vuFm'Dy cspfol cspfOD;ndK
rmwdum tcef; (1) tcef; (2) tcef; (3) tcef; (4) tcef; (5) tcef; (6) tcef; (7) tcef; (8) tcef; (9) tcef; (10)
&m0P\ atmifyGJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 tok&mbk&if\ vufaqmif . . . . . . . . . . . 6 aomuc&D;\ yxrajcvSrf; . . . . . . . . . . . 16 tcspf\ a&SharSmuf0,f . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 w&d*rDÇ\ tultnD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 arSmf½kHa[0ef awmNrdKifpGef; . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 tcspfESifh trkef; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 tm&d,efESifh j'm0d'd,ef . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 &m0PESifh &mrrif;om; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 vuFm'Dycspfol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
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9
cspfOD;ndK vuFm'Dy cspfol vuFm'Dyodef;cdkuRef;onf bkd;awmf£&PÖykoQrif; vufxufwGifvnf;aumif;? uREkfyfrjrifzl;aom crnf;awmfb&mrykoQrif;vufxufwiG v f nf;aumif; e,ferdwu f s,fjyefYvo S nfr[kw/f crnf;awmfb&mrykoQonf rdsK;EG,fpkaygi;frsm;pGm uGJjym;aeonfh j'm0d'd,efwdkY\ acgif;aqmifbk&ifrsm;tm; wdkufcdkufodrf;oGif;&if; ppf y J G w G i f u sqH k ; cJ h & onf / crnf ; awmf \ yd k i f e uf o nf v nf ; us,f j yef Y vS o nf r [k w f c J h / ,ck t cg bdk;awmfonfvnf;aumif;? crnf;awmfonfvnf;aumif; r,fawm*E´Donf vnf;aumif; þvumF'Dyajray:0,f touf x if & S m ;r&S d M uawmh / vuF m 'D y wd k i f ; &if ; om; rif ; aqG r if ; rsd K ;quf w G i f uREk f y f ' o*D & d o nf o m eef;arGqufcHusef&pfcJhonf/ odkYaomf uREkfyfvufxufwGif vuFm'Dyonf e,fedrdwftmPmpuf us,fjyefYvmcJhonf/ MuD;pGmaom td;k p&nf;MuD;rsm;udk jyKvkyjf cif;ü vufryI nmajymifajrmufonfh *krmÇ rsdK;EG,pf rk sm;onf vnf;aumif;? tvrÜm,fynmü uRrf;usifMuonfh em*grsdK;EG,fpkrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? odef;iSufpGef&JwdkYudk arG;jrLvsuf ppfwdkufMuonfh *&k#rsKd ;EG,pf rk sm;onfvnf;aumi;f? aq;0g;rEÅet f wwfü vdrm® Muonfh *E©ArÁ sKd ;EG,pf rk sm;onfvnf;aumif;? ,cktcg uREkfyf\aus;uRefrsm; jzpfcJhMuavjyD/ rdsK;EG,fpktoD;oD;\ bk&ifrsm;onfvnf; uREkfyf\ opömawmfcHe,fom;rsm; jzpfvmMuavjyD/ vuFm'Dy&Sdopfyifwkdif;\ opf&Gufwdkif;ESifh? tdE´Kjrpf&Sd oJyGifhwdkif;wGif 'o*D&d[laombJGYonf cwfESdyfpJGxifcJhavjyD/ ppfyJGaygif;rsm;pGmudk jzwfoef;cJhonfh uREkfyf\udk,fcE©monfvnf; vuFm'Dywpf0ef;rS ppf&IH;olwdkY\aoG;rsm; pD;0if&m ork'´&m jzpfcJhavjyD/ ,cktcg uREyfk \ f rdz&k m;acgifMuD;raE´m'&DrmS om;awmfwpfyg;vnf; zGm;jrifcjhJ yD jzpfonf/ rd;k onf;xefpmG &Gmí ivsifyJhwifawmfvJ aecsdefwGifzGm;jrifaom xdkom;awmftm; arCem'[k uREfkfyftrnfay;vdkufonf/ arCem'udk uREfkyftm;ay;tyfjyD;aemuf rdzk&m;raE´m'&Donf uREkfyf\bdk;awmf? crnf;awmf? r,fawmfrsm;aemufodkY vdkufyg oGm;cJhavonf/ rdcif[lonf om;\vuf&kH;twGuf t[efYtwm;jzpfaponf[k ,HkMunfaomuRefyftzdkYrlum; rd z k & m;MuD ; ted p ö a &muf o nf h t wG u f yl y if q if ; &J j cif ; r&S d v S / om;awmf arCem'tm; twm;tqD ; r&S d uREkfyf\vuf&kH;&nfESifh bkef;wefcdk;awmfwdkYudk qifhyGm;EkdifjyD[laomtodjzifh rdzk&m;MuD;uHawmfukefjcif;udk em;vnf,lvdkufayonf/ uREfkfyf\ p&kduf"avhjcif;wlonfh ESri,f*rÇD\Muif&mawmfem*grsdK;EG,fpkbk&if &dE´rvnf; ppfyJGwpfyJGwGif usqH k ; oG m ;cJ h j yD ; jzpf o nf / xd k Y aMumif h uREf k y f o nf uREk f y f \ trd r J h o m; arCem'ES i f h ESr*rÇD\tzrJhom;wlawmf'koESifhc&wdkYtm; jyif;jypGmwG,fwmcspfcif vmrdayonf/ i,f&G,folrsm;jzpfonfh 'koESifhc&wdkudkrl uREkfyfydkíMuifemrdonf/ om;awmfarCem'tm; nOD;,HrSeHeufrdk;aomuftxd "m;a&;usifhapjyD; wlawmfrsm;udkrl nOD;,HrSoef;acgif,Htxdom "m;a&;usihfapjcif;jzifhuREfkyf\MuifemrIudk oufaojyvdkufayonf/ ESri,f*rÇrSD u l m; vuFm'Dy\ ajrmufbufa'oarSm&f aHk wmtkyx f rJ S orif&ikd ;f rsm;udk trJvu kd jf cif;? tcsdKYukd t&Sizf rf;jyD; avh u sif h a y;jcif ; ? tcsd K Yud k 0 ef w if & xm;rsm; qJ G a pjcif ; wd k Y jzif h t vk y f r sm;aeonf / ES r i,f * rÇ D \ orifvkyfief;wGifuREkfyftESpfjcdKufqkH;um; MuD;rm;vSaomorifMuD;ESpfaumif\ wdkufyJGyifjzpfayonf/ *rÇDonf orifzdkMuD;rsm;udk vufoyfarG;jyD;wdkufcdkufwwfatmif avhusifhoifMum;ay;xm;onf/ ,if;wdkY\vSyaom OD;csdKMuD;rsm;udk tzsm;cRefaeatmif jyKjyifay;xm;onf/ pdwftqwfqHk;ESifh toefrmqHk; orifzdkESpfaumifudk ,SOfjydKifícwfaponf/ orifMuD;rsm;onf j'm0d'd,efppfrSL;MuD;rsm;ESifhrjcm; taotaMuwdkufcdkufMuonf/ *rÇ D M uD ; rS L ;usif ; yonf h ]]orif c wf y J G } }ud k uREf k y f E S i f h w uG a om ppf o nf a wmf o d k Y ES p f j cd K k u f v S o nf / od k Y aomf o rif c wf y J G u sif ; ywd k i f ; rnf o nf h t cgrS r wuf a &muf o l wpf O D ; &S d o nf / xd k o l u m; nDawmfbdbdoeyifjzpfayonf/ nDawmfbdbdoeonf eu©wÅaA'udk ydkívdkufpm;vm;jyD; ol\trlt&mrsm;rSm uHawmfukefbdk;awmfESihf wpfaeYwpfjcm;wlvmonf/ t&G,fESifhrvdkufatmif wnfjidrf at;aq;vSay&m ol\tom;ta&mifonfyif j'm0d'd,efESifhrwlawmhbJ El;nHh azsmhawmhvmonf[k uREfkyfxifayonf/ odkYaomf nDawmfbdbdoeonf vufatmufcHa'orsm;\ tkyfcsKyfa&;? tcGefyPÖmvufcHa&;ESifh j'm0d'd,ef tcsif; jzpfyGm;aomw&m;wabmifrsm;ü pD&ifqHk;jzwfa&;wdkYwGifum; tm;xm;avmufygayonf/
