The Little Data Book 2015 by World Bank Publications

2015

THE LITTLE DATA BOOK

© 2015 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 18 17 16 15 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions

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Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233

The Little Data Book

2015

iii

Acknowledgments The Little Data Book 2015 was prepared by a team led by Masako Hiraga under the management of Neil Fantom and comprising Azita Amjadi, Maja Bresslauer, Tamirat Chulta, Liu Cui, Federico Escaler, Mahyar EshraghTabary, Juan Feng, Saulo Ferreira, Wendy Huang, Bala Bhaskar Naidu Kalimili, Haruna Kashiwase, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Tariq Khokhar, Elysee Kiti, Hiroko Maeda, Malvina Pollock, William Prince, Leila Rafei, Evis Rucaj, Umar Serajuddin, Rubena Sukaj, Emi Suzuki, Jomo Tariku, and Dereje Wolde, working closely with other teams in the Development Economics Vice Presidencyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Development Data Group. The work was carried out under the management of Haishan Fu. Barton Matheson Willse & Worthington typeset the book. Staff from The World Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Publishing and Knowledge division oversaw publication and dissemination of the book.

2015

The Little Data Book

Foreword The Little Data Book 2015 is a pocket edition of World Development Indicators 2015. It is intended as a quick reference for users of the World Development Indicators database, book, and mobile app. The database, which covers more than 1,300 indicators and spans more than 50 years, is available at data.worldbank.org. The 214 country tables in The Little Data Book present the latest available data for World Bank member countries and other economies with populations of more than 30,000. The 14 summary tables cover regional and income group aggregates. For more information about these data or other World Bank data publications, visit our data Web site at data.worldbank.org, e-mail us at data@worldbank .org, call our data hotline 800 590 1906 or 202 473 7824, or fax us at 202 522 1498. To order World Development Indicators 2015, visit the publications Web site at www.worldbank.org/publications, call 800 645 7247 or 703 661 1580, or fax 703 661 1501.

The Little Data Book

2015

Data notes The data in this book are for 1990, 2000, and 2013 or the most recent year unless otherwise noted in the table or the glossary. • Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless otherwise noted. • Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only. • Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified. Symbols used: ..

indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data.

0 or 0.0

indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places.

indicates current U.S. dollars.

Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the notes on page 232. Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015—please see the other books in the World Development Indicators 2015 family of products. The cutoff date for data is February 1, 2015.

2015

The Little Data Book

Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, República Bolivariana de Venezuela Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

The Little Data Book

2015

World Population (millions) 7,125.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 134,325 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 76,119.3 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 102,185.3

Population growth (%) 1.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 14.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,683 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,342

1990

2000

2013

.. 66 3.3 65 58 .. 90 24.8 74 81 50 86 0.3

.. 68 2.6 57 60 60 76 20.8 73 82 59 92 0.8

.. 71 2.5 45 63 69 46 15.0 84 92 73 97 0.8

41,608 .. 76 47 1,665 4.2 2,121

40,761 39,430 0.2 0.1 .. 9.1 82 89 56 64 1,650 1,890 4.1 4.9 2,385 3,045

22,519 33,227 75,622 2.9 4.3 2.3 8.2 5.2 2.3 .. 4 3 .. 29 27 .. 67 70 19 25 30 20 25 30 25 24 22 .. 26.2 23.6 .. –0.4 –4.9

.. .. 3.7 0.2 0.0 127.4 18

51 .. 2.2 12.1 6.8 154.6 24

22 .. 2.3 93.1 38.1 166.2 18

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

31 .. .. .. 0.0 68 196 58

39 .. .. .. 0.0 136 1,319 50

49 .. .. .. 0.0 460 1,757 150

2015

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East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) 2,005.8 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 16,271 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11,104.7 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 21,519.5

Population growth (%) 0.7 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 7.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,536 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,729 1990

2000

2013

.. 68 2.7 25 75 84 59 19.8 90 99 39 88 ..

.. 71 1.8 19 76 85 42 11.4 83 90 57 97 ..

.. 74 1.9 20 80 92 20 5.2 95 105 83 100 ..

4,602 .. 68 30 712 1.9 461

4,524 0.1 .. 80 49 858 2.3 876

4,725 –0.4 10.9 91 67 1,671 4.9 2,582

668 5.6 6.7 25 40 35 20 19 35 .. ..

1,723 7.5 3.1 15 45 40 33 29 32 .. ..

11,414 7.1 1.9 11 43 46 32 30 44 12.8 ..

.. .. 2.4 0.0 0.0 76.3 17

54 70.3 1.8 5.7 1.9 110.9 32

35 71.4 1.9 95.5 39.5 149.8 27

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

47 59 52 .. .. .. 234 497 1,673 17.8 11.4 3.3 –2,992 –4,496 –3,061 3.1 16.7 81.4 10 45 415 7.7 8.6 11.9

The Little Data Book

2015

Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

272.4 6,479 1,937.5 3,711.8

Population growth (%) 0.7 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,114 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,628 1990

2000

2013

.. 68 2.6 56 .. .. 56 12.1 81 96 85 95 ..

.. 69 1.9 40 64 90 42 5.2 92 94 85 95 ..

.. 72 2.0 29 63 97 23 1.6 95 99 93 98 ..

612 .. 88 87 2,872 6.8 3,180

628 –0.3 .. 92 89 1,813 4.6 2,288

665 –0.5 31.6 95 94 2,080 5.3 2,954

453 1.0 13.5 21 37 42 19 23 26 .. ..

479 5.9 23.1 12 32 55 35 38 21 .. ..

2,001 3.7 3.0 8 30 62 40 45 21 34.8 –1.5

.. .. 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

44 75.1 3.1 10.0 2.2 34.0 9

11 78.1 2.1 111.8 45.9 68.3 10

.. .. 101 .. –5,578 3.2 1.2 1.4

56 .. 234 26.1 –2,865 8.2 9.1 4.5

69 .. 1,234 39.5 –661 40.8 45.0 9.0

2015

The Little Data Book

Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

588.0 19,462 5,610.9 8,340.8

Population growth (%) 1.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 4.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,542 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,185 1990

2000

2013

.. 68 3.2 85 59 74 55 7.6 75 82 60 101 ..

.. 71 2.7 84 .. 85 33 5.0 94 96 82 100 ..

.. 75 2.2 68 .. 92 18 2.8 92 95 88 102 0.5

10,227 .. 85 66 1,041 2.2 1,161

9,727 0.5 .. 90 74 1,107 2.4 1,534

9,199 0.5 2.2 94 81 1,292 2.7 1,985

1,080 0.5 25.1 9 35 56 17 16 20 18.7 –2.7

2,059 4.0 7.5 5 32 63 20 21 20 16.4 –1.4

5,657 2.5 3.0 5 31 64 22 24 20 .. ..

.. .. 3.5 0.0 0.0 58.0 7

83 75.3 1.3 11.7 3.4 43.5 17

34 77.1 1.3 114.1 45.8 72.5 12

22 .. 420 24.2 –2,906 5.7 7 4.9

33 .. 714 39.5 –6,019 20.1 74 4.8

37 .. 1,495 16.5 –3,017 60.7 185 10.2

The Little Data Book

2015

Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

345.4 8,775 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.7 <2 .. ..

1990

2000

2013

.. 65 4.8 71 43 .. 67 11.9 83 76 56 80 0.1

.. 69 3.2 45 61 78 45 8.9 90 83 68 90 0.1

.. 72 2.8 37 64 89 26 6.0 88 95 78 94 0.1

207

212 –0.1 121.9 90 88 1,376 3.9 1,696

Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

.. 87 70 825 2.5 731

208 –0.1 .. 88 79 1,027 3.2 1,066

286 11.0 18.4 18 33 49 23 33 29 .. ..

436 3.6 9.7 13 38 49 30 26 25 26.2 –2.7

1,496 –0.5 2.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 30.3 –2.5

.. .. 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

42 57.8 3.7 2.2 0.8 61.3 3

20 63.4 3.3 100.8 34.1 46.8 2

31 .. 137 .. –3,091 9.6 0.7 11.7

43 .. 144 14.2 –1,989 11.5 3.9 4.6

52 .. 191 4.9 –1,632 26.0 23.4 25.7

2015

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South Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

1,670.8 5,136 2,477.5 8,405.8

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.3 24.5 1,483 5,031

1990

2000

2013

.. 59 4.2 111 41 .. 129 51.7 56 64 36 68 0.1

.. 63 3.3 81 45 36 94 43.0 60 70 44 79 0.3

.. 67 2.6 38 53 50 57 32.5 75 91 63 97 0.3

795

819 –0.3 51.6 91 40 555 1.4 605

.. 71 21 342 0.7 243

794 0.0 .. 80 29 409 1.0 352

411 5.4 8.6 29 26 45 8 11 24 13.2 –3.3

623 4.1 4.1 24 26 51 14 15 23 11.9 –3.9

2,368 6.6 6.5 19 29 52 23 27 30 12.6 –4.3

.. .. 3.4 0.0 0.0 47.6 3

46 65.7 3.0 0.3 0.5 48.4 5

16 72.4 2.5 71.5 13.7 71.6 7

16 23 .. .. 126 162 31.6 17.5 500 –6,243 6 17 0.5 4.4 6.0 4.1

41 .. 546 9.4 –7,076 111 32.4 14.1

The Little Data Book

2015

Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

936.3 24,263 1,578.8 3,103.1

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.7 46.8 1,686 3,314

1990

2000

2013

.. 50 6.4 136 16 .. 179 29.2 57 54 23 82 2.3

.. 50 5.8 127 22 42 156 25.4 53 54 26 84 5.8

.. 57 5.0 106 24 49 92 21.0 74 70 41 90 4.5

7,406 .. 48 24 698 0.9 537

6,983 0.5 .. 55 26 671 0.8 523

5,874 0.5 3.0 64 30 681 0.8 535

303 1.5 9.7 20 34 45 26 23 17 .. ..

360 3.4 6.8 17 34 49 34 29 16 21.2 –2.9

1,643 4.1 4.3 14 28 58 30 33 21 21.9 –2.9

.. .. 3.1 0.0 0.0 55.3 ..

60 55.6 1.8 1.7 0.5 67.1 4

25 58.7 1.2 66.0 16.9 60.6 4

42 .. 176 .. 728 1.8 1.2 17.8

49 50 .. .. 212 368 11.8 6.2 –865 –1,545 4.8 4.6 6.6 38.4 13.0 46.8

2015

The Little Data Book

Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Data Book is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Note: Classifications are fixed during the World Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s fiscal year (ending on June 30), thus countries remain in the categories in which they are classified irrespective of any revisions to their per capita income data. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,045 or less in 2013. Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $1,045 but less than $12,746. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $4,125. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,746 or more. Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain.

The Little Data Book

2015

Low income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

848.7 15,359 617.7 1,662.6

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.2 46.8 728 1,959

1990

2000

2013

.. 53 5.7 127 24 .. 167 39.9 58 46 21 78 1.9

.. 56 4.9 113 32 33 135 31.0 59 51 30 86 3.4

.. 62 4.0 92 39 51 76 21.4 80 71 44 93 2.3

4,728 .. 51 18 380 0.6 196

4,415 0.6 .. 57 29 330 0.3 155

4,093 0.6 4.2 69 37 359 0.3 219

139 2.0 10.6 38 19 44 12 22 18 .. ..

179 2.9 5.6 33 21 46 18 26 20 11.4 ..

630 5.6 4.3 26 23 51 22 36 26 12.8 –1.7

.. .. 2.7 0.0 0.0 28.1 ..

66 53.8 1.9 0.3 0.1 26.2 3

29 60.5 1.5 54.6 7.1 35.1 4

29 .. 89 26.6 1,859 1.4 0.6 14.2

2015

The Little Data Book

34 48 .. .. 106 147 10.6 5.8 –5,089 –4,337 4.1 24.1 2.4 23.7 10.2 43.9

Middle income Population (millions) 4,970.0 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 65,026 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 23,628.9 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 47,504.2

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.1 13.7 4,754 9,558

1990

2000

2013

.. 65 3.4 65 60 .. 87 25.8 75 83 45 84 ..

.. 67 2.6 55 62 65 71 21.6 74 84 57 91 ..

.. 70 2.4 40 66 73 43 15.8 83 96 74 98 ..

19,120 18,450 0.3 .. .. 73 82 37 49 821 848 2.0 2.2 710 922

17,401 0.1 11.1 90 60 1,280 3.4 1,816

3,040 3.0 12.2 20 36 44 19 19 27 .. ..

5,506 23,940 5.2 4.9 9.3 3.0 13 10 37 36 50 54 27 30 26 30 25 31 .. 18.9 .. ..

.. .. 3.2 0.0 0.0 61.6 10

55 69.3 2.0 4.9 1.6 67.9 20

24 70.8 1.9 92.3 32.7 108.4 19

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (millions) Personal remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

30 .. 1,104 21.8 –15.2 28 21 33.0

44 .. 1,858 21.3 –17.4 74 140 27.3

49 .. 5,359 10.6 –12.7 300 715 61.3

The Little Data Book

2015

Lower middle income Population (millions) 2,561.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 21,590 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5,312.2 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 15,280.5

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.5 22.1 2,074 5,966

1990

2000

2013

.. 60 4.2 95 40 .. 119 38.3 61 73 42 77 0.3

.. 63 3.4 74 46 48 93 31.8 64 77 47 84 0.7

.. 66 2.9 46 52 58 59 24.4 76 92 65 96 0.7

6,326 .. 71 29 597 1.1 449

5,914 0.6 .. 79 39 572 1.2 472

4,969 0.3 19.3 88 47 686 1.6 736

866 3.5 12.6 26 31 43 18 20 24 15.5 –1.6

1,241 4.1 7.9 21 32 47 27 26 22 14.1 –3.3

5,233 5.8 3.2 17 32 51 27 31 27 15.4 –4.3

.. .. 3.0 0.0 0.0 47.1 ..

55 67.9 2.8 1.2 0.6 50.5 16

22 68.8 1.9 85.2 21.2 61.9 11

30 .. 445 25.1 –7.1 16 4 23.4

43 .. 594 16.7 –12.2 39 11 17.3

48 .. 1,399 11.8 –10.3 174 109 45.8

2015

The Little Data Book

Upper middle income Population (millions) 2,408.9 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 43,436 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 18,316.9 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 32,292.8

Population growth (%) 0.8 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 5.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,604 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,405

1990

2000

2013

.. 69 2.8 38 76 89 54 12.5 90 95 48 90 ..

.. 71 1.9 34 78 93 39 6.5 87 91 68 98 ..

.. 74 1.9 32 83 98 20 2.7 95 102 88 99 ..

12,794 12,536 12,432 0.2 0.0 .. .. 7.3 75 84 93 43 59 74 1,021 1,111 1,893 2.7 3.1 5.4 945 1,350 2,932

2,168 2.8 11.6 17 38 45 19 18 28 .. ..

4,266 18,703 5.6 4.7 10.2 2.8 10 8 38 37 51 56 28 30 26 30 26 33 .. 20.3 .. ..

.. .. 3.2 0.0 0.0 66.8 11

56 70.6 1.8 8.4 2.6 72.9 21

26 72.8 1.9 99.8 44.8 121.3 21

30 .. 660 20.5 –8,078 11 16 9.4

44 .. 1,264 22.6 –5,191 35 130 9.3

49 .. 3,961 10.3 –2,314 126 605 14.5

The Little Data Book

2015

Low and middle income Population (millions) 5,818.7 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 80,386 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 24,252.8 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 49,134.9

Population growth (%) 1.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 17.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,168 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,444

1990

2000

2013

.. 63 3.7 72 56 .. 100 27.9 73 78 42 83 ..

.. 66 2.9 63 58 58 84 23.4 71 79 53 90 ..

.. 69 2.6 49 62 68 50 17.0 83 91 69 97 1.2

23,849 22,865 21,493 0.4 0.2 .. .. 10.1 70 79 87 35 47 57 780 796 1,179 1.8 1.9 3.0 664 844 1,646

3,172 2.9 10.7 20 36 44 18 19 27 .. ..

5,683 24,577 5.2 5.0 8.0 3.2 13 10 37 35 50 54 27 29 26 31 25 31 .. 18.8 .. ..

.. .. 3.2 0.0 0.0 60.4 10

58 64.7 2.0 4.3 1.4 66.7 20

25 67.8 1.9 86.9 29.1 106.9 19

30 .. 1,193 21.9 –13.3 29 21 56

44 .. 1,964 21.1 –22.5 79 143 49

49 .. 5,506 10.5 –17.0 325 739 150

2015

The Little Data Book

High income Population (millions) 1,306.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 53,939 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 52,009.9 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 53,273.4

Population growth (%) 0.5 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 39,812 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 40,779 1990

2000

2013

.. 75 1.9 31 .. .. 14 1.7 84 97 92 100 ..

.. 76 1.6 25 .. .. 10 1.3 92 98 98 100 ..

.. 79 1.7 18 .. .. 6 0.9 94 99 100 99 ..

17,759

17,896 –0.1 .. 98 96 4,985 12.1 8,404

17,937 0.0 7.2 99 96 4,675 11.6 8,906

.. 98 95 4,776 11.9 7,226

19,337 2.9 5.5 .. .. .. 19 20 25 .. ..

27,542 51,091 4.1 1.4 3.3 1.4 2 1 28 25 71 74 25 30 25 30 24 20 27.1 23.6 –0.2 –5.2

.. .. 3.7 1.0 0.2 137.9 19

34 .. 2.2 43.7 27.3 172.7 25

15 .. 2.5 121.0 78.2 196.1 17

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (millions) Personal remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

31 .. .. .. 13.5 39 175 2,816

39 .. .. .. 22.2 57 1,176 420

50 .. .. .. 16.9 136 1,018 159

The Little Data Book

2015

Euro area Population (millions) 337.3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,758 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 13,272.8 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 12,801.4

Population growth (%) 0.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 39,350 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 37,953

1990

2000

2013

.. 76 1.5 15 .. .. 10 .. 74 99 93 101 ..

.. 78 1.5 11 .. .. 6 .. 87 99 102 100 ..

.. 81 1.5 6 .. .. 4 .. 93 98 108 99 ..

891

993 –0.3 18.8 100 100 3,456 7.4 6,599

.. 100 99 3,511 8.3 5,303

957 –0.7 .. 100 99 3,693 8.2 6,245

5,878 3.6 3.4 3 32 66 26 26 25 .. ..

6,483 13,194 3.9 –0.5 3.3 1.4 2 2 28 25 70 74 35 43 35 39 23 19 35.1 34.1 0.0 –3.3

.. .. 2.4 0.4 0.1 94.1 13

49 .. 1.7 59.1 22.5 115.3 20

11 .. 1.5 122.8 75.8 143.2 16

43 .. .. .. 4,794 27.9 53 43.7

59 .. .. .. 7,568 33.4 423 82.1

69 .. .. .. 3,364 86.6 249 ..

2015

The Little Data Book

Country tables China Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Cyprus GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area controlled by the government of Cyprus. Georgia GNI, GDP and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP and population exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia Data for each country are shown separately where available. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro; these data are noted in the table. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available. Moldova GNI, GDP and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP and population exclude Transnistria. Morocco GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former Spanish Sahara. South Sudan and Sudan South Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011. Data are shown separately for South Sudan where available. Data reported for Sudan include South Sudan to 2011 unless otherwise noted. Tanzania GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland Tanzania only. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2015 or data.worldbank.org.

The Little Data Book

2015

Afghanistan South Asia

Low income

Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

30.6 653 21.0 59.9

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2015

The Little Data Book

2.4 .. 690 1,960

1990

2000

2013

.. 49 7.7 168 .. .. 179 .. 20 29 11 54 0.1

.. 55 7.7 158 5 12 136 32.9 27 .. 13 53 0.1

9.4 61 4.9 83 21 39 97 .. 75 .. 54 65 0.1

14 .. 5 21 .. 0.23 ..

14 0.0 43.0 22 23 .. 0.04 ..

14 0.0 43.0 64 29 .. 0.29 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.5 8.4 11.7 38 24 38 32 65 12 .. ..

20.3 1.9 4.0 24 21 55 6 49 18 9.9 –0.6

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

.. 24.4 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

7 54.4 6.4 70.7 5.9 –3.9 ..

.. .. .. .. 3,257 .. –0.3 122

72 100 .. .. 137 .. 0.2 136

45 136 2,577 0.6 –400 538 59.6 5,266

Albania Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 2.9 29 13.1 28.8

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

–0.1 <2 4,510 9,950

1990

2000

2013

.. 72 3.0 42 .. 93 41 .. 88 .. 81 93 0.1

8.4 74 2.4 33 58 99 26 17.0 95 94 67 96 0.1

8.9 78 1.8 14 69 99 15 6.3 99 .. .. .. 0.1

7.9

7.7 –0.1 4.9 96 91 748 1.5 2,195

4.5 .. 79 813 2.3 522

7.7 0.3 6.8 97 84 571 1.0 1,437

2.1 –9.6 –0.5 36 48 16 15 23 29 .. ..

3.7 7.3 4.3 29 19 52 19 37 25 19.3 –6.5

12.9 1.4 0.8 22 15 62 35 53 29 .. ..

.. .. 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

40 76.7 1.2 0.9 0.1 48.3 1

5 75.6 1.3 116.2 60.1 66.9 1

29 .. 0.5 4.3 –391 152 20 11

37 100 1.1 3.7 –290 598 143 318

56 94 7.8 10.2 –50 1,094 1,254 298

States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2015

Algeria Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

39.2 2,382 208.8 512.5

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 1.9 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 6.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,330 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,070

1990

2000

2013

6.5 67 4.8 28 51 77 47 9.2 83 77 59 82 0.1

.. 69 2.5 12 64 93 40 5.4 80 77 62 96 0.1

.. 71 2.8 10 56 97 25 .. 95 100 98 100 0.1

15 0.6 50.9 84 95 1,108 3.3 1,091

40.0 94 89 846 3.0 522

16 0.5 50.9 89 92 851 2.8 669

62 0.8 30.3 11 48 40 23 25 29 .. ..

55 2.2 24.6 9 59 33 41 21 25 .. ..

210 2.8 2.4 11 48 42 33 30 43 40.6 –0.3

.. .. 1.5 0.0 0.0 78.4 1

24 54.4 3.4 0.3 0.5 28.3 4

22 52.2 5.0 100.8 16.5 3.0 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

37 74 28.2 65.1 –104 352 0 332

57 100 25.5 .. –58 790 280 200

57 216 5.2 0.7 –50 210 1,689 208

2015

The Little Data Book

American Samoa East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Upper middle income 55 200 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.1 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2013

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 91 102 ..

.. .. .. .. .. 100 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

184 .. 94 61 .. .. ..

181 0.2 .. 98 62 .. .. ..

176 0.2 .. 100 63 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

.. .. .. 3.5 .. 0.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. 0.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 100 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 138 .. .. .. .. .. ..

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions) The Little Data Book

2015

Andorra High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

79 470 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2015

The Little Data Book

1.1 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2013

.. .. .. .. .. .. 9 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 5 .. 97 .. .. .. ..

.. .. 1.2 .. .. .. 3 .. 95 .. .. .. ..

160 .. 100 100 .. .. ..

160 0.0 .. 100 100 .. 8.0 ..

160 0.0 .. 100 100 .. 6.6 ..

1,029 3.8 7.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1,134 1.2 4.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

.. .. .. 36.0 10.5 0.0 11

.. .. .. 80.7 94.0 0.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 100 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Angola Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 21.5 1,247 110.9 150.2

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.1 43.4 5,170 7,000

1990

2000

2013

.. 41 7.2 227 .. .. 226 .. 38 34 11 .. 0.2

2.0 45 6.8 209 6 45 217 27.5 41 .. 15 82 1.7

5.4 52 5.9 167 .. 47 167 15.6 91 54 32 64 2.4

610

582 0.2 0.5 54 60 673 1.6 248

.. 42 29 569 0.4 61

597 0.2 0.4 46 42 539 0.7 89

10.3 –0.3 10.9 18 41 41 39 21 12 .. ..

9.1 3.0 418.2 6 72 22 90 63 13 52.8 26.3

124.2 6.8 1.9 10 58 32 56 41 15 40.2 6.7

.. .. 12.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

83 41.1 6.4 0.2 0.1 –14.8 ..

66 48.9 4.9 61.9 19.1 18.9 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

53 94 8.6 8.1 143 .. –335 266

120 100 9.8 20.9 172 .. 879 302

75 257 24.0 6.9 66 0.0 –7,120 288

The Little Data Book

2015

Antigua and Barbuda High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

90 440 1.2 1.8

Population growth (%) 1.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,050 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 20,490 1990

2000

2013

.. 71 2.1 64 53 .. 26 .. 89 97 120 94 ..

.. 73 2.3 65 53 100 15 .. 95 .. 78 .. ..

.. 76 2.1 48 .. 100 9 .. 98 100 105 102 ..

103 9.6 97 75 1,596 4.9 ..

100 0.3 15.4 98 85 .. 4.4 ..

98 0.2 16.2 98 91 .. 5.9 ..

392 2.5 2.3 4 20 76 89 87 32 .. ..

784 5.0 14.5 2 16 82 60 64 31 15.4 –5.3

1,201 –0.1 –0.3 2 18 80 44 59 23 19.9 –1.3

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 62.6 ..

.. .. .. 28.3 6.5 80.9 0

21 58.9 .. 127.1 63.4 90.0 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

70 .. .. .. 2.6 12.5 61 4.6

59 100 .. .. –0.3 20.7 43 9.8

48 62 .. .. –0.1 21.1 134 1.6

2015

The Little Data Book

Argentina Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

41.4 2,780 ..a ..a

Upper middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.9 <2 .. a .. a

1990

2000

4.8 72 3.0 73 .. 96 28 .. 93 .. 71 107 ..

3.2 74 2.5 64 65 98 20 .. 91 99 87 101 ..

4.6 76 2.2 54 .. 98 13 .. 91 110 107 103 ..

348 .. 94 87 1,412 3.5 1,304

319 0.9 .. 97 92 1,652 3.8 2,087

289 0.8 12.9 99 97 1,967 4.5 2,967

141 –2.4 2,076.8 8 36 56 10 5 14 .. ..

284 –0.8 1.0 5 28 67 11 12 16 14.1 –5.7

.. .. 1.4 0.0 0.0 32.4 8

66 92.2 1.1 17.6 7.0 34.5 9

25 83.3 0.7 162.5 59.9 33.3 10

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

12 64 63 37.1 0 23 1.8 169

18 100 147 64.0 –180 86 10.4 52

25 131 136 13.7 –100 532 11.4 30

The Little Data Book

2015

2013

610 b 2.9 18.2 b 7 28 65 15 15 18 .. ..

Armenia Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 3.0 30 11.3 24.3

Population growth (%) 0.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,800 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,180

1990

2000

2013

.. 68 2.5 74 56 100 50 .. 93 .. 91 .. 0.1

7.7 71 1.7 40 61 97 30 2.6 92 94 91 106 0.1

8.8 75 1.7 27 55 100 16 5.3 97 .. .. .. 0.2

3.5

2.5 1.5 42.9 100 91 916 1.4 1,755

.. 91 89 2,175 1.2 2,718

3.0 1.3 25.3 93 89 655 1.1 1,295

2.3 –11.7 79.4 17 52 31 35 46 47 .. ..

1.9 5.9 –1.4 26 39 35 23 51 19 17.7 –0.7

10.4 3.5 3.2 22 31 47 27 48 22 24.1 –1.4

.. .. 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

18 77.8 3.6 0.6 1.3 11.5 5

3 87.8 4.1 112.4 46.3 46.0 3

.. .. 0.1 1.2 –496 .. 2 3

62 100 1.0 9.2 –144 87 104 216

57 114 8.7 50.8 –50 2,192 370 293

2015

The Little Data Book

Aruba High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

103 180 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.5 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2013

.. 73 2.2 50 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 74 1.9 44 .. 96 .. .. .. 97 96 99 ..

.. 75 1.7 25 .. .. .. .. .. 95 100 104 ..

4.0 .. 91 99 .. 29.6 ..

4.0 0.0 .. 94 98 .. 24.6 ..

4.2 0.0 .. 98 98 .. 22.8 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1,873 –0.4 9.1 0 17 82 74 71 25 .. ..

2,584 .. .. 1 16 83 71 86 28 .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

.. .. .. 16.5 15.4 44.1 ..

.. .. .. 134.9 78.9 0.0 10

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. 14.2 2.6 131 30.0

54 100 .. .. 6.3 7.9 –128 –7.4

52 113 .. .. 1.3 6.4 169 ..

The Little Data Book

2015

Australia High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

23.1 7,741 1,512.6 974.1

Population growth (%) 1.7 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 65,400 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 42,110

1990

2000

2013

7.3 77 1.9 21 .. 100 9 .. 86 .. 134 100 0.1

6.9 79 1.8 18 71 100 6 .. 91 .. 161 100 0.1

.. 82 1.9 11 .. .. 4 0.2 94 .. 136 97 0.2

1,545 .. 100 100 5,053 16.8 8,527

1,549 1,475 0.0 0.4 4.6 4.6 100 100 100 100 5,645 5,882 17.2 16.9 10,194 10,712

311 3.5 6.1 5 31 64 15 17 29 .. ..

415 3.9 2.6 3 27 70 19 21 26 26.0 2.0

1,560 2.5 –0.3 2 27 71 20 21 28 23.7 –3.0

.. .. 2.2 1.1 0.6 70.4 8

3 .. 1.9 44.5 46.8 93.4 15

3 .. 1.6 106.8 83.0 159.1 13

26 .. .. .. 351 2.4 8.1 ..

33 100 .. .. 663 1.9 13.6 ..

32 177 .. .. 750 2.5 52.0 ..

2015

The Little Data Book

Austria High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

8.5 84 427.3 381.9

Population growth (%) 0.6 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 50,390 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 45,040 1990

2000

2013

.. 76 1.5 21 .. 100 10 .. 60 .. 102 94 ..

8.6 78 1.4 14 .. .. 6 .. 75 101 98 97 ..

.. 81 1.4 3 70 .. 4 .. 76 97 98 97 ..

38 6.9 100 100 3,236 7.9 6,111

38 –0.2 6.6 100 100 3,565 8.0 7,076

39 –0.1 6.6 100 100 3,902 8.0 8,388

166 4.3 3.0 4 33 63 36 36 27 .. ..

196 3.4 1.4 2 32 67 43 42 26 36.9 –1.9

428 0.2 1.5 1 28 70 53 50 23 35.7 -2.4

.. .. 1.2 1.0 0.1 118.2 8

25 .. 1.0 76.3 33.7 122.3 15

22 .. 0.8 156.2 80.6 127.9 14

54 .. .. .. 275 0.6 0.7 ..

71 100 .. .. 213 1.8 8.5 ..

83 87 .. .. 150 2.8 15.6 ..

