2013
THE LITTLE DATA BOOK ON INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
© 2013 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 16 15 14 13 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. Note that The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content included in the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of the content contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions
This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license (CC BY 3.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank. 2013. The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi: 10.1596/978-0-8213-9816-6. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 Translations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation. All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. ISBN (paper): 978-0-8213-9816-6 ISBN (electronic): 978-0-8213-9817-3 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-9816-6 The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013 is a joint publication between the World Bank and the International Telecommunication Union. Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, DC.
Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
iii
Acknowledgments The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013 is a joint publication between the World Bank and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). For the World Bank team, the work was the result of close collaboration between the staff of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Transport, Water, and Information Communication Technologies Sector Unit of the World Bank. The Development Data Group team included Azita Amjadi, Federico Escaler, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Alison Kwong, Jomo Tariku, and William Prince. The Information and Communication Technologies team included Tim Kelly and Kaoru Kimura. The work was carried out under the management of Shaida Badiee and Jose Luis Irigoyen. Staff from World Bank Office of the Publisher oversaw publication and dissemination of the book. The ITU contribution was provided by the ICT Data and Statistics Division of the Telecommunication Development Bureau. The team included Susan Teltscher (Head of Division), Vanessa Gray, Esperanza Magpantay, Doris Olaya, and Ivan Vallejo. Regulatory data were provided by the Regulatory and Market Environment Division of the Telecommunication Development Bureau. The team included Makhtar Fall (Head of Division), Nancy Sundberg, and Raoul Joshi. The World Bank and ITU acknowledge the data provided by other sources: IMF, Netcraft, OECD, UNCTAD, UNDESA/UNPAN, UNESCO, UNPD, and UNSD.
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The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Preface Since the late 1990s access to information and communication technologies (ICTs) has seen tremendous growth—driven primarily by the wireless technologies and liberalization of telecommunications markets. Mobile communications have evolved from simple voice and text services to diversified innovative applications and mobile broadband Internet. By the end of 2013, there will be an estimated 6.8 billion mobile-cellular subscriptions globally. The number of individuals using the Internet has risen constantly and will reach an estimated 2.7 billion while the number of fixed (wired)broadband subscriptions will reach almost 700 million at the end of 2013. The impacts of ICTs cross all sectors. Research has shown that investment in information and communication technologies is associated with such economic benefits as higher productivity, lower costs, new economic opportunities, job creation, innovation, and increased trade. ICTs also help provide better services in health and education, and strengthen social cohesion. The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013 illustrates the progress of this revolution for 214 economies around the world. It provides comparable statistics on the sector for 2005 and 2011 across a range of indicators, enabling readers to readily compare economies. This book includes indicators covering the economic and social context, the structure of the information and communication technology sector, sector efficiency and capacity, and sector performance related to access, usage, quality, affordability, trade, and applications. The glossary contains definitions of the terms used in the tables. For more information and other World Bank data publications, visit our data Web site at data.worldbank.org or the Web site of the Information and Communication Technologies Department at www.worldbank.org/ict. For more statistics on information and communication technology infrastructure, access and usage, as well as analytical reports such as the annual Measuring the Information Society report, visit ITU’s Web site at www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/default.aspx and the ITU ICT Eye at www.itu.int/icteye.
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
v
Data notes The data in this book are for 2005 and 2011 or the most recent year unless otherwise noted in the table or the glossary. • Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless otherwise noted. • Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only. • Italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified. Symbols used: ..
indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data.
0 or 0.0
indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places.
$
indicates current U.S. dollars.
Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the notes on page 232. Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank or the ITU. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank or the ITU but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics.
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The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. These regions include low- and middle-income economies only. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, República Bolivariana de Venezuela Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
1
World 2005 2011 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
2
2013
6,503 49 7,110 2.8 82 67
6,974 52 9,514 2.0 84 70
3.1 18.9
2.6 ..
19.5 33.9 3.45 .. ..
17.3 85.5 8.61 37.9 32.8
.. .. 15.8
7.1 .. 32.7
67 93 49.6 86.2 4,859 33,503 .. .. ..
11.3 14.7 24.3
13.8 14.0 28.7
10.1 11.4 31.1
0.45 64.7
0.41 183.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
East Asia & Pacific Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
1,893 42 1,618 8.5 91 67
1,974 49 4,248 9.4 94 71
3.2 ..
2.2 ..
21.0 28.3 2.05 .. ..
17.8 80.9 8.74 30.5 20.4
.. 132 8.3
.. 321 33.5
93 45.9 980
99 88.8 4,571
.. .. ..
5.1 8.1 21.6
29.9 25.8 24.1
22.7 17.3 32.2
0.29 0.8
0.22 4.2
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
3
Europe & Central Asia 2005 2011 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
4
2013
399 63 3,711 6.1 97 79
408 65 7,734 3.2 98 80
3.2 22.1
2.4 26.9
24.0 61.6 1.10 27.8 19.9
25.1 132.5 10.42 44.9 37.0
.. .. 12.9
.. 113 42.1
91 .. 15.0 93.9 1,409 35,793 .. .. ..
6.6 10.2 12.8
1.1 6.0 12.9
1.1 5.1 20.1
0.47 5.5
0.48 48.0
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Latin America & Caribbean Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
550 77 4,427 2.6 90 81
589 79 8,574 3.9 91 83
3.4 ..
3.0 23.1
17.6 43.1 1.50 16.4 9.9
18.5 107.2 7.66 37.9 30.3
.. 43 16.5
.. 94 39.2
90 98 55.0 85.3 1,258 20,010 .. .. ..
7.0 17.0 19.5
9.6 13.7 22.8
8.8 12.9 32.4
0.47 10.5
0.46 36.1
5
Middle East & North Africa 2005 2011 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
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2013
303 57 2,197 4.1 68 69
337 59 3,866 4.8 76 72
3.2 23.6
3.4 16.5
14.3 22.2 0.40 .. ..
16.2 88.9 2.16 31.0 23.5
8.5 .. 8.6
.. .. 26.9
80 .. 638
.. .. 5,187
.. .. ..
3.1 12.5 17.6
0.8 5.2 21.1
1.0 4.0 25.3
0.35 0.6
0.34 3.2
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
South Asia Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
1,517 29 692 6.4 58 57
1,656 31 1,313 7.3 62 61
2.4 ..
2.4 25.4
3.9 7.7 0.09 .. ..
2.7 68.8 0.93 5.9 4.1
5.3 .. 2.5
6.0 .. 9.4
37 14.9 555
85 55.1 6,132
.. .. ..
3.4 3.2 8.3
0.9 7.4 61.6
1.7 5.3 58.9
0.31 0.5
0.36 2.5
7
Sub-Saharan Africa 2005 2011 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
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2013
754 34 767 4.4 57 51
875 36 1,258 4.7 63 57
4.7 ..
4.2 ..
1.5 12.0 0.03 .. ..
1.4 53.3 0.21 6.2 ..
.. .. 2.3
5.1 317 12.7
51 .. 216
.. 26.1 3,299
.. .. ..
11.4 15.1 48.5
0.7 7.6 12.5
0.4 5.9 13.1
0.25 2.1
0.27 5.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Every economy in The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middleincome economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Note: Classifications are fixed during the World Bank’s fiscal year (ending on June 30), thus countries remain in the categories in which they are classified irrespective of any revisions to their per capita income data. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,025 or less in 2011. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $1,025 but less than $12,476. Lower-middle-income and upper-middleincome economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $4,035. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,476 or more. Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain.
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
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Low income 2005 2011 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
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2013
721 26 342 4.7 58 51
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
2.5 ..
.. ..
0.9 4.7 0.00 .. ..
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
.. .. 1.1
.. 86 6.0
51 4.5 177
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
9.6 11.9 42.8
0.2 4.8 14.9
.. .. 18.6
0.21 0.1
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Middle income Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
4,695 46 1,924 5.5 80 66
5,022 50 4,148 6.3 83 69
3.3 ..
2.7 21.5
14.7 26.8 1.17 .. ..
13.2 86.2 5.62 26.0 18.6
3.9 .. 8.0
4.0 .. 27.1
86 92 37.7 78.0 1,017 11,211 .. .. ..
6.7 13.0 19.5
15.6 16.1 25.8
12.5 12.3 33.4
0.43 2.5
0.37 11.6
11
Lower middle income 2005 2011 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
12
2013
2,308 36 898 5.3 68 60
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
3.1 ..
2.5 29.0
5.1 13.6 0.11 .. ..
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
7.0 .. 4.0
6.5 .. 16.2
50 10.8 511
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
5.1 11.3 21.6
11.0 11.9 36.2
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.37 0.7
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Upper middle income Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
2,386 55 2,916 5.5 91 73
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
3.3 21.2
2.7 17.8
23.6 39.6 2.22 .. ..
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
.. 97 11.8
2.6 145 38.2
94 98 43.0 84.6 1,180 13,200 .. .. ..
10.0 16.0 18.2
16.6 17.1 21.0
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.48 4.1
0.46 19.9
13
Low and middle income 2005 2011 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
14
2013
5,416 43 1,714 5.5 78 64
5,839 47 3,652 6.3 81 67
3.3 ..
2.7 ..
12.9 23.9 1.01 .. ..
11.5 80.0 4.91 24.3 17.9
.. .. 7.0
4.3 .. 24.3
84 91 37.5 77.5 1,001 10,946 .. .. ..
7.1 12.8 21.9
15.4 15.8 25.6
12.4 12.2 33.1
0.36 2.2
0.33 10.2
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
High income Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
1,087 1,135 79 80 34,027 39,860 2.2 0.7 98 98 92 94
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
3.0 14.9
2.6 15.8
51.5 84.1 15.37 65.3 54.6
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. .. 59.3
.. 185 75.8
98 100 87.3 95.0 7,384 70,726 .. .. ..
23.8 23.9 26.6
13.4 13.6 29.5
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.67 0.67 358.9 1,067.1
15
Euro area 2005 2011 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
16
2013
324 333 74 76 31,729 38,661 1.4 0.5 .. 99 92 94
2.8 12.7
2.0 15.8
51.9 98.1 13.32 58.4 46.5
50.4 125.1 28.95 77.8 73.9
.. 84 51.4
.. 108 73.4
99 99 58.6 97.6 9,711 79,582 .. .. ..
25.5 31.5 30.9
8.3 10.3 30.1
4.8 7.2 34.1
0.71 144.9
0.67 646.3
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Country tables China Data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Cyprus GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus. France Data for Mayotte, to which a reference appeared in previous editions, are included in data for France. Georgia GNI, GDP, and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP, and population exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3, 2006. Where available, data for each country are shown separately. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available. Moldova GNI, GDP, and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP, and population exclude Transnistria. Morocco GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former Spanish Sahara. South Sudan and Sudan South Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011. Data are shown separately for South Sudan where available. However, data reported for Sudan include South Sudan unless otherwise noted. Tanzania GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland Tanzania only. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2013 or data .worldbank.org.
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
17
Afghanistan South Asia
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
30 22 210 6.2 .. 45
35 24 470 10.3 .. 54
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) P International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service P Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) .. Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed)
Yes Public
6.0 37.8
.. ..
.. ..
0.1 4.3 0.00 .. ..
0.0 54.3 0.00a .. ..
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
.. 28.8 1.2
.. .. 5.0a
.. 86.3 6.0
72 18.3 12
85 50.0 1,236a
.. 24.5 2,941
Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
18
2013
P P P A C
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
9.6 11.9 42.8
.. .. ..
.. 0.4 37.3
.. .. 18.6
0.20 0.0
0.24 1.0
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Albania Europe & Central Asia
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
3 47 2,580 5.3 99 68
3 53 3,980 4.9 96 ..
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) P International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed)
Yes Mixed
6.1 11.2
4.3 28.4
8.9 48.7 0.01a .. ..
10.5 96.4 3.99 15.6a 13.7a
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
41.0 21.5 6.0
21.1 129.4 49.0a
6.5 .. 16.2
Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
P P C R A
91 99 25.0 91.8 63a 19,038
2.5 29.0
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
7.6 25.8 11.7
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.6 3.8 10.3
0.5 3.6 10.5
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.47 0.3
0.42 18.3
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
19
Algeria Middle East & North Africa
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
33 67 2,720 5.1 73 73
36 73 4,470 2.6 .. 78
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) P International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed)
Yes Public
3.7 36.0
3.0 ..
2.7 17.8
8.5 99.0 2.78a 20.0a 10.0a
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
20
2013
7.8 41.5 0.41 7.1 1.2
P P C .. A
8.1a 12.4 5.8
6.8 2.6 191.1 144.6 14.0a 38.2
42 71.1 81a
.. 98 .. 84.6 8,933 13,200
.. .. ..
6.3 13.8 17.8
10.0 16.0 18.2
0.0 7.9 29.2
0.0 3.4 61.7
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.35 0.1
0.25 1.4
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
American Samoa East Asia & Pacific
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.06 91 .. .. .. ..
0.07 93 .. .. .. ..
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed)
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue)
.. ..
.. ..
2.7 17.8
Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
16.5a 3.6 .. .. ..
15.2a .. .. .. ..
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 98 .. 84.6 .. 13,200
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
10.0 16.0 18.2
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
13.9 13.5 28.3
.. 61.4
.. 42.4
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
2.6 144.6 38.2
21
Andorra High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.08 90 32,650 7.1 .. 62
0.09 1,135 87 80 41,750 39,860 3.7 0.7 .. 98 69 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) M Mobile telephone service .. Internet service No Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) .. Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed)
No Public
3.9 ..
3.6 ..
2.6 15.8
Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
22
2013
M M M No ..
45.5 82.9 13.28 .. ..
44.6 75.5 29.90 .. ..
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
112.6 65.4 37.6
84.8 56.4 81.0
.. 184.6 75.8
91 60.7 14,339
99 100 99.1 95.0 37,253 70,726
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
23.8 23.9 26.6
18.8 14.0 ..
.. .. ..
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.52 436.5
0.31 0.67 868.4 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Angola Sub-Saharan Africa
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
16 54
1,240 9.6 67 58
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service P Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) R Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) No Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
2.0 25.3
0.6 9.8 0.00 5.0
.. .. .. 1.1 40
0.0 361
.. .. ..
.. .. 9.3
0.33 0.3
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
20 59 3,830 10.5 70 65 Yes Public
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
M C C R No .. ..
2.7 17.8
1.5a 48.4a 0.13a 7.1a 5.7a
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
.. 2.6 .. 144.6 14.8a 38.2 .. 98 6.3 84.6 517 13,200 17.3 20.7 54.3
10.0 16.0 18.2
.. .. 6.0
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.33 3.6
0.46 19.9
23
Antigua and Barbuda Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.08 31 11,810 3.9 99 ..
0.09 30 11,940 –1.7 99 81
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) M International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed)
No Public
Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue)
.. ..
.. ..
2.7 17.8
Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
43.5 102.5 0.94a .. ..
39.6 196.4 6.70 50.9a 40.0a
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
.. .. 34.7
19.0 126.7 82.0
2.6 144.6 38.2
24
2013
100 8.8 19,051
M P P A B
100 98 41.0 84.6 56,545 13,200
.. .. ..
12.8 25.3 54.9
10.0 16.0 18.2
4.6 3.9 9.6
12.1 3.8 6.0
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.45 846.1
0.31 1,071.3
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Argentina Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
39 91 4,480 2.2 97 89
41 92 .. .. 98 95
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Private Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed)
Yes Private
3.1 ..
3.2 ..
2.7 17.8
24.9a 134.9 10.53a 47.0 34.0a
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
.. C C R A
24.4 57.3 2.40 .. .. .. .. 17.7
.. 2.6 24.4 144.6 47.7a 38.2
94 38.3 1,787
.. 98 96.7 84.6 25,712a 13,200
.. .. ..
4.6 41.1 24.3
10.0 16.0 18.2
0.2 11.6 31.1
0.1 8.7 45.4
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.58 10.8
0.53 42.3
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
25
Armenia Europe & Central Asia
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
3 64 1,470 12.3 99 71
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) C Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
26
2013
3 64 3,360 2.7 100 72
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Mixed .. P C A A
3.0 23.6
4.1 26.9
2.5 29.0
19.4 10.4 0.06 a 5.5 a 2.9 a
18.6 103.6 4.98 20.0 13.6
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. 58.0 5.3
23.1 149.4 32.0a
6.5 .. 16.2
85 1.1 453
99 94.4 22,196
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
4.2 8.8 21.0
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.3 3.6 14.3
0.7 4.2 13.3
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.42 1.3
0.33 26.4
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Aruba High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.10 47 .. –0.8 97 83
0.11 1,135 47 80 .. 39,860 .. 0.7 97 98 78 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. 1.2
.. 15.8
2.6 15.8
37.9 102.4 12.15 45.0 36.7
32.6 122.6a 17.88 62.5 63.0
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. .. 57.1a
.. 184.6 75.8
.. .. 25.4 a
90 99 100 100.0 100.0 95.0 7,017 113,412 70,726 .. .. ..
.. .. ..
23.8 23.9 26.6
.. .. 10.2
0.4 4.9 13.5
9.6 11.2 30.6
.. 287.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
.. 0.67 396.0 1,067.1
27
Australia High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
20 88 30,290 3.4 .. 105
22 1,135 89 80 49,790 39,860 2.7 0.7 .. 98 110 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
28
2013
Yes Mixed P C C A A
3.8 16.7
3.2 17.2
2.6 15.8
49.6 90.3 9.88a 67.0 56.0
46.8 108.3 24.32 82.6 78.9
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. .. 63.0
.. .. 79.0
.. 184.6 75.8
98 99 100 33.7 92.1 95.0 7,840a 50,396a 70,726 .. .. ..
29.5 27.7 55.3
23.8 23.9 26.6
1.7 11.8 16.0
0.8 9.8 17.7
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.81 498.1
0.86 0.67 1,777.5 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Austria High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
8 67 37,210 1.7 .. 88
8 1,135 68 80 48,170 39,860 1.2 0.7 .. 98 93 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
Yes Mixed C C .. A A
2.4 12.7
1.5 11.3
2.6 15.8
45.4 105.3 14.26 63.1 46.7
40.3 154.8 25.42 78.1 75.4
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
16.1 107.5 58.0
.. 142.0 79.8
.. 184.6 75.8
99 99 100 66.3 86.9 95.0 11,439a 81,919a 70,726 .. .. ..
25.3 13.5 39.3
23.8 23.9 26.6
5.5 7.7 24.8
3.8 4.9 28.6
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.74 231.7
0.75 0.67 1,147.0 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
29
Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
8 52 1,270 12.7 100 71
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) M International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
30
2013
9 54 5,290 13.0 100 70
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
No Public M P C R A
3.6 6.8
2.3 34.7
2.7 17.8
12.7 26.1 0.03 7.3 6.3
18.1 108.7 10.73 21.5 35.3
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
7.6 3.1 8.0
6.4 110.5 50.0a
2.6 144.6 38.2
99 3.0 435
100 98 75.7 84.6 19,102 13,200
.. .. ..
2.5 8.8 12.5
10.0 16.0 18.2
0.0 4.6 38.8
0.0 3.5 14.1
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.46 0.5
0.37 6.3
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Bahamas, The High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.32 83 24,410 1.3 .. ..
0.35 1,135 84 80 21,970 39,860 –0.8 0.7 .. 98 .. 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) M International gateway(s) M Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) C Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
Yes Mixed C M C A A
.. ..
