.0

.. 4.5 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.1 9.0

— — — — — — — — —

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

486.4 1,030.5 44,588.7 0.4 0.3 4.0 11.1 20.6 52.8 355.5 821.6 23,911.6 0.1 1.8 247.7 130.8 207.2 16,376.2 1.3 .. .. .. B .. .. B ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Sudan SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP)

20.5 2.4 510

27.6 2.4 320

33.6 1.9 1,300

844.0 2.5 1,202

12.4 -5.5 267 -7.7 175.7 65.2 40.6 15.3 44.2 -3.0 .. 10.2 -3.0 119.0

12.4 8.4 362 5.8 100.0 8.0 41.7 21.5 36.8 -4.2 .. 10.3 -2.4 129.2

67.0 4.5 524 1.9 293.6 13.0 23.6 33.0 43.3 0.2 .. .. 0.9 32.6

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

Drivers of growth 8.2 15.9 24.2 16.8 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 10.4 12.1 20.4 20.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 9.7 13.1 12.8 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. 47.9 .. .. Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 25.3 .. .. Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 2.5 6.1 .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 4.5 .. .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. .. 10 8 Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. .. 36 37 Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. .. 31.4 81.2 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. .. 9 65 Time required to register property (days) .. .. 810 655 Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. .. 0 5 Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. .. 180 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 36.1 57.1 Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. .. .. 9.5 Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. .. .. 11.9 Time required in dealing with construction permits .. .. 270.0 210.6 Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. .. .. .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. .. .. .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) .. .. .. .. Business connection charge (US$) 123.0 38.9 .. 46.5 Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) .. .. 47.7 61.2 Real interest rate (%) .. .. .. .. Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) 5.1 2.2 11.6 64.1 Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. .. .. .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 196,333.5152,463.5 472,704.1 .. Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 27,578.3 28,333.7 2,576.3 .. Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 455.7 505.2 451.7 1,335.7 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 4.0 15.3 19.8 31.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 7.1 17.7 18.9 33.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 124.3 100.0 .. .. Terms of trade index (2000=100) .. .. .. 106.1 Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. 0.8 0.8 0.6 Export diversification index (%) .. 0.4 0.5 0.3 Import diversification index (%) .. 392.2 2,063.7 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 61.9 638.2 1,290.9 .. Workers remittances received ($ millions) 61.9 640.8 1,419.6 20,501.5 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

73.4 88.6 .. 52.5 .. .. 78.4 124.9 69.4 .. .. 57.0 .. 0.1 1.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 53.4 79.0 27.7 42.1 59.0 24.7 84.0 58.0 51.0 18.0 0.2 .. 0.0 0.0

63.9 83.7 .. 57.0 .. .. 72.1 113.5 .. .. 47.6 58.0 0.4 0.3 3.0 0.2 .. 36.7 .. .. .. .. 53.1 75.9 30.2 35.7 44.6 26.7 76.0 55.0 48.0 16.0 1.2 .. 0.1 0.0

54.8 77.5 .. 61.1 46.5 35.3 66.4 103.3 .. .. .. 90.0 25.3 1.1 12.0 0.3 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. 54.6 76.8 32.2 35.3 43.3 26.9 67.0 52.0 44.0 14.0 41.4 .. 40.5 ..

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -7.0

.. .. -0.8 -1.7 -2.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5 -7.0

2.4 1.6 -1.3 -1.7 -2.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -2.0

— — — — — — — — —

848.2 6.8 41.5 420.0 43.0 385.2 .. .. ..

224.7 2,075.5 44,588.7 1.8 3.1 4.0 8.2 61.8 52.8 90.3 1,509.3 23,911.6 103.7 50.1 247.7 30.7 487.1 16,376.2 .. .. .. .. B .. .. B ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Swaziland SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($)

0.9 3.4 1,240

1.0 0.1 1,600

1.1 1.1 2,930

844.0 2.5 1,202

1.1 21.0 1,320 17.0 97.9 13.1 10.4 43.2 46.5 4.6 .. 22.5 -9.9 23.0

1.5 1.8 1,508 1.6 100.0 12.2 12.2 43.9 43.9 -3.0 -0.8 25.2 -13.7 17.4

3.7 2.0 1,811 0.8 193.4 4.5 8.0 46.5 45.5 -10.5 .. 25.4 -13.4 16.7

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

5.3 4.4 -2.3 16.8 14.5 18.1 11.1 20.4 10.1 12.4 5.3 12.8 94.0 94.8 115.8 .. .. 41.9 58.1 .. 4.0 4.5 .. .. .. .. 16.0 .. .. .. 12 8 .. .. 56 37 .. .. 29.2 81.2 .. .. 21 65 .. .. 972 655 .. .. 2 5 .. .. 104 318 .. .. 36.8 57.1 .. .. .. 9.5 .. .. .. 11.9 .. .. 95.0 210.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 25.5 41.1 48.6 46.5 .. .. 316.3 61.2 -12.2 3.7 3.4 .. 16.4 12.5 23.0 64.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6,481.6 0.0 16,815.6 .. 3,236.3 0.0 399.7 .. 1,284.0 1,628.0 1,225.7 1,335.7 59.0 74.3 54.8 31.2 68.9 88.0 68.2 33.9 104.5 100.0 99.4 .. .. .. .. 106.1 .. 0.8 0.7 0.6 .. 0.5 0.5 0.3 22.5 73.6 131.8 .. .. .. 1.9 .. 112.8 56.9 54.7 20,501.5

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

77.1 103.4 .. 59.3 .. .. 69.6 96.1 .. .. .. 85.0 .. 2.3 0.5 0.1 .. 62.7 32.7 .. .. .. 57.1 74.8 43.0 46.9 55.4 39.5 87.0 25.0 62.0 44.0 1.6 .. 0.0 0.0

76.7 90.8 .. 48.7 .. .. 76.7 114.0 70.0 .. 36.6 92.0 0.1 22.3 5.7 0.2 .. 60.7 31.3 79.6 88.4 96.1 57.5 72.8 43.9 45.1 52.6 37.9 88.0 41.0 63.0 49.0 6.4 .. 3.1 1.0

74.5 71.7 .. 48.3 .. 51.5 55.1 77.7 82.0 .. 40.4 94.0 .. 25.9 7.0 .. .. 76.9 32.3 86.9 93.4 94.0 58.0 71.8 44.9 44.5 51.6 37.3 91.0 65.0 64.0 55.0 73.6 .. 61.8 9.0

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -10.0

.. .. -0.3 -1.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -9.0

.. 3.2 -0.2 -1.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -9.0

— — — — — — — — —

53.6 4.8 62.1 36.1 0.1 17.4 .. .. ..

