International Debt Statistics 2014
International Debt Statistics 2014
© 2014 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 17 16 15 14 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. Note that The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content included in the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of the content contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions
This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license (CC BY 3.0) http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: World Bank. 2014. International Debt Statistics 2014. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi: 10.1596/978-1-4648-0051-1. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 Translations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation. All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org.
ISBN (paper): 978-1-4648-0051-1 ISBN (electronic): 978-1-4648-0052-8 DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-0051-1 ISSN (paper): 2310-2667 ISSN (electronic): 2310-2675 Cover design: Jomo Tariku, World Bank Cover image: original artwork by Jomo Tariku, World Bank
Table of Contents
Preface
vii
Acknowledgments
ix
User Guide to Tables
xi
User Guide to IDS Online Tables How to Access IDS Online Country Tables Indicators How to Use the Databank
xiii xiii xv xvii
Overview I. Trends in External Debt Stocks and Flows Aggregate Net Flows to Developing Countries Regional Trends East Asia and Pacific Europe and Central Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa II. Quarterly External Debt Statistics III. Public Sector Debt
1 2 5 8 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
Summary Tables
25
Aggregate Tables
33
Country Tables Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Azerbaijan Bangladesh
43 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
Belarus Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia, Plurinational State of Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad China Colombia Comoros Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Costa Rica Côte d’Ivoire Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt, Arab Republic of El Salvador Eritrea Ethiopia Fiji Gabon Gambia, The Georgia Ghana Grenada Guatemala
v
53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
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Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Republic of Jamaica Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kosovo Kyrgyz Republic Lao People’s Democratic Republic Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Macedonia, FYR Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Romania
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135
vi
Rwanda Samoa São Tomé and Príncipe Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Sri Lanka St. Lucia St. Vincent and the Grenadines Sudan Swaziland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela, República Bolivariana de Vietnam Yemen, Republic of Zambia Zimbabwe
136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168
About the Data
169
Data Sources and Methodology Data Sources Methodology External Debt and Its Components Sources of the Macroeconomic Indicators Country Groups Glossary Debt Reporting System (DRS) Quarterly Debt Statistics
171 171 172 174 177 179 181 181 185
Preface
T
his year’s edition of International Debt Statistics, successor to Global Development Finance and World Debt Tables, and the second in the series, is designed to respond to user demand for timely, comprehensive data on trends in external debt in developing countries. It also provides summary information on the external debt of high-income countries and public (domestic and external) debt for a select group of countries. The World Bank’s Debtor Reporting System (DRS), from which the aggregates and country tables presented in this report are drawn, was established in 1951. World Debt Tables, the first publication that included DRS external debt data, appeared in 1973 and gained increased attention during the debt crisis of the 1980s. Since then, the publication and data have undergone numerous revisions and iterations to address the challenges and demands posed by the global economic conditions. Presentation and access to data have been refined to improve the user experience. The printed edition of International Debt Statistics 2014 now provides a summary overview and a select set of
indicators, while an expanded dataset is available online (datatopics.worldbank.org/debt/ids). By providing comprehensive and timely data that reflects the latest additions and revisions, and by expanding the scope of the data available online, we aim to serve the needs of our users and to reach a wider audience. Improvements in data dissemination are matched with ongoing efforts to improve the quality and timeliness of data collection. In partnership with the major providers of debt data management systems to developing countries, the Commonwealth Secretariat (COMSEC) and the United Nations C o n f e r e n c e o n Tr a d e a n d D e v e l o p m e n t (UNCTAD), we are working toward an established standard code and system links that will enable countries to provide their DRS reports electronically, in a seamless and automated data exchange process. As these changes take place, we welcome your feedback and suggestions for further improvements at data@worldbank.org. Haishan Fu Director, Development Data Group
vii
Acknowledgments
T
his volume was prepared by the Financial Data Team of the Development Data Group (DECDG), led by Ibrahim Levent under the management of Neil Fantom, and comprising Wendy Huang, Hiroko Maeda, Patricia Olmedo, Iulian Pogor, Malvina Pollock, Evis Rucaj, Rubena Sukaj, Sun Hwa Song, Maryna Taran, Rasiel Vellos, and Alagiriswamy Venkatesan, who worked closely with other teams in DECDG. The team was assisted by Elysee Kiti. The overview of current developments was prepared by Malvina Pollock, Evis Rucaj, and Rasiel Vellos in consultation with the staff of DECDG; country economists reviewed the data tables. The work was carried out under the direction of Grant Cameron and Haishan Fu. Valuable advice was provided by the Operations and Strategy unit of the Vice Presidency.
The production of this volume was managed by Azita Amjadi. The online database was prepared by Shelley Fu and William Prince. International Debt Statistics electronic products were prepared by a team led by Malarvizhi Veerappan under the supervision of Soong Sup Lee and comprising Ying Chi, Rajesh Danda, Jean-Pierre Djomalieu, Ramgopal Erabelly, Shelley Fu, Omar Hadi, Gytis Kanchas, Siddhesh Kaushik, Ugendran Machakkalai, Nacer Megherbi, Shanmugam Natarajan, Parastoo Oloumi, Manish Rathore, Ganeshkumar Sathiyamoorthy, Ashish Shah, and Atsushi Shimo. The cover was designed by Jomo Tariku. Denise Bergeron, Susan Graham, and Stephen McGroarty from the Publishing and Knowledge Division of the World Bank coordinated the publication and dissemination of the book.
ix
User Guide to Tables
I
nternational Debt Statistics 2014 focuses on financial flows, trends in external debt, and other major financial indicators for developing and advanced economies. The report includes more than 200 time series indicators from 1970 to 2012 for most reporting countries. This edition of International Debt Statistics (IDS) has been reconfigured to offer a more condensed presentation of the principal indicators, along with additional tables showcasing Quarterly External Debt Statistics and Public Sector Debt.
Tables Summary and Aggregate Tables The summary tables are labeled by the type of data presented for 2012: present value of debt and public and publicly guaranteed debt by multilateral creditors. The aggregate tables are labeled by region name. Data are shown for all developing countries and six regional groups (East Asia and Pacific, Europe and Central Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, Middle East and North Africa, South Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa).
Country Tables Country tables are labeled by country name and ordered alphabetically. Data are shown for 124 developing countries that report public and publicly guaranteed external debt to the World Bank’s Debtor Reporting System (DRS). The tables also include key debt ratios and the composition of external debt stocks and flows for each country. Each table shows a time series with the most recent six years, as well as 2000 and 2005 as companion years. Full time series data is available for all countries in the World Bank’s Open Data website (http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog /international-debt-statistics).
Statistics The general cutoff date for countries to report data for this publication is end-September 2013. The economic aggregates presented in the tables are prepared for the convenience of users. Although debt ratios can give useful information about developments in a debt-servicing capacity, conclusions drawn from them will not be valid unless accompanied by careful economic evaluation. The macroeconomic data provided are collected from national statistical organizations, but in some cases may be subject to a considerable margin of error. The usual care must be taken in interpreting the ratios, particularly for the most recent years, because figures may be preliminary and subject to revision. Notes at the bottom of each country table summarize major events that have taken place in the country in recent years; describe the sources of information for short-term and private nonguaranteed external debt if the reports were not provided by the country; and highlight main issues in the data collection process. Unless otherwise specified, data on long-term public and publicly guaranteed external debt for 2012 are based on reports provided by the country. More detailed information on data sources, methodology, and compilation is provided in the About the Data section at the back of this book.
Aggregate gg g Measures for Income Groups and Regions Aggregate measures for income groups and regions include the 124 developing countries that report public and publicly guaranteed external debt to the World Bank’s DRS, whenever data are available. The aggregate “All developing countries” is the sum of data for 124 countries.
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Classification of Economies For operational and analytical purposes, the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita (calculated by the World Bank Atlas method). Every economy is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income countries are sometimes referred to as developing countries. The term is used for convenience; it is not intended to imply that all countries in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Because GNI per capita changes over time, the country composition of income groups may change from one edition of International Debt Statistics to the next. Once
xii
the classification is fixed for an edition, based on GNI per capita in the most recent year for which data are available, all historical data presented are based on the same country grouping.
Symbols 0 or 0.0 means zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places. .. means that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data in the years shown. $ indicates current U.S. dollars unless otherwise specified.
User Guide to IDS Online Tables
T
he extended version of country tables that were previously available in the International Debt Statistics print edition is now available online. Using an automated query process, these reference tables will be updated based on the revisions to the International Debt Statistics database. Users can access all the online tables, download the PDF version of the publication, view the report as an eBook on ISSUU, as well as access the database and download the archived editions of the publication by going to http://data.worldbank.org/products/ids.
How to Access IDS Online Country Tables To access the IDS online tables, visit http://datatopics.worldbank.org/debt/ids and select from “Country,” “Region,” or “Topic” options.
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To access a specific country table directly without going through the above landing page, use the URL http://datatopics.worldbank.org/debt/ids/ and the country name (for example, http://datatopics .worldbank.org/debt/ids/country/argentina to view the table for Argentina). Similarly, to view the regional table, click on the “Region� tab and select one of the listed regions (for example http://datatopics .worldbank.org/debt/ids/region/south-asia to view the table for South Asia).
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U S E R
G U I D E
T O
I D S
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Indicators The indicator codes for each indicator that appears online and in the publication are listed below. To view a specific indicator online, go to http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ and add the indicator code at the end of the url; for example, to view a page for total debt stocks, this line should be in your browser: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/DT.DOD.DECT.CD
1. SUMMARY EXTERNAL DEBT DATA
External debt stocks Long-term external debt
DT.DOD.DECT.CD
External debt flows
DT.DOD.DLXF.CD
Disbursements
DT.DIS.DLTF.CD
Public and publicly guaranteed
DT.DOD.DPPG.CD
Long-term external debt
DT.DIS.DLXF.CD
Private nonguaranteed
DT.DOD.DPNG.CD
IMF purchases
DT.DIS.DIMF.CD
Use of IMF credit
DT.DOD.DIMF.CD
Short-term debt
DT.DOD.DSTC.CD
Long-term external debt
DT.AMT.DLXF.CD
DT.IXA.DPPG.CD
IMF repurchases
DT.AMT.DIMF.CD
interest arrears on long-term
Principal repayments
DT.AMT.DLTF.CD
Net flows Memorandum items
DT.NFL.DECT.CD
Long-term external debt
DT.NFL.DLXF.CD
Short-term external debt
DT.NFL.DSTC.CD
Principal arrears on long-term
DT.AXA.DPPG.CD
Long-term public sector debt
DT.DOD.DPPG.CD
Long-term external debt
DT.INT.DLXF.CD
Long-term private sector debt
DT.DOD.PRVS.CD
IMF charges
DT.INT.DIMF.CD
Short-term external debt
DT.INT.DSTC.CD
Public & publicly guaranteed commitments DT.COM.DPPG.CD
Interest payments (INT)
2. OTHER NON-DEBT RESOURCE FLOWS
DT.INT.DECT.CD
5. MAJOR ECONOMIC AGGREGATES
Foreign direct investment (net)
BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD
Gross national income (GNI)
NY.GNP.MKTP.CD
Portfolio equity flows
BX.PEF.TOTL.CD.WD
Exports of goods, services, and primary income
BX.GSR.TOTL.CD
Personal transfers and compensation of employees
BX.TRF.PWKR.CD.DT BM.GSR.TOTL.CD
3. CURRENCY COMPOSITION OF PUBLIC AND PUBLICLY GUARANTEED DEBT (%)
Euro
DT.CUR.EURO.ZS
Imports of goods, services and primary income
Japanese yen
DT.CUR.JYEN.ZS
Primary income on FDI
BX.KLT.DREM.CD.DT
Pound sterling
DT.CUR.UKPS.ZS
International reserves
FI.RES.TOTL.CD
Swiss franc
DT.CUR.SWFR.ZS
U.S. dollars
DT.CUR.USDL.ZS 6. RATIOS
4. AVERAGE TERMS OF NEW COMMITMENTS
External debt stocks to exports (%)
DT.DOD.DECT.EX.ZS
Interest (%)
DT.INR.OFFT
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS
Maturity (years)
DT.MAT.OFFT
Debt service to exports (%)
DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS
Grace period (years)
DT.GPA.OFFT
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)
DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)
DT.DOD.MLAT.ZS
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
FI.RES.TOTL.DT.ZS
Current account balance
BN.CAB.XOKA.CD
Reserves to imports (months)
FI.RES.TOTL.MO
Official creditors
Private creditors Interest (%)
DT.INR.PRVT
Maturity (years)
DT.MAT.PRVT
Grace period (years)
DT.GPA.PRVT
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7. LONG-TERM EXTERNAL DEBT
Debt outstanding and disbursed
DT.DOD.DLXF.CD
Interest payments
DT.INT.DLXF.CD
Public and publicly guaranteed
DT.DOD.DPPG.CD
Public and publicly guaranteed
DT.INT.DPPG.CD
Official creditors
DT.DOD.OFFT.CD
Official creditors
DT.INT.OFFT.CD
Multilateral
DT.DOD.MLAT.CD
of which: IBRD IDA Bilateral
DT.DOD.MIBR.CD
of which: Bonds Commercial banks Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds
of which: IBRD
DT.DOD.MIDA.CD DT.DOD.BLAT.CD
Private creditors
Multilateral
DT.DOD.PRVT.CD DT.DOD.PBND.CD
IDA Bilateral
DT.DOD.DPNG.CD DT.DOD.PNGB.CD
DT.INT.MIBR.CD DT.INT.MIDA.CD DT.INT.BLAT.CD
Private creditors of which: Bonds
DT.DOD.PCBK.CD
DT.INT.MLAT.CD
Commercial banks Private nonguaranteed
DT.INT.PRVT.CD DT.INT.PBND.CD DT.INT.PCBK.CD DT.INT.DPNG.CD
of which: Bonds
DT.INT.PNGB.CD
Disbursements
DT.DIS.DLXF.CD
Principal repayments
DT.AMT.DLXF.CD
Public and publicly guaranteed
DT.DIS.DPPG.CD
Public and publicly guaranteed
DT.AMT.DPPG.CD
Official creditors
DT.DIS.OFFT.CD
Official creditors
DT.AMT.OFFT.CD
DT.DIS.MLAT.CD
Multilateral of which: IBRD IDA Bilateral
DT.DIS.MIBR.CD
of which: Bonds Commercial banks Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds
of which: IBRD
DT.DIS.MIDA.CD DT.DIS.BLAT.CD
Private creditors
Multilateral
DT.DIS.PRVT.CD DT.DIS.PBND.CD
IDA Bilateral
DT.DIS.DPNG.CD DT.DIS.PNGB.CD
DT.AMT.MIBR.CD DT.AMT.MIDA.CD DT.AMT.BLAT.CD
Private creditors of which: Bonds
DT.DIS.PCBK.CD
DT.AMT.MLAT.CD
Commercial banks Private nonguaranteed of which: Bonds
DT.AMT.PRVT.CD DT.AMT.PBND.CD DT.AMT.PCBK.CD DT.AMT.DPNG.CD DT.AMT.PNGB.CD
10. CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS ON OUTSTANDING LONG-TERM EXTERNAL DEBT
8. DEBT STOCK-FLOW RECONCILATION
Total change in external debt stocks
DT.DOD.DECT.CD.CG
Net flows on external debt
DT.NFL.DECT.CD
Official creditors Principal
DT.AMT.OFFT.CD
Interest
DT.INT.OFFT.CD
Private creditors
9. DEBT STOCK-FLOW RECONCILATION
Total amount rescheduled
DT.DXR.DPPG.CD
Total amount forgiven
DT.DFR.DPPG.CD
Debt buyback
DT.DSB.DPPG.CD
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Principal
DT.AMT.PRVT.CD
Interest
DT.INT.PRVT.CD
U S E R
G U I D E
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O N L I N E
How to Use the Databank DataBank (http://databank.worldbank.org) is an online web resource that provides simple and quick access to collections of time series data. It has advanced functions for selecting and displaying data, performing customized queries, downloading data, and creating charts and maps. Users can create dynamic, custom reports based on their selection of countries, indicators, and years. All these reports can be easily edited, shared, and embedded as widgets on websites or blogs. For more information, see http://databank .worldbank.org/help.
Actions Click to share the table using either the embed code or the URL Click to edit and revise the table in DataBank Click to export all metadata to Excel Click to export the table to Excel Click to export the table and corresponding indicator metadata to PDF Click to print the table and corresponding indicator metadata Click to access the IDS Online Tables Help file
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T A B L E S
Overview
I
nternational Debt Statistics 2014 presents data and analytical information on the external debt of developing countries for 2012, based on actual flows and debt-related transactions reported to the World Bank Debtor Reporting System (DRS) by 124 developing countries. It provides users with comprehensive stock and flow data on the external debt of individual developing countries and for regional and analytical groupings. In addition, International Debt Statistics (IDS) showcases the broader spectrum of debt data collected and compiled by the World Bank. These include the high frequency, quarterly data for high-income and select developing countries reporting to the joint World Bank窶的nternational Monetary Fund (IMF) Quarterly External Debt Statistics (QEDS) and the Public Sector Debt (PSD) database launched in 2010. In common with the DRS, these databases promote consistency and comparability across countries through standard definitions and valuation methods. IDS also includes a summary analysis of aggregate net capital flows (debt and equity) in 2012. The main messages from the 2012 data are: (a) Net debt flows to developing countries were $412 billion in 2012, 9 percent lower than the comparable figure for 2011. However, the aggregates mask the impact of the sharp contraction in net debt flows to China, which fell to less than 30 percent of their 2011 level. When China is excluded, net debt flows to developing countries increased in 2012; they rose by 20 percent in 2012 with long-term debt flows 14 percent higher and short-term debt flows 55 percent higher than in 2011. (b) Debt flows in 2012 were characterized by important shifts in both borrowing patterns
and sources of financing. Inflows to public and publicly guaranteed borrowers rose 83 percent and accounted for one-half of long-term debt inflows, compared with one-third in 2011. In contrast, net flows to private nonguaranteed borrowers fell 17 percent, and short-term debt flows contracted sharply (41 percent). Private creditors accounted for more than 90 percent of net debt flows in 2012 and were dominated by the surge in bond issuance by developingcountry borrowers, which rose by 30 percent over the 2011 level. (c) Aggregate net capital flows, debt, and equity combined totaled just over $1.1 trillion in 2012, little changed from 2011. Foreign direct investment proved resilient despite being 6 percent lower than in 2011, and this decline was more than offset by the surge in portfolio equity flows. Measured relative to developing-country gross national income (GNI), aggregate capital flows have fallen sharply: to 4.7 percent in 2012, well short of the 7.7 percent recorded in 2007. (d) Countries reporting to the QEDS and PSD databases confirm that external debt and public debt levels in high-income countries are, on average, much higher than in developing countries. The ratio of external debt to GDP in high-income countries averaged 143 percent in 2012, and in some cases surpassed 200 percent. This was the antithesis in developing countries, where the ratio of external debt to GNI averaged 22 percent in 2012. Similarly, general government debt relative to GDP in high-income countries is, on average, twice the comparable ratio for the largest borrowers among developing countries.
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Table I.1. External Debt Stock of Developing Countries and Selected Ratios, 2005–12 $ billion 2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Total external debt outstanding
2,338.0
2,534.4
2,993.5
3,262.1
3,542.1
3,987.5
4,437.8
4,829.6
Long-term external debt (including IMF)
1,856.8
1,975.1
2,293.4
2,559.4
2,792.7
2,987.1
3,265.3
3,552.0
Public and publicly guaranteed (including IMF)
1,292.2
1,223.4
1,304.7
1,369.3
1,559.7
1,688.0
1,768.5
1,911.3
Private nonguaranteed
564.6
751.7
988.7
1,190.0
1,233.0
1,299.1
1,496.8
1,640.7
Short-term external debt
481.2
559.3
700.1
702.8
749.4
1,000.3
1,172.5
1,277.6
External debt stocks to GNI (%)
27.2
25.0
23.9
21.9
23.7
22.3
21.4
22.1
External debt stocks to exports (%)
80.5
71.8
69.4
63.0
83.4
75.4
69.3
71.9
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)
74.3
88.4
104.8
111.7
120.8
124.2
122.3
117.6
Ratios
Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System and International Monetary Fund.
I. Trends in External Debt Stocks and Flows
T
he pace of debt accumulation slowed to 9 percent in 2012, from 11 percent in 2011 with both long-term and short-term debt increasing at the same pace. This was in marked contrast to 2011, when the rise in short-term debt, 17 percent, grew almost twice as fast as that in long-term debt. The combined stock of developing countries’ external debt rose from $4.4 trillion in 2011 to $4.8 trillion at the end of 2012, reflecting net debt inflows of $412 billion and debt forgiveness in the context of the Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) Initiative. It also includes the effect of the year-on-year exchange adjustments of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, in which approximately one-third of developing countries’ external debt is denominated. The stock of long-term debt at the end of 2012 was fairly evenly divided between publicly guaranteed debt, 54 percent, and debt owed to private, nonguaranteed borrowers, 46 percent. The stock of shortterm debt, as a share of total outstanding debt, was 26 percent at the end of 2012, unchanged from the previous year (table I.1). Net debt flows to developing countries fell 9 percent in 2012, to $412 billion, and were characterized by some important shifts in borrowing patterns and sources of financing. Viewed from the borrower perspective, net flows of public and publicly guaranteed debt drove the overall increase in long-term debt flows in 2012. They
2
jumped 67 percent, to $155 billion, in contrast to a 17 percent fall in net flows to private, nonguaranteed borrowers, accompanied by a sharp 41 percent contraction in short-term debt flows. As a result, public and publicly guaranteed borrowers accounted for one-half of long-term debt inflows, as compared with one-third in 2011. Regarding the source of financing, private creditors remained dominant and accounted for more than 90 percent of net debt flows in 2012. Long-term debt flows from private creditors continued their upward trajectory, rising by an additional 15 percent in 2012 on the back of the surge in bond issuance by developing-country borrowers. These rose to $179 billion (from $121 billion in 2011), offsetting both the fall in long-term lending by commercial banks and a large part of the decline in short-term debt flows (table I.2). The rapid contraction in net debt flows to China dominated the global trend. They plummeted to $38 billion in 2012, less than 30 percent of their 2011 level. If China (the single largest borrower among developing countries) is excluded, then net debt flows to developing countries rose 20 percent in 2012 with long-term debt flows 14 percent higher and short-term debt flows 55 percent higher than the 2011 level (figure I.1). Just ten of the 124 countries reporting to the World Bank DRS received more than 70 percent of net debt flows in 2012 and owed 65 percent of
O V E R V I E W
Table I.2 Net Debt Flows to Developing Countries, 2005–12 $ billion 2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
120.7
204.6
382.1
248.4
206.7
481.2
451.9
411.8
35.5
126.5
243.6
245.5
159.3
225.6
276.7
308.4
–23.2
–42.1
35.7
50.3
117.3
157.6
92.6
154.8
58.7
168.6
207.9
195.1
42.0
67.9
184.1
153.6
85.2
78.1
138.5
2.9
47.4
255.6
175.1
103.4
Net inflows Total net debt flows Long-term net debt flows Public and publicly guaranteed (including IMF) Private nonguaranteed Short-term debt flows By creditor Official creditors (including IMF)
–41.5
–40.1
3.2
42.7
93.8
80.1
32.0
27.9
Private creditors
162.2
244.7
378.9
205.6
112.9
401.0
419.9
383.9
of which: Long-term debt flows
77.0
166.6
240.4
202.7
65.5
145.4
244.8
280.5
Bonds
41.8
29.5
75.6
7.8
49.9
115.5
120.6
178.7
Banks and other private
35.2
137.1
164.8
195.0
15.6
29.9
124.2
101.8
Net short-term debt flows
85.2
78.1
138.5
2.9
47.4
255.6
175.1
103.4
Source: World Bank Debtor Reporting System.
developing countries’ outstanding external debt.1 This group is comprised of developing countries with the largest economies wherein the volume and trends in financing may differ from, and mask the size and direction of, flows to other developing countries. As a group, the top 10 borrowers saw net debt inflows fall 15 percent in 2012, driven by the 73 percent decline in net
debt inflows to China. Excluding China, the other top 10 borrowers saw net debt inflows jump by 26 percent on average in 2012. At the individual country level, there was wide disparity in the direction of flows, which ranged from massive net debt outflow (in the case of Hungary and Ukraine) to the more than doubling of net debt inflows in South Africa and Turkey. Mexico was the largest
Figure I.1 Net Debt Flows to All Developing Countries 2000–12, Including and Excluding China 600 500 US $ (billion)
400 300 200 100 0 –100
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005 2006
Short-term debt net flows Short-term debt net flows, excluding China Net flows on debt, total
2007
2008
2009 2010
2011 2012
Net flows on debt, total, excluding China Net flows on debt, total long-term Net flows on debt, total long-term, excluding China
Source: World Bank Debtor Reporting System.
1. Defined as countries with the largest stock of outstanding external debt at end 2012.
3
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 1 4
Table I.3. Top Ten Borrowers, External Debt Stocks 2012, and Net Inflows 2011–12 $ billion External debt stock end 2012 % of total
Net inflow 2011
Net inflow 2012
Amount
Amount
Country
Amount
% change in net inflow 2012
% of total net flow 2012
China
754.0
15.6
140.1
37.8
−73.0
Brazil
440.5
9.1
46.3
39.5
−14.8
9.6
India
379.1
7.8
43.4
44.3
1.9
10.8
Mexico
354.9
7.3
42.9
84.4
96.7
20.5
Turkey
337.5
7.0
17.5
40.1
129.0
9.7
Indonesia
254.9
5.3
22.9
30.2
31.8
7.3
Hungary
203.8
4.2
1.8
−10.7
−685.6
−2.6
South Africa
137.5
2.8
4.4
11.7
168.7
2.8
Kazakhstan
137.0
2.8
6.4
12.4
93.3
3.0
Ukraine
135.1
2.8
11.5
−3.5
−130.5
−0.9
Total top 10 borrowers
3,134.2
64.9
337.2
286.1
−15.2
69.5
Other developing countries
1,695.4
35.1
114.6
125.7
9.7
30.5
All developing countries
4,829.6
100.0
451.9
411.8
−8.9
100.0
9.2
Source: World Bank Debtor Reporting System.
net borrower in 2012, accounting for 20 percent of net debt inflows to all developing countries (table I.3). Developing countries’ external debt burdens are moderate. Despite uncertainty surrounding the global economic and financial crisis, the majority of developing countries have seen their economies rebound strongly since 2010 with a concomitant improvement in the ratio of outstanding external debt to GNI and to export earnings; this improvement translates to an average of 22.1 percent of GNI and 71.9 percent of export earnings at the end of 2012. Risks associated with the fact that short-term debt constituted 26 percent of external debt stock at the end of 2012 were mitigated by international reserves equivalent to 118 percent of the external debt stock at the end of 2012. Most short-term debt was trade related; measured against developing countries’ imports, it was 18 percent—virtually unchanged from 2011. Developing countries have also seen a significant improvement in their external debt payment servicing capacity over the past decade, primarily as
4
a consequence of increased export earnings, but also as a direct outcome of debt restructuring and outright debt relief from official and private creditors. Most HIPC- and MDRI-eligible countries have now fully benefited from HIPC, MDRI, and additional bilateral relief. The average debt service to export ratio fell to 9.8 percent in 2012, a marginal decline from the 10 percent recorded in 2011, but well below half the 21.1 percent at the start of the decade (figure I.2). Bond issuance by developing countries’ public and private borrowers rose nearly 30 percent in 2012, to an all-time high of $226 billion. The principal driver was a surge in new bond issuance by sovereigns and public sector entities in international capital markets and the purchase of domestically issued sovereign bonds by nonresidents, particularly in Mexico and Thailand. Issuance by public borrowers rose 43 percent in 2012, to $137.8 billion, and their share of total bond issuance rose to 61 percent, from 55 percent in 2011. Public borrowers in Latin America and the Caribbean claimed the largest share (39 percent)
O V E R V I E W
Aggregate Net Flows to Developing Countries
Figure I.2. Key Debt Indicator Trends, 2000–12 140
I
120
Percent
100 80 60 40 20 0 2000
2002 2004
2006 2008 2010 2012
External debt stocks to exports External debt stocks to GNI Debt service to exports Short-term debt to imports Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System and International Monetary Fund.
followed by those in Europe and Central Asia (25 percent). Issuance by corporate borrowers rose at a more moderate pace, to $88 billion, up 12 percent from 2011. The dominant players were private-sector borrowers in Latin America and the Caribbean, particularly in Brazil and Mexico, who commanded well over half of all corporate bonds issued in 2012. However, the sharpest increase was in Europe and Central Asia, where corporate bond issuance rose more than threefold to $14.7 billion led by Turkey (table I.4).
nternational capital flows, debt and equity combined, totaled just over $1.1 trillion in 2012, only marginally higher than 2011, but 7 percent above their 2007 precrisis level. Measured relative to developing country GNI, net capital flows declined sharply to 5.1 percent in 2012, well short of the 8.4 percent recorded in 2007. Net equity flows rose 8 percent in 2012 driven by a sharp rebound in portfolio equity flows. The increase to almost $100 billion in portfolio equity flows offset both the 7 percent fall in foreign direct investment inflows and the 9 percent decline in net debt inflows. However, this global trend is dominated by development in China, which accounted for more than one-third of net capital flows to developing countries in 2011 and 2012, and in which the net inflow of debt and equity combined fell to $321 billion in 2012, 25 percent below their 2011 level. In contrast, other developing countries saw net capital flows rise 17 percent in 2012 (table I.5). Foreign direct investment is the single largest component of capital flows to developing countries and the most resilient, accounting for almost 55 percent since 2008. UNCTAD’s World Investment Report 2013 confirms that a record 52 percent of global foreign direct investment in 2012 was directed at developing countries with investors attracted by improvements in the business and regulatory environment, growth prospects, and buoyant domestic markets. Although an
Table I.4. Bond Issuance by Developing Country Borrowers, 2011–12 $ billion Public borrowers
Corporate borrowers
2011
2012
2011
2012
East Asia and Pacific
23.5
28.7
16.4
20.3
Europe and Central Asia
18.6
35.1
4.5
14.7
Latin America and the Caribbean
42.5
53.9
55.1
48.7
Middle East and North Africa
4.0
8.3
0.0
0.5
South Asia
3.0
8.5
0.7
0.8
Sub-Saharan Africa
4.5
3.4
1.7
3.1
96.1
137.8
78.5
88.1
62.3
97.3
68.5
69.3
All developing countries Of which: Top ten borrowers Source: World Bank Debtor Reporting System.
5
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 1 4
Table I.5. Net Capital Flows to Developing Countries, Debt and Equity, 2007–12 $ billion 2007
2008
2009
2010
1,049.8
831.2
698.0
1,116.1
1,109.3
1,121.6
8.4
5.6
4.7
6.2
5.3
5.1
Net equity inflows
667.7
582.8
491.3
634.9
657.4
709.7
Net FDI inflows
558.6
623.4
380.3
511.6
654.7
612.2
Net portfolio equity inflows
109.0
−40.6
110.9
123.4
2.7
97.6
382.1
248.4
206.7
481.2
451.9
411.8
Official creditors
3.2
42.7
93.8
80.1
32.0
27.9
World Bank
5.7
7.8
18.3
23.0
7.0
12.1
−5.2
16.6
31.8
13.4
0.5
−13.4
Private creditors
378.9
205.6
112.9
401.0
419.9
383.9
Net medium- and long-term debt flows
240.4
202.7
65.5
145.4
244.8
280.5
75.6
7.8
49.9
115.5
120.6
178.7
Banks and other private
164.8
195.0
15.6
29.9
124.2
101.8
Net short-term debt flows
138.5
2.9
47.4
255.6
175.1
103.4
−898.5
−506.9
−632.8
−673.4
−475.8
−252.8
255.2
294.5
280.4
310.1
342.9
348.1
Net private and official inflows Percent of GNI (%)
Net debt flows
IMF
Bonds
Change in reserves (− = increase)
2011
2012
Memorandum items Workers remittances
Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System, International Monetary Fund, and Bank for International Settlement.
increasing number of developing countries are beneficiaries of foreign direct investment, these flows remain highly concentrated among the ten largest recipients who absorbed more than 75 percent of inflows in 2012. This concentration is also reflected at the regional level with 81 percent of foreign direct investment in the East Asia and Pacific region going to China, while India absorbs almost 90 percent of foreign direct investment into the South Asia region, and Brazil accounts for half of the foreign direct investment going to Latin America and the Caribbean region (figure I.3). Portfolio equity flows remained by far the most volatile of all capital flows. Following a near total collapse in 2011, portfolio equity flows shot up to close to $100 billion in 2012 as investors piled into select emerging markets, where growth prospects remained good and returns were anticipated to be high. Only a handful of developing countries benefited in any significant way from portfolio equity flows. In 2012, more than half of such flows went to China ($29.9 billion) and India ($22.8 billion), and the top six recipients combined accounted for 86 percent of inflows
6
Figure I.3. Net Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to Major Recipients, 2010–12 China Brazil India Indonesia Colombia Mexico Kazakhstan Turkey Peru Argentina 0
50
100
150
200
250
US$ (billion) 2012 Source: International Monetary Fund.
2011
2010
300
O V E R V I E W
to all developing countries—almost identical to their share in 2010. Over the past three years, most recipients experienced extreme volatility in portfolio equity flows. Nigeria stands out as the only country in which the portfolio equity flows have remained positive, and in 2012, on a sharp upward trajectory, portfolio equity flows rose more than fourfold in Nigeria, to $10 billion (table I.6).
Table I.6. Net Inflow of Portfolio Equity to Major Recipients, 2010–12 $ billion
Primary recipients
2010
2011
2012
105.5
3.5
84.6
China
31.4
5.3
29.9
India
30.4
−4.0
22.8
Mexico
0.4
−6.6
10.0
Nigeria
2.2
2.6
10.0
Turkey
3.5
−1.0
6.3
Brazil
37.7
7.2
5.6
Other developing countries
17.9
−0.8
13.0
123.4
2.7
97.6
85.5
128.5
86.7
Total all developing countries Primary recipients as a share of total (%) Source: International Monetary Fund.
7
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 1 4
Regional Trends East Asia and Pacific External Debt Stock and Net Capital Flows to East Asia and Pacific, 2007–12 $ billion 2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
746.7
775.3
883.3
1,080.6
1,286.6
1,412.4
298.4
208.2
259.0
529.6
546.4
485.8
6.5
3.6
4.1
7.1
6.0
4.8
Net equity inflows
231.4
203.6
184.7
331.5
346.6
351.6
Net FDI inflows
196.4
211.2
154.5
291.1
339.9
313.7
35.1
−7.6
30.2
40.3
6.7
37.9
67.0
4.6
74.3
198.1
199.8
134.2
Official creditors
–3.2
−0.4
3.9
4.0
−0.4
3.3
World Bank
−0.3
1.2
2.2
2.7
0.9
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
_0.1
70.2
5.0
70.4
194.1
200.2
130.9
17.2
18.3
5.4
45.2
55.0
74.2
2.6
2.7
9.5
28.1
30.6
45.7
Banks and other private
14.6
15.6
−4.2
17.1
24.4
28.6
Net short-term debt flows
52.9
−13.3
65.0
148.9
145.1
56.7
−538.6
−431.2
−513.9
−536.2
−393.2
−162.1
External Debt Stocks Net private and official inflows Percent of GNI (%)
Net portfolio equity inflows Net debt flows
IMF Private creditors Net medium- and long-term debt flows Bonds
Memorandum items Change in reserves (− = increase)
Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System, International Monetary Fund, and Bank for International Settlement.
In 2012, net capital flows to the region fell 11 percent to $486 billion, equivalent to 4.8 percent of the region’s gross national income (GNI), on account of a precipitous, 33 percent drop in net debt flows from the previous year. The downturn was driven primarily by the sharp contraction in short-term debt flows to China, which fell to $33 billion, less than a quarter of their 2011 level. Equity flows at $351 billion were largely unchanged from 2011, as an increase in portfolio equity flows (from $7 billion in 2011 to $38 billion in 2012) offset a 26 percent fall in foreign direct investment. Since 2007, China has absorbed 74 percent of net capital flows into the region, and at the end of 2012, it accounted for 54 percent of the combined external debt stock of the East Asia and Pacific countries. China is by far the largest recipient of non-debt flows to all developing countries: it accounted for about 40 percent of all such flows over the past five years. In 2012, the slowdown in GDP growth in China had a knock-on effect on capital inflows, in particular short-term
8
debt flows. They contracted to $33 billion (down from $129 billion the previous year), dictating both the global and regional trend, and bringing net debt flows to China down to just a little over one-quarter of their 2011 equivalent. Foreign direct investment flows also fell 10 percent from their 2011 peak, but the decline was more than offset by the $30 billion surge in portfolio equity flows, which resulted in an overall net equity flow that remained unchanged from their 2011 level. Other East Asia and Pacific countries saw net capital flows rise 36 percent in 2012 with net debt flows jumping 62 percent and equity flows up 11 percent over their 2011 level. Consistent with the trend in previous years, Indonesia received around one-third of net capital flows to countries in the region, excluding China. It recorded $ 51.5 billion in debt and non-debt flows in 2012, a 23 percent increase over the 2011 level. But Thailand was the main driver of the 2012 increase with net debt flows up fivefold, to $32 billion, and non-debt flows, primarily foreign direct investment, 55 percent higher than 2011. Although small
O V E R V I E W
Net Capital Flows to East Asian Countries, 2007–12 120 100
Percent
80 74
60
85
79
75
78
15
21
25
22
2008
2009
2010
2011
66
40 20
26
34
0 2007
Other East Asia and Pacific countries
2012
China
Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System and the International Monetary Fund.
Ratio of external debt stocks to GNI, exports and reserves, 2012 200 180 160
Percent
140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Debt stock to exports
Debt stock to GNI
East Asia and Pacific
Debt stock to total reserves
Other developing countries
Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System and the International Monetary Fund.
Trends in Net Capital Flows to East Asia and Pacific countries, 2007–12 300 250 US$ (billion)
in the regional context, Mongolia saw net debt flows skyrocket, to $2.6 billion, and external debt stock double as a result of bond issuance by publicand private-sector entities. Similarly, in Papua and New Guinea, net debt flows were up 157 percent because of long-term commercial bank financing to private-sector borrowers. Both public- and private-sector Asian borrowers profited from advantageous market conditions and investor appetite to issue almost $50 billion in bonds, an increase of 23 percent over 2011. The percentage share of issues by public- and private-sector borrowers, about 60 percent and 40 percent, respectively, was almost identical to 2011 with important shifts happening at the individual country level. Indonesia accounted for 45 percent of issuance by public sector borrowers in 2012. Public sector borrowers in China were absent from the markets, but in contrast, issuance by public sector borrowers in Thailand almost doubled to $9 billion, including domestically issued Thai bhat bonds purchased by nonresidents in search of attractive yields. Mongolia came to the market for the first time in November 2012 with a $1.5 billion 5- and 10-year note that was heavily oversubscribed. Chinese corporations accounted for the majority share of bond issuance by private-sector borrowers, at 54 percent, and those in Malaysia accounted for an additional 20 percent. Countries in the region have, on average, the lowest external debt burden in relation to GNI compared with all developing countries. The stock of external debt rose 10 percent in 2012, but the ratio of debt outstanding to GNI, 13.9 percent, was below half the comparable ratio of 29 percent for other developing countries. The ratio of debt to exports, 42.3 percent, was also among the lowest of any other region. East Asia and Pacific countries accumulated an additional $160 billion in international reserves in 2012. The reserves now stand at 36.5 percent, the level of outstanding external debt—a stark contrast to the much higher ratio of external debt stock to reserves of 189 percent in other developing countries.
200 150 100 50 0 –50 2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
China, net equity inflows China, net debt flow Other EAP countries, net equity inflows Other EAP countries, net debt flow Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System and the International Monetary Fund.
9
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 1 4
Europe and Central Asia External Debt Stock and Net Capital Flows to Europe and Central Asia, 2007–12 $ billion 2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
External Debt Stocks
806.1
966.6
1,023.2
1,060.5
1,095.3
1,149.5
Net private and official inflows
263.6
249.9
104.3
105.9
126.1
112.7
Percent of GNI (%)
18.5
14.7
7.4
6.6
7.0
6.3
Net equity inflows
91.7
90.5
57.8
48.2
63.8
63.8
Net FDI inflows
88.2
91.0
54.1
44.5
64.5
55.8
3.5
−0.4
3.7
3.7
−0.7
8.0
171.9
159.3
46.5
57.7
62.2
48.8
Official creditors
−0.9
24.6
49.0
28.0
6.9
−6.9
World Bank
0.7
1.2
3.4
3.9
2.9
2.0
−5.0
12.8
25.5
9.0
−1.0
−13.0
172.8
134.8
−2.5
29.7
55.3
55.7
131.1
129.1
7.4
−11.8
41.3
46.8
Bonds
31.5
−3.2
−6.8
7.1
8.2
38.7
Banks and other private
99.6
132.3
14.2
−18.9
33.0
8.0
Net short-term debt flows
41.7
5.7
−9.9
41.6
14.1
9.0
−49.5
−5.6
−18.9
−21.8
−7.2
−9.1
Net portfolio equity inflows Net debt flows
IMF Private creditors Net medium- and long-term debt flows
Memorandum items Change in reserves (− = increase)
Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System, International Monetary Fund, and Bank for International Settlement.
Net capital flows to the region fell 11 percent in 2012 as a consequence of a downturn in net debt flows. These dropped to $49 billion in 2012, largely as a consequence of a $13 billion net outflow to the IMF as the rescue packages extended in the wake of the global economic and financial crisis were repaid. Net equity flows were broadly unchanged with a fall in foreign direct investment compensated by increased portfolio equity flows. Important changes to the composition of the Europe and Central Asia region in International Debt Statistics 2014 should be noted. The Russian Federation is excluded from the regional analysis because it is now classified as a high-income country. Conversely, Hungary has been reclassified from a high- to a middle-income country and is included in the regional aggregates. Net inflows to the region fell sharply in 2012 as new inflows declined while payments on emergency loans extended in response to the 2008 global economic and financial crisis rose appreciably. Countries in the region were among some of the hardest hit by the global economic and financial crisis. Thus, external support from official creditors, notably institutions like the
10
IMF and the World Bank, was essential for the creation of financial buffers and acted as a catalyst in addressing macro-economic imbalances. However, 2012 saw a sharp fall in net inflows from official creditors to –$7 billion in 2012, a sharp contrast to the $50 billion net inflow of 2009. Gross disbursements continued on a downward trajectory, falling by 20 percent in 2012, while those from the World Bank Group (IBRD and IDA) fell 16 percent, to $3.9 billion. In parallel, there was a sharp rise in repayments, especially with regard to the IMF, with an outflow of $13 billion in 2012; largely the result of repurchases (payments) by Hungary, Romania, Turkey, and Ukraine. Regional net debt inflows from private creditors were almost identical to their 2011 level, with a major change in composition of borrowers and loan instruments. Public- and privatesector entities across the region took advantage of lower borrowing costs and investor interest to issue international bonds totaling $50 billion in 2012, well more than double their 2011 level and equivalent to 22 percent of the 2012 international bond issuance by all developing countries.
O V E R V I E W
Bond Issuance, Public- and Private-Sector Borrowers, 2011–12 $ billion Public borrowers 2011
Albania Azerbaijan Bulgaria Belarus Georgia Hungary Kazakhstan Montenegro Romania Serbia Turkey Ukraine Total
0.1 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.5 6.3 0.0 0.2 2.1 1.0 4.8 2.8 18.6
Corporate borrowers
2012
2011
2012
0.0 0.5 1.2 0.0 0.3 11.2 2.3 0.0 5.1 1.8 7.9 4.9 35.1
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 2.1 1.6 4.5
0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.0 4.7 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 14.7
Source: World Bank Debtor Reporting System.
Net Inflow of Foreign Direct Investment, 2011–12 Kazakhstan Turkey Hungary Ukraine Azerbaijan Other ECA countries 0
5
10
15
20
US$ (billion) 2012
2011
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Select Debt Ratios for Europe and Central Asia, 2007–12
Percent
Issuance by sovereign and public-sector borrowers rose to $35 billion, of which close to two-thirds was accounted for by Hungary, Romania, and Ukraine. Bulgaria came back to the market for the first time since 2002 with a $1.2 billion 5-year sovereign issue, and Serbia raised $1.8 billion in two offerings. In parallel, international bond issuance by private entities surged to $14.7 billion whereas long-term lending by commercial banks, particularly private-sector borrowers, fell sharply in 2012, in large part due to deleveraging by banks in the Euro Area. Sixty percent of net capital flows into the region in 2012 were in the form of foreign direct investment. While almost all countries in the region benefited from some investment flows, they were fairly heavily concentrated in five countries: Azerbaijan, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Turkey, and Ukraine, who together accounted for more than 75 percent of net foreign direct investment to the region in 2012. As in previous years, much of the investment in Kazakhstan, the largest recipient in 2012, and inflows into Hungary, slowed in response to economic uncertainties. Those to Turkey fell 20 percent but were offset by the surge in portfolio equity flows, which shot up to $6.3 billion, an all-time high and a marked turnaround from the –$1 billion outflow in 2011. Countries in Europe and Central Asia are the most indebted of those in any other region, but debt indicators have improved. The average ratio of external debt stock to GNI for the Europe and Central Asia countries at the end of 2012, 63.8 percent, was three times the comparable ratio for all developing countries combined. Similarly, external debt stock measured in relation to exports at the end of 2012 was double the developing country average at 144.7 percent. However, there has been a 12 percentage point reduction in the external debt stock to GNI ratio since 2009, and an even more pronounced improvement in the external debt stock to exports ratio over the same period, 23 percentage points. The principal drivers of growth and improved export earnings are the oil exporters, notably Kazakhstan and Turkey, followed by Hungary and Ukraine.
200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
External debt stock to exports External debt stock to GNI
Debt service to exports
Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System and the International Monetary Fund.
11
25
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 1 4
Latin America and the Caribbean External Debt Stock and Net Capital Flows to Latin America and the Caribbean, 2007–12 $ billion 2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
External Debt Stock
782.3
831.1
866.3
1,000.9
1,133.5
1,257.9
Net private and official inflows
213.1
163.1
160.4
303.4
267.7
312.2
6.3
4.1
4.3
6.6
5.2
6.1
Net equity inflows
140.9
109.9
112.5
150.1
147.5
170.5
Net FDI inflows
112.5
121.5
71.2
110.9
145.0
150.3
28.4
−11.6
41.2
39.3
2.6
20.2
72.2
53.2
47.9
153.3
120.2
141.6
Official creditors
−1.0
6.4
17.2
22.6
4.9
11.8
World Bank
−0.2
2.5
6.2
8.3
−2.9
3.6
0.0
0.0
0.4
1.3
0.2
-0.1
Private creditors
73.2
46.8
30.7
130.7
115.3
129.8
Net medium- and long-term debt flows
51.7
44.2
38.6
84.8
121.2
117.5
Bonds
22.5
9.1
43.3
65.6
75.6
79.8
Banks and other private
29.2
35.1
−4.7
19.1
45.6
37.7
Net short-term debt flows
21.6
2.6
−7.9
45.9
−5.9
12.3
−136.1
−40.8
−46.3
−81.4
−87.9
−55.8
Percent of GNI (%)
Net portfolio equity inflows Net debt flows
IMF
Memorandum items Change in reserves (− = increase)
Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System, International Monetary Fund, and Bank for International Settlement.
Net capital flows to the region rose 17 percent in 2012, to $312 billion, equivalent to 6.1 percent of GNI (5.2 percent in 2011), and 28 percent of comparable flows to all developing countries. Debt and non-debt flows rose by broadly the same percentage, with changes in composition. The principal drivers were, for debt flows, the doubling of net inflow from official creditors and a sharp rise in short-term debt, and with regard to non-debt flows, the surge in portfolio flows. Equity flows accounted for 55 percent of net capital flows to the region in 2012, and for many countries in the region were the most important source of external financing. They rose by 16 percent in 2012, to $171 billion, of which almost 50 percent was directed to Brazil. Concomitant with the slowdown in growth, equity flows to Brazil rose only a moderate 4 percent in 2012. Despite the slowdown, Brazil remained the second most important developing country destination, after China, for foreign direct investment. However, foreign direct investment inflows rose sharply across the region, spurred by the presence of natural resources, a fast expanding middle-class, and inter-regional investments.
12
They were up 13 percent in Argentina, 17 percent in Colombia, 49 percent in Peru, and 76 percent in the Dominican Republic (to $3.9 billion), boosted by the acquisition of the country’s main brewery by the Belgian company Ambev for $1 billion. Among the major economies in the region, Mexico was the only one to see foreign direct investment decline in 2012. The foreign direct investment fell 34 percent in large part due to disinvestment by Banco Santander of Spain, where 25 percent of its share is its Mexican affiliate. But this decline was more than offset by the surge in portfolio equity and overall equity inflow to Mexico, which rose 50 percent in 2012. Net debt flows to Latin America and the Caribbean remained robust in 2012, despite slower growth in much of the region, rising by 18 percent, to $171 billion. This reflected a record pace of bond issuance and a rebound in shortterm debt flows. The region also had the sharpest increase among all regions in net debt flows from official creditors, up nearly 143 percent to $12 billion. This was in large part due to the turnaround in net inflows from the World Bank Group (IBRD and IDA), which increased to $3.6
O V E R V I E W
Net Debt and Equity Flows, Percentage Share, 2012 200 150 Percentage share
100 50 0 –50
M
zi l Br a
ex ic o
a bi om ol C
Ar g
en
Pe r
tin
u
a
–100 D om R in ep ic ub an lic
billion from an outflow of $2.9 billion in 2011. The principal driver was Mexico where net debt flows came close to doubling in 2012, to $84 billion, more than offsetting the 15 percent decline in net debt flows to Brazil and 43 percent fall in those to other countries in the region. Short-term debt flows returned to positive territory in 2012, rising to $12.3 billion, from an outflow of –$5.9 billion in 2011, but remained well below the $45.9 billion recorded in 2010. Here again the aggregate masks disparate trends at the individual country level, in particular, the direction of flows to the two largest economies. In the case of Brazil, shortterm flows continued to contract by an additional –$9.6 billion in 2012; in marked contrast, shortterm inflows to Mexico almost doubled from their 2011 level, to $21.3 billon. Public and private entities in Latin America and the Caribbean took advantage of low funding costs and strong investor demand and raised $103 billion through bond issuance in 2012, equivalent to 45 percent of bonds issued by all developing countries. The overall level of bond issuance in 2012 was only marginally higher than in 2011, but the aggregate figure masks important changes at the individual country level and with regard to the type of issuer. Mexico remained by far the largest borrower with total issuance of $73 billion, a little more than 70 percent of the regional bond issuance in 2012 (up from 62 percent in 2011). Public sector borrowers accounted for close to 60 percent of this, much the same as in 2011, including a large component of domestically issued government bonds purchased by nonresidents in search of attractive yields. Issuance by Mexican corporations also jumped over 70 percent in 2012 across all sectors, but led by Mobil Corporation. In sharp contrast, bond issuance by Brazil was down 71 percent, primarily on account of Brazil’s private sector, which after considerable activity in 2011, was largely absent from the market, reflecting both their prior borrowing and the country’s economic downturn.
Net equity inflows
Net debt flows
Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System and the International Monetary Fund.
Net Short-term Debt Inflows to Select Countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, 2011–12 Mexico Peru Venezuela, RB de Colombia Argentina Brazil –30
–20
10 –10 0 US$ (billion) 2011
20
30
2012
Sources: Bank for International Settlements and national authorities.
Bond Issuance, Public- and Private-Sector Borrowers, Latin America and the Caribbean 2011–12 $ billion Public-sector borrowers
Private-sector borrowers
2011
2012
2011
2012
Brazil
3.6
6.6
30.8
8.8
Colombia
2.6
2.3
2.7
2.6
26.8
41.7
18.1
31.0
Peru
0.0
0.9
1.7
3.0
Other
9.4
2.5
1.8
3.3
42.5
53.9
55.1
48.7
Mexico
Total LAC countries
Source: World Bank Debtor Reporting System.
13
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 1 4
Middle East and North Africa External Debt Stock and Net Capital Flows to the Middle East and North Africa, 2007–12 $ billion 2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
156.3
148.7
160.6
166.6
162.9
177.1
30.1
23.8
30.9
31.4
10.2
32.7
Percent of GNI (%)
3.9
2.6
3.3
..
..
..
Net equity inflows
26.0
30.0
27.5
24.2
13.0
18.0
Net FDI inflows
28.1
29.6
26.3
22.3
13.7
19.3
Net portfolio equity inflows
−2.1
0.4
1.2
2.0
−0.6
−1.3
4.1
−6.2
3.4
7.1
−2.8
14.7
Official creditors
1.2
−1.7
2.5
1.3
1.2
4.8
World Bank
1.0
−0.3
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.8
−0.1
−0.1
−0.1
0.0
−0.1
0.5
2.9
−4.4
0.9
5.9
−4.0
9.9
−0.5
−2.5
−2.1
1.4
−1.5
6.0
0.7
−0.8
0.1
3.2
−0.6
5.8
Banks and other private
−1.2
−1.7
−2.2
−1.8
−0.8
0.1
Net short-term debt flows
3.3
−1.9
3.0
4.5
−2.6
4.0
−44.1
−42.8
−19.9
−17.9
23.8
−4.6
External Debt Stocks Net private and official inflows
Net debt flows
IMF Private creditors Net medium- and long-term debt flows Bonds
2012
Memorandum items Change in reserves (− = increase)
Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System, International Monetary Fund, and Bank for International Settlement. Note: .. = not available.
Net capital inflows rose by 220 percent in 2012, far faster than any other region, to an all time high of $32.7 billion. Driving this was the spectacular turnaround in net debt flows that climbed to $14.7 billion, more than double their previous 2008 peak and a marked contrast to the –$2.8 billion outflow in 2011. The key elements were sovereign bond issuance by several countries in the region, a fourfold increase in net flows from official creditors, and an expansion in short-term debt. Non-debt flows, notably foreign direct investment, regained momentum and were up close to 40 percent from their 2011 level. The combined net debt flows to the four largest borrowers in the region, the Arab Republic of Egypt, Lebanon, Morocco, and Tunisia, of $16.5 billion, were more than five times their 2011 level. Egypt saw the most spectacular rise, a $6.9 billion turnaround from the net debt outflow that was recorded in 2011, but net debt flows to Lebanon and Tunisia also surged. There was, however, wide divergence in the pattern of financial instruments used across countries. In Egypt, net debt inflow in 2012 was composed entirely of short-term debt inflows, about 72 percent,
14
and the rest from official creditors, primarily bilateral inflows from Saudi Arabia. In contrast, almost 90 percent of net debt flows in Lebanon came from bonds issued in international capital markets, partly to refinance upcoming maturities. Morocco returned to the international bond market in 2012 with a $1.5 billion sovereign bond that combined a 10-year and a 30-year note, and was heavily oversubscribed. Tunisia successfully issued its first bond since the Arab uprising in July, 2012—$485 million guaranteed by the U.S. Agency for International Development. Net equity flows, primarily foreign direct investment, rose over 40 percent in 2012 with the majority of countries in the region recording higher inflows. The Islamic Republic of Iran was the single largest recipient, receiving on average 28 percent of foreign direct investment into the region in 2011–12, primarily into the hydrocarbon sector. However, but the most pronounced rises were in Egypt and, to a lesser extent, Tunisia. The net inflow of net foreign direct investment to Egypt jumped to $2.8 billion in 2012, from 2011, but remained far short of its precrisis peak of $11.6 billion in 2007. Tunisia also saw foreign direct
O V E R V I E W
investment rebound in 2012 to a net inflow of $1.6 billion, close to four times its 2011 level. External debt stocks, in relation to export earnings, were the lowest of any region in 2012. They averaged 42.1 percent at the end of 2012, compared with 74 percent in other developing countries. This outcome is the result of a very high share of non-debt capital flows to the region and relatively robust export earnings. Debt service payments absorbed only a moderate 5.1 percent of export earnings, almost half the average of 9.9 percent in other developing countries. International reserves stood at 158 percent of external debt stocks at the end of 2012, but the regional aggregate was heavily weighted by Algeria’s high level of international reserves and low external debt level. In contrast, Egypt, which accounted for nearly one-quarter of the external debt stock of the region at the end of 2012, has international reserves equivalent to 29 percent of outstanding external debt.
Net Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to Major Recipients, 2011–12 Iran, Islamic Rep. Lebanon Morocco Egypt, Arab Rep. Algeria Tunisia Jordan Yemen, Rep. –1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
US$ (billion) 2012 2011 Source: International Monetary Fund.
Ratio of External Debt and Debt Service to Exports, 2007–12 100 90 80
Net Debt Flows to Select Countries, 2011–12
US$ (billion)
6
Percent
70 60 50
5
40
4
30
3
20
2
10
1
0 2007
0
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Debt service to exports
–1 Egypt, Arab Lebanon Rep. Short-term Bonds
Morocco
Tunisia
Debt stock to exports, MENA Debt stock to exports
Other long-term Official creditors
Source: World Bank Debtor Reporting System.
Debt service to exports, MENA Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System and the International Monetary Fund.
15
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 1 4
South Asia External Debt Stock and Net Capital Flows to South Asia, 2007–12 $ billion
External Debt Stock
2007
2008
2009
289.2
2010
2011
2012
409.8
322.7
363.1
461.8
501.5
115.8
64.6
89.9
107.0
84.7
96.1
Percent of GNI (%)
7.7
4.2
5.3
5.2
3.7
4.2
Net equity inflows
66.4
35.1
63.6
61.1
36.1
50.8
Net FDI inflows
32.5
50.9
39.5
31.2
40.4
27.4
Net portfolio equity inflows
34.0
−15.8
24.1
29.9
−4.3
23.4
49.4
29.6
26.3
45.9
48.6
45.3
Official creditors
4.4
8.8
11.0
10.8
6.6
4.0
World Bank
2.0
1.4
2.4
3.3
2.0
0.9
−0.1
3.1
3.6
2.0
0.0
−1.6
Private creditors
44.9
20.7
15.4
35.0
42.0
41.3
Net medium- and long-term debt flows
32.0
12.9
12.7
23.3
19.3
27.9
Bonds
10.7
1.7
1.9
10.1
0.7
5.1
Banks and other private
21.3
11.2
10.9
13.2
18.5
22.8
Net short-term debt flows
12.9
7.9
2.6
11.7
22.7
13.4
−101.1
24.0
−30.1
−16.6
4.8
−0.2
Net private and official inflows
Net debt flows
IMF
Memorandum items Change in reserves (− = increase)
Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System, International Monetary Fund, and Bank for International Settlement.
The region saw net capital inflows rise by 13 percent in 2012, equivalent to 4.2 percent of GNI (versus 3.7 percent in 2011) because of an increase in portfolio equity flows of $28 billion. These offset the slowdown in foreign direct investment and pushed non-debt flows up by 41 percent over their 2011 level. In contrast, a sharp contraction in short-term debt flows overshadowed the rise in long–term debt flows from private creditors and pulled total net debt flows down by 7 percent in 2012. India has absorbed 95 percent of net capital flows into the region since 2007. In 2012 India’s share was $91 billion, fairly evenly divided between debt and non-debt flows. The level of net debt flows was broadly unchanged from 2011, but the composition of debt by maturities changed. A 29 percent fall in short-term debt flows was offset by new long-term financing, primarily from bond issuance by public sector entities (up fourfold from 2011) and a 30 percent increase in net long-term flows from commercial banks to private-sector borrowers, often supported by an export credit guarantee. Even though foreign
16
direct investment flows fell by a third in 2012 to $24 billion, their lowest level since 2005, India remained the third most important developing country destination for investment flows, after Brazil and China. The downturn was additionally offset by a significant turnaround in portfolio equity flows of $28 billion, which pushed 2012’s total non-debt flows up by 44 percent from their 2011 level. Countries in the region are relatively poor: with the exception of Sri Lanka, all are IDAeligible countries, but official creditors account for a small share of net debt flows. In the wake of the global economic and financial crisis, debt related flows from official creditors, including from the IMF, averaged $11 billion in 2009–10. This accounted for about 60 percent of net debt flows to the public sector and close to one-third of total net debt flows. Thereafter they have been on a declining trajectory and by 2012 had fallen to $4 billion, their lowest level since 2005, less than 9 percent of net debt flows. An important element was the $2.3 billion IMF repurchase (payment) by Pakistan in the context of the Standby Agreement
O V E R V I E W
Net Debt Flows from Official Creditors, 2007–12 12 10 8 US$ (billion)
concluded in 2008. Net outflows from Pakistan to IBRD ($82 million) and from India to IDA ($250 million) lowered net inflows to the region from the World Bank Group (IBRD and IDA) by 56 percent, compared with 2011. Regional aggregates mask an increase in bilateral flows in 2012, principally to Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. External debt stocks at the end of 2012, measured in relation to exports and to GNI, remained moderate, 93.7 percent and 21.9 percent, respectively. However, the regional averages mask important differences between countries. The external debt to export ratio ranged from 83.5 percent in India to 194.3 percent in Pakistan; and the external debt to GNI ratio ranged from 20.8 percent in India to 43.6 percent in Sri Lanka. Similarly for India, international reserves stood at 71.4 percent of external debt stocks at the end of 2012, compared with 16.6 percent in Pakistan.
6 4 2 0 –2 2007
2008
SAS
2009
2010
India
2011
2012
Pakistan
Other
Source: World Bank Debtor Reporting System.
Ratio of External Debt Stocks to GNI and Exports, 2012 250
India, Composition of Net Capital Flows, 2011–12
200
US$ (billion) 2011
Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System and the International Monetary Fund.
ia As
ka
ut h So
an st
iL Sr
ki
an
al
s ve
ep N
ad
External debt stock to GNI
2012
Pa
40
di
ta is
30
ng l
20
Ba
an
10
gh
0
Af
–10
di
0
In
Foreign direct investment
al
50
n
Portfolio equity flows
a
100
M
Long-term debt flows
150
es Bh h ut an
Percent
Short-term debt flows
External debt stock to exports
Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System and the International Monetary Fund.
17
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 1 4
Sub-Saharan Africa External Debt Stock and Net Capital Flows to Sub-Saharan Africa, 2007–12 $ billion 2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
213.0
217.7
245.7
269.1
297.6
331.2
58.1
46.6
56.5
59.5
62.9
73.6
Percent of GNI (%)
7.2
5.1
6.4
5.6
5.3
6.1
Net equity inflows
40.6
38.7
48.2
40.4
39.0
46.4
Net FDI inflows
30.4
44.3
37.7
32.2
40.0
37.0
Net portfolio equity inflows
10.2
−5.6
10.5
8.2
−1.0
9.4
17.6
7.9
8.3
19.1
23.9
27.2
Official creditors
2.7
5.0
10.2
13.5
12.8
11.0
World Bank
2.4
1.9
3.1
4.0
3.2
3.9
IMF
0.1
0.7
2.2
1.2
1.4
0.9
14.8
2.8
−1.9
5.6
11.1
16.2
External Debt Stock Net private and official inflows
Net debt flows
Private creditors Net medium- and long-term debt flows
8.8
0.9
3.6
2.6
9.5
8.2
Bonds
7.5
−1.6
2.0
1.4
6.0
3.6
Banks and other private
1.3
2.5
1.6
1.2
3.4
4.6
Net short-term debt flows
6.0
1.9
−5.5
3.0
1.6
8.0
−29.1
−10.4
−3.7
0.5
−16.1
−21.0
Memorandum items Change in reserves (− = increase)
Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System, International Monetary Fund, and Bank for International Settlement.
Net capital flows to Sub-Saharan Africa rose 17 percent in 2012, primarily as a consequence of a sharp rise in portfolio equity flows to Nigeria and a surge in short-term debt inflows to South Africa. Almost two-thirds of the $74 billion 2012 inflows constituted non-debt flows. Net capital flows as a share of GNI increased to 6.1 percent (5.3 percent in 2011), and to almost 7 percent, excluding South Africa. In 2012, just two countries, Nigeria and South Africa, absorbed 45 percent of net capital flows to Sub-Saharan Africa. Even though it saw the net inflow of foreign direct investment fall by 20 percent compared with its 2011 level, Nigeria received the highest share, over one-third, of net equity flows into the region in 2012, mostly to the hydrocarbon sector. This was more than offset by the surge in portfolio equity flows, which totaled $10 billion in 2012, due to investors increasingly attracted by the country’s economic prospects. Nigeria is the only developing country in SubSaharan Africa where portfolio equity flows have been on a continuous upward trajectory since the global financial and economic crisis. In contrast,
18
the 142 percent jump in net capital flows to South Africa in 2012 was largely debt-related. Net debt flows jumped to $11.7 billion, from $4.4 billion in 2011—mostly due to an increase in short-term debt flows, which surged to $7.3 billion from an outflow of $1.2 billion in 2011. Net debt flows to countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, other than South Africa, declined by 21 percent in 2012. The reason for the downturn lay in the sharp 75 percent contraction in short-term debt flows and a 23 percent fall in net inflows from official creditors, on which many countries in the region depend. In addition, inflows from private creditors fell by 18 percent over their 2011 level. Net inflows from multilateral creditors constituted over two-thirds of official flows, with IDA being by far the most important creditor. It provided $3.3 billion to the region in 2012 in net concessional loans, equivalent to half of all net multilateral debt inflows, and an additional $1.4 billion in grants. Inflows from IDA were heavily concentrated with 50 percent going to three countries, Ethiopia, Nigeria, and Tanzania. Most bilateral debt inflows came from nontraditional developing
O V E R V I E W
Net Capital Flows to Sub-Saharan Africa, 2007–12 80 70 US$ (billion)
60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2007
2008
2009
South Africa
2010
2011
Other SSA
2012
Nigeria
Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System and the International Monetary Fund.
Net Debt Flows to Sub-Saharan Africa, excluding South Africa, 2007–12 14 12 10 US$ (billion)
country creditors, notably China and, to a lesser extent, Brazil and India. The bulk of these inflows were directed at large-scale infrastructure projects and half of net inflows in 2012 was concentrated in four countries: Ethiopia, Ghana, Mozambique, and Senegal. Long-term inflows from private creditors rose 19 percent, to $5.2 billion, of which the largest share went to private-sector borrowers. Inflows to public-sector borrowers were largely confined to East Africa: Zambia joined the ranks of countries in the region to tap international bond markets with a $750 million debut issue that was 15 times oversubscribed, and Kenya raised $600 million for infrastructure financing through a syndicated bank loan. Foreign direct investment has become the most important element of net capital flows for countries across the region, accounting for 55 percent of net capital inflows in 2012, excluding South Africa. In 2012 they were again boosted by high commodity prices, the wealth of natural resources across the continent, and relatively high levels of return on investment. A large share of foreign direct investment inflows went to the hydrocarbon and other extractive sectors in Nigeria, the single largest recipient. The region also experienced a jump in investment in largescale infrastructure projects. In some of the large economies like Ghana and Nigeria, demographic changes, such as a growing middle class, resulted in an increasing share of investment flows directed to consumer-oriented manufacturing and rapidly expanding consumer service sectors. Debt indicators have improved significantly since 2000 due to economic reforms, a favorable external environment, increased aid, and debt restructuring and debt relief. External debt stocks at the end of 2012 were 71.5 percent of exports and 27.2 percent of GNI, a marginal deterioration from 63.3 percent and 25.2 percent, respectively in 2011. Two more countries in the region, Côte d’Ivoire and Guinea reached the HIPC Completion Point in 2012 and received around $6.3 billion in debt relief under the HIPC and Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative and additional debt relief from bilateral, Paris Club creditors.
8 6 4 2 0 –2 2007
2008
2009
2010
Official creditors Private long-term debt
2011
2012
Short-term debt
Source: World Bank Debtor Reporting System.
