The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2013 by World Bank Publications

2013

THE LITTLE DATA BOOK ON PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT

© 2013 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 16 15 14 13 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. Note that The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content included in the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of the content contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions

This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license (CC BY 3.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank. 2013. The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2013. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi: 10.1596/978-08213-9818-0. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 Translations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation. All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. ISBN (paper): 978-0-8213-9818-0 ISBN (electronic): 978-0-8213-9819-7 DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-9818-0 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2013 is a product of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Investment Climate Department of the Financial and Private Sector Development Vice Presidency of the World Bank. Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C.

Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232

Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

iii

Acknowledgments The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2013 is based on World Development Indicators 2013 and its accompanying online tables, with a focus on the private sector in development. The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2013 is the result of close collaboration between the staff of the World Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Investment Climate Department of the Financial and Private Sector Development Vice Presidency. The Development Data Group team included Liu Cui, Federico Escaler, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, William Prince, and Jomo Tariku. The Investment Climate Departmentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s team included Ryan Hahn and Nathalie David. The work was carried out under the management of Shaida Badiee, director of the Development Data Group, and Pierre Guislain, director of the Investment Climate Department. Azita Amjadi and Alison Kwong coordinated all stages of production. Staff from World Bank Office of the Publisher oversaw publication and dissemination of the book.

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Preface Access to reliable cross-country data on private sector development is crucial when formulating responses to economic crises. When downturns affect exports, investment, and growth negatively, making life easier for business is a significant step toward economic recovery. This has become obvious during the global financial crisis as governments have tried to stimulate economic growth through the creation of more robust private and finance markets. Improving the investment climate facilitates economic adjustment as it helps attract capital to create jobs and provide basic services. Unsurprisingly, the availability of cross-country data on the business environment has rapidly expanded in recent years, including data from the World Bank Group’s Doing Business project, Enterprise Surveys, and the Entrepreneurship Snapshots. The data sources presented in this book report on the scope and types of regulations that enhance—and constrain—business activity and provide information on business owners’ assessment of the business environment. The data have led to new research, enabled benchmarking, and informed the reform process in many developing countries. For more information, please visit the Business Environment Snapshots at http://rru.worldbank .org/besnapshots/. Included in this guide are indicators on the economic and social context, the investment climate, private sector investment, finance and banking, and infrastructure. Though a pocket guide cannot include all relevant variables, the indicators that are included provide users with a general understanding of the private sector in each country. Indicators displayed in the tables are defined in the glossary, which also lists data sources. We welcome your suggestions on how to improve future editions and make them more useful.

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

Data notes The data in this book are for 2005 and 2011 or the most recent year unless otherwise noted in the table or the glossary. â&#x20AC;˘ Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless otherwise noted. â&#x20AC;˘ Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only. â&#x20AC;˘ Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified.

Symbols used: ..

indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data.

0 or 0.0

indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places.

indicates current U.S. dollars.

Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the notes on page 232. Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics.

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, República Bolivariana de Venezuela Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

World 2005 2011 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Business environment Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Time to export (days) Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) Paved roads (% of total roads) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in firms a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (%)

2013

6,502.8 6,974.2 3,022.0 3,264.7 6.1 5.9 7,110 9,514 .. .. 3.0 2.8 27.7 26.3 17.4 16.6 69.2 70.9

26.8 26.9

29.3 29.8

50 10 330 27 3.0 ..

30 7 267 22 2.8 16.4 3.4

.. 3.0 21.2 ..

.. 2.4 19.4 ..

.. 82.7 8.6 3.5 131.9

.. 91.5 9.7 3.7 128.8

6.6

6.1

24,229 30,123 46.0 57.6 2,660 2,975 33.9 15.8

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

85.5 32.7

East Asia & Pacific 2005 2011 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

1,892.7 1,974.2 1,061.0 1,129.5 5.0 4.2 1,618 4,248 .. .. 12.2 11.2 46.0 44.9 31.2 28.7 41.8 43.9

Business environment Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Time to export (days) Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

39.1 35.3

57 9 309 26 3.3 ..

37 8 227 23 3.2 17.8 1.0

92,906 4.2 35.6 13.8

6,113 3.0 39.8 21.0

.. 50.3 .. .. 99.7

.. 53.2 .. .. 115.3

5.5

2,220 15.9 1,471

4,002 50.6 2,337

28.3 8.3

80.9 33.5

Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) Paved roads (% of total roads) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in firms a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

45.1 40.2

2013

Europe & Central Asia 2005 2011 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Business environment Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Time to export (days) Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) Paved roads (% of total roads) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in firms a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (%)

2013

399.0 178.5 8.1 3,711 .. 8.8 33.6 18.6 57.6

408.1 190.4. 8.0 7,734 .. 7.3 33.8 17.0 58.8

33.7 31.1

34.8 34.7

37 10 459 37 2.9 ..

15 6 268 28 2.4 9.0 2.8

57,518 34,125 3.2 3.3 20.7 22.0 17.7 18.5

.. 28.5 13.2 2.6 26.4

26.3 41.2 11.8 11.3 47.2

7.8

7.1

790 86.8 3,718

1,327 86.2 4,059

61.6 12.9

132.5 42.1

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Latin America & Caribbean 2005 2011 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Business environment Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Time to export (days) Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

589.0 283.4 7.7 8,574 .. 6.2 32.3 16.9 61.5

24.2 21.7

23.4 23.7

80 11 441 22 3.5 ..

58 9 400 17 3.1 20.8 2.8

143,338 46,469 2.8 2.9 18.7 20.7 16.3 15.0

549.6 252.2 8.5 4,427 .. 6.1 33.5 18.3 60.4

2013

.. 31.2 11.1 3.6 25.9

.. 40.4 10.1 2.1 44.7

7.9

7.6

1,609 26.3 1,735

2,245 23.3 1,973

43.1 16.5

107.2 39.2

Middle East & North Africa 2005 2011 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Business environment Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Time to export (days) Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) Paved roads (% of total roads) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in firms a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (%)

2013

303.3 95.3 12.8 2,197 .. 10.9 43.0 12.3 46.0

336.5 107.5 .. 3,866 .. .. .. .. ..

37.5 32.9

.. ..

39 10 280 30 3.5 ..

25 8 253 23 3.5 15.5 0.4

13,435 2.9 22.6 13.8

3,870 1.4 .. ..

.. 53.1 .. .. 31.3

.. 64.3 .. .. 35.1

5.0

361 70.6 1,317

500 85.5 1,658

22.2 8.6

88.9 26.9

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

South Asia 2005 2011 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

1,517.1 1,656.5 614.2 652.1 4.5 3.5 692 1,313 .. .. 19.2 18.0 27.9 26.6 15.9 15.1 52.9 55.3

22.7 29.8

38 8 305 36 3.2 ..

19 7 311 32 3.0 17.1 0.2

44,830 41,944 1.0 1.6 28.3 27.9 21.3 21.2

19.1 23.1

2013

61.2 50.7 6.4 8.3 37.7

.. 61.0 .. .. 46.1

6.2

6.0

420 56.1 421

847 45.0 555

7.7 2.5

68.8 9.4

Sub-Saharan Africa 2005 2011 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Business environment Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Time to export (days) Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) Paved roads (% of total roads) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in firms a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (%)

2013

754.4 293.5 .. 767 .. 16.7 31.3 13.2 52.1

874.8 347.2 .. 1,258 .. 12.3 30.4 11.8 57.7

32.7 34.1

33.4 37.2

60 11 339 39 3.4 ..

32 8 315 31 3.4 19.4 2.0

24,617 3.0 18.1 12.9

9,040 3.2 20.4 12.8

.. 33.5 .. .. 64.3

.. 44.8 .. .. 61.4

11.7

9.1

380 18.7 544

566 16.3 553

12.0 2.3

53.3 12.7

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Every economy in The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,025 or less in 2011. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $1,025 but less than $12,476. Lower-middle-income and upper-middleincome economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $4,035. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,476 or more. Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain.

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

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Low income 2005 2011 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Business environment Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Time to export (days) Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) Paved roads (% of total roads) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in firms a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (%)

2013

721.2 320.8 .. 342 .. 28.1 23.9 12.5 48.0

816.8 374.3 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7

22.4 34.9

27.0 42.4

61 11 302 45 3.9 ..

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

4,648 2.4 21.7 14.7

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. 27.4 .. .. 20.3

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

12.2

10.7

164 16.4 216

299 18.5 242

4.7 1.1

41.7 6.0

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Middle income 2005 2011 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

4,694.9 5,022.4 2,173.8 2,335.8 6.1 5.2 1,924 4,148 .. .. 10.1 9.4 37.3 35.9 21.3 20.0 52.6 54.7

30.3 30.3

56 10 388 28 3.1 ..

35 8 313 22 2.9 16.8 2.3

387,058 154,881 3.2 2.8 25.2 27.6 16.0 18.0

32.4 29.6

2013

.. 40.8 9.8 5.2 54.1

.. 49.1 10.1 3.5 75.3

7.1

6.5

5,615 39.9 1,376

9,188 53.5 1,823

26.8 8.0

86.2 27.1

Lower middle income 2005 2011 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Business environment Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Time to export (days) Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) Paved roads (% of total roads) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in firms a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (%)

2013

2,308.4 2,532.7 925.9 1,002.6 6.4 4.9 898 1,772 .. .. 17.8 16.5 32.3 32.0 17.5 17.3 50.0 51.6

29.7 32.4

29.1 34.6

52 10 390 32 3.1 ..

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

90,778 37,525 2.4 2.3 25.1 26.0 18.9 19.4

.. 44.2 10.6 7.2 33.0

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

8.0

1,274 32.2 560

2,326 47.6 698

13.6 4.0

80.1 16.2

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Upper middle income South Asia

Low income

2005 2011 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

2,386.5 2,489.7 1,248.0 1,333.2 5.9 5.0 2,916 6,563 .. .. 8.0 7.4 38.7 36.9 22.3 20.9 53.3 55.6

30.7 29.0

60 10 385 24 3.2 ..

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

298,169 63,901 3.4 2.9 25.2 28.0 15.3 17.7

33.2 28.8

2013

.. 39.8 9.4 3.6 60.0

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

6.5

5.6

4,342 49.4 2,156

6,861 57.1 2,942

39.6 11.8

92.4 38.2

Low & middle income 2005 2011 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Business environment Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Time to export (days) Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) Paved roads (% of total roads) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in firms a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (%)

2013

5,416.1 5,839.2 2,494.7 2,710.1 6.0 5.2 1,714 3,652 .. .. 10.6 9.8 37.0 35.6 21.0 19.8 52.4 54.6

32.1 29.7

30.2 30.6

57 10 367 32 3.3 ..

34 8 306 26 3.1 17.3 2.0

321,721 128,759 3.2 2.8 25.1 27.5 16.0 17.9

.. 40.5 9.8 3.3 53.4

.. 49.1 10.4 3.7 74.5

7.8

6.9

5,779 29.6 1,259

9,487 42.0 1,661

23.9 7.0

80.0 24.3

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

High income 2005 2011 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

1,086.7 1,135.0 527.4 554.6 6.7 8.1 34,027 39,860 .. .. 1.5 1.3 25.8 24.2 16.6 15.8 72.7 74.5

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

29.2 29.6

27 8 215 13 2.2 ..

18 6 163 11 2.1 14.1 6.4

Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) Paved roads (% of total roads) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in firms a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (%)

25.7 26.3

.. 3.0 20.4 ..

.. 2.1 17.9 ..

46.1 94.9 6.8 1.9 153.3

66.0 113.4 6.5 3.7 157.0

4.1

18,450 20,636 87.3 87.3 9,385 9,415 84.1 59.3 2013

114.1 75.8

Euro area 2005 2011 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Business environment Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Time to export (days) Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) Paved roads (% of total roads) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in firms a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (%)

2013

324.4 332.9 153.8 160.2 9.0 10.1 31,729 38,661 .. .. 1.8 1.5 26.6 26.4 18.3 15.5 71.6 72.1

38.0 36.3

43.6 42.1

29 8 225 13 1.8 ..

13 6 163 10 1.8 12.7 5.1

.. 4.7 20.2 ..

.. 2.4 19.1 ..

59.5 85.4 5.9 2.3 109.3

83.0 108.3 5.6 5.6 131.8

3.5

4,124 91.8 6,836

4,175 87.3 6,847

98.1 51.4

125.1 73.4

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Country tables China Data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Cyprus GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus. France Data for Mayotte, to which a reference appeared in previous editions, are included in data for France. Georgia GNI, GDP, and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP, and population exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3, 2006. Where available, data for each country are shown separately. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available. Moldova GNI, GDP, and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP, and population exclude Transnistria. Morocco GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former Spanish Sahara. South Sudan and Sudan South Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011. Data are shown separately for South Sudan where available. However, data reported for Sudan include South Sudan unless otherwise noted. Tanzania GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland Tanzania only. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2013 or data. worldbank.org.

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

Afghanistan South Asia

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

29.9 7.6 8.5 210 6.2 31.8 27.4 16.9 40.9 12.1 49.7 30.6 102.5

35.3 9.4 .. 470 10.3 20.8 22.5 13.1 56.6 5.7 45.4 18.1 63.4

.. 9 4 275 67 2.0 .. 2.2 0.1

168 7 4 275 74 2.0 0.0 2.2 0.1

.. .. .. .. .. ..

468 4.3 46.1 9.9

5 0.4 25.4 8.2

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. .. .. .. 4.8 10.1 ..

.. .. .. .. 4.8 2.0 ..

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

.. 27.5 .. .. 4.3 1.2

25 .. .. .. 54.3 5.0

299 .. 242

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

10.7

41.7 6.0

Albania Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

31.0 1.4 13.5 2,580 5.3 22.8 21.5 0.0 55.7 2.4 99.9 22.3 46.3

32.0 1.5 13.8 3,980 4.9 18.6 15.8 15.8 65.5 3.5 100.9 33.8 56.0

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

.. 41 11 364 21 2.0 .. 1.2 0.6

85 4 4 357 19 2.0 8.6 2.1 1.0

9.9 82.0 52.6 37.0 25.6 19.8

.. .. .. .. .. ..

893 3.1 23.6 19.0

92 37,525 10.6 2.3 25.3 26.0 20.7 19.4

.. 52.1 5.4 2.3 14.9 9.3 8.0

.. 66.7 8.7 18.8 39.3 9.2 6.6

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

Infrastructure 4 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 39.0 Paved roads (% of total roads) 1,651 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 33.9 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 48.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 6.0 Individuals using the Internet (%)

11 .. 1,770 .. 96.4 49.0

2,326 .. 698

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

8.0

80.1 16.2

Algeria Middle East & North Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

32.9 10.0 15.3 2,720 5.1 8.2 61.3 5.9 30.5 1.4 73.3 47.6 24.3

36.0 11.5 10.0 4,470 2.6 6.9 62.1 5.6 31.0 4.5 72.9 30.8 21.5

.. 25 14 451 15 2.5 .. 4.9 0.2

152 25 14 451 17 2.5 6.6 4.7 0.2

25.1 15.0 66.8 8.9 49.1 5.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 4,912 1.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 22.3 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 11.5 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

214 63,901 1.4 2.9 38.3 28.0 .. 17.7

.. 37.8 .. .. 12.1 –7.3 6.1

.. 43.4 .. .. 14.8 –3.1 6.3

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

46 70.2 898 3.3 41.5 5.8

53 77.1 1,026 .. 99.0 14.0

6,861 .. 2,942

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.6

92.4 38.2

American Samoa East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

0.06 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.07 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 63,901 .. 2.9 .. 28.0 .. 17.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

.. .. .. .. 3.6 ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6,861 .. 2,942

2013

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

5.6

92.4 38.2

Andorra High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.08 .. .. 32,650 7.1 .. .. .. .. .. 0.8 .. ..

0.09 1,135 .. 555 .. 8.1 .. 39,860 3.7 .. .. 1.3 .. 24.2 .. 15.8 .. 74.5 .. 3.3 .. .. .. 29.2 .. 29.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2.1 17.9 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

66.0 113.4 6.5 3.7 157.0

2013

.. .. .. .. 82.9 37.6

18 6 163 11 2.1 14.1 6.4

.. 20,636 .. .. .. 9,415 .. 75.5 114.1 81.0 75.8

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Angola Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

16.5 6.1 .. 1,240 9.6 8.5 67.1 4.1 24.4 23.0 80.4 86.0 53.6

19.6 7.4 .. 3,830 10.5 9.3 62.1 6.0 28.6 13.5 93.7 65.0 43.3

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

.. 119 12 272 64 6.2 .. .. ..

172 68 8 282 48 6.2 24.6 .. ..

7.1 14.8 77.7 2.1 60.2 5.0

12.2 34.2 41.3 13.1 7.7 21.6

324 –4.3 8.8 3.3

136 63,901 –2.9 2.9 11.4 28.0 2.8 17.7

.. 12.4 9.0 10.4 5.6 33.2 54.3

.. .. .. .. 21.1 –4.4 12.4

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

5 .. 129 6.5 9.8 1.1

17 .. 248 4.7 48.4 14.8

6,861 .. 2,942

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

5.6

92.4 38.2

Antigua and Barbuda Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

0.08 0.09 .. .. .. .. 11,810 11,940 3.9 –1.7 2.0 2.3 16.2 18.4 2.0 1.8 81.8 79.4 2.1 3.5 2.7 2.7 54.4 48.0 68.1 57.6

.. 31 8 184 13 3.0 .. .. ..

63 21 8 207 16 3.0 26.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.5 6.1 78.1 49.4 6.7 3.7

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

.. 22.1 29.3 ..

.. 63,901 5.2 2.9 29.5 28.0 .. 17.7

.. 91.6 .. .. 61.6 6.8 7.5

.. 97.1 .. .. 78.0 8.7 7.5

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

Infrastructure 27 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 33.0 Paved roads (% of total roads) .. Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 102.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 34.7 Individuals using the Internet (%)

37 .. .. 2.8 196.4 82.0

6,861 .. 2,942

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.6

92.4 38.2

Argentina Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

38.7 17.7 10.6 4,480 2.2 9.4 35.6 23.2 55.0 9.6 2.9 25.1 19.2

40.8 18.7 7.2 .. .. 10.6 30.8 20.6 58.5 .. 4.1 21.8 19.5

.. 30 13 453 16 2.8 .. 13.5 0.5

124 26 14 405 13 2.8 2.7 11.9 0.5

14.1 4.3 56.1 6.9 46.2 26.9

20.8 8.7 68.2 30.3 54.2 18.2

Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 10,659 2.9 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 21.5 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 19.1 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points)

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

2,551 63,901 1.9 2.9 22.6 28.0 .. 17.7

.. 23.2 12.9 5.2 11.7 –2.5 2.4

.. 20.6 11.6 1.2 16.6 .. 3.4

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

Infrastructure 81 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 30.0 Paved roads (% of total roads) 2,422 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 0.5 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 57.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 17.7 Individuals using the Internet (%)

97 .. 2,904 1.9 134.9 47.7

6,861 .. 2,942

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

5.6

92.4 38.2

Armenia Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

3.1 1.4 28.4 1,470 12.3 20.9 45.3 14.8 33.8 0.6 457.7 28.8 43.2

3.1 1.5 .. 3,360 2.7 20.7 37.1 10.6 42.2 7.7 372.5 23.5 48.1

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

.. 18 9 580 34 1.9 .. 2.3 1.1

32 8 3 380 13 1.9 15.0 2.4 1.1

3.1 70.5 .. 44.6 2.5 6.3

10.3 13.3 44.6 31.9 16.3 26.9

454 4.9 29.8 ..

73 37,525 6.5 2.3 30.9 26.0 25.2 19.4

.. 9.8 21.5 1.9 8.0 14.3 12.2

.. 20.4 17.2 3.4 35.0 13.0 8.5

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

Infrastructure 6 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 90.0 Paved roads (% of total roads) 1,479 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 10.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 5.3 Individuals using the Internet (%)

6 93.6 1,606 0.9 103.6 32.0

2,326 .. 698

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

8.0

80.1 16.2

Aruba High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.10 .. 5.7 .. –0.8 .. .. .. .. 3.4 1.8 .. ..

0.11 1,135 .. 555 .. 8.1 .. 39,860 .. .. .. 1.3 .. 24.2 .. 15.8 .. 74.5 4.4 3.3 .. .. .. 29.2 .. 29.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 13.7 .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2.1 17.9 ..

.. 54.3 .. .. 57.0 9.8 7.6

.. 69.1 .. .. .. .. 8.0

66.0 113.4 6.5 3.7 157.0

Infrastructure .. Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. Paved roads (% of total roads) .. Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 102.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 25.4 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

18 6 163 11 2.1 14.1 6.4

.. 20,636 .. .. .. 9,415 .. 122.6 114.1 57.1 75.8

Australia High income Highincome group 2011 2011

Country data 2005 Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Business environment Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Time to export (days) Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points)

20.4 22.3 1,135 10.6 11.9 555 5.0 5.1 8.1 30,290 49,790 39,860 3.4 2.7 .. 3.3 2.3 1.3 26.8 19.8 24.2 11.8 9.3 15.8 70.0 77.9 74.5 2.7 3.4 3.3 1.3 1.0 .. 18.1 21.3 29.2 20.6 19.8 29.6

.. 2 2 107 9 1.0 .. 88.3 6.4

10 2 2 109 9 1.0 26.0 94.1 6.2

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. –3.5 26.9 ..

.. 4.9 26.5 ..

.. 2.1 17.9 ..

22.6 72.6 5.2 0.2 109.0 5.0 5.2

30.7 98.9 5.7 2.0 127.8 1.5 3.4

66.0 113.4 6.5 3.7 157.0

18 6 163 11 2.1 14.1 6.4

Infrastructure 489 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 343 41.6 43.5 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 10,458 10,286 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 90.3 108.3 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 63.0 79.0 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%)

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Austria High income Highincome group 2011 2011

8.2 8.4 1,135 4.1 4.4 555 5.2 4.1 8.1 37,210 48,170 39,860 1.7 1.2 .. 1.6 1.5 1.3 29.3 29.0 24.2 19.4 19.1 15.8 69.1 69.4 74.5 2.3 3.3 3.3 0.8 0.7 .. 53.8 57.3 29.2 49.9 54.0 29.6

.. 25 8 170 9 1.1 .. 3.6 0.6

29 25 8 170 8 1.1 15.0 3.2 0.6

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 26.7 21.9 ..

.. 3.8 21.4 ..

.. 2.1 17.9 ..

67.5 89.1 4.8 2.6 115.6 .. ..

75.0 95.0 7.2 2.7 119.8 .. ..

66.0 113.4 6.5 3.7 157.0

Infrastructure 142 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 100.0 Paved roads (% of total roads) 7,978 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 105.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 58.0 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

18 6 163 11 2.1 14.1 6.4

194 20,636 100.0 .. 8,356 9,415 .. 154.8 114.1 79.8 75.8

Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

8.4 4.0 8.1 1,270 12.7 9.9 63.6 7.0 26.5 9.7 0.9 62.9 52.9

9.2 4.7 5.4 5,290 13.0 5.8 66.8 5.8 27.4 7.9 0.8 62.8 24.2

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

.. 113 13 756 43 2.7 .. .. ..

67 8 6 214 38 2.7 12.9 5.3 0.6

5.2 68.4 .. 0.4 2.0 10.3

3.0 43.2 40.7 19.0 9.7 18.2

731 33.8 41.3 37.5

88 63,901 7.1 2.9 17.2 28.0 3.9 17.7

.. 10.0 .. 21.5 9.5 0.8 8.5

6.4 13.4 .. .. 18.0 1.9 8.1

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

Infrastructure 12 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 50.6 Paved roads (% of total roads) 2,407 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 26.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 8.0 Individuals using the Internet (%)

15 .. 1,603 0.9 108.7 50.0

6,861 .. 2,942

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

5.6

92.4 38.2

Bahamas, The High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.32 0.35 1,135 0.17 0.20 555 10.2 13.7 8.1 24,410 21,970 39,860 1.3 –0.8 .. 2.2 2.2 1.3 15.4 16.0 24.2 4.5 3.9 15.8 82.4 81.8 74.5 1.6 3.2 3.3 1.0 1.0 .. 45.2 43.4 29.2 48.0 56.5 29.6

.. 31 7 58 16 5.0 .. .. ..

77 31 7 58 19 5.0 33.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3.9 10.9 67.5 14.6 14.8 31.1

.. 7.3 24.2 ..

.. 7.6 26.0 ..

.. 2.1 17.9 ..

30.0 59.5 .. .. 64.3 0.5 2.3

.. 78.1 .. .. 85.4 6.6 2.4

66.0 113.4 6.5 3.7 157.0

33 .. .. .. 71.3 25.0

25 20,636 .. .. .. 9,415 2.2 86.1 114.1 65.0 75.8

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

18 6 163 11 2.1 14.1 6.4

Bahrain High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.72 1.3 1,135 0.34 0.75 555 9.0 .. 8.1 17,400 15,920 39,860 6.1 5.8 .. .. .. 1.3 .. .. 24.2 .. .. 15.8 .. .. 74.5 2.6 –0.4 3.3 0.4 0.4 .. 99.5 81.3 29.2 76.4 58.8 29.6

.. 9 7 36 14 2.5 .. .. ..

42 9 7 36 11 2.5 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 7.8 23.0 ..

.. 0.7 26.6 ..

.. 2.1 17.9 ..

23.6 64.6 .. .. 51.8 –3.0 4.7

.. 90.2 .. .. 75.9 –5.6 5.8

66.0 113.4 6.5 3.7 157.0

Infrastructure 32 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 80.3 Paved roads (% of total roads) 11,667 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 105.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 21.3 Individuals using the Internet (%)

2013

18 6 163 11 2.1 14.1 6.4

59 20,636 82.1 .. 9,814 9,415 .. 128.0 114.1 77.0 75.8

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Bangladesh South Asia

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

140.6 65.2 4.3 480 5.4 20.1 27.2 16.5 52.6 7.0 61.5 16.6 23.0

150.5 73.9 5.0 780 6.2 18.3 28.2 17.6 53.5 10.7 71.2 22.9 31.6

.. 50 8 400 35 4.0 .. 5.3 0.1

129 19 7 302 25 4.0 25.7 9.4 0.1

3.2 54.4 46.6 24.7 50.3 7.8

.. .. .. .. .. ..

Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 1,796 1.3 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 24.5 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 18.3 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

817 0.7 25.2 19.5

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

36.2 39.8 4.7 13.2 33.8 8.5 5.9

.. 54.2 .. .. 48.8 5.3 3.2

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

Infrastructure 7 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 9.5 Paved roads (% of total roads) 175 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 100.7 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 6.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 Individuals using the Internet (%)

22 9.5 279 .. 56.1 5.0

299 .. 242

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

10.7

41.7 6.0

Barbados High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.27 0.27 1,135 0.15 0.16 555 9.1 11.2 8.1 11,000 12,660 39,860 0.2 –0.2 .. 3.8 3.0 1.3 18.4 23.2 24.2 7.3 .. 15.8 77.9 73.8 74.5 6.1 9.4 3.3 2.0 2.0 .. 59.4 47.3 29.2 69.3 52.4 29.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

88 18 8 237 9 1.8 24.1 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.3 1.6 49.4 45.5 24.7 18.3

.. 7.9 24.0 24.0

.. 9.1 14.6 ..

