International Debt Statistics 2020 by World Bank Publications

INTERNATIONAL DEBT STATISTICS

2020

International Debt Statistics 2020

© 2020 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved 1 2 3 4 22 21 20 19 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions

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Table of Contents

Foreword vii Acknowledgments ix PART I: Overview

3 Executive Summary Aggregate Financial Flows to Low- and Middle-Income Countries 5 External Debt Stocks in 2018 7 External Debt Flows in 2018 8 Borrowing Activities of IDA-Only Countries 10 Debt Indicators, 2009–18 11 Equity Flows in 2018 12 PART II: Aggregate and Country Tables

All Low- and Middle-Income Countries 17 East Asia and Pacific 18 Europe and Central Asia 19 Latin America and the Caribbean 20 Middle East and North Africa 21 22 South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa 23 Afghanistan 24 Albania 25 Algeria 26 Angola 27 Argentina 28 Armenia 29 Azerbaijan 30 Bangladesh 31 Belarus 32 Belize 33 Benin 34 Bhutan 35 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 36 Bosnia and Herzegovina 37

Botswana 38 Brazil 39 Bulgaria 40 Burkina Faso 41 Burundi 42 Cabo Verde 43 Cambodia 44 Cameroon 45 46 Central African Republic Chad 47 China 48 Colombia 49 Comoros 50 Congo, Democratic Republic of 51 Congo, Republic of 52 Costa Rica 53 Côte d’Ivoire 54 Djibouti 55 Dominica 56 Dominican Republic 57 Ecuador 58 Egypt, Arab Republic of 59 El Salvador 60 Eritrea 61 Eswatini 62 Ethiopia 63 Fiji 64 Gabon 65 Gambia, The 66 Georgia 67 Ghana 68 Grenada 69 Guatemala 70 Guinea 71 Guinea-Bissau 72 Guyana 73 Haiti 74 Honduras 75

T A B L E

O F

C O N T E N T S

India 76 Indonesia 77 78 Iran, Islamic Republic of Jamaica 79 Jordan 80 Kazakhstan 81 Kenya 82 Kosovo 83 84 Kyrgyz Republic Lao People’s Democratic Republic 85 Lebanon 86 Lesotho 87 Liberia 88 Madagascar 89 Malawi 90 Maldives 91 Mali 92 Mauritania 93 Mauritius 94 Mexico 95 Moldova 96 Mongolia 97 Montenegro 98 Morocco 99 Mozambique 100 Myanmar 101 Nepal 102 Nicaragua 103 Niger 104 Nigeria 105 North Macedonia 106 Pakistan 107 Papua New Guinea 108 Paraguay 109 Peru 110 Philippines 111 Romania 112 Russian Federation 113 Rwanda 114 Samoa 115 São Tomé and Príncipe 116 Senegal 117 Serbia 118 Sierra Leone 119 Solomon Islands 120 Somalia 121

South Africa 122 123 Sri Lanka St. Lucia 124 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 125 Sudan 126 Syrian Arab Republic 127 Tajikistan 128 Tanzania 129 Thailand 130 Timor-Leste 131 Togo 132 Tonga 133 Tunisia 134 Turkey 135 Turkmenistan 136 Uganda 137 Ukraine 138 Uzbekistan 139 Vanuatu 140 141 Venezuela, RB Vietnam 142 143 Yemen, Republic of Zambia 144 Zimbabwe 145 APPENDIX: About the Data

147

User Guide to Tables 149 User Guide to IDS Online Tables 151 and Database How to Access IDS Online Country Tables 151 Indicators 153 155 How to Access the Database 157 Data Sources and Methodology Data Sources 157 Methodology 158 External Debt and Its Components 160 Data Documentation 163 Sources of the Macroeconomic Indicators 167 Country Groups 169 Regional Groups 169 Income Groups 170 Glossary 171 Debtor Reporting System (DRS) 171

Foreword

oday’s landscape of development finance is marked by the growing debt vulnerabilities of low- and middle-income countries. The post-2008 financial crisis era is characterized by a rapid rise in lending to them, fueled by factors including buoyant commodity prices, quantitative easing, and low interest rates in high-income countries. With increased access to international capital markets, many low- and middle-income countries shifted away from traditional sources of financing and experienced a sharp rise in external debt, raising new concerns about sustainability. Among the low- and middle-income countries, several IDA-only countries have been recording the highest increases in external debt since the 2008 crisis. By the end of 2018, IDA-only countries had accumulated a total of $387 billion external debt stock, more than double the level of a decade earlier. External debt among Sub-Saharan African countries grew faster than in other regions: Over half of the countries in the region have seen their external debt stocks double. The increase in external debt stock over the same period is more pronounced for some countries: 885 percent for Ethiopia, 521 percent for Zambia, 437 percent for Uganda, and 395 percent for Ghana. Ghana’s sovereign Eurobond, issued in 2007, marked the entry of African countries into the international capital markets. Since then, 12 other IDA-only countries have gained market access with bond issuance and other private sources of financing. The sovereign borrowers in Sub-Saharan Africa have accumulated $116 billion in bonds, and 89 percent of those bonds were issued by IDA-only countries.

Sustainable borrowing is an important tool for economic growth and poverty eradication. It boosts countries’ capacity for long-term financing to invest in infrastructure, education, employment, and health. However, the rapid rise in debt accumulation and the shifts in debt composition pose new challenges for managing it. For both borrowers and creditors to safeguard debt sustainability, and for governments to design effective macroeconomic policies, debt transparency is critical. Accurate and comprehensive information on the levels of debt, as well as its composition, is more necessary than ever. This year’s International Debt Statistics (IDS) presents the freshest data on trends in external debt in low- and middle-income countries. IDS now provides the clearest picture yet of government borrowing and sources of lending by type of creditor, with increased perspicuity on data availability and improved data comparability. For the first time, IDS features detailed data on borrowing by public corporations and guarantees provided by governments, which sheds light on their contingent liabilities. IDS 2020 provides a select set of indicators, with an expanded data set available online. The World Bank is committed to continue working with governments and partners to improve data coverage, quality, and timeliness and to promote greater debt transparency and sustainability. David Malpass President The World Bank Group

vii

Acknowledgments

his volume was prepared by the Debt Data Team of the Development Data Group (DECDG) at the World Bank, led by Evis Rucaj under the management of Haishan Fu, Director, and comprising Parul Agarwal, Arzu Aytekin Balibek, Allen Charles Church Jr., Wendy Ven-dee Huang, Daniella Kathyuska Bolanos Misas, Malvina Pollock, Rubena Sukaj, and Rasiel Vellos, who worked closely with other teams in DECDG. The team was assisted by Christelle Kouame. The developments was prepared overview of current by the Debt Data Team of DECDG; country economists reviewed the data tables. The work was carried out under the direction of Haishan Fu.

Valuable input was provided by the Office of the Senior Vice President, and by the Chief Economist, Development Economics. International Debt Statistics electronic products were prepared by a team led by Malarvizhi Veerappan and comprising Ramgopal Erabelly, Rajesh Kumar Danda, Karthik Krishnamoorthy, and Ugendran Machakkalai. The cover was designed by Jomo Tariku and Parul Agarwal. Jewel McFadden from DEC Knowledge and Strategy and Susan Graham and Orlando Mota from Global Corporate Solutions, Design and Publications, coordinated the publication and dissemination of the book.

PART I Overview

1 1

Executive Summary

Financial flows to low- and middle-income countries came under pressure in 2018 due to a combination of factors impacting the global economy, including rising U.S. interest rates and dollar appreciation, trade tensions, and general concerns about a slowdown in growth. These pressures were exacerbated by idiosyncratic country factors, including acute external financial vulnerabilities (for example, high external debt combined with low foreign exchange reserves), worsening domestic economic and political risk, or exposure to mounting trade tensions. Overall financial inflows to low- and middle-income countries (debt and equity) fell 19 p ercent relative to the 2017 level. Central to this picture was China, which received over 42 percent of the net financial flows to low- and middle-income countries in 2017–18, a reflection, in part, of China’s efforts to open its domestic bond and stock markets, and of the Morgan Stanley Capital Investment’s (MSCI’s) decision to include Chinese stocks in its benchmark indexes. Net financial inflows to China fell by a modest 4 percent in 2018, compared to a 29 percent decline to other low- and middleincome countries. The volume of financial flows to China and the level of its external debt stock are not large relative to the size of the domestic economy— Chinese debt as a share of GNI was 14 percent in 2018—but they are significant relative to other low- and middle-income countries, and they dominate the aggregate trends. To assist in the interpretation of the data, this report looks beyond the headline numbers to outcomes and trends at the regional and country-specific level and for some sub-groups, including those eligible for IDA resources.

Net financial (debt and equity) flows to low- and middle-income countries totaled $1 trillion in 2018, but this was 19 percent below the 2017 level Driving the downturn was a 28 percent fall in net debt inflows, to $529 billion, and a 49 percent reduction in portfolio equity inflows, to $35 billion. FDI inflows of $469 billion did not change much from 2017. The volume, and direction, of net financial flows in 2018, both debt and equity, were propelled by outcomes in China. It accounted for 49 percent of the combined net debt flows and 43 percent of the combined net equity flows to low- and middleincome countries in 2018. Net financial flows to China fell 4 percent in 2018, with an 18 percent decline in net debt flows largely offset by higher equity inflows. This contrasted sharply with other low- and middle-income countries

where the net financial flows were, on average, 29 percent lower than in 2017.

External debt stocks at the end of 2018 approached $8 trillion, but the overall pace of accumulation was much slower than in 2017 On average, the external debt stock of low- and middle-income countries rose 5.2 percent in 2018, about half the rate of accumulation (10.4 percent) in 2017. China’s external debt stock rose 15 percent, to $2 trillion—one quarter of the combined end-2018 external debt stocks of low- and middle-income countries. The average increase in 2018 external debt stocks in low- and middleincome countries other than China was 2 percent, but in some countries the increase was much larger. Conversely, for several of the largest borrowers, including the Russian Federation, South Africa, and Turkey, external debt stocks declined.

I N T E R N A T I O N A L

D E B T

S T A T I S T I C S

2 0 2 0

With debt stocks on the incline, debt burdens of low- and middle- income countries were broadly in line with those of 2017 The ratio of external debt to GNI averaged 26 percent, while the debt to export ratio averaged 101 percent— only moderately lower than the prior year of 105 percent. About 45 percent of those countries’ debt to export ratio record over 150 percent, with the Sub-Saharan Africa region dominating.

Net debt inflows to low- and middle-income countries fell 28 percent in 2018, to $529 billion, driven by downturns in both long-term and short-term debt inflows. Net long-term debt inflows fell to $304 billion ($409 billion in 2017) due to a sharp reduction in net inflows from bondholders. These fell 47 percent, to $157 billion. The 86 percent rise in net inflows from multilateral creditors reflected the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF’s) support for Argentina, which was the key factor in the 86 percent rise in net inflows from multilateral creditors in 2018. They rose to $61 billion, of which half went to Argentina. Net inflows from multilateral creditors to other low- and

middle-income countries were unchanged from the 2017 level. Short-term debt flows to low- and middle-income countries, other than China, contracted 62 percent in 2018, to $37 billion ($97 billion in 2017).

Bond issuance by low- and middle-income countries fell sharply 2018 On average, bondholders accounted for half of net long-term debt inflows to low- and middleincome countries in 2018, and for many countries, including some the world’s poorest, they were the primary source of external financing. Low- and middle-income countries issued $302 billion in international bonds in 2018. This was 26 percent lower than in 2017, when issuance hit an all-time high of $405 billion. Global economic uncertainties, the tightening of capital markets, and for some countries, credit rating downgrades, drove the downturn. But 2018 was a banner year for sovereign borrowers in Sub-Saharan Africa. New issuance by countries in the region, excluding South Africa, more than doubled, to a new high of $17 billion, and were characterized by longer maturities; all issues included a 30-year tranche, and all of them were oversubscribed.

O v e r v i e w

Aggregate Financial Flows to Low- and Middle-Income Countries International financial flows to low- and middle-income countries in 2018, debt and equity combined, totaled a little over $1 trillion. This was close to 20 percent lower than the comparable figure for 2017. Measured relative to GNI, a ggregate financial flows were equivalent to 3.4 percent, a marked decrease from 2017 (4.4 percent), and well short of the 6.9 percent recorded in 2010. Table O.1 Aggregate Net Financial Flows to Low- and Middle-income Countries, 2009–2018 US$ (billion) 2009

Net financial flows, debt and equity

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

655.6

1,373.3

1,323.4

1,212.7

1,446.1

1,117.5

209.4

725.5

1,274.9

1,032.2

Percent of GNI (%)

4.0

6.9

5.7

4.9

5.5

4.1

0.8

2.8

4.4

3.4

Net Debt Inflows

170.8

719.8

715.2

580.0

804.6

525.3

-318.2

210.6

734.4

528.7

Long-term

137.9

290.5

406.1

459.2

439.8

383.1

162.3

247.4

408.6

303.8

Official creditors

81.5

74.8

35.6

31.7

28.3

46.2

47.9

62.4

56.4

78.5

World Bank (IBRD and IDA)

17.5

22.5

6.5

12.0

14.0

14.9

17.3

13.6

12.9

14.8

IMF

26.4

13.4

0.5

-8.4

-17.7

-7.2

4.8

5.0

3.6

30.9

Private creditors

56.4

215.6

370.4

427.5

411.5

337.0

114.5

184.9

352.2

225.4

Bonds

47.3

104.5

150.6

213.4

166.8

171.6

70.8

121.2

295.5

157.2

9.1

111.2

219.8

214.1

244.6

165.4

43.7

63.7

56.7

68.1

32.9

429.3

309.2

120.8

364.9

142.1

-480.5

-36.8

325.8

224.9

Net equity flows

484.8

653.5

608.1

632.7

641.4

592.3

527.6

514.9

540.4

503.5

Net FDI inflows

360.8

527.3

604.4

538.9

570.9

508.4

506.0

470.3

471.5

468.6

Net portfolio equity inflows

124.0

126.2

3.8

93.8

70.6

83.9

21.6

44.6

68.9

34.9

Change in reserves (- = increase)

-622.8

-692.7

-454.8

-283.7

-519.1

96.9

607.6

277.4

-313.3

93.3

270.9

299.8

337.9

364.2

384.4

412.9

426.1

415.4

446.7

481.5

Banks and other private Short-term

Memorandum item Workers remittances

Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System, International Monetary Fund, and Bank for International Settlements.

Uncertainties in global financial markets deterred investment in low- and middle-income countries. The decline in net financial flows was the result of a 27 percent drop in net debt inflows (gross disbursements minus principal payments) and a sharp contraction in portfolio equity flows. Net debt inflows fell to $529 billion in 2018, from $734 billion in 2017, and portfolio equity inflows fell 49 percent, to $35 billion. FDI equity inflows, long considered the most stable and resilient component of otherwise volatile financial flows, were billion, unchanged from their 2016 and $469 2017 levels. The headline numbers mask an important divergence in the volume and directional trend of

international financial flows in 2018. Foremost is the dominance of international financial flows to China, which absorbed almost 49 percent of the combined net debt inflows, and 43 percent of the combined net equity flows to low- and middleincome countries in 2018. Aggregate financial flows to China fell 4 percent in 2018, with an 18 percent reduction in net debt flows largely offset by a c orresponding 22 p ercent rise in net equity flows (box O.1). This was in marked contrast to aggregate net financial flows to low- and middleincome countries, other than to China: These fell 29 percent in 2018, with debt inflows 35 percent, and net equity inflows 21 percent, lower than the comparable figures for 2017.

I N T E R N A T I O N A L

D E B T

S T A T I S T I C S

2 0 2 0

Figure O.1 Debt and Equity Flows to Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2009–18 800

Figure O.2 Aggregate Net Financial Flows to Lowand Middle-Income Countries, excluding China, 2009–18 900

600

800 700 US$ (billions)

US$ (billions)

400 200 0

600 500 400 300 200

–200

100 –400

0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

–600

Net financial flows

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Foreign Direct Investment Banks and other private (including short-term)

Net equity flows

Net debt flows

Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System; International Monetary Fund; and Bank for International Settlements.

Portfolio equity Official creditors Bonds

Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System; International Monetary Fund; and Bank for International Settlements.

Box O.1 China Debt Increases in Response to Further Capital Liberalization Reforms

stock market to those in Hong Kong SAR, China and Shenzhen is a prelude to connecting to London in 2019 and the MSCI’s decision to include Chinese stocks in its benchmark indexes; these actions raised investor demand for renminbi-denominated bonds and stocks, currency and deposits, and trade credit. Portfolio equity inflows increased 68 percent in 2018, and of the $38 billion in bonds issued by the public sector in 2018, 56 percent were purchased by nonresidents in domestic currency.

Figure BO.1.1 Aggregate Net Financial Flows to China, 2009–18 800 600 US$ (billions)

Throughout the past decade, China has been far and away the largest recipient of financial flows, debt and equity, to the low- and middleincome countries. Net financial inflows to China from 2009 to the end of 2018 totaled $3.8 trillion—37 percent of net financial flows to all low- and middle-income countries. The net financial flows to China were 54 percent debt and 46 percent equity, primarily FDI. Two-thirds of the $257 billion in debt inflows was shortterm debt. Regarding long-term debt, the largest share, 63 percent, constituted public and publicly guaranteed debt inflows. Nonguaranteed inflows to Chinese private-sector entities accounted for only 37 percent of long-term debt inflows, and 10 percent of overall debt inflows. China’s external debt stock at the end of 2018 was $1.96 trillion, 15 percent higher than the comparable debt stock at the end 2017 with short-term debt stock rising 18 percent, twice as fast as long-term debt. Most of the increase in debt stocks in 2018 is attributable to local currency (renminbi) debt owed to nonresidents and directly linked to China’s measures to increasingly liberalize the current and capital account, to reform its foreign exchange administration, and to liberalize its financial market. The direct connection of the Shanghai

400 200 0 –200 –400 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Net financial flows

Net equity flows

Net debt flows

Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System; International Monetary Fund; and Bank for International Settlements.

O v e r v i e w

External Debt Stocks in 2018

The total external debt of low- and middle-income countries rose 5.2 percent in 2018, to $7.8 trillion, almost half the rate of accumulation (10.4 percent) recorded in 2017. The increase in debt stocks was the outcome of net debt inflows of $529 billion and valuation changes in year-on-year exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar (around half the external debt of low- and middle-income countries is denominated in c urrencies other than the U.S. dollar). Short-term debt was the fastest growing component of external debt stocks in 2018. It rose 12 percent, to $2.2 trillion, equivapercent of total external debt stock. lent to 28 Long-term external debt stocks rose 3 percent, to $5.7 trillion, at the end of 2018. The increase in external debt stocks was dominated by China, which accounted for one- quarter of the combined end-2018 external debt stocks of low- and middle-income countries. China’s external debt stock rose 15 percent in 2018; short-term debt increased by 18 percent, and long-term debt by 9 percent. Outcomes in the remaining top ten largest borrowers (based on the end-of-2018 debt stocks) were significantly different. For this group of countries, external stocks at the end 2018 were, on average, unchanged from the end-of-2017 level, and in some cases were lower. Russia’s external debt stock contracted 12 percent in 2018, and South Africa and Turkey reported a moderate

decline. The outlier was Argentina where external debt stocks rose 19 percent in 2018, a ttributable in large part to the IMF economic support package and increased short-term borrowing. For the remaining low- and middle-income countries, (excluding China and the other top ten borrowers) external debt stock rose, on average, 4 percent in 2018, but for some countries it was much larger. Outcomes at the regional and country levels were divergent. Countries in the Middle East and North Africa region recorded the fastest accumulation in external debt stock, on average 6 percent, propelled by Egypt, which posted a 17 percent increase. At the opposite end of the spectrum, countries in Europe and Central Asia reported a 5.5 percent reduction in external debt stocks from the 2017 level. Viewed from the perspective of maturity structure and distribution by type of borrower: 28 percent of the combined end-2018 external debt stocks of low- and middle-income countries were short-term; 38 percent were long-term obligations of public and publicly guaranteed percent were nonguaranteed borrowers; and 33 long-term obligations of private entities. If China is excluded, the picture changes significantly: the share of short-term debt falls to 16 percent, and the share of long-term debt owed by public and publicly guaranteed borrowers rises to 46 percent. The composition of China’s external percent short-term debt, and debt stock— 62 12 percent the long-term obligations of public sector borrowers at the end of 2018—is atypical for low- and middle-income countries.

Figure O.3 External Debt Stocks of Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2009–18

Figure O.4 Top Ten Borrowers, Change in External Debt Stock, 2017–18

External debt stocks approached $8 trillion at the end of 2018 but, on average, the pace of accumulation was much slower than in 2017

3,500

Argentina Brazil

US$ (billions)

3,000

China

2,500

India

2,000

Indonesia Mexico

1,500

Russian Federation

1,000

South Africa

500

Thailand

0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Turkey Other low- and middle-Income 0

Public and publicly guaranteed (including IMF) Private nonguaranteed

1,000

1,500

2,000

US$ (billions)

Short-term debt

Source: World Bank Debtor Reporting System.

500

2017

Source: World Bank Debtor Reporting System.

2018

2,500

I N T E R N A T I O N A L

D E B T

S T A T I S T I C S

2 0 2 0

Figure O.5 External Debt Stocks of Low- and Middle-Income Countries, Regional Trends, 2009–18 2,000 1,800 1,600 US$ (billions)

1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Europe and Central Asia Latin America and the Caribbean East Asia and Pacific (excluding China) South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa Middle East and North Africa

Source: World Bank Debtor Reporting System.

Percent

Figure O.6 External Debt Stock of Low- and Middle-Income Countries, excluding China, Maturity Structure and Borrower Type, 2009–18 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Public and publicly guaranteed (including IMF) Private nonguaranteed Short-term debt

Source: World Bank Debtor Reporting System.

External Debt Flows in 2018 Net debt inflows to low- and middle-income countries fell 28 percent in 2018, to $529 billion, driven by downturns in both long-term and short-term debt inflows. Short-term debt flows to low- and middle-income countries, other than China, contracted 62 percent in 2018, to $37 billion ($97 billion in 2017). China accounted for 84 percent of the $225 billion in net short-term debt inflows to all low- and middle-income countries in 2018. Net long-term debt inflows fell to $304 billion in 2018 ($409 billion in 2017). The primary factor was the 47 percent drop in net inflows from bondholders, to $157 billion; this was partially offset by increased inflows from commercial banks and other private entities, which rose 20 percent, to $68 billion. Net inflows from official creditors rose percent, due to the 86 percent rise in net 39 inflows from multilateral creditors. They climbed to $61 billion, but this was the outcome of IMF financing for Argentina—an IMF $57 billion bailout package agreed in 2018; it accounted for half of net inflows to low- and middle-income countries from all multilateral institutions in 2018. Excluding this transaction, net inflows from multilateral creditors to other low- and middle-income countries were unchanged from the 2017 level. Net long-term debt inflows to public and publicly guaranteed borrowers fell by one-third in 2018, to $190 billion (from $285 billion). Net long-term debt inflows to private non-guaranteed borrowers also declined in 2018, falling by 8 percent, to $113 billion ($124 billion in 2017). As a result, Figure O.8 Creditor Composition of Net LongTerm External Debt Flows, 2009–18

100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

300 250 US$ (billions)

Percent

Figure O.7 External Debt Stocks of China, Maturity Structure and Borrower Type, 2009–18

200 150 100 50 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Public and publicly guaranteed (including IMF)

Banks and other private entities Bondholders

Private nonguaranteed

Official multilateral creditors (including IMF)

Short-term debt

Official bilateral creditors

Source: World Bank Debtor Reporting System.

O v e r v i e w

Table O.2 Bond Issuance by Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2017–18 US$ (billion) Public issuers

East Asia and Pacific of which: China Europe and Central Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa Low- and middle-Income countries

Corporate issuers

All issuers

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

66.5 33.3 41.9 87.1 15.7 33.3 26.9 271.2

68.0 38.1 30.9 69.2 12.7 5.4 20.6 206.7

71.1 61.1 20.5 34.3 0.3 5.5 2.4 134.0

59.4 50.4 11.4 21.3 0.3 0.9 1.7 95.0

137.6 94.4 62.4 121.3 16.0 38.7 29.3 405.2

127.4 88.5 42.3 90.5 13.0 6.3 22.2 301.7

Source: World Bank Debtor Reporting System.

public and publicly guaranteed borrowers’ share of net long-term debt inflows dropped to 63 percent, down from 70 percent in 2017.

Bond issuance by low- and middle-income countries fell sharply in 2018 Bond issuance by the 122 countries reporting to the World Bank Debtor Reporting System (DRS) totaled $302 billion in 2018, 26 percent below the record high issuance in 2017 ($405 billion), but still well above the comparable figure for 2016. Tighter capital market conditions, global economic uncertainties, and for some, credit-rating downgrades, deterred both public-sector and private-sector borrowers. New issuance by sovereign and other public-sector entities fell 24 percent in 2018, to $207 billion, while new issuance by private sector entities was down 29 percent from its prior year level, to $95 billion. China accounted for 30 percent of bond issuance by low- and middle-income countries in 2018. Public and private sector entities in China issued $89 billion in 2018, 6 percent lower than Figure O.9 Net Long-Term External Debt Flows, Borrower Composition, 2009–18

the comparable figure for 2017, and characterized by offsetting trends. Bond issuance by public sector entities in China rose to $38 billion, an increase of 14 percent from the prior year level, while issuance by private- sector entities contracted by 18 percent over the same period, to $50 billion. In contrast to China, bond issuance by other top ten borrowers was down 39 percent in 2018, to $141 billion, with a notably sharp reduction by India, Russia, and South Africa. Issuance by other low- and middle-income countries fell a moderate 8 percent, to $72 billion.

For sovereign borrowers in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2018 was a banner year for issuance Sovereign bond issuance by Sub-Saharan countries continued apace in 2018 to reach a new record high of $17.4 billion (excluding South Africa)— well over double the $9 billion issued in 2017. Major oil exporters, Angola and Nigeria, led the way, issuing $3.5 billion and $5.4 billion, respectively. Cote d’Ivoire, Ghana, Kenya, and Senegal each tapped the markets for around $2 billion. Proceeds from these issuances were used for infraFigure O.10 Bond Issuance by China and Other Top Ten Borrowers, 2017–18

450

Argentina

400

China

US$ (billions)

350 300

India

250

Russia

200

South Africa

150 100

Other top ten borrowers

Other low- and middle-income

0 0

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

US$ (billions)

Private nonguaranteed Public and publicly guaranteed (including IMF)

Source: World Bank Debtor Reporting System.

2017

Source: World Bank Debtor Reporting System.

2018

100

120

D E B T

S T A T I S T I C S

2 0 2 0

structure financing, balance-of-payments support, and refinancing of prior operations. All issues were heavily oversubscribed, a reflection of investor confidence in the region and attractive yields. The 2018 sovereign issues were characterized by longer maturities, and all included a 30-year tranche. Between 2009 and 2018, sovereign borrowers in Sub-Saharan Africa active in international markets (excluding South Africa) issued around $46 billion; countries eligible for IDA resources accounted for 85 percent of those bond issues.

Borrowing Activities of IDA-Only Countries The combined external debt stock of countries classified as IDA-only almost doubled levels of 2009 Net debt flows to IDA-only countries reached $25 billion in 2018, 32 percent higher than the previous year, bringing external debt levels to $388 billion at end of the year. This marked a 6 percent increase from the comparable figure for end-2017, and close to double the 2009 levels. Over 90 percent of this debt was long-term. Net long-term inflows of public and publicly guaranteed debt to IDA-only countries rose 17 percent in 2018, to $25.2 billion. This increase was mainly led by a rise in net disbursements, which continued an upward trajectory in 2018 with percent increase, reaching 37.4 billion. an 19 Notably, this increase was not matched by an increase in new external loan commitments by public sector entities. New gross commitments in all IDA-only countries totaled $45.8 billion, a 4 percent decrease from 2017. The slowdown in new borrowing underscores investors’ concerns about debt sustainability in IDA-only countries, uncertainty in financial market, sluggish economic growth, and low volumes of trade, because of the trade wars that have slowed down the non-Paris Club creditors into a lending stream to developing economies. This can serve as an indication for expected lower debt obligations in the future. Public sector entities in IDA-only countries borrowed exclusively from multilateral creditors in 2018, which accounted for 46 percent of their total new commitments. IDA remained the largest creditor in the region with a 26 percent share on

its own. A substantial decrease was noted in the borrowing from non-Paris Club bilateral creditors, amounting to 17 percent of the total share of new borrowing (a continued decline from the 43 percent share held in 2010), while Paris Club bilateral creditors have maintained the same share of 12 percent in 2018 to financing developing economies. Bonds pushed new commitments in the IDA-only group to $6.5 billion, equivalent to a 14 percent share during the year. Concerns that external debt in some IDA-only countries may be at or approaching levels that pose a high risk of debt distress had a minimal impact on the new borrowing. In 2018, public sector borrowers contracted $46 billion in new external gross loan commitments, just 4 percent below the comparable figure for 2017, and brought total gross loan commitments for the past decade, 2009–18, to $381 billion—of which, bilateral creditors accounted for 44 percent, multilateral creditors for 40 percent, and private creditors (bondholders, commercial banks and other private creditors) 16 percent. For subsets of IDA-only countries, borrowing patterns differ sharply. In Sub-Saharan Africa, several countries have regularly accessed international capital markets in recent years, and/or borrowed from commercial banks, raising their share of new external gross loan commitments from 2009 to 2018, to 25 percent. The outcome was an increase in private creditors’ share of outstanding public long-term debt to 41 percent at the end of 2018, compared to 17 percent at the end of 2009.

Figure O.11 Long-Term Commitments to IDA-Only Countries, 2015–18 100 90 80 70 Percent

I N T E R N A T I O N A L

60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2015

2016

2017

2018

Multilateral lending Private creditors Bonds Bilateral lending to Paris club creditors Bilateral lending to non-Paris club creditors

Source: World Bank Debtor Reporting System.

O v e r v i e w

On average, the external debt burden of lowand middle-income countries remains moderate. The ratio of external debt to GNI averaged 26 percent at the end of 2018, unchanged from the prior year average, and the ratio of external debt-to-export earnings improved slightly, falling to an average of 101 percent, from 105 percent

in 2017. The low level of China’s external debt, percent, and to exports, relative to GNI, 14 68 percent, at end-2018 weighs heavily on these averages. The ratio of external debt to GNI in other low- and middle-income countries, excluding China, averaged almost 35 percent at the end of 2018, and the external debt-to-exports ratio was 120 percent. Country-specific indicators vary widely, and for many low- and middle-income countries, they are on a deteriorating trajectory, giving credence to concerns about unsustainable debt burdens and the heightened risk of debt crises in some countries. The percentage of low- and middle-income countries with a debt-to-GNI ratio below 30 percent fell from 42 percent in 2009 to 25 percent at the end of 2018. Thirty percent of low- and middle-income countries had an external debt-to-GNI ratio above 60 percent at the end of 2018, and in 9 percent of countries, the ratio surpassed 100 percent. The debt-to-export ratio shows a parallel trend. At the end of 2018, 45 percent of low- and middle-income countries had an external debtto-export ratio of over 150 percent, compared to 25 percent in 2009, and in 25 countries, the ratio exceeded 200 percent— double the number in 2009. Outcomes for countries in Sub-Saharan Africa are illustrative. About half of the countries in the region have seen external debt stocks double, and in some instances more than triple, since 2009. At the end of 2018, the average debt-to-GNI and debt-to-export ratios of countries in the region,

Figure O.12 External Debt-to-GNI Ratio, Low- and Middle-Income Country Distribution, 2009 and 2018

Figure O.13 External Debt-to-Export Ratio, Lowand Middle-Income Country Distribution, 2009 and 2018

In contrast, IDA-only countries in other regions have continued to rely primarily on concessional financing from official creditors, with 58 percent of their new gross commitments coming from multilateral creditors—an 18 percent increase from 2017. Bilateral creditors accounted for a 39 percent share, with 21 percent being attributed to non-Paris percent to Paris Club member countries, and 18 Club ones. Bangladesh remained the largest IDAonly borrower with an external debt stock of $52 billion in 2018, with 33 percent of its new gross loan commitments coming from IDA. Private creditors accounted for just 3 percent of external gross loan commitments over the same period. The divergent borrowing patterns are reflected in debt indicators. The debt-to-GNI ratio for IDA-only countries combined averaged 32 percent at the end of 2018; for countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, it averaged 30 percent, and for those located elsewhere, it averaged 20 percent.

Debt Indicators, 2009–18 Debt indicators confirm that debt burdens have contributed to economic vulnerabilities

45 40

40 Percent

Percent

30 25 20

30 20

15 10

5 0

0 Below 30%

30–40%

40–60% 2009

60–100%

Above 100%

Below 100% 100–150%

2009

2018

Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System; and International Monetary Fund.

150–200%

200–250% Above 250%

2018

Sources: World Bank Debtor Reporting System; and International Monetary Fund.

I N T E R N A T I O N A L

D E B T

S T A T I S T I C S

2 0 2 0

FDI inflows to low- and middle-income countries remained stable in 2018, totaling $469 billion, virtually the same as in 2017. Inflows to China, the world’s second largest FDI recipient, after the United States, are worth noting: They rose 10 percent in 2018, to $154 billion. Excluding China, net FDI inflows to other low- and middle-income countries fell, on average 5 percent in 2018; but the major factors of the downturn were FDI flows to Russia, which dropped by almost $17 billion in response to geopolitical concerns, sluggish GDP growth, and divestments (sale of foreign affiliates to Russian investors). When China and Russia are excluded, FDI inflows to other low- and middle-income countries were $304 billion in 2018, about the same as the prior year. At the regional and country-specific level there was wide divergence.

FDI inflows to China over the past decade totaled $2 trillion, well over twice the combined inflows to the next largest recipients, Brazil and India, with inflows of $541 billion and $336 billion, respectively over the same period. There was some lessening of the concentration in FDI inflows to low- and middle-income countries in recent years, with diversification to a wider pool of recipients. In 2018 China accounted for one- third of FDI inflows to low- and middle-income countries; but its share of these flows has softened (in 2013 its share was 50 percent). Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa recorded the largest rise in FDI inflows in 2018, up 17 percent from the prior year to $24 billion, but this was attributable to the rebound of inflows to South Africa to $1.3 billion, from an outflow of $0.3 billion in 2017, and a slowing of repatriation of earnings in Angola with concomitant reduction in outflows to $5.9 billion ($7.3 billion in 2017). FDI inflows to other countries in the region were, on average, marginally higher in 2018 but with large divergence across countries. Heightened risk perceptions reduced inflows to Nigeria by 43 percent, to $2 billion. Inflows to Ghana fell 8 percent, to $3 billion, but those to the oil and gas sector remained strong. In Kenya inflows rose from negligible levels to a record $1.6 billion across diverse industries, in response to measures to facilitate private investment and improve Doing Business rankings. In Uganda, FDI inflows were up 79 percent, to $1.3 billion, mostly in the oil and gas sector. Inflows to Ethiopia, the largest FDI recipient in East Africa, were resilient, despite an 18 percent fall to $3.3 billion.

Figure O.14 Net Equity Flows to Low- and MiddleIncome Countries, 2009–18

Figure O.15 FDI to China and Other Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2009–18

excluding South Africa, was 32 percent and 127 percent, respectively; the comparable ratios for 2009 were 24 percent and 87 percent, respectively.

Equity Flows in 2018 Equity flows have been a key element of financial flows to low- and middle-income countries throughout the past decade, averaging $570 billion per annum and accounting for 49 percent of aggregate flows (debt and equity combined). Most equity inflows, 93 percent, comprised FDI.

FDI equity inflows in 2018 were unchanged from 2017, but with wide divergence at the regional and country level

100

700

600

80 70 Percent

US$ (billions)

500 400 300

60 50 40 30

200

100

10 0

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Net FDI inflows

Net portfolio equity inflows

Source: International Monetary Fund.

China

India

Brazil

Other low- and middle-income countries

Source: International Monetary Fund.

O v e r v i e w

FDI inflows to countries in the East and Pacific region, other than China, rose 11 percent in 2018, driven primarily by a 50 percent rise in flows to Thailand, to $13.3 billion. These came mostly from Asia investors, and they included new ventures and reinvestment by multinational corporations with a long-time presence in the country. FDI inflows to countries in South Asia percent, to $45 billion. Inflows to increased 6 India rose 6 percent, to $39.4 billion, reflecting new investment in the manufacturing and services sectors and cross-border mergers and acquisitions, including Walmart (United States) and India’s biggest e-commerce platform, FlipKart. Inflows to percent, to $2.1 billion, Bangladesh climbed 40 due to large-scale investment in power generation and the $1.5 billion acquisition of United Dhaka Tobacco by Japan Tobacco. Inflows to countries in Europe and Central Asia, other than Russia (at $37.3 billion), were unchanged from the 2017 level, but for individual countries the picture was mixed. Inflows to Turkey were up 18 percent, to $12 billion, and in Serbia they rose 88 percent, to $3.1 billion, facilitated by the country’s strategic location, diverse economy, and skilled labor force. In contrast, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan saw inflows halved, due to sharp contraction in investments into the oil and gas sectors. Countries in Latin America and the Caribbean record a 9 percent fall in FDI inflows in 2018, to $118 billion, due mostly to downturns in inflows to Brazil and Colombia. In Brazil, challenging

economic conditions and a sharp reduction in mergers and acquisitions, from record levels in 2017, reduced FDI inflows 13 percent, to $56 billion. Inflows to Colombia fell 19 percent, notably in the oil sector. Flows to Argentina were resilient; despite economic turbulence, they rose 15 percent, to $10.4 billion, buoyed by investments in shale gas production. Net FDI inflows to countries in the Middle East and North Africa region fell 6 percent because of lower inflows to the Arab Republic of Egypt, Jordan, and Iran. Despite an 8 percent fall, inflows to Egypt remained strong, $6.8 billion, directed largely at the oil and gas sector. Morocco reaped the benefit of stable economic performance: inflows rose 54 percent, to $3 billion, directly to the infrastructure and automotive sectors.

Figure O.16 Regional Distribution of Foreign Direct Investment, 2016–18

Figure O.17 Portfolio Equity Flows to Select Countries, 2016–18

250

Portfolio equity inflows are the most concentrated element of financial flows to low- and middle-income countries, and throughout the past decade only a few countries have benefited to any significant degree from such inflows in any given year. Cumulative portfolio equity inflows from 2009 to the end of 2018 totaled $672 billion, of which 83 percent went to three countries: China, $315 billion (47 percent); Brazil, $131 billion (19 percent); and India, $112 billion (17 percent). Long recognized as the most capricious element of financial flows, portfolio equity flows

Low- and middle-income countries Low- and middle-income countries (excluding China)

200 US$ (billions)

Portfolio equity flows in 2018 retreated from most emerging market countries except China

China

150

Brazil 100

South Africa

Mexico India

0 Ea st As ia an Ea d st Pa ci (e Asi fic xc a lu an Eu di d ng P ro pe C aci hi fic an na d ) C en tra La lA tin si M a th Am id e er dl e C ic ar a Ea ib an st be d an an d N or th Af ric a So ut Su h As bia Sa ha ra n Af ric a

Turkey

2016

2017

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Nigeria Russian Federation –40

–20

US$ (billions)

2018

2016

Source: International Monetary Fund.

2017

2018

I N T E R N A T I O N A L

D E B T

S T A T I S T I C S

2 0 2 0

lived up to their reputation in 2018, a year characterized by a widespread retreat from most emerging markets over concerns that centered on both domestic and global economic conditions. The exception was China where inflows soared 68 percent, to $61 billion, in response to actions by the Chinese government to liberalize the current and capital account, reform the foreign exchange administration, and liberalize the financial market. A special attraction for investors was implementation of a direct automated connection from the Shanghai stock market to markets in Hong Kong SAR, China, and Shenzhen (a prelude to a similar connection to the London stock market in June 2019), and the MSCI’s decision to include Chinese stocks in its benchmark indexes, raising overseas investor demand for renminbidenominated stocks. Portfolio equity inflows rose

68 percent, to $61 billion ($36 billion in 2017) and served to contain the aggregate decline in portfolio equity inflows to low- and middle-income countries. These fell 50 percent, to $35 billion. Excluding China, portfolio equity flows to low- and middle-income countries were negative in 2018—an outflow of $26 billion compared to an inflow of $33 billion in 2017. Uncertainty over political and economic outcomes weighed heavily on investor sentiment in Brazil, and led to an outflow of $5.6 billion in 2018, resulting in a net outflow of $10 billion. Similar concerns prompted investors to reduce exposure in India by $10 bilbillion. lion, resulting in a net outflow of $4.4 Trade-related and political tensions with the United States reduced inflows to Mexico but they remained positive. Attractive valuations encouraged bargain hunting by global investors, which resulted in moderate inflows to Nigeria and South Africa.

part II

Aggregate and Country Tables

ALL LOW- AND MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES

(US$ billion, unless otherwise indicated)

2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Total External debt stocks Use of IMF Credit Long-term external debt Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed Short-term external debt

3,462 49 2,691 1,372 1,368 1,008 5 1,318 722

6,939 112 4,712 2,329 2,323 1,622 6 2,384 2,115

6,452 112 4,706 2,347 2,343 1,681 4 2,358 1,635

6,726 113 5,013 2,489 2,485 1,790 4 2,524 1,599

7,424 124 5,377 2,815 2,811 2,036 3 2,562 1,924

7,810 151 5,505 2,935 2,933 2,112 3 2,570 2,154

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

601 182 181 113 1 419

973 380 379 257 1 593

790 310 309 211 0 480

974 346 346 231 0 628

1,144 485 484 319 0 659

1,028 417 416 254 0 612

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

389 151 150 104 1 239

583 182 181 116 1 401

632 213 211 104 1 420

732 198 196 104 1 534

739 204 203 111 1 535

756 257 256 134 1 498

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

113 57 57 45 0 56

155 73 72 56 0 82

165 80 80 61 0 85

180 90 90 68 0 90

195 104 104 78 0 92

213 112 112 83 0 101

2,691 1,372 704 391 207 313 668 433 235 1,318 167 1,152 49

4,712 2,329 917 559 275 358 1,412 934 479 2,384 411 1,973 112

4,706 2,347 923 572 283 351 1,424 988 436 2,358 365 1,993 112

5,013 2,489 983 596 292 387 1,506 1,076 430 2,524 395 2,129 113

5,377 2,815 1,070 647 316 423 1,745 1,301 444 2,562 476 2,085 124

5,505 2,935 1,103 667 325 437 1,832 1,393 439 2,570 484 2,086 151

10 212 18 20 7 -2 193 -14 207 -26

-7 390 53 29 15 24 337 172 165 142

5 158 43 32 17 11 114 71 44 -481

5 242 57 32 14 26 185 121 64 -37

4 405 53 29 13 24 352 295 57 326

31 273 48 30 15 17 225 157 68 225

503 -50

508 84

506 22

470 45

472 69

469 35

64 21 10 21 11 114 16,680

95 25 11 30 8 92 27,556

100 25 13 25 9 90 26,219

108 26 15 24 9 82 26,345

105 26 14 26 9 79 28,889

101 26 14 28 9 74 30,565

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Long-term External debt stocks Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others Use of IMF Credit

Net financial inflows

Net debt inflows Use of IMF Credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and other private Short-term Net equity inflows Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

Debt ratios

External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)

EAST ASIA AND PACIFIC

(US$ billion, unless otherwise indicated)

2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

711 2 469 267 267 198 0 202 241

2,435 17 1,040 453 452 312 0 587 1,377

1,998 16 1,036 438 437 336 0 598 946

2,117 16 1,173 479 479 360 0 694 929

2,487 17 1,285 554 553 400 0 732 1,185

2,784 17 1,392 629 629 421 0 763 1,375

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

85 22 22 18 0 63

264 84 84 52 0 180

222 68 68 46 0 154

285 66 66 48 0 218

365 99 99 49 0 265

365 112 112 41 0 253

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

65 20 20 14 0 45

128 43 43 32 0 85

162 48 48 14 0 114

219 33 32 21 0 187

239 33 32 15 0 206

216 31 31 16 0 185

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

14 9 9 7 0 5

24 10 10 7 0 14

26 12 12 8 0 15

29 12 12 9 0 17

35 14 14 10 0 21

46 19 19 14 0 27

469 267 190 74 42 117 77 54 23 202 19 183 2

1,040 453 195 93 52 102 258 182 76 587 122 465 17

1,036 438 187 97 54 90 251 205 45 598 115 484 16

1,173 479 201 100 55 101 278 221 57 694 132 562 16

1,285 554 210 106 59 104 344 283 61 732 184 547 17

1,392 629 214 110 60 103 416 345 70 763 216 547 17

0 19 1 3 1 -3 19 3 16 -13

0 136 4 3 2 2 132 61 71 159

0 60 2 6 3 -3 58 25 33 -432

0 66 3 4 2 -1 63 38 24 -17

0 126 3 4 2 0 123 113 10 256

0 149 5 5 2 0 144 101 42 187

175 -2

259 51

261 4

197 24

195 35

215 49

33 12 4 34 10 306 5,769

70 20 5 57 4 174 12,358

60 16 7 47 5 186 12,855

66 16 9 44 5 162 13,088

69 17 9 48 4 146 14,261

72 18 8 49 4 128 15,832

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA

(US$ billion, unless otherwise indicated)

2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

1,170 29 919 284 283 156 0 636 221

1,576 28 1,268 499 498 270 1 769 280

1,452 30 1,203 468 467 262 1 735 219

1,539 30 1,291 479 478 279 1 812 219

1,602 32 1,321 538 538 320 1 783 249

1,525 30 1,251 504 504 314 0 747 243

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

293 51 51 21 0 242

186 45 45 38 0 141

149 55 55 42 0 94

252 57 57 35 0 195

272 93 93 50 0 179

197 55 55 38 0 141

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

173 43 43 23 0 130

189 62 62 34 0 126

222 73 72 39 0 149

181 45 45 15 0 136

207 47 47 21 0 160

242 84 83 39 0 158

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

41 12 12 9 0 28

45 14 14 12 0 30

45 14 14 11 0 32

45 16 16 10 0 29

45 18 18 12 0 27

45 21 21 13 0 24

919 284 77 49 30 28 206 78 128 636 47 589 29

1,268 499 127 93 41 34 372 166 205 769 66 703 28

1,203 468 126 91 41 35 342 164 178 735 56 679 30

1,291 479 130 93 41 37 349 183 166 812 67 745 30

1,321 538 144 102 45 41 395 220 174 783 78 705 32

1,251 504 142 99 45 43 362 221 141 747 78 670 30

6 119 5 3 1 2 114 -22 136 -18

-7 -3 11 6 2 5 -14 4 -18 -39

3 -73 6 3 2 2 -79 -7 -72 -61

1 72 6 4 1 2 66 27 39 -2

0 65 6 2 1 3 59 38 22 29

-1 -45 2 0 1 2 -47 3 -50 -6

133 -16

61 -10

55 -7

81 -1

64 -5

47 -7

100 36 19 19 4 53 3,223

122 40 20 18 6 38 3,929

148 48 28 15 6 38 3,019

169 53 26 14 6 36 2,891

149 50 24 16 6 38 3,232

122 46 24 16 7 41 3,305

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN

(US$ billion, unless otherwise indicated)

2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

851 4 716 419 416 309 3 298 131

1,657 21 1,384 736 733 512 3 648 252

1,669 20 1,389 761 758 519 3 628 261

1,693 20 1,442 816 814 559 2 626 231

1,774 21 1,512 882 880 604 2 630 241

1,868 48 1,534 914 912 626 2 620 286

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

148 62 61 36 1 86

280 131 131 76 1 148

242 92 92 52 0 150

279 129 129 80 0 150

276 141 141 88 0 135

261 127 127 80 0 134

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

93 47 47 35 0 46

127 34 34 25 1 93

163 55 54 29 1 108

208 67 66 34 1 141

190 77 77 45 1 113

175 77 77 31 1 98

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

42 25 25 20 0 17

59 34 34 26 0 25

65 40 40 30 0 25

74 44 44 35 0 30

81 53 53 41 0 28

77 47 47 36 0 30

716 419 126 97 34 29 293 251 41 298 76 221 4

1,384 736 198 144 54 54 538 414 124 648 200 447 21

1,389 761 201 151 56 49 560 426 135 628 170 458 20

1,442 816 204 156 57 48 612 478 134 626 170 456 20

1,512 882 213 159 57 53 670 534 135 630 181 449 21

1,534 914 218 168 58 50 696 548 148 620 158 462 48

0 55 6 5 2 1 49 8 41 -3

-1 152 12 6 2 5 140 64 76 26

0 80 6 8 2 -2 73 26 47 8

0 71 4 6 2 -1 67 52 15 -29

0 86 7 3 -1 4 79 71 8 12

29 86 6 8 2 -2 80 36 43 45

87 -11

107 19

106 14

104 21

129 20

118 -5

92 21 15 15 11 53 4,043

149 29 17 15 9 45 5,666

173 35 24 16 9 43 4,795

177 36 30 14 9 44 4,653

165 34 26 14 9 43 5,184

160 38 22 15 9 42 4,972

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA

(US$ billion, unless otherwise indicated)

2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

169 1 138 111 110 86 1 27 30

226 10 175 134 134 101 1 41 40

239 11 187 144 143 108 0 43 41

268 13 202 156 155 115 0 47 52

299 17 229 180 180 133 0 49 53

321 18 252 196 196 146 0 56 50

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

12 10 10 7 0 2

27 15 15 10 0 12

38 25 25 19 0 13

41 28 28 18 0 13

43 31 31 23 0 12

48 31 31 22 0 17

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

16 14 14 10 0 2

22 12 12 10 0 10

21 11 11 8 0 10

24 15 15 10 0 10

24 13 13 9 0 11

23 12 12 7 0 11

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

5 5 4 3 0 0

6 4 4 4 0 2

6 4 4 3 0 2

7 5 5 4 0 2

8 5 5 4 0 2

9 7 7 5 0 3

138 111 75 32 11 44 36 24 12 27 0 27 1

175 134 88 43 15 45 47 39 7 41 1 40 10

187 144 91 43 16 48 53 44 9 43 1 43 11

202 156 103 49 18 54 53 46 7 47 1 46 13

229 180 114 57 22 58 66 58 8 49 0 49 17

252 196 116 58 24 59 80 68 12 56 1 55 18

0 -4 -2 1 0 -3 -3 -1 -2 -2

2 5 1 1 1 0 4 0 3 4

1 17 7 3 2 5 10 6 5 1

3 16 13 7 2 6 3 1 2 11

3 19 6 5 2 2 13 11 1 1

2 26 4 2 2 2 22 11 11 -3

28 0

17 1

16 -1

19 1

21 -1

20 0

45 17 6 17 19 154 1,007

65 17 8 18 19 121 1,289

83 20 10 17 18 101 1,209

107 22 13 19 18 83 1,236

102 25 11 18 19 .. 1,181

94 .. 10 16 18 .. ..

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

SOUTH ASIA

(US$ billion, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

324 7 267 156 156 138 0 110 50

605 15 487 258 258 210 0 229 103

636 15 517 272 272 222 0 245 103

624 16 502 271 271 225 0 231 107

707 17 564 318 318 274 0 246 126

730 16 583 327 327 279 0 256 131

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

46 25 25 22 0 21

150 62 62 47 0 88

80 35 35 25 0 45

60 26 26 20 0 34

104 61 61 54 0 43

80 40 40 28 0 40

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

27 16 16 15 0 11

90 18 18 7 0 72

45 17 17 8 0 28

72 25 25 16 0 47

48 20 20 11 0 28

57 29 29 21 0 29

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

7 3 3 2 0 4

13 4 4 2 0 9

12 4 4 2 0 8

12 4 4 3 0 8

13 5 5 4 0 9

19 6 6 5 0 12

267 156 138 89 59 49 18 8 11 110 16 95 7

487 258 163 106 67 56 95 62 33 229 7 222 15

517 272 165 107 67 57 107 73 34 245 8 237 15

502 271 171 109 68 62 100 69 31 231 10 220 16

564 318 189 118 72 71 129 101 28 246 15 231 17

583 327 204 121 72 82 124 94 30 256 14 242 16

3 19 6 5 1 1 13 2 11 9

0 60 7 4 2 3 53 32 20 -5

1 35 6 4 2 2 29 13 17 0

1 -13 8 4 2 4 -21 -2 -19 4

0 56 11 4 1 7 44 36 8 19

0 23 16 5 2 11 6 -7 13 4

50 -16

37 14

45 2

48 2

43 6

45 -5

85 21 10 16 27 83 1,530

103 23 18 17 18 59 2,581

119 24 11 16 17 63 2,699

116 21 16 17 18 66 2,921

117 21 11 18 17 65 3,344

110 21 12 18 17 59 3,456

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

(US$ billion, unless otherwise indicated)

2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

236 6 181 135 135 120 0 46 49

441 20 358 249 249 218 0 109 62

457 19 373 265 265 233 0 108 65

484 19 404 288 288 251 0 116 61

555 21 464 342 342 304 0 122 70

583 22 493 365 365 326 0 128 68

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

18 13 13 9 0 5

67 43 43 33 0 24

58 33 33 27 0 25

57 40 40 29 0 18

85 60 60 55 0 25

78 51 51 46 0 27

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

14 9 9 7 0 4

27 12 12 7 0 15

20 9 9 5 0 11

27 13 13 7 0 14

31 13 13 9 0 18

43 24 24 19 0 19

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

5 3 3 3 0 1

8 6 6 5 .. 2

11 7 7 6 .. 4

13 8 8 7 .. 4

13 9 9 7 .. 4

17 12 12 10 .. 5

181 135 97 50 30 47 38 18 21 46 8 37 6

358 249 146 78 46 67 103 69 34 109 15 94 20

373 265 154 82 48 72 111 75 36 108 16 92 19

404 288 174 88 52 86 114 79 35 116 16 100 19

464 342 200 104 61 96 142 104 38 122 17 105 21

493 365 210 110 66 99 155 117 38 128 17 111 22

1 4 3 3 2 0 1 -2 4 1

0 40 17 8 6 9 22 10 12 -2

0 38 15 8 6 7 22 8 14 3

0 30 23 8 5 15 7 4 3 -4

1 54 19 12 6 8 34 26 8 8

2 35 14 10 6 5 21 13 8 -2

30 -6

26 10

24 9

22 -2

20 14

24 2

59 21 5 21 21 64 1,110

96 26 8 14 18 41 1,715

128 29 9 14 18 35 1,574

145 33 13 13 18 30 1,475

144 35 12 13 19 29 1,597

134 36 14 12 19 28 1,611

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

AFGHANISTAN

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2,144 131 1,995 1,995 1,995 1,994 .. .. 18

2,613 335 2,021 2,021 2,021 2,021 .. .. 257

2,637 300 2,009 1,990 1,990 1,990 .. 19 328

2,597 277 1,965 1,950 1,950 1,950 .. 15 355

2,717 285 1,998 1,982 1,982 1,982 .. 16 435

2,605 275 1,966 1,949 1,949 1,949 .. 17 364

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

96 96 96 96 .. ..

