The Little Green Data Book 2013 by World Bank Publications

2013

THE LITTLE GREEN DATA BOOK

© 2013 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 16 15 14 13 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. Note that The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content included in the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of the content contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions

This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license (CC BY 3.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank. 2013. The Little Green Data Book 2013. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi: 10.1596/978-0-8213-9814-2. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 Translations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation. All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. ISBN (paper): 978-0-8213-9814-2 ISBN (electronic): 978-0-8213-9815-9 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-9814-2 The Little Green Data Book 2013 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Environment Department of the World Bank. Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, DC.

Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232

Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233

References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239

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Acknowledgments The Little Green Data Book 2013 is based on World Development Indicators 2013 and its online database. Defining, gathering, and disseminating international statistics is a collective effort of many people and organizations. The indicators presented in World Development Indicators are the fruit of decades of work at many levels, from the field workers who administer censuses and household surveys to the committees and working parties of the national and international statistical agencies that develop the nomenclature, classifications, and standards fundamental to the international statistical system. Nongovernmental organizations have also made important contributions. We are indebted to the World Development Indicators partners, as detailed in World Development Indicators 2013. The Little Green Data Book 2013 is the result of close collaboration between the staff of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Agriculture and Environmental Services Department of the Sustainable Development Vice Presidency. Liu Cui, Mahyar EshraghTabary, Sonu Jain, Glenn-Marie Lange, Esther Naikal, Urvashi Narain, William Prince, and Jomo Tariku contributed to its preparation. Azita Amjadi and Alison Kwong coordinated the production of the book. Barton Matheson Willse & Worthington typeset the book. The work was carried out under the direction of Shaida Badiee and Juergen Voegele. Staff from The World Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Office of the Publisher oversaw publication and dissemination of the book.

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The Little Green Data Book

Foreword Welcome to the Little Green Data Book 2013. For 13 years, we have been taking the pulse of development and environment using more than 50 indicators for more than 200 countries. Today, we believe that one of the indicators— Adjusted Net Savings—is critical to the post-2015 development dialogue. When leaders from around the world gathered in Rio de Janeiro in June 2012 for the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (Rio +20), one of the main outcomes was to launch a process to develop Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These goals could define the post2015 agenda, building on the Millennium Development Goals. Issues currently being discussed for SDGs cover the three pillars of sustainability—economic, social, and environmental. Yet, many countries do not have the information they need on the state of their environment and natural resources—whether in terms of GDP or from other conventional indicators. Increasingly, they need a new generation of metrics to monitor sustainable development at the macroeconomic level. One of the key indicators in the Little Green Data Book, Adjusted Net Savings (ANS), allows countries to do just that. Also known as genuine savings, ANS shows whether a country is on the path to sustainable development (see box on regional Adjusted Net Saving Rate on page vi). It monitors whether depletion of natural capital, such as minerals or forests, is compensated for by investment in other assets, such as human capital or infrastructure. A positive ANS indicates that a country is adding to its overall wealth and that economic growth is on a sustainable path. In resource-rich countries in particular, macroeconomic indicators such as ANS can be a useful complement to GDP, providing a more comprehensive lens on the long-term sustainability of economic growth. The World Bank has linked this approach to our core mission—ending poverty and boosting shared prosperity. It also allows us to monitor our commitment to intergenerational equity so that we are not using our resources today in a way that compromises the quality of life and aspirations of our children tomorrow. The Development Committee, a Joint Ministerial Committee of the Boards of Governors of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, at its April 2013 meeting discussed a new paper that defines the direction of the World Bank Group. “We have committed, working closely with our development partners, to moving beyond a reliance on GDP and promoting wealth and natural capital accounting and making progress in the development of measures of genuine savings . . .” says the Development Committee paper, A Common Vision for the World Bank Group. As we move toward 2015 and the deadline for the implementation of the UN’s Millennium Development Goals approaches, we hope policy makers will find indicators like the ANS useful for development and implementation of their post-2015 development agendas.

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Foreword Box 1. Adjusted net savings paths diverge Adjusted Net Saving Rate (share of GNI, %) 35 30 25

percent of GNI

20 15 10 5 0 –5 –0 1980

1990

East Asia & Pacific Latin America & Caribbean Sub-Saharan Africa

2000

2010

South Asia Europe & Central Asia

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators 2013.

Savings lay the basis for building wealth and future growth. Adjusted net savings (ANS) measures the real difference between production and consumption, taking into account investments in human capital, depreciation of fixed capital, depletion of natural resources, and damages caused by pollution. The East Asia and Pacific region has maintained the highest savings rate among developing regions since 1980, driven largely by China. South Asia has displayed consistently strong savings rates, fluctuating between 10 and 20 percent since 1985, with India dominating the aggregate figure. Over the past decades, Latin America’s rates have remained fairly constant, while Eastern Europe and Central Asia are more variable. In Sub-Saharan Africa, ANS has not only declined in recent years but dipped below zero, suggesting unsustainable development and declining wealth. The Little Green Data Book is a result of close collaboration between the World Bank’s Development Data Group within the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Agriculture and Environmental Services Department of the Sustainable Development Vice Presidency. We welcome suggestions on how to improve future editions and make them even more useful. Juergen Voegle Director Agriculture and Environmental Services

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Shaida Badiee Director Development Data Group

Data notes The data in this book are for the most recent year available as noted in the glossary. • Growth rates are calculated as annual averages and represented as percentages. • Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only. • Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified in the glossary. Symbols used: ..

indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data.

0 or 0.0

indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places.

indicates current U.S. dollars.

Lettered notes on country tables can be found in the notes page. Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015—please see the other books in the World Development Indicators 2013 family of products at data.worldbank.org/products/data-books.

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Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam. Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan. Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, República Bolivariana de Venezuela. Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen. South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

The Little Green Data Book

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World Population (millions) 6,974.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 129,710 GDP ($ billions) 70,020.4

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

9,514 8,340 52.0 2.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 765 3,708

31.0 0.1 12.3 3,086 3,776 6,286 11,275 178,323 0.5 7.9 10.0 284,300 150,398

1,851 9.9 2,975 67.0 15.9 4.7

6,115 9.2 70 88 80 96 63 46 79

Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

41 .. .. 51

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 23.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.1 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 10.0 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

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East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) 1,974.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 15,853 GDP ($ billions) 9,313.0

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

4,248 3,884 48.6 3.6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

48 .. 610 5,050

29.7 -0.4 15.0

101,299 3.4 9.1 1.4 137,690 56,537

1,520 10.9 2,337 79.8 16.5 4.6

4,446 10.9 73 90 84 97 66 58 76

55 .. .. 21

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 49.3 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.7 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 32.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) 408.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 22,748 GDP ($ billions) 3,634.9

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

7,734 6,652 64.7 0.3

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

28 .. 3,374 2,740

38.7 0.0 7.5

5,790 -2.9 -0.5 10.4 .. ..

3,015 2.0 4,059 65.4 18.8 7.1

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

12,498 6.3 60 96 91 99 84 81 87 21 .. .. 21

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 26.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 9.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 6.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

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Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) 589.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 20,116 GDP ($ billions) 5,645.5

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 3,448 3,838

46.8 0.4 20.2

19,009 0.1 11.8 13.1 15,100 39,997

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

28 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 21.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.5 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.9 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 6.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) 336.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

8,641 GDP ($ billions) 1,201.9

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

3,866 3,285 58.9 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

23 .. 2,627 2,475

2.4 –0.1 3.9

3,538 2.4 13.1 2.0 5,700 217

1,372 0.9 1,658 92.9 5.4 4.1

673 122.1 86 89 81 94 88 80 94

59 .. .. 32

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 27.0 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.5 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 15.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 6.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

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South Asia Population (millions) 1,656.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

4,771 GDP ($ billions) 2,296.0

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

1,313 1,201 30.9 2.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

55 .. 550 2,959

17.1 –0.3 5.9

13,219 2.3 8.1 1.7 15,440 10,343

519 26.7 555 80.6 14.0 1.4

1,197 51.6 91 90 88 96 38 28 60

62 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 33.5 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 21.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) 874.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23,589 GDP ($ billions) 1,266.0

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

44 .. 334 1,361

27.8 0.5 11.7

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population)

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9 4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

41 .. .. 109

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) Education expenditure (% of GNI) Energy depletion (% of GNI) Mineral depletion (% of GNI) Net forest depletion (% of GNI) CO2 damage (% of GNI) Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

18.4 10.9 3.7 10.4 2.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 –1.2

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Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Data Book is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Note: Classifications are fixed during the World Bank’s fiscal year (ending on June 30), thus countries remain in the categories in which they are classified irrespective of any revisions to their per capita income data. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,025 or less in 2011. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $1,025 but less than $12,476. Lower-middle-income and upper-middleincome economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $4,036. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,476 or more. Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain.

The Little Green Data Book

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Low income Population (millions) 816.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 16,079 GDP ($ billions)

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

475.8

571 521 28.0 3.5 39 .. 308 2,034 25.7 0.6 10.0

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818 363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3 5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47 54 .. .. 95

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

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Middle income Population (millions) 5,022.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 79,639 GDP ($ billions) 23,040.8

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

4,148 3,692 49.6 2.6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

38 .. 802 3,549

33.3 0.1 12.5

137,675 1.2 9.3 7.2 176,790 109,084

1,310 12.7 1,823 72.9 20.5 3.5

5,819 9.5 78 90 84 96 59 45 75

46 .. .. 46

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 35.1 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.8 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 18.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Lower middle income Population (millions) 2,532.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 20,067 GDP ($ billions) 4,792.8

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

46 .. 716 3,065

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

28.4 0.3 9.9

40,238 2.4 10.0 2.9 143,440 60,301 667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6 3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66 53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Upper middle income Population (millions) 2,489.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 59,573 GDP ($ billions) 18,245.5

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

35 .. 869 3,944

34.8 0.0 13.3

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Low and middle income Population (millions) 5,839.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 95,718 GDP ($ billions) 23,543.3

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

3,652 3,251 46.6 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

38 .. 731 3,291

32.0 0.2 12.0

149,238 1.5 9.0 7.2 191,910 134,902

1,210 14.4 1,661 72.0 20.9 3.1

5,722 8.9 79 86 79 95 56 43 73

47 .. .. 56

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 34.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 18.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

High income Population (millions) 1,135.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 33,991 GDP ($ billions) 46,606.1

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 26,515 5,349

28.4 0.0 12.9

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Euro area Population (millions) 332.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,552 GDP ($ billions) 13,079.9

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

38,661 33,727 75.5 0.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

45 .. 25,415 5,784

37.4 –0.3 17.0

4,023 –1.5 0.6 15.1 .. ..

3,633 7.4 6,847 46.8 11.1 7.4

2,933 19.1 32 100 100 100 100 100 100

18 .. .. 4

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 19.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 10.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Country tables China Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Cyprus GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus. France Data for Mayotte, to which a reference appeared in previous editions, are included in data for France. Georgia GNI, GDP and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP and population exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia Data for each country are shown separately where available. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro; these data are noted in the tables. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available. Moldova GNI, GDP and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP and population exclude Transnistria. Morocco GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former Spanish Sahara. South Sudan and Sudan South Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011. Data are shown separately for South Sudan where available. However, data reported for Sudan include South Sudan unless otherwise noted. Tanzania GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland Tanzania only. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2013 or data. worldbank.org. The Little Green Data Book

2013

Afghanistan Population (millions)

35.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

652 GDP ($ billions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

South Asia group

19.2 Lowincome group

470 490 23.5 4.2

1,313 1,201 30.9 2.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

58 5.4 .. 1,660

55 .. 550 2,959

39 .. 308 2,034

2.1 0.0 0.4 11 14 5 2

17.1 -0.3 5.9

25.7 0.6 10.0

1.0 -0.5 .. .. .. ..

13,219 2.3 8.1 1.7 15,440 10,343

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

.. .. .. .. .. 0.2

519 26.7 555 80.6 14.0 1.4

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

1,335 43.0 99 50 42 78 37 30 60

1,197 51.6 91 90 88 96 38 28 60

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

30 .. .. 101

62 .. .. 62

54 .. .. 95

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 33.5 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.8 9.2 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 2.8 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 2.8 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.1 0.6 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.8 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.6 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 21.6 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Albania Population (millions)

3.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

27 GDP ($ billions)

13.0

Europe & Lower Central middleCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

3,980 3,431 53.4 1.7

7,734 6,652 64.7 0.3

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

44 17.0 2,144 4,459

28 .. 3,374 2,740

46 .. 716 3,065

28.3 -0.1 9.8 3 6 39 0

38.7 0.0 7.5

28.4 0.3 9.9

7.3 -3.0 -4.2 1.6 .. ..

5,790 40,238 -2.9 2.4 -0.5 10.0 10.4 2.9 .. 143,440 .. 60,301

648 9.9 1,770 0.0 100.0 0.9

3,015 2.0 4,059 65.4 18.8 7.1

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

8,364 6.8 58 95 94 96 94 93 95

12,498 6.3 60 96 91 99 84 81 87

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

38 .. .. 14

21 .. .. 21

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 12.8 26.1 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.7 12.3 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.8 3.6 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.4 9.3 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.7 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.7 6.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Algeria Population (millions)

36.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,382 GDP ($ billions)

188.7

Middle Upper East & middleCountry N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

4,470 3,531 72.9 3.3

3,866 3,285 58.9 2.5

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

17 2.1 2,254 1,515

23 .. 2,627 2,475

35 .. 869 3,944

0.6 0.6 6.3 14 11 36 13

2.4 -0.1 3.9

34.8 0.0 13.3

104 0.6 8.5 0.29 .. ..

3,538 2.4 13.1 2.0 5,700 217

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

1,138 0.2 1,026 99.6 0.4 3.5

1,372 0.9 1,658 92.9 5.4 4.1

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

313 54.8 64 83 79 85 95 88 98

673 122.1 86 89 81 94 88 80 94

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

69 .. .. 30

59 .. .. 32

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 50.4 27.0 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.5 10.8 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.5 4.5 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 18.2 15.2 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.6 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.9 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 25.3 6.1 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

American Samoa Population (thousands) 70 Land area (sq. km)

200 GDP ($ millions)

Upper East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

.. .. 93.2 2.5

4,248 3,884 48.6 3.6

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

25 .. .. ..

48 .. 610 5,050

35 .. 869 3,944

88.4 0.2 0.3 1 8 9 1

29.7 –0.4 15.0

34.8 0.0 13.3

4.8 101,299 25.3 3.4 .. 9.1 17.0 1.4 220 137,690 0.52 56,537

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1,520 10.9 2,337 79.8 16.5 4.6

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4,446 10.9 73 90 84 97 66 58 76

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

.. .. .. ..

55 .. .. 21

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 49.3 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 11.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 2.1 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.3 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.7 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.9 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.1 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 32.2 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Andorra Population (thousands) 86 Land area (sq. km)

470 GDP ($ billions)

3.7 Highincome group

41,750 .. 87.3 1.9

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

43 .. .. ..

37 .. 26,515 5,349

34.0 0.0 6.1 2 1 0 0

28.4 0.0 12.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

.. .. .. .. .. 6.2

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

3,663 .. .. 100 100 100 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

18 .. .. 3

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.2 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.9 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Angola Population (millions)

19.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,247 GDP ($ billions)

104.3

SubUpper Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

3,830 2,471 59.1 5.3

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

47 .. 162 694

44 .. 334 1,361

35 .. 869 3,944

46.8 0.2 12.4 15 25 39 33

27.8 0.5 11.7

34.8 0.0 13.3

263 3.3 .. 0.07 .. 312

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

716 56.2 248 32.7 67.3 1.4

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

7,544 0.4 33 51 38 60 58 19 85

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

58 .. .. 158

41 .. .. 109

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 22.8 18.4 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.5 10.9 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.5 3.7 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 35.0 10.4 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.2 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.8 0.4 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –23.2 –1.2 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Antigua and Barbuda Population (thousands) 90 Land area (sq. km)

440 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

1.1 Upper middleincome group

11,940 .. 29.9 0.9

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

20 .. 2,850 2,000

37 .. 3,448 3,838

35 .. 869 3,944

22.3 0.2 7.0 2 1 18 4

46.8 0.4 20.2

34.8 0.0 13.3

2.3 4.7 .. 0.70 240 8.4

19,009 0.1 11.8 13.1 15,100 39,997

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

1,699 .. .. .. .. 5.3

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

580 9.6 20 .. .. 95 .. .. 98

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

13 .. .. 8

28 .. .. 19

42 .. .. 20

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 28.0 21.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.6 12.2 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.2 5.0 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.5 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.8 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Argentina Population (millions)

40.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,737 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

446.0 Upper middleincome group

9,740 8,836 92.5 1.4

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture 54 Agricultural land (% land area) .. Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 10,959 4,672 Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 3,448 3,838

35 .. 869 3,944

10.7 0.8 5.5 38 50 37 36

46.8 0.4 20.2

34.8 0.0 13.3

796 1.7 11.9 1.1 .. ..

19,009 0.1 11.8 13.1 15,100 39,997

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

1,847 3.3 2,904 65.7 26.8 4.4

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

6,771 11.8 66 97 80 98 90 77 91

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

57 .. .. 14

28 .. .. 19

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 22.9 21.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.4 12.2 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.0 5.0 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.3 4.5 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.9 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.5 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 9.8 6.8 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Armenia Population (millions)

3.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

28 GDP ($ billions)

10.2

3,360 3,083 64.1 –0.9

7,734 6,652 64.7 0.3

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

60 8.9 5,093 2,742

28 .. 3,374 2,740

46 .. 716 3,065

9.1 1.5 8.0 9 13 3 1

38.7 0.0 7.5

28.4 0.3 9.9

7.1 –5.7 1.1 .. .. ..

5,790 40,238 –2.9 2.4 –0.5 10.0 10.4 2.9 .. 143,440 .. 60,301

791 0.0 1,606 22.2 39.4 1.5

3,015 2.0 4,059 65.4 18.8 7.1

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

2,212 41.2 66 98 97 99 90 80 95

12,498 6.3 60 96 91 99 84 81 87

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

45 8 17 18

21 .. .. 21

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 18.3 26.1 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.8 12.3 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.2 3.6 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 9.3 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.7 0.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.7 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.4 0.3 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 7.3 6.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Aruba Population (thousands) 108 Land area (sq. km)

180 GDP ($ millions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

.. .. 46.9 2.3

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

11 .. .. ..

37 .. 26,515 5,349

2.3 0.0 0.1 2 1 15 1

28.4 0.0 12.9

0.17 –4.3 .. 0.0 <50 0.71

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

.. .. .. .. .. 21.5

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

.. .. .. 100 100 100 .. .. ..

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. .. ..

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.5 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Australia Population (millions)

22.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

7,682 GDP ($ billions) 1,379.4

Country data

Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

49,790 46,204 89.2 1.5

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

53 0.5 35,165 2,097

37 .. 26,515 5,349

19.3 0.4 10.6 55 51 102 46

28.4 0.0 12.9

237 –1.6 8.7 28.3 48,960 9,910

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

5,653 4.2 10,286 91.1 5.2 18.4

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

22,039 4.6 74 100 100 100 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

13 .. .. 5

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 23.8 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.1 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.8 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 4.7 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 6.8 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Austria Population (millions)

8.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

82 GDP ($ billions) 417.7 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

48,170 42,291 67.7 0.6

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

35 1.4 25,771 7,873

37 .. 26,515 5,349

47.2 –0.1 22.9 3 9 11 10

28.4 0.0 12.9

2.5 –2.0 –1.7 .. .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

4,034 17.8 8,356 32.9 56.5 7.4

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

6,529 6.6 3 100 100 100 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

27 .. .. 4

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 25.6 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.2 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.3 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.1 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 16.2 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Azerbaijan Population (millions)

9.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

83 GDP ($ billions)

63.4

Europe & Upper Central middleCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

5,290 3,275 53.6 1.2

7,734 6,652 64.7 0.3

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

58 29.5 1,360 2,484

28 .. 3,374 2,740

35 .. 869 3,944

11.3 0.0 7.1 7 15 10 0

38.7 0.0 7.5

34.8 0.0 13.3

1.6 –15.9 –4.0 .. .. ..

5,790 –2.9 –0.5 10.4 .. ..

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

1,307 0.0 1,603 81.6 18.4 5.5

3,015 2.0 4,059 65.4 18.8 7.1

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

885 150.5 76 80 71 88 82 78 86

12,498 6.3 60 96 91 99 84 81 87

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

27 3 11 45

21 .. .. 21

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 51.6 26.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.8 12.3 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.4 3.6 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 33.8 9.3 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.8 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 0.7 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 7.1 6.2 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Bahamas, The Population (thousands) 347 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

10 GDP ($ billions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

7.8

21,970 18,695 84.3 1.7

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture 1 Agricultural land (% land area) .. Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 44,812 4,410 Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 26,515 5,349

51.4 0.0 13.7 6 6 29 5

28.4 0.0 12.9

10.4 1.5 .. 0.41 3,150 875

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

2,156 .. .. .. .. 7.6

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

58 .. .. .. .. 98 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. .. 16

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 12.1 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.7 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.8 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Bahrain Population (millions)

1.3 Land area (sq. km)

760 GDP ($ billions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

22.9 Highincome group

15,920 11,033 88.7 4.7

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

11 .. .. ..