.. 2.1 17.9 ..

91.6 102.3 .. .. 92.5 5.9 6.0

104.4 118.9 .. .. 102.9 5.6 6.0

66.0 113.4 6.5 3.7 157.0

Infrastructure .. Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 100.0 Paved roads (% of total roads) .. Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 76.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 56.1 Individuals using the Internet (%)

2013

18 6 163 11 2.1 14.1 6.4

.. 20,636 .. .. .. 9,415 1.1 127.0 114.1 71.8 75.8

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Belarus Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

9.7 9.5 4.6 4.5 .. .. 2,810 5,830 7.6 6.7 9.8 9.9 41.8 44.4 33.1 36.6 48.5 45.7 10.3 53.2 2,153.8 4,975.0 59.8 87.9 59.1 90.0

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

.. 79 16 987 22 5.8 .. 1.7 0.2

58 5 5 338 15 3.0 20.3 6.1 0.9

5.1 26.4 .. 18.9 15.3 11.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

735 1.0 26.5 22.6

2,688 63,901 7.3 2.9 38.0 28.0 34.6 17.7

6.6 16.0 19.8 3.1 15.9 –6.4 2.1

44.2 33.2 14.1 4.2 42.0 –28.3 0.3

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

Infrastructure 5 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 88.6 Paved roads (% of total roads) 3,246 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 41.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 16.2 Individuals using the Internet (%)

15 86.4 3,564 .. 111.9 39.6

6,861 .. 2,942

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

5.6

92.4 38.2

Belgium High income Highincome group 2011 2011

10.5 11.0 1,135 4.7 4.9 555 8.4 7.1 8.1 36,610 45,930 39,860 1.6 1.0 .. 0.8 0.7 1.3 24.0 21.7 24.2 17.1 13.9 15.8 75.1 77.7 74.5 2.8 3.5 3.3 0.8 0.7 .. 78.7 84.3 29.2 74.7 83.1 29.6

.. 34 4 156 9 0.9 .. 16.3 2.4

33 4 3 156 9 0.9 5.4 21.6 3.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 8.9 20.7 ..

.. 19.9 20.7 ..

.. 2.1 17.9 ..

89.2 99.7 2.7 2.0 73.8 4.2 5.2

91.0 106.2 4.7 2.8 92.6 8.2 ..

66.0 113.4 6.5 3.7 157.0

Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 152 78.2 Paved roads (% of total roads) 8,510 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 92.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 55.8 Individuals using the Internet (%)

2013

18 6 163 11 2.1 14.1 6.4

91 20,636 78.2 .. 8,388 9,415 .. 116.6 114.1 78.0 75.8

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Belize Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

0.29 0.11 11.0 3,580 5.7 15.3 17.4 9.1 67.3 3.6 2.0 54.6 62.7

0.36 0.15 .. 3,710 2.2 .. .. .. .. –2.5 2.0 65.6 65.3

.. 45 9 147 21 1.0 .. 0.7 4.4

105 44 9 147 19 1.0 24.7 1.0 4.5

.. .. .. .. .. ..

4.0 6.7 58.5 36.7 6.1 0.7

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

162 11.4 18.5 ..

.. 52.7 .. .. 53.0 11.5 6.5

.. 70.1 .. .. 60.3 11.6 6.9

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

.. .. .. .. 34.2 9.2

32 .. .. 2.5 70.0 14.0

2,326 .. 698

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

.. 37,525 6.6 2.3 .. 26.0 .. 19.4

8.0

80.1 16.2

Benin Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

7.6 3.0 0.7 570 4.0 32.3 13.3 7.8 54.4 5.4 527.5 21.6 28.5

9.1 3.7 .. 780 3.7 32.4 13.2 7.7 54.3 2.7 471.9 15.0 27.0

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

.. 31 7 270 34 4.0 .. .. ..

175 26 5 270 29 4.0 14.8 .. ..

6.5 21.2 .. 24.3 71.7 2.7

20.6 26.8 77.3 4.2 86.8 7.3

707 –0.2 19.4 11.4

88 1.6 17.6 7.0

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. 17.9 .. .. 16.3 .. ..

.. 29.7 .. .. 24.5 .. ..

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

.. 9.5 78 .. 7.8 1.3

.. .. .. 8.0 85.3 3.5

299 .. 242

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

10.7

41.7 6.0

Bermuda High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.06 .. .. .. 2.3 0.8 10.4 .. 88.7 .. 1.0 24.9 37.6

0.06 1,135 .. 555 .. 8.1 .. 39,860 0.3 .. 0.8 1.3 7.8 24.2 .. 15.8 91.4 74.5 .. 3.3 1.0 .. .. 29.2 .. 29.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 0.9 .. ..

.. 3.9 .. ..

.. 2.1 17.9 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

66.0 113.4 6.5 3.7 157.0

.. .. .. .. 82.2 65.4 2013

18 6 163 11 2.1 14.1 6.4

0 20,636 .. .. .. 9,415 .. 135.8 114.1 88.3 75.8

Bhutan South Asia

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

0.66 0.31 3.1 1,210 7.9 23.2 37.3 7.4 39.5 5.3 44.1 38.2 62.9

0.74 0.38 3.1 2,130 9.0 15.9 43.9 9.3 40.2 8.8 46.7 36.6 55.8

.. 62 10 274 38 .. .. 0.0 0.0

148 36 8 274 38 .. 36.3 0.0 0.1

.. .. .. .. .. ..

15.9 2.5 19.9 64.2 14.8 5.4

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

.. 1.1 49.9 39.8

.. 37,525 0.9 2.3 59.4 26.0 49.4 19.4

79.5 44.8 .. .. 18.2 7.7 9.5

56.8 64.0 14.6 3.9 50.0 7.9 9.5

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

2 56.1 .. .. 5.5 3.8

3 40.4 .. 0.8 65.6 21.0

2,326 .. 698

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

8.0

80.1 16.2

Bolivia Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

9.1 4.0 5.4 1,030 3.1 14.4 32.0 14.2 53.6 5.4 8.1 35.5 32.1

10.1 4.7 3.4 2,020 4.7 12.5 38.9 13.3 48.5 9.8 6.9 44.1 38.4

.. 50 15 1,080 24 1.8 .. 1.5 0.3

155 50 15 1,025 19 1.8 0.0 2.9 0.5

13.5 19.6 90.1 22.2 15.2 13.8

28.5 3.4 80.5 27.8 21.2 22.4

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 1,422 –2.5 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 13.0 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 6.1 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

.. 37,525 3.6 2.3 19.0 26.0 8.4 19.4

.. 37.4 11.3 11.3 45.0 10.1 11.7

.. 44.7 8.4 1.7 40.8 –3.2 9.5

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

26 6.9 477 0.4 26.5 5.2

37 8.5 616 1.2 82.8 30.0

2,326 .. 698

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

8.0

80.1 16.2

Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

3.8 1.4 31.8 3,020 5.0 10.5 25.1 11.3 64.4 6.1 1.6 32.1 71.7

3.8 1.5 27.6 4,780 2.7 8.7 26.2 12.5 65.1 3.7 1.4 42.3 64.8

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

.. 63 12 368 22 3.3 .. .. ..

126 37 11 407 15 3.3 7.2 1.9 0.7

4.1 67.6 .. 38.1 6.8 16.4

11.2 1.5 46.5 59.7 50.2 30.1

.. 5.7 21.6 14.4

56 63,901 2.1 2.9 20.7 28.0 13.5 17.7

.. 34.2 14.4 5.3 43.1 5.5 6.0

.. 40.8 10.7 11.9 54.8 5.6 4.6

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

Infrastructure 5 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 2,380 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 42.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 21.3 Individuals using the Internet (%)

1 92.1 3,110 0.8 84.5 60.0

6,861 .. 2,942

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

5.6

92.4 38.2

Botswana Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

1.9 0.92 17.6 5,070 5.8 1.8 50.2 3.6 48.0 8.6 5.1 51.2 34.5

2.0 1.1 .. 7,470 2.8 2.5 45.8 4.2 51.7 8.9 6.8 39.1 44.3

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

.. 108 11 140 33 2.2 .. 6.6 5.7

59 61 10 152 27 1.7 21.7 12.2 9.4

5.0 4.5 49.7 11.3 25.5 12.7

10.2 8.4 54.6 32.8 39.2 21.3

104 4.8 24.5 17.3

158 63,901 3.4 2.9 28.5 28.0 20.7 17.7

.. 27.4 9.8 3.5 19.1 5.8 6.5

.. 39.3 .. .. 24.3 0.3 5.9

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

Infrastructure 8 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 32.6 Paved roads (% of total roads) 1,421 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 0.7 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 30.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 3.3 Individuals using the Internet (%)

8 .. 1,586 4.1 142.8 7.0

6,861 .. 2,942

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

5.6

92.4 38.2

Brazil Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

186.0 196.7 94.5 103.1 9.3 8.3 3,960 10,720 2.8 4.2 5.7 5.5 29.3 27.5 18.1 14.6 65.0 67.0 6.9 6.6 2.4 1.7 15.1 11.9 11.5 12.6

.. 152 17 2,600 18 10.0 .. 246.7 2.0

130 119 13 2,600 13 4.0 24.6 315.6 2.4

7.2 .. .. 27.8 .. ..

18.7 16.4 55.0 48.4 36.8 25.7

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 71,634 36,478 63,901 1.8 2.9 2.9 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 15.9 19.3 28.0 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 15.9 16.4 17.7 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points)

55.8 44.2 9.8 3.5 31.4 44.9 37.8

52.8 53.0 10.5 3.5 61.4 34.5 32.9

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 515 12.2 Paved roads (% of total roads) 2,017 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 46.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 21.0 Individuals using the Internet (%)

954 13.5 2,384 1.3 124.3 45.0

6,861 .. 2,942

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.6

92.4 38.2

Brunei Darussalam High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.36 0.41 1,135 0.18 0.20 555 .. .. 8.1 23,210 31,800 39,860 2.2 0.4 .. 0.9 0.6 1.3 71.6 71.7 24.2 12.3 11.8 15.8 27.5 27.7 74.5 1.2 2.0 3.3 1.7 1.3 .. 70.2 81.3 29.2 27.3 29.1 29.6

.. 116 18 144 27 2.5 .. .. ..

79 101 15 96 19 2.5 8.3 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 1.8 11.4 ..

.. 7.4 13.4 ..

.. 2.1 17.9 ..

.. 53.9 .. .. 40.3 –11.2 4.5

.. 63.2 .. .. 31.8 –11.6 5.1

66.0 113.4 6.5 3.7 157.0

Infrastructure 12 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 78.4 Paved roads (% of total roads) 8,672 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 64.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 36.5 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

18 6 163 11 2.1 14.1 6.4

12 20,636 81.1 .. 8,759 9,415 .. 109.2 114.1 56.0 75.8

Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

7.7 3.4 10.1 3,640 5.5 8.5 29.2 16.3 62.3 5.0 1.6 40.5 55.6

7.3 3.4 11.2 6,640 2.1 5.6 31.1 16.6 63.2 4.2 1.4 66.5 65.8

.. 32 11 616 26 3.3 .. 29.3 5.7

66 18 4 454 21 3.3 4.8 35.5 7.2

3.0 42.6 60.3 37.7 22.1 12.1

10.6 6.6 54.1 34.7 44.8 19.9

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 5,587 14.2 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 25.7 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 21.1 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

630 63,901 4.8 2.9 20.9 28.0 16.8 17.7

.. 41.5 7.4 2.2 41.0 1.2 5.6

15.5 63.8 10.8 14.9 72.1 5.4 7.3

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

Infrastructure 10 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 98.4 Paved roads (% of total roads) 4,122 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 1.7 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 80.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 20.0 Individuals using the Internet (%)

12 98.6 4,476 1.3 140.7 51.0

6,861 .. 2,942

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.6

92.4 38.2

Burkina Faso Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

14.2 6.4 2.7 390 6.4 39.0 18.0 11.7 43.0 6.4 527.5 9.7 25.8

17.0 7.8 .. 580 5.1 33.8 24.3 6.7 41.9 2.8 471.9 21.1 28.6

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

.. 40 12 270 45 4.0 .. 0.5 0.1

153 13 3 270 41 4.0 14.8 1.0 0.1

9.5 19.5 88.1 23.1 19.6 7.3

22.2 6.7 75.0 25.6 23.1 14.4

42 1.0 19.7 10.5

60 0.1 16.7 9.1

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. 13.9 .. .. 16.5 .. ..

.. 26.8 .. .. 19.4 .. ..

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

1 4.2 .. 7.5 4.5 0.5

4 .. .. 9.8 45.3 3.0

299 .. 242

2013

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

10.7

41.7 6.0

Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

7.3 8.6 3.5 4.4 .. .. 140 250 2.2 4.4 44.5 35.2 18.5 18.6 12.9 10.0 37.1 46.3 13.5 9.7 1,081.6 1,261.1 8.2 5.5 28.9 33.8

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

.. 13 8 140 47 5.0 .. .. ..

159 8 4 274 32 5.0 40.0 .. ..

5.7 22.6 60.3 12.3 24.1 7.1

.. .. .. .. .. ..

54 0.1 8.7 4.0

25 0.1 18.4 10.2

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. 17.1 .. .. 15.9 –2.1 ..

.. 19.0 .. .. 21.1 0.3 ..

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

.. 10.4 .. 10.7 2.1 0.5

.. .. .. .. 22.3 1.1

299 .. 242

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

10.7

41.7 6.0

Cambodia East Asia & Pacific

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

13.4 14.3 6.9 8.1 .. 0.2 460 820 9.1 6.2 32.4 36.7 26.4 23.5 18.8 16.1 41.2 39.8 6.3 5.5 4,092.5 4,058.5 64.1 54.1 72.7 59.5

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

.. 86 10 137 43 6.0 .. 1.5 0.2

133 85 9 173 22 6.0 18.9 2.0 0.2

5.6 60.3 .. 11.3 15.5 2.8

.. .. .. .. .. ..

343 6.0 18.9 13.5

.. 7.0 16.0 8.4

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. 14.3 .. .. 9.0 .. ..

.. 35.7 .. .. 28.3 .. ..

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

3 6.3 66 .. 8.0 0.3

7 .. 146 .. 96.2 3.1

299 .. 242

2013

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

10.7

41.7 6.0

Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

17.6 7.1 4.4 930 3.8 19.5 30.4 17.7 50.1 2.0 527.5 24.5 26.4

20.0 8.4 3.8 1,210 2.9 .. .. .. .. 2.9 471.9 30.7 35.0

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

.. 45 11 654 27 3.2 .. .. ..

161 15 5 654 23 3.2 29.9 .. ..

12.8 65.4 84.6 19.5 78.9 16.4

7.0 30.8 90.1 31.4 17.6 20.4

486 1.5 15.4 14.4

252 37,525 1.4 2.3 19.8 26.0 13.4 19.4

.. 12.9 .. .. 9.9 14.6 12.8

.. 15.2 .. .. 14.9 .. ..

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

11 17.4 188 11.6 12.8 1.4

3 .. 271 9.8 52.4 5.0

2,326 .. 698

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

8.0

80.1 16.2

Canada High income Highincome group 2011 2011

32.3 34.5 1,135 17.8 19.2 555 6.7 7.4 8.1 33,110 45,550 39,860 2.5 1.1 .. 1.8 .. 1.3 32.4 .. 24.2 15.0 .. 15.8 65.8 .. 74.5 2.2 2.9 3.3 1.2 1.0 .. 37.8 31.2 29.2 34.1 32.4 29.6

.. 3 2 119 7 0.8 .. 160.0 7.2

17 5 1 131 7 0.8 8.4 174.0 7.6

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 2.3 21.3 ..

.. 2.3 22.5 ..

.. 2.1 17.9 ..

47.2 149.5 5.6 0.5 178.2 1.1 3.6

53.8 .. 5.1 0.8 .. –0.2 2.5

66.0 113.4 6.5 3.7 157.0

18 6 163 11 2.1 14.1 6.4

Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 1,018 1,246 20,636 39.9 .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 17,319 15,137 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 52.7 79.7 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 71.7 83.0 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

Cape Verde Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

Economic and social context Population (millions) Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (average annual %) Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Business environment Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Time to export (days) Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) Paved roads (% of total roads) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in firms a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (%)

0.47 0.19 .. 2,080 5.2 9.0 15.7 .. 75.3 0.4 88.7 37.8 66.6 .. 52 12 186 21 .. .. .. .. 12.2 10.4 60.4 26.3 7.8 12.2 .. 8.3 35.8 23.0 .. 75.1 .. .. 39.1 13.9 8.9 20 .. .. 11.3 17.3 6.1

0.50 0.23 .. 3,540 6.2 10.4 17.8 .. 71.8 4.5 79.3 42.2 72.6 122 11 8 186 19 .. 18.0 .. .. 3.9 1.1 44.5 35.3 30.5 15.9

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

23 37,525 5.5 2.3 36.5 26.0 21.7 19.4 .. .. .. .. 64.5 5.7 6.5

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

11 .. .. 3.3 79.2 32.0

2,326 .. 698

2013 The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

8.0

80.1 16.2

Cayman Islands High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.05 .. 3.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.06 1,135 .. 555 .. 8.1 .. 39,860 .. .. .. 1.3 .. 24.2 .. 15.8 .. 74.5 .. 3.3 .. .. .. 29.2 .. 29.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2.1 17.9 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

66.0 113.4 6.5 3.7 157.0

Infrastructure .. Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. Paved roads (% of total roads) .. Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 154.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 38.0 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

18 6 163 11 2.1 14.1 6.4

.. 20,636 .. .. .. 9,415 .. 167.7 114.1 69.5 75.8

Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

2013

4.0 4.5 1.8 2.1 .. .. 340 480 –1.4 2.7 54.4 56.8 14.1 14.9 7.3 .. 31.4 28.3 2.9 1.3 527.5 471.9 12.7 11.9 20.8 23.3

.. 22 11 504 57 4.8 .. .. ..

185 22 8 504 54 4.8 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

9.2 16.8 66.7 25.3 11.8 37.0

.. 2.4 9.8 4.5

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

24 4,362 5.0 4.1 12.4 23.4 8.4 16.0

.. 5.0 .. .. 6.8 13.5 12.8

.. 7.2 .. .. 10.2 .. ..

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

.. .. .. .. 2.5 0.3

.. 6.8 .. 29.0 40.6 2.2

299 .. 242

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

10.7

41.7 6.0

Chad Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

9.8 3.8 .. 430 17.2 12.3 60.4 5.3 27.3 7.9 527.5 61.0 43.8

11.5 4.6 .. 720 2.1 .. .. .. .. –4.9 471.9 40.7 25.5

.. 64 13 732 78 4.0 .. .. ..

184 62 9 732 75 4.0 31.3 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

20.8 21.2 89.8 4.2 10.6 43.3

11 –1.9 16.7 8.9

80 17.5 31.8 22.7

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. 2.9 .. .. 3.2 15.1 12.8

.. 5.8 .. .. 5.6 .. ..

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

.. .. .. .. 2.1 0.4

.. .. .. 19.6 31.8 1.9

299 .. 242

2013

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

10.7

41.7 6.0

Channel Islands High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.15 .. .. 57,380 –1.2 .. .. .. .. .. 0.6 .. ..

0.15 1,135 .. 555 .. 8.1 .. 39,860 .. .. .. 1.3 .. 24.2 .. 15.8 .. 74.5 .. 3.3 .. .. .. 29.2 .. 29.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2.1 17.9 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

66.0 113.4 6.5 3.7 157.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 20,636 .. .. .. 9,415 .. .. 114.1 .. 75.8

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

18 6 163 11 2.1 14.1 6.4

Chile Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

16.3 17.3 6.8 8.2 8.0 7.1 6,260 12,280 4.2 3.6 4.6 3.4 36.9 39.1 14.7 11.9 58.5 57.5 .. 3.3 559.8 483.7 38.4 38.1 31.6 34.7

.. 27 9 316 17 5.6 .. 24.3 2.2

37 8 7 291 15 3.2 21.1 49.1 4.1

9.0 7.6 49.6 29.1 22.9 22.0

9.9 0.4 55.8 44.8 21.1 22.1

Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 8,980 5.6 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 21.2 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points)

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

2,397 63,901 7.0 2.9 23.2 28.0 .. 17.7

.. 48.2 6.9 0.9 76.3 –0.8 2.7

.. 43.0 7.0 2.4 71.2 6.1 3.7

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

Infrastructure 93 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 21.0 Paved roads (% of total roads) 3,073 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 0.6 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 64.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 31.2 Individuals using the Internet (%)

124 23.3 3,297 0.7 129.7 53.9

6,861 .. 2,942

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

5.6

92.4 38.2

China East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

1,303.7 1,344.1 767.1 806.0 4.2 4.1 1,740 4,940 9.8 10.8 12.1 10.0 47.4 46.6 32.5 29.6 40.5 43.3 1.8 5.4 8.2 6.5 37.1 31.4 31.6 27.3

.. 48 13 832 23 2.4 .. .. ..

91 33 13 338 21 1.7 6.2 .. ..

18.3 38.7 .. 28.8 27.8 35.9

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 38,538 4.6 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 40.1 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 12.6 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

3,292 63,901 3.0 2.9 45.5 28.0 22.6 17.7

.. 45.0 4.4 8.6 113.3 1.6 3.3

.. 50.7 6.4 1.0 127.0 –1.1 3.1

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 1,349 40.8 Paved roads (% of total roads) 1,784 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 30.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 8.5 Individuals using the Internet (%)

2,539 .. 2,944 .. 73.2 38.3

6,861 .. 2,942

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.6

92.4 38.2

Colombia Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

43.0 46.9 19.8 22.7 11.3 11.6 2,940 6,070 3.7 4.4 8.4 7.0 32.8 37.5 15.4 13.9 58.8 55.5 5.0 3.4 2,321.6 1,847.0 16.8 19.0 18.8 20.1

.. 42 11 456 34 3.0 .. 22.3 0.8

45 13 8 203 14 1.3 19.2 55.7 1.8

14.3 1.1 55.1 30.6 26.4 5.9

12.9 1.5 70.9 35.0 20.9 20.8

Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 3,734 7.0 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 19.7 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP)

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

2,780 63,901 4.1 2.9 23.0 28.0 .. 17.7

53.6 16.5 12.3 2.7 29.3 8.5 7.5

53.2 19.7 14.3 2.5 45.0 4.0 7.0

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

162 .. 901 0.4 50.8 11.0

180 .. 1,012 0.6 98.5 40.4

6,861 .. 2,942

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

5.6

92.4 38.2

Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

2013

0.64 0.21 .. 610 2.6 51.0 11.0 4.4 38.0 3.0 395.6 14.1 35.8

0.75 0.25 .. 770 1.4 46.3 12.1 4.3 41.6 0.9 353.9 15.3 51.8

.. 24 11 100 31 .. .. .. ..

158 20 9 100 31 .. 31.4 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

0.5 0.1 9.3 4.8

.. 1.1 12.4 7.7

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. 17.2 .. .. 9.5 8.5 8.0

.. 25.8 .. .. 17.8 2.5 5.5

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

.. .. .. .. 2.4 2.0

.. .. .. .. 28.7 5.5

299 .. 242

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

10.7

41.7 6.0

Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

57.4 21.5 .. 120 4.6 48.4 22.6 5.4 29.0 21.3 473.9 33.6 45.2

67.8 26.1 .. 190 5.6 45.6 21.8 4.6 32.6 .. 919.5 68.3 78.0

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

.. 133 14 308 46 5.2 .. .. ..

181 58 10 336 44 5.2 58.9 .. ..

6.3 64.4 82.4 3.3 20.5 4.3

29.4 54.4 90.0 6.7 48.0 8.5

473 2.3 13.8 10.5

442 10.2 20.5 13.9

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. 4.2 .. .. 1.8 27.5 32.6

.. 12.3 .. .. 6.3 26.8 30.4

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

.. 1.8 85 16.9 4.8 0.2

4 .. 95 20.0 23.1 1.2

299 .. 242

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

10.7

41.7 6.0

Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

3.5 1.4 .. 980 3.7 4.5 71.9 4.0 23.6 3.1 527.5 84.2 54.5

4.1 1.7 .. 2,250 5.1 3.4 76.6 3.6 20.0 1.3 471.9 87.3 34.8

.. 37 11 606 50 3.3 .. .. ..

183 161 11 606 50 3.3 15.1 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

6.0 37.1 69.7 7.7 8.4 19.6

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

62 13.2 19.7 13.5

60 37,525 20.3 2.3 25.1 26.0 9.1 19.4

.. 6.7 .. .. 2.4 –3.0 12.8

.. 14.4 .. .. 7.8 .. ..

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

5 7.1 120 .. 15.8 1.5

4 .. 145 21.5 93.8 5.6

2,326 .. 698

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

8.0

80.1 16.2

Costa Rica Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

4.3 1.9 6.6 4,680 4.3 9.0 29.1 21.7 61.9 13.8 477.8 48.5 54.0

4.7 2.2 7.7 7,640 4.0 6.4 25.6 17.6 68.0 4.9 505.7 37.4 41.6

.. 77 12 402 35 3.5 .. 36.3 12.7

110 60 12 226 13 3.5 18.9 57.5 17.6

9.6 0.0 .. 14.9 48.6 10.4

8.4 7.6 70.4 22.2 39.0 13.3

625 4.3 18.7 17.7

170 63,901 5.3 2.9 19.7 28.0 20.0 17.7

.. 22.3 13.4 1.4 35.6 12.7 14.5

.. 23.2 14.6 1.8 47.6 11.5 12.1

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

Infrastructure 36 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 25.2 Paved roads (% of total roads) 1,712 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 25.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 22.1 Individuals using the Internet (%)

31 26.0 1,855 1.3 92.2 42.1

6,861 .. 2,942

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

5.6

92.4 38.2

Côte d’Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

18.0 7.0 .. 870 –0.2 22.8 25.9 19.3 51.3 3.9 527.5 51.1 43.6

20.2 8.0 .. 1,090 1.6 24.3 30.3 21.0 45.4 4.9 471.9 43.7 40.6

.. 45 11 270 23 2.2 .. .. ..

177 32 10 270 25 2.2 9.8 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1.6 13.6 73.6 13.9 20.9 4.3

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

311 2.1 9.7 7.0

382 37,525 1.4 2.3 16.4 26.0 10.3 19.4

96.4 14.6 .. .. 13.8 .. ..

.. 28.1 .. .. 18.1 .. ..