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions) The Little Data Book

2015

Azerbaijan Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 9.4 87 69.2 152.4

Population growth (%) 1.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,350 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,180 1990

2000

2013

.. 65 2.7 32 .. 97 95 .. 52 96 89 100 0.1

7.5 67 2.0 37 55 84 74 14.0 67 90 .. .. 0.1

8.1 71 2.0 39 51 99 34 8.4 98 92 100 98 0.2

9.4 .. 70 .. 3,165 7.8 2,576

9.4 0.0 124.1 74 62 1,403 3.7 2,040

9.4 0.0 147.5 80 82 1,369 5.1 1,705

8.9 –0.7 83.5 29 33 38 44 39 27 .. ..

5.3 11.1 12.5 17 45 38 39 38 21 17.6 –4.7

73.6 5.8 1.0 6 62 32 49 27 25 41.8 6.1

.. .. 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

105 76.7 2.3 5.2 0.1 9.6 5

5 70.0 4.7 107.6 58.7 25.5 13

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. 0.0 .. –106 .. .. 0

55 100 1.5 6.4 11 57 130 139

58 195 9.2 6.8 0 1,733 2,619 –63

2015

The Little Data Book

Bahamas, The High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

377 14 8.1 8.6

Population growth (%) 1.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 21,570 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,700 1990

2000

2013

.. 71 2.6 70 62 99 24 .. 86 .. 86 102 2.0

.. 72 2.1 51 45 99 16 .. 93 82 78 97 3.5

.. 75 1.9 28 .. 99 13 .. 92 93 93 104 3.2

5.2 .. 96 .. 2,517 7.6 ..

5.2 0.0 .. 97 89 .. 5.6 ..

5.2 0.0 .. 98 92 .. 6.8 ..

3.2 –1.6 5.1 3 16 81 54 56 29 15.7 –1.9

6.3 4.1 0.9 3 18 80 44 47 28 14.8 0.3

8.4 0.7 1.8 2 18 80 42 56 27 17.3 –4.1

.. .. .. 0.7 0.0 58.5 ..

.. .. .. 10.6 8.0 67.3 7

24 .. .. 76.1 72.0 104.9 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

88 .. .. .. –0.4 .. –17 3.2

42 100 .. .. 15.5 .. 250 ..

48 90 .. .. 9.7 .. 382 ..

The Little Data Book

2015

Bahrain High income Population (millions) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

1.3 760 26.0 47.8

Population growth (%) 1.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 19,700 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 36,290

1990

2000

2013

.. 73 3.7 26 54 .. 23 6.3 87 103 87 103 ..

.. 75 2.8 17 .. .. 13 .. 98 99 100 102 ..

.. 77 2.1 14 .. 100 6 .. 99 .. 96 .. ..

2.0 5,975.0 95 99 8,771 24.0 6,533

4.0 5.6 –5.6 –3.6 .. 8,935.0 99 100 99 99 8,776 7,353 27.9 19.3 8,590 10,018

4.2 4.4 4.8 1 46 53 116 95 16 .. ..

9.1 5.3 30.0 .. .. .. 79 57 17 .. ..

32.9 5.3 1.5 .. .. .. 74 48 20 24.9 –0.5

.. .. 5.1 1.0 0.0 –1.0 ..

.. .. 3.6 30.8 6.2 33.9 0

9 .. 3.8 165.9 90.0 78.4 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

177 .. .. .. 5 .. –183 138

119 100 .. .. 143 .. 364 60

107 122 .. .. 22 .. 989 ..

2015

The Little Data Book

Bangladesh South Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 156.6 148 158.8 498.8

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.2 43.3 1,010 3,190

1990

2000

2013

9.6 60 4.6 164 40 .. 144 61.5 65 46 20 76 0.1

8.7 65 3.1 117 54 12 88 42.3 74 .. 48 .. 0.1

8.9 71 2.2 79 62 34 41 31.9 93 75 54 110 0.1

14 0.2 34.2 85 57 205 0.4 259

.. 68 33 119 0.1 48

15 0.2 .. 76 45 140 0.2 101

30.1 5.9 6.3 30 21 48 6 14 17 .. ..

47.1 5.9 1.9 26 25 49 14 19 23 9.8 –0.7

150.0 6.0 7.2 16 28 56 20 27 28 10.5 –0.8

.. .. 1.1 0.0 0.0 22.4 0

58 70.0 1.4 0.2 0.1 34.2 0

20 80.0 1.2 74.4 6.5 57.9 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

18 117 12.3 34.6 –934 0.8 3 2.1

32 100 15.6 10.5 –2,000 2.0 280 1.2

44 57 27.8 5.2 –2,041 13.9 1,502 2.7

The Little Data Book

2015

Barbados High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

285 430 4.3 4.3

Population growth (%) 0.5 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,080 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,090 1990

2000

2013

.. 71 1.7 55 55 .. 18 .. 87 .. 86 94 0.4

.. 73 1.8 51 55 98 16 .. 94 99 105 108 0.8

.. 75 1.8 48 .. 100 14 3.5 90 104 105 105 0.9

84 .. 95 82 1,242 4.1 ..

84 0.0 119.6 99 90 .. 4.4 ..

84 0.0 126.3 100 .. .. 5.4 ..

2.0 –4.8 24.7 4 21 75 43 43 14 .. ..

3.1 2.3 0.7 2 18 80 42 46 17 .. ..

4.2 0.0 –3.3 1 16 83 42 54 14 27.2 –8.0

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 51.1 20

.. .. .. 10.7 4.0 58.2 23

18 .. .. 108.1 75.0 0.0 15

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

45 .. .. .. –3.7 38 11 2.6

46 100 .. .. 2.0 115 19 0.2

55 113 .. .. 2.0 82 376 16.2

2015

The Little Data Book

Belarus Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 9.5 208 63.7 160.5

Population growth (%) 0.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,730 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,950

1990

2000

2013

11.1 71 1.9 44 .. 100 17 .. 94 94 97 .. 0.1

8.9 69 1.3 28 .. 100 14 .. 98 100 85 101 0.1

9.4 72 1.6 20 63 100 5 .. 99 100 105 99 0.5

87 –0.4 11.7 100 94 3,114 6.6 3,628

7.3 100 95 4,465 8.6 4,381

83 –0.6 11.7 100 95 2,468 5.3 2,989

17.4 –1.2 103.6 24 47 29 46 44 27 31.5 –4.8

12.7 5.8 185.3 14 39 47 69 72 25 28.7 0.1

71.7 0.9 19.0 9 42 49 61 64 39 30.0 0.1

.. .. 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

79 80.0 1.3 0.5 1.9 19.2 4

9 87.8 1.3 118.8 54.2 39.9 4

.. .. 1.0 0.6 –63.1 0 7 ..

125 100 2.6 4.9 –6.4 139 119 ..

112 104 39.1 10.3 –10.0 1,214 2,246 105

The Little Data Book

2015

Belgium High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

11.2 31 518.2 460.2

Population growth (%) 0.5 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 46,340 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 41,160 1990

2000

2013

9.5 76 1.6 11 78 .. 10 .. 85 79 103 101 ..

8.4 78 1.7 11 76 99 6 .. 82 .. 145 105 ..

.. 80 1.8 6 70 .. 4 .. 92 90 107 98 ..

6.8 .. 100 100 4,844 10.9 6,380

6.7 0.2 62.8 100 100 5,707 11.3 8,248

6.8 –0.2 51.8 100 100 5,148 10.0 8,021

206 3.1 2.8 .. .. .. 61 60 24 .. ..

237 3.6 2.1 1 28 71 72 69 24 42.0 0.0

525 0.3 1.5 1 22 77 83 81 23 41.4 –3.5

.. .. 2.3 0.4 0.0 69.9 ..

56 .. 1.3 54.8 29.4 123.0 11

4 .. 1.0 110.9 82.2 111.2 11

115 .. .. .. 115 3.6 .. ..

154 100 .. .. 197 4.0 18.1 ..

175 94 .. .. 150 11.1 –3.3 ..

2015

The Little Data Book

Belize Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

332 23 1.5 2.6

Upper middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.4 12.2 4,510 7,870

1990

2000

2013

3.0 71 4.5 126 47 77 40 5.4 86 94 61 98 0.1

3.2 71 3.6 97 56 100 25 .. 96 101 68 99 1.8

.. 74 2.7 70 55 96 17 6.2 99 109 86 100 1.5

14 0.7 0.7 99 91 .. 1.4 ..

.. 73 76 566 1.7 ..

15 0.6 0.7 85 83 .. 2.9 ..

413 10.6 2.8 20 22 58 62 60 26 25.4 –0.6

832 13.0 0.4 17 21 62 53 74 29 20.4 –5.7

1,624 1.5 1.7 15 19 66 61 66 18 26.1 –0.2

.. .. 1.2 0.0 0.0 26.7 0

.. .. 0.8 7.0 6.0 43.5 0

43 55.6 1.0 52.6 31.7 58.3 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

83 .. 143 7.2 –9.0 18.5 17.2 30.3

89 100 528 15.3 4.5 26.4 23.3 14.7

95 99 1,249 12.7 7.6 74.4 89.3 49.6

The Little Data Book

2015

Benin Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 10.3 115 8.2 18.4

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.7 51.6 790 1,780

1990

2000

2013

.. 53 6.7 125 .. .. 179 .. 79 19 .. .. 0.2

7.0 55 6.0 119 19 66 146 21.5 70 37 22 62 1.5

6.1 59 4.8 88 13 81 85 20.2 63 76 54 82 1.1

45 1.0 1.3 76 14 385 0.5 ..

.. 57 5 332 0.1 ..

51 1.3 1.3 66 9 285 0.2 57

2.0 9.0 2.2 35 12 53 19 27 14 .. ..

2.4 4.9 4.5 35 13 52 25 30 19 15.6 0.6

8.3 5.6 0.9 37 14 49 18 34 27 17.0 1.7

.. .. 1.7 0.0 0.0 21.1 ..

35 53.3 0.6 0.8 0.2 8.0 0

12 65.6 1.0 93.3 4.9 21.5 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

28 107 1.1 9.9 105 101 62 267

43 100 1.4 13.6 99 87 60 243

47 117 2.4 4.3 –10 208 320 653

2015

The Little Data Book

Bermuda High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

65 50 6.8 4.3

Population growth (%) 0.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. 104,610 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($) 66,430 1990

2000

2013

.. 74 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 78 1.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 97 79 104 ..

.. 81 1.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 88 75 106 ..

10.0 .. .. .. .. 10.1 ..

10.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. 8.0 ..

10.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. 7.3 ..

1.6 0.0 6.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

3.5 9.3 –4.2 1 12 88 .. .. .. .. ..

5.5 –4.9 3.7 1 6 93 .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 1.9 0.0 0.0 ..

.. .. .. 20.7 42.9 0.0 ..

.. .. .. 144.3 95.3 0.0 12

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

41 .. .. .. .. .. .. 42.2

22 100 .. .. .. .. 66.9 ..

17 97 .. .. .. 1,225 54.9 ..

The Little Data Book

2015

Bhutan South Asia

Lower middle income

Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

754 38 1.8 5.2

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.6 2.4 2,330 6,920

1990

2000

2013

.. 52 5.6 105 .. .. 134 .. 93 24 .. .. 0.1

5.4 60 3.6 78 31 24 79 14.1 78 51 30 85 0.1

6.8 68 2.2 40 66 65 36 12.8 94 98 78 104 0.1

33 –0.3 0.4 98 47 .. 0.7 ..

.. .. .. 104 0.2 ..

31 –0.3 .. 86 35 .. 0.7 ..

300 10.9 5.7 35 25 40 27 31 30 17.0 –5.8

439 6.9 2.3 27 36 37 29 53 48 22.9 –2.4

1,781 2.0 5.0 17 45 38 41 63 47 22.9 0.5

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 –1.0 ..

64 .. .. 0.0 0.4 2.9 0

17 78.9 .. 72.2 29.9 50.2 0

50 .. 84 .. –85.9 .. 1.6 46

63 100 212 .. 35.0 .. 1.1 53

87 123 1,480 11.0 10.0 11.8 49.8 135

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2015

The Little Data Book

Bolivia Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

10.7 1,099 27.2 61.3

Lower middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.7 8.0 2,550 5,750

1990

2000

2013

5.6 59 4.9 89 30 43 123 9.7 53 70 .. .. 0.3

0.8 63 4.1 85 53 69 77 5.9 84 96 78 97 0.6

3.3 67 3.2 71 61 84 39 4.5 95 89 80 98 0.3

628

566 0.5 0.7 88 46 746 1.5 623

.. 69 28 384 0.8 269

601 0.4 .. 79 37 440 1.2 412

4.9 4.6 16.3 17 35 48 23 24 13 .. ..

8.4 2.5 5.2 15 30 55 18 27 18 18.4 –8.7

30.6 6.8 6.0 13 38 49 44 37 19 .. ..

.. .. 2.8 0.0 0.0 23.0 7

60 68.9 2.1 6.9 1.4 62.0 40

49 76.7 1.5 97.7 39.5 50.4 9

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

33 102 4.4 39.4 –100 5 27 545

36 100 5.9 39.8 –131 127 736 482

68 174 7.9 4.3 –125 1,201 1,750 699

The Little Data Book

2015

Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 3.8 51 18.3 37.0

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2015

The Little Data Book

–0.1 <2 4,780 9,660

1990

2000

2013

.. 67 1.7 36 .. 97 18 .. 52 .. .. .. ..

8.8 75 1.4 21 48 100 9 4.2 80 .. .. .. ..

7.5 76 1.3 15 46 100 7 1.5 94 .. .. .. ..

22 .. 97 .. 1,550 1.0 2,897

22 0.1 .. 98 95 1,133 6.1 1,986

22 0.0 0.9 100 95 1,848 8.1 3,189

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5.5 5.5 28.8 11 23 66 29 76 21 37.1 0.7

17.9 2.5 –0.3 8 27 64 32 53 18 40.2 –1.6

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

68 50.0 3.6 2.4 1.1 37.4 2

37 72.2 1.1 91.1 67.9 67.7 2

.. .. .. .. –1,025 .. .. 0

76 100 2.8 14.2 38 1.6 146 738

90 98 11.1 17.8 –5 1.9 315 550

Botswana Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 2.0 582 15.7 31.6

Population growth (%) 0.9 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 13.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,770 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,640 1990

2000

2013

.. 63 4.7 103 33 78 50 .. 87 89 40 108 4.3

2.3 50 3.4 66 44 94 85 10.7 91 89 75 102 27.7

2.8 47 2.6 43 53 95 47 11.2 94 .. .. .. 21.9

137 4.7 92 39 911 1.6 715

125 0.9 8.1 95 52 1,046 2.4 907

111 1.0 8.1 97 64 1,115 2.7 1,603

3.8 6.8 6.3 5 61 34 55 50 37 50.8 19.1

5.8 2.0 14.2 3 51 46 52 40 30 .. ..

14.8 5.8 5.9 3 37 61 55 60 34 37.3 1.4

.. .. 4.5 0.0 0.0 –45.6 ..

125 72.2 3.4 12.7 2.9 –65.7 1

60 51.1 2.0 160.6 15.0 13.6 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

98 98 553 4.3 17.9 85.6 96 145

82 100 458 2.0 21.3 26.2 57 31

102 82 2,430 2.2 20.0 36.0 189 108

The Little Data Book

2015

Brazil Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

200.4 8,516 2,342.6 2,956.0

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 0.9 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 3.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,690 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,750 1990

2000

2013

2.3 67 2.8 82 59 70 62 5.3 78 92 .. .. ..

2.4 70 2.4 87 .. 96 33 3.7 99 108 110 103 ..

3.4 74 1.8 70 81 98 14 2.2 99 .. .. .. 0.6

5,748 .. 89 67 937 1.4 1,454

5,459 0.5 .. 94 75 1,074 1.9 1,900

5,151 0.5 1.3 98 81 1,371 2.2 2,438

462 –4.3 2,735.5 8 39 53 8 7 20 22.8 –3.4

645 4.3 6.2 6 28 67 10 12 18 19.9 –1.8

2,246 2.5 7.6 6 25 69 13 15 18 26.0 –2.0

.. .. 6.1 0.0 0.0 87.6 6

156 83.3 1.8 13.3 2.9 71.9 19

84 75.6 1.4 135.3 51.6 110.1 10

12 66 120 22.6 –100 0.6 1.0 151

18 100 243 85.9 –500 1.6 32.8 231

22 126 482 28.6 –190 2.5 80.8 1,150

2015

The Little Data Book

Brunei Darussalam High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

418 5.8 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.3 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2013

.. 74 3.5 42 .. .. 12 .. 99 99 75 100 ..

.. 76 2.4 27 .. 99 10 .. 99 116 86 100 ..

.. 79 2.0 23 .. 100 10 .. 99 98 106 100 ..

4.1 0.9 .. .. 6,721 25.0 4,355

4.0 0.4 .. .. .. 7,187 19.7 7,577

3.8 0.4 1.1 .. .. 9,427 22.9 8,507

3.5 1.1 8.4 1 62 37 62 37 19 .. ..

6.0 2.8 29.0 1 64 35 67 36 13 .. ..

16.1 –1.8 –3.2 1 68 31 76 32 15 .. ..

.. .. 6.6 0.7 0.0 0.0 ..

.. .. 4.1 28.6 9.0 38.6 0

101 .. 2.6 112.2 64.5 20.8 15

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

91 .. .. .. 1.1 .. .. 3.9

83 100 .. .. 3.5 .. 61 ..

93 217 .. .. 1.8 .. 895 ..

The Little Data Book

2015

Bulgaria Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 7.3 111 53.5 110.5

Population growth (%) –0.6 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,360 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,210

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2015

The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2013

10.5 72 1.8 70 .. 99 22 .. 99 99 99 99 ..

6.6 72 1.3 44 63 100 21 1.6 89 97 93 98 ..

6.4 74 1.5 34 69 100 12 .. 94 98 93 97 ..

33 35.7 100 100 3,236 8.7 4,759

34 –0.1 27.1 100 100 2,287 5.3 3,674

40 –1.5 29.1 100 100 2,615 6.0 4,864

20.7 –9.1 26.2 17 49 34 33 37 26 47.1 –5.0

13.4 6.0 6.5 12 25 62 36 41 19 31.8 –0.4

54.5 1.1 –0.8 5 28 67 68 69 22 29.0 –0.8

.. .. 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

32 86.7 2.6 9.2 5.4 16.8 3

18 84.4 1.5 145.2 53.1 71.1 8

49 .. 10.9 19.4 –356 .. 0.0

85 100 12.0 18.2 –83 58 1.0

117 107 53.0 13.0 –50 1,667 1.9

Burkina Faso Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 16.9 274 12.7 28.5

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.8 44.5 750 1,680

1990

2000

2013

.. 49 7.0 147 8 42 202 29.6 79 19 7 .. 3.4

5.8 50 6.6 139 12 31 186 33.7 48 25 10 70 2.4

6.7 56 5.6 112 16 66 98 26.2 82 63 28 94 0.9

55 1.0 6.5 82 19 .. 0.11 ..

3.0 44 8 .. 0.07 ..

62 0.9 5.7 60 12 .. 0.09 ..

3.1 –0.6 1.8 29 21 50 11 24 19 .. ..

2.6 1.8 –0.8 19 26 55 10 25 20 11.7 –4.6

12.9 6.6 0.7 23 29 48 25 32 28 16.8 –3.0

.. .. 2.3 0.0 0.0 12.2 ..

40 67.8 1.1 0.2 0.1 14.3 3

13 71.1 1.3 66.4 4.4 22.8 14

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

22 119 0.8 9.4 –150 140 0 327

31 100 1.4 18.8 –125 67 23 180

45 118 2.6 2.0 –125 120 374 1,040

The Little Data Book

2015

Burundi Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 10.2 28 2.6 7.8

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.1 81.3 260 770

1990

2000

2013

7.9 47 7.5 49 .. .. 171 .. 74 41 5 79 0.3

5.1 48 7.1 41 16 25 149 38.9 72 24 10 79 2.4

9.0 54 6.0 30 22 60 83 29.1 98 70 33 95 1.0

2.9 .. 69 42 .. 0.05 ..

2.0 3.7 2.9 72 44 .. 0.05 ..

1.7 1.4 2.9 75 48 .. 0.03 ..

1,132 3.5 6.0 56 19 25 8 28 15 18.2 –2.3

870 –0.9 38.9 48 17 35 6 16 3 15.8 –2.4

2,715 4.6 13.2 40 18 42 7 34 29 .. ..

.. .. 3.5 0.0 0.0 16.8 0

13 43.3 4.9 0.2 0.1 24.9 0

5 54.4 2.2 25.0 1.3 23.9 3

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

27 128 907 43.4 –250 .. 1.3 263

23 100 1,126 40.9 113 .. 11.7 93

34 131 683 14.1 –20 48.6 6.9 546

2015

The Little Data Book

Cabo Verde Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 499 4.0 1.8 3.1

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.9 13.7 3,620 6,210

1990

2000

2013

.. 66 5.3 109 24 .. 63 .. 79 56 20 99 0.2

4.5 70 3.7 99 53 89 35 .. 86 106 67 99 0.5

5.8 75 2.3 69 .. .. 26 .. 91 95 93 103 0.5

578 .. 80 36 83 0.3 ..

821 –3.6 7.3 83 44 .. 0.4 ..

857 –0.4 7.3 89 65 .. 0.7 ..

307 0.7 2.3 14 30 56 17 69 .. .. ..

539 14.3 –7.9 13 22 65 27 61 .. .. ..

1,879 0.5 3.0 8 17 100 35 52 36 20.8 –10.1

.. .. 1.0 0.0 0.0 41.6 ..

.. .. 1.3 4.5 1.8 64.7 1

10 68.9 0.5 100.1 37.5 82.8 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

46 100 134 9.1 –6.4 59 0.3 105

45 100 320 10.7 –10.9 87 33.4 94

47 100 1,484 4.6 –17.2 176 41.3 243

The Little Data Book

2015

Cambodia East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 15.1 181 14.4 43.8

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.8 10.1 950 2,890

1990

2000

2013

.. 55 5.6 75 .. .. 118 .. 34 .. 28 .. 0.1

8.0 62 3.8 49 24 32 111 39.5 65 51 17 82 1.6

9.0 72 2.9 44 51 74 38 29.0 90 97 .. .. 0.7

129 .. 22 3 .. 0.05 ..

115 1.1 .. 42 16 279 0.16 33

98 1.3 1.8 71 37 365 0.29 164

2.5 .. .. 47 13 40 16 33 12 .. ..

3.7 8.8 –3.2 38 23 39 50 62 18 10.3 –3.4

15.2 7.4 0.8 34 26 41 66 74 19 13.2 –4.4

.. .. 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

94 64.4 2.2 1.1 0.0 6.4 0

101 76.7 1.6 133.9 6.0 40.3 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

30 .. 1.8 4.1 409 9 33 41

91 100 2.6 1.7 –73 121 149 396

146 70 6.4 1.5 –175 176 1,345 805

2015

The Little Data Book

Cameroon Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 22.3 475 28.6 61.7

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.5 27.6 1,290 2,770

1990

2000

2013

.. 54 6.4 183 16 64 136 18.0 56 56 25 82 1.3

6.2 52 5.6 156 26 60 151 15.1 49 49 27 85 5.1

6.4 55 4.8 113 23 64 95 15.1 83 73 50 87 4.3

243 0.1 51 40 413 0.1 194

221 0.9 0.4 62 42 396 0.2 171

195 1.0 0.4 74 45 318 0.4 256

11.2 –6.1 1.6 25 29 46 20 17 18 14.3 –5.6

9.3 4.2 2.9 22 36 42 23 20 17 14.1 0.1

29.6 5.6 2.4 23 30 47 21 29 20 .. ..

.. .. 1.5 0.0 0.0 30.9 3

45 51.1 1.3 0.6 0.3 14.4 1

15 56.7 1.3 70.4 6.4 15.5 4

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

31 81 6.6 20.5 –80.0 23 –113 444

36 100 10.6 20.8 –80.0 30 159 377

38 155 4.9 2.6 –50.0 244 325 737

The Little Data Book

2015

Canada High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

35.2 9,985 1,835.4 1,480.8

Population growth (%) 1.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 52,210 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 42,120

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2015

The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2013

7.6 77 1.8 24 .. .. 8 .. 89 .. 99 100 ..

6.9 79 1.5 17 74 98 6 .. 96 97 102 101 ..

7.1 81 1.6 14 .. 100 5 .. 95 .. 103 99 ..

3,101 .. 100 100 7,505 16.2 16,109

3,101 3,101 0.0 0.0 .. 1.5 100 100 100 100 8,172 7,270 17.4 14.7 16,991 16,473

592 0.1 3.4 .. .. .. 25 25 21 20.6 –5.0

739 5.1 4.3 .. .. .. 44 39 21 21.0 2.3

1,827 2.0 1.3 2 28 71 30 32 24 17.2 0.0

.. .. 2.0 2.1 0.4 100.9 14

3 .. 1.1 28.4 51.3 111.5 19

5 .. 1.0 80.6 85.8 0.0 14

42 .. .. .. 699 .. 7.6 ..

71 100 .. .. 1,029 .. 66.1 ..

51 125 .. .. 1,100 1,199 70.8 ..

Cayman Islands High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

58 264 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.5 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2013

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

124 .. 93 96 .. 10.1 ..

124 0.0 .. 93 96 .. 10.9 ..

127 0.0 .. 96 96 .. 10.6 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

.. .. .. 25.7 .. 0.0 ..

.. .. .. 167.8 74.1 0.0 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0 3.0

.. 100 .. .. .. .. 7.6 ..

.. 70 .. .. .. .. 10.6 ..

The Little Data Book

2015

Central African Republic Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 4.6 623 1.5 2.8

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.0 62.8 320 600

1990

2000

2013

2.0 46 5.8 149 .. .. 177 .. 82 30 11 59 3.6

5.2 44 5.4 127 28 44 174 21.8 36 .. 12 66 8.9

3.4 50 4.4 97 15 54 139 23.5 25 45 18 70 3.8

232 .. 59 15 .. 0.07 ..

229 0.1 0.0 63 17 .. 0.07 ..

225 0.1 0.1 68 22 .. 0.06 ..

1,441 –2.1 1.8 49 20 30 17 26 13 .. ..

915 –2.5 8.5 52 15 33 20 25 11 .. ..

1,538 –36.0 7.2 54 14 32 12 22 15 11.1 0.7

.. .. 1.6 0.0 0.0 13.2 1

22 40.0 1.1 0.1 0.1 12.0 0

22 58.9 2.6 29.5 3.5 36.7 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

19 238 699 13.2 37.4 0.1 0.7 249

30 100 872 .. –45.0 .. 0.9 75

26 68 574 .. 10.0 .. 0.8 189

2015

The Little Data Book

Chad Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 12.8 1,284 13.2 25.7

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.0 36.5 1,030 2,010

1990

2000

2013

.. 46 7.3 218 .. .. 215 .. 32 17 7 42 1.3

6.3 47 7.4 212 8 16 191 29.4 28 22 11 56 3.4

4.9 51 6.3 147 5 23 148 30.3 59 39 23 70 2.5

131

114 0.7 5.9 51 12 .. 0.04 ..

.. 40 8 .. 0.02 ..

123 0.6 5.7 45 10 .. 0.02 ..

1.7 –4.2 8.0 29 18 53 13 28 7 .. ..

1.4 –0.9 5.3 42 11 46 17 35 23 .. ..

13.5 4.0 –2.4 52 15 33 32 37 27 .. ..

.. .. 3.3 0.0 0.0 11.5 ..

62 60.0 1.9 0.1 0.0 12.3 ..

60 63.3 2.0 35.6 2.3 7.0 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

27 112 0.5 4.3 –10 0.8 9 311

36 100 1.1 .. 219 .. 115 131

52 214 2.2 .. –120 .. 538 399

The Little Data Book

2015

Channel Islands High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

162 190 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.5 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2013

.. 75 1.5 17 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 78 1.4 13 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 80 1.5 8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..

8.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.4 5.8 3.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 0.0 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. 2.1 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 4.6 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 3.7 .. .. ..

2015

The Little Data Book

Chile High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

17.6 756 268.3 371.1

Population growth (%) 0.9 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,230 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 21,060 1990

2000

2013

3.4 74 2.6 66 56 99 19 .. 97 .. 78 101 0.1

3.7 77 2.1 64 61 100 11 0.7 97 .. 82 100 0.4

4.5 80 1.8 55 58 100 8 0.5 90 97 89 100 0.3

153 2.3 90 85 1,060 2.6 1,243

158 –0.4 2.8 95 92 1,629 3.8 2,481

163 –0.2 4.0 99 99 1,874 4.2 3,568

32 3.7 22.5 9 41 50 34 31 25 .. ..

79 4.5 10.3 6 32 62 29 29 23 20.0 –1.2

277 4.1 1.7 3 35 61 33 33 24 22.2 0.5

.. .. 3.3 0.1 0.0 70.2 5

42 91.1 2.7 22.0 16.6 78.1 3

6 95.6 2.0 134.3 66.5 115.5 5

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

51 114 .. .. 90.0 0.4 0.7 104

48 100 .. .. 30.0 13.3 4.9 49

56 188 .. .. 30.0 0.3 20.3 79

The Little Data Book

2015

China East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) 1,357.4 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,563 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8,905.3 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 16,084.5

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 0.5 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 6.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,560 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,850 1990

2000

2013

8.0 69 2.5 13 85 94 54 12.6 98 106 38 85 ..

6.4 72 1.5 7 84 97 37 7.4 84 .. 58 98 ..

4.7 75 1.7 9 88 100 13 3.4 99 .. 89 101 ..

1,571 17.8 67 24 767 2.2 511

1,770 –1.2 .. 80 45 920 2.7 993

2,124 –1.6 19.7 92 65 2,029 6.2 3,298

357 3.8 5.8 27 41 32 15 12 36 .. ..

1,198 8.4 2.0 15 46 39 23 21 35 .. ..

9,240 7.7 1.7 10 44 46 26 24 49 11.6 ..

.. .. 2.6 0.0 0.0 89.4 6

48 31 64.4 70.0 1.9 d 2.1d 6.7 88.7 1.8 45.8 119.7 163.0 19 27

32 40 102 100 55 146 11.7 9.1 –824 –2,298 0.2 4.8 3 38 2.0 1.7

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years)c Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

2015

The Little Data Book

45 75 874 1.5 –1,500 38.8 348 –0.7

Colombia Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

48.3 1,142 366.6 577.8

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 1.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 5.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,590 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,960 1990

2000

2013

3.6 68 3.1 83 66 81 35 8.8 82 74 52 108 0.1

1.9 71 2.6 94 77 86 25 4.9 88 95 72 104 0.6

3.3 74 2.3 68 79 99 17 3.4 92 113 93 104 0.5

625

603 0.2 0.5 91 80 671 1.6 1,123

.. 88 69 727 1.7 866

615 0.2 0.3 90 75 647 1.5 840

40 6.0 26.1 17 38 45 21 15 19 .. ..