37 .. 26,515 5,349

0.7 –3.6 1.3 3 3 8 0

28.4 0.0 12.9

9.9 1.0 .. 0.65 570 0.65

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

7,754 0.0 9,814 100.0 0.0 20.7

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

3 8,935.0 45 .. .. 100 .. .. 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

44 .. .. 10

22 .. .. 6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 34.4 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.2 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.0 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 18.1 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 9.6 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Bangladesh Population (millions) 150.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

130 GDP ($ billions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

South Asia group

111.9 Lowincome group

780 731 28.4 3.4

1,313 1,201 30.9 2.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

70 52.6 535 4,191

55 .. 550 2,959

39 .. 308 2,034

11.1 0.2 1.8 34 31 17 16

17.1 –0.3 5.9

25.7 0.6 10.0

3,125 4.4 10.4 0.81 <50 4,951

13,219 2.3 8.1 1.7 15,440 10,343

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

209 28.1 279 96.1 3.9 0.3

519 26.7 555 80.6 14.0 1.4

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

698 34.2 88 81 80 85 56 55 57

1,197 51.6 91 90 88 96 38 28 60

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

115 5 10 46

62 .. .. 62

54 .. .. 95

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 33.5 33.5 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.6 9.2 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.8 2.8 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.9 2.8 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.6 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.8 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.6 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 24.4 21.6 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Barbados Population (thousands) 274 Land area (sq. km)

430 GDP ($ billions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

3.7 Highincome group

12,660 .. 44.4 1.7

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

35 .. .. 3,444

37 .. 26,515 5,349

19.4 0.0 0.1 3 2 20 2

28.4 0.0 12.9

1.8 –2.4 .. 0.07 <100 0.04

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

1,476 .. .. .. .. 5.8

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

292 76.1 33 100 100 100 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

35 .. .. 20

22 .. .. 6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 17.2 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.4 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.4 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Belarus Population (millions)

9.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

203 GDP ($ billions)

55.1

5,830 4,906 75.0 0.3

7,734 6,652 64.7 0.3

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

44 0.3 6,247 3,250

28 .. 3,374 2,740

35 .. 869 3,944

42.7 –0.4 7.2 4 6 2 1

38.7 0.0 7.5

34.8 0.0 13.3

17.4 –4.6 –0.1 .. .. ..

5,790 –2.9 –0.5 10.4 .. ..

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

2,922 6.2 3,564 99.2 0.1 6.3

3,015 2.0 4,059 65.4 18.8 7.1

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

3,927 11.7 19 100 99 100 93 97 91

12,498 6.3 60 96 91 99 84 81 87

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

6 .. .. 6

21 .. .. 21

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 27.2 26.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.5 12.3 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.4 3.6 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.4 9.3 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 0.7 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 17.6 6.2 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Belgium Population (millions)

11.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

30 GDP ($ billions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

513.7 Highincome group

45,930 40,544 97.5 0.5

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

44 0.4 .. 9,004

37 .. 26,515 5,349

22.4 –0.2 13.8 2 4 11 0

28.4 0.0 12.9

22.5 –2.9 –11.7 0.04 .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

5,586 5.1 8,388 40.3 0.3 9.6

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

1,089 51.8 1 100 100 100 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

21 .. .. 4

22 .. .. 6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 22.1 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.9 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.1 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 13.9 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Belize Population (thousands) 357 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

23 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

1.4 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

3,710 3,275 44.8 2.7

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

7 .. 4,258 2,817

37 .. 3,448 3,838

46 .. 716 3,065

60.6 0.7 27.9 8 5 30 27

46.8 0.4 20.2

28.4 0.3 9.9

268 26.1 20.3 11.9 1,330 958

19,009 40,238 0.1 2.4 11.8 10.0 13.1 2.9 15,100 143,440 39,997 60,301

571 .. .. .. .. 1.2

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

44,868 0.9 20 98 99 98 90 87 93

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

12 .. .. 17

28 .. .. 19

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 17.4 21.1 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.7 12.2 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.9 5.0 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.5 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 10.5 6.8 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Benin Population (millions)

9.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

113 GDP ($ billions)

7.3

780 728 44.9 4.3

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

30 .. 670 1,430

44 .. 334 1,361

39 .. 308 2,034

40.0 1.0 23.8 11 9 27 13

27.8 0.5 11.7

25.7 0.6 10.0

39.2 0.1 .. 0.0 .. 65.7

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

413 56.2 90 99.3 0.0 0.6

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

1,132 1.3 45 75 68 84 13 5 25

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

48 10 9 106

41 .. .. 109

54 .. .. 95

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 13.2 18.4 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.4 10.9 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.3 3.7 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.4 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 7.7 –1.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Bermuda Population (thousands) 65 Land area (sq. km)

50 GDP ($ billions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

5.8

.. .. 100.0 0.3

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture 15 Agricultural land (% land area) .. Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 32,356 .. Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 26,515 5,349

20.0 0.0 5.6 4 1 16 3

28.4 0.0 12.9

0.48 0.2 .. 5.0 370 0.18

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

.. .. .. .. .. 7.2

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. .. ..

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.1 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Bhutan Population (thousands) 738 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

38 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

South Asia group

1.7 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

2,130 1,928 35.6 5.0

1,313 1,201 30.9 2.8

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

14 6.7 463 2,705

55 .. 550 2,959

46 .. 716 3,065

84.9 –0.3 28.3 27 18 3 2

17.1 –0.3 5.9

28.4 0.3 9.9

0.24 –2.9 4.3 .. .. ..

354 .. .. .. .. 0.6

519 26.7 555 80.6 14.0 1.4

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

105,653 0.4 94 96 94 100 44 29 73

1,197 51.6 91 90 88 96 38 28 60

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

20 .. .. 54

62 .. .. 62

53 .. .. 62

13,219 40,238 2.3 2.4 8.1 10.0 1.7 2.9 15,440 143,440 10,343 60,301

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 33.5 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.4 9.2 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.2 2.8 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 2.8 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 3.4 0.6 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.8 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 21.6 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Bolivia Population (millions)

10.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,083 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

23.9 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

2,020 1,707 66.8 2.9

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

34 .. 723 2,365

37 .. 3,448 3,838

46 .. 716 3,065

52.5 0.5 18.5 20 53 0 73

46.8 0.4 20.2

28.4 0.3 9.9

7.6 –0.2 3.0 .. .. ..

737 24.4 616 66.0 31.7 1.5

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

30,085 0.7 57 88 71 96 27 10 35

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

57 20 26 51

28 .. .. 19

53 .. .. 62

19,009 40,238 0.1 2.4 11.8 10.0 13.1 2.9 15,100 143,440 39,997 60,301

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 27.2 21.1 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.3 12.2 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.2 5.0 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 10.0 4.5 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 4.7 1.9 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.3 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 5.9 6.8 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Bosnia and Herzegovina Population (millions)

3.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

51 GDP ($ billions)

18.1

4,780 .. 48.3 0.3

7,734 6,652 64.7 0.3

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture 42 Agricultural land (% land area) .. Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 16,209 3,725 Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

28 .. 3,374 2,740

35 .. 869 3,944

42.8 0.0 0.6 4 6 31 0

38.7 0.0 7.5

34.8 0.0 13.3

10.0 .. .. 0.71 .. ..

5,790 –2.9 –0.5 10.4 .. ..

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

1,703 2.9 3,110 53.1 46.9 8.0

3,015 2.0 4,059 65.4 18.8 7.1

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

9,461 1.0 .. 99 98 100 95 92 99

12,498 6.3 60 96 91 99 84 81 87

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

21 .. .. 8

21 .. .. 21

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 12.9 26.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.8 12.3 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 3.6 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.9 9.3 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.8 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 0.7 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.2 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Botswana Population (millions)

2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

567 GDP ($ billions)

17.3

7,470 7,157 61.6 3.7

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

46 0.0 567 393

44 .. 334 1,361

35 .. 869 3,944

19.8 1.0 30.9 7 10 2 1

27.8 0.5 11.7

34.8 0.0 13.3

0.23 –7.8 .. .. .. ..

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

1,128 21.5 1,586 100.0 0.0 2.2

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

1,182 8.1 41 96 92 99 62 41 75

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

64 .. .. 26

41 .. .. 109

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 28.1 18.4 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.9 10.9 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.6 3.7 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.2 10.4 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.9 2.2 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.4 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 20.4 –1.2 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Brazil Population (millions) 196.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

8,459 GDP ($ billions) 2,476.7 Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

Upper middleincome group

10,720 10,363 84.6 1.9

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

33 1.6 4,461 4,038

37 .. 3,448 3,838

35 .. 869 3,944

61.2 0.5 26.3 81 152 83 400

46.8 0.4 20.2

34.8 0.0 13.3

1,433 1.2 17.7 16.5 1,200 12,999

19,009 0.1 11.8 13.1 15,100 39,997

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

1,363 30.6 2,384 12.4 78.2 1.9

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

27,551 1.1 55 98 85 100 79 44 85

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

18 .. .. 16

28 .. .. 19

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 17.6 21.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.5 12.2 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.5 5.0 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.9 4.5 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.8 1.9 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 6.6 6.8 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Brunei Darussalam Population (thousands) 406 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

5.3 GDP ($ billions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

16.4

31,800 15,781 76.0 2.9

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture 2 Agricultural land (% land area) 0.9 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 80,337 591 Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 26,515 5,349

71.8 0.4 44.0 34 24 7 98

28.4 0.0 12.9

2.6 –0.5 23.8 1.4 210 173

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

8,308 0.0 8,759 100.0 0.0 23.7

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

20,939 1.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

44 .. .. 7

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 50.7 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.7 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.0 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 29.9 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 10.1 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Bulgaria Population (millions)

7.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

109 GDP ($ billions)

53.5

6,640 5,949 73.1 –0.4

7,734 6,652 64.7 0.3

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

47 1.8 9,739 3,910

28 .. 3,374 2,740

35 .. 869 3,944

36.7 –1.5 9.2 7 14 19 6

38.7 0.0 7.5

34.8 0.0 13.3

15.2 –7.5 –1.7 3.2 .. ..

5,790 –2.9 –0.5 10.4 .. ..

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

2,370 5.1 4,476 54.3 11.0 5.6

3,015 2.0 4,059 65.4 18.8 7.1

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

2,858 29.1 16 100 100 100 100 100 100

12,498 6.3 60 96 91 99 84 81 87

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

40 .. .. 12

21 .. .. 21

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 24.8 26.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.0 12.3 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.1 3.6 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.1 9.3 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 0.8 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.7 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 12.7 6.2 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Burkina Faso Population (millions)

17.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

274 GDP ($ billions)

10.4

580 516 26.5 6.0

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

43 .. .. 995

44 .. 334 1,361

39 .. 308 2,034

20.4 1.0 14.2 9 9 4 3

27.8 0.5 11.7

25.7 0.6 10.0

15.3 3.7 20.0 .. .. ..

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

737 7.9 70 79 73 95 17 6 50

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

65 .. .. 146

41 .. .. 109

54 .. .. 95

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 15.6 18.4 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.0 10.9 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.4 3.7 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 6.4 2.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.4 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 5.5 –1.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Burundi Population (millions)

8.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

26 GDP ($ billions)

2.3

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

250 227 10.9 4.7

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

86 .. 86 1,326

44 .. 334 1,361

39 .. 308 2,034

6.6 1.4 4.8 11 12 17 3

27.8 0.5 11.7

25.7 0.6 10.0

10.7 –2.3 2.5 .. .. ..

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

.. .. .. .. .. 0.0

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

1,173 2.9 77 72 71 83 46 46 49

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

24 .. .. 139

41 .. .. 109

54 .. .. 95

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 1.7 18.4 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 6.8 10.9 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.7 3.7 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 2.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 8.8 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –6.2 –1.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Cambodia Population (millions)

14.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

177 GDP ($ billions)

12.8

820 769 20.0 3.1

4,248 3,884 48.6 3.6

571 521 28.0 3.5

32 .. 442 2,925

48 .. 610 5,050

39 .. 308 2,034

56.5 1.3 25.8 37 26 40 32

29.7 –0.4 15.0

25.7 0.6 10.0

562 101,299 7.6 3.4 12.2 9.1 0.44 1.4 <50 137,690 728 56,537

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

355 72.0 146 95.1 2.6 0.3

1,520 10.9 2,337 79.8 16.5 4.6

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

8,431 1.8 94 64 58 87 31 20 73

4,446 10.9 73 90 84 97 66 58 76

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

42 15 20 43

55 .. .. 21

54 .. .. 95

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 11.2 49.3 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.0 11.0 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.6 2.1 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.7 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.9 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 1.1 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 3.0 32.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Cameroon Population (millions)

20.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

473 GDP ($ billions)

25.2

1,210 1,065 52.1 3.7

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

20 .. 685 1,768

44 .. 334 1,361

46 .. 716 3,065

41.7 1.0 9.2 38 24 111 376

27.8 0.5 11.7

28.4 0.3 9.9

141 3.3 10.3 0.39 .. 1,962

6,383 40,238 1.8 2.4 16.0 10.0 5.8 2.9 17,980 143,440 27,808 60,301

363 62.3 271 26.8 72.2 0.3

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

13,629 0.4 76 77 52 95 49 36 58

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

59 .. .. 127

41 .. .. 109

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 12.4 18.4 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.1 10.9 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.1 3.7 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.2 10.4 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 2.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.4 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.8 –1.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Canada Population (millions)

34.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

9,094 GDP ($ billions) 1,736.1 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

45,550 40,811 80.7 1.3

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture 7 Agricultural land (% land area) 1.2 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 50,579 3,527 Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 26,515 5,349

34.1 0.0 7.5 11 16 35 1

28.4 0.0 12.9

1,039 –3.1 6.7 1.2 .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

7,380 4.8 15,137 24.2 57.8 15.2

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

82,647 1.6 12 100 99 100 100 99 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

15 .. .. 6

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 20.0 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.5 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.5 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 6.7 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Cape Verde Population (thousands) 501 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

4.0 GDP ($ billions)

1.9

3,540 3,284 62.6 3.4

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

19 .. 3,335 178

44 .. 334 1,361

46 .. 716 3,065

21.0 –0.4 2.5 3 4 24 3

27.8 0.5 11.7

28.4 0.3 9.9

22.5 6.0 .. 0.0 .. ..

213 .. .. .. .. 0.6

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

599 7.3 91 88 85 90 61 43 73

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

.. .. .. 21

41 .. .. 109

53 .. .. 62

6,383 40,238 1.8 2.4 16.0 10.0 5.8 2.9 17,980 143,440 27,808 60,301

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 22.8 18.4 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.9 10.9 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.9 3.7 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.5 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.4 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 16.7 –1.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Cayman Islands Population (thousands) 57 Land area (sq. km)

240 GDP ($ millions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

.. .. 100.0 3.7

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

11 .. .. ..

37 .. 26,515 5,349

52.9 0.0 8.7 1 1 19 2

28.4 0.0 12.9

0.13 –8.7 .. 1.2 230 78.3

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

.. .. .. .. .. 9.2

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

.. .. .. 96 .. 96 96 .. 96

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. .. ..

22 .. .. 6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Central African Republic Population (millions)

4.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

623 GDP ($ billions)

2.2

480 450 39.1 2.3

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

8 .. 418 1,522

44 .. 334 1,361

39 .. 308 2,034

36.2 0.1 17.7 8 13 3 17

27.8 0.5 11.7

25.7 0.6 10.0

35.2 4.8 2.3 .. .. ..

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

31,425 0.0 1 67 51 92 34 28 43

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

35 .. .. 164

41 .. .. 109

54 .. .. 95

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 18.4 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.7 10.9 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.1 3.7 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 2.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.4 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. –1.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Chad Population (millions)

11.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,259 GDP ($ billions)

10.6

720 543 21.8 3.3

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

40 .. .. 888

44 .. 334 1,361

39 .. 308 2,034

9.1 0.7 9.4 13 11 1 3

27.8 0.5 11.7

25.7 0.6 10.0

60.0 –0.7 .. .. .. ..

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

.. .. .. .. .. 0.0

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

1,301 2.4 52 51 44 70 13 6 30

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

83 .. .. 169

41 .. .. 109

54 .. .. 95

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 18.4 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.4 10.9 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.3 3.7 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 25.3 10.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.2 0.4 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. –1.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Channel Islands Population (thousands) 154 Land area (sq. km)

190 GDP ($ billions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

11.5 Highincome group

67,960 .. 31.2 0.4

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

51 4.3 .. ..

37 .. 26,515 5,349

4.2 .. 9.3 .. .. .. ..

28.4 0.0 12.9

4.0 –0.2 14.2 0.02 .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. .. ..

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.5 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Chile Population (millions)

17.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

744 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

248.6 Upper middleincome group

12,280 10,103 89.1 1.6

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

21 5.6 6,882 6,934

37 .. 3,448 3,838

35 .. 869 3,944

21.9 –0.2 16.6 20 33 20 34

46.8 0.4 20.2

34.8 0.0 13.3

4,436 –2.0 13.3 3.7 .. ..

19,009 0.1 11.8 13.1 15,100 39,997

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

1,807 15.9 3,297 59.6 35.9 3.9

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

51,188 1.3 70 96 75 99 96 83 98

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

46 .. .. 9

28 .. .. 19

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 26.8 21.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.2 12.2 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.6 5.0 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.1 4.5 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 12.3 1.9 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 5.4 6.8 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

China Population (millions) 1,344.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

9,327 GDP ($ billions) 7,318.5 Upper East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

4,940 4,503 50.5 3.9

4,248 3,884 48.6 3.6

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

56 10.3 571 5,706

48 .. 610 5,050

35 .. 869 3,944

22.5 –1.6 16.6 75 87 120 382

29.7 –0.4 15.0

34.8 0.0 13.3

66,219 101,299 4.2 3.4 9.2 9.1 1.3 1.4 1,510 137,690 208 56,537

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

1,807 8.5 2,944 79.7 17.2 5.8

1,520 10.9 2,337 79.8 16.5 4.6

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

2,093 19.7 65 91 85 98 64 56 74

4,446 10.9 73 90 84 97 66 58 76

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

59 .. .. 15

55 .. .. 21

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 52.8 49.3 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.1 11.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.8 2.1 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.2 4.3 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.9 1.7 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 0.9 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.3 1.1 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 35.1 32.2 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Colombia Population (millions)

46.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,110 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

333.4 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

6,070 5,251 75.3 2.1

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

39 .. 2,979 4,033

37 .. 3,448 3,838

35 .. 869 3,944

54.4 0.2 20.9 53 112 54 215

46.8 0.4 20.2

34.8 0.0 13.3

169 –1.6 10.4 15.5 940 4,079

19,009 0.1 11.8 13.1 15,100 39,997

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

696 10.3 1,012 27.9 71.1 1.6

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

45,006 0.6 39 92 72 99 77 63 82

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

19 6 13 18

28 .. .. 19

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 20.0 21.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.0 12.2 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.9 5.0 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 9.7 4.5 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 1.9 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.2 6.8 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Comoros Population (thousands) 754 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1.9 GDP ($ millions) 610.4 SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group

770 732 28.1 2.6

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

83 .. 551 1,411

44 .. 334 1,361

39 .. 308 2,034

1.4 9.3 0.0 5 9 6 4

27.8 0.5 11.7

25.7 0.6 10.0

25.1 3.5 .. 3.2 430 1.2

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

60 .. .. .. .. 0.2

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

1,592 0.8 47 95 97 91 36 30 50

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

30 .. .. 79

41 .. .. 109

54 .. .. 95

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 18.4 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.4 10.9 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.2 3.7 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. –1.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Congo, Dem. Rep. Population (millions)

67.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,267 GDP ($ billions)

15.7

190 159 34.3 4.0

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

11 .. 179 766

44 .. 334 1,361

39 .. 308 2,034

67.9 0.2 10.0 30 35 83 85

27.8 0.5 11.7

25.7 0.6 10.0

239 1.8 7.1 4.4 .. 193

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

360 93.4 95 0.4 99.6 0.0

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

13,283 0.1 18 45 27 79 24 24 24

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

35 .. 16 168

41 .. .. 109

54 .. .. 95

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 18.4 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.2 10.9 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.4 3.7 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.0 10.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 15.0 2.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.4 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. –1.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Congo, Rep. Population (millions)

4.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

342 GDP ($ billions)

14.4

2,250 469 63.6 3.4

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

31 .. 577 814

44 .. 334 1,361

46 .. 716 3,065

65.6 0.1 9.4 11 4 45 37

27.8 0.5 11.7

28.4 0.3 9.9

73.3 2.0 –5.8 32.8 .. 16.7

363 51.7 145 23.1 76.9 0.5

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

53,626 0.0 9 71 32 95 18 15 20

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

57 8 14 99

41 .. .. 109

53 .. .. 62

6,383 40,238 1.8 2.4 16.0 10.0 5.8 2.9 17,980 143,440 27,808 60,301

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 22.0 18.4 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.1 10.9 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.5 3.7 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 67.8 10.4 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.5 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.4 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –50.1 –1.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Costa Rica Population (millions)

4.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

51 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

40.9 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

7,640 7,413 64.6 3.2

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 1.5 5,738 3,376

37 .. 3,448 3,838

35 .. 869 3,944

51.5 –0.9 20.9 9 22 50 113

46.8 0.4 20.2

34.8 0.0 13.3

48.3 0.5 20.3 12.2 970 418

19,009 0.1 11.8 13.1 15,100 39,997

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

998 17.3 1,855 6.7 75.8 1.8

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

23,780 2.4 53 97 91 100 95 96 95

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

27 .. .. 10

28 .. .. 19

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 15.1 21.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.0 12.2 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.2 5.0 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.5 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 9.0 6.8 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Côte d’Ivoire Population (millions)

20.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

318 GDP ($ billions)

24.1

1,090 986 51.3 3.5

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

64 .. 1,104 1,682

44 .. 334 1,361

46 .. 716 3,065

32.7 –0.2 22.6 23 20 45 104

27.8 0.5 11.7

28.4 0.3 9.9

75.1 –1.3 18.3 0.07 .. 99.6

485 75.7 210 71.2 27.0 0.3

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

3,813 1.8 43 80 68 91 24 11 36

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

30 .. .. 115

41 .. .. 109

53 .. .. 62

6,383 40,238 1.8 2.4 16.0 10.0 5.8 2.9 17,980 143,440 27,808 60,301

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 13.3 18.4 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.3 10.9 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.3 3.7 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.6 10.4 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 2.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.4 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 4.1 –1.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Croatia Population (millions)

4.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

56 GDP ($ billions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

62.5

13,540 11,785 57.8 –0.1

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture 24 Agricultural land (% land area) 1.1 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 16,096 5,228 Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 26,515 5,349

34.4 –0.2 13.0 7 12 60 6

28.4 0.0 12.9

83.8 .. .. 3.4 .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

1,932 4.7 3,813 39.3 59.5 4.9

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

8,562 1.7 2 99 97 100 99 98 99

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

22 .. .. 5

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 20.7 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.9 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.1 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.7 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 10.5 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Cuba Population (millions)

11.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

106 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

60.8 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

5,460 4,526 75.2 0.4

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

62 .. 3,903 2,619

37 .. 3,448 3,838

35 .. 869 3,944

27.3 –1.7 6.4 14 17 35 155

46.8 0.4 20.2

34.8 0.0 13.3

48.6 –9.1 5.4 4.4 3,020 4,944

19,009 0.1 11.8 13.1 15,100 39,997

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

975 11.6 1,299 52.6 0.6 2.8

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

3,387 19.8 75 94 89 96 91 81 94

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

15 .. .. 6

28 .. .. 19

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 21.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.5 12.2 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.9 5.0 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.4 4.5 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 1.9 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.8 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Curaçao Population (thousands) 146 Land area (sq. km)

444 GDP ($ millions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

.. .. .. ..