13.1 0.9 13.0 2.8 0.2 10.2 3.9 .. ..

91.5 44,588.7 2.5 4.0 86.6 52.8 31.1 23,911.6 0.7 247.7 59.7 16,376.2 .. .. D .. B ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Tanzania SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP)

25.5 3.2 200

34.0 2.5 310

44.8 3.0 530

844.0 2.5 1,202

4.3 7.0 305 3.7 56.4 35.8 46.0 17.7 36.4 -13.1 .. 14.7 -24.8 151.4

10.2 4.9 308 2.3 100.0 5.9 33.5 19.2 47.3 -4.2 .. 9.5 -6.8 70.1

22.9 7.0 459 3.9 114.8 6.2 28.1 25.5 46.5 -8.6 .. 14.9 -11.7 37.8

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

Drivers of growth 1.3 10.1 17.2 16.8 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 25.8 16.4 28.4 20.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 15.3 12.4 20.1 12.8 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 69.7 68.3 102.3 .. Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 5.0 .. .. .. Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 2.1 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 18.3 .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. .. 12 8 Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. .. 29 37 Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. .. 28.8 81.2 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. .. 73 65 Time required to register property (days) .. .. 462 655 Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. .. 3 5 Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. .. 172 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 45.5 57.1 Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. .. .. 9.5 Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) .. .. .. 11.9 Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. .. 303.0 210.6 Time required in dealing with construction permits Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. .. .. .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. .. .. .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) .. .. .. .. Business connection charge (US$) 33.8 45.0 .. 46.5 Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) .. .. .. 61.2 Real interest rate (%) .. 13.0 7.1 .. 13.9 4.1 16.2 64.1 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. .. .. .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 29,404.1 60,824.0 37,197.3 .. Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 4,194.8 1,627.8 83.4 .. Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 1,506.5 1,441.3 1,332.5 1,335.7 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 12.6 13.4 26.1 31.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 37.5 20.1 37.8 33.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 90.8 100.0 126.2 .. Terms of trade index (2000=100) .. .. .. 106.1 Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. 0.8 0.7 0.6 Export diversification index (%) .. 0.4 0.5 0.3 Import diversification index (%) .. 463.4 433.4 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. 10.9 .. Workers remittances received ($ millions) .. 8.0 24.8 20,501.5 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

81.1 95.2 .. 50.6 .. .. 95.2 154.8 .. .. .. 80.0 .. 4.8 21.0 .. .. .. 34.9 .. .. 97.1 90.4 92.0 88.9 82.7 83.0 82.4 94.0 46.0 10.0 6.0 0.3 .. 0.0 0.0

77.7 91.0 .. 50.4 35.6 34.6 80.5 130.2 .. .. .. 78.0 .. 7.3 110.0 .. .. .. 41.4 .. .. .. 90.2 91.4 89.1 82.1 82.0 82.1 86.0 45.0 15.0 7.0 0.8 .. 0.3 0.1

73.6 91.8 .. 57.4 35.6 34.6 60.2 92.4 48.9 450.0 42.5 92.0 63.6 5.6 86.0 .. .. 89.9 50.8 72.9 77.4 .. 90.6 91.2 90.0 81.0 80.7 81.2 79.0 44.0 20.0 7.0 47.2 .. 46.8 11.0

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -6.0

.. 2.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0

3.8 2.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0

— — — — — — — — —

1,163.2 1,063.9 2,958.2 44,588.7 27.3 10.4 12.9 4.0 45.7 31.3 66.0 52.8 844.1 779.0 1,655.5 23,911.6 3.2 -1.7 4.9 247.7 315.8 286.6 1,297.8 16,376.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. A .. .. .. A ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Togo SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP)

3.7 2.5 410

4.8 3.0 300

6.0 2.1 550

844.0 2.5 1,202

1.6 -0.2 284 -2.7 156.2 1.0 33.8 22.5 43.7 -5.2 .. 22.6 -11.9 78.6

1.3 -0.8 270 -3.7 100.0 1.9 35.1 18.3 46.5 -10.8 .. 12.6 -13.2 110.5

3.2 3.7 265 1.5 199.0 1.8 42.8 15.7 41.5 .. 0.6 17.0 -16.5 54.4

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

Drivers of growth 14.7 2.0 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 25.3 14.5 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 18.0 11.4 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 89.6 117.8 Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 20.8 33.7 Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 2.3 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. 23.2 Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. .. Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. .. Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. .. Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. .. Time required to register property (days) .. .. Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. .. Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. .. Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. .. Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) .. .. Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. .. Time required in dealing with construction permits .. .. Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) 524.9 153.1 Business connection charge (US$) .. .. Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) 12.6 .. Real interest rate (%) 22.6 16.0 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. .. Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 10,688.3 4,000.0 Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 1,839.8 12.4 Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 746.8 1,058.3 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 33.5 34.4 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 45.3 47.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 120.3 100.0 Terms of trade index (2000=100) 123.1 89.2 Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. 0.8 Export diversification index (%) .. 0.6 Import diversification index (%) 18.2 41.5 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 26.9 15.7 Workers remittances received ($ millions) 26.9 34.2 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

2.4 16.8 18.9 20.4 11.0 12.8 139.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7 8 84 37 177.2 81.2 295 65 588 655 6 5 270 318 49.5 57.1 6.7 9.5 9.0 11.9 309.0 210.6 53.9 .. 11.1 .. 51 .. 71.5 46.5 119.1 61.2 .. .. 22.8 64.1 70.2 .. 33.5 .. 22.6 .. 43.5 .. 58.6 .. 50.9 .. 3.1 .. 17.2 .. 2,164.9 .. 5.0 .. 1,187.4 1,335.7 37.3 31.2 53.8 33.9 68.2 .. 98.1 106.1 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.3 .. .. .. .. 334.5 20,501.5

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

69.9 96.5 .. 53.0 .. .. 87.4 147.1 .. .. .. 73.0 .. 0.6 0.5 .. .. 35.0 55.6 .. .. 58.1 76.6 85.2 68.3 64.7 70.1 59.3 79.0 36.0 26.0 8.0 0.3 .. 0.0 0.0

63.5 86.4 .. 54.8 .. .. 76.0 123.7 48.6 .. .. 58.0 2.0 3.6 5.6 .. .. 69.0 37.5 53.2 74.4 69.0 80.3 82.9 77.8 65.9 66.3 65.5 84.0 38.0 26.0 5.0 1.9 .. 1.0 1.9

56.6 75.6 .. 56.6 .. .. 66.0 103.4 60.1 .. 26.9 84.0 56.9 3.2 7.7 0.1 0.0 73.7 40.6 .. .. .. 82.2 82.3 82.2 66.2 64.2 68.2 89.0 40.0 26.0 3.0 44.2 .. 40.7 5.4

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -7.0

.. .. -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -2.0

2.9 2.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -1.4 -0.9 -0.9 -2.0

— — — — — — — — —

258.2 15.9 70.5 155.0 -0.6 103.9 .. .. ..