10
cspfOD;ndK vuFm'Dy cspfol ,ck v nf ; uRef y f o nf nD a wmf \ tpD t rH t & uREk f y f \ atmif y J G t xd r f ; trS w f awmif q ,f v H k ; ud k vumF'DycHwyfrsm; wnfaqmufae&onf/ nDawmfonf yxryAÁwrS e0ryAÁwtxdaom awmifudk;vHk;\ ajc&if ; awmif M um;rsm;ud k ausmuf w H k ; rsm;jzif h t aoyd w f q d k Y vd k u f o nf / uREf k y f & m0Prif ; om;b0u ajrGa[mufMuD;rsm;udkokwfoifcJhonfh awmifuvyfxdyfzsm;rsm;ay:wGif pufarmif;cvkyfrsm;wyfqifonfh cHwyfrsm;wnfaqmufaponf/ e0ryAÁwESihf 'oryAÁwtMum; awmifMum;wpfckwnf;om; wHcg;ayguftjzpf csefvSyfxm;cJhonf/ ,if;vQdKY0Suf wHcg;rSonf OrifvdkPfvrf;aMumif;jzifh tdE´Kjrpfurf;txdazmufvkyfrnf[k nDawmfu pDpOfaeonf/ tdEK´ jrpfurf;udk þae&mrSjzwfu;l ygu wpfzufurf;&Sd uREfyk w f Ykd \vufatmufcH *E¨rsdK;EG,pf k bk&if&Sd&m b&mrmAE´jrdKYawmfodkY a&mufEdkifayonf/ nDawmf\ tpDtrHaMumifh uREfkyf\ vuFm'DyrSm wefckd;MoZmMuD;rm; cefYnm;vmonfhtavsmuf 0gvkcsdpwefa'orS uREky\ f trdsK;tEG,v f &l ikd ;f rsm;vnf; ck0d ifvmMuonf/ vGecf o hJ nfEh pS af ygif;wpf&mcefYuwnf;u a&Munf&m jrufE&k m vSnv hf nfc&hJ aom þt&dik ;f wdYk onf ,cktcg vumF'yD \ tmPmpufatmuf0,f uRerf sm;tjzpf aexdkifaeMujyDjzpfonf/ nDawmfbdbdoeonf vuf&kH;&nft&mü nHhzsif;aomfvnf; ,if;odkYaom t&mrsm;ürl uRrf;usifrI&SdaMumif; uREkfyfESifh ESr*rÇDwdkY rjiif;y,fEdkif/ 0efcHMu&ayonf/ odkYaomf awmifq,fvHk;teufe0rawmifESifh 'orawmifMum;udkwHcg;azmufvkyf? Orifwl;jcif;? usefawmifMum;rsm;wGif ausmufwHk;jzifh taoydwfqdkYjcif; . . . wnf;[laom vkyfief;udkrl uREfkyf em;rvnfrday/ xdkYaMumifhqD;ESif;rsm;xlxyfpGm usaeaom eHeufcif;wpfckü uREkfyfonf *rÇDudkac:jyD; Orifwl;aeonfh ae&m&Sd nDawmfxHodkY xGufvmcJhayonf/ tok&mrif;\ vufaqmifppf&xm;udk uREkfyfr,lcJhay/ 0ZD&m\ tquftEG,f jzpfaom r[l&mtrnf&Sd jrif;MuD;wpfpD;udkom pD;vmcJhonf/ nDawmfbdbdoeonf ausmufwHk;MuD;wpfwHk;ay:üxkdifí pDrHcefYcJGaeonf/ ol\ cdkjyma&mif0wf&kHxufwGif qD;ESif;prsm;jzifh jzLazG;íaeonf/ ]]tudkawmfbk&ifrif;jrwf . . MuGyg}} ]]0D&d, w,faumif;ygvm;nDawmf? qD;ESif;xlajymaewJhtcsdefrSm &yfem;xm;zdkYaumif;w,f}} ]]tcsdefr&Sdbl; tudkawmf? 'DOrif jrefjrefjyD;rS pdwfat;Ekdifr,f? 'Dvkyfief;[m nDawmf&JY acgif;xJrSm av;vHpGm ydusaeygw,f/}} vuFmqefaom bdbdoe\ toHk;pum;rsm;udk uREkfyfjyHK;rdonf/ ]]at; . . ppfwu kd zf YkduvJjG yD;bmrS pdwrf 0ifpm;wmrSeaf yr,fh nDawmf'aD vmufoMJ uD;rJMuD;vkyaf ewm awGY&awmh tusdK;taMumif;odcsifvmw,f}} ]][k w f w ,f b d b d o e .. eif h v k y f i ef ; [m eef ; awmf w nf a qmuf w meJ Y rwl a wmh b l ; ? &efolumuG,fzdkYjyifqifaewmeJY wlaejyD/ igawmifrS 'DreuforifawG avhusifhay;p&m&Sdwm xm;cJhjyD; tudkawmfeJYvdkufvmcJh&w,f}} ]]eifajymwmrSefw,f *rÇD? 'g&efolumuG,fzdkYyJ}} ]]xm;ygav/ 'gayr,fh eifvkyfaeyHku &efol[m 'DaeYeufjzef a&mufvmawmhr,fhtwdkif;yJ? 'o*D&d&JY vuFm'Dyudk b,folu usL;ausmfJ&JrSmvnf; bdbdaoe&,f}} ]]ayghayghqq raeprf;eJY *rÇD? &efol[m 'DaeYeufjzefvmrSm r[kwfaomfvnf; wdkYawmifydkif;udk qif;vmp&m&Sdw,f }} ]][kwf&JYvm;? b,frsdK;EG,fpkawGrsm;vJuG,fh}} ]]tdE´Kjrpf0Srf;ajrmufydkif;u tm&d,efrsdK;EG,fpk}} ]]b,fvdk . . . }} ]]tdE´Kjrpf0Srf; ajrmufydkif; yefZAÁ? &mZmykw&Å a'orSm ajcukyfjyKaewJh tm&d,ef rsdK;EG,fpkawG}} ]]tm&d,efrsdK;EG,fpk ... [kwfvm;}} ]]tudkawmfbk&ifrif;jrwf . . . tok&mrif;&JY ppf&xm;[m rMumrDrSmyJ yPÖmqufooltwGuf jyefvnftokHk;cs&vdrfhr,f xifw,f? tm&d,efwdkY&JYrdwfaqG rmCrsdK;EG,fpk[m tok&mrif;udkwdkufcdkufzdkY csDwufoGm;MujyD/ rMumrDrSm rmCrsdK;EG,fpkawGeJY tok&mbk&ifwdkY ppfrufjzpfyGm;vdrfhr,f? 'DtcgrSm . . . }} 11