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

.. .. .. ..

37 .. 26,515 5,349

.. .. .. 1 1 9 0

28.4 0.0 12.9

21.1 .. .. .. .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. .. ..

22 .. .. 6

2013

Cyprus Population (millions)

1.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

9.2 GDP ($ billions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

24.7 Highincome group

29,450 25,009 70.5 2.0

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

13 21.9 7,927 1,887

37 .. 26,515 5,349

18.8 –0.1 10.5 5 5 19 16

28.4 0.0 12.9

5.9 –3.6 18.9 0.56 .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

2,215 1.8 4,675 97.6 0.0 7.5

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

699 23.6 86 100 100 100 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

27 .. .. 3

22 .. .. 6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 9.0 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.8 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.9 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 4.6 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Czech Republic Population (millions)

10.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

77 GDP ($ billions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

217.0

18,700 16,437 73.4 0.0

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

55 0.4 6,423 5,422

37 .. 26,515 5,349

34.4 –0.1 15.1 2 7 2 9

28.4 0.0 12.9

24.9 .. .. .. .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

4,193 6.0 6,321 60.2 3.3 10.3

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

1,253 12.9 2 100 100 100 98 97 99

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

16 .. .. 4

22 .. .. 6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 23.3 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.9 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.2 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.6 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 12.5 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Denmark Population (millions)

5.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

42 GDP ($ billions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

333.6 Highincome group

60,160 51,527 86.9 0.5

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture 63 Agricultural land (% land area) 12.1 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 53,407 5,907 Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 26,515 5,349

12.9 –1.1 4.9 2 4 15 1

28.4 0.0 12.9

751 –3.4 –0.9 3.2 .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

3,470 18.6 6,327 66.1 0.1 8.3

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

1,077 11.0 36 100 100 100 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

15 .. .. 4

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 22.9 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.1 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.1 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.9 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 14.9 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Djibouti Population (thousands) 906 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

23 GDP ($ billions)

1.0

1,270 1,160 77.1 2.4

3,866 3,285 58.9 2.5

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

73 .. 80 2,000

23 .. 2,627 2,475

46 .. 716 3,065

0.2 0.0 0.0 8 9 17 2

2.4 –0.1 3.9

28.4 0.3 9.9

1.7 7.6 .. 0.24 450 10.0

3,538 40,238 2.4 2.4 13.1 10.0 2.0 2.9 5,700 143,440 217 60,301

170 .. .. .. .. 0.6

1,372 0.9 1,658 92.9 5.4 4.1

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

331 6.3 16 88 54 99 50 10 63

673 122.1 86 89 81 94 88 80 94

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

28 .. .. 90

59 .. .. 32

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 33.7 27.0 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.4 10.8 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.5 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 15.2 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.1 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.9 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.1 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Dominica Population (thousands) 68 Land area (sq. km)

750 GDP ($ millions) 484.1 Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

7,030 6,179 67.2 –0.3

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

35 .. 5,913 2,288

37 .. 3,448 3,838

35 .. 869 3,944

59.2 0.6 21.7 3 3 19 9

46.8 0.4 20.2

34.8 0.0 13.3

0.70 1.8 .. 0.13 <100 0.10

19,009 0.1 11.8 13.1 15,100 39,997

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

628 .. .. .. .. 1.9

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

.. .. .. 95 92 96 81 84 80

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

20 .. .. 12

28 .. .. 19

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 5.1 21.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.7 12.2 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.1 5.0 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.5 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –3.7 6.8 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Dominican Republic Population (millions)

10.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

48 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

55.6 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

5,240 4,683 69.6 2.7

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

51 .. 5,480 2,972

37 .. 3,448 3,838

35 .. 869 3,944

40.8 0.0 22.2 6 14 22 29

46.8 0.4 20.2

34.8 0.0 13.3

15.9 –1.6 9.7 30.4 610 212

19,009 0.1 11.8 13.1 15,100 39,997

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

840 21.4 1,442 88.6 11.3 2.1

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

2,088 16.6 64 86 84 87 83 75 87

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

14 7 15 25

28 .. .. 19

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 8.7 21.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.5 12.2 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.9 5.0 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.5 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 1.9 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –1.7 6.8 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Ecuador Population (millions)

14.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

248 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

65.9 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

4,200 3,203 67.4 2.7

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

30 12.6 2,178 2,604

37 .. 3,448 3,838

35 .. 869 3,944

38.9 1.8 25.1 43 93 50 1,714

46.8 0.4 20.2

34.8 0.0 13.3

817 2.7 6.8 75.4 <50 1,583

19,009 0.1 11.8 13.1 15,100 39,997

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

836 5.3 1,055 48.4 48.8 2.1

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

29,456 3.5 92 94 89 96 92 84 96

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

19 .. .. 23

28 .. .. 19

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 23.2 21.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.0 12.2 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.4 5.0 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 16.4 4.5 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –3.3 6.8 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Egypt, Arab Rep. Population (millions)

82.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

995 GDP ($ billions)

229.5

2,600 2,180 43.5 1.8

3,866 3,285 58.9 2.5

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

4 .. 3,364 7,247

23 .. 2,627 2,475

46 .. 716 3,065

0.1 –1.7 5.9 18 10 40 2

2.4 –0.1 3.9

28.4 0.3 9.9

1,362 1.9 14.1 9.3 3,800 5.1

3,538 40,238 2.4 2.4 13.1 10.0 2.0 2.9 5,700 143,440 217 60,301

903 2.1 1,608 90.1 8.9 2.7

1,372 0.9 1,658 92.9 5.4 4.1

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

22 3,794.4 86 99 99 100 95 93 97

673 122.1 86 89 81 94 88 80 94

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

78 8 9 21

59 .. .. 32

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 17.3 27.0 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.4 10.8 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.4 4.5 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 8.7 15.2 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 0.6 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.9 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.7 6.1 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

El Salvador Population (millions)

6.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

21 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

23.1 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

3,480 3,194 64.8 2.0

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

74 2.1 2,674 2,492

37 .. 3,448 3,838

46 .. 716 3,065

13.6 1.5 0.8 5 6 14 23

46.8 0.4 20.2

28.4 0.3 9.9

59.2 9.2 10.2 3.1 .. 252

677 18.4 855 34.9 34.8 1.0

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

2,850 7.8 55 88 76 94 87 83 89

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

28 .. .. 15

28 .. .. 19

53 .. .. 62

19,009 40,238 0.1 2.4 11.8 10.0 13.1 2.9 15,100 143,440 39,997 60,301

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 9.2 21.1 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.8 12.2 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.0 5.0 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.5 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.5 6.8 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Equatorial Guinea Population (thousands) 720 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

28 GDP ($ billions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

19.8

15,670 7,915 39.5 3.7

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

11 .. 981 ..

37 .. 26,515 5,349

57.5 0.7 19.2 19 6 28 67

28.4 0.0 12.9

7.1 3.2 .. 2.6 .. 253

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

2,732 .. .. .. .. 7.1

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

36,100 0.1 6 51 42 66 89 87 92

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

6 .. .. 118

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 18.9 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.2 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 40.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Eritrea Population (millions)

5.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

101 GDP ($ billions)

2.6

430 440 21.4 4.0

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

75 .. 66 592

44 .. 334 1,361

39 .. 308 2,034

15.1 0.3 5.0 10 14 19 4

27.8 0.5 11.7

25.7 0.6 10.0

2.6 .. .. 0.0 3,260 102

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

142 78.0 52 99.4 0.0 0.1

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

517 20.8 95 61 57 74 14 4 52

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

61 .. .. 68

41 .. .. 109

54 .. .. 95

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 18.4 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.7 10.9 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.7 3.7 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.4 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. –1.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Estonia Population (millions)

1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

42 GDP ($ billions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

22.2

15,260 13,314 69.5 –0.9

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

22 .. 4,531 2,596

37 .. 26,515 5,349

52.1 0.1 20.4 1 5 5 0

28.4 0.0 12.9

81.7 –6.7 –4.1 26.5 .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

4,155 14.7 6,464 91.0 0.2 11.9

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

9,486 14.1 0 98 97 99 95 94 96

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

9 .. .. 4

22 .. .. 6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 26.4 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.3 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.5 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 16.3 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Ethiopia Population (millions)

84.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,000 GDP ($ billions)

30.2

370 312 17.0 4.1

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

36 0.5 229 1,761

44 .. 334 1,361

39 .. 308 2,034

12.2 1.1 18.4 33 26 14 25

27.8 0.5 11.7

25.7 0.6 10.0

24.1 7.8 –1.7 .. .. ..

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

400 93.3 54 0.6 99.0 0.1

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

1,440 4.6 94 44 34 97 21 19 29

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

47 13 18 77

41 .. .. 109

54 .. .. 95

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 27.3 18.4 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.2 10.9 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.9 3.7 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 2.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 4.4 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.4 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 17.4 –1.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Faeroe Islands Population (thousands) 49 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1.4 GDP ($ billions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

2.2

.. .. 41.1 1.5

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

2 .. .. ..

37 .. 26,515 5,349

0.1 0.0 .. 4 1 8 0

28.4 0.0 12.9

415 1.3 7.6 .. .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

.. .. .. .. .. 14.6

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

11 .. .. ..

22 .. .. 6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.3 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Fiji Population (thousands) 868 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

18 GDP ($ billions)

3.8

Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

3,720 3,763 52.2 1.9

4,248 3,884 48.6 3.6

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

23 .. 1,864 3,075

48 .. 610 5,050

46 .. 716 3,065

55.7 –0.3 1.3 6 14 13 61

29.7 –0.4 15.0

28.4 0.3 9.9

42.1 101,299 40,238 1.1 3.4 2.4 –10.3 9.1 10.0 0.06 1.4 2.9 10,020 137,690 143,440 425 56,537 60,301 627 .. .. .. .. 1.0

1,520 10.9 2,337 79.8 16.5 4.6

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

32,876 0.3 61 98 95 100 83 71 94

4,446 10.9 73 90 84 97 66 58 76

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

20 .. .. 16

55 .. .. 21

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 6.3 49.3 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.1 11.0 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.0 2.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.3 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.7 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.9 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 1.1 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.2 32.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Finland Population (millions)

5.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

304 GDP ($ billions)

263.0 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

47,760 42,089 83.7 0.6

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

8 0.6 47,514 3,534

37 .. 26,515 5,349

72.9 0.1 9.0 1 6 6 1

28.4 0.0 12.9

165 0.4 –2.3 5.0 .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

6,787 22.6 16,483 33.3 16.0 10.0

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

19,858 1.5 3 100 100 100 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

15 .. .. 3

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 19.6 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.1 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.3 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 11.5 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

France Population (millions)

65.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

548 GDP ($ billions) 2,773.0

Country data

Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

42,420 37,251 85.7 1.2

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

53 5.1 57,973 6,859

37 .. 26,515 5,349

29.2 –0.4 16.5 8 9 43 28

28.4 0.0 12.9

680 –2.0 –0.6 21.3 .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

4,031 6.0 7,729 9.9 11.0 5.6

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

3,057 15.8 12 100 100 100 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

12 .. .. 4

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 17.5 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.7 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.3 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 9.0 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

French Polynesia Population (thousands) 274 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

3.7 GDP ($ millions)

Highincome group

.. .. 51.4 1.2

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

12 .. .. ..

37 .. 26,515 5,349

43.7 –4.0 0.4 1 33 27 47

28.4 0.0 12.9

15.8 5.5 18.1 0.06 6,000 ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

.. .. .. .. .. 3.3

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

38,264 .. .. 100 100 100 98 97 99

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. .. ..

22 .. .. 6

2013

Gabon Population (millions)

1.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

258 GDP ($ billions)

17.1

8,080 4,944 86.1 3.4

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

20 .. 1,908 1,698

44 .. 334 1,361

35 .. 869 3,944

85.4 0.0 15.1 14 5 61 119

27.8 0.5 11.7

34.8 0.0 13.3

32.2 2.3 23.2 7.3 .. 1,598

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

1,418 52.9 1,004 55.8 43.8 1.1

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

106,892 0.1 38 87 41 95 33 30 33

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

7 .. .. 66

41 .. .. 109

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 18.4 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.9 10.9 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.1 3.7 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 34.7 10.4 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 2.2 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.5 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. –1.2 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Gambia, The Population (millions)

1.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

10 GDP ($ millions) 898.3 SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

500 446 57.2 4.8

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

61 .. 285 869

44 .. 334 1,361

39 .. 308 2,034

47.6 –0.4 1.5 10 10 23 4

27.8 0.5 11.7

25.7 0.6 10.0

45.0 3.6 –4.1 0.06 .. 581

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

84 .. .. .. .. 0.3

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

1,689 2.4 28 89 85 92 68 65 70

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

60 .. .. 101

41 .. .. 109

54 .. .. 95

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 12.6 18.4 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.0 10.9 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.1 3.7 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.4 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 6.1 –1.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Georgia Population (millions)

4.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

69 GDP ($ billions)

14.4

2,860 2,768 52.9 –0.5

7,734 6,652 64.7 0.3

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

36 4.0 2,045 2,201

28 .. 3,374 2,740

46 .. 716 3,065

39.4 0.1 3.7 10 11 9 0

38.7 0.0 7.5

28.4 0.3 9.9

27.1 –6.3 0.3 0.45 .. ..

5,790 40,238 –2.9 2.4 –0.5 10.0 10.4 2.9 .. 143,440 .. 60,301

700 11.5 1,743 7.5 92.5 1.3

3,015 2.0 4,059 65.4 18.8 7.1

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

12,958 3.1 58 98 96 100 95 93 96

12,498 6.3 60 96 91 99 84 81 87

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

49 .. .. 21

21 .. .. 21

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 14.2 26.1 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.2 12.3 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.8 3.6 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.2 9.3 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.7 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.2 0.3 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 3.7 6.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Germany Population (millions)

81.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

349 GDP ($ billions) 3,600.8 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

44,230 38,601 73.9 0.2

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture 48 Agricultural land (% land area) 2.2 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 32,866 6,461 Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 26,515 5,349

31.8 0.0 42.4 5 7 23 14

28.4 0.0 12.9

273 –1.6 –2.3 40.3 .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

4,003 9.0 7,215 59.3 3.3 9.0

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

1,308 30.2 0 100 100 100 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

16 .. .. 4

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 23.5 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.8 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.4 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.2 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 13.8 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Ghana Population (millions)

25.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

228 GDP ($ billions)

39.2

SubSaharan LowerCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

1,410 1,214 51.9 4.2

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

70 0.2 .. 1,594

44 .. 334 1,361

46 .. 716 3,065

21.2 2.1 14.7 16 17 44 115

27.8 0.5 11.7

28.4 0.3 9.9

353 –0.8 20.8 0.01 .. 137

382 63.8 298 16.4 83.6 0.3

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

1,214 3.2 66 86 80 91 14 8 19

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

22 6 20 78

41 .. .. 109

53 .. .. 62

6,383 40,238 1.8 2.4 16.0 10.0 5.8 2.9 17,980 143,440 27,808 60,301

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 9.1 18.4 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.6 10.9 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.7 3.7 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.1 10.4 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 7.1 2.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 0.5 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –6.6 –1.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Greece Population (millions)

11.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

129 GDP ($ billions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

289.6

24,490 21,389 61.5 0.7

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

63 16.9 .. 4,851

37 .. 26,515 5,349

30.5 –0.8 16.2 10 12 74 55

28.4 0.0 12.9

214 –2.9 13.7 2.6 .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

2,440 3.9 5,242 81.4 13.0 8.4

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

5,133 16.3 89 100 99 100 98 97 99

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

27 .. .. 4

22 .. .. 6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 5.5 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.7 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.2 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –5.9 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Greenland Population (thousands) 57 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

410 GDP ($ billions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

1.3

26,020 .. 84.7 0.4

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

1 .. .. ..

37 .. 26,515 5,349

0.0 0.0 40.5 7 1 7 0

28.4 0.0 12.9

214 1.9 .. 36.3 .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

.. .. .. .. .. 10.2

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

Water and sanitation 10,662,187 Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) .. Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) .. Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 100 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population)

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

.. .. .. ..

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.0 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Grenada Population (thousands) 105 Land area (sq. km)

340 GDP ($ millions) 816.1 Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

7,350 .. 39.2 1.2

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

32 2.0 2,617 1,032

37 .. 3,448 3,838

35 .. 869 3,944

50.0 0.0 1.7 3 1 19 3

46.8 0.4 20.2

34.8 0.0 13.3

2.3 0.9 .. 0.02 150 1.4

19,009 0.1 11.8 13.1 15,100 39,997

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

784 .. .. .. .. 2.4

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

.. .. .. .. .. 97 97 97 96

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

19 .. .. 13

28 .. .. 19

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation –5.9 21.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.1 12.2 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.8 5.0 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.5 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.8 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Guam Population (thousands) 182 Land area (sq. km)

540 GDP ($ millions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

Highincome group

.. .. 93.2 1.6

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

33 .. .. 2,421

37 .. 26,515 5,349

47.9 0.0 26.4 2 14 9 3

28.4 0.0 12.9

0.42 –2.1 –3.0 0.77 220 0.97

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

.. .. .. 100 100 100 99 98 99

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. .. ..