100 4.4 31.8 9 29 62 16 17 15 22.8 –5.0

378 4.7 1.5 6 37 57 18 20 25 26.4 2.8

.. .. 2.2 0.0 0.0 36.4 5

43 86.7 3.0 5.7 2.2 30.4 8

11 81.1 3.4 104.1 51.7 70.1 7

31 81 17.4 43.3 –250 0.5 0.5 89

25 100 33.2 29.7 –120 1.6 2.4 186

31 144 92.0 14.1 –120 4.1 16.2 852

The Little Data Book

2015

Comoros Sub-Saharan Africa Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Low income 735 1.9 615.0 1,095.7

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.4 46.1 840 1,490

1990

2000

2013

.. 56 5.6 73 .. .. 125 16.2 87 44 24 .. ..

2.6 58 5.3 65 26 62 101 25.0 70 53 33 84 ..

.. 61 4.7 50 19 82 78 16.9 82 74 64 98 ..

120 .. 87 18 43 0.2 ..

80 4.0 0.8 92 28 .. 0.2 ..

22 9.3 0.8 95 35 .. 0.2 ..

250 5.1 2.2 41 8 50 14 37 20 .. ..

202 1.4 3.4 49 12 40 17 33 10 .. ..

599 3.5 1.7 37 13 50 16 62 22 .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 20.6 ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.3 14.3 0

15 40.0 .. 47.3 6.5 26.9 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

28 86 185 2.9 –3.0 10 0.4 44.9

28 100 227 6.4 –10.0 .. 0.1 18.7

51 83 146 12.8 –10.0 110 13.9 81.9

2015

The Little Data Book

Congo, Dem. Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 67.5 2,345 29.1 49.9

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1990

2000

2013

.. 47 7.1 137 8 .. 176 .. 38 52 23 70 1.3

.. 46 7.1 131 31 61 176 33.6 46 35 .. .. 1.5

.. 50 5.9 134 17 80 119 23.4 73 73 43 80 1.1

1,604

1,572 0.2 0.1 44 23 355 0.04 97

1,535 0.2 0.1 47 31 383 0.05 105

9.3 19.1 –6.6 –6.9 109.0 2,630.1 31 32 29 23 40 45 30 11 29 16 9 14 10.1 0.8 –6.5 –0.9

32.7 8.5 2.8 21 38 41 34 40 21 14.3 2.3

2.7 87.7 430 740

.. 43 17 338 0.12 130

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 25.3 ..

166 32.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 ..

16 56.7 1.3 41.8 2.2 7.3 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

43 86 10.3 .. 1,202 .. –14 896

8 100 11.8 .. –242 .. 72 177

39 129 6.1 3.0 –75 33.1 1,698 2,572

The Little Data Book

2015

Congo, Rep. Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 4.4 342 11.5 20.5

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.5 32.8 2,590 4,600

1990

2000

2013

.. 55 5.3 132 .. .. 92 .. 75 61 49 89 4.4

.. 52 5.1 136 .. .. 121 .. 34 57 39 89 5.2

5.6 59 5.0 125 45 93 49 11.8 65 73 54 100 2.5

227

224 0.1 0.0 75 15 393 0.5 172

.. .. .. 325 0.5 172

226 0.1 0.0 69 13 260 0.3 96

2.8 1.0 –1.0 13 41 46 52 19 16 .. ..

3.2 7.6 47.0 5 72 23 80 44 23 32.3 –1.3

14.1 3.4 –3.7 4 72 24 77 66 31 .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 29.1 5

37 42.2 1.4 2.2 0.0 8.7 ..

53 47.8 1.1 104.8 6.6 –7.2 2

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

57 63 4.9 34.6 15.5 4.4 23 217

92 100 4.9 1.7 –13.3 10.4 166 32

109 227 3.5 .. –45.4 .. 2,038 150

2015

The Little Data Book

Costa Rica Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4.9 51 46.5 66.1

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 1.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,550 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,570 1990

2000

2013

3.8 76 3.2 96 75 98 17 2.5 90 75 43 100 0.1

3.9 78 2.4 81 80 98 13 .. 82 87 61 101 0.3

4.2 80 1.8 60 76 99 10 1.1 91 90 109 103 0.2

26 .. 93 89 545 1.0 1,086

24 0.8 .. 95 91 731 1.4 1,519

27 –0.9 2.1 97 94 983 1.7 1,844

7.4 3.9 17.1 12 30 58 30 36 18 .. ..

15.9 1.8 7.0 9 32 58 49 46 17 .. ..

49.6 3.5 5.0 6 25 69 35 39 21 24.3 –4.0

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 23.7 ..

77 82.2 .. 5.4 5.8 32.4 52

24 77.8 .. 146.0 46.0 56.5 43

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

46 75 3.8 24.5 62.4 12 163 227

77 100 4.7 8.2 84.0 136 409 10

60 78 17.4 22.3 64.3 596 3,234 38

The Little Data Book

2015

Côte d’Ivoire Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 20.3 322 29.5 62.7

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.4 35.0 1,450 3,090

1990

2000

2013

6.0 53 6.4 149 .. .. 152 .. 56 42 .. .. 3.4

6.2 46 5.4 126 15 63 146 18.2 68 45 24 69 6.8

5.2 51 4.9 126 18 59 100 15.7 74 60 39 81 2.7

102

104 –0.2 2.0 80 22 579 0.3 212

1.4 76 15 357 0.5 158

103 –0.1 1.8 78 18 417 0.4 177

10.8 –1.1 –4.5 32 26 44 32 27 7 .. ..

10.4 –3.7 –0.4 24 25 51 40 33 11 15.6 –2.4

31.1 8.7 2.0 22 22 34 45 46 17 16.2 –2.8

.. .. 1.3 0.0 0.0 44.5 ..

62 80.0 1.6 2.9 0.2 23.0 3

7 46.7 1.5 95.4 2.6 26.9 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

48 143 17.3 35.4 375 44 48 686

61 100 12.2 22.7 –420 119 235 351

84 142 11.3 5.2 50 373 371 1,262

2015

The Little Data Book

Croatia High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4.3 57 57.1 88.6

Population growth (%) –0.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,420 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 20,810

1990

2000

2013

10.3 72 1.6 19 .. 100 13 .. 90 .. 79 102 ..

8.3 73 1.4 16 69 100 8 .. 93 93 86 101 ..

8.0 77 1.5 13 .. 100 5 .. 94 93 98 103 ..

19 .. 98 98 1,888 3.8 2,965

19 –0.2 .. 99 98 1,760 4.4 2,856

19 –0.2 1.7 99 98 1,971 4.7 3,901

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

21.8 3.8 4.4 6 29 64 37 40 20 35.3 –5.2

57.9 –0.9 0.9 4 27 69 43 42 19 33.9 –3.4

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 6

29 95.6 3.0 23.1 6.6 40.0 9

15 83.3 1.7 114.5 66.7 94.1 9

.. .. .. .. –93.4 230 0.0 0

57 100 .. .. –30.0 641 1.1 66

57 98 .. .. –20.0 1,497 0.6 151

Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2015

Cuba Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

11.3 110 66.4 208.9

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 0.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,890 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 18,520 1990

2000

2013

.. 75 1.8 76 .. 100 13 .. 94 94 89 105 0.1

.. 77 1.6 57 73 100 8 3.4 94 96 82 100 0.1

.. 79 1.4 43 74 100 6 .. 99 93 92 99 0.2

21 .. .. 82 1,669 3.1 1,212

24 –1.7 .. 91 87 1,154 2.3 1,137

29 –1.7 11.6 94 93 992 3.4 1,327

28.6 –2.9 5.3 14 19 67 30 41 25 .. ..

30.6 5.9 1.7 8 28 64 14 17 13 .. ..

68.2 2.7 3.3 5 21 74 20 19 12 .. ..

.. .. 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

.. .. 3.5 0.1 0.5 0.0 21

.. .. 3.3 17.7 25.7 0.0 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

34 .. .. .. –114 .. .. 52

21 100 .. .. –143 .. .. 44

30 140 .. .. –140 .. .. 101

2015

The Little Data Book

Curaçao High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

154 444 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1990

2000

2013

.. .. .. 52 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 39 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 77 2.2 27 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 0.0 ..

.. .. .. 128.2 .. 0.0 ..

.. .. .. .. –11.5 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. –6.1 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 14.1 33.3 17.5 ..

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

1.1 .. .. ..

The Little Data Book

2015

Cyprus High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

1.1 9.3 21.9 24.0

Population growth (%) 1.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 25,210 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 27,630 1990

2000

2013

.. 77 2.4 28 .. .. 11 .. 77 79 64 101 0.1

.. 78 1.7 10 .. 99 7 .. 86 98 93 101 0.1

.. 80 1.5 5 .. .. 4 .. 86 100 95 101 0.1

1.6 29.0 100 100 1,781 6.1 2,430

1.7 –0.6 27.0 100 100 2,265 7.3 3,373

1.7 –0.1 23.6 100 100 2,121 7.0 4,271

5.6 7.4 5.4 7 26 67 52 57 27 .. ..

9.3 5.0 3.8 4 19 77 55 55 18 .. ..

21.9 –5.4 –1.5 .. .. .. 40 47 18 39.1 –6.4

.. .. 7.4 0.4 0.0 113.5 4

.. .. 3.0 23.1 15.3 234.7 2

8 .. 2.1 96.4 65.5 335.8 7

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

63 .. .. .. 43.2 78.6 127 38.4

51 100 .. .. 61.8 64.3 855 ..

38 92 .. .. 35.0 82.9 607 ..

2015

The Little Data Book

Czech Republic High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

10.5 79 199.4 283.6

Population growth (%) 0.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 18,970 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 26,970

1990

2000

2013

10.4 71 1.9 45 78 100 15 0.9 98 98 91 94 0.1

.. 75 1.2 13 .. 100 7 2.1 97 99 89 101 0.1

9.3 78 1.5 5 86 100 4 .. 99 102 97 100 0.1

27 –0.1 12.9 100 100 4,074 10.7 6,289

.. 100 100 4,797 13.5 5,600

26 0.0 13.3 100 100 3,997 12.2 5,704

40 –11.6 36.2 5 39 56 33 31 24 32.6 0.1

61 4.3 1.7 3 37 59 48 50 32 28.1 –3.3

209 –0.7 1.7 3 37 61 77 71 25 28.2 –2.3

.. .. 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4

40 .. 1.9 42.4 9.8 45.6 8

19 .. 1.0 127.7 74.1 67.0 15

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

73 .. .. .. 30 138 0.7 ..

99 100 .. .. 67 297 5.0 ..

146 102 .. .. 200 2,270 5.0 ..

The Little Data Book

2015

Denmark High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

5.6 43 346.3 254.3

Population growth (%) 0.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 61,670 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 45,300 1990

2000

2013

9.4 75 1.7 9 78 .. 9 .. 84 95 110 101 0.1

10.2 77 1.8 7 .. .. 6 .. 99 100 127 102 0.1

9.1 80 1.7 5 .. .. 4 .. 89 99 125 100 0.2

4.5 18.9 100 100 3,377 9.7 5,945

4.9 –0.9 11.4 100 100 3,490 8.9 6,482

5.5 –1.1 11.0 100 100 3,048 8.3 6,122

138 1.6 2.8 4 26 70 36 31 21 .. ..

164 3.7 3.0 2 27 70 45 38 22 34.4 1.5

336 –0.5 1.5 1 23 76 54 49 19 39.4 –3.8

.. .. 1.9 2.9 0.1 60.9 16

7 .. 1.5 63.0 39.2 141.2 21

6 .. 1.4 127.1 94.6 199.6 14

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

51 .. .. .. 65.5 464 1.1 ..

59 100 .. .. 46.3 667 36.0 ..

62 100 .. .. 75.0 1,459 1.6 ..

2015

The Little Data Book

Djibouti Middle East & North Africa Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

873 23 .. ..

Lower middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.5 18.8 .. ..

1990

2000

2013

.. 57 6.1 68 .. .. 119 20.2 85 28 10 72 0.1

6.0 57 4.5 28 9 61 101 25.4 50 26 14 71 2.2

.. 62 3.4 18 19 87 70 29.8 80 61 48 84 0.9

56 0.0 6.3 92 61 .. 0.6 ..

Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)

.. 77 62 220 0.7 ..

56 0.0 6.3 82 62 .. 0.6 ..

452 –4.3 6.8 3 22 75 54 78 14 .. ..

551 0.4 2.4 4 15 81 35 50 9 .. ..

1,456 5.0 2.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 6.9 0.0 0.0 40.6 ..

.. .. 4.7 0.0 0.2 36.1 ..

14 45.6 .. 28.0 9.5 33.9 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

53 .. 155 4.7 –15.0 13.1 2 207

43 100 299 6.9 –18.2 12.3 3 72

58 86 833 8.2 –16.0 35.6 286 153

The Little Data Book

2015

Dominica Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

72 750 499.2 724.5

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 0.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,930 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,060

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2015

The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2013

.. .. .. 17 .. 88

.. .. .. .. ..

70 102 ..

500

100 16 .. 99 119 106 106 ..

11 .. 93 103

.. .. .. 298 0.8 ..

473 0.6 .. 95 81 .. 1.5 ..

166 5.3 3.0 25 19 56 55 81 41 .. ..

336 0.4 25.0 13 18 69 43 55 20 23.6 –5.2

517 –0.9 1.3 17 14 69 33 48 12

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 59.6

.. .. .. 1.7 8.8 61.2 7

12 55.6 .. 130.0 59.0 61.9

104 .. 91 6.6 .. 13.9 12.9 19.6

60 100 183 7.4 .. 16.3 17.6 15.2

47 101 293 10.7 .. 23.6 17.9 19.9

.. .. .. .. ..

Dominican Republic Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

10.4 49 60.0 121.0

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 1.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 2.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,770 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,630 1990

2000

2013

4.2 68 3.5 113 56 92 60 8.4 70 .. .. .. 0.4

3.7 71 2.9 110 65 98 41 3.5 85 77 59 104 1.5

5.0 73 2.5 98 72 99 28 4.0 79 90 76 99 0.7

20 0.0 26.1 81 82 727 2.1 893

.. 89 73 563 1.3 385

20 0.0 16.6 86 77 866 2.3 722

7.1 –5.5 50.5 15 34 52 34 44 25 .. ..

24.0 5.7 6.9 7 33 59 37 46 23 .. ..

61.2 4.6 3.1 6 27 67 26 31 22 13.7 –2.5

.. .. 0.7 0.0 0.0 31.5 ..

79 71.1 1.0 8.1 3.7 31.9 1

20 78.9 0.6 88.4 45.9 47.7 3

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

73 96 4.5 12.5 –129 0.3 133 102

63 100 4.7 5.7 –148 1.8 953 56

43 93 23.8 16.8 –140 4.5 1,600 148

The Little Data Book

2015

Ecuador Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

15.7 256 90.6 168.8

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 1.6 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 4.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,760 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,720

1990

2000

2013

.. 69 3.8 87 53 .. 57 .. 60 96 59 100 0.1

3.0 73 3.1 85 66 99 34 6.2 99 98 59 100 0.4

4.3 76 2.6 76 .. 91 23 6.4 97 111 103 102 0.4

138

95 1.8 2.2 86 83 849 2.2 1,192

.. 74 57 577 1.7 486

118 1.5 2.1 80 70 624 1.7 642

15.2 3.7 5.8 21 30 49 23 22 24 9.8 2.0

18.3 1.1 –7.7 16 36 48 32 27 21 .. ..

94.5 4.6 3.0 9 39 52 29 32 29 .. ..

.. .. 1.3 0.0 0.0 10.5 0

92 82.2 1.5 3.8 1.5 30.6 6

56 70.0 3.0 111.5 40.4 29.6 4

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

30 114 12.2 33.2 –17.7 0.1 126 159

47 100 13.3 30.6 –43.5 1.3 –23 146

55 134 20.3 11.2 –30.0 2.5 725 148

2015

The Little Data Book

Egypt, Arab Rep. Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

82.1 1,001 257.4 885.1

Lower middle income Population growth (%) 1.6 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,140 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,790

1990

2000

2013

8.7 65 4.4 77 48 37 85 10.5 86 .. 73 81 0.1

9.0 69 3.3 55 56 61 45 4.3 98 97 86 92 0.1

9.3 71 2.8 42 60 79 22 6.8 96 107 86 97 0.1

440 .. 93 72 574 1.3 675

590 712 –3.0 –1.7 3,794.4 3,794.4 96 99 86 96 615 978 2.1 2.6 1,017 1,743

43 5.7 18.4 19 29 52 20 33 29 23.0 –2.0

100 5.4 4.9 17 33 50 16 23 20 24.3 –6.7

272 2.1 9.0 15 39 46 18 25 14 21.5 –10.6

.. .. 5.2 0.0 0.0 99.8 ..

38 77.8 3.4 2.1 0.6 89.0 0

8 90.0 1.7 121.5 49.6 86.2 1

37 101 33.0 28.6 –1,109 4.3 0.7 6.1

20 100 29.2 9.8 –371 2.9 1.2 1.4

32 153 44.4 6.6 –216 19.2 5.6 5.5

The Little Data Book

2015

El Salvador Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

6.3 21 23.6 47.5

Lower middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.7 2.5 3,720 7,490

1990

2000

2013

2.6 66 4.0 122 53 87 60 7.2 98 63 38 102 0.2

2.5 70 2.9 100 67 92 32 6.1 97 83 54 97 0.6

5.7 72 2.2 75 73 100 16 6.6 94 101 70 98 0.5

3.8

2.8 1.5 13.6 90 71 690 1.0 830

4.7 75 50 462 0.5 347

3.3 1.3 8.8 84 61 666 1.0 608

4.8 4.8 4.7 17 27 55 19 31 14 .. ..

13.1 2.2 3.1 10 31 58 27 42 17 16.0 –4.7

24.3 1.7 0.2 11 27 62 26 46 15 20.3 –0.8

.. .. 4.2 0.0 0.0 24.1 ..

115 71.1 1.3 12.5 1.2 52.8 3

17 91.1 1.1 136.2 23.1 72.1 4

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

38 84 2.2 21.7 –255 0.4 2 347

60 100 4.5 9.9 –356 1.8 173 180

67 88 13.4 17.1 –225 4.0 197 171

2015

The Little Data Book

Equatorial Guinea High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

757 28 10.8 17.6

Population growth (%) 2.8 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 14,320 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 23,270 1990

2000

2013

.. 47 5.9 134 .. .. 184 .. 88 .. 42 82 ..

.. 48 5.8 131 10 65 142 15.7 51 48 31 72 ..

.. 53 4.8 111 13 68 96 5.6 42 55 .. .. ..

19 .. .. .. .. 0.3 ..

17 0.7 0.1 51 89 .. 0.9 ..

16 0.7 0.1 .. .. .. 6.7 ..

0.1 –1.8 10.4 .. .. .. 39 164 118 .. ..

1.0 18.2 64.7 .. .. .. 122 212 131 .. ..

15.6 –4.8 –4.0 .. .. 6 88 68 58 53.6 –10.4

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 36.8 ..

.. .. .. 1.0 0.1 4.7 ..

135 34.4 .. 67.5 16.4 –3.5 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

112 38 .. .. 15.0 1.3 11 60.2

148 100 .. .. 25.0 .. 154 21.3

138 231 .. .. 20.0 .. 1,914 5.7

The Little Data Book

2015

Eritrea Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 6.3 118 3.1 7.5

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.2 .. 490 1,180

1990

2000

2013

.. 48 6.5 119 .. .. 151 36.9 34 .. .. .. 0.5

.. 56 5.9 98 8 28 89 34.5 76 .. .. .. 2.2

.. 63 4.7 63 8 34 50 38.8 96 .. .. .. 0.6

15 0.3 20.8 .. .. 129 0.09 49

.. 43 9 263 .. 37

16 0.3 14.8 54 11 180 0.15 44

477 13.5 –1.4 31 12 57 11 45 8 .. ..

706 –3.1 25.0 13 20 66 10 58 22 .. ..

3,444 1.3 9.9 .. .. .. 14 23 10 .. ..

.. .. 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

.. 37.8 32.7 0.0 0.1 150.5 0

84 31.1 .. 5.6 0.9 0.0 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

77 99 .. .. –359 .. .. 5

72 100 330 4.3 229 3.3 27.9 177

39 85 946 .. 55 .. 43.9 84

2015

The Little Data Book

Estonia High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

1.3 45 23.4 32.8

Population growth (%) –0.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 17,780 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,920 1990

2000

2013

6.4 69 2.1 46 .. 99 20 .. 74 .. 105 103 0.1

6.9 70 1.4 25 .. 100 11 .. 93 94 93 100 0.5

7.2 76 1.6 16 .. 100 3 .. 94 96 107 100 1.3

21 .. 99 95 6,316 15.0 5,890

22 –0.7 11.5 99 95 3,375 10.9 4,538

22 0.1 14.1 99 95 4,325 13.8 6,314

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

5.7 9.7 4.8 5 28 67 62 65 29 29.3 0.2

24.9 1.6 4.5 4 29 67 86 85 27 32.9 –0.1

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

72 85.6 1.4 40.8 28.6 34.5 30

5 86.7 1.9 159.7 80.0 71.6 11

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. –112 .. 82 ..

156 100 .. .. –14 4 387 ..

138 94 .. .. 0 429 965 ..

The Little Data Book

2015

Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 94.1 1,104 44.5 129.6

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.6 36.8 470 1,380

1990

2000

2013

.. 47 7.2 118 5 .. 205 43.3 38 23 14 69 1.0

9.2 52 6.5 110 8 6 146 42.0 36 22 14 65 4.1

8.0 64 4.5 76 29 23 64 29.2 62 .. .. .. 1.2

167

120 1.1 4.6 52 24 381 0.07 52

.. 13 2 411 0.06 23

137 1.0 4.6 29 8 382 0.09 23

12.2 2.7 3.3 52 10 38 6 9 17 12.3 –6.6

8.2 6.1 9.5 48 12 40 12 24 27 11.8 –4.2

47.5 10.5 4.7 45 12 43 12 29 36 10.9 –1.3

.. .. 6.0 0.0 0.0 39.2 ..

46 66.7 4.9 0.0 0.0 48.6 0

15 61.1 0.8 27.3 1.9 0.0 2

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

11 121 8.6 39.0 1,295 5 0 1.0

21 100 5.5 13.7 –83 53 135 0.7

31 124 12.6 7.2 –60 624 953 3.8

2015

The Little Data Book

Faeroe Islands High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

49 1.4 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1990

2000

2013

.. 76 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 78 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 81 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.0 .. .. .. .. 13.0 ..

1.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. 15.3 ..

1.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. 14.3 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1,062 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

.. .. .. 36.5 32.9 0.0 0

.. .. .. 120.7 90.0 0.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

95 100 .. .. .. 43 .. ..

.. 96 .. .. .. 158 .. ..

–0.1 .. .. ..

Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions) The Little Data Book

2015

Fiji East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 881 18 3.9 6.7

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.7 5.9 4,370 7,590

1990

2000

2013

.. 66 3.4 63 .. .. 30 6.9 84 105 77 98 0.1

4.1 68 3.1 43 44 99 24 5.3 81 95 78 103 0.1

6.2 70 2.6 42 44 100 24 .. 94 104 88 106 0.1

10 .. 85 57 392 1.1 ..

10 –0.3 0.3 91 74 .. 1.1 ..

10 –0.3 0.3 96 87 .. 1.5 ..

1,337 5.8 6.7 20 24 56 62 67 14 26.8 0.9

1,684 –1.7 –4.7 17 22 61 65 70 17 .. ..

3,855 3.5 –0.4 12 20 68 59 78 .. .. ..

.. .. 2.3 0.0 0.0 38.5 12

31 .. 1.9 6.8 1.5 37.9 0

59 71.1 1.4 105.6 37.1 121.8 2

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

94 142 308 9.1 –35.8 22 92 49.6

84 100 182 2.4 –61.8 44 1 29.1

103 108 797 1.9 –28.7 204 158 90.9

2015

The Little Data Book

Finland High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

5.4 338 265.5 216.8

Population growth (%) 0.5 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 48,820 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 39,860

1990

2000

2013

10.7 75 1.8 12 77 100 7 .. 97 102 115 109 ..

9.6 77 1.7 10 .. 100 4 .. 96 96 125 105 ..

9.2 81 1.8 9 .. .. 3 .. 97 99 108 102 ..

219 2.2 100 100 5,692 10.4 12,486

225 222 –0.3 0.1 2.1 1.5 100 100 100 100 6,227 6,183 10.1 11.5 15,304 15,738

142 0.7 5.2 6 34 60 22 24 30 .. ..

126 5.6 1.6 3 36 60 42 33 24 39.9 6.6

267 –1.2 2.4 3 27 70 38 39 21 37.4 –1.0

.. .. 1.5 5.2 0.4 80.3 8

31 .. 1.2 72.0 37.2 54.0 27

14 .. 1.2 171.6 91.5 104.9 7

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

38 .. .. .. 47.2 63 0.8 ..

64 100 .. .. 31.9 473 9.1 ..

57 88 .. .. 50.0 1,066 –5.3 ..

The Little Data Book

2015

France High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

65.9 549 2,869.8 2,517.8

Population growth (%) 0.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 43,520 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 38,180

1990

2000

2013

7.0 77 1.8 12 81 99 9 .. 71 111 96 103 ..

8.1 79 1.9 10 82 .. 5 .. 84 97 106 100 ..

.. 82 2.0 6 76 .. 4 .. 89 .. 110 100 ..

145

161 –0.4 15.8 100 100 3,834 5.6 7,292

18.8 100 100 3,835 6.8 5,951

154 –0.6 16.2 100 100 4,137 6.0 7,238

1,275 2.9 2.7 4 27 70 21 22 24 .. ..

1,368 3.9 1.5 2 23 74 28 27 22 41.9 –1.6

2,806 0.3 0.8 2 20 78 28 30 22 42.4 –4.6

.. .. 3.3 0.5 0.1 99.5 17

41 .. 2.5 49.1 14.3 100.3 25

5 .. 2.2 98.5 81.9 130.8 26

35 .. .. .. 138 4.0 13.2 ..

49 100 .. .. 1,078 8.6 42.4 ..

45 88 .. .. 650 23.3 6.5 ..

2015

The Little Data Book

French Polynesia High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

277 4.0 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.1 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2013

.. 69 3.4 63 .. .. .. .. .. .. 67 111 ..

.. 72 2.5 47 .. 99 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 76 2.1 38 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.6

1.7 –4.0 .. 100 97 .. 3.3 ..

.. 100 99 .. 3.2 ..

1.1 –6.7 .. 100 98 .. 2.7 ..

3.2 2.2 0.8 1 .. .. 1 28 .. .. ..

3.4 4.0 1.0 5 .. .. 5 24 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

.. .. .. 16.8 6.4 0.0 8

.. .. .. 85.6 56.8 0.0 8

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

33 .. .. .. –4.3 .. .. 260

35 100 .. .. 0.1 408 11 352

.. 79 .. .. –0.5 669 119 ..

The Little Data Book

2015

Gabon Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 1.7 268 17.8 28.8

Population growth (%) 2.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 6.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,650 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,230 1990

2000

2013

.. 61 5.4 160 .. .. 93 .. 76 67 37 97 0.8

.. 60 4.6 133 33 86 85 8.8 55 74 53 97 5.4

.. 63 4.1 99 31 89 56 6.5 70 .. .. .. 3.9

220 .. .. .. 1,248 5.1 922

220 0.0 0.1 84 39 1,194 0.9 882

220 0.0 0.1 92 41 1,253 1.7 907

6.0 5.2 15.4 7 43 50 46 31 22 .. ..

5.1 –1.9 28.1 6 56 38 69 33 22 .. ..

19.3 5.9 –0.9 4 64 32 59 35 33 .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 20.0 45

.. 44.4 1.8 9.8 1.2 12.5 5

50 42.2 1.3 214.8 9.2 11.7 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

52 157 4.0 6.4 5.0 0.9 73 131

70 100 3.9 9.9 9.6 6.1 –43 12

69 226 4.3 .. 5.0 .. 856 91

2015

The Little Data Book

Gambia, The Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Low income 1.8 11 932.7 2,978.1

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1990

2000

2013

.. 52 6.1 164 12 44 170 .. 86 44 17 58 0.1

4.8 55 5.9 124 10 55 119 15.4 89 72 .. .. 0.8

.. 59 5.8 114 13 57 74 17.4 96 71 57 100 1.2

4.4 .. 76 61 67 0.2 ..

4.6 –0.4 3.0 83 61 .. 0.2 ..

4.8 –0.4 3.0 90 60 .. 0.3 ..

317 3.6 12.0 .. .. .. 60 72 22 19.4 0.1

783 5.5 2.2 .. .. .. 26 31 5 5.5 –6.8

903 4.8 4.5 .. .. .. 37 51 21 16.2 –4.7

.. .. 1.2 0.0 0.0 3.4 ..

.. 63.3 0.4 0.5 0.9 7.4 0

26 66.7 .. 100.0 14.0 50.1 7

69 100 369 22.2 –14.8 .. 14.1 97

26 100 490 14.8 –13.7 56 18.3 50

49 97 523 7.1 –13.5 141 25.3 111

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

3.2 33.6 500 1,610

The Little Data Book

2015

Georgia Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 4.5 70 16.0 31.5

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

–0.1 14.1 3,560 7,020

1990

2000

2013

.. 70 2.2 72 .. 97 47 .. 16 .. 95 98 0.1

5.4 72 1.6 53 41 96 36 2.7 73 98 79 98 0.1

5.3 74 1.8 46 53 100 13 1.1 96 109 101 101 0.3

27 0.1 3.1 99 93 790 1.4 1,918

.. 85 97 2,586 3.1 3,039

28 0.0 .. 89 95 649 1.0 1,453

7.8 –14.8 22.2 32 33 35 40 45 31 .. ..

3.1 1.8 4.7 22 22 56 23 40 27 10.4 –1.6

16.1 3.3 –0.7 9 24 67 45 58 25 25.7 –0.5

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

25 76.7 0.6 4.1 0.5 21.5 11

2 82.2 2.7 115.0 43.1 42.9 2

.. .. 0.1 .. –544 .. .. 0

34 100 1.8 12.5 –309 274 131 169

67 133 13.7 22.0 –125 1,945 956 653

2015

The Little Data Book

Germany High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

80.7 357 3,810.6 3,630.5

Population growth (%) 0.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 47,250 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 45,010 1990

2000

2013

8.9 75 1.5 16 70 .. 9 .. 75 96 98 99 0.1

8.7 78 1.4 13 .. .. 5 .. 92 102 96 99 0.1

8.3 81 1.4 3 .. 100 4 .. 97 98 101 96 0.2

107

111 0.0 30.2 100 100 3,822 9.1 7,081

.. 100 100 4,421 11.6 6,640

111 –0.3 36.6 100 100 4,094 10.1 6,635

1,765 5.3 3.4 1 37 62 23 23 25 .. ..