32 32 32 32 .. ..

26 26 26 26 .. ..

12 12 12 12 .. ..

3 3 3 3 .. ..

16 16 16 16 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1 1 1 1 .. ..

12 12 12 12 .. ..

24 19 19 19 .. 5

27 23 23 23 .. 4

29 24 24 24 .. 5

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

6 6 6 6 .. ..

9 9 9 9 .. ..

10 9 9 9 .. 1

8 8 8 8 .. 1

9 8 8 8 .. 1

1,995 1,995 1,994 904 438 1,091 0 .. 0 .. .. .. 131

2,021 2,021 2,021 1,086 395 934 .. .. .. .. .. .. 335

2,009 1,990 1,990 1,030 370 960 .. .. .. 19 .. 19 300

1,965 1,950 1,950 991 351 958 .. .. .. 15 .. 15 277

1,998 1,982 1,982 1,023 364 959 .. .. .. 16 .. 16 285

1,966 1,949 1,949 984 348 965 .. .. .. 17 .. 17 275

36 95 95 95 43 1 .. .. .. ..

-19 20 20 11 -6 8 .. .. .. 33

-20 2 7 -8 -8 16 -5 .. -5 88

-15 -15 -11 -9 -8 -2 -4 .. -4 26

-8 -24 -19 -19 -8 0 -4 .. -4 80

-4 -12 -8 -15 -8 7 -5 .. -5 -70

40 0

43 0

169 0

94 0

52 0

139 ..

108 21 0 1 42 113 10,234

120 13 2 10 42 256 20,483

155 13 3 12 39 236 20,087

202 13 5 14 38 249 19,459

210 13 5 16 38 264 20,291

.. 13 .. 14 38 280 19,485

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

ALBANIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

4,261 152 2,960 2,298 2,298 1,961 .. 661 1,150

8,640 151 6,614 3,666 3,666 3,322 .. 2,949 1,875

8,657 244 6,619 3,846 3,846 3,552 .. 2,773 1,795

8,741 387 6,485 3,763 3,763 3,491 .. 2,722 1,869

10,062 489 7,424 4,339 4,339 4,055 .. 3,085 2,149

10,122 470 7,487 4,563 4,563 4,250 .. 2,924 2,165

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

870 650 650 530 .. 220

634 443 443 443 .. 191

1,321 956 956 952 .. 365

450 205 205 189 .. 245

777 422 422 420 .. 355

1,269 931 931 792 .. 338

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

144 58 58 40 .. 86

539 178 178 151 .. 361

1,072 499 499 478 .. 573

487 191 191 160 .. 297

407 221 221 198 .. 185

921 554 554 456 .. 368

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

65 44 44 35 .. 21

185 79 79 75 .. 105

98 90 90 86 .. 9

95 84 84 82 .. 11

96 83 83 80 .. 12

147 120 120 114 .. 28

2,960 2,298 1,877 1,294 835 584 421 79 341 661 23 638 152

6,614 3,666 2,744 2,091 1,086 653 921 522 399 2,949 244 2,705 151

6,619 3,846 2,584 1,943 1,020 641 1,262 631 630 2,773 133 2,640 244

6,485 3,763 2,531 1,889 991 642 1,232 611 621 2,722 148 2,573 387

7,424 4,339 2,983 2,279 1,300 705 1,355 696 660 3,085 192 2,894 489

7,487 4,563 3,037 2,362 1,301 675 1,526 942 584 2,924 245 2,679 470

-8 727 160 144 32 16 566 34 532 640

63 94 284 253 227 31 -190 -22 -168 -128

100 250 14 -19 -3 33 236 56 180 -80

156 -37 3 -11 2 14 -40 15 -56 74

77 370 244 241 226 3 126 43 83 280

-7 348 138 149 40 -11 210 340 -130 16

893 23

933 34

877 9

1,048 -15

1,073 -12

1,274 -4

113 33 7 27 30 54 12,946

207 65 18 22 24 30 13,350

246 75 33 21 22 36 11,522

225 73 15 21 22 35 12,054

219 77 11 21 23 35 13,057

193 67 21 21 23 38 15,052

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

ALGERIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

6,246 198 4,745 3,301 3,114 925 186 1,444 1,304

5,521 1,736 1,810 1,125 1,120 428 5 685 1,975

4,671 1,660 1,188 870 867 350 3 318 1,823

5,463 1,611 1,866 1,653 1,650 1,247 3 214 1,986

5,707 1,706 1,904 1,716 1,713 1,365 3 188 2,096

5,710 1,666 1,725 1,523 1,521 1,268 2 202 2,319

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

675 268 268 121 0 407

43 4 4 4 0 39

47 0 0 0 0 47

1,033 984 984 984 0 49

11 1 1 0 0 11

44 0 0 0 0 44

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1,058 914 892 229 22 144

235 211 199 51 11 24

582 167 166 47 1 415

302 149 148 45 0 153

176 140 139 41 1 36

151 121 121 40 1 29

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

161 113 110 24 3 48

37 28 28 9 0 9

79 21 21 8 0 59

22 17 17 6 0 5

31 26 26 20 0 4

29 26 26 21 0 3

4,745 3,301 2,223 13 11 2,210 1,078 .. 1,078 1,444 .. 1,444 198

1,810 1,125 950 2 2 949 175 .. 175 685 .. 685 1,736

1,188 870 752 1 1 751 118 .. 118 318 .. 318 1,660

1,866 1,653 1,580 949 1 630 73 .. 73 214 .. 214 1,611

1,904 1,716 1,682 1,079 0 603 34 .. 34 188 .. 188 1,706

1,725 1,523 1,512 1,031 .. 481 11 .. 11 202 .. 202 1,666

.. -383 -173 -122 -102 -51 -210 .. -210 554

0 -192 -142 0 0 -141 -50 .. -50 647

.. -535 -117 0 0 -117 -418 .. -418 -152

.. 731 880 983 0 -104 -149 .. -149 163

.. -165 -97 -1 -1 -97 -68 .. -68 110

.. -107 -99 0 .. -99 -8 .. -8 223

2,520 0

1,465 ..

-396 ..

1,650 ..

1,202 ..

1,506 ..

7 4 1 21 0 2,293 169,770

8 3 0 36 0 3,253 209,164

12 3 2 39 0 3,097 161,526

16 3 1 36 17 2,094 158,560

14 3 1 37 19 1,711 164,955

12 3 0 41 18 1,405 177,548

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

ANGOLA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

15,502 421 12,690 12,690 12,690 5,528 1 .. 2,391

56,936 914 48,362 27,826 27,826 12,582 .. 20,535 7,660

56,272 532 47,574 27,304 27,304 14,857 .. 20,270 8,166

57,167 396 52,391 34,815 34,815 18,764 .. 17,577 4,380

52,618 389 48,534 35,599 35,599 20,781 .. 12,934 3,695

54,563 1,374 50,878 38,208 38,208 24,288 .. 12,669 2,312

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

4,622 4,622 4,622 1,562 0 ..

13,294 9,649 9,649 3,857 .. 3,645

5,380 3,592 3,592 3,592 .. 1,788

13,189 13,189 13,189 5,189 .. ..

5,086 5,086 5,086 3,810 .. ..

9,192 8,164 8,164 6,364 .. 1,028

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1,130 1,130 1,129 688 1 ..

6,770 4,893 4,893 1,148 .. 1,877

6,017 3,964 3,964 1,176 .. 2,054

7,666 5,639 5,639 1,245 .. 2,027

7,997 4,481 4,481 1,965 .. 3,515

6,783 5,489 5,489 2,793 .. 1,293

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

443 443 443 241 0 ..

1,294 1,021 1,021 482 .. 273

1,379 1,078 1,078 563 .. 301

1,760 1,398 1,398 975 .. 362

1,071 751 751 380 .. 320

2,318 1,876 1,876 1,108 .. 442

12,690 12,690 4,003 429 369 3,575 8,687 .. 8,687 .. .. .. 421

48,362 27,826 13,725 1,147 478 12,577 14,102 1,000 13,102 20,535 .. 20,535 914

47,574 27,304 13,404 1,602 929 11,802 13,899 2,500 11,399 20,270 .. 20,270 532

52,391 34,815 22,518 2,018 940 20,499 12,297 2,500 9,797 17,577 .. 17,577 396

48,534 35,599 24,400 2,239 1,025 22,161 11,200 2,500 8,700 12,934 .. 12,934 389

50,878 38,208 23,820 2,268 1,042 21,552 14,388 6,000 8,388 12,669 .. 12,669 1,374

.. 3,492 825 8 6 817 2,667 .. 2,667 140

-500 6,524 2,016 670 40 1,345 4,509 .. 4,509 -3,680

-345 -637 -285 479 472 -763 -352 1,500 -1,852 514

-124 5,523 9,122 432 26 8,691 -3,599 0 -3,599 -3,785

-30 -2,910 1,827 184 55 1,643 -4,738 .. -4,738 -660

1,012 2,409 -566 44 31 -610 2,975 3,500 -525 -1,362

5,266 0

4,185 0

4,974 0

-122 0

-7,293 0

-5,918 0

24 21 3 15 3 115 74,821

93 42 14 13 2 47 136,862

163 51 23 15 3 42 110,286

200 60 34 8 4 41 95,864

147 44 26 7 4 33 118,386

130 54 22 4 4 28 101,047

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

ARGENTINA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

129,752 490 109,822 70,924 70,766 68,016 158 38,899 19,440

153,182 2,927 116,365 75,661 75,660 75,194 1 40,703 33,891

176,575 2,799 114,341 72,211 72,211 71,911 0 42,130 59,434

188,758 2,716 145,025 105,334 105,334 105,193 .. 39,691 41,017

236,471 2,877 178,133 127,059 127,059 126,958 .. 51,074 55,461

280,516 30,923 182,011 131,182 131,182 131,112 .. 50,828 67,583

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

7,036 4,046 4,046 4,039 .. 2,990

19,533 13,439 13,420 12,171 18 6,095

16,414 8,493 8,493 8,272 0 7,920

54,737 40,188 40,188 40,089 .. 14,549

58,919 41,045 41,045 41,045 .. 17,873

53,887 43,889 43,889 43,889 .. 9,998

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

5,664 3,396 3,387 3,260 9 2,268

9,755 4,747 4,693 4,518 54 5,008

10,821 6,365 6,364 5,977 1 4,455

11,677 5,363 5,363 5,106 .. 6,313

24,110 17,762 17,762 17,722 .. 6,348

21,494 15,728 15,728 15,698 .. 5,766

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

3,684 2,478 2,478 2,436 1 1,206

6,757 5,361 5,361 5,323 0 1,396

6,076 5,145 5,145 5,110 0 931

13,389 12,289 12,289 12,269 .. 1,100

14,787 12,400 12,400 12,392 .. 2,387

14,311 10,963 10,963 10,959 .. 3,348

109,822 70,924 20,785 14,903 5,069 5,882 50,139 49,175 964 38,899 7,921 30,978 490

116,365 75,661 28,989 19,870 6,007 9,119 46,672 46,039 634 40,703 7,199 33,504 2,927

114,341 72,211 28,999 19,778 5,852 9,221 43,212 42,709 503 42,130 8,516 33,614 2,799

145,025 105,334 28,052 20,237 6,048 7,816 77,282 76,838 444 39,691 11,703 27,988 2,716

178,133 127,059 29,588 21,342 6,327 8,246 97,471 97,400 71 51,074 16,405 34,669 2,877

182,011 131,182 29,897 23,005 6,879 6,891 101,285 101,228 57 50,828 15,508 35,320 30,923

.. 1,372 -360 -268 -605 -92 1,732 -998 2,730 164

0 9,778 3,522 461 -94 3,061 6,256 5,254 1,002 -1,749

.. 5,593 450 -78 -142 528 5,143 3,123 2,020 25,341

.. 43,060 -931 462 198 -1,394 43,992 39,002 4,990 -18,073

.. 34,809 1,088 1,066 239 22 33,721 27,274 6,447 17,471

28,623 32,393 390 1,669 557 -1,279 32,003 26,887 5,117 12,149

4,949 -531

6,010 218

9,377 239

7,992 985

9,095 3,013

10,449 -508

149 37 11 15 11 35 352,615

181 30 20 22 13 19 515,532

244 30 25 34 11 13 583,615

254 35 35 22 11 19 545,339

306 38 52 23 9 22 626,304

339 56 45 24 8 23 499,735

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

ARMENIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

3,612 270 2,821 1,449 1,449 1,439 .. 1,373 521

8,556 570 7,078 3,380 3,380 3,349 .. 3,698 908

8,931 536 7,731 3,998 3,998 3,899 .. 3,733 664

9,956 528 8,356 4,472 4,472 4,351 .. 3,884 1,072

10,329 530 8,910 5,228 5,228 5,015 .. 3,683 889

11,019 451 9,434 5,371 5,371 5,151 .. 4,063 1,134

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

776 164 164 159 .. 612

2,082 285 285 266 .. 1,797

2,067 984 984 911 .. 1,084

1,855 603 603 575 .. 1,252

1,501 676 676 588 .. 824

1,871 347 347 321 .. 1,524

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

253 15 15 15 .. 238

1,077 42 42 42 .. 1,035

1,308 260 260 257 .. 1,048

1,173 73 73 69 .. 1,101

1,117 91 91 85 .. 1,026

1,282 138 138 125 .. 1,144

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

70 11 11 11 .. 58

176 71 71 71 .. 105

199 100 100 99 .. 99

236 123 123 120 .. 113

250 140 140 136 .. 110

281 162 162 156 .. 119

2,821 1,449 1,444 1,111 1,030 333 4 .. 4 1,373 .. 1,373 270

7,078 3,380 2,661 2,162 1,609 499 719 700 19 3,698 .. 3,698 570

7,731 3,998 2,972 2,466 1,652 506 1,026 1,000 26 3,733 100 3,633 536

8,356 4,472 3,447 2,824 1,742 623 1,025 1,000 25 3,884 100 3,784 528

8,910 5,228 4,193 3,237 1,810 956 1,035 1,000 35 3,683 100 3,583 530

9,434 5,371 4,338 3,278 1,798 1,060 1,034 1,000 33 4,063 100 3,963 451

-20 523 149 80 68 70 374 .. 374 20

-113 1,005 241 221 96 21 764 .. 764 -242

-9 760 415 385 92 30 344 400 -56 -245

8 681 530 410 123 120 151 0 151 408

-29 384 580 301 5 279 -196 0 -196 -183

-68 589 208 87 14 122 381 0 381 245

1,036 3

334 1

154 4

219 4

70 -3

302 0

117 29 12 14 31 39 12,353

189 70 32 11 25 17 12,151

222 81 38 7 28 20 10,996

229 92 34 11 28 22 10,770

194 86 27 9 31 22 11,991

196 87 30 10 30 21 12,595

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

AZERBAIJAN

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

4,497 316 3,045 2,718 2,718 1,683 .. 327 1,136

12,101 224 9,856 8,408 8,408 6,437 .. 1,448 2,021

13,450 213 11,690 8,843 8,843 6,805 .. 2,847 1,548

14,769 206 13,167 10,804 10,804 7,518 .. 2,363 1,396

15,468 219 14,574 12,637 12,637 8,219 .. 1,937 675

16,212 214 15,429 13,957 13,957 7,540 .. 1,471 570

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

741 526 526 279 .. 216

3,049 2,730 2,730 2,614 .. 319

3,628 1,216 1,216 866 .. 2,412

2,862 2,751 2,751 1,227 .. 111

2,913 2,849 2,849 1,131 .. 64

3,269 3,250 3,250 902 .. 19

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

173 150 150 49 .. 23

1,565 570 570 374 .. 995

1,585 584 584 386 .. 1,001

1,330 736 736 488 .. 594

1,811 1,302 1,302 548 .. 509

2,288 1,805 1,805 1,550 .. 483

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

90 78 78 30 .. 11

277 123 123 65 .. 154

294 208 208 149 .. 86

403 259 259 165 .. 144

447 330 330 206 .. 117

547 455 455 261 .. 91

3,045 2,718 1,889 1,137 775 752 829 .. 829 327 .. 327 316

9,856 8,408 4,471 3,387 1,920 1,084 3,937 2,250 1,687 1,448 .. 1,448 224

11,690 8,843 4,731 3,708 2,096 1,023 4,112 2,250 1,862 2,847 .. 2,847 213

13,167 10,804 5,595 4,572 2,203 1,023 5,208 3,250 1,958 2,363 .. 2,363 206

14,574 12,637 6,628 5,552 2,665 1,076 6,009 3,750 2,259 1,937 .. 1,937 219

15,429 13,957 6,868 5,775 2,538 1,094 7,089 3,750 3,339 1,471 .. 1,471 214

-22 568 213 184 98 29 355 .. 355 4

-4 1,483 488 457 314 31 995 1,750 -755 416

-2 2,043 355 384 200 -29 1,688 .. 1,688 -473

.. 1,531 881 890 122 -9 651 1,000 -349 -152

.. 1,102 918 914 435 4 184 500 -316 -721

.. 982 262 247 -116 15 720 .. 720 -105

3,521 0

4,430 10

4,048 24

4,500 0

2,867 0

1,403 0

14 10 1 25 25 144 43,832

35 17 5 17 28 121 73,087

63 26 9 12 28 47 51,047

80 42 10 9 31 40 35,395

73 40 11 4 36 43 39,106

60 36 11 4 36 41 44,480

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

BANGLADESH

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

23,408 758 20,755 20,333 20,333 20,275 .. 422 1,894

33,008 1,470 27,385 24,276 24,276 23,702 .. 3,109 4,153

36,309 1,613 28,064 24,718 24,718 24,144 .. 3,346 6,633

38,823 1,546 29,440 26,348 26,348 25,769 .. 3,093 7,836

47,158 1,625 34,766 31,371 31,371 30,779 .. 3,395 10,767

52,124 1,536 41,557 36,664 36,664 36,081 .. 4,892 9,031

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

2,044 1,729 1,729 1,703 .. 314

3,789 2,591 2,591 2,358 .. 1,198

2,806 2,267 2,267 2,242 .. 538

3,279 3,099 3,099 3,068 .. 180

5,530 4,752 4,752 4,728 .. 778

8,984 6,997 6,997 6,953 .. 1,986

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

669 631 631 620 .. 38

1,572 1,292 1,292 1,282 .. 280

1,290 989 989 979 .. 301

1,348 915 915 906 .. 433

1,491 1,015 1,015 988 .. 475

1,694 1,195 1,195 1,156 .. 498

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

217 203 203 201 .. 14

280 262 262 258 .. 18

237 212 212 200 .. 25

272 232 232 220 .. 40

421 362 362 350 .. 59

762 628 628 615 .. 134

20,755 20,333 20,277 17,301 10,613 2,977 56 .. 56 422 .. 422 758

27,385 24,276 24,227 19,765 11,417 4,461 49 .. 49 3,109 .. 3,109 1,470

28,064 24,718 24,678 20,019 11,534 4,658 40 .. 40 3,346 .. 3,346 1,613

29,440 26,348 26,314 20,849 11,890 5,465 34 .. 34 3,093 .. 3,093 1,546

34,766 31,371 31,338 23,521 13,621 7,817 33 .. 33 3,395 .. 3,395 1,625

41,557 36,664 36,638 24,971 14,501 11,667 26 .. 26 4,892 .. 4,892 1,536

203 1,374 1,118 1,017 607 101 257 .. 257 527

65 2,217 1,279 720 522 559 938 .. 938 418

209 1,516 1,284 1,021 599 263 232 .. 232 2,480

-19 1,931 2,189 1,388 716 801 -258 .. -258 1,204

-13 4,039 3,741 1,578 1,020 2,163 298 .. 298 2,930

-52 7,290 5,808 1,952 1,219 3,855 1,483 .. 1,483 -1,736

1,055 -130

2,257 358

2,437 -105

2,127 114

1,477 258

2,075 -38

132 24 5 8 74 24 98,684

100 18 6 13 60 66 184,407

103 17 5 18 55 74 207,743

103 17 5 20 54 82 234,168

120 18 6 23 50 70 260,455

118 18 6 17 48 60 286,521

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

BELARUS

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

15,153 568 7,027 5,439 5,419 3,416 19 1,589 7,558

40,014 613 26,573 15,636 15,593 12,468 42 10,937 12,827

38,258 511 26,273 15,837 15,800 12,444 37 10,436 11,474

37,516 496 26,398 18,142 18,142 13,642 0 8,257 10,622

39,584 525 29,335 20,988 20,988 16,727 .. 8,346 9,725

38,844 513 28,729 19,988 19,988 16,894 .. 8,741 9,602

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

3,309 2,168 2,168 1,521 .. 1,141

5,267 3,695 3,695 3,264 0 1,572

3,778 2,992 2,992 2,173 0 786

2,615 2,143 2,143 1,935 0 472

5,811 4,349 4,349 4,039 .. 1,462

7,204 2,673 2,673 2,367 .. 4,531

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

858 183 182 127 1 675

2,976 2,099 2,090 1,270 9 877

3,710 2,483 2,478 1,926 5 1,228

5,014 2,314 2,277 893 37 2,701

3,030 1,680 1,680 1,029 .. 1,350

4,130 3,455 3,455 1,998 .. 675

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

238 182 180 158 1 56

885 704 698 482 6 181

980 781 777 593 4 199

964 745 743 559 2 219

1,109 868 868 688 .. 241

1,288 1,022 1,022 789 .. 265

7,027 5,439 3,547 50 42 3,497 1,891 19 1,872 1,589 .. 1,589 568

26,573 15,636 11,940 3,145 590 8,795 3,695 1,800 1,895 10,937 .. 10,937 613

26,273 15,837 13,005 2,838 642 10,167 2,832 800 2,032 10,436 .. 10,436 511

26,398 18,142 14,071 3,360 725 10,710 4,071 800 3,271 8,257 .. 8,257 496

29,335 20,988 15,968 3,942 822 12,026 5,020 2,200 2,820 8,346 .. 8,346 525

28,729 19,988 16,423 3,810 905 12,613 3,565 2,000 1,565 8,741 .. 8,741 513

.. 2,451 1,466 -3 -1 1,469 985 .. 985 198

-1,263 2,291 2,774 -111 33 2,885 -483 0 -483 -1,236

-77 67 1,350 -293 52 1,643 -1,283 -1,000 -283 -1,353

.. -2,400 914 527 83 387 -3,313 0 -3,313 -852

.. 2,780 1,806 563 98 1,243 974 1,400 -426 -897

.. 3,074 661 -124 83 785 2,413 -200 2,613 -123

2,016 1

1,546 5

1,434 5

1,086 0

1,068 6

1,378 3

41 25 4 50 0 18 59,975

91 52 12 32 8 9 76,402

115 71 15 30 7 7 53,995

123 82 20 28 9 9 45,532

106 75 12 25 10 14 52,669

90 68 13 25 10 13 57,399

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

BELIZE

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

1,276 28 1,241 1,021 1,021 990 0 219 7

1,286 26 1,255 1,101 1,101 1,098 .. 154 5

1,307 25 1,275 1,153 1,153 1,147 .. 121 7

1,322 24 1,294 1,177 1,177 1,167 .. 117 4

1,368 25 1,338 1,231 1,231 1,215 .. 107 5

1,380 25 1,351 1,259 1,259 1,225 .. 93 4

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

109 41 41 33 .. 68

90 87 87 87 .. 3

95 93 93 89 .. 2

69 67 67 63 .. 2

107 98 98 91 .. 9

76 70 70 52 .. 6

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

87 52 52 47 0 35

47 37 37 36 .. 10

50 40 40 39 .. 11

51 43 43 42 .. 8

54 44 44 44 .. 10

62 42 42 41 .. 20

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

60 49 49 48 0 12

44 37 37 37 .. 7

45 37 37 37 .. 7

47 42 42 42 .. 5

47 42 42 41 .. 5

48 43 43 43 .. 5

1,241 1,021 428 231 22 197 593 22 571 219 .. 219 28

1,255 1,101 575 291 13 284 527 527 0 154 .. 154 26

1,275 1,153 627 307 14 320 527 527 .. 121 .. 121 25

1,294 1,177 650 317 17 334 527 527 .. 117 .. 117 24

1,338 1,231 679 336 16 344 552 527 25 107 .. 107 25

1,351 1,259 705 348 19 357 554 527 27 93 .. 93 25

.. 22 -2 -6 -5 4 24 -2 26 0

-1 43 50 6 0 44 -7 0 -7 0

.. 44 53 16 1 37 -9 0 -9 0

.. 17 24 10 3 13 -6 0 -6 0

.. 52 28 18 0 10 24 0 24 0

.. 14 26 13 2 13 -12 0 -12 0

162 2

141 ..

59 ..

33 ..

26 0

120 0

146 106 17 1 18 13 1,203

118 83 8 0 23 38 1,555

126 78 9 1 23 33 1,667

136 78 10 0 24 28 1,696

131 80 10 0 25 23 1,707

127 77 10 0 25 21 1,797

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

BENIN

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

973.6 36.9 847.3 847.3 847.3 847.3 .. .. 89.3

2,041.5 220.3 1,760.6 1,760.6 1,760.6 1,760.6 .. .. 60.6

2,178.0 202.3 1,900.4 1,900.4 1,900.4 1,900.4 .. .. 75.3

2,316.2 187.0 2,067.0 2,067.0 2,067.0 2,067.0 .. .. 62.3

2,897.8 226.4 2,599.7 2,599.7 2,599.7 2,599.7 .. .. 71.8

3,690.6 244.6 3,390.3 3,390.3 3,390.3 3,390.3 .. .. 55.7

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

142.4 142.4 142.4 142.4 .. ..

329.2 329.2 329.2 329.2 .. ..

282.8 282.8 282.8 282.8 .. ..

288.8 288.8 288.8 288.8 .. ..

422.9 422.9 422.9 422.9 .. ..

1,050.6 1,050.6 1,050.6 1,050.6 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 .. ..

46.6 46.6 46.6 46.6 .. ..

43.7 43.7 43.7 43.7 .. ..

55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 .. ..

55.5 55.5 55.5 55.5 .. ..

152.7 152.7 152.7 152.7 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

41.1 41.1 41.1 41.1 .. ..

24.6 24.6 24.6 24.6 .. ..

23.9 23.9 23.9 23.9 .. ..

28.1 28.1 28.1 28.1 .. ..

32.7 32.7 32.7 32.7 .. ..

39.9 39.9 39.9 39.9 .. ..

847.3 847.3 847.3 691.0 255.4 156.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 36.9

1,760.6 1,760.6 1,760.6 1,452.6 621.7 308.0 0.0 .. 0.0 .. .. .. 220.3

1,900.4 1,900.4 1,900.4 1,534.3 680.5 366.1 0.0 .. 0.0 .. .. .. 202.3

2,067.0 2,067.0 2,018.0 1,655.3 764.5 362.7 48.9 .. 48.9 .. .. .. 187.0

2,599.7 2,599.7 2,462.2 2,007.5 914.2 454.6 137.5 .. 137.5 .. .. .. 226.4

3,390.3 3,390.3 2,478.8 1,994.4 983.9 484.4 911.5 .. 911.5 .. .. .. 244.6

18.9 126.4 126.4 124.1 84.1 2.3 .. .. .. -27.1

8.6 282.6 282.6 188.5 102.4 94.0 .. .. .. -99.4

-8.4 239.1 239.1 164.9 87.0 74.2 0.0 .. 0.0 -9.1

-9.7 233.7 182.4 167.8 107.9 14.5 51.3 .. 51.3 -7.4

27.6 367.4 290.3 219.6 102.5 70.7 77.1 .. 77.1 8.7

23.9 897.8 93.0 44.5 93.4 48.4 804.9 .. 804.9 -14.9

-48.7 -1.8

176.3 5.8

96.6 77.0

31.1 9.4

44.2 17.5

207.5 ..

58.1 13.7 3.6 9.2 71.0 129.8 7,121.5

63.8 21.2 2.5 3.0 71.2 35.6 9,646.3

102.2 26.5 3.6 3.5 70.4 33.6 8,225.6

103.5 27.1 4.2 2.7 71.5 .. 8,535.4

108.6 31.6 4.0 2.5 69.3 .. 9,180.4

133.8 35.9 7.8 1.5 54.0 .. 10,277.0

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

BHUTAN

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

693.1 9.2 675.9 675.9 675.9 675.9 .. .. 8.0

1,833.5 8.7 1,821.4 1,819.6 1,819.6 1,661.7 .. 1.9 3.4

2,011.1 8.3 2,002.8 1,945.1 1,945.1 1,839.5 .. 57.7 0.0

2,289.7 8.1 2,281.5 2,221.2 2,221.2 2,118.2 .. 60.3 0.1

2,607.9 8.5 2,596.4 2,540.8 2,540.8 2,431.3 .. 55.6 3.0

2,549.2 8.3 2,536.5 2,481.6 2,481.6 2,381.3 .. 54.9 4.3

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

31.7 31.7 31.7 31.7 .. ..

424.3 424.3 424.3 424.3 .. ..

361.4 304.0 304.0 304.0 .. 57.3

402.0 365.0 365.0 365.0 .. 36.9

219.8 219.8 219.8 219.8 .. ..

165.5 165.5 165.5 165.5 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

43.5 43.5 43.5 43.5 .. ..

42.3 39.9 39.9 39.9 .. 2.4

91.7 90.3 90.3 43.5 .. 1.4

75.4 41.6 41.6 41.6 .. 33.8

46.3 41.6 41.6 41.6 .. 4.7

51.6 50.8 50.8 50.8 .. 0.8

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

38.0 38.0 38.0 38.0 .. ..

40.6 40.4 40.4 32.2 .. 0.2

37.2 37.1 37.1 31.2 .. 0.1

35.2 34.3 34.3 29.1 .. 1.0

36.1 33.9 33.9 28.6 .. 2.2

35.8 34.0 34.0 28.9 .. 1.7

675.9 675.9 675.9 236.9 94.3 439.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 9.2

1,821.4 1,819.6 1,769.5 470.9 170.3 1,298.6 50.1 .. 50.1 1.9 .. 1.9 8.7

2,002.8 1,945.1 1,897.6 468.9 183.4 1,428.7 47.5 .. 47.5 57.7 .. 57.7 8.3

2,281.5 2,221.2 2,179.4 460.2 177.6 1,719.2 41.8 .. 41.8 60.3 .. 60.3 8.1

2,596.4 2,540.8 2,490.7 532.5 219.0 1,958.3 50.1 .. 50.1 55.6 .. 55.6 8.5

2,536.5 2,481.6 2,434.9 563.4 243.7 1,871.5 46.7 .. 46.7 54.9 .. 54.9 8.3

.. -11.8 -11.8 11.0 7.5 -22.8 .. .. .. -10.0

0.0 382.0 377.2 49.3 4.6 327.9 4.8 .. 4.8 -71.6

.. 269.7 211.1 14.9 20.7 196.2 58.5 .. 58.5 -3.4

.. 326.6 327.8 1.3 -0.4 326.4 -1.2 .. -1.2 0.1

.. 173.5 175.6 48.1 29.7 127.4 -2.1 .. -2.1 2.9

.. 113.9 115.6 41.4 30.5 74.2 -1.7 .. -1.7 1.3

2.4 ..

22.4 0.0

5.7 0.0

11.5 0.0

-0.7 0.0

3.3 0.0

100.7 56.6 11.9 1.2 34.2 110.3 1,224.3

270.2 99.5 12.2 0.2 25.7 67.9 1,841.9

268.8 104.9 17.2 0.0 23.3 54.9 1,917.0

343.4 112.6 16.6 0.0 20.1 49.2 2,034.2

349.4 112.6 11.0 0.1 20.4 46.3 2,315.2

313.1 109.2 10.7 0.2 22.1 38.7 2,333.5

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

BOLIVIA, PLURINATIONAL STATE OF

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

5,701 41 5,390 2,421 2,421 2,262 .. 2,969 270

8,884 238 8,357 5,745 5,744 5,583 1 2,612 289

9,895 227 9,242 6,336 6,335 6,304 0 2,906 426

10,994 221 10,299 7,010 7,010 6,984 0 3,289 475

12,990 234 12,486 9,151 9,151 9,126 .. 3,336 270

13,280 228 12,349 9,904 9,904 9,883 .. 2,445 703

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1,302 629 629 589 .. 673

1,587 745 745 745 0 842

1,408 1,016 1,016 1,016 0 392

1,432 1,002 1,002 1,002 .. 430

2,661 2,390 2,390 2,390 .. 271

1,372 1,197 1,197 1,197 .. 176

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

768 376 376 372 .. 392

817 231 231 219 0 586

811 374 373 246 0 438

550 280 280 276 0 270

688 331 331 328 .. 357

640 360 360 356 .. 280

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

176 99 99 98 .. 77

157 140 140 136 0 18

170 153 153 150 0 17

211 185 185 184 0 26

283 250 250 250 .. 33

346 316 316 316 .. 30

5,390 2,421 2,324 1,813 282 512 97 10 87 2,969 .. 2,969 41

8,357 5,745 4,729 3,889 499 840 1,015 1,000 15 2,612 .. 2,612 238

9,242 6,336 5,323 4,648 735 674 1,013 1,000 13 2,906 .. 2,906 227

10,299 7,010 5,999 5,282 770 717 1,011 1,000 11 3,289 .. 3,289 221

12,486 9,151 7,141 6,157 830 984 2,010 2,000 10 3,336 .. 3,336 234

12,349 9,904 7,896 6,712 847 1,184 2,008 2,000 8 2,445 .. 2,445 228

.. 534 191 106 24 86 343 .. 343 47

0 770 516 477 31 39 254 0 254 39

.. 596 644 786 259 -142 -48 0 -48 137

.. 882 724 661 57 63 159 0 159 49

.. 1,973 1,060 827 19 233 913 1,000 -87 -205

.. 732 838 614 37 225 -106 0 -106 433

280 0

626 21

371 19

193 21

706 30

227 22

77 35 13 5 32 122 16,138

63 28 7 3 44 152 31,298

99 31 10 4 47 117 31,873

131 33 9 4 48 77 33,320

133 36 10 2 47 65 36,449

126 34 10 5 51 54 39,313

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

13,109 32 11,915 3,008 3,008 3,000 .. 8,907 1,162

13,777 892 12,104 4,734 4,734 4,501 .. 7,370 781

13,917 800 12,470 4,390 4,390 4,064 .. 8,080 647

14,425 770 13,008 4,401 4,401 4,035 .. 8,606 647

15,318 592 14,440 4,841 4,841 4,430 .. 9,599 286

15,824 466 15,091 4,966 4,966 4,569 .. 10,125 267

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1,962 189 189 189 .. 1,773

704 644 644 559 .. 61

1,239 361 361 235 .. 878

1,417 401 401 330 .. 1,016

1,447 308 308 293 .. 1,139

1,299 629 629 606 .. 670

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

137 91 91 91 .. 46

994 227 227 225 .. 768

510 342 342 332 .. 168

757 267 267 250 .. 490

450 304 304 286 .. 147

469 325 325 305 .. 143

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

257 80 80 80 .. 176

249 82 82 79 .. 168

191 56 56 53 .. 135

209 65 65 62 .. 144

224 63 63 61 .. 160

246 76 76 74 .. 169

11,915 3,008 2,799 1,984 1,520 815 209 .. 209 8,907 .. 8,907 32

12,104 4,734 4,413 3,495 1,564 918 321 158 163 7,370 .. 7,370 892

12,470 4,390 4,136 3,319 1,551 817 254 121 132 8,080 .. 8,080 800

13,008 4,401 4,203 3,397 1,514 806 198 98 100 8,606 .. 8,606 770

14,440 4,841 4,672 3,769 1,572 903 169 89 80 9,599 .. 9,599 592

15,091 4,966 4,643 3,741 1,610 903 322 256 66 10,125 .. 10,125 466

-2 1,825 72 57 -8 15 1,753 .. 1,753 -225

99 -290 455 416 27 39 -745 -25 -720 -239

-54 730 55 91 57 -36 675 -21 696 -134

-6 660 183 175 0 8 477 -21 497 1

-218 997 58 27 -36 30 939 -21 960 -362

-114 831 138 109 81 29 692 176 516 -19

588 0

254 -6

264 2

256 3

452 5

576 -2

204 66 7 9 15 34 19,819

198 74 21 6 25 34 18,710

225 85 12 5 24 34 16,321

220 85 16 4 24 35 16,959

195 85 12 2 25 41 18,000

181 80 11 2 24 42 19,680

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

BOTSWANA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

448.5 6.7 396.8 396.8 396.8 379.8 .. .. 45.0

2,545.6 83.2 1,989.6 1,909.9 1,909.9 1,870.0 .. 79.7 472.8

2,225.6 79.6 1,761.4 1,761.4 1,761.4 1,730.3 .. 0.0 384.6

2,109.2 77.2 1,653.1 1,653.1 1,653.1 1,630.9 .. .. 378.9

1,717.7 81.8 1,528.1 1,528.1 1,528.1 1,514.8 .. .. 107.8

1,748.7 79.9 1,418.0 1,418.0 1,418.0 1,413.6 .. 0.0 250.9

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

56.5 56.5 56.5 56.5 .. ..

78.0 78.0 78.0 38.0 .. ..

7.9 7.9 7.9 7.9 .. ..

36.8 36.8 36.8 36.8 .. ..

4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 .. ..

36.5 36.5 36.5 36.5 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

60.9 60.9 60.9 56.7 .. ..

39.0 39.0 39.0 38.9 .. ..

219.3 139.6 139.6 130.7 .. 79.7

140.5 140.5 140.5 131.6 .. ..

142.3 142.3 142.3 133.4 .. ..

142.6 142.6 142.6 133.7 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

7.7 7.7 7.7 6.9 .. ..

20.1 17.8 17.8 17.8 .. 2.3

20.5 15.9 15.9 15.7 .. 4.6

18.5 18.5 18.5 18.2 .. ..

29.5 29.5 29.5 29.3 .. ..

30.8 30.8 30.8 30.6 .. ..

396.8 396.8 394.8 246.3 5.3 148.5 2.0 .. 2.0 .. .. .. 6.7

1,989.6 1,909.9 1,870.0 1,781.4 135.2 88.5 40.0 .. 40.0 79.7 79.7 .. 83.2

1,761.4 1,761.4 1,730.3 1,661.0 131.4 69.3 31.1 .. 31.1 0.0 0.0 .. 79.6

1,653.1 1,653.1 1,630.9 1,578.7 158.6 52.2 22.2 .. 22.2 .. .. .. 77.2

1,528.1 1,528.1 1,514.8 1,472.6 151.5 42.2 13.3 .. 13.3 .. .. .. 81.8

1,418.0 1,418.0 1,413.6 1,384.2 173.6 29.3 4.4 .. 4.4 0.0 .. 0.0 79.9

.. -4.4 0.7 18.0 -0.5 -17.3 -5.1 .. -5.1 23.0

0.0 39.0 -0.9 15.8 22.8 -16.8 40.0 .. 40.0 75.5

.. -211.3 -122.8 -106.9 -1.0 -15.8 -88.6 -79.7 -8.9 -88.2

.. -103.7 -94.8 -79.6 27.2 -15.2 -8.9 .. -8.9 -5.7

.. -137.8 -128.9 -116.4 -7.1 -12.5 -8.9 .. -8.9 -271.1

.. -106.1 -97.2 -85.4 22.1 -11.9 -8.9 .. -8.9 143.1

513.6 -36.7

415.7 -66.4

310.7 -103.6

47.5 -122.8

159.7 -46.6

173.8 -136.5

7.6 4.4 1.2 10.0 54.9 2,033.1 10,196.3

26.1 16.0 0.7 18.6 70.0 327.0 15,905.2

29.9 15.7 3.3 17.3 74.6 339.1 14,205.4

25.0 14.0 2.0 18.0 74.8 340.8 15,043.5

24.0 10.2 2.4 6.3 85.7 436.1 16,826.5

23.0 9.7 2.4 14.3 79.2 380.7 17,999.6

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

BRAZIL

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

262,957 552 225,761 79,918 78,686 64,717 1,233 145,842 36,644

556,920 4,183 494,560 174,931 171,794 73,660 3,138 319,629 58,177

543,397 4,001 487,055 172,887 170,432 68,703 2,455 314,168 52,341

543,257 3,881 482,174 174,683 172,853 71,178 1,830 307,492 57,202

542,980 4,112 486,460 181,161 179,675 70,026 1,485 305,299 52,408

557,823 4,015 486,963 190,143 189,083 70,400 1,060 296,820 66,844

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

69,560 16,697 16,579 12,403 119 52,863

115,457 42,117 41,474 13,201 644 73,339

93,786 20,051 19,813 3,031 238 73,735

106,246 19,728 19,608 5,732 121 86,518

96,709 30,315 30,187 7,093 128 66,394

105,009 28,760 28,626 4,607 134 76,249

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

40,355 16,353 16,232 14,319 120 24,002

45,025 9,168 8,737 6,849 431 35,857

71,342 22,929 22,031 5,140 898 48,413

94,709 18,983 18,238 3,809 745 75,726

75,665 23,215 22,715 8,450 500 52,450

74,379 28,432 27,874 3,645 558 45,947

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

15,046 6,057 5,990 5,399 66 8,989

16,450 5,726 5,640 3,344 86 10,724

17,723 5,895 5,810 3,330 85 11,828

21,605 5,537 5,460 3,163 78 16,068

18,467 6,696 6,639 3,348 57 11,771

18,681 5,679 5,630 3,186 49 13,002

225,761 79,918 29,329 24,647 10,671 4,682 50,589 43,237 7,352 145,842 37,855 107,987 552

494,560 174,931 42,412 31,162 15,288 11,250 132,519 53,854 78,665 319,629 55,073 264,555 4,183

487,055 172,887 42,083 31,657 15,753 10,426 130,805 46,628 84,176 314,168 51,276 262,891 4,001

482,174 174,683 41,064 32,071 16,255 8,993 133,619 46,843 86,776 307,492 46,930 260,562 3,881

486,460 181,161 48,327 32,678 16,390 15,650 132,833 44,874 87,959 305,299 48,026 257,273 4,112

486,963 190,143 47,811 33,337 16,213 14,474 142,332 41,979 100,354 296,820 32,686 264,134 4,015

.. 29,206 1,951 1,202 914 749 27,254 2,587 24,667 -2,602

0 70,432 3,249 2,607 1,597 642 67,183 -401 67,584 24,680

.. 22,444 -236 507 474 -743 22,680 -5,442 28,122 -5,818

.. 11,538 -1,012 427 516 -1,439 12,550 -7,710 20,260 4,860

.. 21,044 7,140 633 159 6,506 13,904 -642 14,546 -4,798

.. 30,630 -406 738 -114 -1,144 31,036 1,287 29,749 14,440

30,064 -7,565

48,674 11,493

41,888 9,787

48,853 11,040

64,008 5,674

55,999 -5,634

109 16 23 14 9 73 1,654,242

205 23 23 10 6 65 2,407,379

240 31 40 10 6 65 1,763,308

236 31 51 11 6 67 1,758,811

197 27 35 10 6 68 2,015,527

186 30 32 12 6 67 1,840,199

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

BULGARIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

53,065 941 33,790 4,830 4,830 3,982 .. 28,960 18,334

46,889 885 34,855 5,715 5,715 5,400 .. 29,139 11,149

40,115 847 30,496 8,571 8,571 8,285 .. 21,925 8,773

39,657 821 30,226 10,818 10,818 9,939 .. 19,408 8,609

40,438 870 30,032 11,321 11,321 10,115 .. 18,711 9,536

39,874 850 29,329 11,138 11,138 10,051 .. 18,192 9,695

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

17,394 370 370 266 .. 17,024

5,534 2,145 2,145 2,145 .. 3,389

7,135 3,704 3,704 3,664 .. 3,431

6,999 2,836 2,836 2,177 .. 4,163

5,276 276 276 10 .. 5,001

4,941 806 806 782 .. 4,135

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

3,960 733 733 672 .. 3,227

4,438 296 296 215 .. 4,142

7,173 228 228 172 .. 6,945

5,787 265 265 212 .. 5,521

6,833 1,345 1,345 1,284 .. 5,489

4,954 308 308 211 .. 4,646

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

929 292 292 255 .. 637

722 124 124 114 .. 598

2,099 162 162 155 .. 1,936

2,162 239 239 229 .. 1,923

1,704 296 296 281 .. 1,408

1,377 260 260 243 .. 1,118

33,790 4,830 3,019 2,198 1,207 821 1,811 1,775 36 28,960 522 28,438 941

34,855 5,715 2,744 2,373 969 371 2,971 2,966 5 29,139 1,444 27,695 885

30,496 8,571 2,477 2,168 786 309 6,094 6,089 5 21,925 1,444 20,481 847

30,226 10,818 2,817 2,556 920 261 8,002 7,997 4 19,408 1,444 17,964 821

30,032 11,321 3,357 3,033 1,129 325 7,964 7,960 5 18,711 1,444 17,267 870

29,329 11,138 2,847 2,600 831 247 8,291 8,286 4 18,192 85 18,107 850

.. 13,434 -352 -431 -407 79 13,786 -287 14,073 4,298

0 1,096 -117 -54 -103 -63 1,213 1,816 -602 -2,260

.. -38 -17 37 -87 -54 -20 3,494 -3,514 -2,331

.. 1,212 404 463 150 -58 808 2,167 -1,359 -159

.. -1,557 4 -41 -82 45 -1,561 -1,073 -488 897

.. -13 -210 -134 -84 -76 197 -650 848 36

5,821 -106

11 -77

2,788 -9

1,460 -20

993 155

1,381 102

166 102 18 35 4 32 52,088

123 83 14 24 5 40 56,323

121 82 29 22 5 52 49,193

112 75 23 22 6 60 53,102

99 69 21 24 7 66 58,985

91 60 15 24 7 68 66,138

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

BURKINA FASO

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

1,584 69 1,507 1,506 1,506 1,506 .. 1 9

2,551 283 2,268 2,260 2,260 2,260 .. 8 0

2,632 283 2,349 2,339 2,339 2,339 .. 10 0

2,825 286 2,539 2,532 2,532 2,532 .. 7 0

3,129 284 2,845 2,835 2,835 2,835 .. 10 0

3,286 269 3,017 3,006 3,006 3,006 .. 11 0

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

293 293 293 293 .. 1

221 217 217 217 .. 4

274 271 271 271 .. 3

264 262 262 262 .. 2

184 183 183 183 .. 1

340 338 338 338 .. 2

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

27 27 27 27 .. 0

59 58 58 58 .. 1

71 70 70 70 .. 1

78 77 77 77 .. 1

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

14 14 14 14 .. 0

24 23 23 23 .. 0

23 22 22 22 .. 0

31 31 31 31 .. 0

33 32 32 32 .. 0

32 31 31 31 .. 1

1,507 1,506 1,484 1,198 626 286 22 .. 22 1 .. 1 69

2,268 2,260 2,253 1,987 949 266 7 .. 7 8 .. 8 283

2,349 2,339 2,336 2,039 1,038 298 3 .. 3 10 .. 10 283

2,539 2,532 2,531 2,195 1,171 336 1 .. 1 7 .. 7 286

2,845 2,835 2,835 2,506 1,334 329 0 .. 0 10 .. 10 284

3,017 3,006 3,006 2,664 1,458 342 .. .. .. 11 .. 11 269

18 266 269 228 159 41 -2 .. -2 -147

-3 162 162 174 85 -13 1 .. 1 0

12 203 204 163 130 41 -1 .. -1 0

12 193 194 199 166 -5 0 .. 0 0

-18 106 107 129 78 -23 -1 .. -1 0

-9 262 261 241 166 20 1 .. 1 0

28 -2

241 66

108 4

165 35

92 28

480 ..

148 19 4 1 76 59 8,348

76 21 3 0 78 12 12,018

90 26 4 0 77 10 10,082

82 27 4 0 78 .. 10,496

80 26 3 0 80 .. 11,921

.. 23 .. 0 81 .. 14,030

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

BURUNDI

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

1,390.3 138.0 1,234.3 1,234.3 1,234.3 1,232.3 .. .. 18.0

690.2 238.3 403.6 403.6 403.6 403.6 .. .. 48.3

626.0 217.6 408.1 408.1 408.1 408.1 .. .. 0.3

602.8 193.6 408.9 408.9 408.9 397.6 .. .. 0.3

614.0 188.1 425.6 425.6 425.6 414.4 .. .. 0.3

589.3 166.4 422.7 422.7 422.7 411.5 .. .. 0.3

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

24.8 24.8 24.8 24.8 .. ..

39.9 39.9 39.9 39.9 .. ..

21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 .. ..

19.0 19.0 19.0 7.8 .. ..

20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 .. ..

10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

11.3 11.3 11.3 9.7 .. ..

9.6 9.6 9.6 9.6 .. ..

5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 .. ..

11.5 11.5 11.5 11.5 .. ..

15.7 15.7 15.7 15.7 .. ..

8.4 8.4 8.4 8.4 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 .. ..

3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 .. ..

3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7 .. ..

2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 .. ..

3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 .. ..

1,234.3 1,234.3 1,234.3 1,145.4 818.5 88.9 0.0 .. 0.0 .. .. .. 138.0

403.6 403.6 399.2 313.8 160.7 85.4 4.4 .. 4.4 .. .. .. 238.3

408.1 408.1 403.7 307.2 150.6 96.5 4.4 .. 4.4 .. .. .. 217.6

408.9 408.9 404.5 310.6 143.0 93.9 4.4 .. 4.4 .. .. .. 193.6

425.6 425.6 421.3 318.4 148.2 102.9 4.4 .. 4.4 .. .. .. 188.1

422.7 422.7 418.4 314.5 141.5 103.9 4.4 .. 4.4 .. .. .. 166.4

21.7 13.5 13.5 14.3 13.8 -0.8 .. .. .. 13.0

-0.9 30.3 30.3 15.1 -2.6 15.1 .. .. .. 17.0

-10.5 15.3 15.3 2.9 -3.2 12.4 .. .. .. -48.0

-18.0 7.5 7.5 9.0 -3.2 -1.5 .. .. .. 0.0

-16.6 4.4 4.4 -3.4 -3.2 7.7 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0

-17.6 2.3 2.3 0.4 -3.3 1.9 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0

3.8 ..

81.7 1.5

49.6 ..

0.1 ..

0.3 ..

1.0 ..

848.5 86.5 12.0 1.3 82.4 19.1 1,607.5

316.3 25.6 13.9 7.0 45.5 45.8 2,699.0

323.5 20.2 13.9 0.0 49.1 21.6 3,102.7

289.1 20.4 16.0 0.0 51.5 15.6 2,958.3

245.8 19.4 14.0 0.0 51.9 15.7 3,167.6

.. 19.2 .. 0.0 53.4 11.3 3,075.6

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

CABO VERDE

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

626.1 13.3 611.4 611.4 611.4 611.4 .. .. 1.4

1,543.5 13.6 1,528.3 1,528.3 1,528.3 1,528.3 .. .. 1.5

1,542.5 12.7 1,528.3 1,528.3 1,528.3 1,528.3 .. .. 1.5

1,542.6 12.3 1,528.7 1,528.7 1,528.7 1,528.7 .. .. 1.5

1,761.7 13.1 1,747.2 1,747.2 1,747.2 1,747.2 .. .. 1.5

1,735.4 12.8 1,721.1 1,721.1 1,721.1 1,721.1 .. .. 1.5

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

74.8 74.8 74.8 74.8 .. ..

233.3 233.3 233.3 233.3 .. ..

140.1 140.1 140.1 140.1 .. ..

67.9 67.9 67.9 67.9 .. ..

94.8 94.8 94.8 94.8 .. ..

69.8 69.8 69.8 69.8 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

23.9 23.9 23.9 23.6 .. ..

24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 .. ..

24.1 24.1 24.1 24.1 .. ..

25.9 25.9 25.9 25.9 .. ..

32.6 32.6 32.6 32.6 .. ..

36.6 36.6 36.6 36.6 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

6.6 6.6 6.6 6.6 .. ..

18.2 18.2 18.2 18.2 .. ..

17.9 17.9 17.9 17.9 .. ..

18.2 18.2 18.2 18.2 .. ..

18.1 18.1 18.1 18.1 .. ..

19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 .. ..

611.4 611.4 601.5 483.6 283.8 117.9 9.9 .. 9.9 .. .. .. 13.3

1,528.3 1,528.3 1,045.8 704.1 358.3 341.7 482.5 .. 482.5 .. .. .. 13.6

1,528.3 1,528.3 1,067.6 722.4 357.4 345.2 460.7 .. 460.7 .. .. .. 12.7

1,528.7 1,528.7 1,067.0 724.1 344.7 342.9 461.7 .. 461.7 .. .. .. 12.3

1,747.2 1,747.2 1,208.6 796.9 361.7 411.6 538.6 .. 538.6 .. .. .. 13.1

1,721.1 1,721.1 1,206.9 802.2 351.4 404.7 514.2 .. 514.2 .. .. .. 12.8

-0.8 50.9 55.2 26.0 18.2 29.3 -4.3 .. -4.3 ..

-1.1 208.8 94.7 74.9 44.7 19.8 114.2 .. 114.2 ..

-0.3 116.0 87.4 56.7 17.4 30.7 28.6 .. 28.6 ..

.. 42.0 25.6 20.0 -2.0 5.5 16.4 .. 16.4 ..

