The Little Green Data Book 2016 by World Bank Publications

2016

THE LITTLE GREEN DATA BOOK

© 2016 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 19 18 17 16 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions

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Contents Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii

Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Europe and Central Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Low income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Upper middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237

The Little Green Data Bookâ&#x20AC;&#x192; 2016

iii

Acknowledgments The Little Green Data Book 2016 is based on World Development Indicators 2016 and its online database. Defining, gathering, and disseminating international statistics is a collective effort of many people and organizations. The indicators presented in World Development Indicators are the fruit of decades of work at many levels, from the field workers who administer censuses and household surveys to the committees and working parties of the national and international statistical agencies that develop the nomenclature, classifications, and standards fundamental to the international statistical system. Nongovernmental organizations have also made important contributions. We are indebted to the World Development Indicators partners, as detailed in World Development Indicators 2016. The Little Green Data Book 2016 is the result of close collaboration between the staff of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice. Mahyar Eshragh-Tabary, Sonu Jain, Haruna Kashiwase, Esther Naikal, William Prince, Christopher Sall, Jomo Tariku, and Junhe Yang contributed to its preparation. Azita Amjadi coordinated the production of the book. Barton Matheson Willse & Worthington typeset the book. The work was carried out under the direction of Haishan Fu and Paula Caballero. Jewel McFadden, Nora Ridolfi, and Janice Tuten from The World Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Publishing and Knowledge Division oversaw publication and dissemination of the book.

2016â&#x20AC;&#x192; The Little Green Data Book

Foreword The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) came into force at the beginning of 2016. They build on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and articulate a new global development agenda to eradicate poverty and shift the world onto a sustainable development path by 2030. The SDGs are comprehensive, including goals on poverty reduction, education, health, environment, and peaceful and inclusive societies. The 17 SDGs and their 169 targets are designed as a web of inter-relationships and dependencies, where progress toward one goal can enhance progress in others. While only one of the MDGs was explicitly about environment (MDG7), the SDGs put the environment on par with economic and social concerns. The environment cuts across all the SDGs and is directly reflected in at least seven goals. The Little Green Data Book provides about 50 indicators for more than 200 countries. Several of these indicators have the potential to measure progress on the SDGs. These indicators measure the use of resources and the way human activities affect both the natural and the built environment. They include measures of natural resources (forest, water, and cultivable land) as well as degradation (pollution, deforestation, loss of habitat, and loss of biodiversity).

Efficient use of natural resources Implementing the SDGs requires an understanding of the interdependencies between the economy and environment, including the impact the economy has on the long-term health of natural systems. For example, SDG 12 is about sustainable production and consumption patterns. Achieving sustainable economic growth and development requires that we urgently reduce our ecological footprint by changing the way we produce and consume goods and resources. One third of the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s total energy is consumed by the food sector; but one third of all food that is produced is lost or wasted. The UNâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimates that if even one quarter of this lost food could be saved, it would be enough to feed 870 million people and substantially reduce adverse environmental impacts. Adjusted net savings (ANS), presented in the The Little Green Data Book, is an indicator of sustainability. It measures sustainability by expanding the conventional way we measure national savings to include natural resource depletion and degradation of the environment as well as investments in human capital. ANS is especially useful for countries that are heavily natural resource dependent and can help gauge whether they are balancing the depletion of their natural resources by investing rents in other forms of productive capital such as human capital (see Figure 1).

Monitoring degradation Growing populations and expanding economies have placed greater demands on land, water, forests, minerals, and energy resources. Efforts to reduce

The Little Green Data Bookâ&#x20AC;&#x192; 2016

Foreword Figure 1 Adjusted net saving, a measure of sustainability ANS takes into account investment in human capital, depreciation of fixed capital, depletion of natural resources, and pollution damage. Positive savings form the basis for building wealth and future growth. Savings rates below zero suggest declining wealth and unsustainable development. Over the past decade, the average ANS of low-income countries has hovered around or below zero. In contrast, the ANS of middle-income countries has been positive and steadily increasing over the past years. Adjusted net saving, 2000–14 25

% of GNI

20 15 10 5 0 –5 2000

2005 Low-income

2010 Middle-income

Source: World Development Indicators 2016. poverty and promote sustainable economic growth are undermined by the degradation of soils, the increasing scarcity of freshwater, the overexploitation of coastal ecosystems and fisheries, the loss of forest cover, long-term changes in the Earth’s climate, and the loss of biological diversity (see Figure 2). People in extreme poverty—the roughly 700 million living on less than $1.90 a day in purchasing power parity terms in 2015— are disproportionately affected by these changes. For example, poor air quality is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, claiming the lives of more than 5.5 million people in 2013. Starting in 2014, The Little Green Data Book included two new indicators on air pollution based on the latest improved methodology to measure exposure and health impacts. Where possible, estimates of the indicators are drawn from international sources and have been standardized to facilitate comparisons across countries. With a new, broader set of goals, targets, and indicators, the data requirements are even greater. This calls for greater investments in national statistical systems and other relevant public institutions, where much of the data will originate.

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Foreword Figure 2 Dramatic loss of forest in two regions barely offset by gains elsewhere Crucial to both the health of the planet and its diverse species and to the livelihoods of one fifth of the human population, forests contribute to long-term economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental stability. Despite many efforts to protect these areas, deforestation continues. Afforestation and reforestation efforts need to accelerate to ensure forest sustainability as defined in SDG target 15.2. While some regions have steadily increased their forest coverage, Latin America and the Caribbean and Sub-Saharan Africa have lost 97 million and 83 million hectares respectively over the past 25 years. More than 16 percent of Brazil’s original Amazonian forest has disappeared with current rates of loss at 2 million hectares per year. Pressures on forests will continue with population growth, rapid urbanization, and demand for food, fiber, energy, and minerals. Change in forest area (millions of hectares), 1990–2015 East Asia & Pacific Europe & Central Asia Latin America & Caribbean Middle East & North Africa North America South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa –100 –75 –50 –25

Sources: Food and Agriculture Organization; World Development Indicators 2016.

The Little Green Data Book is a result of close collaboration between the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice. We welcome suggestions on how to improve our future editions. Paula Caballero Senior Director Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice

Haishan Fu Director Development Data Group

The Little Green Data Book 2016

vii

Data notes The data in this book are for the most recent year available as noted in the glossary. • Growth rates are calculated as annual averages and represented as percentages. • F igures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified in the glossary. Symbols used:

indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data.

0 or 0.0

indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places.

indicates current U.S. dollars.

Lettered notes on country tables can be found in the Notes on page 230. Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being used to monitor progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals. For more information about the 17 goals—ending poverty, protecting the planet, and ensuring prosperity for all by 2030—please see the other books and online resources in the World Development Indicators 2016 family of products. The cutoff date for data is April 26, 2016.

viii

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions for FY 16 and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa; Australia; Brunei Darussalam; Cambodia; China; Fiji; French Polynesia; Guam; Hong Kong SAR, China; Indonesia; Japan; Kiribati; Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; Republic of Korea; Lao People’s Democratic Republic; Macao SAR, China; Malaysia; Marshall Islands; Federated States of Micronesia; Mongolia; Myanmar; New Caledonia; New Zealand; Northern Mariana Islands; Palau; Papua New Guinea; Philippines; Samoa; Singapore; Solomon Islands; Thailand; TimorLeste; Tonga; Tuvalu; Vanuatu; Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Channel Islands, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Greenland, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan Latin America and the Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curaçao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Sint Marrten (Dutch part), St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Martin (French part), St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Uruguay, República Bolivariana de Venezuela, Virgin Islands (U.S.) Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Bahrain, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Malta, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen North America Bermuda, Canada, United States South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

The Little Green Data Book 2016

World Population (millions) 7,259.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 129,736 GDP ($ billions) 77,960.6

10,799 8,971 53.4 38 .. 1,254 3,886 31.1 0.1 14.8 3,309 4,393 7,819 14,781

195,784 0.0 6.5 12.2 284,300 150,398

1,894 10.0 3,105 66.4 16.1 4.9

5,925 9.1 60 91 85 96 68 50 82

Environment and health PM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (µg/cu. m) PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

32 87 .. .. 43

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 25.8 Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.4 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 12.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2016 The Little Green Data Book

East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) 2,264.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 24,387 GDP ($ billions) 21,468.0

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

9,731 8,038 55.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

48 .. 922 4,947

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

130,639 1.3 6.6 17.0 203,050 67,121

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

40 91 .. .. 17

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 37.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 22.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book 2016

Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) 902.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 27,441 GDP ($ billions) 23,183.8

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

25,424 21,296 70.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

30 .. 11,454 3,799

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

15 85 .. .. 11

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 21.9 Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 9.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) 626.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 20,042 GDP ($ billions) 6,253.5

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

9,912 8,314 79.6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

38 .. 4,755 4,127

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health PM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (µg/cu. m) PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88 14 56 .. .. 18

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 18.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.9 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.7 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) 417.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 11,236 GDP ($ billions) 3,520.1

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

8,722 6,541 63.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

33 .. 3,893 2,330

2.1 –0.9 11.7 203 279 575 259

4,782 2.1 9.8 3.8 15,470 513

2,190 0.6 2,876 89.7 3.1 6.0

554 133.6 85 93 89 96 91 87 93

32 100 .. .. 23

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 37.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 9.5 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 16.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2016 The Little Green Data Book

North America Population (millions) 354.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 18,241 GDP ($ billions) 19,210.1

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

54,879 46,170 81.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

26 .. 69,457 6,867

36.0 –0.1 11.6 50 93 313 398

6,421 0.1 –0.3 16.4 1,620 3,030

6,943 4.5 13,239 61.7 13.4 16.7

15,993 9.1 38 99 98 99 100 100 100

11 52 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 18.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 6.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book 2016

South Asia Population (millions) 1,721.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 4,772 GDP ($ billions) 2,588.7

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

1,496 1,314 32.6

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

57 .. 714 3,066

17.5 –0.4 6.6 249 238 353 749

14,542 1.9 7.3 2.3 15,440 10,343

550 26.3 673 78.5 13.4 1.4

1,152 51.6 91 92 91 95 45 35 65 46 100 .. .. 53

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 30.7 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 18.9 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) 974.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23,618 GDP ($ billions) 1,745.2

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

1,646 1,447 37.2

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

44 .. 722 1,476

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40 21 82 5 14 83

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 18.8 Gross savings (% of GNI) 8.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.8 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.9 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 5.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book 2016

Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Data Book is classified as low income, lower middle income, upper middle income, or high income. Note: Classifications are fixed during the World Bank’s fiscal year (ending on June 30), thus countries remain in the categories in which they are classified irrespective of any revisions to their per capita income data. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,045 or less in 2014. Lower middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita between $1,046 and $4,125. Upper middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita between $4,126 and $12,735. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,736 or more.

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Low income Population (millions) 622.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 13,366

GDP ($ billions) 397.8

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

628 539 29.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

39 .. 315 1,601

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40 20 80 6 15 76

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 15.4 Gross savings (% of GNI) 6.8 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.1 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.2 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.4 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 6.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.5 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book 2016

Lower middle income Population (millions) 2,878.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 20,327 GDP ($ billions) 5,781.1

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

43 .. 954 3,175

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

58,647 3.1 12.4 5.5 127,030 69,507

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67 36 93 .. .. 53

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 17.2

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Upper middle income Population (millions) 2,360.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 40,947 GDP ($ billions) 18,958.1

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

45 .. 1,197 4,393

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 23.7 The Little Green Data Book 2016

High income Population (millions) 1,398.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 55,096 GDP ($ billions) 52,850.5

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

30 .. 19,157 5,020

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97 15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 8.4

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Country tables China Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China. Cyprus GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area controlled by the government of Cyprus. Georgia GNI, GDP, and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP, and population exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia Data for each country are shown separately where available. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro; these data are noted in the tables. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available. Moldova GNI, GDP, and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP, and population exclude Transnistria. Morocco GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former Spanish Sahara. South Sudan and Sudan South Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011. Data are shown separately for South Sudan where available. Data reported for Sudan exclude South Sudan unless otherwise noted. Tanzania GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland Tanzania only. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2016 or data .worldbank.org.

The Little Green Data Bookâ&#x20AC;&#x192; 2016

Afghanistan Population (millions) 31.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

653 GDP ($ billions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

South Asia group

20.0

Lowincome group

680 578 26.3

1,496 1,314 32.6

628 539 29.8

58 5.5 389 2,021

57 .. 714 3,066

39 .. 315 1,601

2.1 0.0 0.5 10 17 5 5

17.5 –0.4 6.6 249 238 353 749

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

2.1 0.0 9.4 0.0 .. ..

14,542 1.9 7.3 2.3 15,440 10,343

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

.. .. .. .. .. 0.4

550 26.3 673 78.5 13.4 1.4

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

1,491 43.0 99 55 47 78 32 27 45

1,152 51.6 91 92 91 95 45 35 65

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

22 99 .. .. 91

46 100 .. .. 53

20 80 6 15 76

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) –4.6 30.7 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.1 9.6 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.6 2.8 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.6 1.6 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 1.1 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 2.8 1.0 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –18.3 18.9 0.5

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Albania Population (millions)

2.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

27 GDP ($ billions)

13.2

Europe & Upper Central middleCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

4,450 3,804 56.4

25,424 21,296 70.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

43 17.3 3,614 4,893

30 .. 11,454 3,799

45 .. 1,197 4,393

28.2 0.0 2.3 3 10 44 0

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

8.2 4.0 15.9 1.5 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

800 8.7 2,531 0.0 100.0 1.6

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

9,294 4.9 39 95 95 95 93 90 96

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

16 100 5 5 14

15 85 .. .. 11

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.0 21.9 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.8 15.4 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 4.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 3.5 1.2 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –1.6 9.5 23.7 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Algeria Population (millions) 38.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,382 GDP ($ billions) 213.5 Middle Upper East & middleCountry N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

5,490 4,223 70.1

8,722 6,541 63.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

17 2.6 4,470 1,378

33 .. 3,893 2,330

45 .. 1,197 4,393

0.8 –1.6 7.9 13 14 40 18

2.1 –0.9 11.7 203 279 575 259

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

100 –1.0 14.8 1.2 .. ..

4,782 2.1 9.8 3.8 15,470 513

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

1,246 0.0 1,277 99.4 0.6 3.3

2,190 0.6 2,876 89.7 3.1 6.0

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

289 74.9 59 84 82 84 88 82 90

554 133.6 85 93 89 96 91 87 93

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

19 100 .. .. 26

32 100 .. .. 23

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 44.5 37.7 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.6 11.4 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.5 4.1 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 14.2 9.5 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.2 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.6 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 26.9 16.3 23.7

2016 The Little Green Data Book

American Samoa Population (thousands) 55 Land area (sq. km)

200 GDP ($ millions)

Upper East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

.. .. 87.3

9,731 8,038 55.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

25 .. .. ..

48 .. 922 4,947

45 .. 1,197 4,393

90.0 0.0 12.6 1 8 11 1

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

2.6 130,639 8.3 1.3 10.4 6.6 17.3 17.0 220 203,050 0.52 67,121

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health PM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (µg/cu. m) PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

.. .. .. 100 100 100 63 63 63

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

.. .. .. .. ..

40 91 .. .. 17

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 37.9 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 15.3 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.0 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.7 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.8 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 22.7 23.7 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Andorra Population (thousands) 73 Land area (sq. km)

470 GDP ($ billions)

3.2

Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

43,270 .. 85.6

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

44 .. .. ..

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

34.0 0.0 19.5 2 2 0 0

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

.. .. .. 0.0 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

.. .. .. .. .. 6.0

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

4,336 .. .. 100 100 100 100 100 100

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

10 34 .. .. 3

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–15) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.2 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.4 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 9.5 8.4

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Angola Population (millions) 24.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,247 GDP ($ billions) 138.4 SubUpper Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

.. 3,676 43.3

1,646 1,447 37.2

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

47 .. .. 889

44 .. 722 1,476

45 .. 1,197 4,393

46.4 0.2 7.0 17 26 50 34

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

442 4.5 34.1 0.1 .. 312

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

655 56.3 227 29.1 70.9 1.4

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

6,109 0.5 21 49 28 75 52 23 89

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

14 90 .. .. 157

21 82 5 14 83

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 31.8 18.8 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.4 8.0 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.6 3.2 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 24.2 3.8 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 1.9 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.5 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.9 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.0 5.5 23.7 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Antigua and Barbuda Population (thousands) 91 Land area (sq. km)

440 GDP ($ billions)

1.2

Latin America & HighCountry Caribbean income data group group 13,300 .. 24.2

9,912 8,314 79.6

38,301 31,318 80.7

20 .. 2,360 2,000

38 .. 4,755 4,127

30 .. 19,157 5,020

22.7 0.0 5.5 2 1 29 4

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

3.1 4.3 .. 1.4 240 8.4

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

.. .. .. .. .. 5.8

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

572 22.1 16 98 98 98 91 91 91

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

16 100 .. .. 8

14 56 .. .. 18

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 9.3 18.3 21.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.8 11.1 16.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.3 4.9 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 2.6 1.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 0.1 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 7.7 8.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Argentina Population (millions) 43.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,737 GDP ($ billions) 537.7 Latin America & HighCountry Caribbean income data group group 13,480 10,779 91.6

9,912 8,314 79.6

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture 55 Agricultural land (% land area) 1.5 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 13,198 4,555 Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

38 .. 4,755 4,127

30 .. 19,157 5,020

9.9 1.0 6.8 40 50 39 70

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

834 –0.7 6.0 8.9 .. ..

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

1,895 4.2 3,093 71.1 22.3 4.6

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

6,794 12.9 74 99 100 99 96 98 96

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

9 35 .. .. 13

14 56 .. .. 18

15 73 .. .. 7

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 18.0 18.3 21.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.2 11.1 16.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.5 4.9 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.4 2.6 1.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 1.0 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.1 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 10.1 7.7 8.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book 2016

Armenia Population (millions)

3.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

28 GDP ($ billions)

11.6

Europe & Lower Central middleCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

4,020 3,494 62.8

25,424 21,296 70.7

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 59 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 9.2 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 10,006 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,026

30 .. 11,454 3,799

43 .. 954 3,175

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

11.7 0.0 24.8 8 15 3 71

18.7 10.9 21.7 0.0 .. ..

969 0.3 1,870 41.2 28.2 1.7

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

2,282 42.9 39 100 100 100 90 78 96

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

18 98 5 9 14

15 85 .. .. 11

36 93 .. .. 53

17,916 58,647 –1.2 3.1 2.9 12.4 13.0 5.5 .. 127,030 .. 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.2 21.9 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.1 15.4 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.1 4.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.6 0.1 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.0 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.2 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 0.4 9.5 17.2

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Aruba Population (thousands) 103 Land area (sq. km)

180 GDP ($ billions)

2.6

Latin America & HighCountry Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

.. .. 41.8

9,912 8,314 79.6

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

11 .. .. ..

38 .. 4,755 4,127

30 .. 19,157 5,020

2.3 0.0 0.5 2 1 23 2

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

0.14 –1.0 .. 0.0 <50 0.71

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

.. .. .. .. .. 23.9

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

.. .. .. 98 98 98 98 98 98

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

.. .. .. .. ..

14 56 .. .. 18

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.3 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 11.1 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.9 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 2.6 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 7.7 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Australia Population (millions) 23.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 7,682 GDP ($ billions) 1,454.7 East Asia HighCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

64,600 47,745 89.3

9,731 38,301 8,038 31,318 55.7 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 52 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 0.6 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 50,498 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 2,137

48 30 .. .. 922 19,157 4,947 5,020

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

16.2 0.2 14.6 56 50 111 92

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

229 130,639 39,529 –2.1 1.3 –1.2 6.3 6.6 2.7 48.5 17.0 19.3 48,960 203,050 84,380 9,910 67,121 19,106

5,586 3.9 10,134 87.4 7.3 16.5

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

20,963 4.0 66 100 100 100 100 100 100

4,525 11,319 10.8 7.1 72 43 94 99 90 97 97 99 77 96 64 93 87 97

6 0 .. .. 4

40 91 .. .. 17

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.6 37.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 17.5 15.3 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.1 2.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 1.0 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.4 0.7 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.8 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 8.5 22.7 8.4

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Austria Population (millions)

8.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

83 GDP ($ billions) 436.9 Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

49,600 41,559 65.9

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 38 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 1.7 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 35,427 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 7,246

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

46.9 –0.1 28.4 3 12 11 21

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

3.7 –1.6 1.3 0.0 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

3,918 19.5 8,513 20.8 65.0 7.8

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

6,436 6.6 3 100 100 100 100 100 100

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

15 88 .. .. 4

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 25.0 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 18.1 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.2 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 11.8 9.5 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Azerbaijan Population (millions)

9.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

83 GDP ($ billions)

75.2

Europe & Upper Central middleCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

7,600 5,735 54.4

25,424 21,296 70.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

58 29.7 1,434 2,344

30 .. 11,454 3,799

45 .. 1,197 4,393

13.8 –2.0 14.0 6 18 12 42

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

1.2 –19.7 5.7 0.0 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

1,474 1.1 2,093 93.0 6.4 3.6

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

851 147.5 84 87 78 95 89 87 92

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

21 100 .. .. 32

15 85 .. .. 11

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 40.7 21.9 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.1 15.4 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 4.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 19.6 1.2 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 17.8 9.5 23.7

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Bahamas, The 10 GDP ($ billions)

Population (thousands) 383 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

8.5

Latin America & HighCountry Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

20,980 19,438 82.8

9,912 8,314 79.6

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 1 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 27,045 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 7,100

38 .. 4,755 4,127

30 .. 19,157 5,020

51.4 0.0 13.3 6 7 44 8

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

11.9 –1.9 .. 0.4 3,150 875

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

.. .. .. .. .. 5.2

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

1,827 .. .. 98 98 98 92 92 92

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

11 85 .. .. 12

14 56 .. .. 18

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 6.7 18.3 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.7 11.1 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.8 4.9 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.6 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 2.3 7.7 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Bahrain Population (millions)

1.4 Land area (sq. km)

770 GDP ($ billions)

33.9

Middle East & HighCountry N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

21,060 14,362 88.7

8,722 6,541 63.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

11 .. .. ..