22 .. .. 6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Guatemala Population (millions)

14.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

107 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

46.9 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

2,870 2,681 49.8 3.3

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

41 .. 2,823 1,987

37 .. 3,448 3,838

46 .. 716 3,065

33.6 1.4 30.6 16 14 25 73

46.8 0.4 20.2

28.4 0.3 9.9

41.2 5.1 16.3 12.5 .. 177

713 62.0 567 33.1 37.3 1.1

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

7,400 2.7 55 92 87 98 78 70 87

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

51 .. .. 30

28 .. .. 19

53 .. .. 62

19,009 40,238 0.1 2.4 11.8 10.0 13.1 2.9 15,100 143,440 39,997 60,301

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 11.0 21.1 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.7 12.2 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.9 5.0 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.5 4.5 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 1.9 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.7 6.8 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Guinea Population (millions)

10.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

246 GDP ($ billions)

5.1

430 350 35.5 3.9

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

58 .. 237 1,379

44 .. 334 1,361

39 .. 308 2,034

26.5 0.5 6.8 21 17 66 22

27.8 0.5 11.7

25.7 0.6 10.0

115 4.7 15.3 0.0 .. 2,033

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

22,110 0.7 84 74 65 90 18 11 32

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

55 8 16 126

41 .. .. 109

54 .. .. 95

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation –7.2 18.4 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.5 10.9 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.3 3.7 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 12.0 2.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.3 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.4 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –28.4 –1.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Guinea-Bissau Population (millions)

1.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

28 GDP ($ millions) 967.8 SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group

600 572 43.9 4.1

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

58 .. .. 1,340

44 .. 334 1,361

39 .. 308 2,034

71.6 0.5 16.1 12 9 31 4

27.8 0.5 11.7

25.7 0.6 10.0

6.8 1.1 .. 45.8 .. 2,982

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

67 .. .. .. .. 0.2

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

10,342 1.1 82 64 53 91 20 9 44

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

48 .. .. 161

41 .. .. 109

54 .. .. 95

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 18.4 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.0 10.9 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.3 3.7 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.2 0.4 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. –1.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Guyana Population (thousands) 756 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

197 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

2.6 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

2,900 2,686 28.4 0.0

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

9 .. 3,483 4,741

37 .. 3,448 3,838

46 .. 716 3,065

77.2 0.0 5.0 10 13 28 21

46.8 0.4 20.2

28.4 0.3 9.9

43.4 0.8 8.2 0.0 .. 396

667 .. .. .. .. 2.1

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

318,766 0.7 98 94 93 98 84 82 88

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

20 .. .. 36

28 .. .. 19

53 .. .. 62

19,009 40,238 0.1 2.4 11.8 10.0 13.1 2.9 15,100 143,440 39,997 60,301

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 14.4 21.1 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.4 12.2 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.4 5.0 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.5 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 10.5 1.9 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –1.3 6.8 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Haiti Population (millions)

10.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

28 GDP ($ billions)

7.3

Latin America & LowCountry Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

700 666 53.3 4.7

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

571 521 28.0 3.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

64 5.4 .. 949

37 .. 3,448 3,838

39 .. 308 2,034

3.6 0.8 0.3 5 13 21 29

46.8 0.4 20.2

25.7 0.6 10.0

17.1 5.7 .. 0.0 450 136

19,009 0.1 11.8 13.1 15,100 39,997

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

229 69.8 24 69.8 30.2 0.2

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

1,285 9.2 78 69 51 85 17 10 24

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

35 28 24 70

28 .. .. 19

54 .. .. 95

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 24.5 21.1 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.2 12.2 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.5 5.0 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.5 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.0 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 16.4 6.8 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

Honduras Population (millions)

7.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

112 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

17.4 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

1,980 1,889 52.2 3.4

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

29 .. 2,163 1,233

37 .. 3,448 3,838

46 .. 716 3,065

45.3 2.1 18.2 7 11 28 107

46.8 0.4 20.2

28.4 0.3 9.9

46.1 –2.7 12.0 1.9 810 628

601 43.0 671 53.9 44.0 1.0

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

12,371 1.2 58 87 79 95 77 69 85

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

34 17 16 21

28 .. .. 19

53 .. .. 62

19,009 40,238 0.1 2.4 11.8 10.0 13.1 2.9 15,100 143,440 39,997 60,301

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 18.9 21.1 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.4 12.2 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.5 5.0 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.5 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 1.9 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 10.8 6.8 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

100

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Hong Kong SAR, China Population (millions)

7.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1.0 GDP ($ billions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

248.6

36,010 31,588 100.0 1.0

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

.. .. .. ..

37 .. 26,515 5,349

.. .. 41.8 2 20 13 6

28.4 0.0 12.9

174 –1.3 –5.1 .. .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

1,951 0.4 5,923 100.0 0.0 5.3

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. .. ..

22 .. .. 6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 28.4 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.2 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.1 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 18.1 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

101

Hungary Population (millions)

10.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

91 GDP ($ billions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

140.0 Highincome group

12,730 11,364 69.4 0.1

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

59 1.8 8,522 5,099

37 .. 26,515 5,349

22.5 –0.6 5.1 2 10 9 9

28.4 0.0 12.9

22.6 –3.9 –0.6 .. .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

2,567 7.3 3,876 49.3 0.5 4.9

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

602 93.2 6 100 100 100 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

15 .. .. 6

22 .. .. 6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 22.0 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.2 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.9 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.5 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 12.9 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

102

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Iceland Population (thousands) 319 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

100a

GDP ($ billions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

14.0

34,820 31,219 93.7 1.2

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture 16 Agricultural land (% land area) .. Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 56,880 .. Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 26,515 5,349

0.3 –5.0 19.7 6 1 12 0

28.4 0.0 12.9

1,160 –1.3 3.0 3.9 .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

16,882 0.0 51,440 0.0 73.8 6.4

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

532,892 0.1 42 100 100 100 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

18 .. .. 3

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 8.6 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.5 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.0 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.8 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

103

India Population (millions) 1,241.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,973 GDP ($ billions) 1,872.8

Country data

South Asia group

Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

1,420 1,283 31.3 2.6

1,313 1,201 30.9 2.8

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

60 35.2 523 2,883

55 .. 550 2,959

46 .. 716 3,065

23.1 –0.5 5.0 94 80 212 300

17.1 –0.3 5.9

28.4 0.3 9.9

8,879 2.0 7.4 1.7 5,790 4,326

13,219 40,238 2.3 2.4 8.1 10.0 1.7 2.9 15,440 143,440 10,343 60,301

566 24.6 616 83.1 11.9 1.6

519 26.7 555 80.6 14.0 1.4

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

1,165 52.6 90 92 90 97 34 23 58

1,197 51.6 91 90 88 96 38 28 60

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

52 9 9 61

62 .. .. 62

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 35.0 33.5 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.3 9.2 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.1 2.8 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.1 2.8 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 1.0 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.6 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.8 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.6 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 22.5 21.6 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

104

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Indonesia Population (millions) 242.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,812 GDP ($ billions)

846.8

2,940 2,784 50.7 3.7

4,248 3,884 48.6 3.6

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

30 .. 753 4,886

48 .. 610 5,050

46 .. 716 3,065

51.7 0.5 14.1 184 122 141 385

29.7 –0.4 15.0

28.4 0.3 9.9

13,651 101,299 40,238 3.7 3.4 2.4 13.1 9.1 10.0 2.0 1.4 2.9 51,020 137,690 143,440 31,894 56,537 60,301 867 26.0 641 84.0 10.4 1.9

1,520 10.9 2,337 79.8 16.5 4.6

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

8,332 5.6 82 82 74 92 54 39 73

4,446 10.9 73 90 84 97 66 58 76

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

60 .. 14 32

55 .. .. 21

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 32.8 49.3 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.7 11.0 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.7 2.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.2 4.3 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 1.7 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.9 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 1.1 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 16.5 32.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

105

Iran, Islamic Rep. Population (millions)

74.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,629 GDP ($ billions)

331.0

4,520 3,106 69.1 2.4

3,866 3,285 58.9 2.5

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

30 19.0 3,104 2,469

23 .. 2,627 2,475

35 .. 869 3,944

6.8 0.0 7.1 16 22 30 2

2.4 –0.1 3.9

34.8 0.0 13.3

735 3.4 11.1 1.7 700 192

3,538 2.4 13.1 2.0 5,700 217

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

2,817 0.1 2,652 95.8 4.1 8.2

1,372 0.9 1,658 92.9 5.4 4.1

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

1,718 72.6 92 96 92 97 100 100 100

673 122.1 86 89 81 94 88 80 94

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

56 .. .. 25

59 .. .. 32

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 27.0 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.3 10.8 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.1 4.5 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 19.1 15.2 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.6 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 0.6 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.9 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.1 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

106

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Iraq Population (millions)

33.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

434 GDP ($ billions)

115.4

2,640 1,311 66.5 2.6

3,866 3,285 58.9 2.5

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

19 .. .. 1,799

23 .. 2,627 2,475

46 .. 716 3,065

1.9 –0.1 0.1 13 16 11 1

2.4 –0.1 3.9

28.4 0.3 9.9

51.8 1.6 12.9 0.0 .. ..

3,538 40,238 2.4 2.4 13.1 10.0 2.0 2.9 5,700 143,440 217 60,301

1,180 0.1 1,183 90.5 9.5 3.5

1,372 0.9 1,658 92.9 5.4 4.1

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

1,068 187.5 79 79 56 91 73 67 76

673 122.1 86 89 81 94 88 80 94

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

88 .. .. 38

59 .. .. 32

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 27.0 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.8 10.8 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.5 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 50.6 15.2 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.6 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 3.5 0.9 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.1 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

107

Ireland Population (millions)

4.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

69 GDP ($ billions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

217.3 Highincome group

39,150 32,178 62.2 1.7

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture 66 Agricultural land (% land area) .. Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 13,931 8,440 Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 26,515 5,349

10.9 –1.5 1.8 5 3 21 1

28.4 0.0 12.9

288 –0.1 2.4 0.18 .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

3,218 2.6 6,025 79.0 2.1 9.3

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

10,707 1.6 10 100 100 100 99 98 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

13 .. .. 4

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 17.1 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.2 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.9 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 5.5 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

108

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Isle of Man Population (thousands) 83 Land area (sq. km)

570 GDP ($ billions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

4.1

48,910 .. 50.6 0.7

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

75 .. .. ..

37 .. 26,515 5,349

6.1 0.0 .. 0 0 2 0

28.4 0.0 12.9

6.8 2.5 .. .. .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. .. ..

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.8 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

109

Israel Population (millions)

7.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

22 GDP ($ billions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

242.9 Highincome group

28,930 26,158 91.9 2.5

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

24 31.8 .. 3,407

37 .. 26,515 5,349

7.1 –0.1 17.8 15 14 36 0

28.4 0.0 12.9

22.8 –5.6 1.5 0.45 <10 ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

3,005 0.1 6,856 99.7 0.0 9.0

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

97 260.5 58 100 100 100 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

21 .. .. 4

22 .. .. 6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 15.1 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.9 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.6 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.2 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 6.2 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

110

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Italy Population (millions)

60.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

294 GDP ($ billions) 2,194.0 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

35,320 30,844 68.4 0.4

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

47 16.9 31,254 5,682

37 .. 26,515 5,349

31.4 –0.9 15.1 7 10 46 62

28.4 0.0 12.9

378 –2.5 0.2 17.4 .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

2,815 5.1 5,384 73.3 17.1 6.7

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

3,005 24.9 44 100 100 100 .. .. ..

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

21 .. .. 4

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 16.5 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.8 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.4 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.1 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 6.8 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

111

Jamaica Population (millions)

2.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

11 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

14.4 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

.. 4,489 52.1 0.8

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

41 .. 3,016 1,270

37 .. 3,448 3,838

35 .. 869 3,944

31.1 0.1 18.9 5 10 22 206

46.8 0.4 20.2

34.8 0.0 13.3

16.3 0.5 –5.0 4.2 1,240 97.5

19,009 0.1 11.8 13.1 15,100 39,997

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

1,131 14.6 1,223 93.6 3.6 3.2

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

3,475 6.2 34 93 88 98 80 82 78

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

27 .. .. 18

28 .. .. 19

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 8.7 21.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.5 12.2 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.8 5.0 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.5 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 1.9 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.1 6.8 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

112

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Japan Population (millions) 127.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

365 GDP ($ billions) 5,867.2 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

44,900 40,800 91.1 0.9

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture 13 Agricultural land (% land area) 34.5 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 40,385 4,911 Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 26,515 5,349

68.6 0.0 16.5 27 40 65 7

28.4 0.0 12.9

4,756 –4.3 –1.9 5.5 2,900 7.4

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

3,898 1.4 8,394 61.8 7.4 8.6

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

3,364 20.9 63 100 100 100 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

24 .. .. 3

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 21.1 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.7 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.2 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 10.1 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

113

Jordan Population (millions)

6.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

89 GDP ($ billions)

28.8

4,380 4,050 82.7 3.8

3,866 3,285 58.9 2.5

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

11 9.6 3,760 812

23 .. 2,627 2,475

35 .. 869 3,944

1.1 0.0 1.9 13 10 13 1

2.4 –0.1 3.9

34.8 0.0 13.3

1.1 1.7 11.4 30.0 <50 ..

3,538 2.4 13.1 2.0 5,700 217

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

1,191 0.1 2,226 99.5 0.4 3.8

1,372 0.9 1,658 92.9 5.4 4.1

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

110 138.0 65 97 92 98 98 98 98

673 122.1 86 89 81 94 88 80 94

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

30 1 16 21

59 .. .. 32

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 13.5 27.0 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.9 10.8 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.6 4.5 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 15.2 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.7 0.6 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.6 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.9 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 5.6 6.1 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

114

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Kazakhstan Population (millions)

16.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,700 GDP ($ billions)

188.0

8,260 5,654 53.6 –0.2

7,734 6,652 64.7 0.3

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

77 .. 2,275 1,687

28 .. 3,374 2,740

35 .. 869 3,944

1.2 0.2 2.5 16 22 15 17

38.7 0.0 7.5

34.8 0.0 13.3

43.3 –2.8 –15.9 .. .. ..

5,790 –2.9 –0.5 10.4 .. ..

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

4,595 0.1 4,728 90.3 9.7 14.0

3,015 2.0 4,059 65.4 18.8 7.1

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

3,886 32.9 66 95 90 99 97 98 97

12,498 6.3 60 96 91 99 84 81 87

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

18 .. .. 28

21 .. .. 21

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 34.6 26.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.1 12.3 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.4 3.6 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 26.0 9.3 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.0 0.8 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 0.7 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –4.6 6.2 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

115

Kenya Population (millions)

41.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

569 GDP ($ billions)

33.6

820 745 24.0 4.4

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

48 0.0 350 1,514

44 .. 334 1,361

39 .. 308 2,034

6.1 0.3 11.8 28 34 68 128

27.8 0.5 11.7

25.7 0.6 10.0

204 –0.5 14.7 10.5 630 610

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

483 72.8 156 30.5 45.7 0.3

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

497 13.2 79 59 52 82 32 32 32

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

30 8 17 73

41 .. .. 109

54 .. .. 95

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 13.5 18.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 6.7 10.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.9 3.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 2.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 0.5 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.5 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 11.2 –1.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

116

2013

The Little Green Data Book

25.2 7.7 3.0 1.4 2.0 1.2 0.3 0.5 15.2

Kiribati Population (thousands) 101 Land area (sq. km)

810 GDP ($ millions) 166.7 Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

2,030 .. 43.9 2.7

4,248 3,884 48.6 3.6

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

42 .. 1,327 ..

48 .. 610 5,050

46 .. 716 3,065

15.0 0.0 23.2 1 6 11 0

29.7 –0.4 15.0

28.4 0.3 9.9

69.6 101,299 40,238 4.3 3.4 2.4 –0.8 9.1 10.0 22.6 1.4 2.9 2,940 137,690 143,440 2.6 56,537 60,301 116 .. .. .. .. 0.5

1,520 10.9 2,337 79.8 16.5 4.6

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

.. .. .. 63 53 77 34 22 49

4,446 10.9 73 90 84 97 66 58 76

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

.. .. .. 47

55 .. .. 21

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 49.3 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 6.6 11.0 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 2.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.3 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.7 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.9 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.1 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 32.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

117

Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. Population (millions)

24.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

120 GDP ($ millions)

.. .. 60.3 1.1

4,248 3,884 48.6 3.6

571 521 28.0 3.5

21 .. .. 3,749

48 .. 610 5,050

39 .. 308 2,034

46.0 2.0 5.9 9 25 14 6

29.7 –0.4 15.0

25.7 0.6 10.0

713 101,299 –4.0 3.4 –2.7 9.1 0.11 1.4 .. 137,690 .. 56,537

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

761 5.7 749 38.1 61.9 3.1

1,520 10.9 2,337 79.8 16.5 4.6

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

2,740 12.9 76 98 97 99 80 71 86

4,446 10.9 73 90 84 97 66 58 76

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

52 .. .. 33

55 .. .. 21

54 .. .. 95

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 49.3 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 11.0 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 2.1 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.7 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.9 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 1.1 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 32.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

118

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Korea, Rep. Population (millions)

49.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

97 GDP ($ billions) 1,116.2 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

20,870 19,551 83.2 1.3

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture 18 Agricultural land (% land area) 51.6 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 20,559 7,038 Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 26,515 5,349

64.0 0.1 2.4 9 29 19 4

28.4 0.0 12.9

3,261 –1.6 3.1 3.9 .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

5,060 1.4 9,744 68.7 0.7 10.4

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

1,303 39.3 62 98 88 100 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

30 .. .. 5

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 31.4 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.0 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.2 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 21.8 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

119

Kosovo Population (millions)

1.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

11 GDP ($ billions)

6.5

3,510 .. .. ..

7,734 6,652 64.7 0.3

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

52 .. .. ..

28 .. 3,374 2,740

46 .. 716 3,065

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

38.7 0.0 7.5

28.4 0.3 9.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

5,790 40,238 –2.9 2.4 –0.5 10.0 10.4 2.9 .. 143,440 .. 60,301

1,372 9.7 2,650 97.0 3.0 ..

3,015 2.0 4,059 65.4 18.8 7.1

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

12,498 6.3 60 96 91 99 84 81 87

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

.. .. .. ..

21 .. .. 21

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 26.1 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.2 12.3 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 3.6 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 9.3 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.8 0.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.7 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

120

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Kuwait Population (millions)

2.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

18 GDP ($ billions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

176.6

48,900 30,970 98.3 1.4

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

9 .. .. 8,648

37 .. 26,515 5,349

0.4 –2.6 1.6 6 8 11 0

28.4 0.0 12.9

4.9 0.0 .. 0.01 110 0.05

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

12,204 0.0 18,320 100.0 0.0 30.3

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

0 .. 54 99 99 99 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

91 .. .. 11

22 .. .. 6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 45.8 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 6.5 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.2 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 29.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 12.2 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

121

Kyrgyz Republic Population (millions)

5.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

192 GDP ($ billions)

6.2

Europe & Central LowCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

900 829 35.4 0.8

7,734 6,652 64.7 0.3

571 521 28.0 3.5

55 9.4 1,022 2,603

28 .. 3,374 2,740

39 .. 308 2,034

5.1 –1.1 6.9 6 12 3 14

38.7 0.0 7.5

25.7 0.6 10.0

0.42 –11.2 –4.2 .. .. ..

5,790 –2.9 –0.5 10.4 .. ..

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

536 0.1 1,375 9.0 91.0 1.2

3,015 2.0 4,059 65.4 18.8 7.1

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

8,873 20.6 94 90 85 99 93 93 94

12,498 6.3 60 96 91 99 84 81 87

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

35 .. .. 31

21 .. .. 21

54 .. .. 95

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 19.9 26.1 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.7 12.3 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.0 3.6 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.7 9.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 9.0 0.8 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.7 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 5.1 6.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

122

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Lao PDR Population (millions)

6.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

231 GDP ($ billions)

8.3

1,130 973 34.2 5.7

4,248 3,884 48.6 3.6

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

10 .. 456 4,045

48 .. 610 5,050

46 .. 716 3,065

67.9 0.5 16.6 45 24 54 24

29.7 –0.4 15.0

28.4 0.3 9.9

117 101,299 40,238 2.6 3.4 2.4 10.8 9.1 10.0 .. 1.4 2.9 .. 137,690 143,440 .. 56,537 60,301

.. .. .. .. .. 0.3

1,520 10.9 2,337 79.8 16.5 4.6

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

30,280 2.2 93 67 62 77 63 50 89

4,446 10.9 73 90 84 97 66 58 76

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

45 .. .. 42

55 .. .. 21

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 17.7 49.3 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.8 11.0 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.1 2.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.3 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 10.5 1.7 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.9 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 1.1 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –2.6 32.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

123

Latvia Population (millions)

2.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

62 GDP ($ billions)

28.3

13,320 12,053 67.7 –1.3

7,734 6,652 64.7 0.3

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

29 0.1 3,837 2,748

28 .. 3,374 2,740

35 .. 869 3,944

54.1 –0.3 18.0 1 6 6 0

38.7 0.0 7.5

34.8 0.0 13.3

156 –5.0 –6.5 6.7 .. ..

5,790 –2.9 –0.5 10.4 .. ..