.. ..
2.6 15.8
41.7 71.3 4.19 .. ..
38.3 86.1 4.46 .. ..
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. .. 25.0a
.. .. 65.0
.. 184.6 75.8
95 49.2 1,127a
100 100 100.0 95.0 4,431 70,726
.. .. ..
16.3 17.5 30.0
23.8 23.9 26.6
0.3 3.2 ..
1.7 2.7 ..
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.49 153.4
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
0.47 0.67 367.2 1,067.1
31
Bahrain High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.72 88 17,400 6.1 87 87
1 1,135 89 80 15,920 39,860 5.8 0.7 92 98 .. 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) C Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
32
2013
Yes Mixed C P C A A
4.6 14.9
4.2 17.8
2.6 15.8
26.7 105.8 2.96 87.0 45.0
20.9 128.0 13.83 90.0 76.8
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. 117.3 21.3
102.3 234.7 77.0
.. 184.6 75.8
100 100 100 42.6 100.0 95.0 2,649a 14,719 70,726 .. .. ..
4.7 15.0 26.6
23.8 23.9 26.6
0.1 2.1 25.1
1.8 5.8 28.0
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.57 48.3
0.86 0.67 137.6 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Bangladesh South Asia
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
141 26 480 5.4 47 ..
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) M International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
150 28 780 6.2 57 ..
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Yes Public M C C A A
1.5 ..
7.8 12.2
.. ..
0.8 6.4 0.00 1.4 0.2
0.6 56.1 0.31 3.1a 2.6a
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
.. .. 0.2a
21.6 152.0 5.0a
.. 86.3 6.0
80 0.0 177a
99a 40.7 1,528
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
1.5 1.6 8.3
9.6 11.9 42.8
0.1 6.2 18.2
.. .. 37.7
.. .. 18.6
0.29 0.0
0.44 0.8
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
33
Barbados High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.27 41 11,000 0.2 .. 95
0.27 1,135 44 80 12,660 39,860 –0.2 0.7 .. 98 102 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) P International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
34
2013
5.9 14.0
49.9 76.2 11.81 39.6 34.3 .. .. 56.1a 100 71.2 3,297
Yes Mixed .. P .. R A
.. ..
2.6 15.8
51.4 47.3 127.0 114.1 22.14 27.30 61.4 a 77.3 51.0 a 74.3 .. .. 71.8a
.. 184.6 75.8
99 100 94.0 95.0 38,177 70,726
.. .. ..
20.7 21.2 39.6
23.8 23.9 26.6
4.9 7.8 15.3
0.7 5.0 25.9
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.57 207.0
0.37 0.67 397.0 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Belarus Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
10 72 2,810 7.6 .. ..
9 75 5,830 6.7 100 97
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) M International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
No Public M C C R C
1.3 41.3
2.4 30.1
2.7 17.8
33.4 41.7 0.02 9.6 9.2
44.0 111.9 21.94 46.4 40.3
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
6.6 116.2 19.7
8.1 195.3 39.6
2.6 144.6 38.2
90 4.2 1,336
100 98 90.7 84.6 52,833 13,200
.. .. ..
1.3 8.8 18.1
10.0 16.0 18.2
1.0 2.4 15.0
0.4 1.7 16.9
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.52 0.5
0.41 18.4
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
35
Belgium High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
10 97 36,610 1.6 .. 95
11 1,135 97 80 45,930 39,860 1.0 0.7 .. 98 97 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
36
2013
Yes Mixed .. .. .. A A
2.9 11.6
1.7 21.5
2.6 15.8
46.0 92.2 19.31 57.0 50.2
43.1 116.6 32.95 78.9 76.5
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. 70.2 55.8 a
.. 89.2 78.0a
.. 184.6 75.8
99 100 100 88.1 100.0 95.0 20,219a 131,137a 70,726 .. .. ..
31.5 37.6 25.2
23.8 23.9 26.6
4.0 4.9 34.5
2.2 3.4 42.0
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.68 117.9
0.65 0.67 697.3 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Belize Latin America & Caribbean
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.29 46 3,580 5.7 .. 74
0.36 45 3,710 2.2 .. 77
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) M Mobile telephone service M Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Mixed C C C R C
5.7 23.8
5.0 16.0
2.5 29.0
12.0 34.2a 1.79 .. ..
9.1 70.0 3.05 .. ..
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. 15.3 9.2
29.1 0.6 14.0a
6.5 .. 16.2
.. 73.5 5,217
.. 95.0 18,337
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
19.6 31.0 49.7
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.0 5.9 12.3
0.5 2.4 9.8
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.41 257.0
0.40 286.8
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
37
Benin Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
8 41 570 4.0 35 58
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service .. Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
38
2013
9 45 780 3.7 42 ..
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Yes Public P C P A B
1.4 35.0
6.3 15.7
.. ..
1.0 7.8 0.00 1.9 ..
1.7 85.3 0.04 2.5a ..
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
100.0 .. 1.3
6.2 33.5 3.5
.. 86.3 6.0
43 2.9 484
99 .. 3,407
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
9.0 15.5 50.1
9.6 11.9 42.8
0.0 2.9 20.1
0.0 1.3 23.0
.. .. 18.6
0.19 0.1
0.20 0.6
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Bermuda High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.06 100 .. 2.3 .. 71
0.06 1,135 100 80 .. 39,860 0.3 0.7 .. 98 68 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
3.9 11.3
.. ..
2.6 15.8
81.8 82.2 28.83 67.9 62.8a
89.0a 135.8a 61.75a 90.0 84.0
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. 194.8 65.4
.. .. 88.3a
.. 184.6 75.8
98 59.8 10,555
.. 100 .. 95.0 .. 70,726
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
23.8 23.9 26.6
.. .. 37.2
.. 3.4 40.9
9.6 11.2 30.6
.. .. 0.67 1,713.8 5,030.1 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
39
Bhutan South Asia
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.66 31 1,210 7.9 53 54
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) M International gateway(s) M Mobile telephone service P Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
40
2013
0.74 36 2,130 9.0 .. 68
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Public C C C R No
2.0 81.1
2.6 42.0
2.5 29.0
5.0 5.5 0.00 2.6 1.2
3.7 65.6 1.79 4.7 2.8
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. 56.1 3.8
.. .. 21.0
6.5 .. 16.2
5 0.0 237
100 94.2 2,999
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
3.4 3.6 10.9
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.9 5.3 5.8
11.3 2.5 3.9
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.31 ..
0.35 8.0
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Bolivia Latin America & Caribbean
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
9 64 1,030 3.1 91 81
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Private Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
10 67 2,020 4.7 91 ..
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Public .. C C No A
5.6 3.8
7.0 18.3
2.5 29.0
7.1 26.5 0.14 12.1 3.5
8.7 82.8 0.65 27.0a 9.4a
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. .. 5.2
.. 27.0 30.0a
6.5 .. 16.2
.. 56.4 4,743
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
23.7 11.3 25.5
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.0 3.9 6.6
0.0 3.3 9.8
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.49 2.4
0.41 10.0
0.32 3.5
46 18.1 832 a
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
41
Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
4 45 3,020 5.0 97 73
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
42
2013
4 48 4,780 2.7 98 72
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Mixed .. P C A A
6.1 36.5
3.7 24.0
2.7 17.8
25.6 42.2 0.36 25.2 6.2a
25.5 84.5 9.71 33.7a 23.0a
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
.. 36.3 21.3
18.9 50.8 60.0a
2.6 144.6 38.2
97 7.6 192
100 98 70.7 84.6 17,767a 13,200
.. .. ..
9.8 15.9 7.9
10.0 16.0 18.2
0.3 4.2 18.1
0.1 2.6 6.7
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.45 3.4
0.37 27.5
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Botswana Sub-Saharan Africa
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
2 57 5,070 5.8 81 72
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) M International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
2 62 7,470 2.8 84 ..
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Public C C C A A
3.1 48.9
2.5 122.2
2.7 17.8
7.3 30.1 0.09 4.5 1.2
7.4 142.8 0.77 6.5a 2.0
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
.. 45.5 3.3a
.. 22.8 7.0
2.6 144.6 38.2
99 .. 490
96 98 100.0 84.6 8,442a 13,200
.. .. ..
17.2 13.2 29.7
10.0 16.0 18.2
0.2 4.7 11.2
0.1 2.5 26.1
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.36 1.6
0.36 10.7
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
43
Brazil Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
186 83 3,960 2.8 90 87
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Private Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
44
2013
197 85 10,720 4.2 90 ..
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Private C C C A A
4.2 17.4
3.0 13.4
2.7 17.8
21.4 46.4 1.74 18.5 13.6
21.9 124.3 8.59 45.4 37.8
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
.. 30.9 21.0
0.2 54.9 45.0
2.6 144.6 38.2
88 74.1 716
100 98 73.7 84.6 28,024 13,200
.. .. ..
23.0 57.2 16.9
10.0 16.0 18.2
3.1 12.1 43.0
0.7 8.8 52.9
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.57 14.2
0.67 55.5
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Brunei Darussalam High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.36 74 23,210 2.2 93 84
0.41 1,135 76 80 31,800 39,860 0.4 0.7 95 98 84 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) P International gateway(s) M Mobile telephone service P Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
Yes Public P M P R A
.. ..
.. ..
2.6 15.8
23.1 64.1 2.24 .. ..
19.7 109.2 5.71 79.6a 65.0a
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. .. 36.5
.. .. 56.0a
.. 184.6 75.8
.. 45.2 4,191
.. 100 84.5 95.0 21,995a 70,726
.. .. ..
11.7 18.3 48.3
23.8 23.9 26.6
0.1 6.1 17.0
.. .. 21.4
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.47 13.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
0.59 0.67 116.3 1,067.1
45
Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
8 70 3,640 5.5 98 76
7 73 6,640 2.1 98 80
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed)
Yes Mixed
6.0 34.5
3.1 30.5
2.7 17.8
Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
46
2013
.. P C A A
32.2 80.7 2.14 17.9a 13.3a
31.6 140.7 16.45 46.8 45.0
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
5.9 37.8 20.0
7.5 114.7 51.0
2.6 144.6 38.2
100 80.0 881
100 98 99.7 84.6 70,572 13,200
.. .. ..
11.3 32.9 13.4
10.0 16.0 18.2
1.5 5.5 12.5
2.1 5.6 20.2
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.57 8.7
0.49 167.3
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Burkina Faso Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
14 22 390 6.4 24 28
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) M International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
17 27 580 5.1 .. 41
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Yes Mixed P P P R A
3.5 55.8
.. ..
.. ..
0.6 4.5 0.00 1.4 0.0
0.8 45.3 0.08 2.1a 2.0a
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
.. 27.7 0.5
.. 28.4 3.0a
.. 86.3 6.0
26 4.6 1,079
.. 45.1 2,183
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
13.9 11.6 52.0
9.6 11.9 42.8
0.2 4.5 8.9
0.0 3.2 21.1
.. .. 18.6
0.15 0.1
0.29 0.5
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
47
Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
7 9 140 2.2 59 39
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
48
2013
9 11 250 4.4 67 64
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
No Public C C C A B
.. ..
2.2 ..
.. ..
0.4a 2.1 0.00 .. ..
0.3 22.3a 0.00 2.6 2.7
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
.. .. 0.5
.. 4.0 1.1a
.. 86.3 6.0
82 0.0 102a
83 0.9 1,891a
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
9.6 11.9 42.8
0.1 5.6 ..
0.4 5.8 3.5
.. .. 18.6
0.18 0.1
0.15 0.3
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Cambodia East Asia & Pacific
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
13 19 460 9.1 74 60
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service P Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
14 20 820 6.2 74 64
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
No Public C C C A A
0.4 ..
5.5 69.8
.. ..
0.2 8.0 0.01a 1.4 ..
3.7 96.2 0.15 4.3a 0.2
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
.. 11.1 0.3
.. .. 3.1a
.. 86.3 6.0
75 99 11.7 46.8 425a 13,530a
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
7.9 7.6 30.0
9.6 11.9 42.8
0.0 2.3 6.5
0.0 2.1 7.8
.. .. 18.6
0.30 0.1
0.19 3.0
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
49
Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
18 49 930 3.8 71 53
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
50
2013
20 52 1,210 2.9 .. 67
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Public .. C C A B
3.1 28.3
3.8 ..
2.5 29.0
0.6 12.8 0.00 4.1 1.2
3.3 52.4 0.01a 5.4a 1.3
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. 1.6 1.4
5.1 7.0 5.0a
6.5 .. 16.2
54 1.3 630
.. .. 322
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
17.9 18.8 58.1
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.0 3.3 19.1
0.0 2.8 30.2
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.27 0.1
0.30 1.3
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Canada High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
32 80 33,110 2.5 .. ..
34 1,135 81 80 45,550 39,860 1.1 0.7 .. 98 .. 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
Yes Private C C C R A
2.5 16.2
2.5 22.0
2.6 15.8
56.2 52.7 21.70 78.4 64.3
53.0 79.7 31.83 83.9a 78.9
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. .. 71.7
.. 346.4 83.0a
.. 184.6 75.8
97 99 100 78.9 97.2 95.0 9,403a 70,150a 70,726 .. .. ..
27.3 45.0 29.5
23.8 23.9 26.6
3.9 9.1 39.3
2.5 8.0 42.3
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.82 569.1
0.89 0.67 1,277.2 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
51
Cape Verde Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.47 58 2,080 5.2 80 72
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) M International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
52
2013
0.50 63 3,540 6.2 84 76
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Mixed C C C A A
7.5 19.1
8.3 32.4
2.5 29.0
15.1 17.3 0.20 .. ..
14.9 79.2 4.34 11.3a 2.5
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
33.8 46.6 6.1
17.9 74.1 32.0a
6.5 .. 16.2
85 14.4 487
96 100.0 5,806
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
8.3 31.7 11.8
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.5 3.9 7.8
.. 3.3 5.4
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.42 2.1
0.44 23.7
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Cayman Islands High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.05 100 .. .. 99 ..
0.06 1,135 100 80 .. 39,860 .. 0.7 .. 98 .. 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. No
.. .. .. .. No
.. ..
.. ..
2.6 15.8
72.7a 154.9 .. 54.8 ..
65.6 167.7 33.17 71.3 64.5
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. .. 38.0
.. .. 69.5a
.. 184.6 75.8
100 .. ..
100 100 .. 95.0 .. 70,726
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
23.8 23.9 26.6
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
9.6 11.2 30.6
.. .. 0.67 784.4 2,603.8 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
53
Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
4 38 340 –1.4 51 ..
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) .. Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
54
2013
4 39 480 2.7 56 43
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Yes Mixed .. C .. .. A
1.1 ..
2.9 46.3
.. ..
0.2 2.5 0.00 .. ..
0.1 40.6 0.00 .. ..
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
.. .. 0.3
.. 15.3 2.2a
.. 86.3 6.0
19 0.0 143
56 0.0 203a
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
10.1 12.9 1,329.5
9.6 11.9 42.8
0.0 2.4 ..
0.2 5.9 ..
.. .. 18.6
0.14 0.2
0.00 0.2
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Chad Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
10 22 430 17.2 28 38
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
12 22 720 2.1 34 51
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Yes Public .. .. C R B
.. ..
2.3 ..
.. ..
0.1 2.1 0.00 .. ..
0.3 31.8 0.00 0.4 0.1
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
.. .. 0.4
.. .. 1.9a
.. 86.3 6.0
24 0.0 90
75 6.4 228
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
16.7 15.4 11.8
9.6 11.9 42.8
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 18.6
0.10 ..
0.10 ..
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
55
Channel Islands High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.15 31 57,380 –1.2 .. ..
0.15 1,135 31 80 .. 39,860 .. 0.7 .. 98 .. 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
56
2013
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
2.6 15.8
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 184.6 75.8
.. .. ..
.. 100 .. 95.0 .. 70,726
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
23.8 23.9 26.6
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
9.6 11.2 30.6
.. ..
.. 0.67 .. 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Chile Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
16 88 6,260 4.2 96 83
17 89 12,280 3.6 99 86
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Private Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Private C C C A A
.. ..
.. ..
2.7 17.8
21.1 64.8 4.35 30.1a 16.7a
19.5 129.7 11.60 46.8a 35.0a
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
3.7 55.9 31.2a
1.9 91.5 53.9a
2.6 144.6 38.2
100 100 98 78.2 98.9 84.6 2,500a 20,414a 13,200 .. .. ..
26.6 23.7 19.7
10.0 16.0 18.2
0.5 8.2 18.4
0.4 7.1 19.8
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.58 21.0
0.75 82.3
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
57
China East Asia & Pacific
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
1,304 43 1,740 9.8 91 67
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
58
2013
1,344 51 4,940 10.8 94 70
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
No Mixed P .. .. R C
3.2 35.9
2.2 26.5
2.7 17.8
26.8 30.1 2.86 .. ..
21.2 73.2 11.61 35.4a 23.7a
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
1.3 132.5 8.5
1.3 190.4 38.3
2.6 144.6 38.2
97 51.2 1,221
99 98 93.2 84.6 2,692 13,200
.. .. ..
3.9 5.3 17.8
10.0 16.0 18.2
30.7 25.3 24.9
26.8 18.0 32.8
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.50 0.3
0.53 3.1
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Colombia Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
43 74 2,940 3.7 93 79
47 75 6,070 4.4 93 85
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Mixed .. P C A A
4.3 ..
4.2 17.8
2.7 17.8
17.8 50.8 0.74 14.6 6.2
15.2 98.5 6.94 29.9 23.4
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
.. 48.4 11.0
.. 350.4 40.4
2.6 144.6 38.2
82 46.3 4,701
.. 98 98.8 84.6 16,796 13,200
.. .. ..
7.1 22.2 23.7
10.0 16.0 18.2
0.2 13.0 14.6
0.1 8.5 13.9
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.53 4.4
0.84 28.0
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
59
Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.64 28 610 2.6 68 60
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service M Internet service No Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
60
2013
0.75 28 770 1.4 75 ..
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
No Public M M M A C
4.0 25.6
5.2 13.8
.. ..
2.6 2.4 0.00 .. ..
3.1 28.7 0.02a .. 2.4a
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
.. .. 2.0a
.. .. 5.5a
.. 86.3 6.0
40 0.3 156
.. 4.1 4,003
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
10.0 13.5 80.2
9.6 11.9 42.8
0.0 2.7 ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 18.6
0.19 4.7
0.08 1.3
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
57 31 120 4.6 67 49
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service No Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
68 34 190 5.6 67 54
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Yes Public C C C R A
5.5 89.2
5.2 49.4
0.0 4.8 0.00 .. ..
0.1 23.1 0.02 0.7a 0.6a
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
9.5 51.2 0.2a
3.3 24.8 1.2a
.. 86.3 6.0
50 6.3 37
50 50.7 984
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
9.6 11.9 42.8
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 18.6
0.22 0.1
0.18 0.1
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
.. ..
61
Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
4 61 980 3.7 .. 54
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service .. Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
62
2013
4 64 2,250 5.1 .. ..
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Public .. C C .. A
2.7 ..
3.2 23.4
2.5 29.0
0.5 15.8 0.00 1.4 ..
0.3 93.8 0.01 3.9 1.0
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. .. 1.5
9.5 40.9 5.6
6.5 .. 16.2
39 0.0 19a
95 14.3 155
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.0 1.0 ..
0.0 0.9 ..
