ResearchPaperOnPerformanceEnhancingDrugs
Performanceenhancingdrugsaredangerousforyourhealthandshouldn'tbeused.Thedrugsare illegaltousebecauseofwhattheydotoyouandwhattheydotoyourbody.Itisaillegalmisuse thatgivesyouanupperedgeonphysicalactivitiesForexampleitisillegalbecauseitisunfairto thepeoplethatcan'taffordit.Soyouarealwaysabovetheotherpeople.Alsoitcanharmtheperson thatisusingitandtheotherpeopleitisbeingusedagainst.Forexampleifsomeoneusessteroids andtheyareaboxeritgivesthemmorestrengthandcanmakethemhurttheopposer.Theymake youbetterandkeepyouontopofthegame.Theseenhancingdrugscanalsoaffectyourhealthin verybadwaysItcanhavehugenegativeeffectsevenleadingtodeath"Thesedrugs,however,can beextremelydangerousand,incertainsituations,deadly"....showmorecontent...
Eventhoughitisproventheuseofthedrugsareoverexaggerateditdoesn'tjustgiveyoutalenton somethingyouhaven'tdoneitbeforeThedrugsgiveyouanincreaseintestosteronesogivingyou stufflikemorestrength.Butusingthemisalsothefactofnotbeinghonestitisnotacrimetouseit butthepunishmentforathletesusingitcanbeverysevere.Itisalsothepeoplesextremeneedfora win.Butitisnotarealwinbecauseitisaformofcheating.Theygiveyoumorestrengthand staminathattheregulartrainingandnutritioncando.Theygofarpastwhattheregulartrainingcan dosoit'sunfairtothepeoplethatarenotopenandthatcan'tuseitTheseperformanceenhancing drugsshouldnotbeusedinsports.Theyshouldn'tbeusedbecauseoftheunfairadvantagethatthey givepeople.Theyalsocanaffectapersonshealthbadlyandcanevenleadtodeath.Theextraedge thatisgivenshouldn'tbeabletobeusedintheathletic
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Performance–enhancingsubstanceshavebeenahottopicinprofessionalsportsformanyyears. Althoughmostpeoplehaveheardaboutthem,theydonotrealizethattheycanbeamajorproblem foradolescentsStevePasieb,thePresidentandCEOofPartnershipforDrug–FreeKidsstated, "'Youngpeopleareseekingoutandusingperformance–enhancingsubstanceslikesynthetichGH–andsupplementspurportingtocontainhGH–hopingtoimproveathleticperformanceorbody appearancewithoutreallyknowingwhatsubstancestheyareputtingintotheirbodies(Feliz)"' Adolescentsusingperformance–enhancingdrugsarelikelytobeharmed,duetothedangersthat comewithtakingthem.TakingPED'scanbeahugeproblemforteens.Thesedrugscan affectshowmorecontent
Manyofthephysicaleffectsareterribleandteensshouldn'thavetodealwiththem.Eventhoughthe effectsofsteroidsarehazardous,athletesstillusethemtotryandgainanedgePED'sarethought bymanytoincreasestrengthandaggressiveness,decreasefatigue,attaingreaterintensity,andmake athleteshavemoreduration(Anderson).Ononehandthesearetrueforsomeathletes.Butonthe otherhandphysicaleffectstrumpthepotentialbenefitsfromthedifferentdrugsAthletesstillwant towinnomatterwhatandthisisacknowledgedbySusanJay,"Reasonsforusevolunteeredby respondentsinaspaceprovidedincludedimprovementsinsexualperformance,bodydefinition, mass,penilesize,andligamentstrength."These,alongwithothers,arewhypeopleusesteroids. PEDusecausesnegativeeffects.Afewphysicalchangesinmalesarechangesinbody,muscle growth,rapidweightgain,anddevelopmentofupperbodyThesearenotalwayseasytopointout Somemoreareenlargedbreasts,male–patternbaldness,shrinkingoftesticles,andexcessivebody hairgrowth("Performance–enhancingdrugsandteenathletes").Theseareaproblemforadolescent athletes.Theothereffectscanbemorefrightening.Mentionedin"Performance–enhancingdrugs andteenathletes,"bloodclotting,highbloodpressureandcholesterol,liverproblems,andreduced spermproductionsarea
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PerformanceEnhancingDrugs:ACulturalAnalysis
Aculturethatwouldallowtheuseofperformanceenhancingdrugswouldhaveadevastatingeffect onthehealthofprofessional,collegiate,andyoungdevelopingathletes.TheUSADAfoundthat nearly90%ofU.Sadultsagreethatprofessionalathleteshavearesponsibilitytobepositiverole modelsforyoungpeople.ItwasfurtherfoundthatU.Sadultsagreebyawidemarginthatthe personalconductofprofessionalathletesisjustasimportantastheirathleticaccomplishmentsAs ThomasPetersonpointsout:whenaprofessionalathleteengagesincheatingactivitiessuchas performanceenhancingdrugsitencouragesyoungathleteswholookuptothemtousedrugsina waythatwouldbeharmful(Petersen,2010)Thisisfurthersupportedby
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EssayOnPerformanceEnhancingDrugs
PerformanceenhancingdrugsWhatisaPerformanceenhancingdrug?Theinternetlabelsa performanceenhancingdrugor(PED)asanydrugorsubstancethatistakenbyanathleteto improvetheathlete'sperformanceinsportsandgames.Mostofthesedrugsareillegalandarenot allowedtobetakenbyanyathletes.Someofthemostcommonperformanceenhancingdrugsthat areusedarebeta–2agonists,growthhormonesandanabolicsteroidsOneofthebiggestissueswith theuseofperformanceenhancingdrugsisthattheyareusedallovertheworldbyathletesillegally. MostoftheathletesuseforPerformanceenhancingdrugstohelpthemimprovetheirphysical activitySomeofthedrugsandreasonsaresteroidswhichhelpthemtobuildmuscles,showmore content...