69.6 5.4 14.5 52.0 1.4 16.2 .. .. ..

418.9 44,588.7 13.2 4.0 69.5 52.8 252.8 23,911.6 0.8 247.7 165.3 16,376.2 91.6 .. B .. B ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Tunisia 1990

North Country data Africa 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10

Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($)

8.2 2.4 1,430

9.6 1.1 2,300

10.5 1.0 4,140

166.3 1.5 3,533

12.3 7.9 1,661 5.4 90.7 6.5 17.7 33.6 48.7 -3.8 -3.2 27.1 -7.0 62.6

21.5 4.3 2,245 3.1 100.0 3.0 11.3 30.4 58.3 -3.8 -2.4 21.7 -3.4 52.7

44.2 3.0 3,144 1.9 133.4 4.4 8.0 32.3 59.7 -4.8 -1.3 22.9 -5.3 48.8

586.8 4.2 2,313 2.7 152.5 .. 11.9 41.6 46.5 0.3 .. 24.1 -2.3 ..

Drivers of growth 20.0 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 24.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 15.6 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 112.6 Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 44.0 Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 7.9 Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. Time required to register property (days) .. Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) .. Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. Time required in dealing with construction permits .. Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) 136.6 Business connection charge (US$) .. Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) .. Real interest rate (%) 55.1 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 371,830.3 Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 10,260.0 Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 1,144.6 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 43.6 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 50.6 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 107.6 Terms of trade index (2000=100) 115.1 Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. Export diversification index (%) .. Import diversification index (%) 77.4 Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) 551.0 Workers remittances received ($ millions) 551.0 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

100

22.7 21.1 25.6 25.2 24.3 .. 21.1 .. .. 115.0 .. .. 76.1 .. .. 19.3 .. .. 17.4 .. .. .. 10 9 .. 11 18 .. 4.2 41.5 .. 39 55 .. 565 788 .. 5 6 .. 144 270 .. 62.9 53.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 88.0 171.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 58.4 14.0 77.0 .. 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. 60.0 68.8 36.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3,785.1 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0 .. 977.1 1,702.1 2,772.2 39.5 48.8 28.4 42.9 54.1 30.7 100.0 96.1 .. 117.9 93.6 98.0 0.7 0.5 .. 0.4 0.4 .. 750.7 1,334.5 8,347.7 796.0 1,724.8 20,673.0 796.0 2,063.3 23,016.0

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

Upper middle income

1990

North Country data Africa 2000 2009–10 2009–10

42.1 74.5 .. 70.3 6.7 40.2 39.0 49.3 .. .. .. 93.0 .. 0.1 0.1 0.5 .. 80.3 29.7 .. .. 84.6 50.5 79.1 22.1 41.4 56.1 26.3 95.0 62.0 95.0 44.0 3.7 .. 0.0 0.0

36.6 57.2 .. 72.6 4.2 40.8 23.8 28.4 89.9 .. 16.8 95.0 .. 0.1 0.1 .. .. 88.2 23.2 .. .. 97.6 50.6 75.7 25.6 36.4 47.7 24.9 98.0 77.0 95.0 57.0 11.2 29.3 1.3 2.7

32.7 43.7 .. 74.6 4.2 40.8 13.8 16.1 .. .. .. 97.0 .. 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. 50.7 74.0 27.5 33.0 43.8 21.8 99.0 .. 96.0 .. 117.6 24.1 106.0 36.6

46.3 52.8 .. 72.8 .. .. 23.0 27.0 .. .. .. 96.2 .. 0.1 .. 2.1 3.0 .. 25.6 .. .. .. 50.5 77.3 23.9 33.2 48.2 17.7 95.3 88.4 94.0 84.4 106.1 39.4 94.8 28.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -5.0

.. 5.2 0.0 -0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -3.0

.. 4.3 -0.1 -1.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 -4.0

— — — — — — — — —

392.5 3.2 48.1 212.9 101.5 78.1 10.5 .. ..

221.7 1.0 23.2 162.3 -11.2 70.6 4.1 .. ..

550.4 1.2 52.2 355.3 2.9 192.2 4.6 .. ..

2,729.9 0.5 16.4 1,579.3 100.2 794.9 .. .. ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

101

Uganda SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP)

17.7 3.5 320

24.2 3.1 260

33.4 3.2 500

844.0 2.5 1,202

4.3 6.5 186 2.8 130.7 33.1 56.6 11.1 32.4 -6.1 .. 6.8 -12.1 60.5

6.2 3.1 256 0.0 100.0 3.4 29.4 22.9 47.7 -5.8 -1.9 10.8 -11.4 56.5

17.2 5.9 380 2.6 135.4 4.0 24.2 25.5 50.3 -10.8 .. 12.6 -10.2 17.4

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

Drivers of growth 0.6 8.0 13.3 16.8 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 12.7 19.2 23.3 20.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 6.5 13.2 17.7 12.8 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 69.3 131.3 121.1 .. Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 11.2 16.3 28.1 .. Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 1.1 2.6 .. .. Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. .. .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. .. 16 8 Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. .. 34 37 Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. .. 84.5 81.2 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. .. 48 65 Time required to register property (days) .. .. 490 655 Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. .. 2 5 Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. .. 213 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 35.7 57.1 Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. .. .. 9.5 Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) .. .. .. 11.9 Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. .. 125.0 210.6 Time required in dealing with construction permits .. .. .. .. Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. .. .. .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. .. .. .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) .. 103.4 67.8 46.5 Business connection charge (US$) .. .. 135.5 61.2 Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) -4.0 10.6 9.7 .. Real interest rate (%) .. 6.2 15.6 64.1 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. .. .. .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 32,090.9 70,765.7 77,181.8 .. Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 14,303.5 14,183.7 911.4 .. Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 1,497.6 1,539.4 1,607.9 1,335.7 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 7.2 10.7 23.8 31.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 19.4 22.1 33.9 33.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 91.7 100.0 71.2 .. Terms of trade index (2000=100) 158.2 112.7 111.4 106.1 Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. 0.9 0.7 0.6 Export diversification index (%) .. 0.5 0.5 0.3 Import diversification index (%) .. 160.7 547.3 .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. 238.1 768.0 .. Workers remittances received ($ millions) .. 238.1 914.5 20,501.5 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