Net Inflow of Foreign Direct Investment to Select Countries, 2011–12 Nigeria Mozambique Ghana Congo, Dem. Rep. Congo, Rep. Sudan Uganda Tanzania Liberia Mauritania Zambia 0
2
4
6
US$ (billion)
2012 Source: International Monetary Fund.
19
2011
8
10
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 1 4
The external debt stock of high-income countries rose moderately in 2012, and the maturity structure improved, although short-term debt, as a share of total external debt, 42 percent, remained high. The total external debt stock (measured on a gross basis) for high-income countries2 reporting to the Quarterly External Debt Statistics (QEDS) database rose 3 percent in 2012, to $66.7 trillion, much slower than the 5 percent increase recorded in 2011, and considerably less than the 9 percent rise in the external debt stock of developing countries in the same period. Most of the increase in
high-income countries’ external debt stock was driven by the rise in the debt of the general government, particularly in France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain, and the United States. Together these six countries accounted for just over three-quarters of the $1.4 trillion rise in external debt owed by governments of high-income countries. In 2012, there was a perceptible shift toward long-term debt, which increased to 58 percent of total external debt, up from 55 percent the previous year. External debt, measured relative to GDP, is on average very high, and the situation worsened in 2012. Additional borrowing in 2012, coupled with the slow growth in output, led to an increase in the level of external debt relative to GDP in most of the high income countries; on average, the level was 143 percent in 2012 compared with 138 percent in 2011. There was, however, a wide disparity between countries that ranged from upward of 230 percent of GDP in the case of Finland, Greece, and Portugal, to below 40 percent for the least indebted countries like Israel, the Republic of Korea, and Russia. (figure II.1). The Group of Seven (G7) countries together owed almost two-thirds of the external debt of high-income countries: $43 trillion at the end of 2012 (see table II.1). As a group, they saw debt rise much more slowly than the average for other highincome countries in 2012, 1.1 percent as compared to 7.6 percent, and at a much slower pace than the 5 percent rise recorded in 2011. There was, however, wide disparity at the individual country level. Canada had the sharpest increase in external debt in 2012, 11.7 percent, followed by Germany and Italy, 7 percent. A more moderate increase was recorded by France and the United States, 3.8 percent and 1.1 percent, respectively, while in Japan and the United Kingdom, the stock of external debt contracted: 3.2 percent and 5.1 percent, respectively. The combined stock of external debt of G7 countries was 127 percent of GDP at the end of 2012, virtually unchanged from the previous year, with improvements in some countries offsetting the deterioration in others (see figure II.2).
2. High-income countries reporting to the SDDS QEDS database include: Australia; Austria; Belgium; Canada; Chile; Croatia; Czech Republic; Denmark; Estonia; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; Hong Kong SAR, China; Iceland; Ireland; Israel; Italy; Japan; Republic of
Korea; Latvia; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Malta; Netherlands; New Zealand; Norway; Poland; Portugal; the Russian Federation; Singapore; Slovak Republic; Slovenia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; United Kingdom; United States; and Uruguay.
II. Quarterly External Debt Statistics About the data The Quarterly External Debt database (QEDS) was developed jointly by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in the wake of the 1997 Asian crisis, in response to the widespread demand for comprehensive and readily available high frequency data to facilitate macroeconomic analysis and cross-country data comparisons at the global level. The data are compiled and classified in accordance with the International Monetary Fund Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS) or General Data Dissemination Standard (GDDS). They provide quarterly information on the stock of outstanding external liabilities, categorized by maturity as well as by borrowing entity and instrument. Reporting is voluntary, but to date 70 countries have agreed to participate in the SDDS/QEDS database, of which 69 countries currently provide data. An additional 48 countries have agreed to participate in the GDDS/QEDS database, of which 43 countries have thus far reported. Unlike the World Bank Debtor Reporting System, to which countries borrowing from IBRD and IDA are obligated to report, QEDS is open to any country, developing or high-income, that accepts the reporting standards and agrees to participate: 41 of the countries currently providing data to the QEDS are high-income countries.
Trends in 2012 External Debt of High-Income Countries
20
O V E R V I E W
Figure II.1. Selected High-Income Countries, External Debt to GDP Ratio, 2010–12
Figure II.2. G7 Countries, External Debt to GDP Ratio, 2008–12
Portugal
450
Finland
400
Greece 350
France Austria
300 Percent
Sweden Denmark Spain
250 200
Germany 150
Norway Latvia
100
Slovenia 50
Italy New Zealand
0 2008
Croatia Estonia
2009
2010
2011
2012
G7 countries
United States
United States
United Kingdom
Australia Lithuania Slovak Rebublic Poland
France
Canada
Germany
Japan
Italy
Canada
Source: World Bank Quarterly External Debt Statistics Database.
Czech Republic Japan
The United Kingdom saw the most significant change with the ratio of external debt to GDP falling to 388 percent, from 407 percent in 2011, and there was a marginal improvement in Japan and in the United States. Conversely, France, Germany, and Italy all saw a marked jump in their external debt burden relative to GDP in 2012. The United Kingdom has far and away the highest level of external debt to GDP among G7 countries, but the external debt of France moved above 200 percent in 2012, and that of Germany climbed to 168 percent.
Chile Uruguay Israel Korea, Rep. K Russian Federation 0
50
100 150 200 Percent 2011 2010 2012
250
Source: World Bank Quarterly External Debt Statistics Database.
Table II.1. G7 Countries, External Debt Stock, 2008–12 $ billion 2008
Canada
2009
2010
2011
2012
839.6
998.7
1,105.8
1,191.5
1,331.3
France
4,879.5
5,164.3
5,145.2
5,172.7
5,370.7
Germany
5,123.4
5,110.3
5,227.6
5,332.8
5,716.5
Italy
2,395.3
2,551.2
2,435.2
2,349.7
2,516.0
Japan
2,230.6
2,086.4
2,588.6
3,115.2
3,016.8
United Kingdom
9,106.7
9,409.5
9,483.0
9,960.6
9,457.2
United States
13,749.6
13,661.8
14,516.5
15,508.2
15,680.5
Total G7 countries
38,324.8
38,982.2
40,501.8
42,630.6
43,089.0
Source: World Bank Quarterly External Debt Statistics Database. Note: G7 = Group of Seven (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States).
21
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 1 4
Trends in 2012
III. Public Sector Debt About the Data The global economic and financial crisis of 2008 revealed the absence of transparent and comprehensive data on public sector debt (both domestic and external). Without this data, it is difficult to assess and anticipate fiscal risk and the impact of financial shocks on macroeconomic outcomes and costs to the public sector. To address and rectify these shortcomings, the Inter-Agency Group (IAG) recommended the creation of a public sector debt database consistent with the methodological framework of the Public Sector Debt Statistics Guide for Compilers (GFSM 2001, SNA 2008). As part of the Open Data Initiative, the World Bank, in partnership with the IMF, launched an online, quarterly, Public Sector Debt database in December 2010. It aims to address the demand for comprehensive, high frequency data measuring countries’ government and public sector debt obligations, domestic and external, to complement the external debt information captured through the World Bank Debtor Reporting System (DRS) and the joint IMF–World Bank Quarterly External Debt Statistics (QEDS). Currently, 72 developing and high-income countries report to the Public Sector Debt database. The Public Sector Debt database provides data on debt of both the central government and the broad public sector and includes the maturity structure.
Government debt levels in many advanced economies continued to rise in 2012 despite programs of fiscal austerity and, in some cases, debt restructuring. This rise is clearly illustrated by the European Union (EU), where the persistence of the economic slowdown throughout 2012, and the fiscal measures to contain the economic and social impact, impeded efforts to rein in public debt levels. Twelve of the EU-15 countries saw the level of government debt rise, or remain static, relative to GDP in 2012 (see table III.1). The average government debt to GDP ratio rose to 79.5 percent (it was 75.9 percent in 2011), and two-thirds of these countries had a government debt to GDP ratio above 60 percent. High government debt levels were not restricted to countries in the Euro zone. Japan recorded a government debt to GDP ratio of 195 percent at the end of 2012, while in the United States and the United Kingdom, it stood at 94 percent and 89 percent, respectively. The four most heavily indebted European countries, Greece, Ireland, Italy, and Portugal, had a government debt to GDP ratio of 120 percent or more in 2012. Moreover, with the exception of Greece, debt levels in these countries continued on a rising trajectory. Ireland has experienced the sharpest rise in government debt, from a precrisis level of 28 percent of GDP in 2007 to 120 percent in 2012. Over the same period, Portugal’s
Table III.1 EU-15, Government Debt to GDP, 2007–12 Percent
Luxembourg
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
5
13
14
18
17
19
Sweden
39
36
40
37
35
34
Denmark
24
30
36
39
43
41
Finland
32
31
39
44
45
48
Germany
40
41
45
53
51
51
Netherlands
44
57
59
61
62
68
Austria
56
60
65
66
66
68
Spain
32
35
49
55
61
77
France
56
60
69
72
74
80
United Kingdom
43
52
68
79
85
89
Belgium
82
87
91
91
93
94
Italy
97
100
109
112
114
120
Ireland
28
47
67
94
108
120
Portugal
69
72
85
96
108
125
107
112
129
153
177
158
Greece
Source: World Bank Public Sector Debt Database.
22
O V E R V I E W
Figure III.1 Government Debt to GDP, 2007–12 180
Figure III.3 Government Debt, Currency Composition 100
160 140
75 Percent
Percent
120 100 80
50 25
60 40
0 China
20 0
Ireland
Portugal 2007 2010
Italy 2008 2011
Greece
2009 2012
Figure III.2 Government Debt to GDP, 2009 and 2012 80 70
Percent
60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Brazil 2009
Turkey
South Africa
Domestic currency
Mexico
Turkey
Foreign currency
Source: World Bank Public Sector Debt Database.
Source: World Bank Public Sector Debt Database.
India
Brazil
China
2012
Source: World Bank Public Sector Debt Database.
government debt rose from 69 percent to 125 percent of GDP. Italy entered the crisis with an elevated level of government debt, which has continued to rise in each successive year. In Greece, restructuring in late 2011 and early 2012 reduced the level of government debt, but it remained the highest of all EU-15 countries at the end of 2012, 158 percent (see figure III.1). Government debt to GDP levels in developing countries are, on average, much lower than those of high-income countries, and on a downward trajectory. For developing countries reporting to
the Public Sector Debt database, the government debt to GDP ratio ranged from 10 percent to 70 percent in 2012 and was, in most instances, lower than the comparable ratio for 2008. At the upper end of the spectrum, Brazil and India saw government debt fall from 60 percent and 74.7 percent of GDP, respectively, in 2009 to 56.7 percent and 68.5 percent, respectively, in 2012. In Turkey, the comparable ratio fell from 46.3 percent in 2009 to 37.6 percent in 2012, and at the lower end, China has seen its government debt fall from 17.7 percent to 14.9 percent of GDP over the same period (see figure III.2). In developing countries, a remarkable feature of the past few years has been the substantial jump in the domestic currency component of government debt. As options for borrowing in domestic markets have expanded, governments in developing countries have looked to debt issued in domestic currency as a mechanism to reduce exposure to exchange rate fluctuations and to correct currency and maturity mismatches. Brazil and China now raise virtually all (on average 98 percent) of central government financing requirements in domestic markets, and countries like Mexico, South Africa, and Turkey also finance a comparable share of central government financing in domestic markets. At the end of 2012, the domestic currency component of the central government debt of developing countries reporting to the Public Sector Debt database averaged 57 percent of the total, after excluding Brazil and China (see figure III.3).
23
Summary Tables
25
S U M M A R Y
Summary Table 1. Present Value of Debt, 2012
Country name
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Azerbaijan Bangladesh Belarus Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad China Colombia Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep. Congo, Rep. Costa Rica Côte d’Ivoire Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt, Arab Rep. El Salvador Eritrea Ethiopia Fiji Gabon Gambia, The Georgia Ghana Grenada
Total external debt stocks $ million
2,709 6,934 5,643 22,171 121,013 7,608 9,712 26,130 34,173 1,241 2,055 1,459 6,909 10,577 2,488 440,478 50,750 2,506 663 5,716 3,672 1,261 552 1,831 754,009 79,051 251 5,651 2,829 14,458 9,871 808 284 16,851 16,931 40,000 13,279 994 10,462 732 2,870 513 13,426 12,436 591
Present value of external Ratio of present value of Ratio of present value of debt debt to exports debt to GNI $ million (%) (%)
668 5,556 3,389 19,147 101,478 5,886 11,469 15,908 29,254 952 365 1,216 1,840 8,028 1,629 390,445 46,321 769 310 3,985 1,762 695 682 231 734,316 68,403 157 3,868 1,906 12,698 3,471 540 203 13,433 13,757 32,487 11,314 567 2,618 539 2,322 93 12,041 2,959 681
16 146 4 27 103 157 30 57 55 91 .. 171 15 139 25 133 133 .. 130 46 23 88 .. .. 32 97 .. 44 .. 95 .. 111 103 107 52 67 184 .. 44 .. .. 27 170 18 341
.. 43 .. 19 22 56 19 13 47 .. 5 73 7 46 12 18 94 7 13 30 7 37 32 2 9 19 26 24 18 29 15 .. 44 24 17 13 50 19 6 14 14 11 77 8 91 (table continues next page)
27
T A B L E S
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 1 4
Summary Table 1. Present Value of Debt, 2012 (continued)
Country name
Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Rep. Jamaica Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kosovo Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Macedonia, FYR Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Romania
Total external debt stocks $ million
14,975 1,097 279 1,974 1,154 4,987 203,757 379,099 254,899 11,477 14,333 18,632 137,014 11,569 2,002 6,026 6,372 28,950 860 487 6,678 2,896 1,314 103,950 1,027 3,073 3,348 4,459 354,897 6,135 5,080 2,833 33,816 4,788 2,563 3,818 8,858 2,340 10,077 61,867 12,294 23,128 6,331 54,148 61,390 131,889
Present value of external Ratio of present value of Ratio of present value of debt debt to exports debt to GNI $ million (%) (%)
12,466 889 232 849 166 773 166,449 324,340 226,355 7,607 13,625 17,004 114,443 7,833 982 4,446 4,595 26,575 510 215 6,025 1,163 1,306 94,789 806 750 865 3,934 320,189 5,325 3,694 2,468 28,089 2,980 903 2,351 4,602 896 4,330 46,279 10,297 19,061 5,421 49,847 52,331 111,675
28
97 42 .. 49 15 12 132 71 106 .. 290 119 116 70 66 140 158 90 31 .. 133 .. 93 34 34 .. 30 52 80 139 68 125 85 58 .. 108 92 .. 4 145 35 .. 43 97 87 173
25 14 78 30 2 5 142 18 27 .. 95 55 66 21 15 73 53 63 19 13 63 12 32 32 43 8 21 37 28 68 39 59 30 20 .. 12 45 14 2 19 26 127 23 27 25 67
S U M M A R Y
Summary Table 1. Present Value of Debt, 2012 (continued)
Country name
Rwanda Samoa São Tomé and Príncipe Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Sri Lanka St. Lucia St. Vincent and the Grenadines Sudan Swaziland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela, RB Vietnam Yemen, Rep. Zambia Zimbabwe
Total external debt stocks $ million
1,269 423 202 4,900 34,438 2,024 1,121 228 3,055 137,501 25,382 473 267 21,840 460 4,736 3,648 11,581 134,223 754 197 25,475 337,492 492 3,769 135,067 8,853 369 72,097 59,133 7,555 5,385 7,713
Present value of external Ratio of present value of Ratio of present value of debt debt to exports debt to GNI $ million (%) (%)
905 245 163 679 29,178 1,872 889 148 3,814 68,480 19,287 363 179 25,583 373 4,098 2,611 2,818 112,750 315 129 21,192 307,872 347 1,429 124,585 6,579 316 69,381 46,519 4,445 3,476 7,509
88 98 529 .. 182 2693 66 22 .. 60 140 60 89 564 16 .. 155 32 40 .. 159 94 145 .. 30 133 .. 76 68 37 .. 35 ..
.. 38 62 5 80 190 23 21 .. 18 33 31 26 47 11 6 38 10 32 9 27 49 39 1 9 72 12 41 19 35 13 18 83
Note: GNI = gross national income; .. = not available. For definition of indicators, see “About the Data” section at the back of the book. Country names in bold italics are based on the latest available Debt Sustainability Analysis for Low-Income Countries (LIC DSA) and include the effects of traditional relief, debt relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) Initiative as well as relief under the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI). Under the MDRI, the International Development Association (IDA), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the African Development Fund (AfDF) provide debt stock cancellation to post-completion point HIPC countries on debt owed to the three institutions. The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) provides similar debt stock cancellation under the IDB 2007 Debt Initiative. MDRI debt relief provides 100 percent stock cancellation on debt disbursed before end-2004 (for the IMF, AfDF, and IDB) or end-2003 (for IDA), and still outstanding at the time the country reaches the completion point under the HIPC Initiative. In line with the Debt Sustainability Framework for low-income countries, only the conditional debt relief under HIPC is included for countries in the interim period (between decision and completion point of the HIPC initiative).
29
T A B L E S
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 1 4
Summary Table 2. Public and Publicly Guaranteed Debt, Multilateral Creditors, 2012 US$ million Country name
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Azerbaijan Bangladesh Belarus Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad China Colombia Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep. Congo, Rep. Costa Rica Côte d’Ivoire Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt, Arab Rep. El Salvador Eritrea Ethiopia Fiji Gabon Gambia, The Georgia Ghana Grenada Guatemala
Multilateral (excluding IMF)
IBRD
1,121 1,871 7 491 18,351 1,861 2,804 19,512 2,205 267 1,097 434 3,013 2,876 1,848 27,860 2,453 1,896 336 1,631 1,127 637 42 1,478 34,614 16,184 172 2,353 164 1,857 518 420 128 3,537 5,137 10,441 3,786 654 4,112 135 476 278 2,308 3,698 189 4,492
0 59 7 0 5,625 236 808 0 424 11 0 0 0 455 97 11,439 1,210 0 0 0 13 1 0 0 12,913 7,706 0 0 0 585 0 0 0 910 296 3,109 983 0 0 0 34 0 350 0 11 1,395
30
IDA
422 874 0 420 0 1,235 833 11,159 0 0 435 175 443 1,193 3 0 0 898 175 589 498 313 23 830 6,777 0 90 962 91 0 118 151 27 6 7 1,230 6 480 2,801 0 0 63 1,295 2,523 48 0
Other multilateral
Use of IMF credit
699 937 0 70 12,726 390 1,163 8,353 1,780 256 661 260 2,570 1,228 1,747 16,422 1,243 998 162 1,041 615 323 19 649 14,923 8,478 82 1,391 73 1,271 399 269 101 2,621 4,834 6,102 2,797 174 1,311 135 443 215 664 1,175 129 3,097
388 107 1,842 1,740 3,105 911 252 1,213 3,588 32 210 9 252 888 88 4,437 939 301 249 129 440 18 183 87 10,743 1,135 28 1,260 152 241 1,265 58 27 1,513 443 1,381 252 23 484 103 225 94 965 1,253 45 309
S U M M A R Y
Summary Table 2. Public and Publicly Guaranteed Debt, Multilateral Creditors, 2012 (continued) US$ million Country name
Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Rep. Jamaica Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kosovo Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Macedonia, FYR Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Romania Rwanda
Multilateral (excluding IMF)
IBRD
611 111 605 78 2,753 15,469 52,632 23,077 714 2,460 2,553 4,164 4,930 295 1,386 1,845 1,138 652 81 1,222 1,682 706 178 322 2,150 1,609 629 25,273 717 1,133 788 12,052 2,607 615 3,145 2,076 962 5,349 25,102 2,391 782 1,597 7,594 9,395 16,796 877
0 0 0 0 0 8 11,779 10,468 702 659 1,092 2,641 0 283 0 0 253 0 0 353 0 0 0 0 0 0 274 14,706 55 0 313 2,952 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,486 489 114 331 2,435 3,333 3,550 0
IDA
159 56 11 0 809 0 26,384 2,200 0 0 27 0 3,586 11 675 620 0 316 37 346 1,246 323 0 105 1,051 384 6 0 506 467 86 10 1,808 445 1,459 498 447 4,686 11,136 0 123 11 0 154 0 430
Other multilateral
Use of IMF credit
452 55 594 78 1,944 15,462 14,469 10,409 12 1,801 1,435 1,523 1,344 0 711 1,225 886 336 44 523 435 383 178 217 1,099 1,224 349 10,567 156 665 389 9,090 798 170 1,686 1,577 515 663 12,480 1,902 546 1,255 5,159 5,909 13,246 447
215 32 171 169 209 8,311 6,114 3,044 2,136 1,235 642 528 1,293 234 321 79 317 115 267 404 267 283 2,069 28 237 211 149 4,382 793 234 40 863 353 368 204 361 164 2,575 7,684 303 193 146 937 1,288 15,748 131 (table continues next page)
31
T A B L E S
I N T E R N A T I O N A L
D E B T
S T A T I S T I C S
2 0 1 4
Summary Table 2. Public and Publicly Guaranteed Debt, Multilateral Creditors, 2012 (continued) US$ million Country name
Multilateral (excluding IMF)
IBRD
IDA
Other multilateral
Use of IMF credit
Samoa São Tomé and Príncipe Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Sri Lanka St. Lucia St. Vincent and the Grenadines Sudan Swaziland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Togo Tonga Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela, RB Vietnam Yemen, Rep. Zambia Zimbabwe
240 38 2,526 6,072 90 482 94 798 2,782 6,624 226
0 0 0 1,915 24 0 0 0 1,077 3 15
103 14 1,320 708 0 226 39 442 0 2,750 64
137 24 1,207 3,449 65 255 55 356 1,705 3,872 147
26 16 442 2,517 54 274 35 243 2,744 3,118 41
201 3,467 213 1,641 981 5,443 503 205 65 8,752 23,177 44 3,035 13,316 1,710 62 5,637 16,025 3,350 1,077 1,626
6 0 2 0 0 0 162 0 0 2,197 13,152 8 0 3,224 222 0 0 984 0 0 463
23 1,288 2 14 372 4,030 0 14 23 14 30 0 2,033 0 198 10 0 9,059 2,104 565 512
173 2,178 209 1,627 609 1,413 340 191 42 6,541 9,995 35 1,002 10,092 1,290 51 5,637 5,982 1,246 512 651
23 645 74 429 287 641 1,491 254 10 419 2,510 107 272 12,795 404 25 3,909 484 504 1,126 520
All developing countries
544,673
130,407
123,772
290,493
145,690
90,392 102,514
27,973 29,267
20,611 8,362
41,809 64,884
20,320 52,649
135,693
47,602
1,954
86,137
23,676
41,068 108,893 66,113 67,192 477,481
10,312 13,267 1,986 463 129,945
3,549 53,590 35,707 38,280 85,493
27,208 42,036 28,420 28,449 262,044
8,590 18,757 21,698 11,443 134,248
East Asia and Pacific Europe and Central Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income Middle income
Source: World Bank data. Note: IBRD = International Bank for Reconstruction and Development; IDA = International Development Association; IMF = International Monetary Fund.
32
Aggregate Tables
33
ALL DEVELOPING COUNTRIES (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1,965,563 1,635,351 269,418 27,342 60,795
2,338,008 1,793,999 481,229 25,509 62,779
2,993,499 2,260,296 700,067 27,254 33,136
3,262,148 2,510,831 702,784 27,049 48,533
3,542,115 2,643,040 749,435 26,278 149,640
3,987,451 2,828,045 1,000,336 21,569 159,069
4,437,779 3,106,276 1,172,469 18,582 159,034
4,829,608 3,406,325 1,277,593 20,330 145,690
1,635,351 1,183,745 678,002 505,742 449,889
1,793,999 1,229,396 678,720 550,676 564,604
2,260,296 1,271,577 658,122 613,455 988,719
2,510,831 1,320,813 707,037 613,776 1,190,018
2,643,040 1,410,065 780,195 629,870 1,232,976
2,828,045 1,528,942 836,500 692,442 1,299,103
3,106,276 1,609,434 868,409 741,025 1,496,842
3,406,325 1,765,598 889,816 875,782 1,640,727
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
225,799 135,446 51,105 84,341 90,353
336,484 137,343 45,710 91,633 199,141
584,151 156,264 59,587 96,677 427,888
615,503 162,378 74,739 87,639 453,125
545,603 193,554 107,314 86,240 352,050
649,364 249,495 113,470 136,025 399,869
750,573 217,739 92,653 125,086 532,833
777,737 269,517 94,616 174,901 508,220
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
200,211 103,334 46,179 57,154 96,848
264,440 123,957 50,646 73,311 140,462
335,368 115,411 51,204 64,207 219,957
386,620 128,617 48,579 80,038 258,003
418,044 107,976 45,262 62,715 310,068
437,242 105,289 46,778 58,511 331,952
474,346 125,620 61,187 64,433 348,726
455,955 101,357 53,338 48,019 354,598
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
88,685 60,591 24,498 36,093 28,094
76,039 55,907 21,388 34,519 20,132
97,276 56,367 19,636 36,731 40,909
104,133 54,494 18,748 35,746 49,639
98,975 50,351 16,947 33,404 48,624
98,742 50,234 15,848 34,386 48,508
117,128 55,617 16,741 38,876 61,511
135,681 80,976 18,591 62,384 54,705
8,024 -2,637 10,691 20,692 27,186 -6,495 -10,001
120,684 -41,511 162,216 77,001 18,322 58,679 85,216
382,125 3,242 378,883 240,400 32,470 207,930 138,483
248,430 42,784 205,647 202,724 7,601 195,123 2,923
206,749 93,829 112,920 65,507 23,525 41,982 47,413
481,172 80,130 401,006 145,431 77,515 67,916 255,575
451,869 31,989 419,880 244,760 60,653 184,107 175,120
411,814 27,935 383,880 280,505 126,882 153,622 103,375
142,604 14,105
293,437 66,142
558,636 109,023
623,429 -40,623
380,309 110,947
511,562 123,378
654,719 2,687
612,165 97,585
.. 60.9
15.1 62.4
17.2 61.2
16.0 61.5
16.7 60.5
14.5 61.4
13.5 62.1
13.0 63.2
5,318,897 1,540,449 76,314 1,638,802 64,228 -3,231 568,313
8,607,066 2,903,914 177,793 2,951,570 177,122 160,521 1,737,316
12,518,653 4,315,450 255,226 4,260,702 285,499 310,454 3,137,717
14,895,209 5,182,295 294,531 5,198,829 331,745 268,936 3,644,614
14,925,222 4,244,891 280,447 4,349,794 317,104 160,650 4,277,422
17,918,429 5,290,258 310,124 5,515,524 432,676 79,459 4,950,847
20,788,294 6,400,996 342,869 6,785,809 514,713 -77,059 5,426,656
21,874,356 6,716,046 348,130 7,093,344 486,302 -106,054 5,679,420
127.6 37.0 21.1 13.7 16.1 28.9 4.2
80.5 27.2 13.8 20.6 15.7 74.3 7.1
69.4 23.9 10.8 23.4 12.3 104.8 8.8
62.9 21.9 9.9 21.5 12.1 111.7 8.4
83.4 23.7 12.5 21.2 12.8 120.8 11.8
75.4 22.3 11.0 25.1 12.5 124.2 10.8
69.3 21.3 10.0 26.4 11.7 122.3 9.6
71.9 22.1 9.8 26.5 11.3 117.6 9.6
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
35
EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
497,305 418,094 61,429 5,336 17,781
628,126 419,294 198,827 1,090 10,005
746,652 467,760 277,061 1,125 1,832
775,278 509,717 263,827 1,155 1,734
883,306 533,571 328,912 1,226 20,823
1,080,620 582,217 477,939 1,347 20,464
1,286,637 643,173 623,102 1,371 20,362
1,412,411 713,134 678,958 548 20,320
418,094 270,939 171,436 99,504 147,155
419,294 264,726 172,448 92,278 154,568
467,760 271,582 177,117 94,465 196,178
509,717 290,873 193,734 97,139 218,844
533,571 312,413 202,972 109,441 221,158
582,217 338,574 210,822 127,752 243,643
643,173 341,214 215,391 125,823 301,959
713,134 354,456 208,140 146,316 358,678
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
42,165 28,719 15,620 13,099 13,446
73,934 24,904 9,059 15,845 49,030
87,962 20,620 11,827 8,793 67,341
89,189 23,740 13,040 10,700 65,448
91,545 39,777 16,705 23,072 51,768
132,280 53,462 16,850 36,612 78,818
144,865 41,310 14,604 26,705 103,556
167,642 48,722 17,920 30,801 118,920
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
47,006 22,798 10,243 12,555 24,208
66,906 24,410 10,767 13,643 42,495
73,888 22,350 15,001 7,349 51,538
71,278 22,125 13,384 8,741 49,153
82,369 25,478 12,893 12,584 56,892
83,078 25,641 12,868 12,773 57,437
90,221 29,688 14,996 14,692 60,533
90,056 23,672 14,581 9,091 66,385
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
20,429 12,889 7,237 5,652 7,539
12,633 8,524 4,043 4,481 4,109
17,060 10,431 5,109 5,322 6,630
16,415 10,000 4,676 5,325 6,415
14,091 9,373 4,005 5,369 4,718
17,076 9,605 3,739 5,865 7,471
20,232 10,904 3,839 7,066 9,327
22,144 12,068 4,626 7,442 10,076
-14,461 6,602 -21,064 -10,217 544 -10,761 -10,846
42,319 -3,305 45,624 8,736 2,202 6,534 36,888
66,966 -3,209 70,175 17,247 1,444 15,803 52,927
4,599 -392 4,991 18,255 1,959 16,296 -13,263
74,313 3,936 70,377 5,364 10,488 -5,124 65,013
198,093 3,967 194,126 45,220 23,839 21,381 148,906
199,752 -423 200,175 55,035 12,013 43,022 145,140
134,214 3,289 130,925 74,246 21,711 52,535 56,679
45,168 6,589
129,086 25,907
196,378 35,063
211,229 -7,583
154,486 30,185
291,149 40,324
339,908 6,707
313,660 37,899
.. 55.9
7.8 57.1
8.6 58.0
7.1 58.2
6.3 61.2
5.5 63.3
5.0 64.0
4.4 69.3
1,672,410 636,053 15,799 606,291 31,677 45,054 275,532
3,005,319 1,295,787 34,114 1,193,887 80,019 146,684 1,003,800
4,608,485 1,999,301 50,190 1,654,910 101,896 409,990 1,834,401
5,839,188 2,361,754 59,000 1,982,132 117,334 454,109 2,265,585
6,290,913 2,013,086 60,163 1,764,719 144,470 309,130 2,779,443
7,509,222 2,600,615 75,556 2,388,479 212,274 283,182 3,315,596
9,174,014 3,104,085 85,671 2,990,423 265,310 177,153 3,708,780
10,179,934 3,338,605 77,940 3,187,721 251,635 197,431 3,870,923
78.2 29.7 11.4 12.4 13.2 55.4 5.5
48.5 20.9 6.7 31.7 10.2 159.8 10.1
37.3 16.2 5.0 37.1 9.3 245.7 13.3
32.8 13.3 4.0 34.0 9.5 292.2 13.7
43.9 14.0 5.0 37.2 9.2 314.7 18.9
41.6 14.4 5.0 44.2 8.0 306.8 16.7
41.4 14.0 4.6 48.4 6.9 288.3 14.9
42.3 13.9 4.5 48.1 6.4 274.1 14.6
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
36
EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
234,145 173,585 44,075 3,979 16,485
442,448 317,558 98,893 947 25,996
806,116 617,545 172,076 980 16,496
966,619 760,144 177,904 1,118 28,570
1,023,159 796,002 168,353 1,463 58,804
1,060,465 782,946 210,692 2,219 66,826
1,095,349 806,577 223,155 621 65,617
1,149,505 862,896 233,960 2,462 52,649
173,585 118,495 44,822 73,673 55,090
317,558 152,281 53,234 99,047 165,277
617,545 199,733 65,262 134,471 417,812
760,144 205,125 77,121 128,004 555,019
796,002 226,269 102,327 123,942 569,733
782,946 246,713 118,022 128,690 536,234
806,577 261,014 124,081 136,933 545,563
862,896 297,290 131,040 166,250 565,606
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
40,350 20,730 6,054 14,676 19,620
116,049 20,745 5,321 15,424 95,304
243,015 31,333 8,977 22,355 211,682
315,574 29,330 17,320 12,009 286,244
245,787 36,555 28,390 8,165 209,232
233,682 43,009 24,200 18,809 190,673
281,170 41,157 18,569 22,588 240,013
265,581 53,429 14,834 38,595 212,152
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
28,368 12,822 4,773 8,050 15,546
72,850 19,237 5,082 14,155 53,613
107,795 13,337 4,875 8,462 94,458
174,755 22,817 5,576 17,241 151,938
214,851 17,877 4,806 13,072 196,974
226,556 14,928 5,227 9,701 211,628
231,980 21,489 10,634 10,855 210,491
212,759 17,893 8,771 9,122 194,866
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
9,304 6,477 1,832 4,645 2,827
13,422 7,587 1,739 5,848 5,835
24,378 9,305 2,309 6,996 15,073
31,653 9,596 2,610 6,986 22,057
32,797 8,933 2,499 6,434 23,864
28,519 8,430 2,296 6,134 20,089
35,459 9,773 2,964 6,809 25,686
27,868 10,449 3,073 7,377 17,418
21,521 3,658 17,863 10,701 6,626 4,075 7,162
57,849 -6,143 63,992 42,960 1,269 41,691 21,032
171,910 -933 172,843 131,117 13,893 117,224 41,726
159,331 24,565 134,766 129,075 -5,232 134,306 5,691
46,500 49,047 -2,547 7,351 -4,907 12,258 -9,898
57,687 27,950 29,736 -11,847 9,108 -20,955 41,584
62,222 6,905 55,318 41,255 11,733 29,523 14,062
48,826 -6,896 55,722 46,759 29,472 17,286 8,963
9,063 721
49,444 6,621
158,815 3,495
165,952 -413
51,141 3,666
23,842 3,745
75,806 -659
64,424 7,988
.. 52.9
31.2 58.5
34.7 56.0
36.8 52.9
40.0 48.1
38.3 48.6
37.4 50.0
35.9 53.6
468,478 163,315 7,900 191,590 1,998 -11,922 34,995
985,945 364,180 19,296 427,855 18,044 -43,345 137,926
1,427,968 570,026 34,983 697,412 48,751 -105,808 237,076
1,697,849 720,048 40,639 852,675 57,336 -107,409 242,713
1,418,514 544,651 32,479 605,341 43,628 -36,770 261,632
1,604,022 626,766 32,225 706,593 51,891 -57,515 283,432
1,791,461 773,107 37,850 876,650 61,246 -81,736 290,662
1,802,269 794,673 38,731 872,792 57,237 -60,149 299,719
143.4 50.0 26.1 18.8 9.7 14.9 2.2
121.5 44.9 27.5 22.4 7.7 31.2 3.9
141.4 56.5 25.5 21.3 5.5 29.4 4.1
134.2 56.9 29.7 18.4 5.5 25.1 3.4
187.9 72.1 46.5 16.5 7.4 25.6 5.2
169.2 66.1 41.9 19.9 8.4 26.7 4.8
141.7 61.1 35.8 20.4 8.6 26.5 4.0
144.7 63.8 32.9 20.4 8.9 26.1 4.1
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
37
LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
714,327 600,829 102,426 1,693 11,073
694,158 569,719 111,012 8,855 13,426
782,254 648,907 129,659 10,319 3,688
831,084 694,619 132,829 10,887 3,636
866,260 717,579 125,712 11,667 22,969
1,000,859 810,941 166,312 6,350 23,607
1,133,485 948,638 161,071 7,018 23,776
1,257,876 1,060,622 173,577 7,235 23,676
Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
600,829 385,299 135,904 249,395 215,530
569,719 404,317 129,844 274,473 165,402
648,907 408,517 117,664 290,852 240,391
694,619 421,802 126,821 294,981 272,817
717,579 437,590 144,550 293,040 279,989
810,941 477,758 166,297 311,462 333,183
948,638 509,092 169,856 339,236 439,547
1,060,622 577,458 181,212 396,247 483,164
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
110,430 57,129 15,752 41,377 53,301
91,383 55,218 12,308 42,910 36,165
142,928 52,402 14,494 37,908 90,526
138,685 61,837 18,704 43,133 76,848
138,495 69,488 29,929 39,559 69,008
189,066 87,575 34,941 52,634 101,491
227,699 75,794 22,741 53,054 151,905
232,448 99,257 24,421 74,836 133,191
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
96,331 41,549 16,458 25,091 54,782
76,259 40,685 15,865 24,820 35,574
92,289 46,367 15,512 30,855 45,922
88,124 45,900 12,313 33,586 42,224
83,085 36,973 13,125 23,847 46,113
82,989 39,024 13,627 25,397 43,965
101,866 44,345 18,116 26,229 57,520
102,995 30,121 12,451 17,670 72,874
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
45,465 29,178 8,198 20,980 16,287
32,208 23,935 5,330 18,605 8,273
39,761 25,575 5,754 19,821 14,186
40,037 24,075 5,261 18,814 15,961
37,567 22,171 4,725 17,446 15,396
37,856 22,398 4,501 17,898 15,458
44,156 24,596 4,635 19,961 19,560
65,663 46,281 4,678 41,603 19,382
-1,521 -11,433 9,913 14,805 16,286 -1,481 -4,892
8,561 -30,966 39,527 18,681 18,090 591 20,846
72,224 -989 73,213 51,657 7,053 44,604 21,556
53,203 6,431 46,772 44,170 9,547 34,624 2,601
47,906 17,196 30,710 38,607 15,712 22,895 -7,897
153,301 22,621 130,680 84,764 27,238 57,526 45,916
120,173 4,872 115,302 121,210 26,825 94,385 -5,908
141,619 11,848 129,771 117,483 57,166 60,317 12,288
73,827 -139
67,027 10,641
112,463 28,430
121,502 -11,596
71,230 41,249
110,858 39,284
144,952 2,552
150,327 20,214
.. 71.6
9.5 79.4
11.1 77.5
9.9 79.2
10.8 76.7
8.3 76.8
7.0 76.4
6.6 73.8
1,875,306 413,611 20,124 481,150 20,128 -46,664 135,977
2,425,882 599,656 48,748 622,140 42,841 28,749 227,963
3,396,608 812,781 61,637 879,432 68,647 -3,324 414,989
3,973,632 944,012 62,621 1,046,328 78,543 -38,592 455,826
3,718,127 741,007 55,073 829,472 64,636 -32,822 502,129
4,619,946 917,744 55,698 1,041,430 78,499 -67,124 583,528
5,170,855 1,133,537 59,023 1,267,460 96,454 -74,118 671,417
5,145,954 1,161,214 57,917 1,314,097 92,252 -93,556 727,216
172.7 38.1 39.5 14.3 12.6 19.0 3.4
115.8 28.6 23.9 16.0 14.3 32.8 4.4
96.2 23.0 17.1 16.6 11.8 53.1 5.7
88.0 20.9 14.0 16.0 11.8 54.8 5.2
116.9 23.3 16.6 14.5 12.8 58.0 7.3
109.1 21.7 13.7 16.6 12.8 58.3 6.7
100.0 21.9 13.3 14.2 11.4 59.2 6.4
108.3 24.4 15.0 13.8 10.8 57.8 6.6
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
38
MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
143,802 116,467 23,870 2,629 3,465
150,613 122,225 26,814 298 1,574
156,269 123,213 31,556 256 1,501
148,707 117,710 29,647 259 1,350
160,566 119,472 32,752 326 8,342
166,620 121,067 37,225 342 8,328
162,918 120,045 34,674 351 8,199
177,092 129,761 38,740 458 8,590
116,467 112,496 88,137 24,359 3,970
122,225 115,440 77,719 37,721 6,785
123,213 116,479 76,967 39,512 6,734
117,710 110,320 74,764 35,556 7,390
119,472 112,587 78,274 34,313 6,885
121,067 114,033 78,123 35,910 7,034
120,045 112,740 78,754 33,986 7,304
129,761 121,235 82,438 38,797 8,526
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
9,222 7,941 3,411 4,530 1,281
14,875 12,955 5,493 7,462 1,920
15,052 13,216 7,173 6,042 1,837
12,025 9,677 6,337 3,340 2,348
13,641 12,024 8,167 3,857 1,617
14,842 13,472 7,246 6,226 1,370
13,755 12,267 7,772 4,494 1,489
21,848 18,960 10,446 8,514 2,888
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
10,613 10,377 5,915 4,462 237
14,162 13,328 7,863 5,465 834
14,218 11,767 5,857 5,910 2,452
16,190 14,188 7,968 6,220 2,001
13,250 11,000 5,636 5,364 2,250
12,162 10,333 5,963 4,371 1,829
13,967 12,653 6,514 6,139 1,314
11,583 9,591 6,148 3,444 1,992
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
4,888 4,734 3,130 1,603 154
4,749 4,458 2,507 1,951 291
4,728 4,451 2,153 2,298 278
4,768 4,501 2,247 2,254 266
4,382 4,113 2,039 2,073 270
4,297 4,045 2,128 1,917 253
4,257 4,023 1,945 2,078 234
4,006 3,779 1,848 1,931 227
792 -2,718 3,510 1,112 69 1,044 2,398
536 -3,115 3,651 3,083 1,997 1,086 568
4,088 1,229 2,859 -483 132 -615 3,342
-6,164 -1,719 -4,444 -2,534 -2,881 347 -1,910
3,367 2,470 898 -2,140 -1,507 -633 3,038
7,135 1,283 5,853 1,397 1,855 -459 4,456
-2,831 1,198 -4,029 -1,470 -1,645 175 -2,559
14,679 4,753 9,926 5,967 5,071 896 3,959
3,720 252
16,879 2,410
28,111 -2,096
29,553 422
26,320 1,200
22,282 1,964
13,672 -625
19,299 -1,293
.. 49.5
30.9 43.0
35.6 38.7
33.9 38.4
34.5 37.6
33.0 38.5
32.0 38.6
30.9 42.0
364,785 119,254 10,460 110,478 1,721 12,620 44,145
543,094 206,905 21,757 206,726 10,685 19,948 138,225
765,656 299,170 28,899 282,584 11,376 24,304 217,792
931,557 379,767 32,525 361,231 13,463 19,624 260,567
925,575 314,723 30,303 341,314 13,976 -20,804 280,516
.. 328,768 36,052 362,655 17,349 -9,520 298,452
.. 381,681 36,921 400,847 18,349 -8,708 274,618
.. 420,426 38,748 417,998 17,823 -15,548 279,229
120.6 39.4 14.2 16.6 16.1 30.7 4.8
72.8 27.7 10.2 17.8 17.3 91.8 8.0
52.2 20.4 6.9 20.2 19.8 139.4 9.2
39.2 16.0 5.8 19.9 21.0 175.2 8.7
51.0 17.3 5.8 20.4 21.8 174.7 9.9
50.7 .. 5.2 22.3 21.8 179.1 9.9
42.7 .. 5.0 21.3 23.5 168.6 8.2
42.1 .. 3.9 21.9 23.2 157.7 8.0
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
39
SOUTH ASIA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
162,540 153,202 6,067 128 3,270
190,109 174,607 11,851 30 3,652
289,188 243,710 41,606 24 3,871
322,747 266,344 49,471 20 6,933
363,098 292,328 52,107 22 18,663
409,810 325,598 63,894 72 20,319
461,791 354,726 86,776 213 20,289
501,491 382,503 100,230 224 18,757
153,202 134,688 102,021 32,668 18,514
174,607 116,576 109,867 6,708 58,031
243,710 144,679 127,452 17,227 99,031
266,344 156,292 138,006 18,287 110,051
292,328 169,701 145,980 23,721 122,627
325,598 190,074 157,433 32,641 135,525
354,726 203,847 165,987 37,860 150,879
382,503 215,440 167,706 47,734 167,063
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
13,995 13,409 6,130 7,279 586
24,451 10,989 7,407 3,582 13,462
71,454 22,230 9,325 12,905 49,224
45,659 24,659 11,284 13,375 21,000
35,240 17,877 12,785 5,092 17,363
55,914 31,910 14,910 16,999 24,004
51,876 21,824 13,711 8,113 30,052
58,514 25,718 12,448 13,269 32,796
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
9,315 8,607 5,352 3,256 707
21,758 14,498 4,475 10,023 7,260
34,937 11,362 4,821 6,541 23,575
27,120 16,341 5,600 10,741 10,779
15,156 8,721 5,433 3,288 6,435
23,747 8,862 6,051 2,811 14,884
26,021 10,176 7,128 3,048 15,845
25,118 10,078 6,921 3,156 15,041
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
5,277 4,396 2,275 2,121 881
5,219 3,946 1,913 2,033 1,272
6,944 2,742 2,259 483 4,202
7,333 2,950 2,312 638 4,383
6,472 2,702 2,159 544 3,769
6,455 2,732 2,042 690 3,723
7,862 2,728 2,133 595 5,134
9,829 3,363 2,540 824 6,466
3,454 489 2,964 3,903 4,024 -121 -938
4,958 2,912 2,045 -239 -6,441 6,202 2,284
49,380 4,435 44,945 32,013 6,363 25,649 12,932
29,582 8,859 20,723 12,854 2,633 10,221 7,869
26,339 10,973 15,366 12,732 1,803 10,928 2,634
45,880 10,835 35,010 23,308 14,188 9,120 11,702
48,630 6,617 42,013 19,272 5,065 14,207 22,741
45,295 3,983 41,312 27,869 10,113 17,756 13,443
4,368 2,518
10,889 12,406
32,474 33,970
50,879 -15,823
39,473 24,103
31,210 29,907
40,369 -4,273
27,405 23,386
.. 56.6
7.5 54.9
7.3 57.3
6.4 56.2
6.1 58.9
5.1 60.5
4.6 61.4
4.6 65.0
616,558 88,760 17,206 117,568 721 -6,218 43,326
1,043,828 201,378 33,909 260,015 7,979 -14,836 149,529
1,507,666 305,078 54,029 385,933 15,434 -17,039 292,620
1,536,201 381,176 71,723 511,244 16,798 -51,106 268,668
1,691,078 329,570 74,925 440,138 16,405 -28,948 298,771
2,070,169 427,327 81,954 574,556 25,743 -58,101 315,374
2,298,444 538,341 96,464 715,523 27,888 -73,673 310,608
2,293,742 535,452 108,112 752,557 21,097 -102,511 310,799
183.1 26.4 17.5 3.7 37.5 26.7 4.4
94.4 18.2 13.8 6.2 36.6 78.7 6.9
94.8 19.2 14.5 14.4 28.8 101.2 9.1
84.7 21.0 9.6 15.3 27.6 83.2 6.3
110.2 21.5 6.9 14.4 26.2 82.3 8.1
95.9 19.8 7.4 15.6 24.8 77.0 6.6
85.8 20.1 6.6 18.8 23.1 67.3 5.2
93.7 21.9 7.3 20.0 21.7 62.0 5.0
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
40
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
213,444 173,174 31,550 13,578 8,720
232,554 190,596 33,833 14,289 8,125
213,020 159,161 48,110 14,550 5,749
217,714 162,298 49,105 13,610 6,311
245,726 184,089 41,599 11,572 20,039
269,077 205,275 44,276 11,239 19,526
297,599 233,117 43,689 9,008 20,792
331,234 257,409 52,127 9,403 21,698
173,174 161,826 135,683 26,143 9,631
190,596 176,056 135,608 40,449 14,540
159,161 130,588 93,661 36,928 28,573
162,298 136,400 96,592 39,808 25,898
184,089 151,505 106,092 45,413 32,584
205,275 161,790 105,803 55,988 43,485
233,117 181,527 114,340 67,187 51,590
257,409 199,718 119,280 80,438 57,691
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
9,637 7,518 4,139 3,379 2,119
15,792 12,532 6,122 6,410 3,260
23,740 16,463 7,790 8,673 7,278
14,372 13,135 8,053 5,082 1,236
20,895 17,833 11,338 6,495 3,062
23,580 20,067 15,323 4,745 3,513
31,207 25,388 15,256 10,132 5,819
31,703 23,432 14,547 8,886 8,271
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
8,578 7,180 3,440 3,741 1,368
12,504 11,798 6,593 5,205 685
12,240 10,228 5,139 5,089 2,012
9,154 7,246 3,738 3,508 1,907
9,332 7,928 3,369 4,559 1,405
8,711 6,501 3,043 3,458 2,210
10,291 7,268 3,798 3,470 3,023
13,442 10,003 4,466 5,536 3,440
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
3,323 2,918 1,826 1,092 405
7,808 7,456 5,856 1,600 352
4,405 3,864 2,052 1,812 541
3,928 3,371 1,642 1,729 556
3,666 3,059 1,521 1,538 607
4,539 3,025 1,142 1,882 1,514
5,162 3,593 1,226 2,367 1,569
6,171 5,035 1,827 3,208 1,137
-1,761 765 -2,495 389 -362 751 -2,885
6,462 -895 7,378 3,780 1,206 2,574 3,598
17,557 2,708 14,849 8,850 3,584 5,266 5,999
7,879 5,040 2,839 903 1,574 -671 1,936
8,323 10,207 -1,883 3,594 1,937 1,657 -5,477
19,075 13,475 5,601 2,590 1,286 1,303 3,011
23,922 12,820 11,102 9,458 6,662 2,796 1,644
27,182 10,958 16,224 8,181 3,349 4,831 8,043
6,458 4,164
20,112 8,157
30,395 10,161
44,314 -5,629
37,659 10,544
32,222 8,155
40,012 -1,015
37,049 9,392
.. 61.3
19.3 52.3
21.2 49.5
18.6 51.3
18.7 49.9
13.1 48.8
11.7 51.2
10.6 46.9
320,365 114,847 4,825 118,757 7,983 3,898 34,337
602,767 238,161 19,969 242,006 17,553 23,322 79,872
812,355 332,477 25,487 366,394 39,396 2,331 140,839
918,253 400,682 28,022 453,437 48,271 -7,690 151,256
884,219 303,067 27,504 374,028 33,989 -29,137 154,931
1,068,853 390,004 28,639 445,898 46,920 -11,463 154,464
1,181,588 470,482 26,942 536,202 45,466 -15,976 170,570
1,216,845 463,470 26,682 547,429 46,257 -31,720 191,534
185.9 66.6 11.8 14.8 25.6 16.1 3.5
97.6 38.6 9.2 14.5 31.2 34.3 4.0
64.1 26.2 5.5 22.6 22.6 66.1 4.6
54.3 23.7 3.8 22.6 23.1 69.5 4.0
81.1 27.8 4.7 16.9 22.3 63.1 5.0
69.0 25.2 3.7 16.5 21.7 57.4 4.2
63.3 25.2 3.5 14.7 21.0 57.3 3.8
71.5 27.2 4.5 15.7 20.0 57.8 4.2
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
41
Country Tables
43
AFGHANISTAN (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
2,013 1,893 21 21 99
2,134 1,985 17 17 131
2,470 2,097 20 20 353
2,423 1,966 102 67 355
2,627 2,023 232 210 373
2,709 2,071 250 219 388
Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
1,893 1,893 1,893 0 ..
1,985 1,985 1,985 0 ..
2,097 2,097 2,097 0 ..
1,966 1,966 1,966 0 ..
2,023 2,023 2,023 0 ..
2,071 2,071 2,071 0 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
147 147 147 0 ..
96 96 96 0 ..
109 109 109 0 ..
76 76 76 0 ..
62 62 62 0 ..
52 52 52 0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
1 1 1 0 ..
1 1 1 0 ..
3 3 3 0 ..
1 1 1 0 ..
1 1 1 0 ..
1 1 1 0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
3 3 3 0 ..
6 6 6 0 ..
7 7 7 0 ..
7 7 7 0 ..
9 9 9 0 ..
8 8 8 0 ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
201 201 0 0 0 .. ..
131 131 0 0 0 .. ..
123 123 0 0 0 .. ..
119 84 0 0 0 .. 0
67 80 -13 0 0 .. -13
75 66 9 0 0 .. 9
.. ..
.. ..
189 ..
87 -1
214 ..
76 0
91 0
94 2
.. ..
.. ..
.. 78.7
.. 82.2
.. 81.2
.. 77.7
.. 74.5
.. 73.4
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
9,844 .. .. .. .. .. ..
10,192 1,935 104 3,752 0 -1,673 2,431
12,487 2,546 152 4,467 0 -1,893 3,501
15,937 3,920 331 6,840 0 -2,795 4,174
18,034 4,300 247 8,204 0 -3,583 5,268
.. 4,238 385 11,885 2 -7,286 5,983
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 20.4 .. 1.0 40.7 .. ..
110.3 20.9 0.4 0.8 42.3 113.9 7.8
97.0 19.8 0.4 0.8 41.2 141.8 9.4
61.8 15.2 0.3 4.2 41.9 172.3 7.3
61.1 14.6 0.3 8.8 40.8 200.5 7.7
63.9 .. 0.3 9.2 41.4 220.9 6.0
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreements signed in 2010 and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
45
ALBANIA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1,122 937 37 3 148
2,101 1,788 155 1 158
2,898 2,224 511 1 163
4,238 2,936 1,150 0 152
4,309 3,485 680 0 144
5,004 4,328 547 0 129
6,038 5,019 903 0 117
6,934 5,349 1,478 0 107
Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
937 921 895 26 16
1,788 1,375 1,343 32 413
2,224 1,789 1,757 32 435
2,936 2,298 1,868 431 638
3,485 2,602 2,122 480 884
4,328 3,043 2,151 893 1,285
5,019 3,286 2,289 997 1,732
5,349 3,552 2,504 1,049 1,796
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
119 119 119 0 0
489 119 119 0 370
291 165 163 1 127
870 650 210 440 220
457 291 256 34 167
820 631 184 447 189
755 418 274 144 336
537 336 302 34 202
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
9 9 8 1 0
41 40 39 1 1
74 55 51 5 19
74 58 56 1 17
112 80 78 2 32
127 89 86 3 38
143 102 99 3 41
161 108 105 3 53
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
8 7 7 0 1
25 23 23 0 1
33 31 31 0 2
48 44 35 9 5
58 50 35 14 8
47 39 31 7 8
85 77 36 41 8
84 74 37 38 9
130 122 7 -1 -1 0 8
605 83 522 368 -1 369 154
334 105 229 105 -3 108 124
1,428 146 1,283 642 439 203 640
-135 168 -303 167 33 134 -470
548 85 463 596 444 151 -133
956 163 793 437 141 295 356
942 187 755 180 31 149 575
143 ..
262 ..
652 ..
1,241 23
1,343 -4
1,089 7
1,368 23
1,265 13
.. 73.2
28.4 58.4
35.2 51.2
48.6 39.2
50.8 36.8
57.5 30.6
59.5 29.0
59.4 29.3
3,790 819 598 1,509 0 -156 616
8,541 1,687 1,290 3,553 2 -571 1,404
11,006 2,847 1,468 5,429 9 -1,151 2,104
13,135 3,751 1,495 7,149 301 -2,018 2,320
12,009 3,439 1,318 6,598 448 -1,851 2,314
11,759 3,704 1,156 6,280 381 -1,353 2,470
12,893 4,083 1,126 6,985 115 -1,650 2,394
13,051 3,797 1,027 6,232 212 -1,314 2,516
137.0 29.6 3.7 3.3 38.0 54.9 4.9
124.5 24.6 4.8 7.4 41.1 66.8 4.7
101.8 26.3 5.3 17.6 40.5 72.6 4.7
113.0 32.3 4.5 27.1 30.5 54.7 3.9
125.3 35.9 5.7 15.8 34.0 53.7 4.2
135.1 42.6 5.2 10.9 30.3 49.4 4.7
147.9 46.8 6.2 14.9 27.6 39.6 4.1
182.6 53.1 7.1 21.3 27.0 36.3 4.8
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
46
ALGERIA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
25,477 23,369 222 0 1,886
17,092 16,393 516 0 184
6,135 5,182 750 0 203
6,246 4,745 1,304 0 198
7,405 4,035 1,492 0 1,878
7,246 3,623 1,778 0 1,845
6,045 3,064 1,142 0 1,840
5,643 2,597 1,205 0 1,842
23,369 23,369 17,518 5,851 ..
16,393 15,527 12,500 3,027 866
5,182 4,033 2,340 1,693 1,148
4,745 3,301 2,127 1,174 1,444
4,035 3,053 2,092 961 982
3,623 2,655 1,889 766 968
3,064 2,246 1,643 603 818
2,597 1,627 1,198 429 970
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
1,219 1,219 799 420 ..
1,240 777 446 331 463
624 320 147 173 304
675 268 197 71 407
211 88 86 2 123
43 41 40 1 2
30 30 26 4 0
29 28 28 0 0
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
2,721 2,721 1,055 1,666 ..
4,448 4,219 3,014 1,205 229
1,137 606 214 391 532
1,058 914 370 544 144
910 388 155 233 522
557 324 167 157 234
536 415 255 160 121
742 589 488 101 153
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
1,552 1,552 1,132 421 ..
889 864 719 145 25
202 146 61 84 57
161 113 50 63 48
124 75 34 41 49
95 64 35 29 31
80 58 32 26 22
103 85 67 18 18
-1,568 -349 -1,219 -1,246 -1,246 .. 27
-3,734 -3,180 -555 -640 -874 234 85
-305 -68 -237 -446 -218 -228 209
171 -173 345 -210 -473 264 554
-510 -69 -441 -629 -231 -398 189
-229 -127 -101 -387 -155 -232 286
-1,142 -229 -914 -277 -157 -121 -637
-650 -460 -190 -253 -101 -152 63
280 ..
1,156 ..
1,834 ..
2,675 ..
3,053 ..
2,331 ..
2,721 ..
1,602 ..
.. 44.6
40.5 40.8
60.1 28.6
59.5 29.2
60.5 29.0
58.1 30.1
59.0 32.4
72.6 16.0
52,080 .. 790 .. .. .. 12,024
97,259 50,268 170 31,155 5,485 21,180 56,303
134,004 67,230 98 38,818 5,405 30,631 110,318
169,689 87,212 104 55,546 6,206 34,440 143,243
139,577 52,915 150 55,146 5,892 401 149,041
155,538 65,253 196 55,757 4,855 12,146 162,614
181,167 80,960 203 65,917 6,313 17,690 182,822
.. 79,453 213 70,371 7,453 12,247 191,297
.. 48.9 .. 0.9 16.2 47.2 ..
34.0 17.6 11.9 3.0 14.3 329.4 21.7
9.1 4.6 2.0 12.2 2.2 1,798.3 34.1
7.2 3.7 1.4 20.9 0.2 2,293.2 30.9
14.0 5.3 2.0 20.2 0.2 2,012.6 32.4
11.1 4.7 1.0 24.5 0.1 2,244.2 35.0
7.5 3.3 0.8 18.9 0.1 3,024.5 33.3
7.1 .. 1.1 21.4 0.1 3,389.7 32.6
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
47
ANGOLA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
9,763 8,085 1,323 874 356
12,224 9,518 2,316 577 390
11,932 9,231 2,270 89 431
15,502 12,690 2,391 70 421
17,014 13,635 2,593 85 787
19,004 15,466 2,236 68 1,302
21,122 17,525 1,992 62 1,606
22,171 18,203 2,228 58 1,740
Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
8,085 8,085 2,703 5,382 ..
9,518 9,518 3,174 6,344 ..
9,231 9,231 3,210 6,021 ..
12,690 12,690 4,008 8,682 ..
13,635 13,635 4,822 8,813 ..
15,466 15,466 8,161 7,305 ..
17,525 17,525 9,687 7,837 ..
18,203 18,203 9,615 8,588 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
1,045 1,045 34 1,011 ..
3,676 3,676 321 3,355 ..
5,647 5,647 952 4,695 ..
4,622 4,622 1,101 3,521 ..
3,543 3,543 1,111 2,432 ..
3,951 3,951 3,658 293 ..
4,793 4,793 2,353 2,440 ..
4,215 4,215 1,103 3,112 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
1,530 1,530 268 1,262 ..
2,289 2,289 505 1,784 ..
3,779 3,779 352 3,427 ..
1,130 1,130 276 854 ..
3,131 3,131 310 2,821 ..
2,110 2,110 283 1,827 ..
2,681 2,681 820 1,862 ..
3,554 3,554 1,164 2,390 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
149 149 36 113 ..
257 257 61 195 ..
579 579 162 416 ..
443 443 118 325 ..
392 392 143 250 ..
176 176 114 63 ..
154 154 79 75 ..
640 640 321 319 ..
-733 -234 -499 -251 -251 .. -248
2,603 -185 2,788 1,572 1,572 .. 1,216
2,079 600 1,479 1,269 1,269 .. 210
3,632 825 2,807 2,667 2,667 .. 140
952 1,155 -203 -390 -390 .. 187
2,025 3,900 -1,874 -1,534 -1,534 .. -340
2,190 1,849 341 579 579 .. -238
1,032 70 962 722 722 .. 240
879 ..
-1,304 ..
-893 ..
1,679 ..
2,205 ..
-3,227 ..
-3,024 ..
-6,898 ..
.. 86.3
8.2 87.8
6.4 91.0
7.6 90.5
9.7 88.5
8.6 89.8
8.1 90.2
8.7 89.0
7,449 8,222 .. 7,454 929 796 1,198
24,203 24,312 .. 19,201 3,406 5,138 3,197
52,850 45,329 .. 34,526 7,268 10,581 11,197
70,461 64,666 82 57,261 13,185 7,194 17,869
68,669 41,582 0 48,784 6,130 -7,572 13,664
74,299 51,586 18 43,642 7,526 7,506 19,749
92,035 68,252 0 53,805 9,040 13,085 28,786
102,658 72,131 0 56,518 9,722 13,851 33,415
118.7 131.1 20.9 13.5 3.0 12.3 1.9
50.3 50.5 10.8 18.9 3.0 26.2 2.0
26.3 22.6 9.9 19.0 3.6 93.8 3.9
24.0 22.0 2.5 15.4 2.8 115.3 3.7
40.9 24.8 8.5 15.2 2.6 80.3 3.4
36.8 25.6 4.5 11.8 2.3 103.9 5.4
30.9 23.0 4.2 9.4 2.1 136.3 6.4
30.7 21.6 5.9 10.1 2.2 150.7 7.1
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months) Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
48
ARGENTINA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
147,029 113,234 28,325 10 5,470
127,452 82,640 34,844 7,738 9,968
120,418 100,643 19,272 9,462 503
122,497 102,024 19,983 10,009 490
127,335 104,324 19,844 10,774 3,167
117,357 100,355 13,891 5,464 3,111
122,978 103,064 16,813 6,115 3,101
121,013 103,930 13,978 6,312 3,105
113,234 87,324 20,822 66,503 25,909
82,640 56,279 20,564 35,715 26,361
100,643 70,614 20,681 49,934 30,028
102,024 71,123 20,785 50,339 30,900
104,324 75,953 22,539 53,414 28,371
100,355 69,253 23,109 46,144 31,102
103,064 68,339 23,804 44,535 34,725
103,930 67,597 23,855 43,742 36,332
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
18,794 14,312 1,971 12,341 4,482
4,727 3,219 993 2,227 1,507
9,572 6,131 2,383 3,747 3,441
7,036 4,046 2,020 2,026 2,990
7,547 3,602 3,499 103 3,946
6,893 2,592 2,455 137 4,300
10,774 2,612 2,588 23 8,163
7,667 2,377 2,341 36 5,290
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
11,689 6,185 1,871 4,314 5,503
3,450 1,684 1,501 183 1,766
5,192 3,251 2,697 554 1,941
4,651 2,383 2,380 3 2,268
11,225 5,511 1,796 3,715 5,714
10,693 5,038 1,923 3,115 5,655
11,967 5,256 1,907 3,349 6,712
9,658 3,351 2,148 1,203 6,307
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
9,837 7,797 1,600 6,196 2,041
2,154 1,438 756 682 716
2,948 1,665 874 792 1,282
2,947 1,741 768 973 1,206
3,356 2,022 661 1,361 1,335
3,524 2,436 614 1,821 1,089
3,382 2,444 571 1,872 938
3,205 2,298 544 1,754 907
6,820 915 5,905 7,005 8,026 -1,021 -1,100
14,812 -4,079 18,891 1,785 2,044 -259 17,106
-6,657 -314 -6,343 4,694 3,193 1,501 -11,037
2,548 -360 2,908 2,744 2,022 722 164
-4,581 1,703 -6,284 -5,380 -3,612 -1,768 -904
-4,444 532 -4,976 -4,333 -2,978 -1,355 -643
1,078 681 397 -1,874 -3,325 1,451 2,271
-5,023 194 -5,217 -2,185 -1,167 -1,017 -3,032
10,418 -3,227
5,265 -48
6,473 1,785
9,726 -531
4,017 -212
7,846 -208
10,720 -174
12,128 876
.. 57.1
35.4 54.7
37.7 54.5
35.7 56.8
34.7 58.2
29.2 63.9
28.5 65.4
29.3 65.2
276,656 38,697 86 48,076 3,086 -8,981 25,147
176,985 51,204 432 46,414 5,456 5,274 27,179
255,510 72,794 606 65,793 7,283 7,354 44,682
319,416 87,609 698 81,023 7,902 6,756 44,855
297,710 69,991 621 61,706 8,360 8,338 46,093
358,619 84,380 639 82,615 9,964 1,360 49,734
435,223 102,761 692 104,370 10,811 -2,173 43,227
460,533 98,182 573 97,842 9,271 -56 39,920
380.0 53.1 64.0 19.3 11.2 17.1 6.3
248.9 72.0 19.6 27.3 12.3 21.3 7.0
165.4 47.1 12.0 16.0 12.5 37.1 8.1
139.8 38.4 9.0 16.3 12.2 36.6 6.6
181.9 42.8 21.0 15.6 12.8 36.2 9.0
139.1 32.7 17.0 11.8 14.5 42.4 7.2
119.7 28.3 15.1 13.7 14.6 35.2 5.0
123.3 26.3 13.2 11.6 15.2 33.0 4.9
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2009 are reported by the country. Historical data are World Bank staff estimates. Long-term provincial debt data are World Bank staff estimates. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
49
ARMENIA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1,010 675 44 6 290
1,968 1,368 298 0 302
3,037 2,281 459 0 297
3,541 2,818 453 0 270
5,023 3,778 521 0 725
6,241 4,744 621 0 876
7,383 5,551 869 0 963
7,608 5,889 807 0 911
675 675 658 17 ..
1,368 923 921 1 446
2,281 1,282 1,281 1 999
2,818 1,446 1,444 1 1,373
3,778 2,376 2,375 1 1,401
4,744 2,557 2,556 1 2,187
5,551 2,736 2,733 4 2,815
5,889 2,956 2,942 14 2,933
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
63 63 62 1 ..
168 50 50 0 117
751 207 207 0 544
776 164 164 0 612
1,247 941 941 0 306
1,734 198 198 0 1,536
1,488 206 203 2 1,282
1,626 280 270 10 1,346
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
15 15 13 2 ..
69 16 16 0 53
58 17 17 0 42
253 15 15 0 238
300 21 21 0 279
857 24 24 0 833
735 28 28 0 707
842 30 30 0 812
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
9 9 9 0 ..