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

1,971 29.3 3,026 45.1 53.1 3.0

3,015 2.0 4,059 65.4 18.8 7.1

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

8,133 2.5 12 99 96 100 78 71 82

12,498 6.3 60 96 91 99 84 81 87

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

12 .. .. 8

21 .. .. 21

42 .. .. 20

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 25.9 26.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.3 12.3 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.6 3.6 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 9.3 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.7 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 18.5 6.2 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

124

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Lebanon Population (millions)

4.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

10 GDP ($ billions)

40.1

9,140 8,207 87.2 2.0

3,866 3,285 58.9 2.5

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture 62 Agricultural land (% land area) 20.2 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 44,019 2,802 Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

23 .. 2,627 2,475

35 .. 869 3,944

13.4 –0.4 0.5 10 9 22 1

2.4 –0.1 3.9

34.8 0.0 13.3

5.1 4.8 14.1 0.11 .. ..

3,538 2.4 13.1 2.0 5,700 217

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

1,526 1.9 3,569 94.7 5.3 5.0

1,372 0.9 1,658 92.9 5.4 4.1

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

1,127 27.3 60 100 100 100 98 87 100

673 122.1 86 89 81 94 88 80 94

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

25 .. .. 9

59 .. .. 32

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 11.6 27.0 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.0 10.8 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.6 4.5 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 15.2 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.6 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.9 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.7 6.1 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

125

Lesotho Population (millions)

2.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

30 GDP ($ billions)

2.4

1,210 1,222 27.6 4.6

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

76 .. 200 664

44 .. 334 1,361

46 .. 716 3,065

1.5 –0.5 0.5 2 7 1 4

27.8 0.5 11.7

28.4 0.3 9.9

0.35 7.4 13.8 .. .. ..

6,383 40,238 1.8 2.4 16.0 10.0 5.8 2.9 17,980 143,440 27,808 60,301

9 .. .. .. .. ..

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

2,384 1.0 20 78 73 91 26 24 32

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

38 .. .. 86

41 .. .. 109

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 12.5 18.4 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.3 10.9 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.7 3.7 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 0.5 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.5 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. –1.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

126

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Liberia Population (millions)

4.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

96 GDP ($ billions)

1.5

330 303 48.2 3.9

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

27 .. 716 1,200

44 .. 334 1,361

39 .. 308 2,034

44.6 0.7 1.8 18 13 53 47

27.8 0.5 11.7

25.7 0.6 10.0

8.0 1.0 .. 0.0 .. 109

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

48,443 0.1 34 73 60 88 18 7 29

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

31 9 20 78

41 .. .. 109

54 .. .. 95

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 32.9 18.4 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.9 10.9 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.1 3.7 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.8 2.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.9 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.4 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 22.6 –1.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

127

Libya Population (millions)

6.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,760 GDP ($ billions)

62.4

12,320 5,845 77.7 2.0

3,866 3,285 58.9 2.5

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

9 .. .. 614

23 .. 2,627 2,475

35 .. 869 3,944

0.1 0.0 0.1 12 4 24 3

2.4 –0.1 3.9

34.8 0.0 13.3

30.2 0.9 6.0 0.05 .. ..

3,538 2.4 13.1 2.0 5,700 217

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

3,013 0.9 4,270 100.0 0.0 10.0

1,372 0.9 1,658 92.9 5.4 4.1

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

109 618.0 83 .. .. .. 97 96 97

673 122.1 86 89 81 94 88 80 94

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

65 .. .. 16

59 .. .. 32

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 66.8 27.0 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.0 10.8 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.5 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 29.0 15.2 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.6 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.4 0.9 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.1 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

128

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Liechtenstein Population (thousands) 36 Land area (sq. km)

160 GDP ($ billions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

4.8

137,070 .. 14.4 0.3

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

41 .. .. ..

37 .. 26,515 5,349

43.1 0.0 42.4 0 0 0 0

28.4 0.0 12.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

24 .. .. 2

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.3 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.4 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

129

Lithuania Population (millions)

3.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

63 GDP ($ billions)

42.7

12,980 11,775 67.1 –1.0

7,734 6,652 64.7 0.3

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

45 .. 5,996 3,030

28 .. 3,374 2,740

35 .. 869 3,944

34.6 –0.7 14.5 3 6 6 1

38.7 0.0 7.5

34.8 0.0 13.3

142 –4.1 –1.7 10.7 .. ..

5,790 –2.9 –0.5 10.4 .. ..

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

2,107 14.3 3,271 76.8 10.8 3.8

3,015 2.0 4,059 65.4 18.8 7.1

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

5,135 15.3 3 92 81 98 86 69 95

12,498 6.3 60 96 91 99 84 81 87

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

16 .. .. 6

21 .. .. 21

42 .. .. 20

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 18.1 26.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.8 12.3 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.4 3.6 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.1 9.3 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.7 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 9.6 6.2 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

130

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Luxembourg Population (thousands) 518 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2.6 GDP ($ billions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

59.2

77,390 64,847 85.4 1.7

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture 51 Agricultural land (% land area) .. Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 25,431 5,193 Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 26,515 5,349

33.5 0.0 20.0 0 1 1 0

28.4 0.0 12.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

8,343 3.7 16,834 90.3 3.3 20.4

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

1,930 6.0 0 100 100 100 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

12 .. .. 3

22 .. .. 6

Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 30.5 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 21.3 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.5 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 12.4 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

131

Macao SAR, China Population (thousands) 556 Land area (sq. km)

28 GDP ($ billions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

36.4 Highincome group

45,460 .. 100.0 2.1

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

.. .. .. ..

37 .. 26,515 5,349

.. .. .. 0 4 5 0

28.4 0.0 12.9

1.5 –2.6 .. .. .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

.. .. .. .. .. 2.8

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. .. ..

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 62.6 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 1.8 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.8 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

132

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Macedonia, FYR Population (millions)

2.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

25 GDP ($ billions)

10.4

4,810 4,221 59.3 0.5

7,734 6,652 64.7 0.3

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

44 7.4 6,430 3,502

28 .. 3,374 2,740

35 .. 869 3,944

39.8 –0.4 4.9 5 11 13 0

38.7 0.0 7.5

34.8 0.0 13.3

1.6 .. .. .. .. ..

5,790 –2.9 –0.5 10.4 .. ..

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

1,402 7.1 3,591 66.5 33.5 5.5

3,015 2.0 4,059 65.4 18.8 7.1

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

2,616 19.0 12 100 99 100 88 82 92

12,498 6.3 60 96 91 99 84 81 87

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

17 .. .. 10

21 .. .. 21

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 26.1 26.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.1 12.3 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.9 3.6 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.9 9.3 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.9 0.8 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.7 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 14.9 6.2 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

133

Madagascar Population (millions)

21.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

582 GDP ($ billions)

9.9

430 409 32.6 4.6

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

71 2.2 187 2,503

44 .. 334 1,361

39 .. 308 2,034

21.5 0.4 3.1 65 35 86 358

27.8 0.5 11.7

25.7 0.6 10.0

138 1.0 18.9 0.12 2,230 2,991

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

15,810 4.4 97 46 34 74 15 12 21

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

28 3 8 62

41 .. .. 109

54 .. .. 95

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 18.4 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.7 10.9 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.7 3.7 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.5 2.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. –1.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

134

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Malawi Population (millions)

15.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

94 GDP ($ billions)

5.6

360 324 15.7 3.8

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

59 0.5 172 2,094

44 .. 334 1,361

39 .. 308 2,034

34.0 1.0 15.0 7 15 101 16

27.8 0.5 11.7

25.7 0.6 10.0

85.8 0.5 14.6 .. .. ..

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

1,049 6.0 84 83 80 95 51 51 49

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

29 .. .. 83

41 .. .. 109

54 .. .. 95

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 13.9 18.4 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.4 10.9 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.3 3.7 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.7 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 9.7 –1.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

135

Malaysia Population (millions)

28.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

329 GDP ($ billions)

287.9

8,770 7,932 72.7 4.0

4,248 3,884 48.6 3.6

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

24 .. 7,170 3,920

48 .. 610 5,050

35 .. 869 3,944

62.0 0.5 18.1 70 45 68 676

29.7 –0.4 15.0

34.8 0.0 13.3

1,909 101,299 1.8 3.4 11.6 9.1 2.0 1.4 3,600 137,690 7,097 56,537

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

2,558 4.7 4,117 93.8 5.2 7.1

1,520 10.9 2,337 79.8 16.5 4.6

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

20,098 2.3 34 100 99 100 96 95 96

4,446 10.9 73 90 84 97 66 58 76

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

18 .. .. 7

55 .. .. 21

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 35.5 49.3 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.2 11.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.1 2.1 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.1 4.3 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.7 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.9 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 1.1 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 20.5 32.2 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

136

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Maldives Population (thousands) 320 Land area (sq. km)

300 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

South Asia group

2.1 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

5,720 4,640 41.1 4.0

1,313 1,201 30.9 2.8

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

23 .. 2,490 2,508

55 .. 550 2,959

35 .. 869 3,944

3.0 0.0 .. 2 0 18 0

17.1 –0.3 5.9

34.8 0.0 13.3

121 2.0 .. .. 8,920 ..

13,219 2.3 8.1 1.7 15,440 10,343

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

985 .. .. .. .. 3.3

519 26.7 555 80.6 14.0 1.4

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

94 19.7 0 98 97 100 97 97 98

1,197 51.6 91 90 88 96 38 28 60

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

28 7 5 11

62 .. .. 62

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 33.5 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.5 9.2 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.0 2.8 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 2.8 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.8 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 21.6 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

137

Mali Population (millions)

15.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,220 GDP ($ billions)

10.8

610 532 34.9 4.8

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

34 .. 511 996

44 .. 334 1,361

39 .. 308 2,034

10.2 0.6 2.4 12 13 2 7

27.8 0.5 11.7

25.7 0.6 10.0

110 2.1 27.3 .. .. ..

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

.. .. .. .. .. 0.0

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

3,788 10.9 90 64 51 87 22 14 35

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

111 6 13 176

41 .. .. 109

54 .. .. 95

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 8.9 18.4 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.5 10.9 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.9 3.7 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 9.8 2.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.3 0.4 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –5.2 –1.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

138

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Malta Population (thousands) 416 Land area (sq. km)

320 GDP ($ billions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

8.9

18,620 .. 94.8 1.0

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture 32 Agricultural land (% land area) 34.0 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 38,898 5,302 Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 26,515 5,349

0.9 0.0 17.3 3 3 17 4

28.4 0.0 12.9

4.1 4.3 36.8 0.40 .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

2,013 0.0 4,151 100.0 0.0 6.0

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

121 106.7 35 100 100 100 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. .. 6

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 10.3 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.6 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.6 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

139

Marshall Islands Population (thousands) 55 Land area (sq. km)

180 GDP ($ millions) 173.7 Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

3,910 .. 71.8 1.2

4,248 3,884 48.6 3.6

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

72 .. .. ..

48 .. 610 5,050

46 .. 716 3,065

70.2 0.0 3.1 2 4 12 0

29.7 –0.4 15.0

28.4 0.3 9.9

93.2 101,299 40,238 30.0 3.4 2.4 .. 9.1 10.0 0.61 1.4 2.9 6,110 137,690 143,440 .. 56,537 60,301 610 .. .. .. .. 1.9

1,520 10.9 2,337 79.8 16.5 4.6

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

.. .. .. 94 99 92 75 53 83

4,446 10.9 73 90 84 97 66 58 76

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

.. .. .. 26

55 .. .. 21

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 49.3 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.3 11.0 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.5 2.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.3 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.7 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.9 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.1 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 32.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

140

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Mauritania Population (millions)

3.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,031 GDP ($ billions)

4.2

1,030 586 41.5 2.9

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

39 .. 773 1,395

44 .. 334 1,361

39 .. 308 2,034

0.2 2.7 0.5 16 13 32 0

27.8 0.5 11.7

25.7 0.6 10.0

372 8.6 .. 32.1 .. 1.4

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

.. .. .. .. .. 0.6

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

113 400.3 94 50 48 52 26 9 51

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

68 .. .. 112

41 .. .. 109

54 .. .. 95

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 18.4 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.3 10.9 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.8 3.7 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 38.8 2.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.4 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. –1.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

141

Mauritius Population (millions)

1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2.0 GDP ($ billions)

11.3

8,040 7,674 41.8 0.7

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

44 22.5 6,013 7,442

44 .. 334 1,361

35 .. 869 3,944

17.3 1.0 4.5 6 11 15 88

27.8 0.5 11.7

34.8 0.0 13.3

5.5 –4.8 9.6 0.28 870 1.2

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

947 .. .. .. .. 3.0

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

2,139 26.4 68 99 99 100 89 88 91

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

16 .. .. 15

41 .. .. 109

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 13.8 18.4 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.8 10.9 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.1 3.7 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.2 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.5 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 4.8 –1.2 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

142

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Mexico Population (millions) 114.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,944 GDP ($ billions) 1,153.3 Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

9,420 8,220 78.1 1.9

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

53 6.3 3,196 3,241

37 .. 3,448 3,838

35 .. 869 3,944

33.3 0.3 11.1 100 61 152 196

46.8 0.4 20.2

34.8 0.0 13.3

1,709 0.5 9.0 16.7 1,780 6,557

19,009 0.1 11.8 13.1 15,100 39,997

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

1,570 4.7 1,990 80.2 13.7 4.0

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

3,563 19.5 77 96 91 97 85 79 87

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

30 .. .. 16

28 .. .. 19

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 26.4 21.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.8 12.2 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.2 5.0 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.2 4.5 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 1.9 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 12.1 6.8 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

143

Micronesia, Fed. Sts. Population (thousands) 112 Land area (sq. km)

700 GDP ($ millions) 310.3 Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

2,860 .. 22.6 0.1

4,248 3,884 48.6 3.6

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

31 .. .. 1,624

48 .. 610 5,050

46 .. 716 3,065

91.7 0.0 4.0 7 10 20 3

29.7 –0.4 15.0

28.4 0.3 9.9

36.3 101,299 40,238 13.9 3.4 2.4 .. 9.1 10.0 0.06 1.4 2.9 4,340 137,690 143,440 87.0 56,537 60,301

.. .. .. .. .. 0.6

1,520 10.9 2,337 79.8 16.5 4.6

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

.. .. .. 94 94 95 25 15 61

4,446 10.9 73 90 84 97 66 58 76

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

.. .. .. 42

55 .. .. 21

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 49.3 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.7 11.0 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 2.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.3 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.7 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.9 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.1 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 32.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

144

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Moldova Population (millions)

3.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

33 GDP ($ billions)

7.0

1,980 1,934 47.7 –0.1

7,734 6,652 64.7 0.3

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

75 9.2 1,791 2,866

28 .. 3,374 2,740

46 .. 716 3,065

11.9 –1.8 1.4 4 8 8 2

38.7 0.0 7.5

28.4 0.3 9.9

9.4 –16.7 1.3 .. .. ..

5,790 40,238 –2.9 2.4 –0.5 10.0 10.4 2.9 .. 143,440 .. 60,301

731 3.2 1,049 97.8 2.2 1.3

3,015 2.0 4,059 65.4 18.8 7.1

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

281 191.5 40 96 93 99 85 82 89

12,498 6.3 60 96 91 99 84 81 87

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

36 7 7 16

21 .. .. 21

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 12.1 26.1 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.9 12.3 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.7 3.6 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.1 9.3 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.7 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 0.3 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 9.1 6.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

145

Monaco Population (thousands) 35 Land area (sq. km)

2.0 GDP ($ billions)

6.1 Highincome group

188,800 .. 100.0 0.7

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

.. .. .. ..

37 .. 26,515 5,349

0.0 0.0 23.7 2 0 11 0

28.4 0.0 12.9

0.00 –3.2 .. 100.0 .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

.. .. 0 100 .. 100 100 .. 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. .. 4

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.4 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.2 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

146

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Mongolia Population (millions)

2.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,554 GDP ($ billions)

8.8

2,310 1,594 68.5 2.0

4,248 3,884 48.6 3.6

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

73 .. 1,530 1,485

48 .. 610 5,050

46 .. 716 3,065

7.0 0.7 13.4 11 20 2 0

29.7 –0.4 15.0

28.4 0.3 9.9

0.08 101,299 40,238 –2.1 3.4 2.4 .. 9.1 10.0 .. 1.4 2.9 .. 137,690 143,440 .. 56,537 60,301

1,189 4.5 1,530 100.0 0.0 5.3

1,520 10.9 2,337 79.8 16.5 4.6

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

12,428 1.2 53 82 53 100 51 29 64

4,446 10.9 73 90 84 97 66 58 76

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

96 .. .. 31

55 .. .. 21

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 34.4 49.3 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.4 11.0 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.1 2.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 20.2 4.3 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 12.0 1.7 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 0.9 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 2.5 1.1 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –8.1 32.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

147

Montenegro Population (thousands) 632 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

13 GDP ($ billions)

4.5

7,140 .. 63.3 1.5

7,734 6,652 64.7 0.3

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

38 .. 3,078 3,666

28 .. 3,374 2,740

35 .. 869 3,944

40.4 0.0 13.3 6 12 25 2

38.7 0.0 7.5

34.8 0.0 13.3

2.3 .. .. 0.85 .. ..

5,790 –2.9 –0.5 10.4 .. ..

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

1,303 3.1 5,547 30.5 66.0 4.8

3,015 2.0 4,059 65.4 18.8 7.1

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

.. .. 1 98 96 99 90 87 92

12,498 6.3 60 96 91 99 84 81 87

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

.. .. .. 7

21 .. .. 21

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 26.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.2 12.3 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 3.6 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 9.3 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.7 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.2 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

148

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Morocco Population (millions)

32.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

446 GDP ($ billions)

100.2

2,970 2,616 57.0 2.0

3,866 3,285 58.9 2.5

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

67 4.6 3,451 1,407

23 .. 2,627 2,475

46 .. 716 3,065

11.5 –0.2 1.5 17 11 45 29

2.4 –0.1 3.9

28.4 0.3 9.9

966 2.5 6.0 1.3 .. ..

3,538 40,238 2.4 2.4 13.1 10.0 2.0 2.9 5,700 143,440 217 60,301

517 2.9 781 81.5 15.5 1.5

1,372 0.9 1,658 92.9 5.4 4.1

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

899 43.5 87 83 61 98 70 52 83

673 122.1 86 89 81 94 88 80 94

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

23 .. .. 33

59 .. .. 32

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 28.5 27.0 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.4 10.8 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.2 4.5 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 15.2 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.6 0.6 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.6 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.9 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 20.1 6.1 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

149

Mozambique Population (millions)

23.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

786 GDP ($ billions)

12.8

460 468 31.2 4.6

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

63 .. 231 1,110

44 .. 334 1,361

39 .. 308 2,034

49.4 0.5 15.8 12 26 54 42

27.8 0.5 11.7

25.7 0.6 10.0

190 8.2 20.8 3.3 1,860 2,909

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

436 81.6 444 0.1 99.9 0.1

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

4,191 0.7 74 47 29 77 18 5 38

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

22 .. .. 103

41 .. .. 109

54 .. .. 95

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 12.6 18.4 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.9 10.9 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.0 3.7 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.7 10.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 2.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 5.6 –1.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

150

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Myanmar Population (millions)

48.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

653 GDP ($ millions)

East Asia LowCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. 32.7 2.3

4,248 3,884 48.6 3.6

571 521 28.0 3.5

19 24.8 .. 3,880

48 .. 610 5,050

39 .. 308 2,034

48.2 0.9 6.3 46 44 41 39

29.7 –0.4 15.0

25.7 0.6 10.0

4,150 101,299 7.5 3.4 25.4 9.1 0.31 1.4 1,870 137,690 5,029 56,537

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

292 75.3 131 32.3 67.7 0.2

1,520 10.9 2,337 79.8 16.5 4.6

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

20,750 3.3 89 83 78 93 76 73 83

4,446 10.9 73 90 84 97 66 58 76

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

40 .. .. 62

55 .. .. 21

54 .. .. 95

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 49.3 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 11.0 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 0.8 2.1 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.7 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.9 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 1.1 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 32.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

151

Namibia Population (millions)

2.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

823 GDP ($ billions)

12.5

4,700 4,513 38.4 3.9

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

47 .. 1,493 354

44 .. 334 1,361

35 .. 869 3,944

8.8 1.0 14.9 12 26 28 25

27.8 0.5 11.7

34.8 0.0 13.3

415 2.1 17.2 8.2 .. ..

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

702 13.0 1,479 15.1 84.9 1.6

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

2,651 4.9 71 93 90 99 32 17 57

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

42 4 12 42

41 .. .. 109

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 19.4 18.4 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.5 10.9 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.0 3.7 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 2.2 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.5 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 14.5 –1.2 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

152

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Nepal Population (millions)

30.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

143 GDP ($ billions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

South Asia group

18.9 Lowincome group

540 559 17.0 5.3

1,313 1,201 30.9 2.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

30 27.4 244 2,481

55 .. 550 2,959

39 .. 308 2,034

25.4 0.7 17.0 31 33 7 2

17.1 –0.3 5.9

25.7 0.6 10.0

52.5 6.9 5.9 .. .. ..