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.27 0.6
0.08 4.3
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Costa Rica Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
4 62 4,680 4.3 95 74
5 65 7,640 4.0 96 84
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) M Mobile telephone service M Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Public C C C R A
2.3 25.8
2.1 49.1
2.7 17.8
32.2 25.6 1.04 27.0 10.2
26.1 92.2 8.68 45.3 33.6
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
19.2 152.2 22.1
.. 162.0 42.1
2.6 144.6 38.2
86 60.6 689
70 98 90.6 84.6 36,216 13,200
.. .. ..
4.6 3.4 13.9
10.0 16.0 18.2
23.7 23.7 13.3
19.5 18.2 32.4
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.51 62.0
0.50 98.7
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
63
Côte d’Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
18 47 870 –0.2 49 ..
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
64
2013
20 51 1,090 1.6 56 ..
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Mixed M P C A C
5.0 29.1
6.6 17.6
2.5 29.0
1.4 13.0 0.01a 1.3 0.5
1.3 86.1 0.25 1.8a 1.1a
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. 106.4 1.0
5.4 52.3 2.2a
6.5 .. 16.2
55 6.9 296
92 99.3 18,044
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
19.6 19.0 40.1
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.6 3.8 33.7
0.1 3.1 28.5
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.19 0.3
0.33 1.5
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Croatia High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
4 56 9,690 4.6 98 78
4 1,135 58 80 13,540 39,860 0.0 0.7 99 98 82 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
Yes Mixed C C C A A
4.9 14.5
4.0 11.8
2.6 15.8
42.4 82.2 2.62 32.7 40.6
40.1 116.4 19.59 60.0 61.4
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
16.5 65.7 33.1
8.0 100.5 70.7
.. 184.6 75.8
100 12.2 3,241
100 100 72.3 95.0 19,948a 70,726
.. .. ..
16.9 15.6 18.2
23.8 23.9 26.6
2.6 6.1 12.5
1.5 4.2 12.7
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.57 39.6
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
0.64 0.67 244.8 1,067.1
65
Cuba Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
11 76 3,960 4.6 100 86
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Private Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) M Mobile telephone service P Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
66
2013
2.9 7.5
11 75 5,460 5.0 100 91
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
No Mixed .. M P R A
.. ..
2.7 17.8
7.6 1.2 0.00 0.2a 0.4
10.6 11.7 0.04 3.4a 0.5
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
26.5 53.0 9.7
15.2 29.2 23.2
2.6 144.6 38.2
71 5.8 95
78 98 9.2 84.6 175 13,200
.. 0.3 .. 36.3 .. 1,752.7
10.0 16.0 18.2
0.9 2.6 ..
.. .. ..
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.40 0.1
0.31 0.1
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Curaçao High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.13 .. .. .. .. ..
0.15 1,135 .. 80 .. 39,860 .. 0.7 .. 98 .. 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
2.6 15.8
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 184.6 75.8
.. .. ..
.. 100 .. 95.0 .. 70,726
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
23.8 23.9 26.6
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
9.6 11.2 30.6
.. ..
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
.. 0.67 47.5 1,067.1
67
Cyprus High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
1 69 21,490 3.1 97 78
1 1,135 71 80 29,450 39,860 2.0 0.7 98 98 79 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
68
2013
Yes Public C P C A A
2.9 15.0
3.1 11.9
2.6 15.8
40.7 75.8 3.09 46.0 31.7
36.3 97.7 18.94 63.9 57.4
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
57.5 174.0 32.8
44.1 232.9 57.7
.. 184.6 75.8
100 35.0 1,328
100 100 99.7 95.0 53,569 70,726
.. .. ..
23.4 7.9 20.7
23.8 23.9 26.6
25.0 10.8 21.1
5.6 4.6 25.0
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.60 175.3
0.56 0.67 969.7 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Czech Republic High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
10 74 11,890 3.9 .. 81
10 1,135 73 80 18,700 39,860 2.0 0.7 .. 98 86 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Private Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
Yes Private .. P C R A
3.8 11.7
2.4 15.4
2.6 15.8
31.5 115.2 6.94 30.0 19.1
21.7 123.4 15.84 69.9 66.6
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
7.4 50.3 35.3
9.9 97.5 73.0
.. 184.6 75.8
100 30.1 13,652
100 100 100.0 95.0 91,064a 70,726
.. .. ..
26.8 33.4 31.2
23.8 23.9 26.6
11.1 11.2 24.4
15.2 15.8 35.0
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.67 41.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
0.54 0.67 510.6 1,067.1
69
Denmark High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
5 86 48,590 1.2 .. 103
6 1,135 87 80 60,160 39,860 –0.4 0.7 .. 98 99 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Private Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
70
2013
Yes Private C P C A A
2.6 17.2
2.2 16.6
2.6 15.8
61.8 100.5 24.80 84.0 74.9
45.1 128.5 37.60 90.4 90.1
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. 99.1 82.7
18.3 134.8 90.0
.. 184.6 75.8
.. .. 100 74.3 93.6 95.0 42,028a 159,511a 70,726 .. .. ..
28.9 7.9 43.9
23.8 23.9 26.6
7.1 12.4 ..
3.4 7.9 ..
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.91 411.3
0.86 0.67 2,242.9 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Djibouti MIddle East & North Africa
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.81 77 990 3.0 .. 25
1 77 1,270 5.2 .. 34
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service M Internet service No Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
No Public M M M No C
4.8 25.6
5.7 14.3
2.5 29.0
1.3 5.4 0.01 6.8 0.6
2.0 21.3 1.25 13.0a 1.7
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. 50.2 1.0
124.9 32.0 7.0a
6.5 .. 16.2
75 1.2 5,838
95 74.7 13,409a
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
8.1 13.0 41.8
5.1 11.3 21.6
.. .. 5.1
0.1 5.4 ..
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.23 1.2
0.20 5.4
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
71
Dominica Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.07 67 5,100 1.9 .. ..
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) M Mobile telephone service .. Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
72
2013
0.07 67 7,030 4.5 .. ..
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Private C C C A A
8.4 18.0
7.8 12.5
2.7 17.8
27.6 75.4 4.93 .. ..
22.9 164.0a 12.27 .. ..
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
41.2 38.4 38.5
14.6 112.1 51.3a
2.6 144.6 38.2
.. 54.0 1,432
90 98 97.2 84.6 74,871a 13,200
.. .. ..
10.7 17.7 33.0
10.0 16.0 18.2
0.2 8.3 25.9
2.5 4.8 16.6
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.37 116.1
0.29 517.3
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Dominican Republic Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
9 66 2,900 3.1 88 73
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Private Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
10 70 5,240 6.4 90 ..
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Private C C C A A
0.4 192.0
3.5 15.6
2.7 17.8
9.7 39.1 0.65 8.7 3.1
10.4 87.2 4.02 18.9 11.8
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
.. .. 11.5
12.5 24.1 35.5
2.6 144.6 38.2
.. 81 98 45.1 92.6 84.6 2,914a 11,765 13,200 .. .. ..
12.5 16.9 18.9
10.0 16.0 18.2
7.2 4.2 4.5
2.1 3.5 6.7
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.49 5.6
0.54 23.9
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
73
Ecuador Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
13 64 2,620 5.6 84 ..
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
74
2013
15 67 4,200 3.9 92 ..
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Public C C C A A
3.8 ..
2.7 13.9
2.7 17.8
12.5 46.5 0.20 17.9 ..
15.1 104.5 4.22 28.8 16.9
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
.. .. 6.0a
5.2 88.1 31.4
2.6 144.6 38.2
80 19.5 2,485
95 98 96.8 84.6 27,742 13,200
.. .. ..
6.9 17.1 22.6
10.0 16.0 18.2
0.2 11.1 ..
0.1 6.3 ..
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.48 4.0
0.46 23.8
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East & North Africa
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
74 43 1,250 3.4 71 73
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) M International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
83 44 2,600 5.6 72 73
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Mixed P C C R A
3.8 35.2
2.9 33.6
2.5 29.0
14.0 18.4 0.19 .. 15.3
10.6 101.1 2.21 36.4 30.5
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
7.6 32.5 12.8
5.5 119.6 38.7
6.5 .. 16.2
92 5.5 400
100 84.1 3,829
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
3.1 6.6 8.0
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.1 4.4 13.2
0.2 3.5 7.0
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.48 0.5
0.60 3.7
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
75
El Salvador Latin America & Caribbean
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
6 62 2,820 2.3 84 72
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
76
2013
6 65 3,480 1.1 84 71
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Mixed C C C R A
4.1 13.6
3.8 17.7
2.5 29.0
16.1 39.9 0.70 7.4 2.1
16.5 133.5 3.31a 13.3 8.0
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. 33.2 4.2a
27.5 86.9 17.7a
6.5 .. 16.2
95 33.2 610a
.. 99.3 6,042
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
6.9 13.1 15.8
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.2 3.6 8.4
0.3 5.6 10.5
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.50 6.1
0.67 20.9
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Equatorial Guinea High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.61 39 5,220 26.0 88 ..
0.72 1,135 40 80 15,670 39,860 7.7 0.7 94 98 .. 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service M Internet service No Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
Yes Mixed .. C C R No
.. ..
.. ..
2.6 15.8
1.6 15.9 0.03 .. ..
1.9 59.1a 0.17 .. ..
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. .. 1.1
.. .. 6.0
.. 184.6 75.8
.. 15.0 2,404
.. 100 .. 95.0 4,069 70,726
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
23.8 23.9 26.6
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.29 ..
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
0.10 0.67 1.4 1,067.1
77
Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
4 19 250 3.5 53 33
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) M International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service P Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
78
2013
5 21 430 0.0 68 28
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Yes Public M P P .. B
3.1 57.6
3.1 70.0
.. ..
0.8 0.9 0.00 .. ..
1.1 4.5 0.00 1.4a 1.2a
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
.. 81.4 1.8
80.9 112.9 6.2a
.. 86.3 6.0
2 0.0 75
85 1.9 89
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
3.6 12.1 204.0
9.6 11.9 42.8
0.2 3.0 ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 18.6
0.20 ..
0.21 ..
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Estonia High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
1 69 9,730 7.1 100 93
1 1,135 70 80 15,260 39,860 –0.4 0.7 100 98 91 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
Yes Mixed .. C C A A
5.5 8.2
2.9 18.4
2.6 15.8
32.8 107.4 13.31 43.0 38.7
35.2 139.0 24.77 71.4 70.8
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
6.9 75.0 61.5
9.8 114.8 76.5
.. 184.6 75.8
99 91.0 5,804
100 100 95.2 95.0 24,378a 70,726
.. .. ..
11.9 23.3 21.1
23.8 23.9 26.6
17.0 13.0 17.2
11.5 11.5 24.1
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.76 101.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
0.82 0.67 653.8 1,067.1
79
Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
74 16 160 5.6 30 44
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) M International gateway(s) M Mobile telephone service M Internet service No Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
80
2013
85 17 370 10.0 .. 57
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
No Public M M M R B
2.2 82.1
1.8 ..
.. ..
0.8 0.6 0.00a 0.2 0.1
1.0 16.7 0.01 1.4a ..
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
13.5 90.9 0.2
4.2 69.5 1.1a
.. 86.3 6.0
10 0.3 356a
.. 3.0 6,974
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
1.1 4.2 27.6
9.6 11.9 42.8
0.0 7.0 10.9
0.1 3.8 6.0
.. .. 18.6
0.19 0.0
0.47 0.2
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Faeroe Islands High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.05 40 .. .. .. ..
0.05 1,135 41 80 .. 39,860 .. 0.7 .. 98 .. 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
3.5 ..
.. ..
2.6 15.8
49.4 87.1 12.16 .. ..
41.4 122.0 33.40 .. ..
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. 73.1 67.9
.. 82.1 80.7a
.. 184.6 75.8
100 49.2 4,883
100 100 99.4 95.0 .. 70,726
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
23.8 23.9 26.6
0.0 4.3 ..
0.0 4.3 ..
9.6 11.2 30.6
.. 62.6
.. 0.67 1,268.9 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
81
Fiji East Asia & Pacific
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.82 50 3,590 2.6 .. 78
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) M Mobile telephone service .. Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
82
2013
4.7 20.2
0.87 52 3,720 0.2 .. 88
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Mixed C C C A A
.. ..
2.5 29.0
13.7a 24.9 0.85 .. ..
15.0 83.7 2.68 26.8a 18.8a
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. .. 8.5
.. .. 28.0a
6.5 .. 16.2
60 52.6 1,035
.. 59.6 8,020
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
8.5 19.8 18.7
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.3 4.7 5.4
0.3 3.9 3.3
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.42 8.5
0.36 36.5
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Finland High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
5 83 38,550 2.6 .. 101
5 1,135 84 80 47,760 39,860 0.4 0.7 .. 98 101 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
Yes Mixed C C C A A
2.7 9.8
2.0 18.1
2.6 15.8
40.4 100.5 22.39 63.9 54.1
20.1 166.0 29.50 85.1 84.2
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. 171.5 74.5
.. 177.5 89.4
.. 184.6 75.8
99 100 100 57.1 .. 95.0 5,790a 118,445a 70,726 .. .. ..
25.5 13.1 35.4
23.8 23.9 26.6
20.3 14.3 32.3
4.9 7.1 40.4
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.75 308.2
0.88 0.67 1,621.6 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
83
France High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
63 82 34,850 1.5 .. 95
65 1,135 86 80 42,420 39,860 0.4 0.7 .. 98 95 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
84
2013
Yes Mixed C C C R A
2.4 15.6
2.2 15.8
2.6 15.8
55.3 78.8 15.53 54.3a 34.4
63.2 94.8 36.04 78.2 75.9
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
13.6 138.0 42.9
19.5 147.7 79.6
.. 184.6 75.8
99 71.7 7,648
99 100 98.7 95.0 78,590a 70,726
.. .. ..
26.6 49.2 31.6
23.8 23.9 26.6
6.3 8.5 23.8
4.3 6.5 30.4
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.80 76.1
0.88 0.67 424.9 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
French Polynesia High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.25 52 .. .. .. ..
0.27 1,135 51 80 .. 39,860 .. 0.7 .. 98 .. 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
2.6 15.8
20.9 47.1 4.32 .. ..
20.1a 81.4 13.15 .. ..
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
9.1 116.7 21.5
9.4 103.8 49.0a
.. 184.6 75.8
96 59.5 1,639
98 100 98.5 95.0 14,909a 70,726
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
23.8 23.9 26.6
0.2 5.1 13.5
0.5 5.6 9.7
9.6 11.2 30.6
.. 58.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
.. 0.67 148.2 1,067.1
85
Gabon Sub-Saharan Africa
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
1 83 5,110 1.6 84 ..
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
86
2013
2 86 8,080 3.0 88 ..
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Mixed .. C C No A
1.7 12.4
.. ..
2.7 17.8
2.9 53.7 0.11 .. ..
1.5 117.3a 0.29a 7.6a 6.0a
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
.. .. 4.9
2.1 .. 8.0a
2.6 144.6 38.2
78 17.7 2,982
.. 98 18.4 84.6 6,314 13,200
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
10.0 16.0 18.2
0.0 3.7 37.7
0.0 3.5 ..
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.32 5.8
0.19 11.5
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Gambia, The Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
2 53 390 3.2 37 ..
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) M International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
2 57 500 4.0 50 54
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Yes Public M C C A B
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
2.9 16.5 0.00 2.3 1.1
2.8 78.9 0.02 5.7a 2.0
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
.. 14.7 3.8a
.. .. 10.9a
.. 86.3 6.0
70 7.6 158a
.. .. 1,606
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
3.5 6.0 280.3
9.6 11.9 42.8
1.2 5.0 ..
0.1 1.9 ..
.. .. 18.6
0.23 1.3
0.32 3.8
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
87
Georgia Europe & Central Asia
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
4 52 1,360 7.5 100 76
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
88
2013
4 53 2,860 4.6 100 72
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Mixed C C C A A
6.2 30.9
2.7 36.7
2.5 29.0
12.7 26.2 0.05a 3.4 ..
31.1 102.3 7.51 18.2 16.6
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. .. 6.1a
6.1 97.2 36.6a
95 99 1.3 100.0 118a 26,695
6.5 .. 16.2 86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
2.3 10.2 8.4
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.1 4.4 4.0
0.2 5.3 4.6
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.46 4.6
0.60 27.2
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Germany High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
82 73 34,780 0.5 .. ..
82 1,135 74 80 44,230 39,860 1.1 0.7 .. 98 .. 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Private Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
Yes Mixed C C C A A
3.0 8.6
1.5 15.7
2.6 15.8
66.4 96.0 13.07 70.0 61.6
63.0 132.3 33.09 86.9 83.3
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. 43.0 68.7
.. 82.0 83.0
.. 184.6 75.8
99 99 100 53.9 .. 95.0 9,981a 74,786a 70,726 .. .. ..
27.2 31.5 39.4
23.8 23.9 26.6
7.9 11.5 29.7
4.6 7.9 32.5
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.71 274.2
0.75 0.67 1,102.4 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
89
Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
22 48 460 5.1 58 53
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) C Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
90
2013
.. ..
25 52 1,410 7.4 67 65
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Mixed P P C A C
2.9 80.4
2.5 29.0
1.5 13.3 0.01 2.1 0.3
1.1 84.8 0.25 9.1a ..
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
14.6 .. 1.8
7.5 0.1 14.1a
6.5 .. 16.2
59 17.8 424
85 99.5 225
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
5.5 7.0 31.5
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.0 4.8 ..
0.0 5.3 ..
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.30 0.1
0.30 3.1
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Greece High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
11 60 21,400 4.2 96 99
11 1,135 61 80 24,490 39,860 –1.2 0.7 97 98 .. 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service P Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) A Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
Yes Mixed C P C A A
4.0 9.4
3.1 14.9
2.6 15.8
56.4 91.7 1.43 33.0 21.7
50.4 106.5 21.62 57.2 50.2
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
13.9 49.3 24.0
13.3 40.7 53.0
.. 184.6 75.8
100a 100 100 18.1 98.1 95.0 2,427a 26,008 70,726 .. .. ..
23.8 36.6 19.2
23.8 23.9 26.6
2.8 5.7 6.6
2.0 5.0 7.7
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.57 31.4
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
0.58 0.67 169.6 1,067.1
91
Greenland High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.06 83 29,690 0.7 .. ..
0.06 1,135 85 80 26,020 39,860 1.5 0.7 .. 98 .. 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
92
2013
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
2.6 15.8
56.2 81.3 12.46 .. ..
34.7 102.5 20.65 .. ..
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. .. 57.7
.. 0.1 64.0
.. 184.6 75.8
90 100.0 909
100 100 100.0 95.0 16,362 70,726
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
23.8 23.9 26.6
0.1 5.8 ..
.. .. ..
9.6 11.2 30.6
.. .. 0.67 212.2 1,640.5 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Grenada Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.10 37 6,820 4.6 .. ..
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service M Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) .. Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) No Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
0.10 39 7,350 –0.5 .. 91
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Mixed .. C C A A
5.8 19.1
6.7 13.4
2.7 17.8
26.7 45.6 3.14 .. ..
27.2 116.7 13.82 .. ..
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
100.5 133.5 20.5
46.6 200.9 33.5a
2.6 144.6 38.2
.. .. 98 57.3 100.0 84.6 19,505 100,111a 13,200 .. .. ..
13.4 17.1 29.4
10.0 16.0 18.2
1.5 4.8 15.8
2.0 4.4 16.4
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.45 29.2
0.35 47.5
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
93
Guam High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.17 93 .. .. .. ..