33 .. 3,893 2,330

30 .. 19,157 5,020

1.3 0.0 2.9 3 6 9 0

2.1 –0.9 11.7 203 279 575 259

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

15.9 2.2 –5.2 7.6 570 0.65

4,782 2.1 9.8 3.8 15,470 513

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

10,172 0.0 18,217 100.0 0.0 17.9

2,190 0.6 2,876 89.7 3.1 6.0

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 3 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 8,935.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 45 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 99 Rural (% of rural population) 99 Urban (% of urban population) 99

554 133.6 85 93 89 96 91 87 93

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

32 100 .. .. 23

15 73 .. .. 7

44 100 .. .. 6

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 28.4 37.7 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.9 11.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.9 4.1 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 26.4 9.5 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.6 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –2.0 16.3 8.4

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Bangladesh Population (millions) 159.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

130 GDP ($ billions) 172.9

Country data

South Asia group

Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

1,080 1,035 33.5

1,496 1,314 32.6

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

70 .. 608 4,406

57 .. 714 3,066

43 .. 954 3,175

11.0 0.2 4.6 33 33 21 21

17.5 –0.4 6.6 249 238 353 749

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

3,548 3.3 8.1 2.5 <50 4,951

216 26.6 293 98.0 1.7 0.4

550 26.3 673 78.5 13.4 1.4

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

660 34.2 88 87 87 87 61 62 58

1,152 51.6 91 92 91 95 45 35 65

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

48 100 6 5 38

46 100 .. .. 53

36 93 .. .. 53

14,542 58,647 1.9 3.1 7.3 12.4 2.3 5.5 15,440 127,030 10,343 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 35.4 30.7 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.2 9.6 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.6 2.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 1.0 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 1.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.1 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.6 1.0 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 25.2 18.9 17.2 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Barbados 430 GDP ($ billions)

Population (thousands) 283 Land area (sq. km)

4.4

Latin America & HighCountry Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

15,310 14,253 31.6

9,912 8,314 79.6

38,301 31,318 80.7

33 .. .. 2,700

38 .. 4,755 4,127

30 .. 19,157 5,020

14.0 0.0 0.2 3 2 29 3

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

3.0 –0.4 .. 0.1 <100 0.04

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

.. .. .. .. .. 5.6

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

282 101.3 68 100 100 100 96 96 96

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

16 100 .. .. 13

14 56 .. .. 18

15 73 .. .. 7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) –1.0 18.3 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.3 11.1 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.4 4.9 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 2.6 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –0.3 7.7 8.4

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Belarus Population (millions)

9.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

203 GDP ($ billions)

76.1

Europe & Upper Central middleCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

7,340 6,768 76.3

25,424 21,296 70.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

43 0.3 9,835 3,721

30 .. 11,454 3,799

45 .. 1,197 4,393

42.6 –0.3 8.6 3 9 2 1

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

11.4 2.4 3.4 0.0 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

2,882 5.7 3,648 99.0 0.4 6.7

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

3,590 4.5 32 100 99 100 94 95 94

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

14 92 .. .. 5

15 85 .. .. 11

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 27.4 21.9 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.9 15.4 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.7 4.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 1.2 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 17.3 9.5 23.7 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Belgium Population (millions) 11.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

30 GDP ($ billions) 531.5 Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

47,240 38,725 97.8

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 0.4 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 61,360 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 9,539

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

22.6 –0.2 22.9 2 8 13 1

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

27.0 –0.8 –14.3 56.1 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

5,039 6.4 7,967 31.9 0.5 8.8

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

1,068 51.5 1 100 100 100 100 99 100

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

19 100 .. .. 4

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 23.5 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 19.4 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.1 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 9.8 9.5 8.4

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Belize Population (thousands) 352 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

23 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

1.7

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

4,350 3,409 44.1

9,912 8,314 79.6

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

7 .. 4,696 3,216

38 .. 4,755 4,127

45 .. 1,197 4,393

59.9 0.4 36.7 9 5 43 36

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

83.4 6.8 5.0 14.2 1,330 958

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

.. .. .. .. .. 1.7

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

43,389 0.7 68 100 100 99 91 88 94

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

6 0 .. .. 17

14 56 .. .. 18

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.7 18.3 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 17.0 11.1 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.4 4.9 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 5.2 2.6 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –5.5 7.7 23.7 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Benin Population (millions) 10.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

113 GDP ($ billions)

9.6

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

890 834 43.5

1,646 1,447 37.2

628 539 29.8

33 0.3 977 1,460

44 .. 722 1,476

39 .. 315 1,601

38.2 1.0 28.1 12 10 38 17

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

49.0 2.8 .. 0.0 .. 65.7

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

393 54.9 84 99.4 0.0 0.5

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

972 1.3 45 78 72 85 20 7 36

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

27 100 1 6 100

21 82 5 14 83

20 80 6 15 76

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.3 18.8 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.6 8.0 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.6 3.2 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 1.9 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.9 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 12.3 5.5 0.5

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Bermuda Population (thousands) 65 Land area (sq. km)

50 GDP ($ billions)

5.6

North HighCountry America income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

106,140 .. 100.0

54,879 46,170 81.5

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 6 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 39,012 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) ..

26 .. 69,457 6,867

30 .. 19,157 5,020

20.0 0.0 5.8 4 1 24 8

36.0 –0.1 11.6 50 93 313 398

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

0.42 2.6 .. 5.1 370 0.18

6,421 0.1 –0.3 16.4 1,620 3,030

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

.. .. .. .. .. 6.1

6,943 4.5 13,239 61.7 13.4 16.7

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

15,993 9.1 38 99 98 99 100 100 100

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

.. .. .. .. ..

11 52 .. .. 6

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 42.6 18.4 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.3 15.6 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.1 5.0 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.1 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 6.5 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Bhutan 38 GDP ($ billions)

Population (thousands) 765 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

Country data

South Asia group

2.0

Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

2,370 1,795 37.9

1,496 1,314 32.6

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

14 .. 625 3,131

57 .. 714 3,066

43 .. 954 3,175

72.3 –0.4 47.3 26 20 3 18

17.5 –0.4 6.6 249 238 353 749

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

0.14 –20.9 11.3 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 0.8

550 26.3 673 78.5 13.4 1.4

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 101,960 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 94 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 50 Rural (% of rural population) 33 Urban (% of urban population) 78

1,152 51.6 91 92 91 95 45 35 65

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

46 100 .. .. 53

36 93 .. .. 53

28 95 .. .. 33

14,542 58,647 1.9 3.1 7.3 12.4 2.3 5.5 15,440 127,030 10,343 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 37.3 30.7 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.8 9.6 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.4 2.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 16.9 1.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.1 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.9 1.0 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 14.7 18.9 17.2

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Bolivia Population (millions)

10.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,083 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

33.0

Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

2,870 2,403 68.1

9,912 8,314 79.6

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

35 0.8 670 1,938

38 .. 4,755 4,127

43 .. 954 3,175

50.6 0.6 24.8 21 55 0 99

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

8.4 1.0 9.3 0.0 .. ..

786 12.2 705 67.8 31.4 1.6

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

28,735 0.7 92 90 76 97 50 28 61

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

11 42 20 26 38

14 56 .. .. 18

36 93 .. .. 53

13,956 58,647 –4.1 3.1 8.7 12.4 15.5 5.5 20,320 127,030 41,330 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 21.9 18.3 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.3 11.1 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.1 4.9 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 7.9 2.6 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.6 1.0 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 8.3 7.7 17.2 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Bosnia and Herzegovina Population (millions)

3.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

51 GDP ($ billions)

18.5

Europe & Upper Central middleCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

4,840 .. 39.6

25,424 21,296 70.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

42 .. .. 3,977

30 .. 11,454 3,799

45 .. 1,197 4,393

42.7 0.0 1.3 4 8 35 1

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

3.7 1.3 .. 8.3 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

1,688 2.8 3,219 58.5 41.5 6.2

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

9,299 0.9 .. 100 100 100 95 92 99

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

14 93 .. .. 5

15 85 .. .. 11

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.8 21.9 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.2 15.4 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.4 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 9.5 23.7

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Botswana Population (millions)

2.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

567 GDP ($ billions)

15.8

SubUpper Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

7,240 5,521 57.2

1,646 1,447 37.2

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

46 0.0 734 398

44 .. 722 1,476

45 .. 1,197 4,393

19.1 0.9 29.2 8 13 2 2

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

1.2 15.0 .. 0.0 .. ..

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

1,098 20.5 1,564 99.9 0.0 2.3

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

1,081 8.1 41 96 92 99 63 43 79

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

10 45 .. .. 44

21 82 5 14 83

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 47.9 18.8 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 20.9 8.0 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 9.5 3.2 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 3.8 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 1.4 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.5 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.9 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 34.8 5.5 23.7 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Brazil Population (millions) 206.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 8,358 GDP ($ billions) 2,416.6 Latin America & Country Carribean data group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

Upper middleincome group

11,790 9,844 85.4

9,912 8,314 79.6

7,926 6,734 61.8

33 .. 5,561 4,641

38 .. 4,755 4,127

45 .. 1,197 4,393

59.0 0.4 28.4 82 165 85 516

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

1,330 1.0 8.8 20.5 1,200 12,999

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

1,438 27.7 2,529 20.6 68.6 2.2

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

27,470 1.3 60 98 87 100 83 52 88

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

16 53 .. .. 16

14 56 .. .. 18

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.6 18.3 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.8 11.1 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.5 4.9 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.6 2.6 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 1.0 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.3 7.7 23.7

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Brunei Darussalam 5.3 GDP ($ billions)

Population (thousands) 417 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

East Asia & Pacific group

17.1

Highincome group

37,320 26,281 76.9

9,731 8,038 55.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 3 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 83,867 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 858

48 .. 922 4,947

30 .. 19,157 5,020

72.1 0.3 44.1 34 24 8 104

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

3.9 130,639 1.8 1.3 14.0 6.6 1.5 17.0 210 203,050 173 67,121

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

7,393 0.0 9,704 100.0 0.0 24.4

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

20,364 1.1 6 .. .. .. .. .. ..

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

9 36 .. .. 10

40 91 .. .. 17

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 59.9 37.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.3 15.3 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.0 2.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 27.1 1.0 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.8 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 25.8 22.7 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Bulgaria Population (millions)

7.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

109 GDP ($ billions)

56.7

Europe & Upper Central middleCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

7,620 6,590 73.6

25,424 21,296 70.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 1.8 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 18,734 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 4,861

30 .. 11,454 3,799

45 .. 1,197 4,393

35.2 –0.9 40.5 7 18 22 6

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

19.9 0.0 8.3 15.3 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

2,327 7.0 4,640 51.0 9.5 6.7

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

2,907 29.1 16 99 99 100 86 84 87

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

16 99 .. .. 10

15 85 .. .. 11

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.7 21.9 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.4 15.4 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.6 4.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.7 9.5 23.7

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Burkina Faso Population (millions) 17.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

274 GDP ($ billions)

12.5

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

700 572 29.0

1,646 1,447 37.2

628 539 29.8

45 .. 323 1,226

44 .. 722 1,476

39 .. 315 1,601

19.6 1.0 15.5 9 11 4 3

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

21.0 6.6 34.0 0.0 .. ..

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

711 6.5 51 82 76 98 20 7 50

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

29 100 2 15 89

21 82 5 14 83

20 80 6 15 76

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 23.9 18.8 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.9 8.0 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.3 3.2 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 6.2 1.4 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 4.8 1.9 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 1.3 0.9 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 9.9 5.5 0.5 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Burundi Population (millions) 10.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

26 GDP ($ billions)

3.1

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

270 204 11.8

1,646 1,447 37.2

628 539 29.8

79 .. 132 1,330

44 .. 722 1,476

39 .. 315 1,601

10.7 –2.6 6.9 12 13 17 8

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

16.2 –0.5 8.9 0.0 .. ..

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

.. .. .. .. .. 0.0

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

930 2.9 77 76 74 91 48 49 44

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

17 100 17 25 82

21 82 5 14 83

20 80 6 15 76

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.8 18.8 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.7 8.0 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.2 3.2 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 1.4 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 13.5 1.9 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 1.2 0.9 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –8.6 5.5 0.5

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Cabo Verde 4.0 GDP ($ billions)

Population (thousands) 514 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1.9

SubLower Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

3,450 2,688 64.8

1,646 1,447 37.2

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

21 .. 4,410 36

44 .. 722 1,476

43 .. 954 3,175

22.3 –0.7 2.6 4 5 32 3

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

35.7 9.1 .. 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 0.9

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

584 7.3 91 92 87 94 72 54 82

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

43 100 .. .. 25

21 82 5 14 83

36 93 .. .. 53

7,242 58,647 1.8 3.1 17.9 12.4 6.1 5.5 17,980 127,030 28,061 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 35.4 18.8 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 21.9 8.0 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.0 3.2 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.9 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.5 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.9 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 20.3 5.5 17.2 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Cambodia Population (millions) 15.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

177 GDP ($ billions)

16.8

East Asia LowCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

1,020 890 20.5

9,731 8,038 55.7

628 539 29.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

33 .. 523 3,029

48 .. 922 4,947

39 .. 315 1,601

53.6 1.2 26.0 36 27 44 36

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

745 130,639 5.8 1.3 16.3 6.6 0.5 17.0 <50 203,050 728 67,121

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

396 66.9 221 42.1 57.1 0.3

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

7,868 1.8 94 76 69 100 42 31 88

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

20 99 6 13 29

40 91 .. .. 17

20 80 6 15 76

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.4 37.9 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.5 15.3 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.6 2.8 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.3 0.1 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.8 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.3 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.1 22.7 0.5

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Cameroon Population (millions) 22.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

473 GDP ($ billions)

32.1

SubLower Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

1,350 1,210 53.8

1,646 1,447 37.2

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

21 .. 1,271 1,623

44 .. 722 1,476

43 .. 954 3,175

39.8 1.0 10.9 43 26 119 490

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

226 5.1 22.3 6.8 .. 1,962

331 65.0 278 28.1 70.9 0.3

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

11,988 0.4 76 76 53 95 46 27 62

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

21 96 5 21 88

21 82 5 14 83

36 93 .. .. 53

7,242 58,647 1.8 3.1 17.9 12.4 6.1 5.5 17,980 127,030 28,061 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.4 18.8 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.6 8.0 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.7 3.2 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 5.5 3.8 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.4 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 1.2 0.9 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –2.3 5.5 17.2 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Canada Population (millions) 35.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9,094 GDP ($ billions) 1,785.4 North HighCountry America income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

51,630 39,892 81.7

54,879 46,170 81.5

38,301 31,318 80.7

7 1.2 .. 3,670

26 .. 69,457 6,867

30 .. 19,157 5,020

38.2 0.0 9.4 11 15 42 11

36.0 –0.1 11.6 50 93 313 398

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

1,011 –1.2 0.3 1.4 .. ..

6,421 0.1 –0.3 16.4 1,620 3,030

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

7,202 5.2 15,519 21.5 60.1 14.1

6,943 4.5 13,239 61.7 13.4 16.7

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

80,183 1.4 12 100 99 100 100 99 100

15,993 9.1 38 99 98 99 100 100 100

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

12 63 .. .. 5

11 52 .. .. 6

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 21.8 18.4 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 17.2 15.6 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.9 5.0 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 0.7 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.0 6.5 8.4

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Cayman Islands Population (thousands) 59 Land area (sq. km)

240 GDP ($ millions)

Latin America & HighCountry Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

.. .. 100.0

9,912 8,314 79.6

38,301 31,318 80.7

11 .. .. ..

38 .. 4,755 4,127

30 .. 19,157 5,020

54.2 0.0 8.7 1 1 32 22

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

0.13 0.0 .. 1.2 230 78.3

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

.. .. .. .. .. 10.3

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

.. .. .. 97 .. 97 96 .. 96

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

.. .. .. .. ..

14 56 .. .. 18

15 73 .. .. 7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

Central African Republic Population (millions)

4.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

623 GDP ($ billions)

1.7

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

320 337 39.8

1,646 1,447 37.2

628 539 29.8

8 .. 456 1,649

44 .. 722 1,476

39 .. 315 1,601

35.6 0.1 18.1 13 14 3 24

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

29.2 4.8 2.9 0.0 .. ..

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

29,349 0.1 1 69 54 90 22 7 44

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

19 100 .. .. 130

21 82 5 14 83

20 80 6 15 76

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.8 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.3 8.0 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.2 3.2 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.4 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.9 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.5 0.5

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Chad Population (millions) 13.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,259 GDP ($ billions)

13.9

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

980 782 22.3

1,646 1,447 37.2

628 539 29.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

40 .. .. 941

44 .. 722 1,476

39 .. 315 1,601

3.9 1.5 17.8 14 13 1 6

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

120 2.7 .. 0.0 .. ..

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

.. .. .. .. .. 0.0

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

1,104 5.9 76 51 45 72 12 7 31

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

31 100 .. .. 139

21 82 5 14 83

20 80 6 15 76

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.8 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.7 8.0 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.6 3.2 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 10.8 3.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.3 1.9 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 3.0 0.9 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.5 0.5 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Channel Islands Population (thousands) 163 Land area (sq. km)

190 GDP ($ millions)

Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

.. .. 31.4

25,424 38,301 21,296 31,318 70.7 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

50 3.7 .. ..

30 30 .. .. 11,454 19,157 3,799 5,020

4.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

4.3 –1.3 9.1 .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7,866 11,319 7.5 7.1 36 43 98 99 96 97 99 99 93 96 89 93 95 97

.. .. .. .. ..

17,916 39,529 –1.2 –1.2 2.9 2.7 13.0 19.3 .. 84,380 .. 19,106

15 85 .. .. 11

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 9.5 8.4

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Chile Population (millions) 17.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

744 GDP ($ billions) 258.1 Latin America & HighCountry Caribbean income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

14,910 11,092 89.4

9,912 8,314 79.6

38,301 31,318 80.7

21 .. 6,638 6,128

38 .. 4,755 4,127

30 .. 19,157 5,020

23.9 –0.8 18.3 20 33 23 72

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

3,820 13,956 –3.9 –4.1 7.9 8.7 3.9 15.5 .. 20,320 .. 41,330

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

2,201 26.7 3,879 64.1 27.0 4.6

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

49,824 22,162 4.0 2.4 83 72 99 95 93 84 100 97 99 83 91 64 100 88

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

18 59 .. .. 8

14 56 .. .. 18

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 20.9 18.3 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.0 11.1 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.6 4.9 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 2.6 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 7.9 1.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 4.1 7.7 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

China Population (millions) 1,364.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9,388 GDP ($ billions) 10,354.8 Upper East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

7,400 6,419 54.4

9,731 8,038 55.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

55 10.5 791 5,886

48 .. 922 4,947

45 .. 1,197 4,393

22.2 –1.2 17.0 74 89 131 568

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

76,149 130,639 1.1 1.3 5.3 6.6 2.3 17.0 1,510 203,050 208 67,121

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

2,226 7.1 3,762 77.4 16.8 6.7

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

2,062 19.7 65 96 93 98 77 64 87

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

54 100 .. .. 11

40 91 .. .. 17

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 49.4 37.9 37.3 Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.9 15.3 12.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.8 2.8 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.3 1.0 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.7 0.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 0.8 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 34.5 22.7 23.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Colombia Population (millions) 47.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,110 GDP ($ billions) 377.7 Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

7,970 6,209 76.2

9,912 8,314 79.6

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

40 1.5 3,982 3,291

38 .. 4,755 4,127

45 .. 1,197 4,393

52.7 0.4 23.1 56 119 61 245

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

201 –1.6 2.9 16.9 940 4,079

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

669 12.5 1,177 28.4 68.5 1.6

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

44,883 0.5 54 91 74 97 81 68 85

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

13 69 6 13 16

14 56 .. .. 18

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.0 18.3 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.9 11.1 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.5 4.9 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 6.3 2.6 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.0 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.3 7.7 23.7 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Comoros 1.9 GDP ($ millions) 623.8

Population (thousands) 770 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

790 679 28.2

1,646 1,447 37.2

628 539 29.8

71 .. 802 1,447

44 .. 722 1,476

39 .. 315 1,601

19.9 1.2 10.2 5 10 8 7

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

9.3 –1.8 .. 0.3 430 1.2

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

.. .. .. .. .. 0.2

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

1,558 0.8 47 90 89 93 36 31 48

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

7 0 3 17 74

21 82 5 14 83

20 80 6 15 76

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.9 18.8 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.6 8.0 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.6 3.2 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 3.4 1.9 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.9 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –2.2 5.5 0.5

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Congo, Dem. Rep. Population (millions) 74.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,267 GDP ($ billions)

33.1

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

380 238 42.0

1,646 1,447 37.2

628 539 29.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

12 .. 227 763

44 .. 722 1,476

39 .. 315 1,601

67.3 0.2 12.1 35 37 93 113

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

227 –0.6 2.3 4.3 .. 193

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

292 92.2 110 0.4 99.6 0.1

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

12,020 0.1 11 52 31 81 29 29 29

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

18 97 7 17 98

21 82 5 14 83

20 80 6 15 76

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.4 18.8 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.6 8.0 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.1 3.2 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 3.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 16.0 1.4 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 14.6 1.9 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 1.6 0.9 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –26.6 5.5 0.5 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Congo, Rep. Population (millions)

4.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

342 GDP ($ billions)

14.2

SubLower Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

2,720 915 65.0

1,646 1,447 37.2

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

31 .. 837 910

44 .. 722 1,476

43 .. 954 3,175

65.4 0.1 35.2 16 5 55 45

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

73.6 3.4 5.2 33.6 .. 16.7

556 59.2 234 42.3 57.7 0.5

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

49,279 0.0 9 77 40 96 15 6 20

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

14 81 5 19 45

21 82 5 14 83

36 93 .. .. 53

7,242 58,647 1.8 3.1 17.9 12.4 6.1 5.5 17,980 127,030 28,061 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.8 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 25.7 8.0 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.5 3.2 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 39.2 3.8 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.9 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.5 17.2

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Costa Rica Population (millions)

4.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

51 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

49.6

Upper middleincome group

10,120 9,370 75.9

9,912 8,314 79.6

7,926 6,734 61.8

36 1.5 6,813 3,727

38 .. 4,755 4,127

45 .. 1,197 4,393

54.0 –1.1 27.4 10 23 57 132

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

42.1 –4.2 6.2 15.8 970 418

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

1,029 13.9 1,955 11.7 66.9 1.7

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

23,751 2.1 57 98 92 100 95 92 95

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

9 37 .. .. 10

14 56 .. .. 18

39 89 .. .. 19

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.8 18.3 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.8 11.1 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.1 4.9 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.6 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 0.3 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 14.7 7.7 23.7 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Côte d’Ivoire Population (millions) 22.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

318 GDP ($ billions)

34.3

SubLower Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

1,450 1,409 53.5

1,646 1,447 37.2

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

65 .. .. 3,254

44 .. 722 1,476

43 .. 954 3,175

32.7 0.0 22.9 29 20 56 108

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

78.7 –0.5 8.5 2.1 .. 99.6

605 73.6 252 76.3 22.8 0.3

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

3,468 2.0 38 82 69 93 23 10 33

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

20 99 4 18 93

21 82 5 14 83

36 93 .. .. 53

7,242 58,647 1.8 3.1 17.9 12.4 6.1 5.5 17,980 127,030 28,061 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.6 18.8 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 1.2 8.0 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.6 3.2 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 3.1 3.8 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 1.4 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.5 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 1.3 0.9 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 13.0 5.5 17.2

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Croatia Population (millions)

4.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

56 GDP ($ billions)

57.1

Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

12,980 10,418 58.7

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 23 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 2.0 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 24,913 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 6,039

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

34.3 –0.1 37.7 8 15 63 9

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

92.5 9.9 4.7 16.3 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

1,814 6.8 3,754 35.1 60.0 4.8

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

8,895 1.7 1 100 100 100 97 96 98

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

14 98 .. .. 4

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.6 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 18.4 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.2 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.0 9.5 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Cuba Population (millions) 11.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

106 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

77.1

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

5,880 5,297 77.0

9,912 8,314 79.6

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

60 .. 4,634 2,787

38 .. 4,755 4,127

45 .. 1,197 4,393

30.1 –2.1 12.4 12 17 44 177

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

51.5 13,956 –7.8 –4.1 –0.8 8.7 7.6 15.5 3,020 20,320 4,944 41,330

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

1,031 12.6 1,425 56.2 0.7 3.2

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

3,350 22,162 18.3 2.4 65 72 95 95 90 84 96 97 93 83 89 64 94 88

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

11 11 .. .. 6

14 56 .. .. 18

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.3 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.7 11.1 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 13.0 4.9 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.3 2.6 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 1.0 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 7.7 23.7

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Curaçao 444 GDP ($ millions)

Population (thousands) 156 Land area (sq. km)

Latin America & HighCountry Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

.. .. 89.4

9,912 8,314 79.6

38,301 31,318 80.7

.. .. .. ..

