Credit: pretty princess [Native Myanmar]
a&arsmoD; (*sL;) (1) ydwfxm;aomwHcg;wpfcsyfudk MumjrifhpGm ai;pdkufMunfhwwfaom tavhtusifhwpfckudk rMumao;rDu &cJhonf/ tcef;wHcg;udk zGifhxm;vQif jzpfEdkfifaomfvnf; ydwfxm;zdkUudk qE´ydk&SdaomaMumifh tNrJvdkvdk ydwfxm;cJh\/ tcef;tjyifbufavSum;qDrS jzwfoef;oGm;aom ajcawmufrsm;pGmudk rjrifvdkaomaMumifh[k udk,fhudk,fudk rcdkifvkHpGm taMumif;jycJhygonf/ cGmjrifhzdeyfpD;xm;aom ajcawmufrsm;? ckHxl; ,dk;',m;zdeyfpD;xm;aom ajcawmufrsm;.. þt&mrsm;onf wpfOD;wpfa,muftwGuf taESmifht,Sufjzpf rjzpf raocsmaomfvnf; uRefruawmh &Iwf&Sufcwfaeaom ajcawmufrsm;udk MunfhrdvQif rl;a0vmwwfonf/ avSum;xdyfESifh uyfvsuftcef;rSmaexdkifrdonfhtwGuf ajcawmufrsm;pGmudk jrif&aomtcg uRefrudk,f uRefr tjypfwifvdkufrdao;onf/ odkUaomf NcH0if;a&SU b,fbufvrf;rodkU rsufESmrlaeaom tjcm;tcef;wpfckckudk ra&G;cs,frdcJhaomaMumifh udk,fhudk,fudk rMumcPaus;Zl;wif&ygonf/ jywifa;ygufrSaeí pufbD;rsm;? rsufESmrsm;? vufrsm;? ajcawmufrsm;udk jrif&onfESifhpmvQif opf&Gufajcmufrsm; opf&Gufpdrf;rsm;? yef;yGifhrsm;ud jrifae&onfu ydkí auseyfp&maumif;onfr[kwfvm;/ uRefrtcef;\ wpfckwnf;aom jywif;aygufonf NcHH0if;taemufbufodkU rsufESmrlvsuf&SdNyD; jywif;aygufudk uRefrtMudKuf Zmcef;qD;yg;yg;vSyfvSyfuav; wyfqifxm;onf/ uRefr\ Zmcef;qD;av;onf tif'&l;0dkif,uf\Zmcef;qD;avmuf El;nHUodrfarGUjcif;r&Sdaomfvnf; t&m&mwGif tqifrajyaom vlwpfa,muftzdkU &ifckef,pfrl;zG,f&m jzpfvmcJh\/ Zmcef;qD;\ yef;yGifhyef;EG,f &dyf&dyfuav;rsm;udk a&wGufae&if; t&,ftNyKH;enf;yg;aom EIwfcrf;yg;yg;av;tpkHudk jyefvnfowd&vmzl;onf/ aemufNyD; pHum;yGifhuav;rsm; tjrifhrS csmcsmvnfum a0h0JusvmykHudk &dkufjyxm;aom jrefrm&kyf&Sifum;wpfckxJrS cspfpzG,fjyuGufuav;wpfckudk jyefvnf jrifa,mifvmzl;onf/ Zmcef;qD; vl;vGefUyGwfwdkufoHudk em;axmif&if; ykZOf;&ifuGJaumif ao;ao;uav;rsm;udk zrf;NyD; zefbl;xJxnfhcJhzl;onfh uav;b0wkef;u tjzpftysufwpfckudk owd&vmzl;onf/ rdk;apGiSufuav;wpfaumif r,fZvDyifajc&if;rSm atmfjrnfaeaom toHpl;pl;uav;wpfckudk Mum;a,mifvmzl;onf/ Zmcef;qD;uav; a&GUvsm;oHatmufwGif vGefcJhonfhESpftenf;i,fu arT;zl;aom yef;&eHUwpfck jyefvnfarT;ysHUvmwwfao;\/ vGefcJhoaom q,fESpfcefUu toHrsm;vnf; yg0ifonf/ rSwfpka&;raeaom tcsdefrsm;? tdrfodkU pma&;raeaom tcsdefrsm;? pmtkyfwpfckckudk zwfraeaom tcsdefrsm;wGif ckwifay:rSm xdkif&if; jywif;aygufudkzGifhNyD; cef;qD;av; vIyf&rf;aeonfudk tMumMuD;MunfhaecJh&onf/ tazmf[lírnfrnf&&a&wGufp&mr&Sdaom uRefrb0wGif