102

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

88.9 102.8 .. 47.4 .. .. 105.8 174.9 .. .. .. 52.0 .. 10.2 37.0 .. .. .. 28.5 .. .. 77.9 83.0 82.4 83.7 64.8 62.6 67.0 78.0 39.0 32.0 26.0 0.2 .. 0.0 0.0

87.9 106.0 .. 46.1 .. .. 87.7 144.3 .. .. .. 57.0 .. 7.3 89.0 .. .. .. 59.4 .. .. 91.1 82.7 83.1 82.3 65.4 63.5 67.3 86.0 54.0 33.0 30.0 0.8 .. 0.5 0.2

86.7 103.8 .. 53.6 24.5 44.3 63.0 98.9 .. .. .. 55.0 32.8 6.5 64.0 .. .. 57.2 48.6 .. .. 98.5 78.5 79.9 77.0 59.9 60.2 59.6 95.0 68.0 34.0 34.0 39.4 .. 38.4 12.5

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -7.0

.. 2.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 -4.0

3.8 2.5 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0

— — — — — — — — —

663.1 15.4 37.5 244.4 42.6 376.1 .. .. ..

853.3 1,723.5 44,588.7 13.8 10.0 4.0 35.2 51.6 52.8 578.2 1,033.0 23,911.6 5.9 4.5 247.7 269.2 685.9 16,376.2 96.5 .. .. .. B .. .. A ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

103

Zambia SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP) Drivers of growth Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) Number of start-up procedures to register a business Time to start a business (days per procedure) Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) Time required to register property (days) Time required to enforce a contract (days) Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) Average time to clear customs, imports (days) Time required in dealing with construction permits Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) Electric power outages for firms (number per month) Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) Business connection charge (US$) Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) Real interest rate (%) Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) Finance as major constraint (% of firms) Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Terms of trade index (2000=100) Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) Export diversification index (%) Import diversification index (%) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Workers remittances received ($ millions) Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

104

7.9 2.7 440

10.2 2.5 310

12.9 1.6 1,070

844.0 2.5 1,202

3.3 -0.5 385 -3.2 108.6 107.0 20.6 51.3 28.1 -18.1 .. 20.3 -0.7 210.0

3.2 3.6 317 1.0 100.0 26.0 22.3 25.3 52.4 -20.5 .. 19.4 -14.4 176.7

16.2 7.6 432 5.9 289.8 8.5 9.2 37.2 53.6 7.1 -1.5 17.4 9.1 22.8

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

16.6 3.0 31.5 16.8 13.5 16.0 22.4 20.4 7.2 6.0 18.3 12.8 96.6 83.8 115.3 .. 21.3 .. .. .. 2.1 2.4 .. .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. 6 8 .. .. 18 37 .. .. 27.4 81.2 .. .. 40 65 .. .. 471 655 .. .. 3 5 .. .. 132 318 .. .. 14.5 57.1 .. .. .. 9.5 .. .. .. 11.9 .. .. 196.0 210.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.3 48.2 31.3 46.5 .. .. 962.8 61.2 -34.5 6.7 8.2 .. 8.9 8.6 11.5 64.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 890.9 38,418.0 5,923.2 .. 9,914.7 8,747.6 440.0 .. 1,351.9 1,682.3 2,547.0 1,335.7 35.9 27.1 44.1 31.2 36.6 41.5 35.0 33.9 99.4 100.0 .. .. 68.4 76.6 126.0 106.1 .. 0.8 0.9 0.6 .. 0.5 0.5 0.3 202.7 121.7 633.9 .. .. .. 43.7 .. .. .. 43.7 20,501.5

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

60.6 94.6 .. 47.5 .. .. 109.2 182.8 .. .. .. 90.0 .. 12.7 23.0 0.1 .. .. 44.0 65.0 66.4 .. 80.1 86.4 73.9 68.4 71.0 65.8 89.0 23.0 61.0 37.0 0.8 .. 0.0 0.0

65.2 93.2 .. 41.9 .. .. 93.5 157.3 .. .. .. 85.0 .. 14.4 66.0 .. .. 62.6 57.8 .. .. .. 80.4 85.7 75.2 68.4 70.9 65.9 88.0 36.0 59.0 40.0 1.8 .. 1.0 0.2

64.3 97.7 .. 48.5 .. .. 68.9 111.0 .. .. .. 91.0 49.9 13.5 45.0 .. .. 103.3 58.0 70.9 74.6 .. 79.8 86.1 73.5 67.7 70.5 64.8 87.0 46.0 57.0 43.0 42.8 .. 41.6 10.1

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -9.0

.. 3.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 1.0

3.4 3.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 7.0

— — — — — — — — —

474.8 14.4 60.4 408.9 .. 65.9 .. .. ..

794.7 24.5 77.9 486.3 0.3 308.1 .. .. ..

914.4 44,588.7 5.6 4.0 70.7 52.8 592.9 23,911.6 0.0 247.7 321.2 16,376.2 32.9 .. B .. B ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

The Little Data Book on Africa

2012/13

105

Zimbabwe SubSaharan Country data Africa 1990 2000 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 2009â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10 Population (millions) Population growth (%) GNI per capita, Atlas method ($) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (%) GDP per capita (2000 $) GDP per capita growth (%) GDP deflator, index (2000=100; $ series) Consumer Price Index (% change) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) Current account balance (% of GDP) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) Total external debt (% of GDP)

10.5 2.9 860

12.5 0.8 490

12.6 0.8 480

844.0 2.5 1,202

8.8 7.0 537 3.9 156.2 17.4 16.5 33.1 50.4 -1.6 -2.6 21.7 0.1 37.3

6.7 -3.1 535 -3.9 100.0 55.9 18.3 24.7 57.1 .. .. 14.1 2.3 56.9

7.5 9.0 321 8.2 185.4 .. 16.0 26.8 57.2 .. .. 45.4 -29.7 67.1

1,117.5 5.0 653 2.4 202.9 .. 11.2 30.4 58.4 -1.5 .. .. -2.7 ..