.. 62.2 49.7 16.7 -6.3 33.0 12.5 .. 12.5 ..

.. 33.2 33.2 27.9 -1.0 5.3 0.0 .. 0.0 ..

210.3 0.0

173.1 0.0

99.9 0.0

125.5 0.0

120.0 0.0

101.8 0.0

84.9 35.9 4.3 0.2 77.2 57.7 1,742.2

170.0 87.3 4.8 0.1 45.6 33.1 1,767.3

229.4 100.3 6.3 0.1 46.8 32.1 1,537.7

208.5 96.2 6.0 0.1 46.9 37.1 1,603.6

208.4 103.0 6.0 0.1 45.2 35.0 1,710.2

173.6 89.3 5.6 0.1 46.2 34.9 1,943.4

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

CAMBODIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2,466 24 2,361 2,361 2,361 2,361 .. .. 81

8,130 122 6,921 5,065 5,065 5,065 .. 1,857 1,087

9,698 116 8,262 5,451 5,451 5,451 .. 2,810 1,320

11,602 113 9,762 5,647 5,647 5,647 .. 4,116 1,727

13,016 120 11,118 6,389 6,389 6,389 .. 4,729 1,778

15,336 117 12,853 6,731 6,731 6,731 .. 6,122 2,366

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

345 345 345 345 .. ..

1,312 660 660 660 .. 651

1,613 619 619 619 .. 994

2,331 520 520 520 .. 1,811

1,580 656 656 656 .. 924

2,422 638 638 638 .. 1,784

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

19 19 19 19 .. ..

585 77 77 77 .. 508

580 80 80 80 .. 500

619 113 113 113 .. 506

450 140 140 140 .. 311

572 181 181 181 .. 391

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

19 19 19 19 .. ..

63 57 57 57 .. 5

71 57 57 57 .. 14

94 72 72 72 .. 21

99 72 72 72 .. 27

225 85 85 85 .. 139

2,361 2,361 2,361 1,420 545 941 .. .. .. .. .. .. 24

6,921 5,065 5,065 1,690 577 3,375 .. .. .. 1,857 .. 1,857 122

8,262 5,451 5,451 1,681 541 3,770 .. .. .. 2,810 .. 2,810 116

9,762 5,647 5,647 1,735 518 3,912 .. .. .. 4,116 .. 4,116 113

11,118 6,389 6,389 1,936 550 4,453 .. .. .. 4,729 .. 4,729 120

12,853 6,731 6,731 1,954 544 4,777 .. .. .. 6,122 300 5,822 117

.. 326 326 128 14 198 .. .. .. 81

0 727 583 64 22 519 144 .. 144 124

.. 1,033 539 64 -11 475 494 .. 494 233

.. 1,712 407 106 -7 301 1,305 .. 1,305 407

.. 1,129 516 96 1 420 613 .. 613 51

.. 1,850 457 64 7 393 1,393 300 1,093 588

815 0

1,853 0

1,823 0

2,476 0

2,788 0

3,103 0

48 25 1 3 58 93 9,926

66 51 5 13 21 69 15,826

71 57 5 14 17 71 16,945

79 62 5 15 15 72 18,788

80 63 4 14 15 87 20,800

81 67 5 15 13 87 22,915

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

CAMEROON

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2,836 62 2,733 2,097 2,097 2,083 .. 636 40

5,758 406 5,175 4,609 4,609 4,608 .. 565 177

7,282 358 6,625 5,708 5,708 5,707 .. 918 299

8,240 318 7,659 6,647 6,647 6,646 .. 1,012 262

10,477 602 9,347 8,421 8,421 8,420 .. 925 528

11,493 714 10,336 9,633 9,633 9,632 .. 703 443

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

275 188 188 188 .. 87

1,255 1,209 1,209 1,209 .. 46

1,687 1,630 1,630 1,630 .. 57

1,605 1,356 1,356 1,356 .. 249

1,644 1,583 1,583 1,583 .. 61

1,783 1,730 1,730 1,730 .. 53

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

341 149 149 141 .. 192

375 347 347 347 .. 28

316 269 269 269 .. 47

614 341 341 341 .. 273

413 175 175 175 .. 238

623 373 373 373 .. 250

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

91 47 47 46 .. 44

148 136 136 136 .. 12

157 115 115 115 .. 42

280 168 168 168 .. 112

272 240 240 240 .. 32

404 237 237 236 .. 168

2,733 2,097 2,095 612 260 1,483 3 .. 3 636 .. 636 62

5,175 4,609 4,436 1,609 743 2,826 174 0 174 565 .. 565 406

6,625 5,708 4,723 1,688 798 3,035 985 750 235 918 .. 918 358

7,659 6,647 5,695 1,894 897 3,802 951 687 265 1,012 .. 1,012 318

9,347 8,421 7,346 2,555 1,306 4,791 1,075 687 389 925 .. 925 602

10,336 9,633 8,212 3,303 1,432 4,908 1,422 786 636 703 .. 703 714

8 -66 39 66 23 -27 -105 .. -105 -199

-5 880 836 243 120 593 45 0 45 -206

-31 1,371 531 179 90 352 839 750 89 123

-30 991 1,042 185 127 857 -51 -63 12 -36

258 1,231 1,313 572 353 741 -82 .. -82 262

128 1,160 1,090 859 165 231 70 0 70 -95

56 -1

154 0

65 -21

48 0

219 0

702 ..

38 11 6 1 22 109 25,997

66 17 6 3 28 55 34,653

105 24 7 4 23 49 30,479

128 26 14 3 23 27 32,063

155 31 11 5 24 31 34,261

.. 30 .. 4 29 30 37,807

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

998.7 77.4 832.1 832.1 832.1 795.7 0.0 .. 89.2

661.8 177.3 395.8 395.8 395.8 379.2 .. .. 88.7

682.4 174.9 417.2 417.2 417.2 402.3 .. .. 90.3

688.2 184.6 414.8 414.8 414.8 400.4 .. .. 88.7

729.5 235.4 399.7 399.7 399.7 387.0 .. .. 94.4

778.9 279.1 409.5 409.5 409.5 397.6 .. .. 90.3

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 0.0 ..

94.0 94.0 94.0 94.0 .. ..

39.1 39.1 39.1 39.1 .. ..

11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 .. ..

14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 .. ..

38.0 38.0 38.0 38.0 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

12.5 12.5 12.5 11.1 .. ..

3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 .. ..

0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 .. ..

4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 .. ..

6.1 6.1 6.1 2.7 .. ..

3.4 3.4 3.4 3.1 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

6.1 6.1 6.1 6.0 .. ..

2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 .. ..

1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 .. ..

1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 .. ..

1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 .. ..

832.1 832.1 797.6 571.3 389.9 226.3 34.5 .. 34.5 .. .. .. 77.4

395.8 395.8 369.8 69.3 53.1 300.5 26.0 .. 26.0 .. .. .. 177.3

417.2 417.2 371.4 85.5 58.6 285.9 45.8 .. 45.8 .. .. .. 174.9

414.8 414.8 369.1 88.4 59.9 280.7 45.7 .. 45.7 .. .. .. 184.6

399.7 399.7 353.7 105.8 64.2 247.9 46.0 .. 46.0 .. .. .. 235.4

409.5 409.5 371.6 138.3 98.5 233.2 37.9 .. 37.9 .. .. .. 279.1

15.3 -10.6 -10.6 -7.6 -1.2 -2.9 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0

7.3 90.2 92.4 33.9 33.1 58.5 -2.2 .. -2.2 -2.5

5.4 38.2 18.2 18.7 7.9 -0.5 20.0 .. 20.0 -0.8

15.5 6.7 6.7 4.5 3.1 2.2 0.0 .. 0.0 -2.7

38.8 8.5 8.5 13.4 1.1 -4.9 0.0 .. 0.0 0.6

50.1 34.6 34.6 35.7 37.1 -1.2 0.0 .. 0.0 -0.2

117.1 ..

3.5 ..

3.0 ..

7.3 ..

6.9 ..

18.0 ..

.. 50.9 .. 8.9 57.2 12.2 1,962.4

.. 34.6 .. 13.4 10.5 39.2 1,912.0

.. 39.8 .. 13.2 12.5 31.3 1,716.2

.. 37.3 .. 12.9 12.8 34.8 1,846.5

.. 33.6 .. 12.9 14.5 49.7 2,172.6

.. 32.7 .. 11.6 17.8 46.4 2,385.6

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

CHAD

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

1,802 55 1,743 1,743 1,743 1,709 .. .. 4

3,752 98 3,647 3,647 3,647 3,618 .. .. 8

2,973 137 2,828 2,828 2,828 2,828 .. .. 8

3,018 193 2,811 2,811 2,811 2,811 .. .. 15

3,145 254 2,876 2,876 2,876 2,876 .. .. 15

3,242 395 2,834 2,834 2,834 2,834 .. .. 14

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

97 97 97 97 .. ..

1,472 1,472 1,472 1,472 .. ..

43 43 43 43 .. ..

38 38 38 38 .. ..

49 49 49 49 .. ..

26 26 26 26 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

105 105 105 105 .. ..

539 539 539 538 .. ..

31 31 31 30 .. ..

30 30 30 30 .. ..

43 43 43 43 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

18 18 18 18 .. ..

49 49 49 49 .. ..

56 56 56 56 .. ..

110 110 110 110 .. ..

115 115 115 115 .. ..

131 131 131 131 .. ..

1,743 1,743 1,710 1,507 905 203 33 .. 33 .. .. .. 55

3,647 3,647 2,096 1,381 747 715 1,551 .. 1,551 .. .. .. 98

2,828 2,828 1,278 575 187 703 1,550 .. 1,550 .. .. .. 137

2,811 2,811 1,260 564 180 696 1,550 .. 1,550 .. .. .. 193

2,876 2,876 1,326 605 189 720 1,550 .. 1,550 .. .. .. 254

2,834 2,834 1,283 576 181 707 1,550 .. 1,550 .. .. .. 395

-14 -7 -7 -62 -83 54 .. .. .. -20

19 933 2 -23 -17 25 931 .. 931 0

44 13 13 3 -10 10 .. .. .. 0

62 8 8 3 -2 5 .. .. .. 0

49 6 6 4 -1 2 0 .. 0 0

149 -16 -16 -14 -4 -2 0 .. 0 0

466 ..

-676 ..

560 ..

245 ..

335 ..

662 ..

.. 21 .. 0 84 75 8,690

.. 28 .. 0 37 29 13,319

.. 28 .. 0 19 12 10,614

.. 30 .. 0 19 0 9,905

.. 32 .. 0 19 0 9,845

.. 29 .. 0 18 5 11,070

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

CHINA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

380,354 365 192,802 91,027 90,870 48,782 158 101,774 187,188

1,770,540 10,127 520,961 171,214 171,139 81,563 75 349,748 1,239,452

1,325,925 9,686 493,996 138,218 138,157 91,220 61 355,777 822,244

1,415,836 9,396 605,043 162,223 162,176 96,446 48 442,820 801,396

1,709,949 9,954 669,361 201,741 201,707 99,155 34 467,620 1,030,633

1,962,304 9,721 733,682 243,455 243,434 97,639 20 490,227 1,218,901

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

38,188 5,449 5,449 2,870 0 32,739

136,839 41,161 41,161 18,705 0 95,678

108,563 26,473 26,473 13,697 0 82,090

170,041 28,666 28,666 15,175 0 141,374

228,212 52,239 52,239 6,351 0 175,973

224,034 58,739 58,739 3,827 0 165,295

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

23,965 6,756 6,741 3,244 15 17,209

38,270 12,709 12,696 4,469 14 25,561

83,971 32,109 32,096 3,547 14 51,862

129,163 14,319 14,306 9,808 14 114,844

143,086 13,867 13,854 4,120 14 129,219

154,990 15,533 15,519 5,110 14 139,457

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

4,813 2,593 2,592 1,667 1 2,220

9,433 1,730 1,730 650 .. 7,703

9,314 2,270 2,270 555 1 7,044

11,102 1,926 1,926 636 1 9,175

16,615 3,435 3,435 1,442 1 13,180

27,299 6,296 6,296 2,821 1 21,002

192,802 91,027 63,538 30,845 22,440 32,693 27,489 15,728 11,761 101,774 5,970 95,804 365

520,961 171,214 57,262 33,713 17,884 23,548 113,952 55,403 58,549 349,748 89,524 260,223 10,127

493,996 138,218 45,808 33,151 17,048 12,657 92,410 66,945 25,466 355,777 84,370 271,408 9,686

605,043 162,223 54,738 33,100 16,215 21,638 107,486 69,469 38,017 442,820 101,999 340,821 9,396

669,361 201,741 54,379 33,924 16,356 20,455 147,362 101,454 45,908 467,620 152,191 315,429 9,954

733,682 243,455 52,686 34,183 16,095 18,503 190,769 138,289 52,480 490,227 179,902 310,325 9,721

.. 14,223 1,078 1,344 326 -266 13,146 -1,092 14,238 -16,510

.. 98,569 -368 -100 -741 -268 98,937 53,880 45,057 162,421

.. 24,592 -3,957 -163 -623 -3,793 28,548 8,776 19,773 -417,208

.. 40,878 -912 108 -727 -1,020 41,790 22,273 19,517 -20,848

.. 85,126 -786 502 -15 -1,288 85,912 82,088 3,824 229,237

.. 69,044 -1,575 379 -205 -1,955 70,620 68,614 2,006 188,268

144,086 8,464

210,826 51,916

211,785 14,964

164,930 23,416

140,569 36,209

154,396 60,668

24 8 2 49 8 512 4,622,872

66 17 3 70 2 218 10,451,828

51 12 5 62 3 252 10,973,754

58 13 7 57 2 214 11,092,994

63 14 8 60 2 185 12,109,561

68 14 8 62 2 158 13,556,844

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

COLOMBIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

46,761 176 40,952 28,928 28,451 25,459 477 12,024 5,633

105,351 1,070 92,060 62,364 62,099 41,529 265 29,696 12,221

114,623 1,023 101,665 70,359 70,103 46,700 256 31,306 11,935

121,951 993 109,678 74,473 74,227 49,192 246 35,205 11,280

127,202 1,051 113,122 75,624 75,387 52,425 237 37,498 13,029

134,940 1,027 118,808 76,044 75,820 55,673 224 42,764 15,105

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

7,095 3,862 3,387 2,857 476 3,232

19,473 11,234 11,219 5,091 15 8,240

19,254 10,414 10,414 6,854 0 8,840

18,681 7,030 7,030 4,783 .. 11,651

17,325 7,108 7,108 5,454 0 10,217

23,260 6,885 6,885 5,711 0 16,375

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

4,917 2,212 2,212 1,746 0 2,705

10,320 2,507 2,498 2,305 10 7,813

9,108 1,743 1,733 1,374 10 7,365

10,471 2,719 2,709 2,035 10 7,752

16,131 6,502 6,493 2,752 10 9,628

17,848 6,739 6,726 2,128 13 11,109

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

2,787 2,099 2,077 1,866 22 688

4,102 2,709 2,706 1,972 3 1,393

4,555 3,103 3,100 2,041 3 1,452

4,820 3,117 3,111 2,005 5 1,703

5,480 3,528 3,522 2,279 5 1,952

5,906 3,596 3,588 2,271 7 2,310

40,952 28,928 13,889 13,240 5,439 649 15,039 12,280 2,759 12,024 809 11,215 176

92,060 62,364 22,058 17,201 8,348 4,857 40,306 34,704 5,602 29,696 8,570 21,126 1,070

101,665 70,359 23,120 18,090 8,610 5,029 47,240 39,730 7,510 31,306 8,650 22,656 1,023

109,678 74,473 25,157 19,759 9,516 5,398 49,316 40,822 8,494 35,205 9,146 26,058 993

113,122 75,624 25,564 20,320 9,520 5,244 50,060 43,932 6,128 37,498 10,206 27,292 1,051

118,808 76,044 27,738 21,803 10,233 5,935 48,306 42,208 6,098 42,764 9,871 32,892 1,027

.. 2,178 1,675 1,784 688 -109 503 14 489 472

0 9,154 757 493 542 264 8,396 6,807 1,590 1,331

.. 10,146 1,286 1,003 357 283 8,860 5,409 3,451 -286

.. 8,210 2,235 1,856 945 379 5,975 1,606 4,369 -655

.. 1,194 152 344 -279 -192 1,042 3,955 -2,913 1,749

.. 5,412 2,515 1,697 908 818 2,897 -1,934 4,831 2,077

10,518 -86

13,674 1,823

9,717 640

9,175 -363

12,043 472

9,749 -823

104 20 18 12 28 50 233,342

155 28 22 12 16 44 369,788

227 40 28 10 16 40 289,331

260 44 34 9 16 38 279,763

237 42 41 10 16 37 306,040

225 42 41 11 16 35 319,087

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

COMOROS

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

276.2 6.2 264.4 264.4 264.4 264.4 .. .. 5.6

141.8 30.9 109.2 109.2 109.2 109.2 .. .. 1.6

130.6 29.2 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 .. .. 1.5

160.6 26.6 132.5 132.5 132.5 129.7 .. .. 1.5

167.0 26.1 139.8 139.8 139.8 136.8 .. .. 1.1

191.1 22.3 167.6 167.6 167.6 140.6 .. .. 1.2

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 .. ..

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..

35.6 35.6 35.6 32.7 .. ..

5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 .. ..

31.7 31.7 31.7 5.0 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 .. ..

0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 .. ..

6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 .. ..

1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 .. ..

0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 .. ..

2.0 2.0 2.0 0.4 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 .. ..

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 .. ..

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. ..

1.0 1.0 1.0 0.7 .. ..

264.4 264.4 264.4 217.8 122.3 46.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.2

109.2 109.2 109.2 60.1 14.4 49.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 30.9

99.9 99.9 99.9 56.9 13.5 43.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 29.2

132.5 132.5 132.5 54.3 12.9 78.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 26.6

139.8 139.8 139.8 55.3 13.3 84.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 26.1

167.6 167.6 167.6 55.1 12.7 112.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 22.3

5.3 -6.8 -6.8 -6.8 -1.2 .. .. .. .. -4.0

0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 .. .. .. .. 0.0

-0.4 -6.9 -6.9 -2.0 -0.3 -4.9 .. .. .. 0.0

-1.8 33.8 33.8 -1.9 -0.3 35.6 .. .. .. 0.0

-2.0 5.1 5.1 -0.4 -0.3 5.4 .. .. .. 0.0

-3.2 29.7 29.7 0.3 -0.3 29.4 .. .. .. 0.0

4.6 0.0

4.7 ..

4.9 ..

3.6 ..

3.9 ..

7.9 ..

346.7 30.3 15.5 2.0 78.9 40.6 910.2

117.3 12.3 0.6 1.1 42.4 120.3 1,149.6

129.0 13.2 7.4 1.1 43.6 153.1 992.0

145.6 15.6 3.5 0.9 33.8 98.9 1,029.6

125.4 15.5 1.9 0.7 33.1 124.0 1,074.1

.. 16.5 .. 0.6 28.8 103.8 1,161.0

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

12,306 787 10,862 10,862 10,862 10,338 .. .. 657

5,523 1,188 4,149 4,149 4,149 4,144 .. .. 186

5,374 1,098 4,108 4,108 4,108 4,102 .. .. 168

5,064 989 3,856 3,856 3,856 3,851 .. .. 218

5,126 954 4,043 4,043 4,043 4,038 .. .. 129

4,974 839 4,038 4,038 4,038 4,033 .. .. 97

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

110 110 110 110 .. ..

115 115 115 115 .. ..

282 282 282 282 .. ..

65 65 65 65 .. ..

347 347 347 347 .. ..

239 239 239 239 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

170 170 170 145 .. ..

263 263 263 263 .. ..

215 215 215 215 .. ..

274 274 274 274 .. ..

185 185 185 185 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

275 275 275 267 .. ..

146 146 146 146 .. ..

134 134 134 134 .. ..

132 132 132 132 .. ..

119 119 119 119 .. ..

98 98 98 98 .. ..

10,862 10,862 10,511 4,138 2,437 6,373 351 .. 351 .. .. .. 787

4,149 4,149 4,140 1,977 888 2,163 9 .. 9 .. .. .. 1,188

4,108 4,108 4,097 1,877 841 2,220 11 .. 11 .. .. .. 1,098

3,856 3,856 3,855 1,730 827 2,125 2 .. 2 .. .. .. 989

4,043 4,043 4,042 1,778 942 2,263 1 .. 1 .. .. .. 954

4,038 4,038 4,019 1,817 1,098 2,202 18 .. 18 .. .. .. 839

-137 -60 -54 41 89 -95 -7 .. -7 12

0 -148 -140 -156 -19 16 -8 .. -8 -259

-38 67 65 -31 -8 97 2 .. 2 -17

-78 -208 -199 -126 11 -74 -9 .. -9 15

-92 162 163 -40 65 202 -1 .. -1 9

-94 54 37 69 180 -32 17 .. 17 -33

1,727 ..

1,843 -14

1,674 -94

1,205 0

1,340 -10

1,494 -7

159 67 8 5 34 1 18,459

43 17 3 3 36 28 32,869

51 15 4 3 35 23 35,127

42 14 4 4 34 14 36,345

44 14 3 3 35 14 36,946

31 11 2 2 37 13 45,550

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

CONGO, REPUBLIC OF

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

5,391 53 5,071 5,071 5,071 5,056 .. .. 267

3,903 134 3,559 3,559 3,559 3,559 .. .. 210

4,022 123 3,451 3,451 3,451 3,451 .. .. 448

3,758 116 3,457 3,457 3,457 3,457 .. .. 186

4,926 120 4,482 4,482 4,482 4,482 .. .. 325

5,147 115 4,728 4,728 4,728 4,728 .. .. 305

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

19 19 19 19 .. ..

845 845 845 845 .. ..

122 122 122 122 .. ..

150 150 150 150 .. ..

1,153 1,153 1,153 1,153 .. ..

505 505 505 505 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

107 107 107 107 .. ..

263 263 263 263 .. ..

185 185 185 185 .. ..

114 114 114 114 .. ..

191 191 191 191 .. ..

210 210 210 210 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

57 57 57 57 .. ..

34 34 34 34 .. ..

30 30 30 30 .. ..

29 29 29 29 .. ..

28 28 28 28 .. ..

75 75 75 75 .. ..

5,071 5,071 3,964 443 299 3,521 1,107 454 653 .. .. .. 53

3,559 3,559 2,435 179 104 2,256 1,124 418 707 .. .. .. 134

3,451 3,451 2,364 189 110 2,175 1,087 399 688 .. .. .. 123

3,457 3,457 2,395 234 122 2,160 1,062 377 685 .. .. .. 116

4,482 4,482 3,438 665 153 2,773 1,044 350 694 .. .. .. 120

4,728 4,728 3,715 662 192 3,053 1,013 322 690 .. .. .. 115

2 -88 -66 -7 1 -59 -22 -24 2 -61

-5 583 489 4 10 485 94 -18 112 -18

-5 -63 -34 18 10 -52 -29 -18 -11 240

-4 36 60 61 16 -1 -23 -23 -1 -266

-2 962 989 412 23 577 -28 -27 0 135

-2 294 322 7 43 315 -28 -27 0 -63

992 0

-732 1

-261 ..

-232 ..

4,406 ..

4,313 ..

65 61 2 5 8 72 8,768

41 33 3 5 5 126 11,739

78 48 4 11 5 55 8,466

82 45 3 5 6 19 8,378

.. 63 .. 7 13 8 7,859

.. 51 .. 6 13 8 10,068

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

COSTA RICA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

8,839 37 4,814 3,224 3,224 2,479 0 1,590 3,989

19,722 227 17,149 8,819 8,819 4,752 .. 8,329 2,347

23,589 217 20,768 10,147 10,147 5,845 .. 10,621 2,604

25,563 210 22,797 11,054 11,054 6,142 .. 11,744 2,555

25,616 223 22,855 11,037 11,037 6,264 .. 11,817 2,538

27,819 218 24,232 11,340 11,340 6,581 .. 12,891 3,370

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

795 394 394 110 .. 402

4,988 2,022 2,022 1,206 .. 2,966

4,810 1,649 1,649 1,229 .. 3,161

3,991 1,351 1,351 434 .. 2,640

1,985 599 599 248 .. 1,386

4,480 1,763 1,763 449 .. 2,716

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1,116 847 847 564 .. 270

2,409 756 756 361 .. 1,653

1,687 318 318 135 .. 1,369

1,721 444 444 134 .. 1,277

1,797 485 485 135 .. 1,312

2,484 1,407 1,407 127 .. 1,077

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

345 248 248 202 .. 97

997 387 387 209 .. 610

1,028 823 823 470 .. 205

1,055 601 601 356 .. 454

1,109 638 638 364 .. 471

1,265 691 691 368 .. 574

4,814 3,224 1,412 1,089 41 323 1,812 1,610 202 1,590 .. 1,590 37

17,149 8,819 2,339 2,060 600 280 6,480 4,750 1,730 8,329 1,350 6,979 227

20,768 10,147 2,738 2,417 602 321 7,409 5,750 1,659 10,621 1,350 9,271 217

22,797 11,054 3,226 2,801 736 426 7,827 6,251 1,576 11,744 1,850 9,894 210

22,855 11,037 3,288 2,835 788 453 7,749 6,250 1,499 11,817 2,150 9,667 223

24,232 11,340 4,591 4,128 903 464 6,749 5,750 999 12,891 2,150 10,741 218

.. -321 -91 -111 -4 20 -230 -240 11 755

0 2,579 362 378 2 -16 2,217 1,040 1,177 -64

.. 3,123 402 358 2 45 2,720 1,000 1,720 257

.. 2,270 489 384 135 105 1,781 1,001 780 -49

.. 188 192 179 52 13 -5 299 -304 -16

.. 1,996 1,356 1,344 115 12 639 -500 1,139 831

2,243 8

2,330 8

2,291 1

1,468 42

2,410 43

1,970 44

70 29 13 45 12 43 30,019

117 41 20 12 10 37 48,431

135 45 16 11 10 33 52,361

134 47 15 10 11 30 54,676

129 46 15 10 11 28 55,212

132 49 18 12 15 27 56,794

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

CĂ&#x201D;TE D'IVOIRE

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

12,968 247 11,377 10,640 10,640 10,638 .. 738 1,344

9,805 1,492 8,313 6,620 6,620 6,620 .. 1,693 0

11,386 1,508 9,878 8,508 8,508 8,508 .. 1,370 0

11,448 1,495 9,684 8,360 8,360 8,360 .. 1,324 269

13,444 1,738 11,678 10,440 10,440 10,440 .. 1,238 28

15,660 1,814 13,708 12,696 12,696 12,679 .. 1,011 138

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

310 35 35 35 .. 275

1,293 1,271 1,271 1,271 .. 23

2,659 2,659 2,659 2,659 .. 1

1,236 896 896 896 .. 341

3,229 3,089 3,089 3,089 .. 141

3,328 3,208 3,208 3,191 .. 120

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

782 586 586 586 .. 196

645 272 272 272 .. 374

460 136 136 136 .. 324

1,097 727 727 727 .. 370

1,725 1,413 1,413 1,413 .. 312

1,040 706 706 706 .. 334

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

216 183 183 183 .. 33

352 323 323 323 .. 29

289 264 264 264 .. 26

402 315 315 315 .. 87

398 329 329 329 .. 70

452 405 405 404 .. 47

11,377 10,640 8,141 2,897 1,914 5,244 2,499 2,346 152 738 .. 738 247

8,313 6,620 3,475 750 240 2,726 3,144 3,085 60 1,693 .. 1,693 1,492

9,878 8,508 4,372 891 394 3,481 4,136 4,085 51 1,370 .. 1,370 1,508

9,684 8,360 4,096 1,019 522 3,077 4,263 4,221 43 1,324 .. 1,324 1,495

11,678 10,440 5,008 1,588 781 3,420 5,432 5,398 34 1,238 .. 1,238 1,738

13,708 12,696 5,224 1,950 982 3,274 7,472 7,230 242 1,011 .. 1,011 1,814

20 -472 -551 -561 -481 10 79 .. 79 -381

166 648 296 139 82 157 352 753 -401 0

82 2,200 1,531 189 165 1,342 668 1,000 -332 0

33 139 40 156 140 -115 99 136 -38 269

150 1,505 551 455 205 96 954 1,133 -179 -241

119 2,288 359 425 231 -66 1,929 1,928 1 110

431 2

271 33

378 0

531 8

643 24

913 ..

111 56 9 10 22 17 23,327

70 28 7 0 8 46 34,408

89 35 6 0 8 41 32,124

95 33 13 2 9 .. 35,189

102 37 17 0 12 .. 36,521

.. 38 .. 1 12 .. 41,298

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

DJIBOUTI

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

846.5 19.2 680.5 680.5 680.5 556.9 .. .. 146.7

2,171.0 52.9 2,041.1 810.0 810.0 523.3 .. 1,231.1 77.0

2,603.6 49.1 2,550.6 1,171.2 1,171.2 520.9 .. 1,379.3 4.0

2,991.4 45.8 2,892.0 1,599.6 1,599.6 733.3 .. 1,292.4 53.7

3,355.8 44.0 2,978.9 1,942.1 1,942.1 934.5 .. 1,036.8 333.0

3,264.1 36.7 2,983.6 2,040.9 2,040.9 982.0 .. 942.8 243.7

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

45.9 45.9 45.9 45.0 .. ..

436.9 211.4 211.4 31.9 .. 225.5

701.2 415.0 415.0 28.5 .. 286.2

515.0 472.7 472.7 244.3 .. 42.3

359.4 337.4 337.4 196.0 .. 22.0

261.9 139.9 139.9 74.8 .. 122.0

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

17.6 17.6 17.6 7.3 .. ..

149.9 26.8 26.8 20.0 .. 123.1

165.5 27.5 27.5 19.2 .. 137.9

160.2 31.0 31.0 23.4 .. 129.2

303.0 25.4 25.4 18.9 .. 277.6

244.0 28.0 28.0 18.4 .. 216.0

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

7.8 7.8 7.8 4.8 .. ..

9.1 9.1 9.1 7.2 .. ..

15.1 15.1 15.1 7.3 .. ..

25.2 25.2 25.2 6.6 .. ..

35.7 35.7 35.7 12.5 .. ..

407.3 407.3 407.3 14.3 .. ..

680.5 680.5 653.2 363.0 151.6 290.2 27.4 .. 27.4 .. .. .. 19.2

2,041.1 810.0 802.1 429.4 136.6 372.7 7.9 .. 7.9 1,231.1 .. 1,231.1 52.9

2,550.6 1,171.2 1,166.3 454.3 129.9 712.0 4.9 .. 4.9 1,379.3 .. 1,379.3 49.1

2,892.0 1,599.6 1,595.4 490.3 127.9 1,105.1 4.2 .. 4.2 1,292.4 .. 1,292.4 45.8

2,978.9 1,942.1 1,938.1 532.8 143.6 1,405.3 4.0 .. 4.0 1,036.8 .. 1,036.8 44.0

2,983.6 2,040.9 2,037.0 568.6 152.2 1,468.4 3.9 .. 3.9 942.8 .. 942.8 36.7

1.8 28.3 32.2 15.2 5.6 16.9 -3.9 .. -3.9 11.0

-1.4 287.0 186.5 17.9 -2.4 168.7 100.4 .. 100.4 -22.6

-1.5 535.7 390.1 40.9 -0.7 349.2 145.6 .. 145.6 -74.0

-1.9 354.8 442.4 42.9 2.0 399.5 -87.6 .. -87.6 49.1

-4.4 56.4 312.2 24.7 7.8 287.5 -255.8 .. -255.8 275.3

-6.3 17.8 112.0 42.2 12.1 69.8 -94.1 .. -94.1 -105.9

227.7 ..

153.0 ..

124.0 ..

160.0 ..

165.0 ..

265.0 ..

205.8 .. 8.2 17.3 42.9 20.7 ..

393.0 137.7 29.2 3.5 19.8 18.1 1,577.0

412.0 147.4 28.8 0.2 17.5 14.0 1,766.7

502.9 157.9 31.6 1.8 16.4 13.6 1,894.3

552.3 171.7 57.8 9.9 15.9 16.6 1,954.7

.. 157.6 .. 7.5 17.4 13.9 2,071.0

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

DOMINICA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

260.5 15.9 221.9 221.9 221.9 194.4 .. .. 22.6

308.2 20.9 281.8 281.8 281.8 262.8 .. .. 5.5

314.2 26.5 282.1 282.1 282.1 256.7 .. .. 5.5

297.1 24.2 264.1 264.1 264.1 239.6 .. .. 8.8

295.6 24.4 260.3 260.3 260.3 238.8 .. .. 10.8

279.2 22.4 243.7 243.7 243.7 224.6 .. .. 13.1

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

8.0 8.0 8.0 6.8 .. ..

20.4 20.4 20.4 19.1 .. ..

20.9 20.9 20.9 12.2 .. ..

4.0 4.0 4.0 1.7 .. ..

9.7 9.7 9.7 8.6 .. ..

5.0 5.0 5.0 4.3 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

12.9 12.9 12.9 9.6 .. ..

11.5 11.5 11.5 9.6 .. ..

14.3 14.3 14.3 12.0 .. ..

18.1 18.1 18.1 14.8 .. ..

19.5 19.5 19.5 15.4 .. ..

18.5 18.5 18.5 15.3 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

5.4 5.4 5.4 4.6 .. ..

7.2 7.2 7.2 6.6 .. ..

6.8 6.8 6.8 6.1 .. ..

7.1 7.1 7.1 6.3 .. ..

7.8 7.8 7.8 7.1 .. ..

8.3 8.3 8.3 7.7 .. ..

221.9 221.9 156.4 117.1 28.3 39.3 65.5 60.9 4.6 .. .. .. 15.9

281.8 281.8 232.5 128.6 26.4 103.9 49.3 25.7 23.6 .. .. .. 20.9

282.1 282.1 234.8 132.6 25.5 102.2 47.3 25.7 21.7 .. .. .. 26.5

264.1 264.1 218.7 127.1 24.0 91.6 45.4 25.6 19.8 .. .. .. 24.2

260.3 260.3 216.9 128.7 32.8 88.2 43.4 25.5 17.9 .. .. .. 24.4

243.7 243.7 201.7 123.9 34.0 77.8 42.0 25.5 16.5 .. .. .. 22.4

3.2 -4.9 -6.8 -3.2 0.5 -3.6 1.9 0.1 1.7 0.1

-1.6 8.9 11.2 -0.8 0.0 11.9 -2.3 -0.4 -1.9 -0.1

6.5 6.6 8.6 5.2 0.3 3.4 -2.0 -0.1 -1.9 0.1

-1.6 -14.0 -12.1 -4.6 -0.8 -7.5 -2.0 -0.1 -1.9 0.0

-1.2 -9.8 -7.8 0.0 7.3 -7.8 -2.0 -0.1 -1.9 2.0

-1.5 -13.5 -12.0 -4.0 2.1 -8.0 -1.4 .. -1.4 2.0

45.1 ..

12.8 0.0

18.0 0.0

41.5 0.0

-1.8 0.1

13.7 ..

157.7 59.3 12.3 8.7 45.0 21.2 439.5

111.0 60.8 7.3 1.8 41.7 32.9 506.9

117.0 60.5 8.7 1.8 42.2 40.2 519.1

110.5 53.0 10.0 3.0 42.8 74.7 560.3

121.2 60.9 11.7 3.7 43.6 71.8 485.1

161.8 55.3 16.5 4.7 44.4 68.5 505.0

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

10,609 541 8,129 7,285 7,281 6,285 5 843 1,940

26,269 803 22,980 15,701 15,699 15,381 2 7,280 2,486

26,727 403 23,145 15,815 15,813 15,579 1 7,330 3,179

28,291 281 24,958 17,186 17,185 17,044 1 7,772 3,053

31,168 297 28,869 20,226 20,225 20,136 1 8,643 2,001

33,905 290 31,496 23,485 23,484 23,436 1 8,011 2,118

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1,310 1,310 1,310 1,004 0 ..

3,831 2,829 2,829 2,828 0 1,003

6,096 5,020 5,020 5,020 0 1,076

3,724 2,259 2,259 2,259 .. 1,465

5,055 3,780 3,780 3,780 0 1,275

5,073 4,104 4,104 4,104 0 969

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

823 823 822 692 1 1

1,907 1,226 1,226 1,134 0 681

3,782 2,757 2,756 2,688 0 1,026

2,075 861 861 770 0 1,214

1,961 808 807 748 0 1,154

1,478 808 808 769 0 670

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

448 339 339 289 0 108

821 573 573 561 0 248

1,022 775 775 767 0 247

1,205 922 922 917 0 282

1,012 716 716 713 0 296

1,559 1,087 1,087 1,085 0 472

8,129 7,285 4,458 1,890 458 2,568 2,828 615 2,213 843 843 1 541

22,980 15,701 9,032 3,596 888 5,436 6,669 4,812 1,857 7,280 1,375 5,904 803

23,145 15,815 5,675 4,150 932 1,525 10,140 8,312 1,828 7,330 1,575 5,755 403

24,958 17,186 5,813 4,439 933 1,375 11,372 9,812 1,560 7,772 1,945 5,827 281

28,869 20,226 5,705 4,454 923 1,251 14,521 13,212 1,309 8,643 1,945 6,698 297

31,496 23,485 5,982 4,704 923 1,278 17,503 16,308 1,196 8,011 1,945 6,066 290

-43 487 712 -3 -24 715 -225 -125 -100 -534

-457 1,924 -48 -297 -13 249 1,972 1,988 -17 733

-368 2,313 -1,256 561 44 -1,817 3,569 3,700 -131 693

-114 1,650 155 291 1 -136 1,495 1,870 -375 -127

.. 3,094 -124 10 -10 -134 3,218 3,400 -182 -1,051

.. 3,595 283 253 0 30 3,313 3,108 205 117

2,593 0

2,375 0

2,187 0

2,340 0

3,733 0

2,677 0

106 23 15 18 18 25 46,506

150 42 18 9 14 18 62,818

152 41 30 12 16 20 65,866

152 41 19 11 16 22 69,090

160 43 16 6 14 22 72,138

164 44 15 6 14 23 77,454

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

ECUADOR

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

19,024 51 17,319 13,330 13,313 12,782 17 3,990 1,654

24,994 418 23,731 17,587 17,557 15,982 30 6,144 845

28,389 400 27,095 20,155 20,128 18,808 27 6,940 895

35,374 739 33,966 25,572 25,547 23,770 25 8,394 668

41,106 783 39,450 31,617 31,595 29,196 23 7,833 873

45,019 765 43,502 35,567 35,547 33,706 20 7,935 751

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1,369 353 340 332 13 1,016

8,928 6,456 6,455 5,433 1 2,472

7,370 4,762 4,762 4,742 0 2,609

9,990 7,325 7,325 6,480 .. 2,666

10,203 8,870 8,870 7,824 0 1,334

10,800 7,217 7,217 7,005 0 3,584

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1,485 963 963 907 0 521

3,054 1,282 1,279 1,229 2 1,772

3,807 2,116 2,114 1,841 2 1,691

3,861 1,859 1,857 1,469 2 2,002

4,547 2,894 2,891 2,463 2 1,653

6,437 3,196 3,194 2,425 2 3,241

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

972 781 781 764 0 191

956 750 749 716 1 206

1,278 1,057 1,056 984 1 221

1,507 1,200 1,199 1,094 1 306

2,032 1,753 1,752 1,633 1 279

2,663 2,237 2,236 2,099 1 425

17,319 13,330 5,913 4,335 624 1,578 7,417 7,189 228 3,990 .. 3,990 51

23,731 17,587 12,212 5,952 183 6,260 5,375 3,021 2,354 6,144 .. 6,144 418

27,095 20,155 14,137 7,542 257 6,596 6,018 2,352 3,666 6,940 .. 6,940 400

33,966 25,572 17,155 8,168 246 8,987 8,417 5,068 3,349 8,394 .. 8,394 739

39,450 31,617 16,901 8,663 399 8,238 14,717 12,020 2,697 7,833 .. 7,833 783

43,502 35,567 16,951 9,437 617 7,514 18,616 14,705 3,912 7,935 .. 7,935 765

.. -115 -560 -396 -72 -164 445 -11 456 -271

0 5,874 937 396 -53 541 4,937 1,982 2,955 -20

.. 3,563 1,991 1,603 73 388 1,572 -670 2,242 34

364 6,129 3,062 628 -11 2,434 3,067 2,717 350 -241

0 5,657 -308 509 153 -818 5,965 6,951 -986 188

0 4,363 115 799 218 -684 4,248 2,685 1,563 -137

527 1

1,162 1

1,272 2

879 6

682 4

702 6

90 32 12 9 23 20 60,334

86 25 14 3 24 14 100,175

132 29 24 3 27 7 97,560

179 36 27 2 23 11 98,095

187 40 30 2 21 4 101,942

181 43 37 2 21 4 105,604

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

EGYPT, ARAB REPUBLIC OF

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

33,912 209 30,860 30,780 30,214 26,702 566 80 2,842

41,743 1,302 37,120 37,099 36,966 25,329 133 21 3,321

49,847 1,245 44,178 44,156 44,046 30,073 110 23 4,424

69,173 3,856 53,372 53,215 53,138 32,200 77 157 11,945

84,429 7,401 65,899 65,493 65,435 42,248 58 406 11,128

98,705 9,220 79,144 78,698 78,671 51,164 26 446 10,341

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1,133 1,063 1,046 893 17 70

1,684 1,659 1,659 1,461 .. 25

10,962 10,933 10,933 7,849 0 29

14,683 14,523 14,523 6,280 .. 160

15,534 15,236 15,236 11,891 .. 298

19,089 18,963 18,963 11,261 .. 126

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

2,346 2,335 2,259 1,459 76 11

5,134 5,118 5,086 4,683 32 16

2,887 2,859 2,849 2,286 10 28

5,105 5,102 5,071 3,987 31 3

4,612 4,564 4,537 2,704 27 48

5,108 5,021 4,991 1,994 30 87

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

832 829 796 670 33 3

732 731 730 644 1 0

715 714 713 604 1 0

1,027 1,026 1,024 785 1 2

1,579 1,565 1,563 1,104 1 14

2,205 2,188 2,187 1,614 1 16

30,860 30,780 28,136 7,732 2,700 20,404 2,643 2,184 459 80 .. 80 209

37,120 37,099 33,470 10,884 4,909 22,585 3,629 3,350 279 21 .. 21 1,302

44,178 44,156 38,132 11,716 5,597 26,416 6,023 4,850 1,173 23 .. 23 1,245

53,372 53,215 47,757 15,854 7,114 31,902 5,458 3,600 1,858 157 .. 157 3,856

65,899 65,493 52,659 18,809 8,435 33,849 12,834 10,000 2,834 406 .. 406 7,401

79,144 78,698 55,357 19,843 9,930 35,514 23,341 15,800 7,540 446 .. 446 9,220

.. -1,212 -896 89 26 -985 -317 .. -317 607

0 -3,450 -905 441 347 -1,345 -2,545 -2,500 -45 505

.. 8,075 5,651 1,185 723 4,466 2,424 1,500 924 1,103

2,738 9,578 9,962 4,312 1,545 5,650 -384 -1,250 866 7,521

3,229 10,922 3,418 2,486 1,289 932 7,504 6,400 1,104 -817

2,029 13,981 3,296 1,217 1,507 2,079 10,685 5,868 4,817 -787

9,495 -674

4,612 485

6,925 14

8,107 610

7,409 224

6,798 220

59 21 6 8 23 95 164,178

88 14 13 8 26 29 298,267

132 15 10 9 24 27 326,997

203 21 20 17 23 30 328,456

194 37 15 13 22 39 230,801

188 40 15 10 20 39 244,616

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

EL SALVADOR

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

10,688 38 9,108 5,791 5,788 5,203 3 3,316 1,542

15,170 237 12,915 8,692 8,691 8,064 1 4,223 2,018

15,571 227 13,327 8,605 8,604 7,969 1 4,722 2,018

16,566 220 13,813 8,710 8,710 7,965 0 5,103 2,533

17,180 233 14,903 9,489 9,489 8,655 0 5,414 2,043

17,486 228 15,188 9,605 9,605 8,851 0 5,583 2,070

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1,070 694 694 360 .. 376

1,777 1,144 1,144 935 .. 633

1,259 394 394 220 .. 865

1,028 409 409 130 .. 619

3,513 978 978 748 .. 2,535

2,913 556 556 496 .. 2,357

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

490 351 351 255 0 139

689 419 419 248 0 269

635 406 405 241 0 229

693 455 455 284 0 238

2,994 433 433 292 0 2,561

2,623 435 434 294 0 2,188

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

485 369 369 351 0 116

584 456 456 432 0 129

643 494 494 469 0 149

660 514 514 483 0 145

768 547 547 511 0 221

859 559 559 515 0 300

9,108 5,791 3,524 2,796 409 728 2,267 2,174 93 3,316 .. 3,316 38

12,915 8,692 4,314 3,861 949 452 4,379 4,334 44 4,223 38 4,185 237

13,327 8,605 4,277 3,839 921 437 4,328 4,283 45 4,722 38 4,684 227

13,813 8,710 4,215 3,783 912 433 4,495 4,438 57 5,103 38 5,065 220

14,903 9,489 4,185 3,757 906 428 5,304 5,238 66 5,414 38 5,376 233

15,188 9,605 4,251 3,860 876 391 5,354 5,238 116 5,583 38 5,545 228

.. 580 282 272 -2 10 298 0 298 250

0 1,089 -82 -57 -20 -25 1,171 780 391 165

.. 624 -15 -14 -27 -1 639 0 639 0

.. 335 -58 -51 -9 -7 393 0 393 515

.. 519 -52 -27 0 -25 571 589 -18 -490

.. 291 71 104 -31 -33 220 0 220 27

538 0

371 0

320 0

415 0

844 0

141 0

214 61 20 14 26 23 17,598

225 70 19 13 25 16 21,558

221 70 19 13 25 18 22,346

237 72 20 15 23 19 22,925

233 73 52 12 22 20 23,540

225 71 46 12 22 20 24,585

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

ERITREA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

997.8 23.3 957.0 957.0 957.0 957.0 .. .. 17.5

907.7 22.0 829.1 829.1 829.1 829.1 .. .. 56.6

873.0 21.0 781.5 781.5 781.5 781.5 .. .. 70.5

796.0 20.4 748.4 748.4 748.4 748.4 .. .. 27.2

818.5 21.6 769.2 769.2 769.2 769.2 .. .. 27.7

791.2 21.1 735.3 735.3 735.3 735.3 .. .. 34.8

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

104.9 104.9 104.9 104.9 .. ..

20.2 20.2 20.2 20.2 .. ..

14.7 14.7 14.7 14.7 .. ..

9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 .. ..

6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 .. ..

4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 .. ..

41.2 41.2 41.2 41.2 .. ..

29.9 29.9 29.9 29.9 .. ..

24.3 24.3 24.3 24.3 .. ..

24.7 24.7 24.7 24.7 .. ..

22.8 22.8 22.8 22.8 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

9.1 9.1 9.1 9.1 .. ..

4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 .. ..

4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 .. ..

3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 .. ..

3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 .. ..

3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 .. ..

957.0 957.0 917.4 643.6 472.6 273.8 39.5 .. 39.5 .. .. .. 23.3

829.1 829.1 794.6 597.1 452.6 197.5 34.5 .. 34.5 .. .. .. 22.0

781.5 781.5 750.6 572.5 432.9 178.1 30.9 .. 30.9 .. .. .. 21.0

748.4 748.4 718.5 557.5 420.0 160.9 29.9 .. 29.9 .. .. .. 20.4

769.2 769.2 735.1 587.3 444.9 147.8 34.1 .. 34.1 .. .. .. 21.6

735.3 735.3 702.8 571.6 434.5 131.2 32.5 .. 32.5 .. .. .. 21.1

.. 98.3 97.5 26.5 19.5 71.0 0.8 .. 0.8 0.0

0.0 -21.0 -21.0 -5.5 0.0 -15.4 0.0 .. 0.0 28.0

.. -15.3 -15.3 -0.4 0.0 -14.8 .. .. .. 11.7

.. -14.8 -14.8 -1.0 0.0 -13.8 0.0 .. 0.0 -45.7

.. -17.8 -17.8 -1.6 0.0 -16.2 .. .. .. -4.0

.. -18.5 -18.5 -3.8 0.0 -14.7 .. .. .. 4.4

39.0 ..

46.5 ..

49.3 ..

52.3 ..

55.5 ..

61.0 ..

.. 72.9 .. 1.8 64.5 5.8 1,368.4

.. .. .. 6.2 65.8 .. ..

.. .. .. 8.1 65.6 .. ..

.. .. .. 3.4 70.0 .. ..

.. .. .. 3.4 71.8 .. ..

.. .. .. 4.4 72.2 .. ..

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

ESWATINI

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

475.1 9.9 417.3 417.3 417.3 404.3 .. .. 47.9

396.7 70.0 293.0 293.0 293.0 288.2 .. .. 33.7

367.5 66.9 286.0 286.0 286.0 281.2 .. .. 14.6

487.1 64.9 359.2 359.2 359.2 348.5 .. .. 63.0

652.2 68.8 397.6 397.6 397.6 386.8 .. .. 185.8

509.2 67.2 418.2 418.2 418.2 407.4 .. .. 23.9

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

43.6 43.6 43.6 43.6 .. ..

24.8 24.8 24.8 24.8 .. ..

38.9 38.9 38.9 38.9 .. ..

99.6 99.6 99.6 93.6 .. ..

55.6 55.6 55.6 55.6 .. ..

63.3 63.3 63.3 63.3 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

35.2 35.2 35.2 30.6 .. ..

23.4 23.4 23.4 22.4 .. ..

24.4 24.4 24.4 24.4 .. ..

31.2 31.2 31.2 31.2 .. ..

31.1 31.1 31.1 31.1 .. ..

32.6 32.6 32.6 32.6 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

23.3 23.3 23.3 21.9 .. ..

12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 .. ..

9.7 9.7 9.7 9.7 .. ..

8.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 .. ..

11.2 11.2 11.2 11.2 .. ..

13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 .. ..

417.3 417.3 385.7 254.5 16.9 131.2 31.6 .. 31.6 .. .. .. 9.9

293.0 293.0 273.6 172.9 14.0 100.7 19.4 .. 19.4 .. .. .. 70.0

286.0 286.0 272.2 156.2 21.8 116.0 13.7 .. 13.7 .. .. .. 66.9

359.2 359.2 344.5 177.4 27.6 167.1 14.7 .. 14.7 .. .. .. 64.9

397.6 397.6 381.9 208.3 38.8 173.6 15.7 .. 15.7 .. .. .. 68.8

418.2 418.2 405.8 219.4 39.8 186.4 12.4 .. 12.4 .. .. .. 67.2

.. 8.4 9.8 -18.2 -6.2 28.0 -1.4 .. -1.4 11.0

0.0 1.4 2.5 -7.6 6.3 10.1 -1.1 .. -1.1 -8.5

.. 14.5 15.4 -3.3 7.7 18.7 -0.9 .. -0.9 -17.6

.. 68.3 69.1 19.4 5.8 49.7 -0.8 .. -0.8 46.7

.. 24.6 25.1 22.8 11.2 2.3 -0.6 .. -0.6 128.3

.. 30.7 31.9 18.1 1.0 13.8 -1.2 .. -1.2 -168.5

90.6 43.9

55.1 ..

34.2 ..

2.3 ..

43.3 ..

25.4 ..

23.3 14.4 3.0 10.1 53.6 158.3 3,288.9

18.5 9.0 1.7 8.5 43.6 174.1 4,387.8

18.4 9.1 1.7 4.0 42.5 149.1 4,060.0

26.7 12.8 2.2 12.9 36.4 115.8 3,807.2

31.1 15.0 2.2 28.5 31.9 86.3 4,352.4

24.8 10.9 2.3 4.7 43.1 86.5 4,686.3

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

ETHIOPIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2,846 17 2,771 2,771 2,771 2,531 .. .. 58

16,945 452 16,202 16,202 16,202 9,659 .. .. 292

21,021 397 20,074 20,074 20,074 10,635 .. .. 550

23,796 335 22,533 22,533 22,533 12,239 .. .. 927

26,657 301 25,721 25,721 25,721 14,352 .. .. 634

28,027 242 27,036 27,036 27,036 15,474 .. .. 749

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

379 379 379 379 .. ..

4,733 4,733 4,733 2,582 .. ..

4,903 4,903 4,903 1,375 .. ..

3,497 3,497 3,497 1,969 .. ..

3,518 3,518 3,518 1,758 .. ..

3,622 3,622 3,622 2,075 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

68 68 68 35 .. ..

563 563 563 89 .. ..

693 693 693 95 .. ..

762 762 762 104 .. ..

894 894 894 145 .. ..

1,494 1,494 1,494 171 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

35 35 35 23 .. ..

188 188 188 81 .. ..

302 302 302 158 .. ..

397 397 397 168 .. ..

429 429 429 166 .. ..

436 436 436 205 .. ..

2,771 2,771 2,532 1,603 859 930 239 .. 239 .. .. .. 17

16,202 16,202 11,518 5,981 4,259 5,537 4,684 1,000 3,684 .. .. .. 452

20,074 20,074 13,725 6,775 4,753 6,950 6,349 1,000 5,349 .. .. .. 397

22,533 22,533 16,293 8,155 5,746 8,137 6,241 1,000 5,241 .. .. .. 335

25,721 25,721 19,012 10,106 7,040 8,906 6,710 1,000 5,710 .. .. .. 301

27,036 27,036 20,096 11,063 8,338 9,034 6,939 1,000 5,939 .. .. .. 242

.. 311 344 254 157 90 -33 .. -33 -8

-5 4,170 2,834 1,008 854 1,826 1,336 1,000 336 88

-36 4,211 2,527 1,058 685 1,469 1,684 .. 1,684 258

-52 2,735 2,839 1,613 1,177 1,225 -104 .. -104 378

-52 2,623 2,193 1,503 933 690 431 .. 431 -293

-53 2,128 1,876 1,703 1,494 173 252 0 252 115

109 0

1,855 ..

2,627 ..

3,989 ..

4,017 ..

