Didi ki Rasoi - Bihar's Rural Women Entrepreneurs -

Page 1

World Bank in India

Hkkjr esa xzkeh.k efgykvksa ds usr`Ro okyk ,d m|e chekjksa dks ikSf"Vd

Hkkstu miyC/k djk jgk gS

lqcg ds pkj cts gSa vkSj ckgj vHkh Hkh va/ksjk gS ysfdu

Hkkjr ds iwohZ jkT; fcgkj ds ckxea>qvk xkao dh yhyk

nsoh mB xbZ gSaA tSls gh lwjt fudyrk gS] og vius

ifjokj ds fy, uk'rk vkSj nksigj dk Hkkstu cukus esa vkSj

vius rhu cPpksa dks Ldwy Hkstus esa tqV tkrh gSaA bu lkjs

dke dks fuiVkdj yhyk vius ?kj ls 7 fdeh nwj Hkkstiqj

ftys ds dksbZyoj ekufld 'kj.k vLirky ds fy, fudy

iM+rh gS] tgka og vLirky ds fdpu ^nhnh dh jlksbZ* esa dke djrh gSaA

?kj ls og viuh ikjaifjd lkM+h esa fudyrh gSa] vkSj

vLirky igqap dj og viuh lkM+h ds Åij lQsn dksV

igurh gSa] flj dks ,d ikjn'khZ Vksih ls <adrh gSa] vkSj

mlh ds lkFk ,d Hkwjs jax dk ,çu Hkh igurh gSaA jlksbZ

esa mudk dke lqcg 6%30 cts ls 'kq: gksrk gS vkSj og

fnu Hkj ds esuw ds fglkc ls vLirky ds ejhtksa vkSj

deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, uk'rk vkSj nksigj dk Hkkstu cukus dh rS;kjh esa tqV tkrh gSaA

nhnh dh jlksbZ esa dke

djus ls igys eSa ,d

lk/kkj.k efgyk FkhA esjh viuh dksbZ

igpku ;k dksbZ [kkl ckr ugha FkhA

nhnh dh jlksbZ us eq>s vkRe&lEeku

dh Hkkouk nh gSA eq>s vc vius ifr

ls iSls ekaxus ugha iM+rsA

yhyk nsoh]

nhnh dh jlksbZ deZpkjh

dksbZyoj ekufld 'kj.k vLirky

2

yhyk nsoh crkrh gSa] Þesjs ifr ,d fdjkus dh nqdku esa dke djrs gSa] vkSj flQZ mudh dekbZ ls ?kj dk

[kpkZ pykuk vklku ugha gSA 2022 esa] tc esjs xkao ds

Lo;a&lgk;rk lewg ds fdlh O;fä us eq>s nhnh dh jlksbZ ds ckjs esa crk;k rks igys rks eSa fgpfdpk jgh FkhA eq>s fdlh dSaVhu ;k jsLrjka ;k xzkgdksa ds lkFk dke djus dk

dksbZ vuqHko ugha FkkA ysfdu ifjokj dh lgk;rk ls eSaus lkspk fd pyks dksf'k'k djrs gSaAÞ

yhyk nsoh nwljh efgykvksa ds lkFk nhnh dh jlksbZ vkSj dSaVhu esa dke djrh gSa] tgka gj jkst 250 ls vf/kd yksx [kkuk [kkrs gSaA bl dSaVhu dks 26 efgyk,a laHkkyrh gSa] tks nks ikjh esa dke djrh gSa vkSj vLirky ds ejhtksa] ifjpkjdksa] deZpkfj;ksa vkSj ogka vkus okys xzkgdksa ds fy, [kkuk cukrh gSaA

og eqLdqjkrs gq, crkrh gSa] Þnhnh dh jlksbZ esa dke djus ls igys eSa ,d lk/kkj.k efgyk FkhA esjh viuh dksbZ igpku ;k dksbZ [kkl ckr ugha FkhA nhnh dh jlksbZ us eq>s vkRe&lEeku dh Hkkouk nh gSA eq>s vc vius ifr ls iSls ekaxus ugha iM+rsA yhyk nsoh] ftUgksaus vkBoha d{kk rd i<+kbZ dh gS] vc gj eghus bl ukSdjh dh cnkSyr 8]000&10]000 #i;s dekrh gSaA

m|e dh LFkkiuk

dsjy çns'k ds dSQs dqnqEcJh e‚My ls çsfjr] nhnh dh jlksbZ dh 'kq#vkr 2018 esa gqbZA bldh igy oyZ~M cSad }kjk lefFkZr fcgkj VªkalQ‚esZfVo MsoyiesaV çkstsDV ds fgLls ds :i esa dh xbZ Fkh vkSj bldk dk;ZUo;; fcgkj :jy ykboyhgqM çeks'ku lkslkbVh ¼ftls thfodk ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS½ }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA bldk mís'; gS dh jkT; ds lHkh ftyk vkSj Cy‚d vLirkyksa esa Hkkstu dsaæksa dks LFkkfir vkSj lapkfyr fd;k tk ldsA fcgkj ds oS'kkyh esa lcls igyk dsaæ [kksyk x;kA mlds ckn bl igy dk çlkj djrs gq, fcgkj ds lHkh 38 ftyksa esa ,sls dsaæksa dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA orZeku esa] fcgkj ds ljdkjh vLirkyksa] esfMdy d‚ystksa] Ldwyksa] cSadksa ,oa vU; laLFkkuksa esa ,sls 83 ls T;knk dsaæ lapkfyr fd, tk jgs gSaA djhc