Ibelievethatthereshouldbeastricterlawforthosewhotakeperformanceenhancingdrugsand thosewhochosetosellit.Also,Ibelievethattakingperformanceenhancingdrugsischeatingfor thatfactthatitmakesyoubetteratwhatyouaredoing.Itisalsounfairtothoseathleteswhofollow therulesanddon'tuseperformanceenhancingdrugsIbelievethatusingperformanceenhancing drugsfortrainingisveryunacceptable.Ifaplayerhastroublerunninghecantakedrugslikebeta–2 agoniststohelpimproveyourbreathing,andforthosewhohavetroublewithnotbeingstrong enoughtheyareabletotakesteroidstohelpbuildupyourmusclesquicker.Ibelievethatanyuseof anyperformancingenhancingdrugsisunacceptable.Mostplayersbelievethatevenifyoudonot getcaughtitisnotcheatingTheathletesbelievethattheyhaveabetteradvantageovertheother athleteswhodonottakedrugstomakethembetter.Thevictoryisspecialtotheathleteswhowon butoncetheyhavegottencaughtitisnolongerspecialbecausetheyhadamuchbiggeradvantageat winningovertheiropponentIfanathletewinsandisusingperformanceenhancingdrugsIbelieve thattheirawardshouldbetakenawayfromthembecausetheydidnotearnthatawardtherightway thewaysportsissupposeto
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EssayOnPerformanceEnhancingDrugs
Theuseofperformanceenhancingdrugsshouldnotbeallowedinsportsbecausetheydomoreharm tothebodythangood.Themainconcernofusingperformanceenhancersarethenegativeeffectson thecardiovascularsystem.Oralandinjectableanabolicsteroidabuseisassociatedwithincreased riskofhighbloodpressure,heartattackandstroke.Takingperformanceenhancersincreasesyour riskofhavingaheartattackorstrokebeforetheageof30duetobloodflownotbeingabletoreach theheartandbrain.Steroidsalsoincreasetheriskforpulmonaryembolismwhichmeansbloodclots willforminthebloodflowwhichcandamageheartmusclessothatitdoesnotpumpblood effectivelyWhentakingperformanceenhancersyouarealso
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PerformanceEnhancingDrugs
Whenmostpeoplethinkofperformance–enhancingdrugsthefirstthoughtthatcomestotheirminds istheillegaloneslikesteroids,buttodaytherearemorenon–illegaldrugslikecreatineand androstenedioneforpeopletodayCreatineisachemicalproducedbythekidneyandfoundinmeat product.Ithelpsmusclesrecoverafteraworkout,whichinturnhelpsathletesbulkupfaster (Gregorian5).CreatineisusedbymanyofthenationstopcollegesportsteamslikeNebraskaand NorthwesternThe?HuskerPower?strengthprogramusescreatine,whereitismeticulously measuredandpouredtothecontoursofthedesignatedathlete(Gregorian1).Itisalsoslurpedand scarifieddownby25%ifofproshowmorecontent
Soperformance–enhancingdrugsshouldnotbeusedbecausetheygivethepersonusingtheman unfairadvantage,hasahighmonetarycosttokeepgettingthedrugs,andhasmanynegativeside effects
Noteveryonebelievesthatperformance–enhancingdrugsshouldbebanned.NUfootballplayersJay TantandDwayneMissouribothputonabout30poundsofmuscleduringtheircareersdueto creatineandcountlesshoursintheweightroom(Carlton1).?Creatinehelpsweightliftersand runnerssqueezeinanextrareporstairclimbs?Ittranslatesintoanaveragegainof20–30poundso ofmuscleinjustafewmonths(Schrof2).Thatisthegoodsideoftheenhancers.