1,947 3.0 –0.5 1 31 68 31 31 24 29.4 1.3

3,730 0.1 2.1 1 31 68 46 40 19 28.2 0.1

.. .. 2.4 0.3 0.1 98.9 12

45 .. 1.4 57.7 30.2 141.9 19

15 .. 1.3 120.9 84.0 113.5 16

44 .. .. .. 3,233 4.9 3 ..

54 100 .. .. 937 3.6 210 ..

71 96 .. .. 550 15.8 51 ..

The Little Data Book

2015

Ghana Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 25.9 239 45.8 101.0

Population growth (%) 2.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 28.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,770 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,900

1990

2000

2013

6.7 57 5.6 110 17 44 128 25.1 61 66 36 78 0.8

5.6 57 4.7 81 22 47 101 20.3 90 72 41 90 2.3

.. 61 3.9 57 34 68 78 13.4 89 97 67 98 1.3

47 2.1 3.2 87 14 425 0.4 344

.. 54 7 362 0.3 327

61 2.0 3.2 71 10 411 0.3 346

5.9 3.3 31.2 45 17 38 17 26 14 12.5 ..

5.0 3.7 27.2 39 28 32 49 67 24 18.1 –6.5

48.1 7.6 16.4 22 29 50 42 47 24 19.4 –3.9

.. .. 0.5 0.0 0.0 17.5 2

21 51.1 1.0 0.7 0.2 39.3 2

14 62.2 0.5 108.2 12.3 34.8 6

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

36 100 3.7 38.4 –16 6 15 560

93 100 6.3 16.0 166 32 166 598

65 178 15.8 5.6 –100 119 3,227 1,331

2015

The Little Data Book

Greece High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

11.0 132 250.3 283.0

Population growth (%) –0.6 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 22,690 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 25,660 1990

2000

2013

.. 77 1.4 22 .. .. 13 .. 76 98 94 99 ..

6.7 78 1.3 11 76 .. 8 .. 89 .. 89 103 ..

6.5 81 1.3 11 .. .. 4 .. 99 101 109 99 ..

33 12.1 96 97 2,111 7.2 3,234

36 –0.9 16.0 99 98 2,481 8.4 4,539

40 –0.8 16.3 100 99 2,343 7.8 5,380

98 0.0 20.7 .. .. .. 15 25 28 .. ..

131 4.0 1.6 6 21 73 24 35 26 40.0 –3.6

242 –3.3 –2.8 4 14 82 30 33 12 42.7 –9.4

.. .. 3.3 0.0 0.0 84.9 2

38 .. 3.5 54.0 9.1 86.7 14

13 .. 2.5 116.8 59.9 134.3 8

28 .. .. .. 465 1.8 1.0 ..

35 100 .. .. 54 2.2 1.1 ..

41 88 .. .. 50 0.8 2.9 ..

The Little Data Book

2015

Greenland High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

56 410e .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

–0.6 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2013

.. 65 2.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 67 2.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 71 2.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.0 .. 100 100 .. 10.0 ..

2.0 0.0 .. 100 100 .. 9.5 ..

2.2 0.0 .. 100 100 .. 11.1 ..

1,019 –11.7 5.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1,068 7.1 2.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 10

.. .. .. 26.9 31.7 0.0 37

.. .. .. 106.0 65.8 0.0 8

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

88 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

60 100 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 76 .. .. .. .. .. ..

2015

The Little Data Book

Grenada Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

106 340 793.5 1,189.5

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 0.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,490 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,230 1990

2000

2013

.. 68 3.8 90 54 .. 22 .. 85 .. 91 104 ..

.. 70 2.6 55 54 100 16 .. 92 93 108 103 ..

.. 73 2.2 34 54 99 12 .. 94 112 108 99 ..

170

170 0.0 .. 97 98 .. 2.5 ..

.. 97 98 441 1.1 ..

170 0.0 .. 97 98 .. 1.9 ..

221 5.2 –1.4 13 18 69 42 63 38 .. ..

520 1.9 34.5 6 21 73 45 60 38 21.6 –2.1

836 2.4 2.0 6 15 79 25 51 20 19.7 –5.5

.. .. .. 0.2 0.0 58.8 4

.. .. .. 4.2 4.1 72.4 30

15 44.4 .. 125.6 35.0 80.0 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

60 .. 112 4.3 –3.9 18.0 12.9 13.8

55 100 203 6.0 –4.1 46.4 37.4 16.5

49 85 586 16.5 –4.3 29.6 74.7 10.0

The Little Data Book

2015

Guam High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

165 540 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.4 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2013

.. 72 3.0 80 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 75 2.8 62 67 99 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 79 2.4 50 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

259 .. 100 89 .. .. ..

259 0.0 .. 100 89 .. .. ..

259 0.0 .. 100 90 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

.. .. .. 17.5 16.1 0.0 ..

.. .. .. .. 65.4 0.0 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. 1.7 .. .. ..

.. 100 .. .. –9.6 .. .. ..

.. 77 .. .. 0.0 .. .. ..

2015

The Little Data Book

Guatemala Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

15.5 109 51.6 110.3

Lower middle income Population growth (%) 2.5 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 13.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,340 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,130 1990

2000

2013

2.2 62 5.6 129 .. .. 81 .. 68 .. 23 87 0.2

3.4 68 4.8 118 38 41 51 19.6 86 58 38 89 0.4

3.9 72 3.8 95 54 52 31 13.0 85 86 65 95 0.6

35 1.4 3.0 94 80 691 0.8 539

.. 81 62 496 0.6 209

42 1.2 .. 87 71 628 0.9 344

7.7 3.1 40.5 .. .. .. 21 25 14 7.9 –1.9

19.3 3.6 6.8 15 29 56 20 29 18 10.2 –1.8

53.8 3.7 3.3 11 29 60 24 35 14 11.5 –2.3

.. .. 1.5 0.0 0.0 25.9 6

39 80.0 0.8 7.6 0.7 25.9 8

19 68.9 0.5 140.4 19.7 40.6 5

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

37 115 2.9 15.4 –360 119 48 201

39 100 3.9 9.7 –300 596 230 263

51 84 16.8 9.5 –75 5,371 1,350 494

The Little Data Book

2015

Guinea Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 11.7 246 5.4 13.6

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.5 40.9 460 1,160

1990

2000

2013

3.1 50 6.6 181 2 31 238 .. 35 20 11 42 0.2

6.4 51 5.9 168 6 35 170 29.1 42 31 18 62 1.2

7.6 56 4.9 127 6 45 101 16.3 62 61 38 78 1.7

73 .. 52 8 .. 0.2 ..

69 0.5 0.2 63 13 .. 0.1 ..

65 0.5 0.2 75 19 .. 0.1 ..

2.7 4.3 17.3 24 33 43 31 33 25 .. ..

3.0 2.5 6.3 22 33 44 25 29 20 12.0 –2.4

6.1 2.3 6.3 20 38 42 28 55 15 .. ..

.. .. 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

48 66.7 1.5 0.5 0.1 8.9 0

8 52.2 .. 63.3 1.6 0.0 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

52 122 2.5 20.1 800 18.0 18 292

43 100 3.1 20.7 –368 1.2 10 153

55 98 1.2 3.0 –10 93.0 135 500

2015

The Little Data Book

Guinea-Bissau Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Low income 1.7 36 1,007.7 2,395.5

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.4 48.9 590 1,410

1990

2000

2013

2.1 49 6.6 136 .. .. 225 .. 53 5 5 55 0.6

7.3 51 5.8 131 8 35 181 21.9 71 29 18 65 3.4

.. 54 4.9 97 14 43 124 18.1 69 64 .. .. 3.7

22 0.1 36 .. 73 0.2 ..

21 0.4 1.1 52 12 .. 0.1 ..

20 0.5 1.1 74 20 .. 0.2 ..

244 6.1 30.2 61 19 21 10 37 30 .. ..

370 5.4 80.9 43 14 43 25 43 17 .. ..

961 0.3 –3.4 44 14 43 .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 2.1 0.0 0.0 77.5 ..

.. 37.8 2.6 0.0 0.2 10.6 ..

9 43.3 1.7 74.1 3.1 18.6 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

43 146 695 32.3 –30.0 1.0 2.0 126

33 100 948 7.1 –30.0 8.0 0.7 81

45 80 277 4.4 –10.0 45.6 14.5 104

The Little Data Book

2015

Guyana Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

800 215 3.0 5.3

Lower middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.5 8.7 3,750 6,610

1990

2000

2013

4.3 62 2.5 68 38 .. 61 16.1 73 97 .. .. 0.1

4.5 63 2.6 85 37 86 49 11.9 86 102 97 98 0.7

.. 66 2.5 87 43 92 37 11.1 99 85 101 114 1.4

152 0.6 77 76 527 1.6 ..

152 0.0 0.7 86 79 .. 2.2 ..

152 0.0 0.6 98 84 .. 2.2 ..

397 –3.0 56.4 38 25 37 63 80 31 .. ..

713 –1.4 6.6 31 29 40 96 111 24 .. ..

2,990 5.2 0.2 22 33 45 .. .. 19 .. ..

.. .. 0.9 0.0 0.0 265.9 ..

.. .. 1.5 5.4 6.6 100.5 2

19 58.9 1.1 69.4 33.0 55.3 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

143 .. 2.0 18.7 –46.5 1 8 168

150 100 1.4 10.2 –32.8 27 67 116

108 114 2.3 4.9 –32.8 328 201 102

2015

The Little Data Book

Haiti Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

10.3 28 8.4 17.7

Low income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.4 61.7 810 1,720

1990

2000

2013

.. 54 5.4 73 10 23 145 23.7 31 .. .. .. 3.5

2.4 57 4.3 56 28 24 104 13.9 55 .. .. .. 3.1

.. 63 3.1 41 35 37 73 11.6 65 .. .. .. 2.0

1,160 7.5 61 19 219 0.1 58

1,090 0.6 9.2 61 21 234 0.2 35

994 0.8 9.2 62 24 320 0.2 32

3.5 .. .. .. .. .. 10 29 24 .. ..

3.7 0.9 11.1 .. .. .. 13 33 27 .. ..

8.5 4.3 6.6 .. .. .. 18 53 30 .. ..

.. .. 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 14

260 37.8 .. 0.6 0.2 34.3 ..

97 47.8 .. 69.4 10.6 20.4 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

16 132 0.9 11.9 -133 123 8 167

37 100 1.2 9.2 -170 578 13 208

54 72 1.3 0.6 -175 1,781 186 1,171

The Little Data Book

2015

Honduras Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

8.1 112 17.7 34.6

Lower middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.0 16.5 2,180 4,270

1990

2000

2013

2.8 67 5.1 129 47 47 59 15.8 90 64 33 104 0.8

2.7 70 4.0 107 62 56 38 12.5 98 80 .. .. 1.3

2.6 74 3.0 82 73 83 22 7.1 89 93 71 106 0.5

50 2.1 1.8 90 80 609 1.1 708

.. 73 48 485 0.5 372

64 2.4 .. 81 63 479 0.8 515

3.0 0.1 21.2 22 26 51 37 40 23 .. ..

7.1 5.7 30.8 16 32 52 54 66 28 20.0 –3.0

18.6 2.6 1.7 13 27 59 48 70 24 21.1 –3.2

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 40.9 1

61 62.2 0.7 2.5 1.2 23.5 0

14 73.3 1.2 95.9 17.8 57.3 2

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

61 78 3.8 38.3 –120 63 44 448

103 100 5.5 9.9 –150 484 382 448

102 72 6.8 14.4 –50 3,136 1,069 628

100

2015

The Little Data Book

Hong Kong SAR, China High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

7.2 1.1 276.1 390.1

Population growth (%) 0.5 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 38,420 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 54,270 1990

2000

2013

.. 77 1.3 7 86 .. .. .. .. 102 76 102 ..

.. 81 1.0 4 86 .. .. .. .. .. 76 .. ..

.. 84 1.1 3 80 .. .. .. .. 96 99 98 ..

.. .. .. .. 1,518 4.8 4,178

.. .. .. .. .. 2,009 6.1 5,447

.. .. .. .. .. 2,106 5.2 5,949

77 3.8 7.6 .. .. .. 131 122 27 .. ..

172 7.7 –3.4 0 12 88 142 137 28 14.7 –6.7

274 2.9 1.4 0 7 93 230 229 24 20.2 1.1

.. .. .. 2.3 0.0 151.9 17

11 .. .. 79.7 27.8 134.0 23

3 .. .. 237.4 74.2 224.0 16

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

217 100 .. .. 156 .. .. 38.2

243 100 .. .. –41 136 61.9 ..

423 96 .. .. 150 360 76.6 ..

The Little Data Book

2015

101

Hungary Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 9.9 93 131.2 224.2

Population growth (%) –0.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,260 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,660 1990

2000

2013

10.4 69 1.9 41 81 99 19 .. 99 82 87 100 ..

9.6 71 1.3 23 .. 100 11 .. 99 96 96 100 ..

8.3 75 1.3 12 .. 99 6 .. 99 99 102 98 ..

18 .. 96 100 2,772 6.1 3,427

19 –0.6 96.7 99 100 2,448 5.6 3,309

20 –0.6 93.1 100 100 2,369 5.1 3,895

34.6 –3.1 21.5 .. .. .. 29 30 21 .. ..

47.1 4.2 9.8 6 32 63 67 71 28 37.9 –2.8

133.4 1.5 3.0 4 30 65 89 81 20 40.1 –2.6

.. .. 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 4

52 90.0 1.7 30.1 7.0 54.5 27

5 85.6 0.9 116.4 72.6 64.7 16

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

62 .. 21 .. 96.8 .. 0.6 ..

128 100 31 .. 66.2 281 2.8 ..

156 95 197 95.5 75.0 4,325 –4.3 ..

102

2015

The Little Data Book

Iceland High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

324 103 15.0 13.3

Population growth (%) 0.9 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 46,290 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 41,090 1990

2000

2013

.. 78 2.3 28 .. .. 6 .. 99 .. 98 98 ..

9.5 80 2.1 20 .. .. 4 .. 91 98 107 102 ..

9.6 83 2.0 11 .. .. 2 .. 91 97 112 100 ..

87 0.1 100 100 8,196 7.8 16,148

184 317 –7.8 –5.0 0.1 0.1 100 100 100 100 11,023 18,775 7.7 6.2 26,202 52,374

6.5 1.2 15.2 .. .. .. 33 32 21 .. ..

8.9 4.7 3.7 8 27 64 32 39 25 32.4 2.6

15.3 3.5 2.1 8 24 68 56 47 15 30.2 –3.3

.. .. .. 3.9 0.0 48.1 10

.. .. .. 76.4 44.5 95.4 13

4 .. 0.1 108.1 96.5 130.9 15

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

50 .. .. .. –1.1 62 22 ..

50 100 .. .. 3.9 88 155 ..

64 85 .. .. 5.4 176 469 ..

The Little Data Book

2015

103

India South Asia

Lower middle income

Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

1,252.1 3,287 1,961.6 6,700.1

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.2 23.6 1,570 5,350

1990

2000

2013

9.1 59 3.9 108 41 34 126 59.5 56 64 37 67 0.1

8.6 62 3.1 79 47 43 91 44.4 59 73 46 79 0.4

8.5 66 2.5 32 55 52 53 43.5 74 96 69 98 0.3

639

687 –0.5 52.6 93 36 614 1.7 684

34.6 70 18 365 0.8 270

654 –0.2 42.2 81 26 439 1.1 391

327 5.5 10.7 29 26 44 7 8 25 12.2 –3.3

477 3.8 3.6 23 26 51 13 14 24 11.5 –3.7

1,875 6.9 6.3 18 31 51 25 28 33 12.5 –3.8

.. .. 3.2 0.0 0.0 50.0 4

80 78.9 3.0 0.3 0.5 51.2 6

28 81.1 2.4 70.8 15.1 77.2 8

13 86 86 34.9 –127 2.4 0.2 1.4

104

2015

The Little Data Book

20 42 100 131 101 428 17.5 8.6 –1,923 –2,294 12.9 70.0 3.6 28.2 1.4 2.4

Indonesia East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 249.9 1,911 895.0 2,315.1

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.2 16.2 3,580 9,270

1990

2000

2013

9.4 63 3.1 67 50 41 84 31.0 58 95 47 92 0.1

9.6 67 2.5 50 55 67 52 24.8 76 95 56 97 0.1

7.6 71 2.3 48 62 83 29 19.9 84 105 83 101 0.5

1,185 3.7 70 35 552 0.8 165

994 1.8 5.6 78 47 741 1.3 395

931 0.5 5.6 85 59 857 1.8 680

114 9.0 7.7 19 39 41 25 24 31 16.6 0.7

165 4.9 20.4 16 46 38 41 30 22 18.3 –3.7

868 5.8 4.4 14 46 40 24 26 34 15.4 –1.7

.. .. 0.9 0.0 0.0 46.7 2

168 86.7 0.5 1.8 0.9 60.7 16

53 83.3 0.9 125.4 15.8 45.6 7

42 95 70 33.5 –347 0.2 1.1 1.7

66 100 144 22.8 –526 1.2 –4.6 1.7

43 122 259 19.4 –700 7.6 23.3 0.1

The Little Data Book

2015

105

Iran, Islamic Rep. Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

77.4 1,745 447.5 1,208.6

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 1.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,780 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,610 1990

2000

2013

5.2 63 4.8 90 49 .. 57 .. 85 85 53 82 0.1

5.2 70 2.2 39 74 90 35 4.6 99 93 79 94 0.1

.. 74 1.9 31 77 96 17 .. 98 104 86 96 0.1

111 .. 92 71 1,230 3.7 941

111 0.0 69.8 94 79 1,866 5.7 1,540

111 0.0 72.6 96 89 2,813 7.7 2,649

116 13.7 20.6 19 29 52 15 23 37 18.7 –1.9

101 5.1 26.4 14 37 50 23 17 33 23.4 1.8

369 –5.8 17.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 29.1 0.5

.. .. 2.1 0.0 0.0 64.4 ..

28 64.4 4.2 1.5 0.9 36.4 1

12 73.3 2.1 84.2 31.4 0.0 4

34 .. 9.0 3.2 –2,276 1,200 –362 106

42 100 8.0 9.7 –70 536 39 130

36 190 7.6 0.4 –300 1,330 3,050 131

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

106

2015

The Little Data Book

Iraq Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

33.4 435 224.6 499.0

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 2.5 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 3.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,720 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,930 1990

2000

2013

.. 68 5.9 70 14 54 53 10.4 75 59 47 77 ..

.. 71 5.0 66 44 72 45 12.9 86 56 37 77 ..

8.8 69 4.0 68 53 91 34 8.5 63 .. .. .. ..

8.0 121.6 78 72 1,125 3.0 1,302

8.2 –0.2 187.5 80 75 1,090 3.0 1,225

8.3 –0.1 187.5 85 85 1,266 3.7 1,343

180 57.8 73.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 1.4 43.7 .. .. .. 76 50 29 .. ..

229 4.2 1.9 .. .. .. 34 33 18 .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

.. 32.2 .. 0.0 0.1 0.0 ..

29 46.7 3.4 96.1 9.2 –1.4 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

11 .. .. .. –154 .. 0 63

.. 100 .. .. –266 .. –3 102

66 222 .. .. 450 271 2,852 1,541

The Little Data Book

2015

107

Ireland High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4.6 70 198.1 178.7

Population growth (%) 0.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 43,090 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 38,870 1990

2000

2013

.. 75 2.1 16 .. .. 9 .. 78 103 99 105 ..

7.6 77 1.9 19 75 100 7 .. 79 95 105 103 ..

7.6 81 2.0 8 .. .. 4 .. 93 .. 119 101 ..

4.7 .. 100 99 2,809 8.9 3,768

6.4 –3.2 .. 100 99 3,567 10.9 5,796

7.6 –1.5 1.6 100 99 2,910 8.8 5,701

49 8.5 –0.7 .. .. .. 55 50 22 .. ..

99 9.5 6.4 3 35 62 96 82 25 32.4 4.8

232 0.2 1.0 2 24 74 105 84 16 30.4 –7.6

.. .. 1.2 0.7 0.0 53.0 41

18 .. 0.7 64.7 17.9 104.1 48

6 .. 0.5 102.8 78.2 186.1 22

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

90 .. .. .. –11 286 0.6 ..

129 100 .. .. 200 252 25.5 ..

77 95 .. .. 50 718 50.0 ..

108

2015

The Little Data Book

Isle of Man High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

86 570 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.7 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2013

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 78 1.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

35 .. .. .. .. .. ..

35 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 4.2 9.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1,564 5.3 3.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 0.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions) The Little Data Book

2015

109

Israel High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

8.1 22 273.5 256.2

Population growth (%) 1.9 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 33,930 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 31,780 1990

2000

2013

6.9 77 2.8 20 68 .. 12 .. 91 .. 89 104 ..

5.7 79 3.0 17 .. .. 7 .. 97 104 103 100 ..

4.6 82 3.0 7 .. .. 4 .. 97 106 101 101 ..

1.3 240.5 100 100 2,460 7.2 4,176

1.5 –1.5 244.1 100 100 2,899 10.0 6,323

1.5 –0.1 260.5 100 100 3,044 9.3 6,926

52 6.8 15.9 .. .. .. 35 45 25 .. ..

131 8.9 2.2 .. .. .. 36 36 22 38.6 –3.4

291 3.2 2.5 .. .. .. 33 32 20 31.7 –5.4

.. .. 15.4 0.3 0.1 106.2 11

19 .. 7.6 73.2 20.9 72.7 19

13 .. 5.6 122.8 70.8 0.0 16

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

55 .. .. .. 457 812 0.2 1.4

53 100 .. .. 103 400 8.0 ..

49 101 .. .. –76 765 11.8 ..

110

2015

The Little Data Book

Italy High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

60.2 301 2,145.3 2,121.5

Population growth (%) 1.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 35,620 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 35,220 1990

2000

2013

7.7 77 1.3 9 .. .. 10 .. 43 100 79 100 0.3

6.1 80 1.3 7 .. 99 6 .. 74 102 93 98 0.3

6.1 82 1.4 4 .. .. 4 .. 90 99 99 99 0.3

93 –0.9 24.9 100 .. 2,664 6.9 5,515

.. 100 .. 2,584 7.4 4,145

84 –1.0 24.9 100 .. 3,012 7.9 5,300

1,178 2.0 8.9 3 31 66 18 18 22 .. ..

1,142 3.7 2.0 3 27 70 26 25 21 35.7 –0.8

2,149 –1.9 1.4 2 23 74 29 26 18 37.1 –3.0

.. .. 2.0 0.5 0.0 83.7 8

23 .. 2.0 74.1 23.1 92.6 9

5 .. 1.5 158.8 58.5 161.8 7

30 .. .. .. 153 5.1 6.4 ..

42 100 .. .. 1,853 1.9 13.2 ..

46 98 .. .. 900 7.5 13.1 ..

The Little Data Book

2015

111

Jamaica Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

2.7 11 14.2 23.0

Upper middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.3 <2 5,220 8,490

1990

2000

2013

5.9 71 2.9 107 55 92 30 4.0 74 97 70 102 1.1

0.0 70 2.6 89 69 96 24 3.8 88 88 87 100 2.5

.. 73 2.3 69 72 99 17 3.2 94 86 78 99 1.8

3.4 .. 93 80 1,165 3.3 879

3.4 0.1 .. 93 80 1,479 4.0 2,334

3.4 0.1 9.9 93 80 1,135 2.7 1,553

4.6 4.2 25.1 8 37 55 48 52 26 .. ..

9.0 0.9 10.6 7 26 67 33 49 27 31.8 –2.4

14.4 1.3 8.3 7 21 72 30 53 20 31.8 –4.0

.. .. 0.6 0.0 0.0 45.8 0

31 76.7 0.5 14.2 3.1 46.5 0

15 78.9 0.8 102.2 37.8 51.4 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

67 .. 4.7 27.8 –112 229 138 271

51 100 4.7 18.5 –76 892 468 9

54 82 13.8 25.9 –80 2,161 666 70

112

2015

The Little Data Book

Japan High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

127.3 378 5,899.9 4,782.2

Population growth (%) –0.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 46,330 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 37,550 1990

2000

2013

.. 79 1.5 4 58 100 6 .. 73 103 96 101 ..

.. 81 1.4 5 56 100 5 .. 96 102 102 101 ..

7.4 83 1.4 5 .. .. 3 .. 95 102 102 100 ..

250

250 0.0 20.9 100 100 3,539 9.1 7,848

21.3 100 100 3,556 8.9 6,486

249 0.0 20.9 100 100 4,091 9.6 7,975

3,104 5.6 2.3 2 38 60 10 9 32 .. ..

4,731 2.3 –1.2 2 31 67 11 9 25 .. ..

4,920 1.6 –0.5 1 26 73 16 19 21 11.2 –8.0

.. .. 0.8 0.7 0.0 255.3 24

31 .. 1.0 53.1 30.0 304.7 29

11 .. 1.0 117.6 86.3 366.5 17

17 .. .. .. 451 0.5 1.8 ..

18 100 .. .. 622 1.4 8.2 ..

31 59 .. .. 350 2.4 3.7 ..

2015

113

Jordan Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

6.5 89 32.0 75.3

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 2.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,950 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,660 1990

2000

2013

6.0 70 5.5 52 40 87 37 4.8 87 96 76 102 ..

6.7 72 4.1 36 56 100 28 3.6 94 101 86 103 ..

8.2 74 3.2 26 61 100 19 3.0 97 93 88 100 ..

975 144.3 97 97 1,033 3.3 1,050

975 0.0 .. 97 98 1,014 3.2 1,377

975 0.0 138.0 96 98 1,143 3.4 2,289

4.2 1.0 12.7 8 26 66 60 90 31 25.3 –3.4

8.5 4.2 –0.4 2 26 72 42 69 22 25.1 –2.0

33.7 2.8 5.6 3 30 67 42 71 28 21.5 –8.3

.. .. 7.8 0.0 0.0 106.3 2

79 68.9 6.3 8.2 2.6 78.8 8

12 74.4 3.6 141.8 44.2 111.9 2

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

88 94 8.3 24.4 401 0.5 38 952

77 100 11.1 20.1 –184 1.8 913 553

88 76 24.0 6.7 400 3.6 1,798 1,408

114

2015

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Kazakhstan Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 17.0 2,725 196.8 352.3

Population growth (%) 1.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,550 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 20,680 1990

2000

2013

7.5 68 2.7 51 .. 99 53 .. 89 .. 102 104 ..

7.3 66 1.8 34 66 98 44 3.8 99 95 96 102 ..

9.5 70 2.6 29 51 100 16 3.7 99 102 98 98 ..

33 0.2 32.9 93 98 4,717 15.2 4,893

.. 94 96 4,493 15.9 5,905

34 0.2 30.6 94 97 2,397 8.6 3,170

27 –11.0 96.4 27 45 29 74 75 32 .. ..

18 9.8 17.4 9 40 51 57 49 18 11.3 0.1

232 6.0 9.7 5 37 58 38 27 24 .. ..

.. .. 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

26 86.7 0.8 1.4 0.7 12.3 4

10 88.9 1.2 184.7 54.0 39.1 37

.. .. 0 .. –1,512 .. 0.1 112

76 100 13 32.4 45 122 1.3 189

57 230 148 34.0 0 207 9.7 91

States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2015

115

Kenya Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 44.4 580 51.6 123.3

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.7 43.4 1,160 2,780

1990

2000

2013

3.4 59 6.0 127 27 50 99 20.1 78 .. 40 92 2.5

.. 53 5.0 105 39 42 111 17.5 78 .. 39 98 9.3

.. 62 4.4 92 46 44 71 16.4 93 .. 67 98 6.0

34 0.3 13.2 62 30 480 0.3 155

9.9 43 25 455 0.2 125

36 0.4 .. 52 27 449 0.3 113

8.6 4.2 10.6 30 19 51 26 31 24 19.5 –2.8

12.7 0.6 6.1 32 17 51 22 32 17 19.7 2.0

55.2 5.7 5.7 30 20 51 18 33 20 17.6 –3.9

.. .. 3.0 0.0 0.0 51.4 4

60 64.4 1.5 0.4 0.3 39.2 4

30 54.4 1.6 71.8 39.0 42.8 6

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

38 70 7.1 35.4 222 139 57 1.2

38 100 6.2 21.0 25 538 111 0.5

40 88 13.5 5.7 –50 1,214 514 3.2

116

2015

The Little Data Book

Kiribati East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income 102 810 267.7 284.4

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.5 .. 2,620 2,780

1990

2000

2013

.. 61 4.6 47 .. .. 95 .. 75 103 38 100 ..

.. 65 3.9 35 36 89 71 .. 80 102 67 106 ..

.. 69 3.0 16 22 80 58 14.9 91 .. .. .. ..

122 .. 50 28 100 0.3 ..

122 0.0 .. 59 34 .. 0.4 ..

122 0.0 .. 67 40 .. 0.6 ..

28.4 2.1 –4.7 19 8 74 12 147 93 .. ..

67.5 9.5 –2.8 22 12 66 13 93 .. .. ..

169.0 3.0 0.6 25 8 67 11 111 .. 66.5 14.8

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

21 .. .. 0.4 1.8 0.0 ..

31 35.6 .. 16.6 11.5 0.0 38

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

105 .. .. .. –4.3 5.1 0.3 20.2

65 100 .. .. –0.9 .. 0.7 17.9

71 85 .. .. –1.0 12.8 9.0 64.5

The Little Data Book

2015

117

Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 24.9 121 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.5 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2013

.. 69 2.3 2 62 .. 43 .. 98 .. .. .. ..

.. 65 2.0 1 69 97 60 24.7 78 .. .. .. ..

.. 70 2.0 1 71 100 27 15.2 99 .. .. .. ..

82 .. 100 53 1,645 12.1 1,243

69 1.7 .. 100 61 863 3.4 715

54 2.0 12.9 98 82 773 2.9 739

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

.. .. .. 9.7 0.0 0.0 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. 0.0 .. –61 8

.. 100 .. .. 0.0 .. 3 73

.. 71 .. .. 0.0 .. 227 109

118

2015

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Korea, Rep. High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

50.2 100 1,301.6 1,675.2

Population growth (%) 0.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 25,920 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 33,360 1990

2000

2013

.. 71 1.6 5 79 98 7 .. 93 99 93 98 ..

.. 76 1.5 3 79 100 6 0.9 95 104 99 100 ..

.. 81 1.2 2 80 .. 4 0.6 99 111 97 99 ..

64 .. 90 100 2,171 5.8 2,373

63 62 0.1 0.1 39.3 39.3 93 98 100 100 4,003 5,260 9.5 11.5 5,907 10,162

285 9.3 10.4 8 38 54 26 27 35 15.5 1.5

562 8.8 1.0 4 38 58 35 33 33 21.2 4.2

1,305 3.0 0.7 2 39 59 54 49 29 21.6 1.7

.. .. 3.6 0.2 0.0 48.1 18

17 .. 2.5 58.3 44.7 70.9 35

4 .. 2.6 111.0 84.8 155.9 27

47 133 .. .. –633 2.4 0.8 52.0

59 100 .. .. –98 4.9 9.3 –55.1

82 61 .. .. 300 6.4 12.2 ..

