Top Languages Used by Backend Developers

TopLanguagesUsedby BackendDevelopers

Back-enddevelopment,unlikefront-enddevelopment,focuseson server-sidewebapplicationfunctionalityandintegration,including APIs,libraries,andsystemcomponents.

JavaScript

Javascript is a backend and frontend language. Most websites use JavaScript for web development because of its easy setup and large community of JavaScript experts.

PythonPython is an interpretable high-level programming language. It follows various programming paradigms, including OOP, structured, and functional programming.

PHPPHP, introduced in 1995 when dynamic websites were difficult to design. It is straightforward to set up and accepts failures, so developers can keep working until issues arise.

Golang

Go, another 2008 backend language, is useful.

Static-typed programming language. Go is compiled and syntactically similar to C. It has garbage collection, structural typing, etc.

RustRust, debuted in 2010, is another popular and capable programming language. C++-like multiparadigm programming language. Rust's borrow checker ensures reference safety.

NodeJs

NodeJS is a popular JavaScript backend. The server executes JavaScript. JavaScript backend code is supported. It is open-source and cross-platform.