Whilesupportersofperformanceenhancingdrugshavemanyvalidarguments,betterevidence supportsthattheyshouldnotbeused.Thefirstargumentisthepersonusingthemhasanunfair advantage.ColumnistMichaelBamburgerforSportsIllustratedwrotethatathletesseemtorely moretheneveronbannedperformanceenhancers(1).Thenjusttalent,andpureblood,sweat,and tears.MarkAsanovichthestrengthandconditioningcoachfortheTampaBayBuccaneers discouragestheuseofanyperformanceenhancersandsay?s,
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PerformanceEnhancingDrugsEssay
PerformanceEnhancingDrugsPerformance–enhancingdrugs(PED's)havebeenanissueformany decadesnowforthemedicalandsportsfield.Olympicandprofessionalathleteshavebeenusing themtogainanupperhandonthecompetition,butsomemayaskifit'sreallyworthit?Studies showthatperformance–enhancingdrugshavebeenproventonegativelyaffectthehealthofathletes whotakethem.Simplyput,performance–enhancingdrugscouldeitherimproveathletic performanceorcanbeextremelydangerous,incertainsituations,deadlyTherehavebeenstrict rulesanddrugtestingintheprofessionalsportingorganizations,aswellasinworldcompetitions. Forexample,inthesummerofthe2016RioOlympicGames,intwoofthe...showmorecontent... Duringthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing,Chinahadmorethan4,700competitorstestedfordrug doping.Peptidehormones,growthfactors,andrelatedsubstancesarecompoundsthatinclude treatmentofcanceroraidingthosebornprematurelyThepresenceoftheabnormalconcentrationof ahormone,it'smetabolitesandit'sratiosormarkersallcontainprohibitedsubstancesthatinclude humangrowthhormone(hGH),erythropoietin(EPO),insulin,humanchronicgonadotrophin(HCG) andadrenocorticotrophin(ACTH)Theeffectsonemayhaveusingthisisastroke,heartattack, thyroidproblems,lossofvision,headaches,diabetes,arthritis,andsevereheadaches.Inthearticle, "PerformanceEnhancingDrugs,Paternalism,Meritocracy,andHarmtoSports"byNicholasDixon, arguesthatPED'sshouldremainbannedduetothemanydifferentmedicalrisksonecoulddevelop whentakingdrugsmostly,anabolicsteroids.Anabolicsteroidsmightbethemostpopular performance–enhancingdrugsouttheretoday,butmostdefinitelyisn'ttheonlyonebeingused Therearemanymedicalproblemsassociatedwiththesetypesofsteroids,"theyincludeheart disease,cancer,orotherdamagetotheliver,anddamagetobothmales'andfemales'reproductive system"(Dixon,247).Anabolicsteroidsaffectanathletebothmentallyandphysically.The psychologicaldamageonemayhaveisanincreasedaggressivenessandsexualappetite,sometimes resultinginabnormal
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PerformanceEnhancingDrugs
PerformanceDrugEssayPerformanceenhancingdrugsarecommonlyusedbyathleteswhenthey wanttoimproveinanysportoractivity.Thesedrugsconsistofsteroidsallthewaytomeldonium. Usingthesedrugswhenyouplaysportscompetitivelyisextremelyfrowneduponandisalsoillegal. Anyonewhoistestedandisfoundtobeguiltyoftakingperformanceenhancingdrugswillbe bannedfromdoinganysportscompetitivelyDependingontheseverityofyourcaseyoumaybe bannedforlifeormaybeafewyears.Takingthesedrugsistakenveryseriouslybecauseitcanbe verydangerousandinsomecasesdeadly.Somesideeffectsoftakingperformanceenhancing drugsarebalding,rage,acne,andimpotenceinmenWhentakenbyanadolescentitshowmore content...