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

.. 8.1 175 .. 13.0 1.0

1 .. 210 2.0 86.1 2.2

2,326 .. 698

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

8.0

80.1 16.2

Croatia High income Highincome group 2011 2011

4.4 4.4 1,135 2.0 2.0 555 12.6 13.4 8.1 9,690 13,540 39,860 4.6 0.0 .. 5.0 5.1 1.3 28.5 26.5 24.2 17.5 16.2 15.8 66.4 68.4 74.5 3.3 2.3 3.3 5.9 5.3 .. 42.3 41.8 29.2 48.6 41.9 29.6

.. 29 11 232 26 3.1 .. 8.4 2.8

84 9 6 196 20 3.1 11.3 7.1 2.4

2.0 20.1 31.7 45.8 15.2 17.4

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 4.0 24.7 20.2

.. 2.0 18.8 16.9

.. 2.1 17.9 ..

.. 53.8 9.0 6.2 52.6 7.6 9.5

.. 68.1 13.6 12.3 73.8 7.4 8.0

66.0 113.4 6.5 3.7 157.0

Infrastructure 22 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 89.1 Paved roads (% of total roads) 3,476 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 0.5 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 82.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 33.1 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

18 6 163 11 2.1 14.1 6.4

27 20,636 90.7 .. 3,813 9,415 .. 116.4 114.1 70.7 75.8

Cuba Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

11.3 4.8 1.9 3,960 4.6 5.6 19.4 9.5 75.0 .. 1.0 21.0 18.3

11.3 5.3 2.5 .. 5.0 5.0 20.5 10.6 74.5 .. 0.0 19.6 19.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

776 0.0 9.0 ..

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

.. 63,901 .. 2.9 9.9 28.0 .. 17.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

Infrastructure 11 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 1,156 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 1.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 9.7 Individuals using the Internet (%)

10 .. 1,299 .. 11.7 23.2

6,861 .. 2,942

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.6

92.4 38.2

Curaçao High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.13 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.15 1,135 .. 555 .. 8.1 .. 39,860 .. .. .. 1.3 .. 24.2 .. 15.8 .. 74.5 .. 3.3 .. .. .. 29.2 .. 29.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. ..

.. 2.1 17.9 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

66.0 113.4 6.5 3.7 157.0

.. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 20,636 .. .. .. 9,415 .. .. 114.1 .. 75.8

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

18 6 163 11 2.1 14.1 6.4

Cyprus High income Highincome group 2011 2011

1.0 1.1 1,135 0.52 0.59 555 5.3 7.7 8.1 21,490 29,450 39,860 3.1 2.0 .. 2.8 .. 1.3 19.5 .. 24.2 8.8 .. 15.8 77.7 .. 74.5 2.6 3.3 3.3 0.8 0.7 .. 48.3 40.1 29.2 50.9 46.6 29.6 Business environment .. 36 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) .. 8 18 Time to start a business (days) .. 6 6 Procedures to start a business (number) .. 147 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. 7 11 Time to export (days) .. 1.5 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 9.0 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 14.5 19.5 New businesses registered (thousands) 20.2 24.7 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 6.8 4.4 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 19.3 18.4 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 180.6 114.0 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 176.9 242.4 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. 4.9 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) .. 9.6 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 209.9 298.4 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 4.6 .. Real interest rate (%) 3.3 .. .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 17 13 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 64.6 65.4 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 4,080 4,675 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 75.8 97.7 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 32.8 57.7 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%)

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Czech Republic High income Highincome group 2011 2011

10.2 10.5 1,135 5.2 5.3 555 7.9 6.7 8.1 11,890 18,700 39,860 3.9 2.0 .. 2.9 2.3 1.3 36.1 36.2 24.2 25.1 23.5 15.8 61.0 61.5 74.5 1.8 1.9 3.3 24.0 17.7 .. 64.4 72.5 29.2 61.7 68.5 29.6 Business environment .. 65 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 40 20 18 Time to start a business (days) 10 9 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 930 413 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 16 16 11 Time to export (days) 9.2 3.2 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 7.5 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 14.1 21.2 New businesses registered (thousands) 1.9 2.8 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 1.9 10.4 Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) 36.0 0.2 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. 42.9 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 20.8 33.4 Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 15.4 50.2 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 15.9 43.5 ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 8.9 2.5 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 25.8 23.9 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 22.0 38.1 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 47.8 63.5 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 5.4 6.5 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 3.9 5.2 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 35.4 55.4 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 6.1 6.5 Real interest rate (%) 4.6 4.7 .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 75 61 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 100.0 .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 6,342 6,321 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. 0.7 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 115.2 123.4 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 35.3 73.0 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

Denmark High income Highincome group 2011 2011

5.4 5.6 1,135 2.9 2.9 555 4.8 7.6 8.1 48,590 60,160 39,860 1.2 -0.4 .. 1.4 1.2 1.3 25.5 21.8 24.2 14.2 12.2 15.8 73.1 77.0 74.5 1.8 2.8 3.3 6.0 5.4 .. 49.0 53.4 29.2 44.1 48.2 29.6 Business environment .. 5 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 6 6 18 Time to start a business (days) 4 4 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 135 130 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 5 5 11 Time to export (days) 3.3 1.0 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 20.0 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 18.6 16.6 New businesses registered (thousands) 5.2 4.6 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 5.0 3.9 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 19.5 17.2 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 36.7 50.6 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 48.2 52.0 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 5.7 5.1 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 0.4 3.7 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 171.8 208.4 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 4.7 .. Real interest rate (%) 4.7 .. .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 13 120 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 100.0 100.0 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 6,659 6,327 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 100.5 128.5 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 82.7 90.0 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%)

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Djibouti Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

0.81 0.25 59.5 990 3.0 3.5 16.6 2.6 79.9 3.1 177.7 40.6 50.9 .. 37 11 66 25 5.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 180 3.1 19.0 9.7 .. 67.0 .. .. 20.1 7.8 10.3 .. .. .. .. 5.4 1.0

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

0.91 0.30 .. 1,270 5.2 .. .. .. .. 4.4 177.7 .. .. 171 37 11 82 18 5.0 17.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

.. 37,525 9.2 2.3 .. 26.0 .. 19.4 .. 78.9 .. .. 29.3 9.3 9.1

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

.. .. .. .. 21.3 7.0

2,326 .. 698

8.0

80.1 16.2

Dominica Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

2013

0.07 .. .. 5,100 1.9 14.0 15.8 4.9 70.2 1.7 2.7 35.8 54.2 .. 14 5 147 16 4.0 .. 0.2 3.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.3 20.2 .. .. 73.3 .. .. 48.9 10.6 6.8 .. .. .. .. 75.4 38.5

0.07 .. .. 7,030 4.5 13.5 15.5 2.5 71.0 2.4 2.7 34.4 53.8 68 13 5 120 13 4.0 25.9 0.2 3.3 2.0 5.6 10.7 46.2 5.6 1.3

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

.. 63,901 7.1 2.9 22.5 28.0 .. 17.7 .. 83.1 .. .. 57.6 5.8 5.6

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

.. 50.4 .. 2.8 164.0 51.3

6,861 .. 2,942

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.6

92.4 38.2

Dominican Republic Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

9.3 4.0 18.0 2,900 3.1 7.5 32.1 22.9 60.5 4.2 30.0 30.0 35.5 .. 74 9 232 17 3.5 .. .. .. 8.8 17.3 .. 12.5 30.2 9.6 2,599 3.3 16.4 .. .. 19.4 9.4 5.9 20.5 20.9 10.2 .. .. 1,276 .. 39.1 11.5

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

10.1 4.5 12.4 5,240 6.4 6.0 33.1 24.6 61.0 8.5 38.1 24.9 35.3 116 19 7 324 8 3.5 22.1 6.1 1.0 11.7 15.3 75.8 39.1 24.1 11.8

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

203 63,901 4.1 2.9 16.3 28.0 0.0 17.7 .. 20.8 9.7 2.6 24.0 8.3 7.7

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

.. .. 1,442 17.7 87.2 35.5

6,861 .. 2,942

5.6

92.4 38.2

Ecuador Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

2013

13.4 6.4 7.7 2,620 5.6 7.0 35.8 9.4 57.1 2.4 1.0 30.9 32.0 .. 69 14 600 22 5.3 .. .. .. 17.3 11.3 65.4 24.0 23.3 18.2 1,865 1.3 22.1 17.2 .. .. 8.4 4.9 23.3 2.4 6.0 30 14.8 780 1.6 46.5 6.0

14.7 7.0 4.2 4,200 3.9 7.0 38.1 9.9 54.9 4.5 1.0 32.9 38.6 139 56 13 654 20 5.3 17.7 .. .. 22.5 0.4 65.7 17.0 10.7 9.7

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

327 63,901 0.9 2.9 25.2 28.0 12.1 17.7 .. .. 8.6 3.2 33.0 .. ..

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

54 .. 1,055 1.0 104.5 31.4

6,861 .. 2,942

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.6

92.4 38.2

Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

74.2 23.9 11.2 1,250 3.4 14.9 35.9 17.0 49.2 4.9 6.0 30.3 32.6 .. 22 10 504 27 4.2 .. 3.9 0.1 .. 23.8 .. 10.5 133.9 12.0 4,971 6.0 17.9 8.6 85.8 88.4 6.1 26.5 51.2 6.5 5.9 45 81.0 1,284 .. 18.4 12.8

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

82.5 27.7 9.0 2,600 5.6 13.9 36.7 15.2 49.3 10.1 6.0 23.3 30.2 109 7 6 392 12 4.2 13.2 6.3 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

980 37,525 -0.2 2.3 19.4 26.0 12.1 19.4 .. 68.8 6.2 10.9 31.3 -0.1 4.3

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

88 92.2 1,608 .. 101.1 38.7

2,326 .. 698

8.0

80.1 16.2

El Salvador Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

2013

6.1 2.3 7.2 2,820 2.3 10.6 29.9 23.1 59.5 4.7 1.0 25.6 44.2 .. 40 12 320 22 4.0 .. 1.8 0.5 9.2 2.6 73.8 17.3 22.1 10.9 1,196 3.0 15.3 12.9 48.3 4.7 11.1 1.9 42.9 .. .. 24 .. 757 1.6 39.9 4.2

6.2 2.6 7.0 3,480 1.1 12.7 27.0 20.2 60.2 5.1 1.0 28.1 47.3 113 17 8 320 14 4.0 17.0 1.8 0.5 19.6 0.3 65.2 31.7 28.6 14.5

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

125 37,525 1.1 2.3 14.2 26.0 11.9 19.4 48.0 4.7 13.9 3.6 39.9 .. ..

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

51 46.9 855 1.2 133.5 17.7

2,326 .. 698

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

8.0

80.1 16.2

Equatorial Guinea High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.61 0.72 1,135 0.31 0.38 555 .. .. 8.1 5,220 15,670 39,860 26.0 7.7 .. 2.6 .. 1.3 94.4 .. 24.2 6.2 .. 15.8 3.0 .. 74.5 5.6 6.9 3.3 527.5 471.9 .. 87.4 71.4 29.2 43.6 47.4 29.6 .. 162 137 135 18 20 18 6 492 492 163 29 29 11 .. .. 2.1 .. 0.0 14.1 .. .. .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9.4 3.7 2.1 39.2 34.0 17.9 28.9 9.7 .. .. .. 66.0 5.8 13.1 113.4 .. .. 6.5 .. .. 3.7 2.1 7.5 157.0 –17.5 .. 12.8 .. .. .. .. 20,636 .. .. .. .. .. 9,415 .. .. 15.9 59.1 114.1 1.1 6.0 75.8

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

2013

4.5 2.2 .. 250 3.5 24.2 21.9 7.3 53.9 .. 15.4 6.2 54.9 .. 76 13 216 59 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 40 –0.1 19.7 1.9 .. .. .. .. 27.6 .. .. .. .. 54 .. 0.9 1.8

5.4 2.7 .. 430 0.0 14.5 22.4 5.7 63.0 .. 15.4 4.5 20.4 182 84 13 216 50 .. 8.8 .. .. 0.5 0.0 28.2 11.9 .. 15.1

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

.. 0.7 .. ..

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. .. .. .. 13.9 .. ..

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

.. .. 52 0.5 4.5 6.2

299 .. 242

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

10.7

41.7 6.0

Estonia High income Highincome group 2011 2011

1.3 1.3 1,135 0.67 0.70 555 7.9 12.5 8.1 9,730 15,260 39,860 7.1 –0.4 .. 3.5 3.5 1.3 28.6 28.9 24.2 17.2 17.0 15.8 67.9 67.6 74.5 4.1 5.0 3.3 0.8 0.7 .. 77.7 91.5 29.2 84.2 87.6 29.6 .. 21 35 7 18 6 5 6 81 85 163 5 5 11 3.0 3.0 2.1 .. 8.0 14.1 6.2 7.2 6.9 8.1 6.4 2.1 5.5 13.7 0.0 .. 26.3 25.0 41.5 7.2 207.2 12.9 21.2 .. .. .. 22.5 2.0 2.1 32.1 21.7 17.9 .. .. .. 5.9 7.1 66.0 42.8 56.1 113.4 8.7 8.9 6.5 0.2 4.1 3.7 69.7 84.7 157.0 –1.1 3.2 2.8 4.8 .. 8 11 20,636 22.7 17.9 .. 5,567 6,464 9,415 .. 0.7 107.4 139.0 114.1 61.5 76.5 75.8

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

2013

74.3 34.9 5.4 160 5.6 46.7 13.0 4.8 40.3 11.6 8.7 15.1 35.5 .. 34 9 212 45 3.0 .. 0.8 0.0 3.8 4.3 .. 10.9 44.2 4.2 .. 2.2 23.0 8.3 .. 35.5 .. .. 23.0 –2.6 3.5 31 11.0 34 1.7 0.6 0.2

84.7 42.1 .. 370 10.0 46.4 10.5 3.6 43.1 33.2 16.9 16.8 31.8 127 15 9 306 42 3.0 27.0 1.3 0.0 3.0 3.8 37.3 16.6 111.8 13.6

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

.. 2.1 25.5 6.9

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

53 .. 54 5.6 16.7 1.1

299 .. 242

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

10.7

41.7 6.0

Faeroe Islands High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.05 .. 3.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.0 .. ..

Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) Paved roads (% of total roads) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in firms a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.05 1,135 .. 555 .. 8.1 .. 39,860 .. .. .. 1.3 .. 24.2 .. 15.8 .. 74.5 .. 3.3 5.4 .. .. 29.2 .. 29.6

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18 6 163 11 2.1 14.1 6.4

.. .. .. ..

.. 2.1 17.9 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 66.0 .. 113.4 .. 6.5 .. 3.7 .. 157.0 .. .. ..

.. .. 20,636 .. .. .. .. .. 9,415 .. .. 87.1 122.0 114.1 67.9 80.7 75.8 2013

Fiji East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

2013

0.82 0.34 4.6 3,590 2.6 14.1 19.2 14.2 66.8 2.4 1.7 52.9 65.1 .. 46 8 140 24 1.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 50 5.3 21.0 17.9 .. 48.3 .. .. 68.7 0.0 5.0 42 .. .. .. 24.9 8.5

0.87 0.37 .. 3,720 0.2 12.9 18.8 14.3 68.3 8.7 1.8 47.5 58.1 60 58 11 163 22 1.8 27.3 .. .. 4.4 4.5 39.6 37.1 19.0 22.9

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

.. 37,525 5.4 2.3 .. 26.0 .. 19.4 .. .. .. .. 74.6 –2.5 3.7

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

18 .. .. 1.4 83.7 28.0

2,326 .. 698

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

8.0

80.1 16.2

Finland High income Highincome group 2011 2011

5.2 5.4 1,135 2.6 2.7 555 8.4 7.7 8.1 38,550 47,760 39,860 2.6 0.4 .. 2.8 2.9 1.3 32.4 29.2 24.2 23.4 19.0 15.8 64.8 67.9 74.5 0.9 3.4 3.3 0.8 0.7 .. 41.8 40.7 29.2 37.7 41.4 29.6 Business environment .. 11 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 14 14 18 Time to start a business (days) 3 3 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 269 93 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 8 8 11 Time to export (days) 0.9 0.9 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 15.0 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 8.4 12.7 New businesses registered (thousands) 2.4 3.6 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 5.6 –2.2 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 20.1 19.6 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 44.1 47.8 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 49.7 63.6 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 9.2 4.4 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 0.3 0.5 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 75.1 96.7 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 3.2 .. Real interest rate (%) 2.7 .. .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 143 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 107 65.0 65.3 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 16,116 16,483 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 100.5 166.0 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 74.5 89.4 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

France High income Highincome group 2011 2011

63.2 65.4 1,135 28.9 30.1 555 8.9 9.3 8.1 34,850 42,420 39,860 1.5 0.4 .. 2.3 1.8 1.3 20.8 19.1 24.2 13.3 10.7 15.8 76.9 79.2 74.5 1.7 2.1 3.3 0.8 0.7 .. 26.4 27.0 29.2 27.0 29.8 29.6 Business environment .. 34 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 7 7 18 Time to start a business (days) 5 5 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 132 132 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 18 9 11 Time to export (days) 1.9 1.9 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 8.2 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 117.3 132.3 New businesses registered (thousands) 2.8 3.1 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 4.2 1.6 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 19.3 20.1 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 72.9 93.9 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 69.1 88.3 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 4.4 4.8 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 3.5 4.3 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 92.7 116.2 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 4.8 .. Real interest rate (%) 4.4 .. .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 618 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 728 100.0 100.0 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 7,656 7,729 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 78.8 94.8 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 42.9 79.6 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%)

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

French Polynesia High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.25 0.11 11.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 47.1 21.5 2013

0.27 1,135 0.12 555 .. 8.1 .. 39,860 .. .. .. 1.3 .. 24.2 .. 15.8 .. 74.5 .. 3.3 .. .. .. 29.2 .. 29.6 .. .. 18 .. 6 .. 163 .. 11 .. 2.1 .. 14.1 .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 2.1 17.9 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

66.0 113.4 6.5 3.7 157.0 ..

.. 20,636 .. .. .. 9,415 .. 81.4 114.1 49.0 75.8

Gabon Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

2013

1.4 0.51 .. 5,110 1.6 4.9 61.4 4.1 33.8 3.7 527.5 64.7 27.7 .. 58 9 488 19 5.0 .. 2.6 3.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 204 3.8 21.3 17.1 .. 13.0 11.1 14.1 9.4 0.6 12.8 9 10.2 920 .. 53.7 4.9

1.5 0.61 .. 8,080 3.0 3.8 64.0 3.3 32.2 1.3 471.9 64.6 35.8 170 58 9 488 20 5.0 18.4 3.5 4.3 2.8 22.8 76.0 6.3 34.5 18.6

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

30 63,901 4.3 2.9 27.0 28.0 16.3 17.7 .. 15.5 11.0 5.5 10.2 .. ..

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

1 .. 1,004 4.6 117.3 8.0

6,861 .. 2,942

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.6

92.4 38.2

Gambia, The Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

1.5 0.64 .. 390 3.2 27.1 14.1 6.6 58.9 4.8 28.6 32.8 49.6 .. 27 8 376 23 2.0 .. .. .. 7.3 13.6 60.3 7.6 63.9 22.2 7 8.6 22.0 13.9 .. 28.2 .. .. 9.6 30.2 17.6 .. 19.3 .. 21.0 16.5 3.8 2013

1.8 0.78 .. 500 4.0 18.9 13.5 5.2 67.7 4.8 29.5 28.9 47.2 147 27 8 376 23 2.0 6.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

.. 4.0 19.2 10.5

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. .. .. .. 16.3 23.4 16.3

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

.. .. .. .. 78.9 10.9

299 .. 242

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

10.7

41.7 6.0

Georgia Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

4.4 2.3 13.8 1,360 7.5 16.7 26.8 13.7 56.5 8.2 1.8 33.7 51.6

.. 21 8 448 54 3.3 .. 4.0 1.4 3.9 39.8 .. 40.0 .. 17.5

1.0

291 37,525 8.0 2.3 21.9 26.0 14.3 19.4

40.9 10.5 18.8 1.2 14.7 12.7 14.1

Infrastructure 5 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 94.1 Paved roads (% of total roads) 1,715 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 26.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 6.1 Individuals using the Internet (%) 2013

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

9 2 2 280 9 2.0 14.3 13.9 4.5 .. .. .. .. .. ..

241 7.1 28.1 22.2

4.5 2.4 15.1 2,860 4.6 9.3 23.2 13.2 67.4 8.5 1.7 36.5 55.1

32.6 23.4 16.6 4.6 32.8 15.3 16.4

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

6 .. 1,743 .. 102.3 36.6

2,326 .. 698

8.0

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

80.1 16.2

Germany High income Highincome group 2011 2011

82.5 81.8 1,135 41.4 42.2 555 11.1 5.9 8.1 34,780 44,230 39,860 0.5 1.1 .. 0.9 0.9 1.3 29.4 27.9 24.2 22.9 20.7 15.8 69.7 71.2 74.5 1.5 2.1 3.3 0.8 0.7 .. 41.3 50.2 29.2 36.1 45.1 29.6 Business environment .. 20 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 24 15 18 Time to start a business (days) 9 9 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 196 207 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 7 7 11 Time to export (days) 1.2 1.2 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 18.9 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 66.7 73.2 New businesses registered (thousands) 1.2 1.4 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 1.2 .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) 14.8 .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 45.0 .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 3.2 .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 1.5 1.1 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 17.3 18.1 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 44.7 55.6 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 100.7 116.2 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 4.1 4.4 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 4.0 3.0 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 112.6 104.5 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 8.1 .. Real interest rate (%) 7.0 .. .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 1,024 1,047 20,636 100.0 .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 7,113 7,215 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 96.0 132.3 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 68.7 83.0 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

2013

21.6 9.1 3.6 460 5.1 40.9 27.5 9.5 31.6 15.1 0.9 36.4 61.7 .. 18 11 304 47 1.9 .. 7.3 0.6 3.2 18.1 69.1 16.0 24.4 6.8 756 1.4 29.0 17.0 .. 17.7 7.2 13.0 15.5 .. .. 3 14.9 247 9.5 13.3 1.8

25.0 10.7 .. 1,410 7.4 25.6 25.9 6.7 48.5 8.7 1.5 38.0 51.1 64 12 7 224 19 1.9 18.5 15.6 1.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

806 37,525 8.2 2.3 18.6 26.0 12.3 19.4 .. 24.2 13.7 14.1 15.2 .. ..

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

6 12.6 298 .. 84.8 14.1

2,326 .. 698

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

8.0

80.1 16.2

Greece High income Highincome group 2011 2011

11.1 11.3 1,135 5.1 5.3 555 9.8 17.7 8.1 21,400 24,490 39,860 4.2 –1.2 .. .. .. 1.3 .. .. 24.2 .. .. 15.8 .. .. 74.5 3.5 3.3 3.3 0.8 0.7 .. 23.2 25.1 29.2 32.5 33.1 29.6 Business environment .. 78 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 38 11 18 Time to start a business (days) 15 11 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 264 202 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 20 19 11 Time to export (days) 2.0 2.0 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 11.0 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 5.2 .. New businesses registered (thousands) 0.7 .. 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 1.8 .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) 55.9 .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 25.9 .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 7.0 .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 11.7 .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 0.3 0.4 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 20.7 15.1 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 125.4 106.5 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 83.8 85.7 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 5.9 5.8 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 6.3 14.4 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 79.6 121.9 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 2.8 .. Real interest rate (%) 4.3 .. .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 110 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 131 .. 35.4 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 5,242 5,242 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 91.7 106.5 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 24.0 53.0 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

Greenland High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.06 0.06 1,135 .. .. 555 9.3 .. 8.1 29,690 26,020 39,860 0.7 1.5 .. .. .. 1.3 .. .. 24.2 .. .. 15.8 .. .. 74.5 .. .. 3.3 6.0 5.4 .. .. .. 29.2 .. .. 29.6 Business environment .. .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) .. .. 18 Time to start a business (days) .. .. 6 Procedures to start a business (number) .. .. 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 11 Time to export (days) .. .. 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. .. 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. .. 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) .. .. 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) .. .. 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) .. .. 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. .. 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) .. .. 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) .. .. 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) .. .. Real interest rate (%) .. .. .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure .. 23 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) .. .. 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 81.3 102.5 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 57.7 64.0 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%)

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Grenada Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

0.10 .. .. 6,820 4.6 3.4 26.5 3.4 70.1 3.5 2.7 21.3 56.6 .. 20 6 140 19 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19 10.0 46.0 .. .. 79.6 .. .. 57.5 7.0 7.2 .. .. .. .. 45.6 20.5

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

0.10 .. .. 7,350 –0.5 5.3 16.6 4.6 78.1 3.0 2.7 22.6 48.0 100 15 6 140 9 .. 27.6 .. .. 7.7 1.9 72.5 37.3 22.9 32.6

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

.. 63,901 5.1 2.9 21.0 28.0 .. 17.7 .. 89.4 .. .. 81.0 7.3 7.6

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

.. .. .. 0.7 116.7 33.5

6,861 .. 2,942

5.6

92.4 38.2

Guam High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.17 0.07 11.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2013

0.18 1,135 0.08 555 .. 8.1 .. 39,860 .. .. .. 1.3 .. 24.2 .. 15.8 .. 74.5 .. 3.3 .. .. .. 29.2 .. 29.6 .. .. .. .. 18 .. .. 6 .. .. 163 .. .. 11 .. .. 2.1 .. .. 14.1 .. .. .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.1 .. .. 17.9 .. .. .. .. .. 66.0 .. .. 113.4 .. .. 6.5 .. .. 3.7 .. .. 157.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 11 20,636 .. .. .. .. .. 9,415 .. .. 59.1 .. 114.1 38.6 50.6 75.8

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Guatemala Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

12.7 4.7 1.8 2,070 3.1 13.4 29.3 20.2 57.3 9.1 7.6 25.1 41.0

14.8 5.9 4.1 2,870 3.4 11.3 68.5 58.8 20.2 6.2 7.8 27.1 37.9

.. 39 15 344 18 3.0 .. 4.3 0.6 9.2 3.8 65.8 12.8 35.3 8.0

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1.0

96 37,525 2.3 2.3 14.6 26.0 11.9 19.4

21.3 36.9 8.5 4.2 25.1 7.0 8.7

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1

93 40 12 332 17 3.0 25.9 5.1 0.6 10.2 3.9 69.8 26.6 17.8 11.9

712 2.0 18.3 15.5

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

24.6 38.5 9.4 1.6 23.4 7.5 8.2

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

9 59.1 567 2.3 140.4 11.7

2,326 .. 698

8.0

.. .. 477 1.2 35.5 5.7 2013

80.1 16.2

Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

9.0 10.2 3.6 4.2 .. .. 360 430 3.0 2.3 24.2 22.1 34.8 44.9 6.6 7.3 41.1 33.0 31.4 21.4 3,644.3 6,620.8 34.8 30.3 35.1 48.2 Business environment .. 178 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 40 35 Time to start a business (days) 12 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 416 416 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 33 35 Time to export (days) 3.8 3.8 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 23.5 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. .. New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 2.6 .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) 57.3 .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) 62.8 .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 0.9 .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 16.1 .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 5.2 .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment 51 76 Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 0.0 17.6 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 18.6 17.6 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 15.8 13.4 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. Government debt (% of GDP) 10.0 .. Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. .. Bank capital to asset ratio (%) .. .. Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 5.7 9.1 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) .. .. Real interest rate (%) .. .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure .. .. Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 9.8 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) .. .. Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 31.5 .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 2.1 44.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.5 1.3 Individuals using the Internet (%)

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0 .. 38.9 .. .. 30.1 10.7 299 .. 242 41.7 6.0

Guinea-Bissau Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

1.4 0.57 .. 410 0.7 57.3 13.1 10.6 29.6 3.3 527.5 29.8 51.2 .. 259 17 208 25 .. .. .. .. 2.9 22.7 53.7 0.7 20.5 8.4 7 1.5 9.6 0.7 .. 3.8 .. .. 1.1 .. .. .. 27.9 .. 5.2 7.2 1.9

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

1.5 0.67 .. 600 4.2 .. .. .. .. 5.0 471.9 .. .. 179 9 9 208 23 .. 14.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

13 2.0 .. ..