1200 ls vf/kd efgyk m|eh vkSj 150 iw.kZdkfyd

deZpkjh bu dsaæksa ls tqM+s gq, gSa] vkSj bUgs gksVy

çca/ku vkSj [kkuiku esa vuqHkoh djhc 20 lykgdkjksa

dk Hkh lg;ksx fey jgk gSA

thfodk bl m|e dks LFkkfir djus ds fy, 'kq#vkrh iwath çnku djrh gS] vkSj DyLVj ysoy QsMjs'kal

3 World Bank in India

¼lh,y,Q½ midj.kksa vkSj crZuksa dh [kjhn esa enn djrs gSaA lh,y,Q LFkkuh; Lo;a&lgk;rk lewgksa dh enn ls efgykvksa dk pquko djrs gSa] ftUgsa 7 fnu ds çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe ds ek/;e ls LoPNrk] cgh[kkrk vkSj xzkgd lsok tSls rduhdh vkSj çca/kdh; igyqvksa dks laHkkyus ds fy, çf'kf{kr fd;k tkrk gSA

ljdkjh vLirkyksa] esfMdy d‚ystksa] Ldwyksa] cSadksa vkSj vU; laLFkkuksa esa yksxksa dks Þ?kj dk cukÞ Hkkstu feyrk gS tks lLrk] ikSf"Vd vkSj Lokfn"V gksrk gSA ;gka uk'rs esa vaMs] Qy vkSj nw/k( yap vkSj fMuj esa pkoy] jksVh] nky]

ekSleh lfCt;ka( vkSj 'kke ds uk'rs esa pk; vkSj fcLdqV fn;k tkrk gSA dSaVhu ds xzkgdksa ds fy, [kkus ds esuw dks FkksM+k yksdyqHkkou j[kk x;k gS] ftlesa fyêh vkSj dpkSM+h tSls LFkkuh; O;atu 'kkfey gSaA T;knkrj dPpk eky LFkkuh; fdlkuksa vkSj thfodk ls tqM+s mRiknd lewgksa }kjk [kjhnk tkrk gSA

cDlj ftyk vLirky ds flfoy ltZu M‚- ftrsaæ ukFk] ftUgksaus vius vLirky esa nhnh dh jlksbZ dh LFkkiuk dk fujh{k.k fd;k] dks bl miyfC/k ij xoZ gSA Þgeus le; ij nhnh dh jlksbZ dks LFkkfir djok;k vkSj ge ejhtksa vkSj xzkgdksa ds QhMcSd ls csgn [kq'k gSaA efgyk,a ¼;k nhnh½ gh bl m|e dh tku gSa] ftudh cnkSyr ?kj ls nwj jgdj Hkh ?kj ds [kkus dk Lokn fey jgk gSAÞ

ftyk vLirkyksa dh nhnh dh jlksb;ksa esa jkstkuk djhc 350 yksx vkrs gSa] vkSj 15 çfr'kr 'kq) ykHk ds lkFk eghus esa vkSlru 2-5 yk[k #i, dh vkenuh gksrh gSA

cÙkhl o"khZ; fç;adk nsoh fcgkj ds cDlj ftyk vLirky ls dksbZ 10 fdeh nwj iafMriqj xkao esa jgrh gSaA og 2019 ls vLirky esa nhnh dh jlksbZ esa dke dj jgh gSa vkSj mUgsa

[kq'kh gS fd og bl m|e ls gksus okyh viuh vkenuh ls vius rhu cPpksa dh i<+kbZ dk [kpZ mBk jgh gSaA