38 .. 4,755 4,127

30 .. 19,157 5,020

.. .. .. 3 1 28 2

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

28.5 .. .. .. .. ..

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

11,801 0.0 5,006 100.0 0.0 ..

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

.. .. .. .. ..

14 56 .. .. 18

15 73 .. .. 7

Cyprus Population (millions)

1.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

9.2 GDP ($ billions)

23.2

Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

26,370 16,648 67.0

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 12 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 22.5 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 13,906 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 280

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

18.7 0.0 18.4 5 7 24 18

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

6.1 –24.7 7.0 0.9 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

1,691 2.3 3,595 92.4 0.0 6.7

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

676 23.6 86 100 100 100 100 100 100

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

16 100 .. .. 3

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.1 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.3 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.9 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 0.3 9.5 8.4

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Czech Republic Population (millions) 10.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

77 GDP ($ billions) 205.3 Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

18,350 13,760 73.0

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

55 0.4 8,559 6,220

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

34.5 –0.1 21.1 2 10 2 15

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

23.9 –1.4 0.2 0.0 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

3,990 7.9 6,285 53.4 3.2 10.4

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

1,249 14.0 2 100 100 100 99 99 99

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

17 99 .. .. 3

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 25.9 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 23.3 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.1 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 5.7 9.5 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Denmark Population (millions)

5.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

42 GDP ($ billions) 342.4 Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

61,330 50,987 87.5

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 61 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 12.1 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 45,483 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 6,605

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

14.4 –0.3 18.3 2 7 18 4

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

785 –5.0 –0.7 29.2 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

3,107 21.5 6,040 51.9 0.0 7.2

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

1,064 10.9 25 100 100 100 100 100 100

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

11 49 .. .. 4

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 25.0 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 17.3 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 8.1 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 14.5 9.5 8.4

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Djibouti 23 GDP ($ billions)

Population (thousands) 876 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1.6

Middle Lower East & middleCountry N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–15) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants

.. .. 77.3

8,722 6,541 63.7

2,018 1,752 38.5

73 .. .. 2,000

33 .. 3,893 2,330

43 .. 954 3,175

0.3 0.0 1.3 6 11 18 3

2.1 –0.9 11.7 203 279 575 259

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

2.3 7.8 .. 0.2 450 10.0

.. .. .. .. .. 0.6

2,190 0.6 2,876 89.7 3.1 6.0

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

342 6.3 16 90 65 97 47 5 60

554 133.6 85 93 89 96 91 87 93

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

28 100 .. .. 65

32 100 .. .. 23

36 93 .. .. 53

4,782 58,647 2.1 3.1 9.8 12.4 3.8 5.5 15,470 127,030 513 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 37.7 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 11.4 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.1 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 9.5 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.6 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 16.3 17.2 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Dominica Population (thousands) 72 Land area (sq. km)

750 GDP ($ millions) 524.1 Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

6,930 6,709 69.3

9,912 8,314 79.6

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

33 .. 8,327 1,636

38 .. 4,755 4,127

45 .. 1,197 4,393

57.3 0.6 21.5 3 4 29 11

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

0.55 –5.5 –1.1 0.1 <100 0.10

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

.. .. .. .. .. 1.7

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

2,765 10.0 5 .. .. 96 .. .. ..

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

15 100 .. .. 21

14 56 .. .. 18

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 0.5 18.3 37.3 Gross savings (% of GNI) 3.7 11.1 12.2 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.0 4.9 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 2.6 2.3 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 0.8 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.1 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 7.7 23.7 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Dominican Republic Population (millions) 10.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

48 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

64.1

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

6,040 5,464 78.1

9,912 8,314 79.6

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

49 8.7 8,321 4,007

38 .. 4,755 4,127

45 .. 1,197 4,393

41.0 –2.2 23.0 6 14 29 42

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

15.9 1.6 –0.1 31.4 610 212

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

731 10.8 1,517 85.7 13.2 2.2

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

2,258 30.5 80 85 82 85 84 76 86

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

12 82 10 18 31

14 56 .. .. 18

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.4 18.3 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.2 11.1 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.5 4.9 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.6 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 1.0 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 14.6 7.7 23.7 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Ecuador Population (millions) 15.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

248 GDP ($ billions) 100.9 Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

6,090 4,972 63.5

9,912 8,314 79.6

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

30 12.6 4,344 3,627

38 .. 4,755 4,127

45 .. 1,197 4,393

50.5 0.6 25.8 46 98 53 1,848

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

1,032 0.8 13.7 75.7 <50 1,583

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

980 3.6 1,333 51.0 47.5 2.4

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

27,819 2.2 81 87 76 93 85 81 87

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

14 71 .. .. 22

14 56 .. .. 18

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 28.2 18.3 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.6 11.1 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.9 4.9 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 7.2 2.6 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 11.2 7.7 23.7

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Egypt, Arab Rep. Population (millions) 89.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

995 GDP ($ billions) 301.5 Middle Lower East & N. middleCountry Africa income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

3,210 2,853 43.1

8,722 6,541 63.7

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

4 .. 2,561 7,162

33 .. 3,893 2,330

43 .. 954 3,175

0.1 –1.6 11.2 17 14 47 3

2.1 –0.9 11.7 203 279 575 259

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

1,482 –0.8 9.0 13.2 3,800 5.1

885 2.1 1,697 91.4 7.7 2.6

2,190 0.6 2,876 89.7 3.1 6.0

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 20 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 3,794.4 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 86 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 99 Rural (% of rural population) 99 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 95 Rural (% of rural population) 93 Urban (% of urban population) 97

554 133.6 85 93 89 96 91 87 93

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

32 100 .. .. 23

36 93 .. .. 53

4,782 58,647 2.1 3.1 9.8 12.4 3.8 5.5 15,470 127,030 513 69,507

36 100 14 14 24

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.3 37.7 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.7 11.4 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.4 4.1 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 5.4 9.5 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.1 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 0.2 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.6 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.2 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 2.3 16.3 17.2 The Little Green Data Book 2016

El Salvador Population (millions)

6.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

21 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

25.2

Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

3,920 3,499 66.3

9,912 8,314 79.6

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

76 1.3 3,583 2,486

38 .. 4,755 4,127

43 .. 954 3,175

12.8 1.3 8.4 7 6 15 29

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

66.8 14.7 14.1 9.5 .. 252

693 18.5 915 35.8 30.7 1.1

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

2,559 13.6 68 94 87 98 75 60 82

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

13 76 .. .. 17

14 56 .. .. 18

36 93 .. .. 53

13,956 58,647 –4.1 3.1 8.7 12.4 15.5 5.5 20,320 127,030 41,330 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.2 18.3 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.9 11.1 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.2 4.9 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.6 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.5 0.3 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 0.5 7.7 17.2

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Equatorial Guinea 28 GDP ($ billions)

Population (thousands) 821 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

15.5

SubSaharan HighCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

10,210 2,344 39.8

1,646 1,447 37.2

38,301 31,318 80.7

10 .. .. ..

44 .. 722 1,476

30 .. 19,157 5,020

55.9 0.7 25.0 23 7 42 84

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

7.6 5.4 .. 2.7 .. 253

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

.. .. .. .. .. 8.9

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

31,673 0.1 6 48 32 73 75 71 80

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

11 59 .. .. 94

21 82 5 14 83

15 73 .. .. 7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.8 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.4 8.0 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.0 3.2 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 67.2 3.8 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 2.1 0.9 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.5 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Eritrea Population (millions)

5.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

101 GDP ($ billions)

2.6

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

480 404 22.2

1,646 1,447 37.2

628 539 29.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

75 .. 106 626

44 .. 722 1,476

39 .. 315 1,601

15.0 0.3 5.0 10 18 21 4

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

4.0 –7.9 .. 0.0 3,260 102

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

164 78.2 62 99.4 0.0 0.1

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

548 20.8 95 58 53 73 16 7 45

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

25 100 .. .. 47

21 82 5 14 83

20 80 6 15 76

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.8 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.0 8.0 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.7 3.2 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 13.3 1.4 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.8 1.9 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.9 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.5 0.5

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Estonia Population (millions)

1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

42 GDP ($ billions)

26.5

Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

19,010 16,399 67.6

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 23 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 0.0 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 12,533 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,670

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

52.7 0.0 20.7 1 8 5 2

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

69.1 –3.6 10.1 27.5 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

4,623 14.9 6,665 3.9 0.2 14.0

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

9,669 12.8 0 100 99 100 97 97 98

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

9 32 .. .. 3

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 29.8 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 15.8 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.4 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 16.5 9.5 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Ethiopia Population (millions) 97.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,000 GDP ($ billions)

55.6

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

550 477 19.0

1,646 1,447 37.2

628 539 29.8

36 0.5 278 2,325

44 .. 722 1,476

39 .. 315 1,601

12.5 0.6 18.4 33 32 14 41

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

50.2 8.7 13.2 0.0 .. ..

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

507 92.9 65 0.1 95.6 0.1

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

1,258 4.6 94 57 49 93 28 28 27

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

18 96 7 13 59

21 82 5 14 83

20 80 6 15 76

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 31.2 18.8 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.4 8.0 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.9 3.2 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 1.4 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 10.6 1.9 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.9 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 14.5 5.5 0.5

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Faroe Islands Population (thousands) 48 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1.4 GDP ($ billions)

2.6

Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

.. .. 41.7

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

2 .. .. ..

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

0.1 0.0 0.0 4 4 12 1

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

629 1.3 6.7 0.0 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

.. .. .. .. .. 11.7

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

.. .. .. .. ..

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.1 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 9.5 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Fiji Population (thousands) 886 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

18 GDP ($ billions)

4.5

Upper East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

4,870 4,341 53.4

9,731 8,038 55.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

23 .. 2,983 2,443

48 .. 922 4,947

45 .. 1,197 4,393

55.7 –0.3 4.4 6 12 14 65

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

44.7 130,639 0.3 1.3 –14.6 6.6 6.2 17.0 10,020 203,050 425 67,121

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–15) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 2000–14) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 2000–14) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health PM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (µg/cu. m) PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

.. .. .. .. .. 1.4

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

32,207 0.3 61 96 91 100 91 88 93

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

7 0 .. .. 22

40 91 .. .. 17

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 37.9 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.4 15.3 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.4 2.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 0.7 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.8 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 22.7 23.7

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Finland Population (millions)

5.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

304 GDP ($ billions) 272.2 Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

48,440 40,233 84.1

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 7 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 0.4 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 72,261 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,690

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

73.1 0.1 14.8 1 9 6 8

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

191 0.9 –1.0 16.7 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

6,075 27.1 15,510 25.6 18.0 10.2

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

19,592 6.1 1 100 100 100 98 88 99

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

7 17 .. .. 2

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.0 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 19.0 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.8 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 6.3 9.5 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

France Population (millions) 66.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

548 GDP ($ billions) 2,829.2 Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

42,950 35,829 79.3

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 53 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 84,574 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 5,829

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

31.0 –0.7 25.3 8 13 52 41

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

785 –1.3 –1.9 62.9 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

3,843 6.5 7,379 7.8 12.4 5.2

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

3,020 16.6 9 100 100 100 99 99 99

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

14 85 .. .. 4

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.7 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 17.8 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.0 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 6.6 9.5 8.4

2016 The Little Green Data Book

French Polynesia Population (thousands) 280 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

3.7 GDP ($ millions)

East Asia HighCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–15) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 2000–14) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 2000–14) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km)

.. .. 56.0

9,731 8,038 55.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

12 .. .. ..

48 .. 922 4,947

30 .. 19,157 5,020

42.3 –3.2 2.0 0 32 28 47

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

16.3 130,639 0.2 1.3 7.0 6.6 0.1 17.0 6,000 203,050 .. 67,121

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

.. .. .. .. .. 3.2

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

.. .. .. 100 100 100 99 99 99

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

.. .. .. .. ..

40 91 .. .. 17

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 37.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 15.3 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.0 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.7 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.8 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 22.7 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Gabon Population (millions)

1.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

258 GDP ($ billions)

18.2

SubUpper Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

9,720 5,450 86.9

1,646 1,447 37.2

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

20 .. 2,876 1,688

44 .. 722 1,476

45 .. 1,197 4,393

89.3 –0.3 20.5 19 6 71 154

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

36.9 –1.8 –16.5 9.3 .. 1,598

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

1,435 53.3 1,168 62.1 37.5 1.4

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

97,175 0.1 29 93 67 97 42 32 43

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

11 64 8 16 51

21 82 5 14 83

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.8 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 16.7 8.0 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.1 3.2 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 26.1 3.8 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.4 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.9 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.5 23.7

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Gambia, The Population (millions)

1.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

10 GDP ($ millions) 850.9 SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

460 333 59.0

1,646 1,447 37.2

628 539 29.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

60 .. 240 745

44 .. 722 1,476

39 .. 315 1,601

48.2 –0.4 4.2 9 12 34 5

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

51.5 4.2 14.9 1.2 .. 581

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

.. .. .. .. .. 0.2

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

1,556 3.0 43 90 84 94 59 55 62

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

35 100 5 17 69

21 82 5 14 83

20 80 6 15 76

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 28.5 18.8 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.9 8.0 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.7 3.2 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 7.0 1.9 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.9 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 8.3 5.5 0.5 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Georgia Population (millions)

3.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

69 GDP ($ billions)

16.5

Europe & Lower Central middleCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

4,490 3,900 53.5

25,424 21,296 70.7

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

37 4.0 2,997 2,008

30 .. 11,454 3,799

43 .. 954 3,175

40.6 –0.1 8.3 8 15 11 61

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

12.7 14.6 15.5 2.4 .. ..

1,032 12.3 2,460 17.8 82.2 2.0

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

15,597 3.1 58 100 100 100 86 76 95

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

16 92 .. .. 12

15 85 .. .. 11

36 93 .. .. 53

17,916 58,647 –1.2 3.1 2.9 12.4 13.0 5.5 .. 127,030 .. 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 20.2 21.9 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.4 15.4 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.8 4.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.2 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.1 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.2 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 9.4 9.5 17.2

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Germany Population (millions) 81.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

349 GDP ($ billions) 3,868.3 Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

47,590 40,365 75.1

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 48 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 2.2 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 39,432 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 8,050

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

32.8 0.0 37.4 4 11 24 24

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

269 1.2 –6.4 64.8 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

3,868 8.7 7,019 58.9 3.7 8.9

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

1,321 30.9 1 100 100 100 99 99 99

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

15 95 .. .. 4

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 26.3 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 17.4 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.7 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 13.3 9.5 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Ghana Population (millions) 26.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

228 GDP ($ billions)

38.6

SubLower Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

1,590 1,067 53.4

1,646 1,447 37.2

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

69 0.2 .. 1,703

44 .. 722 1,476

43 .. 954 3,175

41.0 –0.3 15.1 20 20 56 119

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

332 –3.1 15.7 1.7 .. 137

344 39.5 382 10.4 64.0 0.4

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

1,131 3.2 66 89 84 93 15 9 20

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

27 100 6 12 62

21 82 5 14 83

36 93 .. .. 53

7,242 58,647 1.8 3.1 17.9 12.4 6.1 5.5 17,980 127,030 28,061 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.3 18.8 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.0 8.0 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.8 3.2 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 5.6 3.8 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 4.6 1.4 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 7.4 1.9 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.5 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.9 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 1.6 5.5 17.2

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Greece Population (millions) 10.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

129 GDP ($ billions) 235.6 Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

22,810 17,893 77.7

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 63 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 16.9 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 18,602 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 4,746

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

31.5 –0.8 34.9 10 16 80 59

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

165 –3.5 0.7 6.0 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

2,134 5.2 5,029 74.7 11.1 7.6

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

5,336 16.4 89 100 100 100 99 98 99

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

15 98 .. .. 5

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.7 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 18.9 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.1 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –5.8 9.5 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Greenland Population (thousands) 56 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

410a GDP ($ billions)

2.4

Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

19,290 .. 86.0

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

1 .. .. ..

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

0.0 0.0 41.2 7 3 9 1

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

292 4.4 .. 36.7 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

.. .. .. .. .. 12.4

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

.. .. .. 100 100 100 100 100 100

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

.. .. .. .. ..

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation .. 21.9 21.6 Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.9 15.4 16.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 4.8 4.7 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 0.3 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 0.1 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 9.5 8.4 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Grenada Population (thousands) 106 Land area (sq. km)

340 GDP ($ millions) 911.8 Latin America & Country Carbbean data group

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

7,910 .. 35.6

9,912 8,314 79.6

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

32 2.0 5,381 952

38 .. 4,755 4,127

45 .. 1,197 4,393

50.0 0.0 2.1 3 1 28 3

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

2.8 3.7 .. 0.1 150 1.4

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

.. .. .. .. .. 2.4

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

1,881 7.1 15 97 95 99 98 98 98

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

17 100 .. .. 12

14 56 .. .. 18

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) –6.4 18.3 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 16.4 11.1 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.8 4.9 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.6 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 7.7 23.7 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Guam Population (thousands) 168 Land area (sq. km)

540 GDP ($ millions)

East Asia HighCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

.. .. 94.4

9,731 8,038 55.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

33 .. .. 2,500

48 .. 922 4,947

30 .. 19,157 5,020

46.3 0.0 27.1 2 14 11 4

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

0.54 130,639 –2.6 1.3 –5.2 6.6 2.5 17.0 220 203,050 0.97 67,121

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

.. .. .. 100 100 100 90 90 90

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

.. .. .. .. ..