Thefamoustennisplayerhasbeenbannedfortwoyearsfromcompetitionafterfailingadrugtest duringtheAustralianopen.Sharapovaclaimsthatshehadtakenthedrugbeforeitwasbannedbut strictlyforhealthreasons.Thedaythatthedrugsshowedupinhersystemwasthedayafterlosinga matchtoSerenawilliamsinthequarterfinalsAndontopofthatshekeptthefactthatshewasusing thedrugfromherteamandcoachesalongwithhidingitfromauthorities.Thetribunelaterfound emailsfromSharapova'sdoctorsuggestingthatsheupherdosagebeforegamesofimportance.She startedonthedrugswhenshewas17andcontinuedonthemuntil2012.AtfirsttheInternational TennisFederationhadrequestedthatshehada4yearsuspension.Iftheywouldhavetakenthat routeitwouldhaveeasilyendedhersportscareerseeingthatsheisalmost30Sharapovatriedto tellauthoritiesthatshedidnotfollowherdoctor'sadviceandthatshehadonlytakenthedrugsfor healthpurposes.Butinfurtherresearchauthoritiesfoundoutherallegationswereacompletelie becausethetestingshowedthatduringthecompetitiontheamountofdrugsinhersystemhad increasedtremendously.Afterallofthis,intheend,Sharapovatookresponsibilityforhermistake andadmitsthatshehastoacceptthefactthatsheisbannedfortwoyearsbutisgratefulthatit wasn'tfour.Sheletsitbeknownthatthewholesituationisherownfaultandthat
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It'sthattimeofseasonagain,leavesarechanging,temperatureisdropping,andstadiumlightsare turningbackon.CavshavewontheirfirstChampionship,andtheIndianswereontheirwayto winningtheWorldSeries.Manydecadesanumberofprofessionalathleteshavecheatedtheirway tothetop,andbylegalizingtheuseofperformanceenhancingdrugsincompetitivesportsitwould evenouttheplayingfieldtoallathletesAllowingtheathletestotakethemattheirownrisk,and onewouldnothavetoworryaboutsomeonebeingondrugsanymore.Athletesatthehighestlevel ofperformanceinsportshaveatruegift.Somepeopletendtomisusetheirgift,bywastingitor tryingtoenhancetheirperformancewithdrugsIftheuseofshowmorecontent
ThomasH.Murray(PhD,PresidentoftheHastringCenter)claimsthat"Respectfortherulesof sports,recognitionthatnaturaltalentsandtheirperfectionarethepointofsports,andtheprospectof an'armsrace'inathleticperformance."Toperformatthehighlevelsports,thedrugsarenot necessary.Itwouldshowrespecttowardsthesportthathasbeenplayedforyears,andthepureraw talentinathletesIftheathletesweretonottakethedrugs,andshowtheirnaturaltalentthenthe worldofsportsfanswouldstillbeintriguedwiththe
PerformanceEnhancingDrugsInSportsEssay
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EssayOnPerformanceEnhancingDrugs
Intheworldofsports,athletescomeacrossmanydecisionsthatcouldmakeorbreaktheircareer.
Themostcontroversialquestionintoday'ssocietyinvolvesthelegalizationofperformance enhancingdrugsinsports.Althoughthebenefitsofperformanceenhancingdrugsallowsforathletes toperformtothebestoftheirability,therearemanyargumentsthatgoinfavorandagainsttheuse ofthesedrugsThemostrecognizedargumentthatisagainsttheuseofperformanceenhancing drugsstatesthatitisconsideredasmorallywrongbecauseitisconsideredascheatingandhavingan unfairadvantagetothosewhodonottakeparticipationindoping(theuseofbanneddrugs).Onthe otherhand,thosewhodefendtheuseofperformanceenhancingshowmorecontent
Athletesclaimthatitisuptotheirpersonaldiscretiontousewhatevertheywishtouseontheir body.Thegovernmentshouldnothavetheauthoritywhatpeopledecidetodowiththeirbodies.If athleteschoosetotakesteroidstoincreasetheirperformanceinthesporttheytakepartin,thenit shouldbetheirchoiceindoingso.Regardlessoftheideathateventhoughparticipatinginthesports whiledopingwillnotcauseharmtoanyoneelsebutthemselves,thereisareasonforwhytherules existinthefirstplace.Itistruethatindividualshavearighttotheirownbodytodowhateverthey wishtodo,buttheydonotconsiderthatthereisareimportantreasonsforwhygovernmentplaysa paternalroleinthedebateofwhyPEDscannotbelegalizedinsports.Theintentionsofwhydoping shouldremainbannedinsportsisbecauseofthehighriskofhealthissuesthatcomewiththeuseof PEDslikesteroidsandhumangrowthhormonesWithoutthelawsthatbandoping,therecouldbe anincreaseofathleteswhohaveriskedthemselveswithdifferenthealthissuesthatcouldlastlongor short
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Runninghead:Performanceenhancingdrugs1
9
Performanceenhancingdrugs
PerformanceEnhancingDrugs?Draft
ThomasJ.McCarthy
GrandCanyonUniversity:PCN–527
November2,2016
PerformanceEnhancingDrugs
Theroleofperformanceenhancingdrugs(PEDs)canbefoundasfarbackas776BC?393BCinthe originalOlympicGames.(DrugUseinSports–HistoricalTimeline,2013)Evenbackthen,the athletesviedforhugecashprizes,aswellashavingthehonorofwearingtheolivewreath.These athletesatemeat,whichwasnotanormalstaplebackthen,aswellasherbalmedications,including hallucinogens,inanefforttoboosttheirperformances.In100AD,Romangladiatorsusedstimulants andhallucinogenstoavoidfatigueandpossibleinjuriesEvenduringtheModernOlympicGamesin 1904–1920,athleteswereusingPEDs,madeupofamixtureofbrandyandstrychnine(astimulant).