3,310 ..

81 11 3 2 56 31 27,087

265 31 12 2 35 21 55,459

349 33 17 3 32 18 64,203

402 32 21 4 34 13 74,029

399 33 21 2 38 11 81,231

.. 33 .. 3 39 14 83,806

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

FIJI

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

342.9 10.7 314.8 314.4 314.4 287.2 .. 0.4 17.4

833.7 97.2 668.6 668.2 668.2 628.0 .. 0.4 67.9

791.8 93.0 617.3 616.9 616.9 580.9 .. 0.4 81.5

849.5 90.2 662.0 661.6 661.6 628.7 .. 0.4 97.3

876.5 95.6 717.3 716.9 716.9 683.0 .. 0.4 63.6

851.8 93.3 713.9 713.6 713.6 681.3 .. 0.4 44.6

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

21.9 21.8 21.8 13.2 .. 0.2

71.9 71.9 71.9 70.5 .. 0.0

227.9 227.9 227.9 226.0 .. 0.0

96.6 96.5 96.5 95.4 .. 0.1

59.5 59.4 59.4 58.5 .. 0.1

36.9 36.8 36.8 36.0 .. 0.0

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

7.8 7.7 7.7 7.7 .. 0.0

21.1 21.0 21.0 21.0 .. 0.1

265.6 265.6 265.6 259.5 .. 0.0

35.8 35.8 35.8 31.6 .. 0.0

20.8 20.7 20.7 20.7 .. 0.1

28.3 28.3 28.3 25.8 .. 0.1

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

16.2 16.2 16.2 14.9 .. 0.0

28.7 28.7 28.7 28.7 .. 0.0

35.7 35.7 35.7 35.7 .. 0.0

21.3 21.3 21.3 21.0 .. 0.0

22.6 22.6 22.6 22.6 .. 0.0

24.7 24.7 24.7 24.7 .. 0.0

314.8 314.4 164.4 108.6 1.5 55.8 150.0 150.0 .. 0.4 .. 0.4 10.7

668.6 668.2 418.2 137.8 .. 280.4 250.0 250.0 .. 0.4 .. 0.4 97.2

617.3 616.9 410.1 130.1 .. 280.0 206.9 206.9 .. 0.4 .. 0.4 93.0

662.0 661.6 461.6 172.8 50.2 288.8 200.0 200.0 .. 0.4 .. 0.4 90.2

717.3 716.9 516.9 224.3 53.6 292.6 200.0 200.0 .. 0.4 .. 0.4 95.6

713.9 713.6 513.6 253.4 73.1 260.1 200.0 200.0 .. 0.4 .. 0.4 93.3

.. 14.2 14.1 3.7 -1.3 10.4 0.1 .. 0.1 -4.0

0.0 50.8 50.9 -0.6 .. 51.5 -0.1 .. -0.1 31.6

.. -37.7 5.4 -7.7 .. 13.1 -43.2 -43.2 0.0 13.6

.. 60.8 67.6 42.5 50.2 25.1 -6.8 -6.9 0.0 15.8

.. 38.7 38.7 51.4 3.4 -12.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 -33.6

.. 8.5 8.5 29.1 19.5 -20.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 -19.1

350.5 1.4

409.8 ..

208.9 ..

379.2 ..

418.3 ..

307.1 ..

16.4 10.0 1.2 5.1 31.7 93.8 3,436.1

32.0 18.0 1.9 8.1 16.5 109.8 4,631.6

33.7 17.7 12.9 10.3 16.4 115.9 4,477.2

35.6 18.0 2.5 11.5 20.3 106.8 4,717.5

34.5 17.7 1.8 7.3 25.6 127.2 4,944.0

31.3 16.7 2.0 5.2 29.8 111.1 5,103.8

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

GABON

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2,363 22 2,227 2,227 2,227 2,225 .. .. 115

4,542 213 4,256 4,256 4,256 4,251 .. .. 73

5,059 203 4,646 4,646 4,646 4,638 .. .. 210

5,286 197 4,848 4,848 4,848 4,834 .. .. 240

6,459 412 5,839 5,839 5,839 5,789 .. .. 207

6,767 601 5,978 5,978 5,978 5,922 .. .. 187

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

181 181 181 181 .. ..

568 568 568 568 .. ..

834 834 834 831 .. ..

431 431 431 423 .. ..

1,175 1,175 1,175 1,155 .. ..

720 720 720 693 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

2,250 2,250 2,250 2,249 .. ..

263 263 263 261 .. ..

227 227 227 227 .. ..

160 160 160 159 .. ..

439 439 439 438 .. ..

435 435 435 434 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

360 360 360 360 .. ..

159 159 159 158 .. ..

192 192 192 192 .. ..

193 193 193 193 .. ..

201 201 201 201 .. ..

217 217 217 216 .. ..

2,227 2,227 1,126 410 20 716 1,100 946 154 .. .. .. 22

4,256 4,256 1,615 589 32 1,026 2,642 1,718 923 .. .. .. 213

4,646 4,646 1,639 568 46 1,071 3,007 2,218 789 .. .. .. 203

4,848 4,848 1,820 562 67 1,259 3,028 2,218 810 .. .. .. 197

5,839 5,839 2,863 1,449 336 1,414 2,976 2,200 776 .. .. .. 412

5,978 5,978 3,255 1,696 369 1,560 2,722 2,186 536 .. .. .. 601

-25 -2,069 -2,069 -12 9 -2,057 0 .. 0 -105

0 304 172 43 -1 130 132 .. 132 -200

.. 607 149 23 17 126 458 500 -42 135

.. 271 224 8 21 216 48 .. 48 21

198 736 887 786 249 101 -151 -18 -133 -37

202 285 510 331 64 179 -225 -14 -211 -11

696 0

242 -1

-125 4

1,241 ..

1,498 ..

846 ..

25 18 28 5 17 81 13,353

53 26 5 2 13 55 17,233

92 38 8 4 11 37 13,183

.. 41 .. 5 11 15 12,926

.. 46 .. 3 22 15 13,951

.. 43 .. 3 25 20 15,747

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

GAMBIA, THE

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

401.9 20.2 365.7 365.7 365.7 350.4 .. .. 15.9

528.0 86.8 428.0 428.0 428.0 411.2 .. .. 13.3

532.9 88.4 432.8 432.8 432.8 420.4 .. .. 11.6

516.0 80.0 418.0 418.0 418.0 408.8 .. .. 17.9

653.6 93.9 545.7 545.7 545.7 539.1 .. .. 14.0

681.4 84.1 579.4 579.4 579.4 576.1 .. .. 17.9

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

37.4 37.4 37.4 32.0 .. ..

41.2 41.2 41.2 38.6 .. ..

44.7 44.7 44.7 44.7 .. ..

17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 .. ..

143.5 143.5 143.5 143.5 .. ..

71.0 71.0 71.0 71.0 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

10.3 10.3 10.3 9.1 .. ..

39.1 39.1 39.1 35.6 .. ..

27.8 27.8 27.8 24.4 .. ..

25.9 25.9 25.9 22.8 .. ..

30.5 30.5 30.5 27.4 .. ..

30.4 30.4 30.4 27.2 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

5.8 5.8 5.8 5.2 .. ..

5.3 5.3 5.3 5.0 .. ..

5.1 5.1 5.1 4.7 .. ..

5.6 5.6 5.6 5.4 .. ..

6.1 6.1 6.1 6.0 .. ..

6.6 6.6 6.6 6.4 .. ..

365.7 365.7 363.2 245.5 61.9 117.7 2.5 .. 2.5 .. .. .. 20.2

428.0 428.0 419.1 310.4 57.7 108.7 8.9 .. 8.9 .. .. .. 86.8

432.8 432.8 426.6 306.8 55.0 119.9 6.2 .. 6.2 .. .. .. 88.4

418.0 418.0 413.7 293.4 57.2 120.3 4.3 .. 4.3 .. .. .. 80.0

545.7 545.7 542.7 392.4 105.1 150.3 2.9 .. 2.9 .. .. .. 93.9

579.4 579.4 578.5 422.3 115.8 156.1 0.9 .. 0.9 .. .. .. 84.1

6.3 27.2 25.7 25.1 2.3 0.5 1.5 .. 1.5 -7.0

-3.2 2.2 3.0 12.4 -0.5 -9.4 -0.9 .. -0.9 -0.9

5.5 16.9 18.7 6.1 -0.2 12.7 -1.8 .. -1.8 -1.0

-5.9 -8.9 -7.1 -7.9 4.0 0.8 -1.8 .. -1.8 7.9

8.9 113.0 114.8 85.8 43.9 29.0 -1.8 .. -1.8 -3.9

-7.8 40.6 42.5 36.3 13.3 6.2 -1.9 .. -1.9 3.7

70.8 ..

33.7 ..

7.9 ..

12.3 ..

29.1 ..

127.1 42.7 5.4 4.0 61.1 29.0 940.2

194.7 42.9 17.6 2.5 58.8 30.2 1,230.1

200.3 39.1 14.4 2.2 57.6 20.8 1,361.1

210.2 36.5 15.3 3.5 56.9 17.0 1,414.8

248.9 44.7 16.8 2.1 60.0 26.0 1,461.2

.. 42.7 .. 2.6 62.0 28.1 1,595.4

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

GEORGIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

7,722 682 6,003 2,974 2,974 2,281 0 3,029 1,037

13,657 420 11,086 5,076 5,076 4,039 .. 6,010 2,151

14,375 330 12,001 5,221 5,221 4,233 .. 6,781 2,043

15,820 307 13,159 5,724 5,724 4,443 .. 7,435 2,354

15,924 397 13,084 6,115 6,115 5,032 .. 6,969 2,443

17,118 416 14,033 6,280 6,280 5,257 .. 7,754 2,669

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

893 725 725 725 .. 168

1,467 627 627 461 .. 841

2,545 733 733 464 .. 1,812

2,780 839 839 424 .. 1,941

2,003 536 536 524 .. 1,467

2,467 567 567 555 .. 1,900

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

423 110 110 40 .. 314

1,207 191 191 98 .. 1,016

1,387 435 435 118 .. 952

1,634 256 256 132 .. 1,379

1,974 434 434 165 .. 1,540

1,681 300 300 227 .. 1,381

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

225 54 54 46 .. 171

387 127 127 80 .. 260

623 127 127 79 .. 495

867 114 114 87 .. 752

487 136 136 99 .. 351

571 128 128 111 .. 442

6,003 2,974 1,780 1,190 989 590 1,194 500 694 3,029 .. 3,029 682

11,086 5,076 3,526 2,746 1,774 780 1,550 1,000 550 6,010 750 5,260 420

12,001 5,221 3,712 2,962 1,849 750 1,509 750 759 6,781 900 5,881 330

13,159 5,724 3,892 3,154 1,830 738 1,831 1,000 831 7,435 1,054 6,381 307

13,084 6,115 4,432 3,664 2,026 768 1,683 750 933 6,969 1,152 5,817 397

14,033 6,280 4,663 3,794 1,960 870 1,616 750 866 7,754 1,660 6,094 416

221 470 185 183 110 2 285 500 -215 373

-132 261 363 347 109 16 -103 0 -103 58

-73 1,158 337 330 133 7 821 -100 921 248

-14 1,146 259 265 19 -6 887 404 483 230

70 28 320 337 125 -17 -291 -454 163 181

28 787 330 211 -31 118 457 236 221 89

1,177 115

1,572 210

1,704 5

2,132 -4

1,845 -2

1,259 4

182 61 17 13 15 19 12,623

169 83 23 16 20 20 16,358

207 106 30 14 21 18 13,610

223 116 36 15 20 17 13,665

183 112 29 15 23 19 14,263

168 111 24 16 22 19 15,473

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

GHANA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

4,712 259 3,326 3,326 3,326 3,179 .. 0 1,127

17,839 1,120 13,637 13,384 13,384 12,450 .. 253 3,082

20,105 1,242 15,559 15,306 15,306 14,282 .. 253 3,304

21,166 1,366 17,012 16,759 16,759 15,739 .. 253 2,789

22,354 1,465 17,566 17,313 17,313 16,214 .. 253 3,323

23,315 1,508 18,174 17,920 17,920 16,836 .. 253 3,634

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

756 756 756 756 .. ..

3,306 3,053 3,053 2,835 .. 253

2,852 2,852 2,852 2,705 .. ..

2,510 2,510 2,510 2,473 .. ..

1,148 1,148 1,148 1,122 .. ..

2,585 2,585 2,585 2,565 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

137 137 137 114 .. ..

450 450 450 432 .. ..

558 558 558 544 .. ..

848 848 848 835 .. ..

1,063 1,063 1,063 1,053 .. ..

1,774 1,774 1,774 1,767 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

66 66 66 56 .. ..

255 255 255 248 .. ..

336 330 330 322 .. 6

554 548 548 539 .. 6

745 739 739 730 .. 6

676 669 669 661 .. 6

3,326 3,326 2,591 1,899 1,330 691 735 .. 735 0 0 .. 259

13,637 13,384 8,147 4,157 2,946 3,990 5,237 2,000 3,237 253 253 .. 1,120

15,559 15,306 8,775 4,579 3,285 4,195 6,531 3,000 3,531 253 253 .. 1,242

17,012 16,759 8,781 4,728 3,415 4,052 7,978 3,750 4,228 253 253 .. 1,366

17,566 17,313 9,305 5,386 3,945 3,919 8,008 3,750 4,258 253 253 .. 1,465

18,174 17,920 8,974 5,362 3,926 3,612 8,946 5,048 3,898 253 253 .. 1,508

0 619 537 387 256 149 83 .. 83 -73

-32 2,856 1,007 336 296 672 1,849 1,253 596 -509

172 2,294 883 596 474 288 1,411 1,000 411 230

166 1,662 180 282 235 -102 1,482 750 732 -503

18 84 168 402 323 -233 -84 0 -84 409

78 810 -170 91 75 -261 980 1,298 -318 290

1,429 ..

3,363 ..

3,192 ..

3,485 ..

3,255 ..

2,989 ..

66 17 3 24 40 38 28,411

116 34 5 17 23 29 51,863

119 41 6 16 23 27 48,530

120 39 9 13 22 26 53,962

108 39 9 15 24 30 57,430

.. 36 .. 16 23 25 64,270

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

GRENADA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

538.9 14.4 460.3 460.3 460.3 457.7 .. .. 64.2

637.7 45.7 513.0 513.0 513.0 511.5 .. .. 79.0

597.7 44.8 533.9 533.9 533.9 532.8 .. .. 19.0

597.1 43.9 526.4 526.4 526.4 525.6 .. .. 26.8

537.4 44.5 470.9 470.9 470.9 470.5 .. .. 22.0

644.9 38.6 488.6 488.6 488.6 488.6 .. .. 117.7

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

34.8 34.8 34.8 34.3 .. ..

35.3 35.3 35.3 35.3 .. ..

50.6 50.6 50.6 50.6 .. ..

21.3 21.3 21.3 21.3 .. ..

13.8 13.8 13.8 13.8 .. ..

51.9 51.9 51.9 51.9 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

8.9 8.9 8.9 8.6 .. ..

12.0 12.0 12.0 11.6 .. ..

16.4 16.4 16.4 16.0 .. ..

24.3 24.3 24.3 24.0 .. ..

30.5 30.5 30.5 30.1 .. ..

31.7 31.7 31.7 31.3 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

8.1 8.1 8.1 8.0 .. ..

6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 .. ..

5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 .. ..

18.4 18.4 18.4 18.3 .. ..

20.5 20.5 20.5 20.5 .. ..

16.2 16.2 16.2 16.2 .. ..

460.3 460.3 257.4 169.0 48.1 88.4 202.8 193.2 9.6 .. .. .. 14.4

513.0 513.0 316.1 209.7 74.7 106.4 196.9 193.2 3.7 .. .. .. 45.7

533.9 533.9 346.4 244.3 89.8 102.1 187.4 184.8 2.6 .. .. .. 44.8

526.4 526.4 350.6 251.0 89.5 99.6 175.7 175.4 0.3 .. .. .. 43.9

470.9 470.9 353.0 256.0 102.0 97.0 117.8 117.5 0.3 .. .. .. 44.5

488.6 488.6 379.8 278.6 131.1 101.1 108.8 108.5 0.3 .. .. .. 38.6

5.6 25.9 25.9 20.6 1.7 5.3 .. .. .. 20.0

3.4 23.3 23.3 21.8 15.0 1.5 .. .. .. 20.9

1.1 34.2 35.3 37.8 18.1 -2.5 -1.1 .. -1.1 -9.0

0.5 -3.1 6.3 9.2 2.1 -2.9 -9.4 -9.4 .. 5.9

-2.0 -16.7 -7.7 -0.4 7.3 -7.4 -9.0 -9.0 .. -5.3

-4.9 20.2 29.2 24.8 31.3 4.3 -9.0 -9.0 0.0 95.2

115.7 ..

84.4 0.0

157.8 0.0

93.4 0.0

110.1 0.0

143.4 ..

249.6 68.8 9.9 11.9 31.4 19.5 783.3

130.4 77.0 4.3 12.4 32.9 26.7 828.7

115.0 67.7 5.2 3.2 40.9 33.1 882.8

111.1 61.9 8.9 4.5 42.0 34.8 964.6

89.9 52.6 9.4 4.1 47.6 37.1 1,022.4

97.4 58.8 8.4 18.3 43.2 36.3 1,096.3

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

GUATEMALA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

13,823 43 11,629 4,385 4,385 3,899 .. 7,245 2,151

19,512 291 18,270 7,000 7,000 6,655 .. 11,270 951

20,378 278 19,256 7,544 7,544 7,237 .. 11,711 844

21,480 270 20,289 8,148 8,148 7,878 .. 12,142 920

22,972 286 21,643 8,366 8,366 8,134 .. 13,277 1,042

22,349 279 21,155 8,428 8,428 8,234 .. 12,727 914

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

958 396 396 366 .. 562

3,318 290 290 290 .. 3,028

2,423 906 906 906 .. 1,516

3,212 953 953 953 .. 2,260

4,554 662 662 662 .. 3,893

2,699 406 406 406 .. 2,293

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

917 260 260 257 .. 656

1,240 311 311 274 .. 928

1,424 350 350 312 .. 1,074

2,116 352 352 314 .. 1,765

3,225 457 457 419 .. 2,768

3,182 342 342 305 .. 2,839

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

621 257 257 227 .. 365

719 280 280 260 .. 439

676 288 288 271 .. 388

953 354 354 338 .. 600

950 376 376 362 .. 574

752 267 267 255 .. 485

11,629 4,385 3,427 3,062 806 366 957 955 2 7,245 55 7,190 43

18,270 7,000 5,247 4,850 1,497 397 1,753 1,730 23 11,270 1,155 10,115 291

19,256 7,544 5,783 5,353 1,765 430 1,762 1,730 32 11,711 1,150 10,561 278

20,289 8,148 5,684 5,197 1,679 486 2,464 2,430 34 12,142 1,500 10,642 270

21,643 8,366 5,406 4,911 1,555 496 2,960 2,930 30 13,277 2,330 10,947 286

21,155 8,428 5,470 4,977 1,718 493 2,958 2,930 28 12,727 2,330 10,397 279

.. 41 136 160 66 -24 -95 5 -100 147

0 2,078 -22 -141 -52 119 2,100 800 1,300 6

.. 998 548 508 269 39 451 -5 456 -107

.. 1,096 -101 -154 -86 53 1,197 1,050 147 76

.. 1,329 -290 -289 -124 -1 1,620 1,330 290 122

.. -483 65 68 163 -2 -548 .. -548 -129

679 85

958 -6

1,673 -34

1,135 ..

931 ..

1,041 ..

131 36 15 16 22 32 38,297

136 34 14 5 25 36 57,315

144 33 15 4 26 37 62,369

154 32 22 4 24 41 67,156

157 31 29 5 21 50 74,257

151 29 27 4 22 55 77,150

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

GUINEA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

3,412 98 3,172 3,172 3,172 2,820 .. .. 142

1,420 321 1,017 1,017 1,017 898 .. .. 82

1,389 340 930 930 930 826 .. .. 119

1,381 379 911 911 911 816 .. .. 90

1,491 426 947 947 947 847 .. .. 118

1,699 464 1,083 1,083 1,083 989 .. .. 152

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

63 63 63 48 .. ..

99 99 99 99 .. ..

22 22 22 22 .. ..

52 52 52 52 .. ..

40 40 40 40 .. ..

194 194 194 190 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

100 100 100 91 .. ..

64 64 64 57 .. ..

58 58 58 52 .. ..

52 52 52 46 .. ..

38 38 38 32 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

33 33 33 20 .. ..

12 12 12 8 .. ..

10 10 10 7 .. ..

11 11 11 8 .. ..

3,172 3,172 3,008 1,912 1,288 1,096 165 146 18 .. .. .. 98

1,017 1,017 950 649 197 301 67 55 12 .. .. .. 321

930 930 880 609 186 270 50 38 12 .. .. .. 340

911 911 873 615 222 258 38 26 12 .. .. .. 379

947 947 917 657 252 260 30 18 12 .. .. .. 426

1,083 1,083 1,053 754 344 300 29 17 12 .. .. .. 464

8 -37 -23 -8 -3 -14 -15 -15 .. 48

96 35 48 60 39 -12 -13 -13 0 -35

33 -36 -25 -13 -2 -12 -11 -11 .. 39

51 0 11 20 43 -9 -11 -11 0 -28

24 -11 0 9 17 -9 -11 -11 .. 28

49 156 156 111 98 45 .. .. .. 34

379 0

32 0

9 -2

3 0

40 1

483 ..

235 53 11 4 56 1 6,445

66 17 4 6 46 69 8,490

73 16 5 9 44 41 8,535

55 16 3 7 45 58 8,450

32 15 1 8 44 63 9,864

41 16 1 9 44 68 10,372

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

GUINEA-BISSAU

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

1,099.3 10.5 942.4 942.4 942.4 931.8 .. .. 146.5

271.4 35.3 203.2 203.2 203.2 203.2 .. .. 32.9

314.8 37.7 223.8 223.8 223.8 223.8 .. .. 53.3

295.2 42.5 219.9 219.9 219.9 219.9 .. .. 32.8

343.0 51.6 257.5 257.5 257.5 257.5 .. .. 33.9

420.7 52.6 325.6 325.6 325.6 325.6 .. .. 42.5

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 .. ..

2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 .. ..

29.7 29.7 29.7 29.7 .. ..

4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 .. ..

59.0 59.0 59.0 59.0 .. ..

77.6 77.6 77.6 77.6 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

4.1 4.1 4.1 3.8 .. ..

2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 .. ..

2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 .. ..

4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 .. ..

5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 .. ..

3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 .. ..

0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 .. ..

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 .. ..

0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 .. ..

1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 .. ..

2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 .. ..

942.4 942.4 942.4 519.8 308.7 422.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.5

203.2 203.2 203.2 101.7 53.1 101.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 35.3

223.8 223.8 223.8 123.3 53.0 100.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 37.7

219.9 219.9 219.9 119.7 54.1 100.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 42.5

257.5 257.5 257.5 150.2 67.0 107.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 51.6

325.6 325.6 325.6 213.0 111.1 112.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 52.6

3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.1 .. .. .. .. -5.0

5.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 -0.1 .. .. .. 0.0

4.0 27.3 27.3 27.4 2.2 -0.1 .. .. .. 20.7

6.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 2.8 -0.1 .. .. .. -20.4

6.4 54.0 54.0 47.3 9.4 6.8 .. .. .. 1.0

2.2 73.8 73.7 68.4 46.1 5.4 .. .. .. 8.7

5.1 ..

28.9 -0.1

18.6 ..

14.2 ..

15.7 ..

17.3 ..

638.8 129.2 5.7 13.3 47.3 11.3 851.1

98.4 24.9 1.2 12.1 37.5 105.7 1,090.8

92.0 29.3 1.0 16.9 39.2 105.5 1,073.4

135.5 24.4 3.1 11.1 40.5 .. 1,207.9

81.5 25.4 1.9 9.9 43.8 .. 1,349.6

.. 28.9 .. 10.1 50.6 .. 1,456.1

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

GUYANA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

990.5 79.5 675.2 675.2 675.2 610.5 .. 0.0 235.8

2,341.9 139.6 1,283.3 1,098.3 1,098.3 1,061.6 .. 185.1 919.0

1,636.9 124.5 1,201.3 1,031.3 1,031.3 995.1 .. 170.0 311.1

1,643.9 117.1 1,283.6 1,049.0 1,049.0 1,013.2 .. 234.5 243.2

1,582.9 124.0 1,342.6 1,135.0 1,135.0 1,099.3 .. 207.7 116.2

1,609.1 121.1 1,362.9 1,205.9 1,205.9 1,170.6 .. 157.0 125.1

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

138.4 138.4 138.4 138.4 .. ..

353.6 168.6 168.6 168.6 .. 185.0

73.9 73.9 73.9 73.9 .. ..

140.9 60.9 60.9 60.9 .. 80.0

109.4 109.4 109.4 109.4 .. ..

137.6 137.6 137.6 137.6 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

16.1 16.1 16.1 11.2 .. ..

23.5 23.5 23.5 23.3 .. ..

43.7 28.7 28.7 28.4 .. 15.0

47.7 32.2 32.2 31.9 .. 15.5

65.6 38.7 38.7 38.4 .. 26.9

105.5 54.8 54.8 54.5 .. 50.7

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

10.3 10.3 10.3 10.2 .. ..

15.9 15.9 15.9 15.8 .. ..

16.9 16.9 16.9 16.8 .. ..

28.2 17.5 17.5 17.4 .. 10.7

31.6 19.1 19.1 19.0 .. 12.5

33.5 22.1 22.1 22.0 .. 11.3

675.2 675.2 658.8 381.1 9.8 277.7 16.4 0.0 16.4 0.0 .. 0.0 79.5

1,283.3 1,098.3 1,081.9 678.5 14.2 403.4 16.4 0.0 16.3 185.1 .. 185.1 139.6

1,201.3 1,031.3 1,014.9 688.4 20.4 326.6 16.4 0.0 16.3 170.0 .. 170.0 124.5

1,283.6 1,049.0 1,032.8 693.8 25.0 339.0 16.2 0.0 16.2 234.5 .. 234.5 117.1

1,342.6 1,135.0 1,101.4 725.5 35.6 375.9 33.6 0.0 33.5 207.7 .. 207.7 124.0

1,362.9 1,205.9 1,173.1 787.9 75.5 385.2 32.8 0.0 32.8 157.0 .. 157.0 121.1

0.0 122.3 122.3 46.9 -0.1 75.4 .. .. .. 50.0

-11.3 330.0 145.0 25.4 2.2 119.7 185.0 0.0 185.0 -103.3

-9.1 30.3 45.3 26.1 6.9 19.1 -15.0 .. -15.0 -608.2

-3.9 93.3 28.8 6.9 5.4 21.9 64.5 .. 64.5 -80.3

.. 43.8 53.4 26.3 8.7 27.0 -9.6 .. -9.6 -121.7

.. 32.1 83.5 64.4 41.1 19.1 -51.4 .. -51.4 5.7

34.4 ..

32.5 ..

113.4 0.0

25.6 0.0

212.2 ..

494.8 ..

93.9 51.3 2.5 23.8 38.5 35.9 1,931.6

166.9 76.8 4.3 39.2 29.0 28.5 3,050.9

119.8 51.6 5.3 19.0 42.1 32.5 3,172.6

99.7 46.9 5.0 14.8 42.2 35.3 3,508.7

.. 44.3 .. 7.3 45.8 35.7 3,576.1

.. 44.6 .. 7.8 49.0 32.2 3,609.8

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

HAITI

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

1,964 126 1,838 1,838 1,838 1,728 .. .. 0

1,952 177 1,774 1,773 1,773 1,734 .. 1 1

2,096 178 1,915 1,914 1,914 1,877 .. 1 4

2,168 216 1,951 1,947 1,947 1,913 .. 4 1

2,170 213 1,955 1,954 1,954 1,923 .. 1 2

2,213 201 2,012 2,012 2,012 1,987 .. 0 0

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

348 348 348 348 .. ..

408 408 408 408 .. ..

173 173 173 173 .. ..

106 102 102 102 .. 4

16 16 16 16 .. ..

1 1 1 .. .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

34 34 34 29 .. ..

21 19 19 19 .. 2

27 27 27 25 .. 0

68 67 67 64 .. 0

9 6 6 3 .. 4

8 8 8 5 .. 0

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

23 23 23 21 .. ..

5 5 5 5 .. 0

8 8 8 8 .. 0

19 19 19 18 .. 0

5 5 5 4 .. 0

4 4 4 3 .. 0

1,838 1,838 1,788 1,329 507 460 50 .. 50 .. .. .. 126

1,774 1,773 1,728 79 .. 1,649 45 .. 45 1 .. 1 177

1,915 1,914 1,868 81 .. 1,787 45 .. 45 1 .. 1 178

1,951 1,947 1,901 89 .. 1,812 45 .. 45 4 .. 4 216

1,955 1,954 1,909 101 .. 1,808 45 .. 45 1 .. 1 213

2,012 2,012 1,969 99 .. 1,870 43 .. 43 0 .. 0 201

50 313 263 91 -16 172 50 .. 50 0

5 387 392 6 .. 386 -4 .. -4 0

10 146 146 8 .. 138 0 .. 0 0

39 38 35 10 .. 25 4 .. 4 0

-6 7 11 15 .. -4 -4 .. -4 0

-10 -8 -5 -2 .. -3 -3 .. -3 0

30 0

99 ..

106 ..

105 ..

375 ..

105 ..

208 30 6 0 68 36 6,554

113 22 2 0 4 101 8,825

116 24 2 0 4 91 8,765

129 27 5 0 4 97 8,023

136 26 1 0 5 108 8,462

120 23 1 0 4 104 9,711

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

HONDURAS

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

3,489 61 2,963 2,306 2,306 2,131 0 657 466

7,329 185 6,640 5,528 5,528 5,387 .. 1,112 504

7,585 173 6,921 5,879 5,879 5,704 .. 1,042 491

7,582 166 6,976 6,017 6,017 5,780 .. 960 439

8,809 176 8,140 7,032 7,032 6,700 .. 1,107 493

9,548 172 8,672 7,031 7,031 6,915 .. 1,641 703

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

649 431 431 415 .. 218

900 582 582 574 .. 318

1,453 561 561 513 .. 893

896 364 364 289 .. 531

2,598 1,135 1,135 1,038 .. 1,463

2,126 320 320 318 .. 1,806

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

277 54 54 45 .. 223

492 111 111 106 .. 381

1,059 137 137 125 .. 922

791 178 178 166 .. 613

1,574 202 202 198 .. 1,372

1,784 227 227 220 .. 1,557

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

77 49 49 43 .. 27

198 178 178 176 .. 20

214 192 192 188 .. 22

237 217 217 213 .. 20

237 218 218 205 .. 19

260 242 242 238 .. 18

2,963 2,306 2,254 1,437 449 818 52 .. 52 657 .. 657 61

6,640 5,528 4,282 3,531 936 751 1,246 1,000 246 1,112 .. 1,112 185

6,921 5,879 4,650 3,782 965 869 1,229 1,000 229 1,042 .. 1,042 173

6,976 6,017 4,824 3,871 940 953 1,193 1,000 193 960 .. 960 166

8,140 7,032 5,160 4,094 985 1,066 1,872 1,700 172 1,107 .. 1,107 176

8,672 7,031 5,127 4,466 937 661 1,904 1,700 204 1,641 .. 1,641 172

0 372 378 162 51 216 -7 .. -7 151

-6 408 349 368 91 -20 59 .. 59 -8

-4 394 428 291 68 137 -34 .. -34 -13

-1 105 216 120 1 96 -111 .. -111 -54

.. 1,024 267 165 -4 102 757 700 57 55

.. 341 105 149 -28 -45 237 .. 237 210

1,046 ..

1,165 20

974 -1

1,181 -22

1,051 ..

1,105 ..

70 26 7 13 41 71 13,269

108 41 10 7 48 47 18,013

109 39 18 6 50 49 19,408

109 38 15 6 51 50 20,059

117 41 24 6 46 53 21,305

128 43 28 7 47 50 22,203

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

INDIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

227,112 1,049 182,241 76,316 76,221 59,041 95 105,925 43,821

457,507 5,764 366,169 152,515 152,515 109,162 0 213,654 85,574

478,834 5,513 391,759 162,314 162,314 116,713 .. 229,445 81,563

455,510 5,348 366,229 152,982 152,982 111,062 .. 213,248 83,933

511,484 5,666 408,210 182,926 182,926 141,987 .. 225,284 97,609

521,391 5,533 411,686 180,508 180,508 134,213 .. 231,179 104,171

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

38,712 18,824 18,824 16,023 0 19,888

130,004 46,998 46,998 32,974 0 83,006

66,345 23,121 23,121 12,562 .. 43,224

41,942 11,570 11,570 6,194 .. 30,372

78,142 39,421 39,421 33,035 .. 38,721

52,234 19,092 19,092 7,866 .. 33,141

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

23,685 13,447 13,426 11,954 21 10,238

80,786 11,649 11,648 3,374 1 69,137

38,772 11,774 11,774 3,746 .. 26,998

65,971 20,472 20,472 11,409 .. 45,499

38,666 11,982 11,982 4,189 .. 26,684

46,229 21,016 21,016 15,244 .. 25,213

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

5,718 1,524 1,521 964 3 4,194

10,971 1,841 1,841 653 0 9,131

9,814 1,899 1,899 623 .. 7,916

9,540 2,105 2,105 770 .. 7,435

10,348 2,153 2,153 954 .. 8,195

13,977 2,617 2,617 1,217 .. 11,361

182,241 76,316 62,581 39,409 32,794 23,172 13,735 4,520 9,215 105,925 14,732 91,193 1,049

366,169 152,515 71,748 50,660 37,238 21,088 80,767 50,811 29,956 213,654 6,214 207,440 5,764

391,759 162,314 71,726 50,462 36,509 21,264 90,588 59,512 31,076 229,445 7,783 221,661 5,513

366,229 152,982 73,258 50,789 36,348 22,469 79,724 53,246 26,478 213,248 10,040 203,208 5,348

408,210 182,926 78,072 52,976 37,234 25,096 104,854 81,997 22,857 225,284 14,645 210,639 5,666

411,686 180,508 81,023 54,165 36,464 26,858 99,485 73,809 25,676 231,179 13,962 217,216 5,533

.. 15,027 2,874 2,359 928 515 12,153 1,754 10,399 7,728

0 49,217 2,035 1,361 487 674 47,183 27,437 19,746 -7,132

.. 27,573 1,428 843 260 585 26,145 10,705 15,439 -4,012

.. -24,029 1,972 1,014 506 958 -26,001 -3,796 -22,205 2,370

.. 39,476 2,445 885 -369 1,560 37,031 33,309 3,721 13,676

.. 6,005 3,416 1,747 -243 1,668 2,589 -8,417 11,006 6,315

42,690 -15,030

32,354 12,369

39,663 1,933

41,987 2,337

37,098 5,928

39,396 -4,361

71 19 10 19 17 109 1,191,737

92 23 19 19 11 66 2,015,015

108 23 11 17 11 70 2,077,985

102 20 17 18 11 75 2,264,132

101 19 10 19 10 76 2,623,875

93 19 11 20 10 72 2,698,618

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

INDONESIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

157,916 368 137,060 87,763 87,763 84,461 .. 49,297 20,488

292,991 2,869 244,162 142,190 142,190 122,211 .. 101,972 45,960

306,224 2,744 265,049 159,576 159,576 135,953 .. 105,473 38,431

319,013 2,662 275,665 177,138 177,138 154,827 .. 98,528 40,685

350,133 2,820 300,582 195,052 195,052 175,699 .. 105,530 46,731

369,840 2,754 314,078 217,684 217,684 185,868 .. 96,395 53,007

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

22,932 9,065 9,065 9,065 .. 13,867

69,966 28,164 28,164 22,955 .. 41,802

66,895 27,260 27,260 20,159 .. 39,635

68,848 26,730 26,730 23,964 .. 42,117

78,999 27,573 27,573 24,729 .. 51,426

52,617 31,047 31,047 15,809 .. 21,571

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

17,001 6,779 6,779 6,581 .. 10,221

52,844 23,903 23,903 23,249 .. 28,941

45,160 9,026 9,026 5,568 .. 36,134

59,092 10,029 10,029 5,952 .. 49,063

56,200 11,772 11,772 5,969 .. 44,427

12,546 8,087 8,087 5,337 .. 4,458

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

4,461 2,718 2,718 2,488 .. 1,743

8,258 4,443 4,443 3,521 .. 3,814

9,770 5,201 5,201 4,235 .. 4,569

10,489 5,961 5,961 4,909 .. 4,527

10,745 6,580 6,580 5,521 .. 4,165

9,267 7,978 7,978 7,084 .. 1,290

137,060 87,763 63,184 19,962 8,974 43,222 24,579 18,451 6,128 49,297 6,592 42,705 368

244,162 142,190 50,870 22,707 14,053 28,163 91,320 82,317 9,003 101,972 13,267 88,705 2,869

265,049 159,576 51,138 25,202 16,044 25,936 108,438 96,484 11,954 105,473 14,279 91,195 2,744

275,665 177,138 51,878 26,720 17,224 25,158 125,260 114,376 10,884 98,528 13,306 85,222 2,662

300,582 195,052 52,090 27,499 17,941 24,591 142,962 135,396 7,566 105,530 14,383 91,147 2,820

314,078 217,684 53,426 29,118 18,507 24,308 164,258 153,532 10,726 96,395 15,038 81,357 2,754

.. 5,932 -1,127 922 613 -2,049 7,059 3,890 3,169 1,833

0 17,122 -1,811 69 733 -1,880 18,933 3,087 15,846 -150

.. 21,736 761 2,614 2,060 -1,852 20,974 15,319 5,655 -7,529

.. 9,755 -407 1,576 1,221 -1,982 10,162 17,143 -6,981 2,254

.. 22,800 -847 659 645 -1,506 23,647 21,257 2,390 6,046

.. 40,072 1,344 1,663 594 -320 38,728 19,027 19,701 2,828

9,105 322

21,895 3,259

18,822 -1,547

4,684 1,319

18,839 -2,538

21,016 -3,668

106 32 14 13 13 31 492,096

146 34 31 16 8 37 860,947

176 37 32 13 8 34 832,299

186 35 41 13 8 36 902,045

175 36 34 13 8 36 982,443

170 37 11 14 8 32 1,009,863

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

16,027 376 9,052 9,052 9,049 900 3 0 6,599

5,797 2,066 3,299 3,299 3,299 554 0 0 432

6,375 1,976 2,380 2,380 2,380 462 .. 0 2,019

5,971 1,917 740 740 740 378 .. 0 3,314

6,761 2,031 531 531 531 280 .. 0 4,199

6,324 1,983 382 382 382 206 .. 0 3,959

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

804 804 804 125 .. ..

0 0 0 0 0 ..

2 2 2 0 .. ..

24 24 24 0 .. ..

99 99 99 0 .. ..

0 0 0 0 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

2,167 2,167 2,164 80 3 ..

471 471 470 129 1 ..

703 703 703 91 .. ..

1,931 1,931 1,931 99 .. ..

329 329 329 99 .. ..

138 138 138 74 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

509 509 509 27 0 ..

34 34 34 16 0 ..

40 40 40 5 .. ..

87 87 87 6 .. ..

21 21 21 7 .. ..

18 18 18 6 .. ..

9,052 9,052 2,500 761 761 1,739 6,551 .. 6,551 0 .. 0 376

3,299 3,299 965 536 520 428 2,334 .. 2,334 0 .. 0 2,066

2,380 2,380 653 454 438 199 1,727 .. 1,727 0 .. 0 1,976

740 740 498 372 355 126 241 .. 241 0 .. 0 1,917

531 531 462 284 271 177 70 .. 70 0 .. 0 2,031

382 382 358 217 206 141 24 .. 24 0 .. 0 1,983

.. -1,363 -43 77 77 -120 -1,320 .. -1,320 -3,292

.. -471 -237 -96 -92 -142 -234 .. -234 -345

.. -702 -299 -81 -82 -218 -403 .. -403 1,588

.. -1,907 -172 -83 -83 -88 -1,735 .. -1,735 1,292

.. -229 -46 -90 -84 44 -184 .. -184 886

.. -138 -93 -67 -65 -26 -45 .. -45 -241

1,980 ..

2,105 ..

2,050 ..

3,372 ..

5,019 ..

3,480 ..

15 4 3 41 5 .. 407,406

5 1 0 7 9 .. 435,771

6 2 1 32 7 .. 386,850

8 1 3 56 6 .. 420,281

7 1 0 62 4 .. 454,858

5 .. 1 63 3 .. ..

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

JAMAICA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

10,438 63 9,116 6,952 6,950 5,676 1 2,164 1,259

14,082 1,046 11,567 7,996 7,996 6,664 .. 3,571 1,469

14,113 1,025 11,597 9,648 9,648 8,497 .. 1,949 1,492

14,097 1,103 11,363 9,507 9,507 8,398 .. 1,856 1,632

14,722 1,152 11,874 9,941 9,941 9,190 .. 1,932 1,696

16,307 1,074 13,240 9,772 9,772 9,116 .. 3,468 1,993

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

707 707 707 670 .. ..

1,918 1,166 1,166 1,110 .. 752

3,322 2,394 2,394 2,373 .. 928

1,097 1,054 1,054 1,018 .. 44

1,184 1,079 1,079 1,073 .. 105

1,389 294 294 285 .. 1,096

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

474 466 466 363 .. 9

517 515 515 438 .. 1

3,246 707 707 508 .. 2,539

1,206 1,170 1,170 1,093 .. 37

700 671 671 595 .. 28

460 455 455 352 .. 4

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

676 483 483 429 .. 193

613 407 407 336 .. 206

666 427 427 357 .. 239

667 575 575 514 .. 92

652 558 558 503 .. 94

688 591 591 541 .. 96

9,116 6,952 2,311 1,342 327 969 4,641 4,218 423 2,164 2,130 34 63

11,567 7,996 3,441 2,695 754 747 4,555 4,181 373 3,571 2,750 821 1,046

11,597 9,648 3,601 2,878 826 723 6,047 5,736 311 1,949 1,175 774 1,025

11,363 9,507 3,643 2,967 809 677 5,863 5,632 232 1,856 1,175 681 1,103

11,874 9,941 3,609 2,922 862 687 6,332 6,163 169 1,932 1,175 757 1,152

13,240 9,772 3,645 2,940 865 705 6,126 6,064 62 3,468 1,175 2,293 1,074

.. 233 13 69 -34 -56 220 212 8 -259

-126 1,402 117 116 -25 1 1,284 555 729 23

25 76 178 189 72 -11 -102 -20 -82 45

113 -109 51 90 -16 -39 -160 -90 -70 110

-16 484 -50 -49 53 -1 534 532 3 62

-53 929 42 18 3 24 887 -99 987 296

1,322 0

582 138

925 72

928 33

888 251

775 181

173 80 20 12 13 17 13,118

300 104 33 10 19 18 13,487

305 104 88 11 20 21 13,631

299 105 41 12 21 23 13,395

284 103 27 12 20 26 14,280

268 108 20 12 18 22 15,097

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

JORDAN

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

13,969 54 5,319 5,126 4,978 4,847 148 193 8,596

24,283 1,593 11,802 9,689 9,594 8,934 96 2,113 10,888

25,739 2,070 13,362 10,995 10,910 10,297 85 2,367 10,307

27,239 1,820 14,950 12,635 12,559 11,968 76 2,314 10,470

30,151 1,500 17,718 15,258 15,189 14,579 69 2,460 10,933

32,045 981 19,553 16,482 16,448 15,853 34 3,071 11,511

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

330 230 229 188 1 100

2,278 1,980 1,980 1,890 0 297

3,261 2,969 2,969 2,958 0 292

3,499 3,239 3,239 3,230 0 259

3,226 2,979 2,979 2,934 0 247

2,782 2,013 2,013 1,884 0 769

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

2,430 2,412 2,410 2,394 1 19

911 875 866 848 8 37

1,601 1,537 1,529 1,495 8 64

1,652 1,577 1,569 1,543 8 75

670 572 564 526 8 98

760 602 595 553 8 158

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

207 200 193 187 7 7

277 255 250 231 4 23

312 283 279 258 4 29

326 284 281 260 4 42

443 388 385 365 3 55

604 505 502 481 3 99

5,319 5,126 4,815 1,956 872 2,859 311 145 166 193 .. 193 54

11,802 9,689 5,352 2,919 1,394 2,433 4,337 4,223 114 2,113 .. 2,113 1,593

13,362 10,995 5,428 2,881 1,550 2,547 5,567 5,458 109 2,367 .. 2,367 2,070

14,950 12,635 6,045 3,290 1,857 2,755 6,590 6,444 147 2,314 .. 2,314 1,820

17,718 15,258 6,671 3,443 1,876 3,229 8,586 8,429 157 2,460 .. 2,460 1,500

19,553 16,482 7,224 3,790 2,252 3,435 9,258 9,115 143 3,071 .. 3,071 981

-59 -2,100 -2,116 -27 -47 -2,089 16 .. 16 1,152

389 1,366 126 123 251 3 1,240 986 255 14

552 1,660 201 6 155 196 1,459 1,236 224 -581

-195 1,846 636 428 308 209 1,210 986 225 163

-416 2,556 422 95 19 327 2,134 1,986 149 463

-493 2,022 736 371 376 365 1,286 686 600 578

2,826 521

2,178 -31

1,600 15

1,553 334

2,030 -476

950 41

102 62 21 62 14 61 22,631

148 68 8 45 12 63 35,687

173 69 14 40 11 59 37,536

190 70 17 38 12 51 38,946

199 74 12 36 11 .. 40,560

199 76 14 36 12 .. 42,091

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

KAZAKHSTAN

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

106,739 529 96,723 1,915 1,915 1,607 .. 94,808 9,487

157,698 498 147,419 15,124 15,124 7,997 .. 132,295 9,781

153,398 476 146,443 20,114 20,114 13,001 .. 126,329 6,478

163,717 462 156,294 21,425 21,425 14,071 .. 134,869 6,961

158,917 489 150,781 21,295 21,295 13,806 .. 129,486 7,647

156,921 478 148,077 24,181 24,181 14,652 .. 123,896 8,365

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

40,803 145 145 117 .. 40,658

39,152 3,376 3,376 3,364 .. 35,776

34,595 5,375 5,375 5,375 .. 29,220

30,505 1,712 1,712 1,454 .. 28,793

31,525 892 892 243 .. 30,632

33,912 3,504 3,504 1,447 .. 30,408

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

29,012 131 131 89 .. 28,882

27,854 459 459 448 .. 27,396

31,267 326 326 313 .. 30,941

17,415 418 418 401 .. 16,997

24,529 1,042 1,042 528 .. 23,487

29,807 581 581 565 .. 29,226

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

4,106 67 67 54 .. 4,039

2,981 406 406 56 .. 2,576

3,468 526 526 166 .. 2,942

2,668 801 801 434 .. 1,866

3,185 859 859 489 .. 2,325

3,518 902 902 525 .. 2,617

96,723 1,915 1,912 748 463 1,164 3 .. 3 94,808 24,125 70,682 529

147,419 15,124 5,689 5,058 3,429 631 9,435 9,435 .. 132,295 13,682 118,613 498

146,443 20,114 6,679 6,094 3,261 585 13,435 13,435 .. 126,329 6,683 119,647 476

156,294 21,425 7,990 7,175 4,313 815 13,435 13,435 .. 134,869 6,273 128,596 462

150,781 21,295 8,361 6,925 4,185 1,435 12,935 12,935 .. 129,486 9,272 120,213 489

148,077 24,181 8,372 6,638 3,977 1,734 15,810 15,810 .. 123,896 7,908 115,988 478

.. 11,791 26 37 36 -11 11,765 -310 12,075 -2,043

0 11,297 417 465 332 -48 10,880 6,101 4,780 217

.. 3,328 1,049 1,093 -168 -44 2,280 -2,998 5,277 -3,235

.. 13,090 1,294 1,082 1,053 212 11,796 -482 12,278 310

.. 6,995 350 -250 -128 600 6,645 1,499 5,146 669

.. 4,105 9 -281 -208 290 4,096 2,797 1,299 692

6,949 -1,280

4,750 -135

1,979 6

9,042 -27

5,748 22

2,758 -1,520

133 94 42 9 1 17 114,115

179 79 35 6 3 14 198,777

288 88 66 4 4 13 173,350

374 132 46 4 4 12 124,343

282 110 50 5 4 11 144,738

226 106 48 5 4 11 148,451

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

KENYA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

7,669 309 6,410 6,410 6,410 5,992 .. .. 950

16,900 1,328 13,575 13,289 13,289 12,910 .. 286 1,997

19,767 1,205 15,864 15,129 15,129 14,734 .. 735 2,698

21,694 1,103 18,456 17,783 17,783 17,286 .. 673 2,134

26,830 1,047 23,126 22,277 22,277 21,717 .. 849 2,657

31,511 879 28,086 26,876 26,876 26,117 .. 1,210 2,546

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

350 350 350 336 .. ..

5,301 5,120 5,120 5,100 .. 181

3,149 2,609 2,609 2,574 .. 540

3,398 3,263 3,263 3,148 .. 135

4,462 4,427 4,427 4,340 .. 34

6,788 6,253 6,253 6,022 .. 535

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

289 289 289 254 .. ..

971 961 961 939 .. 10

435 344 344 325 .. 91

532 336 336 314 .. 196

711 570 570 523 .. 141

1,534 1,366 1,366 1,328 .. 168

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

91 91 91 85 .. ..