40 91 .. .. 17

15 73 .. .. 7

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Guatemala Population (millions) 16.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

107 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

58.8

Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

3,430 3,158 51.1

9,912 8,314 79.6

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

35 .. 2,011 2,118

38 .. 4,755 4,127

43 .. 954 3,175

33.0 1.1 31.8 17 14 34 98

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

42.8 –4.0 12.6 13.0 .. 177

768 62.8 555 32.8 46.9 0.7

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

6,818 3.0 57 93 87 98 64 49 78

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

12 74 .. .. 29

14 56 .. .. 18

36 93 .. .. 53

13,956 58,647 –4.1 3.1 8.7 12.4 15.5 5.5 20,320 127,030 41,330 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.9 18.3 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.0 11.1 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 4.9 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 2.6 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 1.0 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 4.1 0.3 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 2.6 7.7 17.2 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Guinea Population (millions) 12.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

246 GDP ($ billions)

6.6

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

470 352 36.7

1,646 1,447 37.2

628 539 29.8

59 .. 221 1,543

44 .. 722 1,476

39 .. 315 1,601

25.9 0.5 29.2 25 19 75 35

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

129 2.5 .. 4.2 .. 2,033

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

.. .. .. .. .. 0.2

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

18,411 0.2 53 77 67 93 20 12 34

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

27 100 6 16 94

21 82 5 14 83

20 80 6 15 76

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) –18.4 18.8 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.2 8.0 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.1 3.2 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 6.8 1.4 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 12.5 1.9 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 1.3 0.9 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –47.8 5.5 0.5

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Guinea-Bissau Population (millions)

1.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

28 GDP ($ billions)

1.0

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

550 445 48.6

1,646 1,447 37.2

628 539 29.8

58 .. 655 1,262

44 .. 722 1,476

39 .. 315 1,601

70.1 0.5 16.4 14 10 39 5

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

6.7 0.4 .. 45.9 .. 2,982

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

8,886 1.1 82 79 60 99 21 9 34

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

30 100 .. .. 93

21 82 5 14 83

20 80 6 15 76

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 3.8 18.8 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.3 8.0 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.2 3.2 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 12.3 1.9 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 1.6 0.9 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –19.3 5.5 0.5 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Guyana Population (thousands) 764 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

197 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

3.1

Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

3,940 3,424 28.5

9,912 8,314 79.6

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

9 .. 5,035 4,206

38 .. 4,755 4,127

43 .. 954 3,175

84.0 0.0 8.7 11 14 31 23

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

38.1 –1.8 –3.5 0.2 .. 396

.. .. .. .. .. 2.4

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 315,489 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 94 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 98 Rural (% of rural population) 98 Urban (% of urban population) 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 84 Rural (% of rural population) 82 Urban (% of urban population) 88

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

14 56 .. .. 18

36 93 .. .. 53

9 22 5 10 39

13,956 58,647 –4.1 3.1 8.7 12.4 15.5 5.5 20,320 127,030 41,330 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 3.4 18.3 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.9 11.1 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.9 4.9 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.6 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 10.8 1.0 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –10.4 7.7 17.2

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Haiti Population (millions) 10.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

28 GDP ($ billions)

8.7

Latin America & LowCountry Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

820 768 57.4

9,912 8,314 79.6

628 539 29.8

67 4.3 .. 1,144

38 .. 4,755 4,127

39 .. 315 1,601

3.5 0.7 0.3 5 14 30 42

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

17.3 5.9 34.4 0.0 450 136

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

393 81.0 49 87.2 12.8 0.2

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

1,231 11.1 83 58 48 65 28 19 34

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

13 93 14 21 69

14 56 .. .. 18

20 80 6 15 76

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 23.1 18.3 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.9 11.1 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.5 4.9 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.6 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 3.1 0.3 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.2 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 16.6 7.7 0.5 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Honduras Population (millions)

8.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

112 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

19.4

Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

2,270 2,025 54.1

9,912 8,314 79.6

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

29 .. 2,647 1,658

38 .. 4,755 4,127

43 .. 954 3,175

41.0 1.9 21.6 8 11 42 121

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

83.9 –5.1 15.5 3.3 810 628

662 43.4 721 53.2 33.9 1.1

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

11,387 1.8 73 91 84 97 83 78 87

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

9 24 13 18 20

14 56 .. .. 18

36 93 .. .. 53

13,956 58,647 –4.1 3.1 8.7 12.4 15.5 5.5 20,320 127,030 41,330 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.9 18.3 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.3 11.1 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.3 4.9 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.6 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 1.0 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 4.0 0.3 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.2 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.4 7.7 17.2

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Hong Kong SAR, China Population (millions)

7.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1.1 GDP ($ billions) 290.9 East Asia HighCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

40,320 .. 100.0

9,731 8,038 55.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

5 .. .. ..

48 .. 922 4,947

30 .. 19,157 5,020

.. .. 41.8 2 20 13 9

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

165 130,639 0.2 1.3 –1.7 6.6 0.0 17.0 .. 203,050 .. 67,121

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

1,938 0.7 5,934 99.8 0.0 5.7

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

.. .. .. .. ..

40 91 .. .. 17

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 25.2 37.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.8 15.3 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 2.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.8 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 22.7 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

Hungary Population (millions)

9.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

91 GDP ($ billions) 138.3 Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

13,340 10,969 70.8

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 59 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 2.1 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 14,161 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 5,897

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

22.9 –0.5 22.6 2 13 9 12

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

22.8 0.4 1.2 0.0 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

2,280 7.6 3,890 39.6 0.7 4.9

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

608 84.2 6 100 100 100 98 99 98

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

16 99 .. .. 6

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 25.4 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 17.9 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.5 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.9 9.5 8.4

100

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Iceland Population (thousands) 327 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

100 GDP ($ billions)

17.0

Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

46,350 38,683 94.0

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 19 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 74,788 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) ..

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

0.5 –4.6 16.7 6 4 16 0

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

1,104 –4.2 6.2 3.9 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

18,177 0.1 54,799 0.0 71.0 5.9

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 519,265 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.1 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 42 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 99 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 99

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

7 1 .. .. 2

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 20.5 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 16.8 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.7 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 11.2 9.5 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

101

India Population (millions) 1,295.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,973 GDP ($ billions) 2,048.5

Country data

South Asia group

Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

1,570 1,352 32.4

1,496 1,314 32.6

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

61 36.3 716 2,981

57 .. 714 3,066

43 .. 954 3,175

23.8 –0.5 5.4 93 84 216 385

17.5 –0.4 6.6 249 238 353 749

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

9,603 1.7 6.8 2.1 5,790 4,326

606 24.3 765 80.2 11.9 1.7

550 26.3 673 78.5 13.4 1.4

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

1,116 52.6 90 94 93 97 40 29 63

1,152 51.6 91 92 91 95 45 35 65

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

47 100 .. .. 48

46 100 .. .. 53

36 93 .. .. 53

14,542 58,647 1.9 3.1 7.3 12.4 2.3 5.5 15,440 127,030 10,343 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 31.6 30.7 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.5 9.6 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.1 2.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 1.0 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.6 1.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.3 1.1 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 1.0 1.0 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 19.0 18.9 17.2

102

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Indonesia Population (millions) 254.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,812 GDP ($ billions) 888.5 Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

3,630 3,121 53.0

9,731 8,038 55.7

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

31 .. 1,079 5,096

48 .. 922 4,947

43 .. 954 3,175

50.2 0.6 14.7 185 131 150 426

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

20,884 130,639 58,647 3.3 1.3 3.1 21.0 6.6 12.4 5.8 17.0 5.5 51,020 203,050 127,030 31,894 67,121 69,507 850 25.7 788 87.7 7.9 2.3

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

7,935 5.6 82 87 80 94 61 48 72

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

15 76 5 14 27

40 91 .. .. 17

36 93 .. .. 53

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 32.4 37.9 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.1 15.3 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.1 2.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.1 1.0 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.7 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.8 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 26.3 22.7 17.2 The Little Green Data Book 2016

103

Iran, Islamic Rep. Population (millions) 78.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,629 GDP ($ billions) 425.3 Middle Upper East & middleCountry N. Africa income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

7,120 5,135 72.9

8,722 6,541 63.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

28 17.4 2,448 1,963

33 .. 3,893 2,330

45 .. 1,197 4,393

6.6 –1.0 7.3 16 26 39 3

2.1 –0.9 11.7 203 279 575 259

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

947 3.6 15.9 2.2 700 192

4,782 2.1 9.8 3.8 15,470 513

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

2,960 0.2 2,899 92.3 5.6 7.8

2,190 0.6 2,876 89.7 3.1 6.0

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

1,644 72.6 92 96 92 98 90 82 93

554 133.6 85 93 89 96 91 87 93

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

32 100 .. .. 16

32 100 .. .. 23

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 37.7 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.1 11.4 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.2 4.1 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 12.1 9.5 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 0.6 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 16.3 23.7

104

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Iraq Population (millions) 34.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

434 GDP ($ billions) 223.5 Middle Upper East & middleCountry N. Africa income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

6,530 4,465 69.4

8,722 6,541 63.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

21 .. 7,045 2,187

33 .. 3,893 2,330

45 .. 1,197 4,393

1.9 –0.1 0.4 13 19 17 1

2.1 –0.9 11.7 203 279 575 259

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

85.6 7.7 21.5 0.0 .. ..

4,782 2.1 9.8 3.8 15,470 513

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

1,481 0.1 1,798 73.8 7.9 4.2

2,190 0.6 2,876 89.7 3.1 6.0

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

1,011 187.5 79 87 70 94 86 84 86

554 133.6 85 93 89 96 91 87 93

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

33 100 .. .. 32

32 100 .. .. 23

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 26.9 37.7 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.2 11.4 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.6 4.1 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 18.5 9.5 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.6 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –2.6 16.3 23.7 The Little Green Data Book 2016

105

Ireland Population (millions)

4.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

69 GDP ($ billions) 250.8 Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

46,520 38,649 63.0

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 65 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 16,732 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 8,474

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

10.9 –1.2 14.4 5 7 27 3

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

338 –0.1 –3.5 10.4 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

2,840 3.5 5,702 68.5 2.2 7.9

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

10,616 1.5 15 98 98 98 91 93 89

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

8 8 .. .. 4

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 27.6 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 17.9 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.7 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 16.1 9.5 8.4

106

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Isle of Man Population (thousands) 87 Land area (sq. km)

570 GDP ($ millions)

Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

.. .. 52.1

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

68 .. .. ..

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

5.3 0.0 .. 1 0 2 0

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

3.8 0.4 .. .. .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

.. .. .. .. ..

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

107

Israel Population (millions)

8.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

22 GDP ($ billions) 305.7 Middle East & HighCountry N. Africa income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

35,320 31,730 92.1

8,722 6,541 63.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

24 32.6 .. 4,448

33 .. 3,893 2,330

30 .. 19,157 5,020

7.6 –0.5 19.9 14 17 42 0

2.1 –0.9 11.7 203 279 575 259

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

22.3 –6.8 0.0 0.3 <10 ..

4,782 2.1 9.8 3.8 15,470 513

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

2,971 0.1 6,559 99.0 0.0 9.0

2,190 0.6 2,876 89.7 3.1 6.0

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

91 260.5 58 100 100 100 100 100 100

554 133.6 85 93 89 96 91 87 93

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

26 100 .. .. 4

32 100 .. .. 23

15 73 .. .. 7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 23.9 37.7 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.5 11.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.4 4.1 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 9.5 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 15.3 16.3 8.4

108

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Italy Population (millions) 60.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

294 GDP ($ billions) 2,141.2 Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

34,580 28,735 68.8

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 19.1 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 52,519 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 5,709

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

31.6 –0.7 21.5 7 14 51 74

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

345 –3.6 –2.0 20.1 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

2,579 9.4 5,159 60.0 18.3 6.7

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

3,002 29.5 44 100 100 100 100 100 100

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

18 97 .. .. 4

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 18.3 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 18.3 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.9 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.5 9.5 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

109

Jamaica Population (millions)

2.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

11 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

13.9

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

5,150 4,525 54.6

9,912 8,314 79.6

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

41 6.9 3,731 1,139

38 .. 4,755 4,127

45 .. 1,197 4,393

30.9 0.1 15.9 6 10 30 214

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

15.6 7.3 –12.5 4.6 1,240 97.5

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

1,084 16.8 1,126 89.8 2.8 2.9

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

3,977 7.5 55 94 89 98 82 84 80

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

11 72 .. .. 16

14 56 .. .. 18

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.5 18.3 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.0 11.1 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.1 4.9 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.6 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.0 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.9 7.7 23.7

110

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Japan Population (millions) 127.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

365 GDP ($ billions) 4,601.5 East Asia HighCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

42,000 29,768 93.0

9,731 8,038 55.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 12 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 35.2 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 50,720 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 6,080

48 .. 922 4,947

30 .. 19,157 5,020

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

4,773 130,639 –2.3 1.3 –1.7 6.6 5.1 17.0 2,900 203,050 7.4 67,121

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

3,570 2.5 7,836 80.9 7.5 9.3

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

3,382 18.9 67 100 100 100 100 100 100

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

16 92 .. .. 3

40 91 .. .. 17

15 73 .. .. 7

68.5 0.0 19.4 27 42 74 24

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 21.5 37.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 21.0 15.3 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.2 2.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.8 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.4 22.7 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

111

Jordan Population (millions)

6.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

89 GDP ($ billions)

35.8

Middle Upper East & middleCountry N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

5,160 4,882 83.4

8,722 6,541 63.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

12 9.8 4,848 1,455

33 .. 3,893 2,330

45 .. 1,197 4,393

1.1 0.0 2.1 12 13 13 1

2.1 –0.9 11.7 203 279 575 259

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

1.8 3.4 3.2 30.1 <50 ..

4,782 2.1 9.8 3.8 15,470 513

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

1,196 0.1 2,350 99.6 0.3 3.6

2,190 0.6 2,876 89.7 3.1 6.0

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

103 138.0 65 97 92 98 99 99 99

554 133.6 85 93 89 96 91 87 93

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

26 100 7 16 18

32 100 .. .. 23

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 21.4 37.7 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.4 11.4 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.2 4.1 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 9.5 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.6 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 15.7 16.3 23.7

112

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Kazakhstan Population (millions) 17.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,700 GDP ($ billions) 217.9 Europe & Upper Central middleCountry Asia income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

11,850 8,199 53.3

25,424 21,296 70.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

80 0.6 4,078 1,173

30 .. 11,454 3,799

45 .. 1,197 4,393

1.2 0.1 3.3 15 26 14 16

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

37.5 0.1 –4.8 0.0 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

4,787 0.1 4,892 91.9 8.1 15.8

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

3,722 32.9 66 93 86 99 98 98 97

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

14 71 .. .. 14

15 85 .. .. 11

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 29.3 21.9 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.6 15.4 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.1 4.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 11.8 1.2 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.9 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.6 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.0 9.5 23.7 The Little Green Data Book 2016

113

Kenya Population (millions) 44.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

569 GDP ($ billions)

60.9

SubLower Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

1,290 1,227 25.2

1,646 1,447 37.2

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

49 0.0 396 1,628

44 .. 722 1,476

43 .. 954 3,175

7.8 –1.6 12.4 30 39 70 222

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

192 –1.8 31.7 10.0 630 610

492 72.2 168 30.7 44.4 0.3

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

461 15.5 59 63 57 82 30 30 31

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

11 60 8 15 49

21 82 5 14 83

36 93 .. .. 53

7,242 58,647 1.8 3.1 17.9 12.4 6.1 5.5 17,980 127,030 28,061 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 9.6 18.8 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.4 8.0 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.9 3.2 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.4 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.7 1.9 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.5 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.9 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 4.0 5.5 17.2

114

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Kiribati Population (thousands) 110 Land area (sq. km)

810 GDP ($ millions) 166.8 Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

2,950 2,663 44.2

9,731 8,038 55.7

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

42 .. 2,631 ..

48 .. 922 4,947

43 .. 954 3,175

14.8 0.0 22.2 1 5 12 0

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

120 130,639 58,647 8.9 1.3 3.1 –7.8 6.6 12.4 20.2 17.0 5.5 2,940 203,050 127,030 2.6 67,121 69,507

.. .. .. .. .. 0.6

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

.. .. .. 67 51 87 40 31 51

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

7 0 .. .. 56

40 91 .. .. 17

36 93 .. .. 53

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 37.9 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.5 15.3 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.1 2.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.8 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 22.7 17.2 The Little Green Data Book 2016

115

Korea, Dem. People’s Rep. Population (millions) 25.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

120 GDP ($ millions)

East Asia LowCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

.. .. 60.7

9,731 8,038 55.7

628 539 29.8

22 .. .. 4,308

48 .. 922 4,947

39 .. 315 1,601

41.8 1.8 2.5 9 27 17 8

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

734 130,639 0.4 1.3 0.6 6.6 0.1 17.0 .. 203,050 .. 67,121

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

581 7.5 660 29.8 70.2 3.0

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

2,677 12.9 76 100 99 100 82 73 88

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

24 100 .. .. 25

40 91 .. .. 17

20 80 6 15 76

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 37.9 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 15.3 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.8 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.0 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.7 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.8 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 22.7 0.5

116

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Korea, Rep. Population (millions) 50.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

97 GDP ($ billions) 1,410.4 East Asia HighCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

27,090 22,712 82.4

9,731 8,038 55.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 18 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 28,795 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 6,619

48 .. 922 4,947

30 .. 19,157 5,020

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

3,305 130,639 –0.4 1.3 6.3 6.6 4.3 17.0 .. 203,050 .. 67,121

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 2000–14) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 2000–14) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km) Energy and emissions Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total) Electric power consumption per capita (kWh) Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total) Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) Access to improved water source (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) Rural (% of rural population) Urban (% of urban population) Environment and health PM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure (µg/cu. m) PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level) Acute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five) Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)

63.4 0.1 7.6 10 30 24 8

5,253 1.8 10,428 72.3 0.8 11.8

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

1,286 45.0 55 98 88 100 100 100 100

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

29 100 .. .. 3

40 91 .. .. 17

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 34.7 37.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 19.4 15.3 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.1 2.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.8 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 18.7 22.7 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

117

Kosovo Population (millions) 1.8

11 GDP ($ billions)

Land area (1,000 sq. km)

7.4

Europe & Lower Central middleCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

3,990 .. ..

25,424 21,296 70.7

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

.. .. .. ..

30 .. 11,454 3,799

43 .. 954 3,175

.. .. .. .. .. .. ..

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1,297 10.5 2,917 97.8 2.2 ..

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

.. .. .. .. ..

15 85 .. .. 11

36 93 .. .. 53

17,916 58,647 –1.2 3.1 2.9 12.4 13.0 5.5 .. 127,030 .. 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.7 21.9 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.5 15.4 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.2 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.1 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 9.5 17.2

118

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Kuwait Population (millions)

3.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

18 GDP ($ billions) 163.6 Middle East & HighCountry N. Africa income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

49,300 33,915 98.3

8,722 6,541 63.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 9 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 21,845

33 .. 3,893 2,330

30 .. 19,157 5,020

0.3 –1.3 18.4 5 11 12 0

2.1 –0.9 11.7 203 279 575 259

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

4.9 –2.9 –1.7 0.2 110 0.05

4,782 2.1 9.8 3.8 15,470 513

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

9,757 0.0 14,911 100.0 0.0 28.1

2,190 0.6 2,876 89.7 3.1 6.0

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

0 .. 54 99 99 99 100 100 100

554 133.6 85 93 89 96 91 87 93

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

49 100 .. .. 9

32 100 .. .. 23

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 44.8 37.7 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.3 11.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.2 4.1 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 22.3 9.5 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.6 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 18.7 16.3 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

119

Kyrgyz Republic Population (millions)

5.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

192 GDP ($ billions)

7.4

Europe & Lower Central middleCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

1,250 978 35.6

25,424 21,296 70.7

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

55 9.4 1,417 2,276

30 .. 11,454 3,799

43 .. 954 3,175

3.3 1.7 6.9 5 16 3 14

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

0.80 11.1 17.8 0.0 .. ..

690 0.1 1,887 6.5 93.5 1.2

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

8,385 16.4 93 90 86 97 93 96 89

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

18 98 1 5 21

15 85 .. .. 11

36 93 .. .. 53

17,916 58,647 –1.2 3.1 2.9 12.4 13.0 5.5 .. 127,030 .. 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.2 21.9 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.4 15.4 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.4 4.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 1.2 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 5.7 0.1 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.2 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –5.8 9.5 17.2

120

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Lao PDR Population (millions)

6.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

231 GDP ($ billions)

12.0

Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

1,660 1,309 37.6

9,731 8,038 55.7

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

10 .. 522 4,508

48 .. 922 4,947

43 .. 954 3,175

81.3 –0.9 16.7 45 24 55 41

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

151 130,639 58,647 2.7 1.3 3.1 7.0 6.6 12.4 0.0 17.0 5.5 .. 203,050 127,030 .. 67,121 69,507

.. .. .. .. .. 0.2

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

28,463 1.8 91 76 69 86 71 56 95

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

27 100 .. .. 67

40 91 .. .. 17

36 93 .. .. 53

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.7 37.9 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.9 15.3 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.1 2.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 5.1 0.7 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 7.2 0.1 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.8 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.3 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –4.1 22.7 17.2 The Little Green Data Book 2016

121

Latvia Population (millions)

2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

62 GDP ($ billions)

31.3

Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

15,250 11,743 67.4

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

30 0.1 7,128 3,486

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

54.0 –0.2 18.2 1 9 6 1

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

120 –0.9 5.5 44.3 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

2,159 32.3 3,473 43.1 46.9 3.8

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

8,396 2.5 13 99 98 100 88 82 91

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

12 83 .. .. 8

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 21.0 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 23.6 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.3 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 0.2 9.5 8.4

122

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Lebanon Population (millions)

4.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

10 GDP ($ billions)

45.7

Middle Upper East & middleCountry N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

10,030 8,809 87.7

8,722 6,541 63.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 64 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 48,067 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,384

33 .. 3,893 2,330

45 .. 1,197 4,393

13.4 –0.3 2.7 9 12 27 5

2.1 –0.9 11.7 203 279 575 259

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

4.1 –1.4 7.7 0.0 .. ..

4,782 2.1 9.8 3.8 15,470 513

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

1,573 1.8 3,758 93.4 6.6 4.7

2,190 0.6 2,876 89.7 3.1 6.0

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

1,056 27.3 60 99 99 99 81 81 81

554 133.6 85 93 89 96 91 87 93

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

24 100 .. .. 8

32 100 .. .. 23

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 4.1 37.7 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.1 11.4 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.1 4.1 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 9.5 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.6 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –7.7 16.3 23.7 The Little Green Data Book 2016

123

Lesotho Population (millions)

21 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

30 GDP ($ billions)

2.2

SubLower Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

1,330 1,117 26.8

1,646 1,447 37.2

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

74 0.1 365 755

44 .. 722 1,476

43 .. 954 3,175

1.6 –1.1 0.5 2 7 1 4

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

0.95 3.5 40.1 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 1.1

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

2,480 0.8 9 82 77 95 30 28 37

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

11 82 6 11 90

21 82 5 14 83

36 93 .. .. 53

7,242 58,647 1.8 3.1 17.9 12.4 6.1 5.5 17,980 127,030 28,061 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 30.3 18.8 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.0 8.0 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 9.7 3.2 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 4.6 1.9 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.5 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 1.3 0.9 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 29.2 5.5 17.2

124

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Liberia Population (millions)

4.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

96 GDP ($ billions)

2.0

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

370 249 49.3

1,646 1,447 37.2

628 539 29.8

28 .. 417 1,077

44 .. 722 1,476

39 .. 315 1,601

43.4 0.6 2.5 24 13 62 50

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

9.5 –1.4 2.2 2.0 .. 109

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

.. .. .. .. .. 0.2

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

45,490 0.1 9 76 63 89 17 6 28

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

23 95 7 22 70

21 82 5 14 83

20 80 6 15 76

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 5.2 18.8 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.5 8.0 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.7 3.2 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 1.4 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 26.6 1.9 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 1.2 0.9 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –27.9 5.5 0.5 The Little Green Data Book 2016

125

Libya Population (millions)

6.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,760 GDP ($ billions)

41.1

Middle Upper East & middleCountry N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

7,820 5,091 78.4

8,722 6,541 63.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

9 .. .. 829

33 .. 3,893 2,330

45 .. 1,197 4,393

0.1 0.0 0.3 11 6 32 3

2.1 –0.9 11.7 203 279 575 259

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

25.0 –4.8 –9.4 4.3 .. ..