Infact,onemarathonrunnernearlydiedfromsuchaconcoction.Othermixtures,besides strychnine,includedtheuseofheroin,cocaine,andcaffeine;untilheroinandcocainewereonly availableinprescriptionsinthe1920s.So,in1928,theInternationalAssociationofAthletics Foundation(IAAF),therulingbodyoftrackandfield,becamethefirstorganizationtoprohibit? doping?byathletes.Onasidenote,thetermdopingwasattributedtotheDutchword?doop?,which isanopiumjuice.AmphetamineswerealsousedduringWWIItocombatfatigueinsoldiers,
PerformanceEnhancingDrugsForDrugsEssay
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PerformanceEnhancingDrugs
PerformanceenhancingdrugsUsingperformance–enhancingdrugssuchasdoping.Mostofthe athletestakePED'ssotheycanwinagoldenmedalfortheircountry.Andtheywantfame.Noany athleteshouldn'ttakePEDbecausenooneknowstherisks.Thepenaltyforusingperformance enhancingdrugsshouldbestricterbecauseitcancausehealthrisks,it'scheating,anit'slegally,and worldclassathletesuseitandstillgetawaywithitThegovernmentshouldbanneddrugssonoany athleteshouldn'tcheatatall.
Performanceenhancingdrugscancausehealthriskswhichittakesthetimetolearnaboutthe benefits,andhealthrisks.Otherdrugshavedifferentrisks,benefits,andsideeffects.Thereisatleast 7differenttypeofdrugs.Theyallhavedifferentrisks.The7kindsofdrugsareanabolicsteroids, Androstenedione,Humangrowthhormone,Erythropoietin,Diuretics,CreatineandStimulants.The governmentshouldbannedthembecausemostoftheathletessayit'scheatingandit'snotnatural. PEDmakesyoustrongerandfasterbuttheycanalsohurtyouAnysubstancetakentoperform betterathletically.Thisisreferenceoftenandtypicallyreferstoanabolicsteroiduseinsportsby professionalandamateurathletes.(Staff,2010)
Athleteperformanceenhancingdrugsisconsideredcheating.Worldfamousbaseballplayer"Alex Rodriguez"wasusingPED"PEDarenotnatural,""It'scheating""Itrepresentsanunfairadvantage totheotherathletes.PEDis
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NegativeEffectstoPerformanceEnhancingDrugs
Attheageof21RobGaribaldicommittedsuicideanditisbelievedtobefromhisconsumptionof performanceenhancingdrugsAsayoungboy,Robstartedtoplaylittleleague,tryingtomatchhis favoritesporthero,anddreamingtomakeittothebaseballmajorleagues.Priortohighschool,Rob wasgettingpushedbyhiscoacheshehadandscoutsstarttofollowhimtohavehimtake supplementsandmorethingsthatwillhelphimgainweightcompoundsinothertobuildmusclein thetrainingprogram.WhenRobwas15yearsold,hewasplayingwithateamthatwasscoutedby theCaliforniaAngelsandwasencouragedbypeoplewhowereworkingwithhimonweightlifting, condition,takingshowmorecontent
Performanceenhancingdrugsareanytypeofsubstancethatistakenbyathletessotheyareableto performbetterinthesportAthlete'suseperformanceenhancingdrugsbecausetheywanttobecome betterinasport,suchasbaseballandfootball.Therearemanytypesofperformanceenhancing drugsthatathletesuse.InthisparagraphIwillbetalkingabouttwodifferentkindsofdrugsthatare usedbyathletesThefirstoneisanabolicsteroidswhichisatypeofsteroidhormonebasedon androgentestosterone.ThisdrugisalsoknownasAASoranabolic–androgenicsteroid.The anabolicsteroidisusedbyathletestoboosttheirrateinproteinsynthesiswithinthecellsThe buildingofthecellulartissueisnoticeableinmuscles.Theanabolicsteroidinfluencesthemasculine characteristicswhicharethegrowthofthebodyhairandvocalcords.Theanabolicsteroidsareused asdrugsbecauseathletesuseittoincreasethestrengthandsizeoftheirmusclesItcanalsogain competitivenessandaggressivenessinwhichisatraitdesirableinsports.Theycanprescribe anabolicsteroidstoinducemalepuberty,stimulatebonegrowth,promoteappetite,anddegradethe effectsofthemuscledecreasingfromchronicdiseases,likeAIDSorcancer.Thisdrugcanbe availableinskinpatches,injectablesteroids,andoralpills.Therearesideeffectstotakinganabolic steroidswhichareliverpressure,highblood
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PerformanceEnhancingDrugs
Formanyyears,performance–enhancingdrugshavebecomeveryprevalentallovertheworld.Alot ofpeoplehavestruggledwithmakingthedecisiontotakethemandthensuffertherepercussionsof theirchoice.Mostofthetime,itsathletesthattakePEDsandtheythenhavealotofinfluenceover otherpeopleregardingtheuseofdrugstoimprovetheirwork.Performance–enhancingdrugshave becomewidelyusedallovertheworldandcancausemanyharmfuleffectsonpeople'sbodies, minds,andreputations.