Drivers of growth 17.5 15.8 -26.8 16.8 Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) 18.2 11.8 5.6 20.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 14.8 11.1 0.1 12.8 Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 100.9 .. .. .. Gross primary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 47.0 .. .. .. Gross secondary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) 5.2 .. 6.2 .. Gross tertiary school enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) .. .. 8.3 .. Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure) .. .. 9 8 Number of start-up procedures to register a business .. .. 90 37 Time to start a business (days per procedure) .. .. 148.9 81.2 Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) .. .. 31 65 Time required to register property (days) .. .. 410 655 Time required to enforce a contract (days) .. .. 8 5 Protecting investors, disclosure Index (0= less disclosure to 10=more) .. .. 242 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 35.6 57.1 Total tax rate (% of commercial profits) .. .. .. 9.5 Average time to clear customs, direct exports (days) .. .. .. 11.9 Average time to clear customs, imports (days) .. .. 614.0 210.6 Time required in dealing with construction permits .. .. .. .. Delay for firm in obtaining electrical connection (days) .. .. .. .. Electric power outages for firms (number per month) .. .. .. .. Delay in obtaining a mainline telephone connection (days) 21.5 29.3 .. 46.5 Business connection charge (US$) .. .. .. 61.2 Fixed broadband internet connection charge (US$) 12.7 67.2 .. .. Real interest rate (%) 23.0 27.1 .. 64.1 Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) .. .. .. .. Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupt (%) .. .. .. .. Crime, theft and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Finance as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) .. .. .. .. Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) 10,644.0 15,130.0 79,435.7 .. Cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 1,689.4 669.3 4,058.8 .. Non-cereal food aid shipments (tonnes) 1,625.4 1,404.5 751.5 1,335.7 Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) 22.9 38.2 48.3 31.2 Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) 22.8 35.9 78.0 33.9 Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) 93.8 100.0 109.3 .. Terms of trade index (2000=100) .. .. .. 106.1 Real effective exchange rate (2000=100) .. 0.7 0.8 0.6 Export diversification index (%) .. 0.5 0.5 0.3 Import diversification index (%) -12.2 .. .. .. Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) .. .. .. .. Workers remittances received ($ millions) 0.8 .. .. 20,501.5 Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions)

106

The Little Data Book on Africa

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71.0 96.5 .. 60.5 .. .. 52.1 77.6 .. .. .. 87.0 .. 10.1 14.0 0.1 .. 93.6 35.8 .. .. 96.4 73.8 79.8 67.9 54.7 56.4 53.0 99.0 71.0 54.0 35.0 1.2 .. 0.0 0.0

66.2 82.3 .. 44.6 .. .. 68.8 115.0 .. .. .. 75.0 .. 24.8 130.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 75.5 81.8 69.2 59.6 64.5 54.6 99.0 70.0 53.0 34.0 4.1 .. 2.1 0.4

61.7 75.7 .. 49.9 .. .. 50.9 79.8 60.2 .. .. 84.0 17.3 14.3 83.0 .. .. .. .. 91.9 98.9 .. 87.3 90.4 84.3 79.6 82.2 77.1 98.0 69.0 52.0 32.0 64.3 .. 61.2 11.5

62.7 84.7 .. 54.2 .. .. 77.1 122.4 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 5.5 .. .. .. 70.2 45.7 .. .. .. 70.5 76.7 64.3 52.9 55.4 50.4 82.7 48.6 42.4 23.4 46.4 .. 44.9 11.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. -6.0

.. 3.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.4 -1.3 -3.0

2.0 2.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -2.0 -1.8 1.0

— — — — — — — — —

334.3 3.8 31.9 295.9 9.1 29.3 0.0 .. ..

175.6 2.6 14.0 192.7 -0.7 -16.3 .. .. ..

732.5 44,588.7 9.8 4.0 58.3 52.8 521.3 23,911.6 -2.1 247.7 209.5 16,376.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..

Note: Latest year data are for 2010 or 2011; data in italics are for 2008 or 2009.

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Glossary Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents—people younger than age 15 or older than age 64—to the working-age population—people ages 15–64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population. (World Bank staff estimates from various sources including census reports, the United Nations Population Division’s World Population Prospects, national statistical offices, and household surveys conducted by national agencies and Macro International) Agriculture value added is the gross output of forestry, hunting, and fishing as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production (International Standard Industrial Classification revision 3 divisions 1–5) less the value of their intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. For countries that report national accounts data at producer prices (Angola, Benin, Cape Verde, Comoros, the Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Gabon, Liberia, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Seychelles, and Togo), gross value added at market prices is used as the denominator. For countries that report national accounts data at basic prices (all other countries), gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator. Value added at basic prices exclude net taxes on products while producer prices include net taxes on products paid by producers but exclude sales or value added taxes. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) Average time to clear direct exports through customs is the number of days to clear direct exports through customs. [World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/)] Average time to clear imports through customs is the average number of days to clear imports through customs. [World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/)] Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns. (UNICEF, State of the World’s Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International) Business telephone connection charge is the one-time charge involved in applying for business basic telephone service. Where charges differ by exchange area, the charge reported is for the largest urban area. (International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database)

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Glossary Central government revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenue such as fines, fees, rent, and other income from property sales as a proportion of total gross domestic product (GDP). Grants, although also considered revenue, are excluded. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year. (Food and Agriculture Organization’s Production Yearbook and data files) Child immunization, measles, is the percentage of children ages 12–23 months who received vaccinations for measles before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine. [WHO and UNICEF (http:// www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/routine/en/)] Children sleeping under treated nets are the percentage of the children under age 5 with access to insecticide-treated bednets to prevent malaria. (United Nations Children’s Fund’s State of the World’s Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International). Consumer price index reflects changes in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used. (International Monetary Fund’s International Financial Statistics database and data files) Control of corruption measures the extent to which public power is exercised for private gain, including petty and grand forms of corruption, as well as “capture” of the state by elites and private interests. (World Bank Institute’s Worldwide Governance Indicators database) Corruption as major constraint is the percentage of firms identifying corruption as a major constraint to current operations. [World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/)] Corruption Perceptions Index score is the country’s score in Transparency International’s annual Corruption Perceptions Index, as determined by expert assessments and opinion surveys. (Transparency International)