4,782 2.1 9.8 3.8 15,470 513

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

2,711 1.0 3,923 100.0 0.0 6.2

2,190 0.6 2,876 89.7 3.1 6.0

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

112 618.0 83 .. .. .. 97 96 97

554 133.6 85 93 89 96 91 87 93

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

28 100 .. .. 13

32 100 .. .. 23

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 37.7 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.3 11.4 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.1 4.1 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 15.9 9.5 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.3 0.6 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 16.3 23.7

126

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Liechtenstein Population (thousands) 37 Land area (sq. km)

160 GDP ($ billions)

5.5

Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

115,530 .. 14.3

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

35 .. .. ..

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

43.8 0.0 44.3 0 2 0 0

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

.. .. .. 0.0 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

.. .. .. .. .. 1.4

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

.. .. .. .. ..

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 17.6 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.1 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 9.5 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

127

Lithuania Population (millions)

2.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

63 GDP ($ billions)

48.4

Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

15,410 13,450 66.5

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 46 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 12,245 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,975

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

34.8 –0.5 16.8 2 9 6 2

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

154 4.7 4.8 30.6 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

2,357 16.1 3,664 57.5 12.4 4.5

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

5,272 15.4 3 97 90 100 92 83 97

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

14 92 .. .. 5

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.6 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.0 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 15.5 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 20.1 9.5 8.4

128

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Luxembourg Population (thousands) 556 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2.6 GDP ($ billions)

64.9

Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

75,960 62,283 89.9

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 51 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 29,914 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 5,936

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

33.6 0.0 34.6 0 3 1 0

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

.. .. .. 0.0 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

7,310 4.1 14,193 76.8 6.4 20.9

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

1,798 4.5 0 100 100 100 98 99 98

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

15 100 .. .. 2

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 28.9 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 19.8 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.9 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 12.5 9.5 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

129

Macao SAR, China Population (thousands) 578 Land area (sq. km)

30 GDP ($ billions)

55.5

East Asia HighCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

76,270 .. 100.0

9,731 8,038 55.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

.. .. .. ..

48 .. 922 4,947

30 .. 19,157 5,020

.. .. 0.0 0 4 5 0

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

1.5 130,639 0.0 1.3 .. 6.6 0.0 17.0 .. 203,050 .. 67,121

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

.. .. .. .. .. 2.1

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

.. .. .. .. ..

40 91 .. .. 17

15 73 .. .. 7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 66.7 37.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 0.6 15.3 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.1 2.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.8 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 22.7 8.4

130

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Macedonia, FYR Population (millions)

2.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

25 GDP ($ billions)

11.3

Europe & Upper Central middleCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

5,150 4,322 57.0

25,424 21,296 70.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 50 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 11,460 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,900

30 .. 11,454 3,799

45 .. 1,197 4,393

39.6 –0.3 9.7 5 14 13 0

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

1.5 2.2 0.0 0.0 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

1,349 5.3 3,557 73.9 26.0 4.5

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

2,602 19.0 12 99 99 100 91 83 97

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

17 99 .. .. 6

15 85 .. .. 11

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 30.1 21.9 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 16.4 15.4 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.5 4.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.0 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 13.5 9.5 23.7 The Little Green Data Book 2016

131

Madagascar Population (millions) 23.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

582 GDP ($ billions)

10.6

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

440 378 34.5

1,646 1,447 37.2

628 539 29.8

71 2.2 176 2,437

44 .. 722 1,476

39 .. 315 1,601

21.4 0.3 5.0 119 35 87 540

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

113 –1.7 5.5 3.4 2,230 2,991

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

14,297 4.9 98 52 35 82 12 9 18

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

6 0 3 8 50

21 82 5 14 83

20 80 6 15 76

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 5.6 18.8 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.2 8.0 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.1 3.2 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 1.4 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.8 1.9 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.9 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –5.3 5.5 0.5

132

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Malawi Population (millions) 16.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

94 GDP ($ billions)

4.3

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

250 196 16.1

1,646 1,447 37.2

628 539 29.8

61 0.5 253 2,188

44 .. 722 1,476

39 .. 315 1,601

33.4 0.8 16.8 8 18 98 25

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

121 6.2 16.9 0.0 .. ..

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

967 8.4 86 90 89 96 41 40 47

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

9 19 7 18 64

21 82 5 14 83

20 80 6 15 76

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.9 18.8 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.0 8.0 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.9 3.2 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 10.8 1.9 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.9 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 1.8 5.5 0.5 The Little Green Data Book 2016

133

Malaysia Population (millions) 29.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

329 GDP ($ billions) 338.1 Upper East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

11,120 8,380 74.0

9,731 8,038 55.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 24 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 10,124 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,906

48 .. 922 4,947

45 .. 1,197 4,393

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

1,989 130,639 0.9 1.3 8.4 6.6 2.3 17.0 3,600 203,050 7,097 67,121

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

3,020 4.1 4,512 91.4 7.7 7.9

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

19,397 1.9 22 98 93 100 96 96 96

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

14 79 .. .. 7

40 91 .. .. 17

39 89 .. .. 19

67.6 –0.2 18.4 70 50 75 721

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 30.3 37.9 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 17.8 15.3 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.1 2.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 5.4 1.0 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.7 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.8 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 12.0 22.7 23.7

134

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Maldives Population (thousands) 401 Land area (sq. km)

300 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

South Asia group

3.1

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

6,410 5,889 44.5

1,496 1,314 32.6

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

26 .. 3,379 2,405

57 .. 714 3,066

45 .. 1,197 4,393

3.3 0.0 0.7 2 0 19 0

17.5 –0.4 6.6 249 238 353 749

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

129 0.5 .. 0.4 8,920 ..

14,542 1.9 7.3 2.3 15,440 10,343

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

.. .. .. .. .. 2.9

550 26.3 673 78.5 13.4 1.4

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

75 19.7 0 99 98 100 98 98 98

1,152 51.6 91 92 91 95 45 35 65

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

16 100 1 4 9

46 100 .. .. 53

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 30.7 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.4 9.6 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.6 2.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.6 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 1.1 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 18.9 23.7 The Little Green Data Book 2016

135

Mali Population (millions) 17.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,220 GDP ($ billions)

12.0

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

650 556 39.1

1,646 1,447 37.2

628 539 29.8

34 .. 883 1,551

44 .. 722 1,476

39 .. 315 1,601

3.9 1.3 8.4 12 16 2 8

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

82.0 –2.2 34.8 0.0 .. ..

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

3,512 8.6 98 77 64 97 25 16 38

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

36 100 2 9 115

21 82 5 14 83

20 80 6 15 76

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 31.4 18.8 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.7 8.0 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.4 3.2 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 7.7 1.4 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.9 1.9 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 1.8 0.9 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 14.8 5.5 0.5

136

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Malta Population (thousands) 427 Land area (sq. km)

320 GDP ($ billions)

9.6

Middle East & HighCountry N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

21,000 .. 95.3

8,722 6,541 63.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 32 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 36.2 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 56,327 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 5,194

33 .. 3,893 2,330

30 .. 19,157 5,020

1.1 0.0 23.1 2 5 22 4

2.1 –0.9 11.7 203 279 575 259

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

7.3 5.9 7.7 4.7 .. ..

4,782 2.1 9.8 3.8 15,470 513

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

1,735 0.8 4,736 98.3 0.0 6.0

2,190 0.6 2,876 89.7 3.1 6.0

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

118 106.7 35 100 100 100 100 100 100

554 133.6 85 93 89 96 91 87 93

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

14 100 .. .. 6

32 100 .. .. 23

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 13.6 37.7 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 15.5 11.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.2 4.1 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 9.5 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.6 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 16.3 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

137

Marshall Islands Population (thousands) 53 Land area (sq. km)

180 GDP ($ millions) 186.7 Upper East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–15) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 2000–14) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 2000–14) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km)

4,390 .. 72.4

9,731 8,038 55.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

64 .. .. ..

48 .. 922 4,947

45 .. 1,197 4,393

72.2 0.0 7.9 2 3 14 0

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

78.7 130,639 17.5 1.3 .. 6.6 3.4 17.0 6,110 203,050 .. 67,121

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

.. .. .. .. .. 2.0

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

.. .. .. 95 98 94 77 56 85

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

8 .. .. .. 36

40 91 .. .. 17

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 37.9 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.1 15.3 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.5 2.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.8 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 22.7 23.7

138

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Mauritania Population (millions)

4.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,031 GDP ($ billions)

5.1

SubLower Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

1,270 766 59.3

1,646 1,447 37.2

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

39 .. 1,102 1,206

44 .. 722 1,476

43 .. 954 3,175

0.2 1.9 1.0 16 15 43 0

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

378 8.9 .. 32.3 .. 1.4

.. .. .. .. .. 0.6

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

101 337.5 91 58 57 58 40 14 58

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

70 100 .. .. 85

21 82 5 14 83

36 93 .. .. 53

7,242 58,647 1.8 3.1 17.9 12.4 6.1 5.5 17,980 127,030 28,061 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.0 18.8 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 16.0 8.0 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.9 3.2 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.8 3.8 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 15.8 1.4 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.1 1.9 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.5 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 1.6 0.9 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –17.0 5.5 17.2 The Little Green Data Book 2016

139

Mauritius Population (millions) 1.3

2.0 GDP ($ billions)

Land area (1,000 sq. km)

12.6

SubUpper Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

9,630 8,870 39.8

1,646 1,447 37.2

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

42 22.1 9,121 3,765

44 .. 722 1,476

45 .. 1,197 4,393

19.2 0.5 4.5 7 9 18 90

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

14.4 2.5 16.7 0.3 870 1.2

1,095 15.6 2,148 79.4 3.3 3.1

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

2,182 26.4 68 100 100 100 93 93 94

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

10 27 .. .. 14

21 82 5 14 83

39 89 .. .. 19

7,242 93,147 1.8 –1.1 17.9 5.4 6.1 8.8 17,980 49,900 28,061 46,559

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.8 18.8 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.3 8.0 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.8 3.2 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.5 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.9 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 2.7 5.5 23.7

140

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Mexico Population (millions) 125.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,944 GDP ($ billions) 1,294.7 Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

9,870 8,361 79.0

9,912 8,314 79.6

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

55 5.4 4,436 3,582

38 .. 4,755 4,127

45 .. 1,197 4,393

34.0 0.2 12.9 101 61 179 382

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

1,723 0.9 9.6 19.0 1,780 6,557

1,546 4.7 2,057 82.7 9.4 3.9

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

3,262 19.6 77 96 92 97 85 75 88

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

12 62 .. .. 13

14 56 .. .. 18

39 89 .. .. 19

13,956 93,147 –4.1 –1.1 8.7 5.4 15.5 8.8 20,320 49,900 41,330 46,559

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 20.1 18.3 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.7 11.1 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.0 4.9 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 4.4 2.6 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 1.0 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 7.9 7.7 23.7 The Little Green Data Book 2016

141

Micronesia, Fed. Sts. Population (thousands) 104 Land area (sq. km)

700 GDP ($ millions) 318.1 Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

3,200 .. 22.4

9,731 8,038 55.7

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

31 .. 5,212 1,368

48 .. 922 4,947

43 .. 954 3,175

91.4 0.0 4.3 5 11 21 4

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

50.5 130,639 58,647 5.6 1.3 3.1 .. 6.6 12.4 0.1 17.0 5.5 4,340 203,050 127,030 87.0 67,121 69,507

.. .. .. .. .. 1.2

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

.. .. .. 89 87 95 57 49 85

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

4 0 .. .. 35

40 91 .. .. 17

36 93 .. .. 53

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 37.9 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.0 15.3 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 23.6 2.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.8 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 22.7 17.2

142

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Moldova Population (millions)

3.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

33 GDP ($ billions)

8.0

Europe & Lower Central middleCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

2,560 2,259 44.9

25,424 21,296 70.7

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

75 9.2 2,638 3,164

30 .. 11,454 3,799

43 .. 954 3,175

12.4 –1.7 3.8 4 12 8 2

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

9.1 5.1 12.7 0.0 .. ..

863 8.7 1,353 93.0 6.9 1.4

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

456 65.7 3 88 81 97 76 67 88

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

17 100 .. .. 16

15 85 .. .. 11

36 93 .. .. 53

17,916 58,647 –1.2 3.1 2.9 12.4 13.0 5.5 .. 127,030 .. 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.5 21.9 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.2 15.4 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.1 4.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 0.0 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.2 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 13.8 9.5 17.2 The Little Green Data Book 2016

143

Monaco Population (thousands) 38 Land area (sq. km)

2.0 GDP ($ billions)

6.1

Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

.. .. 100.0

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

.. .. .. ..

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

.. 0.0 53.4 2 0 15 0

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

0.00 –7.5 .. 100.3 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

.. .. 0 100 .. 100 100 .. 100

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

.. .. .. .. 4

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

144

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Mongolia Population (millions)

2.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,554 GDP ($ billions)

12.0

Upper East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

4,280 3,143 71.2

9,731 8,038 55.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

73 .. 4,301 1,647

48 .. 922 4,947

45 .. 1,197 4,393

8.1 –0.5 17.2 10 24 2 0

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

0.05 130,639 –14.3 1.3 .. 6.6 0.0 17.0 .. 203,050 .. 67,121

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

1,826 2.7 1,909 98.3 0.0 6.9

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

11,959 1.6 44 64 59 66 60 43 66

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

8 17 .. .. 22

40 91 .. .. 17

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 25.6 37.9 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.1 15.3 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.2 2.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 4.3 1.0 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 7.8 0.7 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 2.4 0.8 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 8.2 22.7 23.7 The Little Green Data Book 2016

145

Montenegro Population (thousands) 622 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

13 GDP ($ billions)

4.6

Europe & Upper Central middleCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

7,320 .. 63.8

25,424 21,296 70.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

17 .. 6,939 3,452

30 .. 11,454 3,799

45 .. 1,197 4,393

61.5 –2.1 4.1 6 14 32 2

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

2.4 .. .. 0.0 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

1,651 16.5 5,618 36.5 63.5 4.1

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

.. .. 1 100 99 100 96 92 98

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

15 93 .. .. 5

15 85 .. .. 11

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 4.9 21.9 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.0 15.4 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 9.5 23.7

146

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Morocco Population (millions) 33.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

446 GDP ($ billions) 110.0 Middle Lower East & middleCountry N. Africa income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

3,070 2,710 59.7

8,722 6,541 63.7

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

68 4.6 4,600 1,454

33 .. 3,893 2,330

43 .. 954 3,175

12.6 –0.9 33.6 16 15 54 36

2.1 –0.9 11.7 203 279 575 259

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

1,369 2.9 –3.3 1.3 .. ..

564 7.5 866 84.7 10.0 1.7

2,190 0.6 2,876 89.7 3.1 6.0

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

855 36.0 88 85 65 99 77 66 84

554 133.6 85 93 89 96 91 87 93

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

17 100 .. .. 28

32 100 .. .. 23

36 93 .. .. 53

4,782 58,647 2.1 3.1 9.8 12.4 3.8 5.5 15,470 127,030 513 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 26.5 37.7 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.2 11.4 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.2 4.1 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 9.5 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.1 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.6 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 16.6 16.3 17.2 The Little Green Data Book 2016

147

Mozambique Population (millions) 27.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

786 GDP ($ billions)

15.9

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

600 511 31.9

1,646 1,447 37.2

628 539 29.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

64 .. 303 703

44 .. 722 1,476

39 .. 315 1,601

48.2 0.5 17.2 13 29 63 84

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

260 14.0 .. 18.0 1,860 2,909

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

407 79.8 436 2.3 97.7 0.1

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

3,685 0.9 78 51 37 81 21 10 42

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

7 13 2 11 79

21 82 5 14 83

20 80 6 15 76

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.6 18.8 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.9 8.0 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.4 3.2 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.8 3.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.9 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 8.5 5.5 0.5

148

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Myanmar Population (millions) 53.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

653 GDP ($ billions)

64.3

Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

1,270 1,010 33.6

9,731 8,038 55.7

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

19 .. .. 3,707

48 .. 922 4,947

43 .. 954 3,175

44.5 1.1 7.2 46 48 43 61

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

5,048 130,639 58,647 9.9 1.3 3.1 17.7 6.6 12.4 0.2 17.0 5.5 1,870 203,050 127,030 5,029 67,121 69,507 313 65.3 164 25.3 74.7 0.2

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

18,770 3.3 89 81 74 93 80 77 84

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

29 100 .. .. 50

40 91 .. .. 17

36 93 .. .. 53

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 37.9 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.9 15.3 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.7 2.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.9 1.0 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.7 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.1 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.8 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 22.7 17.2 The Little Green Data Book 2016

149

Namibia Population (millions)

2.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

823 GDP ($ billions)

13.0

SubUpper Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

5,630 4,787 45.7

1,646 1,447 37.2

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

47 .. 2,265 421

44 .. 722 1,476

45 .. 1,197 4,393

8.4 0.9 37.9 13 28 33 28

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

445 –2.0 19.9 28.1 .. ..

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

742 13.2 1,611 4.4 95.6 1.2

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

2,564 4.7 70 91 85 98 34 17 55

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

8 15 6 17 45

21 82 5 14 83

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.7 18.8 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.0 8.0 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 8.3 3.2 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 1.4 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.5 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.9 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 16.9 5.5 23.7

150

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Nepal Population (millions) 28.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

143 GDP ($ billions)

Country data GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

South Asia group

19.8

Lowincome group

730 632 18.2

1,496 1,314 32.6

628 539 29.8

29 29.7 271 2,748

57 .. 714 3,066

39 .. 315 1,601

25.4 0.5 22.9 31 36 7 17

17.5 –0.4 6.6 249 238 353 749

27.5 0.4 15.2 62z3 610 1,132 1,898

64.9 1.8 7.9 0.0 .. ..

14,542 1.9 7.3 2.3 15,440 10,343

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

370 80.6 128 0.3 99.7 0.2

550 26.3 673 78.5 13.4 1.4

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

7,035 4.8 98 92 92 91 46 44 56

1,152 51.6 91 92 91 95 45 35 65

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

46 100 5 14 36

46 100 .. .. 53

20 80 6 15 76

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 40.6 30.7 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.6 9.6 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.2 2.8 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 5.8 1.6 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.1 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.4 1.0 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 32.7 18.9 0.5 The Little Green Data Book 2016

151

Netherlands Population (millions) 16.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

34 GDP ($ billions) 879.3 Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

51,860 43,942 89.9

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 55 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 70,853 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 9,074

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

11.2 –0.3 11.6 3 8 15 3

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

430 –2.1 –1.6 57.7 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

4,605 4.5 6,821 83.2 0.1 10.1

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

652 97.0 1 100 100 100 98 100 98

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

17 100 .. .. 4

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 28.6 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 16.4 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.5 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 16.9 9.5 8.4

152

2016 The Little Green Data Book

New Caledonia Population (thousands) 266 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

18 GDP ($ millions)

.. .. 69.7

9,731 8,038 55.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

10 .. .. 3,230

48 .. 922 4,947

30 .. 19,157 5,020

45.9 0.0 54.3 9 16 31 286

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

5.7 130,639 1.1 1.3 –0.5 6.6 56.6 17.0 5,980 203,050 227 67,121

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

.. .. .. .. .. 15.2

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

.. .. .. 99 99 99 100 100 100

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

.. .. .. .. ..

40 91 .. .. 17

15 73 .. .. 7

153

New Zealand Population (millions)

4.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

263 GDP ($ billions) 200.0 East Asia HighCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

41,070 36,053 86.3

9,731 8,038 55.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 42 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 28,677 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 8,054

48 .. 922 4,947

30 .. 19,157 5,020

38.6 0.0 32.5 9 67 35 23

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

553 130,639 –1.6 1.3 1.8 6.6 12.5 17.0 .. 203,050 261 67,121

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

4,392 5.9 9,084 25.7 53.3 7.1

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

72,510 1.6 62 100 100 100 .. .. ..

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

9 2 .. .. 6

40 91 .. .. 17

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.1 37.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.5 15.3 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.4 2.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 1.0 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.7 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.8 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 13.8 22.7 8.4

154

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Nicaragua Population (millions)

6.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

120 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

11.8

Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

1,870 1,689 58.5

9,912 8,314 79.6

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

42 .. 3,973 1,945

38 .. 4,755 4,127

43 .. 954 3,175

25.9 1.2 37.1 7 15 38 44

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

81.3 6.0 13.1 37.7 710 671

594 41.3 598 47.7 11.0 0.8

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

25,973 1.0 77 87 69 99 68 56 77

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

7 4 .. .. 22

14 56 .. .. 18

36 93 .. .. 53

13,956 58,647 –4.1 3.1 8.7 12.4 15.5 5.5 20,320 127,030 41,330 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.9 18.3 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.2 11.1 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.1 4.9 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.6 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.9 1.0 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 5.6 0.3 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 11.7 7.7 17.2 The Little Green Data Book 2016

155

Niger Population (millions) 19.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,267 GDP ($ billions)

8.2

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

410 345 18.5

1,646 1,447 37.2

628 539 29.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

35 0.2 .. 436

44 .. 722 1,476

39 .. 315 1,601

0.9 0.9 17.6 12 11 4 3

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

47.3 7.9 24.7 0.0 .. ..