23 9 9 0 14
91 10 10 0 81
70 11 11 0 58
79 23 23 0 56
60 35 35 0 25
126 38 38 0 88
124 43 43 0 81
21 34 -13 -2 -2 .. -11
-38 10 -48 64 0 64 -112
831 177 655 502 0 503 152
497 130 367 374 0 374 -6
1,458 1,362 96 28 0 28 68
1,139 337 802 703 0 703 99
1,093 266 827 578 2 576 249
670 188 482 544 10 533 -62
104 0
239 1
699 0
935 -1
777 1
570 0
663 0
489 2
.. 93.3
8.0 86.3
9.0 71.2
8.7 62.9
6.3 66.0
5.8 62.8
7.8 60.8
10.7 59.1
1,964 551 87 1,017 22 -278 302
5,033 1,873 487 2,448 170 -52 669
9,485 2,587 837 4,121 332 -590 1,659
12,133 2,751 1,053 5,271 279 -1,383 1,407
8,815 2,053 763 4,236 332 -1,369 2,004
9,599 2,896 991 4,833 364 -1,373 1,866
10,693 3,639 1,994 5,497 377 -1,136 1,932
10,431 3,749 2,123 5,580 335 -1,108 1,799
183.4 51.4 9.2 4.4 48.0 29.9 3.6
105.1 39.1 7.6 15.1 41.1 34.0 3.3
117.4 32.0 7.5 15.1 34.3 54.6 4.8
128.7 29.2 13.3 12.8 31.4 39.7 3.2
244.7 57.0 20.6 10.4 28.4 39.9 5.7
215.5 65.0 33.4 9.9 24.2 29.9 4.6
202.9 69.0 25.4 11.8 22.3 26.2 4.2
203.0 72.9 30.9 10.6 24.5 23.7 3.9
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2011 are World Bank staff estimates.
50
AZERBAIJAN (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1,524 832 156 0 536
2,119 1,550 186 0 383
3,729 2,341 1,043 0 346
4,467 2,982 1,169 0 316
4,755 3,642 810 0 303
7,094 5,933 878 0 282
8,370 7,214 891 0 265
9,712 8,608 852 0 252
Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
832 734 643 90 99
1,550 1,362 1,103 260 187
2,341 2,197 1,517 681 143
2,982 2,656 1,839 816 327
3,642 3,329 2,172 1,157 314
5,933 3,775 2,626 1,149 2,158
7,214 4,597 3,428 1,170 2,616
8,608 5,856 4,192 1,664 2,752
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
269 263 204 59 6
431 307 71 236 124
489 442 232 210 47
741 526 283 242 216
870 820 431 389 50
2,607 693 513 180 1,914
2,159 1,096 916 180 1,063
2,401 1,583 993 590 818
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
22 14 12 2 7
134 37 34 3 97
51 40 24 16 11
148 125 46 80 23
231 178 102 76 53
300 228 97 131 72
855 247 116 131 608
940 256 144 111 684
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
37 32 31 1 5
24 17 15 2 7
77 70 33 37 7
88 77 30 47 11
67 55 35 21 12
80 67 33 35 13
948 77 42 35 871
952 103 50 53 848
323 141 182 55 57 -2 127
316 8 308 260 233 27 48
924 171 753 230 193 36 523
697 216 481 355 162 193 126
262 311 -49 310 312 -2 -359
2,360 401 1,959 1,891 50 1,842 68
1,300 784 517 504 49 455 13
1,409 835 574 613 479 134 -39
130 ..
4,476 ..
4,594 2
3,987 ..
2,900 ..
3,353 1
4,485 0
5,293 0
.. 64.4
14.0 51.4
22.7 50.9
21.4 51.5
27.1 51.4
27.2 50.5
26.2 50.0
23.3 56.0
4,987 2,174 57 2,415 317 -168 680
11,599 8,341 623 8,658 1,582 167 1,178
27,970 22,683 1,268 14,669 4,995 9,019 4,273
43,586 32,484 1,518 17,082 5,401 16,453 6,467
40,772 23,311 1,255 13,858 3,664 10,175 5,364
49,437 28,910 1,410 14,379 3,815 15,040 6,409
56,402 38,058 1,893 21,586 5,488 17,145 10,274
59,543 37,837 1,990 22,811 4,906 14,977 11,277
70.1 30.6 6.4 10.2 20.4 44.6 3.4
25.4 18.3 2.7 8.8 28.5 55.6 1.6
16.4 13.3 0.8 28.0 25.2 114.6 3.5
13.8 10.2 0.9 26.2 25.1 144.8 4.5
20.4 11.7 1.4 17.0 30.6 112.8 4.6
24.5 14.3 1.4 12.4 24.7 90.3 5.3
22.0 14.8 4.8 10.6 26.6 122.8 5.7
25.7 16.3 5.1 8.8 28.9 116.1 5.9
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on the market data. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
51
BANGLADESH (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
15,596 14,985 334 0 277
18,449 17,385 688 16 376
21,373 19,428 1,370 4 575
22,952 20,300 1,894 1 758
24,619 21,210 1,934 1 1,475
25,752 21,400 2,949 2 1,403
27,326 22,350 3,705 2 1,271
26,130 23,251 1,667 2 1,213
14,985 14,985 14,809 176 ..
17,385 17,385 17,209 176 ..
19,428 19,428 19,288 140 ..
20,300 20,300 20,237 63 ..
21,210 21,210 21,160 50 ..
21,400 21,400 21,367 33 ..
22,350 22,350 22,328 22 ..
23,251 23,251 23,237 13 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
861 861 794 67 ..
878 878 878 0 ..
1,080 1,080 1,080 0 ..
1,732 1,732 1,732 0 ..
1,499 1,499 1,499 0 ..
982 982 982 0 ..
1,028 1,028 1,028 0 ..
2,091 2,091 2,091 0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
487 487 465 22 ..
566 566 551 16 ..
735 735 719 17 ..
632 632 612 20 ..
703 703 691 13 ..
743 743 732 11 ..
1,050 1,050 1,039 11 ..
988 988 980 9 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
165 165 156 9 ..
197 197 195 2 ..
180 180 178 2 ..
203 203 200 2 ..
197 197 196 1 ..
201 201 199 2 ..
258 258 257 1 ..
296 296 295 1 ..
368 244 125 45 45 .. 80
370 425 -56 -16 -16 .. -40
532 361 171 -17 -17 .. 188
1,826 1,319 507 -20 -20 .. 527
812 785 27 -13 -13 .. 40
1,207 204 1,003 -11 -11 .. 1,014
603 -142 745 -11 -11 .. 756
-995 1,052 -2,047 -9 -9 .. -2,039
280 1
813 20
653 153
1,010 -48
733 -153
918 0
1,138 -16
1,178 91
.. 44.3
0.7 50.7
0.9 51.9
0.7 52.4
0.7 53.4
0.6 52.6
0.5 50.5
0.6 51.7
48,857 7,293 1,968 10,018 149 -306 1,486
63,355 10,537 4,315 15,487 661 -176 2,767
73,523 14,150 6,562 20,581 903 857 5,183
86,607 17,654 8,941 26,286 840 986 5,689
97,485 17,083 10,521 24,507 1,105 3,556 10,219
109,695 21,764 10,850 31,037 1,210 2,106 10,564
122,091 27,145 12,071 39,553 1,298 -165 8,510
126,976 27,764 14,085 39,609 1,572 2,648 12,031
213.9 31.9 10.5 2.1 70.5 9.5 1.8
175.1 29.1 7.6 3.7 76.1 15.0 2.1
151.0 29.1 7.0 6.4 76.3 24.3 3.0
130.0 26.5 5.0 8.3 75.4 24.8 2.6
144.1 25.3 5.6 7.9 74.6 41.5 5.0
118.3 23.5 4.7 11.5 71.7 41.0 4.1
100.7 22.4 5.5 13.6 68.4 31.1 2.6
94.1 20.6 5.4 6.4 74.7 46.0 3.6
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Historical short-term debt until 2011 is based on data from the BIS.
52
BELARUS (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2,604 771 1,239 14 594
5,284 1,254 3,503 1 527
12,488 4,544 7,361 2 583
15,122 6,996 7,558 2 568
22,054 9,528 9,076 3 3,449
28,397 12,470 11,864 4 4,063
33,926 16,430 13,446 4 4,050
34,173 18,511 12,075 4 3,588
Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
771 673 384 289 98
1,254 769 552 217 485
4,544 3,419 2,066 1,354 1,125
6,996 5,407 3,539 1,868 1,589
9,528 6,217 4,689 1,529 3,311
12,470 7,999 5,725 2,274 4,471
16,430 10,609 8,380 2,228 5,821
18,511 12,559 7,303 5,256 5,952
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
237 131 13 118 106
647 252 188 64 395
3,632 2,817 1,596 1,220 815
3,306 2,165 1,563 602 1,141
1,984 1,264 1,254 10 720
3,810 2,679 1,580 1,099 1,132
5,406 3,926 2,826 1,100 1,479
3,542 2,223 1,050 1,173 1,320
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
193 121 39 82 71
508 175 92 83 333
755 250 96 154 505
850 175 95 80 675
1,275 450 97 352 825
1,257 455 108 347 802
2,339 1,310 167 1,143 1,029
3,412 2,649 2,551 97 763
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
37 36 17 19 1
53 37 16 21 15
80 48 29 18 33
236 180 158 21 56
185 114 96 17 71
208 127 114 14 80
572 460 312 148 112
851 729 431 298 121
-87 -81 -6 70 36 35 -76
696 87 608 42 -19 61 566
5,858 1,501 4,357 1,376 1,066 311 2,981
2,654 1,468 1,185 988 521 466 198
5,051 3,982 1,069 -448 -343 -105 1,517
6,008 2,141 3,867 1,081 752 329 2,786
4,648 2,659 1,990 408 -42 450 1,582
-1,704 -1,965 262 1,632 1,075 556 -1,370
119 1
307 1
1,807 5
2,188 1
1,877 1
1,393 1
4,002 0
1,464 -4
.. 47.7
14.4 71.5
6.0 90.9
2.4 95.8
5.7 92.1
5.3 81.2
3.9 85.7
3.1 95.3
12,690 7,667 139 8,160 5 -338 350
30,220 17,705 199 17,411 135 459 1,137
44,865 27,149 288 30,331 435 -3,013 3,952
59,976 36,878 583 42,007 682 -4,959 2,687
48,157 24,818 504 31,224 872 -6,133 4,831
54,058 29,805 575 38,402 1,039 -8,280 3,431
63,537 47,242 891 49,812 1,186 -5,053 6,011
61,751 52,777 1,053 51,242 1,258 -1,688 5,809
34.0 20.5 4.9 47.6 7.7 13.5 0.5
29.8 17.5 3.9 66.3 1.3 21.5 0.8
46.0 27.8 4.0 58.9 0.3 31.6 1.6
41.0 25.2 3.3 50.0 0.3 17.8 0.8
88.9 45.8 6.5 41.2 1.2 21.9 1.9
95.3 52.5 5.8 41.8 1.0 12.1 1.1
71.8 53.4 6.8 39.6 7.8 17.7 1.4
64.8 55.3 9.5 35.3 6.5 17.0 1.4
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
53
BELIZE (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
528 455 50 0 23
989 956 7 7 26
1,049 1,013 7 7 28
1,252 1,217 7 7 28
1,271 1,226 10 10 35
1,287 1,245 7 7 35
1,261 1,219 8 8 35
1,241 1,190 19 19 32
Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
455 455 228 226 ..
956 956 348 608 ..
1,013 1,013 391 622 ..
1,217 998 386 612 219
1,226 1,017 412 605 209
1,245 1,002 402 600 243
1,219 1,001 406 595 218
1,190 984 412 573 206
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
195 195 27 169 ..
213 213 48 165 ..
604 604 63 541 ..
109 41 40 2 68
79 66 65 1 13
39 32 32 0 7
54 36 36 0 18
38 37 37 0 1
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
41 41 20 21 ..
152 152 21 131 ..
582 582 88 493 ..
84 49 38 11 35
66 47 39 9 18
66 46 41 5 20
69 37 32 5 32
67 54 31 22 13
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
22 22 12 11 ..
70 70 15 54 ..
61 61 19 42 ..
57 45 17 28 12
54 43 15 28 11
56 45 13 32 11
57 46 10 36 11
49 40 9 31 9
153 7 146 147 147 .. -1
61 27 34 34 34 .. ..
23 -26 48 48 48 .. ..
25 2 23 23 -10 33 ..
21 33 -13 -13 -7 -6 ..
-26 -9 -17 -17 -5 -12 ..
-15 3 -18 -18 -5 -14 ..
-31 3 -35 -35 -22 -12 ..
23 ..
127 ..
140 ..
170 2
109 ..
96 ..
95 ..
194 ..
.. 90.9
1.7 96.3
1.6 96.8
1.1 97.4
1.0 97.7
0.9 97.9
0.8 97.8
0.7 98.0
775 441 26 661 31 -162 123
1,000 622 45 824 35 -151 71
1,118 823 73 969 87 -52 109
1,198 872 76 1,129 107 -145 166
1,241 733 79 895 56 -83 214
1,240 834 78 972 102 -46 218
1,322 949 75 1,052 40 -20 237
.. 1,047 76 1,150 68 -27 289
119.6 68.1 15.3 9.5 26.3 23.3 2.2
159.0 98.8 35.7 0.7 22.7 7.2 1.0
127.4 93.8 78.1 0.7 23.2 10.3 1.3
143.5 104.5 16.2 0.6 18.4 13.3 1.8
173.4 102.4 16.3 0.7 19.7 16.8 2.9
154.3 103.8 14.6 0.5 19.7 16.9 2.7
132.9 95.4 13.3 0.6 20.5 18.8 2.7
118.5 .. 11.3 1.5 21.5 23.3 3.0
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are revised from 2008 based on reports obtained from the Central Bank.
54
BENIN (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1,400 1,237 66 1 96
1,552 1,445 41 2 66
771 747 5 5 19
976 850 89 4 37
1,319 974 213 32 132
1,599 1,113 341 25 146
1,870 1,196 497 28 177
2,055 1,304 542 47 210
1,237 1,237 1,234 3 ..
1,445 1,445 1,445 0 ..
747 747 747 0 ..
850 850 850 0 ..
974 974 974 0 ..
1,113 1,113 1,113 0 ..
1,196 1,196 1,196 0 ..
1,304 1,304 1,304 0 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
39 39 39 0 ..
97 97 97 0 ..
159 159 159 0 ..
143 143 143 0 ..
142 142 142 0 ..
184 184 184 0 ..
116 116 116 0 ..
116 116 116 0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
43 43 43 0 ..
24 24 20 4 ..
18 18 18 0 ..
16 16 16 0 ..
25 25 25 0 ..
25 25 25 0 ..
29 29 29 0 ..
39 39 39 0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
16 16 16 0 ..
14 14 14 0 ..
10 10 10 0 ..
41 41 41 0 ..
12 12 12 0 ..
13 13 13 0 ..
13 13 13 0 ..
16 16 16 0 ..
-54 -6 -48 0 0 .. -48
82 71 11 -4 -4 .. 15
103 142 -39 0 0 .. -39
231 146 85 0 0 .. 85
229 133 96 0 0 .. 96
309 175 134 0 0 .. 134
274 120 154 0 0 .. 154
135 109 26 0 0 .. 26
60 0
-9 2
139 5
48 -2
-19 9
53 5
161 ..
159 ..
.. 54.8
4.4 50.6
3.9 28.0
3.2 24.5
5.4 21.9
9.9 20.3
9.5 19.3
10.1 18.0
2,347 552 87 744 -1 -81 459
4,340 797 147 1,188 9 -226 655
5,497 1,386 240 2,188 53 -534 1,209
6,622 1,675 207 2,456 30 -536 1,263
6,552 1,489 126 2,310 32 -649 1,230
6,505 1,707 139 2,393 55 -530 1,200
7,260 .. .. .. .. -512 887
7,512 .. .. .. .. .. 713
253.6 59.6 13.6 4.7 69.2 32.8 7.4
194.6 35.8 6.0 2.6 87.4 42.2 6.6
55.7 14.0 2.2 0.6 77.3 156.8 6.6
58.3 14.7 3.7 9.2 70.9 129.4 6.2
88.6 20.1 3.6 16.2 61.0 93.2 6.4
93.7 24.6 3.3 21.3 58.3 75.0 6.0
.. 25.8 .. 26.6 53.3 47.5 ..
.. 27.4 .. 26.4 53.4 34.7 ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
55
BHUTAN (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
212 202 2 0 8
658 637 12 4 9
803 775 18 0 9
695 678 8 0 9
761 747 5 0 9
907 892 6 0 9
1,048 1,031 8 0 9
1,459 1,350 100 0 9
202 202 202 0 ..
637 637 637 0 ..
775 775 775 0 ..
678 678 678 0 ..
747 747 747 0 ..
892 892 892 0 ..
1,031 1,021 1,021 0 10
1,350 1,342 1,342 0 8
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
35 35 35 0 ..
82 82 82 0 ..
32 32 32 0 ..
32 32 32 0 ..
92 92 92 0 ..
178 178 178 0 ..
270 260 260 0 10
409 409 409 0 0
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
5 5 5 0 ..
5 5 5 0 ..
24 24 24 0 ..
43 43 43 0 ..
41 41 41 0 ..
47 47 47 0 ..
45 45 45 0 0
69 67 67 0 2
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
2 2 2 0 ..
2 2 2 0 ..
7 7 7 0 ..
38 38 38 0 ..
34 34 34 0 ..
37 37 37 0 ..
37 37 37 0 0
58 57 57 0 0
30 30 0 0 0 .. 0
85 77 8 0 0 .. 8
10 8 2 0 0 .. 2
-22 -12 -10 0 0 .. -10
48 51 -3 0 0 .. -3
132 131 1 0 0 .. 1
227 215 12 10 0 10 2
432 342 90 -2 0 -2 92
.. ..
6 ..
74 ..
3 ..
7 ..
19 ..
26 ..
10 ..
.. 17.7
9.6 18.2
11.1 19.0
11.6 22.9
11.5 24.0
10.1 22.3
8.9 23.4
7.2 17.9
439 .. .. .. .. .. 318
807 .. .. .. .. .. 467
1,180 658 3 608 1 145 699
1,222 686 4 832 3 -28 765
1,219 591 5 731 -1 -14 891
1,497 625 8 1,006 4 -142 1,002
1,729 761 10 1,395 4 -410 790
1,675 711 18 1,304 0 -350 955
.. 48.2 .. 0.7 47.6 150.1 ..
.. 81.5 .. 1.9 26.9 71.1 ..
122.0 68.0 4.9 2.2 27.9 87.1 13.8
101.2 56.8 11.9 1.2 34.3 110.1 11.0
128.7 62.4 12.8 0.7 37.6 117.0 14.6
145.2 60.6 13.5 0.7 36.5 110.4 12.0
137.8 60.6 10.8 0.8 36.7 75.3 6.8
205.2 87.1 17.8 6.9 29.8 65.4 8.8
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months) Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
56
BOLIVIA, PLURINATIONAL STATE OF (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
5,885 5,228 402 2 255
6,961 6,497 182 0 282
5,421 4,823 555 0 42
5,936 5,377 518 0 41
6,021 5,196 568 0 257
6,050 5,170 628 0 253
6,474 5,587 635 0 252
6,909 5,937 720 0 252
5,228 4,201 4,168 33 1,026
6,497 4,583 4,556 27 1,914
4,823 2,202 2,166 36 2,621
5,377 2,409 2,312 97 2,969
5,196 2,549 2,457 92 2,647
5,170 2,812 2,788 24 2,358
5,587 3,414 3,325 89 2,173
5,937 4,142 3,622 520 1,795
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
745 277 264 13 468
880 434 429 4 447
912 319 308 10 593
1,263 590 524 67 673
512 415 408 7 97
552 522 519 3 30
776 776 709 67 0
1,250 1,250 683 567 0
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
438 157 153 4 281
316 185 183 2 131
525 166 162 4 360
767 376 371 5 392
454 197 184 13 257
568 247 177 70 322
358 173 171 2 185
548 402 400 2 146
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
160 113 112 1 47
159 100 100 0 59
194 103 103 0 91
175 98 98 1 77
119 71 67 4 48
76 54 50 4 22
78 57 54 4 20
80 65 65 0 14
291 105 186 196 9 187 -10
448 220 227 318 2 316 -91
707 132 575 240 6 233 335
459 153 306 343 62 281 -37
108 224 -116 -166 -6 -161 50
44 342 -299 -359 -67 -292 60
425 538 -113 -120 65 -185 7
787 283 504 419 564 -146 85
736 ..
-239 ..
366 ..
512 ..
423 ..
622 ..
859 ..
1,060 ..
.. 44.3
1.5 75.1
4.2 76.2
3.6 79.4
3.1 81.8
2.7 84.6
2.2 86.7
1.8 89.1
8,172 1,610 127 2,443 148 -446 926
9,173 3,401 337 3,362 271 622 1,328
12,631 5,325 1,055 4,999 644 1,591 4,554
16,138 7,369 1,135 6,661 681 1,993 6,927
16,666 5,663 1,058 6,062 769 814 7,584
18,786 6,919 960 7,126 863 874 8,134
22,788 9,260 1,043 9,900 977 537 9,911
25,406 12,332 1,111 11,460 1,649 2,138 11,659
365.6 72.0 39.8 6.8 48.7 15.7 4.6
204.7 75.9 15.7 2.6 60.6 19.1 4.7
101.8 42.9 14.1 10.2 31.3 84.0 10.9
80.6 36.8 13.0 8.7 30.5 116.7 12.5
106.3 36.1 10.5 9.4 32.8 126.0 15.0
87.4 32.2 9.6 10.4 37.4 134.4 13.7
69.9 28.4 4.9 9.8 40.1 153.1 12.0
56.0 27.2 5.3 10.4 43.6 168.7 12.2
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
57
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2,800 2,619 49 1 131
6,378 5,326 960 0 91
9,250 7,528 1,687 0 35
9,815 8,876 907 0 32
11,328 9,111 1,678 0 539
9,935 8,128 1,038 0 769
10,165 8,091 1,308 0 766
10,577 8,427 1,262 0 888
2,619 1,957 1,832 125 663
5,326 2,559 2,404 155 2,767
7,528 2,967 2,772 195 4,561
8,876 3,008 2,808 200 5,868
9,111 3,570 3,042 527 5,541
8,128 3,733 3,267 466 4,395
8,091 3,874 3,451 423 4,216
8,427 4,202 3,798 404 4,225
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
103 98 98 0 5
540 153 153 0 386
1,023 150 138 12 873
471 189 163 26 282
394 321 309 12 73
510 441 427 14 69
491 382 370 12 108
526 449 432 17 77
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
170 170 170 0 1
95 54 51 3 41
109 79 72 7 30
137 91 82 9 46
171 110 97 13 61
537 145 108 37 392
594 171 129 43 423
758 167 124 43 591
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
119 89 86 2 30
136 53 48 6 83
217 70 63 6 147
257 80 70 10 176
217 63 56 8 153
177 55 47 9 121
186 66 55 11 120
183 65 56 9 118
-41 -56 15 4 .. 4 11
1,052 63 989 342 -3 346 647
1,411 47 1,364 848 5 843 516
-448 79 -526 254 17 236 -780
1,276 494 782 11 -1 12 771
-429 556 -985 -345 -23 -322 -640
166 241 -75 -345 -30 -315 270
-158 428 -586 -540 -26 -514 -46
146 ..
624 ..
1,804 ..
1,005 ..
139 ..
444 ..
469 ..
350 ..
.. 27.6
34.0 41.2
38.2 40.0
39.1 39.0
48.8 32.8
50.8 30.9
53.0 29.4
57.5 26.7
6,096 2,247 1,607 4,234 .. -396 497
11,416 4,227 2,038 8,103 97 -1,844 2,548
15,740 5,181 2,686 9,336 345 -1,412 5,042
19,213 6,190 2,718 11,706 187 -2,640 4,480
17,661 5,189 2,127 8,704 -104 -1,136 4,529
17,054 5,492 1,822 8,910 79 -1,029 4,366
18,470 6,386 1,958 10,681 272 -1,803 4,150
17,323 5,783 1,849 9,775 205 -1,633 4,283
124.6 45.9 14.2 1.8 45.2 17.7 1.4
150.9 55.9 7.3 15.1 26.8 39.9 3.8
178.5 58.8 8.3 18.2 21.0 54.5 6.5
158.6 51.1 7.7 9.2 20.2 45.6 4.6
218.3 64.1 9.1 14.8 19.4 40.0 6.2
180.9 58.3 14.6 10.4 24.3 43.9 5.9
159.2 55.0 13.6 12.9 25.1 40.8 4.7
182.9 61.1 18.4 11.9 27.2 40.5 5.3
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2005 are World Bank staff estimates. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
58
BOTSWANA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
458 438 15 0 6
454 412 35 0 6
420 391 22 0 7
440 391 43 0 7
1,707 1,388 229 0 90
1,797 1,352 357 0 88
2,396 1,897 411 0 88
2,488 2,015 385 0 88
438 438 410 28 ..
412 412 401 12 ..
391 391 384 7 ..
391 391 389 2 ..
1,388 1,388 1,387 2 ..
1,352 1,352 1,351 1 ..
1,897 1,897 1,896 1 ..
2,015 2,015 1,935 80 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
28 28 24 4 ..
11 11 11 0 ..
50 50 50 0 ..
54 54 54 0 ..
1,006 1,006 1,006 0 ..
17 17 17 0 ..
595 595 595 0 ..
149 149 69 80 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
52 52 45 7 ..
40 40 38 2 ..
37 37 35 2 ..
61 61 56 5 ..
36 36 35 1 ..
56 56 55 1 ..
51 51 51 0 ..
28 28 27 1 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
15 15 14 1 ..
12 12 11 0 ..
9 9 9 0 ..
7 7 7 0 ..
9 9 9 0 ..
16 16 16 0 ..
16 16 16 0 ..
20 20 20 0 ..
-29 -21 -8 -3 -3 .. -5
-17 -27 11 -2 -2 .. 13
11 16 -4 -2 -2 .. -2
15 -1 16 -5 -5 .. 21
1,156 971 186 -1 -1 .. 186
89 -38 128 -1 -1 .. 128
598 544 54 0 0 .. 54
94 42 53 79 79 .. -26
57 -6
279 27
495 9
521 -37
129 18
-6 11
414 -17
293 -9
.. 18.0
6.9 20.5
8.0 18.3
7.2 24.9
2.0 7.7
0.3 8.1
0.2 8.1
0.2 13.3
5,280 3,378 26 3,050 658 545 6,318
9,420 5,739 118 4,737 1,066 1,634 6,309
10,201 6,536 92 5,995 1,075 1,654 9,790
10,481 5,475 47 6,637 1,045 54 9,119
10,077 3,989 15 5,549 207 -708 8,704
13,690 5,172 22 6,533 204 -192 7,885
15,811 7,198 20 7,931 -125 359 8,082
14,020 6,574 16 9,045 428 -795 7,628
13.6 8.7 2.0 3.3 64.9 1,378.2 24.9
7.9 4.8 0.9 7.7 57.8 1,391.1 16.0
6.4 4.1 0.7 5.2 57.2 2,331.0 19.6
8.0 4.2 1.3 9.8 56.2 2,070.1 16.5
42.8 16.9 1.2 13.4 73.3 509.8 18.8
34.7 13.1 1.5 19.9 68.0 438.8 14.5
33.3 15.2 1.0 17.2 74.9 337.3 12.2
37.8 17.7 0.8 15.5 74.3 306.6 10.1
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months) Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
59
BRAZIL (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
242,512 209,303 30,973 176 2,235
188,365 163,859 23,993 0 513
238,444 198,632 39,246 0 567
262,951 225,755 36,644 0 552
281,648 237,336 39,786 0 4,526
352,364 282,425 65,492 0 4,446
404,046 357,473 42,140 0 4,432
440,478 403,458 32,583 0 4,437
209,303 96,622 29,845 66,776 112,682
163,859 94,354 26,160 68,194 69,505
198,632 79,870 26,406 53,464 118,762
225,755 79,912 29,269 50,643 145,842
237,336 87,510 32,595 54,916 149,826
282,425 97,485 41,460 56,025 184,940
357,473 94,712 36,516 58,195 262,761
403,458 116,628 38,959 77,669 286,830
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
44,079 19,664 5,272 14,391 24,415
27,414 13,207 3,327 9,880 14,207
59,915 6,285 2,065 4,220 53,630
69,559 16,696 4,353 12,342 52,863
57,675 13,732 6,845 6,887 43,943
85,379 19,957 11,317 8,640 65,422
111,458 13,655 3,250 10,405 97,803
79,610 27,958 4,985 22,973 51,652
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
34,746 10,932 7,093 3,839 23,813
25,788 9,481 3,334 6,147 16,306
40,466 14,124 2,294 11,829 26,343
40,353 16,351 2,402 13,949 24,002
30,470 7,784 3,447 4,338 22,685
32,024 9,626 2,662 6,965 22,398
41,777 15,851 8,349 7,502 25,925
30,597 6,696 2,316 4,379 23,901
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
15,297 6,943 1,932 5,010 8,355
10,314 6,700 1,058 5,642 3,614
13,034 7,078 1,361 5,717 5,956
15,046 6,057 1,291 4,766 8,989
13,554 5,656 1,083 4,573 7,898
13,157 5,172 967 4,205 7,985
16,615 5,446 1,012 4,434 11,169
14,259 5,019 962 4,057 9,240
4,471 -8,514 12,985 11,154 10,552 602 1,831
-23,457 -23,817 360 1,634 3,733 -2,099 -1,274
38,372 -230 38,602 19,679 -7,609 27,288 18,923
26,604 1,951 24,653 27,255 -1,606 28,861 -2,602
30,347 3,399 26,948 23,806 2,549 21,257 3,142
79,061 8,655 70,406 44,699 1,675 43,024 25,706
46,329 -5,099 51,428 74,780 2,902 71,878 -23,352
39,456 2,668 36,787 46,345 18,594 27,750 -9,557
32,779 3,076
15,460 6,451
44,579 26,217
50,716 -7,565
31,481 37,071
53,345 37,671
71,539 7,174
76,111 5,600
.. 70.0
9.4 79.1
9.8 80.5
9.0 80.3
7.2 84.0
6.1 85.2
4.3 88.2
5.1 87.5
626,889 68,205 1,649 93,950 4,238 -24,225 32,434
856,883 136,200 2,805 125,773 11,035 13,985 53,245
1,338,704 196,096 3,306 198,574 19,692 1,551 179,433
1,614,398 240,904 3,643 273,320 28,773 -28,192 192,844
1,588,117 189,564 2,889 217,207 21,029 -24,306 237,364
2,104,366 240,920 2,754 291,094 26,584 -47,273 287,056
2,429,947 305,002 2,798 360,466 31,716 -52,480 350,356
2,217,452 293,331 2,583 350,424 24,564 -54,246 369,566
355.6 38.7 85.9 12.8 7.8 13.4 4.1
138.3 22.0 46.2 12.7 10.4 28.3 5.1
121.6 17.8 28.1 16.5 9.6 75.3 10.8
109.2 16.3 23.5 13.9 9.4 73.3 8.5
148.6 17.7 23.5 14.1 8.9 84.3 13.1
146.3 16.7 19.0 18.6 8.5 81.5 11.8
132.5 16.6 19.4 10.4 6.2 86.7 11.7
150.2 19.9 15.5 7.4 6.3 83.9 12.7
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
60
BULGARIA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
12,009 8,440 1,451 1 2,118
16,573 10,597 4,442 0 1,533
33,958 18,957 14,036 0 965
49,544 30,269 18,334 0 941
54,456 34,921 18,578 0 958
49,018 32,704 15,373 0 941
47,235 33,391 12,907 0 938
50,750 36,050 13,761 0 939
8,440 7,671 2,603 5,068 769
10,597 5,075 3,045 2,030 5,522
18,957 5,268 3,362 1,906 13,689
30,269 4,397 3,019 1,378 25,871
34,921 4,772 3,322 1,450 30,148
32,704 4,466 3,152 1,314 28,238
33,391 4,138 3,141 997 29,253
36,050 5,210 3,096 2,114 30,840
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
719 405 381 24 313
3,710 402 383 19 3,308
7,740 368 361 7 7,372
15,545 370 362 8 15,175
8,191 520 520 0 7,671
1,499 200 200 0 1,299
10,804 292 292 0 10,511
5,987 1,439 229 1,211 4,547
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
573 345 297 48 229
2,909 1,761 255 1,507 1,147
2,686 404 299 105 2,282
3,641 733 715 19 2,908
3,817 404 266 138 3,413
3,381 268 261 7 3,113
3,597 258 251 7 3,338
3,715 263 263 0 3,452
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
456 424 139 285 32
445 327 93 234 118
618 300 129 171 318
864 292 148 144 572
770 208 106 102 562
586 177 71 106 408
785 188 83 105 598
749 161 82 79 587
465 221 244 61 -24 85 183
1,564 -315 1,879 673 -1,488 2,161 1,206
10,704 -285 10,989 4,992 -98 5,090 5,996
16,202 -352 16,554 12,257 -11 12,267 4,298
4,617 254 4,363 4,119 -138 4,258 244
-5,087 -61 -5,025 -1,820 -7 -1,813 -3,205
4,741 41 4,700 7,166 -7 7,173 -2,466
3,126 -34 3,160 2,306 1,211 1,095 855
1,002 5
4,098 449
13,875 89
10,297 -106
3,897 8
1,867 9
2,124 -42
2,095 5
.. 80.1
48.4 44.9
51.7 40.0
51.7 34.6
56.8 30.4
56.1 29.2
58.5 26.2
72.0 18.0
12,580 7,321 58 8,314 107 -703 3,155
28,979 17,674 1,613 22,034 912 -3,347 8,041
38,878 27,487 1,694 39,909 3,742 -11,437 16,478
49,257 31,897 1,919 45,096 2,725 -11,875 16,816
46,903 24,384 1,592 29,966 1,823 -4,256 17,127
46,226 27,944 1,333 30,711 1,573 -796 15,421
51,024 36,606 1,483 38,836 2,521 133 15,252
49,304 34,905 1,449 38,311 2,054 -735 18,371
164.0 95.5 18.2 12.1 12.8 26.3 4.6
93.8 57.2 22.6 26.8 14.8 48.5 4.4
123.5 87.3 15.4 41.3 7.9 48.5 5.0
155.3 100.6 16.5 37.0 4.4 33.9 4.5
223.3 116.1 21.9 34.1 4.6 31.5 6.9
175.4 106.0 14.4 31.4 4.8 31.5 6.0
129.0 92.6 12.2 27.3 5.0 32.3 4.7
145.4 102.9 13.0 27.1 4.8 36.2 5.8
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2008 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country. The data may include long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt owed by the state-owned railway. Short-term debt is based on Central Bank data.
61
BURKINA FASO (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1,435 1,226 84 5 124
2,000 1,861 22 0 117
1,465 1,258 155 0 52
1,685 1,506 110 0 69
1,917 1,716 0 0 201
2,173 1,931 25 0 217
2,414 2,050 131 0 233
2,506 2,205 0 0 301
1,226 1,226 1,223 3 ..
1,861 1,861 1,861 0 ..
1,258 1,258 1,232 26 ..
1,506 1,506 1,484 22 ..
1,716 1,716 1,694 22 ..
1,931 1,931 1,913 18 ..
2,050 2,050 2,035 15 ..
2,205 2,205 2,192 13 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
91 91 91 0 ..
208 208 208 0 ..
231 231 217 14 ..
293 293 293 0 ..
217 217 217 0 ..
276 276 276 0 ..
162 162 162 0 ..
154 154 154 0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
26 26 26 0 ..
24 24 24 0 ..
25 25 22 3 ..
27 27 24 3 ..
28 28 28 0 ..
30 30 27 2 ..
43 43 40 3 ..
43 43 41 2 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
12 12 12 0 ..
16 16 16 0 ..
12 12 12 0 ..
14 14 14 0 ..
15 15 15 0 ..
18 18 18 0 ..
21 21 21 0 ..
21 21 21 0 ..
47 66 -19 0 0 .. -19
194 196 -2 0 0 .. -2
273 196 77 11 11 .. 66
239 287 -48 -3 -3 .. -45
134 244 -110 0 0 .. -110
291 269 23 -2 -2 .. 25
242 139 103 -3 -3 .. 106
48 181 -133 -2 -2 .. -131
23 -3
52 -4
22 -1
33 -2
56 0
39 3
42 ..
40 ..
.. 59.4
1.5 56.9
6.4 40.0
12.7 36.8
12.4 36.0
12.0 34.0
11.9 32.8
11.8 31.5
2,606 251 67 691 3 -319 243
5,442 583 57 1,452 7 -634 438
6,754 804 84 1,767 11 -560 1,029
8,348 1,069 99 2,442 38 -963 928
8,343 1,140 96 2,035 35 -380 1,296
9,203 1,981 120 2,655 26 -181 1,068
10,392 .. .. .. .. .. 957
10,454 .. .. .. .. .. 1,025
572.8 55.1 18.8 5.9 71.4 16.9 4.2
343.0 36.8 7.8 1.1 84.6 21.9 3.6
182.3 21.7 5.2 10.6 66.9 70.2 7.0
157.6 20.2 4.2 6.5 71.1 55.1 4.6
168.1 23.0 3.8 .. 73.2 67.6 7.6
109.7 23.6 2.5 1.2 74.1 49.1 4.8
.. 23.2 .. 5.4 72.1 39.6 ..
.. 24.0 .. .. 75.7 40.9 ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
62
BURUNDI (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1,125.9 1,036.0 65.0 19.7 24.9
1,287.9 1,176.1 34.1 33.1 77.7
1,409.7 1,276.1 13.8 12.8 119.9
1,390.3 1,234.3 18.0 4.0 138.0
602.2 388.5 7.0 0.0 206.7
615.8 376.8 15.6 0.6 223.4
599.1 358.2 0.1 0.1 240.7
662.7 407.0 7.0 0.0 248.7
1,036.0 1,036.0 1,032.0 4.0 ..
1,176.1 1,176.1 1,174.0 2.1 ..
1,276.1 1,276.1 1,275.4 0.7 ..
1,234.3 1,234.3 1,234.3 0.0 ..
388.5 388.5 388.5 0.0 ..
376.8 376.8 376.8 0.0 ..
358.2 358.2 358.2 0.0 ..
407.0 407.0 407.0 0.0 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
41.3 41.3 38.2 3.0 ..
42.1 42.1 42.1 0.0 ..
31.3 31.3 31.3 0.0 ..
24.8 24.8 24.8 0.0 ..
24.3 24.3 24.3 0.0 ..
31.6 31.6 31.6 0.0 ..
28.0 28.0 28.0 0.0 ..
60.2 60.2 60.2 0.0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
9.4 9.4 9.4 0.0 ..
27.2 27.2 22.6 4.6 ..
11.3 11.3 11.3 0.0 ..
11.3 11.3 11.3 0.0 ..
8.5 8.5 8.5 0.0 ..
2.4 2.4 2.4 0.0 ..
5.8 5.8 5.8 0.0 ..
9.6 9.6 9.6 0.0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
4.5 4.5 4.5 0.0 ..
11.9 11.9 11.9 0.0 ..
5.7 5.7 5.7 0.0 ..
7.4 7.4 7.4 0.0 ..
3.6 3.6 3.6 0.0 ..
1.4 1.4 1.4 0.0 ..
2.0 2.0 2.0 0.0 ..
3.0 3.0 3.0 0.0 ..
18.4 24.3 -5.9 3.0 3.0 .. -8.9
34.1 40.7 -6.6 -4.6 -4.6 .. -2.0
30.9 30.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
48.3 35.3 13.0 0.0 0.0 .. 13.0
22.2 29.2 -7.0 0.0 0.0 .. -7.0
57.3 49.3 8.0 0.0 0.0 .. 8.0
25.8 40.8 -15.0 0.0 0.0 .. -15.0
65.2 58.2 7.0 0.0 0.0 .. 7.0
11.7 ..
0.6 ..
0.5 ..
3.8 ..
0.3 ..
0.8 ..
3.4 ..
0.6 ..
.. 59.4
7.6 64.6
8.0 63.5
6.0 63.4
18.2 35.0
10.1 37.0
0.3 42.9
.. 46.2
882.6 55.4 .. 164.9 0.4 -50.2 32.9
1,135.0 98.7 0.1 343.9 2.1 -5.7 100.1
1,336.0 98.3 0.2 450.8 4.8 -111.3 176.3
1,603.3 163.9 3.6 609.4 .. -259.4 265.7
1,721.4 119.7 28.2 538.0 .. -161.2 322.0
2,015.0 181.9 34.5 618.7 .. -301.0 330.7
2,336.5 243.1 45.5 790.3 .. -283.6 294.0
2,455.6 239.0 46.4 940.6 .. -255.1 307.2
2031.9 127.6 40.9 5.8 79.1 2.9 2.4
1304.3 113.5 40.5 2.6 81.9 7.8 3.5
1434.1 105.5 18.5 1.0 82.8 12.5 4.7
848.5 86.7 12.0 1.3 82.4 19.1 5.2
503.0 35.0 16.6 1.2 50.4 53.5 7.2
338.6 30.6 2.4 2.5 52.8 53.7 6.4
246.4 25.6 4.2 0.0 51.5 49.1 4.5
277.3 27.0 8.5 1.1 50.8 46.4 3.9
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
63
CAMBODIA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2,648 2,328 227 131 93
3,538 3,155 280 243 103
2,815 2,565 226 164 24
3,269 2,920 325 197 24
3,530 3,127 272 208 132
3,852 3,442 281 215 129
4,430 3,815 486 221 129
5,716 4,549 1,038 209 129
2,328 2,328 2,328 0 ..
3,155 3,155 3,155 0 ..
2,565 2,565 2,565 0 ..
2,920 2,920 2,920 0 ..
3,127 3,127 3,127 0 ..
3,442 3,442 3,442 0 ..
3,815 3,815 3,815 0 ..
4,549 4,549 4,549 0 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
79 79 79 0 ..
168 168 168 0 ..
154 154 154 0 ..
383 383 383 0 ..
211 211 211 0 ..
347 347 347 0 ..
404 404 404 0 ..
779 779 779 0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
7 7 7 0 ..
8 8 8 0 ..
13 13 13 0 ..
19 19 19 0 ..
26 26 26 0 ..
33 33 33 0 ..
41 41 41 0 ..
47 47 47 0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
12 12 12 0 ..
12 12 12 0 ..
15 15 15 0 ..
21 21 21 0 ..
22 22 22 0 ..
28 28 28 0 ..
34 34 34 0 ..
44 44 44 0 ..
128 76 52 0 0 .. 52
155 152 3 0 0 .. 3
171 141 30 0 0 .. 30
430 364 66 0 0 .. 66
121 185 -64 0 0 .. -64
315 313 2 0 0 .. 2
562 363 199 0 0 .. 199
1,296 732 564 0 0 .. 564
149 ..
379 ..
867 ..
815 ..
539 ..
783 ..
902 ..
1,557 ..
.. 36.9
0.8 48.5
1.2 86.2
1.1 84.8
1.2 84.2
1.1 82.2
1.0 77.9
0.8 76.3
3,534 1,893 121 2,453 123 -136 502
6,006 4,094 164 4,921 227 -307 953
8,263 4,793 186 5,809 353 -423 1,807
9,844 5,129 188 6,560 403 -820 2,292
9,918 4,576 142 5,932 358 -785 2,851
10,711 5,612 153 7,026 399 -772 3,255
12,108 7,493 160 8,789 586 -712 3,450
13,327 8,629 256 10,320 707 -1,208 4,267
139.9 74.9 1.7 8.6 14.4 18.9 2.5
86.4 58.9 0.8 7.9 29.9 26.9 2.3
58.7 34.1 0.7 8.0 46.1 64.2 3.7
63.7 33.2 0.9 9.9 43.5 70.1 4.2
77.2 35.6 1.1 7.7 42.5 80.8 5.8
68.6 36.0 1.2 7.3 39.7 84.5 5.6
59.1 36.6 1.2 11.0 35.8 77.9 4.7
66.2 42.9 1.5 18.2 28.5 74.7 5.0
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include MDRI debt relief.
64
CAMEROON (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
10,561 9,070 1,224 205 267
7,700 7,059 334 280 307
3,087 2,794 238 39 55
2,827 2,724 41 41 62
3,239 2,784 3 3 453
3,195 2,741 9 9 445
3,074 2,562 70 2 442
3,672 3,074 157 24 440
9,070 8,753 8,436 317 317
7,059 6,467 6,384 83 592
2,794 2,158 2,152 6 636
2,724 2,089 2,083 6 636
2,784 2,168 2,154 14 615
2,741 2,164 2,144 20 577
2,562 2,101 2,078 23 461
3,074 2,706 2,662 45 368
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
286 247 247 0 39
227 130 130 0 98
242 160 160 0 82
276 189 189 0 87
356 147 139 8 209
278 278 272 6 0
141 141 137 5 0
564 564 542 22 0
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
253 166 162 4 86
537 396 396 0 141
366 182 163 19 183
352 160 160 0 192
334 104 104 0 229
154 116 116 0 38
233 122 121 1 111
174 81 80 1 93
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
215 198 198 1 17
228 178 177 1 51
114 71 49 23 42
91 47 47 0 44
57 26 26 0 31
42 27 27 0 15
86 57 56 1 28
60 35 34 1 25
-21 136 -157 -52 -4 -48 -105
-683 -301 -382 -44 .. -44 -339
16 5 11 -120 -19 -102 131
-267 37 -304 -105 0 -105 -199
169 182 -12 -12 8 -20 ..
124 156 -32 -32 6 -38 ..
-25 15 -39 -107 4 -111 68
452 460 -8 -73 20 -93 65
159 0
244 -4
189 -14
21 -1
740 0
538 0
652 0
526 0
.. 23.8
68.0 19.5
73.2 12.3
66.6 14.0
64.4 13.6
54.7 18.7
50.9 18.9
42.9 21.2
8,694 2,694 30 3,021 41 -218 212
16,099 4,248 77 4,977 289 -493 949
19,931 6,314 167 6,472 385 286 2,907
23,323 7,372 162 8,419 165 -450 3,087
22,075 5,438 184 6,835 436 -1,119 3,676
22,224 5,692 115 6,694 166 -856 3,643
25,018 7,648 219 8,654 282 -748 3,199
24,747 7,582 210 8,801 503 -956 3,381
392.0 121.5 20.8 11.6 13.4 2.0 0.8
181.3 47.8 19.3 4.3 20.6 12.3 2.3
48.9 15.5 7.7 7.7 18.2 94.2 5.4
38.4 12.1 6.1 1.4 21.5 109.2 4.4
59.6 14.7 7.2 0.1 21.2 113.5 6.5
56.1 14.4 3.5 0.3 24.6 114.0 6.5
40.2 12.3 4.2 2.3 28.0 104.0 4.4
48.4 14.8 3.1 4.3 30.7 92.1 4.6
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
65
CAPE VERDE (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
320 315 4 4 1
477 463 1 1 13
581 565 1 1 14
626 611 1 1 13
727 700 2 2 25
892 868 2 2 23
1,039 1,017 2 2 20
1,261 1,242 2 2 18
315 315 308 7 ..
463 463 442 22 ..
565 565 550 15 ..
611 611 601 10 ..
700 700 693 6 ..
868 868 816 53 ..
1,017 1,017 944 73 ..
1,242 1,242 1,124 118 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
29 29 29 0 ..
74 74 65 9 ..
51 51 51 0 ..
75 75 75 0 ..
102 102 102 0 ..
208 208 158 50 ..
191 191 165 25 ..
223 223 180 43 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
11 11 10 2 ..
29 29 23 5 ..
23 23 19 4 ..
24 24 20 4 ..
25 25 21 4 ..
26 26 22 3 ..
26 26 24 2 ..
20 20 20 0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
5 5 4 1 ..
7 7 6 1 ..
6 6 6 0 ..
7 7 6 0 ..
7 7 7 0 ..
8 8 8 0 ..
10 10 9 1 ..
13 13 12 2 ..
2 19 -18 -2 -2 .. -16
49 45 4 4 4 .. ..
28 32 -4 -4 -4 .. ..
50 54 -4 -4 -4 .. ..
76 79 -4 -4 -4 .. ..
180 134 46 46 46 .. ..
162 138 23 23 23 .. ..
200 158 43 43 43 .. ..
33 ..
80 ..
192 2
211 ..
127 2
116 ..
102 ..
74 ..
.. 56.2
13.4 54.3
16.1 49.7
18.1 48.5
19.5 43.1
27.3 37.5
33.9 31.5
43.6 26.1
525 151 87 344 5 -58 28
938 373 137 695 11 -41 174
1,300 593 139 1,092 28 -198 364
1,515 738 155 1,259 38 -205 361
1,557 590 137 1,149 26 -247 398
1,586 644 131 1,207 56 -223 382
1,846 796 177 1,459 42 -304 339
1,858 790 167 1,265 23 -209 376
211.8 60.9 10.7 1.2 72.4 8.8 1.0
128.0 50.9 9.6 0.2 78.8 36.4 3.0
97.9 44.7 5.0 0.2 78.5 62.8 4.0
84.8 41.3 4.2 0.2 77.2 57.7 3.4
123.1 46.7 5.7 0.2 73.5 54.8 4.2
138.6 56.3 5.6 0.2 67.0 42.8 3.8
130.5 56.3 4.9 0.1 58.8 32.6 2.8
159.7 67.9 4.6 0.1 50.5 29.8 3.6
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
66
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
872.1 797.3 41.2 26.1 33.6
1,033.0 877.2 106.6 97.6 49.2
997.4 860.7 72.7 72.7 64.1
990.0 827.0 85.6 73.6 77.4
537.6 293.8 81.7 77.7 162.1
614.2 361.9 79.7 77.7 172.6
547.3 271.2 104.1 71.1 172.0
551.5 288.3 80.3 73.3 182.9
797.3 797.3 764.8 32.6 0.0
877.2 877.2 843.1 34.1 0.0
860.7 860.7 826.0 34.7 0.0
827.0 827.0 792.5 34.5 0.0
293.8 293.8 259.4 34.4 0.0
361.9 361.9 325.3 36.6 0.0
271.2 271.2 244.1 27.1 0.0
288.3 288.3 261.2 27.1 0.0
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
16.1 16.1 16.1 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3.2 3.2 3.2 0.0 0.0
1.9 1.9 1.9 0.0 0.0
18.7 18.7 18.7 0.0 0.0
19.2 19.2 19.2 0.0 0.0
17.1 17.1 17.1 0.0 0.0
18.4 18.4 18.4 0.0 0.0
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
7.5 7.5 7.4 0.0 0.0
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0
42.4 42.4 42.4 0.0 0.0
11.3 11.3 11.3 0.0 0.0
8.4 8.4 8.4 0.0 0.0
1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0
0.8 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.0
2.1 2.1 2.1 0.1 0.0
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
4.3 4.3 4.3 0.0 0.0
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0
19.6 19.6 19.6 0.0 0.0
6.1 6.1 6.1 0.0 0.0
3.0 3.0 3.0 0.0 0.0
1.2 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.0
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0
1.9 1.9 1.9 0.0 0.0
-13.8 7.8 -21.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 -21.6
-5.6 -5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..
-43.2 -34.2 -9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -9.0
17.9 5.9 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0
22.6 30.6 -8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -8.0
29.4 31.4 -2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.0
47.3 16.4 30.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 31.0
0.9 26.9 -26.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -26.0
0.9 ..
10.1 ..
56.8 ..
117.1 ..
42.3 ..
61.5 ..
36.9 ..
71.2 ..
.. 61.2
5.9 59.6
6.0 61.0
5.7 62.5
10.4 53.0
12.3 50.3
14.9 49.5
15.2 48.0
901.3 .. .. .. .. -10.7 133.3
1,339.8 .. .. .. .. -91.3 139.2
1,686.6 .. .. .. .. -109.3 82.6
1,960.3 .. .. .. .. -197.8 121.8
1,960.6 .. .. .. .. -142.8 210.6
1,981.5 .. .. .. .. .. 181.2
2,162.9 .. .. .. .. .. 154.5
2,136.6 .. .. .. .. .. 157.9
.. 96.8 .. 4.7 66.9 15.3 ..
.. 77.1 .. 10.3 60.8 13.5 ..
.. 59.1 .. 7.3 60.4 8.3 ..
.. 50.5 .. 8.6 57.7 12.3 ..
.. 27.4 .. 15.2 9.3 39.2 ..
.. 31.0 .. 13.0 6.7 29.5 ..
.. 25.3 .. 19.0 6.4 28.2 ..
.. 25.8 .. 14.6 7.7 28.6 ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
67
CHAD (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1,101 986 25 10 90
1,598 1,494 11 6 93
1,812 1,712 29 6 71
1,765 1,705 4 4 55
1,830 1,714 4 4 113
1,816 1,708 8 7 99
1,821 1,710 19 7 91
1,831 1,717 27 8 87
986 986 971 15 ..
1,494 1,494 1,462 32 ..
1,712 1,712 1,679 33 ..
1,705 1,705 1,672 33 ..
1,714 1,714 1,682 32 ..
1,708 1,708 1,679 30 ..
1,710 1,710 1,681 29 ..
1,717 1,717 1,688 29 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
46 46 46 0 ..
110 110 110 0 ..
50 50 50 0 ..
97 97 97 0 ..
38 38 38 0 ..
57 57 57 0 ..
55 55 55 0 ..
73 73 73 0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
13 13 13 1 ..
24 24 23 1 ..
34 34 33 1 ..
105 105 105 0 ..
43 43 42 1 ..
46 46 44 2 ..
53 53 52 1 ..
57 57 56 1 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
9 9 9 0 ..
16 16 16 0 ..
19 19 18 0 ..
18 18 18 0 ..
23 23 23 0 ..
17 17 17 0 ..
17 17 17 0 ..
16 16 16 0 ..
44 46 -2 -1 -1 .. -2
75 80 -4 -1 -1 .. -3
21 2 18 -1 -1 .. 19
-44 -21 -23 .. .. .. -23
-17 -16 -1 -1 -1 .. ..
2 3 -1 -2 -2 .. 1
5 -5 10 -1 -1 .. 11
19 12 6 -1 -1 .. 7
115 ..
-99 ..
-322 ..
466 ..
376 ..
313 ..
282 ..
323 ..
.. 58.7
3.3 66.1
3.6 64.4
3.3 60.2
3.3 59.8
3.2 58.3
3.2 56.9
3.4 55.4
1,368 .. .. .. .. -214 111
4,277 .. .. .. .. 140 226
5,808 .. .. .. .. -298 955
6,690 .. .. .. .. 258 1,345
6,676 .. .. .. .. -1,339 617
7,850 .. .. .. .. .. 632
9,592 .. .. .. .. .. 951
9,752 .. .. .. .. .. 1,156
.. 80.5 .. 2.2 75.8 10.1 ..
.. 37.3 .. 0.7 83.9 14.1 ..
.. 31.2 .. 1.6 84.3 52.7 ..
.. 26.4 .. 0.2 83.3 76.2 ..
.. 27.4 .. 0.2 81.0 33.7 ..
.. 23.1 .. 0.5 81.7 34.8 ..
.. 19.0 .. 1.1 81.9 52.2 ..
.. 18.8 .. 1.5 80.7 63.1 ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data from 2011 are World Bank staff estimates. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC debt relief.
68
CHINA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
145,648 132,259 13,080 0 309
281,114 132,508 148,267 0 338
371,721 167,649 203,698 0 374
378,469 190,916 187,188 0 365
445,942 194,475 240,509 0 10,958
559,772 201,484 347,524 0 10,764
710,234 222,592 476,911 0 10,731
754,009 233,674 509,592 0 10,743
132,259 94,470 50,374 44,096 37,789
132,508 82,016 52,421 29,595 50,492
167,649 85,365 58,323 27,042 82,284
190,916 89,142 63,349 25,793 101,774
194,475 92,318 68,358 23,960 102,157
201,484 90,637 67,204 23,433 110,847
222,592 75,176 67,684 7,492 147,416
233,674 74,004 69,464 4,540 159,671
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
19,006 11,924 5,790 6,133 7,082
28,228 8,776 2,170 6,606 19,452
36,907 7,130 3,403 3,727 29,777
38,188 5,449 3,893 1,556 32,739
23,648 6,481 3,310 3,171 17,167
42,423 10,125 4,348 5,777 32,298
46,950 7,785 3,848 3,937 39,165
40,638 6,893 6,671 222 33,746
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
19,362 10,235 4,270 5,965 9,127
20,936 6,659 1,413 5,246 14,277
20,405 5,342 2,949 2,393 15,063
23,959 6,750 2,809 3,940 17,209
33,448 6,473 2,594 3,878 26,976
27,237 8,400 3,643 4,757 18,837
36,277 12,199 5,301 6,898 24,078
35,519 8,132 4,491 3,641 27,387
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
6,064 4,140 2,386 1,754 1,924
3,157 2,140 1,375 765 1,017
5,358 3,131 1,701 1,431 2,227
4,733 2,513 1,407 1,106 2,220
3,045 2,030 1,090 940 1,015
5,316 1,651 944 707 3,665
6,920 1,792 1,070 722 5,127
7,329 2,141 1,832 309 5,188
-2,457 1,520 -3,977 -1,877 168 -2,045 -2,100
39,789 757 39,032 6,535 1,360 5,175 32,497
46,823 454 46,369 16,048 1,334 14,714 30,321
-2,280 1,084 -3,364 13,146 -2,384 15,530 -16,510
43,521 716 42,805 -10,516 -707 -9,809 53,321
122,201 705 121,496 14,481 1,020 13,461 107,015
140,060 -1,453 141,513 12,126 -2,961 15,087 129,387
37,801 2,180 35,621 2,940 -3,419 6,359 32,681
38,399 6,912
104,109 20,569
156,249 18,478
171,535 8,464
131,057 29,117
243,703 31,357
280,072 5,308
253,475 29,903
.. 71.3
7.1 74.9
7.7 80.6
6.1 82.2
5.7 84.2
6.1 84.8
6.6 84.4
6.0 87.6
1,183,809 292,111 5,237 277,904 20,198 20,518 168,278
2,240,803 809,731 8,832 701,218 47,566 132,378 821,514
3,501,856 1,338,833 17,513 1,022,752 61,893 353,183 1,530,282
4,539,527 1,605,353 22,694 1,227,941 72,637 420,569 1,949,260
4,998,556 1,368,583 22,903 1,156,985 105,948 243,257 2,416,044
5,904,632 1,790,140 33,440 1,593,015 159,637 237,810 2,866,079
7,310,070 2,134,931 40,483 2,023,344 204,476 136,097 3,202,789
8,203,602 2,327,689 39,221 2,137,983 187,502 193,139 3,331,120
49.9 12.3 9.1 9.0 17.7 115.5 7.3
34.7 12.5 3.4 52.7 9.4 292.2 14.1
27.8 10.6 2.4 54.8 7.9 411.7 18.0
23.6 8.3 2.1 49.5 8.1 515.0 19.0
32.6 8.9 2.9 53.9 7.4 541.8 25.1
31.3 9.5 3.4 62.1 6.3 512.0 21.6
33.3 9.7 3.5 67.1 4.9 450.9 19.0
32.4 9.2 3.3 67.6 4.6 441.8 18.7
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed and short-term debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on creditors and market data.
69
COLOMBIA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
33,159 30,139 2,871 0 149
37,162 30,823 6,176 0 163
43,391 38,050 5,161 0 181
46,246 40,437 5,633 0 176
53,047 47,876 4,013 0 1,157
63,815 54,766 7,912 0 1,137
76,782 65,052 10,596 0 1,134
79,051 67,229 10,687 0 1,135
30,139 19,880 6,805 13,075 10,259
30,823 21,834 9,834 12,000 8,989
38,050 26,938 11,515 15,423 11,112
40,437 28,625 13,386 15,239 11,812
47,876 35,127 14,985 20,142 12,749
54,766 36,688 16,152 20,536 18,078
65,052 39,124 16,684 22,440 25,928
67,229 43,184 19,495 23,689 24,045
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
3,753 2,889 610 2,279 865
6,518 4,397 1,469 2,928 2,121
8,800 4,434 1,581 2,853 4,366
7,083 3,851 2,555 1,296 3,232
13,148 8,107 2,415 5,691 5,041
12,831 3,491 2,125 1,365 9,340
16,410 4,571 1,559 3,012 11,839
17,197 6,749 3,840 2,909 10,448
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
2,882 2,049 543 1,507 832
7,272 4,580 2,095 2,486 2,692
5,456 2,729 1,234 1,495 2,727
4,733 2,028 742 1,286 2,705
5,769 1,643 793 850 4,126
6,431 2,183 981 1,202 4,248
6,404 2,211 1,022 1,189 4,193
11,362 2,789 1,067 1,722 8,573
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
1,948 1,330 458 872 618
2,513 1,875 502 1,374 637
2,696 1,896 629 1,267 800
2,722 2,066 615 1,451 656
2,694 1,976 573 1,403 718
2,824 2,117 540 1,578 707
3,187 2,087 516 1,571 1,100
3,638 2,143 531 1,611 1,495
-222 67 -290 804 772 32 -1,094
302 -626 928 -128 443 -571 1,056
3,743 347 3,395 2,997 1,358 1,639 398
2,823 1,813 1,009 537 10 527 472
5,759 1,622 4,137 5,757 4,841 916 -1,620
10,300 1,144 9,155 5,256 163 5,093 3,900
12,690 537 12,153 9,469 1,823 7,646 2,684
5,925 2,773 3,153 3,062 1,187 1,875 91
2,436 17
10,252 86
9,487 790
10,158 -86
7,137 67
6,753 1,351
13,403 1,969
15,649 3,778
.. 72.6
4.3 84.4
3.5 89.4
1.4 93.4
1.2 94.1
1.0 94.7
0.1 96.3
0.1 97.7
97,597 16,850 1,610 17,728 655 795 8,916
141,059 25,289 3,346 31,257 3,565 -1,886 14,787
199,462 35,844 4,523 47,050 6,598 -5,977 20,767
233,826 44,285 4,827 56,604 8,706 -6,865 23,479
224,541 39,355 4,125 48,994 7,628 -5,081 24,748
274,994 46,346 4,031 59,713 9,959 -8,919 27,766
320,353 65,561 4,101 80,234 14,755 -9,839 31,386
353,123 70,387 4,019 87,040 15,318 -12,173 36,444
196.8 34.0 29.7 8.7 17.4 26.9 6.0
147.0 26.3 39.7 16.6 24.6 39.8 5.7
121.1 21.8 23.4 11.9 25.3 47.9 5.3
104.4 19.8 17.4 12.2 27.9 50.8 5.0
134.8 23.6 22.0 7.6 27.4 46.7 6.1
137.7 23.2 20.8 12.4 24.7 43.5 5.6
117.1 24.0 15.4 13.8 20.8 40.9 4.7
112.3 22.4 22.0 13.5 20.5 46.1 5.0
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
70
COMOROS (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
226.7 204.0 20.3 11.3 2.4
280.8 255.3 24.5 21.5 1.0
289.2 276.5 11.6 7.6 1.1
278.8 267.4 5.2 5.2 6.2
288.4 260.2 4.7 4.7 23.4
280.6 250.7 4.4 4.4 25.4
277.9 245.5 4.7 4.7 27.7
251.2 219.0 4.1 4.1 28.0
204.0 204.0 204.0 0.0 ..
255.3 255.3 255.3 0.0 ..
276.5 276.5 276.5 0.0 ..
267.4 267.4 267.4 0.0 ..
260.2 260.2 260.2 0.0 ..
250.7 250.7 250.7 0.0 ..
245.5 245.5 245.5 0.0 ..
219.0 219.0 219.0 0.0 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
2.1 2.1 2.1 0.0 ..
3.3 3.3 3.3 0.0 ..
4.8 4.8 4.8 0.0 ..
1.4 1.4 1.4 0.0 ..
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 ..
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
1.2 1.2 1.2 0.0 ..
2.6 2.6 2.6 0.0 ..
12.8 12.8 12.8 0.0 ..
8.1 8.1 8.1 0.0 ..
7.2 7.2 7.2 0.0 ..
3.1 3.1 3.1 0.0 ..
2.2 2.2 2.2 0.0 ..
5.1 5.1 5.1 0.0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.0 ..
1.3 1.3 1.3 0.0 ..
13.1 13.1 13.1 0.0 ..
4.2 4.2 4.2 0.0 ..
2.9 2.9 2.9 0.0 ..
1.1 1.1 1.1 0.0 ..
1.7 1.7 1.7 0.0 ..
2.3 2.3 2.3 0.0 ..
2.3 0.3 2.0 0.0 0.0 .. 2.0
0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
-8.0 -8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
-5.5 -1.5 -4.0 0.0 0.0 .. -4.0
-2.1 -2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
-0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
-4.9 -4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
0.1 ..
0.6 ..
7.7 ..
4.6 ..
13.8 ..
8.3 ..
23.1 ..
17.0 ..
.. 32.4
12.5 41.1
11.7 43.1
11.6 43.7
11.6 44.3
11.6 45.0
11.3 45.0
12.3 41.0
202.2 .. .. .. .. .. 43.2
385.9 59.6 .. 144.5 .. -26.9 85.8
466.9 76.9 .. 195.4 .. -31.6 117.2
528.4 79.4 .. 263.9 .. -69.7 112.2
534.7 81.1 .. 258.7 .. -39.3 150.3
541.1 91.1 .. 275.9 .. -39.4 145.3
608.6 102.7 .. 308.4 .. -56.3 155.2
595.4 .. .. .. .. .. 194.1
.. 112.1 .. 9.0 73.2 19.1 ..
470.7 72.8 6.8 8.7 73.8 30.6 7.1
376.0 61.9 34.0 4.0 78.9 40.5 7.2
351.4 52.8 15.6 1.9 78.7 40.2 5.1
355.6 53.9 14.6 1.6 74.4 52.1 7.0
308.2 51.9 4.7 1.6 72.7 51.8 6.3
270.7 45.7 3.8 1.7 71.4 55.8 6.0
.. 42.2 .. 1.6 68.6 77.3 ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreements signed in 2010 and the HIPC debt relief.
71
CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
11,805 7,880 3,421 3,042 503
10,715 9,403 397 359 914
12,485 10,918 622 442 945
12,336 10,876 673 467 787
13,097 10,893 603 489 1,601
6,202 4,611 481 267 1,110
5,544 4,036 250 73 1,258
5,651 4,163 229 71 1,260
7,880 7,880 7,384 496 ..
9,403 9,403 9,033 370 ..
10,918 10,918 10,561 357 ..
10,876 10,876 10,524 351 ..
10,893 10,893 10,561 332 ..
4,611 4,611 4,485 126 ..
4,036 4,036 4,021 14 ..
4,163 4,163 4,140 23 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
0 0 0 0 ..
249 249 249 0 ..
116 116 115 1 ..
110 110 110 0 ..
131 131 131 0 ..
78 78 58 20 ..
152 152 152 0 ..
289 289 276 12 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
0 0 0 0 ..
112 112 110 2 ..
155 155 150 5 ..
170 170 163 7 ..
226 226 205 21 ..
89 89 85 4 ..
133 133 128 5 ..
108 108 105 4 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
0 0 0 0 ..
97 97 95 1 ..
266 266 264 2 ..
275 275 272 3 ..
242 242 240 2 ..
125 125 124 0 ..
120 120 120 0 ..
168 168 168 0 ..
20 0 20 0 0 .. 20
95 178 -83 -2 -2 .. -81
-65 -99 34 -4 -4 .. 38
-171 -191 19 -7 -7 .. 26
-55 58 -113 -21 -21 .. -92
107 -8 116 16 16 .. 100
138 180 -42 -5 -5 .. -37
161 172 -11 8 8 .. -19
72 ..
167 ..
1,794 ..
1,673 ..
-278 ..
2,729 ..
1,596 ..
2,892 ..
.. 44.6
30.1 45.8
31.0 41.7
28.9 41.9
29.3 41.4
8.0 44.5
3.4 53.3
3.1 54.6
3,917 .. .. .. .. .. 83
6,684 2,756 9 3,892 .. -389 131
9,380 6,566 9 6,901 .. 527 181
10,345 7,716 15 8,863 .. -151 78
5,604 5,047 20 7,571 .. -1,123 1,035
12,197 8,915 16 11,931 131 -2,174 1,300
14,379 10,379 115 13,071 .. -1,281 1,268
15,801 8,840 12 11,703 .. -1,696 1,633
.. 301.4 .. 29.0 18.3 0.7 ..
