Taxing Crime

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Combining Tax and Financial Crime Prosecution in an Interagency Asset Recovery Strategy

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2. For example, in South Africa the civil recovery of property under Chapter 6 of the Prevention of Organized Crime Act, 1998. 3. In the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) case, for example, Malaysia recovered $2.9 billion from Goldman Sachs in a settlement linked to the embezzlement of money diverted from its sovereign fund. See US Department of Justice (2020).

References Blackham, Anthony. 2017. “Why Lawyers Are a Crucial Line of Defence for Tackling Money Laundering.” Telegraph, February 10, 2017. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/money/­criminal​ -activities/anti-money-laundering-solicitors-front-line-defence/. FATF (Financial Action Task Force). 2012. Operational Issues: Financial Investigations Guidance. Paris: FATF. http://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/reports​ /­Operational%20Issues_Financial%20investigations%20Guidance.pdf. OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). 2017a. Effective Inter-Agency Cooperation in Fighting Tax Crime and Other Financial Crimes. 3d ed. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/tax/crime/effective-inter-agency-co-­operation​ -in-fighting-tax-crimes-and-other-financial-crimes-third-edition.pdf. OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). 2017b. Fighting Tax Crime—The Ten Global Principles. http://www.oecd.org/tax/crime/fighting-tax-crime​ -the-ten-global-principles.htm. OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) and World Bank. 2018. Improving Co-operation between Tax Authorities and Anti-Corruption Authorities in Combating Tax Crime and Corruption. Paris: OECD Publishing. US Department of Justice. 2020. “Goldman Sachs Resolves Foreign Bribery Case and Agrees to Pay Over $2.9 Billion.” Press release, October 22, 2020. https://www.justice​ .gov/usao->edny/pr/goldman-sachs-resolves-foreign-bribery-case​-and-agrees-pay​ -over-29​-billion.


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Appendix A: Cases

16min
pages 93-103

Glossary

7min
pages 87-92

5. Conclusions and Recommendations

3min
pages 83-86

Tax Evasion

4min
pages 77-78

4.1 Regional Cooperation Mechanisms within EU Member States

4min
pages 79-80

Money Laundering and Corruption

6min
pages 74-76

References

0
pages 71-72

3.4 Pursuing Tax Offenses in Parallel with Money Laundering

2min
page 69

Unjustified Resources

2min
page 67

Criminal Investigators and Prosecutors

2min
page 68

Fight Tax Evasion

2min
page 66

References

6min
pages 58-62

3.2 Prosecuting Tax Evasion to Fight Organized or Financial Crime

2min
page 64

Tax Authorities and Prosecutors

1min
page 65

Notes

10min
pages 54-57

2.8 The Common Transmission System Standard

4min
pages 52-53

2.4 The United Kingdom’s Unexplained Wealth Orders

9min
pages 39-42

2.4 Legal Frameworks for Cooperation at the Domestic Level

6min
pages 32-34

2.6 Country Examples of Long-Standing Joint Investigative Teams

6min
pages 46-48

Following the Leaks

6min
pages 49-51

2.2 Country Examples of Parameters around Information Sharing

7min
pages 35-37

Uncovered by Tax Authorities

4min
pages 28-29

Operational, and Cultural Barriers

4min
pages 30-31

2.3 Definitions of Unexplained Wealth across Jurisdictions

2min
page 38
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