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

152 73.2 49 99.1 0.0 0.1

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

183 28.1 67 58 49 100 11 5 38

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

38 100 4 14 96

21 82 5 14 83

20 80 6 15 76

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 21.8 18.8 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 3.4 8.0 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.2 3.2 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 4.7 3.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 1.4 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 8.5 1.9 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 2.0 0.9 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 5.7 5.5 0.5

156

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Nigeria Population (millions) 177.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

911 GDP ($ billions) 568.5 SubLower Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

2,970 2,742 46.9

1,646 1,447 37.2

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

78 .. 4,760 1,594

44 .. 722 1,476

43 .. 954 3,175

7.7 3.1 14.2 29 21 71 198

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

1,073 4.0 19.5 0.2 .. 7,356

773 81.5 142 81.6 18.4 0.5

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

1,245 5.9 54 69 57 81 29 25 33

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

30 100 2 10 109

21 82 5 14 83

36 93 .. .. 53

7,242 58,647 1.8 3.1 17.9 12.4 6.1 5.5 17,980 127,030 28,061 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.9 18.8 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.8 8.0 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 0.9 3.2 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 5.8 3.8 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 1.9 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 1.2 0.9 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 11.0 5.5 17.2 The Little Green Data Book 2016

157

Northern Mariana Islands Population (thousands) 55 Land area (sq. km)

460 GDP ($ millions)

East Asia HighCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

.. .. 89.3

9,731 8,038 55.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

7 .. .. ..

48 .. 922 4,947

30 .. 19,157 5,020

63.0 0.6 3.4 4 16 14 5

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

1.4 130,639 10.6 1.3 .. 6.6 20.4 17.0 <50 203,050 0.07 67,121

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

.. .. .. 98 98 98 80 80 80

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

.. .. .. .. ..

40 91 .. .. 17

15 73 .. .. 7

158

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Norway Population (millions)

5.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

365 GDP ($ billions) 499.8 Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

103,620 76,874 80.2

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 3 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 2.0 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 78,464 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 4,312

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

33.2 0.0 29.2 7 7 23 14

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

3,788 –1.2 7.4 60.7 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

6,439 4.9 23,326 2.0 96.1 9.2

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

74,364 0.8 29 100 100 100 98 98 98

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

6 6 .. .. 3

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 37.0 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 15.7 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.8 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 7.1 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 21.0 9.5 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

159

Oman Population (millions)

4.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

310 GDP ($ billions)

81.8

Middle East & HighCountry N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

16,870 8,749 77.2

8,722 6,541 63.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 5 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 5.0 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) .. Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 11,538

33 .. 3,893 2,330

30 .. 19,157 5,020

0.0 0.0 10.7 9 13 27 6

2.1 –0.9 11.7 203 279 575 259

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

211 4.1 .. 1.3 530 10.9

4,782 2.1 9.8 3.8 15,470 513

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

6,232 0.0 5,981 100.0 0.0 20.2

2,190 0.6 2,876 89.7 3.1 6.0

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

330 94.4 88 93 86 96 97 95 97

554 133.6 85 93 89 96 91 87 93

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

30 100 .. .. 12

32 100 .. .. 23

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.4 37.7 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.1 11.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.7 4.1 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 34.9 9.5 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 0.6 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –20.1 16.3 8.4

160

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Pakistan Population (millions) 185.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

771 GDP ($ billions) 243.6

Country data

South Asia group

Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

1,400 1,287 38.3

1,496 1,314 32.6

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

47 51.8 1,087 2,747

57 .. 714 3,066

43 .. 954 3,175

1.9 2.0 10.8 24 32 36 12

17.5 –0.4 6.6 249 238 353 749

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

623 –1.8 19.3 5.6 .. 977

475 35.3 450 63.3 31.9 0.9

550 26.3 673 78.5 13.4 1.4

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

297 333.6 94 91 90 94 64 51 83

1,152 51.6 91 92 91 95 45 35 65

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

46 100 16 23 81

46 100 .. .. 53

36 93 .. .. 53

14,542 58,647 1.9 3.1 7.3 12.4 2.3 5.5 15,440 127,030 10,343 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 21.6 30.7 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.8 9.6 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.8 2.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 1.0 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.2 1.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 1.1 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 1.0 1.0 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 14.1 18.9 17.2 The Little Green Data Book 2016

161

Palau Population (thousands) 21 Land area (sq. km)

460 GDP ($ millions) 250.6 Upper East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

11,110 .. 86.5

9,731 8,038 55.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

11 .. 3,341 ..

48 .. 922 4,947

45 .. 1,197 4,393

87.0 0.0 16.0 4 5 16 4

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

0.91 130,639 –2.4 1.3 12.6 6.6 31.4 17.0 1,150 203,050 48.5 67,121

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

.. .. .. .. .. 10.9

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

.. .. .. 95 86 97 100 100 100

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

.. .. .. .. 16

40 91 .. .. 17

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 37.9 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.0 15.3 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 0.8 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 22.7 23.7

162

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Panama Population (millions)

3.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

74 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

46.2

Upper middleincome group

11,130 10,779 66.3

9,912 8,314 79.6

7,926 6,734 61.8

30 .. 4,187 2,897

38 .. 4,755 4,127

45 .. 1,197 4,393

62.1 0.3 20.6 16 22 53 203

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

170 –2.5 13.4 7.4 720 1,744

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

1,057 10.8 2,038 27.7 71.9 2.6

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

35,320 0.8 43 95 89 98 75 58 84

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

7 4 .. .. 17

14 56 .. .. 18

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 27.2 18.3 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.3 11.1 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 4.9 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.6 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.0 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 24.3 7.7 23.7 The Little Green Data Book 2016

163

Papua New Guinea Population (millions)

7.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

453 GDP ($ billions)

16.9

Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

2,240 1,700 13.0

9,731 8,038 55.7

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

3 .. .. 4,971

48 .. 922 4,947

43 .. 954 3,175

74.1 0.0 3.1 39 37 50 151

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

261 130,639 58,647 6.2 1.3 3.1 25.7 6.6 12.4 0.4 17.0 5.5 13,840 203,050 127,030 4,265 67,121 69,507 .. .. .. .. .. 0.7

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 107,321 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.0 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 0 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 40 Rural (% of rural population) 33 Urban (% of urban population) 88 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 19 Rural (% of rural population) 13 Urban (% of urban population) 56

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

40 91 .. .. 17

36 93 .. .. 53

6 4 .. .. 57

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 37.9 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.2 15.3 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.9 2.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 4.3 1.0 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 10.7 0.7 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.8 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 22.7 17.2

164

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Paraguay Population (millions)

6.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

397 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

30.9

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

4,400 3,934 59.4

9,912 8,314 79.6

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

54 .. 3,203 3,277

38 .. 4,755 4,127

45 .. 1,197 4,393

38.6 1.4 6.5 10 27 0 19

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

24.5 –3.5 35.8 0.0 .. ..

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

764 43.7 1,473 0.0 100.0 0.8

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

17,856 2.1 79 98 95 100 89 78 96

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

14 66 .. .. 21

14 56 .. .. 18

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.9 18.3 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.9 11.1 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.9 4.9 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.6 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 5.3 0.3 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.0 7.7 23.7 The Little Green Data Book 2016

165

Peru Population (millions) 31.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,280 GDP ($ billions) 202.6 Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

6,360 5,449 78.3

9,912 8,314 79.6

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

19 .. 1,905 4,007

38 .. 4,755 4,127

45 .. 1,197 4,393

57.8 0.2 31.4 55 120 22 318

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

3,714 –7.5 22.7 6.8 .. 53.1

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

708 14.5 1,270 47.0 51.6 1.8

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

52,981 0.8 89 87 69 91 76 53 83

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

13 49 7 12 17

14 56 .. .. 18

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 23.3 18.3 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 7.9 11.1 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.1 4.9 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 2.6 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 3.8 1.0 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 13.3 7.7 23.7

166

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Philippines Population (millions) 99.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

298 GDP ($ billions) 284.8 Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

3,500 3,112 44.5

9,731 8,038 55.7

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

42 9.3 1,148 3,637

48 .. 922 4,947

43 .. 954 3,175

27.0 –1.0 11.0 39 89 77 239

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

4,692 130,639 58,647 1.5 1.3 3.1 5.5 6.6 12.4 2.5 17.0 5.5 25,060 203,050 127,030 2,565 67,121 69,507 457 18.3 692 73.6 13.3 0.9

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

4,832 17.0 82 92 90 94 74 71 78

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

9 34 6 8 28

40 91 .. .. 17

36 93 .. .. 53

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 38.2 37.9 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.9 15.3 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.8 2.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 1.0 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 0.7 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.1 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.8 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 28.7 22.7 17.2 The Little Green Data Book 2016

167

Poland Population (millions) 38.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

306 GDP ($ billions) 545.0 Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

13,680 12,115 60.6

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

47 0.3 3,598 4,268

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

30.8 –0.3 30.0 4 11 8 13

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

228 –1.0 0.8 52.7 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

2,565 8.5 3,938 89.5 1.5 8.3

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

1,410 21.4 10 98 97 99 97 97 98

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

17 97 .. .. 5

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 18.8 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 11.9 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.8 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.0 9.5 8.4

168

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Portugal Population (millions) 10.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

92 GDP ($ billions) 230.1 Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

21,360 18,006 62.9

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

40 13.2 9,659 4,438

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

34.7 0.3 22.1 12 12 62 82

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

194 –0.4 3.0 5.5 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

2,083 13.7 4,685 41.1 27.2 4.7

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

3,653 24.1 79 100 100 100 100 100 100

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

10 37 .. .. 4

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.1 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 17.4 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.1 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 2.4 9.5 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

169

Puerto Rico Population (millions)

3.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

8.9 GDP ($ billions) 103.1 Latin America & HighCountry Caribbean income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

19,310 .. 93.6

9,912 8,314 79.6

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 22 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 10.7 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 64,704 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 1,879

38 .. 4,755 4,127

30 .. 19,157 5,020

55.9 –0.7 10.3 3 8 30 57

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

1.1 –9.3 –13.6 1.8 480 73.9

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

2,001 14.0 7 .. .. .. 99 99 99

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

.. .. .. .. ..

14 56 .. .. 18

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.3 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.8 11.1 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 8.2 4.9 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.6 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 7.7 8.4

170

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Qatar Population (millions)

2.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

12 GDP ($ billions) 210.1 Middle East & HighCountry N. Africa income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

92,200 62,298 99.2

8,722 6,541 63.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 6 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 18,586 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 6,548

33 .. 3,893 2,330

30 .. 19,157 5,020

0.0 0.0 3.2 2 8 12 0

2.1 –0.9 11.7 203 279 575 259

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

16.3 6.0 .. 1.6 700 12.3

4,782 2.1 9.8 3.8 15,470 513

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

19,120 0.0 15,471 100.0 0.0 44.0

2,190 0.6 2,876 89.7 3.1 6.0

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

26 792.9 59 100 100 100 98 98 98

554 133.6 85 93 89 96 91 87 93

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

38 100 .. .. 8

32 100 .. .. 23

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 61.0 37.7 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 18.8 11.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.8 4.1 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 13.8 9.5 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.6 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 29.6 16.3 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

171

Romania Population (millions) 19.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

230 GDP ($ billions) 199.0 Europe & Upper Central middleCountry Asia income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

9,520 9,498 54.4

25,424 21,296 70.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 60 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 1.3 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 13,478 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 4,069

30 .. 11,454 3,799

45 .. 1,197 4,393

29.8 –0.5 23.8 7 18 22 5

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

15.9 –2.9 0.9 42.8 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

1,592 12.1 2,495 45.7 25.6 4.2

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

2,129 16.2 17 100 100 100 79 63 92

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

17 99 .. .. 11

15 85 .. .. 11

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.7 21.9 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.1 15.4 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 4.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 1.2 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 21.6 9.5 23.7

172

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Russian Federation Population (millions) 143.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 16,377 GDP ($ billions) 1,860.6 Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

13,220 10,677 73.9

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

13 2.0 6,301 2,443

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

49.8 0.0 11.4 29 54 40 59

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

4,396 0.4 5.5 11.5 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

5,093 1.0 6,539 66.2 17.1 12.6

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

29,989 1.5 20 97 91 99 72 59 77

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

14 73 .. .. 10

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.3 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.9 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.5 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 8.8 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.1 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 11.9 9.5 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

173

Rwanda Population (millions) 11.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

25 GDP ($ billions)

7.9

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

700 586 27.8

1,646 1,447 37.2

628 539 29.8

75 .. 312 1,920

44 .. 722 1,476

39 .. 315 1,601

19.5 –2.6 9.4 23 16 9 8

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

26.7 9.9 13.5 0.0 .. ..

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

838 1.6 68 76 72 87 62 63 59

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

17 98 4 13 42

21 82 5 14 83

20 80 6 15 76

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.8 18.8 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.6 8.0 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.3 3.2 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.4 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 5.6 1.9 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.9 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 4.8 5.5 0.5

174

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Samoa Population (thousands) 192 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2.8 GDP ($ millions) 800.4 Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

4,060 3,583 19.3

9,731 8,038 55.7

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

12 .. 3,018 ..

48 .. 922 4,947

43 .. 954 3,175

60.4 0.0 6.8 2 6 14 2

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

7.5 130,639 58,647 –1.0 1.3 3.1 .. 6.6 12.4 1.1 17.0 5.5 490 203,050 127,030 3.7 67,121 69,507

.. .. .. .. .. 1.3

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

.. .. .. 99 99 98 92 91 93

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

7 0 .. .. 18

40 91 .. .. 17

36 93 .. .. 53

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 37.9 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.5 15.3 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.2 2.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 0.1 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.8 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 22.7 17.2 The Little Green Data Book 2016

175

San Marino Population (thousands) 32 Land area (sq. km)

60 GDP ($ billions)

Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

.. .. 94.2

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

17 .. .. ..

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

.. .. .. 0.0 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

.. .. .. .. .. ..

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

.. .. .. .. 3

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

176

2016 The Little Green Data Book

São Tomé and Príncipe Population (thousands) 186 Land area (sq. km)

960 GDP ($ millions) 337.4 SubLower Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

1,670 1,604 64.5

1,646 1,447 37.2

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

51 .. 835 471

44 .. 722 1,476

43 .. 954 3,175

56.3 0.2 0.0 5 13 25 38

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

5.7 3.1 .. 0.0 .. 1.4

.. .. .. .. .. 0.6

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

11,699 0.3 .. 97 94 99 35 23 41

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

7 0 9 16 47

21 82 5 14 83

36 93 .. .. 53

7,242 58,647 1.8 3.1 17.9 12.4 6.1 5.5 17,980 127,030 28,061 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.8 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.9 8.0 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.5 3.2 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.6 1.9 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.5 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.9 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.5 17.2 The Little Green Data Book 2016

177

Saudi Arabia Population (millions) 30.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,150 GDP ($ billions) 753.8 Middle East & HighCountry N. Africa income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

25,140 17,587 82.9

8,722 6,541 63.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 81 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 27,684 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,943

33 .. 3,893 2,330

30 .. 19,157 5,020

0.5 0.0 31.3 9 18 31 3

2.1 –0.9 11.7 203 279 575 259

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

92.5 2.4 10.4 3.4 6,660 204

4,782 2.1 9.8 3.8 15,470 513

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

6,363 0.0 8,741 76.7 0.0 18.1

2,190 0.6 2,876 89.7 3.1 6.0

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

78 986.3 88 97 97 97 100 100 100

554 133.6 85 93 89 96 91 87 93

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

54 100 .. .. 15

32 100 .. .. 23

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 43.4 37.7 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.2 11.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.2 4.1 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 20.4 9.5 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.6 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 20.0 16.3 8.4

178

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Senegal Population (millions) 14.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

193 GDP ($ billions)

15.7

SubLower Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

1,050 931 43.4

1,646 1,447 37.2

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

46 .. 362 1,110

44 .. 722 1,476

43 .. 954 3,175

43.0 0.5 25.2 17 16 54 11

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

460 0.4 17.6 14.4 .. 1,279

261 46.7 219 88.3 8.3 0.6

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

1,758 8.6 93 79 67 93 48 34 65

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

41 100 3 19 47

21 82 5 14 83

36 93 .. .. 53

7,242 58,647 1.8 3.1 17.9 12.4 6.1 5.5 17,980 127,030 28,061 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 20.3 18.8 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.5 8.0 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.2 3.2 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 1.4 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.5 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.9 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 12.4 5.5 17.2 The Little Green Data Book 2016

179

Serbia Population (millions)

7.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

87 GDP ($ billions)

43.9

Europe & Upper Central middleCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

5,820 .. 55.5

25,424 21,296 70.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

58 1.0 5,299 5,966

30 .. 11,454 3,799

45 .. 1,197 4,393

31.1 –0.7 6.8 6 13 15 6

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

10.8 .. .. 0.0 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

2,078 7.0 4,444 73.9 26.0 6.8

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

1,179 49.0 2 99 99 99 96 94 98

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

16 97 .. .. 7

15 85 .. .. 11

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.1 21.9 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 16.1 15.4 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.5 4.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.3 1.2 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.2 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 9.5 23.7

180

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Seychelles Population (thousands) 91 Land area (sq. km)

455 GDP ($ billions)

1.4

SubSaharan HighCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

14,120 12,814 53.6

1,646 1,447 37.2

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

3 .. 923 ..

44 .. 722 1,476

30 .. 19,157 5,020

90.1 0.0 42.1 6 11 20 62

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

75.1 6.1 .. 1.0 1,690 32.3

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

.. .. .. .. .. 6.8

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

.. .. 7 96 96 96 98 98 98

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

7 0 .. .. 14

21 82 5 14 83

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.4 18.8 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 12.2 8.0 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.5 3.2 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.9 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.9 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.5 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

181

Sierra Leone Population (millions)

6.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

72 GDP ($ billions)

4.8

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

700 582 39.6

1,646 1,447 37.2

628 539 29.8

55 .. 926 1,721

44 .. 722 1,476

39 .. 315 1,601

42.2 –0.3 10.9 22 15 56 62

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

207 7.5 6.8 7.8 .. 1,049

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

.. .. .. .. .. 0.2

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

25,334 0.1 22 63 48 85 13 7 23

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

24 100 5 11 120

21 82 5 14 83

20 80 6 15 76

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 21.2 18.8 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.2 8.0 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 3.2 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.4 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 7.6 1.9 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 2.1 0.9 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 4.7 5.5 0.5

182

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Singapore Population (millions)

5.5 Land area (sq. km)

707 GDP ($ billions) 307.9 East Asia HighCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

55,150 47,042 100.0

9,731 8,038 55.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 1 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 76,144 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) ..

48 .. 922 4,947

30 .. 19,157 5,020

22.6 0.0 5.8 12 17 26 58

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

6.4 130,639 –9.0 1.3 –0.2 6.6 1.5 17.0 <100 203,050 4.6 67,121

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

4,833 2.6 8,840 97.1 0.0 4.3

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

110 .. .. 100 .. 100 100 .. 100

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

17 100 .. .. 3

40 91 .. .. 17

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 48.2 37.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.8 15.3 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.8 2.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.8 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 36.9 22.7 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

183

Sint Maarten (Dutch part) Population (thousands) 38 Land area (sq. km)

34 GDP ($ millions)

Latin America & HighCountry Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total) Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversity Forest area (% land area) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–15) Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) Threatened species, mammals Threatened species, birds Threatened species, fish Threatened species, higher plants Oceans Total fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg. annual %, 2000–14) Aquaculture growth (avg. annual %, 2000–14) Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) Coral reef area (sq. km) Mangroves area (sq. km)

.. .. 100.0

9,912 8,314 79.6

38,301 31,318 80.7

.. .. .. ..

38 .. 4,755 4,127

30 .. 19,157 5,020

.. .. .. 2 0 29 2

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

0.25 13,956 .. –4.1 .. 8.7 .. 15.5 .. 20,320 .. 41,330

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

.. 22,162 .. 2.4 .. 72 .. 95 .. 84 .. 97 .. 83 .. 64 .. 88

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

.. .. .. .. ..