13,219 2.3 8.1 1.7 15,440 10,343

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

341 85.1 93 0.1 99.9 0.1

519 26.7 555 80.6 14.0 1.4

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

6,501 4.9 98 89 88 93 31 27 48

1,197 51.6 91 90 88 96 38 28 60

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

27 8 12 48

62 .. .. 62

54 .. .. 95

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 34.0 33.5 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.0 9.2 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.2 2.8 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 2.8 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.2 0.6 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.8 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 27.8 21.6 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

153

Netherlands Population (millions)

16.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

34 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

836.1 Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

49,660 42,750 83.1 1.4

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

56 10.6 47,805 7,801

37 .. 26,515 5,349

10.8 –0.1 12.4 3 4 13 0

28.4 0.0 12.9

413 –0.4 –4.0 22.1 .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

5,021 4.2 7,010 85.7 0.1 10.3

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

659 96.5 1 100 100 100 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

30 .. .. 4

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 25.9 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.6 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.7 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.8 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 14.7 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

154

2013

The Little Green Data Book

New Caledonia Population (thousands) 254 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

18 GDP ($ millions)

Highincome group

.. .. 61.8 2.1

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

14 .. .. 2,732

37 .. 26,515 5,349

45.9 0.0 60.2 9 15 30 230

28.4 0.0 12.9

5.4 –1.1 4.4 17.7 5,980 227

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

.. .. .. .. .. 12.1

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

48 .. .. ..

22 .. .. 6

2013

155

New Zealand Population (millions)

4.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

263 GDP ($ billions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

159.7 Highincome group

29,140 26,828 86.2 1.4

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture 43 Agricultural land (% land area) .. Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 26,556 6,951 Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 26,515 5,349

31.4 0.0 26.2 9 70 23 19

28.4 0.0 12.9

545 1.0 7.0 10.8 .. 261

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

4,166 6.5 9,566 26.6 55.1 7.4

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

74,230 1.5 74 100 100 100 .. .. ..

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

11 .. .. 6

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 19.3 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.9 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.2 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.7 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 11.2 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

156

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Nicaragua Population (millions)

5.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

120 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

9.3 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

1,510 1,384 57.6 2.1

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

43 .. 3,760 2,143

37 .. 3,448 3,838

46 .. 716 3,065

25.3 2.0 36.7 6 14 31 39

46.8 0.4 20.2

28.4 0.3 9.9

46.7 11.6 29.1 37.2 710 671

542 45.2 473 63.0 13.8 0.8

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

32,318 0.7 84 85 68 98 52 37 63

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

21 .. .. 26

28 .. .. 19

53 .. .. 62

19,009 40,238 0.1 2.4 11.8 10.0 13.1 2.9 15,100 143,440 39,997 60,301

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 19.4 21.1 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.5 12.2 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.0 5.0 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.5 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 1.9 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 11.2 6.8 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

157

Niger Population (millions)

16.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,267 GDP ($ billions)

6.0

360 350 17.9 4.2

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

35 0.2 .. 378

44 .. 334 1,361

39 .. 308 2,034

0.9 1.0 7.1 12 9 4 2

27.8 0.5 11.7

25.7 0.6 10.0

53.3 14.1 4.2 .. .. ..

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

218 67.5 88 49 39 100 9 4 34

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

96 14 21 125

41 .. .. 109

54 .. .. 95

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 18.4 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 3.9 10.9 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.5 3.7 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 2.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.6 0.4 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. –1.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

158

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Nigeria Population (millions) 162.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

911 GDP ($ billions)

244.0

1,280 889 49.6 4.1

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

84 .. .. 1,331

44 .. 334 1,361

46 .. 716 3,065

9.5 3.7 12.8 26 18 59 167

27.8 0.5 11.7

28.4 0.3 9.9

857 3.5 17.6 0.16 .. 7,356

6,383 40,238 1.8 2.4 16.0 10.0 5.8 2.9 17,980 143,440 27,808 60,301

714 83.9 136 75.6 24.4 0.5

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

1,360 4.7 53 58 43 74 31 27 35

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

38 3 10 124

41 .. .. 109

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 18.4 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.2 10.9 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 0.9 3.7 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 24.2 10.4 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.5 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.4 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. –1.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

159

Northern Mariana Islands Population (thousands) 61 Land area (sq. km)

460 GDP ($ millions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

Highincome group

.. .. 91.5 1.7

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

7 .. .. ..

37 .. 26,515 5,349

65.5 0.5 12.8 5 15 12 4

28.4 0.0 12.9

0.25 1.2 .. 28.7 <50 0.07

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

.. .. .. 98 97 98 94 96 94

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. .. ..

22 .. .. 6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

160

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Norway Population (millions)

5.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

304 GDP ($ billions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

485.8

88,870 75,531 79.4 1.2

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture 3 Agricultural land (% land area) 4.3 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 46,480 3,226 Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 26,515 5,349

33.3 –0.8 14.6 7 4 19 2

28.4 0.0 12.9

3,573 1.4 10.1 2.4 .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

6,637 5.1 25,175 4.0 94.7 9.7

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

77,124 0.8 29 100 100 100 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

16 .. .. 3

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 37.0 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.8 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.6 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 10.5 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 19.2 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

161

Oman Population (millions)

2.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

310 GDP ($ billions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

71.8 Highincome group

19,260 10,846 73.4 2.5

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture 6 Agricultural land (% land area) 4.0 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 10,269 Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 26,515 5,349

0.0 0.0 10.7 9 10 27 6

28.4 0.0 12.9

159 1.3 .. 1.3 530 10.9

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

7,188 0.0 5,933 100.0 0.0 15.2

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

492 94.4 88 89 78 93 99 95 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

95 .. .. 9

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 39.7 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.7 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.2 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 31.1 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –8.1 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

162

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Pakistan Population (millions) 176.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

771 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

South Asia group

210.2 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

1,120 1,105 36.2 3.0

1,313 1,201 30.9 2.8

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

34 70.2 951 2,718

55 .. 550 2,959

46 .. 716 3,065

2.1 2.2 10.1 23 29 35 2

17.1 –0.3 5.9

28.4 0.3 9.9

595 –0.2 13.4 1.8 .. 977

487 34.1 457 62.7 33.7 0.9

519 26.7 555 80.6 14.0 1.4

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

311 333.6 94 92 89 96 48 34 72

1,197 51.6 91 90 88 96 38 28 60

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

91 14 22 72

62 .. .. 62

53 .. .. 62

13,219 40,238 2.3 2.4 8.1 10.0 1.7 2.9 15,440 143,440 10,343 60,301

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 19.5 33.5 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.5 9.2 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.6 2.8 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.0 2.8 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.0 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.6 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.8 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.6 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 8.3 21.6 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

163

Palau Population (thousands) 21 Land area (sq. km)

460 GDP ($ millions) 165.5 Upper East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

6,510 .. 84.1 2.4

4,248 3,884 48.6 3.6

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

11 .. .. ..

48 .. 610 5,050

35 .. 869 3,944

87.6 –0.2 2.0 4 4 15 3

29.7 –0.4 15.0

34.8 0.0 13.3

1.0 101,299 –0.3 3.4 12.5 9.1 5.3 1.4 1,150 137,690 48.5 56,537

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

.. .. .. .. .. 10.3

1,520 10.9 2,337 79.8 16.5 4.6

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

.. .. .. 85 96 83 100 100 100

4,446 10.9 73 90 84 97 66 58 76

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

.. .. .. 19

55 .. .. 21

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 49.3 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.4 11.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 2.1 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.3 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.7 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 0.9 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.1 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 32.2 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

164

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Panama Population (millions)

3.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

74 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

26.8 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

7,470 6,077 75.2 3.4

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

30 .. 3,488 2,569

37 .. 3,448 3,838

35 .. 869 3,944

43.6 0.4 18.7 15 19 41 191

46.8 0.4 20.2

34.8 0.0 13.3

165 0.9 3.7 4.0 720 1,744

19,009 0.1 11.8 13.1 15,100 39,997

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

1,073 12.8 1,832 43.0 56.0 2.3

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

41,275 0.3 51 93 83 97 69 51 75

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

45 .. .. 20

28 .. .. 19

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 19.1 21.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.4 12.2 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.5 5.0 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.5 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.9 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 9.1 6.8 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

165

Papua New Guinea Population (millions)

7.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

453 GDP ($ billions)

12.9

1,480 1,186 12.5 1.6

4,248 3,884 48.6 3.6

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

3 .. 688 4,457

48 .. 610 5,050

46 .. 716 3,065

63.1 0.5 3.1 39 37 45 142

29.7 –0.4 15.0

28.4 0.3 9.9

187 101,299 40,238 9.7 3.4 2.4 29.6 9.1 10.0 0.32 1.4 2.9 13,840 137,690 143,440 4,265 56,537 60,301 .. .. .. .. .. 0.5

1,520 10.9 2,337 79.8 16.5 4.6

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

114,203 0.0 0 40 33 87 45 41 71

4,446 10.9 73 90 84 97 66 58 76

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

16 .. .. 58

55 .. .. 21

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 20.8 49.3 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.9 11.0 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 2.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.3 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 23.1 1.7 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.9 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 1.1 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 32.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

166

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Paraguay Population (millions)

6.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

397 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

23.8 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

3,020 3,174 61.9 3.2

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

53 .. 2,784 3,480

37 .. 3,448 3,838

46 .. 716 3,065

43.8 1.0 5.4 8 28 0 10

46.8 0.4 20.2

28.4 0.3 9.9

21.9 1.5 23.3 .. .. ..

19,009 40,238 0.1 2.4 11.8 10.0 13.1 2.9 15,100 143,440 39,997 60,301

742 48.1 1,134 0.0 100.0 0.7

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

14,311 0.5 71 86 66 99 71 40 90

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

64 .. .. 22

28 .. .. 19

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 10.8 21.1 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.7 12.2 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.7 5.0 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.5 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.3 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 2.6 6.8 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

167

Peru Population (millions)

29.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,280 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

176.9 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

5,150 4,329 77.2 2.0

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

17 .. 1,665 3,899

37 .. 3,448 3,838

35 .. 869 3,944

53.0 0.2 13.6 54 124 20 270

46.8 0.4 20.2

34.8 0.0 13.3

8,346 0.9 14.6 2.8 .. 53.1

19,009 0.1 11.8 13.1 15,100 39,997

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

667 16.3 1,106 42.1 55.8 1.6

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

54,966 1.2 85 85 65 91 71 37 81

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

42 .. .. 18

28 .. .. 19

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 25.4 21.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.2 12.2 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.3 5.0 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.0 4.5 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 7.9 1.9 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 5.0 6.8 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

168

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Philippines Population (millions)

94.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

298 GDP ($ billions)

224.8

2,210 2,084 48.9 2.1

4,248 3,884 48.6 3.6

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

41 9.4 1,143 3,341

48 .. 610 5,050

46 .. 716 3,065

25.9 –0.7 10.9 38 74 73 212

29.7 –0.4 15.0

28.4 0.3 9.9

4,975 101,299 40,238 1.2 3.4 2.4 6.7 9.1 10.0 2.5 1.4 2.9 25,060 137,690 143,440 2,565 56,537 60,301 434 17.0 643 73.7 11.5 0.7

1,520 10.9 2,337 79.8 16.5 4.6

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

5,050 17.0 82 92 92 93 74 69 79

4,446 10.9 73 90 84 97 66 58 76

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

17 5 9 25

55 .. .. 21

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 25.0 49.3 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.8 11.0 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.4 2.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.5 4.3 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.1 1.7 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.9 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 1.1 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 14.6 32.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

169

Poland Population (millions)

38.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

304 GDP ($ billions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

514.5 Highincome group

12,380 10,975 60.9 0.0

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

49 0.4 2,994 3,358

37 .. 26,515 5,349

30.8 –0.3 22.4 5 8 7 9

28.4 0.0 12.9

221 –4.0 0.5 4.1 .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

2,657 7.5 3,783 92.9 1.9 7.8

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

1,391 22.3 10 .. .. 100 90 80 96

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

33 .. .. 6

22 .. .. 6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 17.6 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.8 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.0 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.1 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 9.2 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

170

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Portugal Population (millions)

10.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

91 GDP ($ billions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

237.4

21,370 17,468 61.0 1.4

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

40 12.7 7,019 3,459

37 .. 26,515 5,349

37.8 –0.1 8.3 11 9 54 68

28.4 0.0 12.9

225 –2.0 3.0 3.1 .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

2,213 13.5 4,929 46.6 30.1 5.4

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

3,600 22.3 73 99 100 99 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

18 .. .. 3

22 .. .. 6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 12.2 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.2 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.7 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –1.7 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

171

Puerto Rico Population (millions)

3.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

8.9 GDP ($ billions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

96.3 Highincome group

16,560 .. 98.9 1.7

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

21 8.6 .. 1,952

37 .. 26,515 5,349

63.2 –1.8 10.1 3 8 20 51

28.4 0.0 12.9

1.5 –1.4 –7.9 1.6 480 73.9

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

1,915 14.0 7 .. .. .. .. .. ..

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

15 .. .. ..

22 .. .. 6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 20.2 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

172

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Qatar Population (millions)

1.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

12 GDP ($ billions)

Highincome group

173.0

80,440 .. 98.8 6.8

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

6 .. .. 6,050

37 .. 26,515 5,349

0.0 0.0 2.5 3 4 11 0

28.4 0.0 12.9

13.0 4.0 .. 0.25 700 12.3

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

12,799 0.0 14,997 100.0 0.0 44.0

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

30 792.9 59 100 100 100 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

20 .. .. 8

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.4 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.9 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 18.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

173

Romania Population (millions)

21.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

230 GDP ($ billions)

189.8

8,140 7,558 52.8 –0.4

7,734 6,652 64.7 0.3

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

61 0.7 6,818 3,993

28 .. 3,374 2,740

35 .. 869 3,944

28.7 –0.3 7.1 7 14 19 5

38.7 0.0 7.5

34.8 0.0 13.3

11.6 –14.7 –6.6 33.3 .. ..

5,790 –2.9 –0.5 10.4 .. ..

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

1,632 11.8 2,392 47.6 32.4 3.7

3,015 2.0 4,059 65.4 18.8 7.1

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

1,978 16.3 17 89 76 99 73 54 88

12,498 6.3 60 96 91 99 84 81 87

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

11 .. .. 13

21 .. .. 21

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 25.1 26.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.9 12.3 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.4 3.6 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.8 9.3 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.7 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 14.4 6.2 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

174

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Russian Federation Population (millions) 143.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 16,377 GDP ($ billions) 1,857.8 Europe & Upper Central middleCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

10,650 9,179 73.8 –0.1

7,734 6,652 64.7 0.3

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

13 2.0 3,281 2,262

28 .. 3,374 2,740

35 .. 869 3,944

49.4 0.0 9.1 31 52 36 8

38.7 0.0 7.5

34.8 0.0 13.3

4,391 –2.6 –3.3 10.8 .. ..

5,790 –2.9 –0.5 10.4 .. ..

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

4,927 1.0 6,431 67.1 16.1 11.1

3,015 2.0 4,059 65.4 18.8 7.1

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

30,169 1.5 20 97 92 99 70 59 74

12,498 6.3 60 96 91 99 84 81 87

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

15 .. .. 12

21 .. .. 21

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 31.4 26.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.7 12.3 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.5 3.6 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 13.2 9.3 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 0.8 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.7 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 7.1 6.2 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

175

Rwanda Population (millions)

10.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

25 GDP ($ billions)

6.4

570 515 19.1 8.1

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

78 .. 257 1,950

44 .. 334 1,361

39 .. 308 2,034

18.0 –2.4 10.0 20 14 9 5

27.8 0.5 11.7

25.7 0.6 10.0

17.8 9.9 6.6 .. .. ..

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

868 1.6 68 65 63 76 55 56 52

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

21 15 14 54

41 .. .. 109

54 .. .. 95

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 11.4 18.4 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.0 10.9 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.2 3.7 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 2.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.8 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 4.5 –1.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

176

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Samoa Population (thousands) 184 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2.8 GDP ($ millions) 640.9 Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

3,160 2,948 19.9 0.3

4,248 3,884 48.6 3.6

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

12 .. 1,718 ..

48 .. 610 5,050

46 .. 716 3,065

60.4 0.0 3.4 2 6 13 2

29.7 –0.4 15.0

28.4 0.3 9.9

11.8 101,299 40,238 10.3 3.4 2.4 .. 9.1 10.0 0.55 1.4 2.9 490 137,690 143,440 3.7 56,537 60,301

320 .. .. .. .. 0.9

1,520 10.9 2,337 79.8 16.5 4.6

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

.. .. .. 96 96 96 98 98 98

4,446 10.9 73 90 84 97 66 58 76

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

.. .. .. 19

55 .. .. 21

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 49.3 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.0 11.0 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.4 2.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.3 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.7 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.9 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.1 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 32.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

177

San Marino Population (thousands) 32 Land area (sq. km)

60 GDP ($ billions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

1.9 Highincome group

50,400 .. 94.1 1.5

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

17 .. .. ..

37 .. 26,515 5,349

0.0 0.0 .. 0 0 0 0

28.4 0.0 12.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

8 .. .. 2

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.3 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

178

2013

The Little Green Data Book

São Tomé and Príncipe Population (thousands) 169 Land area (sq. km)

960 GDP ($ millions) 248.3 SubLower Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

1,350 1,328 62.7 3.5

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

51 .. .. 3,000

44 .. 334 1,361

46 .. 716 3,065

28.1 0.0 .. 5 13 14 34

27.8 0.5 11.7

28.4 0.3 9.9

3.9 0.1 .. .. .. 1.4

280 .. .. .. .. 0.8

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

12,936 0.3 .. 89 88 89 26 19 30

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

28 .. .. 89

41 .. .. 109

53 .. .. 62

6,383 40,238 1.8 2.4 16.0 10.0 5.8 2.9 17,980 143,440 27,808 60,301

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 18.4 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.2 10.9 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 3.7 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.5 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.5 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.4 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. –1.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

179

Saudi Arabia Population (millions)

28.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,150 GDP ($ billions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

576.8 Highincome group

17,820 10,722 82.3 3.0

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture 81 Agricultural land (% land area) .. Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 20,233 5,611 Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 26,515 5,349

0.5 0.0 31.3 9 15 24 3

28.4 0.0 12.9

91.2 2.2 13.2 3.4 6,660 204

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

6,168 0.0 7,967 100.0 0.0 16.1

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

85 986.3 88 .. .. 97 .. .. 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

96 .. .. 9

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 46.0 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.7 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.2 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 36.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 2.8 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

180

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Senegal Population (millions)

12.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

193 GDP ($ billions)

14.3

1,070 990 42.6 3.1

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

49 0.7 233 966

44 .. 334 1,361

46 .. 716 3,065

43.8 0.5 24.1 16 13 45 9

27.8 0.5 11.7

28.4 0.3 9.9

427 1.5 20.2 12.4 .. 1,279

6,383 40,238 1.8 2.4 16.0 10.0 5.8 2.9 17,980 143,440 27,808 60,301

272 46.3 195 88.1 8.4 0.4

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

2,021 8.6 93 72 56 93 52 39 70

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

77 13 22 65

41 .. .. 109

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 22.0 18.4 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.9 10.9 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.2 3.7 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.6 2.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.5 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.4 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 17.3 –1.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

181

Serbia Population (millions)

7.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

87 GDP ($ billions)

45.8

5,690 .. 56.4 0.3

7,734 6,652 64.7 0.3

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

58 0.7 2,057 4,753

28 .. 3,374 2,740

35 .. 869 3,944

31.6 –1.0 6.0 6 11 11 3

38.7 0.0 7.5

34.8 0.0 13.3

13.0 .. .. .. .. ..

5,790 –2.9 –0.5 10.4 .. ..

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

2,141 6.6 4,359 68.2 31.8 6.3

3,015 2.0 4,059 65.4 18.8 7.1

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

1,158 49.0 2 99 98 99 92 88 96

12,498 6.3 60 96 91 99 84 81 87

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

.. .. .. 7

21 .. .. 21

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 16.9 26.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.6 12.3 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.0 3.6 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.4 9.3 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.8 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.7 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.2 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

182

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Seychelles Population (thousands) 86 Land area (sq. km)

460 GDP ($ billions)

1.1

11,270 10,224 53.6 1.4

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

7 .. 455 ..

44 .. 334 1,361

35 .. 869 3,944

88.5 0.0 42.0 5 10 18 55

27.8 0.5 11.7

34.8 0.0 13.3

75.4 13.3 .. 0.51 1,690 32.3

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

2,411 .. .. .. .. 8.4

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

.. .. 7 .. .. 100 .. .. 98

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

.. .. .. 14

41 .. .. 109

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 18.4 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.8 10.9 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.6 3.7 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.2 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.5 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.4 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. –1.2 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

183

Sierra Leone Population (millions)

6.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

72 GDP ($ billions)

3.0

460 389 39.3 2.8

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

48 .. .. 1,669

44 .. 334 1,361

39 .. 308 2,034

37.8 0.7 4.9 17 13 47 48

27.8 0.5 11.7

25.7 0.6 10.0

199 6.2 3.9 0.0 .. 1,049

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

.. .. .. .. .. 0.2

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

26,678 0.3 71 55 35 87 13 6 23

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

36 7 13 185

41 .. .. 109

54 .. .. 95

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 9.9 18.4 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 4.0 10.9 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.4 3.7 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 2.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.4 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –6.0 –1.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

184

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Singapore Population (millions)

5.2 Land area (sq. km)

700 GDP ($ billions)

239.7 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

42,930 38,731 100.0 2.5

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

1 .. 29,706 ..