cspfOD;ndK vuFm'Dy cspfol qD;ESif;awmxJrS jrif;wpfpD;ajy;vmjyD; wyfrSL;wpfa,mufonf jrif;xufrSckefqif; vdkufonf/ uREkfyfvufxJodkY pmcRefwpfckqufovmonf/ ]]rmCrd s K;EG , f p k bk & if u ppf r uf j yKvmwJ h t wG u f tok & mrif ; u ppf u l a wmif ; wJ h p mcRef y g 'o*D&dbk&ifrif;jrwf}} *rÇDonf tHhMocsD;usL;[efjzifh bdbdoeudk Munhfaeonf/ bdbdoeurl uREfkyftm; wnfjidrfonfh rsufvHk;rsm;jzifh pdkufMunfhaeavonf/ ]]tok&mbk&ifudk ppfulay;yg? tok&mxHu rmCbk&ifudk wdkufcdkufjcif;[m vuFm'Dy&JY &efpG,fudk MudKwifz,f&Sm;jcif;vdkYvnf; t"dyÜm,f&ygw,f bk&ifrif;jrwf}} ]]wyfrSL; . . . rif;tckjyefoGm;? rsdK;EG,fpk wyfrudktqifoifhjyif? ighppf&xm;udk wyfqif? om;awmf arCem'udkvJ csyf0wfwefqmrsm; 0wfqifyavhap? qD;ESif;awG t&nfaysmfoGm;csdefrSm ppfxGufr,f}} ]]ESrawmfvnf; vdkufyg&ap tudkawmf}} qD;ESif;jzLjzLrsm;atmufrS *rÇD\rsufESmonf ppfpdwfppfaoG;rsm;jzifh &kwfw&ufeDjref;vmavonf/ ]]at; . . . vdkufcJh? igvmcJhr,f? *rÇDoGm;ESifh? igbdbdoe xHutm&d,efawGtaMumif; odcsifao;w,f}} *rÇ D o nf uREk f y f \ trd e f Y ud k &vQif & jcif ; jrif ; ay: od k Y wuf í wyf r S L ;ES i f h w uG eef ; awmf o d k Y 'kef;qkdif;oGm;avonf/ bdbdoeonf ausmufwHk;ay:wGif rwfwwf &yfvdkuf&if; ajrmufbuft&yfqDodkY ai;Munfhaeonf/ qD;ESifhwdkYtv,fwGif olYtoGifonf aq;0g;rEÅeftwwfü uRrf;usifonfh *E©AÁrsdK;EG,fpk tbdk;MuD;ESifh wlaeayonf/ ]]em;qif y gtud k a wmf r if ; jrwf tif r wef a 0;vH v S w J h ajrmuf b uf t &yf r S m MuD ; rm;wJ h jrufcif;jyifMuD;awG&Sdw,f/ tm&d,efrsdK;EG,fawG&JY rlva'o[m tJ'Dt&yfyJjzpfw,f/ olwdkY&JYtom;ta&mif[m j'm0d'd,efawGvdk tndKa&mifr[kwfbl;? 0ga&Ta&mifjzpfw,f/ olwdkY[m ayghyg;zswfvwfjyD;? jrif;pD;twwf? av;twwfrSm uRrf;usifMuw,f}} ]]vuFm'Dy bk&ifxufydkjyD; av;twwfrSm uRrf;usifowJhvm;}} uREkfyf\ avSmifajymifcsufudk bdbdoeu wpfcsufrQomrsufvHk;0ifhMunfhjyD; ajrmufbuft&yfodkY ai;arQmf v d k u f j yef o nf / ol \ 0wf & k H p onf avwG i f v G i f h y sH a eay&m qD E S i f ; tjzLud k aemuf c H j yKvsuf ausmufwHk;ay:wGifrwfwyf&yfaeaom bdbdoe\&kyfyHkonf wpfcgrQþtMudrfavmuf cHhnm;jcif;r&SdcJh[k uREkfyfxifaerdonf/ ]]awmawmiftxyfxyfukd ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGm vSnv hf nfjzwfoef;cJw h hJ tm&d,efawG[m use;f rmoefprG ;f Muw,f? tMurf;ywrf;cHEkdifMuw,f/ ppfrufudkaumif;pGmjyKwwfMuayr,fh olwdkY&JYtESpfom&uawmh ppfyJGr[kwfbl;? jyD;qH;k oGm;wJph pfajrjyifrmS xGe, f ufpu kd yf sd K;Edik af &;yJjzpfw,f/ olwYkd[m awmawGjrpfawG txyfxyfukd jzwfoef;cJMh ujyD/ tcktdE´Kjrpf0Srf;ajrmufbufudk a&mufvmMujyD}} ]]'Dtom;0gawGudk igoGm;jyD;armif;xkwfrSmaygh bdbdoe]] ]]bk&ifrif;jrwfoGm;p&mrvdkbl;? olwdkYudk,fwdkif bk&ifrif;jrwf&Sd&m vuFm'Dy&Sd&m tdE´Kawmifydkif;udk qif;vmMuygvdrfhr,f]] ]]olwdkY[m awmifydkif;udkvm&if ppfudkyg,lvmcJhMurSmvm; bdbdoe}} ]]rSefygw,f? olwdkY[m tdE´Kjrpf0Srf;awmifydkif;&JY ajrMoZmvGifjyifMuD;udk tifrwefrufarmaeMuw,f/ olwdkYppfrufjyKMuvdrfhr,f}} ]]tifrwefMuD;us,fjyD; *kPfajrmufwJhppfyJGMuD;wpfck jzpfrSmayghbdbdoe? odkYaomf tom;0gawGtzdkY tdE´Kjrpf0Srf;awmifydkif;rSm olwdkYudk,fwdkif ajrMoZmawGjzpfukefMu&r,f}} ]]tok tok&mbk&if ppfulawmif;wJh udpö[m 'Dta&;&JYa&SYajy; jzpfygvdrfhr,f? tok&mudk wdkufwJh rmCbk&if[m tm&d,efwdkY&JY rdwfaqGjzpfygw,f}} ]]nDawmfbdbdoe . . . rif;eJYpum;ajym&wm ightzdkY pdwf0ifpm;p&mtaumif;qHk;yJ? ao;odrfwJh j'm0d', d efrsdK;EG,pf ik ,fawG tcsif;csif;ppfrufjyK&wmudk jiD;aiGYaecsderf mS rif;[m ightwGuf tzd;k wefwhJ vkyif ef;wpfcu k kd nTefjyay;wmyJ}} 12
cspfOD;ndK vuFm'Dy cspfol ]]'gayr,fh tm&d,efawGudk . . . }} ]]awmfavmufygjyDuG,f? uJ . . rif;vkyfp&m&Sdwmqufvkyf igtok&mbk&ifxHoGm;vdkufOD;r,f}} ]]tudkawmf bk&ifrif;jrwf . . . atmifjrifygap}} bd b d o e\ qk a wmif ; oH E S i f h &k y f y H k w d k Y onf qD ; ES i f ; rsm; tMum;epf j rKyf a ysmuf u G , f o G m ;onf / jrif;ajcmufaumifu ppf&xm;onf tqifoifhjzpfaeavmufayjyD/ rmCbk&if\ppfwyfMuD;um; tiftm;MuD;rm;vSayonf? ykpGefaoG;a&mif udk,fxnf ESifh '&,farG;a&mif rsufESmjyif&SdMuD;rm;aom pnfMuD;udk ppfOD;wGif &dkufESwfwD;cwfvsuf rmCwyfrMuD;onf vSdrfhíqif;vm avonf/ olwdkY\wdkufyJG0if pnfoHonf rdk;jcdrf;oHwrQ jrnf[D;vSonf/ ]]tmvrÁ& wyfOD;wHcGefvmjyD a[h ....}} [k olwYkd[pfaMuG;Muonf/ odYk aomf ppfjrif;ajcmufaumifu ppf&xm;udo k m;awmf arCem'tm; armif;ESiaf pí uREyfk u f rl av;ES i f h j rm;ud k pJ G v suf &ef o l Y ppf O D ; uif ; xJ o d k Y w&Murf ; xd k ; azmuf 0 if E k d i f c J h o nf / rd k ; Mud K ;vsyf p D ; ES i f h ivsif a wmf v nf ; oH w d k Y u d k tjcH t &H j yKvsuf arG ; zG m ;vmonf j zpf a omaMumif h rmCem'[k t rnf w G i f a om uREk f y f o m;awmf t zd k Y &ef o l w d k Y \ wd k u f y G J 0 if p nf o H o nf tjyif ; ajywl & d , m*D w oH o zG , f jzpf o G m ;onf / xdkYaMumifh&xm;armif;wm0efudk om;awmftm; uREfkyfay;tyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ oHcRefoGm;wyf bD;rsm;atmuf0,f r&IrvSaoqHk;cJhMuonfh &efolrsm;\ aoG;prsm;onf &ufaygif;rsm;pGmyif oHcRefoGm;rsm;ü