Background
DefinitionPerformance–enhancingdrugs,alsocalledPEDs,havemanydifferenttypesofuses Peoplecangainthesedrugswithprescriptions,over–the–counterdrugs,illegaldrugs,anddifferent supplementsavailable.Manypeopleshowmorecontent
Thishappensbecausesteroidslowerthebodieslevelofcortisol.Thisactsasahormonethatthe adrenalglanddischargeswhenapersonfeelsstressed.Thehormonecancausealotofproblemsfor aperson'sbodyNormally,cortisolregulatesaperson'simmunesystem,booststheirbloodsugar, regulatesmuscletissue,controlsinflammation,andretainsfattohelpprotectthebody.Whenthe amountofcortisolinthebodylowers,peoplestarttogainmuscleandstrengthrapidly.Theuseof steroidsallowspeopletohavemorerigorousworkoutsandafasterrecoveryformthem.Theyalso helpthemquickenthehealingprocessfromaninjury.Manytimes,peoplewhoaretakingsteroids, donottakethemeverydayTheyuseaprocessknownascyclingThismeanstheathletestakean injectionwithacertaintimeperiodpassingbetweeneach.Iftheytakeiteveryday,thebodywill startmalfunctioningandtheycouldstopproducingtestosterone(Allen,2017).Thiscanaffecthow differentpartsofpeople'sbodieswork
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PerformanceEnhancingDrugsEssay
Usingperformance–enhancingdrugshasbecomethemajorpartofanyathleticlifesincetheearly Greektime.Thefirstattemptforathletestoincreasetheirperformancewasduringthe8thcentury BCGreekOlympics,accordingtoWikipedia.com.ItwasdocumentedthatOlympiansatesheep testiclesthatincreasedtheirenergy.Later,scientistsconfirmedthatthisstrangemethodwasvery effective(wikipedia)However,letslookatthetimethatisalittleclosertous,andwecanseethe brightheadlines,"Dopinghasbeenacknowledgedasaproblemsinceatleast1960"or"95%of playersintheNFLuseaperformanceenhancingdrugsuchassteroid".Itseemshorrifying.Isita competitionofpharmacologists?Someathleteshavebecomesoaddictedshowmorecontent Itforcesustoask,isitpossibletowinwithoutsteroidsinourdays?Whyathletesaresoeagerto throwawaytheirhealthtobecomesuperhumans?Itcanbeapursuitoffameontheprofessional sportslevel,pressurefromthegovernmentorevencoaches.Someathletesdonotevenknowhow significantitcanharmtheirhealth,consideringitassimplepillsthatcanmakethemstronger.The wrongbelievingcanleadtomanyconsequencesthatcanaffectlivesofathletesUsingSteroidsand anyothersubstancescancostopportunitytocompeteforalongtimeorevenacompletelossof reputation.However,thebiggestconsequenceisahealthrisk.Whyareathletestodaymoreathletic thanathletesinthepast?Somepeoplesayitisbecauseofusingperformance–enhancingdrugs. Internationalathleticassociationandathletics'sponsorsencouragedrugusebydemandinghigher standardsofachievementinordertogainprofitInthelastcoupleofyears,manywellknown athleteshavebeencaughtusingperformance–enhancingdrugs.Thetopofthemostnotoriousdrug cheatstakesLanceArmstrong,whowaslabeledthebiggestcheatinthehistoryofcycling.Nowhe isdisgracedbysportscommitteeandwasstrippedfromtherecordbooks,postedScott ...Getmorecontent...
Fourthquarter,threesecondsleft,tiegame.Bodiesexhaustedandsweatallover.Ballinhandand theshotgoesup.Swoosh,andthecrowdgoeswild!Theintensityinthearenaisinsaneandthefans allcheerout.Thisiswhatallathletesdreamof.Playingthesportthattheyloveandgettingpaidto doit,buthowcanaprofessionalperformatthetopoftheirgameandhavesupportingfansifthey wasteeverythingawayondrugsTheyhavepeoplewholookuptothemasrolemodelsandtheyget paidtoperform.Thesportistheirlifeandalsosupportsothers.Non–professionalathletesarenot heldtothisstandardhoweverandshouldbeallowedtodoastheyplease.
