AvBuyer Magazine November 2021

Page 106

AVIONICS.qxp_Finance 26/10/2021 17:51 Page 1

AVIONICS

AVBUYER.com

Understanding BizAv Avionics: Surveillance Within the field of cockpit avionics, a core category of instruments and functionality covers surveillance. Ken Elliott takes a closer look…

S

urveillance, observation, or monitoring for aircraft, is best described as real-time situational awareness and, in the fullest sense, it should include three perspectives:

TABLE A: Evolution of Basic T-Instrument Arrangement Analog Instrument

Avionics System

Altimeter

1) Flight crew 2) Air traffic control (ATC) systems 3) Aircraft systems (avionics), where they may operate independent of, or in support of, the flight crew.

Airspeed Indicator

Air Data System

Vertical Speed Indicator Artificial Horizon Instrument Turn & Bank Indicator

In the early days of flying, pilots relied on the eyeball, the basic T-instrument layout, and limited ATC input. This provided the real time situational awareness of the day. Analog instruments of the ‘basic T-instrument arrangement’ have since evolved into air data and inertial reference aircraft systems (avionics), as shown in Table A (right).

Attitude & Heading Reference System

Directional Gyro

106 Vol 25 Issue 11 2021 AVBUYER MAGAZINE

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