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. 22.5 .. .. 11.8 .. ..

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

.. .. .. .. 56.2 2.7

299 .. 242

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

10.7

41.7 6.0

Guyana Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

2013

0.75 0.28 24.8 1,090 0.8 34.6 20.0 3.7 45.4 6.9 199.9 84.6 119.2 .. 42 8 288 21 3.0 .. .. .. 2.3 5.4 .. 32.6 93.4 17.8 89 9.3 24.8 19.0 .. 84.6 .. .. 57.1 6.2 12.0 .. .. .. .. 37.7 ..

0.76 0.31 21.0 2,900 4.2 21.3 33.7 3.8 44.9 5.0 204.0 .. .. 114 20 8 263 19 3.0 23.8 .. .. 11.5 4.6 59.9 34.5 36.9 29.5

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

.. 37,525 6.4 2.3 23.9 26.0 12.2 19.4 .. 55.0 .. .. 37.9 7.3 12.5

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

12 .. .. 8.4 69.9 32.0

2,326 .. 698

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

8.0

80.1 16.2

Haiti Latin America & Caribbean

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

9.3 3.7 .. 400 –0.7 .. .. .. .. 15.7 40.4 14.0 42.9 .. 202 13 184 44 5.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 24 0.6 .. .. .. 34.5 .. .. 14.5 19.9 34.8 .. .. 37 .. 5.4 6.4 2013

10.1 4.3 .. 700 1.2 .. .. .. .. 8.4 40.5 13.7 55.1 174 105 12 184 33 5.7 24.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

.. 2.5 .. ..

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. 39.2 .. .. 15.0 4.5 11.3

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

.. .. 24 .. 41.5 8.4

299 .. 242

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

10.7

41.7 6.0

Honduras Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

100

2013

6.9 2.5 4.2 1,400 4.7 13.7 28.7 20.9 57.6 8.8 18.9 59.0 77.5 .. 62 13 424 19 3.8 .. .. .. 4.5 6.1 71.0 8.5 27.6 16.5 822 6.2 24.9 20.4 .. 42.6 9.7 3.1 39.4 10.8 7.9 .. .. 621 1.9 18.6 6.5

7.8 3.1 4.8 1,980 3.1 14.5 27.3 19.2 58.1 6.8 18.9 47.6 68.8 125 14 13 224 12 3.8 26.6 .. .. 17.0 2.8 63.2 17.0 23.3 16.3

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

352 37,525 6.0 2.3 25.2 26.0 21.1 19.4 .. 46.4 11.0 2.9 49.1 8.4 10.4

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

18 .. 671 2.3 104.0 15.9

2,326 .. 698

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

8.0

80.1 16.2

Hong Kong SAR, China High income Highincome group 2011 2011

6.8 7.1 1,135 3.6 3.7 555 5.6 3.4 8.1 28,890 36,010 39,860 4.2 3.5 .. 0.1 0.1 1.3 8.7 7.1 24.2 2.9 1.8 15.8 91.3 92.8 74.5 0.9 5.3 3.3 7.8 7.8 .. 194.7 225.5 29.2 182.4 221.5 29.6 Business environment .. 2 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 11 3 18 Time to start a business (days) 5 3 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 80 78 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 13 5 11 Time to export (days) 1.1 1.1 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 17.6 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 73.4 148.3 New businesses registered (thousands) 14.6 27.7 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 22.6 38.4 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 21.4 22.5 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 31.6 35.5 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 241.7 315.2 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 13.3 12.4 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 1.4 0.7 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 143.1 202.2 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 7.9 1.2 Real interest rate (%) 6.5 5.0 .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 178 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 123 100.0 100.0 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 5,878 5,923 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 125.5 214.7 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 56.9 74.5 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

101

Hungary High income Highincome group 2011 2011

10.1 10.0 1,135 4.3 4.3 555 7.2 10.9 8.1 10,220 12,730 39,860 4.2 –0.5 .. 4.2 3.5 1.3 30.0 31.0 24.2 22.2 23.2 15.8 65.8 65.4 74.5 3.6 4.0 3.3 199.6 201.1 .. 65.9 92.3 29.2 68.1 84.9 29.6 Business environment .. 54 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 38 5 18 Time to start a business (days) 6 4 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 340 277 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 16 17 11 Time to export (days) 2.0 2.0 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 12.3 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 21.7 52.2 New businesses registered (thousands) 3.1 7.6 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 4.0 13.5 Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) 24.2 0.7 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. 49.0 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 32.8 48.7 Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 9.8 48.0 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 27.4 39.4 ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 7.7 6.9 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 22.8 16.7 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 68.8 80.9 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 41.3 46.1 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 8.2 10.5 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 2.3 13.4 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 51.2 65.0 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 5.9 4.6 Real interest rate (%) 3.4 2.1 .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 47 121 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 38.0 38.1 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 3,771 3,876 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. 0.5 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 92.4 117.3 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 39.0 59.0 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%)

102

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Iceland High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.30 0.32 1,135 0.17 0.19 555 2.6 7.1 8.1 49,620 34,820 39,860 4.0 –0.1 .. 6.3 7.2 1.3 24.4 25.1 24.2 10.5 15.1 15.8 69.3 67.7 74.5 4.0 4.0 3.3 63.0 116.0 .. 31.7 59.3 29.2 44.0 50.8 29.6 Business environment .. 14 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 5 5 18 Time to start a business (days) 5 5 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 140 140 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 15 19 11 Time to export (days) 1.0 1.0 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 10.4 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 2.9 1.7 New businesses registered (thousands) 14.9 7.9 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 19.2 7.9 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 28.3 14.0 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 39.4 119.3 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 68.0 93.0 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 7.4 17.4 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 1.1 23.0 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 247.9 97.3 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 11.6 4.4 Real interest rate (%) 7.2 .. .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 12 14 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 35.4 39.9 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 27,988 51,440 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 95.4 106.1 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 87.0 95.0 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

103

India South Asia

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

1,140.0 1,241.5 2,533 467.3 481.7 1,003 4.4 3.5 4.9 730 1,420 1,772 6.7 7.9 .. 18.8 17.5 16.5 28.1 26.7 32.0 15.4 14.4 17.3 53.1 55.7 51.6 4.2 8.9 7.0 44.3 47.9 .. 19.3 23.9 29.1 22.0 30.3 34.6 Business environment .. 132 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 71 27 31 Time to start a business (days) 11 12 8 Procedures to start a business (number) 264 243 308 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 27 16 25 Time to export (days) 4.3 4.3 3.0 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 24.6 16.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 38.1 70.5 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.1 0.1 1.0 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 6.7 .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) 52.3 .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 46.6 .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 29.5 .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 22.5 .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 33,775 38,934 37,525 0.9 1.7 2.3 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 30.3 30.6 26.0 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 23.0 23.2 19.4 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 61.2 48.5 .. Government debt (% of GDP) 53.7 65.8 51.0 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 6.4 7.1 9.8 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 5.2 2.3 4.6 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 39.4 49.9 40.4 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 6.2 1.7 Real interest rate (%) .. .. 8.0 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 707 2,326 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 330 47.0 .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 456 616 698 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 7.9 72.0 80.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.4 10.1 16.2 Individuals using the Internet (%)

104

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Indonesia East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

227.3 242.3 2,533 109.3 119.9 1,003 11.2 6.6 4.9 1,220 2,940 1,772 4.7 5.8 .. 13.1 14.7 16.5 46.5 47.2 32.0 27.4 24.3 17.3 40.3 38.1 51.6 10.5 5.4 7.0 9,704.7 8,770.4 .. 34.1 26.3 29.1 29.9 24.9 34.6 Business environment .. 128 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 151 47 31 Time to start a business (days) 12 9 8 Procedures to start a business (number) 560 259 308 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 22 17 25 Time to export (days) 5.5 5.5 3.0 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 23.7 16.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 23.3 43.8 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.2 0.3 1.0 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 4.0 1.6 Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) 11.2 14.0 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. 65.1 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 34.0 11.7 Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 14.6 15.5 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 22.1 2.9 ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment 848 37,525 Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 8,042 2.9 2.1 2.3 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 23.6 32.0 26.0 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. 19.4 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 47.2 26.2 .. Government debt (% of GDP) 38.8 34.4 51.0 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 9.8 11.0 9.8 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 7.4 2.1 4.6 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 26.4 31.8 40.4 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) –0.2 3.7 Real interest rate (%) 6.0 5.5 8.0 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 518 2,326 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 321 55.4 56.9 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 498 641 698 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. 0.9 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 20.6 103.1 80.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 3.6 18.0 16.2 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

105

Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East & North Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

69.7 74.8 2,490 24.4 25.9 1,333 12.1 .. 5.0 2,550 4,520 6,563 5.9 4.5 .. 10.2 .. 7.4 44.7 .. 36.9 10.7 .. 20.9 45.1 .. 55.6 13.4 20.6 4.9 8,964.0 9,864.3 .. 33.1 .. 30.7 24.7 .. 29.0 Business environment .. 145 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 28 13 40 Time to start a business (days) 8 7 8 Procedures to start a business (number) 344 344 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 26 25 19 Time to export (days) 4.5 4.5 2.8 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 17.8 17.6 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. .. 3.5 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment 514 63,901 Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 1,345 1.6 0.9 2.9 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 27.0 .. 28.0 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 17.9 .. 17.7 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. .. Government debt (% of GDP) 37.4 21.1 48.6 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. .. 10.2 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) .. .. 3.1 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 30.0 36.8 84.5 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) –0.9 11.3 Real interest rate (%) 4.2 –0.2 5.6 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 130 6,861 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 121 71.0 80.6 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 2,080 2,652 2,942 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 12.2 74.9 92.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 8.1 21.0 38.2 Individuals using the Internet (%)

106

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Iraq Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

27.6 33.0 2,533 6.3 7.8 1,003 18.0 .. 4.9 1,150 2,640 1,772 –7.6 5.0 .. 8.6 .. 16.5 70.1 .. 32.0 1.7 .. 17.3 21.3 .. 51.6 37.0 2.9 7.0 1,472.0 1,170.0 .. .. .. 29.1 .. .. 34.6 Business environment .. 165 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 77 74 31 Time to start a business (days) 11 10 8 Procedures to start a business (number) 312 312 308 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 102 80 25 Time to export (days) .. .. 3.0 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 14.6 16.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 7.8 1.9 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.5 0.1 1.0 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. 6.5 Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. 29.1 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. 49.3 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. 2.7 Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. 19.6 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. 4.2 ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment 984 386 37,525 Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 1.6 1.2 2.3 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) .. .. 26.0 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. 19.4 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. .. Government debt (% of GDP) 7.4 17.9 51.0 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. .. 9.8 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) .. .. 4.6 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 2.5 8.7 40.4 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) –8.5 –12.2 Real interest rate (%) 6.9 6.7 8.0 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure .. 1 2,326 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 816 1,183 698 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. 41.0 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 5.6 78.1 80.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.9 5.0 16.2 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

107

Ireland High income Highincome group 2011 2011

4.2 4.6 1,135 2.1 2.2 555 4.3 14.4 8.1 42,250 39,150 39,860 4.9 –0.7 .. 1.6 1.0 1.3 34.5 31.9 24.2 23.1 24.2 15.8 63.9 67.1 74.5 2.4 2.6 3.3 0.8 0.7 .. 81.1 106.6 29.2 69.4 84.3 29.6 Business environment .. 15 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 18 10 18 Time to start a business (days) 4 4 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 76 80 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 7 7 11 Time to export (days) 0.4 0.4 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 11.9 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 17.0 14.3 New businesses registered (thousands) 6.0 4.8 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 2.3 .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) 11.0 .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 37.4 .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 28.3 .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 17.2 .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 23.1 5.3 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 26.6 10.3 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 32.9 106.0 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 90.1 103.0 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 4.7 6.4 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 0.7 16.1 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 159.5 207.6 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) –0.4 .. Real interest rate (%) 2.6 .. .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 633 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 304 100.0 .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 6,242 6,025 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 102.7 108.4 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 41.6 76.8 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%)

108

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Isle of Man High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.08 .. 2.4 38,610 5.8 .. .. .. .. .. 0.6 .. .. Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) .. Time to start a business (days) .. Procedures to start a business (number) .. Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 0.8 New businesses registered (thousands) 16.2 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) .. Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) .. Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. Government debt (% of GDP) .. Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. Bank capital to asset ratio (%) .. Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) .. Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) .. Real interest rate (%) .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure .. Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. Paved roads (% of total roads) .. Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) .. Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) .. Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

0.08 1,135 .. 555 .. 8.1 .. 39,860 .. .. .. 1.3 .. 24.2 .. 15.8 .. 74.5 .. 3.3 .. .. .. 29.2 .. 29.6 .. .. 18 .. 6 .. 163 .. 11 .. 2.1 .. 14.1 0.6 11.6 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 2.1 17.9 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

66.0 113.4 6.5 3.7 157.0 ..

.. 20,636 .. .. .. 9,415 .. .. 114.1 .. 75.8

109

Israel High income Highincome group 2011 2011

6.9 7.8 1,135 2.8 3.2 555 9.0 5.6 8.1 20,180 28,930 39,860 2.0 4.0 .. .. .. 1.3 .. .. 24.2 .. .. 15.8 .. .. 74.5 1.3 3.5 3.3 4.5 3.6 .. 42.7 36.9 29.2 43.1 37.8 29.6 Business environment .. 38 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 20 21 18 Time to start a business (days) 5 5 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 230 235 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 12 10 11 Time to export (days) 4.0 4.0 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 22.1 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 19.1 .. New businesses registered (thousands) 4.6 .. 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 3.6 4.7 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 16.6 18.7 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 89.1 94.9 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 5.6 10.6 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 2.3 2.5 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 89.8 95.1 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 5.3 3.4 Real interest rate (%) 3.2 3.0 .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 34 46 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 100.0 100.0 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 6,572 6,856 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 117.4 121.7 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 25.2 70.0 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%)

110

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Italy High income Highincome group 2011 2011

58.6 60.7 1,135 24.7 25.3 555 7.7 8.4 8.1 30,880 35,320 39,860 0.9 –0.6 .. 2.2 1.9 1.3 26.7 25.2 24.2 18.4 16.7 15.8 71.1 72.9 74.5 2.0 2.7 3.3 0.8 0.7 .. 25.9 28.8 29.2 25.9 30.3 29.6 Business environment .. 73 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 13 6 18 Time to start a business (days) 9 6 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 340 269 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 19 19 11 Time to export (days) 1.8 1.8 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 22.9 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 73.6 64.6 New businesses registered (thousands) 1.9 1.6 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 1.1 1.3 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 20.9 19.6 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 112.8 110.8 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 54.0 86.3 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 7.6 9.4 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 5.3 11.7 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 89.0 122.4 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 3.4 3.3 Real interest rate (%) 4.9 .. .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 317 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 446 100.0 .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 5,669 5,384 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 121.9 157.9 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 35.0 56.8 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

111

Jamaica Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

112

2013

2.7 1.2 10.9 .. .. 5.9 25.0 8.8 69.0 15.3 63.2 35.3 55.2 .. 8 6 414 19 1.1 .. 1.7 1.0 6.3 4.9 .. 37.0 6.9 16.4 1,365 5.8 26.7 .. 121.1 40.4 9.3 6.8 21.0 .. 9.9 22 73.3 2,478 .. 73.9 12.8

2.7 1.2 12.7 .. .. 6.5 21.5 9.2 71.9 7.5 86.0 30.9 53.8 90 7 6 368 20 1.1 25.7 1.9 1.1 1.7 14.3 66.4 44.2 20.5 16.5

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

337 63,901 1.2 2.9 20.8 28.0 .. 17.7 .. 38.4 .. .. 26.8 .. 15.6

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

3 .. 1,223 2.5 108.1 31.5

6,861 .. 2,942

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.6

92.4 38.2

Japan High income Highincome group 2011 2011

127.8 127.8 1,135 66.6 66.6 555 4.4 4.5 8.1 39,140 44,900 39,860 1.3 –0.2 .. 1.2 1.2 1.3 28.1 27.4 24.2 19.9 19.5 15.8 70.7 71.5 74.5 –0.3 –0.3 3.3 110.2 79.8 .. 14.3 15.2 29.2 12.9 16.1 29.6 Business environment .. 24 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 31 23 18 Time to start a business (days) 11 8 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 315 330 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 10 10 11 Time to export (days) 0.6 0.6 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 26.9 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 80.0 89.4 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.9 1.1 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 0.1 0.0 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 22.3 20.7 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 144.3 175.0 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 192.3 222.1 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 4.9 4.8 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 1.8 2.4 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 188.2 172.8 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 3.0 3.7 Real interest rate (%) 1.4 1.0 .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 605 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 652 78.2 .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 8,213 8,394 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 76.3 105.0 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 66.9 79.5 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

113

Jordan Middle East & North Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

114

2013

5.4 1.4 12.4 2,490 6.3 3.1 28.9 18.2 68.1 3.5 0.7 52.7 94.2 .. 16 10 136 28 4.3 .. 1.8 0.6 6.7 0.9 .. 8.6 47.1 15.5 1,758 15.8 30.6 23.3 80.0 116.2 8.2 6.6 88.1 5.5 4.7 20 100.0 1,682 0.9 58.7 12.9

6.2 1.6 12.9 4,380 5.7 3.3 31.1 19.4 65.6 4.4 0.7 45.6 73.9 106 12 7 151 13 4.3 12.9 3.0 0.8 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

295 63,901 5.1 2.9 24.5 28.0 20.1 17.7 61.9 100.3 10.1 8.5 73.5 2.2 5.3

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

40 100.0 2,226 .. 118.2 34.9

6,861 .. 2,942

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.6

92.4 38.2

Kazakhstan Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

15.1 7.9 8.1 2,950 10.1 6.8 40.1 12.8 53.1 7.6 132.9 53.5 44.7 .. 25 8 271 89 1.5 .. 20.4 2.0 3.2 58.7 .. 33.9 6.7 11.1 1,685 4.5 28.0 23.4 7.0 21.4 13.0 .. 35.7 .. .. 17 91.2 4,012 .. 35.6 3.0

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

16.6 8.9 5.4 8,260 5.8 5.5 40.1 13.5 54.3 8.3 146.6 49.5 27.7 49 19 6 188 81 1.5 15.9 18.6 1.6 4.7 25.1 36.9 31.0 47.8 10.8

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

981 63,901 7.0 2.9 20.7 28.0 16.1 17.7 9.9 29.1 10.2 30.8 36.0 .. ..

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

39 89.5 4,728 1.0 155.7 45.0

6,861 .. 2,942

5.6

92.4 38.2

115

Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

116

2013

35.6 13.2 .. 520 3.4 27.2 19.1 11.8 53.7 10.3 75.6 28.5 36.0 .. 54 13 372 45 4.5 .. 7.3 0.4 5.1 32.3 .. 22.9 40.5 9.8 1,434 0.1 18.7 16.2 .. 35.8 12.1 25.6 25.9 7.6 7.8 28 14.1 137 5.8 12.9 3.1

41.6 16.0 .. 820 4.3 28.5 17.6 11.0 53.9 14.0 88.8 29.1 46.0 121 32 10 340 26 4.5 28.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

838 1.0 20.4 14.3

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. 44.8 13.2 4.4 38.1 2.6 9.4

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

91 14.3 156 .. 67.5 28.0

299 .. 242

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

10.7

41.7 6.0

Kiribati East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

0.09 .. .. 1,750 1.9 23.7 7.8 5.5 68.5 .. 1.3 9.4 76.5 .. 31 7 120 21 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.7 4.0

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

0.10 .. .. 2,030 –0.3 25.3 8.2 5.5 66.5 .. 1.0 .. .. 117 31 7 120 21 .. 23.4 0.0 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

.. 37,525 2.3 2.3 .. 26.0 .. 19.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

.. .. .. .. 13.6 10.0

2,326 .. 698

8.0

80.1 16.2

117

Korea, Dem. People's Rep. East Asia & Pacific

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

118

2013

23.7 14.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 2.8 812 .. 0.0 0.0

24.5 14.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

.. .. .. ..

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

1 .. 749 .. 4.1 0.0

299 .. 242

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

10.7

41.7 6.0

Korea, Rep. High income Highincome group 2011 2011

48.1 49.8 1,135 23.9 25.2 555 3.7 3.4 8.1 16,900 20,870 39,860 4.5 3.5 .. 3.3 2.7 1.3 37.7 39.2 24.2 27.5 31.2 15.8 59.0 58.1 74.5 2.8 4.0 3.3 1,024.1 1,108.3 .. 39.3 56.2 29.2 36.6 54.1 29.6 Business environment .. 8 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 17 7 18 Time to start a business (days) 10 5 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 290 207 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 12 7 11 Time to export (days) 1.5 1.5 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 15.2 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 50.3 66.0 New businesses registered (thousands) 1.4 1.8 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 0.1 .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) 21.3 .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 39.9 .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 3.9 .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 17.6 .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 0.7 0.4 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 28.9 27.4 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 106.8 130.6 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 9.3 8.1 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 1.2 1.4 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 87.0 100.2 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 4.9 3.9 Real interest rate (%) 1.9 1.6 .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 286 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 221 76.8 79.3 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 7,804 9,744 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 81.5 108.5 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 73.5 83.8 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

119

Kosovo Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

120

2013

1.7 .. 41.4 2,550 5.9 12.0 20.0 19.3 68.0 –1.4 0.8 14.1 50.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.7 0.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.6 25.6 20.9 .. 26.6 .. .. 18.8 15.4 10.9 .. .. 2,169 .. .. ..

1.8 .. 45.4 3,510 5.1 12.0 20.0 15.8 68.0 7.3 0.7 20.1 61.1 98 52 9 164 15 2.0 9.1 1.1 0.9 9.8 7.7 64.1 25.3 76.9 7.9

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

143 37,525 8.5 2.3 31.2 26.0 18.7 19.4 .. 39.0 9.6 5.7 38.0 8.7 10.2

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

.. 26.0 2,650 39.1 .. ..

2,326 .. 698

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

8.0

80.1 16.2

Kuwait High income Highincome group 2011 2011

2.3 2.8 1,135 1.2 1.4 555 2.0 .. 8.1 34,650 48,900 39,860 8.9 2.7 .. 0.5 .. 1.3 51.0 .. 24.2 2.3 .. 15.8 48.5 .. 74.5 4.1 4.7 3.3 0.3 0.3 .. 64.0 65.9 29.2 28.3 21.1 29.6 Business environment .. 82 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 35 32 18 Time to start a business (days) 13 12 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 98 98 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 19 16 11 Time to export (days) 4.2 4.2 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 0.0 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. .. 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 0.3 0.2 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 14.6 17.8 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 53.0 60.2 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 13.0 12.4 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 4.1 7.3 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 58.5 56.3 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) –11.7 –16.8 Real interest rate (%) 4.0 3.0 .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 19 30 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 85.0 .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 17,123 18,320 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 61.0 175.1 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 25.9 74.2 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

121

Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

122

2013

5.2 2.3 8.1 450 4.1 31.9 22.4 14.4 45.7 4.4 41.0 38.7 57.7 .. 21 9 202 64 4.0 .. 3.2 1.0 5.1 83.8 .. 13.6 14.1 14.7 12 1.7 14.4 9.6 .. 8.2 21.3 3.6 8.0 18.2 20.8 5 .. 1,835 .. 10.7 10.5

5.5 2.6 .. 900 4.8 18.6 30.8 20.6 50.6 16.5 46.1 54.5 81.6 70 10 2 210 63 4.0 6.2 3.4 0.9 4.9 39.0 67.5 17.9 25.2 16.2

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

52 11.2 24.0 18.5

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. .. 21.6 10.2 .. 14.5 33.8

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

4 .. 1,375 2.6 116.4 20.0

299 .. 242

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

10.7

41.7 6.0

Lao PDR East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

5.8 6.3 2,533 2.8 3.2 1,003 1.4 .. 4.9 460 1,130 1,772 6.2 7.9 .. 36.2 30.8 16.5 24.6 34.7 32.0 9.9 7.6 17.3 39.2 34.5 51.6 7.2 7.6 7.0 10,655.2 8,058.4 .. 34.2 37.7 29.1 46.5 43.9 34.6 Business environment .. 163 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 153 92 31 Time to start a business (days) 7 6 8 Procedures to start a business (number) 672 362 308 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 55 26 25 Time to export (days) .. .. 3.0 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 24.8 16.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. 0.4 New businesses registered (thousands) .. 0.1 1.0 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 4.5 5.8 Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) 34.5 23.1 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. 42.0 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 14.1 20.9 Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 58.8 22.7 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 3.3 11.7 ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment 452 37,525 Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 1,339 1.0 3.6 2.3 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 23.1 27.4 26.0 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 14.5 17.2 19.4 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. .. Government debt (% of GDP) 15.1 32.7 51.0 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. .. 9.8 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) .. .. 4.6 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 7.4 20.8 40.4 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 16.7 11.4 Real interest rate (%) 22.1 19.6 8.0 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 9 11 2,326 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 13.4 13.7 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) .. .. 698 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. 2.6 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 11.4 87.2 80.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.9 9.0 16.2 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

123

Latvia Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

124

2013

2.3 2.1 2,490 1.1 1.1 1,333 8.9 15.4 5.0 6,810 13,320 6,563 8.0 –1.7 .. 4.0 4.1 7.4 21.6 21.8 36.9 12.6 12.2 20.9 74.5 74.1 55.6 6.7 4.4 4.9 0.6 0.5 .. 47.8 59.3 30.7 62.2 63.2 29.0 .. 25 16 16 40 5 4 8 320 264 318 13 10 19 3.0 3.0 2.8 .. 4.8 17.6 8.8 16.9 5.6 11.2 3.5 3.2 9.7 30.0 4.4 .. 41.7 27.9 37.3 23.5 93.2 9.5 18.2 .. .. 63,901 5.1 5.3 2.9 30.6 22.4 28.0 30.6 21.6 17.7 .. 42.5 .. 34.6 37.7 48.6 7.6 9.4 10.2 0.7 13.9 3.1 68.2 82.7 84.5 –3.7 0.9 3.3 5.9 5.6 23 54 6,861 .. 20.9 .. 2,703 3,026 2,942 .. 0.3 81.2 102.9 92.4 46.0 71.7 38.2