cef;qD;pNzLNzLav;ESifh a&eH&nf0aeaom eufausmausmjywif;aygufav;onfom uRefrcspfolrsm;jzpfcJhonf/ +++++++
(2) cspfol[laom a0g[m& ;wpfckonf uRefrtawG;xJodkU cyfi,fi,ft&G,fuwnf;u rMumcP0ifa&mufvmwwfaomfvnf; ykHo@mefrxif&Sm;aom t&dyfta&mifwpfckckudk ta0;uMunfhae&ovdkygyJ/ tcspf\ykHpHudk o&kyfaz:MunfhzdkU pdwf0ifpm;aom t&G,fwkef;uawmh b,fvdkrsm;ygvdrfh[k trsKd;rsKd;awG;awm ,lcJhzl;\/ odkUaomf aygaMumifaMumif pdwfvIyf&Sm;rIwpfrsKd;jzpfaerSmygyJav[k tqkH;owfvdkuf&aom tMudrfrsm;pGmjzpfvmaomtcg pOf;pm;MunfhzdkU pdwfr0ifpm;awmhacs/ olwdkUu ajymcJhwmuawmh wpfcsdefcsdefrSm cspfol&vmrSmygyJwJh/ þpum;udk vufcHzdkUodyfrvG,fulaomfvnf; pdwf0ifpm;p& ;maumif;aom pum;wpfcGef;jzpfonfudkawmh rNiif;Edkifyg/ cspfolqdkwm... tif;.. wpfa,mufwnf;aom wG,f&mrJhtrsKd;orD;twGuf vufwGJzdkU vlwpfa,mufa,mufudk ac:wmvm;/ &kyf&SifvufrSwfwef;pDzdkU cufcJaomvlwpfa,muftwGuf wef;pDay;rnfh vlwpfa,mufvnf;jzpfEdkifonf/ rdef;uav;wpfa,mufwnf; vrf;avQmufoGm;zdkU roifhawmfaom ncsrf;tcsdefrsm;wGif ab;u apmifha&Smufoltjzpf vdkufygay;rnfh vlwpfa,mufudk cspfol[kac:vdrfhrnf/ aoG;ysufzG,f&m pmar;yGJrsm;udk &ifqdkif&wdkif; ]]'DvkdajzcJhw,f r[kwfvm;? atmifygw,fuGm? 'DavmufajzEdkif&if atmifwmyJ}} [k ESpfodrfhtm;ay;rnfholwpfa,mufudk cspfol[k ac:vdrfhrnf/ ]] aeprf;ygOD;uG.. rif;u [dkacG;om;udk NyKH;jypum;ajym&avmufatmif 'Daumifu...}} [k remvdk0efwdkpGm atmf[pfypfrnfhvlwpfa,mufudk cspfol[k ac:vdrfhrnf/ tultnDay;jcif;? 0efwdkrIay;jcif;udk cspfol[k owfrSwf&awmhrSmvm;/ tif;av.. rdef;uav;\ at;pufaom yg;jyifav;rsm;udk aEG;axG;vmatmif? nId;EGrf;aom EIwfcrf;av;wkdUudk vef;qef;awmufyvmatmif tJ'D cspfolqdkwmu wwfpGrf;vdrfhrnf/ odkUayr,fh 'Davmufvdktyfcsufav;awGudk jznfhpGrf;ay;wwf& ;kHrQjzifh olpdrf;wpfa,mufduk cspfol[k owfrSwfzdkUawmh tenf;i,fNiif;qdkzG,f&m&Sdygao;onf/ cspfolwpfa,muf&&SdzdkUrSm xdkvludk uRefrcspfzdkUvnf; vdkrSmyJr[kwfvm;/ cspfzdkUqdkwmuvnf; t&dk;qkH;ajym&vQifawmh olUrsufESmudkMunfhrd&if &,fcsifraezdkU? aemufNyD; ESmacgif;&IHUraecsifzdkU? aemufNyD; cg;oufoufcHpm;rae&zdkUyJaygh/ olu uRefrudk pdkufMunfhvQif uRefr raewwfrMunfh&JjzpfNyD; rsufvTmcsypfcsifvm&rnf/ olUrsufvkH;rsm;onf uRefr MumjrifhpGm &ifqdkifrMunfh0HUavmufatmif nIdUEdkifpGrf;&rnf/ olursm; pum;ajymvQif uRefr ESvkH;ckefjrefpGm t"dyÜm,frJhai;arm rdavmufatmif pdwfvIyf&Sm;vm&rnf/ tdk.. tJ'Dvdk uRefr rdef;rl;pGJvrf;&r,fh qGJaqmifEdkifolwpfa,mufa,mufudk b,fursm; &SmvdkUawGUEdkifrSmvJuG,f../ olwdkUu ajymcJhwmuawmh uRefr wpfcsdefcsdefrSm cspfol&vmrSmyJwJh/
wpfcgwpfcgawmh uRefr cspfol[m b,fvdkykHpHrsKd;&SdrSmygvdrfh[k pdwful;,OfawGMunhfzl;ygonf/ ]]&uf bwfwvm}} vdk t&m&mudk xGif;azgufodjrifwwfNyD; oa&mfovdkvdk xyfaxhaxhtNyKH;ESifh tNrJtEdkif&aewwfaom cyf&dkif;&dkif;vlwpfa,mufrsm;vm;/ ]]uGd}} vdk rsufrSef0dkif;wwfxm;NyD; vlrIqufqHa&; tvGefnHUzsif;aomfvnf; [efaqmifrIuif;rJhaom OmPfxufjrufonfh cyfaMumifaMumifvlwpfa,mufrsm;vm;/ vlwumudk av;pm;pGm acgif;nGwfEIwfqufwwfaom uAsmq&m[k trnfcHxm;onfh ,dkifeJUeJUvlwpfa,mufrsm;vm;/ ('gayr,fh aeyl'PfaMumifh aysmhtdauG;nGwfaeaom za,mif;wdkifrsm;udk jrifrdvQifyif tm;rvdktm;r& pdwftaESmuft,Sufjzpfwwfaom uRefrtzdkU onfvdk aysmhnHUnHU vlrsKd;udkvnf; b,fawmhrS cspfoltjzpf cH,lvdkU&rSm r[kwfygbl;av)/ avaumif*sif0dkif;ESifh zJ0dkif;wdkUwGif tNrJusifvnfaeNyD; OmPfodyfaumif;aom tvkyfoifq&m0efwpfa,mufrsm;vm;.. awG;awm&if; pdwful;&if;ESifh ESpfq,fhav;ESpfajrmufarG;aeUudk vGefajrmufvmaomtcg &,fp&m awmfawmfaumif;oGm;ygonf/ uRefrudk vma&mufcsOf;uyfcJhaom a,musfm;tcsKdUudk cspfoljzpfzdkU ten;fi,frQpdwful;r0ifcJhrdjcif;aMumifh uRefr aemifwr&yg/ wpfcgwpfcgawmh (odyfysif;vQif) xdkvlrsm;udk jyefvnfawG;awmMunfhrdonf/ emrnftu©&mtpDtpOftwdkif; pOd;pm;zdkU 0dk;w0g;jzpfaevQif ESpfumvtvdkufpDpOfNyD; i,fi,fwkef;utp enf;enf;touft&G,f&vmcsdeftxd jyefawG;awmh rsufESmwpfcsKdUudk rSwfrdvmonf/ rsufrSefwyfxm;aom rsufESmESpfckvm;? okH;ckvm; raocsmyg/ wpfa,mufu rsufrSefudk wyfxm;vdkuf? cRwfxm;vdkufvkyfwwfaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ omrefrsufESm? omrefxuf tenf;i,f &kyf&nfcsKdUwJhaomrsufESm? NyKH;aeaom rsufESm? NyKH;jcif;&,fjcif;uif;rJhaomrsufESm? tenf;i,fxltrf;aom EIwfcrf;rsm;? yg;vSpfaom EIwfcrf;rsm; (vSyaom EIwfcrf;wpfckudk ,ckxd ESpfoufqJjzpfaomfvnf; EIwfcrf;vSvSav; &Sdae&kHrQjzifh