pGef;xif;pGJjrJaecJhayonf/ &ef o l \ tmvrÁ & ppf O D ; wH c G e f u d k uREf k y f x d k ; azmuf j yD ; aemuf y d k i f ; wG i f u m; j'm0d ' d , ef w yf w d k Y onf rmCwyfwdkYudkwqifhjyD;wqifh atmifyGJcHEdkifcJhonf/ aemufqHk;wGif rmCbk&ifonf ol\rsdK;EG,fpk ppfonftenf;i,frQavmufudkom toufESifhwuG jyefvnfpk&kH;EdkifjyD; tdE´Kjrpfajrmufbufa'oqDodkY qkwfcGmoGm;cJhavonf/ ckESpf&ufrQMumaom xdkppfyJGudk uREkfyf tao;pdwrf rSwrf ad wmh/ odYk aomf tok&mrsdK;EG,pf rk S vuFmpmqdrk sm;url rd;k rmCESihf ewftok&mppfy[ GJ al om trnfjzifh MuD;us,fcef;em;pGm uAsmvuFmrsm; zJGYcJhMuavonf/ xdkuAsmvuFmwdkY\ pmydk'fwdkif;wGifyg0ifaom trnfum; 'o*D&d[laom trnfemryif jzpfonf/ om;awmf arCem'rif;om;um; tok&mrsdK;EG,f rdef;rydsKrsm;tMum;wGif MuD;pGmaomol&Jaumif;pnf;pdrfudk cHpm;ae&ayonf/ j'm0d', d efwyfrsm;udk ppfaq;jyD; vuFm'Dyeef;awmfoYkd jyefvnfxu G cf mG &ef ppf&xm;ay:ckew f ufvu kd o f nfEiS hf tok&mbk&ifonf ppf&xm;teD;odkY csOf;uyfvmjyD; 'l;axmufí OD;nGwfvdkufonf/ ]]aemuf x yf p pf & xm;wpf p D ; vuf a qmif a y;OD ; rvd k Y vm;a[h ? 'gqd k & if rif ; wd k Y tok & mawG q D aemufxyf&efolawGxyfvm? aemufxyfwpfcgigwdkYu ppfulaemufxyfjyefay; . . . }} tok&mbk&ifu jyHK;&if; acgif;udkcg&rf;vdkufavonf/ ]]aemufxyfppf&xm;wpfpD; vufaqmifay;p&mrvdkawmhygbl; 'o*D&dbk&ifrif;jrwf? tok&mwdkY&JY&ef[m jyD;pD;oGm;ygjyD/ t&Sifbk&ifrif;jrwfvnf; tok&mrmCppfaMumifh yifyef;vSygjyD/ t&Sif&JY yifyef;EGrf;e,frIeJY oH k ; pJ G v d k u f & wJ h cG e f t m;awG u d k jyef v nf j znf h p G u f a y;r,f h aemuf x yf v uf a qmif y PÖ m wpf r sd K ; tuRefqufovdkufygw,f}} ]]aemufxyf vufaqmifyPÖm . . }} ]]rSefygw,f t&Sifbk&ifrif;jrwf? [kdrSmyg}} tok&mbk&if nTefjyaomae&modkY uREkfyfMunhfvdkufonf/ j'm0d'd,efppfwyfMuD;\ aemufqHk;bufwGifum; tok&mbk&if\ vufaqmifrsm;onf ppfwyfwpfwyfcefY &Sdaeonf/ ]]aus;uRefawG&,f .. ppfjrif;awG&,f . . a&TaiG&wemawG&,f . . tok&m rdef;racsmawG&,f? a[h . . . 'DvufaqmifawG[m ay;&kd;xHk;pHyJr[kwfvm; tok&mbk&if&JY? 'gudk tqef;vkyfjyD;jyae&ovm;}} ]]aoaocsmcsm &Ipm;yg bk&ifrif;jrwf}} MuD;rm;aom &xm;MuD;q,fpD;udk awGY&onf/ ppf&xm;rsm; r[kwf? trdk;ygonfh jrif;ESpfaumifu c&D;oGm;xm;rsm;jzpfonf/ ]]tJ'D &xm;q,fpD;xJrSm MuD;rm;wJhtdk;MuD;ESpfvHk;pD &Sdygw,f/ 'Dtdk;MuD;awGxJrSm xl;jcm;rGefjrwfwJh wpfpHkwpfckS&Sdygw,f}} ]]a[ . . bmvJuG,fh}} 13
cspfOD;ndK vuFm'Dy cspfol ]]ppfyJGrsm;aMumifhjzpfjzpf? tjcm;b,fvdktaMumif;aMumifhjzpfjzpf EGrf;e,fukefcrf;oGm;wJh t&Sifbk&ifrif;jrwf&JY cGeftm;rsm;udk jyefvnfjzpfay:apwJh Moo"&nfrsm; jzpfygw,f}} ]]aMomf . . w,f[kwfygvm;? tJ'DMoo"&nfudk b,fvdkac: ovJ}} ]]ol&mvdkYac:ygw,f}} ]]ol&m . . wJh? tvGefem;axmifvdkYaumif;wJh trnfopfygvm;}} ]]rSefyg/ aomufoHk;&ef tnTef;pnf;rsOf;rsmudk t&Sifh&JY bPÖmpdk;rif;MuD;xH tuREfkyfay;tyfxm;ygw,f}} ]]at; at;? udkif;a[h? vuFm'Dyudk jyefMupdkY? *rÇD&JY orifcwfyJGudk igMunfhcsifvSjyD/ udkif; . . vmMu j'm0d'd,efwdkY oGm;MupdkY}} ]]'o*D&dbk&ifrif;jrwf oufawmf&Snfygap}} [laom toHrsm;onf vGifh0Jí yJhwifjyD;usefae&pfavonf/ orifzdkMuD;ESpfaumifonf olwdkY\ vnfukyfom;MuD;rsm;udk atmufodkY ESdrfhqJGxm;Muonf/ OD;csdK\ tpG e f t zsm;rsm;ud k wpf a umif h w pf a umif csd e f & G , f x m;Muonf / OD ; csd K zsm;rsm;onf cRef j rí rnf;eufawmufajymifaeonf/ cGmrsm;udk &SyfaeaomaMumifh jrufyifrsm;onf olwdkY\ ajcav;acsmif;atmufrS zGmxGufaeMuonf/ w&SL;&SL; ESmrIwfoHrsm;udk twdkif;om; Mum;ae&onf/ uREfkyfonf a&TcGufudk EIwfcrf;wGifawhí ]]ol&m}} udk armhcsvdkufonf/ csdKjrjcif;? ylpyfjcif;? cg;oufjcif;[laom t&omoHk;rsdK;onf vQmudkjzwfoef;oGm;jyD; vQmt&if;wGifaysmufuG,foGm;onf/ xdkYaemuf wpfqufwnf;rSmyif &Sdef;jraom txdtawGYwpfrsdK;udk vnfacsmif;wpfavQmufrS 0rf;Adkuftxd cHpm;vkduf&onf/ aoG;aMumrsm;onf wzsif;zsif;jrnfvmonf[k xif & avmuf a tmif vI y f & S m ;vmMuonf / xd k Y aemuf uRek f y f \ rsuf v H k ; td r f r S jrif u G i f ; onf yd k í Munf v if j ywf o m;vmonf [ k cH p m;rd o nf / em;\tm&k H E S i f h cH w G i f ; EI w f c rf ; wd k Y onf v nf ; tvG e f Ed;k Mum;wufMuGvmavonf/ xdYk aemuf uRefyk o f nf orifcwfyGJ Munf&h aI eaom rdr\ d MuD;us,fcrf;em;onfh vuFm'Dy bk&ifrif;jrwftjzpfudk jyif;xefpGmESpfjcdKufauseyfvmrdonf/ aysmf&TifjrL;wl;rI tvsOfonf uREfkfyf\ pdwfESvHk;ü jzefYMuuf pdk;rdk;oGm;avonf/ ]]a[h . . . *rÇD&JY orif;awG[m 'DvdkyJ apmifaeMu&if;eJY tcdsefukefawmhrvm;}} *rÇDonf usmyGwfudk ajr§mufudkifjyD; orifzdkMuD;ESpfaumifudk cyfqwfqwf&kdufcsvdkufonf/ eef;awmfO,smOf\ taemufbuf? orifcwfyGJusif;y&m ae&mav;wp0kdufü cGmoH? OD;csdKcsif;xdoH? ESmrIwfoH? [pfatmftm;ay;oHrsm; qlnHoGm;avonf/ orifeufMuD;ESifh orifndKMuD;ESpfaumifonf tv,fA[kdwGifqHkMujyD; rdrdae&mrdrd jyefa&mufoGm;Muonf/ olwdkY\[efyefrSm wu,fhj'm0d'd,ef ppfoklMuD;rsm;vdk cHhnm;vSyayonf/ xl;jcm;pGm wufMuGaeaom pdwfESvHk;rsm;jzifh uREfkfyfonf ol&mudk aemufxyfaomufoHk;vdkufjyefonf/ ]]a[; . . . a[;}} orifzEkd pS af umifonf uGuv f yftv,fwiG f 'kw, d tMudrf qHMk ujyefonf/ aMu;eD'ikd ;f vTm;ay: odYkd oHyq k ed jf zifh ck w f c svd k u f o nf h toH r d s K;xG u f a y:vmonf / rd r d a e&m toD ; oD ; od k Y jyef a &muf o G m ;Mujyef o nf / *rÇ D \ avh u sif h o if M um;ay;rI o nf tH h r cef ; aywnf ; / txl ; ojzif h o rif n d K MuD ; \[ef y ef r S m uREk f y f \ rsuf ü ydkrdk0ifhMuGm;aeavonf/ ]]a[haumifMuD; jyefx jyefxprf;}} orifndKMuD; jyefxvmonf/ olnTwfusoGm;&m ae&mwGif aoG;uGufMuD;wpfck jzpfusefae&pfcJhonf/ orifndKMuD;onf qwfqwfcgvsuf,drf;,dkifaeonf/ ol\OD;csdKwpfzufonf t&if;rSaeí oGifoGifusdK;vsuf jyKwfxGufoGm;cJhjyD/ csdKapmif;wGif aoG;rsm; wyGufyGuf xGufvmonf/ uRk e f y f o nf ol & mud k xyf í aomuf o H k ; vd k u f o nf / a&T c G u f o nf uREk f y f \ EI w f c rf ; rsm;ES i f h tMudrfaygif;rnfrQxdawGYcJhonfudk rrSwfrdawmhacs/ orifndKMuD;\ csdKapmif;rS aoG;rsm;udk awGYjrif&ojzifh ydkíwufMuGvmonf/ aoG;rsm;eD&JaeonfhMum;rS wpfzufwnf;aomOD;csdKudkom ydkifqdkifawmhonfh orifndKMuD;onf &JY0HhpGmyif &efoludk &ifqdkifvdkufjyefonf/ O,smOfuGyfvyfwpfckvHk; uREkfyf\ tm;ay?oHwpfoHwnf;om tqufrjywfxGufay:aeawmhonf/ 14
cspfOD;ndK vuFm'Dy cspfol 'Pf & mMuD ; pG m &xm;onf h OD ; csd K wpf z uf w nf ; &S d orif n d K MuD ; ud k orif e uf M uD ; onf jyif;xefpGmxdk;cwfcsvdkufonf/ orifndKMuD;\ MuD;rm;aom cE©mudk,fMuD;onf ajrjyifwGif t&Sdefjyif;pGm ypfusoGm;onf/ ol\ vnfyif;rSm orifeufMuD;\ OD;csdK xdyfcRefaMumifh xkwfcsif;cwfaygufoGm;ayjyD/ uREyfk o f nf vufxrJ S a&Tcu G u f kd vTiyhf pfvu kd jf yD; a&Taowaumif;udk onftwdik ;f armhcsvu kd jf yD; uGi;f v,fwiG f &yfaeonfh &ufpufaom orifeufMuD;qDodkY ckefaygufvsuf ajy;0ifcJhonf/ ]]a[haumifMuD;? orifndKMuD;twGuf vufpm;acszdkY igvmjyDa[h}} *rÇD\ atmf[pfoHudk em;xJwGif oJhoJhMum;ae&onf/uRkefyf\vufwGif "m;ajrmifwdk wpfacsmif;omygonf/ orifeufMuD;onf uRefkyfudk tHhMo[wefjzifh&yfMunfhaeayonf/ uRekfyf\ vufudk ajr§mufvdkufonf/ tvdk . . . xl;qef;pGwum;/ uREkfyf\ ajcaxmufrsm;onf ,drf;,dkifaeMuonf/ a&SYrS orifeufMuD;onf wpfaumifwnf;r[kwfawmh/ orifeufMuD;\ cE¨mudk,ftwGif;rS tjcm;orifeufrsm; yGm;íxGufay:vmonf/ OD;csdKrsm;onfvnf; xif;&SL;yif\ opfudkif;rsm;ozG,f rsm;jym;&IyfaxG;vmonf/ em;xJwGif toHrsdK;pHkudk qlnHpGmMum;ae&onf/ ]]igvmjyDa[h}} [laom uREkfyf\ toHonfyif uRefyf\em;twGif;ü wpfrsdK;jzpfaeonf/ AvHk;AaxG;ESifh av;vHaeonf/ uREfkyf\ udk,fonfvnf; ,drf;,dkifvsuf&Sdonf/ odkYygvsuf uREkfyfonf orifeufMuD;&Sd&modk &l;rdkufpGm wdk;0ifoGm;cJhonf/ vufacsmif;rsm;onf av;vHqdkif;wGaejyD; "m;ajr§mifudk qkyfudkifEkdifpGrf;r&Sd? orifcwfyJGuGufvyf\ ab;ywfvnfrS opfyifrsm;? yef;&kHrsm;? y&dowfrsm; tm;vH; wpfckESifhwpfck a&maxG;vsuf vsifjrefpGm vnfywfaeMuonf/ ]]igvmjyDa[h? o . . rif . . euf}} uRekyf o f nf orifeufMuD;&S&d modYk ra&mufrrD mS yif ajrjyifoYkd ypfvu J soGm;onf/ orifeufMuD;onf cRefjraom OD;csdKzsm;rsm;udk uREfyk t f m; csde&f , G v f suf ajy;0ifvmaeayjyD/ odYk aomf vSw H w H pfpif;jzwfomG ;oHukd oJo h rhJ QMum;vdu k &f jyD; orifeufMuD;\ vufjyifwiG f vSw H 0H ifpo JG nf/ orifMuD;onf uREfyk Ef iS hf tvGeef ;D uyfaomae&mwGif yHv k u J soGm;onf/ *rÇDajy;vmonfudk 0kd;w0g;rQawGYvdkuf&onf/ ]]ol&mrl;,pfaewJh tudkawmfbk&ifrif;jrwf&JYtouftEÅ&m,fudk umuG,fzdkYtwGuf ig[m tifrwef&J&ifhwJh orifeufMuD;udk owfvdkuf&jyD}} bdbdoe\ toHudkvnf; uRefkyfMum;ae&onf/ ]] tok & mbk & if [ m ppf & xm;ud k OD ; pG m vuf a qmif a y;w,f / 'g[m 'o*D & d b k & if t wG u f ppfrSefwJhvufaqmifyJ/ 'Dppf&xm;udk toHk;jyKjyD; tok&mbk&ifxH ppfulay;jyD;aemuf 'kwd,vufaqmifwpfck ay;vd k u f j yef w ,f ? tJ ' guawmh ol & mjzpf w ,f / rl ; ,pf & D a 0wJ h ol & mud k aomuf o H k ; wJ h t wG u f aemif a wmf b k & if r if ; jrwf [ m tck t ouf t EÅ & m,f u oD o D a v; vG w f a jrmuf & w,f / 'D o l & mud k qufvufaomufoHk;cJhr,fqdk&if 'o*D&dbk&if[m . . . }} bdbdoe a&SYqufí bmawGajymaeonfudk uREkfyfrodawmh/ t&mtm;vHk; csmcsmvnfoGm;jyD; uREkfyf\ owdaysmufuG,foGm;cJhavonf/
15
cspfOD;ndK
vuFm'Dy cspfol
tydkif; (3) aomuc&D;\ yxrajcvSrf; jrifoljrifol Asma0 . . .aMutHhrqHk; . . wifumwifum oGifrsufcHk; . . . cs,frSifa&mif ydwkef;i,fESifh . . oef;cgarSmif . . . rsufvHk;awmfa&mif aomuf&SL;Mu,fnDaemif jrrsufawmifaumhaumh&Tef; (yyi,fav0if;0if; . . ywfysdK; )