37 .. 26,515 5,349

3.3 0.0 5.4 11 15 25 57

28.4 0.0 12.9

5.6 –8.9 3.7 1.4 <100 4.6

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

6,456 1.2 8,307 97.4 0.0 6.4

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

116 31.7 4 100 .. 100 100 .. 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

23 .. .. 3

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 47.4 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.4 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.0 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 35.7 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

185

Sint Maarten (Dutch part) Population (thousands) 37 Land area (sq. km)

34 GDP ($ millions)

Country data

Highincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

.. .. .. ..

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

.. .. .. ..

37 .. 26,515 5,349

.. .. .. 0 1 1 0

28.4 0.0 12.9

0.18 .. .. .. .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. .. ..

22 .. .. 6

186

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Slovak Republic Population (millions)

5.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

48 GDP ($ billions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

96.0

16,190 14,127 54.8 –0.1

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

40 0.7 9,924 4,942

37 .. 26,515 5,349

40.2 –0.1 23.2 3 8 5 6

28.4 0.0 12.9

2.7 .. .. .. .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

3,280 5.4 5,164 25.1 19.1 6.3

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

2,334 5.5 3 100 100 100 100 99 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

13 .. .. 8

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 17.8 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.8 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.9 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.1 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 7.2 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

187

Slovenia Population (millions)

2.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

20 GDP ($ billions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

49.5 Highincome group

23,600 20,483 49.9 0.1

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture 23 Agricultural land (% land area) 0.9 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 76,633 6,372 Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 26,515 5,349

62.3 –0.2 13.2 4 5 29 7

28.4 0.0 12.9

2.3 .. .. 0.68 .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

3,520 9.3 6,521 36.0 27.8 7.5

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

9,095 5.0 0 99 99 100 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

26 .. .. 3

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 21.8 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.4 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.4 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.1 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 13.1 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

188

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Solomon Islands Population (thousands) 552 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

28 GDP ($ millions) 838.0 Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

1,110 894 20.5 4.7

4,248 3,884 48.6 3.6

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

3 .. 1,777 4,211

48 .. 610 5,050

46 .. 716 3,065

78.9 0.2 0.1 20 20 18 16

29.7 –0.4 15.0

28.4 0.3 9.9

58.9 101,299 40,238 1.0 3.4 2.4 42.1 9.1 10.0 0.12 1.4 2.9 5,750 137,690 143,440 603 56,537 60,301 129 .. .. .. .. 0.4

1,520 10.9 2,337 79.8 16.5 4.6

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

80,939 .. .. 70 65 94 32 18 98

4,446 10.9 73 90 84 97 66 58 76

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

31 .. .. 22

55 .. .. 21

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 10.2 49.3 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.5 11.0 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.8 2.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.3 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.7 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 15.1 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.9 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 1.1 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –7.6 32.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

189

Somalia Population (millions)

9.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

627 GDP ($ millions)

.. .. 37.8 2.9

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

70 .. .. 466

44 .. 334 1,361

39 .. 308 2,034

10.6 1.1 0.6 15 14 28 23

27.8 0.5 11.7

25.7 0.6 10.0

30.0 1.3 .. 0.0 710 48.0

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

628 55.0 99 29 7 66 23 6 52

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

26 .. .. 180

41 .. .. 109

54 .. .. 95

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 18.4 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 10.9 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 3.7 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 10.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.4 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. –1.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

190

2013

The Little Green Data Book

South Africa Population (millions)

50.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,213 GDP ($ billions)

408.2

6,960 6,333 62.0 2.6

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

79 1.7 4,097 4,024

44 .. 334 1,361

35 .. 869 3,944

7.6 0.0 6.9 24 41 85 67

27.8 0.5 11.7

34.8 0.0 13.3

545 –0.1 2.8 6.5 .. 30.5

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

2,738 10.5 4,803 94.3 0.8 10.1

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

886 27.9 63 91 79 99 79 67 86

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

18 .. .. 47

41 .. .. 109

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 16.8 18.4 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.0 10.9 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.4 3.7 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.6 10.4 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.9 2.2 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.5 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.5 –1.2 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

191

South Sudan Population (millions)

10.3 Land area (sq. km)

.. GDP ($ billions)

19.2

SubLower Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants

.. .. 18.1 4.0

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

.. .. .. ..

44 .. 334 1,361

46 .. 716 3,065

.. .. .. 0 14 .. ..

27.8 0.5 11.7

28.4 0.3 9.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

.. .. .. 121

41 .. .. 109

53 .. .. 62

6,383 40,238 1.8 2.4 16.0 10.0 5.8 2.9 17,980 143,440 27,808 60,301

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 18.4 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 10.9 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 3.7 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 10.4 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.5 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.5 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.4 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. –1.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

192

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Spain Population (millions)

46.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

499 GDP ($ billions) 1,476.9 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

30,930 26,987 77.4 1.0

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture 55 Agricultural land (% land area) 12.0 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 22,035 3,658 Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 26,515 5,349

36.8 –0.7 8.6 16 12 70 205

28.4 0.0 12.9

1,266 –0.6 1.4 3.5 .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

2,773 5.3 6,155 46.5 14.1 6.3

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

2,408 29.2 61 100 100 100 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

24 .. .. 4

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 18.5 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.8 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.6 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 8.9 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

193

Sri Lanka Population (millions)

20.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

63 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

South Asia group

59.2 Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

2,580 2,509 15.1 0.4

1,313 1,201 30.9 2.8

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

42 .. 978 3,503

55 .. 550 2,959

46 .. 716 3,065

29.4 1.1 21.5 29 15 44 283

17.1 –0.3 5.9

28.4 0.3 9.9

445 4.1 12.4 1.1 680 88.8

478 51.2 449 47.5 52.3 0.6

519 26.7 555 80.6 14.0 1.4

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

2,530 24.5 87 91 90 99 92 93 88

1,197 51.6 91 90 88 96 38 28 60

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

65 .. .. 12

62 .. .. 62

53 .. .. 62

13,219 40,238 2.3 2.4 8.1 10.0 1.7 2.9 15,440 143,440 10,343 60,301

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 22.4 33.5 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.3 9.2 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.7 2.8 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 2.8 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.8 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 13.2 21.6 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

194

2013

The Little Green Data Book

St. Kitts and Nevis Population (thousands) 53 Land area (sq. km)

260 GDP ($ millions) 697.3 Latin America & HighCountry Caribbean income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

12,610 .. 32.0 0.7

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

23 13.3 1,517 ..

37 .. 26,515 5,349

42.3 0.0 3.6 2 1 19 2

28.4 0.0 12.9

31.0 20.5 –5.1 0.53 180 0.68

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

1,645 .. .. .. .. 5.0

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

452 .. .. 99 99 99 96 96 96

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

15 .. .. 7

22 .. .. 6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 24.5 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.9 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.5 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

195

St. Lucia Population (thousands) 176 Land area (sq. km)

610 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

1.3 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

6,820 .. 17.6 –1.1

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

18 .. 1,433 ..

37 .. 3,448 3,838

35 .. 869 3,944

77.0 –0.1 14.3 2 5 20 5

46.8 0.4 20.2

34.8 0.0 13.3

2.0 3.5 5.4 0.06 160 1.9

19,009 0.1 11.8 13.1 15,100 39,997

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

760 .. .. .. .. 2.2

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

.. .. .. 96 95 98 65 63 71

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

31 .. .. 16

28 .. .. 19

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 12.2 21.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.8 12.2 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.5 5.0 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.5 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.8 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

196

2013

The Little Green Data Book

St. Martin (French part) Population (thousands) 31 Land area (sq. km)

54 GDP ($ millions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

.. .. .. ..

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

.. .. .. ..

37 .. 26,515 5,349

.. 0.0 .. 1 0 5 2

28.4 0.0 12.9

0.20 .. .. .. .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. .. ..

22 .. .. 6

2013

197

St. Vincent and Grenadines Population (thousands) 109 Land area (sq. km)

390 GDP ($ millions) 688.0 Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

6,070 5,421 49.3 0.9

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

26 .. 2,299 5,297

37 .. 3,448 3,838

35 .. 869 3,944

68.7 –0.3 10.9 2 2 20 4

46.8 0.4 20.2

34.8 0.0 13.3

76.6 10.7 .. 0.61 140 0.90

19,009 0.1 11.8 13.1 15,100 39,997

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

642 .. .. .. .. 1.8

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 96 ..

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

22 .. .. 21

28 .. .. 19

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation –4.9 21.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.6 12.2 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.5 5.0 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.5 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –12.2 6.8 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

198

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Sudan Population (millions)

34.3b

Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,376 GDP ($ billions)

64.1c

1,310 c 1,044 33.2 b 3.2 b

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

57 1.0 1,015 452

44 .. 334 1,361

46 .. 716 3,065

29.4 0.1 4.2 15 17 20 17

27.8 0.5 11.7

28.4 0.3 9.9

73.2 3.9 11.3 0.05 2,720 9.8

6,383 40,238 1.8 2.4 16.0 10.0 5.8 2.9 17,980 143,440 27,808 60,301

371 68.7 141 51.0 49.0 0.3

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

672 123.8 97 58 52 67 26 14 44

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

137 .. .. 86

41 .. .. 109

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 22.8 18.4 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.5 10.9 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 0.9 3.7 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 9.7 10.4 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 2.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.4 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 –1.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

199

Suriname Population (thousands) 529 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

156 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

4.3 Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

7,840 6,037 69.7 2.0

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

1 .. 4,048 4,133

37 .. 3,448 3,838

35 .. 869 3,944

94.6 0.0 11.6 8 7 26 26

46.8 0.4 20.2

34.8 0.0 13.3

34.5 8.3 .. 22.9 .. 510

19,009 0.1 11.8 13.1 15,100 39,997

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

1,400 .. .. .. .. 4.8

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

166,220 0.8 93 92 81 97 83 66 90

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

19 .. .. 30

28 .. .. 19

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 21.1 36.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.4 12.2 11.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 5.0 3.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 4.5 5.7 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 8.5 1.9 1.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.2 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.8 19.2

200

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Swaziland Population (millions)

1.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

17 GDP ($ billions)

4.1

3,470 3,348 21.3 0.7

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

71 .. 1,213 1,148

44 .. 334 1,361

46 .. 716 3,065

33.0 –0.8 3.0 6 11 4 3

27.8 0.5 11.7

28.4 0.3 9.9

0.29 0.4 7.8 .. .. ..

6,383 40,238 1.8 2.4 16.0 10.0 5.8 2.9 17,980 143,440 27,808 60,301

415 .. .. .. .. 1.0

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

2,472 39.5 97 71 65 91 57 55 64

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

29 8 13 104

41 .. .. 109

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation –0.5 18.4 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.8 10.9 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.9 3.7 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –5.1 –1.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

201

Sweden Population (millions)

9.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

410 GDP ($ billions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

539.7 Highincome group

53,170 50,463 85.2 0.6

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture 7 Agricultural land (% land area) 2.0 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) 51,585 4,716 Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 .. 26,515 5,349

68.7 –0.3 10.9 1 4 12 4

28.4 0.0 12.9

195 –1.5 1.9 5.3 .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

5,468 23.2 14,939 4.5 44.7 4.7

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

18,097 1.5 4 100 100 100 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

10 .. .. 3

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 25.8 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.7 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.2 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 18.7 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

202

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Switzerland Population (millions)

7.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

40 GDP ($ billions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

659.3

76,350 73,014 73.7 0.8

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

38 2.4 .. 6,680

37 .. 26,515 5,349

31.1 –0.4 24.9 2 3 9 2

28.4 0.0 12.9

2.9 –3.0 0.8 .. .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

3,349 8.9 8,175 1.7 54.6 5.4

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

5,106 6.5 2 100 100 100 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

20 .. .. 4

22 .. .. 6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 31.3 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.5 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.3 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 21.9 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

203

Syrian Arab Republic Population (millions)

20.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

184 GDP ($ billions)

59.1

2,750 2,134 56.1 3.1

3,866 3,285 58.9 2.5

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

75 10.1 .. 1,680

23 .. 2,627 2,475

46 .. 716 3,065

2.7 –1.3 0.6 16 15 34 2

2.4 –0.1 3.9

28.4 0.3 9.9

12.9 2.3 5.3 0.63 .. ..

3,538 40,238 2.4 2.4 13.1 10.0 2.0 2.9 5,700 143,440 217 60,301

1,063 0.0 1,905 94.4 5.6 3.3

1,372 0.9 1,658 92.9 5.4 4.1

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

343 235.0 88 90 86 93 95 93 96

673 122.1 86 89 81 94 88 80 94

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

54 .. .. 15

59 .. .. 32

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 17.4 27.0 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.5 10.8 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.6 4.5 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 13.2 15.2 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.6 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.6 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.9 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –5.7 6.1 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

204

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Tajikistan Population (millions)

7.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

140 GDP ($ billions)

6.5

870 832 26.6 0.5

7,734 6,652 64.7 0.3

571 521 28.0 3.5

35 14.8 600 2,519

28 .. 3,374 2,740

39 .. 308 2,034

2.9 0.0 4.1 8 12 5 13

38.7 0.0 7.5

25.7 0.6 10.0

0.70 –2.7 –8.7 .. .. ..

5,790 –2.9 –0.5 10.4 .. ..

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

336 0.0 2,004 3.4 96.6 0.4

3,015 2.0 4,059 65.4 18.8 7.1

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

9,096 18.1 91 64 54 92 94 94 95

12,498 6.3 60 96 91 99 84 81 87

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

29 .. .. 63

21 .. .. 21

54 .. .. 95

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 23.5 26.1 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.7 12.3 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.2 3.6 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.4 9.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.8 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.7 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 16.1 6.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

205

Tanzania Population (millions)

46.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

886 GDP ($ billions)

23.9

540 462 26.7 4.5

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

42 .. 291 1,361

44 .. 334 1,361

39 .. 308 2,034

37.3 1.1 27.5 35 44 175 295

27.8 0.5 11.7

25.7 0.6 10.0

351 –0.9 8.2 10.0 3,580 1,287

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

448 88.4 78 42.0 58.0 0.2

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

1,817 6.2 89 53 44 79 10 7 20

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

19 4 15 68

41 .. .. 109

54 .. .. 95

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 20.6 18.4 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.8 10.9 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.4 3.7 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.3 10.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 4.0 2.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 10.5 –1.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

206

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Thailand Population (millions)

69.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

511 GDP ($ billions)

345.7

4,440 4,098 34.1 1.6

4,248 3,884 48.6 3.6

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

41 .. 743 3,065

48 .. 610 5,050

35 .. 869 3,944

37.2 0.0 20.1 57 47 96 116

29.7 –0.4 15.0

34.8 0.0 13.3

2,870 101,299 –1.4 3.4 6.1 9.1 4.4 1.4 2,130 137,690 2,484 56,537

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

1,699 19.2 2,243 94.4 3.5 4.0

1,520 10.9 2,337 79.8 16.5 4.6

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

3,229 25.5 90 96 95 97 96 96 95

4,446 10.9 73 90 84 97 66 58 76

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

53 .. .. 12

55 .. .. 21

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 32.3 49.3 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.3 11.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.1 2.1 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.3 4.3 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.7 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.9 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.1 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 20.8 32.2 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

207

Timor-Leste Population (millions)

1.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

15 GDP ($ billions)

1.1

2,730 .. 28.3 3.6

4,248 3,884 48.6 3.6

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

24 .. .. 2,252

48 .. 610 5,050

46 .. 716 3,065

49.1 1.4 6.1 4 7 5 1

29.7 –0.4 15.0

28.4 0.3 9.9

4.7 101,299 40,238 .. 3.4 2.4 .. 9.1 10.0 6.7 1.4 2.9 .. 137,690 143,440 18.0 56,537 60,301

58 .. .. .. .. 0.2

1,520 10.9 2,337 79.8 16.5 4.6

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

6,986 14.3 91 69 60 91 47 37 73

4,446 10.9 73 90 84 97 66 58 76

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

.. 2 16 54

55 .. .. 21

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 49.3 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 2.3 11.0 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.3 2.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.3 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.7 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.9 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.1 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 32.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

208

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Togo Population (millions)

6.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

54 GDP ($ billions)

3.6

570 515 38.0 3.8

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

68 .. 364 1,226

44 .. 334 1,361

39 .. 308 2,034

4.9 5.1 11.3 11 9 23 10

27.8 0.5 11.7

25.7 0.6 10.0

24.1 2.0 –0.5 0.0 .. 10.9

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

446 82.7 107 23.8 74.6 0.3

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

1,868 1.5 45 61 40 89 13 3 26

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

27 .. .. 110

41 .. .. 109

54 .. .. 95

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 12.3 18.4 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.0 10.9 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.4 3.7 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.9 2.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.8 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.4 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 5.3 –1.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

209

Tonga Population (thousands) 105 Land area (sq. km)

720 GDP ($ millions) 433.9 Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

3,820 3,804 23.5 0.6

4,248 3,884 48.6 3.6

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

43 .. 3,278 ..

48 .. 610 5,050

46 .. 716 3,065

12.5 0.0 14.5 2 5 12 2

29.7 –0.4 15.0

28.4 0.3 9.9

2.1 101,299 40,238 1.2 3.4 2.4 .. 9.1 10.0 9.4 1.4 2.9 1,500 137,690 143,440 3.4 56,537 60,301

567 .. .. .. .. 1.7

1,520 10.9 2,337 79.8 16.5 4.6

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

.. .. .. 100 100 100 96 96 98

4,446 10.9 73 90 84 97 66 58 76

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

.. .. .. 15

55 .. .. 21

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 3.8 49.3 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.4 11.0 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.0 2.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.3 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.7 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.9 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.1 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 32.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

210

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Trinidad and Tobago Population (millions)

1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

5.1 GDP ($ billions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

22.5

15,840 8,278 13.7 2.7

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

11 .. 1,835 3,416

37 .. 26,515 5,349

44.0 0.3 31.2 2 4 25 1

28.4 0.0 12.9

13.9 0.6 5.2 2.8 <100 65.7

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

15,913 0.1 5,894 100.0 0.0 35.8

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

2,852 6.0 9 94 93 98 92 92 92

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

97 .. .. 28

22 .. .. 6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 35.6 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.2 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.0 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 30.9 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –24.6 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

211

Tunisia Population (millions)

10.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

155 GDP ($ billions)

46.4

4,020 3,451 66.3 1.9

3,866 3,285 58.9 2.5

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

65 3.8 3,160 1,712

23 .. 2,627 2,475

35 .. 869 3,944

6.6 –1.9 1.3 13 7 35 6

2.4 –0.1 3.9

34.8 0.0 13.3

111 0.7 10.4 1.2 .. ..

3,538 2.4 13.1 2.0 5,700 217

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

913 14.0 1,350 98.8 0.3 2.4

1,372 0.9 1,658 92.9 5.4 4.1

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

393 67.9 76 94 84 99 85 64 96

673 122.1 86 89 81 94 88 80 94

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

23 .. .. 16

59 .. .. 32

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 16.8 27.0 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.3 10.8 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.0 4.5 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.0 15.2 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 0.6 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.6 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.9 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 5.7 6.1 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

212

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Turkey Population (millions)

73.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

770 GDP ($ billions)

775.0

10,410 9,104 71.4 2.4

7,734 6,652 64.7 0.3

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

50 13.6 4,035 2,958

28 .. 3,374 2,740

35 .. 869 3,944

14.9 –1.1 1.9 17 16 70 7

38.7 0.0 7.5

34.8 0.0 13.3

704 1.5 18.1 2.4 .. ..

5,790 –2.9 –0.5 10.4 .. ..

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

1,445 4.3 2,477 73.6 24.5 3.9

3,015 2.0 4,059 65.4 18.8 7.1

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

3,083 17.7 74 100 99 100 90 75 97

12,498 6.3 60 96 91 99 84 81 87

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

35 .. .. 15

21 .. .. 21

42 .. .. 20

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 14.3 26.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.1 12.3 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.6 3.6 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.3 9.3 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.8 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.7 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 3.1 6.2 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

213

Turkmenistan Population (millions)

5.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

470 GDP ($ billions)

28.1

4,800 .. 48.7 1.9

7,734 6,652 64.7 0.3

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

69 .. 2,156 3,564

28 .. 3,374 2,740

35 .. 869 3,944

8.8 0.0 3.0 9 16 11 4

38.7 0.0 7.5

34.8 0.0 13.3

15.0 –4.8 –21.0 .. .. ..

5,790 –2.9 –0.5 10.4 .. ..