294 288 288 282 .. 6

364 350 350 346 .. 14

492 450 450 448 .. 42

695 644 644 640 .. 51

1,018 964 964 960 .. 55

6,410 6,410 6,092 3,727 3,050 2,365 318 .. 318 .. .. .. 309

13,575 13,289 10,268 6,011 4,199 4,257 3,021 2,750 271 286 .. 286 1,328

15,864 15,129 11,371 6,370 4,382 5,000 3,759 2,750 1,009 735 .. 735 1,205

18,456 17,783 13,883 6,981 4,568 6,902 3,900 2,750 1,150 673 .. 673 1,103

23,126 22,277 17,374 8,778 5,303 8,595 4,904 2,750 2,154 849 .. 849 1,047

28,086 26,876 20,206 10,115 5,802 10,091 6,670 4,750 1,920 1,210 .. 1,210 879

-11 61 70 150 104 -81 -9 .. -9 -26

-59 4,330 2,029 777 470 1,252 2,301 2,750 -449 -391

-66 2,714 1,507 615 365 893 1,207 .. 1,207 696

-68 2,866 2,775 813 334 1,962 91 .. 91 -593

-119 3,751 2,896 1,421 455 1,476 854 .. 854 457

-146 5,254 3,093 1,510 631 1,583 2,161 2,000 161 -132

23 5

237 954

90 11

146 23

198 -112

1,626 -293

91 21 5 12 49 38 35,863

144 28 12 12 36 47 60,580

178 31 8 14 32 38 63,324

210 32 11 10 32 35 68,803

248 34 15 10 33 27 78,082

256 36 23 8 32 26 87,180

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

KOSOVO

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

709.9 85.3 430.4 .. .. .. .. 430.4 194.2

2,242.3 203.7 1,258.4 273.0 273.0 261.5 0.0 985.4 780.2

2,158.3 215.8 1,263.3 265.1 265.1 248.0 0.0 998.2 679.1

2,124.8 194.6 1,309.2 274.2 274.2 239.8 0.0 1,035.0 621.0

2,504.2 271.7 1,396.6 313.4 313.4 263.2 0.0 1,083.2 836.0

2,297.2 260.4 1,240.7 299.6 297.3 249.8 2.3 941.1 796.0

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

160.6 .. .. .. .. 160.6

76.0 22.2 22.2 12.3 .. 53.8

111.3 33.3 33.3 24.9 .. 78.0

193.1 36.5 36.5 14.0 .. 156.6

196.1 24.7 24.7 9.5 .. 171.4

220.2 20.3 18.0 12.8 2.4 199.9

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

36.8 .. .. .. .. 36.8

93.3 15.2 15.2 15.2 .. 78.1

79.0 13.9 13.9 12.4 .. 65.2

107.5 18.7 18.7 14.9 .. 88.8

97.5 19.8 19.8 15.1 .. 77.6

208.6 21.6 21.6 16.1 .. 187.0

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

15.3 .. .. .. .. 15.3

43.5 11.9 11.9 11.6 .. 31.7

62.1 10.0 10.0 9.3 .. 52.2

55.8 10.6 10.6 9.6 .. 45.2

49.8 10.6 10.6 9.2 .. 39.2

55.3 10.8 10.8 9.2 .. 44.5

430.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 430.4 .. 430.4 85.3

1,258.4 273.0 270.6 259.1 259.1 11.5 2.4 .. 2.4 985.4 .. 985.4 203.7

1,263.3 265.1 245.7 228.5 228.5 17.1 19.4 .. 19.4 998.2 .. 998.2 215.8

1,309.2 274.2 251.5 217.1 217.1 34.4 22.7 .. 22.7 1,035.0 .. 1,035.0 194.6

1,396.6 313.4 289.3 239.2 239.1 50.1 24.0 .. 24.0 1,083.2 .. 1,083.2 271.7

1,240.7 299.6 279.0 235.3 225.0 43.7 20.7 .. 20.7 941.1 .. 941.1 260.4

.. 123.8 .. .. .. .. 123.8 .. 123.8 53.6

-14.3 -17.3 4.3 -5.6 -5.6 9.9 -21.6 .. -21.6 105.2

21.1 32.3 1.9 -5.1 -5.1 7.0 30.4 .. 30.4 -101.0

-15.3 85.6 13.7 -5.0 -5.0 18.7 71.9 .. 71.9 -58.1

63.8 98.6 6.5 -3.9 -4.0 10.3 92.1 .. 92.1 215.0

-5.0 11.7 1.1 5.4 -5.0 -4.3 10.5 .. 10.5 -40.0

407.9 0.0

154.0 0.0

253.3 0.0

202.2 0.0

299.7 0.0

245.7 0.0

62.1 12.0 4.6 27.4 0.0 131.4 5,927.6

114.9 29.7 7.8 34.8 11.6 34.9 7,537.9

130.0 33.0 9.7 31.5 10.6 35.7 6,543.3

116.0 31.2 12.0 29.2 10.2 30.0 6,804.2

112.7 33.7 8.8 33.4 9.6 32.7 7,421.1

95.9 28.5 11.4 34.7 10.2 38.4 8,047.8

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

3,628 295 2,942 1,963 1,963 1,960 .. 980 391

7,296 308 6,675 3,261 3,261 3,261 .. 3,414 313

7,564 306 6,906 3,445 3,445 3,445 .. 3,461 352

7,950 302 7,286 3,627 3,627 3,627 .. 3,659 362

8,168 321 7,491 3,918 3,918 3,918 .. 3,573 356

8,120 285 7,375 3,685 3,685 3,685 .. 3,689 460

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

880 53 53 53 .. 827

951 502 502 502 .. 449

615 321 321 321 .. 294

800 349 349 349 .. 451

791 292 292 292 .. 499

654 150 150 150 .. 504

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

261 35 35 33 .. 225

310 58 58 58 .. 252

320 73 73 73 .. 247

341 87 87 87 .. 253

668 83 83 83 .. 585

692 102 102 102 .. 590

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

42 17 17 17 .. 24

69 42 42 42 .. 28

71 44 44 44 .. 27

75 47 47 47 .. 28

83 51 51 51 .. 32

87 54 54 54 .. 33

2,942 1,963 1,963 1,290 655 672 .. .. .. 980 .. 980 295

6,675 3,261 3,261 1,383 672 1,878 .. .. .. 3,414 .. 3,414 308

6,906 3,445 3,445 1,370 652 2,075 .. .. .. 3,461 .. 3,461 306

7,286 3,627 3,627 1,372 631 2,256 .. .. .. 3,659 .. 3,659 302

7,491 3,918 3,918 1,477 667 2,440 .. .. .. 3,573 .. 3,573 321

7,375 3,685 3,685 1,474 660 2,211 .. .. .. 3,689 .. 3,689 285

19 619 18 23 9 -5 601 .. 601 73

-6 640 444 47 17 398 196 .. 196 5

11 295 248 47 9 201 47 .. 47 40

6 459 262 37 -2 225 198 .. 198 10

1 123 209 22 -1 187 -86 .. -86 -6

-29 -38 49 32 8 16 -86 .. -86 104

178 6

355 0

890 0

446 -1

-17 0

64 0

133 74 12 11 36 32 4,933

220 102 12 4 19 25 7,161

308 118 17 5 18 22 6,420

327 123 18 5 17 23 6,458

314 111 30 4 18 23 7,331

307 103 31 6 18 21 7,885

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

5,653 35 5,469 3,202 3,202 2,981 .. 2,267 149

9,640 73 8,743 5,601 5,601 5,395 .. 3,142 823

11,642 70 10,873 6,689 6,689 6,489 .. 4,183 699

13,535 68 12,745 7,313 7,313 7,117 .. 5,433 722

14,651 72 13,834 8,374 8,374 8,252 .. 5,461 745

15,588 70 15,113 9,161 9,161 9,051 .. 5,952 404

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

813 231 231 227 .. 581

1,819 765 765 765 .. 1,054

2,517 1,384 1,384 1,384 .. 1,133

2,308 968 968 968 .. 1,340

1,332 1,156 1,156 1,156 .. 176

1,949 1,338 1,338 1,277 .. 611

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

149 49 49 45 .. 100

227 129 129 124 .. 98

238 145 145 140 .. 92

326 236 236 231 .. 91

491 343 343 269 .. 148

581 461 461 389 .. 120

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

62 25 25 24 .. 37

157 94 94 93 .. 63

176 104 104 103 .. 72

223 138 138 138 .. 85

283 178 178 176 .. 105

341 223 223 222 .. 118

5,469 3,202 3,202 1,998 685 1,204 .. .. .. 2,267 .. 2,267 35

8,743 5,601 5,282 1,659 556 3,622 320 300 19 3,142 246 2,896 73

10,873 6,689 5,759 1,546 511 4,214 930 838 92 4,183 246 3,937 70

12,745 7,313 6,105 1,478 493 4,627 1,208 1,082 126 5,433 558 4,874 68

13,834 8,374 6,705 1,600 582 5,106 1,669 1,484 184 5,461 510 4,951 72

15,113 9,161 7,326 1,577 588 5,749 1,835 1,596 239 5,952 924 5,028 70

-4 664 182 41 4 141 482 .. 482 -19

0 1,592 466 -44 -21 510 1,126 403 723 21

.. 2,280 624 -44 -21 668 1,655 538 1,117 -125

.. 1,982 447 -25 -4 472 1,534 560 974 23

.. 841 413 36 60 376 429 309 119 23

.. 1,368 707 13 19 694 661 521 140 -341

228 0

868 4

1,078 0

935 -5

1,693 -34

1,320 2

371 109 14 3 35 11 5,188

232 76 9 9 17 9 12,683

252 85 9 6 13 9 13,750

260 89 11 5 11 6 15,126

254 92 14 5 11 8 15,964

245 90 15 3 10 6 17,285

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

LEBANON

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

44,018 124 40,817 20,739 20,739 20,739 .. 20,078 3,077

64,337 280 56,052 25,232 25,232 25,232 .. 30,820 8,006

67,707 268 59,060 26,724 26,724 26,724 .. 32,336 8,379

70,577 260 62,463 27,703 27,703 27,703 .. 34,760 7,854

73,993 275 64,954 29,985 29,985 29,985 .. 34,969 8,764

79,345 269 73,529 33,070 33,070 33,070 .. 40,459 5,547

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

2,759 2,759 2,759 2,759 .. ..

11,534 2,016 2,016 2,016 .. 9,517

13,611 3,962 3,962 3,962 .. 9,648

14,458 3,651 3,651 3,651 .. 10,807

14,993 5,152 5,152 5,152 .. 9,841

20,567 5,717 5,717 5,717 .. 14,851

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

2,917 2,857 2,857 2,856 .. 60

9,905 2,285 2,285 2,285 .. 7,620

10,420 2,288 2,288 2,288 .. 8,132

11,169 2,627 2,627 2,627 .. 8,542

12,685 3,031 3,031 3,031 .. 9,653

11,951 2,590 2,590 2,590 .. 9,361

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1,443 1,403 1,403 1,403 .. 40

3,400 1,665 1,665 1,665 .. 1,735

3,472 1,623 1,623 1,623 .. 1,849

3,658 1,718 1,718 1,718 .. 1,940

3,843 1,760 1,760 1,760 .. 2,082

4,265 2,150 2,150 2,150 .. 2,114

40,817 20,739 2,575 1,429 368 1,145 18,165 17,490 675 20,078 470 19,608 124

56,052 25,232 2,068 1,057 176 1,011 23,164 22,838 326 30,820 700 30,120 280

59,060 26,724 1,829 985 189 844 24,895 24,628 266 32,336 700 31,636 268

62,463 27,703 1,759 1,034 254 726 25,944 25,727 217 34,760 500 34,260 260

64,954 29,985 2,023 1,331 441 692 27,961 27,768 193 34,969 300 34,669 275

73,529 33,070 1,941 1,367 510 574 31,128 30,964 164 40,459 600 39,859 269

40 -158 85 -31 -76 115 -242 -233 -9 -1,206

0 1,629 150 -115 -33 265 1,478 -369 1,848 846

.. 3,190 -124 -31 13 -93 3,314 1,846 1,468 373

.. 3,289 -43 63 67 -106 3,332 1,114 2,218 -525

.. 2,308 177 264 186 -86 2,131 1,776 355 909

.. 8,617 -52 53 70 -105 8,669 3,504 5,164 -3,217

4,333 466

2,859 220

2,158 -1,002

2,568 -135

2,558 -290

2,880 ..

177 148 18 7 3 46 29,660

302 135 63 12 2 61 47,719

310 137 64 12 1 57 49,465

331 140 70 11 1 61 50,421

343 139 78 12 2 59 53,354

349 145 72 7 2 51 54,679

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

LESOTHO

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

700.0 35.4 662.6 662.6 662.6 652.0 .. .. 2.0

890.5 121.0 769.3 769.3 769.3 764.4 .. .. 0.2

888.4 114.6 773.8 773.8 773.8 773.4 .. .. 0.1

883.2 108.3 774.8 774.8 774.8 774.1 .. .. 0.1

935.6 108.1 827.5 827.5 827.5 826.4 .. .. 0.1

914.8 93.8 820.5 820.5 820.5 818.2 .. .. 0.5

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

49.5 49.5 49.5 49.5 .. ..

74.0 74.0 74.0 73.8 .. ..

70.6 70.6 70.6 70.4 .. ..

59.6 59.6 59.6 59.3 .. ..

38.9 38.9 38.9 38.5 .. ..

43.7 43.7 43.7 42.5 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

24.5 24.5 24.5 20.1 .. ..

28.5 28.5 28.5 28.4 .. ..

31.3 31.3 31.3 27.0 .. ..

40.2 40.2 40.2 40.1 .. ..

33.2 33.2 33.2 33.2 .. ..

31.6 31.6 31.6 31.6 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

7.8 7.8 7.8 6.4 .. ..

12.4 12.4 12.4 11.6 .. ..

20.3 20.3 20.3 19.7 .. ..

14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 .. ..

16.1 16.1 16.1 16.1 .. ..

16.9 16.9 16.9 16.9 .. ..

662.6 662.6 650.1 603.4 306.0 46.7 12.5 .. 12.5 .. .. .. 35.4

769.3 769.3 760.7 652.0 293.2 108.7 8.6 .. 8.6 .. .. .. 121.0

773.8 773.8 770.3 655.8 283.7 114.5 3.5 .. 3.5 .. .. .. 114.6

774.8 774.8 771.6 648.5 284.1 123.1 3.2 .. 3.2 .. .. .. 108.3

827.5 827.5 824.1 703.5 321.4 120.6 3.5 .. 3.5 .. .. .. 108.1

820.5 820.5 817.3 708.1 338.3 109.2 3.1 .. 3.1 .. .. .. 93.8

-5.0 25.0 28.2 15.4 9.9 12.8 -3.2 .. -3.2 0.0

-1.6 45.5 45.8 25.1 1.9 20.6 -0.3 .. -0.3 0.0

-1.1 39.3 43.7 33.9 2.4 9.8 -4.4 .. -4.4 0.0

-3.0 19.4 19.6 7.5 8.7 12.1 -0.2 .. -0.2 0.0

-6.5 5.7 5.8 12.3 20.9 -6.4 -0.2 .. -0.2 0.0

-11.9 12.1 12.3 21.1 24.6 -8.8 -0.2 .. -0.2 0.0

62.4 0.0

2.2 0.3

-40.4 0.3

-35.0 0.2

-34.0 0.2

-38.5 0.3

41.6 29.4 2.2 0.3 86.2 138.8 2,384.2

64.6 30.8 3.1 0.0 73.2 120.3 2,893.2

62.2 31.8 3.7 0.0 73.8 112.3 2,789.7

64.7 33.7 4.2 0.0 73.4 104.8 2,623.2

61.3 32.3 3.7 0.0 75.2 70.3 2,896.3

53.8 29.2 3.6 0.1 77.4 79.6 3,130.2

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

LIBERIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

3,160.8 890.3 865.0 865.0 865.0 837.2 .. .. 1,405.5

686.5 327.2 359.2 301.2 301.2 301.2 .. 58.0 0.0

845.6 332.1 513.4 442.4 442.4 442.4 .. 71.0 0.0

970.2 359.4 610.8 545.9 545.9 545.9 .. 64.9 0.0

1,146.8 401.8 745.0 686.2 686.2 686.2 .. 58.8 0.0

1,255.9 389.5 866.4 815.3 815.3 815.3 .. 51.2 0.0

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..

143.9 85.9 85.9 85.9 .. 58.0

168.6 152.6 152.6 152.6 .. 16.0

115.0 115.0 115.0 115.0 .. ..

116.4 116.4 116.4 116.4 .. ..

156.8 156.8 156.8 156.8 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

37.5 37.5 37.5 37.4 .. ..

5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 .. ..

5.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 .. 3.0

7.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 .. 6.1

6.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 .. 6.1

21.9 14.2 14.2 14.2 .. 7.6

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

69.0 69.0 69.0 64.5 .. ..

8.6 8.6 8.6 7.4 .. ..

3.9 2.7 2.7 2.7 .. 1.1

4.3 3.1 3.1 3.1 .. 1.2

5.8 4.9 4.9 4.9 .. 0.9

8.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 .. 1.0

865.0 865.0 669.8 157.9 72.0 511.9 195.2 .. 195.2 .. .. .. 890.3

359.2 301.2 301.2 187.6 102.3 113.6 .. .. .. 58.0 .. 58.0 327.2

513.4 442.4 442.4 328.0 164.3 114.4 .. .. .. 71.0 .. 71.0 332.1

610.8 545.9 545.9 413.2 231.3 132.7 .. .. .. 64.9 .. 64.9 359.4

745.0 686.2 686.2 532.8 306.4 153.3 .. .. .. 58.8 .. 58.8 401.8

866.4 815.3 815.3 621.2 367.6 194.1 0.0 .. 0.0 51.2 .. 51.2 389.5

528.5 -37.5 -37.5 -37.5 -4.3 0.0 .. .. .. 0.0

57.1 138.3 80.3 81.7 48.9 -1.4 58.0 .. 58.0 0.0

19.4 163.2 150.2 150.1 67.2 0.1 13.0 .. 13.0 0.0

38.5 107.3 113.4 95.0 74.3 18.4 -6.1 .. -6.1 0.0

20.5 109.6 115.7 95.8 59.6 20.0 -6.1 .. -6.1 0.0

-3.0 134.9 142.6 99.7 69.3 42.9 -7.6 .. -7.6 0.0

11.3 0.0

409.1 6.1

53.1 0.0

141.7 0.0

188.4 0.0

122.2 ..

404.7 201.8 119.7 44.5 5.0 5.1 1,566.4

94.2 24.4 2.4 0.0 27.3 72.7 2,811.0

162.2 29.2 8.7 0.0 38.8 61.8 2,897.0

244.4 32.4 3.1 0.0 42.6 54.6 2,996.8

255.0 38.4 2.8 0.0 46.5 41.4 2,982.6

.. 44.7 .. 0.0 49.5 .. 2,812.0

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

MADAGASCAR

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2,533 129 1,791 1,770 1,767 1,754 3 21 613

2,962 267 2,410 2,404 2,404 2,378 .. 5 286

3,007 281 2,522 2,509 2,509 2,422 .. 13 204

2,976 301 2,470 2,465 2,465 2,387 .. 5 204

3,382 440 2,765 2,735 2,735 2,670 .. 30 177

3,716 465 2,980 2,888 2,888 2,824 .. 92 271

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

345 342 342 331 0 3

243 243 243 243 .. ..

323 323 323 251 .. ..

133 133 133 133 .. ..

271 245 245 245 .. 26

349 283 283 283 .. 66

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

15 15 14 7 1 1

58 56 56 56 .. 1

96 95 95 85 .. 1

84 76 76 68 .. 8

93 92 92 77 .. 1

72 72 72 72 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

11 11 11 10 0 0

19 19 19 19 .. 0

26 25 25 25 .. 0

20 20 20 20 .. 0

23 23 23 22 .. 0

30 29 29 29 .. 1

1,791 1,770 1,763 1,418 1,066 345 7 .. 7 21 .. 21 129

2,410 2,404 2,379 1,913 1,366 466 25 .. 25 5 .. 5 267

2,522 2,509 2,423 1,973 1,412 451 86 .. 86 13 .. 13 281

2,470 2,465 2,388 2,015 1,433 373 77 .. 77 5 .. 5 301

2,765 2,735 2,609 2,254 1,595 356 126 .. 126 30 .. 30 440

2,980 2,888 2,725 2,335 1,648 390 163 .. 163 92 .. 92 465

59 330 327 293 210 34 3 .. 3 -186

27 185 187 161 118 26 -1 .. -1 -50

26 227 166 133 106 33 61 .. 61 -74

29 49 65 94 65 -30 -15 .. -15 26

118 178 110 133 77 -23 68 .. 68 -26

36 277 171 131 93 40 106 .. 106 94

78 0

38 0

20 0

31 0

30 0

36 ..

95 27 1 24 56 39 9,363

84 29 3 10 65 26 10,374

96 32 4 7 66 28 9,368

88 31 4 7 68 40 9,551

82 30 3 5 67 47 11,112

84 32 3 7 63 47 11,702

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

MALAWI

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

994.6 141.6 769.0 769.0 769.0 769.0 .. .. 84.0

1,666.4 272.5 1,372.4 1,372.4 1,372.4 1,353.0 .. .. 21.5

1,721.1 254.7 1,453.8 1,453.8 1,453.8 1,438.1 .. .. 12.7

1,849.7 295.9 1,509.8 1,509.8 1,509.8 1,495.7 .. .. 44.0

2,183.6 318.9 1,811.1 1,811.1 1,811.1 1,796.0 .. .. 53.7

2,266.0 314.1 1,928.9 1,928.9 1,928.9 1,914.5 .. .. 23.0

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

65.6 65.6 65.6 65.6 .. ..

213.0 213.0 213.0 211.5 .. ..

175.3 175.3 175.3 175.3 .. ..

137.6 137.6 137.6 137.6 .. ..

256.2 256.2 256.2 256.2 .. ..

185.6 185.6 185.6 185.6 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 .. ..

26.1 26.1 26.1 23.2 .. ..

30.3 30.3 30.3 28.4 .. ..

32.8 32.8 32.8 31.7 .. ..

32.7 32.7 32.7 31.8 .. ..

27.0 27.0 27.0 27.0 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

14.9 14.9 14.9 14.9 .. ..

15.8 15.8 15.8 15.3 .. ..

15.6 15.6 15.6 15.3 .. ..

17.0 17.0 17.0 16.7 .. ..

15.7 15.7 15.7 15.7 .. ..

16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 .. ..

769.0 769.0 763.4 486.3 187.7 277.1 5.6 .. 5.6 .. .. .. 141.6

1,372.4 1,372.4 1,370.3 933.9 501.4 436.4 2.1 .. 2.1 .. .. .. 272.5

1,453.8 1,453.8 1,453.8 1,012.9 588.2 440.9 0.0 .. 0.0 .. .. .. 254.7

1,509.8 1,509.8 1,509.8 1,090.6 642.2 419.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 295.9

1,811.1 1,811.1 1,811.1 1,390.6 862.2 420.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 318.9

1,928.9 1,928.9 1,928.9 1,495.4 916.7 433.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 314.1

97.0 48.9 49.0 55.3 11.9 -6.3 -0.1 .. -0.1 23.0

-5.5 186.9 190.0 155.5 114.6 34.5 -3.1 .. -3.1 0.0

-6.1 145.0 147.0 126.4 111.6 20.6 -1.9 .. -1.9 -8.3

50.5 104.8 104.8 110.6 75.8 -5.8 .. .. .. 31.3

5.3 223.5 223.5 237.3 180.3 -13.7 .. .. .. 5.0

2.7 158.6 158.6 137.8 78.4 20.8 .. .. .. -26.0

145.9 -1.5

378.3 0.4

279.2 0.5

194.0 0.4

154.1 0.5

101.6 ..

96.9 18.8 3.1 8.4 48.9 24.4 5,298.6

101.3 28.3 4.1 1.3 56.0 36.0 5,887.2

111.0 27.8 4.5 0.7 58.9 39.4 6,200.0

151.5 34.3 6.2 2.4 59.0 32.9 5,389.7

174.8 34.8 5.7 2.5 63.7 35.3 6,279.4

.. 32.2 .. 1.0 66.0 33.5 7,045.7

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

MALDIVES

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

1,147 4 678 470 452 436 18 209 465

1,098 15 936 747 747 705 0 189 146

1,009 13 838 685 685 654 .. 153 157

1,196 12 1,054 937 937 760 0 117 130

1,460 12 1,336 1,249 1,249 1,078 0 87 111

2,332 11 2,058 2,003 1,949 1,320 54 55 263

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

145 100 100 99 .. 45

209 59 59 59 0 150

48 48 48 42 .. ..

356 356 356 199 .. ..

377 377 377 350 .. ..

1,013 1,013 958 333 54 ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

62 38 35 34 3 24

158 155 152 61 3 2

118 81 81 65 .. 36

119 83 83 72 .. 36

139 102 102 68 .. 36

275 238 238 71 0 37

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

19 12 11 10 1 7

11 11 11 11 0 1

15 14 14 12 .. 1

16 14 14 12 .. 1

17 16 16 12 .. 2

57 55 54 31 1 2

678 470 372 273 79 99 98 .. 98 209 .. 209 4

936 747 687 287 99 400 60 .. 60 189 .. 189 15

838 685 625 269 93 356 60 .. 60 153 .. 153 13

1,054 937 891 253 88 639 46 .. 46 117 .. 117 12

1,336 1,249 949 276 90 673 300 250 50 87 .. 87 12

2,058 2,003 1,537 339 85 1,198 466 350 116 55 .. 55 11

-2 83 33 21 3 12 50 .. 50 333

-6 51 -93 -4 -2 -89 144 .. 144 60

-1 -69 -38 -9 -2 -29 -32 .. -32 12

-1 236 286 -9 -2 295 -50 .. -50 -26

-1 239 24 8 -2 17 214 250 -36 -18

-1 738 608 69 -3 539 130 100 30 126

181 14

333 -1

298 2

457 -1

493 -1

552 0

58 58 5 40 24 21 1,990

33 33 5 13 26 57 3,342

32 27 4 16 27 57 3,777

38 29 4 11 21 40 4,061

44 33 5 8 19 41 4,464

63 48 9 11 15 31 4,861

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

MALI

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2,055 65 1,984 1,984 1,984 1,978 .. .. 7

3,458 264 3,137 3,137 3,137 3,135 .. .. 57

3,692 256 3,354 3,354 3,354 3,352 .. .. 82

3,789 288 3,420 3,420 3,420 3,419 .. .. 80

4,375 334 3,947 3,947 3,947 3,945 .. .. 94

4,896 441 4,344 4,344 4,344 4,342 .. .. 111

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

234 234 234 234 .. ..

304 304 304 304 .. ..

453 453 453 453 .. ..

244 244 244 244 .. ..

386 386 386 386 .. ..

708 708 708 708 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

44 44 44 43 .. ..

65 65 65 65 .. ..

72 72 72 71 .. ..

99 99 99 99 .. ..

187 187 187 187 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

25 25 25 24 .. ..

26 26 26 26 .. ..

33 33 33 33 .. ..

36 36 36 36 .. ..

37 37 37 37 .. ..

46 46 46 46 .. ..

1,984 1,984 1,979 1,148 534 831 5 .. 5 .. .. .. 65

3,137 3,137 3,135 2,388 1,232 747 1 .. 1 .. .. .. 264

3,354 3,354 3,354 2,490 1,349 863 1 .. 1 .. .. .. 256

3,420 3,420 3,420 2,505 1,364 915 0 .. 0 .. .. .. 288

3,947 3,947 3,946 2,936 1,574 1,011 0 .. 0 .. .. .. 334

4,344 4,344 4,344 3,228 1,682 1,116 0 .. 0 .. .. .. 441

28 190 191 196 87 -5 -1 .. -1 0

4 239 240 160 105 79 -1 .. -1 -13

3 389 389 236 172 153 -1 .. -1 23

41 173 173 87 57 86 0 .. 0 -3

28 287 287 234 123 52 0 .. 0 12

116 521 521 383 149 138 0 .. 0 19

268 -3

121 2

92 4

237 5

365 2

366 ..

77 22 3 0 56 52 9,528

104 25 3 2 69 25 13,962

114 29 3 2 67 17 12,804

112 28 4 2 66 .. 13,636

124 29 4 2 67 .. 15,006

.. 29 .. 2 66 .. 16,616

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

MAURITANIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2,855 31 1,674 1,674 1,674 1,395 .. .. 1,150

4,365 210 3,129 3,129 3,129 2,569 .. .. 1,026

4,647 196 3,364 3,364 3,364 2,789 .. .. 1,087

4,786 180 3,570 3,570 3,570 3,058 .. .. 1,036

4,968 200 3,728 3,728 3,728 3,268 .. .. 1,040

4,984 221 3,710 3,710 3,710 3,308 .. .. 1,053

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

296 296 296 234 .. ..

311 311 311 289 .. ..

463 463 463 383 .. ..

420 420 420 420 .. ..

235 235 235 235 .. ..

266 266 266 266 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

38 38 38 13 .. ..

155 155 155 73 .. ..

125 125 125 62 .. ..

150 150 150 89 .. ..

189 189 189 130 .. ..

233 233 233 177 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

21 21 21 14 .. ..

62 62 62 38 .. ..

86 86 86 41 .. ..

62 62 62 42 .. ..

68 68 68 49 .. ..

71 71 71 53 .. ..

1,674 1,674 1,660 926 243 734 14 .. 14 .. .. .. 31

3,129 3,129 3,129 1,777 379 1,352 .. .. .. .. .. .. 210

3,364 3,364 3,364 1,880 369 1,485 .. .. .. .. .. .. 196

3,570 3,570 3,570 2,069 366 1,501 .. .. .. .. .. .. 180

3,728 3,728 3,728 2,192 390 1,536 .. .. .. .. .. .. 200

3,710 3,710 3,710 2,159 382 1,551 .. .. .. .. .. .. 221

3 258 265 136 43 129 -6 .. -6 40

-3 156 156 196 9 -40 .. .. .. -22

-4 339 339 163 6 176 .. .. .. 63

-10 269 269 225 9 45 .. .. .. -50

9 46 46 52 2 -6 .. .. .. 4

26 33 33 -4 2 37 .. .. .. 13

343 ..

503 0

502 0

271 ..

588 ..

71 ..

139 71 3 40 32 7 4,008

195 85 10 24 41 14 5,121

271 100 13 23 40 17 4,652

277 104 13 22 43 17 4,612

243 101 13 21 44 17 4,897

.. 93 .. 21 43 18 5,333

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

MAURITIUS

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

6,515 24 6,491 597 597 396 .. 5,893 0

12,769 140 7,296 1,812 1,812 1,460 .. 5,484 5,332

10,312 134 5,439 1,718 1,718 1,371 .. 3,721 4,738

10,454 130 5,707 1,628 1,628 1,320 .. 4,079 4,617

10,637 138 5,314 1,547 1,547 1,273 .. 3,766 5,186

11,207 135 6,279 1,430 1,430 1,151 .. 4,849 4,794

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

2,116 88 88 80 .. 2,028

3,881 275 275 245 .. 3,606

2,199 75 75 50 .. 2,124

1,830 74 74 73 .. 1,756

2,152 71 71 70 .. 2,081

3,846 63 63 18 .. 3,782

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1,266 111 111 35 .. 1,156

5,861 109 109 94 .. 5,752

3,979 92 92 68 .. 3,887

1,510 111 111 73 .. 1,398

2,637 243 243 204 .. 2,394

2,845 146 146 106 .. 2,699

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

55 25 25 12 .. 30

298 29 29 22 .. 269

228 27 27 19 .. 201

205 27 27 20 .. 178

197 30 30 21 .. 167

297 28 28 22 .. 269

6,491 597 501 270 111 231 96 .. 96 5,893 .. 5,893 24

7,296 1,812 1,767 959 324 809 45 .. 45 5,484 .. 5,484 140

5,439 1,718 1,685 890 294 795 34 .. 34 3,721 .. 3,721 134

5,707 1,628 1,601 877 271 724 28 .. 28 4,079 .. 4,079 130

5,314 1,547 1,522 815 263 706 26 .. 26 3,766 .. 3,766 138

6,279 1,430 1,411 757 231 654 19 .. 19 4,849 .. 4,849 135

.. 849 5 21 20 -17 845 .. 845 ..

0 -1,981 176 118 1 57 -2,156 .. -2,156 2,429

.. -1,780 -10 -37 -24 27 -1,770 .. -1,770 -594

.. 320 -33 8 -8 -41 353 .. 353 -123

.. -485 -167 -108 -26 -59 -318 .. -318 568

.. 1,000 -77 -42 -25 -34 1,077 .. 1,077 -389

378 34

456 -1,191

216 1,417

379 -3,781

443 3,306

372 -2,269

113 64 23 0 4 27 10,163

89 93 43 42 8 28 13,796

79 81 33 46 9 38 12,684

75 79 13 44 8 43 13,230

62 73 17 49 8 51 14,588

81 72 23 43 7 52 15,615

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

MEXICO

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

197,672 447 173,047 128,375 128,375 53,426 1 44,672 24,178

442,414 4,131 346,355 247,441 247,441 181,082 .. 98,914 91,928

426,905 3,951 352,699 259,350 259,350 180,944 .. 93,349 70,255

422,601 3,833 364,970 266,767 266,767 176,253 0 98,203 53,798

441,577 4,060 385,081 286,638 286,438 185,818 200 98,443 52,435

452,991 3,965 387,931 295,042 294,842 191,327 200 92,888 61,095

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

33,704 24,746 24,746 5,782 .. 8,958

67,150 41,539 41,539 28,727 .. 25,610

49,797 27,847 27,847 9,703 .. 21,950

60,841 40,966 40,966 12,805 .. 19,875

59,293 34,930 34,730 13,424 200 24,364

37,523 25,469 25,469 8,417 0 12,054

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

24,602 14,867 14,865 6,574 2 9,735

29,394 9,001 9,001 3,084 .. 20,393

31,756 11,704 11,704 6,479 .. 20,052

59,129 28,382 28,382 12,933 0 30,747

38,062 17,513 17,513 4,769 0 20,550

32,418 14,906 14,906 1,498 0 17,512

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

9,975 7,176 7,176 4,127 0 2,799

15,294 10,277 10,277 7,555 .. 5,017

18,789 14,474 14,474 11,533 .. 4,315

17,302 12,297 12,297 8,885 0 5,005

24,909 18,562 18,561 14,347 2 6,347

22,874 15,726 15,720 10,923 6 7,148

173,047 128,375 12,426 10,658 5,867 1,768 115,949 92,655 23,294 44,672 19,848 24,824 447

346,355 247,441 32,074 28,003 14,874 4,071 215,367 184,210 31,157 98,914 84,752 14,163 4,131

352,699 259,350 31,604 28,068 14,748 3,536 227,746 195,362 32,383 93,349 77,863 15,486 3,951

364,970 266,767 31,152 27,923 14,656 3,230 235,615 208,310 27,304 98,203 78,753 19,450 3,833

385,081 286,638 32,718 29,302 14,887 3,416 253,920 225,580 28,341 98,443 80,120 18,323 4,060

387,931 295,042 32,489 29,680 14,611 2,809 262,554 237,164 25,390 92,888 74,589 18,299 3,965

.. 9,102 1,299 1,490 1,343 -191 7,803 5,230 2,573 -3,184

0 37,756 1,130 982 -73 148 36,626 38,605 -1,979 -584

.. 18,041 244 679 15 -435 17,797 16,804 993 -21,672

.. 1,712 -39 236 27 -275 1,751 15,653 -13,902 -16,457

.. 21,231 1,326 1,300 178 26 19,905 20,058 -153 -1,363

.. 5,105 -271 273 -278 -544 5,376 7,974 -2,598 8,660

22,314 -3,492

23,526 4,834

25,905 3,601

20,962 9,477

22,662 10,320

23,635 2,421

62 18 11 12 5 48 1,094,332

103 34 12 21 6 43 1,284,076

104 37 13 16 7 41 1,141,656

104 40 19 13 7 41 1,050,035

99 39 15 12 7 39 1,130,782

92 38 12 13 7 38 1,191,532

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

MOLDOVA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

3,724 347 2,019 805 805 786 .. 1,214 1,358

5,851 699 3,677 1,027 1,027 1,015 .. 2,650 1,475

6,107 628 4,255 1,072 1,072 1,066 .. 3,183 1,224

6,235 574 4,313 1,212 1,212 1,209 .. 3,101 1,348

6,988 562 4,756 1,442 1,442 1,437 .. 3,315 1,670

7,296 496 4,891 1,450 1,450 1,442 .. 3,441 1,910

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

484 53 53 43 .. 432

440 165 165 162 .. 276

312 139 139 139 .. 173

381 207 207 207 .. 174

596 183 183 180 .. 413

551 138 138 134 .. 413

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

391 44 44 41 .. 347

456 61 61 54 .. 394

312 41 41 35 .. 271

265 37 37 34 .. 229

249 50 50 48 .. 200

375 89 89 88 .. 286

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

56 17 17 16 .. 39

64 17 17 16 .. 47

43 15 15 14 .. 28

61 15 15 15 .. 45

55 20 20 20 .. 35

67 22 22 22 .. 44

2,019 805 790 504 440 286 15 6 8 1,214 .. 1,214 347

3,677 1,027 1,001 847 564 154 26 .. 26 2,650 .. 2,650 699

4,255 1,072 1,050 876 570 173 22 .. 22 3,183 .. 3,183 628

4,313 1,212 1,189 960 634 229 23 .. 23 3,101 .. 3,101 574

4,756 1,442 1,417 1,086 696 331 25 .. 25 3,315 .. 3,315 562

4,891 1,450 1,425 1,152 712 273 25 .. 25 3,441 .. 3,441 496

11 94 18 30 5 -13 76 -6 83 277

-29 -15 104 110 30 -6 -119 .. -119 -358

-41 1 100 79 29 22 -100 .. -100 -272

-37 116 169 111 81 58 -53 .. -53 130

-44 347 134 51 28 83 213 .. 213 342

-54 175 48 100 31 -52 127 .. 127 237

540 11

171 6

167 4

135 0

66 0

133 -1

122 56 17 36 14 45 6,649

144 57 14 25 14 37 10,333

185 75 13 20 14 29 8,195

186 73 13 22 15 35 8,526

175 68 11 24 16 40 10,226

165 61 13 26 16 41 11,899

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

MONGOLIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2,184 95 2,019 1,657 1,657 1,564 .. 362 70

21,191 73 18,743 3,863 3,863 3,855 .. 14,881 2,374

21,940 68 19,437 3,993 3,993 3,986 .. 15,444 2,435

25,740 66 23,086 5,120 5,120 5,114 .. 17,965 2,589

28,773 189 25,422 7,492 7,492 7,486 .. 17,929 3,163

29,377 287 25,992 7,856 7,856 7,850 .. 18,135 3,098

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

435 75 75 75 .. 360

2,128 249 249 249 .. 1,879

2,066 258 258 258 .. 1,808

5,102 1,186 1,186 1,186 .. 3,916

3,976 2,327 2,327 2,327 .. 1,649

8,107 1,058 1,058 1,058 .. 7,048

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

41 40 40 40 .. 1

872 63 63 62 .. 809

1,323 61 61 61 .. 1,262

939 84 84 83 .. 855

2,928 68 68 68 .. 2,860

6,919 675 675 674 .. 6,244

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

30 24 24 18 .. 6

385 98 98 98 .. 287

464 95 95 95 .. 369

471 112 112 112 .. 358

862 217 217 217 .. 644

1,026 244 244 244 .. 782

2,019 1,657 1,571 964 338 607 86 75 11 362 .. 362 95

18,743 3,863 2,360 1,094 450 1,266 1,503 1,500 3 14,881 919 13,962 73

19,437 3,993 2,480 1,152 434 1,328 1,513 1,500 13 15,444 1,119 14,325 68

23,086 5,120 2,846 1,205 423 1,641 2,275 2,000 275 17,965 1,119 16,846 66

25,422 7,492 3,801 1,644 579 2,157 3,691 3,400 291 17,929 1,100 16,829 189

25,992 7,856 4,214 1,875 570 2,339 3,642 3,400 242 18,135 500 17,635 287

-5 394 38 28 10 10 357 .. 357 12

-61 1,256 189 23 6 166 1,067 19 1,048 815

-3 743 186 106 4 80 557 200 357 61

.. 4,163 339 85 2 254 3,824 500 3,324 154

116 1,049 848 377 130 472 201 781 -581 574

104 1,188 430 260 5 170 757 0 757 -64

828 13

-26 -3

95 0

-399 4

828 -10

799 -7

72 40 3 3 44 26 5,450

345 189 22 11 5 7 11,233

422 203 35 11 5 6 10,786

454 251 26 10 5 5 10,265

418 293 56 11 6 10 9,825

370 254 102 11 6 9 11,571

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

MONTENEGRO

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

1,502 40 860 851 851 619 .. 9 602

6,575 37 6,257 2,360 2,273 1,923 87 3,897 280

6,219 36 5,948 2,549 2,486 2,182 63 3,399 235

6,253 35 6,075 2,420 2,372 2,081 49 3,655 143

7,510 37 7,327 2,970 2,927 2,637 44 4,356 146

7,860 36 7,708 3,422 3,396 3,142 26 4,286 116

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

64 60 60 39 .. 4

1,012 509 509 457 .. 503

1,051 805 805 796 .. 246

1,391 414 414 384 .. 977

1,935 456 456 438 .. 1,479

1,958 1,164 1,164 1,144 .. 794

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

28 25 25 17 .. 3

988 176 161 124 15 812

1,125 388 373 340 15 737

1,093 375 362 327 13 718

992 197 186 142 11 795

1,449 591 575 527 17 858

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

28 27 27 21 .. 0

148 94 91 80 4 53

150 87 85 77 2 63

172 88 86 78 2 84

219 97 95 87 2 122

267 104 102 94 1 163

860 851 836 556 340 281 15 .. 15 9 .. 9 40

6,257 2,360 1,079 728 354 351 1,281 786 495 3,897 .. 3,897 37

5,948 2,549 1,131 627 306 504 1,418 1,043 375 3,399 .. 3,399 36

6,075 2,420 1,092 593 280 500 1,328 1,138 190 3,655 .. 3,655 35

7,327 2,970 1,324 626 290 698 1,646 1,295 351 4,356 .. 4,356 37

7,708 3,422 1,445 567 261 878 1,976 1,394 582 4,286 .. 4,286 36

.. 36 36 23 5 13 0 .. 0 197

.. 24 -3 -17 -12 14 27 360 -333 -236

.. -73 144 -32 -15 176 -217 344 -561 -45

.. 298 -12 -14 -17 2 310 135 175 -92

.. 943 132 -44 -26 175 811 0 811 2

.. 509 156 -33 -18 188 353 163 191 -30

623 -6

272 16

465 10

91 17

386 14

343 0

73 33 3 40 37 29 4,613

307 141 53 4 11 10 4,649

313 150 64 4 10 12 4,142

302 142 61 2 9 14 4,412

322 152 52 2 8 14 4,943

291 142 64 1 7 16 5,518

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

MOROCCO

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

21,005 132 19,242 16,586 16,577 9,537 9 2,656 1,631

42,875 813 34,455 29,883 29,883 18,644 .. 4,572 7,607

43,070 778 35,425 29,810 29,810 17,893 .. 5,615 6,867

46,375 755 36,698 30,209 30,209 18,540 .. 6,489 8,923

49,796 800 41,469 33,358 33,358 20,451 .. 8,111 7,527

49,029 781 40,803 32,103 32,103 19,536 .. 8,700 7,446

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

4,554 3,093 3,093 1,832 0 1,461

8,327 6,239 6,239 2,998 .. 2,087

6,080 3,730 3,730 1,722 .. 2,350

4,633 3,040 3,040 2,119 .. 1,593

4,482 2,969 2,969 1,831 .. 1,513

3,117 1,655 1,655 880 .. 1,462

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

3,456 1,800 1,797 1,277 3 1,656

3,711 1,871 1,871 1,138 .. 1,841

2,456 1,652 1,652 1,035 .. 804

2,623 2,067 2,067 1,076 .. 557

2,760 2,352 2,352 1,610 .. 408

2,693 2,010 2,010 1,197 .. 682

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

710 656 655 406 1 54

966 904 904 559 .. 62

981 872 872 470 .. 110

964 870 870 461 .. 94

958 870 870 470 .. 88

1,031 876 876 464 .. 155

19,242 16,586 14,591 8,624 2,604 5,967 1,994 0 1,994 2,656 .. 2,656 132

34,455 29,883 20,818 13,402 4,026 7,416 9,065 5,314 3,751 4,572 .. 4,572 813

35,425 29,810 20,105 12,965 4,155 7,140 9,704 5,189 4,516 5,615 .. 5,615 778

36,698 30,209 20,831 13,392 4,565 7,439 9,378 5,154 4,224 6,489 .. 6,489 755

41,469 33,358 24,122 15,956 5,560 8,167 9,236 5,299 3,937 8,111 .. 8,111 800

40,803 32,103 23,075 15,483 5,529 7,592 9,028 5,245 3,783 8,700 .. 8,700 781

.. 1,098 1,753 937 -25 817 -656 -589 -67 -288

0 4,615 1,101 630 277 472 3,514 1,850 1,664 2,256

.. 3,624 929 717 529 212 2,695 0 2,695 -740

.. 2,009 1,164 751 521 413 845 0 845 2,055

.. 1,722 1,299 1,208 532 91 423 0 423 -1,395

.. 425 -332 38 146 -370 757 0 757 -82

2,423 148

3,134 ..

2,240 ..

1,626 -26

1,952 -33

3,008 -184

66 23 13 8 41 105 92,311

117 40 13 18 31 45 107,503

127 43 10 16 30 51 99,245

132 46 11 19 29 52 101,427

126 46 10 15 32 51 107,331

112 42 9 15 32 48 116,111

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

MOZAMBIQUE

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

5,580 183 4,816 2,874 2,874 2,783 .. 1,942 581

13,051 327 12,285 9,614 9,614 7,547 .. 2,671 439

13,863 399 12,665 9,940 9,940 7,986 .. 2,725 799

13,851 355 12,919 10,131 10,131 8,411 .. 2,788 577

15,198 343 13,765 10,924 10,924 9,309 .. 2,840 1,090

15,218 303 13,683 11,058 11,058 9,562 .. 2,626 1,231

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

661 405 405 395 .. 256

2,661 1,782 1,782 1,257 .. 879

1,066 890 890 890 .. 176

891 771 771 771 .. 120

1,653 733 733 733 .. 920

2,336 668 668 668 .. 1,668

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

373 14 14 14 .. 359

428 139 139 114 .. 290

391 269 269 160 .. 122

351 295 295 186 .. 57

1,169 300 300 191 .. 868

582 368 368 250 .. 214

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

227 20 20 20 .. 207

195 132 132 87 .. 62

207 156 156 98 .. 51

155 112 112 107 .. 43

140 121 121 118 .. 20

170 157 157 153 .. 13

4,816 2,874 2,867 1,664 1,149 1,203 7 .. 7 1,942 .. 1,942 183

12,285 9,614 7,347 3,377 2,285 3,970 2,267 850 1,417 2,671 .. 2,671 327

12,665 9,940 7,735 3,591 2,461 4,145 2,205 850 1,355 2,725 .. 2,725 399

12,919 10,131 8,148 3,725 2,555 4,423 1,983 727 1,256 2,788 .. 2,788 355

13,765 10,924 9,019 4,085 2,822 4,935 1,905 727 1,178 2,840 .. 2,840 343

13,683 11,058 9,238 4,224 2,904 5,013 1,820 727 1,094 2,626 .. 2,626 303

0 288 392 342 254 50 -103 .. -103 2

-3 2,232 1,099 298 240 801 1,133 .. 1,133 -84

87 675 660 349 280 312 14 .. 14 280

-33 540 569 226 174 343 -29 .. -29 -223

-32 484 536 162 113 374 -52 .. -52 445

-32 1,753 373 231 153 142 1,380 .. 1,380 77

254 0

553 0

1,128 0

805 0

668 -5

491 0

166 51 18 10 30 28 10,853

274 78 13 3 26 23 16,759

326 96 15 6 26 17 14,502

358 130 14 4 27 15 10,638

274 124 25 7 27 21 12,258

244 108 13 8 28 20 14,147

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

100

MYANMAR

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

8,950 67 7,827 7,827 7,697 1,789 131 .. 1,055

14,349 356 13,159 13,159 13,061 4,803 98 .. 834

14,291 341 13,130 13,064 12,966 4,767 98 66 820

14,149 330 12,998 12,951 12,849 5,019 101 47 820

15,012 350 13,789 13,761 13,656 5,711 105 28 873

14,936 342 13,715 13,701 13,594 6,156 107 14 879

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

213 213 213 32 0 ..

1,224 1,224 1,224 133 0 ..

689 604 604 151 0 85

452 452 452 373 0 ..

406 406 406 388 0 ..

749 749 749 685 0 ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

63 63 63 23 .. ..

327 327 327 83 .. ..

260 241 241 78 .. 19

517 498 498 103 .. 19

455 436 436 49 .. 19

534 519 519 73 .. 14

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

25 25 25 3 .. ..

316 316 316 102 .. ..

263 263 263 98 .. 0

281 281 281 113 .. 1

227 226 226 53 .. 1

309 309 309 149 .. ..

7,827 7,827 6,694 1,339 770 5,354 1,134 .. 1,134 .. .. .. 67

13,159 13,159 12,535 1,310 767 11,226 623 .. 623 .. .. .. 356

13,130 13,064 12,456 1,381 833 11,075 608 .. 608 66 .. 66 341

12,998 12,951 12,356 1,462 914 10,893 595 .. 595 47 .. 47 330

13,789 13,761 13,150 1,788 1,192 11,363 610 .. 610 28 .. 28 350

13,715 13,701 13,124 1,859 1,266 11,265 577 .. 577 14 .. 14 342

.. 150 150 3 .. 146 0 .. 0 ..

.. 896 811 -33 -8 844 85 .. 85 ..

.. 429 362 47 53 316 66 .. 66 ..

.. -65 -37 120 108 -157 -28 .. -28 ..

.. -48 -25 226 214 -250 -24 .. -24 ..

.. 216 258 207 181 51 -42 .. -42 ..

864 ..

2,173 0

4,053 0

3,319 0

3,094 0

3,554 ..

139 28 1 12 15 42 31,851

103 23 5 6 9 29 62,822

98 25 4 6 10 30 57,704

101 23 6 6 10 33 61,657

101 23 5 6 12 33 64,733

87 22 5 6 12 36 69,314

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

101

NEPAL

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

3,698 89 3,551 3,551 3,551 3,534 .. .. 57

3,986 165 3,488 3,445 3,445 3,436 .. 43 333

4,151 194 3,608 3,551 3,551 3,544 .. 57 349

4,304 171 3,755 3,672 3,672 3,666 .. 83 379

4,963 168 4,374 4,299 4,299 4,294 .. 75 421

5,478 156 5,070 4,941 4,941 4,936 .. 129 252

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

103 103 103 103 .. ..

255 251 251 251 .. 3

428 411 411 411 .. 17

430 396 396 396 .. 34

599 584 584 584 .. 15

920 920 920 920 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

127 127 127 125 .. ..

172 172 172 170 .. ..

169 165 165 164 .. 4

177 170 170 169 .. 8

196 172 172 172 .. 23

180 173 173 172 .. 8

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

34 34 34 34 .. ..

35 35 35 35 .. ..

34 33 33 33 .. 1

37 36 36 36 .. 1

38 36 36 36 .. 2

45 42 42 42 .. 4

3,551 3,551 3,547 3,187 1,507 360 4 .. 4 .. .. .. 89

3,488 3,445 3,444 3,103 1,517 340 1 .. 1 43 .. 43 165

3,608 3,551 3,551 3,213 1,640 337 0 .. 0 57 .. 57 194

3,755 3,672 3,672 3,313 1,708 359 0 .. 0 83 .. 83 171

4,374 4,299 4,299 3,888 2,022 411 0 .. 0 75 .. 75 168

5,070 4,941 4,941 4,435 2,477 506 0 .. 0 129 .. 129 156

0 -23 -23 8 -8 -31 -1 .. -1 2

-13 83 80 60 53 20 3 .. 3 83

36 259 246 238 185 8 13 .. 13 17

-18 253 226 200 120 27 26 .. 26 29

-12 404 412 378 211 34 -8 .. -8 43

-8 740 747 647 512 100 -8 .. -8 -170

-5 ..

30 ..

52 ..

106 ..

196 ..

161 ..

190 29 8 2 86 66 12,668

142 20 8 8 78 151 20,336

155 19 8 8 77 191 21,755

167 20 9 9 77 197 21,506

166 20 8 8 78 185 25,172

.. 19 .. 5 81 147 29,044

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

102

NICARAGUA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

4,718 141 3,427 2,259 2,259 1,543 0 1,168 1,150

10,078 303 8,274 3,571 3,571 2,850 .. 4,703 1,501

10,509 264 8,976 3,949 3,949 3,125 .. 5,027 1,269

10,985 228 9,351 4,205 4,205 3,397 .. 5,145 1,407

11,461 219 9,810 4,696 4,696 3,912 .. 5,114 1,432

11,618 195 10,059 5,094 5,094 4,136 .. 4,966 1,363

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

947 184 184 174 0 763

1,208 401 401 348 .. 806

1,147 385 385 385 .. 763

967 373 373 373 .. 594

1,225 539 539 539 .. 685

1,056 572 572 372 .. 484

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

309 52 52 35 0 257

513 63 63 52 .. 449

567 72 72 58 .. 495

575 89 89 74 .. 486

849 122 122 96 .. 727

772 136 136 110 .. 636

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

98 39 39 29 0 59

157 56 56 49 .. 102

189 61 61 57 .. 128

211 74 74 70 .. 137

260 83 83 79 .. 177

262 94 94 89 .. 169

3,427 2,259 2,256 1,227 347 1,029 4 .. 4 1,168 .. 1,168 141

8,274 3,571 3,568 2,552 523 1,016 3 .. 3 4,703 .. 4,703 303

8,976 3,949 3,946 2,834 532 1,112 3 .. 3 5,027 .. 5,027 264

9,351 4,205 4,196 3,076 531 1,120 9 .. 9 5,145 .. 5,145 228

9,810 4,696 4,682 3,523 595 1,159 14 .. 14 5,114 .. 5,114 219

10,059 5,094 5,068 3,908 624 1,161 25 .. 25 4,966 .. 4,966 195

29 638 132 106 28 26 506 .. 506 -8

-22 695 338 282 23 56 357 .. 357 -197

-27 581 313 318 32 -5 268 .. 268 -243

-29 392 277 261 15 16 115 .. 115 129

-22 376 415 405 33 10 -38 .. -38 15

-19 284 424 411 44 13 -140 .. -140 -105

627 ..

884 ..

950 ..

899 ..

772 ..

359 ..

159 57 14 24 26 24 8,275

188 87 13 15 25 23 11,567

205 85 15 12 27 24 12,411

211 85 16 13 28 22 12,929

199 85 20 12 31 24 13,479

207 91 19 12 34 19 12,808

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

103

NIGER

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

962.3 65.2 804.2 791.2 791.2 790.7 .. 13.0 92.9

2,023.3 201.6 1,752.0 1,752.0 1,752.0 1,752.0 .. .. 69.7

2,239.5 236.5 1,977.0 1,977.0 1,977.0 1,977.0 .. .. 25.9

2,535.0 239.4 2,252.0 2,252.0 2,252.0 2,252.0 .. .. 43.6

3,058.9 286.9 2,700.3 2,700.3 2,700.3 2,700.3 .. .. 71.7

3,260.0 311.4 2,878.5 2,878.5 2,878.5 2,878.5 .. .. 70.1

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

94.1 94.1 94.1 94.1 .. ..

159.8 159.8 159.8 159.8 .. ..

401.5 401.5 401.5 401.5 .. ..

405.7 405.7 405.7 405.7 .. ..

359.4 359.4 359.4 359.4 .. ..

334.9 334.9 334.9 334.9 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

15.9 9.4 9.4 9.4 .. 6.5

75.5 75.5 75.5 75.5 .. ..

53.5 53.5 53.5 53.5 .. ..

73.1 73.1 73.1 73.1 .. ..

85.9 85.9 85.9 85.9 .. ..

70.7 70.7 70.7 70.7 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

6.9 6.2 6.2 6.2 .. 0.8

29.2 29.2 29.2 29.2 .. ..

24.1 24.1 24.1 24.1 .. ..

31.9 31.9 31.9 31.9 .. ..

37.5 37.5 37.5 37.5 .. ..

43.7 43.7 43.7 43.7 .. ..

804.2 791.2 791.2 591.4 248.1 199.8 .. .. .. 13.0 .. 13.0 65.2

1,752.0 1,752.0 1,752.0 1,123.5 576.0 628.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 201.6

1,977.0 1,977.0 1,977.0 1,419.2 626.2 557.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. 236.5

2,252.0 2,252.0 2,252.0 1,635.4 772.6 616.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 239.4

2,700.3 2,700.3 2,700.3 2,024.9 987.9 675.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 286.9

2,878.5 2,878.5 2,878.5 2,141.6 1,098.4 736.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. 311.4

11.9 78.2 84.7 67.4 15.0 17.3 -6.5 .. -6.5 -149.0

40.9 84.3 84.3 119.0 61.1 -34.7 .. .. .. -9.0

44.1 348.0 348.0 361.0 76.0 -13.0 .. .. .. -31.5

10.3 332.6 332.6 264.8 170.3 67.8 .. .. .. 9.2

32.4 273.5 273.5 240.0 159.4 33.5 .. .. .. 20.7

31.7 264.2 264.2 184.9 140.7 79.3 .. .. .. -10.8

-47.8 1.5

409.5 14.4

228.2 12.4

146.0 17.7

128.1 16.3

460.1 ..

85.6 18.0 2.4 9.7 61.5 73.3 5,360.3

109.5 25.0 6.3 3.4 55.5 63.3 8,078.0

157.4 31.7 6.2 1.2 63.4 46.4 7,064.7

189.4 34.4 8.4 1.7 64.5 .. 7,365.2

198.0 38.5 8.5 2.3 66.2 .. 7,942.0

.. 36.1 .. 2.2 65.7 .. 9,040.1

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

104

NIGERIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

13,129 242 12,887 3,902 3,888 3,837 14 8,985 0

24,756 2,427 22,328 9,133 9,133 9,058 .. 13,195 0

28,730 2,322 26,408 10,133 10,133 9,920 .. 16,275 0

30,688 2,252 28,436 10,756 10,756 10,498 .. 17,680 0

39,770 2,386 37,384 18,117 18,117 17,792 .. 19,267 0

46,238 2,330 43,907 24,422 24,422 24,031 .. 19,485 0

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1,369 409 409 409 0 960

8,433 1,375 1,375 1,295 .. 7,058

5,476 1,426 1,426 1,283 .. 4,051

4,199 1,117 1,117 1,064 .. 3,082

11,172 6,985 6,985 6,934 .. 4,187

11,200 7,256 7,256 7,182 .. 3,944

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

597 340 334 303 6 257

4,278 139 139 139 .. 4,140

1,132 115 115 115 .. 1,016

1,858 180 180 180 .. 1,677

2,736 136 136 136 .. 2,600

4,461 736 736 736 .. 3,725

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

87 87 86 81 1 ..