]]awmifq,fv;kH udk tpd;k &wJt h wGuf 'o*D&b d YGJ ukd &&Sjd yD; vumF'yD &JY OD;aoQmifrud¥k u f kd aqmif;Ekid cf w hJ &hJ m0P? tif ; . . iguawmh rif ; ud k &m0Pvd k Y yJ ac:csif w ,f ? 'o*D & d b G J Y ud k &&S d j yD ; aemuf r S rif ; [m bkef;vuf&kH;MuD;xGm;vmcJhw,f/ j'm0d'd,eftaygif;&JY t&SifocifjzpfcJhw,f/ odkYayr,fhrif;[m tckol&mudk ESpfjcdKufcHkrifpGm rSD0JcJhwJh umvaygif;rsm;pGmMumcJhjyD? wwfEkdifr,fqdk&if 'o*D&dqdkwJh trnfemrudk rif;xHucGmcsjyD; &m0PqdkwJh t&iftrnfemrudkyJ jyefvnfay;tyf csifw,f}} &J & if h þ pum;wd k Y ud k tb,f o l o nf uREk f y f t m; ajymqd k 0 H h o enf ; / &D a 0aom rsuf v H k ; xJ w G i f taMumjydKif;jydKif;xaeonfh ajc0wfrygaom ajctpHkudk uREkfyfjrifae&onf/ zdwfzdwfawmufaeaom eef;&ifjyifrSm ausmufjym;\ EGm;EkdYa&miftuGufay:wGif ajctpHkrS &GYH&nfajrprsm; ayusHaeavonf/ uREfkyfonf idkufaeaom OD;acgif;udk tm;,lí ajctpHktxufodkY jznf;jznf;csif;wufMunfh vdkufonf/ &Sm;a&mif0wf&kHp? tndKa&mifykwD;? jyma&mifrkwfqdwf? &SKYHwGaeaom vufarmif;? ycHk;? vnfyif;? &IyfaxG;aeaom qGwfqGwfjzLaeonfh qHyifprsm; ... ]]tvdk . . a*:"Hq&mawmf &aohygwum;}} awmif q ,f v H k ; atmif y J G j yD ; onf r S p í q&ma*:"H & aoh M uD ; uREk f y f a rh a vsmh a ecJ h o nf r S m vaygif;rsm;pGmMumcJhayjyD/ ol&maiGYwdkYjzifhrIefrIdif;aeaom uREkfyf\pu©Kya'om0,f q&m&aohMuD;\ &kyfyHkonf rjywfrom;jzpfaeonf/ ]]igajymaewm Mum;&JYvm; &m0P? ol&mtcdk;taiGYawG ,Sufoef;aewJh rif;&JY rsufvHk;xJrSm ighudkjrif&JYvm;? [if . . vlrdkuf/ raumif;rI&JYpu©KxJrSm igh&JYjrifhjrwfwJh yHkoP²mefudk rif;awGY&JYvm;}} 16
cspfOD;ndK vuFm'Dy cspfol ]]q&m&aoh/ bmvdkcsifovJ}} &aohMuD;onf vufxJrS awmifa0S;udk eef;Mur;fjyifxufodkY aqmifhcsvdkufjyD; uREKfyf\rsufESmwnfhwnfhodkY vufndSK;aigufaiguf xdk;vdkufavonf/ ao;i,faom ol\rsufvHk;rsm;rSm 0if;0if;awmufaeonf/ ]]a[h . . vlrkduf? ighudkay;Ekdifp&mrif;rSm bmrSr&Sdbl;? od&JYvm;/ rif;vdkol&morm; qDuvnf; igbmypönf;rS vufcHr,lcsifbl;}} ]][m; ....[m; ....[m; ....[m; .... 'gjzifh q&m&aoh bmaMumifh'DudkvmovJ}} csnf h e J Y ao;auG ; aeaom cE¨ m ud k , f E S i f h rsuf v H k ; wd k Y u a'gorD ; rsm;ud k y pf v T w f aeonf h t wG u f uREkfyf&,fcsvdkufonf/ xkdYaemuf ol&mwpfcGufudkiSYJí vnfacsmif; twGif;odkYavmif;xnfhvdkufonf/ q&ma*:"H & aoh M uD ; onf rsuf p d t pH k u d k rS d w f í a'gorsm;ud k ajzazsmuf E k d i f & ef M ud K ;pm;aeayonf / jyD ; rS ol\yuwdtoHjzifh qufvufajymvmjyefonf/ ]]vuF m 'D y eef ; awmf & J Y av;jyif a v;&yf a wmtk y f a wG r S m oD w if ; oH k ; aewJ h a ,m*D & aoh a wG t wG u f igrif ; qD v mcJ h j cif ; jzpf w ,f &m0P/ rif ; tJ ' D awmtk y f a wG x J u xaemif ; yif ? qD ; yif ? pyspf y if e J Y tjcm;tyifaygif;rsm;pGmudk ckwfvSJypfw,fqdk}} ]][kwfw,f q&m&aoh? odef;cdkjynfh&Sif bk&ifrif;jrwftrdefYeJY tJ'Dtcsnf;ESD;aygufaewJh opfyifawGudk ckwfvSJapvdkufw,f}} ]]bmjzpfvkdY 'Dvdkvkyf&wmvJ &m0P}} ]]ol&mtwGuf}} ]]bm}} ]]ol&mazmfpyfwJhae&mrSm tJ'DopfyifawGu opfoD;opfacgufawG[m tifrwefrS toHk;0ifw,fav...[m; ....[m;...[m;}} ]]'D o pf y if a wmtk y f a wG u d k ausmif ; ocF r f ; vk y f a e&wJ h w&m;pr® a ,m*D a wG t wG u f b,f a vmuf 'ku©a&mufMur,fqdkwm rif;xnfhrwGufbl;vm; &m0P}} a&Taowaumif;xJrS pyspfol&mtysif;pm;udk a&TcGufxJodkYiJSY&if; q&m&aoh\tar;udk vSypGmajzqdkEkdif&ef uREfkyfpOf;pm;aerdonf/ q&m&aohonf uREkfyf\ol&mwpfcGufudk tukefarmhjyD;onftxd apmifhae&&Smayonf/ tif; . . . tajz&jyD/ ]]trSefawmh tJ'Da,m*D&aohawGtaeeJY opfyifatmufrSm tvum;aexdkifMur,fhtpm;? olwdkYudk,fwdkif ol&mazmfpyfrSD0Jjcif;tm;jzifh 'DopfyifawGudk toHk;jyKoifhw,f/ tckawmh olwdkY'ku©udk olwdkY&SmMuwmyJ}} a*:"H & aoh M uD ; \awmif a 0S ; ud k i f x m;aomvuf o nf a'gojzif h w qwf q wf w k e f a e&S m ayonf / csufusvSaomtajzpum;\ ,kwdÅckdifvHkrIaMumihf rvl;omrvGefYom jzpfoGm;[efwlonf/ xdktckduf cef;raqmifxJodkY nDawmfbdbdoe 0ifvmavonf/ nDawmfonf &aohMuD;udk jrifaomtcg eef ; &if j yif a y: od k Y tysmu,m0yf c sít&d k t aojyKvd k u f o nf / &aoh M uD ; u ol \ OD ; acgif ; xuf o d k Y vufwifíqkrsm;ay;aeonf/olwdkYudkMunfh&if; uRefkyf&,fcsifjyefvmonf/ bdbdoeonf bk&ifrif;jrwf\nD vuFm'Dy\ tdrfa&SYpH rif;om;wpfyg;ESifhyifrwlawmh/ i,f&G,fEkysdKaom &aohwpfyg;ESifhyif wlaeao;onf/ tdkrif;&GwfwGaeaom &aohMuD;ESifh i,f&G,fEkysdKaom &aohav;wdkYonf 'o*D&da&SYürcHr&ufEkdif jzpfaeMu&Smjcif;/ ]] [m; . . . [m; . . . [m; . . . ?ol&m&JY wefcdk;owdu Å dkvnf; em;rvnfMu? em;vnfcHpm;aeoludkvnf; r&IqdwfEkdifMu? [m; . . . [m; . . . [m; . . . }} uREkfyf&,frdonfrSm rsuf&nfrsm;yifvnfvmonf/ tvGef&TifjrL;p&maumif;aom jrifuGif;jzpf&yfwpfckyif/ ]]olawmfpifrsm;&JY t&dyftm0go? tusifhoDveJY jidrf;csrf;rIudk zsufqD;wJh &m0P? rif;[m vuFm'Dy&JY bkef;tMuD;qHk; yk*d¾Kvfjzpfovdk tjypftMuD;qHk;&mZ0wfom;vnf;jzpfw,f}} a*:"H&aohMuD;\toHonf ydrk pkd ;l &Svmonf/ bdbo d euvn;f q&m&aohMuD;udw k pfvn S ?hf uREfyk u f w kd vSnhf Munfhae&if; wpHkwckajym&eftm;,lae[efwlonf/