Althoughsomedrugscanbeseenasdamagingtothehealthofshowmorecontent
Thetestingcausesteenstobecomemoreawareandcarefulbutitwillnotstopfromthemsmoking. Itisawasteofmoneyandtimebecausethosekidsaremakingtheirowndecisionstoresorttodrugs. Thegovernmentcannotmakethedecisionsforthepeopleonlyguidethemintherightdirection. Theresearchesfoundthatfemaleratesofdrugabusewentdowninthehighschoolcommunityonly intheschoolswitha"positive"environmentThatshowsthatfemaleswhothoughtthatwhatthey weredoingwaswrongthenhadtheresourcestostopdoingsobecauselifegotharderforthoseina harshenvironmentsincemorepressurewasputontokeepthereactionsunderthetable.People, especiallyyouth,willdowhattheywanttodonomatterwhat.Thebestthingforthegovernmentto doisgivestudentstheabilitytolearnfromwhateverdecisiontheymakeandusethattaxmoneyfor somethingmoreproductiveforthenationIfthegovernmentreallywantstoseeanimprovementin theuseofdrugsinhighschoolsthentheyshouldimprovetheenvironmentsandknowledge presentedtothestudentsaboutdruguse.Onceastudentfailsarandomdrugtesttheirplanfortheir futurecanchangeextremelyLikemeforinstance,ifoneofourstudentsfailedadrugtestatschool thentheywouldbeaskedtoleavewhichmeanslosingtheopportunitytorepresentahighly respectedteamandwouldmostlikelyloseascholarship.That'syearsofpracticeand
PerformanceEnhancingDrugsEssay
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PerformanceEnhancingDrugs
THEEFFECTOFPERFORMANCEENHANCINGDRUGS
Therearemanyathletesthathaveconfirmedpositiveforperformanceenhancingdrugs(PED's), whicharealsocommonlyreferredtoasaprocesscalled"doping."Competitorsusemedications suchasstimulants,humangrowthhormone,anabolicsteroids,supplementsandothermethodsto helpthemelevatetheirperformance.Thereasonsmanychoseto"dope"areobvious;more strength/quicknessleadstobetterperformance,recognitionandcanoftenleadtobiggercontracts andendorsementsThesedrugsincreaseenergy,stamina,providequickerrecoveryandmusclemass andcanprolongcareersorprovidequickerrecoveryafterinjuries.Howeveralmosteverysportyou canthinkofhasbeenmarredbytheseabusesshowmorecontent
Further,ifanathletewonatitleduringthetimeoftheirsteroids,theyriskbeingstrippedofthetitle, medalsandrecords.TheMLBwasaccusedof"lookingtheotherway"whenpopularplayersBarry Bonds,andMarkMcGuire,SammySosaweresettingall–timerecordsinthemid–to–late1990's, butitstilltookuntil2005fortheMLBtoimplementstricttesting.LanceArmstrongwon7TourDe Francetitles,butwaslaterstrippedofalltitlesandrecordsduetohisdruguseand
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PerformanceEnhancingDrugs:ACaseStudy
Performanceenhancingdrugs(PEDs)havebeencreatedtoenableathleteswhocompeteina majorityofsportstoimproveenduranceandskillwhencompeting.Illicitdrugsshouldcertainlynot belegalisedtobetakeninsport,especiallytoenhanceperformance.Foranumberofyearsnow, societyhasseenseveralathletesfallfromtheirsignificantcareersindisgrace,shameandoftenwith fatalhealthrisksConsuminganyformofdrugthatsubstantiallyimprovesachievementinthe athlete'schosensporthavealwaysbeenconsideredascheating,thisshouldn'tchangenow.Along withperformingasandishonestandprejudicedathlete,drugscanalsodramaticallyaffectthe stabilityofmentalandphysicalhealthofthatathleteTherearemanysignificantshowmore content...