14 56 .. .. 18

15 73 .. .. 7

184

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Slovak Republic Population (millions)

5.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

48 GDP ($ billions) 100.2 Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

17,750 25,424 13,935 21,296 53.8 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 40 30 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 1.0 .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 21,577 11,454 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 6,039 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

40.3 –0.1 36.6 3 11 5 10

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

3.1 17,916 2.7 –1.2 1.5 2.9 0.0 13.0 .. .. .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

3,178 6.1 5,202 22.3 17.0 6.4

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

2,325 5.5 3 100 100 100 99 98 99

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

16 97 .. .. 7

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 20.4 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 21.6 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.7 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 1.3 9.5 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

185

Slovenia Population (millions)

2.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

20 GDP ($ billions)

49.5

Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

23,580 18,949 49.7

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 24 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 0.4 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 166,068 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 6,490

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

62.0 –0.1 53.6 5 8 33 11

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

1.9 –10.2 1.4 98.5 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

3,323 10.2 6,833 34.1 29.2 7.5

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

9,054 5.0 0 100 99 100 99 99 99

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

14 95 .. .. 3

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 26.8 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 20.4 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.4 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.8 9.5 8.4

186

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Solomon Islands Population (thousands) 572 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

28 GDP ($ billions)

1.2

Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

1,830 1,056 21.9

9,731 8,038 55.7

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

4 .. .. 4,104

48 .. 922 4,947

43 .. 954 3,175

78.1 0.2 2.2 20 25 19 17

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

89.3 130,639 58,647 9.7 1.3 3.1 65.9 6.6 12.4 0.9 17.0 5.5 5,750 203,050 127,030 603 67,121 69,507 .. .. .. .. .. 0.4

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

78,123 .. .. 81 77 93 30 15 81

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

5 1 .. .. 28

40 91 .. .. 17

36 93 .. .. 53

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 37.9 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 9.1 15.3 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 9.9 2.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 5.2 0.7 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 30.8 0.1 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.8 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 1.0 0.3 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 22.7 17.2 The Little Green Data Book 2016

187

Somalia Population (millions) 10.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

627 GDP ($ billions)

5.7

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

.. .. 39.1

1,646 1,447 37.2

628 539 29.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

70 .. .. 730

44 .. 722 1,476

39 .. 315 1,601

10.1 1.0 0.6 13 18 27 43

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

30.0 1.6 .. 0.0 710 48.0

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

570 55.0 99 32 9 70 24 6 52

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

10 29 .. .. 137

21 82 5 14 83

20 80 6 15 76

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.8 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 8.0 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.0 3.2 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 8.6 1.9 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.9 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.5 0.5

188

2016 The Little Green Data Book

South Africa Population (millions) 54.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

1,213 GDP ($ billions) 350.1 SubUpper Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

6,800 5,224 64.3

1,646 1,447 37.2

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

80 1.7 7,238 4,320

44 .. 722 1,476

45 .. 1,197 4,393

7.6 0.0 8.9 25 46 103 116

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

616 –0.6 5.7 13.4 .. 30.5

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

2,658 10.8 4,328 93.7 0.5 9.3

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

830 27.9 63 93 81 100 66 61 70

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

14 69 .. .. 41

21 82 5 14 83

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 15.3 18.8 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.1 8.0 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.0 3.2 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 3.8 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.1 1.4 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.6 0.5 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.9 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 2.1 5.5 23.7 The Little Green Data Book 2016

189

South Sudan Population (millions) 11.9 Land area (sq. km)

.. GDP ($ billions)

13.3

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

970 .. 18.6

1,646 1,447 37.2

628 539 29.8

.. .. .. 1,254

44 .. 722 1,476

39 .. 315 1,601

.. 0.0 20.8 9 19 0 16

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

37.0 .. .. 0.0 .. ..

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

59 27.6 39 99.6 0.0 ..

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

2,183 2.5 36 59 57 67 7 5 16

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

16 100 .. .. 93

21 82 5 14 83

20 80 6 15 76

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.8 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) .. 8.0 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 3.2 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 16.1 3.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.9 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.9 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.5 0.5

190

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Spain Population (millions) 46.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

500 GDP ($ billions) 1,381.3 Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

29,390 24,288 79.4

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 54 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 13.0 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 41,740 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,253

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

36.8 –0.6 28.0 16 15 77 219

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

1,394 0.3 –0.7 7.5 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

2,504 6.0 5,401 40.6 13.2 5.8

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

2,393 30.2 64 100 100 100 100 100 100

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

12 70 .. .. 4

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 20.8 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 17.9 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.1 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 6.6 9.5 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

191

Sri Lanka Population (millions) 20.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

63 GDP ($ billions)

Country data

South Asia group

78.8

Lower middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

3,440 3,289 18.3

1,496 1,314 32.6

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

44 .. 1,024 3,801

57 .. 714 3,066

43 .. 954 3,175

33.0 0.4 23.2 30 16 46 291

17.5 –0.4 6.6 249 238 353 749

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

572 4.3 15.7 1.3 680 88.8

488 48.0 526 40.1 57.5 0.7

550 26.3 673 78.5 13.4 1.4

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

2,542 24.5 87 96 95 99 95 97 88

1,152 51.6 91 92 91 95 45 35 65

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

17 99 .. .. 10

46 100 .. .. 53

36 93 .. .. 53

14,542 58,647 1.9 3.1 7.3 12.4 2.3 5.5 15,440 127,030 10,343 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 22.4 30.7 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.1 9.6 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.4 2.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.6 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 1.1 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.9 1.0 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 17.3 18.9 17.2

192

2016 The Little Green Data Book

St. Kitts and Nevis Population (thousands) 55 Land area (sq. km)

260 GDP ($ millions) 852.2 Latin America & HighCountry Caribbean income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

14,920 .. 32.0

9,912 8,314 79.6

38,301 31,318 80.7

23 13.3 1,226 ..

38 .. 4,755 4,127

30 .. 19,157 5,020

42.3 0.0 3.3 2 1 29 2

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

66.1 35.5 0.0 0.5 180 0.68

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

.. .. .. .. .. 5.1

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

437 65.0 1 98 98 98 .. .. ..

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

.. .. .. .. 11

14 56 .. .. 18

15 73 .. .. 7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 24.4 18.3 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 16.0 11.1 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.3 4.9 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.6 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 7.7 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

193

St. Lucia Population (thousands) 184 Land area (sq. km)

610 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

1.4

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

7,260 7,029 18.5

9,912 8,314 79.6

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

17 .. 1,443 ..

38 .. 4,755 4,127

45 .. 1,197 4,393

32.8 0.3 16.9 2 5 29 6

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

2.1 0.1 29.2 0.2 160 1.9

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

.. .. .. .. .. 2.3

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

1,634 14.3 71 96 96 100 91 92 85

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

16 100 .. .. 14

14 56 .. .. 18

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 11.9 18.3 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.3 11.1 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.8 4.9 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.6 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 7.7 23.7

194

2016 The Little Green Data Book

St. Martin (French part) Population (thousands) 32 Land area (sq. km)

54 GDP ($ millions)

Latin America & HighCountry Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

.. .. ..

9,912 8,314 79.6

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

.. .. .. ..

38 .. 4,755 4,127

30 .. 19,157 5,020

18.4 0.0 .. 2 0 29 3

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

0.09 13,956 .. –4.1 .. 8.7 .. 15.5 .. 20,320 .. 41,330

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

.. 22,162 .. 2.4 .. 72 .. 95 .. 84 .. 97 .. 83 .. 64 .. 88

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

.. .. .. .. ..

14 56 .. .. 18

15 73 .. .. 7

195

St. Vincent & the Grenadines Population (thousands) 109 Land area (sq. km)

390 GDP ($ millions) 729.3 Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

Upper middleincome group

6,610 6,267 50.2

9,912 8,314 79.6

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 26 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 3,151 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 24,486

38 .. 4,755 4,127

45 .. 1,197 4,393

69.2 –0.3 22.5 2 2 29 5

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

81.4 9.5 .. 1.2 140 0.90

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

.. .. .. .. .. 2.2

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

914 8.5 0 95 95 95 .. .. ..

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

14 100 .. .. 18

14 56 .. .. 18

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) –4.7 18.3 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.9 11.1 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.2 4.9 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.6 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 7.7 23.7

196

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Sudan Population (millions) 39.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

2,376b

GDP ($ billions)

73.8

SubLower Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

1,710 1,710 33.6

1,646 1,447 37.2

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

46b 1.4b 1,390b 683

44 .. 722 1,476

43 .. 954 3,175

8.1b 0.8 1.7 12 23 22 16

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

36.0 7,242 58,647 2.1b 1.8 3.1 5.1b 17.9 12.4 0.0 6.1 5.5 2,720b 17,980 127,030 b 9.8 28,061 69,507 375 62.9 159 19.1 80.9 0.3b

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

102 673.3 96 56 50 66 24 13 44

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

27 100 .. .. 70

21 82 5 14 83

36 93 .. .. 53

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation 10.2 18.8 28.0 Gross savings (% of GNI) 1.9 8.0 8.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.2 3.2 3.0 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.2 3.8 2.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.8 1.4 0.6 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.5 1.9 1.0 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.5 0.9 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.9 0.8 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 6.1 5.5 17.2 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) The Little Green Data Book 2016

197

Suriname Population (thousands) 538 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

156 GDP ($ billions) Latin America & Country Caribbean data group

5.2

Upper middleincome group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

9,950 7,092 66.1

9,912 8,314 79.6

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

1 .. 3,802 4,433

38 .. 4,755 4,127

45 .. 1,197 4,393

98.3 0.0 14.7 9 9 29 26

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

38.4 3.3 –9.7 22.9 .. 510

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

.. .. .. .. .. 3.6

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 183,930 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 0.6 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 70 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 95 Rural (% of rural population) 88 Urban (% of urban population) 98 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 79 Rural (% of rural population) 61 Urban (% of urban population) 88

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

14 56 .. .. 18

39 89 .. .. 19

11 75 .. .. 21

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.3 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 18.7 11.1 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.4 4.9 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 5.2 2.6 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 4.6 1.0 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 7.7 23.7

198

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Swaziland Population (millions)

1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

17 GDP ($ billions)

4.4

SubLower Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

3,550 2,787 21.3

1,646 1,447 37.2

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

71 .. 1,450 938

44 .. 722 1,476

43 .. 954 3,175

34.1 –0.9 4.0 7 13 4 11

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

0.17 1.9 2.7 0.0 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 0.9

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

2,080 39.5 97 74 69 94 58 56 63

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

10 74 .. .. 61

21 82 5 14 83

36 93 .. .. 53

7,242 58,647 1.8 3.1 17.9 12.4 6.1 5.5 17,980 127,030 28,061 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.2 18.8 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.2 8.0 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 9.2 3.2 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 1.4 1.9 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.5 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 1.8 0.9 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –1.6 5.5 17.2 The Little Green Data Book 2016

199

Sweden Population (millions)

9.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

407 GDP ($ billions) 571.1 Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

61,570 50,996 85.7

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 7 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 2.0 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 41,410 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 5,650

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

68.9 0.0 14.8 1 8 15 14

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

196 –4.3 7.3 10.5 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

5,132 23.4 13,870 1.5 40.1 5.5

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

17,636 1.6 4 100 100 100 99 100 99

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

7 12 .. .. 3

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 28.2 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 16.1 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 7.1 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 18.8 9.5 8.4

200

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Switzerland Population (millions)

8.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

40 GDP ($ billions) 701.0 Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

84,720 67,112 73.8

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 39 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 2.4 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 28,730 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 6,727

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

31.7 –0.3 9.9 2 6 9 10

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

3.5 1.8 1.7 0.0 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

3,304 9.2 7,807 1.2 55.9 4.6

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

4,934 4.9 10 100 100 100 100 100 100

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

18 96 .. .. 4

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 31.7 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 21.1 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.6 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 15.0 9.5 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

201

Syrian Arab Republic Population (millions) 22.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

184 GDP ($ billions)

Middle Lower East & middleCountry N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

.. .. 57.3

8,722 6,541 63.7

2,018 1,752 38.5

76 9.4 .. 1,063

33 .. 3,893 2,330

43 .. 954 3,175

2.7 –0.9 0.7 15 18 50 4

2.1 –0.9 11.7 203 279 575 259

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

7.3 –3.0 –5.7 0.6 .. ..

592 0.1 999 88.4 11.6 2.7

2,190 0.6 2,876 89.7 3.1 6.0

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

322 235.0 88 90 87 92 96 95 96

554 133.6 85 93 89 96 91 87 93

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

24 100 .. .. 13

32 100 .. .. 23

36 93 .. .. 53

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

4,782 58,647 2.1 3.1 9.8 12.4 3.8 5.5 15,470 127,030 513 69,507

202

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Tajikistan Population (millions)

8.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

140 GDP ($ billions)

9.2

Europe & Lower Central middleCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

1,080 1,046 26.7

25,424 21,296 70.7

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

35 14.8 1,167 3,153

30 .. 11,454 3,799

43 .. 954 3,175

2.9 0.0 21.9 6 15 5 12

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

1.6 14.9 12.4 0.0 .. ..

303 0.0 1,682 0.3 99.7 0.4

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

7,650 18.1 91 74 67 93 95 96 94

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

20 98 1 15 45

15 85 .. .. 11

36 93 .. .. 53

17,916 58,647 –1.2 3.1 2.9 12.4 13.0 5.5 .. 127,030 .. 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 17.3 21.9 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.0 15.4 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.7 4.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.2 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.0 0.1 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.2 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 14.3 9.5 17.2 The Little Green Data Book 2016

203

Tanzania Population (millions) 51.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

886 GDP ($ billions)

48.1

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

920 839 30.9

1,646 1,447 37.2

628 539 29.8

45 .. 356 1,660

44 .. 722 1,476

39 .. 315 1,601

52.0 0.8 32.0 38 47 175 602

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

353 0.3 16.5 18.2 3,580 1,287

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

470 85.0 89 68.6 30.8 0.2

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

1,621 6.2 89 56 46 77 16 8 31

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

9 29 4 15 49

21 82 5 14 83

20 80 6 15 76

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 20.7 18.8 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.5 8.0 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.7 3.2 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 2.0 1.4 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.9 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 15.1 5.5 0.5

204

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Thailand Population (millions) 67.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

511 GDP ($ billions) 404.8 Upper East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

5,780 4,480 49.2

9,731 8,038 55.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

43 .. 1,133 3,103

48 .. 922 4,947

45 .. 1,197 4,393

32.1 0.2 18.8 54 51 99 150

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

2,704 130,639 –3.7 1.3 1.7 6.6 5.2 17.0 2,130 203,050 2,484 67,121

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

1,988 18.4 2,471 91.5 3.5 4.5

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

3,315 25.5 90 98 98 98 93 96 90

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

22 92 .. .. 12

40 91 .. .. 17

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 29.0 37.9 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 17.2 15.3 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.9 2.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.5 1.0 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.1 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.8 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 12.0 22.7 23.7 The Little Green Data Book 2016

205

Timor-Leste Population (millions)

1.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

15 GDP ($ billions)

1.4

Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

2,680 .. 32.1

9,731 8,038 55.7

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

26 .. 373 2,923

48 .. 922 4,947

43 .. 954 3,175

46.1 1.3 8.7 4 6 6 1

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

4.8 130,639 58,647 –0.9 1.3 3.1 .. 6.6 12.4 3.8 17.0 5.5 .. 203,050 127,030 18.0 67,121 69,507

.. .. .. .. .. 0.2

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

6,777 14.3 91 72 61 95 41 27 69

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

6 0 2 16 53

40 91 .. .. 17

36 93 .. .. 53

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 59.1 37.9 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 2.4 15.3 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.1 2.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) .. 1.0 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.8 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.4 0.3 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 22.7 17.2

206

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Togo Population (millions)

7.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

54 GDP ($ billions)

4.5

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

570 494 39.5

1,646 1,447 37.2

628 539 29.8

70 .. 681 1,146

44 .. 722 1,476

39 .. 315 1,601

3.5 4.1 25.0 11 11 35 12

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

19.9 –0.8 1.6 2.8 .. 10.9

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

463 79.9 148 15.3 80.2 0.3

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

1,616 1.5 45 63 44 91 12 3 25

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

25 100 3 15 78

21 82 5 14 83

20 80 6 15 76

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) –6.9 18.8 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.7 8.0 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.3 3.2 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.1 1.4 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 6.7 1.9 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 1.8 0.9 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –19.5 5.5 0.5 The Little Green Data Book 2016

207

Tonga Population (thousands) 106 Land area (sq. km)

720 GDP ($ millions) 434.4 Upper East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

4,260 3,798 23.6

9,731 8,038 55.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

43 .. 3,879 ..

48 .. 922 4,947

45 .. 1,197 4,393

12.5 0.0 15.9 2 5 13 4

26.3 –0.2 d15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

2.1 130,639 –4.9 1.3 –32.6 6.6 9.6 17.0 1,500 203,050 3.4 67,121

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

.. .. .. .. .. 1.0

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

.. .. .. 100 100 100 91 89 98

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

7 0 .. .. 17

40 91 .. .. 17

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 28.7 37.9 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.6 15.3 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.9 2.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.8 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 22.7 23.7

208

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Trinidad and Tobago Population (millions)

1.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

5.1 GDP ($ billions)

28.9

20,070 16,310 8.6

9,912 38,301 8,314 31,318 79.6 80.7

11 9.3 1,888 1,346

38 30 .. .. 4,755 19,157 4,127 5,020

45.6 0.0 32.5 2 5 35 2

13.0 –0.6 –9.5 3.0 <100 65.7

14,538 0.1 6,876 100.0 0.0 37.1

2,835 10.0 4 95 95 95 92 92 92

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

13,956 39,529 –4.1 –1.2 8.7 2.7 15.5 19.3 20,320 84,380 41,330 19,106 1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

22,162 11,319 2.4 7.1 72 43 95 99 84 97 97 99 83 96 64 93 88 97

9 35 .. .. 20

14 56 .. .. 18

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 29.4 18.3 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.1 11.1 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.9 4.9 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 13.4 2.6 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.9 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –14.4 7.7 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

209

Tunisia Population (millions) 11.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

155 GDP ($ billions)

48.6

Middle Upper East & middleCountry N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

4,230 3,390 66.6

8,722 6,541 63.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

64 3.9 4,524 1,833

33 .. 3,893 2,330

45 .. 1,197 4,393

6.7 –1.6 5.4 13 10 39 7

2.1 –0.9 11.7 203 279 575 259

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

123 1.2 15.2 2.7 .. ..

4,782 2.1 9.8 3.8 15,470 513

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

956 10.3 1,435 96.5 0.3 2.4

2,190 0.6 2,876 89.7 3.1 6.0

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

381 78.8 80 98 93 100 92 80 97

554 133.6 85 93 89 96 91 87 93

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

16 100 .. .. 14

32 100 .. .. 23

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.8 37.7 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 16.6 11.4 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.9 4.1 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 2.6 9.5 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.3 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.9 0.2 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.6 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –2.7 16.3 23.7

210

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Turkey Population (millions) 75.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

770 GDP ($ billions) 798.4 Europe & Upper Central middleCountry Asia income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

10,830 9,762 72.9

25,424 21,296 70.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

50 13.6 6,855 2,831

30 .. 11,454 3,799

45 .. 1,197 4,393

15.2 –1.0 0.2 16 20 131 104

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

537 –3.6 8.1 0.4 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

1,553 4.2 2,789 71.1 24.7 4.4

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

2,990 17.7 74 100 100 100 95 86 98

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

17 98 .. .. 14

15 85 .. .. 11

39 89 .. .. 19

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 14.9 21.9 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.8 15.4 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.6 4.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.2 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 10.8 9.5 23.7 The Little Green Data Book 2016

211

Turkmenistan Population (millions)

5.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

470 GDP ($ billions)

47.9

Europe & Upper Central middleCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

8,020 2,583 49.7

25,424 21,296 70.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

72 .. .. 2,783

30 .. 11,454 3,799

45 .. 1,197 4,393

8.8 0.0 3.2 8 20 11 4

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

15.0 1.5 –5.7 0.0 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

5,012 0.0 2,602 100.0 0.0 12.2

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 265 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 1,989.3 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 94 Access to improved water source (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) .. Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) .. Rural (% of rural population) .. Urban (% of urban population) ..

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

15 85 .. .. 11

39 89 .. .. 19

42 100 .. .. 51

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 21.9 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 14.4 15.4 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.3 4.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 15.5 1.2 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 2.0 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.2 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 9.5 23.7

212

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Turks and Caicos Islands Population (thousands) 34 Land area (sq. km)

950 GDP ($ millions)

Latin America & HighCountry Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

.. .. 91.8

9,912 8,314 79.6

38,301 31,318 80.7

1 .. .. ..

38 .. 4,755 4,127

30 .. 19,157 5,020

35.8 0.0 44.4 2 2 29 9

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

2.4 –6.0 .. 1.0 730 236

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

.. .. .. .. .. 6.0

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

.. .. .. .. ..

14 56 .. .. 18

15 73 .. .. 7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

213

Tuvalu Population (thousands) 10 Land area (sq. km)

30 GDP ($ millions)

37.9

Upper East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

5,720 .. 58.8

9,731 8,038 55.7

7,926 6,734 61.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

60 .. 5,460 ..

48 .. 922 4,947

45 .. 1,197 4,393

33.3 0.0 2.4 1 1 11 0

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

28.8 0.0 16.6 916 1,366 2,042 6,345

11.6 130,639 25.2 1.3 .. 6.6 0.3 17.0 710 203,050 0.40 67,121

93,147 –1.1 5.4 8.8 49,900 46,559

.. .. .. .. .. ..

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

2,015 8.3 3,214 73.6 20.1 5.7

.. .. .. 98 97 98 83 80 86

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

6,594 7.4 49 95 91 97 80 67 88

.. .. .. .. 27

40 91 .. .. 17

39 89 .. .. 19

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 37.9 37.3 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.8 15.3 12.2 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 2.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 2.3 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.8 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.1 0.1 CO2 damage (% of GNI) .. 0.8 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.3 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 22.7 23.7

214

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Uganda Population (millions) 37.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

201 GDP ($ billions)

27.0

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

670 573 15.8

1,646 1,447 37.2

628 539 29.8

72 0.1 218 2,019

44 .. 722 1,476

39 .. 315 1,601

10.4 3.1 16.0 27 25 61 52

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

572 5.5 42.0 0.0 .. ..

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

.. .. .. .. .. 0.1

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

1,032 1.6 41 79 76 96 19 17 29

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

18 99 15 23 55

21 82 5 14 83

20 80 6 15 76

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 19.5 18.8 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 5.9 8.0 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 2.0 3.2 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.4 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 11.5 1.9 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.9 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.1 5.5 0.5 The Little Green Data Book 2016

215

Ukraine Population (millions) 45.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

579 GDP ($ billions) 131.8 Europe & Lower Central middleCountry Asia income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

3,560 2,395 69.5

25,424 21,296 70.7

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

71 5.2 5,495 4,401

30 .. 11,454 3,799

43 .. 954 3,175

16.7 –0.1 4.0 9 18 24 19

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

139 –8.4 –1.7 10.7 .. ..