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Lebanon Middle East & North Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

4.1 4.3 2,490 1.3 1.5 1,333 7.9 .. 5.0 5,710 9,140 6,563 4.0 6.7 .. 6.2 5.9 7.4 21.3 20.6 36.9 12.7 8.2 20.9 72.4 73.5 55.6 .. 4.0 4.9 1,507.5 1,507.5 .. 21.4 23.7 30.7 42.6 50.4 29.0 Business environment .. 115 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 46 9 40 Time to start a business (days) 6 5 8 Procedures to start a business (number) 180 180 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 25 22 19 Time to export (days) 4.0 4.0 2.8 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 6.1 17.6 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. .. 3.5 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 12.0 8.9 Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) 23.7 19.2 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 53.5 23.8 Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 71.6 117.6 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 20.9 17.9 ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment 291 .. 63,901 Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 12.0 8.7 2.9 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 22.2 32.0 28.0 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 19.5 29.7 17.7 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. .. Government debt (% of GDP) 217.4 226.7 48.6 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 7.5 7.5 10.2 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 16.4 3.7 3.1 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 68.5 89.6 84.5 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 11.4 2.6 Real interest rate (%) 2.5 1.6 5.6 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 12 21 6,861 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 2,789 3,569 2,942 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 24.5 78.6 92.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 10.1 52.0 38.2 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

125

Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

126

2013

2.1 0.85 .. 850 2.8 9.0 33.1 19.4 57.9 3.4 6.4 48.9 120.9 .. 93 9 564 44 2.6 .. 0.8 0.7 19.8 .. .. 11.9 .. 8.6 88 5.1 21.1 16.8 .. 25.1 10.2 3.0 8.9 5.1 7.8 .. 53.0 .. .. 12.1 2.6

2.2 0.91 .. 1,210 4.7 7.8 33.7 11.7 58.5 5.0 7.3 46.4 112.6 136 24 7 324 31 2.6 13.1 1.6 1.2 5.6 9.2 59.6 32.7 13.9 24.7

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

13 37,525 5.4 2.3 34.9 26.0 17.6 19.4 .. 36.7 9.8 2.2 15.3 4.2 7.7

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

.. .. .. 4.1 56.2 4.2

2,326 .. 698

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

8.0

80.1 16.2

Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

3.2 1.1 5.6 120 –1.0 67.0 7.3 7.2 25.7 10.8 57.1 23.8 76.3 .. 68 10 158 20 3.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 70 15.3 13.3 12.2 .. .. .. .. 6.7 6.2 13.6 .. .. .. .. 5.0 0.0 2013

4.1 1.4 3.7 330 12.0 53.1 10.2 3.5 36.7 8.5 72.2 27.5 93.3 149 6 4 158 15 3.0 18.3 .. .. 7.5 54.4 66.2 10.1 .. 2.4

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

15 84.9 25.0 19.0

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. .. .. .. 16.4 2.9 10.7

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

.. .. .. 1.7 49.2 3.0

299 .. 242

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

10.7

41.7 6.0

127

Libya Middle East & North Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

128

2013

5.8 6.4 2,490 2.1 2.4 1,333 .. .. 5.0 6,460 12,320 6,563 4.7 4.5 .. 2.3 .. 7.4 75.5 .. 36.9 4.7 .. 20.9 22.2 .. 55.6 2.7 2.5 4.9 1.4 1.3 .. 66.4 .. 30.7 28.3 .. 29.0 .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. 8 .. .. 318 .. .. 19 .. .. 2.8 .. .. 17.6 .. .. .. .. 3.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 63,901 2.4 2.2 2.9 15.8 .. 28.0 1.7 .. 17.7 .. .. .. 17.6 41.2 48.6 .. .. 10.2 .. .. 3.1 7.7 10.9 84.5 –14.8 57.8 4.0 3.5 5.6 13 26 6,861 .. .. .. 3,413 4,270 2,942 .. .. 34.7 155.7 92.4 3.9 17.0 38.2

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Liechtenstein High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.03 0.04 1,135 .. .. 555 .. .. 8.1 92,780 137,070 39,860 0.5 3.0 .. .. .. 1.3 .. .. 24.2 .. .. 15.8 .. .. 74.5 .. .. 3.3 1.2 1.1 .. .. .. 29.2 .. .. 29.6 Business environment .. .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) .. .. 18 Time to start a business (days) .. .. 6 Procedures to start a business (number) .. .. 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 11 Time to export (days) .. .. 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. .. 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. 0.6 New businesses registered (thousands) .. 25.1 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) .. .. 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) .. .. 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) .. .. 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. .. 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) .. .. 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) .. .. 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) .. .. Real interest rate (%) .. .. .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure .. .. 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) .. .. 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 79.3 101.8 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 63.4 85.0 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

129

Lithuania Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

130

2013

3.4 3.0 2,490 1.6 1.5 1,333 8.3 15.4 5.0 7,380 12,980 6,563 8.0 0.5 .. 4.8 3.5 7.4 32.9 28.2 36.9 20.8 16.4 20.9 62.3 68.3 55.6 2.6 4.1 4.9 2.8 2.5 .. 57.5 77.8 30.7 64.6 79.3 29.0 .. 27 26 20 40 8 7 8 166 175 318 10 9 19 1.7 1.5 2.8 .. 5.9 17.6 4.5 5.4 1.8 2.2 3.5 4.5 9.3 35.4 3.4 .. 50.1 21.8 47.4 37.5 63.0 17.5 15.6 1,507 161 63,901 4.6 3.4 2.9 22.8 17.6 28.0 19.1 .. 17.7 21.4 43.7 .. 31.9 37.9 48.6 7.9 10.8 10.2 0.6 16.3 3.1 40.9 53.7 84.5 –1.3 3.9 2.9 4.3 5.6 12 3 6,861 28.3 29.3 .. 3,101 3,271 2,942 .. 0.3 127.5 151.3 92.4 36.2 65.1 38.2

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Luxembourg High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.47 0.52 1,135 0.21 0.24 555 4.5 4.9 8.1 69,180 77,390 39,860 3.5 1.3 .. 0.4 0.3 1.3 16.6 13.4 24.2 9.2 6.9 15.8 82.9 86.3 74.5 2.5 3.4 3.3 0.8 0.7 .. 155.8 176.5 29.2 130.3 145.3 29.6 Business environment .. 56 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 26 19 18 Time to start a business (days) 6 6 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 59 59 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 7 7 11 Time to export (days) 2.0 2.0 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 4.1 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 1.8 2.5 New businesses registered (thousands) 5.6 7.3 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 172.7 31.0 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 20.4 19.0 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 3.6 16.8 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 362.7 327.5 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 4.1 5.7 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 0.2 0.4 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 129.1 170.7 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) .. .. Real interest rate (%) .. .. .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 42 41 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 100.0 100.0 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 15,642 16,834 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 111.5 148.3 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 70.0 90.9 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

131

Macao SAR, China High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.48 0.56 1,135 0.26 0.35 555 4.2 2.6 8.1 23,410 45,460 39,860 12.8 11.9 .. 0.0 0.0 1.3 15.2 7.4 24.2 4.3 0.9 15.8 84.8 92.6 74.5 4.4 5.8 3.3 8.0 8.0 .. 94.6 112.4 29.2 62.3 53.6 29.6 Business environment .. .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) .. .. 18 Time to start a business (days) .. .. 6 Procedures to start a business (number) .. .. 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. .. 11 Time to export (days) .. .. 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. .. 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. .. 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 15.0 5.8 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 25.8 12.3 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 140.5 98.7 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. .. 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) .. .. 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 45.3 56.8 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 1.2 –1.6 Real interest rate (%) 5.5 5.2 .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 24 15 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 100.0 100.0 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) .. .. 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 110.7 243.5 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 34.9 58.0 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%)

132

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Macedonia, FYR Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

2.0 0.86 37.3 2,900 1.9 12.3 28.2 17.4 59.5 0.2 49.3 44.1 61.1 .. 48 13 192 17 2.0 .. 8.0 5.6 9.7 32.8 .. 17.7 8.5 14.1 707 2.4 16.6 10.6 .. 31.4 15.9 15.0 24.4 8.1 6.9 2 55.6 3,411 .. 55.5 26.5

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

2.1 0.95 31.4 4,810 3.3 11.0 27.9 13.9 61.1 3.9 44.2 54.5 74.1 23 2 2 119 12 2.0 6.2 6.0 4.1 14.5 8.1 73.9 47.0 27.6 21.5

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

58 63,901 4.7 2.9 20.5 28.0 13.5 17.7 .. 50.2 11.0 9.5 45.1 5.3 3.0

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

1 57.6 3,591 0.8 107.2 56.7

6,861 .. 2,942

5.6

92.4 38.2

133

Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

17.9 21.3 8.6 10.5 2.6 .. 300 430 2.0 2.5 28.3 29.1 15.8 16.0 14.0 14.1 55.9 54.9 18.5 9.5 2,003.0 2,025.1 28.2 26.1 45.6 37.1 Business environment .. 142 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 38 8 Time to start a business (days) 11 2 Procedures to start a business (number) 400 201 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 48 21 Time to export (days) 2.0 2.0 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 14.0 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. 0.9 New businesses registered (thousands) .. 0.1 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 20.8 17.1 Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. 6.8 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. 62.3 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 18.5 12.2 Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. 92.1 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 6.6 8.7 ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment 74 124 Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 1.7 9.2 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 22.2 33.0 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 13.5 29.8 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. Government debt (% of GDP) 14.2 17.0 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 6.7 .. Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 19.6 .. Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 9.9 11.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 7.4 41.7 Real interest rate (%) 8.3 41.9 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 18 12 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. 16.3 Paved roads (% of total roads) .. .. Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. 11.4 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 2.9 40.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.6 1.9 Individuals using the Internet (%)

134

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0 .. 38.9 .. .. 30.1 10.7 299 .. 242 41.7 6.0

Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

12.8 5.7 7.8 220 2.5 32.6 17.0 9.2 50.3 15.4 118.4 24.0 52.2 .. 39 10 370 45 2.6 .. 0.4 0.1 5.8 15.3 .. 20.6 98.5 17.2 36 5.1 20.2 13.0 .. 17.0 .. .. 7.9 19.9 22.2 5 45.0 .. 6.4 3.3 0.4

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

15.4 6.9 .. 360 7.2 30.2 19.3 11.9 50.5 7.6 156.5 29.6 39.5 157 39 10 175 34 2.6 23.6 0.6 0.1 3.5 11.4 77.8 20.6 59.2 17.9

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

455 1.6 13.5 6.6

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. 24.7 .. .. 19.8 19.2 19.6

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

3 .. .. 0.8 25.7 3.3

299 .. 242

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

10.7

41.7 6.0

135

Malaysia East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

26.1 11.0 3.5 5,190 5.1 8.3 46.4 27.5 45.4 3.0 3.8 112.9 91.0 Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 37 Time to start a business (days) 10 Procedures to start a business (number) 190 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 13 Time to export (days) 2.3 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 37.7 New businesses registered (thousands) 2.3 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 7.8 Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 48.6 Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 10.7 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 54.0 ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 20,698 2.7 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 22.3 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 12.2 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 42.1 Government debt (% of GDP) 109.2 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 7.7 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 9.6 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 106.5 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) –2.7 Real interest rate (%) 3.0 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 176 81.3 Paved roads (% of total roads) 2,829 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 74.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 48.6 Individuals using the Internet (%)

136

2013

28.9 12.2 3.4 8,770 4.2 11.9 40.3 24.4 47.9 3.2 3.1 91.6 75.7 12 6 3 133 11 1.5 7.5 45.5 2.4 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

869 63,901 4.2 2.9 22.1 28.0 12.7 17.7 51.8 128.9 8.9 2.7 112.2 –0.5 2.0

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

307 80.4 4,117 .. 127.0 61.0

6,861 .. 2,942

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.6

92.4 38.2

Maldives South Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

0.30 0.12 14.4 3,380 6.9 8.0 15.5 6.6 76.5 3.5 12.8 48.8 87.5 .. 9 5 0 21 1.5 .. 0.7 3.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 40 5.3 40.4 .. 39.8 44.6 .. .. 45.5 11.8 6.5 5 100.0 .. .. 69.0 6.9

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

0.32 0.16 .. 5,720 7.1 5.5 12.7 5.4 81.8 12.8 14.6 113.5 110.5 95 9 5 252 21 1.5 13.5 0.9 3.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

19 63,901 13.7 2.9 .. 28.0 .. 17.7 68.4 83.8 .. .. 53.7 5.1 6.0

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

5 .. .. .. 165.7 34.0

6,861 .. 2,942

5.6

92.4 38.2

137

Mali Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

13.2 3.6 8.8 390 5.9 36.6 24.2 3.2 39.3 6.4 527.5 25.6 37.3

.. 41 12 270 44 3.6 .. .. .. 2.4 31.1 72.8 7.0 48.4 8.6

2013

0.3

229 1.6 21.8 12.0

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. 21.9 .. .. 20.5 .. ..

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

6 24.6 .. 2.7 68.3 2.0

299 .. 242

.. 17.1 .. .. 17.2 .. ..

138

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

151 8 4 270 26 3.6 10.9 .. .. 2.0 20.2 75.4 29.3 32.9 24.8

504 3.3 22.6 15.0

15.8 4.4 .. 610 4.7 38.9 21.0 .. 40.2 2.9 471.9 25.1 35.7

10.7

.. 19.0 .. 3.0 5.8 0.5

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

41.7 6.0

Malta High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.40 0.16 7.3 14,380 0.8 2.6 37.8 16.1 59.5 3.0 0.8 76.8 79.9 Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) .. Time to start a business (days) .. Procedures to start a business (number) .. Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 2.4 New businesses registered (thousands) 8.8 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 11.6 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 22.0 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 83.1 Government debt (% of GDP) 137.6 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 12.9 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 3.9 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 106.1 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 2.9 Real interest rate (%) 2.8 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 15 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 87.5 Paved roads (% of total roads) 4,913 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 79.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 41.2 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

0.42 1,135 0.18 555 6.4 8.1 18,620 39,860 2.0 .. 1.9 1.3 32.7 24.2 13.4 15.8 65.4 74.5 2.7 3.3 0.7 .. 98.0 29.2 93.1 29.6 102 40 18 11 6 139 163 11 11 3.0 2.1 29.2 14.1 2.7 9.5 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.3 2.1 15.0 17.9 .. .. 86.5 66.0 148.4 113.4 6.5 6.5 7.3 3.7 133.7 157.0 3.1 .. .. 15 20,636 .. .. 4,151 9,415 .. 124.9 114.1 69.2 75.8

2013

139

Marshall Islands East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

0.05 .. .. 3,560 1.8 .. .. .. .. .. 1.0 .. ..

.. 17 5 128 21 2.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2013

1.0

.. 37,525 4.2 2.3 .. 26.0 .. 19.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

140

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

101 17 5 128 21 2.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 4.7 .. ..

0.05 .. .. 3,910 1.5 .. .. .. .. .. 1.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

3 .. .. .. .. 3.5

2,326 .. 698

8.0

3 .. .. .. 1.3 3.9

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

80.1 16.2

Mauritania Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

3.0 0.93 32.5 720 4.5 30.5 33.2 10.0 36.3 12.1 265.5 30.7 82.5

3.5 1.1 .. 1,030 4.0 13.3 49.8 3.4 36.9 5.7 281.1 65.6 59.2

.. 82 11 696 40 8.0 .. .. .. 5.8 48.2 65.2 3.2 7.5 5.9

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

0.3

.. 1.1 32.6 26.7

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. 24.6 .. .. 26.0 4.4 9.0

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

3 29.7 .. .. 93.6 4.5

299 .. 242

.. 22.0 .. .. 23.9 12.3 15.1

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7

167 19 9 696 34 8.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

92 37.3 59.0 52.1

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

10.7

2 30.3 .. 3.3 24.5 0.7 2013

41.7 6.0

141

Mauritius Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

1.2 0.55 9.6 5,360 3.3 6.0 27.6 19.8 66.4 4.9 29.5 59.9 65.9

.. 46 6 161 13 1.7 .. 6.3 7.3 9.6 .. .. 48.4 .. 28.4

3.5

25 63,901 2.4 2.9 23.7 28.0 18.2 17.7

.. 91.4 7.3 3.0 75.3 16.1 13.8

Infrastructure 15 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 100.0 Paved roads (% of total roads) .. Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 52.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 15.2 Individuals using the Internet (%) 2013

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

19 6 5 161 10 1.7 11.6 7.2 7.9 9.4 0.3 51.0 37.5 18.6 11.1

393 0.7 21.4 15.1

142

1.3 0.60 7.9 8,040 4.5 3.7 26.1 17.7 70.2 6.5 28.7 54.1 66.4

36.3 92.1 7.2 2.8 91.4 4.8 1.8

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

12 98.0 .. 1.2 99.0 35.0

6,861 .. 2,942

5.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

92.4 38.2

Mexico Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

106.5 44.3 3.5 7,820 1.9 3.7 34.0 18.4 62.3 4.0 10.9 27.1 28.6

114.8 50.7 5.3 9,420 1.4 3.8 36.5 18.3 59.7 3.4 12.4 31.7 33.0

.. 58 9 552 13 1.8 .. 40.4 0.6 20.5 9.6 69.7 2.6 8.3 20.3

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

48 9 6 337 12 1.8 24.6 65.0 0.9 13.6 10.4 70.3 16.2 17.1 24.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 29,001 5,960 63,901 2.9 1.8 2.9 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 20.0 21.1 28.0 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 15.5 20.6 17.7 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. .. Government debt (% of GDP) 21.7 26.7 48.6 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 12.5 9.9 10.2 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 1.8 2.1 3.1 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 16.6 26.1 84.5 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 4.9 –0.6 Real interest rate (%) 6.2 4.0 5.6 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 344 6,861 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 331 37.0 36.4 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 1,927 1,990 2,942 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 0.8 1.6 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 44.3 82.4 92.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 17.2 36.2 38.2 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

143

Micronesia, Fed. Sts. East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

0.11 .. .. 2,510 0.4 .. .. .. .. .. 1.0 .. ..

.. 16 7 128 30 5.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2013

1.0

.. 37,525 2.5 2.3 .. 26.0 .. 19.4

.. .. .. .. 19.8 14.0 14.8

144

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

150 16 7 128 30 5.3 0.0 .. .. 12.4 0.0 41.1 7.2 67.1 6.0

.. 0.0 .. ..

0.11 .. .. 2,860 –0.1 .. .. .. .. .. 1.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. 19.6 10.6 13.8

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

.. .. .. 4.8 24.8 20.0

2,326 .. 698

8.0

.. .. .. .. 12.9 11.9

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

80.1 16.2

Moldova Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

3.6 1.4 7.3 890 7.1 19.5 16.3 15.9 64.1 11.8 12.6 51.1 91.7

3.6 1.2 6.7 1,980 3.3 14.8 13.9 13.5 71.3 7.7 11.7 45.0 86.2

.. 30 10 234 32 2.8 .. 4.6 1.5 3.7 45.2 .. 27.0 30.4 7.2

1.0

.. 37,525 4.2 2.3 23.2 26.0 21.7 19.4

32.4 29.9 15.7 5.3 23.6 9.1 6.0

23.8 36.6 15.8 10.7 33.6 6.5 6.9

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

6 86.2 1,049 0.6 104.8 38.0

2,326 .. 698

8.0

Infrastructure 4 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 86.3 Paved roads (% of total roads) 1,534 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 28.9 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 14.6 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1

83 9 7 220 32 2.8 0.0 4.2 1.3 7.0 15.5 46.5 30.8 24.3 9.1

171 6.4 24.6 22.6

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

2013

80.1 16.2

145

Monaco High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.04 .. .. 123,100 1.7 .. .. .. .. .. 0.8 .. .. Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) .. Time to start a business (days) .. Procedures to start a business (number) .. Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) .. Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) .. Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. Government debt (% of GDP) .. Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. Bank capital to asset ratio (%) .. Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) .. Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) .. Real interest rate (%) .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 12 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 100.0 Paved roads (% of total roads) .. Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 48.8 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 55.5 Individuals using the Internet (%)

146

2013

0.04 1,135 .. 555 .. 8.1 .. 39,860 10.3 .. .. 1.3 .. 24.2 .. 15.8 .. 74.5 .. 3.3 0.7 .. .. 29.2 .. 29.6 .. .. 18 .. 6 .. 163 .. 11 .. 2.1 .. 14.1 .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 2.1 17.9 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

66.0 113.4 6.5 3.7 157.0 ..

13 20,636 100.0 .. .. 9,415 .. 89.7 114.1 75.0 75.8

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Mongolia East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

2.5 2.8 2,533 1.1 1.2 1,003 3.3 .. 4.9 890 2,310 1,772 6.7 7.3 .. 22.1 14.5 16.5 36.2 36.3 32.0 6.4 7.1 17.3 41.7 49.2 51.6 12.7 9.5 7.0 1,205.3 1,265.5 .. 58.8 62.3 29.1 63.6 86.8 34.6 Business environment .. 76 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 13 12 31 Time to start a business (days) 7 7 8 Procedures to start a business (number) 204 192 308 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 33 49 25 Time to export (days) 4.0 4.0 3.0 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 10.2 16.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. .. 1.0 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 6.0 12.1 Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. 20.8 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. 43.0 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 42.3 26.5 Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 6.7 20.0 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 20.5 16.7 ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment 22 .. 37,525 Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 7.3 53.8 2.3 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 27.9 49.4 26.0 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 25.8 40.2 19.4 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 50.5 46.9 .. Government debt (% of GDP) 32.2 53.6 51.0 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. .. 9.8 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) .. .. 4.6 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 27.6 51.6 40.4 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 8.7 4.0 Real interest rate (%) 17.6 6.1 8.0 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 5 6 2,326 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 3.5 .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 1,278 1,530 698 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. 1.4 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 21.9 105.1 80.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.0 20.0 16.2 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

147

Montenegro Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

0.63 .. 30.3 3,580 2.8 10.5 20.7 9.8 68.8 2.9 0.8 46.8 64.3

.. 24 13 372 14 2.0 .. .. .. 12.7 .. .. 18.6 .. 12.0

3.5

25 63,901 12.4 2.9 18.4 28.0 13.8 17.7

.. 22.4 15.3 5.3 18.0 2.0 6.1

Infrastructure 6 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 64.4 Paved roads (% of total roads) 6,371 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 86.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 27.1 Individuals using the Internet (%) 2013

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

51 10 6 320 14 1.4 7.1 4.5 10.4 6.8 3.4 27.3 75.8 30.9 13.0

248 25.5 18.0 13.3

148

0.63 .. 19.7 7,140 3.7 9.5 19.5 6.0 71.0 3.2 0.7 40.2 66.2

.. 47.9 10.9 15.5 55.8 8.6 6.6

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

.. 69.1 5,547 3.8 185.3 40.0

6,861 .. 2,942

5.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

92.4 38.2

Morocco Middle East & North Afica

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

30.4 11.0 11.0 1,960 5.0 14.7 28.2 16.3 57.1 1.0 8.9 32.3 37.9

32.3 11.6 8.9 2,970 4.7 15.1 29.9 15.5 55.1 0.9 8.1 34.6 48.0

.. 12 6 358 17 1.8 .. 11.3 0.6 9.2 10.7 47.7 26.5 18.8 22.3

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

97 12 6 238 11 1.8 25.2 26.2 1.3 .. .. .. .. .. ..

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

Private sector investment 803 37,525 Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 7,389 2.8 2.5 2.3 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 27.5 30.6 26.0 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 23.8 24.9 19.4 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 57.3 56.3 .. Government debt (% of GDP) 70.9 89.7 51.0 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 7.7 8.1 9.8 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 15.7 4.8 4.6 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 46.2 71.2 40.4 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 9.9 .. Real interest rate (%) 8.0 .. 8.0 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 49 84 2,326 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 61.9 70.4 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 636 781 698 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 0.8 .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 40.8 113.3 80.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 15.1 51.0 16.2 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

149

Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

20.8 9.9 .. 300 8.5 26.4 24.8 15.1 48.9 7.2 23.1 31.7 43.9

23.9 11.3 .. 460 6.8 29.8 23.0 13.3 47.2 10.4 29.1 29.0 45.5

.. 153 14 230 27 5.0 .. .. .. 3.3 9.8 75.5 10.5 12.7 18.7

Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 1,663 1.9 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 18.7 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 10.1 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. Government debt (% of GDP) 23.6 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 6.6 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 3.5 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 11.8 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 10.1 Real interest rate (%) 11.7 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 10 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 445 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 1.6 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 7.2 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.9 Individuals using the Internet (%)

150

2013

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

146 13 9 230 23 5.0 27.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

508 16.3 24.3 10.7

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. 36.9 9.0 2.6 24.0 7.5 6.1

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

13 20.8 444 .. 32.8 4.3

299 .. 242

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

10.7

41.7 6.0

Myanmar East Asia & Pacific

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

46.3 26.0 .. .. 12.8 48.4 16.2 11.6 35.4 9.4 .. 0.2 0.1

48.3 28.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.0 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

0.3

.. .. .. ..

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. 5.0

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

4 .. 131 .. 2.6 1.0

299 .. 242

.. 8.1 .. .. 4.7 11.1 5.5

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 11.7 ..