cspfoljzpfrvmEdkifbl;av/) pdwfoabmcsif; wdkufqdkifrvm;vdkU [laompum;jzifh vufxyfcGifhawmif;ol? (Munfhprf;ygOD;uG,f? pdwfoabmxm;csif; b,fhES,fwlEdkifrSmvJ/uRefru OD;rnGwfwwfol? rdwfaqGxuf &efvdkolu aygrsm;ol? olwdkUu av;pm;ojzifh OD;nGwfwwfolrsm;? &efvdkolxuf rdwfaqGu aygrsm;olrsm;) oem;cspfeJU cspfwm[k qdkvmolu wpfa,mufESpfa,muf/ eifwpfa,mufwnf; & ;kef;uef&yfwnf touf&Sif&wm ryifyef;bl;vm;? rNiD;aiGUbl;vm;? ab;u twl&ifqdkifzdkUwJh/ oGm;prf;yg/ tcspfrSm tultnDqdkwm r&Sdygbl;/ wpfa,mufu txifMuD;wmu pcJhwmygwJh/ bk&m;a&.. rdef;rwpfa,mufudk txifMuD;udk;uG,fwwfwJhvlwpfa,mufudk tJ'Drdef;ru bmawGrsm; aumif;csD;ay;vdkuf&rvJ/ wpfpkHwpfa,mufudk cspfolvkyfzdkUqdk&mrSm tJ'Dvludk uRefruomvQif txifMuD;av;pm;zdkU vkdtyfrnfr[kwfvm;/ i,fpOfwkef;uawmh ]]vlwpfOD;wpfa,mufcsif;&JUa&m*ga0'emudk ukozdkUxuf EdkifiHwpfEDkifiH&JU a&m*ga0'emudk ukozdkUu ta&;MuD;ygw,f/}} [laom q&m0ef awmfvSefa&;orm;vdkvlrsKd;udk txifMuD;cJhzl;onf/ ,ckvdk touft&G,f&vmonfhtcgrSawmh wpfa,mufa,mufudk txifMuD;av;pm;zdkU odyfcufcJoGm;cJhNyD/ aowrf;pma&;NyD; rSmMum;xm;&pfcJhzdkU wpfa,mufa,mufrQ rusefcJh&ifawmh ao&rSm tenf;i,fysif;ajcmufajcmufEdkifrSmyJ/ 'gayr,fh odyfvdktyfvSwm r[kwfygbl;av/ ++++++++ (3)
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++++++++ (4) uRefrtaMumif;udk olwpfyg;tm;jyefvnfajymjyvdkolwpfa,mufonf ]]t&yftvGefedrfhaom}} ]]pum; tvGef&Sm;yg;aom}} ]]tm;remwwfaom}} [lonfh emr 0daooersm;udk tokH;jyKvdrfhrnfxifonf/ xdkpum;rsm;xuf jynfhpkHzdkUvdktyfao;\/ *pfwmwGif atmufqkH;uao;rQifaom? wif;rmaom? pl;&Saom ]]wpf}}MudK;onf uRefr jzpf\/ zJMudK;wyfqHyifESifh b,fawmhrS OD;rnGwfaom aumfywf&kyfuav;onf uRefr jzpf\/ zkH;uG,fxm;aom t&mwpfckudk tvGeftrif;zGifhMunfhvdkaom vltrsKd;tpm;xJwGif uRefr ryg0ifyg/ ckdrsm;udk tpmauR;zdkUESpfoufonf/ odkUaomf cdknnf;oHudk tvGefrkef;\/ wpfcsdefwkef;u ESifh;qDyef;rsm;udk cspfwwfcJhaomfvnf; ,cktcsdefwGif aygrsm;vGef;aom ESif;qDFyef;wkdUudk rkef;aeNyDjzpf\/ uRefronf &Sm;yg;aomt&mudkom cspfwwfoljzpfygonf/ vGJcsdefnDnDvIyf&rf;aeaom em&DcsdefoD;wpfckudk ai;arm&if; vufzuf&nfaomufcsifoljzpf\/ bwfpfum;pD;zdkUxuf ajcusifvrf;avQmufzdkU pdwf0ifpm;oljzpf\/ odkUaomf vrf;avQmufzdkUxuf tcef;usOf;usOf;av;xJrSm xdkifaezdkU ydkí qE´&Sdonf/ (trSefpifppf vrf;avQmufonfhtcg uRefraemufu t&dyfwpfck jzpfay:raeatmif rnfodkUumuG,f&rnfenf;[k pOf;pm;&if; tcef;xJrSm xdkifaeonfh tusifhudk&cJhonf/) uRefr t&dyfrsm;udk rkef;wwf\/ uRefr rkef;aom t&dyfrsm;onf uRefraemufrS &Snfvsm;vsm;ykHpH? yk0dkif;0dkif;ykHpH? apGapmif;apmif;ykHpHjzifh vdkufygvmwwfaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ uRefronf 'l;,m;pD;u&uf\ rD;pGJavmifaeaom&eHUudk oabmusonf/ rqkH;jzwf&JaomaMumifh qkH;&IH;&jcif;xuf tqkH;tjzwfrSm;í qkH;&IH;&jcif;udk vdkvm;onfqdkaom Zmwfvdkufrsm;udk oabmusonf/ wpfckckudk vdrfnmzdkU pdwfr0ifpm;aomfvnf; vQdKU0SufzdkU pdwf0ifpm;wwfonf/ &if;ESD;rI'Pfudk rcHEdkifaom a,musfm;om;rsm;twGuf 0rf;enf;pum;qdkzdkU 0efav;wwfoljzpfonf/ &Hzef&HcgwGif vspfvsL&Iwwfol? onf;cHpdwf&SnfEdkifpGrf;ol? odkUaomf &Hzef&HcgwGif vufpm;acswwfoljzpfonf/ uRefrudk em;vnfonf[k ajymolonf tMuD;tus,fvdrfnmaejcif;om jzpfvdrfhrnf/ uRefronf wpfpkHwpfa,muftwGuf jyXmef;pmtkyf r[kwf/ uRefrudk zwf&I&ef b,folUrSmrS tbd"gefr&Sd/ uRefr\ tMuD;rm;qkH;aom cRwf,Gif;csufwpfckrSm aysmf&TifESpfodrfhzG,f&m umvrsm;xuf emMunf;zG,f&m umvrsm;udk ydkrdkrSwfrdwwfjcif;jzpfonf/ &kyf&SifxJu avqma&mifjcnfaoewfudk rMumcP owd&aewwfonf/ vufzuf&nfpm;yGJwpfckwGifvlwpfa,mufrsufESmudk *i,fykHpH uGJoGm;atmif vufzuf&nfyef;uefjym;jzifh ayguf&dkufypfcJhaom yef;csDq&mwpfOD;udk uRefr csD;usL;yg\/ vlqdkonfrSm udk,fhvGwfvyfcGifhudk xdyg;í apmfum;vmvQifawmh vufwkefUjyefzdkU vdktyfonfr[kwfmvm;/ cufaeonfrSm uRefru aoG;jrifvQif rl;wwfjcif;yifjzpfonf/ ++++++++
(5) rdk;oufavESifhtwl vGifhaeaom jywif;cef;qD;atmifrS jzwfvsuf rmvum&Gufajcmufwpfck 0JvGifhusvmcsdefü rmvum&Gufajcmfuvdk cyfvdrfvdrfrsufESmwpfckudk jyefvnfjrifa,mifoGm;\/ tJ'D rmvum&GufESifhwlaomrsufESmonf uRefrtay:rSm rvdkrkef;xm;pdwfjzifh twif;ajymcJhol\ rsufESmjzpfonf/ olrsufrSefwyfxm;onf/ rsufrSefwyfxm;NyD; bmrS rjrifwwfolwpfa,mufESifh pum;NydKifqdkifajymzdkU uRefrpdwfr0ifpm;yg/ vlwpfa,mufudk aemufrSaeí tvpfacsmif;&dkufwwfaom owå0gtrsKd;tpm;udk vl[kac:&rSm enf;enf;pOf;pm;zdkUaumif;\/ t&nftcsif;wpfckudk vufcHzdkU ,SOfNydKifupm;yGJwpfck vdktyfrnfxifvQif ,SOfNydKifzdkU oabmwlhygonf/ tm;upm;pdwf"gwfqdkwm &IH;edrfholrsm;\ vufokH;pum;ygwJhav/ &IH;oludk vufjzwfaMu;? odkUr[kwf