0.18 1,135 93 80 .. 39,860 .. 0.7 .. 98 .. 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
94
2013
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
2.6 15.8
38.9a 59.1 1.56 .. ..
36.4a .. 1.67a .. ..
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. .. 38.6
.. .. 50.6a
.. 184.6 75.8
.. .. ..
.. 100 .. 95.0 .. 70,726
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
23.8 23.9 26.6
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
9.6 11.2 30.6
.. 106.8
.. 0.67 222.4 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Guatemala Latin America & Caribbean
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
13 47 2,070 3.1 69 71
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service C Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) No Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
15 50 2,870 3.4 75 ..
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Private .. C C A No
.. ..
.. ..
2.5 29.0
9.8 35.5 0.21 10.7 2.1
11.0 140.4 1.80a 15.8a ..
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
32.1 51.4 5.7
10.3 50.7 11.7a
6.5 .. 16.2
76 .. 974
.. .. 6,934a
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
5.6 8.8 27.3
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.3 6.0 19.3
0.3 6.0 21.1
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.43 5.5
0.46 14.5
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
95
Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
9 33 360 3.0 30 46
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator No Status of main fixed-line operator Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service P Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) .. Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) No Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
96
2013
10 35 430 2.3 41 57
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Yes Mixed C C C .. A
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
0.3a 2.1 0.00 .. ..
0.2a 44.0a 0.01a 1.5a 1.0a
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
.. .. 0.5
.. .. 1.3a
.. 86.3 6.0
80 0.0 41a
80 .. 1,731a
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
1.6 4.1 800.0
9.6 11.9 42.8
0.0 0.7 1.1
0.0 5.2 49.3
.. .. 18.6
0.14 ..
0.00 0.6
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Guinea-Bissau Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
1 40 410 0.7 41 62
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service P Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) B Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
2 44 600 4.2 54 ..
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Yes Mixed P P C A B
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
0.7 7.2 0.00 .. ..
0.3a 56.2a 0.00 .. ..
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
.. .. 1.9
.. .. 2.7a
.. 86.3 6.0
65 .. 2a
.. 0.0 54a
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
9.6 11.9 42.8
.. 1.8 10.5
.. .. 55.4
.. .. 18.6
0.15 ..
0.10 1.3
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
97
Guyana Latin America & Caribbean
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.75 28 1,090 0.8 .. 78
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service C Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) .. Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) B Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
98
2013
0.76 28 2,900 4.2 .. 70
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Mixed M P P .. C
6.3 50.0
5.2 19.2
2.5 29.0
14.8 37.7 0.27 5.9 2.7
20.2 69.9 2.65 7.2a 6.1a
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
21.7 24.7 ..
15.1 35.2 32.0a
6.5 .. 16.2
95 4.2 ..
97 68.2 4,547
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
3.1 8.4 24.9
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.0 1.9 42.4
0.3 3.6 32.1
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.44 1.3
0.25 5.3
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Haiti Latin America & Caribbean
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
9 44 400 –0.7 49 ..
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service P Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) .. Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) No Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
10 53 700 1.2 .. ..
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Yes Mixed C C C .. A
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
1.6a 5.4a 0.00 .. ..
0.5 41.5a 0.00 .. ..
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
.. .. 6.4
.. .. 8.4a
.. 86.3 6.0
.. 0.0 227a
.. .. ..
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
9.6 11.9 42.8
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 18.6
0.21 0.6
0.09 1.7
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
99
Honduras Latin America & Caribbean
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
7 49 1,400 4.7 84 ..
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service M Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) B Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
100
2013
5.1 23.5
8 52 1,980 3.1 85 75
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Public .. C C R C
6.1 2.9
2.5 29.0
7.2 18.6 0.00 6.3 1.5
7.9 104.0 0.43 12.9a 6.8a
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
25.3 43.0 6.5
20.7 24.9 15.9
6.5 .. 16.2
90 0.0 1,118a
.. 0.0 4,866
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
6.3 17.0 19.0
5.1 11.3 21.6
1.1 5.6 8.1
0.1 6.3 11.4
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.40 4.4
0.38 9.5
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Hong Kong SAR, China High income Highincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
7 100 28,890 4.2 .. 74
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
7 1,135 100 80 36,010 39,860 3.5 0.7 .. 98 82 94
.. ..
Yes ..
.. .. .. .. A
.. .. .. .. A
3.6 18.3
3.2 13.4
2.6 15.8
55.7 125.5 24.36 70.1 64.6
61.0 214.7 31.58 77.9 76.4
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. .. 56.9
66.0 117.6 74.5a
.. 184.6 75.8
100 100 100 63.1 73.5 95.0 16,936 1,046,329 70,726 .. .. ..
14.2 9.8 21.2
23.8 23.9 26.6
38.3 38.2 18.4
42.5 40.4 16.3
9.6 11.2 30.6
.. 162.3
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
.. 0.67 643.2 1,067.1
101
Hungary High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
10 66 10,220 4.2 99 89
10 1,135 69 80 12,730 39,860 –0.5 0.7 99 98 90 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service P Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) A Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
102
2013
Yes Private C P C A A
4.6 9.1
3.3 15.8
2.6 15.8
33.9 92.4 6.46 42.0 22.1
29.4 117.3 22.16 69.7 65.2
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
6.8 84.5 39.0
8.9 127.3 59.0
.. 184.6 75.8
99 66.7 8,904
99 100 99.4 95.0 12,245a 70,726
.. .. ..
22.1 27.6 21.7
23.8 23.9 26.6
25.6 18.7 20.3
21.6 17.5 29.3
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.65 30.0
0.69 0.67 252.0 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Iceland High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.30 93 49,620 4.0 .. 95
0.32 1,135 94 80 34,820 39,860 –0.1 0.7 .. 98 97 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service C Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) C Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
Yes Private C C C A A
2.8 19.5
2.0 12.0
2.6 15.8
65.3 95.4 26.29 89.0 84.4
58.9 106.1 33.92 94.7 92.6
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
18.7 125.4 87.0
17.1 180.8 95.0
.. 184.6 75.8
99 99 100 89.6 95.9 95.0 4,803 287,139 70,726 .. .. ..
19.0 17.9 26.8
23.8 23.9 26.6
0.1 6.4 21.4
0.1 4.4 27.1
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.72 1,004.3
0.54 0.67 3,064.4 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
103
India South Asia
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
1,140 29 730 6.7 63 60
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) R Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) A Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
104
2013
1,241 31 1,420 7.9 .. 65
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Mixed C C C R A
2.4 50.5
2.1 36.5
2.5 29.0
4.4 7.9 0.12 .. ..
2.6 72.0 1.08 6.1a 4.2a
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
5.6 .. 2.4a
4.9 .. 10.1
6.5 .. 16.2
31 19.4 735
83 59.6 6,319
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
2.9 3.5 6.1
5.1 11.3 21.6
1.1 7.6 67.2
2.2 6.0 61.5
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.38 0.6
0.54 3.5
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Indonesia East Asia & Pacific
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
227 46 1,220 4.7 92 65
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) .. Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) A Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
242 51 2,940 5.8 93 76
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Mixed C C C .. A
2.2 28.3
1.9 18.6
2.5 29.0
5.9 20.6 0.05a 3.7 1.0
15.9 103.1 1.13 12.0a 7.0a
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. .. 3.6
.. .. 18.0a
6.5 .. 16.2
90 5.8 184a
100 57.5 7,196
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
4.6 8.1 21.6
5.1 11.3 21.6
8.1 3.6 29.7
3.9 7.4 34.3
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.41 0.5
0.50 4.0
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
105
Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East & North Africa
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
70 68 2,550 5.9 82 64
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) M Mobile telephone service P Internet service P Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) R Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) B Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
106
2013
75 69 4,520 4.5 85 77
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Public M C C R C
1.4 74.5
2.3 ..
2.7 17.8
29.2 12.2 0.14 .. ..
37.1 74.9 2.37 33.7a 20.8a
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
2.9a .. 8.1a
.. 109.4 21.0a
2.6 144.6 38.2
75 .. 604a
96 98 33.8 84.6 3,540 13,200
.. .. ..
0.2 3.6 30.5
10.0 16.0 18.2
0.0 4.6 ..
0.0 3.6 ..
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.41 0.3
0.49 1.3
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Iraq Middle East & North Africa
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
28 67 1,150 –7.6 74 63
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service .. Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) .. Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) B Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
33 67 2,640 5.0 78 ..
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Public M P P .. B
.. ..
.. ..
2.5 29.0
4.1 5.6 0.00 5.0 ..
5.5a 78.1a 0.00 18.2 8.6
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. .. 0.9a
.. .. 5.0a
6.5 .. 16.2
.. 28.5 61a
86 58.8 6,560
68 72.1 130 .. .. ..
0.4 12.5 211.3
5.1 11.3 21.6
.. .. 5.0
.. .. 4.4
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.27 0.0
0.29 0.1
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
107
Ireland High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
4 60 42,250 4.9 .. 96
5 1,135 62 80 39,150 39,860 –0.7 0.7 .. 98 105 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) A Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
108
2013
Yes Private C C C R A
2.4 10.1
1.7 16.0
2.6 15.8
49.4 102.7 7.76 55.0 47.2
45.2 108.4 21.96 80.6 78.1
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. 115.4 41.6
.. 169.7 76.8
.. 184.6 75.8
99 99 100 34.8 91.2 95.0 14,211a 69,031a 70,726 .. .. ..
26.3 37.3 32.9
23.8 23.9 26.6
22.4 23.8 57.1
6.6 9.5 62.1
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.73 353.9
0.54 0.67 1,056.9 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Isle of Man High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.08 51 38,610 5.8 .. ..
0.08 1,135 51 80 .. 39,860 .. 0.7 .. 98 .. 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
2.6 15.8
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 184.6 75.8
.. .. ..
.. 100 .. 95.0 .. 70,726
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
23.8 23.9 26.6
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
9.6 11.2 30.6
.. 25.0
.. 0.67 1,164.1 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
109
Israel High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
7 92 20,180 2.0 .. 92
8 1,135 92 80 28,930 39,860 4.0 0.7 .. 98 92 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator No Status of main fixed-line operator Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service C Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) R Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) A Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
110
2013
No Mixed .. C .. R A
4.1 ..
3.4 12.0
2.6 15.8
44.5 117.4 18.62 60.0a 42.0a
46.3 121.7 24.85 79.0 71.0
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. .. 25.2
.. .. 70.0
.. 184.6 75.8
99 99 100 73.3 100.0 95.0 10,217a 37,782 70,726 .. .. ..
17.4 34.8 8.8
23.8 23.9 26.6
7.5 9.7 55.4
10.7 8.7 57.4
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.74 162.8
0.85 0.67 429.9 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Italy High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
59 68 30,880 0.9 98 90
61 1,135 68 80 35,320 39,860 –0.6 0.7 99 98 90 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service C Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) A Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
Yes Mixed .. P C A A
2.4 23.2
2.0 18.8
2.6 15.8
42.7 121.9 11.63 46.0 38.6
36.4 157.9 22.08 66.2 61.6
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. 87.7 35.0
.. 108.8 56.8
.. 184.6 75.8
100 99 100 38.5 97.5 95.0 5,834a 60,820a 70,726 .. .. ..
25.8 30.9 26.5
23.8 23.9 26.6
3.1 7.1 34.2
2.1 6.0 34.0
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.67 44.2
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
0.58 0.67 210.7 1,067.1
111
Jamaica Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
3 52 .. .. .. 81
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) No Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
112
2013
3 52 .. .. 87 82
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Mixed C C C A A
6.6 19.0
4.2 23.2
2.7 17.8
11.9 73.9 1.68 15.7 6.7
9.9 108.1 3.87 22.7 14.0
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
41.3 33.5 12.8a
80.8 194.7 31.5a
2.6 144.6 38.2
95 96.4 5,827
.. 98 97.9 84.6 29,539 13,200
.. .. ..
12.9 12.9 29.0
10.0 16.0 18.2
0.3 5.0 8.3
0.4 3.9 7.8
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.47 14.3
0.31 51.4
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Japan High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
128 86 39,140 1.3 .. 86
128 1,135 91 80 44,900 39,860 –0.2 0.7 .. 98 89 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator No Status of main fixed-line operator Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) A Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
No Private C C C A A
2.9 14.3
2.8 11.1
2.6 15.8
45.9 76.3 18.44 80.5 57.0
51.1 105.0 27.60 83.4 81.3
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
23.6 97.6 66.9
2.3 98.1 79.5a
.. 184.6 75.8
99 100 100 44.0 90.2 95.0 2,601a 23,111 70,726 .. .. ..
26.4 50.4 24.2
23.8 23.9 26.6
16.9 13.5 19.8
9.2 10.1 28.1
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.77 257.7
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
0.86 0.67 774.3 1,067.1
113
Jordan Middle East & North Africa
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
5 81 2,490 6.3 91 80
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service P Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) A Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
114
2013
6 83 4,380 5.7 93 75
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Mixed C P C A A
8.5 20.5
5.8 12.0
2.7 17.8
11.8 58.7 0.44 23.0a 8.0a
7.4 118.2 3.16 50.8 35.4
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
17.7 266.9 34.9
2.6 144.6 38.2
15.4 111.8 12.9 99 12.0 449a
99 98 96.1 84.6 6,337 13,200
.. .. ..
9.4 10.4 22.6
10.0 16.0 18.2
3.2 6.9 ..
1.5 4.1 ..
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.55 3.7
0.39 29.7
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Kazakhstan Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
15 55 2,950 10.1 .. 91
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service C Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) .. Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) No Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
17 54 8,260 5.8 100 92
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
No Mixed C P C R A
2.8 5.3
2.1 16.6
2.7 17.8
17.8 35.6 0.02 .. ..
26.3 155.7 7.36 46.0a 44.0a
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
7.2 41.1 3.0
3.9 68.4 45.0a
2.6 144.6 38.2
81 95 98 1.0 94.6 84.6 107a 21,939 13,200 .. .. ..
2.7 12.2 23.9
10.0 16.0 18.2
0.1 4.0 11.2
0.1 5.7 11.2
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.47 0.9
0.78 7.8
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
115
Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
36 22 520 3.4 82 59
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service P Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) R Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) A Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
116
2013
42 24 820 4.3 87 67
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Yes Mixed C C C R A
4.7 76.3
9.9 22.3
.. ..
0.8 12.9 0.02 .. 2.2
0.7 67.5 0.10 .. ..
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
3.8 12.7 3.1
3.7 77.6 28.0a
.. 86.3 6.0
62 6.7 103
89 34.0 4,544
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
14.2 4.5 37.8
9.6 11.9 42.8
0.2 4.1 ..
1.4 7.2 ..
.. .. 18.6
0.35 0.3
0.43 4.2
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Kiribati East Asia & Pacific
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.09 44 1,750 1.9 .. 76
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator No Status of main fixed-line operator Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service .. Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) .. Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) No Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
0.10 44 2,030 –0.3 .. 73
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Public .. P C .. No
.. ..
.. ..
2.5 29.0
4.6 0.7 0.35 6.0 2.5
8.4 13.6 0.91a .. ..
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. .. 4.0a
.. .. 10.0
6.5 .. 16.2
.. .. ..
.. .. 4,451
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
11.5 18.7 383.1
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.9 1.3 ..
7.3 2.1 ..
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.00 ..
0.07 9.7
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
117
Korea, Dem. People's Rep. East Asia & Pacific
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
24 60 .. .. .. ..
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator No Status of main fixed-line operator Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service .. Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) .. Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) B Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
118
2013
24 60 .. .. 100 ..
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
No Public .. .. .. .. B
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
4.2 0.0 0.00 .. ..
4.8a 4.1a 0.00a .. ..
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
.. .. 0.0
.. .. 0.0a
.. 86.3 6.0
0 .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
9.6 11.9 42.8
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 18.6
0.00 ..
0.12 0.0
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Korea, Rep. High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
48 81 16,900 4.5 .. 98
50 1,135 83 80 20,870 39,860 3.5 0.7 .. 98 102 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Private Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service C Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) R Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) A Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
Yes Private C P C R A
4.7 14.4
4.4 14.2
2.6 15.8
50.8 81.5 25.91 79.7a 92.7
60.9 108.5 36.91 81.9 97.2
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
3.2 175.8 73.5
3.6 170.7 83.8
.. 184.6 75.8
80 100.0 1,439
100 100 100.0 95.0 17,170 70,726
.. .. ..
5.8 21.8 25.7
23.8 23.9 26.6
30.0 15.2 19.9
18.0 10.4 20.4
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.83 20.0
1.00 0.67 2,733.4 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
119
Kosovo Europe & Central Asia
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
120
2013
2 .. 2,550 5.9 .. ..
2 .. 3,510 5.1 .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
.. ..
.. ..
2.5 29.0
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
6.5 .. 16.2
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
5.1 11.3 21.6
.. .. 4.7
.. .. 27.1
5.7 6.7 43.4
.. ..
.. ..
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Kuwait High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
2 98 34,650 8.9 93 83
3 1,135 98 80 48,900 39,860 2.7 0.7 94 98 .. 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator No Status of main fixed-line operator Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) M Mobile telephone service P Internet service P Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) R Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) B Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
No Public M M P R B
3.5 27.0
.. ..
2.6 15.8
22.3 61.0 1.10 .. ..
18.3 175.1 1.68a 69.0 57.7
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. .. 25.9
.. .. 74.2
.. 184.6 75.8
100 8.8 1,503
100a 100 .. 95.0 5,951a 70,726
.. .. ..
8.6 7.8 19.2
23.8 23.9 26.6
0.2 5.0 52.2
0.3 6.4 35.3
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.52 35.3
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
0.58 0.67 202.3 1,067.1
121
Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
5 35 450 4.1 .. 79
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) R Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) No Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
122
2013
6 35 900 4.8 99 75
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Yes Mixed C C C R No
4.5 3.2
6.7 18.6
.. ..
8.7 10.7 0.05 2.1 ..
9.3 116.4 0.69 4.0a 3.6a
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
.. .. 10.5
6.9 78.7 20.0a
.. 86.3 6.0
42 16.2 516
97 32.1 1,726
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
1.2 3.6 54.6
9.6 11.9 42.8
0.1 3.3 26.4
0.2 3.8 14.3
.. .. 18.6
0.42 0.6
0.42 3.9
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Lao PDR East Asia & Pacific
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
6 27 460 6.2 73 60
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator No Status of main fixed-line operator Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) M Mobile telephone service P Internet service P Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) R Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) B Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
6 34 1,130 7.9 .. 61
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Mixed M P P R No
1.7 63.0
3.8 53.8
2.5 29.0
1.6 11.4 0.01 .. ..
1.7 87.2 0.66 6.9a 3.4a
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. .. 59.6 36,898.6 0.9 9.0
6.5 .. 16.2
55 5.0 409
80 53.7 2,048
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
4.6 6.2 97.2
5.1 11.3 21.6
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.24 0.3
0.22 0.8
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
123
Latvia Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
2 68 6,810 8.0 100 91
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service C Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) A Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
124
2013
2 68 13,320 –1.7 100 81
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Mixed .. P C A A
4.0 ..
3.6 25.9
2.7 17.8
31.7 81.2 2.64 32.0 30.5
23.0 102.9a 20.39 64.3 63.6
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
.. 72.2 46.0
.. .. 71.7
2.6 144.6 38.2
98 83.2 2,621
.. 98 .. 84.6 44,779 13,200
.. .. ..