The Little Data Book

2015

119

Kosovo Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 1.8 11 7.2 16.6

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

120

2015

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0.9 .. 3,940 9,090

1990

2000

2013

.. 68 3.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 68 3.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 71 2.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 909 .. 1,557

.. .. .. .. .. 1,411 .. 2,947

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

1,849 27.0 11.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7,072 3.0 2.2 15 29 56 17 49 28 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 0.0 ..

11 33.3 .. .. .. 23.3 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 2,199 3.7 .. 1,122 343 533

Kuwait High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

3.4 18 141.0 265.0

Population growth (%) 3.6 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 45,130 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 84,800 1990

2000

2013

.. 72 2.4 24 .. .. 17 .. 66 57 77 93 ..

.. 73 2.9 22 52 100 13 2.2 99 115 114 100 ..

.. 74 2.6 14 .. 100 10 2.2 99 .. .. .. ..

35 .. 99 100 4,423 23.5 8,365

49 65 –3.5 –2.6 .. .. 99 99 100 100 9,865 10,408 28.9 31.3 15,091 16,122

18.4 25.9 –1.7 .. .. .. 45 58 18 58.7 6.1

37.7 4.7 20.5 .. .. .. 56 30 11 48.3 4.9

175.8 8.3 5.8 0 73 35 72 27 14 65.0 29.3

.. .. 85.3 1.0 0.0 0.0 3

35 .. 6.1 25.0 6.7 70.4 0

31 .. 3.3 190.3 75.5 52.8 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

60 .. .. .. –602 .. 6 12.9

71 100 .. .. 200 .. 16 ..

82 223 .. .. 300 4.1 1,843 ..

The Little Data Book

2015

121

Kyrgyz Republic Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 5.7 200 6.9 17.6

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.0 5.1 1,210 3,080

1990

2000

2013

2.5 68 3.7 61 .. 99 66 .. 94 .. 102 100 0.1

8.7 69 2.4 46 .. 99 49 .. 98 93 84 101 0.1

7.7 70 3.2 28 36 99 24 3.7 99 98 88 99 0.2

8.4 .. 73 91 1,705 2.4 2,331

8.6 –0.3 20.6 79 92 473 0.9 1,696

9.9 –1.1 16.4 88 92 562 1.2 1,642

2.7 5.7 7.9 34 35 31 29 50 24 15.5 ..

1.4 5.4 27.2 37 31 32 42 48 20 14.2 –2.9

7.2 10.5 2.0 18 27 56 47 96 34 23.2 –6.5

.. .. 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

21 87.8 2.9 0.2 1.0 12.2 15

8 86.7 3.2 121.4 23.4 0.0 5

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. 0.0 0.4 –272 2 10 21

77 100 1.9 30.2 –242 9 –2 215

109 109 6.8 12.4 –175 2,278 758 537

122

2015

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Lao PDR East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 6.8 237 9.8 30.8

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.8 30.3 1,450 4,550

1990

2000

2013

9.3 54 6.2 107 19 .. 162 39.8 32 43 23 77 0.1

8.6 62 4.2 77 32 19 117 36.4 42 67 34 81 0.1

7.6 68 3.0 64 50 42 71 26.5 82 101 50 93 0.2

173

156 0.5 1.8 72 65 .. 0.29 ..

.. .. .. .. 0.06 ..

165 0.5 .. 46 28 .. 0.18 ..

0.9 6.7 37.9 61 15 24 11 25 14 .. ..

1.7 5.8 24.8 45 17 38 30 44 14 .. ..

11.2 8.5 8.1 27 33 40 37 46 29 16.6 –0.8

.. .. 9.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 ..

153 68.9 0.8 0.2 0.1 9.0 ..

92 73.3 0.2 68.1 12.5 0.0 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

31 .. 1.8 8.5 –45 10.9 6 149

50 100 2.5 8.0 –173 0.7 34 281

47 107 8.6 9.7 –75 59.6 427 421

The Little Data Book

2015

123

Latvia High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

2.0 64 30.8 45.3

Population growth (%) –1.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,290 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,510 1990

2000

2013

9.6 69 2.0 44 .. 100 20 .. 95 .. 95 101 ..

7.1 70 1.3 19 .. 100 17 .. 97 96 91 101 ..

6.2 74 1.4 13 .. 100 8 .. 96 103 98 98 ..

32 .. 99 .. 2,949 5.2 3,397

32 –0.2 2.5 98 79 1,618 2.6 2,082

34 –0.3 2.5 98 .. 2,122 3.6 3,264

7.4 –7.9 24.1 22 46 32 48 49 40 .. ..

7.8 6.9 4.2 5 24 72 42 49 24 26.1 –2.2

31.0 4.1 1.4 4 22 74 59 63 26 25.5 0.5

.. .. 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

16 95.6 0.9 16.9 6.3 23.3 4

13 86.7 1.0 228.4 75.2 58.6 13

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. –136 .. 29 ..

65 100 .. .. –83 72 413 ..

104 104 .. .. –10 762 881 ..

124

2015

The Little Data Book

Lebanon Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4.5 10 44.1 77.7

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 1.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,870 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,400 1990

2000

2013

.. 70 3.0 44 .. .. 32 .. 61 .. 69 105 ..

.. 74 2.2 23 63 98 20 4.2 71 115 93 104 ..

.. 80 1.5 12 54 .. 9 .. 79 89 75 95 ..

1.3

1.4 –0.4 27.3 100 .. 1,449 4.7 3,499

.. 100 98 723 3.4 518

1.3 0.0 29.9 100 98 1,517 4.7 3,019

2.8 26.5 15.5 .. .. .. 18 100 18 .. ..

17.3 1.3 –2.1 7 23 70 14 36 20 16.0 –18.4

44.4 0.9 1.7 7 20 73 63 76 28 20.3 –8.8

.. .. 7.6 0.0 0.0 132.6 ..

46 42.2 5.4 23.0 8.0 175.1 2

9 62.2 4.4 80.6 70.5 187.6 2

107 .. 1.8 .. 90 .. .. 286

40 100 10.2 35.6 550 2,544 1,336 200

64 98 30.9 16.7 500 7,864 3,029 626

The Little Data Book

2015

125

Lesotho Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 2.1 30 3.1 6.5

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.1 56.2 1,500 3,160

1990

2000

2013

2.6 59 4.9 83 23 61 86 13.8 80 60 25 129 0.7

3.0 47 4.1 91 30 60 115 15.0 74 64 32 110 21.6

2.8 49 3.0 86 47 62 98 13.5 92 74 53 107 22.9

400 .. 78 .. .. .. ..

420 –0.5 0.8 79 24 .. .. ..

444 –0.5 0.8 81 30 .. 0.01 ..

545 5.6 12.6 25 34 41 18 122 56 44.5 –0.6

771 5.1 4.0 12 31 57 35 135 41 49.0 –2.8

2,335 5.5 11.9 8 32 60 45 106 37 .. ..

.. .. 5.0 0.0 0.0 33.5 ..

138 71.1 3.9 1.2 0.2 3.6 0

29 72.2 2.1 86.3 5.0 1.7 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

135 100 396 4.2 –46.3 428 17.1 139

133 100 677 7.5 –34.5 478 32.4 37

130 72 885 2.8 –20.0 462 44.9 320

126

2015

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Liberia Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 4.3 111 1.7 3.4

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1990

2000

2013

.. 47 6.5 170 .. .. 248 .. .. .. .. .. 0.8

.. 52 5.9 149 10 51 175 22.8 63 .. 35 73 3.1

6.4 61 4.8 114 20 61 71 15.3 74 59 38 88 1.1

49 .. .. .. .. 0.2 ..

46 0.6 0.1 61 14 .. 0.2 ..

43 0.7 0.1 75 17 .. 0.2 ..

384 –51.0 –0.2 54 17 29 .. .. .. .. ..

529 25.7 –6.9 76 4 20 26 27 8 .. ..

1,951 11.3 3.8 39 16 45 32 90 25 24.8 –2.6

.. .. 7.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

.. 16.7 0.2 0.1 0.0 174.5 ..

5 46.7 0.7 59.4 4.6 38.7 ..

374 .. 2.1 .. –300 .. 225 114

188 100 2.8 .. –50 .. 21 67

88 149 0.5 0.7 –20 383 700 534

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

2.4 83.8 410 790

The Little Data Book

2015

127

Libya Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

6.2 1,760 .. ..

Upper middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

128

2015

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0.8 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2013

.. 69 5.0 9 .. .. 42 .. 89 .. .. .. ..

.. 72 3.1 4 .. 99 28 .. 93 .. 113 103 ..

.. 75 2.4 2 42 100 15 5.6 98 .. .. .. ..

2.2 680.0 54 97 2,622 8.6 1,642

2.2 0.0 618.0 54 97 3,072 9.1 2,300

2.2 0.0 618.0 .. 97 2,186 9.8 3,926

28.9 .. .. .. .. .. 40 31 19 .. ..

33.9 3.7 18.4 5 66 29 36 15 13 .. ..

74.2 –10.9 2.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 103.5 ..

.. 28.9 3.2 0.8 0.2 57.2 ..

35 28.9 3.6 165.0 16.5 –51.1 ..

64 .. .. .. 4 .. 159 8

50 100 .. .. –75 9.0 141 5

95 200 .. .. –239 .. 702 129

Liechtenstein High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

37 160 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.7 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2013

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 77 1.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 90 112 92 ..

.. 82 1.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 102 110 91 ..

65 .. .. .. .. .. ..

69 –0.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..

69 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..

1.4 2.3 5.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.5 3.2 1.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

.. .. .. 30.2 36.5 0.0 ..

.. .. .. 104.1 93.8 0.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions) The Little Data Book

2015

129

Lithuania High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

3.0 65 44.1 72.6

Population growth (%) –1.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 14,900 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,530

1990

2000

2013

8.0 71 2.0 39 .. 100 17 .. 89 .. 95 96 ..

7.9 72 1.4 25 .. 100 12 .. 97 98 97 99 ..

7.0 74 1.6 10 63 100 5 .. 93 98 106 97 ..

22 –0.7 15.3 96 94 2,406 4.4 3,530

.. 87 84 4,344 6.0 4,023

20 –0.4 18.0 91 89 2,038 3.5 2,517

10.5 –5.7 228.3 27 31 42 52 61 33 .. ..

11.4 3.3 0.9 6 30 64 45 51 19 25.9 –3.9

45.9 3.3 1.7 3 28 69 77 79 19 26.8 –3.1

.. .. 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

26 85.6 1.2 15.0 6.4 15.2 4

4 83.3 0.8 151.3 68.5 51.0 10

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. –100 0 30 ..

81 100 .. .. –155 50 379 ..

148 93 .. .. –28 2,060 712 ..

130

2015

The Little Data Book

Luxembourg High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

543 2.6 38.0 31.4

Population growth (%) 2.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 69,880 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 57,830 1990

2000

2013

.. 75 1.6 12 .. .. 9 .. 80 .. 69 102 ..

.. 78 1.8 11 .. 100 5 .. 91 .. 97 103 ..

.. 82 1.6 8 .. .. 2 .. 95 85 100 102 ..

860 5.9 100 100 8,874 26.2 13,668

868 868 –0.1 0.0 6.0 6.0 100 100 100 100 7,644 7,684 18.9 21.4 15,668 15,530

13.3 5.3 2.5 .. .. .. 100 83 22 .. ..

21.3 8.4 2.0 1 18 81 148 122 22 37.9 5.2

60.1 2.0 1.4 0 12 87 203 168 16 40.1 –0.6

.. .. 0.7 0.2 0.0 100.7 ..

.. .. 0.6 69.5 22.9 85.6 17

19 .. 0.5 148.6 93.8 163.9 8

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. 20.0 .. .. ..

92 100 .. .. 14.5 579 4.1 ..

75 78 .. .. 25.6 1,818 30.1 ..

The Little Data Book

2015

131

Macao SAR, China High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

566 30 35.7 62.5

Population growth (%) 1.7 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 64,050 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 112,230 1990

2000

2013

.. 75 1.7 7 .. .. .. .. .. 97 61 99 ..

.. 78 0.9 5 .. 100 .. .. .. 100 83 101 ..

.. 80 1.1 4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 96 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 2.9 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 3.8 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 1.9 ..

3.0 8.0 11.5 0 21 79 110 84 25 .. ..

6.1 5.7 –2.0 0 15 85 100 65 12 19.9 1.6

51.8 11.9 7.6 0 6 94 107 46 14 39.1 24.1

.. .. .. 0.6 0.0 64.1 2

.. .. .. 32.7 13.6 42.0 1

.. .. .. 304.1 65.8 –10.7 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

108 .. .. .. 18.8 .. 0 0.2

85 100 .. .. 29.9 208 –1 0.3

22 85 .. .. 35.0 49 3,708 ..

132

2015

The Little Data Book

Macedonia, FYR Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 2.1 26 10.3 24.3

Population growth (%) 0.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,870 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,520 1990

2000

2013

.. 71 2.2 41 .. 89 37 .. 98 96 74 98 0.1

6.5 73 1.7 29 .. 98 16 1.9 97 95 83 97 0.1

5.4 75 1.4 18 40 98 7 1.3 96 .. 83 99 0.1

9 .. 99 .. 1,233 5.4 2,650

10 –0.5 11.0 99 90 1,300 5.9 2,871

10 –0.4 19.0 99 91 1,484 5.2 3,881

4.5 –6.2 93.7 9 44 47 26 36 19 .. ..

3.6 4.5 8.2 12 34 54 49 64 22 .. ..

10.2 3.1 0.0 10 26 63 54 73 30 28.3 –4.0

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

48 76.7 1.9 5.6 2.5 14.4 1

2 84.4 1.2 106.2 61.2 52.4 4

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

104 .. 1.0 .. –130 .. .. 3

95 100 1.5 8.3 4 81 215 250

107 89 6.9 18.9 –5 376 413 252

The Little Data Book

2015

133

Madagascar Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 22.9 587 10.2 31.4

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.8 87.7 440 1,370

1990

2000

2013

5.1 51 6.3 150 17 57 161 35.5 47 35 18 96 0.2

4.9 58 5.5 152 19 46 111 36.8 57 36 .. .. 0.7

6.5 65 4.5 121 40 44 56 .. 63 68 38 98 0.4

137

124 0.4 4.9 50 14 .. 0.10 ..

.. 29 8 .. 0.09 ..

131 0.4 4.9 38 11 .. 0.12 ..

3.1 3.1 11.5 29 13 59 17 28 17 .. ..

3.9 4.8 7.2 29 14 57 31 38 15 11.7 –2.0

10.6 2.4 5.0 26 16 57 30 43 16 10.3 –1.7

.. .. 1.2 0.0 0.0 22.2 8

67 63.3 1.2 0.4 0.2 15.2 1

8 62.2 0.5 36.9 2.2 15.6 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

31 81 3.7 45.9 –7.0 7.9 22 397

50 100 4.7 9.7 –5.0 11.3 83 320

48 81 2.8 2.1 –5.0 .. 838 500

134

2015

The Little Data Book

Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 16.4 118 4.4 12.3

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.8 72.2 270 750

1990

2000

2013

.. 47 7.0 156 13 55 245 24.4 81 28 16 81 12.9

6.9 46 6.3 161 31 56 174 21.5 73 65 32 93 17.5

5.4 55 5.4 143 46 71 68 13.8 88 75 37 101 10.3

39 .. 42 10 .. 0.06 ..

36 0.9 8.2 63 10 .. 0.08 ..

32 1.0 8.4 85 10 .. 0.08 ..

1,881 5.7 10.7 45 29 26 24 33 23 .. ..

1,744 1.6 30.5 40 18 43 26 35 14 .. ..

3,705 5.0 21.8 27 19 54 46 64 22 .. ..

.. .. 1.3 0.0 0.0 19.7 0

43 67.8 0.7 0.4 0.1 12.5 2

38 75.6 1.4 32.3 5.4 31.2 6

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

53 148 1.6 29.3 –933 .. 23 500

52 100 2.7 13.5 –22 0.7 26 446

109 98 1.6 2.0 0 28.3 118 1,126

The Little Data Book

2015

135

Malaysia East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 29.7 331 309.9 669.5

Population growth (%) 1.6 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,430 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,530 1990

2000

2013

5.1 71 3.5 19 50 93 17 22.1 70 88 55 102 0.1

6.5 73 2.8 14 49 97 10 16.7 96 95 66 104 0.4

4.5 75 2.0 6 .. 99 9 12.9 95 .. 71 .. 0.4

224 1.7 88 84 1,183 3.1 1,146

216 0.4 1.6 96 92 2,011 5.4 2,720

203 0.5 1.9 100 96 2,639 7.7 4,246

44 9.0 3.8 15 42 43 74 72 32 .. ..

94 8.9 8.9 9 48 43 120 101 27 17.5 –4.1

313 4.7 0.0 9 41 50 82 72 26 22.1 –4.5

.. .. 2.6 0.5 0.0 72.7 38

37 75.6 1.6 21.9 21.4 138.4 60

6 74.4 1.5 144.7 67.0 142.6 44

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

133 103 15 12.6 299 185 2.3 468

192 100 42 5.6 491 342 3.8 46

139 101 213 3.5 450 1,396 11.6 –119

136

2015

The Little Data Book

Maldives South Asia Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 345 300 1.9 3.4

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.9 <2 5,600 9,900

1990

2000

2013

.. 61 6.1 136 29 .. 94 .. 96 .. .. .. 0.1

6.5 69 3.3 38 42 70 44 25.7 99 184 54 101 0.1

.. 78 2.3 4 35 99 10 17.8 99 .. .. .. 0.1

9.0

9.0 0.0 19.7 99 99 .. 3.3 ..

.. 93 68 236 0.7 ..

9.0 0.0 .. 95 79 .. 1.8 ..

215 .. .. .. .. .. 85 83 .. 22.1 –7.5

624 6.1 1.7 9 15 76 89 72 26 30.0 –5.0

2,300 3.7 4.9 4 23 73 111 112 .. 27.3 –8.7

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 33.0 ..

9 .. .. 2.8 2.2 34.8 ..

9 66.7 .. 181.2 44.1 86.9 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

100 .. 78 4.8 –3.1 1.7 6 20.9

80 100 206 4.2 –0.1 2.2 22 19.2

90 89 821 2.5 –0.1 3.3 361 22.9

The Little Data Book

2015

137

Mali Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 15.3 1,240 10.2 23.6

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.0 50.6 670 1,540

1990

2000

2013

.. 46 7.1 193 .. .. 254 .. 43 10 7 59 0.3

6.1 49 6.8 187 8 41 220 30.1 49 33 19 71 1.6

8.0 55 6.8 174 10 59 123 27.9 72 59 45 83 0.9

141

123 0.6 8.6 67 22 .. 0.04 ..

.. 28 15 .. 0.05 ..

133 0.6 .. 46 18 .. 0.05 ..

2.4 –1.9 4.9 46 16 39 17 34 23 .. ..

2.4 3.2 5.6 42 21 38 27 39 25 13.4 –3.4

10.9 2.1 0.2 42 23 35 31 38 16 17.8 –1.4

.. .. 2.2 0.0 0.0 13.7 ..

33 55.6 1.8 0.1 0.1 14.3 15

11 66.7 1.4 129.1 2.3 20.9 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

40 135 2.5 15.3 –173 107 6 479

56 100 3.0 14.1 –67 73 82 288

57 149 3.4 1.5 –302 784 410 1,391

138

2015

The Little Data Book

Malta High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

423 320 8.9 11.4

Population growth (%) 0.9 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 20,980 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 27,020 1990

2000

2013

.. 75 2.0 12 86 98 11 .. 80 94 82 95 ..

.. 78 1.7 16 .. .. 8 .. 74 94 80 99 ..

.. 81 1.4 18 .. 100 6 .. 99 88 86 102 ..

3.0 .. 100 100 1,963 6.2 2,824

3.0 0.0 106.7 100 100 1,773 5.4 4,410

3.0 0.0 106.7 100 100 2,060 6.2 4,689

2.5 6.3 3.2 3 56 41 76 89 31 .. ..

4.0 6.8 4.2 2 51 47 91 98 25 84.7 –22.3

9.6 2.9 2.1 2 33 65 94 89 12 37.1 –3.2

.. .. 0.8 0.0 0.0 82.3 45

.. .. 0.6 28.1 13.1 128.5 72

35 .. 0.6 129.8 68.9 146.7 39

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

122 .. .. .. 5.8 58.2 46 5.3

148 100 .. .. 3.5 20.0 601 21.2

97 125 .. .. 4.5 33.9 –1,869 ..

The Little Data Book

2015

139

Marshall Islands East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Upper middle income 53 180 226.7 243.6

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.2 .. 4,310 4,630

1990

2000

2013

.. .. .. .. .. .. 50 .. 52 .. .. .. ..

1.1 65 5.7 .. 34 95 42 .. 94 93 68 102 ..

.. .. 4.1 .. 45 99 38 .. 70 100 .. .. ..

130 .. 92 65 .. 1.0 ..

126 0.0 .. 93 70 .. 1.5 ..

126 0.0 .. 95 76 .. 2.0 ..

78.5 2.7 5.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

110.9 5.9 –3.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

190.9 3.0 0.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

22 .. .. 0.9 1.5 0.0 ..

17 46.7 .. .. 11.7 0.0 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0 0.3

58 100 .. .. .. .. 0.0 57.2

105 98 .. .. .. 22.0 22.6 93.8

140

2015

The Little Data Book

Mauritania Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 3.9 1,031 4.1 11.1

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.4 23.4 1,060 2,850

1990

2000

2013

5.2 58 6.0 109 4 40 118 43.3 38 29 13 67 ..

6.2 60 5.4 96 8 57 113 30.4 46 45 18 93 ..

6.0 62 4.7 72 11 65 90 19.5 80 71 30 102 ..

4.2 .. 30 16 .. 1.3 ..

3.2 2.7 400.3 40 21 .. 0.5 ..

2.3 2.7 337.5 50 27 .. 0.6 ..

1,020 –1.8 2.6 30 29 42 46 61 20 .. ..

1,081 1.9 1.3 28 30 43 43 55 19 .. ..

4,158 6.7 –0.3 15 42 43 67 67 38 .. ..

.. .. 3.9 0.0 0.0 47.0 ..

82 55.6 3.5 0.6 0.2 0.0 ..

9 58.9 3.6 102.5 6.2 0.0 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

84 97 2.1 30.7 –14.7 13.7 7 236

75 100 2.4 27.8 30.0 2.2 40 223

142 156 3.6 5.6 –20.0 .. 1,126 291

The Little Data Book

2015

141

Mauritius Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 1.3 2.0 12.0 22.3

Population growth (%) 0.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,570 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,730

1990

2000

2013

.. 69 2.3 43 75 91 23 .. 76 114 52 100 0.1

.. 72 2.0 36 76 99 19 .. 84 103 77 98 0.7

7.4 74 1.4 31 .. .. 14 .. 99 102 96 102 1.1

388

350 1.0 26.4 100 91 .. 3.3 ..

20.6 99 89 453 1.4 ..

387 0.0 22.2 99 89 .. 2.3 ..

2.7 7.2 10.1 13 33 54 65 72 30 .. ..

4.6 9.0 2.1 7 31 62 61 62 26 .. ..

11.9 3.2 3.2 3 24 72 54 67 24 23.0 –0.6

.. .. 0.4 0.2 0.0 44.7 1

.. 70.0 0.2 15.2 7.3 70.8 1

6 85.6 0.2 123.2 39.0 122.4 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

106 93 0.9 8.5 –5.6 .. 41 88

80 100 1.0 17.0 –28.6 177 266 20

69 68 10.9 42.0 0.0 1 259 148

142

2015

The Little Data Book

Mexico Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

122.3 1,964 1,216.1 1,960.0

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 1.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,940 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,020 1990

2000

2013

3.7 71 3.4 81 63 84 46 13.9 75 87 53 97 0.1

4.0 74 2.7 77 70 95 26 6.0 96 95 70 97 0.2

4.9 77 2.2 62 73 96 15 2.8 89 99 86 104 0.2

703 .. 82 66 1,423 3.7 1,156

668 0.5 17.8 89 75 1,400 3.7 1,700

645 0.3 19.6 95 85 1,588 3.8 2,092

263 5.1 28.1 8 28 64 19 20 23 15.3 –2.5

684 5.3 10.8 4 35 62 26 27 23 12.5 –1.0

1,261 1.1 2.0 3 35 62 32 32 22 .. ..

.. .. 0.5 0.1 0.0 37.3 8

30 74.4 0.5 13.6 5.1 29.0 22

6 85.6 0.6 85.8 43.5 49.5 16

32 102 105 21.8 –796 3.1 2.5 156

51 100 152 31.6 –2,929 7.5 18.1 –58

61 104 443 10.3 –1,200 23.0 42.1 561

The Little Data Book

2015

143

Micronesia, Fed. Sts. East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income 104 700 339.3 381.5

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.1 31.2 3,280 3,680

1990

2000

2013

.. 66 5.0 50 .. .. 55 .. 81 .. .. .. ..

1.6 67 4.3 38 23 88 53 .. 85 .. .. .. ..

.. 69 3.3 17 55 100 36 .. 91 .. .. .. ..

636 .. 91 19 .. .. ..

639 0.0 .. 90 34 .. 1.3 ..

642 0.0 .. 89 57 .. 1.0 ..

147 3.7 4.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

233 4.6 1.1 26 9 65 .. .. .. .. ..

316 –4.0 1.0 28 9 63 .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

36 .. .. 0.0 3.7 –42.3 ..

16 36.7 .. 30.3 27.8 –27.2 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. –2.2 .. .. 0

55 100 .. .. –12.9 .. –0.2 102

73 85 .. .. –8.2 22.0 1.9 143

144

2015

The Little Data Book

Moldova Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 3.6 34 8.8 18.5

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.0 <2 2,470 5,180

1990

2000

2013

6.9 67 2.4 57 .. 100 32 .. 73 .. 94 105 0.1

6.7 67 1.6 46 62 98 31 .. 89 98 82 101 0.3

8.5 69 1.5 29 60 99 15 2.2 91 93 88 101 0.6

3.2 296.3 93 76 2,677 5.7 3,235

3.2 –0.2 .. 93 79 792 1.0 1,638

4.0 –1.8 106.5 97 87 936 1.4 1,470

3.6 –2.4 13.5 36 37 27 48 51 25 .. ..

1.3 2.1 27.3 29 22 49 50 75 24 24.5 –1.5

8.0 8.9 4.4 15 17 68 44 81 25 31.2 –2.0

.. .. 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

42 74.4 0.4 3.4 1.3 25.2 3

6 94.4 0.3 106.0 48.8 44.0 2

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. 0.0 .. –132 .. 17 ..

97 100 1.8 20.0 –317 179 128 123

99 102 6.6 16.1 –103 1,985 249 374

The Little Data Book

2015

145

Monaco High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

38 2.0 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.7 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2013

.. .. .. .. .. .. 8 .. 99 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 5 .. 99 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. 4 .. 99 .. .. .. ..

0.0

0.0 0.0 .. 100 100 .. .. ..

.. 100 100 .. .. ..

0.0 0.0 .. 100 100 .. .. ..

2.5 2.6 2.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

2.6 3.9 1.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

.. .. .. 43.4 42.2 0.0 ..

.. .. .. 93.7 90.7 0.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

146

2015

The Little Data Book

Mongolia East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 2.8 1,564 10.7 25.0

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1990

2000

2013

.. 60 4.1 37 .. .. 108 10.8 92 .. 89 106 0.1

7.5 63 2.1 26 67 97 65 11.6 92 87 65 112 0.1

7.1 68 2.4 18 55 99 32 1.6 97 .. 92 102 0.1

125 .. 62 47 1,560 4.6 1,546

117 0.7 .. 68 49 1,000 3.1 1,076

107 0.7 1.6 85 56 1,310 4.2 1,577

2.6 –3.2 23.2 13 42 45 18 40 29 15.4 –0.5

1.1 1.1 12.0 31 25 44 54 68 29 24.4 0.2

11.5 11.7 12.1 16 33 50 45 67 61 30.5 –8.4

.. .. 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

20 72.2 2.1 6.4 1.3 9.0 0

11 83.3 1.1 124.2 17.7 63.6 16

62 .. 0.4 17.3 –88.4 .. 11 13

101 100 1.0 6.6 –15.0 12 54 217

92 190 18.9 27.9 –15.0 256 2,151 428

1.5 .. 3,770 8,810

The Little Data Book

2015

147

Montenegro Europe & Central Asia Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 621 14 4.5 9.0

Population growth (%) 0.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,250 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,410

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

148

2015

The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2013

.. 74 1.9 26 .. .. 17 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 74 1.8 22 53 99 14 .. .. .. 93 100 ..

8.3 75 1.7 15 39 100 5 1.0 88 101 91 101 ..

5.4 .. 97 .. .. .. ..

5.4 0.0 .. 98 90 .. .. ..

5.4 0.0 .. 98 90 1,900 4.2 5,747

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

984 3.1 20.2 12 23 64 37 51 22 .. ..

4,416 3.3 2.2 10 19 71 42 62 19 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 0.0 ..

10 75.6 1.6 159.9 56.8 61.0 ..

.. .. .. .. –19.4 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. –5.6 .. .. 8

64 .. 2,956 17.2 –2.5 423 446 127

Morocco Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

33.0 447 101.6 235.0

Lower middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.5 2.6 3,020 7,000

1990

2000

2013

6.6 65 4.1 55 42 31 81 8.1 79 50 37 69 0.1

6.5 68 2.7 38 63 63 51 9.9 93 58 38 83 0.1

6.5 71 2.7 35 67 74 30 3.1 99 101 69 91 0.2

52 –0.2 43.5 84 75 539 1.6 826

38.1 73 52 281 1.0 361

50 0.1 43.5 78 64 357 1.2 491

28.8 2.8 7.8 19 30 50 26 31 29 .. ..

37.0 1.6 –0.6 15 29 56 28 33 26 30.0 –3.1

103.8 4.4 1.0 17 29 55 34 47 34 35.7 –6.0

.. .. 3.7 0.0 0.0 38.5 3

35 80.0 2.3 8.2 0.7 81.1 11

11 78.9 3.9 128.5 56.0 115.5 6

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

39 85 25.0 28.4 –611 2.0 165 1.2

51 100 20.8 25.3 –755 2.2 221 0.4

64 113 39.3 15.3 –450 6.9 3,361 2.0

The Little Data Book

2015

149

Mozambique Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 25.8 799 15.8 28.5

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.5 60.7 610 1,100

1990

2000

2013

.. 44 6.2 116 .. .. 237 .. 59 26 7 73 0.7

5.4 47 5.8 157 17 48 169 23.0 71 16 6 75 7.8

5.2 50 5.2 133 12 54 87 15.6 85 49 26 91 10.8

434

386 0.5 0.9 49 21 415 0.12 447

0.6 34 9 436 0.07 40

412 0.5 0.9 41 14 392 0.07 122

2.5 1.0 34.1 37 18 44 8 36 22 .. ..