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

10.7

26 11.9 79 .. 0.3 0.1 2013

41.7 6.0

151

Namibia Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

2.1 0.78 21.9 3,300 5.4 11.3 29.2 13.6 59.5 2.3 6.4 40.5 40.3

.. 95 10 375 25 1.5 .. .. .. 2.9 2.6 33.1 8.1 9.2 17.6

3.5

36 63,901 7.7 2.9 21.0 28.0 12.4 17.7

.. 41.2 7.8 2.3 51.8 4.8 4.4

Infrastructure 6 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 12.8 Paved roads (% of total roads) 1,416 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 0.4 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 21.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 4.0 Individuals using the Internet (%) 2013

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

87 66 10 350 25 1.5 17.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

36 5.4 18.6 16.2

152

2.3 0.96 .. 4,700 3.9 7.9 31.0 13.5 61.1 5.0 7.3 44.7 52.4

.. .. 7.8 1.5 48.9 1.8 4.4

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

9 14.5 1,479 .. 96.4 12.0

6,861 .. 2,942

5.6

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

92.4 38.2

Nepal South Asia

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

27.3 14.0 .. 290 3.2 35.9 17.7 8.2 46.4 6.8 72.5 14.6 29.5

30.5 16.5 .. 540 4.6 31.8 15.3 6.4 52.9 9.5 72.5 8.9 32.8

.. 31 7 408 43 5.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

0.3

.. 0.5 21.2 16.3

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

33.8 63.9 .. .. 52.9 -6.3 4.4

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

2 .. 93 51.3 43.8 9.0

299 .. 242

51.8 41.7 .. .. 28.7 1.5 5.9

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7

108 29 7 326 41 5.0 17.2 .. .. 6.5 14.9 49.4 17.5 8.9 3.1

124 0.0 19.9 17.0

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

10.7

6 56.1 73 .. 0.8 0.8 2013

41.7 6.0

153

Netherlands High income Highincome group 2011 2011

16.3 16.7 1,135 8.6 8.9 555 4.7 4.4 8.1 39,880 49,660 39,860 1.2 1.0 .. 2.1 2.0 1.3 24.2 23.9 24.2 14.3 13.3 15.8 73.7 74.2 74.5 1.7 2.4 3.3 0.8 0.7 .. 69.6 83.0 29.2 61.1 74.1 29.6 Business environment .. 31 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 9 5 18 Time to start a business (days) 7 5 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 250 127 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 6 6 11 Time to export (days) 1.1 1.1 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 20.6 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 29.1 35.6 New businesses registered (thousands) 2.6 3.2 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 6.9 1.7 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 18.9 17.7 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 51.5 66.0 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 112.9 132.1 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 3.1 4.3 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 1.2 2.7 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 165.0 198.4 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 0.3 0.7 Real interest rate (%) 0.4 –0.6 .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 214 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 241 .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 6,988 7,010 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 97.1 115.4 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 81.0 92.3 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%)

154

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

New Caledonia High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.23 0.10 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.25 1,135 0.11 555 .. 8.1 .. 39,860 .. .. .. 1.3 .. 24.2 .. 15.8 .. 74.5 .. 3.3 .. .. .. 29.2 .. 29.6 .. .. .. .. 18 .. .. 6 .. .. 163 .. .. 11 .. .. 2.1 .. .. 14.1 .. .. .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.1 .. .. 17.9 .. .. .. .. .. 66.0 .. .. 113.4 .. .. 6.5 .. .. 3.7 .. .. 157.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 3 20,636 .. .. .. .. .. 9,415 .. .. 58.1 89.2 114.1 32.4 50.0 75.8 2013

155

New Zealand High income Highincome group 2011 2011

4.1 4.4 1,135 2.2 2.4 555 3.8 6.5 8.1 24,990 29,140 39,860 4.1 0.3 .. 5.4 .. 1.3 25.1 .. 24.2 15.3 .. 15.8 69.5 .. 74.5 3.0 4.4 3.3 1.4 1.3 .. 27.4 30.0 29.2 29.6 28.7 29.6 Business environment .. 3 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 12 1 18 Time to start a business (days) 2 1 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 172 152 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 10 10 11 Time to export (days) 1.3 1.3 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 28.8 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 65.6 42.4 New businesses registered (thousands) 23.9 14.5 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 1.4 2.7 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 24.0 18.7 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 44.8 63.6 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 78.0 94.3 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 6.5 6.5 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 0.3 1.7 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 122.4 147.2 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 5.4 3.9 Real interest rate (%) 1.1 1.8 .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 201 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 209 64.9 66.2 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 9,674 9,566 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 85.4 109.2 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 62.7 86.0 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%)

156

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Nicaragua Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

5.4 2.1 5.6 1,170 3.1 17.7 23.1 14.9 59.2 9.6 16.7 24.4 47.3

5.9 2.4 8.0 1,510 2.7 20.0 25.8 18.1 54.2 8.1 22.4 41.1 60.5

.. 39 8 240 38 2.2 .. .. .. 9.3 2.6 73.4 13.0 62.7 18.7

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

1.0

314 37,525 10.4 2.3 26.0 26.0 20.6 19.4

.. 36.2 7.3 12.6 22.6 2.0 8.1

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1

119 39 8 207 21 2.2 22.9 .. .. 20.2 4.2 62.6 21.9 24.7 15.5

449 3.8 25.8 20.7

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

.. 38.1 .. .. 25.3 0.0 8.7

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

.. 12.9 473 4.9 82.2 10.6

2,326 .. 698

8.0

.. 12.0 414 9.3 20.6 2.6 2013

80.1 16.2

157

Niger Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

13.0 4.3 .. 260 3.7 39.6 17.1 6.3 43.2 7.8 527.5 15.0 24.2 Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 35 Time to start a business (days) 13 Procedures to start a business (number) 270 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 59 Time to export (days) 5.0 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 0.0 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.0 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 11.4 Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) 17.1 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 14.6 Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 20.6 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 4.8 ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment 89 Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 1.5 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 18.5 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 12.2 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. Government debt (% of GDP) 7.7 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. Bank capital to asset ratio (%) .. Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 6.8 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) .. Real interest rate (%) .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure .. Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 20.6 Paved roads (% of total roads) .. Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 20.7 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 2.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 Individuals using the Internet (%)

158

2013

16.1 5.3 .. 360 4.5 .. .. .. .. 2.9 471.9 .. .. 176 17 9 270 59 5.0 17.3 0.0 0.0 22.9 13.7 86.0 9.3 37.1 4.6 103 16.8 .. .. .. 11.8 .. .. 14.2 .. .. .. .. .. 18.5 29.5 1.3

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4 30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0 .. 38.9 .. .. 30.1 10.7 299 .. 242 41.7 6.0

Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

139.8 43.7 .. 630 6.6 32.8 43.5 2.8 23.7 17.9 131.3 46.5 31.0 Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 43 Time to start a business (days) 9 Procedures to start a business (number) 1,120 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 41 Time to export (days) 2.0 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 29.0 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 6.1 Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) 22.9 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) 60.1 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 2.7 Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 7.5 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 8.5 ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 11,225 4.4 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) .. Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 3.6 Government debt (% of GDP) 13.9 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 12.4 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 18.1 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 13.2 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) –1.5 Real interest rate (%) 7.4 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 10 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 15.0 Paved roads (% of total roads) 128 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 25.2 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 13.3 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 3.5 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

162.5 51.7 .. 1,280 6.8 .. .. .. .. 10.8 154.7 39.6 35.6 131 34 8 956 24 2.0 22.3 72.4 0.8 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

1,743 37,525 3.6 2.3 .. 26.0 .. 19.4 .. 34.0 3.9 11.6 21.1 13.4 10.3

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

59 .. 136 .. 58.6 28.4

2,326 .. 698

8.0

80.1 16.2

159

Northern Mariana Islands High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.07 .. 6.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

160

2013

0.06 1,135 .. 555 .. 8.1 .. 39,860 .. .. .. 1.3 .. 24.2 .. 15.8 .. 74.5 .. 3.3 .. .. .. 29.2 .. 29.6 .. .. .. .. 18 .. .. 6 .. .. 163 .. .. 11 .. .. 2.1 .. .. 14.1 .. .. .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.1 .. .. 17.9 .. .. .. .. .. 66.0 .. .. 113.4 .. .. 6.5 .. .. 3.7 .. .. 157.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 20,636 .. .. .. .. .. 9,415 .. .. 29.9 .. 114.1 .. .. 75.8

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Norway High income Highincome group 2011 2011

4.6 5.0 1,135 2.4 2.7 555 4.6 3.3 8.1 62,490 88,870 39,860 2.1 0.7 .. 1.5 1.6 1.3 42.6 40.2 24.2 9.7 9.2 15.8 55.9 58.2 74.5 1.5 1.3 3.3 6.4 5.6 .. 44.1 42.1 29.2 27.8 28.3 29.6 Business environment .. 6 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 8 7 18 Time to start a business (days) 5 5 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 87 87 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 7 7 11 Time to export (days) 0.9 0.9 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 24.4 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. 16.2 New businesses registered (thousands) .. 4.9 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 3.5 1.5 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 19.2 20.2 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 35.9 20.4 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 51.1 .. 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 7.4 6.8 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 0.7 1.7 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 80.9 .. 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) –4.5 11.4 Real interest rate (%) 2.2 2.0 .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 353 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 254 79.6 80.7 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 25,083 25,175 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 102.8 115.6 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 82.0 94.0 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

161

Oman High income Highincome group 2011 2011

2.4 2.8 1,135 0.90 1.3 555 .. .. 8.1 11,190 19,260 39,860 3.1 6.0 .. 1.9 .. 1.3 55.1 .. 24.2 8.3 .. 15.8 43.0 .. 74.5 1.9 4.1 3.3 0.4 0.4 .. 58.6 52.6 29.2 31.2 41.5 29.6 Business environment .. 47 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 35 8 18 Time to start a business (days) 10 5 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 52 62 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 14 10 11 Time to export (days) 4.0 4.0 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 10.0 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 1.4 3.2 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.8 1.7 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 31.0 .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 14.7 .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 10.8 .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 5.0 1.1 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) .. .. 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 8.6 5.1 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 26.8 35.0 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 14.6 11.3 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 7.0 2.4 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 30.8 39.0 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) –11.1 –9.7 Real interest rate (%) 3.8 3.4 .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 32 39 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 39.7 46.0 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 4,240 5,933 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 54.9 169.0 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 6.7 68.0 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%)

162

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Pakistan South Asia

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

158.6 51.5 6.1 710 5.0 21.5 27.1 18.6 51.4 9.1 59.3 15.7 19.6 .. 24 11 560 31 2.8 .. 4.0 0.0 1.9 58.8 12.4 9.7 106.3 9.6 7,642 2.0 17.5 13.1 .. 37.9 7.9 8.3 28.6 1.9 6.5 49 65.4 448 31.7 8.1 6.3

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

176.7 61.5 .. 1,120 3.7 21.6 24.9 18.6 53.4 11.9 85.8 14.2 19.2 107 21 10 560 21 2.8 17.9 3.6 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

1,030 37,525 0.6 2.3 11.5 26.0 8.6 19.4 .. 29.1 9.6 16.2 18.4 –3.3 6.2

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

66 72.2 457 .. 61.6 9.0

2,326 .. 698

8.0

80.1 16.2

163

Palau East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

0.02 .. 4.2 7,770 0.9 3.5 16.1 0.5 80.4 .. 1.0 77.2 80.8

.. 24 7 128 29 1.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2013

3.5

.. 63,901 1.2 2.9 .. 28.0 .. 17.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

164

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

111 28 8 142 29 1.0 65.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 0.6 .. ..

0.02 .. .. 6,510 –1.5 .. .. .. .. .. 1.0 103.3 93.8

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

.. .. .. .. 74.9 ..

6,861 .. 2,942

5.6

.. .. .. .. 30.4 27.0

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

92.4 38.2

Panama Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

3.2 1.5 9.8 4,640 4.4 7.0 16.6 7.4 76.5 3.2 1.0 75.5 69.1

3.6 1.7 4.5 7,470 8.5 4.0 16.6 5.6 79.4 5.9 1.0 80.8 84.1

.. 18 6 560 9 2.5 .. 12.6 6.1 10.3 7.7 40.1 19.2 10.2 14.7

3.5

651 63,901 12.0 2.9 27.5 28.0 16.7 17.7

.. 73.8 12.8 1.8 87.1 6.8 6.0

.. 86.2 11.8 0.9 105.2 18.2 4.6

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

62 42.0 1,832 0.6 188.6 42.7

6,861 .. 2,942

5.6

Infrastructure 30 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 34.1 Paved roads (% of total roads) 1,496 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 3.1 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 54.0 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 11.5 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6

61 7 6 431 9 2.5 12.5 0.2 0.1 33.3 6.4 51.4 1.1 1.8 22.5

712 7.1 16.8 14.4

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

2013

92.4 38.2

165

Papua New Guinea East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

166

2013

6.1 2.7 .. 680 1.6 38.6 41.4 6.5 19.9 1.8 3.1 73.6 64.1 .. 51 6 207 23 3.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.6 18.1 .. 69.7 25.3 .. .. 14.0 –3.8 10.6 20 .. .. .. 1.2 1.7

7.0 3.1 4.0 1,480 6.6 35.9 44.6 5.9 19.5 8.4 2.4 51.0 48.1 104 51 6 207 23 3.0 22.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

.. 37,525 –2.4 2.3 14.8 26.0 .. 19.4 .. .. .. .. 28.6 1.5 9.9

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

36 .. .. .. 34.2 2.0

2,326 .. 698

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

8.0

80.1 16.2

Paraguay Latin America & Caribbean

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

5.9 6.6 2,533 2.7 3.2 1,003 5.8 5.6 4.9 1,260 3,020 1,772 1.7 5.3 .. 21.1 23.5 16.5 20.7 19.6 32.0 13.9 11.9 17.3 58.2 56.9 51.6 6.8 8.3 7.0 6,178.0 4,183.1 .. 50.2 48.5 29.1 55.5 56.9 34.6 Business environment .. 103 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 74 35 31 Time to start a business (days) 17 7 8 Procedures to start a business (number) 328 387 308 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 35 33 25 Time to export (days) 3.9 3.9 3.0 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 9.6 16.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. .. 1.0 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 7.9 20.6 Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) 24.4 14.6 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) 76.7 75.3 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 8.2 30.1 Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 27.2 23.2 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 7.0 15.0 ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment 199 164 37,525 Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 0.3 1.7 2.3 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 19.4 17.7 26.0 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. 19.4 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. .. Government debt (% of GDP) 19.1 27.3 51.0 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 11.0 9.0 9.8 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 6.6 1.7 4.6 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 17.6 41.1 40.4 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 25.4 19.9 Real interest rate (%) 28.2 25.1 8.0 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 10 6 2,326 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. 15.2 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 849 1,134 698 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 1.8 2.7 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 32.0 99.4 80.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 7.9 23.9 16.2 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

167

Peru Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

27.6 12.8 11.4 2,710 4.3 7.2 34.3 16.4 58.5 1.6 3.3 25.1 19.2

29.4 15.8 7.8 5,150 6.9 6.4 36.4 14.0 57.2 3.4 2.8 28.7 24.8

.. 102 10 424 22 3.1 .. 23.3 1.4 13.5 1.6 64.1 30.9 81.6 14.6

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

43 26 5 293 12 3.1 26.7 48.0 2.5 14.1 8.4 68.6 45.9 33.4 14.2

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 5,415 2,393 63,901 3.2 4.7 2.9 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 18.3 24.1 28.0 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 15.5 19.6 17.7 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 31.2 19.5 .. Government debt (% of GDP) 22.7 29.5 48.6 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 7.7 10.1 10.2 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 6.3 2.9 3.1 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 18.6 26.4 84.5 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 21.9 13.3 Real interest rate (%) 22.9 16.3 5.6 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 61 71 6,861 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 13.9 .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 839 1,106 2,942 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 0.2 0.6 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 20.3 110.4 92.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 17.1 36.5 38.2 Individuals using the Internet (%)

168

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Philippines East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

85.5 34.8 7.7 1,210 4.7 12.7 33.8 24.1 53.5 6.5 55.1 46.1 51.7 .. 47 17 195 17 5.7 .. 13.5 0.2 6.9 .. .. 21.8 .. 15.8 8,988 1.6 19.9 17.8 73.9 53.5 12.0 10.0 29.1 4.1 4.6 59 9.9 582 .. 40.7 5.4

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

94.9 39.7 7.0 2,210 4.6 12.8 31.4 21.0 55.8 4.6 43.3 31.0 36.0 138 36 16 193 15 5.7 21.1 11.4 0.2 9.1 21.8 37.5 21.9 23.1 15.7

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

1,059 37,525 0.8 2.3 19.1 26.0 16.8 19.4 .. 52.2 11.1 2.6 31.8 2.5 3.3

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

201 .. 643 0.5 99.3 29.0

2,326 .. 698

8.0

80.1 16.2

169

Poland High income Highincome group 2011 2011

170

2013

38.2 38.5 1,135 17.4 18.4 555 17.7 9.6 8.1 7,270 12,380 39,860 3.2 4.5 .. 4.5 3.5 1.3 30.7 31.6 24.2 18.5 18.5 15.8 64.8 64.8 74.5 2.1 4.2 3.3 3.2 3.0 .. 37.1 42.2 29.2 37.8 43.5 29.6 .. 55 31 32 18 10 6 6 418 286 163 17 17 11 3.0 3.0 2.1 .. 17.4 14.1 13.0 14.4 0.5 0.5 6.4 2.9 12.8 30.4 4.8 .. 32.7 33.3 40.7 9.4 83.0 19.6 17.3 .. .. .. 3.6 3.0 2.1 18.2 19.9 17.9 .. .. .. 41.4 .. 66.0 37.3 50.7 113.4 7.9 7.7 6.5 11.0 8.2 3.7 28.9 54.9 157.0 4.1 .. 4.0 .. .. 79 81 20,636 66.5 69.9 .. 3,437 3,783 9,415 .. 0.5 76.4 131.0 114.1 38.8 64.9 75.8

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Portugal High income Highincome group 2011 2011

10.5 10.6 1,135 5.5 5.6 555 7.6 12.7 8.1 18,060 21,370 39,860 0.7 0.0 .. 2.8 2.4 1.3 24.9 23.1 24.2 15.0 13.5 15.8 72.3 74.5 74.5 2.3 3.7 3.3 0.8 0.7 .. 27.7 35.5 29.2 37.1 39.3 29.6 Business environment .. 30 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 54 5 18 Time to start a business (days) 11 5 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 328 275 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 20 13 11 Time to export (days) 2.0 2.0 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 14.5 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 25.8 27.8 New businesses registered (thousands) 3.7 3.9 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 1.1 .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) 52.1 .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 24.4 .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 5.7 .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 12.7 .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 2.3 5.5 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 23.0 18.1 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 70.3 92.6 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 89.7 133.5 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 5.8 5.3 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 1.5 7.5 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 140.7 192.3 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) .. .. Real interest rate (%) .. .. .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 146 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 149 86.0 .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 4,663 4,929 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 108.6 115.4 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 35.0 55.3 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

171

Puerto Rico High income Highincome group 2011 2011

3.8 3.7 1,135 1.5 1.3 555 11.3 15.7 8.1 14,530 16,560 39,860 1.9 –1.9 .. 0.6 0.6 1.3 47.9 50.1 24.2 43.0 46.4 15.8 51.5 49.3 74.5 .. .. 3.3 1.0 1.0 .. 82.8 77.9 29.2 101.0 92.3 29.6 Business environment .. 41 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 7 6 18 Time to start a business (days) 7 6 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 140 218 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 15 15 11 Time to export (days) 3.8 2.5 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 15.8 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. .. 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) .. .. 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 14.4 9.1 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) .. .. 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. .. 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) .. .. 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) .. .. 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) .. .. Real interest rate (%) .. .. .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure .. .. 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 95.0 .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) .. .. 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 52.7 83.0 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 23.4 48.0 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%)

172

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Qatar High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.82 1.9 1,135 0.52 1.4 555 1.5 0.6 8.1 62,050 80,440 39,860 8.7 16.5 .. .. .. 1.3 .. .. 24.2 .. .. 15.8 .. .. 74.5 8.8 1.9 3.3 3.6 3.6 .. 67.3 47.1 29.2 33.0 31.5 29.6 Business environment .. 40 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 6 9 18 Time to start a business (days) 6 8 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 36 48 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 21 17 11 Time to export (days) 2.8 2.8 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 0.0 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. .. 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 5.8 –0.1 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 33.1 39.6 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 46.9 48.0 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. .. 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) .. .. 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 34.9 38.6 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) –15.5 –7.8 Real interest rate (%) 3.5 3.7 .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 46 110 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 16,294 14,997 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 87.3 123.1 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 24.7 86.2 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

173

Romania Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

174

2013

21.6 10.0 7.2 3,920 5.8 10.1 35.0 29.9 54.9 9.0 2.9 32.9 43.3 .. 11 5 190 27 4.6 .. 92.3 6.1 1.1 27.4 .. 31.4 23.6 18.2 5,264 6.9 23.0 20.6 .. 24.8 9.2 2.6 20.0 6.5 13.2 39 30.2 2,331 .. 61.3 21.5

21.4 10.2 7.4 8,140 2.0 7.4 41.0 .. 51.6 5.8 3.0 38.3 43.5 72 10 6 216 12 3.3 10.5 65.8 4.4 9.2 12.1 35.1 37.3 42.0 26.1

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

1,091 63,901 1.3 2.9 24.6 28.0 19.3 17.7 .. 31.4 8.1 14.3 42.8 3.8 5.8

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

58 56.5 2,392 1.6 109.2 44.0

6,861 .. 2,942

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.6

92.4 38.2

Russian Federation Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

143.2 143.0 2,490 73.4 76.3 1,333 7.2 6.6 5.0 4,460 10,650 6,563 6.2 2.9 .. 5.0 4.3 7.4 38.1 37.0 36.9 18.3 16.0 20.9 57.0 58.7 55.6 12.7 8.4 4.9 28.3 29.4 .. 35.2 31.1 30.7 21.5 22.3 29.0 Business environment .. 112 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 29 18 40 Time to start a business (days) 8 8 8 Procedures to start a business (number) 448 177 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 21 21 19 Time to export (days) 2.0 2.0 2.8 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 7.1 17.6 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 484.0 84.4 New businesses registered (thousands) 4.8 0.8 3.5 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 5.2 14.7 Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) 59.3 7.3 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. 30.2 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 15.8 11.3 Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 18.2 120.4 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 11.3 12.6 ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 23,827 16,904 63,901 1.7 2.8 2.9 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 17.8 21.3 28.0 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 15.2 18.6 17.7 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 16.7 9.5 .. Government debt (% of GDP) 23.7 40.7 48.6 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 12.8 11.8 10.2 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 2.6 6.6 3.1 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 27.5 46.8 84.5 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) –7.2 –6.4 Real interest rate (%) 6.7 4.0 5.6 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 596 6,861 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 391 .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 5,785 6,431 2,942 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. 0.3 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 83.4 179.3 92.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 15.2 49.0 38.2 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

175

Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

176

2013

9.2 4.5 .. 270 7.5 38.4 14.1 7.0 47.6 9.0 557.8 11.4 25.2 .. 18 9 168 60 3.0 .. 0.4 0.1 5.9 4.9 47.1 15.9 18.2 10.8 150 0.3 15.8 7.7 .. 14.2 9.4 29.0 11.2 6.0 8.1 .. 19.0 .. 9.9 2.4 0.6

10.9 5.4 2.4 570 8.2 31.9 16.3 6.6 51.7 5.7 600.3 13.4 32.5 52 3 2 134 29 3.0 21.2 4.6 0.8 5.3 4.4 56.4 24.2 38.9 11.9

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

208 1.7 21.4 10.2

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. .. 11.4 8.0 .. 13.8 9.6

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

.. .. .. 4.0 40.6 7.0

299 .. 242

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

10.7

41.7 6.0

Samoa East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

0.18 0.07 .. 2,090 4.9 13.2 30.6 15.7 56.2 1.9 2.7 31.9 55.4 .. 35 8 224 25 2.5 .. 0.1 0.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.9 .. .. .. 37.6 .. 10.8 39.1 10.5 7.1 11 .. .. .. 13.3 3.4

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

0.18 0.07 .. 3,160 0.6 10.0 27.1 8.3 62.9 5.2 2.4 31.4 58.2 57 9 4 224 25 2.5 11.9 0.1 1.4 13.9 19.6 63.6 48.3 9.8 31.4

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

.. 37,525 2.3 2.3 .. 26.0 .. 19.4 .. .. .. 8.5 47.3 7.6 7.7

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

4 .. .. 4.6 91.4 7.0

2,326 .. 698

8.0

80.1 16.2

177

San Marino High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.03 .. 2.8 40,370 3.2 .. .. .. .. 1.7 0.8 .. .. Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) .. Time to start a business (days) .. Procedures to start a business (number) .. Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) .. Time to export (days) .. Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) .. Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) .. Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 51.1 Government debt (% of GDP) .. Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. Bank capital to asset ratio (%) .. Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) .. Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 5.2 Real interest rate (%) 5.8 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure .. Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. Paved roads (% of total roads) .. Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 56.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 50.3 Individuals using the Internet (%)

178

2013

0.03 1,135 .. 555 .. 8.1 .. 39,860 3.1 .. .. 1.3 .. 24.2 .. 15.8 .. 74.5 2.6 3.3 .. .. .. 29.2 .. 29.6 .. .. 18 .. 6 .. 163 .. 11 .. 2.1 .. 14.1 .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 2.1 17.9 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 4.8

66.0 113.4 6.5 3.7 157.0 ..

.. 20,636 .. .. .. 9,415 .. 111.8 114.1 49.6 75.8

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

São Tomé Príncipe Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

0.15 0.17 2,533 0.05 0.06 1,003 16.7 .. 4.9 750 1,350 1,772 4.1 5.8 .. 17.3 .. 16.5 20.1 .. 32.0 6.4 .. 17.3 62.7 .. 51.6 17.2 11.9 7.0 10,558.0 17,622.9 .. 13.9 11.5 29.1 52.9 57.4 34.6 Business environment .. 160 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 144 7 31 Time to start a business (days) 10 4 8 Procedures to start a business (number) 424 424 308 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 27 26 25 Time to export (days) 6.2 6.2 3.0 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 22.1 16.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. 0.2 New businesses registered (thousands) .. 2.6 1.0 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment 50 .. 37,525 Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 13.8 14.1 2.3 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) .. .. 26.0 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. 19.4 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. .. Government debt (% of GDP) .. .. 51.0 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. .. 9.8 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) .. .. 4.6 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 26.7 38.1 40.4 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 17.3 13.2 Real interest rate (%) 19.0 14.6 8.0 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 1 1 2,326 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) .. .. 698 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 7.8 68.3 80.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 13.8 20.2 16.2 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

179

Saudi Arabia High income Highincome group 2011 2011

24.0 28.1 1,135 8.1 9.8 555 6.3 5.4 8.1 12,230 17,820 39,860 4.0 3.2 .. 3.2 2.5 1.3 63.2 59.8 24.2 9.4 9.7 15.8 33.5 37.8 74.5 0.7 5.0 3.3 3.7 3.8 .. 60.9 61.6 29.2 27.8 30.6 29.6 Business environment .. 22 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 67 21 18 Time to start a business (days) 13 9 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 69 72 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 17 13 11 Time to export (days) 2.8 2.8 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 2.1 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. .. 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 3.8 2.8 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 16.5 19.0 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 17.9 25.6 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 8.8 12.3 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 1.9 2.3 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 36.9 39.7 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) .. .. Real interest rate (%) .. .. .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 178 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 116 21.5 .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 6,553 7,967 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 58.9 191.2 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 12.7 47.5 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%)

180

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

10.9 4.6 10.0 800 4.6 16.7 23.8 15.2 59.6 1.7 527.5 26.9 42.5 .. 58 10 696 20 3.0 .. 0.7 0.1 2.9 18.7 74.1 19.8 9.4 6.1 742 1.9 29.6 19.7 .. 25.4 7.6 11.9 23.3 .. .. 6 29.3 163 11.5 15.9 4.8

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

12.8 5.6 .. 1,070 3.4 15.0 24.0 14.1 60.9 3.4 471.9 24.5 44.2 166 5 3 666 11 3.0 14.8 1.3 0.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

174 37,525 2.0 2.3 30.6 26.0 18.7 19.4 .. 32.0 9.8 16.2 29.0 .. ..