10.1 12.5 12.9
10.0 16.0 18.2
2.0 5.8 15.9
5.4 5.4 20.3
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.59 37.8
0.59 245.2
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Lebanon Middle East & North Africa
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
4 87 5,710 4.0 90 78
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator No Status of main fixed-line operator Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service C Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) .. Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) B Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
4 87 9,140 6.7 .. 84
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Public M M C .. B
7.9 ..
.. ..
2.7 17.8
15.7 24.5a 3.21 24.0 4.4
21.1a 78.6a 5.17a 71.5 61.8
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
88.5 190.6 10.1 100 56.5 706
44.4 189.4 52.0
2.6 144.6 38.2
97 98 47.0 84.6 2,257a 13,200
.. .. ..
11.7 19.0 17.6
10.0 16.0 18.2
1.8 3.3 42.4
0.9 2.3 47.8
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.48 8.4
0.48 51.3
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
125
Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
2 23 850 2.8 86 60
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) M Mobile telephone service C Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) B Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
126
2013
2 28 1,210 4.7 90 ..
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Mixed C C C A A
0.6 20.9
1.8 30.3
2.5 29.0
2.3 12.1 0.00a .. ..
1.8a 56.2a 0.06 .. ..
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. 26.2 2.6a
1.9 5.4 4.2a
6.5 .. 16.2
75 4.1 2,816a
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
13.0 22.0 53.0
5.1 11.3 21.6
3.3 1.1 11.9
5.8 2.7 22.2
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.38 0.5
0.30 0.5
0.32 3.5
29 1.8 80
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
3 46 120 –1.0 55 ..
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service C Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) B Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
4 48 330 12.0 61 ..
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Yes Public C P C No C
8.1 ..
.. ..
.. ..
0.1 5.0 0.00 0.8 ..
0.1 49.2 0.00 1.0 ..
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
.. 0.0 0.6
11.1 52.0 3.0a
.. 86.3 6.0
16 .. ..
1 .. 614
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
9.6 11.9 42.8
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 18.6
0.22 ..
0.19 1.4
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
127
Libya Middle East & North Africa
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
6 77 6,460 4.7 86 93
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator No Status of main fixed-line operator Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service M Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) .. Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) B Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
128
2013
6 78 12,320 4.5 89 ..
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Public .. M .. .. B
.. ..
.. ..
2.7 17.8
14.8a 34.7 0.16 7.6 ..
15.6a 155.7a 1.09a .. ..
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
.. 84.0 3.9a
.. .. 17.0a
2.6 144.6 38.2
71 98 98 11.7 8.2 84.6 442a 10,992a 13,200 .. .. ..
.. .. ..
10.0 16.0 18.2
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.35 0.2
0.00 1.5
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Liechtenstein High income Highincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.03 0.04 1,135 15 14 80 92,780 137,070 39,860 0.5 3.0 0.7 .. .. 98 86 88 94
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service P Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) .. Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) .. Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
Yes Public C C C A ..
0.8 ..
.. ..
2.6 15.8
57.7 79.3 24.84 .. ..
54.0 101.8 71.62 .. ..
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. .. 63.4
.. .. 85.0
.. 184.6 75.8
94 54.9 6,822
.. 100 .. 95.0 6,033 70,726
.. .. ..
29.0 23.4 47.1
23.8 23.9 26.6
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.55 1,412.3
0.59 0.67 7,685.1 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
129
Lithuania Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
3 67 7,380 8.0 100 93
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) A Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
130
2013
3 67 12,980 0.5 100 89
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Mixed .. C C A A
3.5 15.6
2.7 13.9
2.7 17.8
23.5 127.5 6.85 32.0 15.8
21.9 151.3 22.13 61.8 61.8
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
6.0 55.7 36.2
5.4 11.5 65.1
2.6 144.6 38.2
100 90.9 4,030
100 98 99.8 84.6 57,571 13,200
.. .. ..
12.9 9.6 10.3
10.0 16.0 18.2
5.3 6.4 8.2
2.4 3.7 9.7
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.66 21.7
0.70 262.4
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Luxembourg High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.47 84 69,180 3.5 .. 76
0.52 1,135 85 80 77,390 39,860 1.3 0.7 .. 98 75 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) A Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
Yes Public C C C A A
1.4 18.3
1.2 18.6
2.6 15.8
53.5 111.5 15.33 75.0 64.6
54.1 148.3 32.90 91.7 90.6
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
74.2 79.7 70.0
69.1 78.9 90.9
.. 184.6 75.8
99 58.9 29,528
100 100 100.0 95.0 89,564a 70,726
.. .. ..
26.9 26.0 38.1
23.8 23.9 26.6
7.9 8.4 16.4
2.8 4.0 19.0
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.75 473.0
0.70 0.67 2,050.2 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
131
Macao SAR, China High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.48 100 23,410 12.8 93 87
0.56 1,135 100 80 45,460 39,860 11.9 0.7 .. 98 81 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
132
2013
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. No
.. .. .. .. No
2.5 16.8
1.8 11.1
2.6 15.8
36.2 110.7 14.13 68.1 57.2
29.8 243.5 24.73 83.0 75.9
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
37.5 123.1 34.9 100 76.8 9,534
32.8 .. 58.0a
.. 184.6 75.8
100 100 99.4 95.0 59,685 70,726
.. .. ..
8.4 5.7 8.5
23.8 23.9 26.6
2.8 9.7 0.9
5.2 13.2 1.4
9.6 11.2 30.6
.. 54.0
.. 0.67 239.3 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Macedonia, FYR Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
2 59 2,900 1.9 96 70
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) M Mobile telephone service C Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) No Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
2 59 4,810 3.3 97 71
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Mixed .. C C .. A
5.5 9.8
5.2 14.0
2.7 17.8
26.2 55.5 0.61 24.9 12.5
20.4 107.2 12.56 53.6 46.1
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
15.2 28.7 26.5a
16.8 128.2 56.7
2.6 144.6 38.2
99 100 98 11.5 99.6 84.6 63a 17,945a 13,200 .. .. ..
11.9 19.1 12.8
10.0 16.0 18.2
0.4 4.3 20.7
0.3 3.7 22.7
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.49 0.5
0.45 41.1
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
133
Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
18 29 300 2.0 71 62
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) R Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) B Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
134
2013
21 33 430 2.5 64 67
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Yes Mixed .. C C R A
2.6 32.8
3.2 26.4
.. ..
0.5 2.9 0.00 0.5 ..
0.6 40.7 0.03 1.4 0.7
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
14.7a 7.7 0.6
1.2 2.3 1.9a
.. 86.3 6.0
23 0.0 335
.. 38.7 553
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
18.2 15.4 38.3
9.6 11.9 42.8
0.3 4.6 19.6
0.2 2.6 ..
.. .. 18.6
0.31 0.2
0.32 0.6
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
13 15 220 2.5 .. 65
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service P Internet service P Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) R Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) B Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
15 16 360 7.2 75 70
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Yes Mixed C P P R C
3.4 ..
3.4 ..
.. ..
0.8 3.3 0.00 .. ..
1.1 25.7 0.06 .. ..
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
.. .. 0.4
.. 5.2 3.3
.. 86.3 6.0
70 2.7 395
85 2.2 3,788
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
4.3 21.2 561.9
9.6 11.9 42.8
0.2 3.5 6.8
0.2 3.5 16.2
.. .. 18.6
0.29 0.2
0.22 0.9
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
135
Malaysia East Asia & Pacific
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
26 68 5,190 5.1 89 71
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) R Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) A Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
136
2013
29 73 8,770 4.2 93 ..
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Private C C C R A
4.6 22.5
3.6 19.3
2.7 17.8
16.7 74.9 1.85 31.3 15.2
14.7 127.0 7.44 64.1 61.4
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
.. .. 48.6
.. .. 61.0
2.6 144.6 38.2
93 96 98 11.6 27.6 84.6 252a 10,651 13,200 .. .. ..
5.1 8.8 20.5
10.0 16.0 18.2
43.4 38.0 19.4
29.4 25.6 19.5
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.61 14.4
0.79 66.1
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Maldives South Asia
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.30 34 3,380 6.9 98 76
0.32 41 5,720 7.1 .. ..
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service M Internet service M Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) .. Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) B Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Mixed .. P .. .. C
9.6 15.2
.. ..
2.7 17.8
10.9 69.0 1.10 26.1a 7.9
7.5 165.7 6.37 54.4 23.5
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
.. 55.8 6.9
.. 172.0 34.0a
2.6 144.6 38.2
91 71.7 2,613
100 98 96.0 84.6 30,659 13,200
.. .. ..
4.1 6.8 9.3
10.0 16.0 18.2
0.2 11.2 ..
.. 5.8 ..
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.45 6.8
0.33 104.8
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
137
Mali Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
13 31 390 5.9 26 43
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service P Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) .. Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) B Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
138
2013
16 35 610 4.7 31 50
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Yes Mixed P P C A B
4.7 25.8
5.1 36.1
.. ..
0.6 5.8 0.00 1.5 ..
0.7 68.3 0.01 3.0a 1.2a
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
5.0 9.9 0.5
7.1 16.4 2.0a
.. 86.3 6.0
20 45.7 389
.. 6.5 4,893
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
7.9 14.7 47.3
9.6 11.9 42.8
0.2 2.2 21.9
0.1 2.6 33.9
.. .. 18.6
0.16 0.1
0.32 1.0
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Malta High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.40 94 14,380 0.8 92 78
0.42 1,135 95 80 18,620 39,860 2.0 0.7 .. 98 82 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) A Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
Yes Private C C C A A
5.4 15.1
2.7 15.2
2.6 15.8
49.4 79.2 12.56 46.0 40.6
55.6 124.9 30.95 76.4 75.3
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. 40.3 41.2
.. 76.6 69.2
.. 184.6 75.8
99 57.9 4,591
100 100 100.0 95.0 47,850 70,726
.. .. ..
10.4 20.6 18.2
23.8 23.9 26.6
45.2 25.5 15.3
22.9 13.0 13.1
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.66 331.8
0.61 0.67 1,662.6 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
139
Marshall Islands East Asia & Pacific
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.05 70 3,560 1.8 .. 69
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator No Status of main fixed-line operator Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service .. Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) .. Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) B Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
140
2013
0.05 72 3,910 1.5 .. ..
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
No Mixed .. .. .. .. B
5.0 ..
.. ..
2.5 29.0
10.6 1.3 0.00 .. ..
.. .. 0.00 .. ..
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. .. 3.9
.. .. 3.5a
6.5 .. 16.2
.. 0.0 1,156
.. .. 23,766
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
5.1 11.3 21.6
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.00 19.1
0.14 125.6
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Mauritania Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
3 40 720 4.5 51 47
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) B Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
4 42 1,030 4.0 58 51
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Yes Mixed C C C A C
5.8 19.2
5.5 30.6
.. ..
1.3 24.5 0.01 .. ..
2.0 93.6 0.17 3.0a 1.0
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
8.7 47.1 0.7
7.1 58.7 4.5a
.. 86.3 6.0
26 7.2 2,204
62 91.1 3,890
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
18.0 14.4 23.5
9.6 11.9 42.8
.. 1.4 ..
.. 1.4 ..
.. .. 18.6
0.20 0.3
0.08 1.7
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
141
Mauritius Sub-Saharan Africa
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
1 42 5,360 3.3 84 ..
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Yes Status of main fixed-line operator Mixed Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service C Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) A Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
142
2013
4.4 12.9
1 42 8,040 4.5 89 ..
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Mixed C C C A A
2.4 332.6
2.7 17.8
28.4 52.3 0.43 22.5a 15.0a
28.7 99.0 8.94 38.2a 36.4a
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
14.5 80.8 15.2a
15.6 131.5 35.0a
2.6 144.6 38.2
100 6.3 802
99 98 92.1 84.6 12,714 13,200
.. .. ..
5.1 6.7 13.1
10.0 16.0 18.2
13.3 12.8 18.5
0.5 4.3 31.5
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.51 18.5
0.43 132.4
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Mexico Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
106 76 7,820 1.9 92 77
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Private Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
115 78 9,420 1.4 93 81
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Private .. C C R No
2.6 15.9
2.8 15.7
2.7 17.8
18.3 44.3 1.81 18.6 8.9
17.1 82.4 10.21 30.0 23.3
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
.. 45.8 17.2a
.. 101.3 36.2
2.6 144.6 38.2
100 49.5 736a
100 98 97.8 84.6 8,715 13,200
.. .. ..
18.9 17.0 18.2
10.0 16.0 18.2
18.0 17.1 ..
17.0 17.3 ..
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.59 8.1
0.73 29.7
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
143
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. East Asia & Pacific
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.11 22 2,510 0.4 .. 75
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service .. Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
144
2013
0.11 23 2,860 –0.1 .. ..
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
No Public M M M .. A
4.8 13.2
.. ..
2.5 29.0
11.4 12.9 0.04 .. ..
7.6 24.8 0.90 .. ..
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. 44.2 11.9
.. .. 20.0a
6.5 .. 16.2
.. 2.0 462
.. .. 1,801a
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
10.0 9.1 50.0
5.1 11.3 21.6
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.00 18.3
0.21 53.5
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Moldova Europe & Central Asia
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
4 43 890 7.1 97 71
4 48 1,980 3.3 99 69
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Public C C C A A
9.7 31.4
5.1 42.9
2.5 29.0
24.7 28.9 0.28 7.0 ..
33.3 104.8 10.02 36.9 a 34.7 a
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
22.2 36.4 14.6
17.3 92.7 38.0
6.5 .. 16.2
97 17.0 744
.. 100.0 91,118
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
1.9 12.6 12.2
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.3 3.6 21.2
0.6 3.5 26.2
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.45 4.2
0.52 27.6
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
145
Monaco High income Highincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.04 0.04 1,135 100 100 80 123,100 188,800 39,860 1.7 10.3 0.7 .. .. 98 .. .. 94
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Private Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) M Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) .. Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
146
2013
No Private P M M A ..
5.4 7.6
.. ..
2.6 15.8
96.4 48.8 26.94 .. ..
125.6 89.7 44.25 65.5 57.2
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
241.5 49.0 55.5
.. 122.5 75.0
.. 184.6 75.8
100 96.9 5,720
100 100 98.5 95.0 48,955 70,726
.. .. ..
21.2 52.6 45.9
23.8 23.9 26.6
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.00 680.7
0.36 0.67 2,906.0 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Mongolia East Asia & Pacific
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
3 62 890 6.7 98 78
3 68 2,310 7.3 97 89
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Mixed P P C R A
3.3 15.1
4.9 20.0
2.5 29.0
6.1 21.9 0.07 .. ..
6.7 105.1 3.17 22.3 7.7
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. 0.3 ..
4.2 121.6 20.0a
6.5 .. 16.2
29 20.0 ..
88 98.8 53,576
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
0.7 3.6 8.5
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.0 5.0 6.0
.. .. 21.1
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.47 3.1
0.59 17.6
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
147
Montenegro Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.63 62 3,580 2.8 .. 74
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
148
2013
0.63 63 7,140 3.7 98 86
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Mixed C C C A A
.. ..
.. ..
2.7 17.8
27.3 86.7 1.22 18.6 13.8
26.8a 185.3a 8.30a 46.6 51.4
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
.. 110.7 27.1a
.. .. 40.0a
2.6 144.6 38.2
99 9.5 1,413
100 98 .. 84.6 84,617 13,200
.. .. ..
7.8 16.5 18.4
10.0 16.0 18.2
.. .. 9.4
0.2 3.3 8.2
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.43 ..
0.51 28.4
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Morocco Middle East & North Africa
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
30 55 1,960 5.0 52 59
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) C Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
32 57 2,970 4.7 56 63
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Mixed C C C A A
4.6 17.0
4.6 16.2
2.5 29.0
4.4 40.8 0.82 17.2a ..
11.0 113.3 1.83 39.0 35.3
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
12.7 7.8 15.1
9.8 52.1 51.0
6.5 .. 16.2
98 95.0 1,549
99 99.6 7,558
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
2.3 22.2 11.7
5.1 11.3 21.6
6.0 7.0 17.0
3.8 5.9 20.1
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.29 0.7
0.54 3.8
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
149
Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
21 30 300 8.5 48 52
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
150
2013
24 31 460 6.8 56 62
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Yes Mixed C C C R B
1.5 24.6
3.9 8.2
.. ..
0.3 7.2 0.00 3.8 0.9
0.4 32.8 0.07 4.0 ..
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
.. 25.6 0.9a
2.3 47.2 4.3a
.. 86.3 6.0
.. .. 107a
.. 100.0 1,244
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
11.5 15.4 49.7
9.6 11.9 42.8
0.1 4.5 20.6
0.0 1.5 21.1
.. .. 18.6
0.26 0.1
0.37 1.4
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Myanmar East Asia & Pacific
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
46 29 .. 12.8 90 57
48 33 .. .. 92 ..
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) M International gateway(s) M Mobile telephone service P Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) C Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
No Public M M M .. C
.. 8.6
.. ..
.. ..
1.1 0.3 0.00 .. ..
1.1 2.6 0.02 .. ..
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
15.2 .. 0.1
.. .. 1.0
.. 86.3 6.0
10 3.8 3,111
2 72.8 11,231
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
0.9 12.8 28.5
9.6 11.9 42.8
.. .. ..
0.0 1.7 ..
.. .. 18.6
0.29 0.0
0.10 0.1
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
151
Namibia Sub-Saharan Africa
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
2 35 3,300 5.4 85 70
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) M International gateway(s) M Mobile telephone service C Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
152
2013
2 38 4,700 3.9 89 ..
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Public C C C R A
4.1 7.5
3.1 12.0
2.7 17.8
6.7 21.6 0.01 6.9a 3.0a
6.8 96.4 0.80 13.0a 10.0a
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
.. .. 4.0a
5.4 102.7 12.0a
2.6 144.6 38.2
88 0.2 432
100 98 .. 84.6 2,349 13,200
.. .. ..
14.1 16.0 118.7
10.0 16.0 18.2
0.6 4.8 4.7
0.6 3.6 27.0
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.34 6.7
0.30 19.0
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Nepal South Asia
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
27 15 290 3.2 49 ..
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) P International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
30 17 540 4.6 60 ..
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Yes Mixed C C C R A
0.9 26.7
.. ..
.. ..
1.8 0.8 0.00 1.9 ..
2.8 43.8 0.31 4.2a 1.0
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
.. .. 0.8
.. .. 9.0
.. 86.3 6.0
10 0.0 210
35 45.5 1,531
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
3.4 3.2 23.3
9.6 11.9 42.8
.. 4.5 27.2
0.2 5.3 40.5
.. .. 18.6
0.27 0.4
0.29 2.2
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
153
Netherlands High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
16 80 39,880 1.2 .. 97
17 1,135 83 80 49,660 39,860 1.0 0.7 .. 98 100 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service P Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
154
2013
Yes Mixed C C C A A
2.2 13.2
2.2 14.8
2.6 15.8
46.6 97.1 25.14 78.0 78.3
43.5 115.4 38.74 94.2 93.6
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. 38.8 81.0
.. 97.9 92.3
.. 184.6 75.8
100 98 100 73.2 100.0 95.0 25,333a 162,532a 70,726 .. .. ..
32.5 33.2 32.9
23.8 23.9 26.6
16.8 18.7 45.5
11.9 12.8 45.6
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.86 327.1
0.96 0.67 2,880.1 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
New Caledonia High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.23 63 .. .. .. ..