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Cost to start a business is normalized by presenting it as a percentage of gross national income (GNI) per capita. [World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/)] Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint are the percentage of firms that ranked crime, theft, and disorder as a major constraint to current operations. [World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/)] Current account balance is the sum of net exports of goods and services, net income, and net current transfers. All transfers not considered to be capital are current. (International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates) Deaths of adults and children due to HIV/AIDS are the estimated number of adults and children that have died based on the modeling of HIV surveillance data using standard and appropriate tools. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and World Health Organizationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic) Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection is the average delay in days that firms experience when obtaining an electrical connection, measured from the day the establishment applied to the day it received the service or approval. [World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprise surveys.org/)] Delay for firm in obtaining mainline phone connection is the average actual delay in days that firms experience when obtaining a telephone connection, measured from the day the establishment applied to the day it received the service or approval. [World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http:// www.enterprisesurveys.org/)] Domestic credit to private sector is financial resources provided to the private sector, such as loans, purchases of nonequity securities, and trade credits and other accounts receivable, that establish a claim for repayment. For some countries these claims include credit to public enterprises. (International Monetary Fundâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s International Financial Statistics and data files, and World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development gross domestic product estimates) Electric power outages for firms are the average number of days per year that establishments experienced power outages or surges from the public grid. [World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/)] Electricity as major constraint is the percentage of firms that ranked electricity as a major constraint to current operations. [World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/)]

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Glossary Export diversification index measures the extent to which exports are diversified. It is constructed as the inverse of a Herfindahl index, using disaggregated exports at four digits (following the SITC revision 3). The total number of products exported includes only those whose value exceeds $100,000 or 0.3 percent of the country’s total exports, whichever is smaller. The maximum number of three-digit products that could be exported is 261. Ranging from 0 to 1, the index reveals the extent of the differences between the structure of trade of the country or country group and the world average. An index value closer to 1 indicates a bigger difference from the world average. A higher value indicates more export diversification. The index is computed by measuring absolute deviation of the country share from world structure. (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude labor and property income (formerly called factor services) as well as transfer payments. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) External balance on goods and services (formerly resource balance) is the difference between exports of goods and services (the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world) and imports of goods and services—formerly nonfactor services (the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world). (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) Fertilizer consumption measures the quantity of plant nutrients used per unit of arable land. Fertilizer products cover nitrogenous, potash, and phosphate fertilizers (including ground rock phosphate). Traditional nutrients—animal and plant manures—are not included. For the purpose of data dissemination, FAO has adopted the concept of a calendar year (January to December). Some countries compile fertilizer data on a calendar year basis, while others are on a split-year basis. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Finance as major constraint is the percentage of firms that ranked access to finance or cost of finance as a major constraint to current operations. [World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/)]

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Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, and uncorrupt are the percentage of firms that believe the court system is fair, impartial, and uncorrupt. (World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/)) Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit) is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. In the 1986 Government Finance Statistics Manual nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. This cash surplus or deficit is closest to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which are now a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). (International Monetary Fundâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development gross domestic product estimates) Fixed broadband Internet connection charge is the initial, one-time charge for a new fixed (wired) broadband Internet connection. The tariffs should represent the cheapest fixed (wired) broadband entry plan. Refundable deposits should not be counted. Taxes should be included. If not included, it should be specified in a note including the applicable tax rate. (International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database) Food (cereal/non-cereal) aid shipments are transfers of food commodities (food aid received) from donor to recipient countries on a total-grant basis or on highly concessional terms. Processed and blended cereals are converted into their grain equivalent by applying the conversion factors included in the Rule of Procedures under the 1999 Food Aid Convention to facilitate comparisons between deliveries of different commodities. Deliveries of food aid refer to quantities of commodities that actually reached the recipient country during a given period. For cereals the period refers to Julyâ&#x20AC;&#x201C;June, beginning in the year shown. (Data on food aid shipments are based on data compiled by from the Food and Agriculture Organization based on information from the World Food Programme) Foreign direct investment, net inflows, are the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors. (International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and official national sources)

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Glossary Gini index is the most commonly used measure of inequality. The coef ficient ranges from 0, which reflects complete equality, to 1, which indicates complete inequality (one person has all the income or consumption, all others have none). Graphically, the Gini coefficient can be represented easily by the area between the Lorenz curve and the line of equality. (World Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s World Development Indicators database) Government effectiveness measures the quality of public services, the quality and degree of independence from political pressures of the civil service, the quality of policy formulation and implementation, and the credibility of the governmentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s commitment to such policies. (World Bank Instituteâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Worldwide Governance Indicators database) Gross domestic product (GDP) is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. GDP data are shown at market prices (also known as purchaser prices) and converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. The sum of the components of GDP by industrial origin (presented here as value added) will not normally equal total GDP for several reasons. First, components of GDP by expenditure are individually rescaled and summed to provide a partially rebased series for total GDP. Second, total GDP is shown at purchaser value, while value added components are conventionally reported at producer prices. As explained above, purchaser values exclude net indirect taxes, while producer prices include indirect taxes. Third, certain items, such as imputed bank charges, are added in total GDP. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) Gross domestic product (GDP) deflator, index, is nominal GDP in current U.S. dollars divided by real GDP in constant 2000 U.S. dollars, expressed as an index with base year 2000. The series shows the effects of domestic price changes and exchange rate variations. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is calculated by dividing real GDP at constant 2000 prices by the corresponding midyear population. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita growth is the average annual growth rate of real GDP per capita, calculated using the least squares method with 2000 exchange rates. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files)

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Gross domestic savings is calculated by deducting total consumption from nominal gross domestic product (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) Gross fixed capital formation is gross domestic fixed capital formation plus net changes in the level of inventories. Gross capital formation comprises outlays by the public sector and the private sector. Examples include improvements in land, dwellings, machinery, and other equipment. For some countries the sum of gross private investment and gross public investment does not total gross domestic investment due to statistical discrepancies. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) Gross national income (GNI), World Bank Atlas method, (formerly Gross National Productâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are calculated in national currency and usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special World Bank Atlas method of conversion is used: it applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for the difference between the rate of inflation in the country and that in France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (through 2000) or the Euro Zone, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (since 2001). (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) Gross primary school enrollment is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the primary level of education. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Gross secondary school enrollment is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the secondary level of education. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics)

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Glossary Gross tertiary school enrollment is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the tertiary level of education. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) HIV prevalence rate is the percentage of people ages 15–49 infected with HIV. (UNAIDS and the WHO’s Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic) Households with a fixed line telephone is the percentage of households possessing a fixed line telephone. (International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database) Import diversification index measures the extent to which imports are diversified. It is constructed as the inverse of a Herfindahl index, using disaggregated imports at four digits (following the SITC revision 3). The total number of products imported includes only those whose value exceeds $100,000 or 0.3 percent of the country’s total imports, whichever is smaller. The maximum number of three-digit products that could be exported is 261. Ranging from 0 to 1, the index reveals the extent of the differences between the structure of trade of the country or country group and the world average. An index value closer to 1 indicates a bigger difference from the world average. A higher value indicates more import diversification. The index is computed by measuring absolute deviation of the country share from world structure. (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) Improved sanitation refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that are private or shared (but not public) and that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained. [World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/)]