4.3 1.1 12.0 24 25 51 16 37 31 .. ..

15.6 7.4 3.2 29 21 50 30 40 20 22.9 –2.7

.. .. 3.4 0.0 0.0 15.6 ..

153 67.8 1.3 0.3 0.1 10.8 9

13 74.4 0.8 48.0 5.4 29.3 13

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

40 175 4.6 22.2 650 70 9 998

35 100 5.6 9.4 –20 37 139 906

84 95 6.9 2.6 –25 217 6,697 2,314

150

2015

The Little Data Book

Myanmar East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Low income 53.3 677 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.9 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2013

.. 59 3.4 36 17 46 109 28.8 68 .. 19 92 0.2

.. 62 2.4 21 37 57 80 30.1 84 76 36 100 0.8

.. 65 1.9 11 46 71 51 22.6 86 95 50 101 0.6

392 .. 56 53 254 0.1 43

349 1.2 3.3 67 61 265 0.2 73

312 0.9 3.3 86 77 268 0.2 110

.. 2.8 18.5 57 11 32 2 4 13 10.5 ..

.. 13.7 2.5 57 10 33 0 1 12 5.3 –2.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 3.6 0.0 0.0 39.6 0

.. 60.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 31.2 ..

72 46.7 .. 12.8 1.2 0.0 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. 252 4.3 60.0 –126 6 163 161

.. 100 5.9 4.2 –1,000 104 258 106

.. 113 7.4 8.2 –100 229 2,255 3,935

The Little Data Book

2015

151

Namibia Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 2.3 824 13.5 21.9

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.9 23.5 5,870 9,490

1990

2000

2013

1.5 61 5.2 109 41 68 74 21.5 76 74 38 111 1.1

3.2 55 4.0 85 44 76 76 20.3 69 91 60 103 15.9

3.4 64 3.1 52 55 81 50 13.2 82 85 .. .. 14.3

88 4.0 67 24 426 0.02 1,050

80 0.9 4.7 79 28 515 0.87 1,178

71 1.0 4.7 92 32 717 1.46 1,549

2.8 2.0 6.4 10 32 59 43 50 27 26.3 –2.1

3.9 3.5 12.3 12 28 60 41 45 17 30.1 –1.6

13.1 5.1 12.5 6 33 60 43 61 24 25.9 –11.9

.. .. 7.1 0.0 0.0 16.3 ..

85 58.9 2.3 4.3 1.6 42.7 2

66 48.9 3.0 118.4 13.9 49.7 2

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

80 93 .. .. 23.5 13.5 30 120

73 100 .. .. –50.0 9.5 119 152

93 120 .. .. –3.3 11.5 904 262

152

2015

The Little Data Book

Nepal South Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 27.8 147 20.3 62.9

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.2 23.7 730 2,260

1990

2000

2013

.. 55 5.2 135 24 7 142 .. 57 55 35 55 0.1

6.5 62 4.1 120 37 12 82 43.0 71 70 37 74 0.3

8.3 68 2.3 72 50 36 40 29.1 88 102 67 107 0.2

36 0.7 4.8 88 37 383 0.14 106

.. 67 6 320 0.04 37

39 2.1 4.8 77 21 350 0.14 61

3.6 4.6 10.7 52 16 32 11 22 18 8.4 ..

5.5 6.2 4.5 41 22 37 23 32 24 10.6 ..

19.3 3.8 6.8 35 16 49 11 38 37 17.5 1.5

.. .. 1.1 0.0 0.0 28.0 ..

31 72.2 1.0 0.0 0.2 40.8 0

17 65.6 1.4 76.8 13.3 69.1 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

24 .. 1.6 15.2 48 55 5.9 423

43 100 2.9 7.5 –638 111 –0.5 386

39 75 3.8 8.7 –401 5,552 73.6 871

The Little Data Book

2015

153

Netherlands High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

16.8 42 858.0 777.4

Population growth (%) 0.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 51,060 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 46,260 1990

2000

2013

7.8 77 1.6 7 79 .. 8 .. 94 .. 116 97 ..

9.0 78 1.7 7 67 100 6 .. 96 98 123 97 ..

8.4 81 1.7 6 69 .. 4 .. 96 .. 130 99 ..

3.5 72.6 100 100 4,393 10.9 5,218

3.6 –0.4 81.1 100 100 4,598 10.4 6,560

3.7 –0.1 96.5 100 100 4,668 11.0 7,036

313 4.2 1.6 4 29 67 55 51 24 .. ..

413 4.4 4.1 2 25 72 67 61 23 37.9 1.8

854 –0.7 1.1 2 22 76 83 73 18 38.9 –3.3

.. .. 2.4 0.5 0.3 97.4 16

9 .. 1.4 67.8 44.0 137.7 36

4 .. 1.2 113.7 94.0 193.0 20

82 .. .. .. 220 0.7 10.7 ..

109 100 .. .. 145 1.2 63.1 ..

148 93 .. .. 50 1.6 32.1 ..

154

2015

The Little Data Book

New Caledonia High income Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

262 19 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.5 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2013

.. 70 3.2 39 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 75 2.6 18 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 77 2.3 21 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

8.4

8.4 0.0 .. 99 100 .. 15.7 ..

.. .. 100 .. 9.5 ..

8.4 0.0 .. 94 100 .. 10.8 ..

2.5 3.6 –4.6 4 23 73 18 35 31 .. ..

2.7 2.1 –0.6 .. .. .. 13 33 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

.. .. .. 23.8 13.9 0.0 1

.. .. .. 93.8 66.0 0.0 11

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

53 .. .. .. 4.8 .. 31 302

57 100 .. .. 4.8 333 –41 315

.. 175 .. .. 5.7 479 2,065 ..

The Little Data Book

2015

155

New Zealand High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4.4 268 157.6 136.5

Population growth (%) 0.8 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 35,760 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 30,970 1990

2000

2013

.. 75 2.2 33 .. .. 11 .. 90 .. 89 99 ..

.. 79 2.0 28 .. 97 7 .. 85 .. 111 103 ..

.. 81 2.0 24 .. .. 6 .. 92 .. 120 103 ..

77 .. 100 .. 3,865 7.1 8,973

83 –0.7 1.5 100 .. 4,421 8.5 9,384

83 0.0 1.5 100 .. 4,212 7.3 9,444

45.1 0.2 1.7 7 29 65 27 26 20 .. ..

52.0 2.3 3.3 8 25 66 36 33 21 33.4 1.7

185.8 2.5 4.4 7 24 69 30 28 22 36.1 –0.5

.. .. 1.7 1.6 0.0 78.1 4

12 .. 1.2 40.0 47.4 109.3 10

1 .. 1.0 105.8 82.8 0.0 10

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

42 .. .. .. 118 762 1.7 ..

52 100 .. .. 135 236 3.8 ..

43 124 .. .. 75 459 –0.5 ..

156

2015

The Little Data Book

Nicaragua Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

6.1 130 10.9 27.4

Lower middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.5 8.5 1,790 4,510

1990

2000

2013

2.1 64 4.8 158 49 61 67 9.6 82 39 37 119 0.1

5.6 70 3.3 125 69 67 40 7.8 86 66 52 105 0.1

4.6 75 2.5 99 80 88 24 5.7 99 80 69 102 0.2

45 .. 74 43 489 0.6 309

38 1.7 0.9 80 48 494 0.7 343

30 2.0 1.0 85 52 515 0.8 522

1.0 –0.1 5,018.2 .. .. .. 25 46 19 30.0 –34.2

5.1 4.1 8.6 20 22 58 20 41 27 11.6 –2.8

11.3 4.6 6.1 17 31 52 41 52 20 16.2 0.5

.. .. 4.0 0.0 0.0 162.8 6

47 78.9 0.6 1.8 1.0 72.2 5

13 65.6 0.8 112.0 15.5 44.8 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

96 155 10.8 5.0 –114 10 1 330

48 100 6.8 25.6 –206 320 267 560

72 81 9.6 12.6 –120 1,081 845 497

The Little Data Book

2015

157

Niger Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 17.8 1,267 7.1 15.9

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.9 40.8 400 890

1990

2000

2013

7.5 44 7.8 224 4 15 327 41.0 25 17 6 52 0.2

.. 51 7.7 219 14 16 227 43.6 37 19 7 64 1.0

9.0 58 7.6 205 14 29 104 37.9 67 49 16 80 0.4

12 1.0 28.1 52 9 .. 0.09 ..

14.3 34 5 .. 0.11 ..

13 3.7 .. 42 7 .. 0.07 ..

2.5 –1.3 –1.6 35 16 49 15 22 11 .. ..

1.8 –1.4 4.5 38 18 44 18 26 11 .. ..

7.4 4.1 4.1 37 19 43 23 41 34 .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 16.2 ..

35 64.4 1.1 0.0 0.0 9.2 6

15 67.8 1.1 39.3 1.7 11.8 52

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

27 165 1.8 17.8 –2.7 14 41 388

38 100 1.7 8.0 –28.5 14 8 209

49 173 2.7 2.2 –28.5 152 631 773

158

2015

The Little Data Book

Nigeria Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 173.6 924 469.7 930.2

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.8 62.0 2,710 5,360

1990

2000

2013

4.0 46 6.5 148 6 31 213 35.1 54 .. 25 79 1.0

5.6 47 6.1 133 15 42 188 27.3 33 .. 24 82 3.5

5.4 52 6.0 118 15 38 117 31.0 59 76 44 91 3.2

172

82 3.7 5.9 64 28 721 0.5 149

.. 46 37 738 0.5 87

131 2.7 4.7 55 33 737 0.6 74

31 12.8 9.3 32 45 23 35 18 14 .. ..

46 5.3 35.2 26 52 22 52 20 7 12.0 –2.2

522 5.4 5.9 21 22 57 18 13 15 5.0 –1.3

.. .. 0.8 0.0 0.0 21.9 ..

36 44.4 0.8 0.0 0.1 10.0 1

31 72.2 0.5 73.3 38.0 22.3 3

62 89 33.4 22.6 –96 0.0 0.6 255

64 100 31.6 8.8 –170 1.4 1.1 174

30 222 13.8 0.5 –300 20.6 5.6 2,529

The Little Data Book

2015

159

Northern Mariana Islands High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

54 460 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.0 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2013

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 100 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

340 .. 94 69 .. .. ..

320 0.5 .. 96 74 .. .. ..

300 0.5 .. 98 80 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

.. .. .. 4.4 .. 0.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. 0.0 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. .. .. 6.6 63.1

.. 100 .. .. .. .. 1.5 0.1

.. 73 .. .. .. .. 6.1 ..

160

2015

The Little Data Book

Norway High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

5.1 385 521.7 332.5

Population growth (%) 1.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. 102,700 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($) 65,450 1990

2000

2013

10.0 77 1.9 17 74 100 9 .. 87 95 101 102 ..

9.6 79 1.9 11 87 .. 5 .. 88 98 116 101 ..

9.0 81 1.9 7 .. .. 3 .. 93 99 111 99 ..

91 .. 100 100 4,952 7.4 23,354

93 –0.2 0.6 100 100 5,810 8.6 24,994

102 –0.8 0.8 100 100 5,942 11.7 23,174

118 1.9 3.8 3 33 63 40 34 23 .. ..

168 3.3 15.7 2 42 56 47 29 20 48.4 15.7

513 0.6 2.9 2 41 58 39 28 26 49.1 14.6

.. .. 2.9 4.6 0.7 66.2 11

18 .. 1.7 71.8 52.0 68.2 17

5 .. 1.4 116.3 95.1 0.0 19

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

52 .. .. .. 47 158 1.0 ..

56 100 .. .. 67 270 7.0 ..

48 160 .. .. 150 791 2.6 ..

The Little Data Book

2015

161

Oman High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

3.6 310 83.4 174.9

Population growth (%) 9.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 25,150 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 52,780 1990

2000

2013

.. 67 7.2 81 9 .. 39 21.4 98 65 42 85 ..

.. 72 3.7 30 32 95 17 11.3 99 83 80 97 ..

.. 77 2.9 10 24 99 11 8.6 99 104 94 98 ..

20 87.4 79 82 2,330 6.3 2,189

20 0.0 97.1 84 89 3,687 10.0 3,312

20 0.0 94.4 93 97 8,356 20.4 6,292

11.7 –0.1 24.8 3 54 43 47 28 12 35.0 –0.3

19.5 5.4 17.8 2 59 39 54 26 15 30.0 –5.3

79.7 5.8 5.4 1 67 31 63 36 25 45.1 –0.4

.. .. 16.5 0.2 0.0 15.0 15

35 .. 10.8 7.4 3.5 37.6 3

7 .. 11.6 154.6 66.5 36.2 3

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

71 .. .. .. 66 39.0 142 68.2

84 100 .. .. 107 39.0 82 79.7

115 240 .. .. 1,030 39.0 1,626 –21.7

162

2015

The Little Data Book

Pakistan South Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 182.1 796 247.0 881.4

Population growth (%) 1.7 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 12.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,360 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,840 1990

2000

2013

8.1 61 6.0 83 15 19 139 39.0 50 .. 21 50 0.1

9.4 64 4.5 48 28 23 113 31.3 59 .. 22 .. 0.1

9.6 67 3.2 27 35 52 86 31.6 61 73 38 81 0.1

25 282.9 85 27 386 0.6 269

21 1.8 313.8 88 37 445 0.7 359

16 2.2 333.6 91 48 482 0.9 449

40 4.5 6.5 26 25 49 16 23 19 19.1 –2.5

74 4.3 24.9 26 23 51 13 15 17 13.9 –4.1

232 4.4 7.4 25 21 54 13 20 15 14.4 –5.2

.. .. 7.1 0.0 0.0 50.9 0

24 73.3 4.2 0.2 1.3 41.6 0

19 74.4 3.5 70.1 10.9 49.0 2

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

33 109 20.6 27.4 –1,400 2.0 245 1.1

27 100 33.0 28.0 –1,754 1.1 308 0.7

30 59 56.5 26.3 –1,634 14.6 1,307 2.2

The Little Data Book

2015

163

Palau East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Upper middle income 21 460 229.5 304.2

Population growth (%) 0.8 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,970 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,540 1990

2000

2013

.. 69 2.8 .. .. 99 36 .. 98 .. .. .. ..

.. 70 1.5 .. 17 100 27 .. 83 99 86 100 ..

.. .. .. .. 22 100 18 .. 99 83 89 96 ..

380 .. 90 47 4,869 15.6 ..

396 –0.4 .. 92 81 .. 6.1 ..

403 –0.2 .. 95 100 .. 10.6 ..

77 –6.4 5.0 19 13 69 20 39 .. .. ..

160 1.8 38.4 5 14 80 7 80 .. .. ..

247 –0.3 6.6 5 8 86 63 74 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 0.0 0.0 ..

33 .. .. 12.6 20.2 0.0 ..

28 36.7 .. 85.8 .. 0.0 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. .. .. 1.0 0.0

85 100 .. .. .. .. 14.9 39.1

64 92 .. .. .. .. 5.7 35.3

164

2015

The Little Data Book

Panama Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

3.9 75 41.3 74.6

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 1.6 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 4.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,700 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 19,300 1990

2000

2013

1.2 73 3.1 97 .. 86 31 .. 73 80 59 100 1.0

1.7 75 2.8 93 .. 93 26 5.1 97 91 65 101 0.6

3.2 78 2.5 77 52 94 18 3.9 92 96 73 101 0.7

32 0.4 0.8 94 73 1,085 2.6 1,829

.. 84 60 600 1.1 828

34 1.2 .. 90 67 841 1.9 1,256

5.3 8.1 0.6 10 15 75 87 79 17 25.6 2.0

11.6 2.7 –1.2 7 19 74 73 70 24 23.1 –0.8

42.6 8.4 3.7 3 22 74 80 75 27 .. ..

.. .. 1.4 0.0 0.0 52.7 ..

18 75.6 1.0 13.4 6.6 94.3 1

6 82.2 .. 163.0 42.9 67.6 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

35 69 6.5 6.2 0.4 110 136 99.3

36 100 6.6 9.4 16.9 16 624 15.4

87 89 16.5 5.7 28.6 452 5,053 6.9

The Little Data Book

2015

165

Papua New Guinea East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 7.3 463 14.8 18.4

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.1 35.8 2,020 2,510

1990

2000

2013

.. 56 4.8 73 .. .. 89 .. 67 45 11 82 0.1

.. 59 4.5 73 .. 41 78 .. 62 55 19 84 0.6

.. 62 3.8 61 32 53 61 27.9 70 78 40 88 0.7

315 .. 34 20 .. 0.5 ..

301 0.5 0.0 35 19 .. 0.5 ..

284 0.5 0.0 40 19 .. 0.5 ..

3.2 –3.0 4.1 31 32 37 41 49 24 25.2 –2.2

3.5 –2.5 13.1 36 41 23 66 49 22 24.2 –1.9

15.4 5.5 2.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 2.1 0.0 0.0 35.7 ..

52 46.7 0.9 0.2 0.8 28.2 19

53 46.7 0.6 41.0 6.5 48.8 3

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

74 .. 2.6 37.2 0.0 5.4 155 412

92 100 2.3 12.9 0.0 7.2 96 275

74 191 21.7 7.0 0.0 14.3 18 656

166

2015

The Little Data Book

Paraguay Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

6.8 407 27.3 52.2

Lower middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.7 3.0 4,010 7,670

1990

2000

2013

5.8 68 4.5 92 48 66 46 2.8 69 65 31 98 0.1

3.0 70 3.7 86 73 77 34 .. 92 92 61 98 0.1

4.1 72 2.9 66 79 96 22 .. 92 86 70 100 0.4

212

172 1.0 2.1 94 80 739 0.8 1,228

.. 53 37 723 0.5 501

194 0.9 0.4 74 59 720 0.7 880

5.7 4.1 38.5 17 39 44 51 38 19 .. ..

8.2 –2.3 11.7 16 36 49 47 38 16 .. ..

29.0 14.2 0.4 22 28 50 49 45 15 22.6 –1.0

.. .. 1.6 0.0 0.0 13.8 0

72 58.9 1.4 15.3 0.7 27.0 3

35 71.1 1.6 103.7 36.9 38.3 7

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

41 103 2.2 8.4 –30.4 34 77 57

37 100 3.1 11.2 –44.6 278 104 82

74 105 13.4 12.9 –40.0 591 346 129

The Little Data Book

2015

167

Peru Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

30.4 1,285 190.5 338.9

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 1.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 2.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,270 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,160 1990

2000

2013

.. 66 3.8 71 59 53 80 8.8 64 88 67 96 0.3

3.4 71 2.9 65 69 59 40 5.2 97 102 85 97 0.5

4.2 75 2.4 50 74 87 17 3.5 85 93 94 99 0.4

702 .. 74 54 447 1.0 548

692 0.1 .. 81 63 470 1.2 678

677 0.2 0.8 87 73 695 2.0 1,248

26 –5.0 6,261.2 .. .. .. 16 14 14 12.8 –8.3

51 2.7 3.8 .. .. .. 17 19 18 18.2 –2.1

202 5.8 1.7 .. .. .. 24 25 28 21.5 2.0

.. .. 1.2 0.0 0.0 20.7 1

98 93.3 1.9 4.9 3.1 27.2 4

26 98.9 1.4 98.1 39.2 22.0 4

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

23 114 20.2 11.1 –300 87 0.0 397

28 100 28.8 27.9 –625 718 0.8 397

42 154 56.7 14.0 –300 2,707 9.3 368

168

2015

The Little Data Book

Philippines East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 98.4 300 321.8 771.3

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.7 19.0 3,270 7,840

1990

2000

2013

5.9 65 4.3 51 40 53 59 29.9 85 89 72 100 ..

5.4 67 3.8 52 47 58 40 20.7 78 100 75 103 ..

5.9 69 3.0 46 55 73 30 20.2 90 .. .. .. ..

78 –0.7 17.0 92 74 426 0.9 647

.. 84 57 462 0.7 361

71 –0.8 .. 88 66 513 0.9 502

44 3.0 13.0 22 34 44 28 33 24 16.2 –2.8

81 4.4 5.7 14 34 52 51 53 18 14.2 –3.7

272 7.2 2.0 11 31 58 28 32 20 14.4 –1.9

.. .. 2.1 0.0 0.0 23.2 32

49 81.1 1.6 8.3 2.0 58.3 73

34 77.8 1.3 104.5 37.0 51.9 47

48 87 30.6 27.6 –695 1.5 0.5 1,271

95 100 58.5 16.0 –1,128 7.0 2.2 572

45 62 60.6 7.7 –700 26.7 3.7 190

The Little Data Book

2015

169

Poland High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

38.5 313 510.0 879.2

Population growth (%) –0.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,240 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,830 1990

2000

2013

9.2 71 2.1 31 73 100 17 .. 95 97 87 101 ..

7.9 74 1.4 17 .. 100 9 .. 97 95 100 98 ..

7.9 77 1.3 12 .. .. 5 .. 98 95 98 99 ..

89 28.3 .. .. 2,705 9.6 3,272

91 –0.2 24.0 .. 90 2,329 7.9 3,256

94 –0.3 22.3 .. .. 2,505 8.3 3,832

65 –7.0 55.3 .. .. .. 26 20 24 .. ..

172 4.3 7.3 3 33 64 27 34 25 31.5 –2.8

526 1.7 1.2 3 33 63 46 44 19 30.3 –3.6

.. .. 2.4 0.0 0.0 18.8 3

56 83.3 1.8 17.6 7.3 34.3 3

30 78.9 1.8 149.1 62.8 65.8 8

40 .. .. .. –222 .. 0.1 ..

47 100 .. .. –115 1.5 9.3 ..

77 98 .. .. –38 7.0 –4.6 ..

170

2015

The Little Data Book

Portugal High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

10.5 92 222.4 284.4

Population growth (%) –0.5 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 21,270 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 27,190 1990

2000

2013

.. 74 1.6 25 .. 98 15 .. 85 .. 60 97 ..

.. 76 1.6 20 .. 100 7 .. 87 .. 105 101 ..

.. 80 1.3 12 67 .. 4 .. 98 .. 113 99 ..

33 .. 96 94 1,677 4.2 2,542

34 –0.3 22.3 98 98 2,398 6.1 3,989

35 –0.1 22.3 100 100 2,087 5.0 4,848

79 4.0 13.1 .. .. .. 29 36 28 .. ..

118 3.8 3.5 4 28 69 28 39 29 34.3 –2.5

227 –1.4 2.3 2 21 77 39 38 15 34.6 –6.8

.. .. 2.4 0.1 0.0 63.0 4

78 .. 1.9 64.7 16.4 126.8 6

3 .. 2.1 113.0 62.1 183.3 4

53 .. .. .. 149 4.5 2.6 ..

54 100 .. .. 180 3.5 6.7 ..

61 93 .. .. 100 4.4 7.9 ..

The Little Data Book

2015

171

Puerto Rico High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

3.6 8.9 69.4 86.2

Population growth (%) –1.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 19,210 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 23,840

1990

2000

2013

.. 74 2.2 70 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 77 2.0 68 84 100 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 79 1.6 47 .. .. .. .. .. .. 81 104 ..

2.9

5.7 –1.8 14.0 .. 99 .. .. ..

11.2 94 99 .. .. ..

4.6 –4.9 12.1 94 99 .. .. ..

30.6 2.5 5.7 2 83 15 76 72 17 .. ..

61.7 1.5 5.1 1 82 17 72 62 20 .. ..

103.1 –0.6 2.6 1 95 4 76 55 10 .. ..

.. .. .. 0.6 0.0 0.0 ..

7 .. .. 34.7 10.5 0.0 ..

6 .. .. 83.6 73.9 0.0 ..

.. .. .. .. 0 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. –146 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. –104 .. .. ..

States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

172

2015

The Little Data Book

Qatar High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

2.2 12 188.2 278.8

Population growth (%) 5.6 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 86,790 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 128,530 1990

2000

2013

.. 75 4.0 49 .. .. 21 .. 79 73 80 106 ..

.. 77 3.2 21 43 100 12 .. 91 92 86 110 ..

.. 79 2.0 9 .. 100 8 .. 99 .. 112 .. ..

0.0 .. 100 100 13,696 24.7 9,586

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 524.8 792.9 100 100 100 100 18,320 17,419 58.5 40.3 14,319 15,755

7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

18 8.0 32.7 0 71 29 67 22 20 .. ..

203 6.3 0.5 0 70 30 72 26 29 34.2 2.9

.. .. .. 0.8 0.0 33.6 0

.. .. 3.9 20.4 4.9 40.1 0

9 .. 1.5 152.6 85.3 73.9 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

76 .. .. .. –22 .. 5 3.0

84 100 .. .. 170 .. 252 ..

85 220 .. .. 500 574 –840 ..

The Little Data Book

2015

173

Romania Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 20.0 238 180.8 367.5

Population growth (%) –0.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,050 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 18,390 1990

2000

2013

9.9 70 1.8 52 57 100 38 5.0 92 88 102 98 0.1

8.4 71 1.3 33 64 99 27 3.7 98 90 81 101 0.1

8.9 74 1.5 31 .. 99 12 .. 92 94 95 98 0.1

64 48.3 75 71 2,683 6.8 2,925

64 0.0 21.8 84 72 1,614 4.0 1,988

66 –0.3 16.3 .. .. 1,778 3.9 2,639

38.3 –5.6 13.6 24 50 26 17 26 30 .. ..

37.3 2.1 45.3 12 33 55 33 38 19 25.7 –2.0

189.6 3.5 3.8 6 43 50 42 43 23 30.7 –2.5

.. .. 4.5 0.0 0.0 79.7 3

29 88.9 2.5 11.2 3.6 13.9 6

8 87.8 1.3 105.6 49.8 52.0 6

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

33 .. 1 0.3 –411 .. 0.0 ..

63 100 11 20.1 –52 96 1.0 ..

73 110 134 39.7 –45 3,518 4.1 ..

174

2015

The Little Data Book

Russian Federation High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

143.5 17,098 1,987.7 3,484.5

Population growth (%) 0.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,850 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,280 1990

2000

2013

4.4 69 1.9 51 63 99 26 .. 83 .. 96 .. ..

6.1 65 1.2 31 84 99 23 .. 97 91 92 100 ..

6.5 71 1.7 26 68 100 10 .. 98 97 95 99 ..

8,090 .. 93 74 5,929 14.4 6,673

8,093 0.0 1.5 95 72 4,224 10.6 5,198

8,092 0.0 1.5 97 71 5,113 12.2 6,486

517 –3.0 15.9 17 48 35 18 18 30 .. ..

260 10.0 37.7 6 38 56 44 24 19 31.8 7.0

2,097 1.3 5.9 4 36 60 28 22 23 29.8 2.7

.. .. 19.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

43 75.6 3.6 2.2 2.0 24.9 16

11 84.4 4.2 152.8 61.4 48.3 10

.. .. .. .. 2,220 .. 1.2 ..

58 100 .. .. 1,635 1.3 2.7 ..

41 245 .. .. 1,100 6.8 70.7 ..

The Little Data Book

2015

175

Rwanda Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 11.8 26 7.4 17.1

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.7 63.0 630 1,450

1990

2000

2013

.. 33 7.3 64 21 26 152 24.3 83 43 16 95 5.6

4.8 48 5.9 49 13 31 182 20.3 74 23 11 93 4.7

5.2 64 4.5 32 52 69 52 11.7 97 59 33 103 2.9

3.2

4.6 –2.4 1.6 71 64 .. 0.05 ..

.. 60 30 .. 0.09 ..

3.4 –0.8 1.6 66 47 .. 0.08 ..

2.6 –2.4 13.5 33 25 43 6 14 15 9.8 –8.8

1.7 8.3 2.8 37 14 49 6 25 13 .. ..

7.5 4.7 4.8 33 15 47 14 31 27 15.1 –3.0

.. .. 3.7 0.0 0.0 17.1 ..

18 61.1 3.5 0.5 0.1 13.1 2

7 78.9 1.1 56.8 8.7 0.0 4

16 40 0.7 14.3 –1,533 3 8 288

15 100 1.3 25.7 –64 7 8 321

40 201 1.7 3.5 –45 170 111 1,081

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

176

2015

The Little Data Book

Samoa East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income 190 2.8 756.7 1,058.1

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.8 .. 3,970 5,560

1990

2000

2013

.. 65 5.1 36 .. 76 31 .. 89 .. .. .. ..

.. 69 4.5 40 25 100 22 1.7 93 94 78 107 ..

.. 73 4.1 28 29 81 18 .. 99 102 86 105 ..

1.3

1.7 0.0 .. 99 92 .. 0.9 ..

.. 89 93 265 0.8 ..

1.7 –2.8 .. 93 92 .. 0.8 ..

126 –4.4 9.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

269 6.9 2.9 .. .. .. 30 51 .. .. ..

802 –1.1 0.5 .. .. .. 31 50 .. 0.0 0.0

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

42 .. .. 1.4 0.6 18.3 1

9 53.3 .. .. 15.3 40.8 1

72 .. 92 10.6 –13.7 43 6.6 48

64 100 139 5.7 –15.7 45 –1.5 27

53 80 447 6.1 –12.7 158 24.2 118

States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2015

177

San Marino High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

31 60 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.6 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2013

.. .. .. .. .. .. 11 .. 99 .. .. .. ..

.. 81 .. .. .. .. 6 .. 74 .. .. .. ..

.. 83 1.3 .. .. .. 3 .. 74 93 95 100 ..

0.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..

0.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 2.1 8.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

774 2.2 2.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 46.4 1.3

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

.. .. .. 53.8 48.8 0.0 ..

40 .. .. 117.0 50.8 0.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

178

2015

The Little Data Book

São Tomé and Príncipe Sub-Saharan Africa Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income 193 960 284.0 568.8

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.6 43.5 1,470 2,950

1990

2000

2013

.. 62 5.4 113 .. .. 110 .. 71 77 34 95 0.1

5.2 63 4.7 89 29 79 89 10.1 69 43 36 100 1.1

7.5 66 4.1 63 38 82 51 14.4 91 104 80 102 0.6

270 .. .. .. 200 0.4 ..

270 0.0 .. 78 21 .. 0.3 ..

270 0.0 0.3 97 34 .. 0.6 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

77 3.2 7.2 12 10 77 21 57 26 15.3 –8.0

311 4.0 9.8 20 16 100 11 47 42 15.3 –12.2

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

.. .. .. 0.0 4.6 1.5 1

4 68.9 .. 64.9 23.0 28.8 14

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. 101 150 34.8 –3.7 0.3 –0.1 54.1

43 100 304 25.4 –6.0 0.5 3.8 34.9

54 112 214 11.0 –1.5 26.5 10.6 51.8

The Little Data Book

2015

179

Saudi Arabia High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

28.8 2,150 757.1 1,546.5

Population growth (%) 1.9 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 26,260 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 53,640 1990

2000

2013

.. 69 5.8 69 .. .. 44 .. 88 .. .. .. ..