267 126 126 126 .. 141

481 280 280 279 .. 200

649 174 174 172 .. 475

830 204 204 202 .. 625

1,321 593 593 591 .. 727

12,887 3,902 3,789 3,024 2,455 765 112 .. 112 8,985 .. 8,985 242

22,328 9,133 8,133 6,734 5,779 1,400 1,000 1,000 .. 13,195 4,475 8,720 2,427

26,408 10,133 9,133 7,489 6,226 1,645 1,000 1,000 .. 16,275 5,275 11,000 2,322

28,436 10,756 9,756 7,867 6,640 1,889 1,000 1,000 .. 17,680 5,942 11,737 2,252

37,384 18,117 12,317 10,070 7,913 2,247 5,800 5,800 .. 19,267 6,942 12,324 2,386

43,907 24,422 13,754 10,872 8,557 2,881 10,668 10,668 .. 19,485 6,017 13,468 2,330

.. 772 53 88 144 -35 719 .. 719 0

0 4,154 1,236 883 858 353 2,918 2,350 568 0

.. 4,344 1,310 1,065 726 245 3,034 800 2,234 0

.. 2,341 936 694 650 242 1,405 667 738 0

.. 8,436 2,049 1,693 858 356 6,387 5,800 587 0

.. 6,739 1,652 1,019 851 633 5,087 3,943 1,144 0

8,132 -954

4,639 1,041

3,133 -540

4,444 325

3,495 2,919

1,997 2,206

15 4 1 0 23 404 321,881

29 5 5 0 27 148 549,528

56 6 3 0 26 98 481,571

77 8 6 0 26 89 395,951

76 11 7 0 25 100 364,253

66 12 8 0 24 93 378,946

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

105

NORTH MACEDONIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

4,337 13 3,013 1,574 1,574 1,422 1 1,438 1,312

7,233 273 5,741 3,140 3,140 2,464 .. 2,602 1,218

6,767 91 5,662 3,109 3,109 2,375 .. 2,553 1,014

7,513 88 6,320 3,473 3,473 2,655 .. 2,847 1,105

8,544 93 7,133 3,829 3,829 2,920 .. 3,304 1,318

8,744 91 7,309 4,061 4,061 3,142 .. 3,248 1,344

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

789 174 174 104 .. 615

1,520 1,106 1,106 836 .. 415

1,094 583 583 395 .. 512

1,465 777 777 604 .. 688

1,020 221 221 110 .. 798

1,422 794 794 672 .. 629

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

293 78 78 63 0 215

662 187 187 106 .. 475

699 327 327 255 .. 373

702 309 309 235 .. 394

645 262 262 177 .. 383

1,077 406 406 317 .. 671

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

104 54 54 48 0 50

151 62 62 51 .. 89

128 78 78 67 .. 51

124 86 86 75 .. 38

177 112 112 100 .. 65

159 105 105 92 .. 54

3,013 1,574 1,277 1,047 623 230 297 209 89 1,438 .. 1,438 13

5,741 3,140 1,691 1,331 717 360 1,449 789 660 2,602 .. 2,602 273

5,662 3,109 1,680 1,282 656 397 1,429 838 591 2,553 .. 2,553 91

6,320 3,473 1,737 1,232 620 505 1,736 1,286 450 2,847 .. 2,847 88

7,133 3,829 1,921 1,336 658 585 1,907 1,463 444 3,304 .. 3,304 93

7,309 4,061 1,865 1,245 614 620 2,196 1,864 332 3,248 .. 3,248 91

.. 496 64 33 38 31 432 .. 432 -287

-112 859 275 135 38 140 584 664 -81 -170

-172 395 125 69 -6 55 271 133 137 -210

.. 763 99 -10 -16 109 664 498 166 68

.. 375 22 -40 -24 62 352 0 352 230

.. 346 1 -39 -21 39 345 482 -137 14

324 -49

-141 -4

89 -9

325 -8

246 -12

479 -34

96 44 10 30 24 44 9,790

129 65 17 17 18 37 11,150

133 69 21 15 19 33 9,747

134 73 16 15 16 33 10,248

133 79 14 15 16 29 10,832

112 72 17 15 14 34 12,140

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

106

PAKISTAN

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

49,682 4,614 43,698 40,514 40,466 39,914 48 3,184 1,370

62,232 5,001 51,744 47,017 46,984 46,528 33 4,727 5,487

66,712 6,359 53,880 49,141 49,111 48,560 30 4,739 6,474

73,093 7,235 58,738 52,613 52,584 52,047 29 6,125 7,121

86,070 7,664 69,697 61,106 61,077 60,460 29 8,591 8,709

90,957 7,276 75,379 64,493 64,466 64,072 26 10,887 8,302

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

3,597 2,685 2,685 2,685 0 912

7,740 7,597 7,597 7,457 0 143

5,875 5,502 5,502 5,261 0 373

8,687 6,394 6,394 6,264 0 2,294

13,671 11,145 11,145 10,865 0 2,526

9,359 6,844 6,844 6,844 0 2,515

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1,769 1,312 1,311 1,249 2 456

2,007 1,777 1,776 1,682 2 229

2,566 2,205 2,204 2,059 1 361

2,970 2,588 2,586 2,436 1 382

4,989 4,562 4,560 4,353 1 427

3,295 2,834 2,832 2,608 2 460

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1,033 885 885 871 0 147

756 692 692 685 0 64

1,010 943 943 933 0 66

1,233 1,113 1,113 1,103 0 120

1,570 1,324 1,324 1,311 0 246

2,195 1,755 1,755 1,742 0 440

43,698 40,514 37,428 22,109 10,999 15,319 3,086 2,650 436 3,184 850 2,334 4,614

51,744 47,017 41,763 23,944 13,012 17,819 5,254 4,550 704 4,727 12 4,715 5,001

53,880 49,141 42,882 24,709 13,784 18,173 6,259 5,050 1,209 4,739 12 4,727 6,359

58,738 52,613 45,312 25,479 14,049 19,833 7,301 5,550 1,751 6,125 12 6,113 7,235

69,697 61,106 51,220 27,780 15,300 23,440 9,886 7,300 2,586 8,591 12 8,579 7,664

75,379 64,493 55,065 27,822 15,162 27,243 9,428 7,300 2,128 10,887 12 10,875 7,276

3,084 1,828 1,281 1,123 -205 158 547 0 547 -858

200 5,733 2,385 1,394 1,134 992 3,348 3,000 348 835

1,591 3,309 2,292 1,421 1,285 871 1,017 500 517 987

1,102 5,718 2,763 1,074 654 1,690 2,954 500 2,454 647

0 8,682 3,998 1,171 491 2,827 4,684 1,750 2,934 1,588

-212 6,064 4,468 480 183 3,988 1,596 0 1,596 -407

5,438 -270

1,917 762

1,571 529

2,396 -339

2,798 -390

2,487 -529

186 29 11 3 45 14 173,418

200 24 15 9 38 19 258,227

228 23 14 10 37 27 287,068

266 25 16 10 35 27 295,741

291 27 23 10 32 18 321,597

295 28 20 9 31 10 329,084

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

107

PAPUA NEW GUINEA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

1,436 14 1,412 1,067 1,067 1,062 .. 345 10

20,429 182 19,439 1,369 1,369 1,366 .. 18,070 808

20,387 174 19,902 1,501 1,501 1,498 .. 18,400 311

19,245 169 18,414 1,919 1,919 1,916 .. 16,494 663

17,221 179 16,966 2,303 2,303 2,300 .. 14,663 77

17,718 175 17,082 3,408 3,408 3,405 .. 13,674 462

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

951 26 26 26 .. 925

1,027 244 244 244 .. 784

562 242 242 242 .. 320

1,538 534 534 534 .. 1,004

1,320 394 394 394 .. 926

3,046 1,234 1,234 1,234 .. 1,812

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

932 163 163 163 .. 769

822 74 74 74 .. 748

519 67 67 66 .. 452

2,662 76 76 75 .. 2,586

2,111 84 84 84 .. 2,027

2,030 93 93 93 .. 1,937

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

40 32 32 32 .. 8

337 20 20 20 .. 317

575 21 21 21 .. 555

651 25 25 25 .. 626

673 51 51 51 .. 622

741 88 88 88 .. 653

1,412 1,067 1,023 721 229 303 44 .. 44 345 .. 345 14

19,439 1,369 1,368 1,012 252 356 1 .. 1 18,070 .. 18,070 182

19,902 1,501 1,500 1,087 250 413 1 .. 1 18,400 .. 18,400 174

18,414 1,919 1,703 1,168 262 535 216 .. 216 16,494 .. 16,494 169

16,966 2,303 1,954 1,278 277 676 349 .. 349 14,663 .. 14,663 179

17,082 3,408 2,371 1,633 446 739 1,037 500 537 13,674 .. 13,674 175

.. 19 -131 -34 -27 -97 149 .. 149 -164

0 205 176 102 14 74 30 .. 30 494

.. 43 176 103 5 73 -133 .. -133 -497

.. -1,124 242 101 17 141 -1,366 .. -1,366 144

.. -791 181 68 4 114 -972 .. -972 -383

.. 1,017 452 373 174 79 565 500 65 235

-26 ..

-30 -6

204 -1

-40 -1

-242 0

335 ..

23 13 16 1 50 136 11,025

227 90 13 4 5 11 22,621

237 96 13 2 5 8 21,258

231 95 40 3 6 8 20,288

168 80 27 0 7 10 21,611

166 78 26 3 9 12 22,602

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

108

PARAGUAY

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

12,520 21 8,431 2,272 2,272 1,992 .. 6,159 4,068

16,467 138 11,516 3,722 3,722 3,591 .. 7,794 4,814

16,125 132 11,218 4,024 4,024 3,883 0 7,194 4,775

16,224 128 11,499 4,824 4,821 4,658 4 6,675 4,596

15,925 136 11,169 5,605 5,601 5,417 4 5,564 4,620

15,806 132 11,033 6,399 6,380 6,194 19 4,635 4,640

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1,480 196 196 196 .. 1,284

3,499 1,261 1,261 1,243 .. 2,238

1,471 496 496 468 0 975

1,213 1,037 1,033 998 4 176

996 978 978 945 0 18

1,532 1,003 988 969 15 530

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

297 238 238 208 .. 59

2,779 196 196 177 .. 2,583

1,592 183 183 166 0 1,409

914 234 234 218 0 681

1,338 209 209 194 0 1,129

1,667 208 208 193 0 1,459

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

136 96 96 87 .. 40

227 77 77 73 .. 149

312 135 135 131 0 177

371 178 178 174 0 194

356 211 211 206 0 145

553 254 254 249 0 299

8,431 2,272 1,949 1,304 230 645 323 .. 323 6,159 .. 6,159 21

11,516 3,722 2,106 1,787 380 318 1,616 1,500 116 7,794 800 6,994 138

11,218 4,024 2,140 1,869 431 272 1,883 1,780 103 7,194 800 6,394 132

11,499 4,824 2,380 2,163 544 217 2,445 2,380 65 6,675 800 5,875 128

11,169 5,605 2,686 2,497 605 189 2,919 2,880 39 5,564 600 4,964 136

11,033 6,399 2,976 2,787 636 189 3,423 3,410 13 4,635 600 4,035 132

.. 1,183 -13 -33 -22 20 1,195 .. 1,195 478

0 720 104 122 38 -19 616 1,300 -684 106

.. -121 45 90 51 -44 -167 280 -447 -39

.. 299 242 302 113 -60 57 600 -543 -178

.. -342 295 330 62 -35 -637 300 -937 24

.. -135 290 293 31 -2 -425 530 -955 20

190 ..

872 ..

451 ..

385 ..

383 ..

122 53 4 32 10 23 23,492

118 42 22 29 11 40 38,813

136 46 17 30 12 35 34,808

127 47 11 28 13 41 34,592

112 42 12 29 16 47 37,805

108 40 16 29 18 47 39,663

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

109

PERU

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

34,720 141 29,159 19,415 18,742 18,722 672 9,744 5,420

67,906 884 60,044 15,903 15,903 15,897 0 44,141 6,978

67,185 845 59,265 19,409 19,409 19,403 .. 39,855 7,075

69,611 820 61,027 19,732 19,732 19,726 .. 41,295 7,765

67,558 869 57,995 18,933 18,933 16,778 .. 39,062 8,695

66,697 848 55,851 18,073 18,073 15,918 .. 37,778 9,998

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

4,630 1,165 1,165 1,165 0 3,466

8,015 450 450 445 0 7,565

10,450 4,865 4,865 4,865 .. 5,585

7,981 1,977 1,977 1,977 .. 6,004

5,327 2,587 2,587 437 .. 2,740

3,513 569 569 569 .. 2,945

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

3,265 2,618 2,516 2,511 102 647

3,403 1,021 1,010 1,009 11 2,382

3,220 907 907 906 .. 2,313

5,545 980 980 979 .. 4,565

8,718 3,746 3,746 3,745 .. 4,973

4,577 1,257 1,257 1,257 .. 3,320

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1,808 1,185 1,135 1,134 50 623

2,021 866 865 865 0 1,155

2,204 811 811 811 .. 1,393

2,090 876 876 876 .. 1,214

2,151 969 969 914 .. 1,182

2,328 982 982 873 .. 1,346

29,159 19,415 12,493 8,008 2,712 4,485 6,921 6,879 42 9,744 3,599 6,145 141

60,044 15,903 7,276 5,641 1,838 1,635 8,627 8,625 2 44,141 20,207 23,934 884

59,265 19,409 7,912 6,411 2,714 1,501 11,497 11,496 1 39,855 15,250 24,606 845

61,027 19,732 8,128 6,729 2,610 1,399 11,604 11,604 0 41,295 13,875 27,420 820

57,995 18,933 4,874 3,823 1,093 1,051 14,059 14,059 .. 39,062 16,340 22,723 869

55,851 18,073 4,375 3,355 1,145 1,020 13,698 13,698 .. 37,778 15,510 22,268 848

.. 1,366 -101 32 63 -133 1,467 -1,488 2,956 81

0 4,612 -183 -28 17 -156 4,796 3,193 1,603 528

.. 7,230 716 802 877 -86 6,514 4,722 1,792 97

.. 2,437 190 315 -104 -125 2,247 -567 2,814 690

.. -3,391 -3,309 -2,866 -1,516 -443 -83 4,615 -4,698 930

.. -1,064 -442 -426 51 -16 -622 -1,077 455 1,304

6,267 85

2,451 -79

7,043 -60

6,179 -307

7,571 -172

6,257 -442

96 31 15 16 23 87 112,245

147 35 12 10 8 90 191,893

162 37 13 11 10 90 183,260

157 38 18 11 10 87 183,950

125 34 21 13 6 92 200,975

115 31 12 15 5 88 213,209

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

110

PHILIPPINES

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

58,270 180 51,089 39,258 39,182 30,430 76 11,831 7,001

77,170 1,214 59,708 38,950 38,868 33,011 83 20,758 16,248

76,495 1,161 60,234 39,089 39,014 33,592 75 21,145 15,099

72,931 1,127 57,278 33,948 33,911 28,892 37 23,330 14,526

74,382 1,193 58,914 35,517 35,482 30,726 35 23,397 14,275

78,824 1,165 61,591 36,346 36,313 31,777 33 25,245 16,068

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

4,291 2,128 2,128 1,725 0 2,163

16,507 3,283 3,273 3,188 10 13,224

12,243 6,529 6,529 6,303 0 5,714

4,069 1,512 1,512 1,171 0 2,557

8,758 3,472 3,472 3,420 0 5,286

10,119 5,693 5,693 5,635 0 4,426

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

6,995 3,592 3,589 2,303 3 3,402

4,476 2,600 2,594 2,086 6 1,876

7,411 3,152 3,144 2,615 8 4,259

7,811 4,079 4,040 3,290 39 3,732

8,244 3,026 3,023 2,829 3 5,219

6,225 2,370 2,367 2,189 3 3,855

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

3,376 2,865 2,863 2,338 2 511

3,056 2,549 2,547 2,178 2 506

3,161 2,431 2,429 2,061 2 729

3,137 2,393 2,390 2,039 2 744

2,878 2,162 2,162 1,857 1 716

2,536 2,200 2,200 1,912 1 336

51,089 39,258 21,597 7,414 2,720 14,183 17,661 16,209 1,452 11,831 1,314 10,517 180

59,708 38,950 17,506 8,999 3,966 8,507 21,444 20,732 712 20,758 5,900 14,858 1,214

60,234 39,089 18,286 10,166 4,661 8,120 20,803 20,218 585 21,145 5,362 15,783 1,161

57,278 33,948 18,568 10,487 4,672 8,082 15,380 14,656 724 23,330 5,262 18,067 1,127

58,914 35,517 19,069 11,015 5,132 8,054 16,448 15,735 713 23,397 5,962 17,434 1,193

61,591 36,346 19,892 12,073 5,842 7,819 16,454 15,775 678 25,245 6,687 18,558 1,165

.. -2,704 -870 -112 -287 -758 -1,834 -839 -994 -83

0 12,031 188 548 237 -360 11,844 258 11,586 -661

.. 4,832 880 1,199 700 -320 3,953 2,057 1,895 -1,149

.. -3,742 -35 321 10 -356 -3,707 -2,766 -941 -573

.. 513 120 481 443 -361 393 1,071 -678 -252

.. 3,894 735 1,059 709 -324 3,159 3,344 -185 1,793

1,288 -462

2,476 1,196

2,563 -743

3,302 131

4,261 496

3,126 -1,031

106 28 19 12 13 57 204,478

92 22 9 21 12 93 344,879

94 22 13 20 13 97 354,141

87 20 13 20 14 101 367,021

77 20 11 19 15 98 377,083

78 20 9 20 15 90 397,063

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

111

ROMANIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

99,447 117 73,761 15,256 15,011 12,658 245 58,505 25,569

111,824 3,352 96,190 36,792 36,404 35,397 389 59,398 12,282

96,448 1,498 82,515 32,598 32,594 31,798 4 49,916 12,436

96,117 1,324 82,458 32,719 32,712 32,048 7 49,739 12,335

114,007 1,402 97,657 37,965 37,957 37,344 8 59,692 14,948

112,116 1,370 94,884 37,954 37,947 37,476 7 56,930 15,863

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

32,747 3,059 3,059 2,910 0 29,688

19,369 6,382 6,382 6,354 0 12,986

15,490 3,594 3,590 3,544 4 11,896

14,593 3,694 3,691 3,674 3 10,898

25,501 3,888 3,888 3,882 .. 21,613

19,724 5,932 5,932 5,932 0 13,793

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

14,475 2,543 2,427 1,826 116 11,932

16,167 1,206 1,206 991 0 14,961

19,789 4,726 4,371 4,207 355 15,064

16,634 2,735 2,735 2,597 .. 13,898

18,394 2,285 2,284 2,162 0 16,110

19,176 4,516 4,516 4,396 1 14,659

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

2,926 901 890 733 10 2,025

2,274 1,355 1,343 1,329 11 919

1,978 1,318 1,316 1,307 3 660

1,845 1,286 1,286 1,280 0 559

1,895 1,284 1,283 1,278 0 611

2,091 1,447 1,447 1,442 0 644

73,761 15,256 8,042 7,331 2,572 710 7,214 2,714 4,500 58,505 0 58,505 117

96,190 36,792 16,863 16,312 4,172 551 19,929 18,802 1,127 59,398 328 59,070 3,352

82,515 32,598 13,819 13,299 4,367 520 18,779 17,998 782 49,916 233 49,684 1,498

82,458 32,719 12,733 12,224 4,009 508 19,986 19,453 533 49,739 164 49,575 1,324

97,657 37,965 12,909 12,413 4,952 496 25,056 24,639 417 59,692 207 59,485 1,402

94,884 37,954 10,355 9,893 4,677 462 27,599 27,329 270 56,930 634 56,297 1,370

.. 18,272 857 839 -48 18 17,415 221 17,194 -3,753

-5,897 3,202 -137 -108 199 -29 3,339 5,672 -2,333 -3,262

-1,725 -4,299 -1,452 -1,424 572 -28 -2,847 516 -3,363 154

-134 -2,041 -732 -704 -247 -28 -1,309 1,917 -3,226 -101

.. 7,107 -1,338 -1,306 457 -32 8,445 3,135 5,311 2,613

.. 549 -2,078 -2,036 -65 -42 2,627 4,158 -1,531 914

7,459 21

3,754 535

3,971 362

4,778 -459

4,462 -61

5,888 -280

166 48 30 26 7 37 208,929

131 57 29 11 15 35 197,100

128 56 31 13 14 36 173,746

119 52 23 13 13 38 183,552

124 55 22 13 11 35 206,179

108 48 21 14 9 34 233,697

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

112

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

419,281 8,736 336,337 125,254 125,254 28,523 .. 211,083 74,208

549,603 8,217 479,685 228,373 228,373 40,243 .. 251,313 61,700

467,699 7,860 417,740 194,185 194,185 30,807 .. 223,555 42,100

533,204 7,625 480,479 189,423 189,423 39,035 .. 291,056 45,100

518,191 8,077 459,079 220,079 220,079 55,179 .. 239,000 51,035

453,938 7,888 397,750 177,150 177,150 43,550 .. 220,600 48,300

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

85,467 29,549 29,549 3,530 .. 55,918

9,749 591 591 67 .. 9,158

12,163 5,579 5,579 81 .. 6,584

89,772 20,007 20,007 9,925 .. 69,765

83,354 50,928 50,928 17,045 .. 32,427

29,785 10,406 10,406 5,205 .. 19,378

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

64,012 29,212 29,212 11,712 .. 34,800

68,699 45,811 45,811 20,201 .. 22,888

81,729 40,610 40,610 10,378 .. 41,120

51,103 24,728 24,728 1,660 .. 26,374

61,790 20,552 20,552 1,051 .. 41,238

90,407 53,040 53,040 16,741 .. 37,367

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

15,119 3,749 3,749 1,924 .. 11,370

19,678 4,212 4,212 2,840 .. 15,466

19,036 3,548 3,548 2,349 .. 15,488

20,121 5,643 5,643 1,249 .. 14,478

19,008 6,554 6,554 1,657 .. 12,454

19,039 8,928 8,928 2,761 .. 10,111

336,337 125,254 8,396 4,477 3,851 3,919 116,858 24,248 92,610 211,083 10,320 200,762 8,736

479,685 228,373 2,868 1,074 876 1,794 225,504 38,997 186,507 251,313 11,492 239,821 8,217

417,740 194,185 2,472 873 731 1,599 191,714 30,567 161,147 223,555 11,639 211,915 7,860

480,479 189,423 2,135 733 646 1,402 187,289 40,124 147,165 291,056 18,156 272,900 7,625

459,079 220,079 1,149 589 551 559 218,930 62,020 156,910 239,000 16,879 222,121 8,077

397,750 177,150 950 460 428 489 176,200 53,534 122,666 220,600 19,890 200,710 7,888

.. 21,455 -1,237 -687 -485 -550 22,691 -23,042 45,733 -26,104

0 -58,949 -661 -382 -328 -279 -58,288 -23,103 -35,186 -22,300

.. -69,567 -388 -198 -145 -189 -69,179 -9,155 -60,024 -19,600

.. 38,669 -336 -139 -85 -197 39,005 16,109 22,895 3,000

.. 21,565 -986 -144 -95 -842 22,551 20,325 2,226 5,935

.. -60,622 -199 -129 -123 -70 -60,423 -4,659 -55,764 -2,735

68,842 -15,383

23,099 -12,966

10,719 -5,538

35,715 -1,788

26,601 -7,940

9,913 -4,164

72 26 14 18 1 98 1,614,364

90 28 15 11 0 62 1,992,022

109 35 23 9 0 68 1,325,846

143 43 19 8 0 60 1,247,227

113 34 18 10 0 69 1,536,571

81 28 20 11 0 84 1,616,242

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

113

RWANDA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

928.9 32.5 889.7 649.7 649.7 648.7 .. 240.0 6.7

2,909.9 119.4 2,765.4 1,755.4 1,755.4 1,754.6 .. 1,010.0 25.0

3,452.0 111.6 3,329.1 2,057.3 2,057.3 2,056.6 .. 1,271.7 11.3

4,318.7 203.3 3,888.8 2,353.3 2,353.3 2,352.6 .. 1,535.5 226.6

4,825.3 290.7 4,466.3 2,820.9 2,820.9 2,820.2 .. 1,645.4 68.2

5,488.4 307.9 5,075.8 3,306.4 3,306.4 3,305.7 .. 1,769.5 104.7

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

378.5 114.5 114.5 114.5 .. 264.0

776.8 286.8 286.8 286.8 .. 490.0

659.4 375.7 375.7 375.7 .. 283.8

774.9 368.1 368.1 368.1 .. 406.8

705.7 399.4 399.4 399.4 .. 306.3

918.1 563.0 563.0 563.0 .. 355.1

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

32.6 8.6 8.6 8.6 .. 24.0

116.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 .. 101.0

125.7 17.4 17.4 17.4 .. 108.4

148.2 23.0 23.0 22.9 .. 125.2

155.4 27.7 27.7 27.6 .. 127.8

151.8 25.5 25.5 25.5 .. 126.3

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

14.9 5.5 5.5 5.5 .. 9.4

50.1 37.7 37.7 37.7 .. 12.5

56.1 39.2 39.2 39.2 .. 16.9

68.8 41.8 41.8 41.8 .. 27.0

83.3 45.7 45.7 45.7 .. 37.6

102.5 52.4 52.4 52.4 .. 50.2

889.7 649.7 649.7 562.0 241.7 87.7 .. .. .. 240.0 .. 240.0 32.5

2,765.4 1,755.4 1,355.4 1,101.9 605.3 253.6 400.0 400.0 .. 1,010.0 .. 1,010.0 119.4

3,329.1 2,057.3 1,657.3 1,362.8 861.9 294.6 400.0 400.0 .. 1,271.7 .. 1,271.7 111.6

3,888.8 2,353.3 1,953.3 1,645.5 1,048.5 307.8 400.0 400.0 .. 1,535.5 .. 1,535.5 203.3

4,466.3 2,820.9 2,420.9 2,076.2 1,403.5 344.8 400.0 400.0 .. 1,645.4 .. 1,645.4 290.7

5,075.8 3,306.4 2,906.4 2,458.9 1,610.5 447.5 400.0 400.0 .. 1,769.5 .. 1,769.5 307.9

3.6 345.9 105.9 93.2 40.5 12.7 240.0 .. 240.0 -7.0

-2.8 660.6 271.6 233.4 167.0 38.2 389.0 .. 389.0 13.9

-2.6 533.7 358.3 309.0 284.5 49.3 175.4 .. 175.4 -13.7

98.2 626.8 345.1 322.8 216.6 22.4 281.6 .. 281.6 215.3

73.4 550.3 371.8 345.1 287.8 26.7 178.5 .. 178.5 -158.4

24.4 766.3 537.5 425.3 241.2 112.2 228.8 0.0 228.8 36.5

102.3 ..

147.1 1.4

88.3 2.5

171.0 3.0

176.9 0.3

167.0 0.4

128.9 19.2 6.6 0.7 60.5 82.8 4,832.8

219.0 37.1 12.8 0.9 37.9 28.9 7,837.7

232.9 42.7 12.5 0.3 39.5 23.6 8,077.9

279.8 52.3 14.4 5.2 38.1 18.7 8,264.8

241.3 54.0 12.1 1.4 43.0 18.4 8,934.6

266.7 59.0 12.5 1.9 44.8 16.6 9,308.1

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

114

SAMOA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

207.4 1.8 205.6 205.6 205.6 203.5 .. .. 0.0

450.2 32.9 417.3 417.3 417.3 416.5 .. .. 0.0

437.4 29.8 407.6 407.6 407.6 407.0 .. .. 0.0

417.5 27.4 390.1 390.1 390.1 389.7 .. .. 0.0

443.1 27.4 415.7 415.7 415.7 415.5 .. .. 0.0

427.5 24.3 403.2 403.2 403.2 403.1 .. .. 0.0

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

25.5 25.5 25.5 25.5 .. ..

36.5 36.5 36.5 36.5 .. ..

23.3 23.3 23.3 23.3 .. ..

14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 .. ..

21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 .. ..

22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

6.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 .. ..

13.4 13.4 13.4 13.2 .. ..

13.7 13.7 13.7 13.6 .. ..

15.6 15.6 15.6 15.4 .. ..

18.3 18.3 18.3 18.1 .. ..

21.9 21.9 21.9 21.7 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 .. ..

5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 .. ..

5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 .. ..

5.8 5.8 5.8 5.7 .. ..

5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 .. ..

6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 .. ..

205.6 205.6 205.6 176.0 79.0 29.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.8

417.3 417.3 417.3 221.6 95.6 195.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 32.9

407.6 407.6 407.6 214.0 96.1 193.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 29.8

390.1 390.1 390.1 203.7 92.8 186.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 27.4

415.7 415.7 415.7 215.0 103.4 200.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 27.4

403.2 403.2 403.2 208.1 104.9 195.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 24.3

.. 19.6 19.6 0.0 1.9 19.5 .. .. .. 0.0

0.0 23.1 23.1 -4.7 -1.9 27.8 .. .. .. 0.0

-1.6 9.5 9.5 1.6 4.5 7.9 .. .. .. 0.0

-1.6 -1.3 -1.3 -4.3 -0.6 3.0 .. .. .. 0.0

-1.6 2.8 2.8 -0.1 5.2 2.9 .. .. .. 0.0

-2.5 0.1 0.1 -2.0 4.0 2.1 .. .. .. 0.0

45.9 ..

22.6 0.0

26.9 -0.1

2.5 0.0

9.1 0.0

16.7 ..

107.2 34.5 4.2 0.0 84.9 39.5 601.9

184.4 58.1 7.8 0.0 49.2 26.9 775.4

182.6 55.5 8.8 0.0 48.9 28.0 788.0

162.7 54.4 9.0 0.0 48.8 23.8 768.1

154.5 54.4 8.9 0.0 48.5 29.6 814.7

137.2 51.3 9.8 0.0 48.7 39.8 832.6

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

115

SÃO TOMÉ AND PRÍNCIPE

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

131.7 4.8 108.7 108.7 108.7 108.7 0.0 .. 18.2

229.0 14.9 202.5 202.5 198.2 198.2 4.2 .. 11.6

243.2 14.2 220.4 220.4 216.2 216.2 4.2 .. 8.6

248.2 14.7 224.2 224.2 220.0 220.0 4.2 .. 9.3

266.3 16.8 242.0 242.0 237.8 237.8 4.2 .. 7.5

249.6 16.8 223.1 223.1 218.8 218.8 4.2 .. 9.8

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 .. ..

40.4 40.4 40.4 40.4 .. ..

25.3 25.3 25.3 25.3 .. ..

8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 .. ..

9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 .. ..

5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 .. ..

11.5 11.5 11.5 11.5 .. ..

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 .. ..

0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 .. ..

2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 .. ..

2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 .. ..

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 .. ..

1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 .. ..

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 .. ..

1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 .. ..

108.7 108.7 108.7 35.9 13.3 72.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.8

202.5 202.5 202.5 37.7 13.0 164.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 14.9

220.4 220.4 220.4 37.9 12.2 182.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 14.2

224.2 224.2 224.2 40.1 11.6 184.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 14.7

242.0 242.0 242.0 44.9 12.0 197.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 16.8

223.1 223.1 223.1 46.9 11.5 176.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 16.8

1.3 3.5 3.5 3.5 2.7 .. .. .. .. -1.0

-1.1 28.9 28.8 0.8 -0.2 28.0 .. .. .. -1.1

-0.1 24.6 24.6 1.4 -0.3 23.2 .. .. .. -3.0

1.0 7.2 7.2 2.9 -0.3 4.3 .. .. .. 0.9

1.2 7.4 7.4 2.9 -0.3 4.5 .. .. .. -2.1

0.4 2.9 2.9 2.9 -0.3 0.0 .. .. .. 2.4

79.1 0.0

16.5 0.0

24.8 0.0

23.3 -0.1

32.9 0.1

30.2 0.0

677.3 70.1 12.0 13.8 27.2 46.5 187.9

229.9 64.6 13.9 5.1 16.5 27.7 354.6

250.9 76.7 2.9 3.5 15.6 30.0 317.2

241.4 71.2 2.8 3.8 16.2 25.5 348.5

281.0 71.2 4.1 2.8 16.9 22.1 373.9

242.9 58.8 4.5 3.9 18.8 17.5 424.8

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

116

SENEGAL

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2,851 102 2,552 2,372 2,372 2,365 .. 180 197

5,631 395 5,236 4,964 4,964 4,963 .. 272 0

5,903 344 5,559 5,330 5,330 5,330 .. 229 0

6,688 299 6,388 6,149 6,149 6,149 .. 239 0

8,896 283 8,613 8,363 8,363 8,363 .. 250 0

12,485 242 12,243 11,800 11,800 11,800 .. 442 0

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

522 518 518 518 .. 4

996 875 875 875 .. 122

643 595 595 595 .. 49

1,228 1,096 1,096 1,096 .. 133

2,083 1,919 1,919 1,919 .. 165

4,396 4,000 4,000 4,000 .. 396

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

126 87 87 86 .. 39

214 117 117 116 .. 97

193 101 101 101 .. 92

207 121 121 121 .. 86

329 149 149 149 .. 180

475 308 308 308 .. 167

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

49 36 36 36 .. 13

128 111 111 111 .. 17

150 138 138 138 .. 12

155 145 145 145 .. 10

230 224 224 224 .. 6

320 309 309 309 .. 11

2,552 2,372 2,367 1,551 786 817 4 .. 4 180 .. 180 102

5,236 4,964 4,022 2,755 1,504 1,267 942 931 11 272 .. 272 395

5,559 5,330 4,271 2,778 1,598 1,493 1,060 886 174 229 .. 229 344

6,388 6,149 5,105 3,054 1,670 2,051 1,044 874 170 239 .. 239 299

8,613 8,363 6,139 3,618 1,999 2,521 2,224 2,025 199 250 .. 250 283

12,243 11,800 7,283 3,920 2,070 3,362 4,517 4,031 487 442 .. 442 242

38 396 433 197 133 236 -37 .. -37 -135

-18 782 258 159 138 98 524 489 35 0

-34 450 493 189 162 305 -43 .. -43 0

-36 1,021 972 368 124 605 49 .. 49 0

-34 1,754 665 314 224 350 1,090 1,100 -10 0

-34 3,922 1,337 417 123 920 2,585 2,051 534 0

442 -93

351 11

259 20

271 25

367 13

629 ..

75 17 5 7 54 56 16,902

123 29 8 0 49 36 19,394

137 34 9 0 47 34 17,376

152 36 9 0 46 .. 18,529

181 43 12 0 41 .. 20,496

.. 53 .. 0 31 .. 23,435

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

117

SERBIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

30,493 87 26,719 8,399 8,396 6,752 3 18,320 3,687

32,999 830 31,631 16,489 16,325 14,882 164 15,142 539

31,301 633 29,780 16,276 16,137 14,823 139 13,505 888

29,537 598 27,811 16,215 16,084 14,879 131 11,595 1,128

34,333 634 32,120 16,422 16,308 15,140 114 15,698 1,579

34,339 619 31,607 15,088 15,088 14,183 0 16,519 2,113

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

6,996 294 294 185 .. 6,703

4,893 1,810 1,810 1,664 0 3,083

3,112 1,378 1,378 1,182 0 1,734

3,698 1,207 1,207 934 .. 2,492

7,337 1,439 1,439 1,294 .. 5,898

4,709 1,502 1,502 1,394 .. 3,207

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

3,486 181 180 137 1 3,305

6,340 923 923 622 0 5,417

2,980 827 819 588 8 2,153

5,016 1,030 1,027 677 3 3,986

4,086 2,195 2,161 1,862 34 1,891

4,813 2,501 2,389 2,056 112 2,312

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1,136 354 354 308 0 782

1,241 622 615 546 7 619

1,117 594 586 532 8 523

917 588 582 536 6 330

869 576 571 542 5 292

908 547 543 523 4 361

26,719 8,399 7,206 4,554 2,931 2,652 1,193 .. 1,193 18,320 165 18,155 87

31,631 16,489 10,246 5,444 2,463 4,802 6,242 5,250 992 15,142 878 14,263 830

29,780 16,276 10,200 5,373 2,515 4,827 6,075 5,250 825 13,505 1,041 12,464 633

27,811 16,215 10,366 5,313 2,384 5,053 5,849 5,250 599 11,595 1,206 10,389 598

32,120 16,422 11,721 6,246 2,939 5,475 4,701 4,500 201 15,698 2,825 12,872 634

31,607 15,088 11,578 5,861 2,799 5,716 3,511 3,500 11 16,519 2,752 13,767 619

.. 3,511 111 160 12 -49 3,400 .. 3,400 1,437

-755 -1,447 1,091 -47 68 1,137 -2,538 237 -2,775 -151

-162 132 656 453 274 203 -524 162 -686 211

-16 -1,318 391 114 -56 277 -1,709 166 -1,874 382

.. 3,252 421 206 226 216 2,830 774 2,056 350

.. -105 191 -117 -17 307 -295 -1,000 705 633

2,762 -55

1,879 -22

2,107 -90

1,521 -14

1,657 -7

3,119 -28

204 60 32 12 15 36 50,839

165 73 42 2 16 34 45,280

172 83 23 3 17 34 37,789

148 77 30 4 18 34 38,393

153 83 22 5 18 32 41,227

134 72 22 6 17 35 47,903

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

118

SIERRA LEONE

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

633.8 80.0 544.8 544.8 544.8 544.8 .. .. 9.0

1,426.9 303.2 910.1 910.1 910.1 910.1 .. .. 213.6

1,551.2 391.0 946.3 946.3 946.3 946.3 .. .. 213.9

1,598.3 443.9 953.4 953.4 953.4 953.4 .. .. 201.0

1,715.6 509.5 1,011.1 1,011.1 1,011.1 1,011.1 .. .. 195.1

1,712.9 501.1 1,023.3 1,023.3 1,023.3 1,023.3 .. .. 188.5

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

68.9 68.9 68.9 68.9 .. ..

52.7 52.7 52.7 52.7 .. ..

80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 .. ..

42.7 42.7 42.7 42.7 .. ..

68.0 68.0 68.0 68.0 .. ..

57.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 .. ..

14.2 14.2 14.2 14.2 .. ..

14.6 14.6 14.6 14.6 .. ..

21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 .. ..

24.7 24.7 24.7 24.7 .. ..

28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 .. ..

8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 .. ..

7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 .. ..

11.9 11.9 11.9 11.9 .. ..

12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 .. ..

4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 .. ..

544.8 544.8 333.7 273.0 108.4 60.6 211.1 .. 211.1 .. .. .. 80.0

910.1 910.1 714.6 564.0 236.7 150.6 195.4 .. 195.4 .. .. .. 303.2

946.3 946.3 752.8 591.7 225.7 161.2 193.4 .. 193.4 .. .. .. 391.0

953.4 953.4 760.0 602.5 224.3 157.5 193.4 .. 193.4 .. .. .. 443.9

1,011.1 1,011.1 817.7 670.1 275.7 147.6 193.4 .. 193.4 .. .. .. 509.5

1,023.3 1,023.3 833.0 680.9 284.3 152.1 190.3 .. 190.3 .. .. .. 501.1

18.0 66.5 66.5 54.3 25.6 12.2 .. .. .. 4.0

40.6 38.5 38.5 39.8 9.8 -1.3 .. .. .. -0.5

102.0 65.5 65.5 51.0 5.3 14.4 .. .. .. 0.7

66.8 21.7 21.7 21.9 5.6 -0.2 .. .. .. -12.9

38.1 43.3 43.3 43.1 37.2 0.2 .. .. .. -5.9

3.6 28.4 28.4 21.6 15.7 6.9 .. .. .. -6.6

73.8 0.0

360.4 ..

231.9 ..

121.5 ..

729.9 ..

599.0 ..

182.1 23.5 1.7 1.4 43.1 34.7 2,700.6

94.5 29.1 2.3 15.0 39.5 42.1 4,896.1

196.9 37.3 6.6 13.8 38.1 37.3 4,162.1

170.3 48.8 4.1 12.6 37.7 31.1 3,277.0

209.9 47.3 7.2 11.4 39.1 32.0 3,629.6

.. 45.1 .. 11.0 39.8 29.3 3,798.5

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

119

SOLOMON ISLANDS

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

166.9 1.0 162.8 137.1 137.1 137.1 .. 25.8 3.1

187.5 31.8 140.8 89.6 89.6 89.6 .. 51.1 15.0

207.5 27.7 158.0 81.2 81.2 81.2 .. 76.8 21.7

263.8 23.6 205.6 86.7 86.7 86.7 .. 118.9 34.7

376.7 21.0 327.8 96.5 96.5 96.5 .. 231.3 27.9

388.5 17.1 328.4 96.0 96.0 96.0 .. 232.3 43.0

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. 1.0

13.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. 13.4

32.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. 32.5

38.4 13.1 13.1 13.1 .. 25.2

177.0 11.1 11.1 11.1 .. 165.9

36.8 6.1 6.1 6.1 .. 30.7

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8 .. ..

13.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 .. 7.0

8.5 5.3 5.3 5.3 .. 3.2

13.2 6.5 6.5 6.5 .. 6.7

17.1 5.2 5.2 5.2 .. 11.9

29.5 4.8 4.8 4.8 .. 24.7

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 .. 0.0

2.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 .. 0.8

2.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 .. 1.1

5.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 .. 4.0

4.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 .. 3.0

6.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 .. 4.9

162.8 137.1 136.6 113.7 44.5 23.0 0.4 .. 0.4 25.8 .. 25.8 1.0

140.8 89.6 89.6 76.5 34.1 13.1 .. .. .. 51.1 .. 51.1 31.8

158.0 81.2 81.2 69.3 31.2 11.9 .. .. .. 76.8 .. 76.8 27.7

205.6 86.7 86.7 75.9 33.6 10.8 .. .. .. 118.9 .. 118.9 23.6

327.8 96.5 96.5 86.8 36.1 9.7 .. .. .. 231.3 .. 231.3 21.0

328.4 96.0 96.0 87.5 36.6 8.5 .. .. .. 232.3 .. 232.3 17.1

.. -9.7 -10.6 -7.8 -1.0 -2.8 0.9 .. 0.9 0.0

-1.1 -0.1 -6.5 -4.9 -1.6 -1.6 6.4 .. 6.4 12.0

-2.7 24.0 -5.3 -4.2 -1.5 -1.1 29.3 .. 29.3 6.8

-3.4 25.1 6.6 7.7 3.5 -1.1 18.5 .. 18.5 13.0

-3.8 159.9 6.0 7.1 0.5 -1.1 154.0 .. 154.0 -6.8

-3.5 7.3 1.3 2.4 1.4 -1.1 6.0 .. 6.0 15.2

57.7 ..

1.2 ..

6.9 ..

28.6 ..

29.9 0.0

19.3 0.0

59.7 32.5 5.4 1.8 68.1 53.2 514.0

30.6 17.1 2.8 8.0 40.8 249.0 1,099.6

35.9 18.5 2.4 10.5 33.4 238.2 1,121.1

44.2 22.7 3.8 13.2 28.8 184.4 1,160.9

57.7 30.8 3.9 7.4 23.1 144.2 1,223.7

53.8 29.1 5.6 11.1 22.5 150.9 1,336.1

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

120

SOMALIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2,984 194 1,992 1,992 1,992 1,968 .. .. 798

2,960 229 1,918 1,918 1,918 1,895 .. .. 814

2,894 219 1,877 1,877 1,877 1,854 .. .. 798

2,865 212 1,859 1,859 1,859 1,836 .. .. 793

2,958 225 1,907 1,907 1,907 1,884 .. .. 826

2,932 220 1,889 1,889 1,889 1,866 .. .. 823

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

0 0 0 0 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

0 0 0 0 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

0 0 0 0 .. ..

1,992 1,992 1,955 812 446 1,143 37 .. 37 .. .. .. 194

1,918 1,918 1,883 769 424 1,113 35 .. 35 .. .. .. 229

1,877 1,877 1,843 745 412 1,098 34 .. 34 .. .. .. 219

1,859 1,859 1,825 732 404 1,093 34 .. 34 .. .. .. 212

1,907 1,907 1,872 760 420 1,112 35 .. 35 .. .. .. 225

1,889 1,889 1,855 749 413 1,106 34 .. 34 .. .. .. 220

.. 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 .. .. .. .. 0

.. 0 0 0 0 0 0 .. 0 0

87 ..

261 ..

303 ..

334 ..

384 ..

409 ..

.. .. .. 27 27 .. ..

.. 45 .. 27 26 .. 6,532

.. 44 .. 28 26 .. 6,640

.. 42 .. 28 26 .. 6,810

.. 42 .. 28 26 .. 7,096

.. 39 .. 28 26 .. 7,450

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

121

SOUTH AFRICA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

69,960 339 44,159 19,280 19,280 14,430 .. 24,879 25,462

141,599 2,587 110,970 57,137 57,137 53,558 .. 53,832 28,042

138,078 2,474 106,528 57,788 57,788 53,149 .. 48,740 29,075

146,041 2,400 113,850 62,195 62,195 56,451 .. 51,655 29,791

180,497 2,543 141,324 81,592 81,592 74,754 .. 59,732 36,630

179,306 2,483 140,193 77,029 77,029 69,512 .. 63,165 36,630

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1,871 1,219 1,219 3 .. 652

7,993 3,559 3,559 2,750 .. 4,435

14,614 1,935 1,935 133 .. 12,679

12,421 5,433 5,433 4,331 .. 6,988

35,231 20,292 20,292 18,930 .. 14,939

16,150 3,747 3,747 2,055 .. 12,403

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

4,892 2,753 2,753 1,059 .. 2,139

3,153 1,048 1,048 1,022 .. 2,104

2,687 221 221 120 .. 2,465

7,420 1,355 1,355 1,110 .. 6,065

8,119 1,242 1,242 804 .. 6,877

16,674 7,708 7,708 7,156 .. 8,967

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1,931 1,192 1,192 948 .. 739

3,706 2,411 2,411 2,308 .. 1,294

5,612 2,951 2,951 2,712 .. 2,661

5,721 3,041 3,041 2,737 .. 2,680

5,725 3,225 3,225 2,862 .. 2,500

6,706 4,229 4,229 3,807 .. 2,478

44,159 19,280 259 259 26 .. 19,021 13,663 5,358 24,879 8,322 16,557 339

110,970 57,137 4,097 4,097 1,967 .. 53,040 52,522 518 53,832 10,366 43,467 2,587

106,528 57,788 3,495 3,495 1,785 .. 54,293 52,409 1,884 48,740 10,309 38,431 2,474

113,850 62,195 4,076 4,076 2,343 .. 58,119 55,678 2,441 51,655 9,878 41,776 2,400

141,324 81,592 5,003 5,003 2,686 .. 76,588 73,815 2,774 59,732 10,116 49,616 2,543

140,193 77,029 4,256 4,256 2,277 .. 72,772 70,615 2,158 63,165 11,187 51,977 2,483

.. -3,021 -23 -23 0 .. -2,998 -2,401 -597 1,418

0 4,841 850 850 745 .. 3,991 534 3,457 793

.. 11,927 340 340 357 .. 11,587 1,620 9,968 1,033

.. 5,001 266 266 324 .. 4,735 2,831 1,904 716

.. 27,111 601 601 230 .. 26,510 18,359 8,152 6,839

.. -525 -168 -168 -46 .. -356 -2,125 1,769 0

6,729 -4,707

1,292 9,338

-596 8,499

364 1,640

-265 7,576

1,377 2,945

64 25 7 36 0 44 277,827

120 41 7 20 3 31 341,280

133 45 9 21 3 30 309,671

151 51 14 20 3 29 287,557

165 53 13 20 3 25 338,405

153 51 20 20 2 26 354,663

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

122

SRI LANKA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

16,321 278 13,318 12,584 12,584 12,483 .. 734 2,725

42,263 1,821 33,117 25,825 25,825 22,973 .. 7,292 7,325

43,925 1,240 35,097 27,453 27,453 24,820 .. 7,645 7,588

46,646 1,086 38,148 30,099 30,099 27,426 .. 8,049 7,413

50,760 1,329 41,421 32,619 32,619 30,842 .. 8,802 8,011

52,626 1,545 42,900 34,319 34,319 33,751 .. 8,581 8,181

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1,238 1,083 1,083 1,081 .. 156

7,325 4,093 4,093 3,763 .. 3,232

4,509 3,760 3,760 3,680 .. 750

4,605 3,985 3,985 3,806 .. 620

5,338 4,357 4,357 4,247 .. 981

7,231 5,073 5,073 4,991 .. 2,158

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

816 755 755 681 .. 61

4,913 2,702 2,702 831 .. 2,211

2,115 1,718 1,718 1,421 .. 397

1,702 1,186 1,186 1,048 .. 516

2,713 2,486 2,486 1,477 .. 227

5,521 3,189 3,189 1,901 .. 2,333

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

286 252 252 245 .. 35

705 656 656 557 .. 50

779 731 731 644 .. 48

990 925 925 787 .. 65

1,029 970 970 851 .. 59

1,547 1,247 1,247 1,153 .. 300

13,318 12,584 11,285 5,559 2,381 5,725 1,300 500 800 734 100 634 278

33,117 25,825 17,030 6,876 2,843 10,154 8,795 7,000 1,795 7,292 437 6,855 1,821

35,097 27,453 17,219 6,901 2,784 10,317 10,234 8,650 1,584 7,645 305 7,340 1,240

38,148 30,099 17,710 7,186 2,970 10,524 12,389 10,150 2,239 8,049 362 7,687 1,086

41,421 32,619 18,924 7,853 3,244 11,071 13,695 11,150 2,545 8,802 362 8,440 1,329

42,900 34,319 20,045 8,050 3,210 11,995 14,274 12,400 1,874 8,581 262 8,319 1,545

-78 422 270 228 40 43 152 -65 217 1,388

-720 2,413 1,301 322 125 979 1,112 1,984 -872 492

-506 2,394 547 273 60 275 1,846 1,517 329 314

-122 2,903 618 452 270 165 2,286 1,558 728 -234

174 2,625 641 340 118 300 1,984 1,000 984 490

252 1,710 1,274 333 34 941 436 1,150 -714 166

542 -488

469 178

439 -60

710 24

535 359

463 -4

158 41 12 17 34 15 39,744

250 54 38 17 16 17 77,548

257 56 21 17 16 15 78,582

265 58 19 16 15 11 80,205

263 59 22 16 15 14 85,705

256 61 36 16 15 .. 86,489

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

123

ST. LUCIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

832.2 1.1 316.2 316.2 299.4 287.5 16.8 .. 514.9

527.0 38.0 371.3 371.3 362.9 359.3 8.4 .. 117.7

530.2 33.4 420.0 420.0 399.8 396.7 20.2 .. 76.8

542.2 29.8 430.9 430.9 410.9 408.4 20.0 .. 81.5

622.1 28.5 489.8 489.8 467.5 462.0 22.3 .. 103.8

615.8 24.8 499.8 499.8 475.8 469.8 24.0 .. 91.1

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

13.0 13.0 12.9 12.9 0.1 ..

25.2 25.2 25.2 25.2 0.0 ..

21.4 21.4 21.4 21.3 0.0 ..

7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 0.0 ..

13.5 13.5 13.5 10.0 0.0 ..

6.5 6.5 6.5 5.6 0.0 ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

32.4 32.4 31.1 25.9 1.4 ..

17.0 17.0 14.8 14.2 2.2 ..

46.7 46.7 44.5 43.9 2.2 ..

23.8 23.8 21.7 21.1 2.1 ..

18.0 18.0 16.6 16.0 1.4 ..

17.8 17.8 16.5 16.0 1.3 ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

15.1 15.1 14.3 13.8 0.8 ..

16.7 16.7 16.3 16.2 0.4 ..

18.9 18.9 18.1 18.0 0.8 ..

19.9 19.9 19.1 19.0 0.8 ..

23.5 23.5 22.7 22.5 0.8 ..

25.0 25.0 24.1 23.9 0.9 ..

316.2 316.2 232.5 205.4 67.4 27.1 83.6 83.6 0.0 .. .. .. 1.1

371.3 371.3 249.4 215.3 84.5 34.1 121.8 121.8 .. .. .. .. 38.0

420.0 420.0 259.8 219.7 81.3 40.2 160.2 160.2 .. .. .. .. 33.4

430.9 430.9 248.0 211.0 79.5 37.0 182.9 182.9 .. .. .. .. 29.8

489.8 489.8 253.2 218.4 85.6 34.7 236.6 236.6 .. .. .. .. 28.5

499.8 499.8 242.9 211.5 85.6 31.3 256.9 256.9 .. .. .. .. 24.8

.. -19.4 -4.5 -1.0 3.7 -3.5 -15.0 -11.9 -3.1 341.0

-0.9 8.2 9.2 -4.0 2.6 13.2 -1.0 -1.0 .. 45.4

-3.0 -25.3 0.9 -6.3 0.0 7.2 -26.1 -26.1 .. -40.9

-2.7 -16.5 -11.1 -8.1 0.4 -3.0 -5.4 -5.4 .. 4.8

-3.0 -4.4 -3.8 -0.8 1.7 -3.0 -0.6 -0.6 .. 22.3

-3.0 -11.3 -11.1 -7.9 2.0 -3.2 -0.2 -0.2 .. -12.7

108.5 ..

62.2 0.0

110.8 0.6

138.1 0.5

142.7 0.8

135.1 ..