Therearemanymedicalrisksinvolvedwhentakingdrugs,particularlywhentakenonaregular basis.ProfessionalathleteswillexperienceextremepressuretotakePEDs,iflegalised,expectingto fallbehindtherestandperformbelowstandardiftheydon't.Themajorityofathleteswouldgivein tothisexpectation,andwillwitnesstheirbodiesdeteriorateasaresultofthedrugs,leavingthe worldwithfewnaturallytalentedathletesleft.Inadditiontoscientificexplanationsand experimentalconductsonthesedrugs,provingthemtobeextremelydetrimentaltoanybody's health;PEDspresenttheathlete'sandtheirsponsorswithanunnecessarycostonmedicalbillsas wellasthecostofthedrugs.AnexampleofafatalincidentduetoPEDs,isthedeathofBritish cyclist,TommySimpson;whodiedafterhisbodyshutdownduringthe13thstageoftheTourde Francein1965(ProCon.org,2015).Drugshavedevelopedoverthistimeandwillonlybemore harmful,justifyingwhyitisridiculousevenconsideringlegalisingPEDsin
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PerformanceEnhancingDrugs
Weliveinaworldwherewinningisseeminglyeverything.Competitionrulesourlivesfromthe sportsweplaytothetestscoresweearn.Everyday,wearepushedtobethebestandwinningisseen asthewaytoprovewearethebest.Winningthechampionshipgame,receivingaone–hundred percentonatest,orgettingintoaprestigiouscollegearejustsomeexamplesofthesemanifestations ofsuccessWhilecompetitiondoesbreedinnovationandgrowth,itcansometimesgotoofarIn regardstocycling,itcanpushcompetitorstobecomeinvolvedinillegalandimmoralactionssuch astakingperformanceenhancingdrugsinordertowin.However,takingperformanceenhancing drugsisbannedforareason;sportsshouldbeaboutshowcasingnaturalshowmorecontent Rulesareputintoplacesothattheywillbefollowed;itcreatesasystemwhereeveryoneisonan equalplayingfieldandareonlyallowedtousenaturalabilities.However,performance–enhancing drugsdirtythewaters.Itcreatesasysteminwhichpeoplecannottrustinbecausetheydonotknow whoisandisnotcheating.Thisseemedtohappenwithcyclingwhenalloftheevidenceabout takingdrugscameoutAnoveralldistrustfromthepublicensuedandreflectedlegitimacybeing takenawayfromthesportofcycling.Cyclistsearnedabadnameascheaterseveniftheywere naturalandwerelookeddownuponbythegeneralpublic.Thus,thisfiascohurtsthesportaswellas theinnocentindividualswhoweretryingtoplaybytherules.
Onemightdisagreeandstateweareallinherentlyunequal.Thisisactuallybeneficialbecauseifwe wereallthesame,therewouldbenoexcitementorcompetitionWithdifferences,thereisawide varietyoftalentsandskillsandwecanuseourownuniqueadaptationstoouradvantage.For example,basketballhasmanydifferentpositionsbecauseoftheheightandskillsoftheplayers. Pointguardshavegoodlongrangeandballhandlingskills,whilecentersarecraftyinthepostand areincrediblytall.Thisiswhatmakessportssoexcitingto
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EssayaboutPerformanceEnhancingDrugs
PerformanceEnhancingDrugs
Formanyyearssportshaveplayedhugerolesinhuman'severydaylives.Fromentertainment, political,financialandtoactuallycompetinginthem.Thetaskforthesportsmenorwomen, especiallyinthetoprank,istobeattheothercompetitorsandgetagoodresultfromitHerethereis ahighamountofpressureonmanyathletescomingfromthemedia,coaches,themselvesetc.They havethewantingtodowellandachievetheirgoalsandaimssomuchthatsomeoftheathletesturn toperformanceenhancingdrugsObviouslytrainingforcompetitionisthemainthingtodobut usingdrugsisanotherhelpertosucceeding.So,totheirwayofthinking,dopingdoesnotseemlike cheatingitjustseemslikeshowmorecontent
Allthishaschangedthewholecourseofdoping.Drugsusedtobetakenjustforaone–offeffect whichactivatedvariousstandardbodilyfunctions,butnowtheymaybringaboutthebiological reprogrammingofthebodyToputitplainly,thetimeisnotfaroffwhenitwillbescientifically possibletomakeartificialbutlastingchangesinthewayanorganfunctionsandwhenthe techniciansofsportwillbeabletochangeeachdrugtomeetthespecificationsforaparticularlevel ofperformance.
Therearedrugsusedinsportssuchassteroids(Buildsizeandstrengthofmusclesorbones), ErythropoietinalsoknownasEPOorblooddoping(increasesthedeliveryofoxygentothemuscles reducingpainandtiredness),Diuretics(hidingthedruguseandalsoreducesweight),narcotics (takeslongerfortheathletetobeintroducedtopain)andbetablockers(relaxantsusedforathletes whoneedtokeepasteadyhande.g.inshootingevents).Thesearejustsomeexamplesofdrugsused therearemanymorefordifferentuses.Thesedrugsareputintothebodyinmanydifferentways theycanbeinjected,takingintablets,takingthemorally.Mostofthedrugsshownarebanned outrightinOlympiccompetitions.However,someofthesedrugs,suchascortisoneandlocal anaesthetics,areallowedinsportbecausetheyhaveusesfortheathlete'smedicalconditions
Almostallofthesedrugshavedangeroussideeffectsespeciallytheonesthatareillegally
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