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Improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, or rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling. [World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/)] Industry value added is the gross output of mining, manufacturing, construction, electricity, water, and gas (International Standard Industrial Classification revision 3 divisions 10–45) less the value of their intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. For countries that report national accounts data at producer prices (Angola, Benin, Cape Verde, Comoros, the Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Gabon, Liberia, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Seychelles, and Togo), gross value added at market prices is used as the denominator. For countries that report national accounts data at basic prices (all other countries), gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator. Value added at basic prices exclude net taxes on products while producer prices include net taxes on products paid by producers but exclude sales or value added taxes. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births. [Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2011. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD)] International Development Association (IDA) resource allocation index assesses the quality of a country’s current policy and institutional framework. “Quality” means how conducive that framework is to fostering sustainable, poverty-reducing growth and the effective use of development assistance. Ratings are based on 16 criteria, grouped in four clusters: economic management, structural policies, policies for social inclusion and equity, and public sector management and institutions. The criteria reflect a balance between ensuring that all key factors that foster pro-poor growth and poverty alleviation are captured without overly burdening the evaluation process. Country scores reflect a variety of indicators and judgments that are based on country knowl edge, analytic work, policy dialogue, or work done by partners as well as relevant publicly available indicators. The rating scale for each criterion varies from 1 (low) to 6 (high). Countries may also receive intermediate scores of 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, and 5.5. The ratings are the main determinant of prospects for current aid effectiveness. Improvements in policies and institutions during the course of the year are reflected in the subsequent year’s performance ratings. (World Bank Country Policy and Institutional Assessment database)

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Glossary Internet users are the number of people with access to the worldwide net work, per 100 people. (International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates) Labor force participation rate is the percentage of the population of the specified age group that is economically active—that is, all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. (International Labour Organization’s Estimates and Projections of the Economically Active Population database) Labor regulations as major constraint are the percentage of firms that ranked labor regulations as a major constraint to current operations. [World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/)] Labor skills as major constraint are the percentage of firms that ranked skills of available workers as a major constraint to current operations. [World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/)] Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to remain the same throughout its life. [Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects; (2) United Nations Statistical Division, Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years); (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices; (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics; (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme; and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database] Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0–59 months. For children up to age 2 height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO’s new child growth standards released in 2006. (World Health Organization’s Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition) Maternal mortality ratio, national estimate, is the number of women who die from pregnancy-related causes during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. (UNICEF, State of the World’s Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International)

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Migrant remittance inflows are the sum of workers’ remittances, compensation of employees, and migrants’ transfers, as recorded in the International Monetary Fund’s Balance of Payments. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund’s Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook 2008) Mobile phone subscribers are the number of people with a subscription to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provides access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included. (International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates) Net official development assistance (ODA) is consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent). (Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.) Net official development assistance (ODA) as a share of central government expenditure is calculated by dividing nominal total net ODA by central government expenditure. (Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Cooperation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline. IMF central government expense estimates are used for the denominator.) Net official development assistance (ODA) aid as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) is calculated by dividing nominal total net ODA by nominal GDP. For a given level of aid flows, devaluation of a recipient’s currency may inflate the ratios shown. Thus, trends for a given country and comparisons across countries that have implemented different exchange rate policies should be interpreted carefully. (Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline. World Bank GDP estimates are used for the denominator.)

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Glossary Net official development assistance (ODA) from Development Assistance Committee (DAC) donors is net ODA from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development DAC donors, which include Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. (Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.) Net official development assistance (ODA) from multilateral donors is net ODA from multilateral sources, African Development Bank (AfDB), African Development Fund (AFDF), Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa (BADEA), Arab Fund, Asian Development Bank (AsDB), Caribbean Development Bank (CarDB), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), European Union (EU) Institutions, GAVI Alliance (formerly the “Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation”), Global Environment Facility GEF), Global Fund, Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Special Fund, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), International Development Association (IDA), International Finance Corporation (IFC), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), International Monetary Fund (IMF) Concessional Trust Funds, Islamic Development Bank, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), Montreal Protocol, Nordic Development Fund, The OPEC Fund for International Development (OFID), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), United Nations Peace Building Fund (UNPBF), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), United Nations Transitional Authority (UNTA), World Food Programme (WFP), and World Health Organization (WHO). (Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.)

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Net official development assistance (ODA) from non–Development Assistance Committee (DAC) bilateral donors is net ODA from OECD’s non-DAC donors, which include the Chinese Taipei, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Iceland, Israel, Kuwait, Latvia, Lichtenstein, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Thailand, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, and other donors (includes data reported from Algeria, Iraq, Libya, and Qatar, 1970–94). (Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline.) Net official development assistance (ODA) per capita is calculated by dividing nominal total net ODA by midyear population. It offers some indication of the importance of aid flows in sustaining per capita income and consumption levels, although exchange rate fluctuations, the actual rise of aid flows, and other factors vary across countries and over time. (Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Development Co-operation Report, and International Development Statistics database. Data are available online at: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline. World Bank population estimates are used for the denominator.) Number of startup procedures to register a business is the number of pro cedures required to start a business, including interactions to obtain necessary permits and licenses and to complete all inscriptions, verifications, and notifications to start operations. [World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/)] Nurses and midwives are professional nurses, auxiliary nurses, enrolled nurses, and other nurses, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses, and professional midwives, auxiliary midwives, and enrolled midwives. (World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/) PDI-1 Operational national development strategies are the degree to the extent to which a country has an operational development strategy to guide the aid coordination effort and the country’s overall development. The score is based on the World Bank’s 2005 Comprehensive Development Framework Progress Report. An operational strategy calls for a coherent long-term strategy derived from it; specific targets serving a holistic, balanced, and well-sequenced development strategy; and capacity and resources for its implementation. (Overview of the Results 2007 Survey on Monitoring the Paris Declaration and World Bank data)