.. 73 4.0 27 21 96 23 .. 94 .. .. .. ..

.. 76 2.6 10 24 97 16 .. 98 108 116 102 ..

9.8 709.2 92 92 3,687 13.4 4,025

9.8 0.0 .. 95 97 5,030 14.7 5,811

9.8 0.0 986.3 97 100 6,738 17.0 8,161

117 8.3 13.1 6 49 45 41 32 15 .. ..

188 4.9 11.6 5 54 41 44 25 19 .. ..

748 4.0 –1.9 2 61 38 52 31 27 .. ..

.. .. 14.0 0.1 0.0 12.9 0

74 .. 10.6 6.8 2.2 34.7 0

21 .. 9.0 184.2 60.5 –7.9 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

59 .. .. .. –122 .. 1.9 14.7

57 100 .. .. 2,198 .. –1.9 22.0

73 215 .. .. 300 269 9.3 ..

180

2015

The Little Data Book

Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 14.1 197 14.8 31.3

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.9 34.1 1,050 2,210

1990

2000

2013

3.5 57 6.6 134 7 47 141 19.0 51 42 15 68 0.6

6.6 58 5.6 107 11 58 137 20.3 48 39 16 82 0.5

6.0 63 4.9 92 18 65 55 16.8 84 61 41 101 0.5

84 0.5 8.6 74 52 264 0.5 187

.. 60 35 224 0.4 104

89 0.5 8.6 66 43 243 0.4 102

5.7 –0.7 0.0 20 22 58 25 32 9 .. ..

4.7 3.2 1.9 19 23 58 28 37 20 .. ..

14.8 2.8 –0.9 18 24 58 26 47 27 20.2 –5.3

.. .. 2.0 0.0 0.0 33.6 ..

57 78.9 1.3 2.5 0.4 23.5 7

6 73.3 0.0 92.9 20.9 35.1 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

35 172 3.8 21.1 –70 142 57 812

52 100 3.7 16.3 –151 233 63 431

63 109 5.2 7.4 –100 1,614 298 983

The Little Data Book

2015

181

Serbia Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 7.2 88 43.3 89.4

Population growth (%) –0.5 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,050 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,480 1990

2000

2013

.. 71 1.8 39 .. .. 28 .. 82 .. .. .. 0.1

8.0 72 1.5 25 59 98 13 .. 89 .. 91 101 0.1

8.4 75 1.5 17 61 100 7 1.6 92 99 94 102 0.1

23 .. 100 96 2,599 .. 4,629

25 –0.6 .. 100 96 1,826 .. 4,199

28 –1.0 49.0 99 97 2,237 6.3 4,490

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

6.5 7.8 78.6 20 33 47 10 14 11 .. ..

45.5 2.6 5.4 9 30 61 41 52 21 34.9 –6.1

.. .. .. .. .. 0.0 4

56 53.3 5.2 .. .. 58.3 3

12 92.3 2.0 119.4 51.5 49.5 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

.. .. 17.8 f .. 428 .. 126 f ..

.. 100 11.6 f .. –324 .. 52 f 1.1 f

77 103 36.4 43.6 –100 4,023 1,974 0.8

182

2015

The Little Data Book

Seychelles Sub-Saharan Africa Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 89 460 1.2 2.1

Population growth (%) 1.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,210 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 23,730 1990

2000

2013

.. 71 2.7 68 .. .. 17 5.0 86 107 121 100 ..

5.7 73 2.1 58 .. .. 14 .. 97 102 77 105 ..

3.7 74 2.4 56 .. .. 14 .. 97 .. 80 102 ..

407 .. 96 97 537 1.6 ..

407 0.0 .. 96 97 .. 7.0 ..

407 0.0 .. 96 97 .. 7.8 ..

369 7.0 6.8 5 16 79 15 51 25 51.1 –4.9

615 1.5 4.0 3 29 68 75 82 25 38.7 –13.9

1,443 5.3 16.9 2 11 86 76 88 34 37.5 5.3

.. .. 4.0 0.0 0.0 48.8 1

.. .. 1.7 32.5 7.4 116.4 2

38 62.2 0.9 147.3 50.4 35.2 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

66 78 185 9.1 0.6 7.5 20 35.6

87 100 304 4.2 2.5 3.2 24 23.1

115 88 2,714 5.7 –1.6 12.9 178 25.4

The Little Data Book

2015

183

Sierra Leone Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 6.1 72 4.1 10.3

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.9 56.6 660 1,690

1990

2000

2013

.. 37 6.5 139 3 .. 268 25.4 .. .. 16 64 0.1

6.8 38 5.9 128 4 42 232 24.7 37 .. 26 70 0.8

7.8 46 4.7 98 17 60 161 18.1 83 71 45 97 1.6

27 0.7 0.1 60 13 .. 0.12 ..

.. 37 11 .. 0.10 ..

29 0.7 0.1 47 12 .. 0.10 ..

650 3.3 70.6 47 19 34 35 34 13 5.6 ..

636 6.7 3.3 58 28 13 18 39 1 11.4 –9.3

4,136 5.5 10.8 59 8 33 53 54 15 12.2 –5.6

.. .. 1.4 0.0 0.0 36.3 ..

26 30.0 3.7 0.3 0.1 54.4 28

12 58.9 0.0 65.7 1.7 14.5 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

44 .. 1.2 10.0 –450 0.0 32 59

25 100 1.2 76.4 500 7.1 39 181

89 60 1.4 1.2 –21 67.6 144 444

184

2015

The Little Data Book

Singapore High income Population (millions) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

5.4 716 291.8 415.0

Population growth (%) 1.6 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 54,040 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 76,860 1990

2000

2013

.. 75 1.9 8 65 .. 8 .. 84 .. .. .. ..

.. 78 1.4 8 .. 100 4 3.3 96 .. .. .. ..

.. 82 1.2 6 .. .. 3 .. 95 .. .. .. ..

23 .. 100 99 3,779 15.4 4,983

23 0.0 .. 100 100 4,641 12.2 7,575

23 0.0 31.7 100 100 6,452 2.7 8,404

39 10.0 4.7 0 32 67 177 167 36 25.3 10.5

96 8.9 3.7 0 35 65 189 177 35 25.7 11.1

298 3.9 0.1 0 25 75 191 168 29 18.0 8.7

.. .. 4.8 1.7 0.0 58.6 40

8 .. 4.5 70.1 36.0 76.7 63

3 .. 3.3 155.9 73.0 112.6 47

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

292 116 .. .. 249 .. 5.6 –3.1

284 100 .. .. 436 .. 16.5 ..

263 81 .. .. 400 .. 63.8 ..

The Little Data Book

2015

185

Sint Maarten (Dutch part) High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

40 34 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

186

2015

The Little Data Book

1.5 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2013

.. .. 2.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 0.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 22.8 33.9 ..

Slovak Republic High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

5.4 49 96.4 140.6

Population growth (%) 0.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 17,810 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 25,970

1990

2000

2013

11.9 71 2.1 48 74 100 18 .. .. 96 87 102 ..

9.2 73 1.3 23 .. 100 12 .. 98 97 86 101 ..

8.6 76 1.3 15 .. 99 7 .. 98 95 94 100 ..

19 .. 100 100 4,025 8.5 5,542

19 0.0 9.0 100 100 3,293 6.9 4,956

19 –0.1 5.5 100 100 3,084 6.7 5,348

12.7 1.9 15.6 .. .. .. 25 33 33 .. ..

29.1 1.2 9.4 4 36 60 54 57 28 34.6 –3.1

97.7 1.4 0.5 4 33 63 93 88 21 27.8 –4.5

.. .. 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

103 88.9 1.7 23.1 9.4 55.8 4

12 83.3 1.0 113.9 77.9 0.0 10

84 .. .. .. –15.1 79 0.2 ..

84 100 .. .. 5.8 18 2.1 ..

172 92 .. .. 15.0 2,072 2.1 ..

States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

The Little Data Book

2015

187

Slovenia High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

2.1 20 47.8 59.0

Population growth (%) 0.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 23,220 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 28,650

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

188

2015

The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2013

9.3 73 1.5 18 .. 100 10 .. 90 93 87 102 ..

8.7 75 1.3 6 .. 100 6 .. 95 96 101 103 ..

9.7 80 1.6 1 .. 100 3 .. 94 101 98 100 ..

12 .. 100 100 2,858 6.3 5,335

12 –0.4 1.7 100 100 3,224 7.2 5,778

13 –0.2 5.0 100 100 3,472 7.5 6,806

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

20.3 4.2 5.4 3 35 62 50 54 29 38.2 –1.1

48.0 –1.0 1.4 2 32 66 75 69 20 38.0 –3.5

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 3

60 .. 1.1 61.1 15.1 42.0 5

6 .. 1.1 110.2 72.7 82.8 6

.. .. .. .. –16.5 38 111 7.1

93 100 .. .. 16.8 205 136 60.8

141 95 .. .. 22.0 686 –419 ..

Solomon Islands East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income 561 29 897.8 1,017.2

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.1 .. 1,600 1,810

1990

2000

2013

.. 57 5.9 90 .. .. 39 16.3 70 60 14 82 ..

.. 63 4.7 71 7 85 34 .. 85 .. 21 89 ..

.. 68 4.0 64 35 86 30 11.5 76 86 48 98 ..

22 0.2 .. 81 29 .. 0.4 ..

.. .. .. 171 0.5 ..

23 0.2 .. 80 26 .. 0.4 ..

303 6.0 7.2 29 5 66 30 65 20 .. ..

435 –14.3 10.7 35 13 53 24 39 7 .. ..

1,096 3.0 6.8 .. .. .. 55 65 .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 23.8 ..

55 .. .. 0.3 0.5 26.5 ..

9 53.3 .. 57.6 8.0 20.3 13

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

53 85 120 11.8 –1.0 .. 10.4 46

37 100 156 7.1 –4.9 4.3 13.0 68

87 90 204 7.4 –11.9 16.5 44.7 288

The Little Data Book

2015

189

Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Low income 10.5 638 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

190

2015

The Little Data Book

2.9 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2013

.. 45 7.4 92 .. .. 180 .. 30 .. .. .. 0.1

.. 51 7.6 127 8 33 174 22.8 24 .. .. .. 0.7

.. 55 6.6 107 15 33 146 32.8 46 .. .. .. 0.5

83 .. 21 21 .. 0.00 ..

75 1.0 54.8 24 22 .. 0.07 ..

66 1.1 55.0 32 24 .. 0.06 ..

917 –1.5 215.5 65 .. .. 10 38 16 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

.. 22.2 .. 1.1 0.0 0.0 ..

.. 20.0 .. 49.4 1.5 0.0 ..

.. .. 2.4 47.6 –893 .. 6 515

.. 100 2.6 .. –200 .. 0 102

.. 116 3.1 .. –150 .. 107 992

South Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 53.2 1,219 393.8 666.0

Population growth (%) 1.5 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 9.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,410 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,530 1990

2000

2013

3.0 62 3.7 93 57 .. 61 .. 79 76 66 103 0.3

3.1 56 2.9 75 60 91 74 10.1 72 87 84 100 14.9

2.5 57 2.4 49 .. .. 44 8.7 66 .. 111 100 19.1

92 29.7 81 58 2,584 9.5 4,431

92 0.0 27.9 87 65 2,483 8.4 4,681

92 0.0 27.9 95 74 2,742 9.1 4,606

112 –0.3 15.5 5 40 55 24 19 18 .. ..

136 4.2 8.8 3 32 65 27 24 16 25.7 –1.9

366 2.2 6.0 2 30 68 31 33 20 28.3 –4.5

.. .. 3.9 0.0 0.0 97.8 7

36 86.7 1.5 18.6 5.3 148.6 7

19 74.4 1.1 145.6 48.9 182.2 5

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

37 104 .. .. 805 136 –76 270

44 100 25 9.9 1,072 344 969 486

61 97 140 8.3 –100 971 8,118 1,293

The Little Data Book

2015

191

South Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 11.3 644 10.8 21.0

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

192

2015

The Little Data Book

4.1 .. 950 1,860

1990

2000

2013

.. 44 6.8 138 .. .. 253 .. .. .. .. .. 0.3

.. 49 6.1 122 .. .. 183 .. .. .. .. .. 2.3

.. 55 4.9 72 4 19 99 27.6 30 37 .. .. 2.2

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

148 .. 2.5 57 9 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

11.8 13.1 0.6 .. .. .. 18 43 12 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 0.0 ..

14 29.4 9.3 25.3 .. 0.0 ..

.. .. .. .. –1,095 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 432 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 865 .. .. 1,447

Spain High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

46.6 506 1,395.9 1,532.1

Population growth (%) –0.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 29,940 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 32,870 1990

2000

2013

7.6 77 1.4 12 .. .. 11 .. 99 101 102 103 0.4

7.0 79 1.2 9 72 .. 7 .. 94 .. 111 103 0.5

5.4 82 1.3 10 66 .. 4 .. 95 102 131 100 0.4

138 33.2 100 100 2,319 5.6 3,538

170 –2.1 32.4 100 100 3,026 7.3 5,207

185 –0.7 29.2 100 100 2,666 5.8 5,530

535 3.8 7.3 .. .. .. 16 20 27 .. ..

595 5.3 3.3 4 31 65 29 32 27 29.5 –0.5

1,393 –1.2 0.7 3 23 74 32 28 19 20.5 –8.8

.. .. 1.7 0.1 0.0 102.0 7

138 .. 1.2 60.2 13.6 112.3 8

13 .. 0.9 106.9 71.6 205.1 8

27 .. .. .. 319 2.2 14.0 ..

46 100 .. .. 2,829 4.9 38.8 ..

47 89 .. .. 600 9.6 44.9 ..

The Little Data Book

2015

193

Sri Lanka South Asia

Lower middle income

Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

20.5 66 65.0 194.1

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.8 4.1 3,170 9,470

1990

2000

2013

8.7 70 2.5 31 66 94 21 33.8 80 97 72 102 0.1

6.8 71 2.2 28 70 96 16 22.8 99 106 .. .. 0.1

7.7 74 2.3 17 68 99 10 26.3 99 97 99 103 0.1

18 1.1 24.5 94 92 499 0.6 490

18.5 68 68 324 0.2 154

21 1.2 24.6 79 79 436 0.5 290

8.0 6.4 20.1 26 26 48 30 38 22 21.0 –5.2

16.3 6.0 7.3 20 27 53 39 50 28 16.8 –8.4

67.2 7.3 6.7 11 32 57 22 32 30 13.9 –6.1

.. .. 2.3 0.0 0.0 38.0 1

56 75.6 5.0 2.3 0.6 43.7 3

11 78.9 2.7 95.5 21.9 47.4 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

57 82 5.9 16.1 –256 0.4 43 728

77 100 9.2 12.1 –100 1.2 173 275

42 69 25.2 11.9 –317 6.4 916 423

194

2015

The Little Data Book

St. Kitts and Nevis High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

54 260 752.7 1,137.3

Population growth (%) 1.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,890 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 20,990 1990

2000

2013

.. 68 2.6 .. .. .. 29 .. 99 118 78 101 ..

.. 71 2.1 .. .. 99 18 .. 99 103 105 106 ..

.. .. .. .. 54 100 10 .. 99 90 101 110 ..

110

110 0.0 .. 98 .. .. 4.8 ..

.. 98 .. 529 1.6 ..

110 0.0 .. 98 87 .. 2.3 ..

159 2.3 8.7 6 29 65 52 83 55 24.2 –1.5

420 2.3 34.6 2 30 68 36 59 52 22.4 –11.2

766 4.2 0.4 2 26 73 38 49 29 32.6 11.2

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 78.0 5

.. .. .. 2.6 5.9 98.8 1

19 52.2 .. 142.1 80.0 65.9 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

87 .. .. .. .. 19.3 49 8.1

55 100 .. .. .. 27.1 96 3.9

38 68 .. .. .. 51.6 111 29.3

The Little Data Book

2015

195

St. Lucia Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

182 620 1.3 1.9

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 0.8 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 21.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,060 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,290 1990

2000

2013

.. 71 3.4 105 47 .. 23 .. 82 124 49 103 ..

.. 71 2.3 65 47 100 18 .. 88 105 74 106 ..

.. 75 1.9 55 56 99 15 2.8 99 .. 88 .. ..

438 .. 93 58 405 1.2 ..

467 –0.6 .. 94 62 .. 2.1 ..

470 –0.1 .. 94 65 .. 2.3 ..

397 23.5 3.2 15 18 67 73 84 26 .. ..

781 4.4 8.0 6 17 77 48 57 27 23.1 –1.0

1,336 –0.4 3.0 3 14 83 46 51 23 23.0 –6.5

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 58.8 1

.. .. .. 1.6 5.1 70.9 6

15 66.7 .. 116.3 35.2 123.1 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

100 .. 79 2.2 –4.8 16.1 44.8 12.3

51 100 222 7.9 –0.2 26.4 53.7 11.0

55 91 486 5.9 0.0 30.1 83.5 24.3

196

2015

The Little Data Book

St. Martin (French part) High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

31 54 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.0 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2013

.. 75 2.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 77 1.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 79 1.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 0.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions) The Little Data Book

2015

197

St. Vincent and the Grenadines Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

109 390 707.0 1,141.4

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 0.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,460 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,440 1990

2000

2013

.. 70 3.0 91 58 .. 25 .. 96 .. 60 107 ..

.. 71 2.4 69 58 100 22 .. 96 93 83 106 ..

.. 73 2.0 54 48 99 19 .. 99 107 103 95 ..

253 .. 88 63 274 0.8 ..

260 –0.3 .. 94 73 .. 1.5 ..

269 –0.3 .. 95 .. .. 1.9 ..

198 5.0 6.4 21 23 56 66 77 30 25.6 ..

396 –0.8 20.4 9 20 72 45 51 23 24.3 –0.4

709 1.7 0.6 7 18 75 27 60 25 25.2 –2.1

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 49.4 0

.. .. .. 2.2 3.2 64.2 0

10 55.6 .. 114.6 52.0 58.4 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

110 .. 63 3.3 –8.7 15.6 8 15.4

53 100 195 7.2 –5.2 22.5 38 6.2

60 94 293 13.5 –5.0 31.6 127 7.6

198

2015

The Little Data Book

Sudan Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 38.0 1,879 58.8 122.7

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1990

2000

2.0 19.8 1,550 3,230 2013

.. 56 g g 6.2 g 105 9 69 128 g 31.8 57 .. .. .. 0.1 g

.. 58 g g 5.4 g 116 7 .. 108 g 38.4 58 .. 34 g 84 g 0.1 g

6.8 62 4.4 80 9 23 77 27.0 85 57 41 90 0.2

764 .. 68 27 412 0.2 50

705 0.8 .. 62 25 388 0.2 63

551 0.1 h 673.3 56 24 355 0.3 h 143

12.4 –5.5 66.2 41 15 44 4 7 11 .. ..

12.3 6.3 9.9 42 21 37 16 13 25 8.0 –0.4

66.6 –6.0 49.1 28 22 50 10 16 22 .. ..

.. .. 2.6 0.0 0.0 21.7 ..

.. 35.6 4.8 0.1 0.0 8.9 4

36 43.3 .. 72.9 22.7 24.0 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

8 100 14.8 9.7 1,200 g 62 –31 848

The Little Data Book

2015

27 26 h h 100 235 16.1 22.4 h h 13.5 3.5 –430 g –800 641 424 h 392 2,179 h 225 1,163

199

Suriname Latin America & Caribbean Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

539 164 5.1 8.6

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 0.9 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 15.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,370 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,960 1990

2000

2013

.. 68 2.7 54 48 .. 48 .. 65 88 56 116 0.1

3.2 68 2.7 47 42 85 35 11.4 84 .. 73 107 1.3

.. 71 2.3 34 48 91 23 5.8 93 85 76 109 0.9

148 .. .. .. 1,367 4.5 ..

148 0.0 0.7 89 81 .. 4.6 ..

148 0.0 0.6 95 80 .. 4.5 ..

388 –0.5 43.8 9 24 67 42 44 11 .. ..

892 –0.1 54.8 11 25 64 20 33 12 34.1 1.1

5,299 2.9 2.7 7 49 44 .. .. 6 25.5 –1.2

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 109.2 ..

.. .. .. 8.8 2.5 33.7 8

84 63.3 .. 161.1 37.4 31.5 7

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

243 .. .. .. –3.3 0.5 –77 61.1

104 100 .. .. 0.0 1.3 –148 34.3

86 127 .. .. –5.0 7.0 137 29.9

200

2015

The Little Data Book

Swaziland Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 1.2 17 3.7 7.6

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.5 39.3 2,990 6,060

1990

2000

2013

.. 59 5.7 132 20 .. 74 .. 85 63 49 .. 1.3

4.7 49 4.2 105 28 70 123 9.1 92 61 42 96 24.6

4.1 49 3.3 69 65 82 80 5.8 85 78 61 94 27.4

4.7 .. 39 49 358 0.5 ..

5.2 –0.9 39.5 52 52 .. 1.1 ..

5.7 –0.8 39.5 74 58 .. 0.9 ..

1,115 21.0 30.4 10 43 46 59 69 15 .. ..

1,524 1.8 9.9 12 44 44 74 88 18 .. ..

3,791 2.8 7.2 7 48 45 55 59 10 .. ..

.. .. 1.4 0.0 0.0 10.4 ..

.. 65.6 1.6 3.1 0.9 11.1 0

30 60.0 3.0 71.5 24.7 18.4 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

109 100 257 5.4 –38.2 113 30.1 54

128 100 273 2.2 –46.1 57 90.7 13

98 109 464 1.3 –6.0 30 24.2 116

The Little Data Book

2015

201

Sweden High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

9.6 447 592.4 443.3

Population growth (%) 0.8 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 61,710 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 46,170

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

202

2015

The Little Data Book

1990

2000

2013

9.3 78 2.1 12 .. .. 7 .. 96 97 90 102 ..

9.1 80 1.5 7 .. .. 4 .. 91 100 152 115 ..

.. 82 1.9 6 .. .. 3 .. 97 102 98 99 ..

273 1.7 100 100 5,515 6.0 15,836

274 282 0.0 –0.3 1.6 1.5 100 100 100 100 5,360 5,134 5.6 5.6 15,682 14,030

258 0.8 9.5 4 32 65 29 28 29 .. ..

260 4.7 1.6 2 30 68 44 38 23 37.7 3.4

580 1.5 1.0 1 26 73 44 39 22 30.7 –0.3

.. .. 2.4 5.4 0.6 129.5 13

16 .. 1.9 71.8 45.7 46.3 23

16 .. 1.1 124.4 94.8 138.1 14

43 .. .. .. 156 153 2.0 ..

62 100 .. .. 142 438 23.9 ..

57 93 .. .. 200 1,167 –5.1 ..

Switzerland High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

8.1 41 733.4 482.1

Population growth (%) 1.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 90,680 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 59,610 1990

2000

2013

5.3 77 1.6 6 .. .. 8 .. 90 51 96 97 0.2

7.6 80 1.5 5 .. .. 6 .. 82 96 95 97 0.3

.. 83 1.5 2 .. 100 4 .. 93 97 96 98 0.4

12 .. 100 100 3,628 6.4 7,445

12 –0.4 6.5 100 100 3,480 5.4 7,845

12 –0.4 6.5 100 100 3,189 5.0 7,928

257 3.7 4.6 2 31 66 41 41 33 .. ..

272 3.9 1.4 1 26 72 52 46 25 17.1 –0.2

685 1.9 –0.2 1 26 74 72 60 23 17.0 0.6

.. .. 1.6 1.9 0.6 158.8 16

20 .. 1.0 64.7 47.1 158.2 23

10 .. 0.7 136.8 86.7 173.4 27

52 .. .. .. 247 0.9 5.5 ..

60 100 .. .. 186 1.1 19.8 ..

63 79 .. .. 320 3.1 –8.2 ..

People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%) HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions) The Little Data Book

2015

203

Syrian Arab Republic Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

22.8 185 .. ..

Lower middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.0 <2 .. ..

1990

2000

2013

.. 70 5.3 74 40 77 37 11.5 87 90 51 85 ..

7.7 73 4.0 58 45 90 23 6.0 84 92 44 92 ..

.. 75 3.0 41 54 96 15 10.1 61 64 48 99 ..

3.7

5.0 –1.3 235.0 90 96 910 2.9 1,715

.. 86 85 840 3.0 689

4.3 –1.5 229.4 88 89 963 3.1 1,067

12.3 7.6 19.3 30 25 45 28 28 17 21.9 ..

19.3 2.7 9.7 24 38 38 35 29 17 26.6 –1.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 6.4 0.0 0.0 56.6 ..

43 57.8 5.3 0.2 0.2 25.5 1

13 44.4 .. 56.1 26.2 0.0 1

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

54 .. 17.1 .. –70 385 40 883

44 100 22.2 6.8 –380 180 270 159

.. 148 4.8 3.1 –1,500 1,623 1,469 3,627

204

2015

The Little Data Book

Tajikistan Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 8.2 143 8.1 20.5

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1990

2000

2013

.. 63 5.2 57 .. 90 108 .. 68 .. 103 .. 0.1

8.3 64 4.0 45 34 71 94 .. 88 91 73 89 0.2

8.4 67 3.8 41 28 87 48 13.3 92 98 87 93 0.3

4.1 .. 58 90 1,002 1.3 3,350

4.1 –0.1 18.8 60 90 347 0.4 2,172

4.1 0.0 18.1 72 94 306 0.4 1,714

2.6 –0.6 6.2 33 38 29 28 35 25 .. ..

0.9 8.3 22.7 27 39 34 99 101 9 10.6 –0.8

8.5 7.4 4.3 27 22 51 19 68 19 .. ..

.. .. 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

.. 72.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 17.9 42

39 75.6 .. 91.8 16.0 19.0 ..

.. .. 0.0 .. –289 .. 9 12

170 100 1.1 12.7 –97 79 24 124

62 92 3.5 25.5 –100 3,626 108 382

2.5 6.5 990 2,500

The Little Data Book

2015

205

Tanzania Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 49.3 947 41.0 116.3

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.0 43.5 860 2,430

1990

2000

2013

7.4 50 6.2 142 10 44 167 25.1 80 62 5 97 5.2

7.3 50 5.7 133 25 36 132 25.3 78 50 .. .. 8.2

7.4 61 5.2 121 34 49 52 13.6 99 76 33 101 5.0

415

326 1.1 6.2 53 12 448 0.15 92

.. 55 7 382 0.09 51

375 1.0 6.2 54 9 394 0.08 58

4.3 7.0 22.4 46 18 36 13 37 26 .. ..

10.2 4.9 7.6 33 19 47 13 20 17 .. ..

43.6 7.3 6.2 34 23 43 18 32 30 12.6 –5.3

.. .. 2.2 0.0 0.0 34.6 ..

34 67.8 1.4 0.3 0.1 10.7 1

26 72.2 0.9 55.7 4.4 18.5 5

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ billions)

32 107 6.4 32.9 591 .. 0 1.2

22 100 7.2 11.9 –345 8.0 463 1.1

39 136 13.0 1.9 –150 59.4 1,872 3.4

206

2015

The Little Data Book

Thailand East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 67.0 513 357.7 899.7

Population growth (%) 0.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,340 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,430

1990

2000

2013

5.9 70 2.1 51 66 .. 37 16.3 80 .. 29 97 0.8

6.2 71 1.7 43 79 99 23 .. 94 85 63 98 1.9

6.8 74 1.4 40 79 100 13 9.2 99 .. 87 101 1.1

195

190 0.0 25.5 96 93 1,790 4.4 2,316

.. 86 82 741 1.7 709

190 0.3 .. 92 91 1,159 3.0 1,462

85 11.2 5.8 12 37 50 34 42 41 .. ..

123 4.8 1.3 9 42 49 67 58 23 19.5 1.5

387 1.8 2.8 12 43 45 74 70 29 20.5 –2.2

.. .. 2.7 0.1 0.0 94.1 21

33 82.2 1.5 4.9 3.7 138.3 33

28 83.3 1.5 140.1 28.9 173.3 20

66 119 28 16.9 –1,108 1.0 2.4 796

107 100 80 16.3 1,103 1.7 3.4 697

124 92 135 4.4 100 5.7 12.6 –24

The Little Data Book

2015

207

Timor-Leste East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 1.2 15 4.5 8.8

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.7 34.9 3,940 7,670

1990

2000

2013

.. 48 5.3 57 25 .. 172 .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 59 7.1 71 8 24 107 40.6 56 .. 36 .. ..

9.1 68 5.2 50 22 29 55 45.3 70 71 57 97 ..

9.7 .. .. .. .. .. ..

8.5 1.2 .. 54 37 .. 0.2 ..

7.2 1.4 14.3 71 39 .. 0.2 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

368 17.5 5.6 28 16 55 10 168 38 .. ..

1,270 7.8 4.9 18 20 59 12 125 58 .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

.. .. .. 2.1 0.0 0.0 ..

10 64.4 2.3 57.4 1.1 0.0 10

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. –4.4 .. .. 0

30 .. .. .. 0.0 .. 4.5 231

55 .. .. .. –75.0 33.6 51.7 258

208

2015

The Little Data Book

Togo Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 6.8 57 3.6 8.1

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.6 52.5 530 1,180

1990

2000

2013

.. 56 6.3 117 34 31 146 21.2 73 36 22 58 0.7

.. 54 5.3 93 26 49 122 23.2 58 65 32 69 3.8

4.8 56 4.6 89 15 59 85 16.5 72 81 55 .. 2.3

6.9 .. 48 13 334 0.2 91

4.9 3.4 1.5 53 12 434 0.3 96

2.7 5.1 1.5 60 11 427 0.2 ..

1,628 –0.2 3.0 34 23 44 33 45 27 .. ..

1,294 –0.8 –4.3 35 18 47 34 48 15 .. ..

4,339 5.1 2.0 31 16 54 39 56 18 18.6 –6.1

.. .. 3.1 0.0 0.0 21.3 1

74 52.2 1.7 1.0 0.8 22.4 1

10 64.4 1.6 62.5 4.5 36.0 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

52 133 1.3 12.3 –95.0 27 18.2 258

71 100 1.4 6.6 –10.0 34 41.9 70

84 29 0.9 0.7 –10.0 337 84.2 221

The Little Data Book

2015

209

Tonga East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Upper middle income 105 750 472.9 573.9

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

0.4 .. 4,490 5,450

1990

2000

2013

.. 70 4.6 26 .. 92 23 .. 86 128 98 99 ..

.. 71 4.3 22 33 95 18 .. 95 107 106 102 ..

.. 73 3.8 17 34 98 12 .. 99 100 91 102 ..

90 0.0 .. 99 91 .. 1.5 ..

.. 99 95 266 0.8 ..

90 0.0 .. 99 94 .. 1.2 ..

114 –2.0 12.2 36 14 50 34 65 18 .. ..