152.9 68.5 10.6 61.9 24.7 17.2 1,214.8

53.7 36.7 3.7 22.3 40.9 48.9 1,435.5

51.3 35.7 6.7 14.5 41.4 59.9 1,486.5

55.7 34.5 4.9 15.0 38.9 56.4 1,572.9

61.5 36.5 4.6 16.7 35.1 51.7 1,702.3

49.1 35.1 3.9 14.8 34.4 46.4 1,752.3

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

124

ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

232.2 0.5 231.5 231.5 231.5 212.4 .. .. 0.2

340.9 27.2 313.7 313.7 313.7 303.1 .. .. 0.0

343.9 24.9 318.9 318.9 318.9 310.2 .. .. 0.1

333.5 22.9 306.5 306.5 306.5 299.2 .. .. 4.1

337.1 21.9 314.8 314.8 314.8 308.3 .. .. 0.3

328.2 18.0 310.2 310.2 310.2 303.8 .. .. 0.0

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

52.1 52.1 52.1 50.1 .. ..

49.4 49.4 49.4 49.4 .. ..

28.9 28.9 28.9 28.8 .. ..

13.3 13.3 13.3 12.7 .. ..

31.0 31.0 31.0 29.7 .. ..

25.3 25.3 25.3 22.9 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

19.8 19.8 19.8 19.4 .. ..

22.1 22.1 22.1 20.1 .. ..

24.8 24.8 24.8 22.9 .. ..

24.6 24.6 24.6 22.7 .. ..

24.7 24.7 24.7 22.7 .. ..

29.1 29.1 29.1 26.5 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

10.9 10.9 10.9 9.8 .. ..

7.7 7.7 7.7 7.2 .. ..

6.0 6.0 6.0 5.7 .. ..

6.2 6.2 6.2 6.0 .. ..

7.1 7.1 7.1 6.7 .. ..

231.5 231.5 160.9 135.4 22.3 25.5 70.6 .. 70.6 .. .. .. 0.5

313.7 313.7 296.6 252.2 33.0 44.4 17.1 .. 17.1 .. .. .. 27.2

318.9 318.9 308.2 255.6 32.0 52.6 10.7 .. 10.7 .. .. .. 24.9

306.5 306.5 299.2 251.7 31.5 47.5 7.3 .. 7.3 .. .. .. 22.9

314.8 314.8 300.6 245.8 32.7 54.7 14.3 10.4 3.9 .. .. .. 21.9

310.2 310.2 299.8 240.7 31.8 59.0 10.5 9.1 1.3 .. .. .. 18.0

.. 32.3 26.4 29.7 1.1 -3.3 5.9 .. 5.9 0.0

5.7 27.2 27.6 15.8 2.1 11.9 -0.4 .. -0.4 0.0

-1.0 4.1 10.5 2.2 0.2 8.3 -6.4 .. -6.4 0.0

-1.3 -11.4 -8.0 -3.0 0.5 -5.0 -3.4 .. -3.4 0.0

-2.3 6.3 -0.7 -7.7 -0.5 7.0 7.0 10.4 -3.4 0.0

-3.5 -3.8 0.0 -4.3 -0.2 4.3 -3.8 -1.2 -2.6 0.0

75.2 ..

109.9 0.7

53.6 -0.4

154.7 -0.8

99.8 -0.8

100.3 -0.1

105.4 34.5 13.9 0.1 58.3 36.0 672.6

130.0 46.1 11.6 0.0 74.0 46.2 739.9

119.3 41.5 11.6 0.0 74.3 48.3 829.4

112.0 40.6 10.8 1.2 75.5 57.6 820.6

117.0 40.5 11.6 0.1 72.9 54.0 831.3

101.6 37.6 12.3 0.0 73.4 51.7 873.0

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

125

SUDAN

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

20,335 486 13,163 13,163 13,163 13,143 .. .. 6,685

21,782 591 15,945 15,945 15,945 15,924 .. .. 5,247

21,426 557 15,797 15,797 15,797 15,777 .. .. 5,072

21,114 531 15,546 15,546 15,546 15,525 .. .. 5,037

21,745 555 15,875 15,875 15,875 15,855 .. .. 5,315

21,596 542 15,672 15,672 15,672 15,652 .. .. 5,382

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

673 673 673 673 .. ..

291 291 291 291 .. ..

558 558 558 558 .. ..

151 151 151 151 .. ..

116 116 116 116 .. ..

88 88 88 88 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

219 219 219 219 .. ..

180 180 180 180 .. ..

414 414 414 414 .. ..

224 224 224 224 .. ..

139 139 139 139 .. ..

159 159 159 159 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

69 69 69 69 .. ..

100 100 100 100 .. ..

59 59 59 59 .. ..

87 87 87 87 .. ..

51 51 51 51 .. ..

13,163 13,163 10,773 3,323 1,300 7,450 2,390 .. 2,390 .. .. .. 486

15,945 15,945 11,373 3,498 1,246 7,875 4,572 .. 4,572 .. .. .. 591

15,797 15,797 11,231 3,376 1,228 7,855 4,566 .. 4,566 .. .. .. 557

15,546 15,546 11,025 3,378 1,219 7,648 4,520 .. 4,520 .. .. .. 531

15,875 15,875 11,276 3,525 1,283 7,751 4,599 .. 4,599 .. .. .. 555

15,672 15,672 11,092 3,504 1,283 7,587 4,580 .. 4,580 .. .. .. 542

-66 454 454 154 -1 299 .. .. .. 104

-11 112 112 56 8 55 .. .. .. -103

-8 145 145 -3 18 147 .. .. .. -43

-10 -73 -73 55 17 -128 .. .. .. -21

-7 -24 -24 29 16 -52 0 .. 0 60

.. -71 -71 27 20 -98 0 .. 0 51

-947 72

1,251 2

1,728 ..

1,064 ..

1,065 ..

1,136 ..

167 40 3 33 16 7 50,828

359 29 4 24 16 1 74,214

436 24 11 24 16 1 87,965

455 24 6 24 16 1 86,576

370 19 4 24 16 1 112,471

422 57 4 25 16 .. 37,949

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

126

SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

5,389 56 4,747 4,747 4,747 4,071 .. .. 585

4,609 404 3,672 3,672 3,672 3,156 .. .. 533

4,420 387 3,529 3,529 3,529 3,035 .. .. 504

4,368 375 3,498 3,498 3,498 3,013 .. .. 496

4,605 398 3,654 3,654 3,654 3,144 .. .. 553

4,589 388 3,652 3,652 3,652 3,153 .. .. 549

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

285 285 285 221 .. ..

0 0 0 0 .. ..

63 63 63 63 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

560 560 560 444 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

0 0 0 0 .. ..

17 17 17 17 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

125 125 125 104 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. ..

0 0 0 0 .. ..

1 1 1 1 .. ..

4,747 4,747 4,747 1,548 18 3,200 .. .. .. .. .. .. 56

3,672 3,672 3,672 1,542 14 2,130 .. .. .. .. .. .. 404

3,529 3,529 3,529 1,434 14 2,095 .. .. .. .. .. .. 387

3,498 3,498 3,498 1,403 14 2,095 .. .. .. .. .. .. 375

3,654 3,654 3,654 1,512 14 2,142 .. .. .. .. .. .. 398

3,652 3,652 3,652 1,472 14 2,180 .. .. .. .. .. .. 388

.. -275 -275 85 -1 -360 .. .. .. -71

0 0 0 0 0 0 .. .. .. 47

.. 0 0 0 0 0 .. .. .. -46

.. 0 0 0 0 0 .. .. .. -25

.. 0 0 0 0 0 .. .. .. 0

.. 46 46 1 0 44 .. .. .. 1

1,466 0

.. ..

27 .. 3 11 29 317 ..

.. .. .. 12 33 .. ..

.. .. .. 11 32 .. ..

.. .. .. 12 33 .. ..

.. .. .. 12 32 .. ..

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

127

TAJIKISTAN

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2,497 142 2,265 1,379 1,379 1,366 .. 887 90

5,123 266 3,692 1,983 1,983 1,979 .. 1,709 1,164

5,142 244 3,938 2,091 2,091 2,087 .. 1,847 961

5,166 217 4,135 2,154 2,154 2,149 .. 1,981 814

6,098 204 5,149 2,894 2,894 2,890 .. 2,254 745

5,977 170 4,933 2,857 2,857 2,851 .. 2,076 874

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

379 356 356 356 .. 24

615 128 128 128 .. 487

643 251 251 249 .. 392

716 211 211 209 .. 505

1,061 790 790 790 .. 271

481 127 127 125 .. 354

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

63 51 51 43 .. 12

314 101 101 95 .. 213

197 96 96 94 .. 101

486 112 112 111 .. 374

604 113 113 113 .. 490

402 129 129 128 .. 273

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

29 27 27 23 .. 2

92 32 32 32 .. 60

89 30 30 30 .. 59

108 35 35 35 .. 73

60 37 37 37 .. 23

120 72 72 71 .. 48

2,265 1,379 1,376 735 365 641 3 .. 3 887 .. 887 142

3,692 1,983 1,982 931 337 1,051 1 .. 1 1,709 .. 1,709 266

3,938 2,091 2,090 905 316 1,186 0 .. 0 1,847 .. 1,847 244

4,135 2,154 2,154 866 305 1,288 0 .. 0 1,981 .. 1,981 217

5,149 2,894 2,394 955 326 1,440 500 500 0 2,254 .. 2,254 204

4,933 2,857 2,357 997 333 1,360 500 500 0 2,076 .. 2,076 170

-31 316 305 60 7 245 11 .. 11 18

-4 301 28 20 -7 8 274 .. 274 35

-11 446 155 8 -7 148 291 .. 291 -204

-20 229 99 -17 -1 116 130 .. 130 -147

-25 458 177 47 3 130 281 500 -219 -69

-30 80 -2 61 15 -63 81 0 81 129

376 0

134 1

201 0

108 0

68 0

142 0

117 49 6 4 29 4 5,108

161 45 13 23 18 3 11,420

201 55 12 19 18 1 9,381

230 63 28 16 17 2 8,165

226 74 26 12 16 11 8,244

225 68 22 15 17 6 8,834

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

128

TANZANIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

6,010 66 4,601 3,712 3,712 3,667 0 889 1,344

14,503 682 11,742 9,884 9,884 9,848 .. 1,859 2,078

15,278 592 12,827 10,630 10,630 10,597 .. 2,197 1,859

16,189 515 13,637 10,963 10,963 10,930 .. 2,674 2,037

18,397 459 15,878 12,659 12,659 12,623 .. 3,219 2,060

18,585 364 16,409 12,792 12,792 12,758 .. 3,617 1,812

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

523 523 523 523 .. ..

1,580 1,296 1,296 1,296 .. 284

1,558 1,142 1,142 1,142 .. 416

1,330 854 854 854 .. 476

2,152 1,593 1,593 1,593 .. 558

1,494 1,026 1,026 1,026 .. 468

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

23 14 14 14 .. 9

142 78 78 78 .. 64

172 93 93 93 .. 78

433 296 296 296 .. 138

462 331 331 331 .. 130

757 687 687 687 .. 70

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

27 21 21 21 0 6

81 74 74 74 .. 7

107 97 97 97 .. 10

181 165 165 165 .. 16

180 165 165 165 .. 15

218 203 203 203 .. 16

4,601 3,712 3,612 2,677 1,971 935 100 .. 100 889 .. 889 66

11,742 9,884 8,535 6,813 5,045 1,723 1,349 .. 1,349 1,859 .. 1,859 682

12,827 10,630 9,335 7,356 5,399 1,979 1,295 .. 1,295 2,197 .. 2,197 592

13,637 10,963 9,852 7,653 5,621 2,199 1,111 .. 1,111 2,674 .. 2,674 515

15,878 12,659 11,234 8,751 6,467 2,483 1,424 .. 1,424 3,219 .. 3,219 459

16,409 12,792 11,795 9,254 6,815 2,541 997 .. 997 3,617 .. 3,617 364

.. 500 509 510 393 -1 -9 .. -9 172

-28 1,439 1,219 797 614 422 219 .. 219 304

-61 1,387 1,086 804 581 282 301 .. 301 -211

-62 897 738 502 398 236 159 .. 159 193

-84 1,690 966 730 519 236 724 .. 724 -17

-85 737 761 690 517 71 -24 .. -24 -237

398 3

1,004 4

1,061 4

888 4

976 4

1,105 ..

105 22 1 22 45 48 27,627

167 30 3 14 47 30 49,140

171 33 4 12 48 27 46,478

173 33 7 13 47 27 48,664

207 35 8 11 48 32 52,107

.. 33 .. 10 50 27 56,211

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

129

THAILAND

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

66,619 130 46,033 9,859 9,859 4,380 .. 36,174 20,455

146,057 1,406 88,603 25,228 25,228 21,871 .. 63,375 56,048

131,819 1,345 78,289 22,420 22,420 19,415 .. 55,869 52,186

137,571 1,304 83,477 23,192 23,192 20,363 .. 60,285 52,790

157,583 1,382 91,551 29,544 29,544 26,552 .. 62,007 64,650

169,241 1,349 107,586 35,606 35,606 32,835 .. 71,980 60,305

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

13,526 1,638 1,638 1,617 .. 11,888

19,437 479 479 299 .. 18,958

13,723 184 184 143 .. 13,539

16,799 1,133 1,133 1,113 .. 15,666

21,092 6,600 6,600 6,324 .. 14,492

40,237 6,889 6,889 6,886 .. 33,348

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

15,417 2,184 2,184 1,369 .. 13,233

24,236 454 454 159 .. 23,782

17,304 1,154 1,154 769 .. 16,149

12,332 482 482 196 .. 11,850

13,452 396 396 194 .. 13,056

16,768 908 908 641 .. 15,861

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1,092 226 226 63 .. 866

793 241 241 175 .. 552

786 235 235 176 .. 551

1,531 309 309 250 .. 1,221

819 390 390 340 .. 429

1,164 697 697 640 .. 467

46,033 9,859 6,984 264 128 6,720 2,875 2,304 571 36,174 5,068 31,107 130

88,603 25,228 5,558 1,364 1,046 4,195 19,670 19,554 116 63,375 11,920 51,455 1,406

78,289 22,420 5,392 1,344 1,039 4,048 17,028 17,000 28 55,869 8,888 46,981 1,345

83,477 23,192 5,483 1,304 1,032 4,179 17,709 17,685 24 60,285 9,188 51,097 1,304

91,551 29,544 5,592 1,261 1,025 4,331 23,952 23,929 23 62,007 10,043 51,964 1,382

107,586 35,606 5,099 1,313 1,018 3,786 30,507 30,483 23 71,980 12,841 59,139 1,349

.. -1,891 -744 -28 -2 -716 -1,147 709 -1,855 2,156

0 -4,800 131 -10 -7 141 -4,931 3,645 -8,576 -5,848

.. -3,581 -160 -20 -7 -140 -3,421 -1,956 -1,465 -3,862

.. 4,467 -31 -40 -7 9 4,498 985 3,513 604

.. 7,640 -39 -43 -7 4 7,679 7,099 580 11,860

.. 23,469 -574 52 -7 -625 24,042 9,356 14,686 -4,345

8,256 -9,442

10,934 -5,811

9,874 -8,969

4,327 -786

8,875 598

13,292 -7,100

31 24 8 31 0 163 280,757

50 38 9 38 1 104 386,382

47 35 7 40 1 115 380,595

48 35 5 38 1 121 392,935

49 36 5 41 1 124 434,950

49 35 5 36 1 118 482,317

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

130

TIMOR-LESTE

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

104.3 11.2 21.8 21.8 21.8 21.8 .. .. 71.3

116.7 10.7 45.7 45.7 45.7 45.7 .. .. 60.3

80.9 10.4 70.5 70.5 70.5 70.5 .. .. 0.0

124.5 11.0 110.5 110.5 110.5 110.5 .. .. 3.0

158.1 10.7 144.7 144.7 144.7 144.7 .. .. 2.6

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

.. .. .. .. .. ..

15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 .. ..

24.0 24.0 24.0 24.0 .. ..

25.1 25.1 25.1 25.1 .. ..

35.7 35.7 35.7 35.7 .. ..

40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

.. .. .. .. .. ..

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. ..

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 .. ..

0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

.. .. .. .. .. ..

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 .. ..

0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 .. ..

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 .. ..

1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 .. ..

2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 .. ..

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

21.8 21.8 21.8 19.5 2.9 2.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 11.2

45.7 45.7 45.7 43.4 10.0 2.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.7

70.5 70.5 70.5 68.1 15.6 2.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.4

110.5 110.5 110.5 101.4 27.0 9.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. 11.0

144.7 144.7 144.7 131.5 33.5 13.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.7

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

.. 15.0 15.0 15.0 2.9 .. .. .. .. 1.0

.. 24.0 24.0 24.0 7.1 .. .. .. .. -11.0

.. 25.1 25.1 25.1 5.6 .. .. .. .. -60.3

.. 35.5 35.5 28.7 11.4 6.7 .. .. .. 3.0

.. 39.3 39.3 35.4 7.5 3.9 .. .. .. -0.4

39.7 ..

33.9 0.0

43.0 ..

5.5 ..

6.7 0.0

47.9 ..

.. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. 3,283.7

4.6 3.1 0.0 68.3 18.7 298.6 3,340.8

8.3 4.2 0.1 51.7 37.2 375.0 2,795.1

12.3 3.6 0.1 0.0 84.2 347.3 2,264.0

14.2 5.5 0.2 2.4 81.4 437.2 2,265.3

15.7 6.7 0.3 1.6 83.2 426.4 2,361.0

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

131

TOGO

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

1,641.7 65.0 1,468.8 1,468.8 1,468.8 1,443.9 .. .. 107.8

986.3 226.6 670.4 670.4 670.4 665.2 .. .. 89.3

1,064.2 200.6 799.7 799.7 799.7 795.0 .. .. 63.9

1,170.4 171.3 940.3 940.3 940.3 936.3 .. .. 58.7

1,634.1 226.0 1,139.6 1,139.6 1,139.6 1,135.6 .. .. 268.5

1,760.7 266.0 1,215.8 1,215.8 1,215.8 1,212.1 .. .. 278.9

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 .. ..

176.0 176.0 176.0 176.0 .. ..

187.5 187.5 187.5 187.5 .. ..

205.9 205.9 205.9 205.9 .. ..

177.1 177.1 177.1 177.1 .. ..

168.0 168.0 168.0 168.0 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

140.1 140.1 140.1 139.5 .. ..

30.6 30.6 30.6 30.6 .. ..

23.9 23.9 23.9 23.7 .. ..

41.0 41.0 41.0 40.4 .. ..

40.0 40.0 40.0 39.7 .. ..

57.9 57.9 57.9 57.6 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

51.3 51.3 51.3 51.2 .. ..

15.7 15.7 15.7 15.6 .. ..

18.6 18.6 18.6 18.6 .. ..

22.6 22.6 22.6 22.6 .. ..

19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 .. ..

26.4 26.4 26.4 26.4 .. ..

1,468.8 1,468.8 1,468.8 847.0 604.2 621.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. 65.0

670.4 670.4 637.7 283.4 27.9 354.3 32.8 .. 32.8 .. .. .. 226.6

799.7 799.7 768.8 324.7 30.8 444.1 31.0 .. 31.0 .. .. .. 200.6

940.3 940.3 920.8 399.6 38.7 521.2 19.5 .. 19.5 .. .. .. 171.3

1,139.6 1,139.6 1,128.5 512.6 50.5 615.9 11.1 .. 11.1 .. .. .. 226.0

1,215.8 1,215.8 1,209.7 581.6 66.0 628.1 6.1 .. 6.1 .. .. .. 266.0

47.7 -137.9 -137.9 -137.2 -117.0 -0.7 .. .. .. 8.0

-12.2 145.4 157.3 60.9 14.9 96.4 -12.0 .. -12.0 4.0

-16.2 163.6 162.0 61.4 4.2 100.6 1.6 .. 1.6 -25.5

-24.1 164.9 175.8 85.2 9.2 90.6 -11.0 .. -11.0 -4.9

43.3 137.1 147.5 69.3 9.1 78.2 -10.4 .. -10.4 210.2

46.1 110.2 114.8 89.0 17.3 25.9 -4.7 .. -4.7 10.4

19.6 1.4

97.2 ..

88.0 -0.2

28.4 -3.3

-86.8 -89.0

102.0 ..

134.9 49.8 16.0 6.6 51.6 35.4 3,295.2

46.1 21.4 2.8 9.1 28.7 51.4 4,615.0

57.3 24.6 3.2 6.0 30.5 53.9 4,319.8

63.1 26.3 4.8 5.0 34.1 .. 4,458.4

88.3 34.3 5.0 16.4 31.4 .. 4,770.8

.. 33.3 .. 15.8 33.0 .. 5,292.8

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

132

TONGA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

99.0 10.1 88.8 88.8 88.8 88.7 .. .. 0.0

195.8 9.5 186.3 186.3 186.3 186.3 .. .. 0.0

184.3 9.1 175.2 175.2 175.2 175.2 .. .. 0.0

178.0 8.8 169.1 169.1 169.1 169.1 .. .. 0.0

196.9 9.4 187.5 187.5 187.5 187.5 .. .. 0.0

188.7 9.2 179.5 179.5 179.5 179.5 .. .. 0.0

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 .. ..

5.1 5.1 5.1 5.1 .. ..

2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 .. ..

7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 .. ..

10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 .. ..

6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

3.7 3.7 3.7 2.9 .. ..

4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 .. ..

3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 .. ..

2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 .. ..

7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 .. ..

3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 .. ..

2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 .. ..

2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7 .. ..

3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 .. ..

88.8 88.8 88.8 72.2 21.6 16.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. 10.1

186.3 186.3 186.1 61.2 25.9 124.9 0.1 .. 0.1 .. .. .. 9.5

175.2 175.2 175.1 58.0 26.5 117.1 0.1 .. 0.1 .. .. .. 9.1

169.1 169.1 169.0 60.3 29.1 108.8 0.1 .. 0.1 .. .. .. 8.8

187.5 187.5 187.4 71.3 37.2 116.1 0.1 .. 0.1 .. .. .. 9.4

179.5 179.5 179.5 73.6 39.1 105.9 0.0 .. 0.0 .. .. .. 9.2

.. 4.8 4.8 -1.6 0.6 6.4 .. .. .. ..

0.0 1.1 1.5 2.2 4.6 -0.7 -0.4 .. -0.4 0.0

.. -1.3 -1.3 -0.6 1.7 -0.7 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0

.. 3.6 3.6 4.2 3.5 -0.6 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0

.. 7.2 7.3 7.3 6.2 .. 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0

.. -0.6 -0.6 4.0 2.8 -4.6 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0

1.4 ..

13.2 ..

12.5 ..

6.8 0.0

-2.6 0.0

14.2 0.0

156.4 27.8 8.7 0.0 72.9 70.5 356.5

201.4 43.8 7.3 0.0 31.3 81.1 447.1

145.9 41.9 5.0 0.0 31.5 84.7 440.0

145.7 44.1 5.1 0.0 33.9 99.2 403.6

141.1 45.1 4.0 0.0 36.2 100.8 436.9

122.5 41.3 7.2 0.0 39.0 120.4 457.2

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

133

TUNISIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

21,476 53 17,093 14,546 14,363 11,717 183 2,547 4,330

26,474 1,537 18,091 16,577 16,214 12,161 363 1,514 6,846

27,245 1,768 18,903 17,720 17,437 13,367 283 1,182 6,575

28,364 1,987 19,682 18,190 17,922 14,046 268 1,493 6,694

33,468 2,105 23,904 21,832 21,534 14,861 298 2,072 7,458

34,663 2,280 24,289 22,153 21,911 15,464 242 2,136 8,093

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1,251 941 904 709 37 310

2,427 2,427 2,427 1,454 .. ..

3,349 3,349 3,346 2,524 3 ..

1,949 1,949 1,916 1,515 33 ..

3,910 3,910 3,862 1,130 47 ..

2,166 2,166 2,166 1,746 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1,184 1,072 1,056 788 16 112

1,347 1,223 1,167 803 56 124

1,495 1,162 1,115 667 47 332

1,312 1,210 1,170 673 40 102

1,939 1,797 1,745 1,292 52 142

1,403 1,257 1,213 785 44 146

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

747 633 626 509 7 115

462 462 452 326 10 ..

441 441 433 324 7 ..

553 457 452 350 6 96

581 448 443 327 5 133

677 540 535 346 4 137

17,093 14,546 9,381 6,075 1,375 3,306 5,165 4,050 1,115 2,547 .. 2,547 53

18,091 16,577 12,783 8,930 2,062 3,853 3,793 3,364 430 1,514 .. 1,514 1,537

18,903 17,720 12,769 9,131 2,399 3,638 4,952 4,315 637 1,182 .. 1,182 1,768

19,682 18,190 12,790 9,201 2,343 3,589 5,400 4,840 559 1,493 .. 1,493 1,987

23,904 21,832 14,909 10,751 3,160 4,158 6,923 6,263 660 2,072 .. 2,072 2,105

24,289 22,153 14,786 10,805 3,515 3,981 7,367 6,789 578 2,136 .. 2,136 2,280

.. 67 -115 -77 -205 -38 182 .. 182 345

1,047 1,081 651 241 106 410 430 500 -71 274

301 1,854 946 903 495 43 908 1,000 -92 -271

282 637 308 304 -1 4 329 500 -171 119

0 1,971 817 577 569 240 1,154 1,259 -105 764

228 763 381 450 481 -69 382 591 -208 635

2,609 -39

1,027 72

971 153

631 -57

814 -64

1,036 -41

84 51 8 20 28 41 42,244

120 58 9 26 34 27 45,928

152 65 11 24 34 27 41,813

163 70 12 24 32 21 40,631

185 87 17 22 32 18 38,688

174 90 14 23 31 16 38,498

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

134

TURKEY

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

290,572 8,697 229,362 83,917 83,754 65,875 162 145,446 52,512

406,062 1,552 269,434 105,469 104,987 86,594 482 163,965 135,076

399,949 1,485 293,333 103,283 102,876 82,798 407 190,050 105,131

409,421 1,440 306,738 107,727 107,375 84,350 352 199,011 101,243

456,174 1,526 335,417 117,895 117,549 92,237 346 217,522 119,232

445,139 1,490 328,228 121,361 121,075 93,215 286 206,867 115,421

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

65,160 10,690 10,631 9,059 59 54,470

74,895 14,067 14,067 9,600 .. 60,828

37,296 9,066 9,066 4,750 .. 28,230

81,759 14,323 14,323 7,142 .. 67,436

88,315 17,576 17,576 12,044 0 70,739

68,568 15,844 15,844 9,467 0 52,725

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

40,168 7,735 7,735 7,209 .. 32,433

41,472 7,135 7,105 6,326 30 34,337

41,977 6,531 6,502 5,674 29 35,446

61,603 8,437 8,392 5,010 45 53,166

69,142 11,284 11,233 7,591 51 57,858

67,875 10,723 10,677 7,376 45 57,152

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

11,564 5,337 5,331 4,489 6 6,227

9,937 4,611 4,606 4,143 5 5,326

10,194 4,396 4,392 3,963 4 5,798

10,934 4,499 4,495 4,000 4 6,435

12,099 4,874 4,870 4,283 4 7,224

11,509 4,876 4,872 4,290 4 6,633

229,362 83,917 19,963 13,829 8,100 6,135 63,953 40,612 23,342 145,446 6,759 138,687 8,697

269,434 105,469 32,348 26,441 12,927 5,907 73,122 62,694 10,427 163,965 29,836 134,128 1,552

293,333 103,283 31,005 25,398 11,731 5,607 72,278 64,243 8,035 190,050 29,666 160,384 1,485

306,738 107,727 31,146 25,819 10,860 5,326 76,582 67,141 9,441 199,011 34,475 164,536 1,440

335,417 117,895 34,844 28,722 12,039 6,122 83,051 74,486 8,565 217,522 41,793 175,729 1,526

328,228 121,361 34,708 28,441 11,685 6,267 86,653 77,420 9,233 206,867 38,983 167,884 1,490

1,588 24,992 2,314 1,787 564 527 22,678 360 22,318 9,370

0 33,423 2,129 1,712 26 418 31,294 13,099 18,195 4,785

.. -4,681 899 985 -265 -87 -5,580 3,016 -8,596 -29,944

.. 20,156 746 1,056 -644 -310 19,411 4,307 15,104 -3,889

.. 19,173 887 433 185 454 18,286 9,517 8,769 17,989

.. 694 905 707 5 199 -212 1,798 -2,009 -3,810

17,650 716

12,692 2,559

15,885 -2,395

10,794 823

10,175 3,192

11,985 -908

156 38 30 18 5 24 756,734

180 44 26 33 7 26 925,981

197 47 27 26 6 23 850,110

212 48 39 25 6 22 854,539

212 54 40 26 6 18 840,505

194 59 37 26 6 16 754,813

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

135

TURKMENISTAN

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

742.5 107.5 591.1 590.5 590.5 83.0 .. 0.6 43.8

409.9 101.2 307.9 261.9 261.9 117.0 .. 46.0 0.8

367.0 96.7 269.5 231.4 231.4 119.7 .. 38.1 0.8

507.7 93.9 259.9 231.4 231.4 135.1 .. 28.5 153.9

783.7 99.4 267.3 220.6 220.6 127.3 .. 46.8 417.0

907.3 97.1 503.6 468.9 468.9 389.4 .. 34.6 306.7

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

29.5 29.2 29.2 0.0 .. 0.3

43.7 22.8 22.8 16.7 .. 20.9

22.0 9.8 9.8 6.3 .. 12.2

29.4 23.8 23.8 21.3 .. 5.6

29.3 0.5 0.5 0.1 .. 28.9

276.2 269.6 269.6 269.6 .. 6.6

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

140.8 139.3 139.3 14.9 .. 1.5

49.5 35.3 35.3 3.8 .. 14.2

49.5 32.1 32.1 3.7 .. 17.3

33.9 17.7 17.7 6.7 .. 16.2

32.6 18.0 18.0 8.7 .. 14.5

39.9 17.4 17.4 7.8 .. 22.6

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

26.7 26.6 26.6 3.4 .. 0.1

6.7 6.0 6.0 1.2 .. 0.7

5.5 4.6 4.6 1.1 .. 0.9

4.7 4.3 4.3 1.5 .. 0.4

5.2 4.6 4.6 2.1 .. 0.7

5.5 4.8 4.8 2.6 .. 0.7

591.1 590.5 504.0 20.1 14.2 483.9 86.5 .. 86.5 0.6 .. 0.6 107.5

307.9 261.9 261.9 93.5 4.9 168.4 .. .. .. 46.0 .. 46.0 101.2

269.5 231.4 231.4 97.9 3.0 133.5 .. .. .. 38.1 .. 38.1 96.7

259.9 231.4 231.4 114.5 1.0 116.9 .. .. .. 28.5 .. 28.5 93.9

267.3 220.6 220.6 107.9 0.0 112.7 .. .. .. 46.8 .. 46.8 99.4

503.6 468.9 199.3 102.0 .. 97.3 269.6 .. 269.6 34.6 .. 34.6 97.1

.. -111.3 -75.1 -2.8 -1.2 -72.3 -36.2 .. -36.2 -45.0

0.0 -5.8 -12.5 14.9 -1.8 -27.4 6.7 .. 6.7 -70.0

.. -27.4 -22.3 4.4 -1.9 -26.7 -5.1 .. -5.1 0.0

.. -4.5 6.0 16.6 -2.0 -10.6 -10.6 .. -10.6 153.1

.. -3.2 -17.6 -6.6 -1.0 -10.9 14.4 .. 14.4 263.0

.. 236.3 -17.4 -5.8 .. -11.5 253.7 .. 253.7 -110.3

1,277.0 ..

3,830.1 ..

3,043.0 ..

2,243.2 ..

2,085.9 ..

1,985.1 ..

.. 4.1 .. 5.9 2.7 .. 18,235.7

.. 1.0 .. 0.2 22.8 .. 39,603.2

.. 1.1 .. 0.2 26.7 .. 33,705.6

.. 1.4 .. 30.3 22.6 .. 35,225.9

.. 2.2 .. 53.2 13.8 .. 36,352.3

.. 2.3 .. 33.8 11.2 .. 39,044.2

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

136

UGANDA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2,298 55 1,785 1,785 1,784 1,782 1 .. 458

8,655 252 7,869 4,216 4,212 4,211 5 3,653 533

9,574 240 8,779 4,872 4,868 4,867 4 3,907 554

10,091 233 9,356 5,450 5,446 5,446 4 3,906 502

11,689 246 10,969 6,906 6,903 6,902 4 4,063 473

12,330 241 11,581 7,716 7,713 7,712 4 3,865 509

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

277 277 277 277 0 ..

462 462 462 462 .. ..

1,135 881 881 881 .. 254

938 786 786 786 .. 151

1,965 1,272 1,272 1,272 .. 693

1,167 1,167 1,167 1,167 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

53 53 53 53 .. ..

155 52 52 52 0 103

46 46 45 45 0 ..

779 46 46 46 0 733

98 98 98 98 0 ..

463 224 224 224 .. 239

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

15 15 15 15 .. ..

44 44 44 44 .. ..

41 41 41 41 .. ..

57 55 55 55 .. 1

81 81 81 81 .. ..

220 98 98 98 .. 122

1,785 1,785 1,760 1,565 1,004 195 25 .. 25 .. .. .. 55

7,869 4,216 4,216 3,651 2,407 565 .. .. .. 3,653 .. 3,653 252

8,779 4,872 4,872 3,887 2,510 985 .. .. .. 3,907 .. 3,907 240

9,356 5,450 5,450 4,080 2,576 1,370 .. .. .. 3,906 .. 3,906 233

10,969 6,906 6,906 4,887 2,980 2,019 0 .. 0 4,063 .. 4,063 246

11,581 7,716 7,676 5,059 3,095 2,617 41 .. 41 3,865 .. 3,865 241

0 224 225 239 172 -14 -1 .. -1 432

-2 307 410 315 163 95 -103 .. -103 64

-1 1,090 836 398 212 438 254 .. 254 22

0 158 740 338 163 402 -582 .. -582 -52

.. 1,867 1,174 555 245 619 693 .. 693 -29

.. 704 901 286 190 615 -197 .. -197 36

578 13

741 5

552 10

396 16

708 15

1,264 49

72 16 2 20 68 100 13,981

175 32 4 6 42 38 26,685

201 36 2 6 41 30 26,613

208 43 17 5 40 31 23,659

228 46 4 4 42 32 25,380

218 46 12 4 41 27 26,608

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

137

UKRAINE

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

99,523 6,726 72,161 15,904 15,904 14,777 .. 56,257 20,636

126,817 7,608 96,521 33,057 33,057 31,075 .. 63,463 22,689

117,456 12,486 84,957 32,431 32,431 30,432 .. 52,526 20,013

115,006 13,075 81,708 33,106 33,106 31,051 .. 48,602 20,223

115,435 14,001 79,174 36,072 36,072 33,723 .. 43,102 22,259

114,512 12,997 80,825 36,221 36,221 35,484 .. 44,604 20,690

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

31,603 1,109 1,109 1,069 .. 30,493

11,457 4,807 4,807 4,675 .. 6,650

18,695 15,518 15,518 15,486 .. 3,176

5,020 2,752 2,752 2,681 .. 2,268

8,177 5,759 5,759 5,448 .. 2,418

9,496 4,060 4,060 3,720 .. 5,437

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

14,347 1,234 1,234 932 .. 13,113

11,821 2,323 2,323 2,281 .. 9,499

23,819 13,580 13,580 13,565 .. 10,239

8,608 1,898 1,898 1,882 .. 6,710

8,507 3,455 3,455 3,439 .. 5,051

8,846 3,603 3,603 1,657 .. 5,243

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

3,347 735 735 603 .. 2,613

5,049 1,503 1,503 1,355 .. 3,546

4,012 1,289 1,289 1,142 .. 2,723

3,116 1,435 1,435 1,286 .. 1,681

2,975 1,502 1,502 1,347 .. 1,473

2,809 1,464 1,464 1,437 .. 1,345

72,161 15,904 6,071 4,373 3,022 1,698 9,833 8,027 1,805 56,257 4,964 51,293 6,726

96,521 33,057 12,519 11,662 4,701 857 20,538 20,343 195 63,463 7,380 56,083 7,608

84,957 32,431 12,920 11,927 5,590 993 19,512 19,352 159 52,526 4,495 48,031 12,486

81,708 33,106 12,306 10,994 5,510 1,312 20,800 20,643 156 48,602 3,831 44,771 13,075

79,174 36,072 13,838 12,247 5,362 1,591 22,234 22,067 167 43,102 4,419 38,682 14,001

80,825 36,221 12,993 11,420 5,335 1,573 23,228 22,467 761 44,604 5,344 39,260 12,997

4,401 17,256 620 843 687 -223 16,636 278 16,358 -2,414

884 -364 2,484 2,491 1,387 -6 -2,848 -2,554 -294 -14,483

5,260 -5,125 873 725 889 147 -5,997 -1,812 -4,185 -3,299

995 -3,588 -429 -760 -80 330 -3,158 541 -3,699 -974

146 -330 880 645 -149 235 -1,210 1,589 -2,799 1,114

-689 650 -566 -561 -27 -5 1,217 -275 1,492 -2,088

9,612 388

712 -391

4,003 177

3,550 69

1,934 110

1,969 -9

113 56 21 21 4 31 178,277

179 96 29 18 9 5 131,945

219 131 55 17 10 11 89,920

217 124 23 18 10 13 92,420

183 106 21 19 11 15 109,177

161 90 21 18 10 17 127,764

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

138

UZBEKISTAN

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

5,070 405 4,495 3,188 3,181 2,279 7 1,306 171

12,556 381 11,680 4,816 4,816 3,369 .. 6,864 495

14,059 364 13,024 5,709 5,709 4,004 .. 7,315 671

15,801 353 14,848 6,699 6,699 4,408 .. 8,149 600

16,866 374 15,653 7,619 7,619 5,162 .. 8,035 838

17,630 365 16,542 9,481 9,481 6,838 .. 7,061 722

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1,011 317 317 200 .. 694

2,632 923 923 559 .. 1,709

2,387 1,258 1,258 867 .. 1,130

2,894 1,393 1,393 657 .. 1,501

2,081 1,100 1,100 813 .. 981

2,612 2,282 2,282 1,903 .. 330

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

710 460 447 131 13 250

683 307 307 194 .. 376

962 285 285 176 .. 677

1,008 343 343 210 .. 665

1,438 343 343 179 .. 1,095

691 382 382 198 .. 309

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

141 114 114 71 0 26

199 67 67 38 .. 132

281 73 73 37 .. 208

354 91 91 49 .. 262

449 118 118 68 .. 331

284 143 143 96 .. 141

4,495 3,188 2,707 963 368 1,744 482 .. 482 1,306 .. 1,306 405

11,680 4,816 4,630 2,532 494 2,098 185 .. 185 6,864 .. 6,864 381

13,024 5,709 5,454 3,128 599 2,325 255 .. 255 7,315 .. 7,315 364

14,848 6,699 6,430 3,451 779 2,979 269 .. 269 8,149 .. 8,149 353

15,653 7,619 7,337 3,965 910 3,372 281 .. 281 8,035 .. 8,035 374

16,542 9,481 9,282 5,507 1,907 3,775 199 .. 199 7,061 .. 7,061 365

.. 300 38 45 -1 -7 263 .. 263 -35

0 1,950 537 380 47 157 1,413 .. 1,413 82

.. 1,425 884 629 120 255 541 .. 541 176

.. 1,885 1,026 356 196 671 859 .. 859 -71

.. 643 781 448 101 333 -138 .. -138 238

.. 1,921 1,972 1,575 1,013 397 -51 .. -51 -116

711 ..

757 ..

66 ..

1,129 2

1,914 3

639 13

.. 16 .. 3 19 .. 31,271

.. 16 .. 4 20 108 79,585

.. 17 .. 5 22 97 83,307

124 19 11 4 22 90 82,713

112 28 13 5 24 83 60,375

102 34 6 4 31 71 52,023

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

139

VANUATU

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

148.9 25.1 89.7 89.7 89.7 89.2 .. .. 34.1

203.3 23.6 98.9 98.9 98.9 98.6 .. .. 80.8

256.8 46.1 172.0 172.0 172.0 171.7 .. .. 38.7

293.4 44.7 210.9 210.9 210.9 210.7 .. .. 37.8

401.4 47.4 287.6 287.6 287.6 287.4 .. .. 66.4

402.2 43.3 313.8 313.8 313.8 313.8 .. .. 45.1

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 .. ..

0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 .. ..

84.8 84.8 84.8 84.8 .. ..

53.2 53.2 53.2 53.2 .. ..

68.7 68.7 68.7 68.7 .. ..

46.4 46.4 46.4 46.4 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 .. ..

5.6 5.6 5.6 5.5 .. ..

5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 .. ..

4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 .. ..

5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 .. ..

12.0 12.0 12.0 11.8 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 .. ..

1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 .. ..

1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 .. ..

3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 .. ..

3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 .. ..

4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 .. ..

89.7 89.7 89.7 71.0 12.9 18.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. 25.1

98.9 98.9 98.9 47.5 8.8 51.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. 23.6

172.0 172.0 172.0 47.7 9.1 124.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. 46.1

210.9 210.9 210.9 53.7 12.2 157.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. 44.7

287.6 287.6 287.6 76.1 29.1 211.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 47.4

313.8 313.8 313.8 101.8 54.7 212.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 43.3

.. 7.6 7.6 -2.1 -0.4 9.7 .. .. .. 10.0

0.0 -4.9 -4.9 -2.5 -0.6 -2.4 .. .. .. 57.1

23.8 79.8 79.8 1.4 0.7 78.4 .. .. .. -42.1

0.0 48.3 48.3 6.1 3.4 42.1 .. .. .. -0.9

0.0 63.7 63.7 19.6 15.8 44.0 .. .. .. 28.6

-3.0 34.4 34.4 27.1 26.8 7.2 .. .. .. -21.3

29.6 ..

22.2 ..

16.8 ..

21.6 ..

24.3 ..

38.0 ..

47.5 24.5 1.5 22.9 47.7 77.4 608.1

46.9 24.9 1.8 39.7 23.4 90.5 815.2

71.7 35.6 1.9 15.1 18.6 104.8 721.5

69.9 37.6 2.1 12.9 18.3 91.1 780.6

.. 47.7 .. 16.6 19.0 98.4 840.9

.. 45.9 .. 11.2 25.3 104.6 875.4

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

140

VENEZUELA, RB

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

73,153 488 52,391 36,111 36,111 29,869 .. 16,279 20,274

161,707 3,685 127,435 70,093 70,093 44,134 .. 57,342 30,587

160,909 3,524 116,287 69,000 69,000 43,363 .. 47,286 41,098

152,523 3,419 107,406 67,212 67,212 40,086 .. 40,193 41,698

148,878 3,622 104,016 69,713 69,713 39,714 .. 34,303 41,240

154,898 3,537 105,140 70,837 70,837 39,148 .. 34,303 46,221

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

14,790 5,201 5,201 4,840 .. 9,588

17,180 4,852 4,852 1,237 .. 12,328

21,359 2,785 2,785 1,706 .. 18,574

2,637 2,637 2,637 638 .. ..

4,009 4,009 4,009 1,136 .. ..

3,738 3,738 3,738 823 .. 0

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

7,336 3,021 3,021 2,435 .. 4,315

15,027 2,620 2,620 2,620 .. 12,407

17,560 3,710 3,710 2,309 .. 13,849

11,499 4,406 4,406 3,896 .. 7,093

7,526 1,635 1,635 1,635 .. 5,891

2,551 2,551 2,551 1,326 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

4,261 3,017 3,017 2,449 .. 1,243

8,649 5,762 5,762 3,908 .. 2,887

9,053 5,849 5,849 3,695 .. 3,204

7,762 5,324 5,324 3,287 .. 2,438

7,245 5,172 5,172 3,177 .. 2,073

3,935 3,935 3,935 1,867 .. ..

52,391 36,111 3,550 2,701 .. 849 32,561 30,063 2,498 16,279 3,310 12,969 488

127,435 70,093 9,726 5,830 .. 3,897 60,367 59,535 833 57,342 17,080 40,261 3,685

116,287 69,000 10,025 6,118 .. 3,906 58,976 56,828 2,148 47,286 2,300 44,986 3,524

107,406 67,212 8,754 6,032 .. 2,721 58,459 54,318 4,141 40,193 1,955 38,238 3,419

104,016 69,713 7,922 6,136 .. 1,786 61,791 55,199 6,593 34,303 1,800 32,503 3,622

105,140 70,837 8,360 6,453 .. 1,907 62,477 52,721 9,756 34,303 1,800 32,503 3,537

.. 7,453 118 179 .. -62 7,336 2,479 4,857 621

0 2,153 113 127 .. -14 2,041 2,117 -76 746

.. 3,800 303 289 .. 14 3,497 -2,594 6,091 10,511

.. -8,862 -1,276 -86 .. -1,190 -7,586 -2,855 -4,731 600

.. -3,516 -839 102 .. -941 -2,677 726 -3,403 -458

.. 1,187 439 318 .. 121 748 -2,478 3,226 4,710

2,638 1

577 49

-282 5

446 ..

-68 ..

956 ..

69 23 11 28 4 45 316,633

206 34 31 19 4 5 476,934

405 .. 70 26 4 4 ..

521 .. 69 27 4 2 ..

.. .. .. 28 4 2 ..

.. .. .. 30 4 .. ..

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

141

VIETNAM

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

26,476 195 22,077 22,077 22,077 19,788 .. .. 4,204

72,449 456 58,389 44,830 44,602 31,119 228 13,559 13,604

77,829 436 65,402 46,363 46,144 32,055 218 19,039 11,991

85,663 423 72,519 48,036 47,840 33,256 196 24,484 12,720

104,091 448 81,744 51,790 51,620 36,162 170 29,954 21,898

108,096 438 88,074 53,321 53,176 37,947 145 34,752 19,585

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

2,799 2,799 2,799 2,031 .. ..

13,807 7,491 7,472 4,597 19 6,316

12,952 4,427 4,427 2,771 0 8,525

13,112 4,458 4,458 2,846 0 8,654

18,661 4,270 4,270 2,748 0 14,391

21,535 4,410 4,410 3,347 0 17,126

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

772 772 772 563 .. ..

5,317 2,699 2,699 1,947 .. 2,618

4,928 1,883 1,873 1,046 10 3,045

5,734 2,524 2,501 1,514 23 3,210

11,247 2,327 2,302 1,271 25 8,920

14,909 2,581 2,556 1,402 25 12,327

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

466 466 466 394 .. ..

1,240 811 807 509 4 429

1,538 822 818 471 4 717

1,411 879 874 505 5 532

2,059 940 935 526 5 1,119

2,762 1,043 1,038 601 5 1,718

22,077 22,077 19,407 8,082 5,110 11,325 2,670 1,059 1,611 .. .. .. 195

58,389 44,830 35,910 19,077 12,090 16,834 8,920 1,900 7,019 13,559 290 13,269 456

65,402 46,363 37,744 20,174 12,638 17,570 8,618 1,877 6,742 19,039 290 18,749 436

72,519 48,036 40,338 21,166 13,110 19,172 7,698 1,521 6,177 24,484 235 24,248 423

81,744 51,790 44,773 23,286 14,683 21,488 7,017 1,516 5,501 29,954 235 29,718 448

88,074 53,321 47,070 23,723 14,968 23,346 6,251 1,511 4,740 34,752 35 34,717 438

-39 2,027 1,613 836 553 777 414 -31 445 -190

0 8,490 3,948 2,048 1,338 1,900 4,542 -685 5,228 1,435

.. 8,024 2,770 1,800 1,054 971 5,253 -23 5,277 -1,613

.. 7,378 2,844 1,443 830 1,401 4,535 -411 4,946 729

.. 7,413 2,689 1,146 885 1,543 4,724 -5 4,729 9,178

.. 6,627 2,576 845 592 1,731 4,051 -205 4,256 -2,313

8,960 -578

7,676 252

10,313 134

12,600 ..

14,100 ..

13,977 ..

37 28 2 16 31 90 96,181

45 41 4 19 26 47 177,361

45 42 4 15 26 36 183,321

45 44 4 15 25 43 196,687

46 49 6 21 22 47 213,006

42 47 7 18 22 51 231,476

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

142

YEMEN, REPUBLIC OF

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

6,229 140 5,696 5,696 5,696 5,696 .. .. 393

7,723 546 6,862 6,862 6,862 5,862 .. .. 316

7,299 522 6,477 6,477 6,477 5,477 .. .. 300

7,063 497 6,322 6,322 6,322 5,322 .. .. 243

7,193 508 6,317 6,317 6,317 5,317 .. .. 368

7,037 469 6,205 6,205 6,205 5,205 .. .. 362

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

285 285 285 285 .. ..

455 455 455 455 .. ..

60 60 60 60 .. ..

24 24 24 24 .. ..

4 4 4 4 .. ..

19 19 19 19 .. ..

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

134 134 134 134 .. ..

283 283 283 283 .. ..

282 282 282 282 .. ..

98 98 98 98 .. ..

66 66 66 66 .. ..

71 71 71 71 .. ..

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

70 70 70 70 .. ..

78 78 78 76 .. ..

74 74 74 71 .. ..

31 31 31 28 .. ..

13 13 13 13 .. ..

5,696 5,696 5,690 3,036 2,113 2,654 6 .. 6 .. .. .. 140

6,862 6,862 6,862 3,484 1,910 3,378 0 .. 0 .. .. .. 546

6,477 6,477 6,477 3,182 1,780 3,295 .. .. .. .. .. .. 522

6,322 6,322 6,322 3,039 1,668 3,283 .. .. .. .. .. .. 497

6,317 6,317 6,317 3,110 1,695 3,207 .. .. .. .. .. .. 508

6,205 6,205 6,205 3,004 1,586 3,201 .. .. .. .. .. .. 469

-71 151 152 163 70 -11 -1 .. -1 -28

74 172 173 222 -46 -49 -1 .. -1 51

0 -222 -222 -166 -51 -56 .. .. .. -23

-10 -74 -74 -72 -64 -2 .. .. .. -109

-18 -62 -62 -62 -66 0 .. .. .. 50

-27 -52 -52 -51 -71 0 .. .. .. -82

40 0

-233 0

-15 0

-561 0

-270 ..

-282 ..

59 25 3 6 49 130 24,996

82 19 4 4 45 .. 40,608

386 18 19 4 44 .. 41,283

738 23 15 3 43 .. 30,904

.. 27 .. 5 43 .. 26,784

.. 26 .. 5 43 .. 26,913

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

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ZAMBIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

3,080 201 2,205 1,157 1,157 1,087 0 1,049 674

9,339 1,011 7,459 4,893 4,893 4,861 0 2,566 868

11,917 907 10,227 6,583 6,582 6,557 0 3,645 782

15,359 813 13,740 7,154 7,154 7,133 0 6,586 806

17,520 794 15,782 8,880 8,880 8,859 0 6,902 945

19,116 715 17,735 9,987 9,987 9,970 0 7,748 667

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

239 118 118 118 .. 121

3,240 1,590 1,590 1,590 0 1,650

3,106 1,909 1,909 1,909 0 1,197

3,768 798 798 798 0 2,970

2,287 1,756 1,756 1,756 0 531

2,704 1,473 1,473 1,472 0 1,231

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

114 61 61 51 .. 53

231 90 90 86 .. 141

215 97 97 93 0 118

210 146 146 143 0 63

370 155 155 152 0 215

679 295 295 291 0 385

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

39 14 14 13 .. 24

123 82 82 82 .. 41

259 189 189 189 .. 69

448 326 326 325 .. 122

386 341 341 341 .. 45

702 445 445 445 .. 256

2,205 1,157 1,108 818 371 290 48 .. 48 1,049 .. 1,049 201

7,459 4,893 2,635 1,212 667 1,424 2,258 1,750 508 2,566 .. 2,566 1,011

10,227 6,583 3,142 1,295 698 1,847 3,441 3,000 441 3,645 .. 3,645 907

13,740 7,154 3,718 1,408 760 2,310 3,436 3,000 436 6,586 .. 6,586 813

15,782 8,880 4,223 1,621 894 2,602 4,657 3,000 1,657 6,902 .. 6,902 794

17,735 9,987 4,685 1,813 1,003 2,871 5,302 3,000 2,302 7,748 .. 7,748 715

11 125 56 71 51 -16 70 .. 70 96

-35 3,009 304 102 76 202 2,704 1,000 1,704 78

-61 2,891 590 136 61 454 2,301 1,250 1,051 -87

-69 3,558 656 156 86 500 2,902 0 2,902 22

-66 1,917 380 132 86 248 1,537 0 1,537 81

-61 2,024 530 230 132 300 1,495 0 1,495 -225

603 -6

727 6

309 0

267 3

456 -3

-502 -5

54 19 3 22 27 36 16,512

84 35 4 9 13 33 26,634

145 57 7 7 11 25 20,807

205 75 10 5 9 15 20,496

193 71 9 5 9 12 24,722

191 74 15 3 9 8 25,953

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

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ZIMBABWE

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated) 2008

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

5,841 129 3,862 3,771 3,771 3,142 .. 91 1,850

8,372 487 5,256 4,027 4,027 3,455 .. 1,229 2,629

9,380 464 6,108 4,193 4,193 3,488 .. 1,915 2,809

11,223 455 7,794 4,161 4,161 3,531 .. 3,633 2,974

12,115 482 8,208 4,232 4,232 3,611 .. 3,975 3,425

12,286 471 8,441 3,970 3,970 3,412 .. 4,471 3,374

Disbursements (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

117 51 51 14 .. 66

1,579 211 211 211 .. 1,368

1,402 461 461 253 .. 941

1,054 167 167 161 .. 887

768 107 107 102 .. 662

744 44 44 44 .. 700

Principal repayments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

54 2 2 2 .. 52

366 111 111 97 .. 255

426 116 116 69 .. 310

988 108 108 41 .. 880

384 111 111 61 .. 273

281 76 76 26 .. 205

Interest payments (long-term) Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public Sector of which: General Government Private sector guaranteed by Public Sector Private sector not guaranteed

10 5 5 5 .. 5

125 24 24 23 .. 101

202 38 38 24 .. 164

121 44 44 23 .. 78

267 27 27 24 .. 240

251 11 11 10 .. 240

3,862 3,771 3,309 1,632 983 1,677 462 0 462 91 .. 91 129

5,256 4,027 3,580 1,561 941 2,019 447 0 447 1,229 .. 1,229 487

6,108 4,193 3,766 1,663 912 2,102 427 0 427 1,915 .. 1,915 464

7,794 4,161 3,724 1,580 885 2,145 437 0 437 3,633 .. 3,633 455

8,208 4,232 3,776 1,439 907 2,337 457 0 457 3,975 .. 3,975 482

8,441 3,970 3,528 1,237 896 2,292 442 0 442 4,471 .. 4,471 471

-2 63 35 -2 0 37 28 0 28 -21

-2 1,213 99 -2 -2 101 1,114 0 1,114 -88

-2 976 341 153 -7 187 635 0 635 134

-87 66 23 -69 -13 91 43 0 43 93

.. 385 7 -60 -5 67 378 0 378 320

.. 463 -33 -41 0 8 496 .. 496 -120

52 ..