388.8 160.3 7.9 3.7 28.5 1.2 0.4
190.1 133.1 7.6 5.0 32.5 1.4 0.3
159.9 119.2 7.7 5.5 33.7 0.6 0.1
259.5 233.7 12.4 4.6 32.1 7.9 1.6
69.6 50.8 3.1 7.8 42.0 21.0 1.3
53.4 38.6 2.5 4.5 43.5 22.9 1.2
63.9 35.8 3.2 4.0 41.6 28.9 1.7
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
72
CONGO, REPUBLIC OF (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
4,865 3,735 1,076 655 54
6,258 5,471 747 736 40
5,280 4,898 330 225 53
5,488 5,071 364 227 53
4,939 4,610 162 95 168
2,406 2,063 193 76 150
2,638 2,329 155 61 155
2,829 2,492 185 60 152
3,735 3,735 2,920 815 ..
5,471 5,471 3,293 2,179 ..
4,898 4,898 3,863 1,035 ..
5,071 5,071 3,964 1,107 ..
4,610 4,610 3,656 954 ..
2,063 2,063 1,224 840 ..
2,329 2,329 1,402 927 ..
2,492 2,492 1,479 1,013 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
1 1 1 0 ..
183 183 183 0 ..
28 28 28 0 ..
19 19 14 5 ..
7 7 7 0 ..
504 504 502 2 ..
356 356 244 112 ..
472 472 251 221 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
6 6 6 0 ..
65 65 65 0 ..
74 74 72 1 ..
107 107 79 27 ..
114 114 80 34 ..
116 116 104 12 ..
114 114 92 22 ..
141 141 106 35 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
7 7 7 0 ..
34 34 34 0 ..
29 29 29 0 ..
57 57 57 0 ..
63 63 48 14 ..
23 23 9 14 ..
20 20 6 14 ..
23 23 7 16 ..
-52 9 -61 0 0 .. -61
128 117 11 0 0 .. 11
-3 -45 42 -1 -1 .. 43
-54 -64 10 -22 -22 .. 32
-174 -70 -104 -34 -34 .. -70
439 400 39 -11 -11 .. 50
224 158 66 89 89 .. -23
359 142 217 186 186 .. 31
166 0
801 ..
2,638 ..
2,526 ..
1,862 ..
2,211 ..
3,056 ..
2,758 ..
.. 29.5
36.7 52.0
46.6 38.2
39.9 48.0
38.9 48.2
5.9 83.8
4.9 85.2
4.5 86.4
2,275 2,642 10 2,013 466 648 222
4,032 4,983 11 4,318 1,296 696 732
5,774 6,151 15 8,294 1,651 -2,181 2,174
8,768 .. .. .. .. .. 3,872
6,979 .. .. .. .. .. 3,806
9,024 .. .. .. .. .. 4,447
10,713 .. .. .. .. .. 5,641
10,832 .. .. .. .. .. 5,550
184.1 213.8 1.7 22.1 10.3 4.6 1.3
125.6 155.2 2.3 11.9 8.2 11.7 2.0
85.8 91.4 1.8 6.2 9.5 41.2 3.1
.. 62.6 .. 6.6 8.1 70.5 ..
.. 70.8 .. 3.3 8.8 77.1 ..
.. 26.7 .. 8.0 7.9 184.8 ..
.. 24.6 .. 5.9 6.3 213.8 ..
.. 26.1 .. 6.5 5.8 196.1 ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data from 2011 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
73
COSTA RICA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
4,736 3,742 962 27 31
6,524 4,393 2,097 2 34
8,450 5,178 3,234 0 37
9,251 5,226 3,989 0 37
8,164 5,675 2,243 0 245
8,552 5,880 2,431 0 241
10,723 7,673 2,810 0 240
14,458 11,379 2,839 0 241
3,742 3,506 1,915 1,591 236
4,393 3,162 1,371 1,791 1,231
5,178 3,657 1,483 2,174 1,521
5,226 3,232 1,420 1,812 1,994
5,675 3,216 1,586 1,630 2,459
5,880 3,827 2,201 1,626 2,053
7,673 3,968 2,196 1,773 3,704
11,379 4,983 2,198 2,786 6,396
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
758 749 249 500 9
986 75 75 0 910
610 118 118 0 492
1,178 394 383 11 785
1,329 559 419 141 770
1,458 928 845 82 531
1,878 773 269 504 1,105
3,846 1,790 357 1,433 2,056
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
391 374 337 37 17
570 365 306 59 204
562 266 224 42 296
1,124 848 475 373 276
858 574 251 323 284
625 343 257 86 282
1,176 641 283 357 536
1,698 742 323 420 956
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
206 190 105 86 16
180 106 63 43 74
208 116 43 73 92
352 249 81 168 104
366 219 77 142 147
329 213 86 127 116
415 200 85 115 215
581 202 77 125 379
545 -89 634 455 463 -8 179
841 -231 1,072 647 -59 706 425
928 -106 1,035 154 -42 196 880
809 -92 902 147 -362 509 755
-1,274 168 -1,441 304 -182 486 -1,745
1,021 588 433 246 -4 249 188
1,081 -14 1,095 716 147 569 379
2,177 35 2,142 2,113 1,013 1,100 29
409 ..
861 ..
1,896 ..
2,078 ..
1,347 ..
1,466 ..
2,156 ..
2,636 ..
.. 68.8
1.7 77.1
1.7 82.8
1.7 86.3
1.6 87.7
1.2 87.8
0.9 89.5
0.6 94.2
14,697 7,992 136 8,793 1,141 -707 1,318
19,184 7,535 420 8,787 743 -981 2,313
25,574 10,184 618 12,300 1,131 -1,646 4,114
29,084 10,863 605 14,092 749 -2,787 3,799
28,489 9,890 513 10,825 986 -576 4,066
35,317 10,797 531 12,445 606 -1,281 4,627
40,050 12,061 520 14,587 753 -2,203 4,756
43,886 13,397 562 16,106 1,046 -2,376 6,857
59.3 32.2 8.2 20.3 28.7 27.8 1.8
86.6 34.0 11.2 32.1 18.0 35.5 3.2
83.0 33.0 8.9 38.3 14.2 48.7 4.0
85.2 31.8 14.6 43.1 11.9 41.1 3.2
82.5 28.7 13.0 27.5 14.6 49.8 4.5
79.2 24.2 9.5 28.4 20.7 54.1 4.5
88.9 26.8 13.8 26.2 16.7 44.4 3.9
107.9 32.9 17.6 19.6 12.8 47.4 5.1
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country.
74
COTE D'IVOIRE (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
12,187 10,546 1,043 79 599
11,966 10,866 848 848 252
13,925 12,237 1,455 1,455 233
12,956 11,365 1,344 1,344 247
14,499 13,561 98 98 839
11,532 10,357 314 7 861
13,043 11,132 821 5 1,090
9,871 8,428 178 5 1,265
10,546 9,063 6,669 2,394 1,482
10,866 9,965 7,673 2,292 900
12,237 11,646 9,062 2,584 591
11,365 10,628 8,129 2,499 738
13,561 12,713 10,647 2,066 848
10,357 9,339 9,227 112 1,018
11,132 9,800 9,670 131 1,332
8,428 5,937 5,809 129 2,490
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
148 148 148 0 0
55 21 21 0 34
77 57 57 0 20
310 35 35 0 275
405 85 85 0 320
539 185 159 26 355
1,083 681 646 34 402
981 161 147 13 820
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
442 329 283 46 113
164 21 21 0 143
298 112 112 0 187
782 586 586 0 196
698 533 533 0 165
625 440 440 0 185
569 349 340 9 220
929 663 646 16 266
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
462 342 189 153 120
46 3 3 0 43
82 41 41 0 41
216 183 183 0 33
289 241 241 0 48
115 59 59 0 56
140 69 69 0 70
380 261 261 0 119
-617 -174 -442 -159 -46 -113 -283
-308 -91 -217 -109 0 -109 -108
-206 -39 -167 -167 0 -167 ..
-452 -531 79 79 0 79 0
-135 -290 155 155 0 155 ..
266 -237 503 196 26 170 307
1,261 545 716 207 25 182 509
-419 -326 -92 551 -3 554 -643
235 1
349 14
443 2
466 2
396 2
358 2
286 ..
478 ..
.. 53.7
51.9 37.7
55.6 34.1
56.2 33.0
63.7 29.8
59.9 30.8
55.3 35.5
72.8 21.7
9,715 4,512 119 4,423 284 -241 674
15,643 8,717 163 8,215 370 40 1,367
18,913 9,813 185 9,608 531 -139 2,519
22,434 11,643 199 10,859 581 452 2,253
22,055 12,562 315 10,845 572 1,618 3,267
21,923 12,811 373 11,907 562 465 3,624
23,035 .. .. .. .. .. 4,316
23,683 .. .. .. .. .. 3,928
270.1 125.4 22.7 8.6 24.3 5.5 1.8
137.3 76.5 3.5 7.1 25.8 11.4 2.0
141.9 73.6 4.4 10.4 24.9 18.1 3.1
111.3 57.7 9.0 10.4 22.4 17.4 2.5
115.4 65.7 9.0 0.7 16.7 22.5 3.6
90.0 52.6 5.9 2.7 20.3 31.4 3.7
.. 56.6 .. 6.3 17.9 33.1 ..
.. 41.7 .. 1.8 5.2 39.8 ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data and long-term private nonguaranteed debt data for 2012 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country. Data include the effects of Paris Club agreement signed in 2011, 2012 and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
75
DJIBOUTI (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
298.6 238.3 45.4 6.4 14.9
485.1 376.9 87.9 8.9 20.4
821.2 651.4 151.8 5.8 17.9
843.3 678.3 145.7 0.7 19.2
894.1 735.3 119.3 2.3 39.5
769.7 619.7 114.5 0.5 35.5
775.9 650.6 85.6 0.6 39.7
807.7 641.9 108.3 1.3 57.5
238.3 238.3 238.3 0.0 ..
376.9 376.9 371.3 5.6 ..
651.4 651.4 620.6 30.8 ..
678.3 678.3 651.0 27.4 ..
735.3 735.3 711.1 24.2 ..
619.7 619.7 599.3 20.4 ..
650.6 650.6 633.4 17.2 ..
641.9 641.9 628.1 13.8 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
7.7 7.7 7.7 0.0 ..
26.5 26.5 26.5 0.0 ..
39.0 39.0 39.0 0.0 ..
45.9 45.9 45.9 0.0 ..
67.4 67.4 67.4 0.0 ..
35.2 35.2 35.2 0.0 ..
55.7 55.7 55.7 0.0 ..
25.2 25.2 25.2 0.0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
8.4 8.4 8.4 0.0 ..
11.0 11.0 11.0 0.0 ..
14.3 14.3 13.2 1.1 ..
17.5 17.5 13.6 3.9 ..
22.3 22.3 17.3 5.1 ..
22.2 22.2 19.8 2.4 ..
24.8 24.8 21.9 2.9 ..
30.8 30.8 27.3 3.5 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
2.2 2.2 2.2 0.0 ..
3.7 3.7 3.7 0.0 ..
6.5 6.5 6.5 0.0 ..
7.7 7.7 7.2 0.5 ..
8.1 8.1 7.6 0.6 ..
8.2 8.2 7.5 0.6 ..
9.2 9.2 8.5 0.7 ..
9.3 9.3 8.8 0.5 ..
39.7 0.7 39.0 0.0 0.0 .. 39.0
56.7 14.7 42.0 0.0 0.0 .. 42.0
71.0 23.0 47.9 -1.1 -1.1 .. 49.0
29.2 34.1 -4.9 -3.9 -3.9 .. -1.0
15.1 48.2 -33.1 -5.1 -5.1 .. -28.0
6.6 12.0 -5.4 -2.4 -2.4 .. -3.0
6.2 38.2 -31.9 -2.9 -2.9 .. -29.0
34.1 15.7 18.5 -3.5 -3.5 .. 22.0
3.3 ..
22.2 ..
195.4 ..
227.7 ..
96.9 ..
36.5 ..
79.0 ..
110.0 ..
.. 16.2
13.2 33.9
34.0 25.6
31.7 25.3
30.5 24.5
13.9 29.1
14.1 28.1
13.8 28.7
567.0 218.4 12.3 287.1 4.2 -19.0 67.8
775.8 319.8 25.8 372.3 5.9 20.1 89.3
.. 329.4 28.6 579.9 4.2 -171.4 132.1
.. 398.3 30.3 703.5 5.0 -225.4 175.5
.. 422.7 32.5 580.0 6.5 -71.1 241.8
.. 439.0 32.6 493.8 6.8 50.5 249.0
.. 440.3 32.4 686.3 18.0 -171.8 244.1
.. 487.7 33.3 700.7 7.2 -121.7 248.6
136.7 52.7 6.9 15.2 46.3 22.7 2.8
151.7 62.5 5.6 18.1 55.0 18.4 2.9
249.3 .. 8.4 18.5 42.0 16.1 2.7
211.7 .. 8.4 17.3 42.8 20.8 3.0
211.5 .. 8.5 13.3 44.5 27.0 5.0
175.3 .. 8.1 14.9 52.5 32.4 6.1
176.2 .. 8.6 11.0 55.2 31.5 4.3
165.6 .. 8.8 13.4 52.0 30.8 4.3
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement signed in 2008.
76
DOMINICA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
183.3 163.6 19.0 0.0 0.8
277.3 224.4 40.6 8.6 12.4
291.8 215.7 63.0 14.0 13.1
303.9 204.9 83.0 17.0 15.9
270.1 200.3 37.9 17.9 31.9
249.7 217.9 1.5 1.5 30.2
260.0 227.1 5.6 1.5 27.3
284.3 252.2 5.6 1.5 26.6
163.6 163.6 114.3 49.2 ..
224.4 224.4 174.0 50.4 ..
215.7 215.7 165.4 50.4 ..
204.9 204.9 157.8 47.1 ..
200.3 200.3 156.3 44.0 ..
217.9 217.9 174.0 44.0 ..
227.1 227.1 183.3 43.8 ..
252.2 252.2 217.6 34.5 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
56.2 56.2 25.7 30.5 ..
4.5 4.5 4.5 0.0 ..
4.9 4.9 4.9 0.0 ..
7.9 7.9 6.2 1.7 ..
8.6 8.6 8.6 0.0 ..
29.7 29.7 29.7 0.0 ..
18.3 18.3 18.3 0.0 ..
36.3 36.3 36.3 0.0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
6.8 6.8 6.8 0.0 ..
9.6 9.6 9.6 0.0 ..
10.5 10.5 10.5 0.0 ..
12.9 12.9 12.9 0.0 ..
14.8 14.8 12.9 1.9 ..
9.8 9.8 9.8 0.1 ..
9.4 9.4 9.2 0.2 ..
7.8 7.8 7.6 0.2 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
3.1 3.1 2.9 0.2 ..
4.7 4.7 4.3 0.4 ..
4.9 4.9 4.5 0.5 ..
4.3 4.3 4.1 0.2 ..
4.5 4.5 4.0 0.6 ..
4.3 4.3 3.9 0.4 ..
4.2 4.2 3.9 0.3 ..
7.8 7.8 4.2 3.6 ..
49.5 18.8 30.7 30.5 30.5 .. 0.2
-37.0 -2.0 -35.0 0.0 0.0 .. -35.0
29.9 -8.1 38.0 0.0 0.0 .. 38.0
15.2 -3.5 18.7 1.7 1.7 .. 17.0
-47.9 0.0 -47.9 -1.9 -1.9 .. -46.0
-1.2 18.8 -20.1 -0.1 -0.1 .. -20.0
10.0 6.1 3.9 -0.2 -0.2 .. 4.1
27.7 27.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 .. ..
17.6 ..
19.2 ..
40.5 ..
56.5 ..
42.4 ..
24.3 ..
14.2 ..
19.6 ..
.. 72.3
5.3 84.9
3.4 86.1
2.7 86.2
3.4 83.6
3.0 79.4
3.2 77.8
7.9 59.8
285.1 149.2 16.3 227.1 33.0 -59.8 29.4
332.6 135.3 21.8 231.0 22.7 -76.1 49.2
393.1 156.4 22.5 264.5 13.0 -86.9 60.5
433.8 165.1 22.7 314.1 12.5 -129.9 55.2
468.5 156.3 22.1 284.7 13.4 -109.3 75.5
465.4 178.9 22.9 280.1 7.8 -81.4 76.1
465.9 190.2 22.9 278.0 5.0 -71.3 81.1
462.5 196.7 23.2 268.2 5.2 -54.9 94.6
122.9 64.3 7.4 10.4 45.5 16.0 1.6
205.0 83.4 12.1 14.6 45.4 17.7 2.6
186.6 74.2 12.6 21.6 41.5 20.7 2.7
184.0 70.0 11.6 27.3 38.5 18.1 2.1
172.8 57.7 13.3 14.0 43.8 27.9 3.2
139.5 53.6 8.6 0.6 46.9 30.5 3.3
136.7 55.8 8.8 2.1 47.0 31.2 3.5
144.5 61.5 10.0 2.0 45.0 33.3 4.2
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
77
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
4,652 3,381 1,178 28 93
7,739 6,406 887 20 446
10,739 7,662 2,480 9 598
10,603 8,122 1,940 3 541
11,490 8,999 1,397 0 1,094
13,465 10,281 1,723 0 1,461
15,426 11,673 2,130 0 1,623
16,851 13,180 2,157 0 1,513
3,381 3,381 2,625 756 0
6,406 6,405 3,257 3,147 2
7,662 6,817 3,748 3,068 845
8,122 7,279 4,458 2,821 843
8,999 8,156 5,505 2,651 843
10,281 9,439 6,376 3,063 843
11,673 10,760 7,119 3,641 913
13,180 11,982 8,159 3,823 1,198
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
314 314 150 164 0
657 656 372 284 2
1,252 821 459 362 431
1,310 1,310 1,023 287 0
1,481 1,481 1,392 89 0
2,111 2,111 1,176 935 0
2,165 2,120 1,117 1,003 45
2,393 1,843 1,458 385 550
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
264 264 223 40 0
460 460 184 276 0
942 942 370 572 0
821 821 311 510 1
893 893 354 539 0
794 794 311 483 0
796 788 376 412 8
1,056 624 407 217 432
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
211 211 159 53 0
212 212 109 103 0
332 275 148 127 57
446 338 136 202 108
431 323 150 173 108
443 335 156 179 108
584 473 176 297 111
543 448 198 250 95
316 -73 389 124 124 .. 265
394 407 -13 10 8 2 -23
1,457 152 1,305 221 -210 430 1,084
-87 670 -757 -223 -222 -1 -534
309 1,299 -990 -450 -449 0 -540
2,025 1,247 778 452 452 0 326
1,947 912 1,035 628 591 37 407
1,254 941 313 286 168 118 27
953 ..
1,118 ..
2,253 ..
2,728 ..
1,695 ..
2,094 ..
2,196 ..
3,857 ..
.. 73.2
2.3 88.2
5.6 87.1
7.3 86.2
8.3 86.1
6.2 89.2
4.7 91.6
5.9 91.3
22,955 9,264 1,839 12,193 1,068 -1,027 627
32,102 8,013 2,719 11,183 1,765 -473 1,920
39,044 10,314 3,397 15,882 2,194 -2,166 3,030
43,964 9,999 3,606 18,031 1,669 -4,520 2,679
44,989 8,444 3,415 13,986 1,518 -2,303 3,560
49,968 9,940 3,430 17,393 1,528 -4,330 3,849
53,579 11,556 3,651 19,369 1,802 -4,379 4,086
56,760 12,564 3,615 19,974 1,884 -4,037 3,548
50.2 20.3 5.7 25.3 25.0 13.5 0.6
96.6 24.1 9.1 11.5 23.4 24.8 2.1
104.1 27.5 15.1 23.1 17.6 28.2 2.3
106.0 24.1 15.0 18.3 17.8 25.3 1.8
136.1 25.5 16.6 12.2 22.8 31.0 3.1
135.5 26.9 14.3 12.8 22.9 28.6 2.7
133.5 28.8 13.9 13.8 21.7 26.5 2.5
134.1 29.7 14.0 12.8 21.0 21.1 2.1
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data only cover Inter-American Development Bank and Bonds. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement signed in 2005.
78
ECUADOR (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
13,338 12,350 797 3 191
17,408 15,564 1,719 1 125
17,868 15,946 1,870 0 52
15,818 14,084 1,683 31 51
13,263 11,426 1,386 37 452
14,963 13,715 804 37 444
16,497 15,309 745 46 443
16,931 15,815 673 44 443
12,350 10,915 5,922 4,993 1,435
15,564 10,896 5,993 4,902 4,668
15,946 10,763 6,635 4,128 5,183
14,084 10,095 6,006 4,088 3,990
11,426 6,960 5,895 1,065 4,466
13,715 8,633 7,610 1,023 5,082
15,309 9,929 8,939 990 5,380
15,815 10,065 9,106 959 5,750
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
983 602 531 71 381
3,154 991 318 674 2,162
3,048 1,357 1,333 24 1,691
1,369 353 343 10 1,016
1,180 384 382 2 796
2,977 2,307 2,305 2 670
3,370 2,342 2,342 1 1,028
2,322 1,336 1,336 0 986
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
1,067 550 399 151 517
3,048 923 803 120 2,125
2,340 1,029 964 65 1,311
1,485 964 915 49 521
4,187 3,529 503 3,025 659
1,260 637 593 44 623
1,837 1,048 1,015 33 789
1,894 1,174 1,143 31 720
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
708 536 296 240 172
843 658 275 383 185
1,228 736 327 409 492
847 656 311 345 191
521 330 227 103 191
464 326 255 71 139
534 361 292 69 174
674 481 414 67 193
-189 282 -471 -216 -80 -136 -254
-235 -680 445 590 553 37 -145
557 346 211 339 -41 380 -128
-334 -572 238 456 -39 495 -218
-3,310 -121 -3,189 -2,886 -3,023 138 -303
1,135 1,712 -577 5 -42 47 -582
1,466 1,326 139 207 -33 239 -68
358 194 164 235 -31 266 -71
-23 0
493 2
194 0
1,006 1
321 2
167 0
641 2
591 5
.. 83.0
3.4 87.1
3.3 88.4
3.0 89.6
4.0 86.2
2.8 89.9
2.1 92.2
1.5 89.6
16,916 6,163 1,322 6,403 329 1,113 947
39,692 11,693 2,460 13,880 1,004 474 1,714
49,063 16,431 3,341 17,924 1,160 1,938 2,816
60,312 21,218 3,089 22,692 785 1,648 3,738
61,147 15,854 2,742 18,366 821 136 2,873
66,585 19,686 2,599 23,757 546 -1,623 1,435
76,476 24,754 2,681 27,700 701 -225 1,664
83,221 26,569 2,456 29,231 676 -177 1,080
216.4 78.8 30.6 6.0 27.8 7.1 1.8
148.9 43.9 35.9 9.9 21.0 9.8 1.5
108.7 36.4 22.7 10.5 26.3 15.8 1.9
74.6 26.2 11.1 10.6 27.4 23.6 2.0
83.7 21.7 30.2 10.4 33.1 21.7 1.9
76.0 22.5 9.1 5.4 34.8 9.6 0.7
66.6 21.6 9.7 4.5 31.5 10.1 0.7
63.7 20.3 9.8 4.0 30.3 6.4 0.4
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Short-term debt is World Bank staff estimates based on Central Bank data.
79
EGYPT, ARAB REPUBLIC OF (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
29,178 24,897 4,104 0 177
29,948 28,098 1,656 2 194
34,224 31,774 2,236 1 215
33,571 30,519 2,842 0 209
35,062 31,093 2,561 0 1,408
36,544 32,011 3,149 0 1,384
35,150 30,745 3,026 0 1,379
40,000 31,962 6,657 0 1,381
24,897 24,325 23,785 540 573
28,098 28,005 25,777 2,228 93
31,774 31,754 29,039 2,715 21
30,519 30,439 28,098 2,341 80
31,093 31,019 28,669 2,350 74
32,011 31,957 28,238 3,719 54
30,745 30,729 27,457 3,272 16
31,962 31,942 28,689 3,253 20
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
569 362 218 144 207
3,090 3,090 1,114 1,976 0
3,188 3,188 2,445 743 0
1,133 1,063 962 101 70
2,131 2,122 2,016 107 9
3,617 3,612 1,903 1,709 5
1,510 1,480 1,459 21 30
3,681 3,656 3,601 55 25
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
1,098 982 861 121 116
1,573 1,573 1,344 229 0
1,976 1,915 1,824 90 61
2,333 2,322 1,847 476 11
2,053 2,033 1,914 119 20
2,155 2,130 2,056 74 25
2,649 2,582 2,121 460 68
2,247 2,225 2,151 74 22
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
619 603 572 31 16
569 565 547 18 4
776 774 680 94 2
802 799 714 85 3
779 776 654 123 2
735 734 581 152 1
757 757 563 194 0
719 719 557 161 0
-718 -643 -75 115 23 91 -189
1,453 -230 1,683 1,747 1,747 .. -64
1,728 621 1,107 591 652 -61 516
-593 -885 292 -315 -375 59 607
-203 102 -305 -24 -13 -11 -281
2,050 -153 2,203 1,615 1,635 -20 588
-1,262 -662 -600 -477 -439 -38 -123
5,066 1,450 3,616 -15 -19 4 3,632
1,235 269
5,376 729
11,578 -3,199
9,495 -674
6,712 393
6,386 1,724
-483 -711
2,798 -983
.. 39.8
33.6 36.6
36.3 35.3
35.1 34.3
35.9 33.9
31.8 37.7
30.5 37.2
29.2 40.5
100,770 18,735 2,852 23,878 92 -971 13,118
89,432 32,141 5,017 35,787 647 2,103 20,609
132,930 47,707 7,656 55,618 1,015 412 30,188
165,655 57,826 8,694 68,999 680 -1,415 32,216
191,178 45,601 7,150 56,910 2,101 -3,349 32,253
217,727 49,365 12,453 66,308 5,268 -4,504 33,612
232,593 47,371 14,324 68,076 5,079 -5,484 14,916
254,233 48,834 19,236 75,597 5,704 -6,972 11,628
155.7 29.0 9.8 14.1 13.4 45.0 6.6
93.2 33.5 6.9 5.5 17.4 68.8 6.9
71.7 25.7 6.0 6.5 22.5 88.2 6.5
58.1 20.3 5.6 8.5 22.9 96.0 5.6
76.9 18.3 6.4 7.3 24.7 92.0 6.8
74.0 16.8 6.1 8.6 25.3 92.0 6.1
74.2 15.1 7.4 8.6 27.3 42.4 2.6
81.9 15.7 6.6 16.6 26.1 29.1 1.8
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
80
EL SALVADOR (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
4,535 2,858 1,645 0 33
9,317 7,425 1,856 0 36
9,855 8,523 1,292 0 39
10,651 9,070 1,542 0 38
10,368 9,248 863 0 257
11,328 9,971 1,105 0 252
11,995 10,521 1,223 0 251
13,279 11,411 1,616 0 252
2,858 2,746 2,541 205 111
7,425 4,802 3,083 1,719 2,622
8,523 5,444 3,169 2,275 3,079
9,070 5,754 3,487 2,267 3,316
9,248 6,109 3,845 2,264 3,139
9,971 6,402 4,182 2,220 3,569
10,521 6,537 4,301 2,237 3,983
11,411 7,371 4,338 3,033 4,040
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
372 321 201 120 51
1,222 682 337 345 540
246 246 246 0 0
1,042 666 601 65 376
1,216 910 910 0 306
1,055 707 707 0 348
874 476 476 0 398
917 522 522 0 395
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
163 130 126 4 33
406 245 230 16 160
551 341 282 60 210
490 351 347 4 139
687 559 555 4 127
604 455 388 68 149
757 587 367 220 170
630 453 452 1 177
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
140 133 124 9 7
344 257 119 139 87
466 349 138 211 117
484 369 136 232 116
475 374 139 235 102
465 350 117 233 115
515 386 119 267 129
504 373 121 252 131
802 75 726 134 116 18 592
892 107 785 709 329 380 77
-302 -35 -267 -270 -59 -210 3
803 254 548 298 61 237 250
-150 354 -504 175 -4 178 -679
693 320 373 131 -68 199 242
234 109 126 8 -220 229 117
680 70 610 217 -1 218 393
173 ..
511 ..
1,551 ..
903 ..
369 ..
248 ..
306 ..
467 ..
.. 67.4
3.5 81.2
3.8 83.1
3.4 83.4
3.2 85.1
2.8 86.4
2.6 87.5
2.4 90.1
12,881 3,803 1,765 6,031 60 -431 1,773
16,604 3,517 3,029 7,173 181 -622 1,723
19,649 4,657 3,709 9,620 159 -1,217 2,110
21,042 4,989 3,755 10,268 39 -1,532 2,443
20,105 4,293 3,402 8,047 175 -312 2,869
20,877 5,035 3,447 9,203 209 -570 2,570
22,463 5,946 3,665 10,924 276 -1,137 2,153
22,854 6,142 3,927 11,404 515 -1,257 2,806
119.3 35.2 9.9 36.3 42.7 39.1 3.5
264.9 56.1 24.2 19.9 26.3 18.5 2.9
211.6 50.2 23.5 13.1 25.5 21.4 2.6
213.5 50.6 20.2 14.5 26.1 22.9 2.9
241.5 51.6 27.4 8.3 30.7 27.7 4.3
225.0 54.3 21.5 9.8 31.2 22.7 3.4
201.7 53.4 21.6 10.2 30.7 17.9 2.4
216.2 58.1 18.7 12.2 28.5 21.1 3.0
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2005 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country.
81
ERITREA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
329.7 298.0 12.0 2.0 19.8
757.2 723.0 12.6 1.6 21.7
896.4 855.7 16.7 3.7 24.0
997.8 957.0 17.5 4.5 23.3
1,050.7 1,013.0 13.9 5.9 23.8
1,041.5 1,002.0 16.2 6.2 23.3
1,055.2 1,013.6 18.4 7.4 23.3
994.1 952.1 18.6 12.6 23.3
298.0 298.0 298.0 0.0 ..
723.0 723.0 690.1 32.9 ..
855.7 855.7 814.7 41.0 ..
957.0 957.0 917.4 39.5 ..
1,013.0 1,013.0 972.1 40.9 ..
1,002.0 1,002.0 964.1 38.0 ..
1,013.6 1,013.6 976.9 36.8 ..
952.1 952.1 914.7 37.5 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
50.7 50.7 50.7 0.0 ..
70.6 70.6 70.6 0.0 ..
42.1 42.1 42.1 0.0 ..
104.9 104.9 104.1 0.8 ..
57.6 57.6 57.6 0.0 ..
8.6 8.6 8.6 0.0 ..
24.2 24.2 24.2 0.0 ..
26.8 26.8 26.8 0.0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 ..
11.8 11.8 11.8 0.0 ..
1.7 1.7 1.7 0.0 ..
6.5 6.5 6.5 0.0 ..
11.3 11.3 11.3 0.0 ..
13.3 13.3 13.3 0.0 ..
14.0 14.0 14.0 0.0 ..
86.0 86.0 86.0 0.0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
2.5 2.5 2.5 0.0 ..
8.4 8.4 8.4 0.0 ..
4.1 4.1 4.1 0.0 ..
9.1 9.1 9.1 0.0 ..
10.3 10.3 10.3 0.0 ..
9.3 9.3 9.3 0.0 ..
7.9 7.9 7.9 0.0 ..
8.5 8.5 8.3 0.2 ..
60.2 50.2 10.0 0.0 0.0 .. 10.0
38.9 58.9 -20.0 0.0 0.0 .. -20.0
38.4 40.4 -2.0 0.0 0.0 .. -2.0
98.3 97.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 .. ..
41.3 46.3 -5.0 0.0 0.0 .. -5.0
-2.7 -4.7 2.0 0.0 0.0 .. 2.0
11.2 10.2 1.0 0.0 0.0 .. 1.0
-64.3 -59.3 -5.0 0.0 0.0 .. -5.0
27.9 ..
1.4 ..
7.2 ..
39.0 ..
91.0 ..
91.0 ..
39.0 ..
73.7 ..
.. 57.0
5.3 68.5
5.5 67.9
4.7 66.6
4.4 67.8
4.0 67.3
3.7 67.2
4.0 66.5
706.8 106.9 3.3 510.3 4.4 -104.7 25.5
1,089.0 .. .. .. .. .. 27.9
1,310.7 .. .. .. .. .. 34.3
1,368.4 .. .. .. .. .. 57.9
1,840.5 .. .. .. .. .. 90.0
2,097.4 .. .. .. .. .. 114.1
2,584.2 .. .. .. .. .. 114.8
3,063.9 .. .. .. .. .. ..
308.5 46.6 4.3 3.6 46.1 7.7 0.6
.. 69.5 .. 1.7 67.4 3.7 ..
.. 68.4 .. 1.9 68.4 3.8 ..
.. 72.9 .. 1.8 64.5 5.8 ..
.. 57.1 .. 1.3 62.6 8.6 ..
.. 49.7 .. 1.6 62.5 11.0 ..
.. 40.8 .. 1.7 63.1 10.9 ..
.. 32.4 .. 1.9 65.8 .. ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt from 2010 are World Bank staff estimates. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
82
ETHIOPIA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
5,509 5,339 79 65 92
6,224 5,928 120 36 176
2,638 2,571 49 32 18
2,896 2,829 50 32 17
5,232 4,819 45 32 368
7,347 6,547 314 30 485
8,604 7,945 175 30 484
10,462 9,941 37 26 484
5,339 5,339 5,226 113 ..
5,928 5,928 5,564 364 ..
2,571 2,571 2,299 272 ..
2,829 2,829 2,590 239 ..
4,819 4,819 3,556 1,263 ..
6,547 6,547 4,638 1,909 ..
7,945 7,945 5,685 2,259 ..
9,941 9,941 7,218 2,723 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
185 185 184 2 ..
527 527 400 127 ..
376 376 376 0 ..
379 379 379 0 ..
2,148 2,148 1,098 1,050 ..
1,760 1,760 1,021 739 ..
1,693 1,693 1,157 537 ..
2,309 2,309 1,645 664 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
72 72 62 10 ..
36 36 25 11 ..
88 88 44 44 ..
72 72 39 33 ..
62 62 34 27 ..
130 130 39 91 ..
259 259 80 179 ..
328 328 122 206 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
52 52 48 4 ..
49 49 40 10 ..
44 44 29 15 ..
39 39 27 11 ..
40 40 33 8 ..
50 50 35 15 ..
91 91 52 38 ..
103 103 58 46 ..
90 109 -19 -8 -8 .. -11
478 371 107 116 116 .. -9
265 333 -68 -44 -44 .. -23
309 340 -32 -33 -33 .. 1
2,246 1,228 1,018 1,023 1,023 .. -5
2,023 1,105 918 647 647 .. 271
1,295 1,077 219 358 358 .. -139
1,847 1,524 324 458 458 .. -134
135 ..
265 ..
222 ..
109 ..
221 ..
288 ..
627 ..
279 ..
.. 75.8
5.6 72.4
17.5 58.3
16.9 55.3
8.5 68.9
10.1 70.3
8.0 72.3
6.9 74.1
8,119 1,008 53 1,673 9 13 306
12,271 1,973 174 4,943 21 -1,568 1,043
19,571 2,726 358 6,941 18 -828 1,290
26,881 3,533 387 9,634 17 -1,806 871
32,147 3,436 262 9,086 18 -2,191 1,781
29,598 4,652 345 9,982 35 -425 ..
31,639 5,824 513 11,736 23 -783 ..
43,037 6,003 624 14,235 6 -2,985 ..
546.3 67.9 13.7 1.4 50.0 5.6 2.2
315.5 50.7 4.8 1.9 75.6 16.8 2.5
96.8 13.5 4.9 1.8 52.2 48.9 2.2
82.0 10.8 3.1 1.7 55.3 30.1 1.1
152.3 16.3 3.0 0.9 44.2 34.0 2.4
157.9 24.8 3.9 4.3 38.3 .. ..
147.7 27.2 6.1 2.0 39.6 .. ..
174.3 24.3 7.2 0.4 39.3 .. ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
83
FIJI (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
181.7 172.4 0.2 0.2 9.1
195.7 185.4 0.4 0.4 9.9
380.3 347.0 22.3 0.3 11.0
390.6 360.5 19.4 0.4 10.7
536.2 360.9 70.1 0.1 105.2
554.6 390.2 61.1 0.1 103.3
860.6 545.5 212.1 0.1 103.0
731.7 610.4 18.1 0.1 103.1
172.4 172.4 172.4 0.0 ..
185.4 185.4 185.4 0.0 ..
347.0 347.0 197.0 150.0 ..
360.5 360.1 210.1 150.0 0.4
360.9 360.4 210.4 150.0 0.5
390.2 389.7 239.7 150.0 0.5
545.5 545.0 295.0 250.0 0.5
610.4 610.0 360.0 250.0 0.5
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
7.1 7.1 7.1 0.0 ..
14.1 14.1 14.1 0.0 ..
12.6 12.6 12.6 0.0 ..
13.4 13.2 13.2 0.0 0.2
15.2 15.0 15.0 0.0 0.3
32.6 32.6 32.6 0.0 0.0
315.4 315.4 65.4 250.0 0.0
78.3 78.2 78.2 0.0 0.0
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
16.9 16.9 16.9 0.0 ..
8.5 8.5 8.5 0.0 ..
10.4 10.4 10.4 0.0 ..
7.8 7.7 7.7 0.0 0.0
10.4 10.3 10.3 0.0 0.0
7.9 7.9 7.9 0.0 0.0
163.8 163.8 13.8 150.0 0.1
11.4 11.3 11.3 0.0 0.1
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
7.7 7.7 7.7 0.0 ..
5.5 5.5 5.5 0.0 ..
16.1 16.1 5.8 10.3 ..
15.8 15.8 5.5 10.3 0.0
14.4 14.4 4.1 10.3 0.0
13.3 13.3 3.0 10.3 0.0
24.9 24.9 3.3 21.6 0.0
26.7 26.7 4.2 22.5 0.0
-9.8 -9.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
-47.5 5.5 -53.0 0.0 0.0 .. -53.0
13.2 2.2 11.0 0.0 0.0 .. 11.0
2.6 5.5 -2.9 0.1 0.0 0.1 -3.0
55.9 4.6 51.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 51.0
15.6 24.6 -9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -9.0
302.6 51.7 251.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 151.0
-127.1 66.9 -194.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -194.0
0.6 ..
159.6 1.7
377.0 4.8
350.3 1.4
134.7 -1.1
196.2 0.1
417.2 ..
267.9 ..
.. 49.0
2.3 64.2
1.3 83.4
1.1 82.7
0.6 83.5
0.5 80.8
.. 81.4
.. 76.3
1,717.4 1,023.2 44.0 1,136.4 7.5 -25.5 411.8
3,050.1 1,600.7 203.7 2,038.7 132.8 -257.5 320.9
3,329.5 1,631.3 183.2 2,258.1 127.1 -436.2 527.6
3,503.4 1,913.4 146.7 2,752.7 122.3 -647.3 321.5
2,870.6 1,375.0 171.2 1,783.5 48.0 -224.8 569.1
3,072.1 1,755.3 173.8 2,236.0 143.4 -360.3 719.4
3,698.9 .. .. .. .. -152.4 832.2
3,829.6 .. .. .. .. 70.2 920.0
17.8 10.6 2.4 0.1 48.9 226.7 4.3
12.2 6.4 0.9 0.2 46.9 164.0 1.9
23.3 11.4 1.7 5.9 26.7 138.7 2.8
20.4 11.1 1.3 5.0 27.8 82.3 1.4
39.0 18.7 1.9 13.1 19.2 106.1 3.8
31.6 18.1 1.3 11.0 20.7 129.7 3.9
.. 23.3 .. 24.6 14.6 96.7 ..
.. 19.1 .. 2.5 18.4 125.7 ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data for 2012 are World Bank staff estimates. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
84
GABON (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
3,920 3,457 355 63 107
3,898 3,564 246 186 88
2,883 2,611 225 10 47
2,153 2,016 115 5 22
2,324 1,991 104 1 230
2,517 2,121 170 0 226
2,783 2,372 185 0 225
2,870 2,534 111 0 225
3,457 3,457 3,338 119 ..
3,564 3,564 3,444 119 ..
2,611 2,611 1,476 1,135 ..
2,016 2,016 954 1,062 ..
1,991 1,991 893 1,098 ..
2,121 2,121 877 1,244 ..
2,372 2,372 913 1,459 ..
2,534 2,534 981 1,553 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
34 34 13 21 ..
18 18 18 0 ..
1,089 1,089 41 1,048 ..
107 107 62 45 ..
261 261 147 114 ..
466 466 189 276 ..
540 540 207 333 ..
401 401 180 221 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
188 188 160 27 ..
112 112 63 48 ..
2,234 2,234 2,195 39 ..
552 552 492 61 ..
261 261 222 39 ..
298 298 177 120 ..
257 257 165 91 ..
260 260 119 142 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
124 124 118 7 ..
52 52 46 7 ..
366 366 361 5 ..
218 218 133 85 ..
141 141 49 91 ..
131 131 32 99 ..
127 127 30 97 ..
129 129 28 102 ..
-363 -140 -223 -7 -7 .. -216
-58 -70 12 -48 -48 .. 60
-1,054 -2,188 1,134 1,009 1,009 .. 125
-575 -454 -121 -16 -16 .. -105
-7 -75 69 76 76 .. -7
235 12 223 156 156 .. 67
298 42 257 242 242 .. 15
67 61 5 79 79 .. -74
-43 ..
326 ..
269 ..
773 ..
573 ..
499 ..
696 ..
702 ..
.. 29.1
47.5 36.2
34.9 44.5
25.8 55.5
23.9 56.0
25.2 55.4
28.1 52.1
29.1 50.4
4,289 3,547 6 2,483 473 1,001 190
7,708 5,639 11 3,387 765 1,983 669
10,082 .. .. .. .. 2,046 1,227
13,882 .. .. .. .. 3,402 1,923
11,068 .. .. .. .. 1,625 1,993
12,732 .. .. .. .. .. 1,736
16,298 .. .. .. .. .. 2,157
16,577 .. .. .. .. .. 2,352
110.5 91.4 9.9 9.1 11.9 4.8 0.9
69.1 50.6 3.4 6.3 10.1 17.2 2.4
.. 28.6 .. 7.8 14.1 42.6 ..
.. 15.5 .. 5.3 17.7 89.3 ..
.. 21.0 .. 4.5 17.2 85.8 ..
.. 19.8 .. 6.8 15.3 69.0 ..
.. 17.1 .. 6.6 15.9 77.5 ..
.. 17.3 .. 3.9 16.6 81.9 ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data before 2008 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt buyback agreement signed in 2007.
85
GAMBIA, THE (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
490.1 438.0 27.3 0.0 24.8
667.1 616.5 22.4 1.4 28.1
700.1 664.0 21.6 0.6 14.4
373.0 336.8 15.9 1.9 20.2
506.2 387.6 43.4 2.4 75.2
512.3 391.0 44.3 2.3 77.0
475.8 394.4 1.1 1.1 80.3
512.9 395.8 22.6 1.6 94.4
438.0 438.0 437.0 1.0 ..
616.5 616.5 616.5 0.0 ..
664.0 664.0 664.0 0.0 ..
336.8 336.8 334.3 2.5 ..
387.6 387.6 384.2 3.4 ..
391.0 391.0 384.6 6.4 ..
394.4 394.4 390.3 4.1 ..
395.8 395.8 386.2 9.6 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
20.7 20.7 20.7 0.0 ..
54.3 54.3 54.3 0.0 ..
39.9 39.9 39.9 0.0 ..
37.3 37.3 35.8 1.5 ..
33.5 33.5 32.7 0.8 ..
43.2 43.2 36.8 6.4 ..
24.3 24.3 24.3 0.0 ..
25.2 25.2 17.8 7.3 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
12.7 12.7 12.3 0.4 ..
16.1 16.1 15.8 0.3 ..
20.1 20.1 20.1 0.0 ..
10.3 10.3 10.3 0.0 ..
11.3 11.3 11.3 0.0 ..
15.8 15.8 12.6 3.2 ..
18.4 18.4 16.2 2.2 ..
17.8 17.8 15.7 2.1 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
6.0 6.0 5.9 0.1 ..
9.4 9.4 9.4 0.0 ..
8.8 8.8 8.8 0.0 ..
5.8 5.8 5.8 0.0 ..
7.0 7.0 7.0 0.0 ..
6.6 6.6 6.6 0.0 ..
6.3 6.3 6.2 0.1 ..
6.1 6.1 5.9 0.2 ..
20.6 15.8 4.8 -0.4 -0.4 .. 5.2
33.2 36.5 -3.3 -0.3 -0.3 .. -3.0
26.2 22.2 4.0 .. .. .. 4.0
26.3 31.8 -5.5 1.5 1.5 .. -7.0
64.9 37.1 27.8 0.8 0.8 .. 27.0
31.5 27.3 4.2 3.2 3.2 .. 1.0
-32.5 11.7 -44.2 -2.2 -2.2 .. -42.0
42.4 16.1 26.3 5.3 5.3 .. 21.0
.. ..
53.7 ..
78.1 ..
78.6 ..
39.4 ..
37.4 ..
36.2 ..
33.5 ..
.. 51.2
3.5 55.2
3.6 48.0
5.2 50.8
5.0 46.6
5.1 46.9
3.5 45.7
4.9 43.0
752.7 .. .. .. .. .. 109.4
601.7 189.8 59.3 305.0 26.9 -43.4 98.3
773.0 271.3 55.7 419.8 38.4 -58.4 142.8
940.1 335.8 64.8 407.4 42.8 10.9 116.5
872.6 290.1 79.8 362.3 11.7 63.0 224.2
922.3 284.9 115.7 341.3 11.5 56.3 201.6
867.6 318.9 107.9 392.8 11.3 109.8 223.2
874.5 343.8 141.0 468.0 10.2 57.6 236.2
.. 65.1 .. 5.6 70.1 22.3 ..
351.5 110.9 15.1 3.4 75.3 14.7 3.9
258.1 90.6 12.5 3.1 78.0 20.4 4.1
111.1 39.7 5.1 4.3 58.1 31.2 3.4
174.5 58.0 6.5 8.6 53.1 44.3 7.4
179.8 55.5 8.1 8.7 51.6 39.4 7.1
149.2 54.8 7.9 0.2 57.8 46.9 6.8
149.2 58.7 7.1 4.4 54.2 46.1 6.1
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
86
GEORGIA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1,826 1,316 44 1 466
2,151 1,663 50 11 438
2,897 1,844 574 7 479
7,633 6,003 948 7 682
8,556 6,736 808 7 1,012
9,519 7,284 963 7 1,272
11,359 8,605 1,545 84 1,210
13,426 10,302 2,159 389 965
1,316 1,274 1,272 2 42
1,663 1,531 1,529 2 132
1,844 1,604 1,602 2 241
6,003 2,974 1,780 1,194 3,029
6,736 3,529 2,155 1,375 3,207
7,284 4,141 2,450 1,691 3,143
8,605 4,343 2,706 1,637 4,262
10,302 4,876 3,097 1,778 5,426
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
65 37 37 0 28
146 76 76 0 69
193 100 100 0 93
893 725 225 500 168
1,147 678 427 250 469
1,190 815 401 414 375
1,785 843 343 500 942
2,652 690 431 258 1,963
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
42 41 41 0 2
103 80 80 0 23
103 86 85 0 17
423 110 40 70 314
474 140 70 70 334
510 169 71 97 342
1,199 620 67 553 579
956 165 48 118 790
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
43 42 42 0 1
28 24 24 0 4
33 25 25 0 8
225 54 28 27 171
251 77 31 45 174
247 87 39 47 160
307 139 35 104 167
410 112 38 73 298
33 -29 62 26 0 26 36
-30 -17 -14 46 0 47 -60
231 17 213 75 0 75 138
1,065 406 659 285 430 -145 374
846 670 176 316 181 136 -140
1,111 605 505 350 316 34 156
1,031 216 815 310 -53 363 505
1,762 139 1,622 1,313 141 1,172 309
131 ..
453 3
1,878 34
1,591 115
653 12
869 -22
1,084 -7
831 74
.. 82.3
19.7 73.3
16.7 73.1
9.0 81.7
7.9 80.3
8.0 80.7
9.7 78.4
12.5 73.5
3,175 1,007 274 1,433 36 -177 116
6,473 2,415 446 3,469 116 -695 479
10,209 3,645 883 6,325 298 -1,991 1,361
12,680 4,245 1,065 8,115 358 -2,810 1,480
10,679 3,672 1,112 5,779 262 -1,139 2,110
11,416 4,591 1,184 6,885 470 -1,196 2,264
14,012 6,000 1,547 9,168 800 -1,840 2,818
15,723 7,099 1,770 10,357 747 -1,850 2,873
181.3 57.5 12.5 2.4 26.2 6.4 1.0
89.1 33.2 8.1 2.3 38.1 22.2 1.7
79.5 28.4 6.0 19.8 35.0 47.0 2.6
179.8 60.2 16.7 12.4 15.6 19.4 2.2
233.0 80.1 21.0 9.4 17.9 24.7 4.4
207.4 83.4 17.5 10.1 18.9 23.8 3.9
189.3 81.1 26.8 13.6 17.8 24.8 3.7
189.1 85.4 23.3 16.1 17.2 21.4 3.3
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
87
GHANA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
6,261 5,314 572 10 375
7,182 6,059 616 38 507
5,113 3,565 1,282 27 266
5,689 4,084 1,346 8 259
7,190 5,032 1,332 50 826
9,316 6,116 2,264 28 937
11,296 7,400 2,795 105 1,101
12,436 8,606 2,577 106 1,253
5,314 5,057 4,705 352 257
6,059 6,059 5,496 563 0
3,565 3,565 2,137 1,428 0
4,084 4,084 2,600 1,485 0
5,032 5,032 3,329 1,703 0
6,116 6,116 4,220 1,895 0
7,400 7,400 5,133 2,267 0
8,606 8,606 5,979 2,627 0
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
425 425 342 82 0
560 560 485 74 0
1,312 1,312 436 876 0
757 757 600 156 0
1,005 1,005 726 279 0
1,310 1,310 998 312 0
1,534 1,534 1,025 509 0
1,597 1,597 1,060 537 0
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
217 214 141 73 3
190 190 127 63 0
134 134 64 70 0
137 137 64 73 0
138 138 56 82 0
151 151 75 76 0
199 199 90 108 0
440 440 244 196 0
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
95 80 64 16 14
88 88 57 30 0
66 66 31 35 0
130 130 34 96 0
107 107 46 61 0
160 160 72 88 0
98 98 61 37 0
192 192 87 104 0
70 199 -129 6 9 -3 -136
268 366 -98 11 11 .. -109
1,309 372 937 806 806 .. 131
702 537 166 83 83 .. 83
916 775 141 197 197 .. -56
2,238 1,048 1,190 236 236 .. 954
1,961 1,106 855 401 401 .. 454
1,088 965 123 342 342 .. -219
166 ..
145 ..
1,383 ..
2,715 ..
2,373 535
2,527 18
3,222 1
3,295 ..
.. 68.0
4.7 77.4
16.5 56.1
18.7 54.0
21.1 51.7
19.2 54.0
18.6 55.4
17.6 56.3
4,836 2,456 32 3,473 17 -386 232
10,601 3,952 99 6,851 94 -1,105 1,753
24,617 6,088 117 10,510 334 -2,379 1,984
28,412 7,156 126 12,695 -80 -3,327 1,770
25,885 7,735 114 11,710 495 -1,897 3,386
31,765 9,490 136 14,560 396 -2,747 4,763
37,922 14,712 152 20,813 1,062 -3,504 5,483
38,564 16,858 138 24,186 1,915 -4,778 5,368
254.9 129.5 16.0 9.1 58.5 3.7 0.8
181.7 67.7 8.5 8.6 70.2 24.4 3.1
84.0 20.8 3.9 25.1 30.2 38.8 2.3
79.5 20.0 4.2 23.6 33.4 31.1 1.7
93.0 27.8 3.6 18.5 32.4 47.1 3.5
98.2 29.3 3.9 24.3 29.5 51.1 3.9
76.8 29.8 2.3 24.7 29.0 48.5 3.2
73.8 32.2 4.2 20.7 29.7 43.2 2.7
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data for 2012 are World Bank staff estimates. Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data only cover bonds. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of MDRI debt relief.
88
GRENADA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
203.5 180.7 21.6 4.5 1.2
407.2 391.3 6.3 4.3 9.7
537.6 479.5 49.0 12.0 9.1
551.8 477.2 60.2 11.2 14.4
571.4 494.6 36.3 13.3 40.5
578.1 493.3 38.6 14.6 46.3
566.9 487.2 33.8 15.8 45.9
590.6 489.9 55.2 39.2 45.5
180.7 180.7 116.8 63.9 ..
391.3 391.3 172.4 218.9 ..
479.5 479.5 231.6 247.9 ..
477.2 477.2 257.2 219.9 ..
494.6 494.6 274.6 219.9 ..
493.3 493.3 277.7 215.6 ..
487.2 487.2 273.2 214.0 ..
489.9 489.9 275.8 214.0 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
77.6 77.6 19.8 57.8 ..
38.5 38.5 38.5 0.0 ..
24.3 24.3 24.3 0.0 ..
30.5 30.5 30.5 0.0 ..
25.7 25.7 25.7 0.0 ..
21.1 21.1 21.1 0.0 ..
6.3 6.3 6.3 0.0 ..
8.7 8.7 8.7 0.0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
10.1 10.1 6.3 3.7 ..
5.6 5.6 5.3 0.4 ..
7.2 7.2 7.2 0.0 ..
8.9 8.9 8.9 0.0 ..
9.4 9.4 9.4 0.0 ..
15.4 15.4 11.0 4.4 ..
13.5 13.5 10.6 2.9 ..
6.3 6.3 6.3 0.0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
3.4 3.4 2.3 1.1 ..
3.3 3.3 3.3 0.0 ..
8.6 8.6 5.6 3.0 ..
8.3 8.3 5.6 2.6 ..
11.1 11.1 5.8 5.4 ..
10.9 10.9 5.7 5.2 ..
11.5 11.5 6.4 5.1 ..
8.2 8.2 3.6 4.6 ..
63.4 13.4 50.0 54.1 54.1 .. -4.1
-28.1 33.2 -61.4 -0.4 -0.4 .. -61.0
22.8 14.8 8.0 0.0 0.0 .. 8.0
39.3 27.3 12.0 0.0 0.0 .. 12.0
0.0 26.0 -26.0 0.0 0.0 .. -26.0
13.1 16.5 -3.4 -4.4 -4.4 .. 1.0
-13.4 -4.5 -8.9 -2.9 -2.9 .. -6.0
-0.1 1.9 -2.0 0.0 0.0 .. -2.0
37.4 ..
70.2 ..
156.6 ..
134.8 ..
102.6 ..
60.4 ..
42.6 ..
30.2 ..
.. 78.4
0.4 91.3
0.3 92.1
0.3 91.0
0.3 90.3
0.3 91.0
0.3 91.3
0.3 91.3
489.5 240.8 46.4 349.0 27.8 -88.1 57.7
672.1 160.3 26.8 435.9 22.7 -193.3 94.3
717.6 223.2 28.6 491.1 35.7 -241.7 110.6
783.3 215.9 28.9 502.5 31.7 -251.9 105.3
708.2 195.3 27.7 432.1 55.4 -197.2 129.1
729.8 190.8 28.5 425.3 30.8 -202.6 119.2
748.6 199.5 28.9 428.1 20.6 -204.5 120.7
751.3 199.5 29.4 438.3 21.0 -214.4 119.5
84.5 41.6 6.0 10.6 31.1 28.3 2.0
254.0 60.6 6.6 1.5 27.2 23.1 2.6
240.9 74.9 8.8 9.1 28.0 20.6 2.7
255.6 70.4 10.0 10.9 30.6 19.1 2.5
292.7 80.7 12.0 6.4 32.0 22.6 3.6
303.0 79.2 14.0 6.7 32.5 20.6 3.4
284.2 75.7 12.8 6.0 32.8 21.3 3.4
296.0 78.6 7.7 9.3 32.0 20.2 3.3
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
89
GUATEMALA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
3,948 2,740 1,172 317 36
9,506 8,014 1,453 414 40
12,676 10,629 2,004 0 44
13,821 11,627 2,151 0 43
14,822 13,281 1,226 0 315
15,039 13,144 1,585 0 309
16,286 13,712 2,265 0 308
14,975 12,697 1,970 0 309
2,740 2,598 2,156 442 142
8,014 3,720 2,484 1,237 4,294
10,629 4,220 3,265 955 6,408
11,627 4,383 3,427 955 7,245
13,281 4,923 3,968 955 8,358
13,144 5,555 4,600 955 7,589
13,712 5,358 4,728 630 8,354
12,697 6,145 4,815 1,330 6,551
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
220 220 220 0 0
1,639 144 144 0 1,495
2,237 599 599 0 1,638
958 396 396 0 562
941 807 807 0 135
1,471 879 879 0 592
1,031 399 399 0 633
1,373 1,071 371 700 302
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
192 172 139 32 20
570 200 199 1 371
875 360 210 150 515
917 260 260 0 656
1,086 269 269 0 817
949 264 264 0 685
1,343 600 275 325 743
839 259 259 0 580
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
153 134 112 23 19
420 203 102 101 217
570 249 149 101 321
621 257 169 88 365
657 258 170 88 399
636 284 196 88 352
684 284 196 88 401
528 210 177 34 318
62 80 -18 -52 -32 -20 34
906 -56 961 1,124 -1 1,125 -163
1,892 390 1,503 973 -150 1,123 530
188 136 52 -95 0 -95 147
-1,070 537 -1,607 -682 0 -682 -925
881 615 266 -93 0 -93 359
368 123 245 -435 -325 -110 680
239 111 127 422 700 -278 -295
230 ..
540 ..
859 ..
751 ..
696 ..
921 ..
1,140 ..
1,150 ..
.. 73.3
2.5 85.0
2.1 87.4
1.9 87.9
1.7 89.5
1.3 90.7
1.3 90.7
1.2 92.5
19,065 4,077 596 5,991 248 -1,050 1,746
26,726 7,069 3,067 11,886 370 -1,241 3,664
33,270 9,270 4,236 15,910 819 -1,786 4,130
38,199 10,264 4,460 17,052 886 -1,681 4,462
36,632 9,572 4,019 14,190 951 8 4,964
40,129 11,108 4,232 16,680 1,001 -626 5,637
45,330 13,106 4,524 19,838 1,453 -1,599 5,835
49,426 12,809 5,035 19,963 1,192 -1,447 6,325
96.8 20.7 9.7 29.7 38.5 44.2 3.5
134.5 35.6 14.8 15.3 21.5 38.5 3.7
136.7 38.1 16.4 15.8 22.9 32.6 3.1
134.7 36.2 15.7 15.6 22.2 32.3 3.1
154.8 40.5 18.4 8.3 24.4 33.5 4.2
135.4 37.5 14.4 10.5 28.2 37.5 4.1
124.3 35.9 15.7 13.9 26.9 35.8 3.5
116.9 30.3 10.9 13.2 30.0 42.2 3.8
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data for 2012 are World Bank staff estimates based on the original terms of the loans. Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
90
GUINEA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
3,083 2,650 298 81 136
2,968 2,771 84 84 113
3,224 2,992 139 95 92
3,165 2,873 194 38 98
3,128 2,868 40 38 220
3,127 2,798 124 56 205
3,139 2,849 91 80 199
1,097 842 40 40 215
2,650 2,650 2,621 29 ..
2,771 2,771 2,740 31 ..
2,992 2,992 2,957 35 ..
2,873 2,873 2,855 18 ..
2,868 2,868 2,850 19 ..
2,798 2,798 2,780 18 ..
2,849 2,849 2,831 18 ..
842 842 830 12 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
71 71 71 0 ..
93 93 92 1 ..
74 74 72 2 ..
63 63 63 0 ..
42 42 42 0 ..
32 32 32 0 ..
33 33 33 0 ..
39 39 39 0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
91 91 91 0 ..
84 84 84 0 ..
78 78 78 0 ..
78 78 78 0 ..
77 77 77 0 ..
45 45 45 0 ..
133 133 133 0 ..
90 90 90 0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
41 41 41 0 ..
45 45 45 0 ..
44 44 44 0 ..
27 27 27 0 ..
24 24 24 0 ..
17 17 17 0 ..
31 31 31 0 ..
17 17 17 0 ..
-41 -28 -13 0 0 .. -12
-17 -18 1 1 1 .. ..
-32 -16 -16 2 2 .. -18
105 -7 112 0 0 .. 112
-202 -48 -154 0 0 .. -154
42 -24 66 0 0 .. 66
-163 -106 -57 0 0 .. -57
-47 -36 -11 0 0 .. -11
10 ..
105 ..
386 ..
382 ..
141 ..
101 ..
956 ..
605 ..
.. 60.0
10.7 62.9
13.2 62.1
12.7 65.0
13.3 64.4
12.5 64.4
11.8 65.5
5.8 60.1
2,922 758 1 973 8 -140 148
2,658 929 42 1,079 .. -160 95
3,832 1,313 15 1,637 54 -455 ..
3,341 1,455 62 1,911 14 -438 ..
3,711 1,144 52 1,581 88 -403 ..
4,302 1,549 46 1,892 0 -327 ..
4,651 1,528 65 2,829 26 -1,161 103
6,237 2,118 66 3,289 39 -1,039 ..
406.9 105.5 20.7 9.7 52.2 4.8 1.8
319.5 111.7 16.8 2.8 60.4 3.2 1.1
245.6 84.1 11.2 4.3 60.1 .. ..
217.5 94.7 8.8 6.1 60.4 .. ..
273.4 84.3 10.1 1.3 60.5 .. ..
201.9 72.7 4.7 4.0 59.6 .. ..
205.4 67.5 11.2 2.9 61.0 3.3 0.4
51.8 17.6 7.0 3.6 55.7 .. ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on the original terms of the loans. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement signed in 2010, 2012 and HIPC debt relief.
91
GUINEA-BISSAU (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
947.8 821.1 100.4 87.4 26.3
1,021.7 887.8 120.7 118.7 13.2
1,091.3 934.8 149.4 142.4 7.1
1,098.3 941.4 146.5 144.5 10.5
1,149.0 963.3 154.5 147.5 31.3
1,128.6 977.3 126.6 125.6 24.7
283.7 218.5 33.1 33.1 32.0
279.5 213.4 34.1 33.1 32.0
821.1 821.1 821.1 0.0 ..
887.8 887.8 887.8 0.0 ..
934.8 934.8 934.8 0.0 ..
941.4 941.4 941.4 0.0 ..
963.3 963.3 963.3 0.0 ..
977.3 977.3 977.3 0.0 ..
218.5 218.5 218.5 0.0 ..
213.4 213.4 213.4 0.0 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
13.6 13.6 13.6 0.0 ..
15.6 15.6 15.6 0.0 ..
16.1 16.1 16.1 0.0 ..
7.6 7.6 7.6 0.0 ..
6.0 6.0 6.0 0.0 ..
4.0 4.0 4.0 0.0 ..
9.1 9.1 9.1 0.0 ..
2.7 2.7 2.7 0.0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
2.6 2.6 2.4 0.2 ..
1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 ..
3.6 3.6 3.6 0.0 ..
4.1 4.1 4.1 0.0 ..
4.7 4.7 4.7 0.0 ..
5.8 5.8 5.8 0.0 ..
4.5 4.5 4.5 0.0 ..
6.3 6.3 6.3 0.0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
1.6 1.6 1.6 0.0 ..
2.0 2.0 2.0 0.0 ..
3.3 3.3 3.3 0.0 ..
3.4 3.4 3.4 0.0 ..
3.7 3.7 3.7 0.0 ..
3.3 3.3 3.3 0.0 ..
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 ..
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.0 ..
29.4 19.6 9.8 -0.2 -0.2 .. 10.0
10.4 11.4 -1.0 0.0 0.0 .. -1.0
16.2 9.2 7.0 0.0 0.0 .. 7.0
2.1 7.1 -5.0 0.0 0.0 .. -5.0
7.4 2.4 5.0 0.0 0.0 .. 5.0
-0.2 5.8 -6.0 0.0 0.0 .. -6.0
11.2 12.2 -1.0 0.0 0.0 .. -1.0
-2.7 -3.7 1.0 0.0 0.0 .. 1.0
0.7 ..
8.7 ..
18.8 0.2
6.6 ..
-1.3 -0.2
1.5 2.7
25.0 ..
16.2 ..
.. 34.0
10.3 46.4
12.0 49.5
11.3 50.0
11.4 50.2
9.3 53.8
.. 48.8
.. 49.6
203.1 .. 8.0 .. .. .. 66.8
561.4 95.2 19.9 156.9 .. -10.5 79.8
686.8 140.9 43.0 246.5 .. -30.6 112.9
829.4 172.1 49.5 298.9 0.3 -28.8 124.6
822.4 163.4 48.9 308.9 5.6 -47.6 168.6
834.5 183.8 45.9 314.6 5.7 -70.8 156.4
967.3 .. .. .. .. -13.9 220.0
896.0 .. .. .. .. .. 164.6
.. 466.8 .. 10.6 41.8 7.0 ..
1072.9 182.0 6.7 11.8 45.4 7.8 6.1
774.7 158.9 7.5 13.7 47.7 10.3 5.5
638.2 132.4 5.7 13.3 47.2 11.3 5.0
703.2 139.7 6.2 13.4 45.3 14.7 6.5
614.0 135.2 9.5 11.2 44.8 13.9 6.0
.. 29.3 .. 11.7 40.4 77.6 ..
.. 31.2 .. 12.2 39.6 58.9 ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
92
GUYANA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1,384 1,129 119 67 136
1,237 1,043 82 82 112
759 584 93 93 82
850 675 96 96 79
1,172 781 196 97 195
1,485 885 410 103 190
1,846 1,054 609 107 182
1,974 1,215 588 111 171
1,129 1,125 1,080 45 4
1,043 1,041 1,033 9 2
584 584 575 8 ..
675 675 654 21 ..
781 779 758 21 2
885 885 864 21 0
1,054 1,054 1,034 21 0
1,215 1,215 1,194 21 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
64 64 64 0 0
104 104 104 0 0
101 101 101 0 ..
138 138 138 0 ..
105 105 105 0 0
123 123 123 0 0
188 188 188 0 0
279 279 279 0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
23 22 22 0 0
16 15 15 0 0
16 16 16 0 ..
16 16 16 0 ..
8 8 8 0 0
16 16 16 0 0
20 20 20 0 0
119 119 119 0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
26 26 26 0 0
10 10 10 0 0
9 9 9 0 ..
10 10 10 0 ..
11 10 10 0 0
11 11 11 0 0
13 13 13 0 0
13 13 13 0 ..
21 34 -14 0 0 0 -13
76 108 -32 -1 0 0 -31
9 85 -76 .. .. .. -76
122 122 .. .. .. .. ..
195 96 99 0 .. 0 99
314 106 208 0 .. 0 208
355 160 195 0 .. 0 195
124 149 -25 .. .. .. -25
67 ..
77 ..
152 ..
178 ..
164 ..
198 ..
247 ..
276 ..
.. 69.3
2.1 74.3
4.6 86.5
3.5 88.8
2.9 90.2
2.2 90.3
1.7 89.9
1.4 88.9
661 684 27 813 6 -82 305
804 697 201 960 7 -96 252
1,705 889 283 1,288 -7 -112 313
1,908 1,055 274 1,705 12 -321 356
2,009 978 262 1,509 13 -231 631
2,272 1,183 368 1,709 13 -155 782
2,567 1,479 412 2,265 18 -372 802
2,849 1,742 469 2,556 8 -395 864
202.4 209.5 10.2 8.6 43.4 22.0 4.5
177.5 153.7 5.0 6.6 68.8 20.4 3.1
85.3 44.5 3.2 12.3 48.4 41.3 2.9
80.6 44.6 2.5 11.3 44.8 41.9 2.5
119.8 58.3 2.1 16.7 38.2 53.9 5.0
125.5 65.4 2.7 27.6 33.8 52.7 5.5
124.8 71.9 3.1 33.0 29.9 43.4 4.2
113.3 69.3 8.7 29.8 30.7 43.8 4.1
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Principal payment shown for 2012 include the price of rice exchanged under "Rice for oil". Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
93
HAITI (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1,203 1,056 90 1 57
1,347 1,278 28 15 41
1,601 1,525 0 0 77
1,972 1,846 0 0 126
1,448 1,158 0 0 291
985 850 0 0 135
783 635 0 0 148
1,154 985 0 0 169
1,056 1,056 1,056 0 ..