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

0 35.5 195 .. 73.3 17.5

2,326 .. 698

8.0

80.1 16.2

181

Serbia Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

182

2013

7.4 .. 20.8 3,430 5.3 12.1 29.0 17.4 58.9 16.1 66.7 26.2 47.2 .. 23 11 279 32 2.7 .. 10.2 2.0 6.9 59.6 .. 30.2 17.7 14.1 564 4.3 19.0 16.3 .. 23.6 16.2 22.2 29.0 1.0 13.1 17 .. 3,922 .. 67.8 26.3

7.3 .. 19.2 5,690 1.8 9.0 26.6 15.6 64.3 11.1 73.3 36.1 51.2 86 12 6 279 12 2.0 11.6 8.2 1.7 12.2 3.6 53.6 42.8 109.5 21.8

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

147 63,901 5.9 2.9 24.9 28.0 21.6 17.7 .. 43.2 16.0 19.0 48.2 6.2 7.4

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

17 63.3 4,359 0.6 125.4 42.2

6,861 .. 2,942

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.6

92.4 38.2

Seychelles Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

0.08 0.09 2,490 .. .. 1,333 5.5 .. 5.0 10,540 11,270 6,563 –1.0 3.8 .. 3.3 2.2 7.4 16.4 13.6 36.9 8.7 7.2 20.9 80.3 84.2 55.6 0.9 2.6 4.9 5.5 12.4 .. 37.0 45.6 30.7 73.4 99.1 29.0 Business environment .. 74 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 39 39 40 Time to start a business (days) 10 10 8 Procedures to start a business (number) 76 76 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 17 16 19 Time to export (days) 2.0 2.0 2.8 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 23.3 17.6 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. .. 3.5 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment 51 0.8 63,901 Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 9.3 13.1 2.9 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) .. .. 28.0 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. 17.7 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. 75.3 .. Government debt (% of GDP) 79.7 55.0 48.6 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 6.6 9.0 10.2 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 4.4 8.1 3.1 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 30.8 26.0 84.5 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 9.3 4.5 Real interest rate (%) 6.0 9.1 5.6 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 20 13 6,861 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 96.0 96.5 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) .. .. 2,942 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 70.4 145.7 92.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 25.4 43.2 38.2 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

183

Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

5.2 6.0 2.0 2.3 3.4 .. 310 460 9.0 5.3 52.5 57.6 12.0 8.4 2.6 2.4 35.6 33.9 11.6 16.2 2,889.6 4,230.5 17.8 16.6 29.7 54.5 Business environment .. 140 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 26 12 Time to start a business (days) 8 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 399 357 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 31 24 Time to export (days) 2.6 2.6 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 17.6 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 0.5 1.3 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.2 0.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. 7.3 Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. 8.6 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. 80.3 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. 6.9 Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. 14.8 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. 13.8 ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment 49 46 Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 5.6 24.0 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 11.5 40.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 6.5 30.2 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. Government debt (% of GDP) 11.0 18.1 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 10.3 14.0 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 26.8 15.1 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 3.4 7.7 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 6.8 2.8 Real interest rate (%) 13.5 11.2 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 0 0 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 8.0 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) .. .. Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. 13.7 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 14.2 35.6 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 0.2 0.3 Individuals using the Internet (%)

184

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0 .. 38.9 .. .. 30.1 10.7 299 .. 242 41.7 6.0

Singapore High income Highincome group 2011 2011

4.3 5.2 1,135 2.2 2.9 555 4.1 2.9 8.1 27,240 42,930 39,860 5.1 5.7 .. 0.1 0.0 1.3 31.6 26.6 24.2 26.8 20.9 15.8 68.4 73.4 74.5 0.4 5.3 3.3 1.7 1.4 .. 229.7 209.0 29.2 200.3 182.3 29.6 Business environment .. 1 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 6 3 18 Time to start a business (days) 6 3 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 80 82 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 5 5 11 Time to export (days) 0.8 0.8 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 6.0 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 19.5 32.3 New businesses registered (thousands) 6.4 8.4 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 14.6 26.7 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 21.1 23.4 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 96.8 112.7 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 101.3 131.0 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 9.6 8.3 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 3.8 1.1 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 90.9 112.6 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 3.2 4.9 Real interest rate (%) 4.9 5.2 .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 77 148 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 100.0 100.0 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 8,507 8,307 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 102.8 150.2 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 61.0 71.0 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

185

Sint Maarten (Dutch part) High income Highincome group 2011 2011

186

2013

0.04 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.04 1,135 .. 555 .. 8.1 .. 39,860 .. .. .. 1.3 .. 24.2 .. 15.8 .. 74.5 .. 3.3 .. .. .. 29.2 .. 29.6 .. .. 18 .. 6 .. 163 .. 11 .. 2.1 .. 14.1 .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. ..

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

.. .. .. ..

.. 2.1 17.9 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

66.0 113.4 6.5 3.7 157.0 ..

.. 20,636 .. .. .. 9,415 .. .. 114.1 .. 75.8

Slovak Republic High income Highincome group 2011 2011

5.4 5.4 1,135 2.7 2.7 555 16.2 13.5 8.1 11,040 16,190 39,860 4.9 3.9 .. 3.7 3.9 1.3 36.5 34.9 24.2 24.1 20.7 15.8 59.9 61.2 74.5 2.7 3.9 3.3 0.8 0.7 .. 76.3 89.1 29.2 80.9 86.4 29.6 Business environment .. 46 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 27 16 18 Time to start a business (days) 9 6 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 325 207 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 22 17 11 Time to export (days) 4.8 4.0 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 6.8 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 11.8 19.0 New businesses registered (thousands) 3.1 4.8 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 2.5 6.7 Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) 31.3 3.1 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. 40.3 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 23.8 33.5 Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 7.4 25.0 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 12.3 28.6 ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 4.9 3.8 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 26.5 22.4 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 21.6 .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 37.1 45.6 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 43.4 .. 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 7.4 10.8 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 5.0 5.6 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 35.1 .. 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 4.2 .. Real interest rate (%) 4.2 .. .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 14 1 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 87.0 87.1 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 4,920 5,164 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. 0.3 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 83.8 109.3 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 55.2 74.4 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

187

Slovenia High income Highincome group 2011 2011

2.0 2.1 1,135 1.0 1.0 555 6.5 8.2 8.1 18,070 23,600 39,860 3.6 1.0 .. 2.7 2.5 1.3 34.1 31.6 24.2 23.9 21.1 15.8 63.2 65.9 74.5 2.5 1.8 3.3 0.8 0.7 .. 62.2 72.3 29.2 62.6 71.3 29.6 Business environment .. 35 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 60 6 18 Time to start a business (days) 9 2 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 260 260 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 20 16 11 Time to export (days) 2.0 2.0 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 14.1 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 3.3 5.8 New businesses registered (thousands) 2.4 4.0 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 2.4 7.3 Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) 13.9 0.0 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. 27.4 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 47.3 52.2 Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 12.7 60.8 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 30.5 28.0 ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 2.7 1.7 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 25.4 19.5 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 53.7 58.1 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 8.5 8.2 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 2.5 11.8 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 56.3 91.4 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 6.0 2.9 Real interest rate (%) 4.6 4.5 .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 18 21 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 100.0 100.0 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 6,918 6,521 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. 1.0 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 87.9 106.6 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 46.8 72.0 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%)

188

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Solomon Islands East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

0.47 0.19 .. 890 1.6 34.5 8.1 5.7 57.4 7.3 7.5 34.1 54.6 .. 56 7 80 24 1.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.1 12.5 .. .. 20.8 .. .. 20.6 8.4 13.4 12 .. .. .. 1.3 0.8 2013

0.55 0.22 .. 1,110 6.1 38.9 6.1 3.8 55.0 7.3 7.6 25.8 49.6 92 9 7 80 24 1.0 15.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

.. 37,525 17.5 2.3 .. 26.0 .. 19.4 .. .. .. .. 23.9 5.4 11.2

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

7 .. .. .. 49.8 6.0

2,326 .. 698

8.0

80.1 16.2

189

Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

8.4 2.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.3

.. .. .. ..

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

.. .. .. .. 6.9 1.3

299 .. 242

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2013

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7

190

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

13 .. .. ..

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

9.6 3.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.7

.. .. .. .. 6.0 1.1

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

41.7 6.0

South Africa Sub-Saharan Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

47.2 17.2 23.8 4,850 3.8 2.7 31.2 18.5 66.2 3.4 6.4 27.4 27.9 Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 35 Time to start a business (days) 9 Procedures to start a business (number) 350 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 25 Time to export (days) 2.0 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 44.2 New businesses registered (thousands) 1.5 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 6.0 Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) 3.1 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) 45.3 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 34.8 Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 15.8 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 26.4 ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 12,307 2.6 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 16.8 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 12.5 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. Government debt (% of GDP) 56.7 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 7.9 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 1.5 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 144.2 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 4.9 Real interest rate (%) 4.6 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 148 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 4,704 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 0.9 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 71.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 7.5 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

50.6 18.5 24.7 6,960 2.9 2.4 30.6 13.4 67.0 5.0 7.3 28.8 29.4 39 19 5 200 16 2.0 24.3 25.2 0.8 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

1,824 63,901 1.4 2.9 18.9 28.0 11.8 17.7 .. 62.6 7.3 4.7 142.2 0.9 3.3

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

183 .. 4,803 .. 126.8 21.0

6,861 .. 2,942

5.6

92.4 38.2

191

South Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

192

2013

7.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

10.3 .. .. .. 3.6 .. .. .. .. 47.3 2.8 64.9 27.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.6 0.3 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

60 37,525 .. 2.3 10.4 26.0 6.6 19.4

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2,326 .. 698

8.0

80.1 16.2

Spain High income Highincome group 2011 2011

43.4 46.2 1,135 21.0 23.2 555 9.2 21.6 8.1 25,450 30,930 39,860 3.2 0.4 .. 3.2 2.7 1.3 29.7 26.1 24.2 15.8 12.8 15.8 67.1 71.2 74.5 3.4 3.2 3.3 0.8 0.7 .. 25.7 30.3 29.2 30.9 31.1 29.6 Business environment .. 44 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 47 28 18 Time to start a business (days) 10 10 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 298 167 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 9 9 11 Time to export (days) 1.5 1.5 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 1.2 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 131.1 81.0 New businesses registered (thousands) 4.4 2.6 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 0.8 .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) 14.3 .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 32.6 .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 9.3 .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 21.3 .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 2.7 2.1 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 29.4 21.1 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 38.5 55.2 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 104.8 150.9 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 6.8 6.1 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 0.8 6.0 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 145.7 205.9 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 0.0 .. Real interest rate (%) 1.8 .. .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 560 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 586 99.0 .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 6,147 6,155 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 98.4 113.2 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 47.9 67.6 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

193

Sri Lanka South Asia

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

194

2013

19.6 8.1 7.7 1,210 4.3 11.8 30.2 19.5 58.0 11.6 100.5 32.3 41.3 .. 50 8 256 25 1.7 .. 3.0 0.2 3.5 2.7 .. 26.2 83.4 .. 985 1.1 23.4 19.5 90.6 37.0 5.7 15.3 32.9 0.3 5.1 20 81.0 398 .. 16.9 1.8

20.9 8.6 4.9 2,580 6.4 12.1 29.9 18.2 58.0 6.7 110.6 23.1 37.6 81 7 5 254 20 1.7 1.6 8.1 0.6 1.7 7.7 47.4 43.6 42.4 9.1

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

1,139 37,525 1.6 2.3 27.1 26.0 21.4 19.4 .. 34.4 .. .. 30.6 1.5 3.0

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

22 .. 449 4.1 87.0 15.0

2,326 .. 698

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

8.0

80.1 16.2

St. Kitts and Nevis High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.05 0.05 1,135 .. .. 555 .. .. 8.1 10,890 12,610 39,860 3.2 0.2 .. 2.0 1.8 1.3 26.4 22.8 24.2 7.6 6.6 15.8 71.6 75.4 74.5 3.4 5.9 3.3 2.7 2.7 .. 42.3 32.7 29.2 52.2 45.2 29.6 Business environment .. 96 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 19 19 18 Time to start a business (days) 7 7 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 172 203 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 17 13 11 Time to export (days) .. .. 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 32.1 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. 0.2 New businesses registered (thousands) .. 5.7 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. 10.7 Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. 0.0 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. 65.4 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. 46.4 Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. 15.7 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. 19.4 ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. 17 .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 17.3 16.4 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 44.5 32.0 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 111.6 132.8 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. .. 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) .. .. 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 55.6 70.1 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 12.1 7.9 Real interest rate (%) 5.5 5.0 .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure .. .. 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) .. .. 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. 4.2 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 103.7 152.7 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 34.0 76.0 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

195

St. Lucia Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

196

2013

0.16 0.08 16.6 5,140 2.0 3.7 20.0 5.5 76.3 3.9 2.7 57.8 65.5 .. 20 6 71 18 2.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 90 8.6 29.7 .. .. 82.0 .. .. 78.2 2.5 7.8 .. .. .. .. 63.9 21.6

0.18 0.09 .. 6,820 2.6 3.3 16.1 3.6 80.6 2.8 2.7 44.4 65.4 53 15 5 92 14 2.0 25.8 0.4 3.0 2.2 11.9 18.2 52.2 6.3 0.6

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

.. 63,901 6.4 2.9 34.3 28.0 .. 17.7 .. 89.2 .. .. 109.8 7.0 6.5

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

.. .. .. 3.0 123.0 42.0

6,861 .. 2,942

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.6

92.4 38.2

St. Martin (French part) High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.03 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2013

0.03 1,135 .. 555 .. 8.1 .. 39,860 .. .. .. 1.3 .. 24.2 .. 15.8 .. 74.5 .. 3.3 .. .. .. 29.2 .. 29.6 .. .. 18 .. 6 .. 163 .. 11 .. 2.1 .. 14.1 .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 2.1 17.9 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

66.0 113.4 6.5 3.7 157.0 ..

.. 20,636 .. .. .. 9,415 .. .. 114.1 .. 75.8

197

St. Vincent and Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

198

2013

0.11 0.05 .. 4,960 4.9 6.3 18.8 5.9 74.9 3.7 2.7 36.4 52.8 .. 12 8 76 15 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 50 7.3 26.6 .. .. 64.9 .. .. 45.6 6.4 6.7 .. 70.0 .. .. 64.9 9.2

0.11 0.05 .. 6,070 0.7 6.4 19.6 5.8 74.1 4.0 2.7 27.1 56.2 75 10 7 111 12 .. 30.2 .. .. 4.8 5.9 65.0 55.8 9.3 20.9

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

.. 63,901 16.0 2.9 25.4 28.0 .. 17.7 .. 65.2 .. .. 52.1 7.2 6.1

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

.. .. .. 1.7 120.5 43.0

6,861 .. 2,942

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.6

92.4 38.2

Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

Economic and social context Population (millions) a Labor force (millions) Unemployment rate (% of labor force) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)b GDP growth, 2000–05 and 2005–11 (average annual %)b Agriculture value added (% of GDP) Industry value added (% of GDP) Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) Services value added (% of GDP) Inflation (annual % change in CPI) Exchange rate (local currency units per $) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Business environment Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) Time to start a business (days) Procedures to start a business (number) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) Time to export (days) Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) Profit tax (% of commercial profits) New businesses registered (thousands) New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking Government debt (% of GDP) Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) Bank capital to asset ratio (%) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) Real interest rate (%) Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) Paved roads (% of total roads) Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) Power outages in firms a typical month (number) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

30.8 9.6 .. 600 6.0 31.5 27.7 6.9 40.8 8.5 2.4 19.2 28.4 .. 39 10 180 56 2.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 748 8.7 23.1 18.2 .. 10.8 .. .. 10.4 .. .. 9 .. 79 .. 4.8 1.3 2013

34.3 11.1 .. 1,310 7.2 24.5 28.1 6.9 47.4 13.0 2.7 18.5 16.3 143 36 10 180 32 2.0 13.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

382 37,525 3.0 2.3 19.2 26.0 16.2 19.4 .. 13.4 .. .. 11.4 .. ..

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

9 .. 141 .. 56.1 19.0

2,326 .. 698

8.0

80.1 16.2

199

Suriname Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

200

2013

0.50 0.18 9.5 3,320 5.9 5.4 37.3 18.4 57.3 9.9 2.7 30.4 45.2 .. 694 13 199 21 5.0 .. 0.2 0.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.6 24.9 19.6 .. 37.3 .. .. 19.3 1.6 10.1 5 26.3 .. .. 46.6 6.4

0.53 0.21 .. 7,840 4.1 9.7 38.3 23.3 52.0 17.7 3.3 .. .. 164 694 13 199 23 5.0 27.9 0.4 1.0 6.4 1.8 85.3 37.0 44.4 16.9

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

.. 63,901 3.4 2.9 .. 28.0 .. 17.7 .. 39.0 .. .. 24.3 –0.3 5.4

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

2 .. .. 0.7 178.9 32.0

6,861 .. 2,942

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.6

92.4 38.2

Swaziland Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

1.0 0.33 .. 2,600 2.2 8.8 44.7 38.9 46.5 4.8 6.4 87.1 91.2 .. 60 12 104 21 2.0 .. .. .. 4.4 3.3 39.7 7.7 16.9 22.1 28 –1.8 15.0 7.1 .. 19.6 14.4 7.0 21.1 7.9 6.6 .. 30.0 .. 1.8 18.1 3.7

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

1.1 0.38 .. 3,470 2.2 7.2 45.9 42.2 46.9 6.1 7.3 64.6 72.5 123 56 12 104 18 2.0 28.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

11 37,525 2.3 2.3 9.3 26.0 4.4 19.4 .. 27.6 17.4 7.5 26.4 5.9 6.2

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

.. .. .. .. 63.7 18.1

2,326 .. 698

8.0

80.1 16.2

201

Sweden High income Highincome group 2011 2011

9.0 9.4 1,135 4.8 5.0 555 7.7 7.5 8.1 42,920 53,170 39,860 2.8 1.3 .. 1.2 1.8 1.3 28.1 26.3 24.2 19.9 16.2 15.8 70.6 71.8 74.5 0.5 3.0 3.3 7.5 6.5 .. 48.4 49.9 29.2 40.6 43.7 29.6 Business environment .. 13 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 16 16 18 Time to start a business (days) 3 3 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 122 122 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 8 8 11 Time to export (days) 2.0 2.0 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 15.7 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 20.6 44.0 New businesses registered (thousands) 3.5 7.2 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 5.5 0.6 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 17.9 18.4 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 53.1 38.2 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 45.0 59.8 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 4.8 5.0 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 0.8 0.7 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 107.9 135.8 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 2.4 .. Real interest rate (%) 2.5 .. .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 162 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 190 31.5 23.4 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 15,431 14,939 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 100.8 118.6 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 84.8 91.0 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%)

202

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Switzerland High income Highincome group 2011 2011

7.4 7.9 1,135 4.2 4.5 555 4.4 4.1 8.1 58,530 76,350 39,860 1.2 1.9 .. .. .. 1.3 26.3 25.9 24.2 .. .. 15.8 .. .. 74.5 1.2 0.2 3.3 1.2 0.9 .. 47.6 51.2 29.2 40.9 40.4 29.6 Business environment .. 28 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 18 18 18 Time to start a business (days) 6 6 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 63 63 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 8 8 11 Time to export (days) 3.0 3.0 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 8.9 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 11.1 13.6 New businesses registered (thousands) 2.2 2.5 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 0.7 1.5 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 21.4 20.4 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 27.2 .. 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 135.4 152.5 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 5.1 5.5 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 0.5 0.8 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 159.1 169.4 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 2.9 2.5 Real interest rate (%) 2.6 2.7 .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 240 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 135 100.0 100.0 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 8,305 8,175 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 92.2 131.4 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 70.1 85.2 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

203

Syrian Arab Republic Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

204

2013

18.5 5.2 8.2 1,500 4.7 19.5 36.2 8.0 44.3 7.2 52.2 40.4 41.6 .. 43 12 336 21 4.1 .. 0.1 0.0 10.3 68.8 .. 7.6 61.8 7.4 583 1.7 23.0 11.9 .. 46.2 .. .. 14.8 –3.5 –1.0 17 95.2 1,488 .. 16.0 5.6

20.8 5.6 8.4 2,750 5.0 22.9 30.6 .. 46.5 4.8 46.7 35.3 35.8 144 13 7 336 15 4.1 20.0 0.6 0.0 12.2 61.0 52.6 20.7 118.4 ..

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

75 37,525 2.5 2.3 18.8 26.0 9.7 19.4 .. 55.0 .. .. 22.5 3.4 3.7

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

15 90.3 1,905 .. 63.2 22.5

2,326 .. 698

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

8.0

80.1 16.2

Tajikistan Europe & Central Asia

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

6.5 2.5 .. 340 10.1 24.0 31.3 23.7 44.7 7.1 3.1 26.0 52.8 .. 80 14 224 71 1.7 .. 0.9 0.2 4.2 71.5 .. 1.3 5.3 6.4 25 2.4 13.8 6.0 .. 5.4 16.5 4.8 17.2 16.5 13.1 7 .. 2,261 .. 4.1 0.3

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

7.0 2.9 .. 870 8.9 19.9 20.2 8.3 60.0 12.4 4.6 15.3 58.3 141 24 5 224 71 1.7 0.0 1.2 0.3 .. .. .. .. .. ..

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

49 0.2 18.7 7.0

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. .. 20.0 14.9 .. 10.2 16.6

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

6 .. 2,004 .. 90.6 13.0

299 .. 242

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

10.7

41.7 6.0

205

Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

38.8 46.2 19.3 22.8 4.3 .. 380 540 7.1 6.8 31.8 27.7 22.7 25.1 8.7 10.2 45.5 47.2 5.0 12.7 1,128.9 1,572.1 20.8 31.1 29.7 50.2 Business environment .. 134 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 28 26 Time to start a business (days) 11 9 Procedures to start a business (number) 172 172 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 30 18 Time to export (days) 3.0 3.0 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 20.2 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. .. New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 4.0 .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) 14.7 .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) 66.8 .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 6.8 .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 44.3 .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 14.7 .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment 899 572 Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 6.6 4.6 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 24.7 36.1 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 18.7 27.1 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. Government debt (% of GDP) 21.3 28.0 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. .. Bank capital to asset ratio (%) .. .. Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 10.2 17.8 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 8.3 5.3 Real interest rate (%) 10.5 8.2 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 6 24 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 8.6 14.9 Paved roads (% of total roads) 70 78 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 9.1 .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 7.6 55.5 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 4.3 12.0 Individuals using the Internet (%)

206

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0 .. 38.9 .. .. 30.1 10.7 299 .. 242 41.7 6.0

Thailand East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

66.7 37.9 1.3 2,560 5.5 10.3 44.0 34.7 45.8 4.5 40.2 73.6 74.7 Business environment .. Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 33 Time to start a business (days) 8 Procedures to start a business (number) 264 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 24 Time to export (days) 2.7 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 32.1 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.7 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 0.4 Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 74.4 Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 27.9 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 39.0 ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 11,760 4.6 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 28.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 21.8 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 27.3 Government debt (% of GDP) 101.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 8.9 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 9.1 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 100.7 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 1.2 Real interest rate (%) 3.9 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 124 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 1,878 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 1.3 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 45.7 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 15.0 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

69.5 39.8 0.7 4,440 2.8 12.4 41.2 35.6 46.5 3.8 30.5 76.9 72.4 18 29 4 264 14 2.7 28.1 27.5 0.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

3,339 63,901 2.3 2.9 26.3 28.0 20.8 17.7 30.2 103.9 9.4 2.9 140.4 2.6 4.6

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

199 .. 2,243 .. 111.6 23.7

6,861 .. 2,942

5.6

92.4 38.2

207

Timor-Leste East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

208

2013

0.98 0.30 .. 740 0.5 .. .. .. .. 1.1 1.0 .. .. .. 167 11 640 25 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 23.3 –15.6 15.9 .. .. .. .. 3.3 0.1

1.2 0.36 3.6 2,730 10.3 .. .. .. .. 13.5 1.0 .. .. 169 94 8 276 25 .. 14.9 .. .. 3.8 2.6 66.4 1.6 9.1 2.2

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

.. 37,525 4.5 2.3 .. 26.0 .. 19.4 .. .. .. .. 12.6 2.0 10.2

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

.. .. .. 10.3 53.2 0.9

2,326 .. 698

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

8.0

80.1 16.2

Togo Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

5.4 2.5 .. 370 1.5 39.4 17.2 8.5 43.4 6.8 527.5 40.0 58.7 .. 65 13 270 34 3.0 .. 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 735 4.5 15.8 13.1 .. 22.3 .. .. 17.5 .. .. .. 21.0 114 .. 8.0 1.8

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

6.2 3.0 .. 570 3.3 31.9 16.1 8.4 52.0 3.6 471.9 40.9 58.4 156 38 6 270 24 3.0 9.3 0.4 0.1 2.7 16.4 80.5 16.9 53.9 6.6

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

519 1.5 18.9 10.5

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. 38.3 .. .. 29.6 .. ..

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

11 .. .. 7.3 50.4 3.5

299 .. 242

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

10.7

41.7 6.0

209

Tonga East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

210

2013

0.10 0.04 1.1 2,550 2.4 20.5 19.4 8.6 60.0 8.3 1.9 17.6 57.7 .. 32 4 164 21 2.7 .. 0.1 2.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 32 2.7 21.9 .. .. 44.7 .. .. 52.2 5.5 5.5 5 .. .. .. 29.6 4.9

0.10 0.04 .. 3,820 0.9 19.5 22.4 6.6 58.1 6.3 1.8 17.9 60.6 62 16 4 164 22 2.7 24.3 0.1 2.0 6.6 1.4 86.8 33.9 8.3 7.8

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

.. 37,525 2.4 2.3 30.7 26.0 .. 19.4 .. 42.0 .. .. 31.9 5.9 7.5

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

.. .. .. 2.0 52.6 25.0

2,326 .. 698

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

8.0

80.1 16.2

Trinidad and Tobago High income Highincome group 2011 2011

1.3 1.3 1,135 0.67 0.71 555 8.0 .. 8.1 10,910 15,840 39,860 8.7 1.6 .. 0.5 0.7 1.3 60.3 59.7 24.2 5.5 4.8 15.8 39.2 39.7 74.5 6.9 5.1 3.3 6.3 6.4 .. 65.8 57.8 29.2 39.0 32.9 29.6 Business environment .. 69 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 43 41 18 Time to start a business (days) 9 8 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 210 210 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 14 11 11 Time to export (days) 4.0 4.0 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 21.6 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. .. 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. 7.9 Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. 5.5 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. 69.2 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. 36.7 Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. 18.8 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. 11.0 ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 5.8 2.6 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 28.6 .. 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 19.4 .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 16.8 21.3 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 40.6 51.4 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. .. 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) .. .. 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 34.6 39.1 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) –7.0 –4.3 Real interest rate (%) 6.9 6.5 .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 14 37 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 5,070 5,894 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. 0.5 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 70.3 135.6 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 29.0 55.2 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

211

Tunisia Middle East & North Africa

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

212

2013

10.0 3.4 12.9 3,200 4.5 10.1 29.2 17.3 60.7 2.0 1.3 44.9 45.3 .. 11 10 268 16 1.3 .. 4.9 0.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 781 2.2 21.3 18.3 52.4 45.3 7.7 20.9 58.3 .. .. 21 65.8 1,092 .. 57.3 9.7

10.7 3.9 13.0 4,020 3.6 8.9 31.3 18.1 59.8 3.6 1.4 48.9 55.8 50 11 10 144 13 1.3 15.2 4.7 0.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

181 63,901 0.9 2.9 21.5 28.0 20.7 17.7 44.0 55.7 .. 12.1 75.5 .. ..