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

4,226 0.0 2,403 100.0 0.0 9.7

3,015 2.0 4,059 65.4 18.8 7.1

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

275 1,989.3 94 84 72 97 98 97 99

12,498 6.3 60 96 91 99 84 81 87

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

36 .. .. 53

21 .. .. 21

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 26.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.0 12.3 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 3.6 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 34.9 9.3 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.1 0.7 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.2 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

214

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Turks and Caicos Islands Population (thousands) 39 Land area (sq. km)

950 GDP ($ millions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

.. .. 93.7 6.9

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

1 .. .. ..

37 .. 26,515 5,349

36.2 0.0 42.9 2 2 18 7

28.4 0.0 12.9

3.8 0.1 .. 0.95 730 236

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

.. .. .. .. .. 4.3

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

.. .. .. 100 100 100 .. .. 98

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. .. ..

22 .. .. 6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

2013

215

Tuvalu Population (thousands) 10 Land area (sq. km)

30 GDP ($ millions)

35.8

4,950 .. 50.6 1.5

4,248 3,884 48.6 3.6

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

60 .. 2,764 ..

48 .. 610 5,050

35 .. 869 3,944

33.3 0.0 0.4 2 1 10 0

29.7 –0.4 15.0

34.8 0.0 13.3

8.3 101,299 14.1 3.4 .. 9.1 0.19 1.4 710 137,690 0.40 56,537

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1,520 10.9 2,337 79.8 16.5 4.6

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

.. .. .. 98 97 98 85 81 88

4,446 10.9 73 90 84 97 66 58 76

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

.. .. .. 30

55 .. .. 21

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 49.3 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 6.8 11.0 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 2.1 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.3 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.7 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.9 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 1.1 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 32.2 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

216

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Uganda Population (millions)

34.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

200 GDP ($ billions)

16.8

510 415 15.6 4.8

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

70 .. 200 2,099

44 .. 334 1,361

39 .. 308 2,034

14.5 2.6 10.3 22 22 61 37

27.8 0.5 11.7

25.7 0.6 10.0

523 2.8 42.3 .. .. ..

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

1,130 0.8 38 72 68 95 34 34 34

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

10 23 26 90

41 .. .. 109

54 .. .. 95

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 21.3 18.4 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.8 10.9 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.0 3.7 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 5.0 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.4 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 11.2 –1.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

217

Ukraine Population (millions)

45.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

579 GDP ($ billions)

165.2

3,130 3,016 68.9 –0.5

7,734 6,652 64.7 0.3

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

71 5.3 3,039 3,754

28 .. 3,374 2,740

46 .. 716 3,065

16.8 –0.2 3.5 11 14 21 17

38.7 0.0 7.5

28.4 0.3 9.9

204 –7.2 –5.7 4.9 .. ..

5,790 40,238 –2.9 2.4 –0.5 10.0 10.4 2.9 .. 143,440 .. 60,301

2,845 1.1 3,550 45.6 7.0 5.9

3,015 2.0 4,059 65.4 18.8 7.1

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

1,162 72.5 51 98 98 98 94 89 96

12,498 6.3 60 96 91 99 84 81 87

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

15 .. .. 10

21 .. .. 21

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 16.4 26.1 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.7 12.3 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.9 3.6 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.9 9.3 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 0.7 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 6.1 6.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

218

2013

The Little Green Data Book

United Arab Emirates Population (millions)

7.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

84 GDP ($ billions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

360.2

40,760 .. 84.3 7.3

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

5 19.1 .. 2,625

37 .. 26,515 5,349

3.8 –0.2 5.6 7 9 13 0

28.4 0.0 12.9

75.3 –1.1 .. 2.6 1,190 68.2

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

8,271 0.0 11,044 100.0 0.0 22.6

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

19 2,665.3 83 100 100 100 98 95 98

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

89 .. .. 7

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.1 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 15.1 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

219

United Kingdom Population (millions)

62.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

242 GDP ($ billions) 2,445.4

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

Highincome group

37,780 33,456 79.6 0.5

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

71 .. .. 6,985

37 .. 26,515 5,349

11.9 –0.3 26.4 5 4 43 11

28.4 0.0 12.9

782 –1.2 6.2 5.7 .. ..

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

3,252 2.9 5,733 76.4 1.0 7.7

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

2,311 9.0 10 100 100 100 100 100 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

13 .. .. 5

22 .. .. 6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 12.7 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.7 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.1 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.3 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 2.7 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

220

2013

The Little Green Data Book

United States Population (millions) 311.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

9,147 GDP ($ billions) 14,991.3 Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

48,620 41,448 82.4 1.5

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

45 .. 51,370 6,818

37 .. 26,515 5,349

33.3 –0.1 12.4 36 79 185 232

28.4 0.0 12.9

5,560 –0.4 1.1 28.6 1,250 3,030

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

7,164 4.1 13,394 70.3 6.0 17.3

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

9,044 17.0 40 99 94 100 100 99 100

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

18 .. .. 8

22 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 11.5 17.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.9 13.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.8 4.6 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.0 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 0.9 6.6 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

221

Uruguay Population (millions)

3.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

175 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

46.7 Upper middleincome group

11,860 11,669 92.5 0.6

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

82 1.4 9,064 4,587

37 .. 3,448 3,838

35 .. 869 3,944

10.2 –2.1 0.3 11 24 36 0

46.8 0.4 20.2

34.8 0.0 13.3

89.1 –0.1 16.8 0.33 .. ..

19,009 0.1 11.8 13.1 15,100 39,997

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

1,241 30.9 2,763 11.0 80.2 2.4

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

17,515 6.2 87 100 100 100 100 99 100

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

112 .. .. 10

28 .. .. 19

42 .. .. 20

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 17.0 21.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.8 12.2 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.3 5.0 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.5 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.9 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.8 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 4.1 6.8 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

222

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Uzbekistan Population (millions)

29.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

425 GDP ($ billions)

45.4

1,510 1,182 36.2 1.2

7,734 6,652 64.7 0.3

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

63 .. 2,904 4,771

28 .. 3,374 2,740

46 .. 716 3,065

7.7 –0.2 2.3 10 16 7 17

38.7 0.0 7.5

28.4 0.3 9.9

10.7 –0.9 –5.5 .. .. ..

5,790 40,238 –2.9 2.4 –0.5 10.0 10.4 2.9 .. 143,440 .. 60,301

1,533 0.0 1,648 79.0 21.0 4.2

3,015 2.0 4,059 65.4 18.8 7.1

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

557 342.7 90 87 81 98 100 100 100

12,498 6.3 60 96 91 99 84 81 87

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

31 .. .. 49

21 .. .. 21

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 26.1 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.9 12.3 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.4 3.6 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 11.4 9.3 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 6.1 0.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.5 0.7 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

223

Vanuatu Population (thousands) 246 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

12 GDP ($ millions) 760.0 Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

2,730 2,695 24.9 3.8

4,248 3,884 48.6 3.6

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

15 .. 2,164 559

48 .. 610 5,050

46 .. 716 3,065

36.1 0.0 4.3 8 9 15 8

29.7 –0.4 15.0

28.4 0.3 9.9

56.4 101,299 40,238 1.4 3.4 2.4 .. 9.1 10.0 0.05 1.4 2.9 4,110 137,690 143,440 20.5 56,537 60,301 157 .. .. .. .. 0.5

1,520 10.9 2,337 79.8 16.5 4.6

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

.. .. .. 90 87 98 57 54 64

4,446 10.9 73 90 84 97 66 58 76

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

14 .. .. 13

55 .. .. 21

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 19.6 49.3 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.5 11.0 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.2 2.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 4.3 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.7 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.9 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 1.1 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 14.3 32.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

224

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Venezuela, RB Population (millions)

29.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

882 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

316.5 Upper middleincome group

11,820 7,045 93.5 2.4

8,574 7,648 79.1 2.0

6,563 5,821 60.6 2.5

24 .. 8,447 3,601

37 .. 3,448 3,838

35 .. 869 3,944

52.1 0.6 53.8 32 40 37 68

46.8 0.4 20.2

34.8 0.0 13.3

248 –1.8 17.4 15.3 480 3,569

19,009 0.1 11.8 13.1 15,100 39,997

97,437 0.7 9.0 8.4 33,350 48,783

2,669 1.2 3,287 35.1 64.9 6.5

1,312 16.7 1,973 39.0 53.7 2.7

1,948 8.1 2,942 72.9 21.3 5.5

24,674 1.3 44 93 75 94 91 57 94

22,810 2.0 68 94 81 98 79 59 84

8,550 5.6 66 93 86 98 73 62 81

10 .. .. 15

28 .. .. 19

42 .. .. 20

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 31.4 21.1 36.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.3 12.2 11.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.6 5.0 3.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 20.2 4.5 5.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 1.9 1.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.2 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.7 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 1.4 6.8 19.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

225

Vietnam Population (millions)

87.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

310 GDP ($ billions)

123.6

1,270 1,083 31.0 3.4

4,248 3,884 48.6 3.6

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

35 .. 378 5,383

48 .. 610 5,050

46 .. 716 3,065

45.0 –1.6 6.2 54 45 73 141

29.7 –0.4 15.0

28.4 0.3 9.9

5,555 101,299 40,238 5.7 3.4 2.4 15.0 9.1 10.0 1.7 1.4 2.9 1,270 137,690 143,440 1,056 56,537 60,301

681 24.8 1,035 70.9 29.0 1.7

1,520 10.9 2,337 79.8 16.5 4.6

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

4,092 22.8 95 95 93 99 76 68 94

4,446 10.9 73 90 84 97 66 58 76

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

54 .. .. 22

55 .. .. 21

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 34.7 49.3 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.6 11.0 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.8 2.1 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 9.1 4.3 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 1.7 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.0 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.9 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 1.1 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 16.8 32.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

226

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Virgin Islands (U.S.) Population (thousands) 110 Land area (sq. km)

350 GDP ($ millions)

Highincome group

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011)

.. .. 95.4 0.7

39,860 34,611 80.5 1.1

11 .. .. ..

37 .. 26,515 5,349

57.4 0.8 15.2 2 1 15 12

28.4 0.0 12.9

0.82 0.8 .. 0.64 200 2.6

28,774 –1.7 1.8 16.5 81,970 15,496

.. .. .. .. .. ..

5,000 4.4 9,415 62.0 11.2 11.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8,195 10.3 41 100 98 100 100 99 100

.. .. .. ..

22 .. .. 6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

2013

227

West Bank and Gaza Population (millions)

3.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

6.0 GDP ($ millions)

Middle Lower East & middleCountry N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Urban population growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–2010) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 1990–2011) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. 74.4 3.7

3,866 3,285 58.9 2.5

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

43 4.9 .. 1,536

23 .. 2,627 2,475

46 .. 716 3,065

1.5 –0.1 0.6 3 10 0 0

2.4 –0.1 3.9

28.4 0.3 9.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3,538 40,238 2.4 2.4 13.1 10.0 2.0 2.9 5,700 143,440 217 60,301

.. .. .. .. .. 0.6

1,372 0.9 1,658 92.9 5.4 4.1

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

207 51.5 45 85 81 86 92 92 92

673 122.1 86 89 81 94 88 80 94

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

.. .. .. 22

59 .. .. 32

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 27.0 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 10.8 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.5 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 15.2 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.6 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.6 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.9 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. 6.1 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

228

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Yemen, Rep. Population (millions)

24.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

528 GDP ($ billions)

33.8

1,070 943 32.3 5.5

3,866 3,285 58.9 2.5

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

44 3.3 749 1,127

23 .. 2,627 2,475

46 .. 716 3,065

1.0 0.0 0.5 9 15 24 159

2.4 –0.1 3.9

28.4 0.3 9.9

157 3.4 .. 1.8 700 9.3

3,538 40,238 2.4 2.4 13.1 10.0 2.0 2.9 5,700 143,440 217 60,301

298 1.5 249 100.0 0.0 1.0

1,372 0.9 1,658 92.9 5.4 4.1

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

85 169.8 91 55 47 72 53 34 93

673 122.1 86 89 81 94 88 80 94

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

34 .. .. 77

59 .. .. 32

53 .. .. 62

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 8.8 27.0 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.8 10.8 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.1 4.5 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 15.6 15.2 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.6 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.6 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.9 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) –10.0 6.1 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

229

Zambia Population (millions)

13.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

743 GDP ($ billions)

19.2

1,160 949 39.2 2.5

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

1,772 1,595 38.7 2.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

32 .. 264 2,359

44 .. 334 1,361

46 .. 716 3,065

66.3 0.3 36.0 9 15 20 10

27.8 0.5 11.7

28.4 0.3 9.9

79.9 0.3 9.9 .. .. ..

628 80.2 623 0.3 99.7 0.2

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

667 26.2 698 73.0 17.4 1.6

5,952 2.2 76 61 46 87 48 43 57

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

3,121 20.2 88 87 84 93 47 35 66

27 5 16 83

41 .. .. 109

53 .. .. 62

6,383 40,238 1.8 2.4 16.0 10.0 5.8 2.9 17,980 143,440 27,808 60,301

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 30.3 18.4 29.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.0 10.9 9.9 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.3 3.7 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 10.4 6.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 17.5 2.2 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 0.3 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.5 0.7 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.4 0.6 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) 3.8 –1.2 14.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

230

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Zimbabwe Population (millions)

12.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

387 GDP ($ billions)

9.7

660 671 38.6 2.3

1,258 1,022 36.5 3.8

571 521 28.0 3.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

42 .. 167 820

44 .. 334 1,361

39 .. 308 2,034

39.5 1.9 28.0 .. .. 3 14

27.8 0.5 11.7

25.7 0.6 10.0

18.1 –4.2 20.3 .. .. ..

6,383 1.8 16.0 5.8 17,980 27,808

11,563 4.0 4.9 .. 15,120 25,818

764 65.2 1,022 49.8 50.2 0.7

683 58.2 553 65.2 18.7 0.9

363 66.2 242 32.0 45.3 0.3

961 34.3 79 80 69 98 40 32 52

4,455 3.2 84 61 48 83 31 23 42

5,125 4.5 90 65 57 86 37 32 47

34 11 12 67

41 .. .. 109

54 .. .. 95

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 18.4 25.2 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.3 10.9 7.7 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.5 3.7 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.8 10.4 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.6 2.2 2.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.5 1.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 0.5 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.4 0.5 Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI) .. –1.2 15.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book

2013

231

Notes a. Refers to area free from ice. b. Excludes South Sudan. c. Excludes South Sudan after July 9, 2011

232

2013

The Little Green Data Book

Glossary Access to improved sanitation is the percentage of population with adequate access to excreta disposal facilities (private or shared, but not public) that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained. (World Health Organization; data are for 2010) Access to improved water source is the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as piped water into a dwelling, plot, or yard; public tap or standpipe; tube-well or borehole; protected dug well or spring; or rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include an unprotected dug well or spring, cart with small tank or drum, bottled water, and tanker trucks. Reasonable access to an adequate amount means the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within 1 kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health Organization; data are for 2010) Acute respiratory infection prevalence is the percentage of children under age five with acute respiratory infection in the two weeks prior to the survey. (United Nations Childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Fund; data are for the most recent year available during 2005â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10) Adjusted net national income equals gross national income minus consumption of fixed capital, energy depletion, mineral depletion, and net forest depletion. (World Bank; data are for 2011) Adjusted net savings equal gross savings minus consumption of fixed capital, plus education expenditures, minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and particulate emissions and carbon dioxide damage. (World Bank; data are for 2011) Agricultural irrigated land refers to agricultural areas purposely provided with water, including land irrigated by controlled flooding. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2011) Agricultural land is arable land, land under permanent crops, and permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations as land under temporary crops (doublecropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2011) Agricultural productivity is the ratio of agricultural value added, measured in 2000 U.S. dollars, to the number of workers in agriculture. Agricultural

The Little Green Data Book

2013

233

Glossary productivity is measured by value added per unit of input. Agricultural value added includes that from forestry and fishing. Thus interpretations of land productivity should be made with caution. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank; data are for 2011) Aquaculture growth is the exponential change in aquaculture fisheries production for the period indicated. Aquaculture is understood to mean the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans, and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 1990–2011) Capture fisheries growth is the exponential change in capture fisheries production for the period indicated. Capture fisheries production contains the volume of fish catches landed by a country for all commercial, industrial, recreational, and subsistence purposes. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 1990–2011) Carbon dioxide (CO2) damage is estimated at $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2011) Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per capita are carbon dioxide emissions divided by midyear population. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, World Bank, and United Nations; data are for 2009) Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2011) Consumption of fixed capital is the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. (United Nations; data are extrapolated to 2011 from the most recent year available) Coral reef area is a country’s area of coral reefs, which are shallow marine habitats defined both by a physical structure (corals) and by the organisms found on them. (See The World Atlas of Coral Reefs (2001), UNEP-World Conservation Monitoring Centre) Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest area to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settlements, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuel-wood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers

234

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Glossary indicate an increase in forest areas. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2000â&#x20AC;&#x201C;2010) Diarrhea prevalence is the percentage of children under age five who had diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey. (United Nations Childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Fund; data are for the most recent year available during 2005â&#x20AC;&#x201C;10) Education expenditure is public current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. (United Nations; data are extrapolated to 2011 from the most recent year available) Electric power consumption per capita is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants, minus transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports minus exports divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2010) Electricity generated by hydropower is use of hydropower as a percentage of total inputs to the generation of electricity. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2010) Electricity generated using fossil fuel is use of coal, oil, and gas as a percentage of total inputs to the generation of electricity. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2010) Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal. (See World Bank 2011 for details; data are for 2011) Energy from biomass products and waste is energy from solid biomass, liquid biomass, biogas, industrial waste, and municipal waste as a percentage of total energy use. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2010) Energy use per capita refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2010) Fisheries production, total, contains the volume of aquatic species caught by a country for all commercial, industrial, recreational, and subsistence purposes. The harvest from mariculture, aquaculture, and other types of fish farming is also included. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2011) Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2011) Freshwater withdrawal, agriculture, is withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production as a percentage of total freshwater withdrawal. (World Resources Institute; data are for various years; for details see World Development Indicators 2013, Primary data documentation.)

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Glossary Freshwater withdrawal, total, is total water withdrawal, excluding evaporation losses from storage basins and including water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because river flows from other countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute; data are for various years; for details see World Development Indicators 2013, Primary data documentation.) GDP is gross domestic product and measures the total output of goods and services for final use occurring within the domestic territory of a given country, regardless of the allocation to domestic and foreign claims. GDP at purchaser values (market prices) is the sum of gross value added by all resident and nonresident producers in the economy plus any taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2011) GNI is gross domestic product plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and property income) from abroad. GNI per capita is in current U.S. dollars, converted using the World Bank Atlas method (see World Development Indicators 2013, Statistical methods). (World Bank, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2011) GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) divided by midyear population. Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers. (World Bank and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development; data are for 2011) Internal freshwater resources per capita are internal renewable resources, which include flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country but excludes river flows from other countries, divided by midyear population. (Refers to data reported to the Food and Agriculture Organization as of 2011) Land area is a countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s total land area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2011) Mangroves area is a countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s total area of mangroves, which are plants of a variety of different species, including trees, shrubs, palms, and ferns, that grow in the tropics and subtropics in saline inter-tidal coastal habitats, such as estuaries and shorelines. (See The World Atlas of Mangroves (2010), International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems, The Nature Conservancy, Food and Agriculture Organization, UNEP-World Conservation Monitoring Centre)

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Glossary Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain—and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features—that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment. (United Nations Environmental Program and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, as compiled by the World Resources Institute; data are for 2010) Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers bauxite, copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, gold, silver, and zinc. (See World Bank 2011 for details; data are for 2011) Net forest depletion is the product of unit resource rents and the excess of round-wood harvest over natural growth. If growth exceeds harvest, this figure is zero. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank estimates of natural growth; data are for 2011) Particulate emissions damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to reduce the risk of illness and death attributable to particulate emissions. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2010) Particulate matter is fine suspended particulates of less than 10 microns in diameter that are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing damage. The indicator is the population-weighted average of all cities in the country with a population greater than 100,000. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2010) Population includes all residents who are present regardless of legal status or citizenship except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. (United Nations; data are midyear estimates for 2011) Terrestrial protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated as national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves, or wildlife sanctuaries; protected landscapes and seascapes; and scientific reserves. It includes World Conservation Union–protected area categories I–VI. (United Nations Environmental Program and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, as compiled by the World Resources Institute; data are for 2010) Threatened species, birds, are the number of species of birds classified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. Birds are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2012) Threatened species, fish, are the number of species of fish—cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates of the superclass Pisces—classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2012)

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Glossary Threatened species, higher plants, are the number of native vascular plant species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2012) Threatened species, mammals, are the number of species of mammals— excluding whales and porpoises—classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2012) Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations and United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for 2011) Urban population is the share of the midyear population living in areas defined as urban in each country. (United Nations; data are for 2011) Urban population growth is the exponential change in urban population for the period indicated. (United Nations; data are for 1990–2011)

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References World Bank 2011. The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. World Bank 2013. World Development Indicators 2013. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

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