1,278 1,278 1,278 0 ..
1,525 1,525 1,525 0 ..
1,846 1,846 1,846 0 ..
1,158 1,158 1,158 0 ..
850 850 850 0 ..
635 635 635 0 ..
985 985 985 0 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
51 51 51 0 ..
77 77 77 0 ..
97 97 97 0 ..
356 356 356 0 ..
212 212 212 0 ..
284 284 284 0 ..
341 341 341 0 ..
346 346 346 0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
19 19 19 0 ..
34 34 34 0 ..
23 23 23 0 ..
34 34 34 0 ..
26 26 26 0 ..
122 122 122 0 ..
2 2 2 0 ..
1 1 1 0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
15 15 15 0 ..
17 17 17 0 ..
22 22 22 0 ..
23 23 23 0 ..
15 15 15 0 ..
8 8 8 0 ..
3 3 3 0 ..
3 3 3 0 ..
20 26 -6 0 0 .. -6
21 55 -34 0 0 .. -34
-14 94 -108 0 0 .. -108
372 372 0 0 0 .. ..
243 243 0 0 0 .. ..
286 286 0 0 0 .. ..
351 351 0 0 0 .. ..
368 368 0 0 0 .. ..
13 ..
26 ..
75 ..
30 ..
38 ..
150 ..
181 ..
179 ..
.. 81.1
3.4 80.4
5.7 80.9
5.0 84.1
4.0 87.3
3.6 88.6
.. 89.8
.. 93.4
.. 504 578 1,378 .. -114 182
4,228 605 986 1,888 .. 7 133
5,973 801 1,222 2,404 .. -86 452
6,413 861 1,370 2,876 .. -289 541
6,483 961 1,376 2,823 .. -226 789
6,657 835 1,474 4,098 .. -166 1,335
7,387 1,061 1,571 4,157 .. -339 1,195
7,912 1,114 .. 3,853 .. -349 1,284
238.9 .. 9.2 7.5 76.4 15.1 1.6
222.6 31.9 9.5 2.1 79.9 9.9 0.8
199.9 26.8 10.4 .. 77.9 28.2 2.3
229.1 30.8 6.7 .. 67.4 27.5 2.3
150.7 22.3 4.7 .. 35.9 54.4 3.4
118.0 14.8 15.7 0.0 56.5 135.5 3.9
73.8 10.6 0.5 .. 9.8 152.6 3.4
103.6 14.6 0.3 .. 6.8 111.3 4.0
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club restructuring agreements signed in 2006 and 2009 and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
94
HONDURAS (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
5,478 4,863 374 35 241
5,170 4,654 321 12 195
3,000 2,621 317 5 62
3,489 2,963 466 3 61
3,806 3,330 249 10 226
3,977 3,382 374 11 220
4,388 3,905 267 6 215
4,987 4,433 345 6 209
4,863 4,303 4,201 102 560
4,654 4,145 4,090 55 509
2,621 1,997 1,959 39 624
2,963 2,306 2,269 37 657
3,330 2,451 2,364 87 880
3,382 2,803 2,719 84 579
3,905 3,186 3,106 81 719
4,433 3,645 3,543 102 788
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
347 163 159 4 184
481 302 297 4 179
385 230 229 1 155
649 431 430 1 218
703 246 196 50 457
904 452 452 0 452
1,453 558 558 0 894
1,416 513 493 20 903
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
259 93 91 1 166
265 139 138 1 126
234 105 103 2 130
277 54 53 1 223
341 107 106 1 234
452 62 61 1 390
922 65 63 2 856
826 60 60 0 767
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
108 77 76 0 31
83 64 63 0 20
81 53 53 0 28
77 49 49 0 27
68 41 41 0 27
56 46 46 0 10
74 59 58 0 15
89 70 70 0 19
42 84 -42 20 3 18 -63
155 159 -4 57 4 54 -61
182 126 56 25 0 25 31
523 377 146 -5 0 -6 151
139 90 49 272 49 223 -223
575 389 185 62 -1 62 124
424 490 -66 36 -2 38 -102
662 427 234 157 20 136 78
382 ..
601 ..
967 ..
1,201 ..
494 ..
485 ..
1,043 ..
1,068 ..
.. 64.9
5.7 72.4
8.8 68.0
9.3 69.1
10.0 69.0
8.3 73.3
7.2 76.2
7.0 78.1
6,951 4,001 484 5,047 160 -508 1,313
9,259 3,817 1,805 6,016 479 -304 2,327
11,963 4,641 2,614 8,428 535 -1,115 2,528
13,364 5,013 2,821 10,116 534 -2,129 2,473
13,540 4,318 2,477 7,514 602 -557 2,086
14,668 4,839 2,618 8,557 681 -836 2,671
16,450 6,245 2,811 10,851 910 -1,498 2,750
16,687 6,707 2,909 11,654 1,218 -1,744 2,495
136.9 78.8 9.9 6.8 50.7 24.0 3.1
135.5 55.8 10.0 6.2 61.7 45.0 4.6
64.6 25.1 7.2 10.6 42.6 84.3 3.6
69.6 26.1 7.4 13.3 41.2 70.9 2.9
88.1 28.1 9.6 6.5 40.0 54.8 3.3
82.2 27.1 10.6 9.4 47.7 67.2 3.7
70.3 26.7 16.1 6.1 53.2 62.7 3.0
74.4 29.9 13.8 6.9 55.2 50.0 2.6
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
95
HUNGARY (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
30,754 25,310 4,152 0 1,291
86,226 66,184 18,626 0 1,416
174,521 139,622 33,333 0 1,566
222,899 186,755 28,125 0 8,019
239,941 197,704 28,711 0 13,526
215,921 169,836 32,798 0 13,287
210,737 165,850 31,641 0 13,246
203,757 172,700 22,745 0 8,311
25,310 14,296 1,860 12,437 11,014
66,184 33,675 2,401 31,274 32,509
139,622 50,552 3,367 47,185 89,070
186,755 50,026 8,640 41,386 136,729
197,704 54,802 16,155 38,647 142,902
169,836 53,966 17,508 36,458 115,870
165,850 52,652 14,998 37,654 113,198
172,700 62,140 15,528 46,612 110,560
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
6,283 1,115 133 982 5,168
26,467 6,254 623 5,631 20,213
52,795 6,767 259 6,508 46,028
112,009 8,346 6,582 1,764 103,663
105,860 8,947 7,221 1,726 96,913
67,411 4,755 2,911 1,844 62,656
113,838 7,795 1,331 6,464 106,043
99,030 11,783 579 11,204 87,247
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
6,443 2,512 343 2,169 3,931
21,833 4,209 214 3,995 17,624
28,209 1,618 190 1,428 26,591
66,568 9,605 952 8,653 56,964
101,707 5,612 226 5,386 96,095
94,173 3,060 374 2,686 91,113
110,860 8,217 3,363 4,854 102,644
95,875 2,814 382 2,432 93,062
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
1,319 937 126 811 382
1,942 893 87 806 1,049
3,877 1,233 145 1,088 2,644
6,662 1,497 291 1,207 5,165
7,088 1,468 343 1,124 5,620
6,964 1,531 437 1,094 5,433
6,257 1,831 568 1,263 4,426
5,544 1,701 481 1,220 3,844
449 -210 660 50 -1,187 1,237 609
6,114 410 5,704 4,224 1,636 2,589 1,480
35,269 69 35,200 24,517 5,080 19,437 10,683
46,895 12,293 34,602 39,810 -6,889 46,699 -5,208
10,017 12,273 -2,256 -2,842 -3,660 818 586
-22,674 2,538 -25,212 -29,299 -842 -28,457 4,087
1,820 -2,032 3,853 5,010 1,610 3,399 -1,157
-10,659 -4,722 -5,938 2,958 8,772 -5,815 -8,895
2,770 ..
8,505 -16
70,631 -5,010
74,992 -197
-2,966 665
-20,659 -206
11,311 -203
8,586 1,137
.. 23.4
41.7 45.6
45.5 43.5
57.0 31.0
62.3 23.6
57.2 29.6
50.5 36.9
41.2 49.2
44,085 .. .. .. .. .. ..
104,367 74,311 1,913 82,180 5,900 -8,238 18,552
126,596 119,237 2,309 128,517 16,524 -9,962 23,970
144,346 139,525 2,509 149,801 19,017 -11,119 33,788
121,031 113,546 2,137 114,299 18,187 -193 44,074
122,372 125,137 2,162 124,218 19,631 1,402 44,849
131,829 135,733 2,441 135,159 16,038 1,211 48,681
117,509 126,013 2,302 124,410 15,137 2,087 44,506
.. 69.8 .. 13.5 4.3 .. ..
116.0 82.6 32.9 21.6 2.5 21.5 2.7
146.4 137.9 27.9 19.1 1.8 13.7 2.2
159.8 154.4 52.5 12.6 3.8 15.2 2.7
211.3 198.2 96.0 12.0 6.7 18.4 4.6
172.5 176.4 81.1 15.2 8.1 20.8 4.3
155.3 159.9 86.5 15.0 7.1 23.1 4.3
161.7 173.4 84.6 11.2 7.6 21.8 4.3
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
96
INDIA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
101,130 96,781 3,462 0 888
121,195 111,406 8,816 0 974
204,058 166,888 36,093 0 1,076
227,114 182,243 43,821 0 1,049
256,312 203,473 46,603 0 6,237
291,651 229,076 56,448 0 6,127
336,845 252,685 78,052 0 6,108
379,099 279,636 93,349 0 6,114
Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
96,781 81,195 51,729 29,466 15,586
111,406 54,726 50,058 4,668 56,680
166,888 69,908 57,366 12,542 96,980
182,243 76,318 62,626 13,692 105,925
203,473 85,293 65,971 19,322 118,180
229,076 101,786 73,956 27,830 127,290
252,685 110,371 78,354 32,017 142,314
279,636 119,432 78,026 41,406 160,204
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
10,556 10,256 3,270 6,986 300
19,380 6,630 3,824 2,805 12,751
64,526 16,040 4,693 11,347 48,486
38,712 18,824 5,917 12,907 19,888
26,646 10,396 5,971 4,425 16,250
44,629 25,560 9,780 15,781 19,069
44,073 14,865 7,924 6,941 29,207
50,065 17,269 5,170 12,099 32,796
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
6,702 6,454 3,494 2,959 249
19,384 12,469 2,701 9,769 6,914
32,097 8,842 2,392 6,450 23,255
23,685 13,447 3,001 10,446 10,238
10,990 5,336 2,923 2,413 5,654
19,018 5,164 3,159 2,005 13,854
22,228 6,823 3,908 2,915 15,405
21,089 6,183 3,696 2,488 14,906
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
4,007 3,378 1,436 1,941 630
4,196 3,022 1,062 1,960 1,174
5,488 1,450 1,173 276 4,038
5,718 1,524 1,164 360 4,194
4,942 1,322 1,012 310 3,620
4,675 1,063 798 265 3,612
6,258 1,262 926 335 4,996
8,136 1,758 1,265 493 6,378
3,358 -249 3,607 4,078 4,026 51 -471
1,949 1,124 825 -1,127 -6,964 5,837 1,952
43,425 2,301 41,124 30,128 4,897 25,231 10,996
22,755 2,916 19,839 12,111 2,461 9,650 7,728
18,437 3,048 15,389 12,607 2,011 10,596 2,782
35,456 6,621 28,836 18,991 13,776 5,215 9,845
43,449 4,016 39,433 17,829 4,026 13,803 21,604
44,272 1,474 42,798 27,501 9,611 17,890 15,297
3,584 2,481
7,269 12,151
25,228 32,863
43,406 -15,030
35,581 24,689
27,397 30,442
36,499 -4,048
23,996 22,809
.. 66.3
7.4 65.6
6.5 67.3
5.5 64.3
5.0 67.6
4.0 70.0
3.6 71.1
3.5 75.2
469,716 62,453 12,883 80,489 .. -4,601 37,902
828,318 160,228 22,125 194,154 5,244 -10,284 131,924
1,233,605 252,732 37,217 297,951 10,910 -8,076 266,988
1,216,938 320,713 49,977 400,437 11,989 -30,972 247,419
1,357,363 274,580 49,204 349,529 12,279 -26,186 265,182
1,692,962 357,996 53,480 464,622 21,763 -54,516 275,277
1,856,813 456,523 62,499 579,253 23,760 -62,518 271,285
1,824,735 453,744 68,821 610,650 16,389 -91,471 270,587
161.9 21.5 17.5 3.4 30.1 37.5 5.7
75.6 14.6 14.9 7.3 25.9 108.9 8.2
80.7 16.5 15.6 17.7 18.2 130.8 10.8
70.8 18.7 9.7 19.3 17.4 108.9 7.4
93.3 18.9 6.0 18.2 16.5 103.5 9.1
81.5 17.2 6.8 19.4 16.4 94.4 7.1
73.8 18.1 6.4 23.2 15.3 80.5 5.6
83.5 20.8 6.8 24.6 13.9 71.4 5.3
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: External debt data prior to 2003 are revised from fiscal year to calendar year. Long-term public and publicly guaranteed bonds include Foreign Institutional Investor debt (FII) as reported by the Reserve Bank of India.
97
INDONESIA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
143,655 110,818 21,688 4,632 11,149
141,820 122,649 11,023 0 8,148
147,854 128,821 18,655 0 378
157,906 137,050 20,488 0 368
179,394 152,240 24,050 0 3,105
200,267 164,170 33,047 0 3,050
224,838 183,624 38,173 0 3,041
254,899 207,091 44,764 0 3,044
110,818 69,649 54,883 14,766 41,169
122,649 77,405 59,945 17,460 45,244
128,821 80,315 58,720 21,595 48,507
137,050 87,753 63,184 24,569 49,297
152,240 97,447 63,259 34,188 54,793
164,170 105,387 66,487 38,900 58,783
183,624 113,964 66,503 47,461 69,660
207,091 120,690 61,648 59,042 86,401
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
5,651 3,301 3,038 263 2,350
13,881 5,015 2,581 2,434 8,866
18,272 6,031 3,756 2,275 12,240
22,932 9,065 4,602 4,463 13,867
31,425 12,729 6,142 6,587 18,695
36,335 16,345 6,587 9,758 19,990
42,930 13,320 3,782 9,538 29,609
52,967 16,206 3,202 13,004 36,761
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
9,268 3,868 1,586 2,282 5,400
15,746 6,232 3,539 2,692 9,515
18,811 8,062 6,781 1,281 10,749
16,704 6,482 5,729 753 10,221
20,432 7,063 6,134 929 13,368
23,975 5,846 5,214 632 18,129
25,164 6,132 5,156 976 19,032
29,386 6,289 5,012 1,276 23,097
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
5,673 3,738 2,575 1,163 1,935
2,933 1,921 1,189 732 1,012
4,996 2,730 2,042 689 2,266
4,461 2,718 1,968 751 1,743
4,301 2,802 1,693 1,109 1,499
4,944 3,034 1,586 1,448 1,910
6,203 4,156 1,508 2,648 2,048
6,786 4,310 1,376 2,933 2,477
-1,967 2,575 -4,542 -5,069 -2,019 -3,050 527
-6,611 -2,103 -4,508 -906 -258 -649 -3,602
5,908 -3,024 8,932 2,485 994 1,491 6,447
8,061 -1,127 9,189 7,356 3,710 3,646 1,833
14,554 8 14,546 10,985 5,658 5,327 3,561
21,358 1,373 19,985 10,987 9,127 1,861 8,998
22,891 -1,374 24,265 19,139 8,562 10,577 5,126
30,171 -1,810 31,981 25,391 11,728 13,663 6,591
-4,550 -1,021
8,336 -165
6,928 3,559
9,318 322
4,877 787
13,771 2,132
19,241 -326
19,618 1,698
.. 50.3
12.8 43.6
13.1 40.1
10.5 41.4
8.8 45.6
6.9 49.6
5.7 53.7
4.9 60.1
150,317 73,079 1,190 66,903 3,574 7,992 28,502
271,958 97,565 5,420 102,080 9,525 278 33,140
414,441 127,333 6,174 121,945 10,813 10,493 54,976
492,112 151,202 6,794 156,440 10,675 126 49,597
520,694 128,433 6,793 122,382 8,848 10,628 63,563
689,283 168,862 6,916 168,348 12,844 5,144 92,908
822,205 215,469 6,924 217,995 17,975 1,685 106,539
852,561 213,601 7,212 241,704 17,366 -24,074 108,837
196.6 95.6 22.8 15.1 13.9 19.8 5.1
145.4 52.1 20.8 7.8 13.1 23.4 3.9
116.1 35.7 18.8 12.6 12.6 37.2 5.4
104.4 32.1 14.1 13.0 12.6 31.4 3.8
139.7 34.5 19.4 13.4 11.7 35.4 6.2
118.6 29.1 17.4 16.5 11.3 46.4 6.6
104.3 27.3 14.7 17.0 10.2 47.4 5.9
119.3 29.9 17.1 17.6 9.1 42.7 5.4
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
98
IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
8,024 4,709 3,008 0 308
21,543 10,506 10,686 0 352
21,438 11,145 9,891 0 401
15,722 8,758 6,599 0 365
18,247 7,295 8,787 0 2,165
20,030 6,156 11,613 0 2,261
15,499 4,814 8,475 0 2,209
11,477 4,003 5,337 0 2,136
Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
4,709 4,709 1,664 3,045 ..
10,506 10,506 2,045 8,461 ..
11,145 11,145 2,436 8,709 ..
8,758 8,758 2,385 6,373 ..
7,295 7,295 2,266 5,029 ..
6,156 6,156 2,024 4,132 ..
4,814 4,814 1,640 3,174 ..
4,003 4,003 1,206 2,798 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
1,469 1,469 477 993 ..
2,740 2,740 673 2,068 ..
1,140 1,140 338 803 ..
787 787 289 498 ..
400 400 223 177 ..
252 252 105 147 ..
216 216 31 185 ..
18 18 15 3 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
2,345 2,345 1,785 561 ..
1,734 1,734 329 1,405 ..
2,007 2,007 302 1,705 ..
2,131 2,131 328 1,802 ..
2,046 2,046 379 1,667 ..
1,575 1,575 321 1,255 ..
1,389 1,389 420 970 ..
383 383 117 267 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
391 391 190 202 ..
418 418 103 316 ..
570 570 114 456 ..
498 498 89 410 ..
274 274 73 201 ..
139 139 53 86 ..
110 110 46 64 ..
34 34 15 19 ..
-1,485 -1,308 -177 432 432 .. -609
1,440 344 1,096 663 663 .. 433
-75 35 -111 -902 -902 .. 791
-4,636 -40 -4,596 -1,304 -1,304 .. -3,292
542 -156 698 -1,490 -1,490 .. 2,188
1,502 -216 1,718 -1,108 -1,108 .. 2,826
-4,311 -389 -3,922 -784 -784 .. -3,138
-3,504 -102 -3,402 -264 -264 .. -3,138
39 ..
3,136 ..
2,005 ..
1,909 ..
3,048 ..
3,648 ..
4,150 ..
4,870 ..
.. 68.3
52.3 34.9
58.7 30.8
56.5 33.2
56.0 33.6
55.4 34.2
51.8 38.2
54.2 42.5
101,335 30,131 536 18,107 .. 12,481 ..
188,503 50,757 1,032 50,115 .. .. ..
283,000 83,968 1,115 63,866 .. .. ..
335,654 107,760 1,115 75,808 .. .. ..
328,593 112,334 1,072 89,859 .. .. ..
.. 98,191 1,181 88,815 .. .. ..
.. 123,593 1,330 96,224 .. .. ..
.. 155,666 .. 96,707 .. .. ..
26.6 7.9 9.7 37.5 6.3 .. ..
42.4 11.4 5.5 49.6 1.8 .. ..
25.5 7.6 3.5 46.1 3.3 .. ..
14.6 4.7 2.6 42.0 4.8 .. ..
16.2 5.6 2.2 48.2 4.7 .. ..
20.4 .. 1.9 58.0 4.2 .. ..
12.5 .. 1.3 54.7 4.9 .. ..
7.4 .. 0.3 46.5 6.2 .. ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Fiscal year-end for external debt data is March. Short-term debt is World Bank staff estimates.
99
JAMAICA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
4,746 3,846 787 144 113
6,490 5,866 566 174 58
10,424 8,876 1,484 229 64
10,350 9,077 1,210 214 63
11,082 9,934 738 213 410
14,157 11,890 1,078 203 1,188
14,326 12,099 993 202 1,234
14,333 11,276 1,822 183 1,235
3,846 3,743 2,423 1,320 103
5,866 5,476 2,096 3,380 390
8,876 6,703 2,252 4,451 2,173
9,077 6,913 2,285 4,629 2,164
9,934 6,693 2,403 4,290 3,241
11,890 7,583 3,256 4,327 4,307
12,099 7,756 3,215 4,542 4,343
11,276 7,383 3,181 4,202 3,894
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
899 899 306 593 0
1,351 1,044 91 953 307
2,409 1,009 284 725 1,400
709 709 281 428 0
1,547 462 358 104 1,085
2,360 1,285 1,075 210 1,075
1,208 1,170 418 753 37
2,033 266 226 39 1,767
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
422 358 272 87 64
544 536 225 310 9
575 553 243 309 22
459 451 256 195 9
729 720 254 466 9
341 332 208 124 9
714 712 195 518 2
1,075 625 242 383 450
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
207 193 119 75 13
387 361 84 277 26
657 472 90 381 185
674 481 81 400 193
746 522 96 426 225
828 488 100 388 341
899 491 108 383 408
687 458 66 393 228
437 15 421 443 506 -64 -21
327 -135 462 941 642 298 -479
2,247 41 2,206 1,793 415 1,378 413
-10 25 -34 225 233 -9 -259
347 104 243 714 -362 1,076 -471
3,148 1,646 1,502 1,152 86 1,066 350
460 274 187 271 235 36 -84
1,806 -16 1,822 974 -343 1,317 848
468 ..
638 ..
812 ..
1,377 ..
485 ..
186 ..
173 ..
229 -1
.. 61.6
18.2 70.0
22.3 69.8
20.3 72.7
17.3 76.3
14.8 79.5
10.3 84.4
7.1 88.3
8,662 3,782 892 4,970 290 -367 1,054
10,407 4,322 1,762 6,972 454 -1,071 2,170
12,162 5,590 2,122 9,668 533 -2,038 1,879
13,119 6,027 2,157 10,970 376 -2,793 1,773
11,405 4,273 1,889 7,259 232 -1,128 2,076
12,709 4,248 2,026 7,192 127 -934 2,501
13,890 4,508 2,106 8,567 112 -2,063 2,282
14,406 4,704 2,145 8,657 .. -1,905 1,996
125.5 54.8 18.6 16.6 25.9 22.2 2.5
150.2 62.4 22.3 8.7 20.6 33.4 3.7
186.5 85.7 23.2 14.2 12.1 18.0 2.3
171.7 78.9 19.3 11.7 12.9 17.1 1.9
259.3 97.2 34.8 6.7 13.7 18.7 3.4
333.3 111.4 27.9 7.6 16.6 17.7 4.2
317.8 103.1 36.4 6.9 17.6 15.9 3.2
304.7 99.5 38.2 12.7 17.2 13.9 2.8
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months) Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
100
JORDAN (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
11,063 6,183 4,396 102 484
12,904 6,901 5,742 0 260
14,991 7,433 7,444 0 114
13,969 5,319 8,596 0 54
14,427 5,643 8,518 0 266
16,721 7,025 9,439 1 257
17,350 7,111 9,983 1 257
18,632 7,395 10,595 1 642
6,183 6,183 5,243 940 ..
6,901 6,878 6,483 395 24
7,433 7,321 6,951 371 112
5,319 5,126 4,815 311 193
5,643 5,445 5,137 308 198
7,025 6,502 5,452 1,050 522
7,111 6,317 5,291 1,026 794
7,395 6,302 5,308 994 1,093
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
176 176 176 0 ..
434 434 269 165 0
272 190 190 0 82
330 230 224 6 100
787 762 756 6 25
1,538 1,388 626 762 150
475 325 325 0 150
1,010 711 711 0 299
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
308 308 238 70 ..
366 341 323 19 25
435 409 394 16 25
2,430 2,412 2,341 71 19
425 405 396 9 20
513 487 463 25 26
599 574 548 26 25
615 585 557 28 30
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
239 239 162 77 ..
161 160 157 4 1
231 227 212 15 4
207 200 185 15 7
155 147 134 12 8
162 147 124 22 15
191 171 130 41 20
190 165 126 39 25
3,371 -73 3,445 -70 -70 .. 3,515
325 -131 456 121 146 -25 335
605 -280 885 41 -16 57 844
-1,007 -2,176 1,169 16 -65 82 1,152
268 344 -76 2 -3 5 -78
1,941 159 1,781 862 738 124 920
420 -223 643 99 -26 125 544
1,390 537 853 241 -28 269 612
913 -17
1,984 169
2,622 346
2,827 521
2,413 -30
1,651 -21
1,474 109
1,497 53
.. 29.3
21.1 26.4
24.1 25.3
12.6 24.8
12.0 31.1
9.3 37.1
9.0 37.4
11.0 39.9
8,564 4,207 1,845 6,363 33 27 3,331
12,925 7,426 2,500 12,314 74 -2,272 5,250
17,794 10,684 3,434 16,421 160 -2,875 7,542
22,667 13,751 3,794 19,869 256 -2,054 8,562
24,327 12,022 3,597 17,044 313 -1,244 11,689
26,334 13,639 3,641 19,344 814 -1,882 13,057
28,660 13,942 3,453 22,276 713 -3,468 11,467
31,172 14,346 3,574 24,054 821 -5,694 8,090
263.0 129.2 20.1 39.7 15.4 30.1 6.3
173.8 99.8 11.9 44.5 14.8 40.7 5.1
140.3 84.2 10.6 49.7 13.2 50.3 5.5
101.6 61.6 20.9 61.5 14.0 61.3 5.2
120.0 59.3 6.0 59.0 16.4 81.0 8.2
122.6 63.5 5.8 56.4 15.1 78.1 8.1
124.4 60.5 6.8 57.5 13.8 66.1 6.2
129.9 59.8 6.9 56.9 13.7 43.4 4.0
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are revised from 2001 based on reports provided by the country. Historical short-term debt until 1999 is based on data from the BIS.
101
KAZAKHSTAN (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
12,890 11,481 961 0 448
43,857 35,263 8,102 0 491
96,232 84,159 11,530 0 543
106,731 96,715 9,487 0 529
109,734 102,210 6,985 0 539
119,145 109,751 8,864 0 529
124,317 115,033 8,756 0 528
137,014 127,141 9,345 0 528
11,481 3,623 2,239 1,384 7,859
35,263 2,177 1,780 396 33,087
84,159 1,698 1,684 13 82,462
96,715 1,915 1,912 3 94,800
102,210 2,487 2,486 1 99,724
109,751 3,845 3,845 0 105,905
115,033 4,675 4,675 0 110,358
127,141 7,375 5,065 2,310 119,766
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
3,063 623 168 455 2,440
17,207 197 197 0 17,010
44,651 160 160 0 44,491
40,803 145 145 0 40,658
30,471 717 717 0 29,754
45,054 1,522 1,522 0 43,532
32,740 920 920 0 31,821
32,654 3,050 740 2,310 29,604
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
2,155 216 133 83 1,939
11,417 1,090 1,018 72 10,327
23,571 640 279 361 22,931
29,011 131 120 11 28,881
20,032 131 130 2 19,901
34,639 278 278 1 34,360
26,226 134 134 0 26,092
20,862 254 254 0 20,607
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
713 235 124 112 478
1,521 146 102 44 1,376
3,531 96 74 22 3,435
4,105 67 66 1 4,039
5,365 58 58 0 5,307
4,517 54 54 0 4,463
5,921 61 61 0 5,860
2,033 75 75 0 1,957
1,061 -407 1,469 873 373 501 595
9,950 -820 10,770 6,610 -72 6,683 4,160
20,165 -119 20,283 21,199 -361 21,559 -916
9,749 26 9,723 11,766 -11 11,777 -2,043
7,937 587 7,350 9,851 -2 9,853 -2,502
12,295 1,244 11,050 9,171 -1 9,172 1,879
6,406 786 5,620 5,729 .. 5,729 -109
12,381 486 11,895 11,306 2,310 8,996 589
1,283 19
2,546 150
11,973 828
16,819 -1,280
14,276 38
7,456 134
14,287 17
15,117 -418
.. 61.2
1.9 53.9
2.6 46.8
1.9 42.1
1.4 55.9
0.8 73.1
0.6 77.8
0.4 87.9
17,038 10,480 122 10,362 1,046 366 1,594
51,757 31,209 62 31,852 4,633 -1,056 6,084
91,893 55,379 143 61,541 11,305 -8,322 15,777
114,115 79,637 126 72,327 16,956 6,326 17,871
102,688 50,660 198 54,051 10,415 -4,114 20,720
128,701 67,530 226 65,655 17,316 1,393 25,223
160,413 93,943 180 81,407 24,892 12,281 25,179
173,489 98,899 171 90,178 24,589 7,716 22,132
123.0 75.7 32.4 7.5 11.5 12.4 1.8
140.5 84.7 42.2 18.5 2.0 13.9 2.3
173.8 104.7 49.0 12.0 0.7 16.4 3.1
134.0 93.5 41.9 8.9 0.7 16.7 3.0
216.6 106.9 50.7 6.4 1.2 18.9 4.6
176.4 92.6 58.5 7.4 2.3 21.2 4.6
132.3 77.5 34.5 7.0 2.9 20.3 3.7
138.5 79.0 23.5 6.8 3.0 16.2 2.9
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
102
KENYA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
6,189 5,216 798 47 175
6,483 5,772 499 21 212
7,523 6,231 964 57 327
7,607 6,388 910 66 309
8,589 6,720 1,012 73 858
8,801 6,979 1,005 80 817
10,287 7,566 1,622 100 1,100
11,569 8,834 1,442 93 1,293
5,216 5,041 4,559 482 175
5,772 5,772 5,409 363 0
6,231 6,231 5,892 339 0
6,388 6,388 6,070 319 0
6,720 6,720 6,369 352 0
6,979 6,979 6,668 311 0
7,566 7,566 7,246 320 0
8,834 8,834 7,896 938 0
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
333 333 248 85 0
168 168 140 28 0
341 341 341 0 0
350 350 343 7 0
538 538 510 27 0
530 530 518 12 0
865 865 841 23 0
1,680 1,680 1,003 677 0
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
407 362 241 121 45
439 429 356 74 10
336 336 325 11 0
288 288 273 15 0
258 258 255 3 0
259 259 255 4 0
289 289 282 7 0
337 337 328 10 0
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
100 81 55 27 19
72 72 66 6 0
78 78 76 2 0
91 91 90 1 0
85 85 84 1 0
90 90 90 1 0
93 93 92 1 0
171 171 144 26 0
-31 9 -40 -81 -36 -45 41
-459 -149 -310 -56 -46 -10 -254
449 121 328 -11 -11 .. 339
-12 60 -71 -8 -8 .. -63
566 446 119 24 24 .. 95
232 238 -6 8 8 .. -14
1,466 853 614 17 17 .. 597
1,361 866 495 668 668 .. -173
111 -6
21 3
729 0
96 5
116 3
178 22
335 20
259 26
.. 49.8
19.2 49.3
19.8 48.2
17.0 46.7
18.1 45.3
16.2 43.6
16.4 41.8
15.9 44.7
12,576 2,821 538 3,941 29 -199 898
18,732 5,416 425 6,921 35 -252 1,799
27,093 7,223 645 10,364 124 -1,032 3,355
30,419 8,467 667 12,781 52 -1,983 2,879
30,542 7,567 631 11,514 60 -1,689 3,849
32,040 9,127 686 13,823 60 -2,369 4,320
33,628 10,130 934 16,631 105 -3,830 4,264
37,248 11,205 1,214 18,270 111 -4,253 5,711
219.4 49.2 21.0 12.9 45.8 14.5 2.7
119.7 34.6 10.0 7.7 52.8 27.7 3.1
104.1 27.8 6.3 12.8 47.9 44.6 3.9
89.8 25.0 4.9 12.0 49.0 37.8 2.7
113.5 28.1 5.1 11.8 45.9 44.8 4.0
96.4 27.5 4.4 11.4 46.7 49.1 3.8
101.6 30.6 4.3 15.8 42.8 41.5 3.1
103.2 31.1 5.1 12.5 42.6 49.4 3.8
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months) Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
103
KOSOVO (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
710 430 194 0 85
1,726 818 821 0 87
1,456 886 455 0 114
1,700 1,130 456 0 114
2,002 1,116 652 0 234
Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
430 0 0 0 430
818 359 359 0 459
886 319 319 0 567
1,130 299 299 0 830
1,116 295 295 0 822
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
161 0 0 0 161
90 0 0 0 90
169 0 0 0 169
158 7 7 0 152
93 5 5 0 89
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
37 0 0 0 37
269 208 208 0 61
76 14 14 0 61
85 17 17 0 68
96 15 15 0 82
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
15 0 0 0 15
44 23 23 0 22
34 11 11 0 23
38 12 12 0 26
33 11 11 0 22
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
177 0 177 124 0 124 54
448 -208 656 29 0 29 627
-244 14 -258 108 0 108 -366
75 -10 85 84 0 84 1
312 109 203 7 0 7 196
537 ..
408 ..
487 ..
546 ..
293 1
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. 100.0
.. 100.0
.. 100.0
1.6 98.4
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 625 701 1,803 28 -308 ..
4,961 991 919 2,528 59 -485 952
5,873 1,138 1,042 3,222 88 -921 892
5,565 1,170 1,055 3,101 102 -547 830
5,712 1,333 997 3,377 130 -768 846
6,620 1,670 1,122 4,018 148 -1,028 742
6,392 1,477 1,059 3,495 64 -484 1,108
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
12.7 .. 0.4 .. .. .. ..
54.0 10.8 0.3 26.3 .. 178.0 4.5
62.4 12.1 4.6 27.4 .. 125.7 3.3
147.5 31.0 26.8 47.6 20.8 48.1 3.2
109.2 25.5 8.3 31.3 21.9 58.2 3.0
101.8 25.7 7.4 26.8 17.6 43.6 2.2
135.6 31.3 8.8 32.6 14.7 55.3 3.8
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months) Notes: Kosovo became independent in 2008.
104
KYRGYZ REPUBLIC (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1,938 1,510 129 10 298
2,257 1,825 132 3 299
2,881 2,278 319 7 284
3,628 2,942 391 6 295
4,119 3,395 424 2 300
4,114 3,612 195 12 307
5,486 4,986 188 3 312
6,026 5,492 214 4 321
1,510 1,220 1,184 37 290
1,825 1,665 1,665 0 161
2,278 1,898 1,898 0 380
2,942 1,963 1,963 0 980
3,395 2,320 2,320 0 1,076
3,612 2,442 2,442 0 1,171
4,986 2,618 2,618 0 2,368
5,492 2,840 2,840 0 2,652
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
161 153 149 4 8
132 76 76 0 56
278 66 66 0 212
878 51 51 0 827
635 378 378 0 257
668 147 147 0 521
746 211 211 0 535
853 344 344 0 510
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
86 17 13 4 69
73 16 16 0 57
127 25 25 0 102
261 35 35 0 225
200 38 38 0 162
462 38 38 0 424
314 44 44 0 270
266 41 41 0 226
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
69 23 20 2 47
21 12 12 0 9
23 16 16 0 7
42 17 17 0 24
37 19 19 0 18
69 23 23 0 46
70 40 40 0 29
58 32 32 0 25
152 143 9 -60 0 -60 69
-150 47 -196 -1 .. -1 -195
241 20 221 110 .. 110 111
709 35 674 601 .. 601 73
472 339 132 96 .. 96 37
-20 121 -141 97 .. 97 -238
439 173 266 265 .. 265 1
620 311 309 284 .. 284 25
-2 ..
43 0
208 1
377 6
189 1
438 -18
694 5
372 0
.. 67.9
2.8 69.5
4.3 68.0
4.0 65.3
3.5 69.2
3.1 68.9
2.8 68.9
2.8 71.5
1,288 590 9 753 37 -76 239
2,372 963 313 1,501 36 -37 570
3,751 2,065 704 3,311 39 -228 1,107
4,959 2,812 1,223 4,996 178 -708 1,153
4,500 2,578 982 3,879 118 -94 1,494
4,450 2,536 1,266 4,240 248 -312 1,604
5,668 3,442 1,709 5,765 611 -484 1,703
6,083 3,180 2,031 6,672 86 -1,431 1,903
328.5 150.5 30.2 6.7 37.3 12.3 3.8
234.4 95.1 14.8 5.9 48.7 25.2 4.6
139.5 76.8 9.4 11.1 44.4 38.4 4.0
129.0 73.2 11.9 10.8 35.6 31.8 2.8
159.8 91.5 10.4 10.3 31.8 36.3 4.6
162.2 92.5 22.0 4.7 31.5 39.0 4.5
159.4 96.8 11.9 3.4 24.5 31.0 3.5
189.5 99.1 10.9 3.5 23.0 31.6 3.4
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country. Short-term debt is based on data from the National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyz Republic.
105
LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2,520 2,459 6 0 55
2,912 2,815 55 0 43
4,606 4,362 203 0 41
5,189 4,987 166 0 35
5,737 5,442 199 0 95
5,655 5,549 18 0 88
6,158 6,014 62 0 83
6,372 6,245 47 0 79
2,459 2,459 2,459 0 ..
2,815 1,989 1,989 0 825
4,362 2,515 2,515 0 1,847
4,987 2,720 2,720 0 2,267
5,442 2,818 2,818 0 2,625
5,549 2,939 2,939 0 2,610
6,014 2,889 2,889 0 3,125
6,245 2,745 2,745 0 3,500
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
77 77 77 0 ..
472 150 150 0 321
1,058 201 201 0 857
756 174 174 0 581
599 152 152 0 447
233 89 89 0 144
638 23 23 0 615
462 12 12 0 450
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
23 23 23 0 ..
79 39 39 0 40
132 33 33 0 100
143 43 43 0 100
146 57 57 0 89
221 62 62 0 159
199 99 99 0 100
179 104 104 0 75
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
9 9 9 0 ..
47 14 14 0 32
54 18 18 0 37
60 23 23 0 37
69 25 25 0 43
79 29 29 0 50
77 27 27 0 50
56 26 26 0 30
53 47 6 0 0 .. 6
441 105 336 281 0 281 55
1,023 166 857 757 0 757 100
571 127 445 482 0 482 -37
480 90 391 358 0 358 33
-175 21 -195 -14 0 -14 -181
477 -81 559 515 0 515 44
265 -95 360 375 0 375 -15
34 ..
28 ..
324 ..
228 ..
319 ..
279 54
301 11
294 6
.. 18.4
.. 66.0
.. 69.9
.. 70.5
.. 71.5
.. 71.8
.. 71.2
.. 71.7
1,660 513 1 638 .. -8 139
2,670 762 1 1,003 25 -174 234
4,075 1,244 6 1,202 48 139 533
5,188 1,526 18 1,589 26 78 629
5,668 1,492 38 1,685 43 -61 609
6,713 2,308 42 2,457 44 29 703
7,741 2,452 110 2,881 16 -206 741
8,676 2,917 59 3,584 52 -415 ..
490.9 151.7 8.0 0.3 41.3 5.5 2.6
382.0 109.1 17.4 1.9 52.4 8.0 2.8
370.1 113.0 15.3 4.4 40.1 11.6 5.3
340.1 100.0 13.6 3.2 37.9 12.1 4.7
384.6 101.2 14.8 3.5 34.4 10.6 4.3
245.0 84.2 13.2 0.3 35.1 12.4 3.4
251.2 79.6 11.5 1.0 31.8 12.0 3.1
218.4 73.4 8.2 0.7 29.0 .. ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country. Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
106
LEBANON (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
10,250 7,704 2,541 0 6
23,334 19,877 3,450 0 6
25,642 21,437 4,118 0 87
24,328 21,066 3,138 0 124
24,803 21,285 3,096 0 422
24,591 20,713 3,482 0 395
24,767 21,101 3,311 0 355
28,950 24,690 3,943 0 317
Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
7,704 6,968 1,290 5,677 736
19,877 18,866 2,172 16,694 1,011
21,437 20,907 2,437 18,470 530
21,066 20,596 2,432 18,165 470
21,285 20,615 2,356 18,259 670
20,713 20,213 2,226 17,987 500
21,101 20,601 2,088 18,513 500
24,690 23,990 1,999 21,991 700
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
2,445 2,330 238 2,092 115
3,179 2,649 106 2,543 530
3,374 3,374 287 3,087 0
2,709 2,709 421 2,288 0
3,332 3,132 223 2,909 200
2,143 2,143 199 1,943 0
4,174 4,174 206 3,968 0
6,220 5,720 229 5,491 500
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
884 834 74 760 50
2,172 1,907 143 1,764 265
3,078 2,803 362 2,441 275
2,905 2,845 375 2,470 60
3,096 3,096 334 2,762 0
2,632 2,462 298 2,164 170
3,743 3,743 328 3,415 0
2,642 2,342 318 2,024 300
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
475 418 57 361 57
1,287 1,197 92 1,106 90
1,430 1,373 101 1,271 57
1,442 1,402 105 1,297 40
1,475 1,431 88 1,344 43
1,454 1,403 100 1,303 51
1,491 1,453 82 1,372 38
1,484 1,446 75 1,371 38
1,900 164 1,735 1,397 1,332 65 339
486 -37 524 1,045 780 265 -521
291 3 288 370 645 -275 -82
-1,136 87 -1,222 -242 -182 -60 -980
195 -111 305 347 147 200 -42
-122 -117 -5 -391 -221 -170 386
220 -161 382 553 553 0 -171
4,172 -128 4,300 3,668 3,468 200 632
.. ..
2,624 1,436
3,376 791
4,333 466
4,804 929
4,280 154
3,490 -145
3,678 -239
.. 67.9
9.0 85.7
9.8 85.8
9.7 86.3
9.1 86.9
8.3 87.9
7.6 88.7
5.7 91.2
17,581 .. .. .. .. .. 5,944
21,674 14,958 4,924 18,768 95 -2,748 11,887
25,797 19,445 5,769 23,819 64 -1,605 12,910
30,517 24,813 7,181 31,276 121 -4,103 20,244
34,423 23,137 7,558 31,705 95 -6,741 29,103
36,615 22,177 6,914 32,179 209 -7,552 31,514
39,916 26,687 6,913 34,071 184 -4,859 33,741
42,322 29,639 6,918 33,969 213 -1,663 37,186
.. 58.3 .. 24.8 8.7 58.0 ..
156.0 107.7 24.3 14.8 5.1 50.9 7.6
131.9 99.4 24.4 16.1 5.6 50.3 6.5
98.0 79.7 17.8 12.9 5.5 83.2 7.8
107.2 72.1 19.9 12.5 5.4 117.3 11.0
110.9 67.2 18.7 14.2 5.4 128.2 11.8
92.8 62.0 20.0 13.4 5.0 136.2 11.9
97.7 68.4 14.2 13.6 3.9 128.4 13.1
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed debt only cover Bonds. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
107
LESOTHO (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
676.7 656.7 4.0 0.0 16.0
667.3 618.9 8.0 0.0 40.4
683.5 642.2 0.0 0.0 41.3
694.6 659.2 0.0 0.0 35.4
756.3 680.6 0.0 0.0 75.7
776.7 697.9 0.0 0.0 78.8
794.8 714.5 0.0 0.0 80.3
860.2 745.0 0.0 0.0 115.2
656.7 656.7 580.9 75.8 ..
618.9 618.9 590.6 28.4 ..
642.2 642.2 624.6 17.5 ..
659.2 659.2 646.6 12.5 ..
680.6 680.6 667.1 13.6 ..
697.9 697.9 684.3 13.6 ..
714.5 714.5 702.8 11.7 ..
745.0 745.0 733.8 11.2 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
69.4 69.4 67.4 2.0 ..
21.1 21.1 21.1 0.0 ..
38.3 38.3 38.3 0.0 ..
45.8 45.8 45.8 0.0 ..
37.4 37.4 37.4 0.0 ..
40.8 40.8 40.8 0.0 ..
42.7 42.7 42.7 0.0 ..
57.6 57.6 57.6 0.0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
33.2 33.2 26.4 6.8 ..
65.3 65.3 32.0 33.3 ..
31.1 31.1 25.8 5.3 ..
24.5 24.5 21.3 3.2 ..
24.6 24.6 23.9 0.7 ..
19.4 19.4 19.1 0.3 ..
23.3 23.3 23.0 0.3 ..
24.3 24.3 24.0 0.3 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
22.9 22.9 16.0 7.0 ..
13.7 13.7 7.7 6.0 ..
64.3 64.3 63.3 1.1 ..
7.8 7.8 6.7 1.1 ..
7.4 7.4 6.9 0.5 ..
7.5 7.5 6.4 1.0 ..
8.8 8.8 7.8 1.0 ..
9.2 9.2 8.3 0.9 ..
31.0 35.9 -4.9 -4.9 -4.9 .. ..
-43.2 -10.9 -32.3 -33.3 -33.3 .. 1.0
4.5 9.8 -5.3 -5.3 -5.3 .. ..
16.3 19.5 -3.2 -3.2 -3.2 .. ..
6.8 7.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 .. ..
25.8 26.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 .. ..
21.1 21.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 .. ..
67.8 68.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 .. ..
32.4 ..
70.3 0.0
104.3 ..
194.0 ..
177.5 ..
177.7 ..
200.3 ..
197.8 ..
.. 26.9
9.8 39.3
9.2 43.2
7.5 43.8
6.8 43.6
5.5 45.3
7.3 43.7
9.2 41.8
1,014.4 824.4 478.1 1,132.8 68.3 -71.5 417.9
1,869.6 1,391.2 599.4 1,891.8 196.2 -26.6 519.1
2,020.5 1,667.8 638.2 2,251.7 305.6 111.5 1,002.8
2,030.2 1,680.9 575.9 2,034.9 91.4 338.9 971.5
2,116.2 1,473.7 547.9 2,138.5 116.6 59.7 1,179.8
2,622.2 1,669.3 610.1 2,740.8 317.8 -404.8 1,071.0
2,856.6 1,952.7 649.3 3,027.8 386.4 -460.5 919.1
2,751.7 1,658.4 554.0 3,111.0 406.8 -587.4 1,027.9
82.1 66.7 7.5 0.6 70.3 61.8 4.4
48.0 35.7 5.7 1.2 77.7 77.8 3.3
41.0 33.8 5.9 .. 86.0 146.7 5.3
41.3 34.2 2.2 .. 86.4 139.9 5.7
51.3 35.7 2.6 0.0 80.2 156.0 6.6
46.5 29.6 2.1 .. 80.2 137.9 4.7
40.7 27.8 2.0 .. 80.3 115.6 3.6
51.9 31.3 2.3 .. 75.8 119.5 4.0
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Large interest payment was made during 2007 to a creditor country to settle a long standing claim. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
108
LIBERIA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2,836.3 1,104.0 1,412.6 1,412.6 319.7
3,950.6 1,179.1 2,421.8 2,421.8 349.7
3,778.0 1,033.5 2,359.4 2,359.4 385.1
3,160.8 865.0 1,405.5 1,405.5 890.3
1,850.3 673.1 91.6 91.6 1,085.5
418.9 183.1 0.4 0.4 235.3
448.4 188.0 12.2 12.2 248.2
487.0 208.3 12.0 12.0 266.7
1,104.0 1,104.0 907.3 196.8 0.0
1,179.1 1,179.1 981.3 197.7 0.0
1,033.5 1,033.5 831.0 202.5 0.0
865.0 865.0 669.8 195.2 0.0
673.1 673.1 652.6 20.5 0.0
183.1 183.1 183.1 0.0 0.0
188.0 188.0 188.0 0.0 0.0
208.3 208.3 208.3 0.0 0.0
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
20.3 20.3 20.3 0.0 0.0
23.1 23.1 23.1 0.0 0.0
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
260.7 260.7 260.7 0.0 0.0
37.5 37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0
36.3 36.3 4.3 32.0 0.0
3.7 3.7 3.7 0.0 0.0
2.6 2.6 2.6 0.0 0.0
3.7 3.7 3.7 0.0 0.0
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
380.5 380.5 380.5 0.0 0.0
69.0 69.0 69.0 0.0 0.0
16.8 16.8 11.8 5.0 0.0
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0
1.1 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0
-0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
-0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
-261.4 -261.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
491.1 491.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
-18.6 13.3 -32.0 -32.0 -32.0 .. ..
9.8 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
31.8 31.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
37.5 37.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
20.8 ..
82.8 ..
131.6 ..
283.5 ..
127.8 ..
452.3 ..
1,312.7 ..
1,354.1 ..
.. 56.8
11.6 53.7
16.5 64.8
2.4 82.7
2.6 88.9
.. 95.2
.. 96.1
.. 96.5
514.1 .. .. .. .. .. 0.3
394.4 354.7 31.9 1,317.7 7.1 -183.5 25.4
584.8 562.2 62.0 1,924.2 14.7 -223.2 119.4
690.4 781.0 58.1 2,310.7 22.5 -354.3 160.9
1,010.5 472.2 25.1 1,850.0 5.8 -277.2 372.5
1,113.3 430.4 31.4 1,804.7 0.1 -415.2 465.9
1,428.2 1,351.8 360.0 3,325.3 11.7 -755.7 512.8
1,614.9 .. .. .. .. -1,765.8 497.2
.. 551.7 .. 49.8 13.9 0.0 ..
1113.7 1001.7 0.5 61.3 11.1 0.6 0.2
672.0 646.0 114.4 62.5 5.1 3.2 0.7
404.7 457.8 119.7 44.5 5.0 5.1 0.8
391.9 183.1 13.6 5.0 8.4 20.1 2.4
97.3 37.6 1.4 0.1 15.1 111.2 3.1
33.2 31.4 0.2 2.7 13.3 114.4 1.9
.. 30.2 .. 2.5 16.6 102.1 ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Historical long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data before 2011 are revised based on reports provided by the country. Data include the effects of Paris Club rescheduling agreement signed in 2008 and 2010, and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
109
MACEDONIA, FYR (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1,480 1,333 55 4 92
2,981 2,108 800 9 74
4,174 2,564 1,597 28 13
4,457 3,013 1,432 29 13
5,247 3,731 1,413 30 103
5,344 3,840 1,403 64 101
6,304 4,132 1,769 80 403
6,678 4,391 1,884 109 404
1,333 1,206 921 284 127
2,108 1,637 1,202 435 471
2,564 1,520 1,239 281 1,044
3,013 1,574 1,277 297 1,438
3,731 1,874 1,321 552 1,858
3,840 1,880 1,369 512 1,959
4,132 2,110 1,392 717 2,022
4,391 2,270 1,453 817 2,121
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
151 98 96 1 54
318 293 104 189 25
538 142 138 3 396
789 174 137 37 615
1,012 347 103 244 665
596 197 190 7 399
968 414 155 259 555
637 303 176 127 334
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
74 25 23 2 49
171 81 67 14 90
485 294 286 8 191
293 78 74 5 215
375 88 81 7 287
443 98 90 9 344
739 126 103 23 614
479 168 124 44 310
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
37 30 20 10 7
54 41 32 9 13
88 51 38 12 38
104 54 41 14 50
93 47 33 15 46
128 56 22 35 71
129 60 24 36 70
125 64 23 41 60
59 58 2 5 0 5 -3
117 42 75 109 174 -65 -34
713 -204 917 200 -5 205 717
329 64 265 432 32 400 -167
617 22 595 615 237 378 -20
109 101 9 53 -2 55 -44
890 362 528 177 236 -59 350
244 51 193 108 83 24 85
215 ..
145 54
733 170
612 -49
260 -14
301 -4
495 -8
283 -6
.. 71.8
40.8 56.6
63.0 34.3
64.0 31.8
69.6 25.8
69.8 23.9
73.9 20.3
77.3 17.9
3,517 1,679 81 2,391 31 -103 429
5,877 2,196 227 3,408 142 -159 1,229
7,770 3,831 345 5,820 470 -606 2,082
9,714 4,540 407 7,234 253 -1,236 1,920
9,231 3,186 381 5,397 138 -610 2,051
9,215 3,825 388 5,828 232 -198 1,970
10,266 5,031 434 7,367 276 -261 2,331
9,545 4,544 394 6,939 268 -300 2,528
88.1 42.1 8.3 3.7 38.5 29.0 2.2
135.8 50.7 12.5 26.8 30.7 41.2 4.3
108.9 53.7 18.4 38.3 24.9 49.9 4.3
98.2 45.9 10.2 32.1 23.5 43.1 3.2
164.7 56.8 16.7 26.9 20.6 39.1 4.6
139.7 58.0 16.5 26.3 21.1 36.9 4.1
125.3 61.4 18.9 28.1 18.4 37.0 3.8
147.0 70.0 15.1 28.2 18.3 37.9 4.4
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
110
MADAGASCAR (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
4,716 4,286 301 203 129
3,521 3,182 99 72 240
2,283 1,411 799 189 73
2,480 1,738 613 188 129
2,788 1,855 649 189 284
2,699 1,997 425 188 278
2,769 2,066 430 188 273
2,896 2,166 463 192 267
4,286 4,286 4,247 39 ..
3,182 3,182 3,173 9 ..
1,411 1,411 1,404 6 ..
1,738 1,717 1,710 7 21
1,855 1,836 1,829 7 19
1,997 1,982 1,975 7 15
2,066 2,053 2,046 7 12
2,166 2,157 2,146 10 10
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
150 150 150 0 ..
249 249 249 0 ..
261 261 261 0 ..
345 342 342 0 3
126 124 124 0 2
198 198 197 0 0
90 90 90 0 0
138 138 135 3 0
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
74 74 73 0 ..
38 38 37 1 ..
9 9 8 1 ..
20 20 20 0 1
34 32 32 0 1
37 36 36 0 1
18 18 18 0 1
37 35 35 0 2
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
28 28 28 0 ..
28 28 28 0 ..
10 10 10 0 ..
11 11 11 0 0
15 15 15 0 0
16 16 16 0 0
16 16 16 0 0
17 17 17 0 0
45 122 -77 0 0 .. -76
244 218 26 -1 -1 .. 27
839 264 575 -1 -1 .. 575
198 381 -183 3 0 3 -186
127 92 35 0 0 0 35
-65 160 -225 -1 .. -1 -224
74 69 5 -1 0 -1 6
123 94 29 1 3 -2 29
83 ..
85 ..
773 ..
1,169 ..
1,066 ..
808 ..
810 ..
895 ..
.. 56.8
2.3 71.9
3.0 57.2
2.3 53.8
2.4 52.5
2.5 53.1
2.1 53.1
1.2 54.8
3,807 1,210 11 1,584 4 -260 285
4,960 954 11 1,743 38 -554 481
7,287 2,342 .. 3,606 .. -898 847
9,344 2,614 .. 4,805 .. -1,726 982
8,498 1,982 .. 4,134 .. -1,840 1,135
8,750 1,653 .. 2,744 .. -1,210 1,172
9,724 1,965 .. 3,003 .. -979 1,279
9,686 .. .. .. .. .. 1,191
389.7 123.9 9.7 6.4 38.7 6.0 2.2
369.2 71.0 8.3 2.8 80.6 13.7 3.3
97.5 31.3 1.5 35.0 47.9 37.1 2.8
94.9 26.5 1.7 24.7 55.6 39.6 2.5
140.7 32.8 2.8 23.3 51.9 40.7 3.3
163.3 30.8 3.7 15.7 57.0 43.4 5.1
140.9 28.5 2.1 15.5 58.0 46.2 5.1
.. 29.9 .. 16.0 58.1 41.1 ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
111
MALAWI (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2,719 2,544 78 37 97
3,196 3,062 43 34 91
869 759 61 0 48
996 769 85 0 142
1,144 846 67 0 231
1,039 729 61 0 248
1,203 927 30 0 247
1,314 1,023 8 0 283
2,544 2,544 2,526 18 ..
3,062 3,062 3,043 18 ..
759 759 752 7 ..
769 769 763 6 ..
846 846 841 6 ..
729 729 724 5 ..
927 927 921 5 ..
1,023 1,023 1,017 5 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
119 119 119 0 ..
89 89 89 0 ..
69 69 69 0 ..
66 66 66 0 ..
107 107 107 0 ..
81 81 81 0 ..
208 208 208 0 ..
109 109 109 0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
33 33 33 0 ..
38 38 35 3 ..
20 20 19 1 ..
17 17 17 0 ..
22 22 22 0 ..
13 13 13 0 ..
14 14 14 0 ..
15 15 15 0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
18 18 18 0 ..
22 22 22 0 ..
11 11 11 0 ..
15 15 15 0 ..
15 15 15 0 ..
7 7 7 0 ..
7 7 7 0 ..
9 9 9 0 ..
83 85 -2 0 0 .. -2
42 47 -5 -3 -3 .. -2
51 60 -9 -1 -1 .. -8
170 146 24 0 0 .. 24
67 85 -18 0 0 .. -18
83 89 -6 0 0 .. -6
162 193 -31 0 0 .. -31
108 130 -22 0 0 .. -22
26 ..
140 -4
124 -2
195 -1
49 0
97 1
129 1
129 1
.. 65.9
3.3 65.8
5.0 57.1
3.5 54.2
3.1 53.1
3.6 41.8
3.8 40.7
4.0 40.3
1,707 471 1 680 15 -73 243
2,713 609 23 1,390 52 -507 159
3,626 879 21 1,619 67 -418 217
4,254 1,026 17 2,127 139 -664 243
4,959 1,348 17 2,298 103 -482 149
5,272 1,224 22 2,650 173 -786 307
5,493 1,632 25 2,917 92 -766 197
4,139 1,397 28 2,646 93 -800 223
577.7 159.3 13.5 2.9 75.2 8.9 4.3
524.5 117.8 12.5 1.4 80.1 5.0 1.4
98.9 24.0 3.8 7.0 50.3 24.9 1.6
97.0 23.4 3.1 8.5 48.8 24.4 1.4
84.9 23.1 2.9 5.9 47.8 13.1 0.8
84.9 19.7 1.7 5.9 56.4 29.6 1.4
73.7 21.9 1.4 2.5 52.6 16.4 0.8
94.0 31.7 2.0 0.6 53.7 17.0 1.0
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club rescheduling agreement signed in 2006 and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
112
MALAYSIA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
41,946 37,192 4,573 0 181
52,054 38,679 13,176 0 199
63,091 39,771 23,100 0 220
67,674 44,660 22,800 0 214
69,784 43,979 23,695 0 2,110
85,126 47,977 35,076 0 2,073
94,468 48,697 43,704 0 2,067
103,950 54,894 46,987 0 2,069
37,192 19,125 4,950 14,175 18,067
38,679 22,324 6,542 15,782 16,356
39,771 19,745 4,374 15,372 20,026
44,660 22,742 5,164 17,578 21,918
43,979 22,647 4,092 18,555 21,332
47,977 27,351 3,750 23,601 20,626
48,697 27,156 3,263 23,893 21,541
54,894 27,119 2,468 24,651 27,775
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
5,921 3,460 1,446 2,015 2,461
6,050 2,182 981 1,201 3,868
5,852 1,373 206 1,166 4,479
5,180 1,942 98 1,844 3,238
8,339 5,319 47 5,271 3,020
14,720 6,014 18 5,996 8,706
12,856 3,311 10 3,301 9,545
14,814 3,439 2 3,436 11,375
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
4,146 2,017 840 1,176 2,129
7,192 4,752 1,218 3,534 2,440
7,819 3,646 1,691 1,956 4,172
6,258 1,503 820 683 4,755
9,793 5,351 1,053 4,298 4,442
11,349 1,863 688 1,176 9,486
8,981 3,608 625 2,983 5,373
7,357 3,304 604 2,701 4,053
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
2,021 1,159 259 900 862
1,858 1,208 314 894 650
2,035 1,192 202 990 843
2,112 1,058 129 929 1,053
1,746 876 124 752 870
1,708 1,024 97 927 684
1,563 1,017 86 931 545
1,967 1,293 79 1,214 674
337 606 -269 1,170 838 331 -1,439
601 -238 839 -904 -2,333 1,428 1,744
9,331 -1,484 10,815 -482 -789 307 11,297
-1,378 -722 -656 -356 1,161 -1,517 -300
-560 -1,006 446 -448 974 -1,422 895
14,753 -669 15,423 4,041 4,821 -780 11,381
12,503 -614 13,117 4,489 317 4,172 8,628
10,740 -602 11,341 8,058 736 7,323 3,283
3,788 ..
3,925 -1,200
9,071 -669
7,573 -10,716
115 -449
10,886 ..
15,119 ..
9,734 ..
.. 63.1
4.2 71.2
5.8 65.9
4.7 68.7
0.1 78.2
0.1 82.3
0.0 83.0
0.0 85.9
86,182 114,356 342 103,944 7,173 8,488 28,330
137,211 166,725 1,117 142,268 8,330 19,980 69,858
189,484 217,001 1,556 182,563 9,932 29,770 101,019
224,078 242,055 1,329 197,879 13,838 38,914 91,149
198,218 197,562 1,131 160,181 11,119 31,801 95,432
238,591 243,301 1,103 209,534 15,298 26,998 104,884
280,754 281,911 1,211 241,520 18,105 33,508 131,780
292,622 279,255 1,320 254,714 18,385 18,638 137,784
36.7 48.7 5.6 10.9 3.1 67.5 3.3
31.2 37.9 5.6 25.3 1.8 134.2 5.9
29.1 33.3 4.8 36.6 0.7 160.1 6.6
28.0 30.2 3.7 33.7 0.6 134.7 5.5
35.3 35.2 6.1 34.0 0.4 136.8 7.1
35.0 35.7 5.5 41.2 0.3 123.2 6.0
33.5 33.6 3.9 46.3 0.2 139.5 6.5
37.2 35.5 3.5 45.2 0.2 132.5 6.5
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term public and publicly guaranteed, long-term private nonguaranteed, and short-term debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country.
113
MALDIVES (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
206 185 21 0 0
389 327 56 0 6
853 656 190 0 7
922 701 216 2 4
985 779 186 1 21
1,011 760 224 3 28
988 731 229 1 28
1,027 732 267 3 28
185 185 155 30 0
327 327 277 50 0
656 438 354 84 218
701 493 379 114 209
779 563 465 97 216
760 645 539 105 115
731 689 579 110 42
732 732 644 87 0
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
14 14 6 7 0
50 50 33 16 0
105 71 43 29 34
150 105 58 47 45
157 112 107 5 45
168 142 108 34 26
124 116 83 33 9
113 113 112 2 0
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
14 14 7 7 0
25 25 16 9 0
52 31 21 11 20
65 41 26 15 24
68 47 24 23 20
63 54 30 24 9
73 69 44 25 4
69 69 44 25 0
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
5 5 3 2 0
9 9 7 2 0
18 12 9 4 5
20 14 9 5 7
17 13 8 5 4
11 10 6 4 1
11 11 7 4 1
10 10 7 3 0
-4 0 -3 0 0 .. -3
55 23 31 7 7 .. 24
143 22 121 32 18 14 89
107 29 77 53 32 21 24
64 88 -23 6 -18 24 -30
149 85 63 27 10 17 36
58 39 19 12 8 5 7
80 68 12 -24 -24 .. 36
22 ..
53 ..
132 0
181 14
158 -14
216 -10
256 0
284 0
.. 53.3
8.6 55.3
20.8 47.8
22.5 46.6
18.9 53.3
18.5 46.9
18.9 43.6
16.0 40.5
594 468 2 492 34 -51 123
945 495 2 910 31 -273 189
1,303 1,831 8 1,943 242 -269 311
1,602 1,984 6 2,381 249 -612 244
1,712 1,718 5 1,758 236 -221 276
1,823 2,011 3 2,008 272 -196 364
1,833 2,358 3 2,595 280 -437 349
1,883 2,351 3 2,709 281 -600 318
44.1 34.7 4.2 10.3 57.5 59.5 3.0
78.5 41.2 7.3 14.5 44.7 48.6 2.5
46.6 65.5 4.4 22.2 30.5 36.5 1.9
46.5 57.5 4.9 23.4 30.3 26.4 1.2
57.3 57.5 5.4 18.8 29.1 28.0 1.9
50.3 55.5 4.2 22.1 30.3 36.0 2.2
41.9 53.9 4.0 23.2 30.9 35.3 1.6
43.7 54.5 3.8 26.0 31.4 31.0 1.4
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed and short-term debt data from 2006 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country.
114
MALI (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2,981 2,671 114 42 196
3,224 3,036 55 6 132
1,851 1,807 6 6 38
2,056 1,985 7 7 65
2,211 2,002 25 1 184
2,464 2,271 6 0 187
2,931 2,508 193 18 230
3,073 2,797 39 26 237
2,671 2,671 2,671 0 ..
3,036 3,036 3,032 5 ..
1,807 1,807 1,800 7 ..
1,985 1,985 1,979 5 ..
2,002 2,002 1,995 7 ..
2,271 2,271 2,266 5 ..
2,508 2,508 2,504 4 ..
2,797 2,797 2,793 3 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
100 100 100 0 ..
280 280 277 3 ..
257 257 257 0 ..
234 234 234 0 ..
494 494 491 3 ..
312 312 312 0 ..
293 293 293 0 ..
275 275 275 0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
50 50 50 0 ..
52 52 52 0 ..
43 43 42 1 ..
44 44 43 1 ..
46 46 45 1 ..
39 39 38 1 ..
40 40 39 1 ..
28 28 27 0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
18 18 18 0 ..
27 27 27 0 ..
19 19 19 0 ..
24 24 24 0 ..
22 22 21 0 ..
21 21 21 0 ..
26 26 25 0 ..
24 24 24 0 ..
-31 42 -73 .. .. .. -73
219 210 8 3 3 .. 5
194 219 -25 -1 -1 .. -24
218 219 -1 -1 -1 .. ..
475 449 25 1 1 .. 24
261 280 -19 -1 -1 .. -18
466 299 168 -1 -1 .. 169
93 255 -162 0 0 .. -162
82 0
175 9
-50 -6
100 -3
103 -3
27 1
556 ..
310 ..
.. 33.9
14.4 45.2
18.1 32.0
15.4 31.6
3.1 34.1
3.5 36.7
3.2 37.8
5.0 35.1
2,392 665 73 1,046 76 -255 382
5,099 1,443 177 2,108 190 -438 854
6,847 2,004 344 2,985 262 -581 1,087
8,425 2,653 431 4,171 326 -1,063 1,072
8,508 2,210 454 3,351 459 -655 1,604
9,003 2,508 473 4,236 402 -1,190 1,344
10,195 2,838 .. 4,338 .. -652 1,379
9,808 .. .. .. .. .. 1,341
448.5 124.6 14.1 3.8 50.8 12.8 4.4
223.4 63.2 6.9 1.7 69.5 26.5 4.9
92.3 27.0 3.2 0.3 52.1 58.7 4.4
77.5 24.4 2.6 0.3 55.8 52.1 3.1
100.1 26.0 3.1 1.1 70.8 72.6 5.7
98.3 27.4 2.5 0.2 72.6 54.6 3.8
103.3 28.7 2.4 6.6 68.3 47.0 3.8
.. 31.3 .. 1.3 70.0 43.7 ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. The data for Principal Arrears on long-term are revised from 2001. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
115
MAURITANIA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2,390 2,029 251 112 111
2,322 2,072 167 109 83
1,719 1,437 254 128 29
2,001 1,669 301 135 31
2,289 1,984 192 134 113
2,705 2,323 237 76 145
2,867 2,538 151 77 178
3,348 2,940 196 76 211
2,029 2,029 2,009 19 ..