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Glossary PDI-12 Existence of a mutual accountability indicates whether there is a mechanism for mutual review of progress on aid effectiveness commitments. This is an important innovation of the Paris Declaration because it develops the idea that aid is more effective when both donors and partner governments are accountable to their constituents for the use of resources to achieve development results and when they are accountable to each other. The specific focus is mutual accountability for the implementation of the partnership commitments included in the Paris Declaration and any local agreements on enhancing aid effectiveness. (Overview of the Results 2007 Survey on Monitoring the Paris Declaration and World Bank data) Physicians are the number of physicians, including generalists and specialists, per 1,000 people. (World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/) Political stability measures the perceptions of the likelihood that the government will be destabilized or overthrown by unconstitutional or violent means, including domestic violence or terrorism. (World Bank Institute’s Worldwide Governance Indicators database) Population is total population based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. The values shown are midyear estimates. [(1) United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects; (2) United Nations Statistical Division, Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years); (3) census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices; (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics; (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme; and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database] Population ages 0–24 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 0–24. (World Bank) Population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship—except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of the country of origin. [(1) United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects; (2) United Nations Statistical Division, Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years); (3) census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices; (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics; (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme; and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database)]

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Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys. (Global Poverty Working Group. Data are based on World Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s country poverty assessments and country Poverty Reduction Strategies.) Primary school completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated as the total number of students in the last grade of primary school minus the number of repeaters in that grade, divided by the total number of children of official graduation age. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Private sector fixed capital formation covers gross outlays by the private sector (including private nonprofit agencies) on additions to its fixed domestic assets. Gross fixed capital formation consists of gross domestic fixed capital formation plus net changes in the level of inventories, divided by gross domestic product (GDP), which is obtained by converting national currency GDP series in current prices to U.S. dollars at official annual exchange rates. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) Protecting investors, disclosure index measures the degree to which investors are protected through disclosure of ownership and financial information. Higher values indicate more disclosure. [World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/)] Public spending on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education and includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration, as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities). (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school is the ratio of the female gross enrollment rate to the male gross enrollment rate in primary and secondary schools. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Real effective exchange rate is the nominal effective exchange rate (a measure of the value of a currency against a weighted average of several foreign currencies) divided by a price deflator or index of costs. (International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics) Real interest rate is the lending interest rate adjusted for inflation as measured by the gross domestic product (GDP) deflator. (International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files using World Bank data on the GDP deflator)

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Glossary Regulatory quality measures the ability of the government to formulate and implement sound policies and regulations that permit and promote private sector development. (World Bank Institute’s Worldwide Governance Indicators database) Revised Combined polity score is computed by subtracting the institutionalized autocracy score from the institutionalized democracy score. The institutionalized democracy score is based on the presence of institutions and procedures through which citizens can express effective preferences about alternative policies and leaders, the existence of institutionalized constraints on the exercise of power by the executive, and the guarantee of civil liberties to all citizens in their daily lives and in acts of political participation. The institutionalized autocracy score is based on a lack of regularized political competition and concern for political freedoms, the sharp restriction or suppression of competitive political participation, and limited institutional constraints for the executive. The combined polity scale ranges from –10 (strongly autocratic) to +10 (strongly democratic). (Center for Systemic Peace’s Polity IV Project, Political Regime Characteristics and Transitions) Rule of law measures the extent to which agents have confidence in and abide by the rules of society, in particular the quality of contract enforcement, the police, and the courts, as well as the likelihood of crime and violence. (World Bank Institute’s Worldwide Governance Indicators database) Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population. (The data on urban population shares used to estimate rural population come from the United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects. Total population figures are World Bank estimates.) Services plus discrepancy value added is the gross output of all other branches of economic activity, including wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services (International Standard Industrial Classification revision 3 divisions 50–99) less the value of their intermediate inputs. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. For countries that report national accounts data at producer prices (Angola, Benin, Cape Verde, Comoros, the Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Gabon, Liberia, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Seychelles, and Togo), gross value added at market prices is used as the denominator. For countries that report national accounts data at basic prices (all other countries), gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator.

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Value added at basic prices exclude net taxes on products while producer prices include net taxes on products paid by producers but exclude sales or value added taxes. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development national accounts data files) Student-teacher ratio, primary school, is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment). (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Tax rates as major constraint are the percentage of firms that ranked tax rates as a major constraint to current operations. [World Bank, Enterprise Surveys (http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/)] Telephone subscribers are subscribers to a fixed-line telephone service, which connects a customerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s equipment to the public switched telephone network, or to a public mobile telephone service, which uses cellular technology. (International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates) Terms of trade index measures the relative movement of export and import prices. This series is calculated as the ratio of a countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s export unit values or prices to its import unit values or prices shows changes over a base year (2000) in the level of export unit values as a percentage of import unit values. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development national accounts data files) Time required to deal with construction permits is the average wait, in days, experienced to obtain construction-related permit from the day the establishment applied for it to the day it was granted. [Data are from the World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doing business.org/).] Time to enforce a contract is the number of calendar days from the filing of the lawsuit in court until the final determination and, in appropriate cases, payment. [World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doing business.org/)] Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes is the number of hours it takes to prepare, file, and pay (or withhold) three major types of taxes: the corporate income tax, the value added or sales tax, and labor taxes, including payroll taxes and social security contributions. [World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/)] Time to register property is the number of calendar days needed for businesses to secure rights to property. [World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/)]

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Glossary Time to start a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete each procedure to legally operate a business. If a procedure can be speeded up at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen. [World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doing business.org/)] Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of International Monetary Fund credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. (World Bank’s Global Development Finance database) Total tax rate measures the amount of taxes and mandatory contributions payable by businesses after accounting for allowable deductions and exemptions as a share of commercial profits. Taxes withheld (such as personal income tax) or collected and remitted to tax authorities (such as value added taxes, sales taxes or goods and service taxes) are excluded. [World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.org/)] Tractors per 100 sq. km of arable land are the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year or during the first quarter of the following year. Arable land includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. (Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site) Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age 5, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates, expressed as a rate per 1,000. (Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International, Multiple Indicators Cluster Surveys by UNICEF, Reproductive Health Surveys by U.S. Centers for Disease Control, and Family Health Surveys by Pan Arab Project for Family Health) Voice and accountability measure the extent to which a country’s citizens are able to participate in selecting their government and to enjoy freedom of expression, freedom of association, and a free media. (World Bank Institute’s Worldwide Governance Indicators database)

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Workers’ remittances received are current transfers by migrants who are employed or intend to remain employed for more than a year in another economy in which they are considered residents. Some developing countries classify workers’ remittances as a factor income receipt (and thus as a component of GNI). The World Bank adheres to international guidelines in defining GNI, and its classification of workers’ remittances may therefore differ from national practices. This item shows receipts by the reporting country. Data are in current U.S. dollars. (International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files) Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15–24 who can, with understanding, both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics)

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