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cspfOD;ndK vuFm'Dy cspfol ]]'gjzifh tJ'Da'o[m tm&d,efawG&JYa'o? rdxdvmav;wifyJGudk vma&mufr,fholawG[mvn;f tm&d,efrsdK;eG,fpk bk&ifawGjzpfr,f? tdk . . aemifawmf bk&ifrif;jrwf[m &efolawG&Sd&mudk oGm;rvdkYvm;}} ]]a[ . . rdxdvm[m tm&d,efa'owJhvm;? jyD;awmh tom;0gbk&ifawG wpfpkwpf&Hk;wnf; qHkMur,fwJhvm;? aumif;wmayghnDawmf odyfaumif;wmaygh? &efolawGudk wkdufckdufjyD; cspfoludk aqmifMuOf;vm&rSmaygh}} ]]roGm;ygeJYaemifawmfbk&ifrif;jrwf. . . roGm;ygeJY? 'Dc&D;[m aemifawmfhtwGuf tEÅ&m,fxlajymvSygw,f? wyfrSL;rsm; r[l&mudkaZmif;xJjyefoGif;vdkufMuyg}} bdbdoeonfwkefvIyfpGmjzifh wyfrSL;rsm;udk trdefYay;aeonf/ ]]cspfjcif;arwÅm&Sd&mudk igroGm;vdkYjzpfrvm; bdbdoe? at; . . r[l&mudk jyefodrf;csifodrf;vdkufawmh? 'gayr,fh jrif;ajcmufaumifu ppf&xm;udk xkwfcJhprf;? &efoltom;0gbk&ifawG&Sd&mudk oGm;wJhc&D;[mppf&xm;eJY ydkjyD;oifhavsmfr,f/ oGm;av oGm; . . xkwfcJhprf;}} ]]aemifawmfbk&if . . rif; . . .jrwf}} ]]rif; . . z,fvdkufprf; nDawmfbdbdoe? 'o*D&d&JYa&SYarSmufuae vrf;z,fvdkufprf;? a[h . . rif; . . bmvkyfaewmvJ wyfrSL; .. . ppf&xm;xkwfcJhzdkY igtrdefYay;aew,f}} ]]wyfrSL; . . ppf&xm;rxkwfcJheJY}} uREfkyfudk wvSnfh bdbdoeudk wvSnfhMunfhaom jzLa&mfaeonfh wyfrSL;\rsufESmudk uREkfyf vufjyefjzwfí &kdufypfvdkufonf/ ]]oGm;prf; . . . vuFm'Dybk&ifckdif;wmudk vkyfprf;}} wyfrSL;onf yg;pyfrSxGufusvmaom aoG;rsm;udk yifrokwfEkdifbJ uREkfyfa&SYrS xGufcGmoGm;onf/ ajy;oGm;aom wyfrSL;\ ajcovHk;udk "m;ajr§mifjzifh vSrf;aygufvdkufonf/ "m;ajr§mifonf bdbdoe\rsufESma&SYrS jzwfoGm;jyD; wyfrSL;\ ajcovHk;udk 0ifpdkufavonf/ ]]rif; . . tJ'D"m;udk qJGrxkwfeJY? ppf&xm;udk tckcsufcsif;igha&SY,lvmjyD;rS "m;udkjyefEkwf}} wyfrSL;ajy;oGM;aom vrf;wpfavQmufü aoG;pufrsm; usef&pfcJhonf/ bdbdoeonf rlvae&mrS aemufjyefqkwfoGm;jyD; wkefvIyfaomEIwfcrf;rsm;jzifh uREkfyfudk pdkufMunfhaeavonf/ ]]bd b d o e . . . rif ; &J Y pd k ; &d r f r I u d k o m ig*&k p d k u f a e&if vuF m 'D y [m 'D a eY . . . 'Dvdke,ferdwfrsdK;jzpfrvmygbl;uG,f/ 'o*D&&JY qE´a&SYrSm uefYvefYjzwfvmwJh t&mrSeforQ[m usdK;yJhysufpD;&rSm csnf;yJ/ at; igh&JY ppf&xm;a&SYrSm rif;&JY cE¨mudk,fudkvJScsjyD; vrf;ydwfwm;qD;zdkYvJrMudK;pm;eJYaemf? rif;udkjzwfMudwf armif;ESifjyD;rS igrdxdvmjynfudk oGm;r,f/ em;vnfvm;}} bdbdoeonf acgif;udk atmufpdkufxm;avonf/ ppf&xm;vnf; uREkfyfa&SYodkYa&mufvmayjyD/ &xm;oGm;,laom wyfrSL;\ ajcovHk;onf aoG;jcif;jcif;eDaeonf/ "m;ajr§mifu pdkufvsufom;&Sdonf/ ]]"m;ajr§mifEkwfawmh? aq;0g;ukorIudk cH,ljyD; tem;,lvdkuf? rif;vnf;oGm;awmh}} csyf 0 wf w ef q mrsm;ud k 0wf q if a y;aeonf h tjcm;wyf r S L ;wpf a ,muf u d k y g trd e f Y a y;vd k u f o nf / wyfrSL;rsm;onf udk,fudkusHKí xGufcGmoGm;Muonf/ nDawmf bdbdoeESifh uREkfyf ESpfa,mufwnf;usef&pfcJhonf/ ]]'DrSmbdbdoe? cspfjcif;arwÅm&JY wkdufwGef;rIqdkwmudk rif;xnfhrwGufrdbl;vm;}} ]]nDawmfygvdkufcJhyg&ap? aemifawmfbk&ifrif;jrwf}} ]]b,folrSrvdkufeJY? ig[m av;wifyJGeJY Muif&ma&G;yJGudkoGm;jcif;jzpfw,f/ 'o*D&d[m vuFm'Dye,fedrdwf&JY jyifyrSm txl;ojzifhtom;0gawG&JY a'orSm ppfonfAkdvfygwpfOD;rSrygbJ oGm;EkdifrSom j'm0d'd,efbk&ifrnfw,f? 'geJY*rÇDwpfa,mufaum}} rd x d v mjynf o d k Y oG m ;a&;ES i f h y wf o wf í nD a wmf E S i f h q uf v uf rajymcsif a wmh a omaMumif h *rÇDtaMumif;ar;vdkufonf/ ]]ta&SYbuf a[rEÅawmtkyfudk orifzr;fzdkYxGufoGm;ygw,f aemifawmf/ tJ'Dt&yfrSm a&Ta&miftqif;&SdwJh orifawGusufpm;aew,fvdkY od&ygw,f}} ]]a[h odyfaumif;wmayghuG? *rÇDudk igutrdefYay;vdkufw,fvdkYajymvdkuf? tpfudkawmf bk&ifrif;jrwfeJYtwl ygvmr,fh oDwma'0DtwGuf a&Ta&miforifav;wpfaumif vufoyfarG;xm;ygvdkY . . udkif;a[h . .}} 23
cspfOD;ndK vuFm'Dy cspfol &xm;ay: odkYckefwufvdkufjyD; a&Tjrm;umwpfzufwdkifxdyfwGif csnfaESmifxm;onfh ZufMudK;rsm;udk pkpnf;qJGudkifvdkufonf/ bdbdoeonf rvSrf;rur;fodkY qkwfcGmjyD; 'l;axmufODnGwfvsufEIwfqufvdkufavonf/ &xm;bD;rsm;pwifa&GYvsm;vmaomtcg oluatmif[pfowday;jyefonf/ ]]&efoludk owdxm;ygaemifawmfbk&ifrif;jywf? &efoltm&d,efawG . . }} ppfjrif;MuD;rsm;udk usmyGwfjzifh&dkuf&if; uREkfyf jyHK;vdkufrdayonf/ ]]&efol tm&d,efr[kwfbl;? cspfol oDwmyg}}