2,072 2,072 2,048 23 ..
1,437 1,437 1,417 20 ..
1,669 1,669 1,655 14 ..
1,984 1,984 1,972 12 ..
2,323 2,323 2,322 1 ..
2,538 2,538 2,538 0 ..
2,940 2,940 2,940 0 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
115 115 115 0 ..
143 143 128 15 ..
185 185 185 0 ..
294 294 294 0 ..
407 407 407 0 ..
412 412 412 0 ..
287 287 287 0 ..
440 440 440 0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
46 46 43 2 ..
33 33 31 1 ..
93 93 92 1 ..
38 38 31 6 ..
53 53 52 1 ..
76 76 65 11 ..
79 79 78 1 ..
85 85 85 0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
20 20 18 2 ..
20 20 19 1 ..
23 23 22 1 ..
21 21 21 0 ..
23 23 23 0 ..
35 35 34 1 ..
41 41 41 0 ..
55 55 55 0 ..
62 74 -11 -2 -2 .. -9
92 87 5 14 14 .. -9
131 106 26 -1 -1 .. 27
300 266 34 -6 -6 .. 40
246 355 -109 -1 -1 .. -108
473 381 92 -11 -11 .. 103
156 244 -88 -1 -1 .. -87
433 387 46 .. .. .. 46
40 ..
814 ..
139 ..
343 ..
-3 ..
131 ..
589 ..
1,204 ..
.. 40.9
2.2 49.3
8.3 35.9
9.4 37.7
7.6 36.1
6.3 41.5
6.3 43.2
7.7 49.1
1,304 .. .. .. .. .. 46
2,249 .. .. .. .. .. 64
3,348 1,627 .. 2,286 .. 144 198
3,821 2,056 .. 2,776 .. -523 189
3,079 1,641 .. 2,176 .. -405 225
3,603 2,306 .. 2,787 .. -319 272
4,090 3,124 .. 3,522 .. -248 485
4,066 2,914 .. 4,497 .. -1,263 949
.. 183.3 .. 10.5 41.6 1.9 ..
.. 103.2 .. 7.2 60.9 2.8 ..
105.7 51.4 7.5 14.8 46.5 11.5 1.0
97.3 52.4 3.1 15.0 46.1 9.4 0.8
139.5 74.3 4.7 8.4 48.2 9.8 1.2
117.3 75.1 4.9 8.8 49.9 10.0 1.2
91.8 70.1 3.9 5.3 51.2 16.9 1.7
114.9 82.3 4.9 5.9 48.0 28.4 2.5
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of MDRI debt relief.
116
MAURITIUS (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
967 946 .. .. 21
805 782 .. .. 23
714 689 .. .. 25
669 645 .. .. 24
978 818 8 .. 152
1,225 1,072 3 .. 149
3,133 1,277 1,708 .. 149
4,459 1,454 2,856 15 149
Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
946 828 494 334 118
782 716 504 213 66
689 627 497 130 62
645 596 500 96 49
818 737 652 85 81
1,072 972 884 88 100
1,277 1,166 1,100 66 111
1,454 1,343 1,290 53 111
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
128 119 43 76 9
138 126 62 64 11
118 89 89 0 29
114 86 86 0 28
285 217 197 19 69
388 319 292 27 69
333 283 281 1 51
187 136 136 0 51
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
401 385 55 330 16
197 176 87 89 21
126 105 61 44 21
145 110 83 27 35
121 84 51 33 37
113 64 44 20 49
139 78 56 21 61
120 58 45 14 61
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
52 51 23 29 1
30 30 19 10 0
28 28 18 10 1
26 25 18 7 0
21 20 16 4 1
17 16 15 2 1
23 22 20 2 1
26 26 24 2 1
-273 -12 -261 -261 -254 -6 ..
-59 -24 -35 -35 -25 -10 ..
-8 28 -36 -36 -44 8 ..
-31 3 -34 -34 -27 -7 ..
164 146 18 18 -14 32 ..
270 247 23 27 8 20 -4
1,898 225 1,673 -31 -20 -11 1,704
1,201 92 1,109 -24 -14 -11 1,134
266 -4
42 36
341 50
378 34
257 ..
430 ..
273 ..
361 ..
.. 47.1
49.1 25.8
50.1 21.8
45.4 24.9
40.8 32.6
32.0 31.4
29.7 35.0
28.7 40.7
4,553 2,671 177 2,772 8 -37 897
6,276 3,899 1 4,284 34 -324 1,340
8,016 5,259 1 5,818 90 -434 1,780
9,714 5,748 1 6,948 163 -976 1,743
8,793 4,635 1 5,514 195 -655 2,179
9,835 10,189 1 11,378 4,639 -1,006 2,442
11,325 7,005 1 8,632 547 -1,506 2,583
10,604 7,622 1 8,939 569 -1,175 2,837
36.2 21.2 17.0 .. 22.3 92.8 3.9
20.6 12.8 5.8 .. 31.1 166.4 3.8
13.6 8.9 2.9 .. 35.5 249.4 3.7
11.6 6.9 3.0 .. 40.3 260.4 3.0
21.1 11.1 3.1 0.8 38.5 222.9 4.7
12.0 12.5 1.3 0.3 40.9 199.4 2.6
44.7 27.7 2.7 54.5 18.7 82.4 3.6
58.5 42.0 2.4 64.1 14.1 63.6 3.8
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed from 2009 are based on reports provided by the country and do not include offshore liabilities. Private nonguaranteed debt data for 2012 are World Bank staff estimates. Short-term debt data are based on reports provided by the country and data for 2009 and 2010 are public sector shortterm debt only.
117
MEXICO (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
152,260 132,951 18,932 0 378
175,918 153,302 22,201 0 415
199,218 171,398 27,362 0 458
206,736 177,884 28,405 0 447
199,807 167,747 27,590 0 4,470
243,635 200,231 39,013 0 4,391
286,382 231,088 50,917 0 4,377
354,897 278,204 72,311 0 4,382
132,951 82,470 20,892 61,577 50,481
153,302 118,145 18,789 99,356 35,158
171,398 125,525 11,019 114,506 45,872
177,884 133,102 12,424 120,679 44,782
167,747 123,226 21,082 102,144 44,521
200,231 150,603 25,973 124,630 49,628
231,088 171,586 28,161 143,426 59,502
278,204 208,649 29,848 178,801 69,555
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
32,830 11,483 2,855 8,628 21,346
28,801 17,995 2,309 15,686 10,806
41,661 23,952 2,165 21,786 17,710
33,704 24,746 2,761 21,985 8,958
36,695 26,616 8,572 18,044 10,079
54,986 42,142 6,166 35,976 12,844
59,712 34,063 4,518 29,546 25,649
98,408 47,826 3,099 44,727 50,582
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
38,967 16,337 3,386 12,950 22,630
25,101 15,686 2,530 13,155 9,416
24,288 13,544 1,543 12,001 10,744
24,565 14,831 1,463 13,368 9,735
22,318 11,872 1,795 10,077 10,446
21,683 13,941 1,679 12,263 7,742
28,708 12,383 1,947 10,436 16,325
35,413 8,501 1,490 7,011 26,912
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
12,174 7,923 1,554 6,368 4,251
9,398 7,532 848 6,685 1,866
11,717 7,934 514 7,420 3,783
9,975 7,176 458 6,718 2,799
8,792 6,019 551 5,468 2,773
8,345 5,859 627 5,232 2,486
10,887 7,318 730 6,587 3,570
32,204 28,709 756 27,954 3,495
-15,566 -4,830 -10,736 -5,606 -4,322 -1,284 -5,130
5,588 -221 5,809 3,920 2,530 1,390 1,889
18,477 623 17,855 16,751 9,785 6,966 1,104
10,181 1,298 8,883 7,840 8,617 -777 1,043
13,562 6,777 6,785 7,600 7,966 -367 -815
44,726 4,487 40,239 28,816 23,713 5,103 11,423
42,907 2,570 40,337 28,433 19,110 9,324 11,904
84,390 1,609 82,781 61,387 37,717 23,670 21,395
18,110 447
24,451 3,353
31,552 -482
27,853 -3,503
16,605 4,155
22,563 373
23,553 -6,566
15,453 10,038
.. 84.0
1.0 87.9
1.0 81.8
0.8 83.7
6.0 69.4
4.8 63.3
4.2 59.0
3.5 52.3
566,409 185,853 7,525 211,589 6,076 -18,742 35,509
833,255 235,187 22,742 265,939 8,145 -8,614 74,054
1,014,791 297,201 26,880 337,874 13,443 -14,268 87,109
1,074,109 318,089 26,041 363,114 11,201 -19,557 95,126
869,375 251,597 22,076 280,913 8,084 -7,724 99,589
1,023,942 324,906 22,080 349,673 7,918 -3,230 120,265
1,139,952 376,096 23,588 410,906 11,633 -11,836 143,991
1,157,782 398,728 23,366 435,471 13,402 -14,184 160,413
81.9 26.9 31.6 12.4 11.3 23.3 2.0
74.8 21.1 15.5 12.6 9.4 42.1 3.3
67.0 19.6 12.8 13.7 4.6 43.7 3.1
65.0 19.2 11.1 13.7 5.2 46.0 3.1
79.4 23.0 12.7 13.8 8.6 49.8 4.3
75.0 23.8 10.0 16.0 8.8 49.4 4.1
76.1 25.1 11.2 17.8 8.1 50.3 4.2
89.0 30.7 17.7 20.4 7.1 45.2 4.4
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
118
MOLDOVA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1,843 1,047 489 22 308
2,219 1,238 718 56 264
3,365 1,941 1,079 21 346
3,655 2,019 1,289 22 347
3,753 2,011 1,403 38 338
4,837 2,745 1,583 37 509
5,459 2,899 1,906 42 655
6,135 3,205 2,137 52 793
1,047 850 743 107 197
1,238 698 664 34 540
1,941 783 759 24 1,158
2,019 805 790 15 1,214
2,011 809 790 19 1,203
2,745 839 823 16 1,906
2,899 857 836 21 2,042
3,205 942 913 29 2,263
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
164 54 52 2 110
237 26 26 0 211
588 47 47 0 541
484 53 53 0 432
284 54 41 13 230
464 94 89 5 370
530 94 80 14 436
648 142 121 21 505
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
57 30 27 3 28
163 42 35 7 120
219 43 34 9 176
391 44 35 8 347
303 55 46 9 248
306 55 47 8 251
368 71 63 8 297
467 65 51 14 402
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
46 39 28 11 7
42 22 20 2 20
50 18 16 2 33
56 17 15 1 39
54 22 21 1 32
49 16 16 1 33
58 16 16 0 42
54 16 15 1 38
560 13 547 82 0 82 465
157 -31 188 84 -7 91 104
611 24 587 356 -9 365 231
313 28 285 76 -8 85 208
65 -21 86 -13 4 -18 99
514 217 297 117 -3 119 180
632 169 463 145 6 140 318
539 207 332 111 7 104 221
128 3
191 1
536 2
727 11
135 2
202 6
276 5
185 14
.. 67.1
7.6 68.9
8.7 69.3
9.9 67.2
11.4 66.5
10.3 69.1
11.7 68.6
15.1 64.2
1,310 780 179 1,089 3 -98 222
3,347 1,871 915 2,673 45 -226 597
4,819 2,456 1,491 4,359 182 -671 1,334
6,653 3,056 1,888 5,670 151 -976 1,672
5,742 2,308 1,199 3,975 141 -447 1,480
6,297 2,745 1,351 4,523 152 -451 1,718
7,580 3,656 1,600 5,957 257 -784 1,965
7,820 3,818 1,786 5,923 118 -495 2,511
236.2 140.7 20.0 26.5 21.9 12.1 2.5
118.6 66.3 13.6 32.3 18.4 26.9 2.7
137.0 69.8 14.1 32.1 14.1 39.6 3.7
119.6 54.9 16.5 35.3 13.8 45.8 3.5
162.6 65.4 16.9 37.4 14.0 39.4 4.5
176.2 76.8 14.5 32.7 11.7 35.5 4.6
149.3 72.0 12.8 34.9 11.3 36.0 4.0
160.7 78.5 15.1 34.8 11.7 40.9 5.1
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
119
MONGOLIA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
960 833 13 2 114
1,396 1,267 25 0 105
1,759 1,581 75 0 103
1,908 1,705 108 0 95
2,215 1,885 72 0 258
2,506 2,003 230 0 273
2,564 2,057 239 0 268
5,080 4,550 297 0 234
833 833 831 3 ..
1,267 1,267 1,266 0 ..
1,581 1,576 1,487 89 5
1,705 1,657 1,571 86 48
1,885 1,817 1,733 84 68
2,003 1,782 1,775 7 221
2,057 1,826 1,814 12 231
4,550 3,242 1,736 1,506 1,307
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
75 75 75 0 ..
91 91 91 0 ..
167 165 87 79 2
122 75 75 0 47
239 212 212 0 27
236 66 66 0 170
122 87 83 5 35
2,680 1,562 62 1,500 1,118
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
22 22 19 3 ..
17 17 17 0 ..
30 30 28 3 0
41 40 37 3 1
70 62 59 2 8
139 122 44 77 18
78 54 54 0 24
138 90 84 6 48
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
9 9 9 0 ..
15 15 15 0 ..
15 15 15 0 0
30 24 18 7 6
29 26 19 7 4
24 20 19 1 4
20 20 20 0 0
63 21 21 0 42
45 58 -12 -3 -3 .. -9
-73 69 -142 0 0 .. -142
160 52 107 78 76 2 29
109 33 76 43 -3 46 33
292 312 -20 16 -2 18 -36
274 40 234 76 -77 153 158
49 24 25 16 5 11 9
2,566 -56 2,622 2,564 1,494 1,070 58
54 ..
185 ..
373 1
845 13
624 4
1,691 680
4,715 9
4,452 15
.. 35.8
7.6 44.5
9.1 46.7
8.5 43.8
8.1 43.8
7.4 40.2
7.4 40.5
4.0 68.4
1,132 627 12 791 9 -70 179
2,472 1,494 180 1,635 41 84 333
4,137 2,586 178 2,627 126 172 802
5,450 3,045 225 3,956 109 -690 561
4,388 2,322 200 2,850 121 -342 1,294
5,640 3,423 266 4,496 464 -886 2,197
7,918 5,481 279 8,480 632 -2,760 2,275
9,592 5,402 320 9,004 594 -3,362 3,930
153.2 84.8 6.6 1.3 48.1 18.6 2.7
93.5 56.5 3.0 1.8 56.4 23.9 2.4
68.0 42.5 2.2 4.3 53.7 45.6 3.7
62.7 35.0 2.7 5.7 50.5 29.4 1.7
95.4 50.5 4.6 3.3 48.3 58.4 5.5
73.2 44.4 5.0 9.2 42.8 87.7 5.9
46.8 32.4 2.0 9.3 43.4 88.7 3.2
94.0 53.0 4.5 5.8 22.3 77.4 5.2
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data only cover European Bank for Reconstruction and Development lending and bonds.
120
MONTENEGRO (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
1,299 854 405 0 41
1,502 860 602 0 40
2,357 1,109 1,207 0 40
1,603 1,378 186 0 40
2,354 1,859 455 0 40
2,833 2,255 538 0 40
Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
854 844 827 17 10
860 851 836 15 9
1,109 1,094 894 201 15
1,378 1,359 846 512 19
1,859 1,805 1,012 792 54
2,255 2,161 1,145 1,016 94
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
74 73 73 0 1
64 60 60 0 4
248 242 61 181 7
395 383 35 348 12
659 619 258 361 40
528 482 164 319 46
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
109 105 105 1 4
28 25 24 1 3
25 23 22 1 2
61 60 33 27 2
127 124 43 81 2
174 166 48 118 8
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. ..
35 34 34 1 1
28 27 27 0 0
28 28 26 2 0
34 33 20 13 1
79 78 24 55 1
87 86 24 63 1
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
-36 -32 -4 -4 -1 -3 ..
233 36 197 0 -1 1 197
829 38 790 185 180 5 605
-687 2 -689 332 322 11 -1,021
802 214 587 318 280 38 269
437 116 322 239 201 38 83
.. ..
.. ..
938 3
975 -6
1,549 -5
758 -8
556 -15
618 0
.. ..
.. ..
50.7 41.6
51.1 39.5
62.5 29.7
71.4 21.7
77.6 17.1
80.7 14.7
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
2,991 1,727 196 3,273 16 -1,464 689
3,972 2,064 298 4,428 43 -2,258 436
4,368 1,663 303 2,933 91 -1,150 573
3,959 1,722 301 2,826 99 -952 556
4,290 2,198 343 3,152 45 -791 393
4,150 1,975 333 2,918 33 -769 459
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
75.3 43.4 9.8 31.2 42.0 53.0 2.5
72.8 37.8 3.4 40.1 37.0 29.0 1.2
141.7 54.0 4.1 51.2 25.1 24.3 2.3
93.1 40.5 5.7 11.6 34.7 34.7 2.4
107.1 54.9 9.7 19.3 28.6 16.7 1.5
143.5 68.3 13.6 19.0 27.8 16.2 1.9
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data (excluding bonds) only cover European Bank for Reconstruction and Development lending. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Montenegro became independent in 2006 and started to report data in 2007.
121
MOROCCO (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
20,790 19,106 1,573 122 112
16,297 15,493 682 0 122
20,679 18,625 1,919 0 135
20,957 19,194 1,631 0 132
24,631 21,572 2,179 0 880
26,303 23,638 1,800 0 865
29,096 25,204 3,030 0 862
33,816 28,786 4,167 0 863
19,106 17,244 12,759 4,485 1,862
15,493 12,442 10,119 2,323 3,051
18,625 15,650 13,084 2,566 2,975
19,194 16,538 14,543 1,994 2,656
21,572 19,218 16,713 2,504 2,354
23,638 21,049 17,269 3,780 2,589
25,204 22,371 18,628 3,743 2,833
28,786 25,087 19,839 5,248 3,699
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
1,638 980 631 349 658
2,456 1,658 1,562 97 798
3,976 2,714 1,810 904 1,262
4,554 3,093 2,800 292 1,461
4,551 3,468 2,868 600 1,083
4,999 3,882 2,258 1,625 1,116
4,506 3,285 2,995 290 1,222
6,199 4,191 2,539 1,652 2,008
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
1,632 1,593 928 666 39
2,139 1,881 1,303 578 258
3,325 1,861 990 872 1,464
3,452 1,795 1,043 753 1,656
2,709 1,138 966 172 1,572
2,428 1,274 1,090 184 1,154
2,436 1,481 1,277 205 955
2,845 1,648 1,430 217 1,198
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
949 877 548 329 71
569 501 388 113 68
590 555 443 112 34
709 655 536 120 54
678 612 523 89 66
850 819 731 88 31
757 722 571 152 35
783 748 584 164 35
-449 -296 -153 302 -317 619 -455
831 259 573 59 -481 540 514
838 820 17 -170 32 -202 187
814 1,758 -944 -656 -460 -195 -288
2,390 1,902 487 -61 428 -489 548
2,192 1,168 1,024 1,403 1,441 -37 -379
3,300 1,718 1,582 352 85 267 1,230
4,491 1,109 3,382 2,245 1,435 810 1,137
221 18
1,671 64
2,826 -64
2,466 148
1,970 -4
1,241 132
2,521 166
2,842 -108
.. 37.6
43.4 23.8
54.6 12.6
53.0 11.9
54.5 10.4
55.6 10.3
56.4 9.2
55.2 13.7
36,053 10,729 2,161 13,686 268 -475 4,823
58,760 17,281 4,589 21,616 594 1,041 16,187
74,246 24,910 6,730 32,736 730 -122 24,123
87,411 31,613 6,894 44,910 835 -4,528 22,104
88,520 24,924 6,269 37,346 1,753 -4,971 22,797
88,305 27,913 6,423 39,109 1,445 -3,925 22,613
96,120 32,649 7,256 48,764 2,086 -8,000 19,526
93,832 32,954 6,508 49,913 2,092 -9,571 16,356
193.8 57.7 25.3 7.6 29.3 23.2 4.2
94.3 27.7 15.8 4.2 36.0 99.3 9.0
83.0 27.9 16.2 9.3 38.2 116.7 8.8
66.3 24.0 13.3 7.8 40.9 105.5 5.9
98.8 27.8 13.7 8.8 40.7 92.6 7.3
94.2 29.8 11.8 6.8 38.6 86.0 6.9
89.1 30.3 9.9 10.4 38.8 67.1 4.8
102.6 36.0 11.2 12.3 35.6 48.4 3.9
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months) Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
122
MOZAMBIQUE (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
7,338 6,410 567 411 361
4,393 3,367 714 525 312
3,048 2,344 516 387 187
3,489 2,726 580 449 183
4,138 3,165 632 465 342
3,736 2,898 480 381 357
4,106 3,617 134 5 355
4,788 4,245 190 20 353
6,410 4,693 4,682 11 ..
3,367 3,367 3,365 2 ..
2,344 2,344 2,336 9 ..
2,726 2,726 2,719 7 ..
3,165 3,165 3,136 28 ..
2,898 2,898 2,800 98 ..
3,617 3,617 3,387 230 ..
4,245 4,245 3,983 262 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
131 131 131 0 ..
326 326 326 0 ..
329 329 322 6 ..
399 399 397 2 ..
446 446 422 23 ..
368 368 289 79 ..
524 524 373 151 ..
648 648 617 31 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
64 34 33 1 ..
39 18 18 0 ..
10 10 10 0 ..
14 14 11 3 ..
15 15 12 3 ..
38 38 30 8 ..
28 28 21 6 ..
39 39 36 4 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
20 20 20 0 ..
22 22 22 0 ..
14 14 14 0 ..
19 19 19 0 ..
23 23 23 0 ..
47 47 46 0 ..
26 26 26 0 ..
39 39 39 0 ..
53 157 -104 -31 -1 .. -73
104 297 -193 -21 0 .. -172
371 318 53 6 6 .. 47
387 386 1 -1 -1 .. 2
620 564 56 20 20 .. 36
284 281 3 71 71 .. -68
525 350 174 144 144 .. 30
648 579 68 27 27 .. 41
139 ..
122 0
417 0
559 0
899 0
1,258 0
2,846 0
5,238 ..
.. 68.7
3.0 69.0
5.8 58.6
6.2 57.9
6.4 55.1
9.6 43.9
14.9 48.9
14.2 49.6
4,075 769 37 1,763 0 -764 723
6,219 2,186 59 3,350 284 -761 1,054
7,450 3,064 99 4,453 554 -786 1,445
9,263 3,270 116 5,325 544 -1,193 1,578
9,430 2,909 111 4,893 240 -1,221 2,099
9,192 3,102 139 5,245 214 -1,450 2,159
12,379 4,002 157 7,891 234 -2,997 2,469
14,540 5,127 220 12,253 50 -6,297 2,770
954.6 180.1 13.4 7.7 15.1 9.9 4.9
201.0 70.6 4.2 16.3 52.9 24.0 3.8
99.5 40.9 1.2 16.9 43.2 47.4 3.9
106.7 37.7 1.1 16.6 47.2 45.2 3.6
142.3 43.9 1.4 15.3 46.9 50.7 5.1
120.4 40.6 2.8 12.9 58.0 57.8 4.9
102.6 33.2 1.4 3.3 56.2 60.1 3.8
93.4 32.9 1.6 4.0 54.4 57.9 2.7
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
123
MYANMAR (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
5,832 5,287 490 490 55
6,337 5,515 759 759 63
7,250 6,221 958 958 71
7,136 6,121 950 950 65
7,702 6,320 1,009 1,009 373
7,789 6,274 1,125 1,125 390
7,770 6,253 1,136 1,136 381
2,563 1,858 336 336 368
5,287 5,287 4,262 1,026 ..
5,515 5,515 4,568 947 ..
6,221 6,221 5,218 1,002 ..
6,121 6,121 5,155 966 ..
6,320 6,320 5,345 976 ..
6,274 6,274 5,823 451 ..
6,253 6,253 5,809 443 ..
1,858 1,858 1,528 331 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
14 14 12 3 ..
1 1 1 0 ..
1 1 1 0 ..
1 1 1 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
22 22 2 20 ..
25 25 8 17 ..
11 11 11 1 ..
10 10 10 0 ..
9 9 9 0 ..
553 553 7 546 ..
6 6 6 0 ..
736 736 736 0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
2 2 0 2 ..
1 1 1 0 ..
2 2 2 0 ..
2 2 2 0 ..
2 2 2 0 ..
11 11 2 10 ..
1 1 1 0 ..
180 180 180 0 ..
-7 10 -17 -17 -17 .. ..
-24 -7 -17 -17 -17 .. ..
-10 -10 -1 -1 -1 .. ..
-10 -10 0 0 0 .. ..
-9 -9 0 0 0 .. ..
-553 -7 -546 -546 -546 .. ..
-6 -6 0 0 0 .. ..
-736 -736 0 0 0 .. ..
258 ..
235 ..
710 ..
864 ..
1,079 ..
901 ..
1,001 ..
2,243 ..
.. 35.4
11.0 33.5
12.6 30.3
10.6 30.6
10.3 29.9
10.9 22.0
10.2 21.8
32.7 48.2
.. 2,145 104 2,627 135 -210 223
.. 3,838 129 3,429 1,388 582 771
.. 5,911 81 4,735 1,387 1,381 3,089
.. 6,439 55 5,500 1,884 1,247 3,717
.. 6,347 54 5,794 1,811 986 5,252
.. 7,851 115 6,516 1,816 1,574 5,717
.. 8,566 127 10,379 1,721 -1,424 7,004
.. .. .. .. .. .. 6,964
271.9 .. 1.2 8.4 19.7 3.8 1.0
165.1 .. 0.7 12.0 19.4 12.2 2.7
122.6 .. 0.3 13.2 17.8 42.6 7.8
110.8 .. 0.2 13.3 18.4 52.1 8.1
121.3 .. 0.2 13.1 17.4 68.2 10.9
99.2 .. 7.2 14.4 18.2 73.4 10.5
90.7 .. 0.1 14.6 18.0 90.1 8.1
.. .. .. 13.1 24.0 271.7 ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Fiscal year-end for external debt data is March. Long-term public and publicly guaranteed and short-term debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on the original terms of the loans.
124
NEPAL (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2,878 2,826 29 0 23
3,191 3,112 47 0 32
3,615 3,468 55 0 92
3,698 3,551 57 0 89
3,778 3,552 44 0 183
3,789 3,509 61 0 219
3,828 3,530 84 0 214
3,818 3,501 113 0 204
2,826 2,826 2,821 5 ..
3,112 3,112 3,108 5 ..
3,468 3,468 3,463 5 ..
3,551 3,551 3,547 4 ..
3,552 3,552 3,548 4 ..
3,509 3,509 3,506 3 ..
3,530 3,530 3,528 2 ..
3,501 3,501 3,499 2 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
154 154 154 0 ..
192 192 192 0 ..
141 141 141 0 ..
103 103 103 0 ..
116 116 116 0 ..
126 126 126 0 ..
174 174 174 0 ..
160 160 160 0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
67 67 59 7 ..
85 85 85 1 ..
113 113 112 1 ..
127 127 126 1 ..
140 140 140 1 ..
149 149 149 0 ..
154 154 153 1 ..
175 175 175 0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
28 28 27 1 ..
30 30 30 0 ..
30 30 30 0 ..
34 34 34 0 ..
32 32 32 0 ..
33 33 32 0 ..
35 35 35 0 ..
33 33 33 0 ..
69 90 -21 -7 -7 .. -14
118 108 10 -1 -1 .. 11
36 62 -26 0 0 .. -26
-21 -23 1 -1 -1 .. 2
-40 -27 -14 -1 -1 .. -13
33 16 17 0 0 .. 17
39 16 22 -1 -1 .. 23
3 -25 29 0 0 .. 29
0 ..
2 ..
6 ..
1 ..
38 ..
88 ..
94 ..
92 ..
.. 38.6
2.1 43.6
2.1 43.5
1.7 42.5
1.6 42.4
1.4 41.9
1.2 41.8
1.1 43.1
5,514 1,354 111 1,825 .. -131 945
8,153 1,423 1,212 2,803 57 153 1,499
10,440 1,661 1,734 3,743 54 6 2,014
12,661 1,946 2,727 4,456 44 733 2,458
13,007 1,753 2,985 5,160 9 18 2,769
16,078 1,783 3,469 6,004 50 -128 2,937
19,083 2,150 4,217 6,588 59 289 3,631
19,561 2,177 4,793 6,969 34 577 4,307
212.5 52.2 7.5 1.0 85.4 32.9 6.2
224.2 39.1 8.4 1.5 85.8 47.0 6.4
217.7 34.6 8.9 1.5 86.5 55.7 6.5
190.0 29.2 8.5 1.5 86.2 66.5 6.6
215.6 29.0 10.1 1.2 84.7 73.3 6.4
212.5 23.6 10.6 1.6 82.7 77.5 5.9
178.1 20.1 9.2 2.2 82.2 94.8 6.6
175.4 19.5 10.3 3.0 82.4 112.8 7.4
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months) Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
125
NICARAGUA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
6,823 5,717 912 791 194
5,000 4,231 540 364 229
4,105 2,833 1,157 467 116
4,715 3,421 1,153 472 141
5,842 4,504 993 484 346
6,961 5,209 1,392 495 359
7,881 6,065 1,443 506 373
8,858 6,873 1,625 518 361
5,717 5,435 5,220 216 281
4,231 3,939 3,867 72 292
2,833 2,171 2,165 5 662
3,421 2,253 2,249 4 1,168
4,504 2,505 2,502 4 1,999
5,209 2,683 2,680 3 2,526
6,065 2,846 2,843 3 3,219
6,873 3,055 3,051 3 3,818
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
511 226 220 6 285
287 226 226 0 61
922 368 368 0 554
946 183 183 0 763
827 291 291 0 536
1,185 267 267 0 918
1,396 239 239 0 1,157
1,194 258 258 0 936
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
184 71 62 8 114
110 64 64 0 47
313 198 198 0 115
309 52 52 0 257
365 62 62 0 302
456 56 56 0 400
539 63 63 0 475
431 53 53 0 377
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
91 79 76 3 12
46 44 44 0 2
64 46 46 0 19
98 39 39 0 59
121 37 37 0 84
104 33 33 0 70
121 39 39 0 82
140 39 39 0 101
350 179 172 169 -2 171 3
210 153 57 14 0 14 43
1,138 188 949 439 0 439 511
657 160 497 506 0 506 -8
326 265 61 234 0 234 -173
1,137 230 907 518 0 518 389
913 191 721 682 0 682 40
920 192 729 559 0 559 170
267 ..
241 ..
382 ..
626 ..
434 ..
508 ..
968 ..
805 0
.. 70.4
0.5 80.3
3.7 83.9
4.1 83.9
4.6 83.8
5.1 84.1
4.6 85.2
4.4 86.2
4,906 1,133 320 2,479 69 -936 488
6,173 1,434 616 3,075 82 -784 728
7,223 2,303 740 4,621 93 -1,243 1,103
8,031 2,835 820 5,491 113 -1,521 1,141
7,901 2,765 770 4,675 121 -791 1,573
8,344 3,455 825 5,490 135 -875 1,799
9,381 4,460 914 6,973 146 -1,284 1,892
10,216 5,018 1,016 7,708 157 -1,381 1,887
602.4 139.1 25.6 13.4 32.0 7.2 2.4
348.7 81.0 12.1 10.8 56.8 14.6 2.8
178.2 56.8 17.4 28.2 27.5 26.9 2.9
166.3 58.7 15.2 24.5 26.0 24.2 2.5
211.3 73.9 18.3 17.0 24.9 26.9 4.0
201.4 83.4 16.9 20.0 23.8 25.8 3.9
176.7 84.0 15.7 18.3 23.5 24.0 3.3
176.5 86.7 12.3 18.3 23.4 21.3 2.9
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Historical short-term debt until 2006 is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
126
NIGER (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1,721 1,563 72 60 86
1,994 1,812 41 38 141
1,121 805 261 38 55
974 816 93 19 65
1,271 985 131 17 155
1,561 1,231 172 23 158
2,256 1,948 156 21 153
2,340 2,079 98 23 164
1,563 1,495 1,495 0 68
1,812 1,780 1,780 0 33
805 785 785 0 20
816 803 803 0 13
985 978 978 0 7
1,231 1,231 1,231 0 0
1,948 1,948 1,948 0 0
2,079 2,079 2,079 0 0
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
76 76 76 0 0
122 122 122 0 0
80 80 80 0 0
96 96 96 0 0
214 214 214 0 0
283 283 283 0 0
754 754 754 0 0
146 146 146 0 0
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
14 12 12 0 2
22 15 15 0 7
17 10 10 0 7
18 11 11 0 7
35 28 28 0 7
17 10 10 0 7
17 17 17 0 0
18 18 18 0 0
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
8 8 8 0 0
13 11 11 0 2
9 7 7 0 2
7 6 6 0 1
8 8 8 0 0
8 8 8 0 0
10 10 10 0 0
10 10 10 0 0
52 73 -22 -2 .. -2 -20
109 119 -10 -7 .. -7 -3
289 82 207 -7 .. -7 214
-58 97 -156 -7 .. -7 -149
225 191 33 -7 .. -7 40
307 278 28 -7 .. -7 35
718 732 -14 .. .. .. -14
78 138 -60 .. .. .. -60
8 0
50 1
99 0
282 1
631 9
796 6
1,066 ..
793 ..
.. 46.7
11.3 58.7
0.2 49.4
0.2 48.4
0.4 53.4
0.6 61.3
4.2 67.7
5.5 63.7
1,782 334 14 485 2 -104 81
3,397 602 66 1,095 21 -312 251
4,290 806 79 1,343 28 -351 593
5,351 1,124 94 2,006 23 -651 705
5,220 1,186 102 2,657 84 -1,320 656
5,379 1,332 134 2,916 17 -1,136 760
5,955 .. .. .. .. .. 673
6,450 .. .. .. .. .. 1,015
515.7 96.6 8.0 4.2 59.8 4.7 2.0
331.1 58.7 6.8 2.0 79.2 12.6 2.7
139.1 26.1 4.0 23.3 53.2 52.9 5.3
86.6 18.2 2.6 9.5 61.9 72.4 4.2
107.2 24.3 3.8 10.3 49.7 51.6 3.0
117.2 29.0 2.0 11.0 43.3 48.7 3.1
.. 37.9 .. 6.9 37.4 29.8 ..
.. 36.3 .. 4.2 41.1 43.4 ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
127
NIGERIA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
31,582 30,257 1,120 43 205
20,476 20,248 3 3 225
3,863 3,614 0 0 248
4,144 3,902 0 0 242
6,848 4,221 0 0 2,626
7,271 4,691 0 0 2,580
9,009 6,437 0 0 2,572
10,077 7,502 0 0 2,575
30,257 30,042 26,596 3,446 215
20,248 20,248 18,039 2,209 ..
3,614 3,614 3,518 96 ..
3,902 3,902 3,789 112 ..
4,221 4,221 4,135 87 ..
4,691 4,691 4,691 0 ..
6,437 5,937 5,437 500 500
7,502 6,652 6,152 500 850
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
153 153 153 0 0
379 379 345 34 ..
532 532 514 18 ..
409 409 385 24 ..
519 519 519 0 ..
1,057 1,057 1,057 0 ..
2,087 1,587 1,087 500 500
1,155 805 805 0 350
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
1,092 1,057 915 142 35
3,863 3,863 3,685 179 ..
916 916 320 596 ..
340 340 333 8 ..
342 342 316 26 ..
248 248 244 4 ..
274 274 274 0 0
158 158 158 0 0
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
690 673 516 157 18
4,937 4,937 4,717 220 ..
86 86 80 6 ..
87 87 86 1 ..
85 85 78 6 ..
59 59 59 0 ..
96 77 61 17 19
144 94 60 34 50
-697 -762 64 -177 -142 -35 241
-3,484 -3,340 -145 -145 -145 .. ..
-383 194 -577 -577 -577 .. ..
69 53 16 16 16 .. ..
178 204 -26 -26 -26 .. ..
809 813 -4 -4 -4 .. ..
1,813 813 1,000 1,000 500 500 ..
997 647 350 350 0 350 0
1,140 ..
4,983 751
6,035 1,447
8,197 -954
8,555 487
6,049 2,161
8,842 2,571
7,101 10,003
.. 85.0
36.3 27.3
3.9 58.6
3.5 61.5
5.3 58.8
3.9 61.6
2.6 68.9
2.0 69.5
40,256 21,183 1,392 15,383 2,279 7,427 9,911
98,881 57,149 14,640 35,773 2,603 36,529 28,280
154,067 70,046 18,011 60,948 13,056 27,643 51,334
191,961 90,388 19,206 81,632 17,000 29,154 53,002
154,024 59,321 18,368 64,815 15,042 13,868 44,763
208,963 81,976 19,818 88,299 20,032 14,459 34,919
221,013 100,653 20,619 109,908 23,072 12,554 35,212
239,106 99,048 20,633 100,602 22,430 20,353 46,405
149.1 78.5 8.8 3.5 10.5 31.4 7.7
35.8 20.7 15.4 0.0 12.5 138.1 9.5
5.5 2.5 1.4 0.0 75.9 1,328.9 10.1
4.6 2.2 0.5 0.0 73.0 1,279.0 7.8
11.5 4.4 0.7 0.0 51.4 653.7 8.3
8.9 3.5 0.4 0.0 59.3 480.2 4.7
9.0 4.1 0.4 0.0 53.3 390.9 3.8
10.2 4.2 0.3 .. 53.1 460.5 5.5
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed debt only cover Bonds. Short-term debt is revised from 2001 based on reports provided by the country.
128
PAKISTAN (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
32,954 29,684 1,519 0 1,751
34,018 31,053 1,230 0 1,735
42,006 38,128 2,228 0 1,650
49,524 43,540 1,370 0 4,614
56,340 45,829 1,466 0 9,045
63,152 50,603 2,291 0 10,258
65,125 52,628 2,535 0 9,962
61,867 51,585 2,598 0 7,684
29,684 27,124 25,074 2,051 2,560
31,053 30,089 28,907 1,182 964
38,128 36,935 33,941 2,994 1,193
43,540 40,356 37,270 3,086 3,184
45,829 42,564 40,059 2,505 3,265
50,603 43,402 41,603 1,799 7,201
52,628 45,127 43,360 1,768 7,501
51,585 44,736 43,007 1,729 6,849
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
1,644 1,527 1,522 4 117
2,831 2,231 1,619 612 600
3,725 3,195 2,436 760 530
3,596 2,684 2,557 127 912
4,414 3,732 3,731 1 681
6,669 1,857 1,856 1 4,812
3,154 2,572 2,572 0 582
2,312 2,312 2,312 0 0
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
1,587 1,143 1,105 37 445
1,463 1,136 993 143 327
1,381 1,110 1,103 7 272
1,764 1,307 1,272 35 456
2,243 1,637 1,055 582 606
3,010 2,134 1,427 707 876
1,665 1,383 1,351 32 282
1,527 1,395 1,356 39 132
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
857 641 527 114 217
674 598 548 50 76
999 868 694 174 132
1,028 880 683 197 147
917 812 643 169 105
876 786 654 131 90
806 711 594 117 95
773 686 583 103 87
-343 330 -672 -361 -33 -328 -311
1,116 389 727 742 469 273 -15
3,098 1,181 1,917 1,011 753 258 906
3,995 4,306 -311 547 92 455 -858
5,350 5,760 -410 -506 -581 75 96
5,853 1,798 4,055 3,230 -706 3,936 825
1,462 950 512 268 -32 300 244
-1,427 -1,319 -108 -171 -39 -132 63
308 35
2,201 451
5,590 1,276
5,438 -270
2,338 -37
2,018 524
1,309 -37
854 178
.. 41.6
12.0 42.2
11.6 44.6
10.0 44.3
9.8 46.5
8.8 44.8
8.2 45.7
8.4 48.0
73,025 10,237 1,075 14,484 429 -85 1,513
111,867 19,760 4,280 32,445 1,871 -3,606 10,033
145,773 23,302 5,998 42,687 2,974 -8,301 14,044
167,234 26,756 7,039 53,546 3,203 -15,655 7,194
166,223 22,921 8,717 39,373 2,548 -3,993 11,318
183,228 28,738 9,690 43,885 2,140 -1,354 14,346
220,327 32,173 12,263 50,838 2,102 -2,234 14,528
242,656 31,837 14,007 52,308 2,375 -2,025 10,242
321.9 45.1 28.0 4.6 40.9 4.6 1.3
172.2 30.4 12.4 3.6 46.9 29.5 3.7
180.3 28.8 11.5 5.3 47.6 33.4 3.9
185.1 29.6 11.3 2.8 44.6 14.5 1.6
245.8 33.9 15.2 2.6 42.0 20.1 3.4
219.8 34.5 15.0 3.6 39.0 22.7 3.9
202.4 29.6 9.2 3.9 39.0 22.3 3.4
194.3 25.5 14.9 4.2 40.6 16.6 2.3
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2006 are World Bank staff estimates based on the reports provided by the country. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
129
PANAMA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
6,606 6,481 1 1 124
8,108 8,047 0 0 61
8,785 8,738 0 0 47
9,280 9,240 0 0 41
11,243 10,934 0 0 309
11,382 11,078 0 0 303
12,583 12,281 0 0 302
12,294 11,991 0 0 303
6,481 5,700 1,289 4,411 780
8,047 6,305 1,306 4,999 1,742
8,738 7,677 1,407 6,270 1,061
9,240 8,129 1,529 6,600 1,111
10,934 9,798 1,833 7,965 1,136
11,078 10,087 2,126 7,961 991
12,281 10,890 2,399 8,491 1,391
11,991 9,723 2,732 6,992 2,268
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
724 486 97 388 238
1,595 1,325 94 1,231 270
679 199 199 0 480
704 654 254 400 50
1,890 1,865 461 1,404 25
445 440 440 0 5
1,377 973 438 535 404
1,453 537 537 0 915
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
411 386 109 277 25
1,207 955 139 817 251
171 171 154 17 0
659 659 160 499 0
190 190 154 36 0
320 170 165 5 150
185 178 175 3 7
1,908 1,869 176 1,694 38
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
418 365 79 286 53
541 454 59 394 87
607 544 70 474 63
641 578 71 506 64
684 596 72 524 88
726 638 75 563 87
745 668 76 592 77
691 645 77 567 47
261 -63 324 324 112 213 ..
378 -55 433 433 414 19 ..
498 35 463 463 -17 480 ..
41 89 -48 -48 -98 50 ..
1,700 307 1,393 1,393 1,368 25 ..
125 275 -150 -150 -5 -145 ..
1,192 263 929 929 531 397 ..
-455 362 -816 -816 -1,694 877 ..
624 ..
1,104 ..
2,023 ..
2,534 ..
1,086 ..
2,195 ..
3,223 ..
3,383 ..
.. 91.8
0.0 95.9
0.0 97.4
0.0 97.8
0.0 98.2
0.0 97.4
0.0 92.2
0.0 92.2
11,007 9,408 16 10,258 562 -673 723
14,340 11,619 130 12,882 1,048 -1,022 1,211
21,100 16,124 180 17,784 1,521 -1,407 1,935
24,575 17,991 196 20,951 1,748 -2,722 2,424
25,612 19,006 336 19,311 1,310 -178 3,028
28,902 20,416 410 23,319 1,829 -2,765 2,714
33,170 26,104 384 30,096 2,096 -3,826 2,304
38,908 29,754 402 33,102 2,873 -3,267 2,466
70.2 60.0 9.4 0.0 15.5 10.9 0.8
69.8 56.5 15.1 .. 13.7 14.9 1.1
54.5 41.6 4.9 .. 13.9 22.0 1.3
51.6 37.8 7.3 .. 14.4 26.1 1.4
59.2 43.9 4.6 .. 14.5 26.9 1.9
55.7 39.4 5.1 .. 15.9 23.8 1.4
48.2 37.9 3.6 .. 16.1 18.3 0.9
41.3 31.6 8.7 .. 19.4 20.1 0.9
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data only cover Bonds.
130
PAPUA NEW GUINEA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2,305 2,204 49 0 51
1,896 1,651 232 0 13
1,448 1,342 91 0 15
1,435 1,412 9 0 14
1,787 1,460 130 0 197
5,965 5,380 392 0 193
12,584 12,268 123 0 193
23,128 22,651 284 0 193
2,204 1,454 1,394 60 750
1,651 1,264 1,213 51 387
1,342 1,129 1,087 42 213
1,412 1,067 1,023 44 345
1,460 1,045 1,008 36 415
5,380 1,042 1,009 33 4,337
12,268 1,069 1,043 26 11,199
22,651 1,130 1,114 16 21,521
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
254 219 206 13 35
335 45 44 1 290
615 40 39 0 575
951 26 26 0 925
516 33 33 0 483
3,153 37 37 0 3,116
8,158 94 94 0 8,064
10,896 161 161 0 10,735
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
196 115 96 19 80
183 114 93 21 69
947 172 166 6 775
932 163 157 6 769
513 62 55 7 451
758 67 60 7 691
1,076 79 71 8 997
349 78 70 8 271
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
85 54 50 5 31
54 38 36 2 16
55 39 38 1 16
40 32 31 1 8
28 21 20 1 7
50 16 16 1 33
104 19 19 1 85
131 18 18 0 113
30 128 -99 -51 -5 -45 -48
214 -110 323 200 -20 221 123
-408 -127 -281 -205 -5 -200 -76
-63 -131 67 149 -6 156 -82
124 -22 146 25 -7 32 121
2,657 -23 2,680 2,418 -7 2,426 262
6,812 23 6,790 7,059 -8 7,067 -269
10,708 91 10,617 10,456 -8 10,464 161
96 ..
32 ..
95 ..
-31 ..
419 ..
29 ..
-309 ..
29 ..
.. 21.3
3.8 33.7
4.6 36.2
4.3 38.5
4.3 39.1
3.8 38.9
3.3 37.2
3.0 37.6
3,303 2,369 7 2,013 198 351 287
4,531 3,649 7 3,368 511 539 718
6,261 5,205 8 5,399 674 56 2,054
7,931 6,259 7 5,713 611 708 1,953
7,855 4,624 5 5,382 537 -585 2,561
9,262 6,097 3 6,920 466 -633 3,033
12,003 .. .. .. .. .. 4,256
15,024 .. .. .. .. .. 3,930
97.3 69.8 12.9 2.1 35.9 12.4 1.7
52.0 41.8 8.4 12.2 44.1 37.9 2.6
27.8 23.1 19.4 6.3 51.8 141.8 4.6
22.9 18.1 15.6 0.6 50.2 136.1 4.1
38.6 22.8 11.7 7.3 40.5 143.3 5.7
97.8 64.4 13.3 6.6 11.9 50.8 5.3
.. 104.8 .. 1.0 5.6 33.8 ..
.. 153.9 .. 1.2 3.4 17.0 ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data for 2011 include a huge outstanding loan about $18.5 billion.
131
PARAGUAY (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
3,135 2,537 580 11 18
3,249 2,716 513 0 20
3,591 2,767 803 0 22
4,182 3,015 1,146 0 21
4,134 3,233 752 0 149
5,076 3,782 1,147 0 147
5,918 3,869 1,903 0 146
6,331 4,668 1,517 0 146
2,537 2,087 1,639 449 450
2,716 2,266 1,845 421 450
2,767 2,195 1,843 352 572
3,015 2,263 1,940 323 751
3,233 2,261 1,979 282 972
3,782 2,361 2,094 267 1,421
3,869 2,305 2,072 233 1,564
4,668 2,245 2,051 194 2,423
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
192 192 192 0 0
210 144 141 3 66
206 111 111 0 95
376 196 196 0 180
489 248 248 0 241
826 303 303 0 523
512 163 163 0 349
1,118 227 227 0 891
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
207 114 107 7 93
332 205 176 29 126
258 206 177 29 52
296 237 208 29 59
308 262 221 41 46
313 239 224 15 75
299 244 211 34 55
626 240 201 39 386
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
116 100 70 30 16
115 94 77 17 21
135 104 80 24 31
136 96 78 18 40
122 97 83 14 25
131 65 63 2 66
140 66 61 4 75
141 59 55 4 82
-187 85 -272 -100 -7 -93 -173
-275 -35 -239 -86 -26 -60 -153
39 -67 106 14 -29 43 92
423 -11 434 91 -29 120 343
-213 27 -241 153 -41 195 -394
907 79 828 433 -15 448 395
969 -47 1,016 260 -34 294 756
105 26 80 466 -39 505 -386
104 ..
7 ..
105 ..
261 ..
49 ..
356 ..
134 ..
363 ..
.. 59.2
2.6 68.4
2.8 68.8
2.8 66.1
2.6 67.5
1.7 70.3
1.5 72.6
1.4 77.2
7,085 3,185 278 3,524 84 -163 763
7,360 5,182 161 5,473 158 -68 1,297
12,840 7,970 341 7,564 365 779 2,461
17,379 10,278 363 10,503 505 189 2,845
14,774 8,386 377 8,421 555 484 3,839
18,617 11,135 410 11,758 760 -66 4,137
24,841 13,371 541 13,796 534 289 4,950
23,324 12,725 634 13,368 861 116 4,557
98.4 44.2 11.2 18.5 37.3 24.3 2.6
62.7 44.1 9.2 15.8 38.9 39.9 2.8
45.1 28.0 5.3 22.4 36.1 68.5 3.9
40.7 24.1 4.5 27.4 31.0 68.0 3.3
49.3 28.0 5.3 18.2 32.7 92.8 5.5
45.6 27.3 4.1 22.6 29.5 81.5 4.2
44.3 23.8 3.4 32.2 25.6 83.6 4.3
49.8 27.1 6.3 24.0 25.2 72.0 4.1
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months) Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
132
PERU (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
28,813 24,208 3,928 14 677
29,508 26,109 3,212 4 188
32,239 26,761 5,334 17 144
34,720 29,159 5,420 22 141
37,390 31,649 4,784 1 956
42,154 34,822 6,393 1 939
45,012 37,751 6,325 0 936
54,148 44,679 8,532 0 937
24,208 19,270 14,439 4,830 4,938
26,109 22,537 13,830 8,706 3,572
26,761 19,854 11,315 8,539 6,907
29,159 19,415 12,358 7,056 9,744
31,649 20,788 11,727 9,061 10,862
34,822 20,009 10,555 9,454 14,813
37,751 20,142 10,721 9,422 17,608
44,679 19,965 9,981 9,984 24,714
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
2,066 1,489 1,454 35 577
3,721 2,635 985 1,650 1,086
7,149 3,299 1,180 2,119 3,849
4,630 1,165 1,165 0 3,466
4,772 3,232 1,232 2,000 1,539
8,296 3,862 1,601 2,261 4,434
3,386 1,003 1,003 0 2,382
6,866 1,348 448 900 5,518
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
1,003 986 840 146 17
4,189 3,033 2,918 114 1,156
6,747 5,865 3,498 2,366 882
3,265 2,618 1,255 1,363 647
2,221 1,833 1,808 25 389
4,060 3,490 2,971 518 570
1,402 892 867 25 509
2,990 1,350 1,015 335 1,640
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
1,174 1,105 917 188 69
1,718 1,403 807 596 314
2,110 1,512 818 694 598
1,808 1,185 572 613 623
1,976 1,084 452 632 892
2,550 1,096 346 750 1,454
1,789 1,001 288 712 788
3,326 969 275 694 2,357
283 473 -190 448 -111 560 -638
-46 -1,972 1,927 1,465 1,536 -70 461
2,704 -2,339 5,042 2,720 -247 2,967 2,322
1,447 -91 1,538 1,457 -1,363 2,819 81
1,935 -575 2,511 3,126 1,975 1,151 -615
5,845 -1,370 7,215 5,606 1,742 3,864 1,608
1,918 136 1,781 1,848 -25 1,873 -67
6,083 -567 6,650 4,443 565 3,878 2,207
810 123
2,579 769
5,491 70
6,924 85
6,431 47
8,455 87
8,233 147
12,244 -32
.. 73.5
7.0 80.4
8.2 78.7
11.1 72.6
7.2 77.9
4.4 83.6
4.7 84.0
4.6 85.7
51,878 9,247 718 11,794 344 -1,546 8,374
74,970 20,006 1,440 20,631 4,030 1,148 13,599
98,934 32,511 2,131 33,558 7,788 1,460 26,856
118,081 36,144 2,444 44,404 8,346 -5,318 30,271
118,538 31,801 2,409 35,411 8,172 -723 32,013
142,406 39,986 2,534 46,794 10,714 -3,782 42,648
163,216 51,046 2,697 57,586 12,866 -3,341 47,206
184,410 51,215 2,788 61,647 11,748 -7,136 62,300
311.6 55.5 27.9 13.6 19.3 29.1 8.5
147.5 39.4 30.3 10.9 26.8 46.1 7.9
99.2 32.6 27.9 16.5 24.6 83.3 9.6
96.1 29.4 14.6 15.6 23.1 87.2 8.2
117.6 31.5 13.4 12.8 22.5 85.6 10.8
105.4 29.6 16.7 15.2 18.7 101.2 10.9
88.2 27.6 6.4 14.1 17.7 104.9 9.8
105.7 29.4 12.5 15.8 14.0 115.1 12.1
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data for 2012 are World Bank staff estimates based on market data. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
133
PHILIPPINES (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
58,456 50,777 5,495 0 2,183
58,693 51,742 6,395 0 555
59,115 51,847 7,084 0 184
58,206 51,026 7,001 0 180
55,711 50,395 4,002 0 1,314
60,775 53,189 6,295 0 1,290
61,023 52,723 7,013 0 1,287
61,390 51,619 8,483 0 1,288
50,777 33,744 19,890 13,855 17,033
51,742 35,364 18,580 16,784 16,378
51,847 38,077 19,574 18,503 13,770
51,026 39,195 21,599 17,596 11,831
50,395 41,923 22,054 19,870 8,472
53,189 44,727 23,210 21,517 8,462
52,723 44,579 23,587 20,992 8,144
51,619 43,037 21,934 21,103 8,582
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
5,747 5,228 1,528 3,701 519
5,544 3,874 1,144 2,730 1,670
3,802 2,767 1,655 1,112 1,034
4,293 2,130 1,454 677 2,163
8,767 8,124 2,349 5,776 642
10,928 8,251 1,370 6,881 2,677
7,954 4,999 1,709 3,290 2,954
5,761 3,828 1,436 2,392 1,933
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
4,047 2,515 1,572 943 1,533
5,748 3,353 1,788 1,566 2,395
4,739 2,549 1,668 881 2,190
6,995 3,592 2,322 1,270 3,402
5,675 3,841 1,722 2,120 1,833
8,341 6,813 1,818 4,996 1,527
6,311 4,887 2,007 2,880 1,424
2,725 2,629 1,756 873 96
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
2,469 1,882 841 1,041 586
3,152 2,409 584 1,825 743
3,206 2,527 614 1,913 679
3,376 2,865 612 2,253 511
3,266 2,841 542 2,299 425
3,112 2,977 498 2,479 135
3,195 2,850 489 2,361 345
2,973 2,844 431 2,414 129
2,551 261 2,290 1,744 2,758 -1,014 546
828 -961 1,788 439 1,164 -725 1,349
1,138 -13 1,151 -924 231 -1,155 2,075
-2,785 -868 -1,917 -1,834 -594 -1,240 -83
93 627 -534 2,465 3,656 -1,191 -2,998
4,880 -447 5,328 3,035 1,885 1,149 2,293
2,360 -298 2,658 1,941 410 1,530 718
4,505 -320 4,826 3,356 1,520 1,836 1,470
2,240 -202
1,664 1,465
3,245 3,178
1,436 -1,289
2,712 -1,096
1,635 503
1,816 1,046
2,797 1,728
.. 42.2
5.5 49.5
5.9 52.9
5.1 49.8
5.1 55.8
3.7 56.1
3.3 58.4
2.9 63.1
80,996 44,060 6,961 51,931 230 -2,228 13,090
102,768 37,031 13,561 46,442 1,391 1,980 15,926
148,461 51,227 16,285 58,268 2,133 7,112 30,211
173,708 52,392 18,628 64,012 1,675 3,627 33,193
168,141 47,317 19,726 54,238 2,150 9,358 38,783
200,094 59,105 21,369 66,831 2,125 8,922 55,363
225,008 63,337 23,058 74,747 2,925 6,970 67,290
249,394 72,658 24,641 84,704 4,237 7,126 73,478
132.7 72.2 16.0 9.4 12.3 22.4 3.0
158.5 57.1 25.7 10.9 11.3 27.1 4.1
115.4 39.8 16.2 12.0 12.2 51.1 6.2
111.1 33.5 20.6 12.0 12.7 57.0 6.2
117.7 33.1 19.2 7.2 15.2 69.6 8.6
102.8 30.4 19.4 10.4 13.8 91.1 9.9
96.3 27.1 15.3 11.5 14.8 110.3 10.8
84.5 24.6 8.0 13.8 15.3 119.7 10.4
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data no longer include unregistered debt and are revised from 2005 based on the reports provided by the country.
134
ROMANIA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
11,259 9,945 763 12 552
38,884 31,102 7,413 13 369
84,381 54,935 29,326 6 120
102,539 73,761 28,660 2 117
120,092 86,545 22,459 1 11,088
124,358 81,627 26,122 1 16,609
129,822 82,331 29,752 1 17,738
131,889 89,135 27,006 1 15,748
Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
9,945 6,583 4,149 2,434 3,362
31,102 13,330 6,152 7,177 17,773
54,935 15,299 7,315 7,984 39,636
73,761 15,256 8,042 7,214 58,505
86,545 18,248 11,321 6,927 68,297
81,627 20,801 14,280 6,520 60,826
82,331 24,870 16,888 7,982 57,462
89,135 29,695 17,600 12,095 59,440
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
3,144 1,937 1,083 854 1,207
12,909 2,637 1,016 1,621 10,272
21,016 1,371 731 640 19,645
32,747 3,059 1,543 1,516 29,688
23,271 3,938 3,735 204 19,332
17,435 5,623 4,128 1,495 11,812
17,847 6,177 3,900 2,277 11,670
20,896 6,483 1,242 5,241 14,413
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
1,706 984 493 491 721
5,170 1,697 590 1,107 3,473
8,239 1,469 585 884 6,770
14,475 2,543 685 1,858 11,932
13,169 1,423 671 752 11,746
15,784 2,150 668 1,482 13,633
15,729 1,274 767 507 14,454
15,887 2,083 744 1,338 13,804
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
632 439 269 171 193
1,247 672 229 443 575
1,961 805 316 489 1,156
2,926 901 347 553 2,025
2,775 741 328 413 2,034
2,180 617 297 320 1,563
2,454 751 421 330 1,703
2,314 972 472 500 1,342
1,843 608 1,235 849 363 486 386
10,619 275 10,344 7,312 513 6,799 3,032
25,431 40 25,391 12,631 -244 12,874 12,760
17,611 857 16,753 17,415 -342 17,757 -662
13,292 12,454 838 7,038 -548 7,586 -6,200
10,979 9,124 1,855 -1,808 13 -1,821 3,663
6,961 4,346 2,616 -1,015 1,770 -2,784 3,630
264 -1,500 1,764 4,511 3,903 609 -2,747
1,037 58
6,866 229
10,290 746
13,849 23
4,926 7
3,204 4
2,557 -37
2,024 403
.. 42.5
58.9 26.9
68.8 18.8
70.7 17.0
77.6 13.1
81.5 10.4
86.1 7.6
82.2 13.1
36,768 12,438 96 14,653 72 -1,355 2,470
98,008 25,693 4,708 38,645 2,926 -8,504 19,872
169,088 46,509 8,461 76,207 5,988 -23,080 37,194
198,413 59,740 9,285 92,343 4,362 -23,719 36,868
162,112 47,150 4,881 59,813 1,212 -6,955 40,757
162,477 54,951 3,879 66,966 717 -7,258 43,361
187,306 69,663 3,889 82,653 674 -8,344 42,939
167,254 64,738 3,541 75,400 -378 -6,346 41,162
90.5 30.6 20.1 6.8 29.9 21.9 2.0
151.3 39.7 26.9 19.1 14.4 51.1 6.2
181.4 49.9 24.9 34.8 8.0 44.1 5.9
171.6 51.7 30.3 28.0 7.1 36.0 4.8
254.7 74.1 34.7 18.7 8.9 33.9 8.2
226.3 76.5 33.8 21.0 10.8 34.9 7.8
186.4 69.3 27.4 22.9 12.3 33.1 6.2
203.7 78.9 34.2 20.5 12.7 31.2 6.6
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
135
RWANDA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1,289 1,148 38 16 104
1,528 1,415 17 13 97
606 566 11 11 30
684 646 6 1 33
869 724 10 0 136
913 765 14 0 133
1,103 971 0 0 132
1,269 1,048 89 0 131
1,148 1,148 1,147 1 ..
1,415 1,415 1,415 0 ..
566 566 566 0 ..
646 646 646 0 ..
724 724 724 0 ..
765 765 765 0 ..
971 971 971 0 ..
1,048 1,048 1,048 0 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
40 40 40 0 ..
85 85 85 0 ..
82 82 82 0 ..
111 111 111 0 ..
85 85 85 0 ..
61 61 61 0 ..
223 223 223 0 ..
97 97 97 0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
13 13 13 0 ..
13 13 13 0 ..
16 16 16 0 ..
9 9 9 0 ..
5 5 5 0 ..
8 8 8 0 ..
12 12 12 0 ..
13 13 13 0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
8 8 8 0 ..
10 10 10 0 ..
6 6 6 0 ..
6 6 6 0 ..
6 6 6 0 ..
6 6 6 0 ..
7 7 7 0 ..
8 8 8 0 ..
24 41 -16 0 0 .. -16
67 70 -3 0 0 .. -3
63 70 -7 0 0 .. -7
111 106 5 0 0 .. 5
88 83 5 0 0 .. 5
57 53 4 0 0 .. 4
197 211 -14 0 0 .. -14
172 83 89 0 0 .. 89
8 ..
8 ..
82 ..
103 ..
119 ..
42 21
106 31
160 7
.. 58.5
4.2 63.8
5.1 44.4
6.8 41.9
6.7 41.2
5.5 40.1
3.8 46.8
3.3 47.7
1,719 142 7 452 3 -94 191
2,554 260 9 693 5 -65 406
3,721 487 121 1,033 12 -85 553
4,676 726 68 1,487 16 -242 596
5,216 611 93 1,594 5 -379 743
5,582 639 106 1,710 4 -414 813
6,302 933 174 2,291 12 -477 1,050
.. 1,027 182 2,570 1 -821 848
911.2 75.0 25.7 2.9 77.3 14.8 5.1
587.3 59.8 10.8 1.1 88.8 26.5 7.0
124.6 16.3 4.8 1.7 77.1 91.2 6.4
94.2 14.6 2.0 0.8 82.2 87.2 4.8
142.2 16.7 1.9 1.2 70.8 85.4 5.6
142.9 16.4 2.3 1.5 70.0 89.0 5.7
118.3 17.5 2.1 0.0 74.3 95.2 5.5
123.5 .. 2.2 7.0 69.1 66.8 4.0
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
136
SAMOA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
139.2 137.7 0.0 0.0 1.5
169.1 167.5 0.0 0.0 1.6
187.7 185.9 0.0 0.0 1.8
207.4 205.6 0.0 0.0 1.8
252.9 226.4 0.0 0.0 26.5
325.1 299.1 0.0 0.0 26.0
368.3 342.4 0.0 0.0 25.9
422.9 396.9 0.0 0.0 26.0
137.7 137.7 137.7 0.0 ..
167.5 167.5 167.5 0.0 ..
185.9 185.9 185.9 0.0 ..
205.6 205.6 205.6 0.0 ..
226.4 226.4 226.4 0.0 ..
299.1 299.1 299.1 0.0 ..
342.4 342.4 342.4 0.0 ..
396.9 396.9 396.9 0.0 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
6.7 6.7 6.7 0.0 ..
10.4 10.4 10.4 0.0 ..
17.8 17.8 17.8 0.0 ..
25.5 25.5 25.5 0.0 ..
25.2 25.2 25.2 0.0 ..
78.9 78.9 78.9 0.0 ..
47.6 47.6 47.6 0.0 ..
64.3 64.3 64.3 0.0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
4.2 4.2 4.2 0.0 ..
4.3 4.3 4.3 0.0 ..
5.3 5.3 5.3 0.0 ..
6.0 6.0 6.0 0.0 ..
6.0 6.0 6.0 0.0 ..
7.2 7.2 7.2 0.0 ..
7.7 7.7 7.7 0.0 ..
8.6 8.6 8.6 0.0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
1.3 1.3 1.3 0.0 ..
1.5 1.5 1.5 0.0 ..
1.6 1.6 1.6 0.0 ..
2.1 2.1 2.1 0.0 ..
2.5 2.5 2.5 0.0 ..
3.3 3.3 3.3 0.0 ..
4.1 4.1 4.1 0.0 ..
4.7 4.7 4.7 0.0 ..
2.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
6.1 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
12.6 12.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
19.6 19.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
28.1 28.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
71.6 71.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
39.8 39.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
55.7 55.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
-1.5 ..
3.8 ..
6.8 ..
45.9 ..
9.9 ..
1.0 ..
15.2 ..
23.5 ..
.. 41.0
1.7 43.7
1.4 45.7
0.9 41.1
0.8 36.8
0.4 33.7
0.3 29.0
0.2 25.1
239.7 .. 45.0 .. .. .. 63.7
388.2 147.3 81.6 300.2 30.0 -47.3 81.8
452.9 188.5 96.6 344.3 37.9 -45.7 95.4
545.5 193.5 109.0 376.8 50.5 -57.7 87.1
473.6 181.4 119.5 319.8 27.4 -12.7 165.8
554.0 210.4 122.1 386.4 17.8 -43.4 209.4
607.7 217.6 139.1 434.2 29.2 -65.9 166.8
640.5 250.8 158.8 459.6 36.0 -35.4 168.7
.. 58.1 .. .. 92.9 45.7 ..
114.8 43.6 3.9 .. 91.7 48.4 3.3
99.6 41.4 3.7 .. 94.2 50.8 3.3
107.2 38.0 4.2 .. 84.9 42.0 2.8
139.4 53.4 4.7 0.0 71.2 65.6 6.2
154.5 58.7 5.0 .. 67.4 64.4 6.5
169.3 60.6 5.5 .. 60.8 45.3 4.6
168.6 66.0 5.3 .. 56.7 39.9 4.4
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Short-term debt data are excluded since BIS data include debt liabilities of offshore centers located in the country. BIS short-term debt data for 2010, 2011, and 2012 are $2.1 billion, $2.5 billion, and $3.0 billion respectively.
137
SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
303.8 277.3 23.3 11.3 3.3
335.0 316.5 14.4 14.4 4.1
165.8 143.0 19.2 8.2 3.5
131.4 108.4 18.2 8.2 4.8
159.6 124.7 19.4 8.4 15.6
180.9 145.1 19.9 5.9 15.9
230.8 189.1 25.9 5.9 15.8
201.6 169.3 15.9 7.9 16.4
277.3 277.3 277.3 0.0 ..
316.5 316.5 316.5 0.0 ..
143.0 143.0 143.0 0.0 ..
108.4 108.4 108.4 0.0 ..
124.7 124.7 124.7 0.0 ..
145.1 145.1 145.1 0.0 ..
189.1 189.1 189.1 0.0 ..
169.3 169.3 169.3 0.0 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
9.4 9.4 9.4 0.0 ..
5.4 5.4 5.4 0.0 ..
4.2 4.2 4.2 0.0 ..
5.2 5.2 5.2 0.0 ..