473 130

399 123

343 -80

247 -101

745 ..

.. 147 .. 32 28 1 3,972

197 47 12 31 19 4 17,643

225 52 16 30 18 4 17,981

262 60 29 27 14 4 18,773

245 58 14 28 12 2 20,852

239 40 12 27 10 1 30,864

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Net financial inflows

Debt ratios

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Appendix About the Data

147

User Guide to Tables

nternational Debt Statistics 2020 focuses on financial flows, trends in external debt, and other major financial indicators for low- and middle-income countries. This edition of International Debt Statistics (IDS) has been reconfigured to offer a more condensed presentation of the principal indicators. The longer version of the report will be found in the online tables.

Tables

Aggregate Tables The aggregate tables are labeled by region name. Data are shown for all low- and middle-income countries and six regional groups (East Asia and Pacific, Europe and Central Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, Middle East and North Africa, South Asia, and Sub-Saharan Africa).

Country Tables Country tables are labeled by country name and ordered alphabetically. Data are shown for 122 low- and middle-income countries that report public and publicly guaranteed external debt to the World Bank’s Debtor Reporting System (DRS). The tables also include key debt ratios and the composition of external debt stocks and flows for each country. Each table shows a time series with the most recent five years, as well as 2008 as a comparison year. Full time series data are available for all countries in the World Bank’s Open Data website (https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/ international-debt-statistics).

Statistics The general cutoff date for countries to report data for this publication was end-August 2019. The economic aggregates presented in the tables are prepared for the convenience of users. Although debt ratios can give useful information about developments in a debt-servicing capacity, conclusions drawn from them will not be valid unless accompanied by careful economic evaluation. The macroeconomic data provided are collected from national statistical organizations, which in some cases may be subject to a considerable margin of error. The usual care must be taken in interpreting the ratios, particularly for the most recent years, because figures may be preliminary and subject to revision. Specific country notes describing the sources of information that are not provided by the country are summarized in the “Data Documentation” section. Unless otherwise specified, data on longterm public and publicly guaranteed external debt for 2018 are based on reports provided by the country. More detailed information on data sources, methodology, and compilation is provided in the appendix at the back of this book.

Aggregate Measures for Income Groups and Regions Aggregate measures for income groups and regions include the 122 low- and middle-income countries that report public and publicly guaranteed external debt to the World Bank’s DRS, whenever data are available. The aggregate “All low- and middle-income countries” is the sum of data for 122 countries.

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Classification of Countries For operational and analytical purposes, the World Bankâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s main criterion for classifying countries is gross national income (GNI) per capita (calculated by the World Bank Atlas method). Every country is classified as low-income, middleincome, or high-income. Low- and middle-income countries are sometimes referred to as developing countries. The term is used for convenience; it is not intended to imply that all countries in the group are experiencing similar development or that other countries have reached a preferred or final stage of Âdevelopment. Because GNI per capita changes over time, the country composition of income groups may change from one edition of International Debt Statistics to the next. Once

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the classification is fixed for an edition, based on GNI per capita in the most recent year for which data are available, all historical data presented are based on the same country grouping.

Symbols 0 or 0.0 means zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places. .. means that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data in the years shown. $ indicates current U.S. dollars unless otherwise specified.

User Guide to IDS Online Tables and Database

he country tables that were previously available in the International Debt Statistics print edition is now available online. Using an automated query process, these reference tables will be updated based on the revisions to the International Debt Statistics database. Users can access all the online tables, download the PDF version of the publication, and view the report as an eBook on ISSUU, as well as access the database and download the archived editions of the publication by going to http://data.worldbank.org/products/ids.

How to Access IDS Online Country Tables To access the IDS online tables, visit http://datatopics.worldbank.org/debt/ids and select from “Country,” “Region,” or “Topic” options. Click on “Analytical” to view the table with a select number of indicators as reported in the IDS publication, or “Standard” to view the tables with the full list of indicators available in the database.

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To access a specific country table directly without going through the above landing page, use the URL http://datatopics.worldbank.org/debt/ids/ and the country code (for example, http://datatopics.worldbank .org/debt/ids/country/DZA to view the table for Algeria). Similarly, to view the regional table, click on the “Region” tab and select one of the listed regions (for example http://datatopics.w orldbank.org/debt/ids /region/SAS to view the table for South Asia).

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Indicators The indicator codes for each of the indicators online and in the publication are listed below. To view a specific indicator online, go to http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ and add the indicator code at the end of the url; for example, to view a page for total debt stocks, this line should be in your browser: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/DT.DOD.DECT.CD.

1. SUMMARY EXTERNAL DEBT DATA

External debt stocks

DT.DOD.DECT.CD

External debt flows

Long-term external debt

DT.DOD.DLXF.CD

Disbursements

DT.DIS.DLTF.CD

Public and publicly guaranteed

DT.DOD.DPPG.CD

Long-term external debt

DT.DIS.DLXF.CD

Private nonguaranteed

DT.DOD.DPNG.CD

IMF purchases

DT.DIS.DIMF.CD

Use of IMF credit

DT.DOD.DIMF.CD

Principal repayments

DT.AMT.DLTF.CD

Short-term debt

DT.DOD.DSTC.CD

Long-term external debt

DT.AMT.DLXF.CD

interest arrears on long-term

DT.IXA.DPPG.CD

IMF repurchases

DT.AMT.DIMF.CD

Net flows

DT.NFL.DECT.CD

Long-term external debt

DT.NFL.DLXF.CD

Short-term external debt

DT.NFL.DSTC.CD

Memorandum items Principal arrears on long-term

DT.AXA.DPPG.CD

Interest payments (INT)

DT.INT.DECT.CD

Long-term public sector debt

DT.DOD.DPPG.CD

Long-term external debt

DT.INT.DLXF.CD

Long-term private sector debt

DT.DOD.PRVS.CD

IMF charges

DT.INT.DIMF.CD

Short-term external debt

DT.INT.DSTC.CD

Public & publicly guaranteed commitments DT.COM.DPPG.CD

5. MAJOR ECONOMIC AGGREGATES

2. OTHER NON-DEBT RESOURCE FLOWS

Foreign direct investment (net equity inflows) BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD

Gross national income (GNI)

NY.GNP.MKTP.CD

Portfolio equity flows

Exports of goods, services, and primary income

BX.GSR.TOTL.CD

Personal transfers and compensation of employees

BX.TRF.PWKR.CD.DT BM.GSR.TOTL.CD

BX.PEF.TOTL.CD.WD

3. CURRENCY COMPOSITION OF PUBLIC AND PUBLICLY GUARANTEED DEBT (%)

Euro

DT.CUR.EURO.ZS

Imports of goods, services, and primary income

Japanese yen

DT.CUR.JYEN.ZS

Primary income on FDI (payments)

BX.KLT.DREM.CD.DT

Pound sterling

DT.CUR.UKPS.ZS

International reserves

FI.RES.TOTL.CD

Swiss franc

DT.CUR.SWFR.ZS

U.S. dollars

DT.CUR.USDL.ZS 6. RATIOS

4. AVERAGE TERMS OF NEW COMMITMENTS

Official creditors

External debt stocks to exports (%)

DT.DOD.DECT.EX.ZS

Interest (%)

DT.INR.OFFT

External debt stocks to GNI (%)

DT.DOD.DECT.GN.ZS

Maturity (years)

DT.MAT.OFFT

Debt service to exports (%)

DOD.DECT.GN.ZS

Grace period (years)

DT.GPA.OFFT

Short-term to external debt stocks (%)

DT.DOD.DSTC.ZS

Private creditors

Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)

DT.DOD.MLAT.ZS

Interest (%)

DT.INR.PRVT

Reserves to external debt stocks (%)

FI.RES.TOTL.DT.ZS

Maturity (years)

DT.MAT.PRVT

Current account balance

BN.CAB.XOKA.CD

Grace period (years)

DT.GPA.PRVT

Reserves to imports (months)

FI.RES.TOTL.MO

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7. LONG-TERM EXTERNAL DEBT

Debt outstanding and disbursed

DT.DOD.DLXF.CD

Interest payments

DT.INT.DLXF.CD

Public and publicly guaranteed

DT.DOD.DPPG.CD

Public and publicly guaranteed

DT.INT.DPPG.CD

Official creditors

DT.DOD.OFFT.CD

Official creditors

DT.INT.OFFT.CD

Multilateral

DT.DOD.MLAT.CD

Multilateral

DT.INT.MLAT.CD

of which: IBRD

DT.DOD.MIBR.CD

of which: IBRD

DT.INT.MIBR.CD

IDA

DT.DOD.MIDA.CD

IDA

DT.INT.MIDA.CD

Bilateral

DT.DOD.BLAT.CD

Bilateral

DT.INT.BLAT.CD

Private creditors

DT.DOD.PRVT.CD

Private creditors

DT.INT.PRVT.CD

of which: Bonds

DT.DOD.PBND.CD

of which: Bonds

DT.INT.PBND.CD

Commercial banks

DT.DOD.PCBK.CD

Commercial banks

DT.INT.PCBK.CD

Private nonguaranteed

DT.DOD.DPNG.CD

Private nonguaranteed

DT.INT.DPNG.CD

of which: Bonds

DT.DOD.PNGB.CD

of which: Bonds

DT.INT.PNGB.CD

Disbursements

DT.DIS.DLXF.CD

Principal repayments

DT.AMT.DLXF.CD

Public and publicly guaranteed

DT.DIS.DPPG.CD

Public and publicly guaranteed

DT.AMT.DPPG.CD

Official creditors

DT.DIS.OFFT.CD

Official creditors

DT.AMT.OFFT.CD

Multilateral

DT.DIS.MLAT.CD

Multilateral

DT.AMT.MLAT.CD

of which: IBRD

DT.DIS.MIBR.CD

of which: IBRD

DT.AMT.MIBR.CD

IDA

DT.DIS.MIDA.CD

IDA

DT.AMT.MIDA.CD

Bilateral

DT.DIS.BLAT.CD

Bilateral

DT.AMT.BLAT.CD

Private creditors

DT.DIS.PRVT.CD

Private creditors

DT.AMT.PRVT.CD

of which: Bonds

DT.DIS.PBND.CD

of which: Bonds

DT.AMT.PBND.CD

Commercial banks

DT.DIS.PCBK.CD

Commercial banks

DT.AMT.PCBK.CD

Private nonguaranteed

DT.DIS.DPNG.CD

Private nonguaranteed

DT.AMT.DPNG.CD

of which: Bonds

DT.DIS.PNGB.CD

of which: Bonds

DT.AMT.PNGB.CD

10. CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS ON OUTSTANDING LONG-TERM EXTERNAL DEBT

8. DEBT STOCK-FLOW RECONCILATION

Total change in external debt stocks

DT.DOD.DECT.CD.CG

Official creditors

Net flows on external debt

DT.NFL.DECT.CD

Principal

DT.AMT.OFFT.CD

Interest

DT.INT.OFFT.CD

Private creditors

9. DEBT STOCK-FLOW RECONCILATION

Total amount rescheduled

DT.DXR.DPPG.CD

Total amount forgiven

DT.DFR.DPPG.CD

Debt buyback

DT.DSB.DPPG.CD

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Principal

DT.AMT.PRVT.CD

Interest

DT.INT.PRVT.CD

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How to Access the Database DataBank (http://databank.worldbank.org) is an online web resource that provides simple and quick access to collections of time series data. It has advanced functions for selecting and displaying data, performing customized queries, downloading data, and creating charts and maps. Users can create dynamic, custom reports based on their selection of countries, indicators, and years. All these reports can be easily edited, shared, and embedded as widgets on websites or blogs. For more information, see http://Âdatabankâ&#x20AC;&#x2039; .worldbank.org/help.

Actions

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Click to access the IDS Online Tables Help file

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Database

Data Sources and Methodology

Data Sources

Debtor reporting system

he principal sources of information for the tables in International Debt Statistics 2020 are reports to the World Bank through the World Bank’s Debtor Reporting System (DRS) from member countries that have received either International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) loans or International Development Association (IDA) credits. The DRS has its origin in the World Bank’s need to monitor and assess the financial position of its borrowers. Since 1951, borrowers have been required to provide statistics on their public external debt and private sector debt that benefit from a public guarantee. Reporting countries submit reports on the annual status, transactions, and terms of the long-term external debt of public agencies and that of private ones guaranteed by a public agency in the debtor country. The DRS maintains these records on a loanby-loan basis. In 1973, coverage of the DRS was expanded to include private sector nonguaranteed borrowing, but for this category of debt, data are provided by borrowers in aggregate rather than loan by loan. Data submitted to the DRS are processed in the World Bank External Debt (WBXD) system, along with additional information received from the African Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), institutions of the World Bank Group (IBRD and IDA), and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). The WBXD is an internal system of the World Bank. Among its outputs is the International Debt Statistics (IDS) database, from

which the tables in this publication and online database are produced. Data on exports and imports (on a balance of payments basis), international reserves, current account balances, foreign direct investment (FDI) on equity, portfolio equity flows, and primary income of FDI are drawn mainly from the IMF, supplemented by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) reports and country data. Balance of payments data are presented according to the sixth edition of the IMF’s Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6). Official aid flows come from data collected and published by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Short-term external debt data are as reported by debtor countries or are estimates based on the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) quarterly series of commercial banks’ claims on low- and middle-income countries. For some countries, estimates were prepared by pooling creditor and debtor information. Data on the gross national income of most low- and middle-income c ountries are collected from national statistical organizations or central banks by visiting and resident World Bank missions. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the external debt statistics. Coverage has been improved through the efforts of the reporting agencies and close collaboration between the Bank and our partners, Commonwealth Secretariat (COMSEC) and UNCTAD, which provide debt recording and reporting systems across the globe, as well as through the work of the World Bank missions, which visit member countries to gather data and to provide technical assistance on debt issues. Nevertheless, quality and coverage vary among debtors and may also vary for the same

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debtor from year to year. Data on long-term external debt reported by member countries are checked against, and supplemented by, data from several other sources. Among these sources are the statements and reports of several regional development banks, government lending agencies, and official government websites.

Methodology Aggregations

Total debt stock and other aggregate measures are derived from the summation of loan-level data on stocks and flows after conversion to a common currency. Other tabulations are compiled using terms and conditions reported in the loan-level data, such as currency composition, cancellations, rescheduling of other liabilities into long-term public and publicly guaranteed external debt, and debt buybacks. Aggregates for regional and income groups are based on the World Bank’s operational classifications, which may differ from common geographic usage or income groups used by other organizations. Country classifications of DRS reporting countries in 2018 are shown in the country groups section. The same classification is used for all historical data shown in International Debt Statistics and the online tables and online database.

Currency conversion Data on external obligations are normally reported to the World Bank in the currency of repayment and are converted into a common currency (U.S. dollars) using official exchange rates published by the IMF. Commitments, disbursements, and debt service payments (flows) are converted to U.S. dollars at the annual average exchange rate for the year. Debt outstanding (disbursed and undisbursed) at the end of a given year (stock) is converted at the exchange rate in effect at the end of the relevant year. Consequently, year-to-year changes in debt outstanding and disbursed may not be equal to net flows (disbursements less principal repayments); similarly, changes in debt outstanding (including undisbursed debt) may not equal commitments less repayments. Discrepancies will be particularly significant when exchange rates have moved sharply during the year. Projected debt service is converted to U.S. dollars at rates in effect at the end of December 2018.

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Beginning with 1991, all ruble debt owed to the former Soviet Union has been converted at a rate of US$1 = 0.6 ruble, except in cases where a bilateral agreement specifying a different conversion rate is in place. Adoption of this methodology does not constitute an endorsement by the World Bank staff of the appropriateness or validity of the exchange rate used. That matter must be resolved bilaterally between the Russian Federation and its debtor countries. Starting with the 1988–89 edition of World Debt Tables (a predecessor of IDS), all data pertaining to IBRD loans from 1985 onward are recorded at their current market value. Starting with the 1991–92 edition, all data pertaining to Asian Development Bank loans from 1989 onward are recorded at their current market value. Starting with the 1998 edition, all data pertaining to African Development Bank and African Development Fund loans from 1997 onward are recorded at their current market value.

Debt stock and flow reconciliation Because of currency conversions and the timing of transactions, there may be differences between the change in aggregate stocks from one period to the next and flows during the relevant period; changes in debt outstanding, including undisbursed amounts, will therefore differ from commitments less repayments. Changes in the stock of debt from one period to the next can be attributed to five factors: the net flow of debt, the net change in interest arrears, the capitalization of interest, a reduction in debt resulting from debt forgiveness or other debt reduction mechanisms, and cross-currency valuation effects. Any residual difference in the change in stock not explained by one of those five factors may indicate inconsistencies in the reported data or specific phenomena prevailing in an individual country (for example, an incomplete historical series for all categories of debt). Starting in 1989, the IDS includes the debt stock reconciliation, but not all components are shown in the IDS print edition and online tables.

External debt restructuring Starting in 1985, the WBXD includes information on the restructuring of debt by official creditors in the context of the Paris Club, restructuring

Data

by commercial creditors, debt swap operations, buybacks, and bond exchanges. It attempts to capture accurately the effect of debt restructuring on both external debt stocks and external debt flows, consistent with the terms on which the restructuring takes place. In the compilation and presentation of external debt data, a distinction is made between cash flows and imputed flows. According to this criterion, restructured service payments and the shift in liabilities from one financial instrument to another as a result of debt restructuring are considered to be imputed flows. Both cash flows and imputed flows are recorded separately in WBXD. The imputed flows and stock changes associated with debt restructuring are included in the IDS tables and online database to complement the cash-basis transactions recorded in the main body of the data. Such data encompass information on the debt stock and debt flows restructured each year, the amount of principal forgiven (interest forgiven is shown as a memorandum item), and the amount of external debt stock reduced either by forgiveness or by a debt buyback operation. Changes in creditors and debtors that result from debt restructuring are also reflected. For example, when insured commercial credits are rescheduled, the creditor classification shifts from private to official (bilateral), reflecting the assumption of the assets by the official credit insurance agencies in the creditor country. The IDS data will show a reduction in the external debt owed to the original private creditors equal or similar to the amount of debt restructured and a corresponding increase in the debt owed to the new official creditor. Similarly on the debtor side, when a government accepts responsibility for the payment of restructured debt previously owed by a private enterprise, the relevant change in the debtor category will be reflected. Likewise, if short-term external debt is restructured into a long-term obligation, the stock of short-term external debt will decline and the stock of long-term external debt will rise by theÂ amount of short-term debt restructured. In the event of a debt swap of long-term external debt (external debt to equity, external debt for nature, or external debt for development), the face value of the external debt swapped will be recorded as a decline in long-term external debt stock, but no flow transaction (principal repayment) will be recorded.

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Projections of future disbursements and debt service payments The WBXD system projects future disbursements and future debt service payments on the assumption that every existing loan commitment will be fully used and repaid in full.

Future disbursements Disbursement projections are made using one of the following methods: â&#x20AC;˘ Specific schedules. Debtor countries are requested to submit a schedule of future disbursements, if available, at the time each new loan is first reported. â&#x20AC;˘ Standard schedules. In the absence of specific schedules, the WBXD system projects the future disbursement schedule according to the undisbursed balance of each loan at the end of the most recent reporting period. These projected schedules are based on profiles derived from the disbursement pattern of comparable loans that fully disbursed. Thirty different profiles have been compiled corresponding to each category of creditor and, in the case of official creditors, for concessional and nonconcessional loans. Each profile is derived by applying regression analysis techniques to a body of data on actual disbursements for each fully disbursed loan in the WBXD database. The profiles are periodically updated to take into account the evolving pattern of disbursements observed for fully disbursed loans. Future principal payments are generated by the WBXD system according to the repayment terms of each loan. Principal repayments (amortization) are based on the amount of the loan commitment. If the amortization schedule follows a set pattern (for example, equal semiannual payments), the WBXD system calculates repayments automatically using the loan commitment amount, the first and final payment dates, and the frequency of the payments. If future payments are irregular, the WBXD system requires a schedule. Future interest payments are generated by the WBXD system according to the disbursed and outstanding balance of the loan at the beginning of the period. Using the interest rate specified in the loan contract, the first and final interest payment dates, and the frequency of payments, the WBXD system calculates the stream of future interest

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payments due. If interest payments are irregular, the WBXD system requires a schedule. Future debt service payments are the sum of future principal and interest payments due on existing commitments, including the undisbursed portion. They do not include debt service payments that may become due as a result of new loans contracted in subsequent years, nor do they take into account the effect of any change to future debt service obligations resulting from actions such as prepayment or rescheduling or from cancellations that occurred after the most recent year-end data reported to the DRS. Both projected disbursements and future debt service payments are converted into U.S. dollars using end-December 2018 exchange rates. Likewise, future interest payments on loans with a variable interest rate (for example, loans from commercial banks tied to the London Interbank Offered Rate [LIBOR]) are based on the interest rate prevailing at end-December 2018.

Treatment of arrears The DRS collects information on arrears of both principal and interest. Principal in arrears is included in the amount of long-term external debt outstanding and is shown separately. Interest in arrears on long-term external debt and interest in arrears on the use of IMF credit are included as part of short-term external debt outstanding and are shown separately. Clearance of interest in arrears by repayment will be recorded as an interest payment in the relevant creditor category of the loan (or loans) on which the arrears were incurred, as a corresponding reduction in the level of shortterm debt outstanding, and as a net reduction in interest arrears. Clearance of interest arrears through debt restructuring or forgiveness will be recorded as a reduction in the level of short-term debt outstanding and a net reduction in interest arrears. When interests are rescheduled, they will be capitalized: This change will be recorded as an increase in long-term debt outstanding equal to the amount of interest capitalized and the reduction in short-term debt outstanding noted p reviously.

External Debt and Its Components

his section describes the compilation of the major components of external debt included

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in the IDS tables and database and the relationship between them, as shown in figure A.1. Information about general methods of compiling external debt data is discussed in the previous section titled “Methodology.” For concise definitions, see the glossary.

Total external debt Total external debt shown in the IDS is the sum of long-term external debt, short-term debt, and IMF credit. It represents the total debt owed to nonresident creditors and is repayable in both foreign and domestic currency.

Short-term debt Short-term debt is defined as external debt with an original maturity of one year or less. The DRS requires debtor countries to report only on their long-term external debt. However, to gain a comprehensive picture of total external obligations, the World Bank encourages debtor countries to voluntarily provide information on their shortterm external obligations. By its nature, short-term external debt is difficult to monitor: Loan-by-loan registration is normally impractical, and monitoring systems typically rely on information requested periodically by the central bank from the banking sector. The World Bank regards the debtor country as the authoritative source of information on its shortterm debt. Unless otherwise specified in the country tables, the data for short-term debt are derived from the data provided by the quarterly external debt statistics database (see QEDS). BIS data on international bank lending is the second source of the short-term debt. These data are reported on the basis of residual maturity, but an estimate of short-term external liabilities by original maturity can be derived by deducting from claims due in one year those that, 12 months earlier, had a maturity of between one and two years. However, not all commercial banks report to the BIS in a way that allows the full maturity distribution to be determined, and the BIS data include liabilities only to banks within the BIS reporting area. Consequently, the results should be interpreted with caution. The flow of short-term debt may be derived from the change in claims (stock) data in the BIS quarterly series over consecutive periods, but valuation adjustments resulting from exchange rate

Data

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Figure A.1. External Debt and Its Components Total external debt (EDT)

Short-term debt

Long-term debt (LDOD)

Use of IMF credits

by debtor

Private nonguaranteed debt

Public and publicly guaranteed debt

by creditor

Official creditors

Multilateral

Private creditors

Bilateral

Commercial banks

movements will affect the calculations, as will prepayment and refinancing of long-term maturities falling due. When short-term external debt has been rescheduled, lags in reporting and differences in the treatment of the rescheduled external debt by debtors and creditors may result in double counting. Interest in arrears on long-term external debt and interest in arrears on the use of IMF credit are added to short-term debt and are separately identified.

Use of IMF credit Data related to the operations of the IMF are provided by the IMF Treasurer’s Department. They are converted from special drawing rights (SDR) into dollars using end-of-period exchange rates

Bonds

Other

for stocks and average-over-the-period exchange rates for flows. IMF trust fund operations under the Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility, Extended Fund Facility, Poverty R eduction and Growth Facility, and Structural Adjustment Facility (Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility in 1999) are presented together with all of the IMF’s special facilities (buffer stock, supplemental reserve, compensatory and contingency facilities, oil facilities, and other facilities). SDR allocations are also included in this category. According to the BPM6, SDR allocations are recorded as the incurrence of a debt liability of the member receiving them (because of a requirement to repay the allocation in certain circumstances, and also because interest accrues). This debt item was introduced for the first time in IDS 2013 with historical data starting in 1999.

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Long-term debt Long-term debt has an original maturity of more than one year. It comprises the obligations of both public and private debtors. Private nonguaranteed debt comprises the external obligations of private debtors that are not guaranteed for repayment by a public entity in the debtor country. Public and publicly guaranteed debt comprises the external obligations of public debtors and has two components: (a) public debt, which is borrowing by the national government or agency, by a political subdivision or agency, or by autonomous public bodies, and (b) publicly guaranteed debt, which is borrowing by a private agency that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity.

and for any known debt restructuring. Principal repayments are estimated on the basis of the average maturity observed for loans to private sector borrowers in countries reporting to the DRS and on the basis of the stock of debt outstanding. Interest payments are estimated on the basis of the stock of debt outstanding and interest rates prevailing in international capital markets. Balance of payments data provide a useful guideline in the estimation process: private nonguaranteed external debt may be derived as a residual between net long-term external borrowing recorded in the balance of payments and net long-term public and publicly guaranteed external debt reported to the DRS.

Private nonguaranteed debt

Public and publicly guaranteed debt

The DRS reporting requirements were expanded in 1973 to include long-term private nonguaranteed debt. Data are reported annually on an aggregate basis and include, for the reporting year, the total amount of disbursed and o utstanding debt; the amount of disbursements, principal repayments, and interest payments; the principal and interest rescheduled; and the projected principal and interest payments for future years. The aggregate data are usually reported in U.S. dollars, and no information on the underlying currency composition is given. DRS reporting countries recognize the importance of monitoring borrowing by their private sector, particularly when it constitutes a significant portion of total external debt, but many countries acknowledge the difficulty of this process. Detailed data are available only when countries have registration requirements for private nonguaranteed debt in place, most commonly in connection with exchange controls. When formal registration of private nonguaranteed debt is not mandatory, compilers must rely on balance of payments data and financial surveys. The data on private nonguaranteed debt in this publication is as reported or as estimated for countries where this type of external debt is known to be significant. The estimation of private nonguaranteed debt is based on the national data on quarterly external debt statistics (QEDS) or IMF data. Flows are derived from the change in stock over consecutive periods and are adjusted for the effects of exchange rate movements (assuming the currency composition mirrors that of public and publicly guaranteed debt)

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Data related to public and publicly guaranteed debt are reported to the DRS on a loan-by-loan basis. The data provide annual information on the disbursed and outstanding balance and the undisbursed balance of each loan, the cumulative disbursements, the principal and interest paid and principal and interest restructured in the reporting year, and the stock of any outstanding payment’s arrears of principal and interest. Detailed information on the terms and conditions of each loan is also reported. Public debt and private debt publicly guaranteed are shown separately in this publication. Public sector debt is disaggregated by government and “other public” and further disaggregated by creditor type.

Official creditors Official creditors include multilateral and bilateral lenders. In general, official creditors provide loans (and, in some cases, provide grants) to public bodies, although in some cases they may lend to other entities with a public guarantee. Multilateral creditors are international financial institutions such as the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies whose lending is administered on a multilateral basis. Funds administered by an international financial organization on behalf of a single donor government constitute bilateral loans (or grants). For lending by a number of multilateral creditors, the data presented in this publication are taken from the creditors’ records. Such creditors include the African Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the IDB, IBRD, and IDA. (IBRD and IDA are institutions of the World Bank.)

Data

Bilateral creditors are governments and their agencies, including central banks, aid agencies, official export credit agencies, and a utonomous agencies such as the U.S. Department of Agriculture or the Federal Home Loan Bank. Member countries of the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and some other countries also report information on loans extended bilaterally or officially guaranteed to the Creditor Reporting System of the OECD.

Private creditors Private creditors include commercial banks, bondholders, and other private creditors. This line includes only publicly guaranteed creditors.

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onguaranteed private creditors are shown N separately. Bonds include publicly issued or privately placed bonds. Commercial bank loans are loans from private banks and other private financial institutions. Credits of other private creditors include credits from manufacturers, exporters, and other suppliers of goods, plus bank credits covered by a guarantee of an export credit agency. This line is included in the online database but is not shown in the published tables. It can be obtained as the difference between (a) credits of total private creditors and (b) bonds and commercial bank loans.

Data Documentation Country Specific Notes on Debt Country

Country Notes

Afghanistan

Short-term debt before to 2015 is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreements signed in 2010 and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

Angola

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are estimates based on Central Bank data and are not available before 2009. Short-term debt before 2012 is based on data from the BIS.

Argentina

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data before 2008 are World Bank staff estimates. Short-term debt before 2010 is based on data from the BIS.

Azerbaijan

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on the market data. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.

Bangladesh

Short-term debt before 2012 is based on data from the BIS. Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2007 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country and are not available prior to 2007.

Belarus

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2014 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country.

Belize

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2008 are based on Central Bank data.

Benin

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

Bhutan

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.

Bolivia

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2005 are World Bank staff estimates. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.

Botswana

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.

Bulgaria

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2008 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country. Short-term debt before 2009 is World Bank staff estimates based on Central Bank data. The data may include long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt owed by the state-owned railway.

Burkina Faso

Data include HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

Burundi

Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

Cambodia

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are estimates based on Central Bank data. Data include MDRI debt relief.

Cameroon

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

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Country Notes

Central African Republic

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

Chad

Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data from 2016 are World Bank staff estimates based on the original terms of the loans. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC debt relief.

China

Long-term public and publicly guaranteed and long-term private nonguaranteed are World Bank staff estimates based on the aggregate reports provided by the country and market data.

Comoros

Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreements signed in 2010 and 2013, and the HIPC debt relief.

Congo, Republic of

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

Congo, Democratic Republic of

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

Costa Rica

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country. Short-term debt before 2005 is based on data from the BIS.

CĂ´te dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Ivoire

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club agreement signed in 2011, 2012 and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

Djibouti

Short-term debt before 2017 is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement signed in 2008.

Dominican Republic

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data for 2018 are World Bank staff estimates, prior to 2018 is based on country reports. Short-term debt before 2009 and 2014 onward is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement signed in 2005.

El Salvador

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2005 to 2016 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country.

Eritrea

Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt from 2010 are World Bank staff estimates. Shortterm debt is based on data from the BIS.

Eswatini

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.

Ethiopia

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

Fiji

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data for 2012 are World Bank staff estimates. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.

Gabon

Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data before 2008 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt buyback agreement signed in 2007.

Gambia, The

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

Ghana

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data only cover bonds. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of MDRI debt relief.

Grenada

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.

Guatemala

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on market data. Short-term debt before 2012 is based on data from the BIS.

Guinea

Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt for 2016 are World Bank staff estimates. Shortterm debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement signed in 2010, 2012 and HIPC debt relief.

Guinea-Bissau

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

Guyana

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data after 2014 are World Bank staff estimates based on market data. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Principal payment shown from 2012 include rice for oil deal. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

Haiti

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data only cover IDB loans. Short-term debt before 2007 is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club restructuring agreements signed in 2006 and 2009 and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

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Country Notes

Honduras

Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

India

External debt data prior to 2003 are revised from fiscal year to calendar year. Long-term public and publicly guaranteed bonds include Foreign Institutional Investor debt (FII) as reported by the Reserve Bank of India.

M et h o d olog y

Iran, Islamic RepublicÂ of Short-term debt is based on Central Bank data. Jamaica

Short-term debt before 2012 is based on data from the BIS.

Jordan

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2001 are based on reports provided by the country. Short-term debt before 1999 is based on data from the BIS.

Kenya

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on market data. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.

Kyrgyz Republic

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country.

Lao Peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Democratic Republic

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.

Lebanon

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2008 to 2012 are World Bank staff estimates based on the 2013-2017 debt stock. Short-term debt before 2013 is based on data from the BIS.

Lesotho

Large interest payment was made during 2007 to a creditor country to settle a long-standing claim.

Liberia

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on market data. Data include the effects of Paris Club rescheduling agreement signed in 2008 and 2010, and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

Madagascar

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data for 2017 and 2018 are World Bank staff estimates based on market data. Short-term debt from 2017 is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

Malawi

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club rescheduling agreement signed in 2006 and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

Maldives

Long-term private nonguaranteed and short-term debt data from 2006 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.

Mali

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

Mauritania

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of MDRI debt relief.

Mauritius

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2009 to 2010 are based on reports provided by the country and do not include offshore liabilities and 2011-2018 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country. Short-term debt is based on reports provided by the country and includes offshore liabilities.

Mongolia

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data before 2016 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country. Short-term debt before 2008 is based on data from the BIS.

Montenegro

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data for 2018 and 2017 are World Bank staff estimates, prior to 2017 is based on country reports. Short-term debt for 2018 are World Bank staff estimates, prior to 2018 is based on country reports

Morocco

Short-term debt before 2009 is based on data from the BIS.

Mozambique

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

Myanmar

Long-term public and publicly guaranteed before 2018 are World Bank staff estimates based on the original terms of the loans. Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on the market data.

Nepal

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country.

Nicaragua

Short-term debt before 2007 is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

Niger

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

Nigeria

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2005 are estimates based on market data.

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Country Notes

Pakistan

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2006 to 2015 World Bank staff estimates based on the reports provided by the country. Short-term debt before 2010 is based on data from the BIS.

Papua New Guinea

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.

Peru

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country.

Philippines

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data no longer include unregistered debt and are revised from 2005 based on the reports provided by the country.

Russia Federation

Long-term public and publicly guaranteed and long-term private nonguaranteed debt are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country.

Rwanda

Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

Samoa

Short-term debt data are excluded since BIS data include debt liabilities of offshore centers located in the country. BIS short-term debt data for 2016, 2017 and 2018 are $3.9 billion, $4.2 billion and $4.4 billion, respectively.

SĂŁo TomĂŠ and Principe

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

Senegal

Short-term debt before 2009 is based on data from the BIS.

Serbia

Beginning 2006, the data for Serbia exclude Montenegro. Short-term debt before 2014 is World Bank staff estimates based on Central Bank data.

Sierra Leone

Short-term debt before 2016 is based on data from the BIS.

Somalia

Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on the original terms of the loans.

South Africa

Long-term public and publicly guaranteed and long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates.

St. Lucia

Short-term debt before 2012 is based on data from the BIS.

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

Short-term debt data are excluded since BIS data include debt liabilities of offshore centers located in the country. BIS short-term debt data for 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 are $1239 million, $676 million, $806 million, $787 million and $532 million respectively.

Sudan

Data includes South Sudan. Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data exclude penalty interest. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.

Syrian Arab Republic

Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.

Tajikistan

Short-term debt before 2015 is based on data from the BIS. Data include MDRI debt relief.

Tanzania

Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data include debt liabilities of Zanzibar. Long-term public, publicly guaranteed and private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on the original terms of the loans. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

Timor-Leste

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.

Togo

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

Tunisia

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2008 are estimates based on reports provided by the country.

Turkey

Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data include nonresident deposits made under the Dresdner Bank scheme, amounting to $8.4 million at end-2018.

Turkmenistan

Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt from 2010 are World Bank staff estimates. Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data (excluding bonds) only cover European Bank for Reconstruction and Development lending.

Uganda

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates based on market data. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

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Country

Country Notes

Uzbekistan

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.

Vanuatu

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.

Venezuela, República Bolivariana de

Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt are World Bank staff estimates based on creditors data and estimates on the 2016 debt stocks. Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data and shortterm debt are World Bank staff estimates based on country reports.

Vietnam

Short-term debt before 2016 is based on data from the BIS.

Yemen, Republic of

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.

Zambia

Long-term private nonguaranteed data before 2016 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

Zimbabwe

Long-term private nonguaranteed data are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country. Data from 2001 include late interest fee owed to Paris Club and Commercial Creditors. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.

Sources of the Macroeconomic Indicators

he macroeconomic data are prepared by The World Bank from a variety of sources. Data on Personal Transfers and Compensation of Employees are prepared by World Bank staff

based on IMF balance of payments statistics. Data on foreign direct investments and current account balance are prepared by World Bank staff based on IMF balance of payments statistics and UNCTAD publication. Other macroeconomic data are from IMF balance of payments statistics.

Data on exports of goods, services, and primary income are based on countries’ balance of p ayments statistics for the following countries: Benin (2018) Comoros (2013–17) Eswatini (2018) Grenada (2018) Guinea (2018) Kenya (2018)

Lebanon (2018) Nigeria (2018) Papua New Guinea (2018) Samoa (2018) Sri Lanka (2018)

St. Lucia (2018) St. Vincent, and the Grenadines (2018) Timor-Leste (2018) Zimbabwe (2018)

Data on imports of goods, services, and primary income are based on countries’ balance of p ayments statistics for the following countries: Benin (2018) Comoros (2013–17) Eswatini (2018) Grenada (2018) Guinea (2018) Kenya (2018)

Lebanon (2018) Nigeria (2018) Papua New Guinea (2018) Samoa (2018) Sri Lanka (2018)

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St. Lucia (2018) St. Vincent, and the Grenadines (2018) Timor-Leste (2018) Zimbabwe (2018)

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Data on current account balance are based on countries’ balance of payments statistics for the following countries: Algeria (2018) Benin (2018) Burkina Faso (2018) Burundi (2018) Comoros (2013–17) Côte d’Ivoire (2018) Dominica (2018) Eswatini (2018) Grenada (2018)

Guinea-Bissau (2018) Kenya (2018) Lebanon (2018) Malawi (2018) Mali (2018) Niger (2018) Nigeria (2018) Papua New Guinea (2018)

Samoa (2018) Senegal (2018) St. Lucia (2018) St. Vincent and the Grenadines (2018) Timor-Leste (2018) Togo (2018) Venezuela, RB (2018) Zimbabwe (from 2018)

Data on personal transfers and compensation of employees are based on countries’ balance of payments statistics for the following countries: Dominica (2018) Grenada (2018) Guinea (2018)

Lebanon (2018) Nigeria (2018) Sri Lanka (2018)

St. Lucia (2018) St. Vincent and the Grenadines (2018) Zimbabwe (2018)

Data on portfolio equity are based on countries’ balance of payments statistics for the following c ountries: Kenya (2018) Nigeria (2018)

Sri Lanka (2018) St. Lucia (2018)

St. Vincent and the Grenadines (2018) Sierra Leone (from 2012)

Data on primary income on foreign direct investment are based on countries’ balance of payment statistics for the following countries: Dominica (2018) Grenada (2018)

Lebanon (2018) Nigeria (2018)

St. Lucia (2018)

Data on foreign direct investment are based on countries’ balance of payments statistics for the following countries: Dominica (2018) Grenada (2018)

St. Lucia (2018)

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St. Vincent and the Grenadines (2018)

Country Groups Regional Groups East Asia and Pacific Cambodia (A) China (P) Fiji (A) Indonesia (A) Lao PDR (A) Mongolia (A) Myanmar (A) Papua New Guinea (A) Philippines (A) Samoa (A) Solomon Islands (A) Thailand (A) Timon-Leste (A) Tonga (A) Vanuatu (A) Vietnam (A) Europe and Central Asia Albania (A) Armenia (A) Azerbaijan (A) Belarus (A) Bosnia and Herzegovinaa (A) Bulgaria (A) Georgia (A) Kazakhstan (A) Kosovo (A) Kyrgyz Republic (A) Moldova (A) Montenegro (A) North Macedonia (A) Romania (A) Russian Federation (P) Serbiaa,b (A)

Tajikistan (A) Turkey (A) Turkmenistan (E) Ukraine (A) Uzbekistan (A) Latin America and the Caribbean Argentina (A) Belize (A) Bolivia (A) Brazil (A) Colombia (A) Costa Rica (A) Dominica (A) Dominican Republic (A) Ecuador (A) El Salvador (A) Grenada (A) Guatemala (A) Guyana (A) Haiti (A) Honduras (A) Jamaica (A) Mexico (A) Nicaragua (A) Paraguay (A) Peru (A) St. Lucia (A) St. Vincent and the Grenadines (A) Venezuela, RB (E) Middle East and North Africa Algeria (A) Djibouti (A) Egypt, Arab Rep. (A)

Iran, Islamic Rep. (A) Jordan (A) Lebanon (A) Morocco (A) Syrian Arab Republic (E) Tunisia (A) Yemen, Rep. (A) South Asia Afghanistan (A) Bangladesh (A) Bhutan (A) India (A) Maldives (A) Nepal (A) Pakistan (A) Sri Lanka (A) Sub-Saharan Africa Angola (A) Benin (A) Botswana (A) Burkina Faso (A) Burundi (A) Cabo Verde (A) Cameroon (A) Central African Republic (A) Chad (E) Comoros (A) Congo, Dem. Rep. (A) Congo, Rep. (A) Côte d’Ivoire (A) Eritrea (E) Eswatini (A) Ethiopia (A)

Gabon (A) Gambia, The (A) Ghana (A) Guinea (A) Guinea-Bissau (A) Kenya (A) Lesotho (A) Liberia (A) Madagascar (A) Malawi (A) Mali (A) Mauritania (A) Mauritius (A) Mozambique (A) Niger (A) Nigeria (A) Rwanda (A) São Tomé and Príncipe (A) Senegal (A) Sierra Leone (A) Somalia (E) South Africa (E) Sudanc (P) Tanzania (E) Togo (A) Uganda (A) Zambia (A) Zimbabwe (A)

Note: Letters in parenthesis indicate DRS reporters’ status: (A) as reported, (P) preliminary, and (E) estimated. The status “as reported” indicates that the country was fully current in its reporting under the DRS and that World Bank staff are satisfied that the reported data give an adequate and fair representation of the country’s total public debt. “Preliminary” data are based on reported or collected information, but because of incompleteness or other reasons, an element of staff estimation is included. “Estimated” data indicate that countries are not current in their reporting and that a significant element of staff estimation has been necessary in producing the data tables. a. For Bosnia and Herzegovina, total debt before 1999, excluding IBRD and IMF obligations and short-term debt, is included under Serbia. b. Data prior to 2006 include Montenegro. c. Data include South Sudan.

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Income Groups Low-income countries

Middle-income countries

Fiji

Afghanistan Benin Burkina Faso Burundi Central African Republic Chad Congo, Dem. Rep. Eritrea Ethiopia Gambia, The Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mozambique Nepal Niger Rwanda Sierra Leone Somalia Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Tanzania Togo Uganda Yemen, Rep.

Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Azerbaijan Bangladesh Belarus Belize Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon China Colombia Comoros Congo, Rep. Costa Rica Côte d’Ivoire Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt, Arab Rep. El Salvador Eswatini

Gabon Georgia Ghana Grenada Guatemala Guyana Honduras India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Rep. Jamaica Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kosovo Kyrgyz Republic Lao PDR Lebanon Lesotho Maldives Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Myanmar Nicaragua

Pakistan Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Romania Russian Federation Samoa São Tomé and Príncipe Senegal Serbia Solomon Islands South Africa Sri Lanka St. Lucia St. Vincent and the Grenadines Sudan Thailand Timor-Leste Tonga Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela, RB Vietnam Zambia Zimbabwe

Nigeria North Macedonia

Note: Low-income countries are those with a GNI per capita of $1,025 or less in 2018. Middle-income countries are those with a GNI per capita of more than $1,026 but less than $12,375. Italicized countries are IDA-only countries as of July 1, 2019; IDA-only excludes blend and IBRD countries.

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Glossary

Debtor Reporting System (DRS) Bilateral official creditors are official agencies that make loans on behalf of one government to another government or to public (and, in some cases, private) borrowers in another country. Bonds are debt instruments issued by public and publicly guaranteed or private debtors with durations of one year or longer. Bonds usually give the holder the unconditional right to fixed money income or contractually determined, variable money income. Commitments of public and publicly guaranteed debt constitute the total amount of new long-term loans to public sector borrowers or borrowers with a public sector guarantee extended by official and private lenders and for which contracts were signed in the year specified. Concessional debt conveys information about the borrower’s receipt of aid from official lenders at concessional terms as defined by the World Bank, that is, loans with an original grant element of 35 percent or more. Loans from major regional development banks—African Development Bank, Asian Development Bank, and the Inter-American Development Bank—are classified as concessional according the World Bank classification. Contractual obligations on outstanding long-term external debt are the anticipated debt service payments on long-term external debt contracted up to December 31 of the reporting year. Debt buyback is the repurchase by a debtor of its own debt, either at a discount price or at par value. In the event of a buyback of long-term

debt, the face value of the debt bought back will be recorded as a decline in stock outstanding of long-term debt, and the cash amount received by creditors will be recorded as a principal repayment. For example, if a country buys back longterm external debt of face value B at a price P, then long-term external debt will decline by B, and principal repayment will increase by P. The difference between the price at which the debt was bought back and the face value is recorded as a debt stock write-off (the related transactions are not separately identified in the International Debt Statistics [IDS] publication but are available in the online database). Debt forgiveness grants include both debts canceled by agreement between debtor and creditor and reductions in the net present value of official nonconcessional loans resulting from concessional rescheduling or refinancing. Data are recorded on a disbursement basis and include debt forgiveness from bilateral and multilateral c reditors. Debt outstanding and disbursed is the value at year’s end of long-term external debt owed by public and publicly guaranteed debtors and private nonguaranteed debtors. Debt restructurings are revisions to debt service obligations agreed on by creditors and debtors. Such agreements change the amount and timing of future principal and interest payments. Debt service to exports is the ratio of the sum of principal repayments and interest paid on total long-term debt (public and publicly guaranteed debt and private nonguaranteed debt) to the value of exports of goods and services and receipts of primary income from abroad.

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Debt stock-flow reconciliation shows the indicators that affect the change in debt stocks from one period to the next. Disbursements are drawings during the year specified on loan commitments contracted by the borrower.

Grants are legally binding commitments that Â bligate a specific value of funds available for diso bursement for which there is no payment requirement. They include debt forgiveness grants and grants from bilateral and multilateral agencies (such as the International Development A Â ssociation).

External debt flows are debt-related transactions during the year specified. They include disbursements, principal repayments, and interest payments.

Gross national income (GNI) is the sum of value added by all resident producers, plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output, plus net receipts of primary income compensation of employees and property income from abroad. Yearly average exchange rates are used to convert GNI from local currency to U.S. dollars.

External debt stocks comprise public and publicly guaranteed long-term external debt, private nonguaranteed long-term external debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term external debt, including interest arrears on long-term debt.

Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) Initiative is a program of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to provide debt relief to qualifying countries with unsustainable debt burdens.

External debt stocks to exports is the ratio of outstanding external debt to the value of exports of goods and services and receipts of primary income from abroad.

Imports of goods, services, and primary income constitute the total value of goods and services imported and income payable to nonresidents. Interest arrears on long-term debt are interest payments due but not paid, shown on a cumulative basis.

Exports of goods, services, and primary income constitute the total value of exports of goods and services, and primary income.

External debt stocks to GNI is the ratio of outstanding external debt to gross national income. Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10Â percent or more of the ordinary shares or voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Government sector debt consists of all external debt obligations of all levels of the departments, branches, agencies, foundations, institutes, nonmarket and non-profit institutions controlled by the government, and other publicly controlled organizations engaging in non-market activities. Grace period is the time between the date on which a loan is committed and the date on which the first principal payment is due. The information presented in International Debt Statistics is the average grace period on all public and publicly guaranteed debt committed during the specified period.

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Interest arrears are due and payable immediately and are therefore regarded as short-term obligations. Thus, an increase in interest arrears on long-term debt will be recorded as an increase in short-term debt. Interest in arrears on the use of IMF credit is also considered to be part of shortterm external debt. Interest payments are the amounts of interest paid in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified. Interest rate is the interest rate applicable to a loan commitment as specified in the loan contract. The information presented in International Debt Statistics is the average interest on all public and publicly guaranteed debt committed during the specified period. IMF charges are the amounts of interest paid in foreign currency in the year specified for transactions with the IMF. IMF purchases are the total drawings on the general resources account of the IMF during the year specified, excluding drawings in the reserve tranche.

G lossa r y

IMF repurchases are the amounts of principal (amortization) paid in foreign currency in the year specified for transactions with the IMF. International reserves constitute the sum of a country’s monetary authority’s holdings of special drawing rights, its reserve position in the IMF, its holdings of foreign exchange, and its holdings of gold (valued at year-end London prices). Long-term external debt is debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year and that is owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy and is repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Maturity is the date on which the final principal repayment on a loan is due. It is the sum of the grace and repayment periods. The information presented in International Debt Statistics is the average maturity on all public and publicly guaranteed debt committed during the specified period. Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI) is a program of the World Bank, the IMF, the InterAmerican Development Bank, and the African Development Bank that provides additional debt relief to countries that have completed the HIPC process. Multilateral official creditors are official agencies owned or governed by more than one country that provide loan financing. They include international financial institutions such as the World Bank, regional development banks, and other intergovernmental agencies.

Personal transfers and compensation of employees is the sum of personal transfers and compensation of employees. Personal transfers consist of all current transfers in cash or in kind made or received by resident households to or from nonresident households. Personal transfers thus include all current transfers between resident and nonresident individuals. Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an economy where they are not resident and of residents employed by nonresident entities. Portfolio equity is the category of international investment that covers investment in equity securities. Equity securities include shares, stocks, participation, or similar documents (such as American Depositary Receipts) that usually denote ownership of equity. Present value of debt outstanding is the nominal value of all future debt service obligations on existing debt discounted at prevailing market rates of interest. The interest rates used in this calculation are the Commercial Interest Reference Rates (CIRR) for each relevant currency compiled and published by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Primary income on FDI are payments of direct investment income (debit side), which consist of income on equity (dividends, branch profits, and reinvested earnings) and income on the intercompany debt (interest).

Multilateral to external debt stocks is the ratio of the stock of debt owed to multilateral creditors to total external debt.

Principal arrears on long-term debt are principal repayments due but not paid on long-term external debt, shown on a cumulative basis.

Net flows on external debt are disbursements on long-term external debt and IMF purchases minus principal repayments on long-term external debt and IMF repurchases. Up to 1984, this calculation included only long-term external debt and IMF flows. Since 1985, the calculation includes the change in stock of short-term debt (excluding interest arrears on long-term external debt).

Principal repayments are the amounts of principal (amortization) paid in foreign currency, goods, or services in the year specified with respect to longterm external debt.

Official creditors are governments or other bilateral public entities, such as export-import agencies, development agencies, and multilateral financial institutions, such as the World Bank and regional development banks.

Private creditors are bondholders, commercial banks, and other trade-related lenders. Private nonguaranteed debt is debt owed by private sector borrowers to external creditors on loans that do not benefit from a public sector guarantee by the debtor country. Public and publicly guaranteed debt outstanding and disbursed is the value of debt at year’s end of public

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sector borrowers, or borrowers with a public sector guarantee, owed to official and private lenders. Public and publicly guaranteed external debt comprises public debt (an external obligation of a public debtor, such as the national government or agency, a political subdivision or agency, or an autonomous public body) and publicly guaranteed external debt (an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity). Public debt is an external obligation of a public debtor, including all levels of government, stateowned enterprises, public corporations, development banks, and any other autonomous public bodies of government. Publicly guaranteed debt is an external obligation of a private debtor that is guaranteed for repayment by a public entity. Reserves to external debt stocks is the ratio of international reserves to outstanding external debt. Reserves to imports (months) is the ratio of international reserves to the value of imports of goods, services, and primary income in the year shown and is expressed in months: Reserves Imports/12 Short-term external debt has an original maturity of one year or less. Available data permit no distinction among public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed short-term external debt. Short-term to external debt stock ratio is the ratio of short-term external debt to total outstanding external debt. Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) refer to an international reserve asset that was created by the IMF in

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1969 to supplement its member countries’ official reserves. The value of SDRs is based on a basket of four key international currencies: the U.S. dollar, the pound sterling, the Japanese yen, and the euro. In addition to playing a role as a supplementary reserve asset, SDRs serve as the unit of account for the IMF and some other international organizations. Technical cooperation grants include (a) freestanding technical cooperation grants, which are intended to finance the transfer of technical and managerial skills or of technology for the purpose of building up general national capacity without reference to any specific investment projects, and (b) investment-related technical cooperation grants, which are aimed at strengthening the capacity to execute specific investment projects. Total amount forgiven is the total amount of principal and interest due, principal and interest in arrears, and debt stock forgiven in the year specified. Total amount rescheduled is the total amount of external debt rescheduled, including principal and interest due, principal and interest in arrears, charges, penalties, and debt stock in the year specified. Total change in external debt stocks is the difference in the external debt stock between two consecutive years. Use of IMF credit denotes members’ drawings on the IMF other than amounts drawn against the country’s reserve tranche position. Use of IMF credit includes purchases and drawings under Stand-By, Extended, Structural Adjustment, Enhanced Structural Adjustment, and Systemic Transformation Facility Arrangements as well as trust fund loans. SDR allocations are also included in this category.

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