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

31 76.0 1,350 .. 116.9 39.1

6,861 .. 2,942

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.6

92.4 38.2

Turkey Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

68.1 73.6 2,490 23.1 27.0 1,333 10.6 9.8 5.0 6,480 10,410 6,563 5.2 3.1 .. 10.8 9.1 7.4 28.5 27.9 36.9 19.9 18.6 20.9 60.7 63.0 55.6 10.1 6.5 4.9 1.3 1.7 .. 21.9 23.7 30.7 25.4 32.6 29.0 Business environment .. 71 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 6 6 40 Time to start a business (days) 6 6 8 Procedures to start a business (number) 254 223 318 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 20 13 19 Time to export (days) 3.3 3.3 2.8 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 17.9 17.6 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 42.7 .. New businesses registered (thousands) 0.9 .. 3.5 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 6.3 .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) 8.4 .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 32.6 .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 11.1 .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 26.7 .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 21,742 14,434 63,901 2.1 2.1 2.9 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 21.0 21.8 28.0 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 17.7 18.0 17.7 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 51.5 45.9 .. Government debt (% of GDP) 37.9 50.2 48.6 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 13.4 11.7 10.2 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 5.0 2.6 3.1 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 22.2 50.0 84.5 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) .. .. Real interest rate (%) .. .. 5.6 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 382 6,861 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 146 .. 89.4 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 2,007 2,477 2,942 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 64.0 88.7 92.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 15.5 42.1 38.2 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

213

Turkmenistan Europe & Central Asia

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

214

2013

4.7 1.9 .. 1,600 4.5 18.8 37.6 21.7 43.6 .. 2.2 65.0 47.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 20 5.2 22.9 22.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14 .. 2,055 .. 2.2 1.0

5.1 2.2 .. 4,800 10.8 14.5 48.4 .. 37.0 .. 2.9 77.8 45.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

.. 63,901 11.4 2.9 54.1 28.0 15.5 17.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

0 .. 2,403 .. 68.8 5.0

6,861 .. 2,942

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.6

92.4 38.2

Turks and Caicos Islands High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.03 .. 8.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2013

0.04 1,135 .. 555 .. 8.1 .. 39,860 .. .. .. 1.3 .. 24.2 .. 15.8 .. 74.5 .. 3.3 .. .. .. 29.2 .. 29.6 .. .. 18 .. 6 .. 163 .. 11 .. 2.1 .. 14.1 .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 2.1 17.9 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

66.0 113.4 6.5 3.7 157.0 ..

.. 20,636 .. .. .. 9,415 .. .. 114.1 .. 75.8

215

Tuvalu East Asia & Pacific

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

216

2013

0.01 .. 6.5 3,740 0.2 20.4 7.8 0.8 71.8 .. 1.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. –0.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 13.4 10.0

0.01 .. .. 4,950 2.0 23.3 11.9 1.5 64.8 .. 1.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,490 1,333 5.0 6,563 .. 7.4 36.9 20.9 55.6 4.9 .. 30.7 29.0

40 8 318 19 2.8 17.6 3.5

.. 63,901 5.0 2.9 .. 28.0 .. 17.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 48.6 10.2 3.1 84.5

.. .. .. .. 21.6 30.0

6,861 .. 2,942

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

5.6

92.4 38.2

Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

28.4 34.5 11.5 13.9 2.0 4.2 300 510 6.9 7.8 26.7 23.4 25.0 25.4 7.5 8.2 48.3 51.1 8.4 18.7 1,737.6 2,323.4 14.2 23.7 24.8 34.5 Business environment .. 120 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 34 33 Time to start a business (days) 18 15 Procedures to start a business (number) 237 213 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 38 33 Time to export (days) 2.2 2.2 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 25.0 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 8.2 11.2 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.6 0.7 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 5.2 .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) 14.5 .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) 73.1 .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 7.7 .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 33.0 .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 15.5 .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment 502 215 Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 4.1 4.7 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 22.2 24.4 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 17.2 17.7 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 64.9 42.7 Government debt (% of GDP) 14.9 21.2 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 10.3 14.6 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 2.3 2.2 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 8.6 17.9 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 21.8 16.2 Real interest rate (%) 10.9 8.8 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 0 0 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 23.0 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) .. .. Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 10.7 .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 4.6 48.4 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 1.7 13.0 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0 .. 38.9 .. .. 30.1 10.7 299 .. 242 41.7 6.0

217

Ukraine Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

218

2013

47.1 23.2 7.2 1,540 8.0 10.4 32.3 19.6 57.3 13.6 5.1 51.5 50.6 .. 34 15 2,085 30 2.9 .. 27.6 0.8 8.0 49.5 .. 25.0 33.5 12.9 3,423 9.1 22.0 20.1 .. 30.1 12.4 19.6 32.2 –6.7 7.6 42 97.4 3,246 .. 64.0 3.7

45.7 23.2 7.9 3,130 0.4 9.6 31.7 16.4 58.7 8.0 8.0 53.8 59.2 137 22 7 491 30 2.9 11.6 19.3 0.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

1,950 37,525 4.4 2.3 18.8 26.0 17.3 19.4 27.1 37.1 14.8 14.7 55.9 0.3 8.0

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

72 97.9 3,550 .. 123.0 30.6

2,326 .. 698

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

8.0

80.1 16.2

United Arab Emirates High income Highincome group 2011 2011

4.1 7.9 1,135 2.5 5.2 555 3.1 .. 8.1 42,280 40,760 39,860 5.8 2.7 .. 1.4 0.9 1.3 55.6 55.5 24.2 10.6 9.7 15.8 43.0 43.6 74.5 .. 0.9 3.3 3.7 3.7 .. 67.6 77.9 29.2 52.0 68.8 29.6 Business environment .. 26 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 19 8 18 Time to start a business (days) 10 6 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 12 12 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 9 7 11 Time to export (days) 3.2 3.2 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 0.0 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 7.1 9.0 New businesses registered (thousands) 2.2 1.4 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 6.0 2.1 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 18.4 23.8 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 11.4 15.2 .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 46.2 70.8 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 11.9 17.2 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 8.3 6.2 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 43.8 61.9 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) .. .. Real interest rate (%) .. .. .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 87 268 20,636 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 13,826 11,044 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 111.4 148.6 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 40.0 70.0 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

219

United Kingdom High income Highincome group 2011 2011

60.2 62.7 1,135 30.6 32.1 555 4.7 7.8 8.1 39,030 37,780 39,860 3.0 0.2 .. 0.7 0.7 1.3 23.3 21.6 24.2 13.2 11.4 15.8 76.0 77.7 74.5 2.0 4.5 3.3 0.5 0.6 .. 27.0 32.5 29.2 29.8 34.1 29.6 Business environment .. 7 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 13 13 18 Time to start a business (days) 6 6 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 105 110 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 9 7 11 Time to export (days) 1.0 1.0 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 22.2 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 355.5 429.4 New businesses registered (thousands) 8.9 10.4 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 11.0 1.5 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 16.6 14.2 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 46.1 101.2 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) .. .. 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 6.1 5.1 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 1.0 4.0 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 158.5 186.8 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 2.2 –2.0 Real interest rate (%) .. .. .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 1,018 1,043 20,636 100.0 100.0 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 6,289 5,733 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 108.8 130.8 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 70.0 82.0 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%)

220

2013

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

United States High income Highincome group 2011 2011

295.5 311.6 1,135 152.9 158.4 555 5.1 8.9 8.1 44,670 48,620 39,860 2.5 0.5 .. 1.2 1.2 1.3 22.2 20.0 24.2 14.2 13.2 15.8 76.6 78.8 74.5 3.4 3.2 3.3 1.0 1.0 .. 10.4 14.0 29.2 16.1 17.8 29.6 Business environment .. 4 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 6 6 18 Time to start a business (days) 6 6 6 Procedures to start a business (number) 325 175 163 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 6 6 11 Time to export (days) 1.5 1.5 2.1 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 27.6 14.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. .. 6.4 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys .. .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) .. .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) .. .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) .. .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) .. .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment .. .. .. Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 1.1 1.7 2.1 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 19.5 14.7 17.9 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. .. Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking 47.3 81.8 66.0 Government debt (% of GDP) 68.9 82.2 113.4 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 10.3 11.2 6.5 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 0.7 4.1 3.7 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 195.8 191.4 157.0 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 2.8 1.0 Real interest rate (%) .. .. .. Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 9,970 10,055 20,636 65.3 100.0 .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 13,705 13,394 9,415 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 68.6 92.7 114.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 68.0 77.9 75.8 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

221

Uruguay Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

222

2013

3.3 3.4 2,490 1.6 1.7 1,333 12.2 6.0 5.0 4,740 11,860 6,563 0.0 5.8 .. 10.4 10.1 7.4 27.1 24.7 36.9 17.1 13.0 20.9 62.5 65.2 55.6 4.7 8.1 4.9 24.5 19.3 .. 30.4 27.1 30.7 28.5 27.3 29.0 .. 89 45 7 40 11 5 8 304 310 318 23 16 19 2.1 2.1 2.8 .. 23.6 17.6 7.5 7.2 3.6 3.4 3.5 7.0 11.6 0.6 1.8 87.1 67.7 6.9 13.7 38.6 15.5 6.8 10.8 1,063 79 63,901 4.8 4.7 2.9 16.5 19.0 28.0 13.2 14.3 17.7 76.1 46.6 .. 39.6 40.3 48.6 8.6 8.5 10.2 3.6 1.3 3.1 22.5 23.7 84.5 12.8 1.7 10.8 5.2 5.6 9 19 6,861 10.0 .. .. 2,012 2,763 2,942 0.1 0.1 34.8 140.8 92.4 20.1 51.4 38.2

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

Uzbekistan Europe & Central Asia

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

26.2 29.3 2,533 10.5 12.7 1,003 .. .. 4.9 530 1,510 1,772 5.3 8.5 .. 28.0 18.9 16.5 23.2 36.1 32.0 9.1 8.6 17.3 48.9 45.0 51.6 .. .. 7.0 1,112.9 1,714.1 .. 37.9 31.7 29.1 28.7 27.5 34.6 Business environment .. 154 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 29 12 31 Time to start a business (days) 8 6 8 Procedures to start a business (number) 196 205 308 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 86 80 25 Time to export (days) 4.0 2.0 3.0 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 0.9 16.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 6.1 16.0 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.4 0.8 1.0 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 2.5 .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) 63.0 .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 8.2 .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 8.3 .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 9.4 .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment 286 364 37,525 Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 1.3 3.1 2.3 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 22.0 23.5 26.0 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 18.7 20.2 19.4 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. .. Government debt (% of GDP) .. .. 51.0 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) 14.5 12.2 9.8 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 2.8 0.7 4.6 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) .. .. 40.4 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) .. .. Real interest rate (%) .. .. 8.0 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 22 24 2,326 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 1,711 1,648 698 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 2.8 91.6 80.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 3.3 30.2 16.2 Individuals using the Internet (%) The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

223

Vanuatu East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

224

2013

0.21 0.09 .. 1,760 1.1 21.9 7.9 3.9 70.2 1.2 109.2 45.0 52.1 .. 47 8 120 26 2.6 .. 0.5 4.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 6 3.4 19.6 .. .. 109.9 .. .. 43.8 7.0 5.5 2 .. .. .. 6.0 5.1

0.25 0.11 4.6 2,730 4.3 19.7 9.9 3.0 70.4 0.9 89.5 48.7 52.1 80 35 8 120 21 2.6 0.0 0.3 2.2 7.5 4.6 39.9 41.4 15.3 27.0

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

.. 37,525 7.6 2.3 .. 26.0 .. 19.4 .. .. .. .. 70.3 2.0 3.9

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

11 .. .. 1.6 55.8 8.0

2,326 .. 698

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

8.0

80.1 16.2

Venezuela, RB Latin America & Caribbean

Upper middle income Upper middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

26.6 29.3 2,490 12.1 13.7 1,333 11.4 8.3 5.0 4,950 11,820 6,563 1.5 3.1 .. 4.0 5.8 7.4 57.8 52.2 36.9 16.4 13.9 20.9 38.2 42.1 55.6 .. 26.1 4.9 2.1 4.3 .. 39.7 29.9 30.7 20.5 19.7 29.0 .. 180 141 144 40 16 17 8 864 792 318 34 49 19 4.0 4.0 2.8 .. 6.1 17.6 .. .. .. .. 3.5 33.6 27.6 2.6 6.4 .. 29.8 35.7 35.3 25.4 13.9 12.5 25.9 3,425 .. 63,901 1.9 1.7 2.9 20.3 17.7 28.0 11.0 7.4 17.7 .. .. .. 19.3 32.1 48.6 11.6 10.4 10.2 1.2 1.4 3.1 13.1 20.4 84.5 –9.9 –8.6 5.2 2.6 5.6 136 112 6,861 .. .. .. 2,875 3,287 2,942 0.6 2.6 46.9 97.8 92.4 12.6 40.2 38.2

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Vietnam East Asia & Pacific

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

82.4 87.8 2,533 46.4 52.0 1,003 2.1 2.0 4.9 630 1,270 1,772 7.5 6.7 .. 21.0 22.0 16.5 41.0 40.8 32.0 20.6 19.3 17.3 38.0 37.2 51.6 8.3 18.7 7.0 15,858.9 20,509.8 .. 69.4 87.0 29.1 73.5 91.2 34.6 Business environment .. 99 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 45 34 31 Time to start a business (days) 11 10 8 Procedures to start a business (number) 1,050 872 308 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 24 21 25 Time to export (days) 5.0 5.0 3.0 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 11.6 16.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) .. .. New businesses registered (thousands) .. .. 1.0 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 0.8 4.6 Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) 78.7 33.7 Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) .. 55.6 Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 29.4 21.5 Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 12.4 29.6 Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 11.4 16.7 ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment 627 37,525 Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 3,088 3.7 6.0 2.3 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 32.9 31.9 26.0 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) .. .. 19.4 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. .. Government debt (% of GDP) 13.2 12.4 51.0 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. .. 9.8 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) .. .. 4.6 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 65.9 111.6 40.4 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 2.6 –3.2 Real interest rate (%) 3.9 3.0 8.0 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 54 134 2,326 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) 47.0 .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 580 1,035 698 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) .. 1.0 Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 11.5 143.4 80.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 12.7 35.1 16.2 Individuals using the Internet (%)

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Virgin Islands (U.S.) High income Highincome group 2011 2011

0.11 0.05 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 73.4 27.3 2013

0.11 1,135 0.05 555 .. 8.1 .. 39,860 .. .. .. 1.3 .. 24.2 .. 15.8 .. 74.5 .. 3.3 .. .. .. 29.2 .. 29.6 .. .. 18 .. 6 .. 163 .. 11 .. 2.1 .. 14.1 .. .. 6.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 2.1 17.9 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

66.0 113.4 6.5 3.7 157.0 ..

.. 20,636 .. .. .. 9,415 .. .. 114.1 27.4 75.8

227

West Bank and Gaza Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

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2013

3.3 0.74 23.6 1,340 –0.9 .. .. .. .. 3.5 4.5 14.0 68.2 .. 93 12 154 25 .. .. .. .. 5.7 2.7 .. 4.2 37.1 18.2 430 0.9 25.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 100.0 .. 2.3 16.0 16.0

3.9 0.93 23.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.8 .. .. .. 135 48 11 154 23 .. 16.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

57 37,525 .. 2.3 .. 26.0 .. 19.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

.. 100.0 .. .. 45.8 41.1

2,326 .. 698

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

8.0

80.1 16.2

Yemen, Rep. Middle East & North Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

20.6 5.2 16.1 690 4.1 10.5 49.0 7.1 40.5 11.8 191.5 40.9 35.9 .. 63 12 248 33 3.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 377 –1.8 18.5 10.6 .. 16.9 .. .. 6.9 –0.4 5.0 17 8.7 179 .. 11.0 1.0

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

24.8 6.7 14.6 1,070 2.7 7.7 29.4 6.1 62.9 16.4 213.8 30.5 34.6 118 40 6 248 29 3.0 20.0 .. .. 11.8 66.7 37.2 4.2 68.2 4.3

2,533 1,003 4.9 1,772 .. 16.5 32.0 17.3 51.6 7.0 .. 29.1 34.6

31 8 308 25 3.0 16.1 1.0

365 37,525 –2.1 2.3 11.7 26.0 7.1 19.4 .. 21.1 .. .. 4.9 5.7 5.0

.. 51.0 9.8 4.6 40.4

11 .. 249 52.0 47.0 14.9

2,326 .. 698

8.0

80.1 16.2

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Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa

Lower middle income Lower middleincome Country data group 2005 2011 2011

11.5 13.5 2,533 5.0 5.7 1,003 15.9 .. 4.9 490 1,160 1,772 4.8 6.4 .. 22.8 19.5 16.5 29.2 37.3 32.0 11.6 8.4 17.3 48.0 43.2 51.6 18.3 6.4 7.0 4,463.5 4,860.7 .. 34.6 46.0 29.1 36.7 37.0 34.6 Business environment .. 94 Ease of doing business (ranking 1–185; 1=best) 35 17 31 Time to start a business (days) 6 6 8 Procedures to start a business (number) 132 132 308 Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (hours) 53 44 25 Time to export (days) 2.7 2.7 3.0 Time to resolve insolvenceny (years) .. 1.1 16.1 Profit tax (% of commercial profits) 3.4 8.5 New businesses registered (thousands) 0.6 1.3 1.0 New business density (new regis. per 1,000 working-age pop.) Enterprise surveys 4.6 .. Time dealing with gov’t officials (% of management time) 4.9 .. Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials (%) 73.8 .. Firms competing against unregistered firms (%) 10.2 .. Firms using banks to finance investments (% of firms) 97.0 .. Delay in obtaining an electrical connection (days) 17.1 .. ISO certification ownership (% of firms) Private sector investment 227 357 37,525 Invest. in infra. w/privt. part., 2000–05 and 2006–11 ($ millions) 5.0 10.3 2.3 Private foreign direct investment, net (% of GDP) 22.4 23.4 26.0 Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) 15.3 18.0 19.4 Gross fixed private capital formation (% of GDP) Finance and banking .. .. .. Government debt (% of GDP) 15.4 19.0 51.0 Total financial system deposits (% of GDP) .. .. 9.8 Bank capital to asset ratio (%) 11.4 .. 4.6 Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans (%) 7.7 12.3 40.4 Domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP) 9.6 5.3 Real interest rate (%) 17.0 11.8 8.0 Interest rate spread (percentage points) Infrastructure 6 .. 2,326 Air transport (thousands registered carrier departures worldwide) .. .. .. Paved roads (% of total roads) 717 623 698 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 2.5 .. Power outages in firms a typical month (number) 8.3 60.6 80.1 Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) 2.9 11.5 16.2 Individuals using the Internet (%)

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Zimbabwe Sub-Saharan Africa

Low income Lowincome group 2011 2011

12.6 6.5 4.2 440 –8.5 18.6 28.7 16.4 52.7 302.1 1.0 33.5 42.5 .. 97 9 216 52 3.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 72 1.8 2.0 0.0 .. 42.1 8.0 7.9 15.8 219.3 144.6 4 19.0 995 .. 5.1 8.0

The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development

2013

12.8 6.8 .. 660 –1.4 15.7 36.9 17.1 47.4 .. 1.0 49.4 87.8 172 90 9 242 53 3.3 20.5 .. .. 2.5 12.6 71.8 13.1 30.0 18.0

817 374 .. 571 .. 25.4 24.9 12.8 49.7 7.6 .. 27.0 42.4

368 4.0 12.4 8.8

4,362 4.1 23.4 16.0

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 38.9 .. .. 30.1

4 .. 1,022 6.7 72.1 15.7

299 .. 242

30 7 286 37 3.8 18.7 0.3

10.7

41.7 6.0

231

Notes a. Excludes South Sudan. b. Excludes South Sudan after July 9, 2011.

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Glossary Agriculture value added is the net output of agriculture (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 1–5, including forestry and fishing) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Air transport for registered carrier departures worldwide are domestic takeoffs and takeoffs abroad of air carriers registered in the country. (International Civil Aviation Organization) Bank capital to asset ratio is the ratio of bank capital and reserves to total assets. Capital and reserves include funds contributed by owners, retained earnings, general and special reserves, provisions, and valuation adjustments. Capital includes tier 1 capital (paid-up shares and common stock), which is a common feature in all countries’ banking systems, and total regulatory capital, which includes several specified types of subordinated debt instruments that need not be repaid if the funds are required to maintain minimum capital levels (these comprise tier 2 and tier 3 capital). Total assets include all nonfinancial and financial assets. (International Monetary Fund) Bank nonperforming loans to total gross loans ratio is the value of nonperforming loans divided by the total value of the loan portfolio (including nonperforming loans before the deduction of specific loan loss provisions). The loan amount recorded as nonperforming should be the gross value of the loan as recorded on the balance sheet, not just the amount that is overdue. (International Monetary Fund) Delay in obtaining an electrical connection is the average wait, in days, to obtain an electrical connection from the day an establishment applies for it to the day it receives the service. (World Bank) Domestic credit to the private sector is financial resources provided to the private sector—such as through loans, purchases of nonequity securities, and trade credits and other accounts receivable—that establish a claim for repayment. For some countries these claims include credit to public enterprises. (International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Ease of doing business index ranks economies from 1 to 185, with 1 being the best. A high ranking means that a country’s regulatory environment is conducive to business operation. The index ranks the simple average of a country’s percentile rankings on 11 topics covered in Doing Business 2013. The ranking on each topic is the simple average of the percentile rankings on its component indicators. Data listed for 2011 are for June 2012. (World Bank) Electric power consumption is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants minus transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants. (International Energy Agency)

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Glossary Exchange rate is the exchange rate determined by national authorities or the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated in local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar as an annual average based on monthly averages. (International Monetary Fund) Exports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) as well as transfer payments. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Firms competing against unregistered firms are the percentage of firms competing against unregistered or informal firms. (World Bank) Firms expected to give gifts in meetings with tax officials are the percentage of firms that report that a gift or informal payment is expected or requested during a meeting with tax officials. (World Bank) Firms using banks to finance investments are the percentage of firms using banks to finance purchases of fixed assets. (World Bank) GDP growth is the annual percentage growth rate of gross domestic product (GDP) at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deducting for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method, is gross national income (GNI) converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes minus any subsidies not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, the World Bank Atlas method is used; it averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country and the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. (World Bank)

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Glossary Government debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as loans, currency and money deposits, and securities other than shares. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year. (International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Gross fixed capital formation includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 System of National Accounts, net acquisition of valuables is also considered capital formation. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Gross fixed private capital formation is gross outlays by the private sector (including private nonprofit organizations) on additions to its fixed domestic assets. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Imports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world. They include the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services, such as communication, construction, financial, information, business, personal, and government services. They exclude compensation of employees and investment income (formerly called factor services) as well as transfer payments. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Individuals using the Internet are the percentage of individuals who have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 12 months. Internet can be used via a computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, games machine, digital TV, etc. (International Telecommunication Union) Industry value added is the net output of industry (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 10â&#x20AC;&#x201C;45, including mining, manufacturing, construction, electricity, water, and gas) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Inflation is the annual percentage change in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used. (International Monetary Fund)

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Glossary Interest rate spread is the interest rate charged by banks on loans to prime customers minus the interest rate paid by commercial or similar banks for demand, time, or savings deposits. (International Monetary Fund) Investment in infrastructure with private participation is the value of infrastructure projects in telecommunications, energy (electricity and natural gas transmission and distribution), transport, and water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public, including operation and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Incinerators, movable assets, standalone solid waste projects, and small projects such as windmills are excluded. Data listed for 2005 and 2011 refer to total for the period 2000–05 and 2006–11. (World Bank) ISO certification ownership is the percentage of firms that have earned a quality certification recognized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). (World Bank) Labor force is all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period, according to the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or parttime workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers and excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector. (International Labour Organization and World Bank) Manufacturing value added is the net output of industries belonging to International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 15–37 after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are the number of subscriptions to a public mobile-telephone service that provide access to the public switched telephone network (PSTN) using cellular technology. The indicator includes (and is split into) the number of postpaid subscriptions, and the number of active prepaid accounts (i.e. that have been used during the last three months). The indicator applies to all mobile-cellular subscriptions that offer voice communications. It excludes subscriptions via data cards or USB modems, subscriptions to public mobile data services, private trunked mobile radio, telepoint, radio paging, and telemetry services. It is calculated per 100 people. (International Telecommunication Union) New business density is the number of newly registered limited liability corporations per 1,000 people ages 15–64. (World Bank)

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Glossary New businesses registered are the number of new limited liability corporations registered in the calendar year. (World Bank) Paved roads are roads surfaced with concrete, cobblestones, or crushed stone (macadam) and hydrocarbon binder or bituminized agents. (International Road Federation) Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenshipâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Data are midyear estimates. (World Bank) Power outages in a typical month are the average number of power outages that establishments experience in a typical month. (World Bank) Private foreign direct investment, net, is net inflows of private investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital, as shown in the balance of payments. (International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Procedures to start a business are the number of procedures required to start a business, including interactions to obtain necessary permits and licenses and to complete all inscriptions, verifications, and notifications to start operations. Data are for businesses with specific characteristics of ownership, size, and type of production. Data listed for 2011 are for June 2012. (World Bank) Profit tax is the amount of taxes on profits paid by the business. For further details on the method, see the World Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Doing Business 2013. Data listed for 2011 are for June 2012. (World Bank) Real interest rate is the lending interest rate adjusted for inflation as measured by the GDP deflator. (International Monetary Fund and World Bank) Services value added is the net output of services (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 50â&#x20AC;&#x201C;99) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Time dealing with government officials is the percentage of management time in a given week spent on requirements imposed by government regulations (taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing, and registration). (World Bank)

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Glossary Time to export is the time necessary to comply with all procedures required to export goods. If a procedure can be accelerated for an additional cost, the fastest legal procedure is chosen. (World Bank) Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes is the time, in hours per year, it takes to prepare, file, and pay (or withhold) three major types of taxes: the corporate income tax, the value added or sales tax, and labor taxes, including payroll taxes and social security contributions. (World Bank) Time to resolve insolvency is the number of years from time of filing for insolvency in court until resolution of distressed assets and payment of creditors. Data listed for 2011 are for June 2012. (World Bank) Time to start a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the required procedures for legally operating a business. If a procedure can be expedited at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen. Data listed for 2011 are for June 2012. (World Bank) Total financial system deposits are the demand, time, and saving deposits in deposit money banks and other financial institutions. (International Monetary Fund) Unemployment rate is the share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country. (International Labour Organization)

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