18.8 18.8 18.8 0.0 ..
19.8 19.8 19.8 0.0 ..
47.6 47.6 47.6 0.0 ..
14.9 14.9 14.9 0.0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
2.2 2.2 2.2 0.0 ..
4.3 4.3 4.3 0.0 ..
4.2 4.2 4.2 0.0 ..
1.6 1.6 1.6 0.0 ..
1.7 1.7 1.7 0.0 ..
1.1 1.1 1.1 0.0 ..
1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 ..
1.5 1.5 1.5 0.0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
1.2 1.2 1.2 0.0 ..
2.0 2.0 2.0 0.0 ..
1.1 1.1 1.1 0.0 ..
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 ..
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 ..
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 ..
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 ..
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.0 ..
9.7 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
1.6 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
10.6 0.6 10.0 0.0 0.0 .. 10.0
3.9 4.9 -1.0 0.0 0.0 .. -1.0
18.7 17.7 1.0 0.0 0.0 .. 1.0
22.2 19.2 3.0 0.0 0.0 .. 3.0
52.6 46.6 6.0 0.0 0.0 .. 6.0
2.0 14.0 -12.0 0.0 0.0 .. -12.0
3.8 ..
15.7 ..
36.0 ..
79.1 ..
15.5 ..
50.6 ..
32.2 ..
22.5 ..
.. 43.5
6.2 44.9
3.8 64.6
4.5 53.5
3.8 58.7
14.9 50.8
26.5 45.3
23.6 40.9
73.7 17.1 0.5 42.0 .. -20.5 11.6
111.8 18.1 1.5 57.8 .. -36.3 26.7
149.4 20.3 2.0 85.8 .. -64.3 39.3
183.4 19.4 3.0 115.6 .. -93.5 61.3
196.2 21.3 2.0 104.7 .. -78.8 66.7
200.7 26.2 6.4 122.8 .. -87.6 48.2
247.9 31.2 6.9 149.4 .. -105.8 52.3
263.8 30.8 6.4 144.4 .. -99.5 51.6
1772.0 412.2 25.4 7.7 55.4 3.8 3.3
1853.8 299.6 36.3 4.3 58.8 8.0 5.5
817.6 110.9 31.5 11.6 22.5 23.7 5.5
675.6 71.6 11.5 13.9 27.0 46.6 6.4
751.0 81.4 9.4 12.1 22.8 41.8 7.6
690.1 90.1 6.0 11.0 20.5 26.6 4.7
739.7 93.1 5.0 11.2 18.0 22.7 4.2
654.8 76.4 6.9 7.9 18.7 25.6 4.3
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
138
SENEGAL (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
3,653 3,221 146 1 286
3,862 3,643 36 0 183
2,586 2,188 332 0 66
2,851 2,552 197 0 102
3,739 3,312 18 0 409
3,908 3,457 0 0 451
4,324 3,877 0 0 447
4,900 4,317 141 0 442
3,221 3,208 3,203 5 13
3,643 3,501 3,492 9 141
2,188 1,988 1,981 7 200
2,552 2,372 2,367 4 180
3,312 2,954 2,752 202 357
3,457 3,149 2,949 200 308
3,877 3,612 3,112 500 265
4,317 4,051 3,695 357 266
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
137 136 131 5 1
382 333 333 0 49
497 472 472 0 24
522 518 518 0 4
837 628 428 200 208
434 352 352 0 83
1,009 928 428 500 81
746 672 670 2 74
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
127 125 124 0 3
112 83 81 2 29
126 72 68 4 54
126 87 85 3 39
146 97 94 3 49
229 84 83 2 144
236 140 140 0 96
211 138 138 0 73
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
58 58 58 0 0
55 45 44 1 10
50 34 33 1 16
49 36 36 0 13
50 41 41 0 9
75 64 46 18 11
122 108 57 51 15
102 85 48 37 17
-153 5 -158 3 5 -1 -161
242 224 18 18 -2 20 ..
618 405 214 -34 -4 -30 248
299 471 -172 -37 -3 -34 -135
612 434 178 357 197 159 -179
236 318 -81 -63 -2 -62 -18
770 285 485 485 500 -15 ..
671 527 144 3 2 2 141
63 -2
168 -6
351 8
454 -93
330 -2
275 23
338 ..
338 ..
.. 45.0
10.9 59.5
9.9 41.0
15.9 37.0
17.8 39.5
18.9 38.4
17.3 43.8
20.8 35.9
4,589 1,383 233 1,929 75 -332 388
8,544 2,562 789 3,991 173 -676 1,186
11,224 3,075 1,192 5,676 141 -1,311 1,660
13,339 3,785 1,476 7,353 178 -1,884 1,602
12,591 3,286 1,350 5,613 147 -854 2,123
12,722 3,407 1,478 5,557 135 -600 2,047
14,282 4,025 .. 6,917 .. -1 1,946
13,969 .. .. .. .. .. 2,082
264.2 79.6 16.3 4.0 52.4 10.6 2.4
150.8 45.2 7.9 0.9 72.9 30.7 3.6
84.1 23.0 6.2 12.8 53.4 64.2 3.5
75.3 21.4 4.8 6.9 54.4 56.2 2.6
113.8 29.7 6.0 0.5 48.3 56.8 4.5
114.7 30.7 8.9 .. 50.5 52.4 4.4
107.4 30.3 9.0 .. 51.8 45.0 3.4
.. 35.1 .. 2.9 51.6 42.5 ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
139
SERBIA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
11,573 6,789 4,558 3,668 226
16,159 12,970 2,242 728 947
26,212 23,873 2,249 703 90
30,493 26,719 3,687 704 87
33,814 27,915 3,600 712 2,299
32,935 27,417 2,798 352 2,720
31,724 27,779 1,162 324 2,783
34,438 30,904 1,018 367 2,517
6,789 6,178 4,243 1,935 611
12,970 7,756 6,679 1,077 5,214
23,873 8,469 7,289 1,180 15,404
26,719 8,399 7,223 1,175 18,320
27,915 8,839 7,664 1,175 19,076
27,417 9,504 8,172 1,332 17,912
27,779 11,339 8,738 2,601 16,440
30,904 13,695 9,318 4,378 17,208
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
222 222 187 35 0
2,904 311 311 0 2,593
6,661 316 275 41 6,345
6,996 294 291 3 6,703
4,533 971 971 0 3,562
4,617 1,388 1,149 239 3,230
6,280 2,541 1,137 1,404 3,739
6,371 2,843 954 1,889 3,528
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
0 0 0 0 0
570 48 48 0 522
2,334 184 184 0 2,149
3,486 181 180 1 3,305
3,613 158 154 4 3,454
3,431 351 275 76 3,081
4,257 451 350 101 3,806
4,585 617 488 129 3,968
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
0 0 0 0 0
367 237 194 44 129
840 415 369 46 425
1,136 354 328 26 782
916 348 303 45 568
759 321 241 80 438
905 348 257 91 557
983 430 268 162 552
51 268 -217 35 35 .. -252
2,827 241 2,586 2,071 0 2,071 515
4,216 91 4,126 4,237 41 4,196 -112
4,948 111 4,837 3,400 1 3,398 1,437
2,401 2,392 9 104 -4 108 -95
1,201 1,332 -130 312 163 149 -442
489 861 -372 1,235 1,303 -68 -1,607
1,330 198 1,133 1,320 1,760 -440 -188
52 ..
2,051 ..
3,432 772
2,996 -57
1,936 22
1,340 84
2,700 69
355 -24
.. 24.6
32.3 62.5
37.8 55.3
37.6 55.0
42.4 50.6
46.7 46.2
47.5 46.5
44.3 50.6
6,082 .. .. .. .. .. 392
24,910 .. .. .. .. .. 5,628
38,137 12,579 3,062 23,401 596 -6,890 13,893
46,395 15,792 2,708 29,927 890 -10,395 11,123
39,560 12,544 3,933 20,348 451 -2,867 14,769
36,099 13,916 3,349 20,884 552 -2,550 12,715
42,238 16,561 3,271 24,773 531 -3,834 14,877
36,318 16,012 2,763 23,788 602 -4,002 13,585
.. 190.3 .. 39.4 12.4 3.4 ..
.. 64.9 .. 13.9 22.0 34.8 ..
208.4 68.7 25.7 8.6 17.2 53.0 7.1
193.1 65.7 30.0 12.1 14.9 36.5 4.5
269.6 85.5 37.0 10.6 13.0 43.7 8.7
236.7 91.2 30.9 8.5 14.8 38.6 7.3
191.6 75.1 31.5 3.7 17.1 46.9 7.2
215.1 94.8 36.7 3.0 17.6 39.4 6.9
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Beginning 2006, the data for Serbia exclude Montenegro.
140
SEYCHELLES (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
304 220 84 5 1
672 398 273 57 1
1,410 626 784 60 1
1,502 650 842 78 10
1,707 708 968 110 32
1,487 463 980 24 44
1,778 457 1,272 16 49
2,024 475 1,494 13 54
220 220 159 61 ..
398 398 224 175 ..
626 626 210 416 ..
650 650 196 453 ..
708 708 271 436 ..
463 463 213 250 ..
457 457 209 249 ..
475 475 228 247 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
38 38 19 19 ..
59 59 8 51 ..
151 151 11 140 ..
84 84 4 80 ..
34 34 25 9 ..
49 49 33 16 ..
7 7 6 1 ..
23 23 20 3 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
10 10 5 5 ..
41 41 11 30 ..
46 46 20 26 ..
53 53 15 38 ..
43 43 18 25 ..
9 9 6 3 ..
8 8 7 1 ..
9 9 5 5 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
7 7 2 5 ..
11 11 3 8 ..
28 28 3 25 ..
21 21 4 18 ..
8 8 4 4 ..
28 28 2 26 ..
9 9 3 6 ..
12 12 4 8 ..
71 14 57 15 15 .. 42
180 -3 183 21 21 .. 162
284 -9 292 113 113 .. 179
81 -1 82 42 42 .. 40
93 15 78 -16 -16 .. 94
151 40 111 13 13 .. 98
305 4 300 0 0 .. 300
244 20 224 -1 -1 .. 225
24 ..
86 ..
26 ..
21 ..
13 ..
13 ..
139 ..
12 ..
.. 35.6
13.7 55.3
23.1 61.5
20.0 65.8
26.1 57.6
17.5 62.9
17.0 63.9
18.6 63.4
582 492 3 545 8 -43 44
879 729 12 935 20 -174 56
970 129 1 152 2 -28 41
899 102 0 133 2 -32 64
801 65 1 80 1 -15 191
926 71 1 89 -1 -18 236
1,009 77 2 101 4 -23 290
985 69 1 92 3 -20 319
61.9 52.3 4.2 27.6 18.9 14.4 1.0
92.1 76.4 8.1 40.6 10.7 8.4 0.7
1,096.9 145.5 85.6 55.6 3.6 2.9 3.2
1,466.4 167.0 90.2 56.1 2.9 4.2 5.7
2,624.8 213.1 94.5 56.7 2.6 11.2 28.5
2,108.9 160.5 68.7 65.9 5.0 15.8 31.9
2,296.8 176.3 44.7 71.5 4.1 16.3 34.6
2,912.4 205.6 64.3 73.8 4.4 15.7 41.7
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months) Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
141
SIERRA LEONE (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1,213 973 44 36 196
1,776 1,538 21 11 217
551 482 5 0 64
634 545 9 0 80
857 605 23 0 229
931 661 4 0 266
1,051 742 35 0 274
1,121 833 14 0 274
973 973 967 5 ..
1,538 1,538 1,325 213 ..
482 482 271 211 ..
545 545 334 211 ..
605 605 394 211 ..
661 661 450 211 ..
742 742 534 208 ..
833 833 624 210 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
77 77 77 0 ..
51 51 51 0 ..
31 31 31 0 ..
69 69 69 0 ..
62 62 62 0 ..
66 66 66 0 ..
95 95 95 0 ..
107 107 107 0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
10 10 10 0 ..
5 5 5 0 ..
5 5 5 0 ..
2 2 2 0 ..
3 3 3 0 ..
5 5 5 0 ..
7 7 7 0 ..
8 8 8 0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
9 9 9 0 ..
9 9 9 0 ..
4 4 4 0 ..
3 3 3 0 ..
4 4 4 0 ..
4 4 4 0 ..
6 6 6 0 ..
6 6 6 0 ..
57 55 1 0 0 .. 1
54 64 -10 0 0 .. -10
31 26 5 0 0 .. 5
89 85 4 0 0 .. 4
92 78 14 0 0 .. 14
83 102 -19 0 0 .. -19
128 97 31 0 0 .. 31
78 99 -21 0 0 .. -21
39 ..
91 ..
95 ..
53 ..
110 6
238 0
715 0
548 7
.. 44.9
10.4 55.0
5.1 68.4
3.9 64.5
3.2 64.0
2.4 64.4
1.7 64.8
1.9 62.7
616 62 7 262 2 -112 49
1,590 267 2 509 41 -105 171
2,054 374 42 637 122 -160 217
2,430 348 23 685 76 -225 220
2,419 380 36 797 39 -327 405
2,526 427 44 1,191 46 -585 409
2,903 548 59 2,711 219 -1,914 439
3,796 1,350 61 2,689 130 -1,102 478
1,941.0 196.8 76.4 3.6 47.5 4.1 2.3
664.7 111.7 6.9 1.2 48.6 9.6 4.0
147.4 26.8 2.9 0.9 40.4 39.3 4.1
182.1 26.1 1.7 1.4 43.1 34.7 3.9
225.7 35.4 2.1 2.7 37.6 47.3 6.1
218.3 36.9 2.7 0.4 39.9 43.9 4.1
191.8 36.2 3.4 3.3 39.6 41.8 1.9
83.1 29.5 1.5 1.2 42.9 42.6 2.1
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
142
SOLOMON ISLANDS (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
156.2 152.1 3.2 1.8 0.9
167.4 151.2 15.3 12.3 0.9
178.3 173.9 3.4 3.4 1.0
166.9 162.8 3.1 3.1 1.0
172.4 154.4 2.5 1.5 15.5
230.8 201.9 4.0 4.0 24.9
257.5 210.3 12.9 8.9 34.4
228.1 191.5 2.0 0.0 34.6
152.1 120.7 117.3 3.4 31.5
151.2 144.2 143.8 0.4 7.0
173.9 148.1 147.5 0.6 25.9
162.8 137.1 136.6 0.4 25.8
154.4 132.9 132.7 0.2 21.5
201.9 125.3 125.2 0.1 76.6
210.3 117.8 117.8 0.0 92.4
191.5 110.2 110.2 0.0 81.3
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
3.4 3.4 3.4 0.0 0.0
5.7 5.7 5.3 0.4 0.0
24.5 4.5 4.5 0.0 20.0
1.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.0
13.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.7
36.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.8
27.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.3
2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
6.2 2.7 2.7 0.0 3.5
10.0 5.8 3.2 2.6 4.2
10.7 8.3 7.9 0.4 2.4
10.8 10.8 10.7 0.1 0.0
7.6 6.5 6.3 0.2 1.1
17.5 8.6 8.4 0.2 8.9
12.6 6.6 6.5 0.1 6.0
21.8 6.5 6.5 0.0 15.3
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
2.7 0.8 0.8 0.0 1.9
3.9 1.7 1.7 0.0 2.3
3.2 3.2 3.2 0.0 0.0
4.3 4.3 4.3 0.0 0.0
2.4 1.8 1.8 0.0 0.5
3.2 1.7 1.7 0.0 1.5
2.6 1.7 1.7 0.0 0.9
8.1 1.5 1.5 0.0 6.5
-4.4 0.6 -5.0 -3.5 .. -3.5 -1.5
-2.3 2.1 -4.4 -6.4 -2.1 -4.2 2.0
11.8 -3.4 15.2 17.2 -0.4 17.6 -2.0
-9.7 -10.6 0.9 0.9 -0.1 1.0 ..
7.1 -6.3 13.4 12.4 -0.2 12.6 1.0
27.9 1.1 26.8 27.8 -0.2 28.0 -1.0
28.5 3.3 25.2 21.2 -0.1 21.3 4.0
-21.3 -6.3 -15.1 -13.1 0.0 -13.1 -2.0
13.0 ..
0.5 ..
42.8 ..
90.6 ..
115.4 ..
121.6 ..
105.4 ..
68.3 ..
.. 67.1
7.1 73.7
9.2 75.4
7.2 78.0
7.3 77.7
5.1 79.2
3.7 80.6
3.7 81.4
435.5 128.8 4.3 176.4 8.3 -41.0 32.0
415.5 154.9 7.2 250.1 5.3 -90.2 94.8
549.7 237.7 2.1 411.4 41.0 -80.9 120.5
551.5 289.7 1.7 524.0 103.5 -124.4 88.8
473.1 247.5 2.5 492.5 135.5 -128.7 146.0
554.7 347.8 1.7 690.3 127.0 -210.1 265.8
673.3 582.9 1.9 771.9 133.5 -60.3 412.3
699.5 665.1 17.2 761.3 84.2 2.2 469.5
121.3 35.9 7.1 2.1 64.3 20.5 2.2
108.1 40.3 9.1 9.1 63.9 56.7 4.5
75.0 32.4 5.9 1.9 68.2 67.6 3.5
57.6 30.3 5.2 1.8 68.1 53.2 2.0
69.7 36.5 4.0 1.5 64.6 84.7 3.6
66.4 41.6 6.0 1.7 45.8 115.2 4.6
44.2 38.2 2.6 5.0 38.8 160.1 6.4
34.3 32.6 4.5 0.9 41.2 205.8 7.4
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months) Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
143
SOMALIA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2,579 1,825 591 569 164
2,770 1,882 709 709 180
2,965 1,979 788 788 199
2,970 1,983 793 793 194
3,046 1,987 810 810 248
3,045 1,990 811 811 244
3,053 1,992 818 818 243
3,055 1,985 827 827 243
1,825 1,825 1,792 33 ..
1,882 1,882 1,846 35 ..
1,979 1,979 1,940 38 ..
1,983 1,983 1,946 37 ..
1,987 1,987 1,950 38 ..
1,990 1,990 1,954 37 ..
1,992 1,992 1,955 36 ..
1,985 1,985 1,948 36 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
0 0 0 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
0 0 0 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
0 0 0 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
-7 0 -7 0 0 .. -7
0 0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 0 0 0 0 .. ..
0 ..
24 ..
141 ..
87 ..
108 ..
112 ..
102 ..
107 ..
.. 52.0
5.6 51.8
6.6 50.6
6.3 50.4
6.5 50.4
6.0 50.0
5.8 49.9
5.9 50.1
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. 22.9 27.5 .. ..
.. .. .. 25.6 27.3 .. ..
.. .. .. 26.6 27.3 .. ..
.. .. .. 26.7 27.0 .. ..
.. .. .. 26.6 26.4 .. ..
.. .. .. 26.6 26.3 .. ..
.. .. .. 26.8 26.2 .. ..
.. .. .. 27.1 26.1 .. ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on the original terms of the loans.
144
SOUTH AFRICA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
25,148 15,308 9,553 .. 287
48,044 33,453 14,276 .. 315
69,364 44,972 24,044 .. 348
68,052 42,251 25,462 .. 339
77,275 53,190 21,286 .. 2,799
102,348 77,869 21,730 .. 2,750
115,184 91,909 20,534 .. 2,741
137,501 106,889 27,868 .. 2,744
15,308 9,088 145 8,943 6,220
33,453 21,834 286 21,547 11,619
44,972 19,707 291 19,416 25,265
42,251 20,016 259 19,757 22,235
53,190 24,658 227 24,430 28,532
77,869 39,017 1,139 37,878 38,852
91,909 46,669 1,449 45,220 45,240
106,889 57,351 2,782 54,568 49,538
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
3,611 1,597 91 1,506 2,014
5,641 2,678 58 2,620 2,963
8,727 1,870 0 1,870 6,857
1,871 1,219 3 1,216 652
4,339 2,332 32 2,300 2,007
5,698 3,777 913 2,864 1,921
8,036 5,050 490 4,560 2,986
9,312 3,915 1,415 2,500 5,397
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
2,631 1,649 0 1,649 982
3,124 2,870 27 2,844 254
2,306 808 26 782 1,498
3,677 2,353 26 2,327 1,324
2,127 1,419 38 1,381 708
2,608 1,278 40 1,238 1,330
2,482 1,165 42 1,123 1,317
4,937 2,514 37 2,477 2,423
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
746 549 1 548 196
1,321 1,109 12 1,098 212
1,694 1,281 18 1,264 413
1,623 1,192 16 1,176 431
1,557 1,097 10 1,087 460
2,949 1,573 20 1,553 1,377
3,419 2,061 40 2,021 1,358
3,197 2,567 62 2,505 631
-282 91 -373 889 -143 1,032 -1,262
5,597 31 5,566 2,485 -224 2,709 3,081
9,899 -26 9,925 6,447 1,088 5,359 3,478
-388 -23 -365 -1,783 -1,111 -672 1,418
-1,964 -6 -1,958 2,218 919 1,299 -4,176
3,534 873 2,661 2,217 1,626 591 444
4,358 448 3,910 5,106 3,437 1,669 -1,196
11,709 1,378 10,331 2,997 23 2,974 7,334
969 4,169
6,522 7,230
6,587 8,670
9,885 -4,707
7,624 9,364
3,693 5,826
5,889 -3,769
4,644 -679
.. 92.0
9.6 55.9
19.1 51.1
14.2 53.5
11.9 49.8
7.0 36.6
5.7 40.9
4.7 26.5
129,704 39,507 344 38,771 2,329 -191 6,083
242,110 72,202 614 78,267 4,320 -8,518 18,579
276,404 97,135 792 114,803 8,666 -20,018 29,589
264,199 104,867 783 122,644 8,031 -20,110 30,584
277,670 82,551 862 91,219 5,279 -11,353 35,237
356,012 104,355 1,070 112,194 6,165 -10,117 38,175
392,634 122,985 1,158 134,696 8,375 -13,683 42,595
375,786 114,567 1,085 134,834 8,144 -24,069 43,995
63.7 19.4 9.9 38.0 0.6 24.2 1.9
66.5 19.8 6.9 29.7 0.6 38.7 2.8
71.4 25.1 5.0 34.7 0.4 42.7 3.1
64.9 25.8 5.8 37.4 0.4 44.9 3.0
93.6 27.8 5.4 27.5 0.3 45.6 4.6
98.1 28.7 6.0 21.2 1.1 37.3 4.1
93.7 29.3 5.3 17.8 1.3 37.0 3.8
120.0 36.6 7.9 20.3 2.0 32.0 3.9
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term public and publicly guaranteed and long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country.
145
SRI LANKA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
9,173 8,236 685 112 253
11,472 9,997 992 0 483
14,468 12,473 1,632 0 363
15,710 13,345 2,087 0 278
17,833 14,642 1,849 0 1,341
21,125 17,392 1,813 0 1,920
24,003 19,747 1,931 0 2,325
25,382 20,377 1,887 0 3,118
8,236 7,868 6,928 940 368
9,997 9,609 8,982 627 388
12,473 11,834 10,372 1,462 639
13,345 12,611 11,285 1,327 734
14,642 13,676 11,933 1,743 967
17,392 16,473 13,603 2,870 919
19,747 18,734 14,793 3,941 1,013
20,377 20,374 15,878 4,497 3
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
732 563 348 215 169
929 818 670 149 111
1,698 1,524 754 769 174
1,238 1,083 789 293 156
2,209 1,822 1,160 662 387
3,086 2,989 1,805 1,183 97
2,990 2,746 1,607 1,138 244
3,312 3,312 2,143 1,169 0
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
453 439 216 223 14
228 209 123 86 19
534 506 449 57 28
804 743 518 224 61
967 812 555 257 154
715 570 507 64 145
805 651 587 64 154
1,200 1,199 604 595 0
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
213 178 125 54 35
106 84 65 19 22
218 191 164 27 26
286 251 178 73 35
325 285 227 58 40
616 596 308 288 20
448 405 268 137 43
515 515 292 223 0
-25 45 -70 148 -7 155 -218
1,160 661 499 155 63 92 344
1,935 300 1,636 859 713 146 777
811 193 619 164 69 95 455
1,545 1,145 399 637 405 233 -238
2,931 1,895 1,036 1,072 1,120 -48 -36
2,725 1,443 1,283 1,165 1,075 90 118
2,854 2,325 529 574 574 0 -44
173 ..
272 -216
603 -322
752 -488
404 -382
478 -1,049
956 -171
898 305
.. 38.4
7.8 40.8
9.5 44.3
9.2 40.4
9.5 42.7
8.0 47.7
6.9 51.7
6.9 56.8
16,016 6,527 1,166 8,554 109 -1,044 1,039
24,107 7,963 1,976 10,441 115 -650 2,650
31,997 9,864 2,507 13,575 349 -1,401 3,380
39,744 10,338 2,925 16,889 470 -3,885 2,469
41,581 9,099 3,337 12,318 230 -215 4,616
48,948 11,423 4,123 16,159 303 -1,075 6,710
58,535 14,109 5,153 23,368 385 -4,615 6,248
58,258 13,802 6,000 23,198 445 -4,003 6,378
140.5 57.3 12.1 7.5 37.2 11.3 1.5
144.1 47.6 5.3 8.6 39.7 23.1 3.0
146.7 45.2 8.5 11.3 37.1 23.4 3.0
152.0 39.5 11.9 13.3 35.4 15.7 1.8
196.0 42.9 15.6 10.4 32.9 25.9 4.5
184.9 43.2 12.3 8.6 28.8 31.8 5.0
170.1 41.0 9.4 8.0 26.4 26.0 3.2
183.9 43.6 13.3 7.4 26.1 25.1 3.3
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
146
ST. LUCIA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
222.2 153.5 67.8 0.0 1.0
415.7 238.6 176.0 0.0 1.1
474.9 300.4 173.3 0.3 1.2
832.4 316.3 514.9 0.9 1.1
433.1 314.9 84.6 2.6 33.6
579.6 321.3 225.3 5.3 33.0
451.0 309.9 99.9 3.9 41.2
472.8 289.0 142.6 1.6 41.2
153.5 153.5 120.7 32.8 ..
238.6 238.6 164.6 74.0 ..
300.4 300.4 201.8 98.6 ..
316.3 316.3 232.7 83.6 ..
314.9 314.9 239.8 75.1 ..
321.3 321.3 258.0 63.3 ..
309.9 309.9 258.6 51.4 ..
289.0 289.0 249.6 39.5 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
48.7 48.7 16.8 31.9 ..
12.6 12.6 12.6 0.0 ..
24.4 24.4 24.4 0.0 ..
13.0 13.0 13.0 0.0 ..
25.8 25.8 22.4 3.4 ..
36.4 36.4 36.4 0.0 ..
20.0 20.0 20.0 0.0 ..
7.0 7.0 7.0 0.0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
20.9 20.9 11.7 9.2 ..
14.2 14.2 9.5 4.7 ..
26.4 26.4 14.5 11.9 ..
32.4 32.4 17.5 15.0 ..
27.8 27.8 16.0 11.9 ..
29.9 29.9 18.0 11.9 ..
31.4 31.4 19.6 11.9 ..
28.0 28.0 16.1 11.9 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
6.4 6.4 5.2 1.2 ..
12.8 12.8 6.3 6.5 ..
14.9 14.9 6.2 8.7 ..
15.1 15.1 8.3 6.9 ..
13.4 13.4 7.4 6.1 ..
10.6 10.6 7.4 3.2 ..
11.3 11.3 6.7 4.6 ..
10.5 10.5 6.4 4.1 ..
40.3 5.1 35.2 22.7 22.7 .. 12.5
65.4 3.1 62.3 -4.7 -4.7 .. 67.0
54.1 10.0 44.1 -11.9 -11.9 .. 56.0
321.6 -4.5 326.0 -15.0 -15.0 .. 341.0
-423.4 17.1 -440.5 -8.5 -8.5 .. -432.0
144.5 18.4 126.1 -11.9 -11.9 .. 138.0
-127.0 8.9 -135.9 -11.9 -11.9 .. -124.0
23.9 -9.2 33.1 -11.9 -11.9 .. 45.0
53.7 ..
78.2 ..
271.9 ..
161.2 ..
146.4 ..
121.3 ..
112.4 ..
109.4 ..
.. 55.0
6.6 69.0
8.1 67.5
6.0 71.1
5.6 71.4
4.3 73.4
3.8 72.8
3.6 70.6
719.9 380.6 26.4 494.2 33.4 -94.8 78.8
836.0 533.0 27.1 675.5 51.1 -129.5 116.4
1,057.2 469.5 28.6 827.8 45.1 -344.7 153.7
1,093.2 544.3 28.9 900.4 52.5 -339.9 142.8
1,121.7 560.5 28.0 709.6 35.3 -136.7 174.8
1,160.0 626.6 29.0 844.7 31.7 -202.8 206.3
1,195.4 588.4 29.4 852.0 12.0 -243.7 213.4
1,172.4 605.7 29.8 807.7 12.2 -184.4 232.0
58.4 30.9 7.9 30.5 44.8 35.5 1.9
78.0 49.7 6.0 42.3 34.7 28.0 2.1
101.1 44.9 10.0 36.5 35.8 32.4 2.2
152.9 76.1 10.6 61.9 24.7 17.2 1.9
77.3 38.6 7.7 19.5 49.8 40.4 3.0
92.5 50.0 7.4 38.9 40.9 35.6 2.9
76.7 37.7 7.7 22.2 52.7 47.3 3.0
78.1 40.3 6.9 30.2 47.9 49.1 3.4
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months) Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
147
ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
195.1 163.3 31.4 0.4 0.5
252.6 247.8 4.3 4.3 0.5
201.9 199.8 1.6 1.6 0.6
204.6 203.9 0.2 0.2 0.5
222.0 203.2 0.5 0.5 18.3
273.4 255.5 0.0 0.0 17.9
282.8 259.8 0.0 0.0 23.0
266.9 243.9 0.0 0.0 23.0
163.3 163.3 104.8 58.5 0.0
247.8 247.8 114.8 133.0 0.0
199.8 199.8 135.1 64.7 0.0
203.9 203.9 133.3 70.6 0.0
203.2 203.2 143.3 59.8 0.0
255.5 255.5 206.7 48.7 0.0
259.8 259.8 222.0 37.8 0.0
243.9 243.9 218.5 25.4 0.0
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
8.5 8.5 8.5 0.0 0.0
42.4 42.4 12.4 30.0 0.0
15.4 15.4 15.4 0.0 0.0
23.4 23.4 7.4 16.0 0.0
20.2 20.2 20.2 0.0 0.0
76.2 76.2 76.2 0.0 0.0
25.9 25.9 25.9 0.0 0.0
10.3 10.3 10.3 0.0 0.0
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
6.1 6.1 5.7 0.4 0.0
15.5 15.5 7.7 7.7 0.0
18.3 18.3 7.1 11.3 0.0
18.7 18.7 8.6 10.1 0.0
21.4 21.4 10.6 10.7 0.0
22.7 22.7 11.6 11.1 0.0
21.4 21.4 10.5 10.9 0.0
26.3 26.3 13.9 12.4 0.0
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
5.1 5.1 3.3 1.8 0.0
8.2 8.2 3.5 4.7 0.0
9.5 9.5 3.6 5.9 0.0
10.7 10.7 5.6 5.1 0.0
9.7 9.7 4.4 5.4 0.0
8.7 8.7 4.4 4.3 0.0
8.9 8.9 5.4 3.4 0.0
7.2 7.2 4.4 2.8 0.0
1.6 2.8 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 .. -0.8
26.9 4.6 22.3 22.3 22.3 .. ..
-2.9 8.3 -11.3 -11.3 -11.3 .. ..
4.7 -1.2 5.9 5.9 5.9 .. ..
4.6 15.4 -10.7 -10.7 -10.7 .. ..
53.5 64.6 -11.1 -11.1 -11.1 .. ..
9.8 20.7 -10.9 -10.9 -10.9 .. ..
-16.0 -3.6 -12.4 -12.4 -12.4 .. ..
37.7 ..
40.1 ..
119.4 ..
159.2 ..
110.2 ..
97.2 ..
85.6 ..
125.3 ..
.. 82.2
5.4 73.8
7.5 71.2
6.3 75.0
5.6 77.7
3.2 85.3
2.4 88.4
2.1 90.4
378.3 182.6 22.5 222.8 12.7 -23.9 55.2
521.8 208.9 22.4 329.2 22.1 -102.2 69.5
662.0 225.6 28.9 437.5 19.6 -191.7 87.0
672.6 220.3 26.8 463.8 18.1 -230.3 83.7
661.2 206.0 29.1 414.7 12.4 -197.3 87.8
668.7 195.9 29.1 414.1 11.0 -208.3 112.7
678.2 192.3 29.2 399.1 7.4 -198.9 89.6
700.9 201.7 29.7 424.9 7.7 -215.9 111.0
106.9 51.6 7.2 16.1 33.9 28.3 3.0
120.9 48.4 11.3 1.7 32.8 27.5 2.5
89.5 30.5 12.3 0.8 52.4 43.1 2.4
92.9 30.4 13.4 0.1 52.7 40.9 2.2
107.7 33.6 15.1 0.2 54.5 39.6 2.5
139.6 40.9 16.1 0.0 69.0 41.2 3.3
147.0 41.7 15.8 0.0 73.1 31.7 2.7
132.3 38.1 16.6 0.0 75.5 41.6 3.1
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Short-term debt data are excluded since BIS data include debt liabilities of offshore centers located in the country. BIS short-term debt data for 2010, 2011, and 2012 are $482 million, $393 million, and $361 million respectively.
148
SUDAN (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
16,085 10,647 4,745 4,474 693
17,613 11,232 5,788 5,377 593
19,633 12,738 6,331 6,057 565
20,280 13,120 6,673 6,197 486
21,128 13,707 6,740 6,523 682
22,233 14,444 7,126 6,772 664
21,146 15,093 5,402 4,891 651
21,840 15,744 5,452 5,090 645
10,647 10,151 8,393 1,758 496
11,232 11,232 9,145 2,087 0
12,738 12,738 10,405 2,333 0
13,120 13,120 10,730 2,390 0
13,707 13,707 11,258 2,449 0
14,444 14,444 11,815 2,629 0
15,093 15,093 11,350 3,743 0
15,744 15,744 11,413 4,331 0
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
861 861 318 543 ..
387 387 387 0 ..
717 717 717 0 ..
673 673 673 0 ..
971 971 971 0 ..
935 935 935 0 ..
793 793 793 0 ..
405 405 405 0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
143 143 143 0 ..
291 291 291 0 ..
216 216 216 0 ..
219 219 219 0 ..
362 362 362 0 ..
397 397 397 0 ..
416 416 416 0 ..
313 313 313 0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
42 42 42 0 ..
67 67 67 0 ..
87 87 87 0 ..
68 68 68 0 ..
111 111 111 0 ..
83 83 83 0 ..
100 100 100 0 ..
77 77 77 0 ..
625 121 504 543 543 .. -39
76 67 9 0 0 .. 9
379 441 -62 0 0 .. -62
591 389 202 0 0 .. 202
339 598 -259 0 0 .. -259
669 532 137 0 0 .. 137
524 367 157 0 0 .. 157
-64 85 -149 0 0 .. -149
392 ..
3,312 78
4,240 1
6,705 72
5,566 0
6,114 7
2,616 13
2,488 2
.. 60.3
8.5 53.6
9.7 50.3
9.6 49.1
9.6 50.5
9.3 50.8
8.5 51.9
8.2 53.4
11,535 1,839 641 2,594 .. -518 138
25,190 5,051 704 8,904 1,099 -2,555 1,869
41,554 9,432 1,000 12,634 2,252 -2,622 1,378
48,722 12,167 1,591 14,809 4,312 -2,256 1,399
48,443 8,685 2,135 13,543 2,911 -3,846 1,094
59,579 11,790 1,100 14,601 3,224 -680 1,036
58,475 10,505 442 10,850 384 768 193
54,227 4,539 401 10,684 5 -5,282 193
874.8 139.4 13.5 29.5 12.2 0.9 0.6
348.7 69.9 7.9 32.9 14.6 10.6 2.5
208.1 47.2 4.0 32.2 15.9 7.0 1.3
166.7 41.6 3.0 32.9 16.2 6.9 1.1
243.3 43.6 5.6 31.9 15.7 5.2 1.0
188.6 37.3 4.2 32.0 15.0 4.7 0.9
201.3 36.2 5.1 25.5 16.5 0.9 0.2
481.2 40.3 8.9 25.0 15.9 0.9 0.2
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Data include South Sudan. Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data exclude penalty interest. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
149
SWAZILAND (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
273.2 262.9 1.8 0.0 8.4
451.6 362.3 80.1 15.1 9.2
414.4 368.8 35.5 5.5 10.2
436.7 354.8 72.0 15.0 9.9
493.3 390.6 27.0 25.0 75.7
689.6 384.6 230.7 35.7 74.4
634.7 359.6 201.0 48.0 74.1
460.3 320.1 66.0 41.0 74.2
262.9 262.9 243.1 19.8 ..
362.3 362.3 338.6 23.7 ..
368.8 368.8 346.7 22.0 ..
354.8 354.8 338.7 16.1 ..
390.6 390.6 370.3 20.3 ..
384.6 384.6 362.0 22.6 ..
359.6 359.6 341.2 18.4 ..
320.1 320.1 302.5 17.6 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
15.8 15.8 15.8 0.0 ..
51.1 51.1 51.1 0.0 ..
12.4 12.4 12.4 0.0 ..
56.3 56.3 56.3 0.0 ..
33.2 33.2 33.2 0.0 ..
8.0 8.0 8.0 0.0 ..
28.6 28.6 28.6 0.0 ..
3.1 3.1 3.1 0.0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
12.4 12.4 12.4 0.0 ..
18.1 18.1 18.1 0.0 ..
22.4 22.4 22.4 0.0 ..
33.6 33.6 33.6 0.0 ..
28.4 28.4 28.4 0.0 ..
27.3 27.3 27.3 0.0 ..
25.6 25.6 25.6 0.0 ..
34.4 34.4 34.4 0.0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
16.1 16.1 10.2 5.9 ..
13.6 13.6 10.5 3.2 ..
23.4 23.4 20.5 2.9 ..
18.8 18.8 16.3 2.5 ..
15.8 15.8 14.6 1.2 ..
13.0 13.0 13.0 0.0 ..
13.8 13.8 13.8 0.0 ..
15.1 15.1 12.7 2.4 ..
-47.5 3.4 -50.9 0.0 0.0 .. -50.9
54.1 33.1 21.0 0.0 0.0 .. 21.0
-11.0 -10.0 -1.0 0.0 0.0 .. -1.0
49.7 22.7 27.0 0.0 0.0 .. 27.0
-50.2 4.8 -55.0 0.0 0.0 .. -55.0
173.8 -19.2 193.0 0.0 0.0 .. 193.0
-39.0 3.0 -42.0 0.0 0.0 .. -42.0
-159.3 -31.3 -128.0 0.0 0.0 .. -128.0
90.7 1.4
-45.9 0.8
37.5 1.0
105.7 43.9
65.7 -6.6
135.7 4.7
93.2 ..
89.6 ..
.. 10.4
11.6 16.5
12.2 14.5
18.2 14.1
17.5 15.6
15.5 14.9
15.0 16.9
15.2 18.5
1,558.7 1,376.4 56.9 1,522.9 65.9 -45.9 351.8
2,762.4 2,075.9 95.4 2,276.0 44.0 -102.6 243.9
3,094.9 2,399.7 95.1 2,659.2 160.0 -65.5 774.2
3,014.6 2,042.3 89.6 2,483.4 252.7 -231.2 751.9
3,085.4 2,066.2 93.5 2,672.4 352.5 -414.3 958.9
3,465.0 2,275.3 54.7 3,063.4 401.6 -388.3 756.3
3,718.3 2,267.9 .. 3,127.8 .. -352.8 600.5
3,456.2 2,268.6 .. 3,085.6 .. 128.0 741.0
19.8 17.5 2.2 0.7 54.9 128.8 2.8
21.8 16.3 1.7 17.7 53.0 54.0 1.3
17.3 13.4 2.0 8.6 60.8 186.8 3.5
21.4 14.5 2.7 16.5 55.2 172.2 3.6
23.9 16.0 2.2 5.5 51.6 194.4 4.3
30.3 19.9 1.9 33.4 34.7 109.7 3.0
28.0 17.1 1.9 31.7 36.2 94.6 2.3
20.3 13.3 2.2 14.3 46.4 161.0 2.9
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months) Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
150
SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
22,203 16,464 5,692 2,372 48
5,583 5,025 506 193 52
5,683 4,976 649 142 58
5,374 4,737 581 145 56
5,674 4,480 756 206 438
5,263 4,276 558 217 430
4,968 3,998 542 218 429
4,736 3,948 359 316 429
16,464 16,464 15,502 962 ..
5,025 5,025 5,025 0 ..
4,976 4,976 4,976 0 ..
4,737 4,737 4,737 0 ..
4,480 4,480 4,480 0 ..
4,276 4,276 4,276 0 ..
3,998 3,998 3,998 0 ..
3,948 3,948 3,948 0 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
18 18 18 0 ..
189 189 189 0 ..
425 425 425 0 ..
282 282 282 0 ..
281 281 281 0 ..
286 286 286 0 ..
222 222 222 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
239 239 224 16 ..
439 439 428 11 ..
546 546 546 0 ..
560 560 560 0 ..
499 499 499 0 ..
508 508 508 0 ..
509 509 509 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
127 127 126 1 ..
110 110 110 0 ..
114 114 114 0 ..
125 125 125 0 ..
119 119 119 0 ..
111 111 111 0 ..
109 109 109 0 ..
0 0 0 0 ..
-826 -205 -621 -16 -16 .. -605
-357 -239 -118 -11 -11 .. -107
-8 -121 113 0 0 .. 113
-350 -279 -71 0 0 .. -71
-104 -218 114 0 0 .. 114
-430 -221 -209 0 0 .. -209
-304 -287 -17 0 0 .. -17
-281 .. -281 0 0 .. -281
270 ..
500 ..
1,242 ..
1,466 ..
2,570 ..
1,469 ..
.. ..
.. ..
.. 84.1
12.4 49.1
21.6 36.6
22.4 33.3
26.1 31.0
27.3 28.6
27.0 26.7
27.9 27.0
18,446 7,190 180 6,614 .. 1,061 126
27,980 11,907 823 12,359 1,220 299 17,347
39,716 16,211 1,030 16,572 1,085 460 17,013
51,433 20,289 1,325 20,967 1,527 472 17,062
52,828 16,026 1,350 18,118 1,301 -1,030 17,398
57,266 19,919 1,623 21,235 1,684 -367 19,465
.. .. .. .. .. .. ..
70,501 .. .. .. .. .. ..
308.8 120.4 6.8 25.6 2.6 0.6 0.2
46.9 20.0 4.8 9.1 18.2 310.7 16.8
35.1 14.3 4.2 11.4 26.6 299.4 12.3
26.5 10.4 3.4 10.8 28.7 317.5 9.8
35.4 10.7 3.9 13.3 29.2 306.6 11.5
26.4 9.2 3.1 10.6 32.2 369.8 11.0
.. .. .. 10.9 32.8 .. ..
.. 6.7 .. 7.6 34.7 .. ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
151
TAJIKISTAN (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1,141 846 77 45 218
1,121 850 27 2 244
1,344 1,096 72 0 176
2,493 2,261 90 0 142
2,666 2,423 74 0 170
3,082 2,734 122 0 227
3,323 2,948 129 0 246
3,648 3,346 16 16 287
846 755 704 51 91
850 826 817 8 24
1,096 1,063 1,063 0 33
2,261 1,374 1,374 0 887
2,423 1,606 1,606 0 816
2,734 1,806 1,806 0 927
2,948 1,969 1,969 0 979
3,346 2,007 2,007 0 1,339
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
37 36 36 0 1
108 105 105 0 2
264 250 250 0 14
379 356 356 0 24
518 211 211 0 307
924 251 251 0 673
725 202 202 0 523
560 109 109 0 451
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
28 15 15 0 12
42 37 37 0 5
39 29 29 0 11
64 52 52 0 12
409 35 35 0 374
630 37 37 0 593
513 34 34 0 479
334 74 74 0 261
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
21 7 4 4 14
10 9 9 0 1
20 18 18 0 2
28 26 26 0 2
41 24 24 0 17
54 23 23 0 31
64 28 28 0 36
94 30 30 0 63
-4 36 -40 -11 0 -11 -29
23 84 -61 -3 0 -3 -58
267 221 46 3 0 3 43
302 273 29 12 0 12 18
119 202 -83 -67 0 -67 -16
401 274 127 80 0 80 47
240 188 52 44 0 44 7
137 76 61 190 0 190 -129
24 ..
54 ..
360 ..
376 ..
16 ..
-16 ..
67 ..
198 ..
.. 97.9
6.1 86.3
3.9 86.2
2.8 86.3
2.8 82.9
2.6 81.4
2.7 81.0
2.8 79.2
824 .. .. .. .. .. 93
2,234 1,264 467 1,733 2 -19 168
3,634 1,728 1,691 3,780 26 -495 40
5,108 1,776 2,544 4,227 4 48 104
4,907 1,225 1,748 3,141 5 -180 175
5,571 899 2,306 3,458 9 -370 324
6,441 1,198 3,060 4,319 7 -171 289
6,919 1,684 3,626 5,383 33 -248 298
.. 138.4 .. 6.8 16.3 8.1 ..
88.7 50.2 5.8 2.4 46.3 15.0 1.2
77.8 37.0 3.7 5.4 49.6 3.0 0.1
140.3 48.8 7.1 3.6 29.4 4.2 0.3
217.6 54.3 38.0 2.8 31.1 6.5 0.7
342.8 55.3 76.3 3.9 30.7 10.5 1.1
277.4 51.6 48.3 3.9 29.3 8.7 0.8
216.6 52.7 25.5 0.4 26.9 8.2 0.7
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include MDRI debt relief.
152
TANZANIA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
7,183 5,969 849 647 364
8,400 7,006 1,006 615 387
5,057 3,925 1,065 628 67
6,012 4,600 1,346 763 66
7,624 5,656 1,341 836 628
8,987 6,824 1,515 908 647
9,940 7,686 1,611 989 643
11,581 8,830 2,110 1,054 641
5,969 5,969 5,776 194 ..
7,006 6,446 6,341 105 560
3,925 3,181 3,079 102 744
4,600 3,711 3,613 98 889
5,656 4,640 4,522 118 1,016
6,824 5,601 5,488 113 1,224
7,686 6,438 6,030 408 1,248
8,830 7,366 6,761 604 1,465
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
211 211 206 5 ..
466 466 447 19 0
649 649 646 3 0
523 523 523 0 0
1,065 919 889 30 146
1,254 1,038 1,021 17 216
1,179 872 568 304 307
978 794 791 2 184
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
94 94 77 17 ..
31 31 31 0 0
20 20 19 1 0
22 13 13 0 9
105 26 13 13 79
131 52 35 17 79
76 33 26 7 44
78 35 27 7 43
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
51 51 49 2 ..
44 42 42 0 2
26 23 22 1 2
27 21 21 0 6
45 27 24 3 18
50 32 31 2 17
53 39 36 3 14
60 43 39 4 17
205 172 33 -12 -12 .. 44
459 378 81 19 19 0 62
665 632 33 2 2 0 31
647 510 137 -9 0 -9 146
1,188 1,182 6 84 17 67 -78
1,255 1,016 239 137 0 137 102
1,116 540 576 561 297 264 15
1,331 761 569 135 -5 140 434
463 ..
936 3
582 3
1,383 3
953 3
1,840 3
1,229 3
1,707 4
.. 51.9
2.9 54.1
6.6 40.1
5.6 41.2
4.6 44.5
3.5 48.1
2.9 50.3
2.5 51.6
10,114 1,411 8 2,230 13 -428 974
13,836 3,053 19 4,641 319 -1,093 2,049
16,666 4,210 25 6,664 309 -1,715 2,886
20,425 5,700 37 9,111 318 -2,577 2,863
21,093 5,314 40 8,015 342 -1,810 3,470
22,607 6,530 55 9,541 365 -1,960 3,905
23,609 7,582 78 12,477 309 -3,992 3,726
27,989 8,675 67 13,106 268 -3,640 4,052
509.0 71.0 11.9 11.8 45.5 13.6 5.2
275.2 60.7 4.4 12.0 58.0 24.4 5.3
120.1 30.3 1.6 21.1 43.1 57.1 5.2
105.5 29.4 1.1 22.4 44.5 47.6 3.8
143.5 36.1 3.1 17.6 46.9 45.5 5.2
137.6 39.8 3.0 16.9 48.7 43.4 4.9
131.1 42.1 1.9 16.2 47.9 37.5 3.6
133.5 41.4 1.9 18.2 47.0 35.0 3.7
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data include debt liabilities of Zanzibar. Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2004 to 2007 are World Bank staff estimates and from 2008 are reported by Central Bank. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
153
THAILAND (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
79,830 61,778 14,880 0 3,172
58,600 42,465 16,014 0 121
62,741 44,312 18,295 0 134
66,583 45,997 20,455 4 130
77,187 45,981 29,685 8 1,521
102,552 54,172 46,886 2 1,494
107,609 61,132 44,988 5 1,490
134,223 75,764 56,968 2 1,491
61,778 29,463 20,820 8,643 32,316
42,465 17,585 7,862 9,723 24,880
44,312 14,812 6,297 8,515 29,500
45,997 14,659 6,947 7,711 31,338
45,981 14,707 6,468 8,239 31,274
54,172 21,172 6,843 14,329 33,000
61,132 26,445 6,865 19,580 34,687
75,764 34,731 6,327 28,403 41,033
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
4,031 3,031 2,156 876 1,000
17,083 2,521 434 2,086 14,562
18,630 274 274 0 18,356
13,526 1,638 74 1,564 11,888
12,989 1,716 76 1,640 11,273
16,838 6,442 160 6,282 10,396
17,452 6,128 493 5,635 11,324
29,509 9,735 735 9,000 19,775
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
8,945 3,010 1,666 1,344 5,935
16,464 2,709 2,321 388 13,755
20,333 1,845 1,178 667 18,488
15,417 2,721 819 1,902 12,696
11,313 1,590 468 1,122 9,723
9,386 803 534 269 8,582
8,815 1,197 779 418 7,618
9,516 757 619 137 8,760
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
3,776 1,577 1,008 569 2,199
1,074 437 234 202 637
882 320 150 170 562
1,091 255 121 134 836
1,085 231 112 119 855
1,075 230 113 118 845
1,176 263 114 149 913
1,354 409 111 298 944
-13,649 292 -13,942 -5,404 -469 -4,935 -8,538
5,145 -1,886 7,031 2,505 1,698 807 4,526
-1,219 -904 -316 -799 -667 -131 483
265 -744 1,009 -1,147 -339 -808 2,156
10,902 -392 11,294 2,068 518 1,550 9,226
24,659 -374 25,033 7,826 6,012 1,813 17,207
6,736 -285 7,022 8,923 5,217 3,706 -1,901
31,976 115 31,861 19,878 8,863 11,015 11,983
3,366 900
8,055 5,121
11,327 4,268
8,538 -3,802
4,854 1,695
9,104 3,215
9,005 -406
10,689 2,663
.. 46.3
1.6 52.3
1.9 54.5
1.6 53.4
1.5 52.9
0.8 65.2
0.5 73.2
0.3 82.2
120,809 85,997 1,697 77,269 .. 9,313 32,016
167,799 131,744 1,187 143,591 10,812 -7,647 50,691
237,961 187,047 1,635 176,962 14,286 15,678 85,221
262,864 214,536 1,898 218,993 15,171 2,211 108,661
253,430 186,028 2,776 169,485 13,283 21,891 135,483
305,181 231,029 3,580 227,130 18,845 9,946 167,530
333,324 267,630 4,554 274,331 18,658 4,134 167,389
351,347 283,282 4,713 296,929 22,596 -1,431 173,328
92.8 66.1 16.3 18.6 6.7 40.1 5.0
44.5 34.9 13.7 27.3 1.4 86.5 4.2
33.5 26.4 11.8 29.2 0.5 135.8 5.8
31.0 25.3 7.9 30.7 0.4 163.2 6.0
41.5 30.5 6.8 38.5 0.3 175.5 9.6
44.4 33.6 4.7 45.7 0.2 163.4 8.9
40.2 32.3 3.9 41.8 0.2 155.6 7.3
47.4 38.2 4.1 42.4 0.4 129.1 7.0
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data for 2012 are World Bank staff estimates based on creditors and market data.
154
TOGO (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1,446.0 1,229.6 132.5 62.6 83.8
1,686.9 1,439.5 217.7 166.7 29.7
1,969.9 1,640.6 310.3 234.3 19.1
1,641.7 1,468.8 107.8 23.8 65.0
1,730.1 1,481.9 47.0 30.0 201.2
1,284.6 1,004.2 38.9 9.9 241.5
629.4 369.4 5.8 2.8 254.2
754.1 450.0 49.6 3.6 254.5
1,229.6 1,229.6 1,229.6 0.0 ..
1,439.5 1,439.5 1,439.5 0.0 ..
1,640.6 1,640.6 1,640.6 0.0 ..
1,468.8 1,468.8 1,468.8 0.0 ..
1,481.9 1,481.9 1,481.9 0.0 ..
1,004.2 1,004.2 1,004.2 0.0 ..
369.4 369.4 369.4 0.0 ..
450.0 450.0 450.0 0.0 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
24.4 24.4 24.4 0.0 ..
9.9 9.9 9.9 0.0 ..
3.1 3.1 3.1 0.0 ..
2.2 2.2 2.2 0.0 ..
34.6 34.6 34.6 0.0 ..
82.8 82.8 82.8 0.0 ..
30.0 30.0 30.0 0.0 ..
126.6 126.6 126.6 0.0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
9.9 9.9 9.9 0.0 ..
7.9 7.9 7.9 0.0 ..
3.8 3.8 3.8 0.0 ..
140.1 140.1 140.1 0.0 ..
39.5 39.5 39.5 0.0 ..
28.3 28.3 28.3 0.0 ..
10.0 10.0 10.0 0.0 ..
13.0 13.0 13.0 0.0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
4.6 4.6 4.6 0.0 ..
0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 ..
1.5 1.5 1.5 0.0 ..
51.3 51.3 51.3 0.0 ..
13.1 13.1 13.1 0.0 ..
8.0 8.0 8.0 0.0 ..
4.6 4.6 4.6 0.0 ..
9.3 9.3 9.3 0.0 ..
-44.3 5.1 -49.4 0.0 0.0 .. -49.4
15.8 -9.2 25.0 0.0 0.0 .. 25.0
43.7 -7.3 51.0 0.0 0.0 .. 51.0
-82.2 -90.2 8.0 0.0 0.0 .. 8.0
-30.6 36.4 -67.0 0.0 0.0 .. -67.0
110.2 98.2 12.0 0.0 0.0 .. 12.0
7.9 33.9 -26.0 0.0 0.0 .. -26.0
156.7 113.7 43.0 0.0 0.0 .. 43.0
41.9 6.1
96.0 16.0
62.3 6.3
50.7 1.4
46.1 2.1
124.9 4.5
171.0 ..
166.3 ..
.. 52.5
18.7 49.7
20.4 46.9
15.1 58.6
15.3 58.5
7.0 62.9
11.7 39.5
8.2 47.3
1,265.3 456.5 34.2 664.1 17.2 -139.6 140.9
2,079.9 857.3 192.5 1,249.0 47.2 -203.9 191.5
2,493.2 974.2 284.4 1,468.9 44.0 -215.8 438.1
2,794.2 1,216.8 337.1 1,762.6 51.5 -222.0 581.8
2,803.4 1,265.0 334.5 1,777.3 41.5 -176.7 703.2
2,761.6 1,395.8 336.6 1,951.3 67.0 -199.7 714.9
3,197.5 .. .. .. .. .. 774.3
3,331.3 .. .. .. .. .. 441.6
316.7 114.3 6.6 9.2 53.0 9.7 2.5
196.8 81.1 2.5 12.9 52.1 11.4 1.8
202.2 79.0 1.6 15.8 50.5 22.2 3.6
134.9 58.8 16.0 6.6 51.6 35.4 4.0
136.8 61.7 4.3 2.7 47.9 40.6 4.7
92.0 46.5 2.6 3.0 66.2 55.7 4.4
.. 19.7 .. 0.9 33.5 123.0 ..
.. 22.6 .. 6.6 27.2 58.6 ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
155
TONGA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
73.8 65.0 0.2 0.2 8.6
89.0 79.5 0.1 0.1 9.4
96.9 86.5 0.0 0.0 10.4
99.0 88.8 0.0 0.0 10.1
114.9 104.6 0.0 0.0 10.3
153.7 143.5 0.0 0.0 10.1
190.6 180.5 0.0 0.0 10.1
197.4 187.2 0.0 0.0 10.1
65.0 65.0 65.0 0.0 ..
79.5 79.5 79.5 0.0 ..
86.5 86.5 86.5 0.0 ..
88.8 88.8 88.8 0.0 ..
104.6 104.6 103.7 0.9 ..
143.5 143.5 142.4 1.1 ..
180.5 180.5 180.0 0.4 ..
187.2 187.2 186.9 0.3 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
5.4 5.4 5.4 0.0 ..
4.5 4.5 4.5 0.0 ..
4.5 4.5 4.5 0.0 ..
8.5 8.5 8.5 0.0 ..
17.4 17.4 16.5 0.8 ..
40.9 40.9 40.7 0.2 ..
36.9 36.9 36.9 0.0 ..
9.9 9.9 9.9 0.0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
3.7 3.7 2.4 1.3 ..
3.7 3.7 3.7 0.0 ..
3.6 3.6 3.6 0.0 ..
3.7 3.7 3.7 0.0 ..
2.4 2.4 2.4 0.0 ..
2.7 2.7 2.6 0.1 ..
3.3 3.3 3.3 0.0 ..
3.4 3.4 3.3 0.2 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
0.9 0.9 0.8 0.1 ..
1.2 1.2 1.2 0.0 ..
1.1 1.1 1.1 0.0 ..
1.7 1.7 1.7 0.0 ..
1.4 1.4 1.4 0.0 ..
2.4 2.4 2.3 0.1 ..
2.6 2.6 2.6 0.0 ..
2.9 2.9 2.9 0.0 ..
1.8 3.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 .. ..
0.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
0.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
4.8 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
14.9 14.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 .. ..
38.2 38.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. ..
33.6 33.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..
6.5 6.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 .. ..
4.8 ..
7.2 ..
27.7 ..
4.2 ..
0.0 ..
7.3 ..
19.2 ..
6.6 ..
.. 4.8
7.3 28.0
3.6 35.1
0.1 33.8
0.1 30.3
0.0 21.4
0.0 16.6
.. 15.5
191.0 .. .. .. .. .. 24.6
264.7 59.0 68.6 156.8 .. -21.3 46.9
308.2 51.0 101.0 181.3 .. -19.4 65.2
354.4 59.8 93.7 222.2 0.0 -66.0 69.8
324.9 51.9 71.4 192.7 0.0 -54.2 95.7
372.7 55.0 .. 160.5 .. -26.9 104.5
438.8 65.0 .. 193.1 .. -38.0 143.3
482.5 80.9 .. 177.3 .. -31.6 152.4
.. 38.6 .. 0.3 72.4 33.4 ..
151.0 33.6 8.8 0.1 75.4 52.6 3.6
189.8 31.4 9.8 .. 77.7 67.3 4.3
165.5 27.9 9.3 .. 72.9 70.5 3.8
221.4 35.4 7.4 .. 63.5 83.3 6.0
279.5 41.2 9.2 0.0 46.0 68.0 7.8
293.0 43.4 9.1 0.0 35.7 75.2 8.9
243.9 40.9 7.8 0.0 33.1 77.2 10.3
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
156
TUNISIA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
11,355 9,688 1,590 0 77
17,926 14,742 3,135 0 49
20,504 16,466 3,984 0 54
21,378 16,998 4,327 0 53
22,688 17,459 4,801 0 428
22,472 17,073 4,979 0 420
22,849 17,481 4,949 0 419
25,475 18,826 6,230 0 419
Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
9,688 8,888 6,093 2,795 800
14,742 13,001 8,421 4,580 1,741
16,466 14,517 9,566 4,950 1,949
16,998 14,451 9,286 5,165 2,547
17,459 14,852 9,979 4,873 2,607
17,073 14,671 10,220 4,451 2,402
17,481 15,138 11,502 3,636 2,343
18,826 16,782 12,714 4,068 2,044
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
1,542 1,242 709 533 300
1,256 1,126 843 283 130
1,625 1,436 1,103 333 189
1,225 915 831 84 310
1,548 1,371 1,315 56 177
1,642 1,545 1,507 39 97
2,466 2,379 2,352 26 87
3,417 3,361 2,047 1,314 56
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
1,296 1,264 662 602 32
1,187 1,129 873 255 58
1,588 1,493 1,099 393 95
1,170 1,057 958 99 112
1,350 1,233 837 396 117
1,617 1,397 887 510 220
1,905 1,759 860 899 146
1,897 1,607 878 729 290
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
489 479 297 182 10
686 584 334 249 102
743 619 356 264 123
745 630 366 264 115
700 598 335 263 102
670 546 309 237 124
678 559 330 230 119
610 500 342 158 110
258 7 251 199 -69 268 52
-141 -31 -111 99 27 72 -210
664 3 661 34 -60 94 627
399 -126 525 182 -16 198 343
673 478 195 -280 -340 60 474
203 619 -417 -594 -471 -123 177
531 1,492 -961 -931 -872 -59 -29
2,800 1,169 1,631 351 585 -234 1,280
752 -18
713 12
1,515 30
2,601 -39
1,525 -89
1,334 -26
433 -44
1,554 -15
.. 30.0
40.1 20.3
50.1 14.3
48.4 12.9
49.0 12.6
49.0 12.4
45.1 15.2
45.3 16.3
20,525 8,701 796 10,347 468 -821 1,811
30,645 14,884 1,393 16,495 962 -299 4,437
36,825 20,527 1,716 23,063 1,523 -917 7,851
42,244 25,602 1,977 29,235 1,958 -1,711 8,849
41,370 20,133 1,964 23,318 1,588 -1,234 11,057
42,121 22,556 2,063 26,595 1,658 -2,104 9,459
44,116 22,950 2,004 28,235 1,716 -3,386 7,454
43,638 22,600 2,266 28,523 1,533 -3,773 8,357
130.5 55.3 21.9 14.0 30.6 15.9 2.1
120.4 58.5 13.7 17.5 30.9 24.8 3.2
99.9 55.7 12.3 19.4 30.7 38.3 4.1
83.5 50.6 7.9 20.2 28.0 41.4 3.6
112.7 54.8 10.5 21.2 29.0 48.7 5.7
99.6 53.4 10.4 22.2 30.2 42.1 4.3
99.6 51.8 11.5 21.7 33.5 32.6 3.2
112.7 58.4 11.5 24.5 34.4 32.8 3.5
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2008 to 2012 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country.
157
TURKEY (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
116,787 83,552 28,912 0 4,323
172,131 118,408 38,916 0 14,807
258,443 207,959 43,148 0 7,336
288,978 227,759 52,522 0 8,697
277,270 218,639 48,993 0 9,638
299,183 214,580 77,326 0 7,277
305,481 219,026 81,934 0 4,521
337,492 234,150 100,832 0 2,510
Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
83,552 55,724 12,537 43,187 27,828
118,408 62,965 12,435 50,530 55,443
207,959 81,096 17,083 64,013 126,863
227,759 82,313 19,719 62,595 145,446
218,639 85,609 23,109 62,500 133,030
214,580 91,501 26,427 65,074 123,080
219,026 94,759 28,221 66,538 124,267
234,150 98,922 29,416 69,506 135,228
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
22,949 14,069 2,393 11,676 8,881
41,260 7,756 1,001 6,754 33,504
72,632 13,300 3,119 10,181 59,332
65,149 10,679 3,850 6,829 54,470
39,688 9,842 4,749 5,093 29,846
48,617 14,578 5,561 9,017 34,039
54,358 11,049 4,008 7,042 43,308
64,378 12,268 2,940 9,328 52,110
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
13,744 6,268 1,745 4,523 7,476
24,649 7,957 1,653 6,303 16,693
31,717 6,491 1,674 4,816 25,226
40,169 7,736 1,570 6,166 32,433
49,657 6,469 1,650 4,819 43,188
45,489 6,013 1,788 4,225 39,476
38,665 5,010 1,714 3,296 33,654
41,206 5,571 1,739 3,832 35,635
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
5,000 3,467 659 2,807 1,533
6,396 4,471 596 3,875 1,925
10,300 5,288 661 4,626 5,013
11,396 5,169 703 4,466 6,227
10,421 4,785 650 4,135 5,635
8,703 4,526 488 4,038 4,177
12,006 4,594 580 4,014 7,412
8,541 4,752 611 4,141 3,789
18,017 4,020 13,997 8,557 7,152 1,405 5,440
19,346 -5,972 25,317 17,262 451 16,811 8,055
37,191 -2,572 39,763 39,470 5,365 34,106 293
35,941 3,868 32,073 22,700 663 22,037 9,374
-14,203 2,392 -16,596 -13,067 274 -13,342 -3,529
29,290 1,602 27,688 -645 4,792 -5,437 28,333
17,494 -513 18,007 13,399 3,745 9,654 4,608
40,067 -803 40,870 21,972 5,497 16,475 18,898
982 489
10,031 5,669
22,047 5,138
19,760 716
8,663 2,827
9,036 3,468
16,047 -986
12,519 6,274
.. 58.0
24.0 71.3
27.2 69.0
27.8 67.5
30.0 65.5
31.6 63.2
31.8 60.6
31.4 60.7
262,566 53,189 4,560 67,873 279 -9,920 22,488
477,141 109,975 887 132,878 1,051 -21,449 50,579
640,031 151,809 1,248 191,815 2,213 -37,781 73,384
721,974 184,839 1,476 227,409 2,953 -40,438 70,428
606,354 150,653 1,050 165,230 2,929 -12,168 70,874
724,027 161,919 993 208,889 2,867 -45,447 80,713
766,862 188,423 1,087 265,273 2,924 -75,092 78,322
782,277 212,052 1,015 261,185 2,193 -47,750 99,943
219.6 44.5 38.9 24.8 4.9 19.3 4.0
156.5 36.1 37.4 22.6 4.4 29.4 4.6
170.2 40.4 32.4 16.7 4.7 28.4 4.6
156.3 40.0 30.2 18.2 4.8 24.4 3.7
184.0 45.7 41.6 17.7 6.1 25.6 5.1
184.8 41.3 36.6 25.8 6.6 27.0 4.6
162.1 39.8 29.9 26.8 7.0 25.6 3.5
159.2 43.1 26.1 29.9 6.9 29.6 4.6
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data include nonresident deposits made under the Dresdner Bank scheme, amounting to $6.1 billion at end-2012.