0.25 1,135 62 80 .. 39,860 .. 0.7 96 98 .. 94
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. B
.. .. .. .. A
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
.. ..
.. ..
2.6 15.8
23.9 58.1 4.15 .. ..
29.9 89.2 16.78 .. ..
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. 60.1 32.4
.. .. 50.0a
.. 184.6 75.8
75a 89 100 51.2 100.0 95.0 1,765 18,421 70,726 .. .. ..
.. .. ..
23.8 23.9 26.6
0.2 4.6 8.6
0.1 3.4 12.7
9.6 11.2 30.6
.. 68.3
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
.. 0.67 208.7 1,067.1
155
New Zealand High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
4 86 24,990 4.1 .. 106
4 1,135 86 80 29,140 39,860 0.3 0.7 .. 98 108 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Private Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
156
2013
Yes Private C C C A A
4.4 6.1
2.4 25.3
2.6 15.8
41.8 85.4 7.76 67.8a 62.1a
42.6 109.2 25.82 83.9a 79.0a
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. 29.5 62.7a
.. 76.1 86.0
.. 184.6 75.8
98 97 100 27.8 81.4 95.0 1,764a 23,706a 70,726 .. .. ..
33.0 47.2 40.5
23.8 23.9 26.6
1.7 9.6 14.6
1.2 8.0 21.1
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.74 489.9
0.78 0.67 1,505.2 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Nicaragua Latin America & Caribbean
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
5 56 1,170 3.1 78 70
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Private Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
6 58 1,510 2.7 .. ..
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Private .. C C R No
2.9 24.0
.. ..
2.5 29.0
4.1 20.6 0.19 3.8 0.1
4.9 82.2 1.45 8.2a 2.0
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. .. 2.6
.. .. 10.6
6.5 .. 16.2
70 100 45.0 .. 43a 12,857
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
5.2 16.7 19.6
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.1 6.1 ..
0.1 4.4 18.1
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.37 2.0
0.31 10.2
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
157
Niger Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
13 17 260 3.7 29 25
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service M Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
158
2013
16 18 360 4.5 .. 36
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Yes Mixed .. C M R B
2.2 56.5
4.9 ..
.. ..
0.2 2.5 0.00 .. ..
0.5 29.5 0.01 1.5 0.1
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
.. .. .. 18,471.9 0.2 1.3
.. 86.3 6.0
15 5.9 1,043
75 11.3 1,005a
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
11.7 16.6 59.6
9.6 11.9 42.8
0.1 3.2 34.3
0.2 3.7 5.4
.. .. 18.6
0.11 0.1
0.20 0.3
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
140 46 630 6.6 55 56
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
162 50 1,280 6.8 61 ..
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Mixed C C C A A
3.1 0.4
2.6 75.5
2.5 29.0
0.9 13.3 0.00 5.1 ..
0.4 58.6 0.13 9.3a 4.6a
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
6.2 27.4 3.5
4.6 37.6 28.4
6.5 .. 16.2
58 .. 30
90 44.6 368a
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
16.1 15.9 59.7
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.0 3.9 1.6
0.0 3.9 2.5
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.31 0.2
0.22 1.8
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
159
Northern Mariana Islands High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.07 91 .. .. .. ..
0.06 1,135 91 80 .. 39,860 .. 0.7 .. 98 .. 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
160
2013
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
2.6 15.8
34.6a 29.9 0.00 .. ..
41.9a .. 0.00a .. ..
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 184.6 75.8
.. .. ..
.. 100 .. 95.0 .. 70,726
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
23.8 23.9 26.6
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
9.6 11.2 30.6
.. 77.7
.. 0.67 48.3 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Norway High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
5 77 62,490 2.1 .. 99
5 1,135 79 80 88,870 39,860 0.7 0.7 .. 98 98 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
Yes Mixed C C C A A
1.6 ..
1.2 ..
2.6 15.8
45.6 102.8 21.44 74.0 64.0
31.0 115.6 35.44 91.0 92.2
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. 119.3 82.0
.. 174.5 94.0
.. 184.6 75.8
.. .. 100 69.8 97.7 95.0 11,349a 151,257a 70,726 .. .. ..
23.8 14.6 49.1
23.8 23.9 26.6
1.2 8.8 24.4
1.0 6.9 37.2
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.89 308.9
0.86 0.67 1,924.8 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
161
Oman High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
2 72 11,190 3.1 81 72
3 1,135 73 80 19,260 39,860 6.0 0.7 87 98 78 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) M International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service M Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
162
2013
3.0 102.5
Yes Mixed C P C A C
2.5 12.9
2.6 15.8
10.9 54.9 0.54 37.2 15.5a
10.1 169.0 1.85 58.0a 38.9a
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
18.1 99.9 6.7
22.9 113.4 68.0a
.. 184.6 75.8
92 24.4 3,073
98 100 59.0 95.0 6,331 70,726
.. .. ..
13.1 8.7 25.9
23.8 23.9 26.6
0.2 4.4 21.9
0.1 2.9 15.0
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.47 4.1
0.67 0.67 53.4 1,068.0
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Pakistan South Asia
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
159 34 710 5.0 50 40
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
177 36 1,120 3.7 55 44
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Mixed C C C A A
2.2 61.0
2.0 12.1
2.5 29.0
3.3 8.1 0.01 8.1 ..
3.2 61.6 0.42 .. ..
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
4.0 40.9 6.3
8.3 107.2 9.0a
6.5 .. 16.2
36 0.7 72
92 25.6 8,172
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
4.1 3.3 14.2
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.5 8.7 17.9
0.2 3.6 23.4
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.32 0.3
0.37 1.3
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
163
Palau East Asia & Pacific
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.02 78 7,770 0.9 .. ..
Sector structure .. Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service .. Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) .. Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
164
2013
0.02 84 6,510 –1.5 .. ..
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
.. Public .. .. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
2.7 17.8
40.1 30.4 0.50 18.5 ..
33.6 74.9 2.51 .. 19.0
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
50.7 .. 27.0
25.9 .. ..
2.6 144.6 38.2
30 7.6 1,123
98 98 39.9 84.6 .. 13,200
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
10.0 16.0 18.2
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.00 50.5
0.18 48.8
0.46 20.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Panama Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
3 71 4,640 4.4 92 79
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
4 75 7,470 8.5 94 79
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Mixed .. P .. A No
3.7 ..
3.3 ..
2.7 17.8
14.5 54.0 0.54 14.6 8.1
15.7 188.6 7.92 29.0a 20.7
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
.. 61.3 11.5
6.7 63.7 42.7
2.6 144.6 38.2
75 92 98 21.3 97.7 84.6 2,490a 44,121 13,200 .. .. ..
12.8 9.4 14.7
10.0 16.0 18.2
0.1 9.1 10.6
7.9 8.1 6.5
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.47 56.2
0.46 144.8
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
165
Papua New Guinea East Asia & Pacific
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
6 13 680 1.6 57 ..
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) M Mobile telephone service P Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
166
2013
7 13 1,480 6.6 61 ..
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Public .. M P .. A
.. ..
.. ..
2.5 29.0
1.0 1.2 0.00a .. ..
1.9a 34.2a 0.11a .. 1.9
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. .. 1.7
.. .. 2.0a
6.5 .. 16.2
.. .. 57a
.. .. 5,703a
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
4.5 23.3 140.2
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.0 3.2 72.8
.. .. 49.3
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.21 0.5
0.23 7.5
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Paraguay Latin America & Caribbean
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
6 58 1,260 1.7 95 72
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
7 62 3,020 5.3 94 70
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Public C C C A A
4.1 ..
4.0 ..
2.5 29.0
5.4 32.0 0.09 8.7 1.7
5.7 99.4 0.92 22.7a 19.3a
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. .. 7.9
7.2 81.6 23.9a
6.5 .. 16.2
.. 9.3 738
94 26.6 9,482
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
6.8 9.7 19.2
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.2 17.4 19.7
0.1 21.7 33.0
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.47 1.4
0.46 11.4
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
167
Peru Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
28 75 2,710 4.3 88 82
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Private Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
168
2013
29 77 5,150 6.9 .. 83
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Private .. C C A A
2.7 17.9
2.8 21.5
2.7 17.8
8.7 20.3 1.28 8.2 3.5
12.5 110.4 4.05 23.0a 14.0a
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
13.7 40.5 17.1a
9.5 58.6 36.5
2.6 144.6 38.2
92 42.3 2,122
100 98 99.4 84.6 9,319a 13,200
.. .. ..
12.1 42.9 29.6
10.0 16.0 18.2
0.2 8.4 13.9
0.1 7.4 15.2
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.53 5.3
0.52 22.1
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Philippines East Asia & Pacific
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
86 48 1,210 4.7 93 78
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Private Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
95 49 2,210 4.6 95 76
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Private .. C C R A
4.2 24.4
2.4 24.0
2.5 29.0
3.9 40.7 0.14a 6.6a ..
3.7 99.3 1.89a 13.1a 10.1a
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. .. 5.4a
.. .. 29.0a
6.5 .. 16.2
99 99a 8.5 34.5 696a 12,360a
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
14.4 10.1 22.1
5.1 11.3 21.6
47.7 45.8 15.9
22.7 13.2 65.4
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.50 2.5
0.50 8.8
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
169
Poland High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
38 61 7,270 3.2 99 87
39 1,135 61 80 12,380 39,860 4.5 0.7 100 98 89 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
170
2013
Yes Mixed C P C A A
3.8 16.1
2.8 16.1
2.6 15.8
31.0 76.4 2.48 40.0 30.4
17.9 131.0 14.68 71.3 66.6
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. 46.7 38.8
.. 104.8 64.9
.. 184.6 75.8
99 100 100 35.2 100.0 95.0 1,443a 40,244a 70,726 .. .. ..
20.6 12.6 19.4
23.8 23.9 26.6
4.0 7.9 19.6
7.0 7.3 33.7
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.61 22.0
0.54 0.67 309.7 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Portugal High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
11 58 18,060 0.7 .. 89
11 1,135 61 80 21,370 39,860 0.0 0.7 95 98 97 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
Yes Mixed C C C A A
4.8 9.9
4.2 12.4
2.6 15.8
40.2 108.6 11.05 42.5 31.5
42.4 115.4 20.95 63.7 58.0
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
15.7 80.6 35.0
.. 138.2 55.3
.. 184.6 75.8
99 99 100 81.1 98.9 95.0 2,371a 135,332a 70,726 .. .. ..
23.6 23.2 27.6
23.8 23.9 26.6
7.8 8.4 16.1
3.8 5.0 18.6
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.65 57.4
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
0.65 0.67 238.1 1,067.1
171
Puerto Rico High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
4 98 14,530 1.9 91 ..
4 1,135 99 80 16,560 39,860 –1.9 0.7 90 98 83 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
172
2013
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
2.6 15.8
27.4a 52.7 3.13 .. ..
22.1 83.0 14.90 55.0 50.0
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. .. 23.4a
.. .. 48.0
.. 184.6 75.8
62 68 100 .. 98.2 95.0 2,260a 135,429a 70,726 .. .. ..
.. .. ..
23.8 23.9 26.6
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
9.6 11.2 30.6
.. 31.9
.. 0.67 113.0 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Qatar High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.82 97 62,050 8.7 89 78
2 1,135 99 80 80,440 39,860 16.5 0.7 96 98 62 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) M International gateway(s) M Mobile telephone service M Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
Yes Mixed P P P R A
1.8 26.3
1.1 14.6
2.6 15.8
25.0 87.3 3.12 .. ..
16.4 123.1 8.67 88.3 83.6
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
79.1 .. 24.7
.. .. 86.2
.. 184.6 75.8
99 48.2 3,817
100 100 96.9 95.0 22,333 70,726
.. .. ..
9.1 18.7 54.9
23.8 23.9 26.6
0.0 4.8 ..
0.0 4.3 ..
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.53 20.7
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
0.74 0.67 149.1 1,067.1
173
Romania Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
22 53 3,920 5.8 97 77
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
174
2013
21 53 8,140 2.0 98 84
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Mixed C C C .. A
3.8 23.0
2.1 21.0
2.7 17.8
20.1 61.3 1.73 24.7a 9.8a
21.8 109.2 15.21 51.2 47.4
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
10.2 57.2 21.5a
10.1 205.2 44.0
2.6 144.6 38.2
99 100 98 47.7 100.0 84.6 2,879 126,108 13,200 .. .. ..
12.5 22.2 9.1
10.0 16.0 18.2
2.2 6.7 19.2
7.8 8.0 35.0
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.54 5.4
0.52 67.2
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
143 73 4,460 6.2 99 82
143 74 10,650 2.9 100 85
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service .. Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
No Mixed .. C .. .. No
2.9 32.1
2.4 19.8
2.7 17.8
27.9 83.4 1.10 35.0 25.0
30.9 179.3 13.14 57.1a 46.0a
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
.. .. 15.2
.. 89.3 49.0
2.6 144.6 38.2
95 .. 98 8.3 96.6 84.6 656a 31,711 13,200 .. .. ..
7.0 9.2 9.9
10.0 16.0 18.2
0.2 7.8 22.1
0.3 7.7 32.3
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.51 2.4
0.66 38.6
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
175
Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
9 18 270 7.5 65 56
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
176
2013
11 19 570 8.2 71 70
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Yes Mixed P C C A A
2.7 22.7
2.6 28.4
.. ..
0.3a 2.4 0.01 .. ..
0.4 40.6 0.03 1.3 3.2a
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
12.8 11.8 0.6a
2.5 79.4 7.0
.. 86.3 6.0
75 40.0 1,055
97 21.8 4,414
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
9.0 14.7 111.7
9.6 11.9 42.8
1.2 8.4 2.5
0.5 7.0 3.2
.. .. 18.6
0.29 ..
0.34 2.0
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Samoa East Asia & Pacific
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.18 21 2,090 4.9 99 78
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) M International gateway(s) M Mobile telephone service C Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
0.18 20 3,160 0.6 99 ..
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Public C C C A A
5.0 ..
.. ..
2.5 29.0
10.8 13.3 0.04a .. ..
19.3a 91.4a 0.11a .. ..
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. .. 3.4
.. .. 7.0a
6.5 .. 16.2
.. .. 1,489
.. .. 3,901a
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
12.0 17.6 60.8
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.1 2.0 10.1
0.6 2.8 11.3
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.38 5.5
0.28 27.1
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
177
San Marino High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.03 94 40,370 3.2 .. ..
0.03 1,135 94 80 50,400 39,860 3.1 0.7 .. 98 86 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service .. Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) .. Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
178
2013
No Mixed .. C .. .. ..
0.4 50.0
.. ..
2.6 15.8
68.8 56.6 4.03 .. ..
58.9 111.8 20.60 .. ..
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. .. 50.3
.. .. 49.6
.. 184.6 75.8
.. 98 100 22.2 75.4 95.0 10,178 635,301a 70,726 .. .. ..
25.6 23.8 22.2
23.8 23.9 26.6
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.00 363.0
0.29 0.67 1,721.7 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
São Tomé and Príncipe Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.15 58 750 4.1 85 66
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service .. Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
0.17 63 1,350 5.8 89 71
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Mixed .. M M .. No
9.1 14.9
6.7 69.4
2.5 29.0
4.7a 7.8 0.00 .. ..
4.7 68.3 0.42 .. ..
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
33.2a 4.6 13.8a
8.4 26.5 20.2a
6.5 .. 16.2
8 0.0 95
90 76.1 1,472
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
8.3 12.7 221.3
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.0 3.4 13.2
0.7 5.8 7.9
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.32 12.7
0.12 69.8
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
179
Saudi Arabia High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
24 81 12,230 4.0 83 77
28 1,135 82 80 17,820 39,860 3.2 0.7 87 98 81 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) P International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service No Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
180
2013
Yes Mixed .. P C No B
2.9 21.5
3.0 19.9
2.6 15.8
16.0 58.9 0.28a .. ..
16.5 191.2 5.62 57.3a 54.4a
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. 15.6 12.7
29.3 102.0 47.5
.. 184.6 75.8
96 5.4 393
99 100 84.3 95.0 33,031 70,726
.. .. ..
13.2 14.1 26.6
23.8 23.9 26.6
0.1 6.5 41.5
0.1 7.2 2.9
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.49 3.2
0.80 0.67 29.9 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
11 41 800 4.6 42 43
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
13 43 1,070 3.4 50 50
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Mixed P P P A A
7.8 22.1
9.7 8.9
2.5 29.0
2.5 15.9 0.17 3.7 0.9
2.7 73.3 0.73 5.7a 4.5a
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
36.4 42.6 4.8
11.8 69.7 17.5
6.5 .. 16.2
85 86.8 1,489
90 100.0 2,909
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
10.3 13.7 36.1
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.4 3.9 28.0
0.4 2.7 33.6
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.25 0.3
0.35 2.2
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
181
Serbia Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
7 54 3,430 5.3 96 78
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service .. Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
182
2013
7 56 5,690 1.8 98 79
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Mixed .. C C A A
4.7 22.9
4.7 16.2
2.7 17.8
31.1 67.8 0.41 26.5 18.5
37.3 125.4 11.29 50.9a 40.2a
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
13.5 27.6 26.3a
8.5 77.4 42.2
2.6 144.6 38.2
96 4.4 805
87 98 94.3 84.6 76,761 13,200
.. .. ..
6.6 9.8 19.8
10.0 16.0 18.2
0.5 5.5 36.5
1.4 4.3 38.5
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.48 5.1
0.58 27.2
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Seychelles Sub-Saharan Africa
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.08 52 10,540 –1.0 92 85
0.09 54 11,270 3.8 92 77
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Private Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service P Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
No Private C P C A A
6.4 24.9
3.8 ..
2.7 17.8
25.6 70.4 1.14 20.0 10.0
32.1 145.7 10.36 45.0a 34.0a
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
9.3 .. 25.4
7.8 .. 43.2a
2.6 144.6 38.2
98 24.5 1,107
98 98 85.2 84.6 5,867 13,200
.. .. ..
9.4 17.4 41.8
10.0 16.0 18.2
0.0 1.5 4.9
0.0 2.1 24.0
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.49 482.5
0.33 1,170.1
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
183
Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
5 37 310 9.0 35 ..
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service P Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
184
2013
6 39 460 5.3 42 ..
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Yes Public P P P .. B
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
0.5a 14.2a 0.00 0.8 ..
0.2 35.6a .. .. ..
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
.. .. 0.2
.. .. 0.3a
.. 86.3 6.0
70 .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
9.6 11.9 42.8
.. .. 0.2
.. .. 49.8
.. .. 18.6
0.15 0.7
0.17 0.8
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Singapore High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
4 100 27,240 5.1 93 ..
5 1,135 100 80 42,930 39,860 5.7 0.7 96 98 .. 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
3.5 12.6
Yes Mixed C C C A A
2.7 ..
2.6 15.8
43.2 102.8 15.38 74.0a 66.0
38.9 150.2 25.63 86.1 84.8
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
75.2 .. 61.0
91.1 .. 71.0
.. 184.6 75.8
100 100 100 29.1 95.9 95.0 32,621 343,728 70,726 .. .. ..
8.2 8.1 26.2
23.8 23.9 26.6
45.5 37.9 22.3
28.9 23.5 22.9
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.70 275.4
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
1.00 0.67 651.6 1,067.1
185
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) High income Highincome group
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
186
2013
0.04 .. .. .. .. ..
0.04 1,135 .. 80 .. 39,860 .. 0.7 .. 98 .. 94
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
2.6 15.8
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 184.6 75.8
.. .. ..