189 3.4 3.1 23 21 56 15 47 22 .. ..

466 0.5 0.6 19 21 59 18 63 33 .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 30.0 ..

32 .. .. 0.2 2.4 38.8 0

16 50.0 .. 54.6 35.0 27.1 7

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

64 .. 44 3.5 –11.1 24 0.2 29.8

42 100 74 8.9 –8.1 53 4.8 18.8

48 83 199 5.6 –8.1 112 11.6 80.4

210

2015

The Little Data Book

Trinidad and Tobago High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

1.3 5.1 21.1 35.2

Population growth (%) 0.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 4.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,760 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 26,220 1990

2000

2013

5.5 68 2.5 62 .. .. 31 .. 70 100 83 103 0.2

.. 69 1.8 41 38 96 29 4.4 90 93 .. .. 1.3

.. 70 1.8 34 43 100 21 .. 91 95 .. .. 1.7

2.4 .. 90 93 4,900 13.9 2,683

2.3 2.2 0.3 0.3 6.0 6.0 92 94 92 92 8,560 15,691 19.3 38.2 3,991 6,332

5.1 1.5 15.5 3 47 50 45 29 13 28.1 –0.2

8.2 6.1 12.9 1 49 49 59 45 20 27.1 2.0

24.6 1.6 3.8 1 57 43 63 40 .. 35.5 –1.6

.. .. 0.5 0.0 0.0 58.5 0

.. 63.3 0.1 12.8 7.7 45.2 1

12 62.2 .. 144.9 63.8 33.7 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

61 100 .. .. –32.0 3 109 17.8

93 100 .. .. –13.2 38 680 –1.5

88 148 .. .. –15.0 126 1,713 4.3

The Little Data Book

2015

211

Tunisia Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

10.9 164 45.8 115.5

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 1.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,200 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,610

1990

2000

2013

5.9 70 3.4 20 50 69 52 8.5 93 80 45 84 0.1

6.0 73 2.1 7 66 90 31 3.5 95 90 75 99 0.1

6.8 74 2.3 4 63 99 15 2.3 94 98 91 101 0.1

10 –1.9 67.9 97 90 890 2.5 1,297

73.3 82 73 607 1.6 638

8 –2.7 67.9 89 82 765 2.1 992

12.3 7.9 4.5 18 34 49 44 51 27 30.7 –3.2

21.5 4.7 3.3 11 30 58 40 43 26 26.5 –2.4

47.0 2.5 5.4 9 30 61 47 56 22 31.2 –5.0

.. .. 2.0 0.0 0.0 62.5 2

11 72.2 1.5 1.2 2.8 66.4 3

11 72.2 2.0 115.6 43.8 83.4 5

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

74 109 7.7 27.0 43.9 551 76 393

67 100 11.4 21.9 –71.4 796 752 222

88 96 25.8 11.8 –32.9 2,291 1,059 714

212

2015

The Little Data Book

Turkey Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

74.9 784 821.7 1,391.4

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 1.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,970 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 18,570 1990

2000

2013

.. 64 3.1 65 63 76 74 8.7 78 93 50 78 ..

5.8 70 2.5 48 71 83 42 3.5 87 .. 73 82 ..

5.8 75 2.0 29 73 95 19 1.9 98 101 86 96 ..

116 –1.1 17.7 100 91 1,564 4.1 2,709

13.9 85 84 977 2.7 928

101 –0.5 18.5 93 87 1,209 3.4 1,654

151 9.3 58.2 18 32 50 13 18 25 .. ..

267 6.8 49.2 11 31 57 20 23 21 .. ..

822 4.1 6.1 8 27 64 26 32 21 34.6 –0.6

.. .. 3.5 0.1 0.0 19.5 1

38 82.2 3.7 25.5 3.8 37.9 5

7 84.4 2.3 93.0 46.3 84.3 2

23 109 49 33.8 –200 3.2 0.7 1.3

31 100 117 38.9 –100 4.6 1.0 0.3

49 90 388 28.9 350 1.1 12.8 2.7

The Little Data Book

2015

213

Turkmenistan Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Upper middle income 5.2 488 36.1 67.7

Population growth (%) 1.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 24.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,880 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,920

1990

2000

2013

6.9 63 4.3 25 .. .. 91 .. 76 .. .. .. ..

6.1 64 2.8 25 62 97 82 10.5 96 .. .. .. ..

.. 65 2.3 17 48 100 55 .. 99 .. 85 97 ..

.. .. 98 4,776 7.2 2,293

3.2 35.4 –20.9 32 30 38 39 27 40 .. ..

2.9 5.5 23.5 24 44 31 96 81 35 .. ..

41.9 10.2 8.0 15 48 37 73 44 47 .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

.. 48.9 2.9 0.2 0.1 26.9 5

.. 43.3 .. 116.9 9.6 0.0 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. 276 .. 44 .. 79 6.6

148 100 2,609 .. –114 .. 131 35.3

67 231 502 .. –25 .. 3,061 37.3

214

2015

The Little Data Book

41 41 0.0 0.0 1,773.0 1,989.3 83 71 98 99 3,304 4,839 7.9 10.5 1,698 2,444

Turks and Caicos Islands High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

33 950 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.0 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2013

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 88 .. .. .. 84 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 100 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

344 .. .. .. .. .. ..

344 0.0 .. 87 81 .. 0.8 ..

344 0.0 .. .. .. .. 5.2 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 0.0 ..

.. .. .. .. .. 0.0 20

.. .. .. .. .. 0.0 2

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11.6

.. 100 .. .. .. .. .. 6.7

.. 71 .. .. .. .. .. ..

The Little Data Book

2015

215

Tuvalu East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Upper middle income 10 30 57.6 52.0

Population growth (%) 0.2 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,840 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,260 1990

2000

2013

.. .. .. .. 39 100 57 .. 95 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. 32 100 43 .. 81 102 80 112 ..

.. .. .. .. 31 98 29 1.6 96 80 84 107 ..

10.0 .. 90 73 .. .. ..

10.0 0.0 .. 94 78 .. .. ..

10.0 0.0 .. 98 83 .. .. ..

8.8 3.6 2.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

13.7 –1.0 12.8 20 8 72 .. .. .. .. ..

38.3 1.3 1.7 22 9 69 .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

.. .. .. 0.0 5.2 0.0 28

.. 33.3 .. 34.4 37.0 0.0 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

58 .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.1

36 .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.0

43 .. .. .. .. 4.1 0.3 26.7

216

2015

The Little Data Book

Uganda Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 37.6 242 22.5 61.2

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.3 37.8 600 1,630

1990

2000

2013

4.9 48 7.1 195 5 38 179 19.7 52 .. 11 78 12.4

5.9 48 6.9 180 23 39 147 19.0 57 59 16 92 7.3

5.8 59 5.9 122 30 57 66 14.1 82 54 27 99 7.4

28 2.6 0.8 75 34 .. 0.11 ..

.. 42 26 .. 0.05 ..

39 2.0 0.8 57 30 .. 0.06 ..

4.3 6.5 44.4 57 11 32 7 19 13 .. ..

6.2 3.1 11.1 29 23 48 11 22 19 10.8 –1.9

24.7 3.3 4.1 27 22 58 20 30 30 11.2 –2.1

.. .. 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

34 60.0 2.5 0.5 0.2 12.2 4

32 64.4 1.9 44.1 16.2 14.2 2

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

10 146 2.6 81.4 120 .. –6 663

31 100 3.5 10.6 –5 238 161 853

33 106 4.4 1.6 –150 932 1,194 1,693

The Little Data Book

2015

217

Ukraine Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 45.5 604 179.9 407.8

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

–0.2 <2 3,960 8,970

1990

2000

2013

9.5 70 1.8 61 .. 100 20 .. 90 100 94 104 0.1

8.8 68 1.1 35 72 100 18 4.1 99 91 99 101 0.8

10.2 71 1.5 25 65 99 10 .. 79 110 99 99 0.8

93 49.0 .. .. 4,856 12.3 4,787

95 –0.3 .. 97 95 2,721 6.5 2,778

98 –0.2 36.2 98 94 2,766 6.6 3,662

81.5 –6.3 16.3 26 45 30 28 29 27 .. ..

31.3 5.9 23.1 17 36 47 62 57 20 26.8 –0.6

177.4 1.9 1.2 10 27 63 47 55 16 37.3 –4.0

.. .. 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

40 83.3 3.6 1.7 0.7 23.8 5

21 91.1 2.9 138.1 41.8 95.7 6

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. 1 .. 74 .. 200 ..

91 100 14 18.4 –165 33 595 ..

79 117 148 42.3 –40 9,667 4,509 801

218

2015

The Little Data Book

United Arab Emirates High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

9.3 84 353.1 551.3

Population growth (%) 1.5 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 38,360 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 59,890 1990

2000

2013

.. 72 4.4 55 .. .. 17 .. 80 92 62 106 ..

.. 74 2.6 26 .. 100 11 .. 94 89 84 103 ..

.. 77 1.8 27 .. 100 8 .. 94 111 .. .. ..

2.5 .. 100 97 11,306 28.8 8,604

3.1 3.2 –2.4 –0.2 1,936.0 2,665.3 100 100 97 98 11,216 7,407 37.2 19.9 12,752 9,389

51 18.3 3.3 1 59 40 .. .. .. .. ..

104 10.9 11.5 2 49 49 49 41 22 .. ..

402 5.2 2.7 1 59 40 98 78 23 3.2 –0.2

.. .. .. 1.9 0.0 23.2 0

19 .. 5.6 47.2 23.6 28.9 1

8 .. 5.0 171.9 88.0 0.0 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

69 .. .. .. 328 .. –0.1 3.5

81 100 .. .. 864 .. –0.5 ..

157 185 .. .. 514 .. 10.5 ..

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2015

219

United Kingdom High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

64.1 244 2,671.7 2,433.9

Population growth (%) 0.6 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 41,680 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 37,970

1990

2000

2013

6.6 76 1.8 31 70 .. 9 .. 87 .. 84 102 0.1

6.0 78 1.6 29 76 99 7 .. 88 .. 102 101 0.1

5.8 81 1.9 26 84 .. 5 .. 95 .. 95 100 0.3

29 –0.3 9.0 100 100 3,020 7.9 5,472

8.3 100 100 3,597 10.0 5,357

28 –0.7 10.8 100 100 3,786 9.2 6,115

1,067 0.5 8.7 1 31 67 23 25 22 .. ..

1,549 3.8 2.4 1 27 72 26 28 20 35.3 3.7

2,678 1.7 1.7 1 20 79 30 32 17 36.1 –5.5

.. .. 3.7 1.9 0.1 112.2 24

13 .. 2.3 73.7 26.8 124.1 32

6 .. 2.2 124.6 89.8 184.1 16

38 .. .. .. 205 2.1 34 ..

41 100 .. .. 968 3.6 122 ..

45 102 .. .. 900 1.7 48 ..

220

2015

The Little Data Book

United States High income Population (millions) 316.1 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,832 GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 16,903.0 GNI, PPP ($ billions) 16,992.4

Population growth (%) 0.7 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 53,470 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 53,750 1990

2000

2013

5.4 75 2.1 57 71 99 11 0.9 90 .. 91 100 ..

5.4 77 2.1 46 73 99 8 1.1 91 .. 92 100 ..

4.7 79 1.9 30 76 .. 7 0.5 91 .. 94 99 ..

2,963 16.4 98 100 7,672 19.1 11,713

3,002 3,048 –0.1 –0.1 16.8 17.0 99 99 100 100 8,057 6,794 20.2 17.6 13,671 13,246

5,980 10,285 16,768 1.9 4.1 2.2 3.7 2.3 1.5 .. 1 1 .. 23 21 .. 76 78 9 11 13 11 14 17 22 24 20 .. 19.4 18.3 .. 0.0 –4.9

.. .. 5.1 2.1 0.8 145.2 33

6 .. 2.9 38.5 43.1 191.0 34

6 .. 3.8 95.5 84.2 240.5 18

15 103 .. .. 4,455 1.2 48 ..

20 100 .. .. 5,322 4.4 321 ..

23 95 .. .. 5,000 6.7 295 ..

The Little Data Book

2015

221

Uruguay High income Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

3.4 176 51.7 64.5

Population growth (%) 0.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,180 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 18,940

1990

2000

2013

5.3 73 2.5 69 .. .. 23 .. 97 95 81 .. 0.1

4.7 75 2.2 65 77 100 17 5.2 89 97 98 105 0.4

5.2 77 2.0 58 .. 100 11 4.5 96 104 90 104 0.7

18 –2.1 4.0 100 96 1,309 2.0 2,810

.. 96 92 724 1.3 1,244

14 –4.4 4.0 97 94 931 1.6 2,031

9.3 0.3 106.8 9 35 56 24 18 12 23.8 0.5

22.8 –1.9 3.5 7 25 69 17 20 14 24.7 –3.0

55.7 4.4 7.6 10 25 65 24 27 24 30.7 –2.1

.. .. 3.5 0.0 0.0 46.7 3

45 82.2 2.5 12.4 10.5 50.2 2

7 90.0 1.9 154.6 58.1 36.3 9

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

33 116 .. .. –20 .. 42 52.4

25 100 .. .. –104 0 269 17.4

37 108 .. .. –30 123 2,789 35.8

222

2015

The Little Data Book

Uzbekistan Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 30.2 447 56.9 159.9

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.6 .. 1,880 5,290

1990

2000

2013

10.6 67 4.1 56 .. .. 71 .. 84 .. 99 .. 0.1

8.1 67 2.6 50 67 96 64 7.1 99 95 88 98 0.3

.. 68 2.2 37 65 100 43 4.4 97 92 105 98 0.2

30 .. 90 84 2,261 5.3 2,383

32 –0.5 370.7 89 91 2,059 4.9 1,780

33 –0.2 342.7 87 100 1,628 3.7 1,626

13.4 1.6 4.0 33 33 34 29 48 31 .. ..

13.8 3.8 47.3 34 23 43 25 22 22 .. ..

56.8 8.0 13.9 19 26 55 28 32 23 .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

28 57.8 1.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 ..

8 54.4 .. 74.3 38.2 0.0 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. 0.1 .. –275 .. 9 2

40 100 5.0 .. –780 .. 75 186

45 171 10.6 .. –200 .. 1,077 293

The Little Data Book

2015

223

Vanuatu East Asia & Pacific Population (thousands) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ millions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

Lower middle income 253 12 790.1 724.7

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.2 .. 3,130 2,870

1990

2000

2013

.. 63 4.9 73 15 .. 33 .. 66 84 18 93 ..

.. 68 4.4 58 28 88 23 .. 61 92 35 101 ..

.. 72 3.4 44 49 89 17 11.7 52 84 60 98 ..

4.4

4.4 0.0 .. 91 58 .. 0.5 ..

.. 62 35 159 0.5 ..

4.4 0.0 .. 76 42 .. 0.4 ..

158 11.7 –1.0 21 14 65 47 73 33 26.1 5.1

272 5.9 2.2 26 13 61 39 48 20 19.4 –0.1

828 2.0 2.7 28 9 63 48 51 26 18.5 –2.3

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 30.8 20

47 .. .. 0.2 2.1 35.6 0

35 43.3 .. 50.3 11.3 68.7 54

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

73 .. 38 2.3 –0.3 8.2 13.1 49.5

42 100 96 1.6 –0.5 34.7 20.3 45.8

42 90 132 1.9 0.0 23.7 33.0 90.6

224

2015

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Venezuela, RB Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

30.4 912 381.6 544.2

Upper middle income Population growth (%) 1.5 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 6.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,550 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,900 1990

2000

2013

4.4 71 3.4 100 58 .. 30 6.7 61 78 56 105 0.3

4.0 72 2.8 93 70 94 21 3.9 84 83 60 105 0.6

4.2 75 2.4 82 .. 96 15 2.9 85 96 93 103 0.6

520 .. 90 82 2,206 6.2 2,464

492 0.6 1.1 92 89 2,312 6.2 2,644

457 0.6 2.8 .. .. 2,380 6.9 3,313

47 6.5 41.7 5 61 34 39 20 10 24.5 3.0

117 3.7 29.5 4 50 46 30 18 24 21.2 –1.2

438 1.3 59.9 6 52 42 26 24 27 .. ..

.. .. 1.9 0.0 0.0 38.6 4

143 80.0 1.5 22.3 3.4 14.9 3

144 81.1 1.2 101.6 54.9 52.5 2

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

53 90 33 23.3 40.0 1 0.5 76.4

42 100 43 16.9 40.0 17 4.7 76.1

33 255 119 22.2 40.0 118 7.0 35.4

The Little Data Book

2015

225

Vietnam East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 89.7 331 156.4 455.0

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

1.0 2.4 1,740 5,070

1990

2000

2013

7.8 71 3.6 31 53 .. 51 36.9 88 .. 34 .. 0.1

7.5 74 2.0 29 74 70 35 26.7 97 98 57 93 0.3

7.0 76 1.7 29 78 93 24 12.0 98 97 .. .. 0.4

141 –1.6 22.8 95 75 697 1.7 1,073

.. 62 37 271 0.3 98

117 –2.3 .. 77 54 370 0.7 295

6.5 5.1 42.1 39 23 39 36 45 13 .. ..

33.6 6.8 11.6 23 34 43 50 53 27 .. ..

171.4 5.4 4.8 18 38 43 84 80 27 .. ..

.. .. 7.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

62 71.1 2.0 1.0 0.3 32.6 11

34 76.7 2.2 130.9 43.9 108.2 28

80 .. 23.3 .. –394 .. 0.2 0.2

90 100 12.9 7.5 –772 1.3 1.3 1.7

154 99 65.5 3.5 –200 8.6 8.9 4.1

226

2015

The Little Data Book

Virgin Islands (U.S.) High income Population (thousands) Surface area (sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ millions)

105 350 .. ..

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

–0.5 .. .. ..

1990

2000

2013

.. 75 3.0 79 .. .. .. .. .. .. 105 93 ..

.. 77 2.1 55 78 98 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 80 1.8 48 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

236 .. 100 96 .. .. ..

219 0.7 .. 100 96 .. .. ..

199 0.8 .. 100 96 .. .. ..

1,565 7.1 4.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

.. .. .. 32.3 13.8 0.0 ..

.. .. .. .. 45.3 0.0 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. –4.6 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. –5.3 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. –3.6 .. .. ..

The Little Data Book

2015

227

West Bank and Gaza Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

4.2 6.0 12.4 21.4

Lower middle income Population growth (%) 3.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,070 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,300 1990

2000

2013

.. 68 6.5 104 .. .. 43 .. .. .. .. .. ..

7.5 71 5.4 82 51 97 30 .. .. 98 81 102 ..

7.7 73 4.0 45 53 99 22 3.7 .. 93 82 106 ..

91 .. 97 87 .. .. ..

91 0.0 34.4 92 90 .. 0.3 ..

92 –0.1 51.5 82 94 .. 0.6 ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4.3 –9.9 10.4 11 25 64 21 67 32 .. ..

11.3 –4.4 1.4 5 25 70 17 56 21 .. ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 ..

.. .. .. 0.2 1.1 0.0 ..

44 82.2 .. 73.7 46.6 0.0 ..

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

.. .. .. .. 35 .. .. 179

.. 100 .. .. –190 1.0 62 685

.. 74 .. .. –44 1.7 177 2,610

228

2015

The Little Data Book

Yemen, Rep. Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

24.4 528 32.6 93.3

Lower middle income Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

2.3 9.8 1,330 3,820

1990

2000

2013

.. 58 8.7 150 10 16 125 29.6 69 .. .. .. 0.1

7.4 60 6.4 96 23 27 96 43.1 71 59 46 55 0.1

.. 63 4.1 46 28 36 51 35.5 78 70 49 79 0.1

5.5 139.6 66 24 213 0.8 125

5.5 0.0 161.9 60 39 271 0.8 141

5.5 0.0 169.8 55 53 312 1.0 193

5.6 6.3 12.0 24 34 41 12 17 12 16.2 –6.7

9.6 6.2 23.3 14 46 40 41 34 19 23.4 –2.3

36.0 4.2 7.9 .. .. 100 .. .. .. .. ..

.. .. 6.6 0.0 0.0 51.8 ..

72 56.7 4.9 0.2 0.1 5.3 0

40 55.6 3.9 69.0 20.0 33.9 0

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

40 .. 6.4 11.1 673 1.5 –131 450

66 100 5.2 5.9 –100 1.3 6 311

60 166 7.7 2.8 –135 3.3 –134 1,004

The Little Data Book

2015

229

Zambia Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Lower middle income 14.5 753 26.3 55.4

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.2 74.3 1,810 3,810

1990

2000

2013

3.0 44 6.5 107 15 51 193 21.2 90 .. 21 87 13.8

6.2 42 6.1 151 22 47 169 19.6 85 63 .. .. 14.5

3.6 58 5.7 122 41 47 87 14.9 80 84 .. .. 12.5

528 2.2 49 41 688 0.3 781

511 0.3 2.0 53 41 618 0.2 616

491 0.3 2.0 63 43 621 0.2 599

3.3 –0.5 106.4 21 51 28 36 37 17 20.4 ..

3.6 3.9 32.6 18 26 55 24 36 .. 17.5 1.6

26.8 6.7 5.6 10 34 57 42 40 30 17.3 4.1

.. .. 3.7 0.0 0.0 67.8 2

35 65.6 1.6 1.0 0.2 64.0 0

7 60.0 1.4 71.5 15.4 27.5 2

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

77 207 6.9 14.7 –11.2 .. 203 475

49 100 5.8 21.2 –81.7 36.3 122 795

77 177 5.6 2.8 –40.0 54.0 1,811 1,142

230

2015

The Little Data Book

Zimbabwe Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)

Low income 14.1 391 12.2 24.0

Population growth (%) Population living below $1.25 a day (%) GNI per capita, Atlas ($) GNI per capita, PPP ($)

3.1 .. 860 1,690

1990

2000

2013

.. 59 5.2 110 43 70 75 8.0 87 .. 45 96 11.6

.. 44 4.1 92 54 73 103 11.5 75 91 43 95 26.9

.. 60 3.5 58 59 66 89 10.1 93 92 47 98 15.0

222

150 1.9 34.3 80 40 697 0.7 757

.. 79 41 889 1.5 863

189 1.6 34.3 80 40 789 1.1 853

8.8 7.0 –0.9 16 33 50 23 23 17 24.1 –2.6

6.7 –3.1 0.6 18 24 57 38 36 14 .. ..

13.5 4.5 3.5 12 31 57 29 57 13 .. ..

.. .. 4.8 0.0 0.0 41.7 1

131 57.8 5.2 2.1 0.4 52.2 2

90 57.8 2.6 96.3 18.5 0.0 4

Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ billions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ millions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)

41 98 3.3 23.1 –192 0.8 –12 334

57 100 3.8 .. –700 .. 23 176

58 105 8.2 .. 400 .. 400 811

The Little Data Book

2015

231

Notes a. Data series will be calculated upon finalization of the ongoing revisions to official statistics reported by the National Statistics and Censuses Institute of Argentina. b. Data for Argentina are officially reported by the National Statistics and Censuses Institute of Argentina. The IMF has, however, issued a declaration of censure and called on Argentina to adopt remedial measures to address the quality of the official GDP and CPI data. Alternative data sources have shown significantly lower real growth and higher inflation than the official data since 2008. In this context, the World Bank is also using alternative data sources and estimates for the surveillance of macroeconomic developments in Argentina. c. Includes Taiwan, China. d. Estimates differ from statistics of the government of China, which has published the following estimates for military expenditure: 1.2 percent of GDP in 2000 and 1.3 percent in 2013 (see National Bureau of Statistics of China, www.stats.gov.cn). e. Refers to area free from ice. f. Includes Montenegro. g. Excludes South Sudan. h. Includes South Sudan.

232

2015

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Glossary Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population using improved sanitation facilities. The improved sanitation facilities are likely to ensure hygienic separation of human excreta from human contact. The improved sanitation facilities include flush/pour flush (to piped sewer system, septic tank, pit latrine), ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine, pit latrine with slab, and composting toilet. (WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation) Access to improved water source refers to the percentage of the population using an improved drinking water source. The improved drinking water source includes piped water on premises (piped household water connection located inside the user’s dwelling, plot, or yard), and other improved drinking water sources (public taps or standpipes, tube wells or boreholes, protected dug wells, protected springs, and rainwater collection). (WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation) Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15–19. (United Nations Population Division) Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns. (United Nations Children’s Fund, and ICF International) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita are emissions stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement divided by midyear population. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center) Central government cash surplus/deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Before 2005, nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. The concept of cash surplus or deficit is close to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which is brought into the balance sheet as a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). (International Monetary Fund) Central government revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered revenue but are excluded here. (International Monetary Fund) Child immunization, measles is the percentage of children ages 12–23 months at the time of the survey who received a dose of measles vaccine by age 12 months or at any time before the interview date. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of the vaccine. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund)

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Glossary Child malnutrition, underweight is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below median for the international reference population ages 0â&#x20AC;&#x201C;59 months. The data conform to the new Child Growth Standards released by the World Health Organization in 2006. (World Health Organization) Contraceptive prevalence is the percentage of women married or in-union ages 15â&#x20AC;&#x201C;49 who are practicing or whose sexual partners are practicing any form of contraception. (United Nations Childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Fund, United Nations Population Division, and ICF International) Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest areas to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settlements, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest area. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Domestic credit provided by financial sector is all credit to various sectors on a gross basis, except to the central government, which is net. The financial sector includes monetary authorities, deposit money banks, and other banking institutions for which data are available. (International Monetary Fund) Electricity use per capita is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports less exports divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency) Energy use per capita is the use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transportation, divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency) Exports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world, including the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services. Compensation of employees, investment income (formerly called factor services), and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Foreign direct investment, net inflows are investments to acquire a lasting management interest in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. They are the sum of inflows of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. Net inflows refer to new investments made during the reporting period netted against disinvestments. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund) Forests are land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization)

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Glossary Freshwater use is total freshwater withdrawals for domestic, industrial, and agricultural use, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Internal resources refer to internal renewable resources only (flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country). Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because river flows from other countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute) GDP is gross domestic product at purchaser prices. It is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GDP growth is the one-year rate of growth in real gross domestic product. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) GDP implicit price deflator is the one-year rate of price change in the economy as a whole. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) GNI is gross national income. It is calculated as gross domestic product (GDP) plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and investment income) from abroad. GDP is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output. (World Bank) GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method divided by midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies. The World Bank Atlas method is used to smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates. It averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country and the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. (World Bank) GNI, PPP is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP). An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. For most economies PPP figures are extrapolated from the 2011 International Comparison Program (ICP) benchmark estimates or imputed using a statistical model based on the 2011 ICP. For 47 high- and upper middle-income economies conversion factors are provided by Eurostat and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (World Bank)

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Glossary GNI per capita, PPP is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP), divided by midyear population. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (World Bank) Gross capital formation is outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales and work in progress. According to the 1993 System of National Accounts, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Gross secondary enrollment, total is the ratio of total enrollment in secondary education, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to secondary education. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that begins at the primary level and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) High-technology exports are products with high research and development intensity, as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. (United Nations Statistics Divisionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Commodity Trade database) HIV prevalence rate is the percentage of people ages 15â&#x20AC;&#x201C;49 who are infected with HIV. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and World Health Organization) Imports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world, including the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services. Labor and property income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Individuals using the Internet refers to the percentage of individuals who have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 12 months. Internet can be used via a computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, games machine, digital TV, etc. (International Telecommunication Union) Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. (United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, Eurostat, United Nations Statistical Division, United States Census Bureau, and World Bank)

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Glossary Merchandise trade is the sum of merchandise exports and imports measured in current U.S. dollars as a percentage of GDP. (World Trade Organization and World Bank) Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans’ benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.) (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute) Mobile cellular subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Postpaid and prepaid subscriptions are included. (International Telecommunication Union) Net barter terms of trade index is the ratio of the export unit value index to the corresponding import unit value index measured relative to the base year 2000. (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and International Monetary Fund) Net migration is the total number of immigrants less the total number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens, during the period. Data are five-year estimates for 1990–95, 2000–2005, and 2010–15. (United Nations Population Division) Net official development assistance received is official development assistance flows (net of repayment of principal) as defined by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) that are made to countries and territories on the DAC list of aid recipients. (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Overall level of statistical capacity is a composite score assessing the capacity of a country’s statistical system. It is based on a diagnostic framework assessing the following areas: methodology; data sources; and periodicity and timeliness. Countries are scored against 25 criteria in these areas, using publicly available information and/or country input. The overall statistical

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Glossary capacity score is then calculated as a simple average of all three area scores on a scale of 0â&#x20AC;&#x201C;100. Data listed for 2013 are for 2014. (World Bank) Personal remittances received refers to personal transfers and compensation of employees. They comprise current transfers in cash or kind received by resident households from nonresident households and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers or resident workers employed by nonresident entities. (International Monetary Fund and World Bank) Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal status citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. (United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, Eurostat, United Nations Statistical Division, United States Census Bureau, and World Bank) Population below $1.25 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.25 a day at 2005 international prices. Data are the most recent estimate since 2000. (World Bank) Population growth is the exponential growth rate from the previous midyear population. (World Bank) Primary completion rate, total is measured as the gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education. It is calculated by dividing the total number of students in the last grade of primary school minus the number of repeaters in that grade by the total number of children of official completing age. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school is the ratio of the female to male gross enrollment rate in primary and secondary school. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics) Share of poorest 20% in national consumption or income is the share of total national income or consumption that accrues to the poorest quintile. Data may not be strictly comparable across years within a country due to differences in the types of welfare measures. (World Bank) Starting a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the procedures to legally operate a business. If a procedure can be expedited at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen. Data listed for 2013 are for June 2014. (World Bank) Surface area is a countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. (Food and Agriculture Organization) Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid on long-term debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed); interest paid on short-term debt; and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the International Monetary Fund, expressed as a percentage of

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Glossary exports of goods and services and primary income. Exports of goods and services and primary income are the total value of exports of goods and services, receipts of compensation of nonresident workers, and investment income from abroad. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund) Total external debt stocks are debt owed to nonresident creditors and repayable in foreign currencies, goods, or services by public and private entities in the country. They are the sum of long-term external debt, short-term debt, and use of International Monetary Fund credit. Debt repayable in domestic currency is excluded. (World Bank) Total fertility rate is the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with age-specific fertility rates of the specified year. (United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, Eurostat, United Nations Statistical Division, United States Census Bureau, and World Bank) Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before age five if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year. (United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, United Nations Children’s Fund, World Health Organization, World Bank, and United Nations Population Division) Value added in agriculture is the net output of agriculture (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 1–5 including forestry and fishing) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate outputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Value added in industry is the net output of industry (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 10–45, which includes mining, manufacturing, construction, electricity, water, and gas) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations) Value added in services is the net output of services (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 50–99) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. This sector is derived as a residual and may not properly reflect the sum of services outputs, including banking and financial services. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)

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