158
TURKMENISTAN (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2,609.3 2,288.1 230.3 5.0 91.0
1,157.8 911.0 147.0 5.0 99.8
853.7 649.9 93.5 3.5 110.3
745.7 587.4 50.8 0.8 107.5
661.5 477.2 74.8 0.8 109.5
529.1 366.8 54.8 0.8 107.5
454.3 299.3 47.8 0.8 107.2
492.4 293.3 91.8 0.8 107.3
2,288.1 2,271.3 838.6 1,432.7 16.7
911.0 877.8 685.9 192.0 33.1
649.9 648.2 523.4 124.8 1.8
587.4 586.8 500.2 86.5 0.6
477.2 463.3 409.5 53.9 13.9
366.8 359.5 341.6 17.8 7.4
299.3 265.5 265.5 0.0 33.8
293.3 270.6 270.6 0.0 22.7
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
430.1 420.9 292.6 128.3 9.2
89.0 24.9 24.9 0.0 64.1
38.9 38.9 38.9 0.0 0.0
25.9 25.6 25.6 0.0 0.3
35.2 22.4 22.4 0.0 12.8
25.5 17.9 17.9 0.0 7.5
44.4 13.6 13.6 0.0 30.9
45.6 45.6 45.6 0.0 0.0
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
353.0 347.4 44.0 303.4 5.5
261.4 189.1 112.6 76.5 72.3
166.3 164.3 124.6 39.7 2.0
140.8 139.3 104.3 35.0 1.5
146.4 146.4 112.4 34.0 0.0
142.8 129.8 96.7 33.1 13.0
120.9 118.4 100.0 18.4 2.5
48.4 37.1 37.1 0.0 11.3
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
101.9 101.2 27.8 73.4 0.7
39.1 37.3 23.9 13.4 1.8
29.8 29.6 19.8 9.7 0.3
26.7 26.6 20.1 6.6 0.1
17.6 17.1 14.3 2.8 0.4
10.8 10.3 9.6 0.8 0.4
9.6 9.0 8.7 0.3 0.6
7.2 7.1 7.1 0.0 0.1
-1.6 248.6 -250.2 -171.5 -175.2 3.7 -78.8
-280.4 -87.7 -192.7 -84.7 -76.5 -8.1 -108.0
-185.4 -85.7 -99.7 -41.7 -39.7 -2.0 -58.0
-154.9 -78.7 -76.2 -36.2 -35.0 -1.2 -40.0
-87.2 -90.0 2.8 -21.2 -34.0 12.8 24.0
-137.3 -78.7 -58.6 -38.6 -33.1 -5.5 -20.0
-83.5 -86.4 3.0 10.0 -18.4 28.4 -7.0
41.1 8.5 32.7 -11.3 .. -11.3 44.0
131.0 ..
418.2 ..
856.0 ..
1,277.0 ..
4,553.0 ..
3,631.0 ..
3,399.0 ..
3,159.0 ..
.. 51.5
31.8 18.2
35.6 9.8
30.9 7.9
32.5 6.4
29.1 3.6
25.3 4.4
19.0 16.7
2,727.4 .. .. .. .. .. ..
7,541.4 .. .. .. .. .. ..
12,299.8 .. .. .. .. .. ..
18,235.7 .. .. .. .. .. ..
18,957.5 .. .. .. .. .. ..
20,689.3 .. .. .. .. .. ..
26,362.8 .. .. .. .. .. ..
30,678.9 .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 95.7 .. 8.8 1.9 .. ..
.. 15.4 .. 12.7 3.5 .. ..
.. 6.9 .. 10.9 2.7 .. ..
.. 4.1 .. 6.8 2.7 .. ..
.. 3.5 .. 11.3 2.6 .. ..
.. 2.6 .. 10.4 2.7 .. ..
.. 1.7 .. 10.5 2.5 .. ..
.. 1.6 .. 18.6 8.8 .. ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt from 2010 are World Bank staff estimates. Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data (excluding bonds) only cover European Bank for Reconstruction and Development lending.
159
UGANDA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
3,535 3,051 129 58 354
4,437 4,184 79 29 173
1,629 1,546 26 26 56
2,267 1,754 458 26 55
2,736 2,221 235 26 281
2,972 2,671 26 26 275
3,261 2,961 26 26 273
3,769 3,471 26 26 272
3,051 3,051 3,027 24 ..
4,184 4,184 4,182 2 ..
1,546 1,546 1,545 1 ..
1,754 1,754 1,753 0 ..
2,221 2,221 2,220 0 ..
2,671 2,671 2,671 0 ..
2,961 2,961 2,961 0 ..
3,471 3,471 3,471 0 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
219 219 219 0 ..
224 224 224 0 ..
473 473 473 0 ..
275 275 275 0 ..
493 493 493 0 ..
486 486 486 0 ..
334 334 334 0 ..
554 554 554 0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
26 26 25 1 ..
99 99 98 1 ..
50 50 49 1 ..
52 52 52 1 ..
49 49 49 0 ..
40 40 39 0 ..
35 35 35 0 ..
37 37 37 0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
21 21 20 0 ..
33 33 32 0 ..
12 12 12 0 ..
15 15 15 0 ..
18 18 18 0 ..
21 21 21 0 ..
26 26 26 0 ..
28 28 28 0 ..
177 184 -7 -1 -1 .. -6
85 95 -10 -1 -1 .. -10
303 424 -122 -1 -1 .. -121
655 224 431 -1 -1 .. 432
221 445 -223 0 0 .. -223
237 447 -209 0 0 .. -209
298 298 0 0 0 .. ..
514 514 0 0 0 .. ..
161 ..
380 ..
792 -23
729 13
842 131
544 -70
894 106
1,721 5
.. 62.5
2.8 67.8
10.3 48.1
7.5 46.5
5.1 47.6
3.4 47.2
2.6 46.8
2.2 48.0
6,086 716 238 1,574 19 -359 808
8,749 1,591 322 2,653 202 -26 1,344
10,579 2,466 452 4,275 262 -701 2,560
12,919 3,137 724 5,691 250 -1,314 2,301
13,366 3,361 781 5,647 247 -1,139 2,994
15,813 3,430 771 6,495 183 -1,752 2,706
15,671 4,271 816 7,856 262 -2,160 2,617
16,760 4,760 733 8,243 369 -2,222 3,167
493.6 58.1 10.6 3.7 74.5 22.9 6.2
278.9 50.7 10.8 1.8 88.6 30.3 6.1
66.0 15.4 2.7 1.6 82.0 157.2 7.2
72.3 17.5 2.4 20.2 68.8 101.5 4.9
81.4 20.5 2.1 8.6 73.7 109.4 6.4
86.7 18.8 1.8 0.9 81.3 91.0 5.0
76.3 20.8 1.5 0.8 83.0 80.3 4.0
79.2 22.5 1.4 0.7 80.5 84.0 4.6
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2010 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
160
UKRAINE (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
13,890 9,664 447 183 3,779
33,721 18,599 12,063 110 3,059
78,975 53,561 22,914 199 2,501
98,328 70,966 20,636 335 6,726
104,347 71,447 19,873 650 13,027
124,968 81,442 27,264 1,671 16,262
135,296 86,358 32,727 13 16,212
135,067 87,521 34,750 1,518 12,795
Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
9,664 8,123 5,000 3,123 1,541
18,599 9,069 5,021 4,048 9,530
53,561 14,171 5,369 8,802 39,390
70,966 14,708 5,859 8,848 56,258
71,447 18,107 11,093 7,014 53,340
81,442 24,967 14,731 10,236 56,476
86,358 25,473 12,528 12,945 60,885
87,521 31,481 14,436 17,045 56,040
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
1,401 173 141 32 1,228
7,853 1,411 563 847 6,442
28,390 4,318 807 3,511 24,072
31,483 990 985 4 30,493
22,241 5,581 5,581 0 16,661
33,946 7,944 4,259 3,685 26,002
28,446 3,352 600 2,753 25,094
20,564 7,961 3,109 4,853 12,602
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
2,114 1,250 1,208 42 864
4,018 1,193 546 647 2,825
8,097 850 498 352 7,248
13,595 482 456 26 13,113
17,855 1,721 475 1,246 16,134
23,458 895 477 418 22,563
24,054 2,836 2,818 18 21,218
21,178 2,056 1,288 768 19,122
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
447 375 148 228 72
894 424 130 294 470
2,307 607 185 423 1,699
3,200 587 165 422 2,613
4,171 681 204 478 3,490
3,494 555 225 330 2,938
4,302 832 263 569 3,470
4,472 908 219 689 3,564
-1,285 -1,666 380 354 -10 364 26
5,234 -283 5,516 3,818 201 3,617 1,698
27,370 -118 27,488 19,984 3,160 16,825 7,504
19,875 4,930 14,945 17,359 -21 17,380 -2,414
9,390 11,187 -1,797 -719 -1,246 527 -1,078
20,291 7,215 13,076 6,706 3,267 3,439 6,370
11,513 -2,218 13,731 6,610 2,735 3,876 7,121
-3,509 -1,593 -1,917 -2,435 4,085 -6,519 518
595 146
7,808 82
10,193 715
10,700 388
4,769 105
6,451 290
7,207 519
7,833 516
.. 53.2
19.8 68.0
17.3 69.7
15.6 71.9
13.6 53.9
9.3 53.5
6.3 63.2
14.1 64.2
30,320 19,665 33 19,032 43 1,481 1,353
85,157 43,384 2,408 43,695 268 2,534 18,988
140,602 65,068 5,290 73,858 1,178 -5,251 31,786
178,452 87,899 6,782 103,807 2,506 -12,781 30,801
114,788 56,704 5,941 61,101 2,542 -1,736 25,557
134,410 70,341 6,535 76,332 2,218 -3,016 33,327
161,449 89,137 7,822 103,078 4,084 -10,233 30,409
173,344 93,326 8,449 111,079 4,775 -14,777 22,656
70.6 45.8 18.4 3.2 17.1 9.7 0.9
77.7 39.6 13.2 35.8 7.9 56.3 5.2
121.4 56.2 17.8 29.0 4.4 40.2 5.2
111.9 55.1 20.0 21.0 4.2 31.3 3.6
184.0 90.9 39.7 19.0 9.1 24.5 5.0
177.7 93.0 39.2 21.8 10.7 26.7 5.2
151.8 83.8 32.7 24.2 8.3 22.5 3.5
144.7 77.9 31.5 25.7 9.9 16.8 2.4
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
161
UZBEKISTAN (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
4,980 4,228 282 3 469
4,656 4,168 112 8 376
4,642 4,028 198 2 415
5,100 4,474 221 10 405
6,950 6,375 163 19 412
7,782 7,140 238 70 405
8,417 7,648 366 70 403
8,853 8,112 337 0 404
4,228 3,762 2,117 1,645 467
4,168 3,626 2,451 1,175 542
4,028 3,166 2,489 677 863
4,474 3,168 2,686 482 1,306
6,375 3,257 2,923 335 3,117
7,140 3,410 3,184 226 3,730
7,648 3,738 3,511 227 3,910
8,112 3,987 3,824 163 4,125
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
770 713 409 304 57
404 262 200 62 142
665 237 217 21 428
1,003 309 272 37 694
2,610 472 464 8 2,138
1,188 452 437 15 736
942 598 523 75 344
1,051 610 600 10 441
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
584 443 148 295 141
620 510 177 333 110
646 494 218 276 152
710 460 242 219 250
713 386 225 161 327
493 370 256 114 123
461 296 226 69 165
517 294 218 76 224
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
206 182 75 108 24
140 117 63 53 23
167 141 97 45 26
141 114 84 30 26
120 82 71 12 38
118 63 59 4 55
158 68 62 6 90
172 75 66 9 97
-223 196 -419 -75 9 -84 -344
-301 5 -305 -239 -271 32 -66
58 -1 59 21 -256 276 38
308 31 278 263 -181 444 15
1,830 238 1,591 1,658 -153 1,811 -67
719 181 538 514 -99 613 24
610 297 313 185 6 179 128
575 382 193 152 -66 218 41
75 ..
192 ..
705 ..
711 ..
842 ..
1,628 ..
1,467 ..
1,094 ..
.. 56.7
17.9 52.8
17.4 49.2
14.1 48.0
11.8 53.0
9.5 54.2
9.1 56.1
7.9 60.5
13,541 .. .. .. .. .. ..
14,283 .. .. .. .. .. ..
23,242 .. .. .. .. .. ..
29,656 .. .. .. .. .. ..
33,714 .. .. .. .. .. ..
40,492 .. .. .. .. .. ..
47,104 .. .. .. .. .. ..
53,362 .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. 36.8 .. 5.7 9.1 .. ..
.. 32.6 .. 2.4 17.1 .. ..
.. 20.0 .. 4.3 19.4 .. ..
.. 17.2 .. 4.3 18.6 .. ..
.. 20.6 .. 2.4 15.8 .. ..
.. 19.2 .. 3.1 15.6 .. ..
.. 17.9 .. 4.3 15.7 .. ..
.. 16.6 .. 3.8 19.3 .. ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
162
VANUATU (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
95.7 73.1 1.4 0.0 21.2
105.3 71.9 10.2 0.2 23.3
123.9 78.1 20.1 0.1 25.7
150.9 89.7 36.1 0.1 25.1
155.3 98.8 31.0 0.0 25.5
173.3 99.3 49.0 0.0 25.1
201.8 98.8 78.0 0.0 25.0
369.2 92.2 252.0 0.0 25.0
Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
73.1 73.1 73.1 0.0 ..
71.9 71.9 71.9 0.0 ..
78.1 78.1 78.1 0.0 ..
89.7 89.7 89.7 0.0 ..
98.8 98.8 98.8 0.0 ..
99.3 99.3 99.3 0.0 ..
98.8 98.8 98.8 0.0 ..
92.2 92.2 92.2 0.0 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
14.2 14.2 14.2 0.0 ..
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..
3.9 3.9 3.9 0.0 ..
10.1 10.1 10.1 0.0 ..
11.7 11.7 11.7 0.0 ..
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.0 ..
1.1 1.1 1.1 0.0 ..
2.1 2.1 2.1 0.0 ..
2.5 2.5 2.5 0.0 ..
3.5 3.5 3.5 0.0 ..
3.6 3.6 3.6 0.0 ..
3.4 3.4 3.4 0.0 ..
3.8 3.8 3.8 0.0 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
0.6 0.6 0.6 0.0 ..
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.0 ..
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.0 ..
1.1 1.1 1.1 0.0 ..
1.4 1.4 1.4 0.0 ..
1.4 1.4 1.4 0.0 ..
1.3 1.3 1.3 0.0 ..
1.2 1.2 1.2 0.0 ..
13.6 13.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 .. 0.3
-28.1 -1.1 -27.0 0.0 0.0 .. -27.0
10.8 1.8 9.0 0.0 0.0 .. 9.0
23.6 7.6 16.0 0.0 0.0 .. 16.0
3.1 8.1 -5.0 0.0 0.0 .. -5.0
14.4 -3.6 18.0 0.0 0.0 .. 18.0
25.6 -3.4 29.0 0.0 0.0 .. 29.0
170.2 -3.8 174.0 0.0 0.0 .. 174.0
20.3 ..
13.3 ..
34.2 ..
37.7 ..
32.1 ..
41.5 ..
58.1 ..
37.7 ..
.. 56.8
13.6 54.0
12.5 51.3
9.2 47.1
7.1 41.6
5.2 42.3
4.1 42.2
3.6 41.6
259.0 175.7 34.7 178.8 21.9 5.0 38.9
369.0 204.6 5.1 258.6 35.3 -34.0 67.2
498.8 255.7 5.5 313.2 45.6 -34.4 119.6
603.2 313.7 8.9 492.8 29.7 -141.6 115.2
586.8 330.9 11.5 345.5 41.7 10.3 148.6
679.1 365.5 11.8 419.6 48.0 -34.9 161.4
766.2 396.1 21.8 465.7 52.7 -57.6 173.8
766.7 413.9 22.0 480.8 76.8 -50.3 ..
54.4 36.9 1.6 1.5 67.0 40.7 2.6
51.5 28.5 1.6 9.7 64.0 63.8 3.1
48.4 24.8 1.8 16.2 55.9 96.5 4.6
48.1 25.0 1.5 23.9 47.0 76.4 2.8
46.9 26.5 1.7 20.0 44.2 95.7 5.2
47.4 25.5 1.6 28.3 39.7 93.1 4.6
50.9 26.3 1.6 38.7 33.4 86.1 4.5
89.2 48.2 2.1 68.2 16.7 .. ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data from 2010 are World Bank staff estimates. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
163
VENEZUELA, REPUBLICA BOLIVARIANA de (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
42,753 33,952 8,186 59 616
45,355 34,794 10,108 5 453
48,714 30,512 17,701 0 501
53,871 33,199 20,184 0 488
61,410 38,508 18,915 7 3,987
65,149 40,572 20,660 7 3,917
70,339 47,324 19,110 7 3,905
72,097 48,796 19,393 1 3,909
33,952 27,820 6,180 21,640 6,132
34,794 31,092 3,434 27,658 3,702
30,512 27,552 3,410 24,142 2,960
33,199 29,889 3,550 26,339 3,310
38,508 35,198 4,144 31,054 3,310
40,572 37,512 5,382 32,130 3,060
47,324 44,264 6,719 37,546 3,060
48,796 46,236 8,724 37,511 2,560
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
2,343 2,343 787 1,556 0
7,250 7,250 406 6,844 0
2,053 2,053 535 1,518 0
5,490 4,840 645 4,196 650
6,068 6,068 1,035 5,033 0
4,729 4,729 1,707 3,023 0
9,266 9,266 2,060 7,206 0
2,661 2,661 2,514 147 0
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
2,921 2,265 613 1,652 655
2,385 1,698 739 959 687
2,109 1,835 992 843 274
2,745 2,445 527 1,918 300
812 812 450 362 0
1,135 885 479 406 250
2,515 2,515 726 1,790 0
1,190 690 504 186 500
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
2,435 1,867 343 1,524 568
2,656 2,308 204 2,103 349
2,585 2,314 243 2,070 271
2,859 2,525 235 2,290 334
2,765 2,441 186 2,255 324
3,089 2,789 177 2,612 301
3,398 3,119 205 2,914 278
4,274 4,002 207 3,795 272
-384 -333 -52 -752 -96 -655 700
7,136 -333 7,469 5,198 5,885 -687 2,271
6,122 -457 6,579 401 675 -274 6,178
5,228 118 5,111 2,628 2,278 350 2,483
3,980 585 3,395 4,671 4,671 0 -1,276
5,340 1,228 4,112 2,367 2,617 -250 1,745
5,201 1,334 3,866 5,416 5,416 0 -1,550
1,760 2,010 -250 -539 -39 -500 289
4,701 -574
2,706 28
2,517 50
1,258 1
-2,553 118
1,903 10
3,889 ..
2,199 -50
.. 83.3
11.5 83.6
14.8 81.5
8.2 88.7
6.7 91.0
5.8 92.6
3.6 95.5
3.6 95.8
115,760 37,760 17 25,737 1,424 11,853 13,088
143,314 61,208 148 36,093 3,895 25,053 23,919
233,063 81,937 151 65,201 4,498 15,981 24,196
316,093 106,204 137 73,145 5,297 32,146 33,098
325,894 62,445 131 59,517 3,139 2,258 21,703
387,524 69,584 143 59,879 4,877 8,812 13,137
309,380 97,042 138 71,865 4,810 24,387 9,930
372,396 101,543 118 89,549 5,757 11,016 9,900
113.2 36.9 16.9 19.1 7.5 30.6 6.1
74.1 31.6 8.7 22.3 6.2 52.7 8.0
59.5 20.9 7.0 36.3 5.1 49.7 4.5
50.7 17.0 5.7 37.5 5.0 61.4 5.4
98.3 18.8 6.1 30.8 5.1 35.3 4.4
93.6 16.8 6.5 31.7 6.8 20.2 2.6
72.5 22.7 6.4 27.2 7.9 14.1 1.7
71.0 19.4 5.6 26.9 7.8 13.7 1.3
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Short-term debt from 1997 is based on Central Bank data.
164
VIETNAM (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
12,859 11,558 923 78 378
19,039 16,193 2,574 74 272
23,285 18,416 4,630 0 239
26,488 22,014 4,279 1 195
33,084 27,320 5,186 0 578
44,923 37,444 6,949 0 529
53,080 42,620 9,964 0 496
59,133 48,760 9,889 0 484
11,558 11,558 8,680 2,878 ..
16,193 16,193 14,259 1,934 ..
18,416 18,416 16,261 2,155 ..
22,014 22,014 19,370 2,644 ..
27,320 27,320 23,938 3,382 ..
37,444 32,764 27,435 5,329 4,680
42,620 36,758 31,085 5,673 5,862
48,760 39,954 33,480 6,475 8,806
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
1,272 1,272 1,176 96 ..
2,047 2,047 1,261 786 ..
2,440 2,440 2,006 433 ..
2,799 2,799 2,202 597 ..
4,730 4,730 4,104 627 ..
6,878 5,593 3,675 1,918 1,285
6,976 4,759 4,009 750 2,217
8,981 5,955 4,708 1,247 3,026
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
937 937 134 802 ..
480 480 303 177 ..
617 617 456 161 ..
770 770 587 183 ..
915 915 687 228 ..
1,048 1,048 735 313 0
3,082 1,201 823 378 1,881
4,055 1,473 1,024 449 2,582
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
296 296 77 218 ..
317 317 256 61 ..
418 418 300 118 ..
464 464 329 135 ..
476 476 344 132 ..
707 563 398 165 144
902 689 457 232 213
1,217 744 494 250 473
472 1,020 -548 -706 -706 .. 158
1,926 904 1,022 609 609 .. 413
4,001 1,525 2,475 272 272 .. 2,203
1,638 1,575 62 414 414 .. -352
4,685 3,378 1,307 399 399 .. 908
7,554 2,902 4,652 2,889 1,605 1,285 1,763
6,876 3,154 3,722 707 371 336 3,015
4,838 3,671 1,167 1,242 798 444 -75
1,298 ..
1,954 115
6,700 6,243
9,579 -578
7,600 128
8,000 2,383
7,430 1,064
8,368 1,887
.. 43.2
5.7 44.7
7.3 41.8
6.7 39.5
8.2 43.3
9.1 48.1
8.2 47.9
7.6 49.2
30,726 17,481 .. 18,107 .. 1,106 3,417
51,859 36,987 3,150 40,927 .. -560 9,051
68,845 55,757 6,180 69,140 .. -6,953 23,479
88,145 71,048 6,805 89,182 .. -10,823 23,890
92,614 63,615 6,020 76,671 .. -6,608 16,447
102,008 80,153 8,260 92,314 .. -4,276 12,467
117,759 106,180 8,600 114,629 .. 236 13,539
134,161 124,468 .. 123,618 .. 9,062 25,573
73.6 41.9 7.5 7.2 14.7 26.6 2.3
51.5 36.7 2.6 13.5 27.0 47.5 2.7
41.8 33.8 2.3 19.9 30.6 100.8 4.1
37.3 30.1 2.0 16.2 30.4 90.2 3.2
52.0 35.7 2.3 15.7 31.9 49.7 2.6
56.0 44.0 2.3 15.5 27.9 27.8 1.6
50.0 45.1 3.9 18.8 27.1 25.5 1.4
47.5 44.1 4.4 16.7 27.1 43.2 2.5
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Arrears were removed from 2006 based on reports provided by the country. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
165
YEMEN, REPUBLIC OF (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
5,162 4,109 699 27 355
5,501 4,814 353 94 333
6,152 5,524 413 107 215
6,319 5,696 483 112 140
6,734 5,875 442 117 417
6,682 5,933 313 124 436
6,418 5,876 131 131 410
7,555 6,911 140 140 504
4,109 4,109 4,046 63 ..
4,814 4,814 4,807 7 ..
5,524 5,524 5,517 7 ..
5,696 5,696 5,690 6 ..
5,875 5,875 5,871 5 ..
5,933 5,933 5,930 3 ..
5,876 5,876 5,874 2 ..
6,911 6,911 6,909 1 ..
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
137 137 137 0 ..
265 265 265 0 ..
390 390 390 0 ..
285 285 285 0 ..
332 332 332 0 ..
287 287 287 0 ..
101 101 101 0 ..
1,250 1,250 1,250 0 ..
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
81 81 81 0 ..
94 94 94 0 ..
113 113 112 1 ..
134 134 133 1 ..
140 140 139 1 ..
155 155 154 1 ..
175 175 174 1 ..
181 181 180 1 ..
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
45 45 45 0 ..
55 55 55 0 ..
65 65 65 0 ..
70 70 70 0 ..
72 72 72 0 ..
74 74 74 0 ..
75 75 74 0 ..
73 73 73 0 ..
270 -15 285 0 0 .. 285
176 116 61 0 0 .. 61
278 191 87 -1 -1 .. 88
145 81 64 -1 -1 .. 65
102 149 -47 -1 -1 .. -46
22 159 -137 -1 -1 .. -136
-288 -98 -190 -1 -1 .. -189
1,162 1,163 -1 -1 -1 .. ..
6 ..
-302 ..
917 ..
1,555 ..
129 ..
-93 ..
-713 ..
349 ..
.. 68.2
1.7 67.3
1.9 61.8
1.8 59.5
1.9 58.8
1.8 57.3
1.8 56.6
1.5 61.7
8,863 4,158 1,288 4,221 855 1,337 2,900
15,139 6,963 1,283 7,745 1,603 624 6,115
20,249 8,158 1,322 11,092 1,390 -1,508 7,715
24,957 10,504 1,411 13,918 1,875 -1,251 8,111
23,436 7,207 1,160 11,287 927 -2,565 6,936
29,922 9,316 1,526 12,821 1,408 -1,381 5,868
29,442 9,963 1,404 13,126 2,240 -1,029 4,449
33,649 .. .. .. .. .. 6,068
124.2 58.2 5.9 13.5 32.5 56.2 8.2
79.0 36.3 3.1 6.4 40.3 111.2 9.5
75.4 30.4 3.3 6.7 47.2 125.4 8.3
60.2 25.3 2.7 7.7 48.1 128.4 7.0
93.4 28.7 3.7 6.6 46.9 103.0 7.4
71.7 22.3 2.8 4.7 49.1 87.8 5.5
64.4 21.8 2.8 2.0 50.6 69.3 4.1
.. 22.5 .. 1.9 44.3 80.3 ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months) Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
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ZAMBIA (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
5,811 4,508 76 33 1,227
5,461 4,538 234 90 689
2,857 2,087 575 149 195
3,080 2,205 674 152 201
3,774 2,220 474 154 1,080
4,419 2,111 1,191 167 1,117
4,944 3,482 326 167 1,137
5,385 3,929 330 171 1,126
4,508 4,444 4,412 31 65
4,538 3,942 3,646 295 596
2,087 1,107 1,059 48 981
2,205 1,157 1,108 48 1,049
2,220 1,200 1,158 42 1,020
2,111 1,317 1,284 33 794
3,482 1,964 1,857 108 1,517
3,929 3,166 2,347 820 763
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
261 251 251 0 10
218 114 114 0 105
315 118 118 0 197
239 118 108 10 121
126 91 91 0 35
203 176 176 0 27
789 696 605 91 93
1,333 1,300 566 734 33
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
98 79 79 1 18
136 71 59 12 66
75 32 32 0 43
114 61 52 8 53
122 59 52 7 63
86 47 38 8 40
139 56 40 16 82
143 101 78 23 42
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
80 76 76 0 4
58 29 29 0 28
32 9 9 0 23
39 14 14 0 24
36 13 13 0 24
29 11 11 0 18
48 13 13 0 35
59 41 41 0 18
159 198 -39 -9 -1 -8 -30
88 -8 96 27 -12 39 69
405 127 277 154 0 154 123
232 67 166 70 2 68 96
45 283 -238 -36 -7 -29 -202
876 193 683 -21 -8 -13 704
-192 589 -780 85 75 10 -865
1,179 476 702 702 712 -9 0
122 6
357 5
1,324 4
939 -6
695 -13
1,729 101
1,108 25
1,066 26
.. 61.7
5.9 72.9
18.2 41.3
14.8 39.3
13.3 37.4
10.5 33.8
6.0 49.1
3.7 64.6
3,097 891 .. 1,567 71 -662 245
6,547 2,533 53 3,239 461 -600 560
9,997 4,818 59 6,047 1,474 -698 1,090
13,242 5,291 68 6,890 1,346 -1,039 1,096
12,386 4,564 41 4,498 265 582 1,892
14,827 7,733 44 6,959 1,303 1,206 2,094
18,049 9,046 46 8,724 1,093 700 2,324
19,542 9,891 73 10,346 1,033 -1 3,042
652.0 187.6 21.2 1.3 41.4 4.2 1.9
215.6 83.4 11.2 4.3 57.2 10.3 2.1
59.3 28.6 2.6 20.1 26.7 38.1 2.2
58.2 23.3 3.2 21.9 26.6 35.6 1.9
82.7 30.5 3.7 12.6 23.1 50.1 5.0
57.1 29.8 1.9 26.9 20.9 47.4 3.6
54.7 27.4 2.2 6.6 19.5 47.0 3.2
54.4 27.6 2.2 6.1 20.0 56.5 3.5
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months)
Notes: Long-term private nonguaranteed before 2011 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country. Short-term debt data before 2011 are from the BIS. Short-term debt from 2011 only include private nonguaranteed short-term debt. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.
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ZIMBABWE (US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
3,843 2,981 568 55 294
4,225 3,209 891 534 125
5,358 3,768 1,456 753 134
5,271 3,743 1,398 807 129
5,428 3,824 1,062 915 542
5,863 4,259 1,075 938 529
6,494 4,724 1,243 1,052 527
7,713 5,715 1,477 1,141 520
2,981 2,776 2,439 337 205
3,209 3,177 2,771 406 32
3,768 3,693 3,226 467 75
3,743 3,654 3,227 427 89
3,824 3,734 3,287 448 89
4,259 3,663 3,230 433 596
4,724 3,820 3,389 431 904
5,715 3,884 3,447 437 1,831
Disbursements Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
185 139 125 15 46
25 24 16 8 0
227 160 160 0 68
105 39 25 14 66
79 13 13 0 66
847 4 4 0 843
1,584 186 181 5 1,398
1,433 70 70 0 1,363
Principal repayments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
211 146 113 33 65
45 31 21 10 14
55 36 36 0 19
54 2 2 0 52
66 0 0 0 66
337 1 1 0 336
1,096 6 6 0 1,091
440 5 5 0 435
Interest payments Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
81 64 50 13 17
7 3 2 1 4
14 13 13 0 1
10 5 5 0 5
30 14 14 0 16
31 13 13 0 18
43 14 14 0 29
273 14 14 0 259
-329 -58 -271 -37 -19 -19 -233
-225 -169 -56 -16 -2 -14 -40
386 124 263 49 0 49 214
-63 21 -84 28 14 14 -112
-431 13 -444 0 0 0 -444
496 -1 497 507 0 507 -10
542 175 367 313 5 308 54
1,130 57 1,072 927 0 927 145
23 ..
103 ..
69 ..
52 ..
105 ..
166 ..
387 ..
400 ..
.. 29.9
31.6 28.7
33.8 29.5
32.6 30.4
33.2 30.0
31.4 30.3
29.4 30.4
29.5 30.7
6,329 .. .. .. .. .. 193
5,479 .. .. .. .. -532 97
5,198 .. .. .. .. -342 145
4,181 .. .. .. .. -762 76
5,714 .. .. .. .. .. 822
7,012 .. .. .. .. .. 732
9,137 .. .. .. .. .. 659
10,210 .. .. .. .. .. 574
.. 60.7 .. 14.8 35.2 5.0 ..
.. 77.1 .. 21.1 35.1 2.3 ..
.. 103.1 .. 27.2 30.1 2.7 ..
.. 126.1 .. 26.5 30.5 1.4 ..
.. 95.0 .. 19.6 29.9 15.1 ..
.. 83.6 .. 18.3 27.2 12.5 ..
.. 71.1 .. 19.1 24.6 10.2 ..
.. 75.5 .. 19.2 21.1 7.4 ..
Summary external debt data External debt stocks Long-term external debt Short-term external debt interest arrears on long-term Use of IMF credit
Long-term external debt Debt outstanding and disbursed Public and publicly guaranteed Official creditors Private creditors Private nonguaranteed
Debt resource inflows Net debt inflows Official creditors (incl. IMF) Private creditors Long-term Public and publicly guaranteed Private nonguaranteed Short-term
Non-debt resource inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Currency composition (%) Euro U.S.dollars
Major economic aggregates Gross national income (GNI) Exports of goods, services & prim. income Personal transfers & comp. of employees Imports of goods, services & prim. income Primary income on FDI Current account balance International reserves
Ratios External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to imports (months) Notes: Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.
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About the Data
169
Data Sources and Methodology
Data Sources
T
he principal sources of information for the tables in International Debt Statistics 2014 are reports to the World Bank through the World Bank’s Debtor Reporting System (DRS) from member countries that have received either International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) loans or International Development Association (IDA) credits. The DRS has its origin in the World Bank’s need to monitor and assess the financial position of its borrowers. Since 1951, borrowers have been required to provide statistics on their public external debt and private sector debt that benefit from a public guarantee. In its design, consistency, and continuity of coverage, the DRS is a unique resource. Reporting countries submit detailed reports on the annual status, transactions, and terms of the long-term external debt of public agencies and that of private ones guaranteed by a public agency in the debtor country. The DRS maintains these records on a loan-by-loan basis. In 1973, coverage of the DRS was expanded to include private sector nonguaranteed borrowing, but for this category of debt, data are provided by borrowers in aggregate rather than loan by loan. Data submitted to the DRS are processed in the World Bank External Debt (WBXD) system, along with additional information received from the files of the African Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), institutions of the World Bank Group (IBRD and IDA), and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). The WBXD is an internal system of the World Bank. Among its outputs is the International Debt Statistics (IDS) database, from
which the tables in this publication and online database are produced. Data on exports and imports (on a balance of payments basis), international reserves, current account balances, foreign direct investment (FDI), portfolio equity flows, and primary income of FDI are drawn mainly from the files of the IMF, supplemented by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) reports and country data. Balance of payments data are presented according to the sixth edition of the IMF’s Balance of Payments Manuall (BPM6). Official aid flows come from data collected and published by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Short-term external debt data are as reported by debtor countries or are estimates based on the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) quarterly series of commercial banks’ claims on developing countries. For some countries, estimates were prepared by pooling creditor and debtor information. Data on the gross national income of most developing countries are collected from national statistical organizations or central banks by visiting and resident World Bank missions. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the external debt statistics. Coverage has been improved through the efforts of the reporting agencies and close collaboration between the Bank and our partners, Commonwealth Secretariat (COMSEC) and UNCTAD, which provide debt recording and reporting systems across the globe, as well as through the work of the World Bank missions, which visit member countries to gather data and to provide technical assistance on debt issues. Nevertheless, quality and coverage vary among
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debtors and may also vary for the same debtor from year to year. Data on long-term external debt reported by member countries are checked against, and supplemented by, data from several other sources. Among these sources are the statements and reports of several regional development banks, government lending agencies, and official government Web sites.
Methodology Aggregations Total debt stock and other aggregate measures are derived from the summation of loan-level data on stocks and flows after conversion to a common currency. Other tabulations are compiled using terms and conditions reported in the loan-level data, such as currency composition, cancellations, rescheduling of other liabilities into long-term public and publicly guaranteed external debt, and debt buybacks. Aggregates for regional and income groups are based on the World Bank’s operational classifications, which may differ from common geographic usage or income groups used by other organizations. Country classifications of DRS reporting countries in 2012 are shown in country groups in the back of the publication. The same classification is used for all historical data shown in International Debt Statistics and the online tables and online database.
Currency Conversion Data on external obligations are normally reported to the World Bank in the currency of repayment and are converted into a common currency (U.S. dollars) using official exchange rates published by the IMF. Commitments, disbursements, and debt service payments (flows) are converted to U.S. dollars at the annual average exchange rate for the year. Debt outstanding (disbursed and undisbursed) at the end of a given year (stock) is converted at the exchange rate in effect at the end of the relevant year. Consequently, year-to-year changes in debt outstanding and disbursed may not be equal to net flows (disbursements less principal repayments); similarly, changes in debt outstanding (including undisbursed debt) may not equal commitments less repayments. Discrepancies will be particularly
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significant when exchange rates have moved sharply during the year. Projected debt service is converted to U.S. dollars at rates in effect at the end of December 2012. Beginning with 1991, all ruble debt owed to the former Soviet Union has been converted at a rate of US$1 = 0.6 ruble, except in cases where a bilateral agreement specifying a different conversion rate is in place. Adoption of this methodology does not constitute an endorsement by the World Bank staff of the appropriateness or validity of the exchange rate used. This matter must be resolved bilaterally between the Russian Federation and its debtor countries. Starting with the 1988–89 edition of World Debt Tables (the predecessor of IDS), all data pertaining to IBRD loans from 1985 onward are recorded at their current market value. Starting with the 1991–92 edition, all data pertaining to Asian Development Bank loans from 1989 onward are recorded at their current market value. Starting with the 1998 edition, all data pertaining to African Development Bank and African Development Fund loans from 1997 onward are recorded at their current market value.
Debt Stock and Flow Reconciliation Because of currency conversions and the timing of transactions, there may be differences between the change in aggregate stocks from one period to the next and flows during the relevant period; changes in debt outstanding, including undisbursed amounts, will therefore differ from commitments less repayments. Changes in the stock of debt from one period to the next can be attributed to five factors: the net flow of debt, the net change in interest arrears, the capitalization of interest, a reduction in debt resulting from debt forgiveness or other debt reduction mechanisms, and cross-currency valuation effects. Any residual difference in the change in stock not explained by one of those five factors may indicate inconsistencies in the reported data or specific phenomena prevailing in an individual country (for example, an incomplete historical series for all categories of debt). Starting in 1989, the IDS includes the debt stock reconciliation, but not all components are shown in the IDS print edition and online tables.
D A T A
External Debt Restructuring Starting in 1985, the WBXD includes information on restructuring of debt by official creditors in the context of the Paris Club, restructuring by commercial creditors, debt swap operations, buybacks, and bond exchanges. It attempts to capture accurately the effect of debt restructuring on both external debt stocks and external debt flows, consistent with the terms on which the restructuring takes place. In the compilation and presentation of external debt data, a distinction is made between cash flows and imputed flows. According to this criterion, restructured service payments and the shift in liabilities from one financial instrument to another as a result of debt restructuring are considered to be imputed flows. Both cash flows and imputed flows are recorded separately in WBXD. The imputed flows and stock changes associated with debt restructuring are included in the IDS tables and online database to complement the cash-basis transactions recorded in the main body of the data. Such data encompass information on the debt stock and debt flows restructured each year, the amount of principal forgiven (interest forgiven is shown as a memorandum item), and the amount of external debt stock reduced either by forgiveness or by a debt buyback operation. Changes in creditors and debtors that result from debt restructuring are also reflected. For example, when insured commercial credits are rescheduled, the creditor classification shifts from private to official (bilateral), reflecting the assumption of the assets by the official credit insurance agencies in the creditor country. The IDS data will show a reduction in the external debt owed to the original private creditors equal or similar to the amount of debt restructured and a corresponding increase in the debt owed to the new official creditor. Similarly on the debtor side, when a government accepts responsibility for the payment of restructured debt previously owed by a private enterprise, the relevant change in the debtor category will be reflected. Likewise, if short-term external debt is restructured into a long-term obligation, the stock of short-term external debt will decline and the stock of long-term external debt will rise by the amount of short-term debt restructured. In the event of a debt swap of long-term external debt (external debt to equity, external debt for nature, or external debt for development), the face value of the external debt swapped will be recorded as
S O U R C E S
A N D
M E T H O D O L O G Y
a decline in long-term external debt stock, but no flow transaction (principal repayment) will be recorded.
Projections of Future Disbursements and Debt Service Payments The WBXD system projects future disbursements and future debt service payments on the assumption that every existing loan commitment will be fully used and repaid in full.
Future Disbursements Disbursement projections are made using one of the following methods: •
•
Specific schedules. Debtor countries are requested to submit a schedule of future disbursements, if available, at the time each new loan is first reported. Standard schedules. In the absence of specific schedules, the WBXD system projects the future disbursement schedule according to the undisbursed balance of each loan at the end of the most recent reporting period.
These projected schedules are based on profiles derived from the disbursement pattern of comparable loans that fully disbursed. Thirty different profiles have been compiled corresponding to each category of creditor and, in the case of official creditors, for concessional and nonconcessional loans. Each profile is derived by applying regression analysis techniques to a body of data on actual disbursements for each fully disbursed loan in the WBXD database. The profiles are periodically updated to take into account the evolving pattern of disbursements observed for fully disbursed loans. Future principal payments are generated by the WBXD system according to the repayment terms of each loan. Principal repayments (amortization) are based on the amount of the loan commitment. If the amortization schedule follows a set pattern (for example, equal semiannual payments), the WBXD system calculates repayments automatically using the loan commitment amount, the first and final payment dates, and the frequency of the payments. If future payments are irregular, the WBXD system requires a schedule. Future interest payments are generated by the WBXD system according to the disbursed and
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outstanding balance of the loan at the beginning of the period. Using the interest rate specified in the loan contract, the first and final interest payment dates, and the frequency of payments, the WBXD system calculates the stream of future interest payments due. If interest payments are irregular, the WBXD system requires a schedule. Future debt service payments are the sum of future principal and interest payments due on existing commitments, including the undisbursed portion. They do not include debt service payments that may become due as a result of new loans contracted in subsequent years, nor do they take into account the effect of any change to future debt service obligations resulting from actions such as prepayment or rescheduling or from cancellations that occurred after the most recent year-end data reported to the DRS. Both projected disbursements and future debt service payments are converted into U.S. dollars using end-December 2012 exchange rates. Likewise, future interest payments on loans with a variable interest rate (for example, loans from commercial banks tied to the London Interbank Offered Rate [LIBOR]) are based on the interest rate prevailing at end-December 2012.
Treatment of Arrears The DRS collects information on arrears of both principal and interest. Principal in arrears is included in the amount of long-term external debt outstanding and is shown separately. Interest in arrears on long-term external debt and interest in arrears on the use of IMF credit are included as part of short-term external debt outstanding and are shown separately. Clearance of interest in arrears by repayment will be recorded as an interest payment in the relevant creditor category of the loan (or loans) on which the arrears were incurred, as a corresponding reduction in the level of short-term debt outstanding, and as a net reduction in interest arrears. Clearance of interest arrears through debt restructuring or forgiveness will be recorded as a reduction in the level of short-term debt outstanding and a net reduction in interest arrears. When interests are rescheduled, they will be capitalized: This change will be recorded as an increase in long-term debt outstanding equal to the amount of interest capitalized and the reduction in short-term debt outstanding noted previously.
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External Debt and Its Components
T
his section describes the compilation of the major components of external debt included in the IDS tables and database and the relationship between them, as shown in figure 1 on the next page. Information about general methods of compiling external debt data is discussed in the previuos section titled “Methodology.” For concise definitions, see the Glossary.
Total External Debt Total external debt shown in the IDS is the sum of long-term external debt, short-term debt, and IMF credit. It represents the total debt owed to nonresident creditors and is repayable in both foreign and domestic currency.
Short-Term Debt Short-term debt is defined as external debt with an original maturity of one year or less. The DRS requires debtor countries to report only on their long-term external debt. However, to gain a comprehensive picture of total external obligations, the World Bank encourages debtor countries to voluntarily provide information on their shortterm external obligations. By its nature, short-term external debt is difficult to monitor: Loan-by-loan registration is normally impractical, and monitoring systems typically rely on information requested periodically by the central bank from the banking sector. The World Bank regards the debtor country as the authoritative source of information on its short-term debt. Unless otherwise specified in the country tables the data for short-term debt are derived from the data provided by quarterly external debt statistics (QEDS) database. QEDS was jointly developed by the World Bank and the IMF and provides detailed external debt data of countries that subscribe to the IMF’s Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS) and a selected number of countries that participate in the IMF’s General Data Dissemination System (GDDS). The data are compiled according to the External Debt Statistics, Guide for Compilers and Users., BIS data on international bank lending is the second source of the short-term debt. These data are reported on the basis of residual maturity, but an estimate of short-term external liabilities by original maturity can be derived by deducting from claims due in one year those that, 12 months
D A T A
S O U R C E S
A N D
M E T H O D O L O G Y
Figure 1. External Debt and Its Components Total external debt (EDT)
Short-term debt
Long-term debt (LDOD)
Use of IMF credits
by debtor
Private nonguaranteed debt
Pubilc and publicly guaranteed debt
by creditor
Official creditors
Multilateral
Private creditors
Bilateral
Commercial banks
earlier, had a maturity of between one and two years. However, not all commercial banks report to the BIS in a way that allows the full maturity distribution to be determined, and the BIS data include liabilities only to banks within the BIS reporting area. Consequently, the results should be interpreted with caution. The flow of short-term debt may be derived from the change in claims (stock) data in the BIS quarterly series over consecutive periods, but valuation adjustments resulting from exchange rate movements will affect the calculations, as will prepayment and refinancing of long-term maturities falling due. When short-term external debt has been rescheduled, lags in reporting and differences in the treatment of the rescheduled external debt by debtors and creditors may result in double counting.
Bonds
Other
Interest in arrears on long-term external debt and interest in arrears on the use of IMF credit are added to short-term debt and are separately identified.
Use of IMF Credit Data related to the operations of the IMF are provided by the IMF Treasurer’s Department. They are converted from special drawing rights (SDR) into dollars using end-of-period exchange rates for stocks and average-over-the-period exchange rates for flows. IMF trust fund operations under the Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility, Extended Fund Facility, Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility, and Structural Adjustment Facility (Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility in 1999) are presented together with all of the IMF’s special facilities (buffer stock, supplemental reserve,
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compensatory and contingency facilities, oil facilities, and other facilities). SDR allocations are also included in this category. According to the BPM6, SDR allocations are recorded as the incurrence of a debt liability of the member receiving them (because of a requirement to repay the allocation in certain circumstances, and also because interest accrues). This debt item was introduced for the first time this year with historical data starting in 1999.
Long-Term Debt Long-term debt has an original maturity of more than one year. It comprises the obligations of both public and private debtors. Private nonguaranteed debt comprises the external obligations of private debtors that are not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity in the debtor country. Public and publicly guaranteed debt comprises the external obligations of public debtors and has two components: (a) public debt, which is borrowing by the national government or agency, by a political subdivision or agency, or by autonomous public bodies, and (b) publicly guaranteed debt, which is borrowing by a private agency that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity.
Private Nonguaranteed Debt The DRS reporting requirements were expanded in 1973 to include long-term private nonguaranteed debt. Data are reported annually on an aggregate basis and include, for the reporting year, the total amount of disbursed and outstanding debt; the amount of disbursements, principal repayments, and interest payments; the principal and interest rescheduled; and the projected principal and interest payments for future years. The aggregate data are usually reported in U.S. dollars, and no information on the underlying currency composition is given. DRS reporting countries recognize the importance of monitoring borrowing by their private sector, particularly when it constitutes a significant portion of total external debt, but many countries acknowledge the difficulty of this process. Detailed data are available only when countries have registration requirements for private nonguaranteed debt in place, most commonly in connection with exchange controls. When formal registration of private nonguaranteed debt is not mandatory, compilers must rely on balance of payments data and financial surveys.
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The data on private nonguaranteed debt in this publication is as reported or as estimated for countries where this type of external debt is known to be significant. The estimation of private nonguaranteed debt is based on the national data on quarterly external debt statistics (QEDS) or IMF data. Flows are derived from the change in stock over consecutive periods and are adjusted for the effects of exchange rate movements (assuming the currency composition mirrors that of public and publicly guaranteed debt) and for any known debt restructuring. Principal repayments are estimated on the basis of the average maturity observed for loans to private sector borrowers in countries reporting to the DRS and on the basis of the stock of debt outstanding. Interest payments are estimated on the basis of the stock of debt outstanding and interest rates prevailing in international capital markets. Balance of payments data provide a useful guideline in the estimation process: private nonguaranteed external debt may be derived as a residual between net long-term external borrowing recorded in the balance of payments and net long-term public and publicly guaranteed external debt reported to the DRS.
Public and Publicly Guaranteed Debt Data related to public and publicly guaranteed debt are reported to the DRS on a loan-by-loan basis. The data provide annual information on the disbursed and outstanding balance and the undisbursed balance of each loan, the cumulative disbursements, the principal and interest paid and principal and interest restructured in the reporting year, and the stock of any outstanding payment’s arrears of principal and interest. Detailed information on the terms and conditions of each loan is also reported. Public debt and publicly guaranteed debt are shown as a single line in this publication and then further disaggregated by creditor type and, in the case of private creditors, by type of credit instrument.
Official Creditors Official creditors include multilateral and bilateral lenders. In general, official creditors provide loans (and, in some cases, provide grants) to public bodies, although in some cases they may lend to other entities with a public guarantee.
D A T A
Multilateral creditors are international financial institutions such as the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies whose lending is administered on a multilateral basis. Funds administered by an international financial organization on behalf of a single donor government constitute bilateral loans (or grants). For lending by a number of multilateral creditors, the data presented in this publication are taken from the creditors’ records. Such creditors include the African Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the IDB, the IBRD, and the IDA. (IBRD and IDA are institutions of the World Bank.) Bilateral creditors are governments and their agencies, including central banks, aid agencies, official export credit agencies, and autonomous agencies such as the U.S. Department of Agriculture or the Federal Home Loan Bank. Member countries of the OECD DAC and some other countries also report information on loans extended bilaterally or officially guaranteed to the Creditor Reporting System of the OECD.
Private Creditors Private creditors include commercial banks, bondholders, and other private creditors. This line includes only publicly guaranteed creditors.
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Nonguaranteed private creditors are shown separately. Bonds include publicly issued or privately placed bonds. Commercial bank loans are loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Credits of other private creditors include credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, plus bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. This line is included in the online database but is not shown in the published tables. It can be obtained as the difference between (a) credits of total private creditors and (b) bonds and commercial bank loans.
Sources of the Macroeconomic Indicators
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he macroeconomic data are prepared by The World Bank from a variety of sources. Data on Personal Transfers and Compensation of Employees are prepared by World Bank staff based on IMF balance of payments statistics. Data on foreign direct investments are prepared by World Bank staff based on IMF balance of payments statistics and UNCTAD publication. Other macroeconomic data are from IMF balance of payments statistics.
Data on Exports of Goods, Services, and Primary Income are gap-filled with countries’ balance of payments statistics for the following countries: Comoros (from 2005) Madagascar (from 2006) Mauritania (from 2006)
Mali (2011) Senegal (2011)
Swaziland (from 2011) Tonga (from 2010)
Data on Imports of Goods, Services, and Primary Income are gap-filled with countries’ balance of payments statistics for the following countries: Comoros (from 2005) Madagascar (from 2006) Mauritania (from 2006)
Mali (2011) Senegal (2011)
Swaziland (from 2011) Tonga (from 2010)
Data for Current Account Balance are based on countries’ balance of payments statistics for the following countries: Benin (2011) Central African Republic (from 2005) Chad (from 2005) Comoros (from 2005) Fiji (from 2011) Gabon (from 2006)
Guinea-Bissau (2011) Liberia (2012) Madagascar (from 2006) Mali (2011) Mauritania (from 2007)
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Senegal (2011) Swaziland (from 2011) Tonga (from 2010) Tunisia Zimbabwe (from 2005)
Country Groups Regional Groups East Asia and Pacific Cambodia (A) China (E) Fiji (A) Indonesia (A) Lao PDR (P) Malaysia (E) Mongolia (P) Myanmar (E) Papua New Guinea (A) Philippines (A) Samoa (A) Solomon Islands (A) Thailand (A) Tonga (A) Vanuatu (E) Vietnam (A) Europe and Central Asia Albania (A) Armenia (A) Azerbaijan (A) Belarus (A) Bosnia and Herzegovinaa (A) Bulgaria (A) Georgia (A) Hungary (A) Kazakhstan (A) Kosovo (A) Kyrgyz Republic (A) Macedonia, FYR (A) Moldova (A) Montenegro (A) Romania (A) Serbiaa, b (A)
Tajikistan (A) Turkey (A) Turkmenistan (E) Ukraine (A) Uzbekistan (A) Latin America and the Caribbean
Egypt, Arab Rep. (A) Iran, Islamic Rep. (A) Jordan (A) Lebanon (A) Morocco (A) Syrian Arab Republic (E) Tunisia (A) Yemen, Rep. (A)
Argentina (A) Belize (A) Bolivia (E) Brazil (A) Colombia (A) Costa Rica (A) Dominica (A) Dominican Republic (A) Ecuador (A) El Salvador (A) Grenada (A) Guatemala (E) Guyana (A) Haiti (A) Honduras (A) Jamaica (A) Mexico (A) Nicaragua (A) Panama (A) Paraguay (A)
South Asia Afghanistan (A) Bangladesh (A) Bhutan (A) India (A) Maldives (A) Nepal (A) Pakistan (A) Sri Lanka(A) Sub-Saharan Africa Angola (A) Benin (A) Botswana (A) Burkina Faso (A) Burundi (A) Cameroon (A)
Peru (A) St. Lucia (A) St. Vincent and the Grenadines (A) Venezuela, RB (A) Middle East and North Africa Algeria (A) Djibouti (A)
Cape Verde (A) Central African Republic (A) Chad (E) Comoros (A) Congo, Dem. Rep. (P) Congo, Rep. (P) Côte d’Ivoire (E) Eritrea (E) Ethiopia (A)
Gabon (A) Gambia, The (A) Ghana (E) Guinea (E) Guinea-Bissau (E) Kenya (A) Lesotho (A) Liberia (A) Madagascar (A) Malawi (A) Mali (A) Mauritania (A) Mauritius (A) Mozambique (A) Niger (A) Nigeria (A) Rwanda (A) São Tomé and Principe (A) Senegal (A) Seychelles (A) Sierra Leone (A) Somalia (E) South Africa (E) Sudanc (A) Swaziland (A) Tanzania (A) Togo (A) Uganda (A) Zambia (A) Zimbabwe (A)
Note: Letters in parenthesis indicate DRS reporters’ status: (A) as reported, (P) preliminary, and (E) estimated. The status “as reported” indicates that the country was fully current in its reporting under the DRS and that World Bank staff are satisfied that the reported data give an adequate and fair representation of the country’s total public debt. “Preliminary” data are based on reported or collected information, but because of incompleteness or other reasons, an element of staff estimation is included. “Estimated” data indicate that countries are not current in their reporting and that a significant element of staff estimation has been necessary in producing the data tables. a. For Bosnia and Herzegovina, total debt before 1999, excluding IBRD and IMF obligations and short-term debt, is included under Serbia. b. Data prior to 2006 include Montenegro. c. Data include South Sudan.
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Income Groups Low-income economies Afghanistan Bangladesh Benin Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Dem. Rep. Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Kenya Kyrgyz Republic Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mozambique Myanmar Nepal Niger Rwanda Sierra Leone Somalia Tajikistan Tanzania
Togo Uganda Zimbabwe Middle-income economies Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Belize Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Cameroon Cape Verde China Colombia Congo, Rep. Costa Rica Côte d’Ivoire Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt, Arab Rep. El Salvador
Fiji Gabon Georgia Ghana Grenada Guatemala Guyana Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Rep.
Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Romania Samoa São Tomé and Principe Senegal Serbia Seychelles Solomon Islands South Africa
Jamaica Jordan Kazakhstan Kosovo Lao PDR Lebanon Lesotho Macedonia, FYR Malaysia Maldives Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Nicaragua Nigeria Pakistan Panama
Sri Lanka St. Lucia St. Vincent and the Grenadines Sudan Swaziland Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Tonga Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela, RB Vietnam Yemen, Rep. Zambia
Note: Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,035 or less in 2012. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $1,036 but less than $12,615.
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Glossary
Debt Reporting System (DRS) Average terms of new commitments provide information on the interest rate, maturity, and grace period of new commitments on public and publicly guaranteed external debt contracted with public and private creditors. Averages are weighted by the amounts of the loans.
the DAC definition, as was the practice in earlier reports. Contractual obligations on outstanding long-term external debt are the anticipated debt service payments on long-term external debt contracted up to December 31 of the reporting year.
Commercial banks are private banks that provide loans and other financial services.
Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt provides information on the share of loans outstanding and disbursed by currency of repayment. For major multilateral creditors, the currency composition of the relevant unit of account is also taken into account. The principal currencies in which the external debt of low- and middle-income countries is contracted (the euro, Japanese yen, U.S. dollar, SDR, and all other currencies) are separately identified. Beginning in 2001, debt denominated in the currencies of the members in the Euro Area is included under the euro rather than the national currencies that previously prevailed.
Commitments of public and publicly guaranteed debt constitute the total amount of new long-term loans to public sector borrowers or borrowers with a public sector guarantee extended by official and private lenders and for which contracts were signed in the year specified.
Current account balance shows the difference between the sum of exports and income receivable and the sum of imports and income payable (exports and imports refer to both goods and services, while income refers to both primary and secondary income).
Concessional debt conveys information about the borrower’s receipt of aid from official lenders at concessional terms as defined by the DAC, that is, loans with an original grant element of 25 percent or more. Loans from major regional development banks—African Development Bank, Asian Development Bank, and the Inter-American Development Bank—and from the World Bank are classified as concessional according to each institution’s classification and not according to
Debt buyback is the repurchase by a debtor of its own debt, either at a discount price or at par value. In the event of a buyback of long-term debt, the face value of the debt bought back will be recorded as a decline in stock outstanding of long-term debt, and the cash amount received by creditors will be recorded as a principal repayment. For example, if a country buys back long term external debt of face value B at a price P, then long-term external debt will decline by B,
Bilateral official creditors are official agencies that make loans on behalf of one government to another government or to public (and, in some cases, private) borrowers in another country. Bonds are debt instruments issued by public and publicly guaranteed or private debtors with durations of one year or longer. Bonds usually give the holder the unconditional right to fixed money income or contractually determined, variable money income.
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and principal repayment will increase by P. The difference between the price at which the debt was bought back and the face value is recorded as a debt stock write-off (the related transactions are not separately identified in the International Debt Statistics (IDS) publication but are available in the online database). Debt forgiveness grants include both debts canceled by agreement between debtor and creditor and reductions in the net present value of official nonconcessional loans resulting from concessional rescheduling or refinancing. Data are recorded on a disbursement basis and include debt forgiveness from bilateral and multilateral creditors. Debt outstanding and disbursed is the value at year’s end of long-term external debt owed by public and publicly guaranteed debtors and private nonguaranteed debtors. Debt restructurings are revisions to debt service obligations agreed on by creditors and debtors. Such agreements change the amount and timing of future principal and interest payments. Debt service to exports is the ratio of the sum of principal repayments and interest paid on total long-term debt (public and publicly guaranteed debt and private nonguaranteed debt) to the value of exports of goods and services and receipts of primary income from abroad. Debt stock-flow reconciliation shows the indicators that affect the change in debt stocks from one period to the next. Disbursements are drawings during the year specified on loan commitments contracted by the borrower. Exports of goods, services, and primary income constitute the total value of exports of goods and services, receipts of compensation of nonresident workers, and investment income from abroad. External debt flows are debt-related transactions during the year specified. They include disbursements, principal repayments, and interest payments. External debt stocks comprise public and publicly guaranteed long-term external debt, private nonguaranteed long-term external debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term external debt, including
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interest arrears on long-term debt. The relation between external debt stock and its components is illustrated on page 171 (figure 1). External debt stocks to exports is the ratio of outstanding external debt to the value of exports of goods and services and receipts of primary income from abroad. External debt stocks to GNI is the ratio of outstanding external debt to gross national income. Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of crossborder investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares or voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Grace period is the time between the date on which a loan is committed and the date on which the first principal payment is due. The information presented in International Debt Statistics is the average grace period on all public and publicly guaranteed debt committed during the specified period. Grants are legally binding commitments that obligate a specific value of funds available for disbursement for which there is no payment requirement. They include debt forgiveness grants and grants from bilateral and multilateral agencies (such as the International Development Association). Gross national income (GNI) is the sum of value added by all resident producers, plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output, plus net receipts of primary income compensation of employees and property income from abroad. Yearly average exchange rates are used to convert GNI from local currency to U.S. dollars. Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) Initiative is a program of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund to provide debt relief to qualifying countries with unsustainable debt burdens.
G L O S S A R Y
Imports of goods, services, and primary income constitute the total value of goods and services imported and income payable to nonresidents. Interest arrears on long-term debt are interest payments due but not paid, shown on a cumulative basis. Interest arrears are due and payable immediately and are therefore regarded as short-term obligations. Thus, an increase in interest arrears on long-term debt will be recorded as an increase in short-term debt. Interest in arrears on the use of IMF credit is also considered to be part of shortterm external debt. Interest payments are the amounts of interest paid in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Interest rate is the interest rate applicable to a loan commitment as specified in the loan contract. The information presented in International Debt Statistics is the average interest on all public and publicly guaranteed debt committed during the specified period. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is a multilateral official creditor. It is the nonconcessional lending arm of the World Bank Group. International Development Association (IDA) is a multilateral official creditor. It is the concessional financing arm of the World Bank Group. IDA also provides grant financing to qualified borrowers. International Monetary Fund (IMF) charges are the amounts of interest paid in foreign currency in the year specified for transactions with the IMF. International Monetary Fund (IMF) purchases are the total drawings on the general resources account of the IMF during the year specified, excluding drawings in the reserve tranche. International Monetary Fund (IMF) repurchases are the amounts of principal (amortization) paid in foreign currency in the year specified for transactions with the IMF. International reserves constitute the sum of a country’s monetary authority’s holdings of special drawing rights, its reserve position in the IMF, its holdings of foreign exchange, and its holdings of gold (valued at year-end London prices).
Long-term external debt is debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and is repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Long-term private sector debt is long-term debt owed by the private sector, whether publicly guaranteed or not. Long-term public sector debt is long-term external debt owed by the public sector. Maturity is the date on which the final principal repayment on a loan is due. It is the sum of the grace and repayment periods. The information presented in International Debt Statistics is the average maturity on all public and publicly guaranteed debt committed during the specified period. Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI) is a program of the World Bank, the IMF, the InterAmerican Development Bank, and the African Development Bank that provides additional debt relief to countries that have completed the HIPC process. Multilateral official creditors are official agencies owned or governed by more than one country that provide loan financing. They include international financial institutions such as the World Bank, regional development banks, and other intergovernmental agencies. Multilateral to external debt stocks is the ratio of the stock of debt owed to multilateral creditors to total external debt. Net flows on external debt are disbursements on long-term external debt and IMF purchases minus principal repayments on long-term external debt and IMF repurchases. Up to 1984, this calculation included only long-term external debt and IMF flows. Since 1985, the calculation includes the change in stock of short-term debt (excluding interest arrears on long-term external debt). Official creditors are governments or other bilateral public entities, such as export-import agencies, development agencies, and multilateral financial institutions, such as the World Bank and regional development banks. Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident
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households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an economy where they are not resident and of residents employed by nonresident entities. Portfolio equity is the category of international investment that covers investment in equity securities. Equity securities include shares, stocks, participation, or similar documents (such as American Depositary Receipts) that usually denote ownership of equity. Present value of debt outstanding is the nominal value of all future debt service obligations on existing debt discounted at prevailing market rates of interest. The interest rates used in this calculation are the Commercial Interest Reference Rates (CIRR) for each relevant currency compiled and published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. Primary income on FDI are payments of direct investment income (debit side), which consist of income on equity (dividends, branch profits, and reinvested earnings) and income on the intercompany debt (interest). Principal arrears on long-term debt are principal repayments due but not paid on long-term external debt, shown on a cumulative basis. Principal repayments are the amounts of principal (amortization) paid in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified with respect to longterm external debt. Private creditors are bondholders, commercial banks, and other trade-related lenders. Private nonguaranteed debt is debt owed by private sector borrowers to external creditors on loans that do not benefit from a public sector guarantee by the debtor country. Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding and disbursed is the value of debt at year’s end of public sector borrowers, or borrowers with a public sector guarantee, owed to official and private lenders. Public and publicly guaranteed external debt comprises public debt (an external obligation of
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a public debtor, such as the national government or agency, a political subdivision or agency, or an autonomous public body) and publicly guaranteed external debt (an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity). Public debt is an external obligation of public debtor, including the national government, a political subdivision (or an agency of either), and autonomous public bodies. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Reserves to external debt stocks is the ratio of international reserves to outstanding external debt. Reserves to imports (months) is the ratio of international reserves to the value of imports of goods, services, and primary income in the year shown and is expressed in months:
Reserves Imports/12 Short-term external debt has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction among public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed short-term external debt. Short-term to external debt stock ratio is the ratio of short-term external debt to total outstanding external debt. Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) refer to an international reserve asset that was created by the IMF in 1969 to supplement its member countries’ official reserves. The value of SDRs is based on a basket of four key international currencies: the U.S. dollar, the pound sterling, the Japanese yen, and the euro. In addition to playing a role as a supplementary reserve asset, SDRs serve as the unit of account for the IMF and some other international organizations. Technical cooperation grants include (a) freestanding technical cooperation grants, which are intended to finance the transfer of technical and managerial skills or of technology for the purpose of building up general national capacity without
G L O S S A R Y
reference to any specific investment projects, and (b) investment-related technical cooperation grants, which are aimed at strengthening the capacity to execute specific investment projects. Total amount forgiven is the total amount of principal and interest due, principal and interest in arrears, and debt stock forgiven in the year specified. Total amount rescheduled is the total amount of external debt rescheduled, including principal and interest due, principal and interest in arrears, charges, penalties, and debt stock in the year specified. Total change in external debt stocks is the difference in the external debt stock between two consecutive years. Use of IMF credit denotes members’ drawings on the IMF other than amounts drawn against the country’s reserve tranche position. Use of IMF credit includes purchases and drawings under Stand-By, Extended, Structural Adjustment, Enhanced Structural Adjustment, and Systemic Transformation Facility Arrangements as well as trust fund loans. SDR allocations are also included in this category.
Quarterly Debt Statistics Banking sector is identical with the “other (than the central bank) depository corporations” subsector of the financial corporate sector in the SNA. The banking sector includes commercial banks, institutions such as savings banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions or cooperatives, building societies, and post office savings banks, or other government-controlled savings banks (if such banks are institutional units separate from the government). Central government subsector consists of the institutional unit(s) of the central government plus those nonmarket NPIs that are controlled by the central government. The political authority of the central government extends over the entire territory of the country. Currency and deposits consist of notes and coins and deposits (both transferable and other). Notes and coins represent claims of a fixed nominal
value usually on a central bank or government; commemorative coins are excluded. Deposits include all claims that are (a) on the central bank, deposit-taking corporations other than the central bank, and, in some cases, other institutional units; and (b) represented by evidence of deposit. Debt liabilities owed by residents to residents of the same economy are classified as domestic debt, and debt liabilities owed by residents to nonresidents are classified as external debt. The definition of residence follows the current international standards (the System of National Accounts 2008 (2008 SNA) and the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)). Debt securities are negotiable financial instruments serving as evidence of a debt. The security normally specifies a schedule for interest payments and principal repayments. Examples of debt securities are bills, bonds, and debentures, including bonds that are convertible into shares, commercial paper, negotiable certificates of deposit, loans that have become negotiable from one holder to another, nonparticipating preferred stocks or shares, assetbacked securities and collateralized debt obligations, banker’s acceptances, and similar instruments normally traded in the financial markets. General government agencies that are residents of an economy include all departments, establishments, and bodies located in the economic territory of an economy’s central, state, and local governments and all embassies, consulates, military establishments, and other entities, which are located elsewhere, of an economy’s general government. Insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes comprise (a) nonlife insurance technical reserves, (b) life insurance and annuity entitlements, (c) pension entitlements, claims of pension funds on pension managers, and entitlements to nonpension funds, and (d) provisions for calls under standardized guarantees. Loans include those financial assets created through the direct lending of funds by a creditor (lender) to a debtor (borrower) through an arrangement in which the lender either receives no security evidencing the transactions or receives a nonnegotiable document or instrument.
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Monetary authorities sector includes the central bank (or currency board, monetary agency, etc.) and certain operations that are usually attributed to the central bank but are sometimes carried out by other government institutions or commercial banks. Other accounts receivable/payable covers items other than equity; currency and deposits; loans; insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes; trade credit and advances; and SDRs. Other sectors category is comprised of nonfinancial corporations (private, public, and quasicorporations), insurance companies, pension funds,
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other nondepository financial intermediaries, private nonprofit institutions, and households. SDR allocations are recorded as the incurrence of a debt liability of the member receiving them (because of a requirement to repay the allocation in certain circumstances, and also because of interest accrues). Trade credit and advances consist of liabilities arising from the direct extension of credit by suppliers for transactions in goods and services, and advance payments by buyers for goods and services and for work in progress (or to be undertaken).
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