.. 100 .. 95.0 .. 70,726
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
23.8 23.9 26.6
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
9.6 11.2 30.6
.. ..
.. 0.67 .. 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Slovak Republic High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
5 56 11,040 4.9 .. 76
5 1,135 55 80 16,190 39,860 3.9 0.7 .. 98 80 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
Yes Mixed P P C A A
3.0 22.6
2.8 19.2
2.6 15.8
22.1 83.8 3.35 47.0 23.0
19.3 109.3 13.65 75.4 70.8
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
12.4 86.4 55.2
11.2 113.8 74.4
.. 184.6 75.8
100 61.7 4,751
100 100 95.8 95.0 12,276 70,726
.. .. ..
17.9 38.5 26.1
23.8 23.9 26.6
9.4 8.3 24.2
16.1 11.5 25.2
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.59 18.4
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
0.50 0.67 221.0 1,067.1
187
Slovenia High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
2 50 18,070 3.6 100 91
2 1,135 50 80 23,600 39,860 1.0 0.7 100 98 95 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
188
2013
Yes Mixed C C C A A
3.3 23.8
2.5 13.6
2.6 15.8
50.9 87.9 9.82 61.0 48.2
42.9 106.6 24.34 74.4 72.6
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
11.6 109.4 46.8
10.6 138.6 72.0
.. 184.6 75.8
99 100 100 49.4 99.2 95.0 2,678a 68,250a 70,726 .. .. ..
17.7 23.9 34.2
23.8 23.9 26.6
1.3 4.3 20.4
1.9 4.0 22.3
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.67 79.0
0.67 0.67 567.1 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Solomon Islands East Asia & Pacific
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.47 18 890 1.6 .. 51
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service .. Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
0.55 20 1,110 6.1 .. ..
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Mixed .. .. .. .. B
2.7 ..
.. ..
2.5 29.0
1.6 1.3 0.10 .. ..
1.5 49.8 0.44 .. ..
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. .. 0.8
.. .. 6.0a
6.5 .. 16.2
.. 23.7 2,042
.. .. 3,893
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
5.1 11.3 21.6
.. .. 57.5
0.1 3.5 4.3
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.27 4.3
0.13 8.8
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
189
Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
8 35 .. .. .. ..
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Private Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service .. Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
190
2013
10 38 .. .. .. ..
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
No Private .. .. .. .. A
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
1.2a 6.0 0.00 .. ..
1.1a 6.9a 0.00 .. ..
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
.. .. 1.1a
.. .. 1.3a
.. 86.3 6.0
.. 0.0 33
.. .. ..
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
9.6 11.9 42.8
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 18.6
0.00 0.1
0.18 0.1
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
South Africa Sub-Saharan Africa
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
47 59 4,850 3.8 89 ..
51 62 6,960 2.9 .. ..
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) P International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Mixed P P C R A
6.3 13.1
4.7 10.7
2.7 17.8
9.9 71.1 0.35 13.0a 4.8
8.2a 126.8a 1.80a 18.3a 9.8
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
.. .. 7.5
.. .. 21.0a
2.6 144.6 38.2
96 1.7 246
.. 98 .. 84.6 18,874a 13,200
.. .. ..
23.2 22.3 27.4
10.0 16.0 18.2
1.2 11.1 9.9
0.8 8.4 11.8
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.51 20.4
0.46 84.6
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
191
South Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
8 17 .. .. .. ..
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service .. Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) .. Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
192
2013
10 18 .. 3.6 .. ..
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
No .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
2.5 29.0
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
6.5 .. 16.2
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
5.1 11.3 21.6
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
5.7 6.7 43.4
.. ..
0.14 ..
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Spain High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
43 77 25,450 3.2 98 96
46 1,135 77 80 30,930 39,860 0.4 0.7 98 98 103 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Private Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
Yes Private C C C A A
3.1 19.6
2.6 13.8
2.6 15.8
44.8 98.4 11.60 55.0 35.5
42.8 113.2 23.78 71.5 63.9
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. 93.1 47.9
.. 109.3 67.6
.. 184.6 75.8
99 100 100 80.8 99.5 95.0 5,798a 64,069a 70,726 .. .. ..
31.1 47.2 30.9
23.8 23.9 26.6
3.7 7.2 23.3
1.5 5.2 29.8
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.72 81.7
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
0.76 0.67 295.9 1,067.1
193
Sri Lanka South Asia
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
20 15 1,210 4.3 91 ..
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
194
2013
2.5 12.2
21 15 2,580 6.4 91 77
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Mixed P P P A C
.. ..
2.5 29.0
6.3 16.9 0.11a 8.2 2.4
17.1 87.0 1.71 12.3a 5.9a
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. 74.7 1.8a
.. 89.5 15.0a
6.5 .. 16.2
85 18.3 1,403
98 76.6 5,224
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
3.4 1.1 5.5
5.1 11.3 21.6
1.1 4.9 20.4
0.4 3.5 22.9
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.42 1.8
0.38 7.3
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
St. Kitts and Nevis High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.05 32 10,890 3.2 .. ..
0.05 1,135 32 80 12,610 39,860 0.2 0.7 .. 98 75 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Private Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service .. Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
No Private .. .. .. .. No
5.4 25.3
6.9 7.9
2.6 15.8
41.3 103.7 13.22 35.1a ..
37.8 152.7 27.86 .. ..
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
58.2 102.1 34.0a
63.5 32.3 76.0a
.. 184.6 75.8
.. .. ..
.. 100 .. 95.0 67,796a 70,726
.. .. ..
12.6 15.1 36.7
23.8 23.9 26.6
2.4 8.3 14.0
22.5 5.9 14.0
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.48 1,016.8
0.18 0.67 1,918.2 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
195
St. Lucia Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.16 23 5,140 2.0 .. 72
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Private Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service M Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
196
2013
8.5 9.4
23.6 63.9 4.24a .. .. 53.5 64.7 21.6 80 91.2 ..
0.18 18 6,820 2.6 .. 75
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Private C C C A A
6.7 8.4
2.7 17.8
20.4 123.0 12.12 .. ..
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
28.7 80.4 42.0a
2.6 144.6 38.2
100 98 98.5 84.6 81,149a 13,200
.. .. ..
11.6 21.2 29.3
10.0 16.0 18.2
4.8 5.5 5.9
4.2 3.9 8.6
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.47 36.5
0.35 95.6
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
St. Martin (French part) High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.03 .. .. .. .. ..
0.03 1,135 .. 80 .. 39,860 .. 0.7 .. 98 .. 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
2.6 15.8
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 184.6 75.8
.. .. ..
.. 100 .. 95.0 .. 70,726
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
23.8 23.9 26.6
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
9.6 11.2 30.6
.. ..
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
.. 0.67 32.3 1,067.1
197
St. Vincent and Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.11 47 4,960 4.9 .. 78
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Private Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue)
9.3 ..
0.11 49 6,070 0.7 .. ..
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Private C C C A A
7.9 ..
2.7 17.8
Sector performance Access 20.7 20.8 20.9 Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) 64.9 120.5 92.4 Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) 3.35 12.89 9.96 Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) 16.8a Households with a computer (%) 47.0 35.9 Households with Internet access at home (%) 14.1a 34.0 25.5 Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) 58.9 34.7 2.6 Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) 49.4 82.2 144.6 Individuals using the Internet (%) 9.2 43.0 38.2 Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) 100 100 98 Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) 71.7 99.1 84.6 International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) 1,719,237 637,784 13,200 Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) .. 10.9 10.0 Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) .. 16.8 16.0 Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) .. 33.6 18.2 Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) 1.4 0.7 13.9 ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) 6.4 3.6 13.5 ICT service exports (% of total service exports) 24.8 26.1 28.3 Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) 0.43 0.31 0.46 Secure Internet servers (per million people) 101.1 173.7 19.9
198
2013
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions)b Urban population (% of total)b GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)c GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %)c Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
31 33 600 6.0 61 35
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) M International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service P Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
3.9 384.0
34 33 1,310 7.2 71 ..
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Mixed P P C R C
3.1 348.1
2.5 29.0
1.5 4.8a 0.00 .. ..
1.1 56.1 0.04 .. ..
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
5.6 81.1 1.3
5.6 120.9 19.0a
6.5 .. 16.2
34 4.7 407
87 53.9 1,568
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
6.0 6.1 29.0
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.0 4.2 2.1
0.0 3.3 6.3
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.22 0.0
0.25 0.0
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
199
Suriname Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.50 67 3,320 5.9 90 ..
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) M International gateway(s) M Mobile telephone service P Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
200
2013
5.7 32.4
0.53 70 7,840 4.1 95 ..
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Public C C C R A
.. ..
2.7 17.8
16.2 46.6 0.22 17.3a 6.3
15.9 178.9a 4.57 32.3 17.5
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
.. 43.0 6.4
.. 67.6 32.0a
2.6 144.6 38.2
.. 15.9 1,408
.. 98 100.0 84.6 10,035 13,200
.. .. ..
2.5 14.3 42.1
10.0 16.0 18.2
0.2 3.3 ..
0.1 2.8 44.2
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.35 10.0
0.16 43.1
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Swaziland Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
1 22 2,600 2.2 82 61
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) M Mobile telephone service C Internet service No Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
1 21 3,470 2.2 87 67
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
No Public M M P No B
12.4 13.2
4.4 6.8
2.5 29.0
4.0 18.1 0.00 .. ..
6.3 63.7 0.23 10.7a ..
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. .. 3.7a
43.5 44.2 18.1
6.5 .. 16.2
90 0.0 24a
95 59.1 2,347
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
5.0 24.3 874.6
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.2 2.2 15.6
.. .. 29.0
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.35 2.0
0.14 8.2
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
201
Sweden High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
9 84 42,920 2.8 .. 95
9 1,135 85 80 53,170 39,860 1.3 0.7 .. 98 93 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
202
2013
Yes Mixed C C C A A
1.8 17.8
1.6 13.3
2.6 15.8
62.4 100.8 27.93 80.0 72.5
48.7 118.6 31.77 91.6 90.6
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. 90.8 84.8
.. 124.3 91.0
.. 184.6 75.8
99 99 100 76.7 92.4 95.0 20,580a 244,440a 70,726 .. .. ..
25.5 14.4 33.1
23.8 23.9 26.6
11.2 11.1 46.2
9.3 10.6 51.9
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.92 331.2
0.84 0.67 1,535.1 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Switzerland High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
7 73 58,530 1.2 .. 85
8 1,135 74 80 76,350 39,860 1.9 0.7 .. 98 87 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
Yes Mixed C C C A A
3.4 12.6
2.9 13.7
2.6 15.8
69.5 92.2 22.51 76.5 67.0a
59.9 131.4 39.96 86.9a 85.0a
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. 57.6 70.1
.. 88.9 85.2
.. 184.6 75.8
100 100 100 64.6 97.7 95.0 13,749a 167,636a 70,726 .. .. ..
31.6 45.2 32.7
23.8 23.9 26.6
2.6 7.4 26.9
1.5 5.6 32.7
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.76 472.8
0.67 0.67 2,378.5 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
203
Syrian Arab Republic Middle East & North Africa
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
18 54 1,500 4.7 81 ..
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service P Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
204
2013
21 56 2,750 5.0 83 ..
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
No Public .. P P No B
2.6 7.5
2.9 15.4
2.5 29.0
15.7 16.0 0.01a 28.0 26.0
20.9 63.2 0.58 40.4a 35.2a
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
11.7 0.1 22.5
6.5 .. 16.2
92 1.3 328a
98 7.1 3,489
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
1.3 21.3 21.6
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.0 3.3 9.3
0.0 2.2 2.5
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.36 0.1
0.23 0.3
0.32 3.5
13.6 130.2 5.6
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Tajikistan Europe & Central Asia
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
6 26 340 10.1 99 72
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service .. Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
7 27 870 8.9 100 71
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
No Mixed .. .. .. .. A
2.9 71.4
.. ..
.. ..
4.3 4.1 0.06 .. ..
5.4a 90.6a 0.07a .. ..
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
.. 7.3 0.3
.. .. 13.0a
.. 86.3 6.0
.. 2.2 104a
.. .. ..
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
0.9 8.5 362.5
9.6 11.9 42.8
.. .. 19.2
.. .. 48.5
.. .. 18.6
0.32 ..
0.24 1.0
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
205
Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
39 24 380 7.1 69 ..
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) M International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
206
2013
46 27 540 6.8 73 58
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Yes Mixed M C C R A
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
0.4 7.6 0.00 2.0 0.5a
0.3 55.5 0.01a 4.0a 4.5a
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
3.2 7.1 4.3a
1.2 56.7 12.0a
.. 86.3 6.0
45 1.6 60a
85 0.6 902a
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
11.2 10.1 31.3
9.6 11.9 42.8
0.3 5.8 10.1
0.2 3.7 13.5
.. .. 18.6
0.29 0.1
0.35 0.8
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Thailand East Asia & Pacific
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
67 32 2,560 5.5 94 72
70 34 4,440 2.8 .. 72
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) M International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Public C C C R A
3.2 10.0
2.5 9.3
2.7 17.8
10.5 45.7 0.83 .. 7.2a
9.6 111.6 5.03 24.7 13.4
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
.. .. 15.0
1.7 96.5 23.7
2.6 144.6 38.2
26 99.6 679
100 98 90.9 84.6 24,634 13,200
.. .. ..
6.0 8.7 20.2
10.0 16.0 18.2
23.4 17.4 25.7
15.6 11.9 17.1
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.50 4.7
0.51 19.1
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
207
Timor-Leste East Asia & Pacific
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
208
2013
1 26 740 0.5 51 67
1 28 2,730 10.3 58 71
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
No ..
No ..
.. .. .. .. B
.. .. .. .. B
3.8 16.9
6.2 28.6
2.5 29.0
0.2 3.3 0.00 .. ..
0.3 53.2 0.05 .. ..
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
20.0 70.6 0.1
.. 36.8 0.9
6.5 .. 16.2
50 3.4 4,997
69 42.9 17,141
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
17.2 16.6 99.0
5.1 11.3 21.6
5.2 3.4 ..
.. .. ..
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.25 1.0
0.22 2.6
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Togo Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
5 35 370 1.5 57 63
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) P International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
6 38 570 3.3 57 76
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Yes Public P C C R A
6.3 34.7
9.4 15.3
.. ..
1.2 8.0 0.00 .. ..
3.9a 50.4 0.08a 3.7a 1.1
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
22.5 22.0 1.8a
8.5 22.2 3.5a
.. 86.3 6.0
85 1.9 146
75 6.2 6,443
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
13.7 19.6 165.6
9.6 11.9 42.8
0.1 3.9 23.8
0.1 4.5 23.2
.. .. 18.6
0.22 0.4
0.14 3.5
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
209
Tonga East Asia & Pacific
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.10 23 2,550 2.4 99 89
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service P Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) C Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
210
2013
0.10 23 3,820 0.9 .. ..
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
No Public C C C A C
.. ..
.. ..
2.5 29.0
13.6 29.6a 0.64 .. ..
28.7 52.6 1.24 .. ..
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. .. 4.9a
.. .. 25.0
6.5 .. 16.2
70 37.0 404a
.. 16.2 3,827
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
6.4 11.0 62.3
5.1 11.3 21.6
.. 2.8 16.3
0.0 6.4 14.8
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.40 9.8
0.24 28.6
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Trinidad and Tobago High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
1 12 10,910 8.7 98 64
1 1,135 14 80 15,840 39,860 1.6 0.7 99 98 .. 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) M International gateway(s) M Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
Yes Mixed .. P P A A
2.4 ..
2.7 692.1
2.6 15.8
24.5 70.3 0.82 31.0 17.0
21.7 135.6 11.51 53.1a 18.6
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
27.0 272.8 29.0a
20.9 223.7 55.2
.. 184.6 75.8
100 16.6 1,286
100 100 98.6 95.0 19,753 70,726
.. .. ..
19.5 13.7 12.5
23.8 23.9 26.6
0.2 4.0 8.9
0.1 3.1 6.5
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.53 21.3
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
0.48 0.67 97.7 1,067.1
211
Tunisia Middle East & North Africa
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
10 65 3,200 4.5 74 78
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) C Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
212
2013
11 66 4,020 3.6 78 80
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Mixed P C C R A
3.8 21.7
3.9 22.9
2.7 17.8
12.7 57.3 0.18 9.6 3.4
11.5 116.9 5.14 19.1 11.4
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
7.1 35.5 9.7
5.8 61.7 39.1
2.6 144.6 38.2
98 11.7 784
100 98 90.1 84.6 14,832 13,200
.. .. ..
5.8 10.0 10.5
10.0 16.0 18.2
2.0 4.6 5.1
7.4 6.6 10.8
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.35 1.4
0.48 13.0
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Turkey Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
68 67 6,480 5.2 88 72
74 71 10,410 3.1 91 81
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Mixed .. .. C No A
2.6 11.0
2.2 20.0
2.7 17.8
27.9 64.0 2.33 12.0 7.7
20.7 88.7 10.26 48.5 42.9
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
3.9 68.3 15.5
5.6 187.0 42.1
2.6 144.6 38.2
96 70.6 2,772
100 98 98.7 84.6 33,938 13,200
.. .. ..
14.5 33.8 13.8
10.0 16.0 18.2
4.4 6.1 2.3
1.7 3.8 1.7
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.48 18.0
0.46 125.8
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
213
Turkmenistan Europe & Central Asia
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
5 47 1,600 4.5 .. ..
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator No Status of main fixed-line operator Public Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service C Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) .. Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) B Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
214
2013
5 49 4,800 10.8 100 ..
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
No Public .. C .. .. B
1.5 ..
.. ..
2.7 17.8
8.4 2.2a .. .. ..
10.7a 68.8a 0.02a 7.0 4.0
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
.. .. 1.0a
.. .. 5.0a
2.6 144.6 38.2
14 .. 1,605a
.. 98 .. 84.6 1,567a 13,200
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
10.0 16.0 18.2
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.33 ..
0.19 0.2
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Turks and Caicos Islands South Asia
High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.03 90 .. .. .. ..
0.04 1,135 94 80 .. 39,860 .. 0.7 .. 98 .. 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
2.6 15.8
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 184.6 75.8
.. .. ..
.. 100 .. 95.0 .. 70,726
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
23.8 23.9 26.6
4.0 4.6 ..
1.7 2.6 ..
9.6 11.2 30.6
.. ..
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
.. 0.67 402.4 1,067.1
215
Tuvalu East Asia & Pacific
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.01 48 3,740 0.2 .. ..
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) M Mobile telephone service M Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) .. Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
216
2013
0.01 51 4,950 2.0 .. ..
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
No Public .. .. M R ..
.. ..
.. ..
2.7 17.8
9.2 13.4 1.55 .. ..
14.7 21.6 4.57 .. ..
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
.. 2.9 10.0a
.. .. 30.0a
2.6 144.6 38.2
13 28.8 3,073
.. 98 .. 84.6 1,354 13,200
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
10.0 16.0 18.2
7.3 6.1 ..
.. 2.1 ..
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.00 ..
0.05 102.2
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
28 13 300 6.9 71 65
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) P International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
35 16 510 7.8 73 69
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Yes Mixed C C C A A
3.1 23.4
3.6 33.6
.. ..
0.3 4.6 0.00 1.2 ..