4

Þtc eSaus jlksbZ esa dke djuk 'kq:

fd;k rks eq>s bruh T;knk ek=k esa

Hkkstu cukus ds dke dks laHkkyus esa

Mj yx jgk FkkA gekjk ikap lnL;ksa

dk NksVk lk ifjokj gS] vkSj eq>s

bruk lkjk [kkuk cukus dh vknr

ugha gSA ysfdu le; ds lkFk vkSj

nwljh nhfn;ksa ds gkSlyk c<+kus ij]

eSaus tYnh ls dke lh[k fy;kA vc

eq>s dSaVhu esa] tgka fnu esa rhu ckj

250 ls T;knk yksx Hkkstu djrs

gSa] [kkuk cukuk vkSj mldk çca/ku

laHkkyuk vklku yxrk gS vkSj eq>s

blesa cgqr etk vkrk gSAÞ

fç;adk nsoh]

nhnh dh jlksbZ deZpkjh

cDlj ftyk vLirky

vkxs dh fn'kk

nhnh dh jlksbZ esa dke djrs gq, fç;adk nsoh vius xkao ls fudy dj vyx&vyx ftyksa vkSj jkT;ksa esa Hkh xbZ gSaA og ;kn djrs gq, crkrh gSa fd tc og igyh ckj ljl

esys esa Hkkx ysus ¼;k ogka mRlo eukus½ ds fy, iM+kslh

jkT; vksfM'kk xbZ Fkha] rc og cgqr Mjh gqbZ Fkha D;ksafd

og blls igys dHkh vius xkao ds ckgj ugha xbZ FkhaA

eSa yxkrkj cl cqjh phtksa ds ckjs esa lksp jgh FkhA ysfdu

fQj eq>s ,glkl gqvk fd vxj vki yksxksa dks ifjokj

tSlk le>rs gSa rks nwljs Hkh vkidks oSlk gh le>rs gSaA nhnh dh jlksbZ esa dke djrs gq, eq>s vius lqj{kk ?ksjs ls ckgj fudyus dk gkSlyk vkSj vkRe&fo'okl feyk gSA

ljl esys esa fç;adk vkSj jlksbZ dh vU; efgykvksa us esys esa vkus okys yksxksa dks [kkuk cspus ds fy, QwM LV‚y ¼Bsyk½ yxk;k vkSj mUgksusa ftykf/kdkjh ds lfpoky; ds fy, egÙoiw.kZ cSBdksa ds nkSjku nksigj dk Hkkstu Hkh igqapk;kA LFkkuh; pqukoksa vkSj dksjksuk egkekjh ds nkSjku ¼tc yksx vius ?kjksa esa can Fks½ Hkh mUgksaus lSdM+ksa yksxksa ds fy, Hkkstu rS;kj djus vkSj mlds forj.k dk dke fd;kA

thfodk us Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad vkSj Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad dh iVuk 'kk[kk ds fy, mPp dksVh ds Hkkstu dsaæ LFkkfir fd, gSa vkSj vc fdvksLd tSls cktkj vk/kkfjr e‚Myksa ls çsj.kk ysdj HkhM+HkkM+ okys bykdksa esa Hkh m|eksa dks lapkfyr dj jgh gSA dbZ iqjkus m|eksa us ljdkjh vkSj

CARE vkSj UNICEF tSls futh laLFkkuksa ds fy, Hkh cM+s Lrj ij Hkkstu lsokvksa dh 'kq#vkr dh gS vkSj os QwM fMyhojh ,si ds lkFk lk>snkjh dh laHkkouk,a ryk'k jgs gSaA bu jlksb;ksa dh lQyrk dks ns[krs gq,] dbZ vU; jkT;ksa us bl e‚My dks viuk;k gS] ftUgsa us'kuy :jy bdksu‚fed VªkalQ‚esZ'ku çkstsDV (NRETP) }kjk foÙk iksf"kr fd;k tk jgk gSA fo'o cSad Hkkjr ds xzkeh.k fodkl ea=ky; ds lkFk feydj bl ifj;kstuk dks lapkfyr dj jgk gSA

nhnh dh jlksbZ thfodk }kjk fcgkj VªkalQ‚esZfVo MsoyiesaV çkstsDV (BTDP) ds rgr 'kq: fd, x, dbZ m|eksa esa ls ,d gSA —f"k&vk/kkfjr vkSj iks"k.k& laca/kh gLr{ksiksa ds vykok] bl ifj;kstuk us vU; fodkl {ks=ksa esa efgyk&LokfeRo okys m|eksa dks c<+kok fn;k gSA [kqnjk {ks= esa ^xzkeh.k cktkj^] dyk vkSj f'kYi {ks= esa

^f'kYixzke^ vkSj e/kqeD[kh ikyu {ks= esa ^e/kqxzke^ blds mnkgj.k gSaA

5 World Bank in India

World Bank in India

Publications and Knowledge Resource Center

The World Bank

The Hindustan Times House (Press Block)

18-20, Kasturba Gandhi Marg

New Delhi - 110 001, India

Contact: Sunita Malhotra

Email: smalhotra@worldbank.org

Tel: +91-11-49247753

Media Inquiries

The World Bank

70, Lodi Estate

New Delhi - 110 003

Email: mediaindia@worldbank.org

Tel: +91-11-4147 9220

For more Information

Global: www.worldbank.org

India: www.worldbank.org/in

Facebook: WorldBankIndia

Twitter: @worldbankindia

Rights and Permissions: The material in this work is copyrighted. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or inclusion in any information storage and retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the World Bank. The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission promptly.

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.