2,553 1.6 3,600 49.2 7.1 6.3

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

1,215 27.0 30 96 98 96 96 93 97

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

15 98 .. .. 9

15 85 .. .. 11

36 93 .. .. 53

17,916 58,647 –1.2 3.1 2.9 12.4 13.0 5.5 .. 127,030 .. 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 10.1 21.9 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.4 15.4 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.6 4.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 1.5 1.2 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 1.7 0.1 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 2.2 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.2 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) –2.7 9.5 17.2

216

2016 The Little Green Data Book

United Arab Emirates Population (millions)

9.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

84 GDP ($ billions) 399.5 Middle East & HighCountry N. Africa income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

44,600 34,087 85.3

8,722 6,541 63.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 5 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 12.5 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 12,675 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 16,461

33 .. 3,893 2,330

30 .. 19,157 5,020

3.9 –0.3 18.6 7 12 14 0

2.1 –0.9 11.7 203 279 575 259

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

70.8 –2.9 .. 21.0 1,190 68.2

4,782 2.1 9.8 3.8 15,470 513

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

7,691 0.1 10,904 100.0 0.0 20.4

2,190 0.6 2,876 89.7 3.1 6.0

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

Water and sanitation Internal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m) 17 Total freshwater withdrawal (% of internal resources) 2,665.3 Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal) 83 Access to improved water source (% of total population) 100 Rural (% of rural population) 100 Urban (% of urban population) 100 Access to improved sanitation (% of total population) 98 Rural (% of rural population) 95 Urban (% of urban population) 98

554 133.6 85 93 89 96 91 87 93

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

32 100 .. .. 23

15 73 .. .. 7

41 100 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 37.7 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.3 11.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.1 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 9.2 9.5 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.6 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 16.3 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

217

United Kingdom Population (millions) 64.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

242 GDP ($ billions) 2,988.9 Europe & Central HighCountry Asia income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

43,390 39,041 82.3

25,424 21,296 70.7

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 71 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) .. Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 33,716 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 7,707

30 .. 11,454 3,799

30 .. 19,157 5,020

13.0 –0.4 28.4 5 8 47 22

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

960 0.0 2.1 17.2 .. ..

17,916 –1.2 2.9 13.0 .. ..

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

2,978 4.0 5,407 64.5 1.3 7.1

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

2,246 7.5 9 100 100 100 99 100 99

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

11 68 .. .. 4

15 85 .. .. 11

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 12.6 21.9 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 13.5 15.4 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.4 4.8 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 1.2 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.6 9.5 8.4

218

2016 The Little Green Data Book

United States Population (millions) 318.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

9,147 GDP ($ billions) 17,419.0 North HighCountry America income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

55,230 46,858 81.4

54,879 46,170 81.5

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 44 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 5.5 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 69,457 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 7,637

26 .. 69,457 6,867

30 .. 19,157 5,020

33.9 –0.1 13.9 35 77 247 379

36.0 –0.1 11.6 50 93 313 398

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

5,410 0.3 –0.5 31.7 1,250 3,030

6,421 0.1 –0.3 16.4 1,620 3,030

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

6,914 4.4 12,985 67.8 6.3 17.0

6,943 4.5 13,239 61.7 13.4 16.7

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

8,838 17.0 40 99 98 99 100 100 100

15,993 9.1 38 99 98 99 100 100 100

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

11 50 .. .. 7

11 52 .. .. 6

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 18.0 18.4 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 15.5 15.6 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.1 5.0 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.6 0.7 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.3 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.1 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 6.4 6.5 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

219

Uruguay Population (millions)

3.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

175 GDP ($ billions)

57.5

Latin America & HighCountry Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

16,350 14,187 95.2

9,912 8,314 79.6

38,301 31,318 80.7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) 82 Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) 1.4 Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) 10,128 Cereal yield (kg per hectare) 3,951

38 .. 4,755 4,127

30 .. 19,157 5,020

10.5 –2.3 2.7 10 22 40 22

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

65.3 –3.9 6.4 1.8 .. ..

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

1,351 31.9 2,985 19.1 70.4 2.3

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

26,963 4.0 87 100 94 100 96 93 97

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

7 0 .. .. 10

14 56 .. .. 18

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 16.8 18.3 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 10.2 11.1 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 4.4 4.9 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 2.6 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.1 1.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 2.5 0.3 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 8.1 7.7 8.4

220

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Uzbekistan Population (millions) 30.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

425 GDP ($ billions)

62.6

Europe & Lower Central middleCountry Asia income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

2,090 1,854 36.3

25,424 21,296 70.7

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

63 .. 2,332 4,801

30 .. 11,454 3,799

43 .. 954 3,175

7.6 0.0 3.4 9 20 7 17

38.0 –0.1 12.6 307 633 1,200 1,136

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

46.5 14.7 10.9 0.0 .. ..

1,419 0.0 1,637 78.7 21.3 3.9

3,216 5.6 5,437 50.6 16.9 7.5

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

531 342.7 90 87 81 99 100 100 100

7,866 7.5 36 98 96 99 93 89 95

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

26 100 .. .. 39

15 85 .. .. 11

36 93 .. .. 53

17,916 58,647 –1.2 3.1 2.9 12.4 13.0 5.5 .. 127,030 .. 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 21.9 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 4.0 15.4 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 9.4 4.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 5.3 1.2 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 3.7 0.1 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.0 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 2.3 0.3 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.6 0.2 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 9.5 17.2 The Little Green Data Book 2016

221

Vanuatu Population (thousands) 259 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

12 GDP ($ millions) 815.0 Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

3,160 2,869 25.8

9,731 8,038 55.7

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

15 .. 2,959 662

48 .. 922 4,947

43 .. 954 3,175

36.1 0.0 4.2 7 9 16 10

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

67.8 130,639 58,647 –0.3 1.3 3.1 .. 6.6 12.4 0.0 17.0 5.5 4,110 203,050 127,030 20.5 67,121 69,507

.. .. .. .. .. 0.6

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

.. .. .. 95 93 99 58 55 65

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

7 1 .. .. 28

40 91 .. .. 17

36 93 .. .. 53

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 28.9 37.9 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.9 15.3 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.0 2.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.0 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.7 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.8 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) .. 0.3 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 22.7 17.2

222

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Venezuela, RB Population (millions) 30.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

882 GDP ($ billions) 381.3 Latin America & HighCountry Caribbean income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

12,500 10,235 88.9

9,912 8,314 79.6

38,301 31,318 80.7

24 .. 8,533 4,074

38 .. 4,755 4,127

30 .. 19,157 5,020

52.9 0.3 53.9 34 44 42 77

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

240 –3.8 6.0 16.8 480 3,569

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

2,271 1.1 3,245 32.2 67.8 6.4

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

26,227 2.8 74 93 78 95 94 70 98

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

13 78 .. .. 15

14 56 .. .. 18

15 73 .. .. 7

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 26.3 18.3 21.6 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.1 11.1 16.3 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 6.5 4.9 4.7 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 11.4 2.6 1.0 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 1.0 0.2 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.3 0.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.1 0.2 0.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 14.5 7.7 8.4 The Little Green Data Book 2016

223

Vietnam Population (millions) 90.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

310 GDP ($ billions) 186.2 Lower East Asia middleCountry & Pacific income data group group

GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

1,890 1,548 33.0

9,731 8,038 55.7

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

35 .. 489 5,577

48 .. 922 4,947

43 .. 954 3,175

47.6 –1.7 6.5 54 46 76 199

26.3 –0.2 15.6 891 1,095 1,430 3,453

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

6,331 130,639 58,647 4.3 1.3 3.1 14.5 6.6 12.4 1.8 17.0 5.5 1,270 203,050 127,030 1,056 67,121 69,507

668 25.3 1,306 54.9 45.0 2.0

2,073 7.8 3,568 77.7 13.8 5.9

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

3,961 22.8 95 98 97 99 78 70 94

4,525 10.8 72 94 90 97 77 64 87

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

25 97 .. .. 22

40 91 .. .. 17

36 93 .. .. 53

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 31.9 37.9 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 16.6 15.3 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 5.4 2.8 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 3.1 1.0 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.2 0.7 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.7 0.1 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 1.2 0.8 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.3 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 15.0 22.7 17.2

224

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Virgin Islands (U.S.) Population (thousands) 104 Land area (sq. km)

350 GDP ($ millions)

Latin America & HighCountry Caribbean income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

.. .. 95.2

9,912 8,314 79.6

38,301 31,318 80.7

11 .. .. ..

38 .. 4,755 4,127

30 .. 19,157 5,020

51.4 0.7 15.3 2 1 27 12

46.3 0.4 23.3 640 1,010 1,527 5,008

34.5 0.0 14.6 613 1,070 2,311 2,424

0.50 –8.4 .. 2.0 200 2.6

13,956 –4.1 8.7 15.5 20,320 41,330

39,529 –1.2 2.7 19.3 84,380 19,106

.. .. .. .. .. ..

1,373 16.2 2,118 42.3 46.5 2.9

4,656 4.6 8,508 60.8 13.1 11.1

.. .. .. 100 100 100 96 96 96

22,162 2.4 72 95 84 97 83 64 88

11,319 7.1 43 99 97 99 96 93 97

.. .. .. .. ..

14 56 .. .. 18

15 73 .. .. 7

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

225

West Bank and Gaza Population (millions)

4.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

6.0 GDP ($ billions)

12.7

Middle Lower East & middleCountry N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

3,060 .. 75.0

8,722 6,541 63.7

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

44 5.5 2,278 1,675

33 .. 3,893 2,330

43 .. 954 3,175

1.5 0.0 .. 3 13 2 0

2.1 –0.9 11.7 203 279 575 259

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

3.1 0.6 .. .. .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. 0.6

2,190 0.6 2,876 89.7 3.1 6.0

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

189 51.5 45 58 82 51 92 90 93

554 133.6 85 93 89 96 91 87 93

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

26 100 .. .. 21

32 100 .. .. 23

36 93 .. .. 53

4,782 58,647 2.1 3.1 9.8 12.4 3.8 5.5 15,470 127,030 513 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 7.0 37.7 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 8.0 11.4 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) .. 4.1 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 9.5 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) .. 0.2 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.6 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.5 0.2 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 16.3 17.2

226

2016 The Little Green Data Book

Yemen, Rep. Population (millions) 26.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

528 GDP ($ billions)

36.0

Middle Lower East & middleCountry N. Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

1,300 1,163 34.0

8,722 6,541 63.7

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

45 .. .. 963

33 .. 3,893 2,330

43 .. 954 3,175

1.0 0.0 0.8 8 18 28 162

2.1 –0.9 11.7 203 279 575 259

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

190 3.7 .. 3.6 700 9.3

324 1.3 247 100.0 0.0 0.9

2,190 0.6 2,876 89.7 3.1 6.0

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

80 169.8 91 55 47 72 53 34 93

554 133.6 85 93 89 96 91 87 93

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

36 100 12 31 42

32 100 .. .. 23

36 93 .. .. 53

4,782 58,647 2.1 3.1 9.8 12.4 3.8 5.5 15,470 127,030 513 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 37.7 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 6.4 11.4 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 3.6 4.1 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 8.1 9.5 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.1 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.6 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.0 0.2 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 16.3 17.2 The Little Green Data Book 2016

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Zambia Population (millions) 15.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

743 GDP ($ billions)

27.1

SubLower Saharan middleCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

1,680 1,209 40.5

1,646 1,447 37.2

2,018 1,752 38.5

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

32 .. 353 2,755

44 .. 722 1,476

43 .. 954 3,175

65.4 0.3 37.9 11 18 20 20

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

28.7 0.4 11.6 1,079 1,178 1,909 3,981

100 1.4 11.4 0.0 .. ..

631 76.9 731 0.3 99.7 0.2

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

636 28.2 743 73.1 16.8 1.5

5,101 2.0 73 65 51 86 44 36 56

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

3,065 17.9 88 90 87 94 52 42 67

12 72 4 16 64

21 82 5 14 83

36 93 .. .. 53

7,242 58,647 1.8 3.1 17.9 12.4 6.1 5.5 17,980 127,030 28,061 69,507

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) 33.7 18.8 28.0 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 16.7 8.0 8.4 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.1 3.2 3.0 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 3.8 2.1 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 8.9 1.4 0.6 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 1.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.2 0.5 0.9 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.8 0.9 0.8 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) 3.5 5.5 17.2

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Zimbabwe Population (millions) 15.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km)

387 GDP ($ billions)

14.2

SubSaharan LowCountry Africa income data group group GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($) Adjusted net national income per capita ($) Urban population (% of total)

840 823 32.5

1,646 1,447 37.2

628 539 29.8

Agriculture Agricultural land (% land area) Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2005 $) Cereal yield (kg per hectare)

42 .. 274 789

44 .. 722 1,476

39 .. 315 1,601

36.4 1.7 26.6 10 17 3 17

27.7 0.5 15.3 891 876 1,996 3,645

27.5 0.4 15.2 623 610 1,132 1,898

21.1 –1.6 12.1 0.0 .. ..

7,242 1.8 17.9 6.1 17,980 28,061

4,176 3.3 3.6 3.3 12,570 15,227

758 61.8 532 47.0 52.5 0.7

671 58.5 488 65.1 20.5 0.8

.. 77.0 .. .. .. 0.3

804 34.3 79 77 67 97 37 31 49

3,987 3.0 81 68 56 87 30 23 40

4,777 3.1 90 66 56 87 28 23 40

9 27 4 13 71

21 82 5 14 83

20 80 6 15 76

National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradation Gross savings (% of GNI) .. 18.8 15.4 Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI) 0.3 8.0 6.8 Education expenditure (% of GNI) 1.9 3.2 3.1 Energy depletion (% of GNI) 0.4 3.8 1.2 Mineral depletion (% of GNI) 3.4 1.4 2.4 Net forest depletion (% of GNI) 0.0 1.9 6.0 CO2 damage (% of GNI) 0.9 0.5 0.3 Air pollution damage (% of GNI) 0.7 0.9 1.1 Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) .. 5.5 0.5 The Little Green Data Book 2016

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Notes a. Refers to area free from ice. b. Includes South Sudan.

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Glossary Access to improved sanitation refers to the percentage of the population using improved sanitation facilities. The improved sanitation facilities are likely to ensure hygienic separation of human excreta from human contact. The improved sanitation facilities include flush/pour flush (to piped sewer system, septic tank, pit latrine), ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine, pit latrine with slab, and composting toilet. (WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation; data are for 2015) Access to improved water source refers to the percentage of the population using an improved drinking water source. The improved drinking water source includes piped water on premises (piped household water connection located inside the userâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s dwelling, plot, or yard), and other improved drinking water sources (public taps or standpipes, tube wells or boreholes, protected dug wells, protected springs, and rainwater collection). (WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation; data are for 2015) Acute respiratory infection prevalence is the percentage of children under age five with acute respiratory infection in the two weeks prior to the survey. (ICF International; data are for the most recent year available during 2008â&#x20AC;&#x201C;14) Adjusted net national income per capita equals gross national income minus consumption of fixed capital, energy depletion, mineral depletion, and net forest depletion, divided by midyear population. (World Bank; data are for 2014) Adjusted net savings equal gross savings minus consumption of fixed capital, plus education expenditures, minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and air pollution damage. (World Bank; data are for 2014) Agricultural irrigated land refers to agricultural areas purposely provided with water, including land irrigated by controlled flooding. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2013) Agricultural land is arable land, land under permanent crops, and permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations as land under temporary crops (doublecropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2013) Agricultural productivity is the ratio of agricultural value added, measured in 2005 U.S. dollars, to the number of workers in agriculture. Agricultural

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Glossary productivity is measured by value added per unit of input. Agricultural value added includes that from forestry and fishing. Thus interpretations of land productivity should be made with caution. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank; data are for 2014) Air pollution damage is the damage due to exposure of a country’s population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. (Data on health impacts from exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution are from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation’s Global Burden of Disease Study 2013; data are for 2014, extrapolated from trends in mortality rates from 2010–13) Aquaculture growth is the exponential change in aquaculture fisheries production for the period indicated. Aquaculture is understood to mean the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans, and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2000–14) Capture fisheries growth is the exponential change in capture fisheries production for the period indicated. Capture fisheries production measures the volume of fish catches landed by a country for all commercial, industrial, recreational, and subsistence purposes. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2000–14) Carbon dioxide (CO2) damage is estimated at $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2014) Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per capita are carbon dioxide emissions divided by midyear population. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, World Bank, and United Nations; data are for 2011) Cereal yield measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded. The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place. Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2014) Consumption of fixed capital is the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. (United Nations, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and the Penn World Table [Feenstra, Inklaar, and Timmler 2013], with missing data estimated by World Bank staff; data are for 2014)

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Glossary Coral reef area is a country’s area of coral reefs, which are shallow marine habitats defined both by a physical structure (corals) and by the organisms found on them. (See The World Atlas of Coral Reefs [2001], UNEP–World Conservation Monitoring Centre) Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest area to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settlements, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuel-wood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest areas. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2000–15) Diarrhea prevalence is the percentage of children under age five who had diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey. (ICF International; data are for the most recent year available during 2008–14) Education expenditure is public current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. (United Nations; data are extrapolated to 2014 from the most recent year available) Electric power consumption per capita is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants, minus transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports minus exports divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2013) Electricity generated by hydropower is use of hydropower as a percentage of total inputs to the generation of electricity. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2013) Electricity generated using fossil fuel is use of coal, oil, and gas as a percentage of total inputs to the generation of electricity. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2013) Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 50 years). It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal. (See World Bank 2011 for details; data are for 2014) Energy from biomass products and waste is energy from solid biomass, liquid biomass, biogas, industrial waste, and municipal waste as a percentage of total energy use. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2013) Energy use per capita refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2013) Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2015)

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Glossary GDP is gross domestic product and measures the total output of goods and services for final use occurring within the domestic territory of a given country, regardless of the allocation to domestic and foreign claims. GDP at purchaser values (market prices) is the sum of gross value added by all resident and nonresident producers in the economy plus any taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2014) GNI is gross domestic product plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and property income) from abroad. GNI per capita is in current U.S. dollars, converted using the World Bank Atlas method (see World Development Indicators 2016, Sources and methods). (World Bank, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2014) GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) divided by midyear population. Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption, plus net transfers. (World Bank and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development; data are for 2014) Internal freshwater resources per capita are internal renewable resources, which include flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country but excludes river flows from other countries, divided by midyear population. (Refers to data reported to the Food and Agriculture Organization as of 2014) Land area is a country’s total land area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2014) Mangroves area is a country’s total area of mangroves, which are plants of a variety of different species, including trees, shrubs, palms, and ferns, that grow in the tropics and subtropics in saline inter-tidal coastal habitats, such as estuaries and shorelines. (See The World Atlas of Mangroves [2010], International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems, The Nature Conservancy, Food and Agriculture Organization, UNEP-World Conservation Monitoring Centre) Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain—and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features—that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment. (United Nations Environmental Program and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, as compiled by the World Resources Institute; data are for 2014) Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 50 years). It covers bauxite,

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Glossary copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, gold, silver, and zinc. (See World Bank 2011 for details; data are for 2014) Net forest depletion is the product of unit resource rents and the excess of round-wood harvest over natural growth. If growth exceeds harvest, this figure is zero. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank estimates of natural growth; data are for 2014) PM2.5 pollution, mean annual exposure, is the average level of exposure of a nation’s population to concentrations of suspended particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing severe health damage. Exposure is calculated by weighting mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 by population in both urban and rural areas. (Data are provided by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington, with underlying data estimated by Brauer et al. [2016]; data are for 2013) PM2.5 exposure (% pop. exceeding WHO guideline level) is the portion of a country’s population living in places where mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 are greater than 10 micrograms per cubic meter, the guideline value recommended by the World Health Organization as the lower end of the range of concentrations over which adverse health effects due to PM2.5 exposure have been observed. (Data are provided by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington, with underlying data estimated by Brauer et al. [2016]; data are for 2013) Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal status citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. (United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, Eurostat, United Nations Statistical Division, United States Census Bureau, and World Bank; data are midyear estimates for 2014) Terrestrial protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated as national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves, or wildlife sanctuaries; protected landscapes and seascapes; and scientific reserves. It includes World Conservation Union–protected area categories I–VI. (United Nations Environmental Program and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, as compiled by the World Resources Institute; data are for 2014) Threatened species, birds, are the number of species of birds classified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. Birds are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2015) Threatened species, fish, are the number of species of fish—cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates of the superclass Pisces—classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2015)

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Glossary Threatened species, higher plants, are the number of native vascular plant species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2015) Threatened species, mammals, are the number of species of mammals— excluding whales and porpoises—classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2015) Total fisheries production measures the volume of aquatic species caught by a country for all commercial, industrial, recreational, and subsistence purposes. The harvest from mariculture, aquaculture, and other types of fish farming is also included. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2014) Total freshwater withdrawal, is total water withdrawal, excluding evaporation losses from storage basins and including water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because river flows from other countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water reuse. Agriculture is withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production as a percentage of total freshwater withdrawal. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute; data are for various years; for details see World Development Indicators 2016, Sources and methods.) Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before age five if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year. (United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation; data are for 2015) Urban population is the share of the midyear population living in areas defined as urban in each country. (United Nations; data are for 2014)

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References Brauer, Michael, Greg Freedman, Joseph Frostad, Aaron van Donkelaar, Randall V. Martin, Frank Dentener, Rita van Dingenen, Kara Estep, Heresh Amini, Joshua S. Apte, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Lars Barregard, David Broday, Valery Feigin, Santu Ghosh, Philip K. Hopke, Luke D. Knibbs, Yoshihiro Kokubo, Yang Liu, Stefan Ma, Lidia Morawska, José Luis Texcalac Sangrador, Gavin Shaddick, H. Ross Anderson, Theo Vos, Mohammad H. Forouzanfar, Richard T. Burnett, and Aaron Cohen. 2016. “Ambient Air Pollution Exposure Estimation for the Global Burden of Disease 2013.” Environmental Science & Technology 50, no. 1: 79–88. Feenstra, Robert C., Robert Inklaar, and Marcel P. Timmer. 2013. “The Next Generation of the Penn World Table.” [www.ggdc.net/pwt]. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. 2016. Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 data. University of Washington, Seattle. [https://www.healthdata .org/gbd/data]. Spalding, Mark, Mami Kainuma, and Lorna Collins. 2010. World Atlas of Mangroves. New York: Earthscan. World Bank. 2011. The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. World Bank. 2016. World Development Indicators 2016. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

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