wpfoufvkH; uRefcHaMu;/ odkUr[kwf owfaoaMu;? b,fhES,fvJ/ vGifhpifvmaom rmvum&Gufajcmufudk vufxJrSm qkyfajcypfvdkufaomtcg aMurGoGm;avonf/ xdktcdkuf jywif;cef;qD;Mum;rS rdk;a&pufudk awGU&onf/ rdk;&GmjyefNyDvm;/ rdk;&GmaepOf tjyifxGufvrf;avQmuf&jcif;onf tifrwef pdwf0ifpm;zG,faumif;onf/ rdk;pufrdk;aygufrsm; uRefrxHajy;0ifvmykHudk oabmus\/ vIdif;rsm;ajy;vmovdk rdk;zGJuav;rsm;ajy;vmvQif toHwpfck wGJygvmwwfonf/ aeaumif;&JUvm;...wJh/ uRefr odyfESpfoufaom EIwfcrf;yg;wpfpkHrS eIwfqufavh&Sdaom tenf;i,fatmí wdrfcsifaomtoHwpfckjzpfonf/ tJ'Dvlwpfa,mufonf uRefrxH pma&;vQifvnf; aeaumif;&JUvm;[k t&ifa&;wwfonf/ olUtoHMum;vQif vrf;avQmuf&wm ydkí aysmfp&maumif;vmonf/ t&dyfjzpfay:jcif;rS uif;vGwfaomaMumifhvnf; rdk;a&xJrSm vrf;avQmufjcif;udk uRefr ESpfoufygonf/ odkUaomf ckaevrf;avQmufvQif uRefr rawGUcsifolrsm;udk vrf;rSmjzpfjzpfawGUoGm;Edkifonf/ naeajcmufem&DausmfvQif vufzuf&nfqdkifxdkifwwfolrsm; jzpf\/ rjrifwmMumNyDaemf[k EIwfqufrnfholrsm;jzpf\/ b,fhES,fvJ ajzEdkifw,fr[kwfvm;[k EIwfqufrnfholrsm;jzpf\/ uRefrqHyifxufrS jyKwfusoGm;aom py,fukH;av;udk erf;yg& ;ap[k cGifhawmif;cJhzl;onfh cyfaMumifaMumifvlwpfa,mufESifh awGUEdkifao;onf/ tJ'Dvludk NyKH;jyzdkU odyfcufcJwmygyJ/ olUudkjrifvQif uRefrrsufESmudku tvdkvdk &IHUwGoGm;rnfxifonf/ uHqdk;vQif ]]rdrdtxuft&m&SdESifhywfouforQ atmufajcodrf;aqmifMuOf;ay;jcif;udk *g&0w&m;jzpfonf}} [k a&maxG;ajymcJhzl;olwpfa,mufESifhyif qkHEdkifonf/ uRefrawGUzl;aom yg;pyfrsm;xJrSmawmh olUyg;pyfonf teHqkH;jzpf\/ olUudkawGUvQifawmh uRefr cyfa0;a0;rS cGmí oGm;ygonf/ (tnpftaMu;rsm;onf tom;csif;xdvQif? tusDFpcsif;xdvQif tjcm;wpfa,mufxH vsifjrefpGm ul;pufwwfaMumif; uRefrod\/ wpfpkHwpfa,mufESifh xdrdwdkif;xdrdwdkif; xdrdonfhta&jym;udk qyfjymjzihf av;ig;cgxyfaq;aMumypfwwfaom pdwfa&m*gonf rav;wpfOD;udk uRefr trsm;enf;wl r&,farmcJhwmaocsmygonf/) 'ghxuf uHqdk;vQif uRefawmfu qif;& ;Jom;awG? awmifolawGtaMumif;a&;wJh b0o&kyfazmf 0xåKrsdK;rS oabmuswm[k a,mifwda,mifuef; ajymwwfolwpfa,mufESifhyif awGUEdkifonf/ qif;&Jwm wpfckwnf;[m b0r[kwfygbl;[k uRefru aqG;aEG;vQifvnf; em;vnfrnfhvltrsKd;tpm;rsKd;r[kwfyg/ tif;av.. b,frS rxGufawmhygbl;/ pmzwfzdkUtaMuG;awG usefao;onf/
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