1.3 48.4 0.10 .. 0.2
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
.. 119.4 1.7
.. 65.8 13.0a
.. 86.3 6.0
70 8.9 122
100 40.0 4,206a
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
10.7 10.5 16.3
9.6 11.9 42.8
2.0 7.5 13.4
6.4 7.8 13.8
.. .. 18.6
0.31 0.0
0.29 1.5
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
217
Ukraine Europe & Central Asia
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
47 68 1,540 8.0 99 88
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service .. Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
218
2013
46 69 3,130 0.4 100 92
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Mixed C C C A A
5.9 32.8
3.5 14.2
2.5 29.0
24.9 64.0 0.28 11.5 5.0
28.1 123.0 7.01 25.2 22.2
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. .. 3.7
.. .. 30.6
6.5 .. 16.2
96 3.5 463a
100 75.8 9,835a
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
2.9 6.5 7.6
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.5 4.0 7.6
0.9 2.6 17.9
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.57 1.3
0.42 23.9
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
United Arab Emirates High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
4 82 42,280 5.8 90 ..
8 1,135 84 80 40,760 39,860 2.7 0.7 .. 98 .. 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) P International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service P Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
Yes Mixed P P P R A
1.9 9.8
2.1 21.7
2.6 15.8
30.4 111.4 3.18 36.5a 30.4a
23.1 148.6 10.99 76.0 67.0
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. .. 40.0a
53.1 119.3 70.0a
.. 184.6 75.8
100 24.5 3,142
100 100 65.5 95.0 27,609 70,726
.. .. ..
4.1 9.1 40.6
23.8 23.9 26.6
4.3 8.1 ..
2.0 4.5 ..
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.63 54.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
0.86 0.67 206.8 1,067.1
219
United Kingdom High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
60 79 39,030 3.0 .. 92
63 1,135 80 80 37,780 39,860 0.2 0.7 .. 98 92 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Private Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
220
2013
Yes Private .. C .. A A
3.7 ..
1.8 13.4
2.6 15.8
56.6 108.8 16.44 70.0 60.2
53.3 130.8 32.74 84.6 85.1
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. 87.6 70.0
.. 126.2 82.0
.. 184.6 75.8
99 100 100 60.7 100.0 95.0 52,895 166,073a 70,726 .. .. ..
33.1 38.0 20.0
23.8 23.9 26.6
14.0 12.3 37.6
5.0 8.2 39.4
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.79 466.0
0.97 0.67 1,534.1 1,067.1
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
United States High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
296 81 44,670 2.5 .. 94
312 1,135 82 80 48,620 39,860 0.5 0.7 .. 98 98 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Private Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) A Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
Yes Private C C C A A
3.0 18.7
2.8 17.6
2.6 15.8
59.0 68.6 17.23 67.1 58.1a
46.6 92.7 27.35 75.5a 71.6a
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
20.1 .. 68.0a
16.9 383.7 77.9a
.. 184.6 75.8
99 100 100 90.0 96.1 95.0 7,217a 47,174a 70,726 .. .. ..
13.8 35.7 20.0
23.8 23.9 26.6
14.3 13.7 19.4
9.5 12.8 20.3
9.6 11.2 30.6
0.86 785.2
1.00 0.67 1,561.9 1,068.0
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
221
Uruguay Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
3 92 4,740 -0.0 98 91
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
222
2013
3 93 11,860 5.8 98 90
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Public .. C P .. A
3.8 8.0
2.6 55.7
2.7 17.8
30.3 34.8 1.46 24.3 13.4
28.5 140.8 13.47 52.8a 33.3a
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
8.9 28.1 20.1
6.1 91.3 51.4
2.6 144.6 38.2
100 27.8 2,397
100 98 100.0 84.6 32,078 13,200
.. .. ..
13.0 21.4 19.3
10.0 16.0 18.2
0.1 6.3 11.6
0.1 6.4 11.9
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.56 27.2
0.55 84.3
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Uzbekistan Europe & Central Asia
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
26 37 530 5.3 99 74
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service .. Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
2.2 31.7
29 36 1,510 8.5 99 71
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
No Public .. C .. .. No
.. ..
2.5 29.0
6.9 2.8 0.03a .. ..
6.9 91.6 0.53 3.2 ..
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. .. 3.3
.. 154.3 30.2
6.5 .. 16.2
75 1.0 165
93 3.2 579
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
0.9 3.4 200.0
5.1 11.3 21.6
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.41 0.0
0.50 0.8
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
223
Vanuatu East Asia & Pacific
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
0.21 23 1,760 1.1 78 63
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) .. International gateway(s) .. Mobile telephone service .. Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
224
2013
0.25 25 2,730 4.3 83 ..
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Mixed C C C R A
3.5 20.0
5.1 9.1
2.5 29.0
3.3 6.0 0.03 .. ..
2.5 55.8 0.12 7.8 3.5
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. .. 5.1
.. 4.8 8.0
6.5 .. 16.2
20 3.7 373
90 14.8 2,764a
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
41.0 25.4 171.0
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.2 2.8 6.5
.. .. 3.5
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.25 132.6
0.22 151.0
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Venezuela, RB Latin America & Caribbean
Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
27 92 4,950 1.5 95 76
29 94 11,820 3.1 96 89
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Mixed Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service A Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) No Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
2,490 61 6,563 6.3 94 75
Yes Public .. C C R C
3.5 27.5
2.9 11.6
2.7 17.8
13.7 46.9 .. 10.3 2.5
24.9 97.8 6.17 17.3a 11.0a
20.9 92.4 9.96 35.9 25.5
6.3 91.6 12.6
3.8 63.2 40.2
2.6 144.6 38.2
90 .. 399a
.. 98 89.1 84.6 8,108a 13,200
.. .. ..
1.7 24.6 15.7
10.0 16.0 18.2
0.0 11.9 13.8
0.0 6.4 12.2
13.9 13.5 28.3
0.51 4.6
0.48 10.9
0.46 19.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
225
Vietnam East Asia & Pacific
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
82 27 630 7.5 90 65
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) C Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
226
2013
88 31 1,270 6.7 93 66
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Public C C C R A
4.7 ..
7.1 ..
2.5 29.0
10.2 11.5 0.25 6.3a 1.5a
11.5 143.4 4.32 16.0 12.5a
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. .. 12.7
.. .. 35.1
6.5 .. 16.2
70 7.2 341
.. 30.6 9,998a
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
2.2 4.8 10.5
5.1 11.3 21.6
2.8 6.1 ..
7.9 8.4 ..
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.46 0.1
0.42 6.5
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Virgin Islands (U.S.) High income
2005
Highincome group 2011 2011
0.11 94 .. .. .. ..
0.11 1,135 95 80 .. 39,860 .. 0.7 .. 98 .. 94
Country data
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%) Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. ..
.. ..
2.6 15.8
65.6a 73.4a 2.71 .. ..
69.5a .. 8.34a .. ..
47.3 114.1 27.30 77.3 74.3
.. .. 27.3a
.. .. 27.4a
.. 184.6 75.8
.. .. 1,505a
.. 100 .. 95.0 .. 70,726
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
23.8 23.9 26.6
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
9.6 11.2 30.6
.. 209.9
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
.. 0.67 432.8 1,067.1
227
West Bank and Gaza Middle East & North Africa
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
3 73 1,340 -0.9 93 80
4 74 .. .. 95 78
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Sector structure Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) International gateway(s) Mobile telephone service Internet service Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed)
.. ..
.. ..
.. .. .. .. No
.. .. .. .. A
Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue)
0.8 5.1
.. ..
2.5 29.0
9.5 16.0 0.21 29.5a 15.9
9.4 45.8 .. 50.9 30.4
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. .. 16.0a
.. .. 41.1a
6.5 .. 16.2
95 9.6 422
.. .. ..
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.5 2.3 27.7
1.3 2.8 6.0
5.7 6.7 43.4
.. 0.6
.. 4.9
0.32 3.5
Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
228
2013
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Yemen, Rep. Middle East & North Africa
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
21 29 690 4.1 55 55
Sector structure No Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) M International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service .. Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
25 32 1,070 2.7 64 ..
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
No Public M C C No B
1.2 25.2
3.3 29.4
2.5 29.0
4.4a 11.0 0.01 .. ..
4.3 47.0 0.44 4.0a 2.9a
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
14.7 .. 1.0a
13.4 .. 14.9a
6.5 .. 16.2
68 1.4 28a
84 14.4 1,082a
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
0.9 11.3 16.7
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.0 2.1 15.8
0.0 1.0 8.7
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.21 0.1
0.18 0.4
0.32 3.5
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229
Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa
Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011
Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
11 37 490 4.8 69 ..
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) C International gateway(s) P Mobile telephone service P Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
230
2013
13 39 1,160 6.4 71 ..
2,533 39 1,772 6.2 71 63
Yes Mixed C C C R B
2.6 29.3
0.1 ..
2.5 29.0
0.8 8.3 0.00 1.8 0.1
0.6 60.6 0.06 2.4a 2.0a
5.6 80.1 1.25 10.7 7.7
.. 28.2 2.9a
1.9 46.3 11.5
6.5 .. 16.2
65 31.8 67
62 51.4 1,889
86 58.8 6,560
.. .. ..
7.5 20.0 58.0
5.1 11.3 21.6
0.0 4.6 5.5
0.0 3.0 8.1
5.7 6.7 43.4
0.23 0.2
0.31 2.4
0.32 3.5
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Zimbabwe Sub-Saharan Africa
Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011
Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Urban population (% of total) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (avg. annual %) Adult literacy rate (% ages 15 and older) Gross primary, secondary, tertiary school enrollment (%)
13 36 440 -8.5 .. ..
Sector structure Yes Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator Public Status of main fixed-line operator Level of competition (competition, partial comp., monopoly) M International gateway(s) C Mobile telephone service C Internet service R Foreign ownership (not allowed, restricted, allowed) B Reg. treatment of VoIP (banned, closed, no framework, allowed) Sector efficiency and capacity Telecommunications revenue (% of GDP) Telecommunications investment (% of revenue) Sector performance Access Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) Households with a computer (%) Households with Internet access at home (%) Usage Int’l. voice traffic, total (minutes/subscription/month) Domestic mobile traffic (minutes/subscription/month) Individuals using the Internet (%) Quality Population covered by a mobile-cellular network (%) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions (% of total Internet) International Internet bandwidth (bit/s per Internet user) Affordability Fixed-telephone sub-basket ($ a month) Mobile-cellular sub-basket ($ a month) Fixed-broadband sub-basket ($ a month) Trade ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) ICT goods imports (% of total goods imports) ICT service exports (% of total service exports) Applications Online service index (0–1, 1=highest presence) Secure Internet servers (per million people)
13 39 660 -1.4 92 ..
817 28 571 5.8 63 58
Yes Public P P C R A
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
2.6 5.1 0.08 .. 2.0
2.8 72.1 0.27 5.9 4.0a
1.1 41.7 0.12 .. ..
.. 51.7 8.0a
5.5 31.6 15.7
.. 86.3 6.0
70 10.6 55
72 63.0 1,748
.. 24.5 2,941
.. .. ..
10.1 20.6 30.0
9.6 11.9 42.8
0.1 2.5 ..
0.0 3.6 ..
.. .. 18.6
0.30 0.2
0.13 3.2
0.20 0.8
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
231
Notes a. ITU estimate. b. Excludes South Sudan. c. Excludes South Sudan after July 9, 2011.
232
2013
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Glossary Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and older who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Domestic mobile-telephone traffic refers to the total number of minutes of calls made by mobile subscribers within a country (including minutes to fixed-telephone and minutes to mobile-phone subscribers). (International Telecommunication Union) Fixed-broadband sub-basket refers to the price of the monthly subscription to an entry-level fixed broadband plan. For comparability reasons, the fixed broadband sub-basket is based on a monthly usage of (a minimum of) 1 gigabyte (GB). For plans that limit the monthly amount of data transferred by including caps below 1 gigabyte, the cost for additional bytes is added to the sub-basket. The minimum speed of a broadband connection is 256 kbit/s. (International Telecommunication Union) Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions refers to subscriptions to high-speed access to the public Internet (a TCP/IP connection), at downstream speeds equal to, or greater than, 256 kbit/s. This includes cable modem, DSL, fibre-to-the-home/building and other fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions. This total is measured irrespective of the method of payment. It excludes subscriptions that have access to data communications (including the Internet) via mobile-cellular networks. It excludes technologies listed under the wireless-broadband category. (International Telecommunication Union) Fixed-telephone sub-basket refers to the monthly price charged for subscribing to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), plus the cost of 30 local calls to the same (fixed) network (15 peak and 15 off-peak calls) of three minutes each. The service refers to the traditional fixed telephone line and does not refer to, for example, prices for managed VoIP. (International Telecommunication Union) Fixed-telephone subscriptions refers to the sum of active number of analog fixed-telephone lines, voice-over-IP (VoIP) subscriptions, fixed wireless local loop (WLL) subscriptions, ISDN voice-channel equivalents, and fixed public payphones. (International Telecommunication Union) Foreign ownership refers to the allowance of foreign participation or ownership in facility-based and spectrum-based operators as well as in Internet Service Providers (ISPs). (No = not allowed, R = allowed with restrictions, A = allowed without restrictions) (International Telecommunication Union) GDP growth is the annual percentage growth rate of gross domestic product (GDP) at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without
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233
Glossary making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method, is gross national income (GNI) converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies. The World Bank Atlas method is used to smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates. It averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country and the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. (World Bank) Gross primary, secondary, and tertiary enrollment is the combined number of students enrolled in primary, secondary, and tertiary levels of education, regardless of age, as a percentage of the population of official school age for the three levels. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Households with a computer refers to the percentage of households with a computer at home. A computer includes a desktop, portable, or handheld computer (e.g. a personal digital assistant). It does not include equipment with some embedded computing abilities such as mobile phones or TV sets. (International Telecommunication Union) Households with Internet access at home refers to the percentage of households with Internet access at home. Access is not assumed to be only via a computer—it may also be by mobile phone, games machine, digital TV, etc. (International Telecommunication Union) ICT goods exports and imports are goods that are intended to fulfill the function of information processing and communication by electronic means, including transmission and display, or that use electronic processing to detect, measure, or record physical phenomena or to control a physical process. They include telecommunications, audio and video, computer and related equipment; electronic components; and other information and communication technology goods. Software is excluded. Re-exports (exports of foreign goods in the same state as previously imported) are included. (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) ICT service exports comprise communications services (telecommunications, business network services, teleconferencing, support services, and postal services) and computer and information services (database, data processing, software design and development, maintenance and repair, and news-related service transactions). (International Monetary Fund)
234
2013
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Glossary Individuals using the Internet refers to the percentage of individuals who have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 12 months. Internet can be used via a computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, games machine, digital TV, etc. (International Telecommunication Union) International Internet bandwidth refers to the total used capacity of international Internet bandwidth, in megabits per second (Mbit/s). It is measured as the sum of used capacity of all Internet exchanges (locations where Internet traffic is exchanged) offering international bandwidth. If capacity is asymmetric (i.e. more incoming [downlink] than outgoing [uplink] capacity), then the incoming (downlink) capacity should be provided. (International Telecommunication Union) International voice traffic, total is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone fixed and mobile telephone traffic (in minutes). (International Telecommunication Union) Level of competition, international gateway, is the level of competition for international gateway(s). International gateway is any facility that provides an interface to send and receive electronic communications (i.e., voice, data and multimedia images/video) traffic between one country’s domestic network facilities and those in another country. (M = monopoly, P = partial competition, C = full competition). (International Telecommunication Union) Level of competition, Internet service, is the level of competition for retail Internet access service. (M = monopoly, P = partial competition, C = full competition). (International Telecommunication Union) Level of competition, mobile telephone service, is the level of competition for digital cellular mobile services. (M = monopoly, P = partial competition, C = full competition). (International Telecommunication Union) Mobile cellular and fixed-telephone subscriptions per employee are telephone subscribers (fixed-telephone plus mobile) divided by the total number of telecommunications employees. (International Telecommunication Union) Mobile-cellular sub-basket refers to the price of a standard basket of mobile monthly usage for 30 outgoing calls per month (on-net, off-net, to a fixed line, and for peak and off-peak times) in predetermined ratios, plus 100 SMS messages. The mobile-cellular sub-basket is based on prepaid tariffs although post-paid tariffs may be used for countries where prepaid subscriptions make up less than three percent of all mobile-cellular subscriptions. The mobile-cellular prepaid sub-basket is largely based, but does not entirely follow, the 2009 methodology of the OECD low-user basket. (International Telecommunication Union) Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions refers to the number of subscriptions to a public mobile-telephone service that provide access to the PSTN (public switched telephone network) using cellular technology. The indicator includes (and is split into) the number of postpaid subscriptions, and the
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2013
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Glossary number of active prepaid accounts (i.e. that have been used during the last three months). The indicator applies to all mobile-cellular subscriptions that offer voice communications. It excludes subscriptions via data cards or USB modems, subscriptions to public mobile data services, private trunked mobile radio, telepoint, radio paging, and telemetry services. (International Telecommunication Union) Online service index measures the level of sophistication of a government’s online presence based on four stages of e-government evolution: emerging presence, enhanced presence, transactional presence, and connected presence. A value of 0 indicates the lowest presence, a value of 1 the highest. Data listed for 2011 are for 2012. (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs and United Nations Public Administration Network) Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Data are midyear estimates. (World Bank) Population covered by a mobile-cellular network refers to the percentage of people within range of a mobile-cellular signal, irrespective of whether they are subscribers or users or not. This is calculated by dividing the number of people within range of a mobile-cellular signal by the total population and multiplying by 100. (International Telecommunication Union) Regulatory treatment of VoIP indicates whether the country has any regulatory treatment on Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), a generic term to describe the techniques used to carry voice traffic over IP. The status are categorized as banned, closed, no framework, or allowed. "Closed" means that wholesale VoIP is permitted, but retail VoIP is banned, as well as cases where only the incumbent is licensed to provide VoIP. (B = banned, C = closed, No = no framework, A = allowed) (International Telecommunication Union) Secure Internet servers are the number of servers using encryption technology for Internet transactions. Data listed for 2011 are for December 2012. (Netcraft) Separate telecommunications/ICT regulator indicates whether the country has a separate telecommunications/ICT Regulatory Authority independent in terms of finance, structure, and decision making from the operators and the sector Ministry. (International Telecommunication Union) Status of main fixed-line telephone operator indicates whether the incumbent fixed-line operator is a public or private entity. Public refers to a fully state-owned operator, private refers to a fully private operator, and mixed refers to a partially private operator. (International Telecommunication Union)
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2013
The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology
Glossary Telecommunications investment refers to the investment during the financial year in telecommunication services (including fixed, mobile, and Internet services) for acquiring or upgrading property and networks. Property includes tangible assets such as plant, intellectual and non-tangible assets such as computer software. The indicator is a measure of investment in telecommunication infrastructure in the country, and includes expenditure on initial installations and additions to existing installations where the usage is expected to be over an extended period of time. It excludes expenditure on research and development (R&D), annual fees for operating licenses and the use of radio spectrum. (International Telecommunication Union) Telecommunications revenue refers to revenue earned from retail fixed telephone, mobile-cellular, Internet, and data services offered by telecommunication operators (both network and virtual) offering services within the country. Revenue (turnover) consists of retail telecommunication service earnings (therefore excluding revenue from wholesaling activities) during the financial year under review. It is calculated as percentage of GDP. (International Telecommunication Union) Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. (United Nations) VoIP is Voice over Internet Protocol, a generic term.
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