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cspfOD;ndK vuFm'Dy cspfol ]]usKyf[m . . rdxdvmbk&if . . Zeuúrif;jrwf&JY av;awmf0efZeod'd¨jzpfygw,f? 'o*D&dbk&if b,fhtwGufaMumifh 'Dudk a&mufvmygovJ}} ]]a[m'D[mtwGuf usKyfvma&mufw,f}} uREkfyfonf &kyfyHka&TvTm\ ausmbufrSpmudk ajr§mufjyvdkufonf/ ]]'Dudk,lcJhyg Zeod'd¨}} pifjrifh\ tjrifhqHk;ae&mrS cefYnm;aom toHwpfoHxGufvmonf/ qHyif? rkwfqdwfwdkYtm;vHk; azG;azG;jzLaeonfh tm&d,ef tbdk;MuD;wpfOD;jzpfonf/ uRekfyfonf &kyfyHka&TvTmudk Zeod'd¨xHodkYypfay;vdkufonf/ ,ckxd uREkfyfonf tjcm;bk&ifrsm;vdk uwÅDygxkdifcHkr&ao;/ wJeef;tv,fwGifrwfwwf&yfvsufon;&Sdao;onf/ Zeod ' d ¨ o nf &k y f y H k v T m ud k tbd k ; MuD ; xH o d k Y &d k a opG m quf o vd k u f o nf / tbd k ; MuD ; onf &k y f y H k a &T v T m ud k Munh f & I p pf a p;jyD ; aemuf acgif ; ud k jznf ; nif ; pG m nd w f v d k f u f o nf / xd k Y a emuf M uH K vS D a zsmh a wmh a omvuf u d k 0wf&kHtjyifodkYxkwfvdkufonf/ ]]bk&if'o*D&d . . . uREkfyf&JYtrnfu 0god'¨jzpfw,f/ av;awmfwifMuif&ma&G;yGJ&JYt"dywdtjzpf Zeuúrif;MuD;u cefYtyfxm;w,f/ toif[m av;wifyGJudk 0ifa&mufzdkYpnf;urf;csufeJY nDnGwfayw,f/ odkYaomfuREkfyfwpfckar;yg&ap/ toifhEkdifiH[m b,fa'orSmvJ}} ]]tdE´Kjrpfawmifydkif;}} t"dywd\ rsufvHk;rsm;onf tenf;i,farS;íoGm;Muonf/ ]]toifh&JY rsdK;EG,fpkuaum}} ]]j'm0d ' d , ef ? jyD ; cJ h w J h a qmif ; OD ; &moD u tok & mbk & if b uf u aejyD ; rmCbk & if & J Y wyf r [mud k wdkufckdufatmifjrifcJhwJh j'm0d'd,efrdsK;EG,fpk}} y&dowfrsm;qDrS wa0ga0gtoHrsm; qlnHoGm;avonf/ tcsdKYbk&ifrsm;onf olwdkYab;wGifcsxm;onfh "m;rsm;ay: odkYvufwifvdkufMuonf/ tcsdKYbk&ifrsm;url 0wf&jHprsm;udk wif;usyfpGm &pfywfíudk,fudk usHKYvkdufMuavonf/ ]]tdE´Kjrpfawmifbufa'o j'm0d'd,efrsKd;EG,fpkeJY tjcm;rsdK;EG,fpkrsm;wdkY&JY oufOD;qHydkif vuFm'Dy od e f ; cd k j ynf h & S i f b k & if 'o*D d q d k w m usKyf y J / usKyf & J Y rsd K ;EG , f p k t rnf u er[m&m0P ?ud k i f ; . . 'D a vmuf q d k & if j ynf h p H k a vmuf y gjyD . t"d y wd M uD ; tar;tajzud k & yf M uygpd k Y / usKyf [ m av;awmf w if y J G u d k vmcJhjcif;jzpfw,f/ rsdK;EG,fpkwdkY&JY &if;a'oawGtaMumif;aqG;aEG;zdkY vmwmr[kwfbl;? av;wifyJG&JY pnf;urf;csufudk usKyfodyg&ap}} ]]Zeod'd¨? pnf;urf;csufrsm;udk vuFm'Dybk&iftm;zwfjyvdkufyg}} av;awmf0efZeod'd¨onf uwDyÅ gteDjzifhjyKvkyfxm;aomt0wfpudkjzefYí uREkfyfteD;odkY csOf;uyfvmavonf/ ]]þav;awmf\ trnfudk t|pE´m[kac:\/ jydKifyJG\pnf;urf; csufum;yxrt*Fg&yftm;jzifh þav;awmfukd cHak y:rS MuGcsDEidk &f rnf/ 'kw, d t*Fg&yftm;jzifh &wemav;ndKYukd wifEidk &f rnf/ wwd,t*Fg&yftm;jzifh jrm;oHk;pif;udk ypfvTwfEkdif&rnf/ pnf;ur;fcsufrsm;ESifhtnD t*FgoHk;&yfESifh jynfhpHkatmif pGrf;aqmifEkdifonfh yk*Kd¾ onf oDwma'0Drif;orD;tm; odrf;ydkufEkdif\}} ]]t*FgoHk;&yfeJY jynfhpHk&r,fwJhvm; Zeod'd´? b,fbk&if[m 'Dpnf;urf;csufawGtwdkif;txajrmufoGm;jyDvJ}} rnfonfhbk&ifrQ ratmifjrifaMumif; uREkfyfodaeaomfvnf; qHk;&IH;olrsm;\ tjzpfudk xif&Sm;apvdkí uREfkfyfar;vdkufonf/ Zeod'd´onf OD;acgif;udk cg,r;fvkdufavonf/ ]]b,fbk&ifwpfyg;rS ratmifjrifao;ygbl;? av;awmfudk cHkay:uMuGvmatmifqdkwJhyxrt*Fg&yfudkyJ rpG r f ; aqmif E k d i f M uygbl ; ? 'D v d k p G r ;f a qmif E k d i f z d k Y v nf ; rvG , f y gbl ; / uREk f y f w d k Y u d k , f w k d i f 'D w J e ef ; twG i f ; 'Dae&mudkav;awmfxm;&SdzdkYtwGuf cGeftm;Avrsm;pGmudk toHk;cscJh&w,f}} ]]oH?aMu;eD? aMu;0g? avm[m? aiG? a&TowÅKrsm;udk a&mpyfjyD; 'Dav;awmfudk jyKvkyfxm;ygw,f? av;nd K Y M ud K ;onf y if v Qif a&T e ef ; rsm;ud k tvef a o;i,f p G m tEk p d w f q uf p yf , S u f E G , f x m;wmjzpf w ,f / vufudkifae&mu a&Tcsxm;wm r[kwfblk;? twGif;buftESpfrSmyg a&TwHk;tpdkiftcJjzpfw,f}} 27
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29
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cspfOD;ndK vuFm'Dy cspfol t"dywdonf rwfwyf&yfjyD; awmifa0S;udk Mur;fjyifay: odkY aqmifhcsvdkufonf/ ]]vuF m 'D y bk & if 'o*D & d [ m tm;vH k ; xuf p G r f ; &nf y d k r d k o mvG e f w ,f / od k Y aomf av;wif y G J & J Y t*FgoHk;&yfeJYrudkufnDbl;? ol[mav;udkMuGcsDEkdifw,f/ ol[mndKYudwif&efMudK;pm;w,f/ 'gayr,fh ratmifjrifbl;/ 'gaMumifh oDwma'0Dudk 'o*D&dvufodkY rtyfESifhEkdifbl;}} t"dywdonf ae&müjyefxdkifvdkufonf/ ]]oifvuFm'Dybk&if&JY qE´eJYawmif;qdkrIudk qefYusifwmvm; . . t"dywd}} uRefyfonf vsifjrefaom t[kefjzifh wJeef;A[kdrS pifjrifhteD;odkY csOf;uyfvdkufonf/ oefvsufudk pG J u d k i f v d k u f o nf / w&k e f ; &k e f ; xoH r sm;ES i f h vuf e uf j yif q if o H r sm; Mum;vd k u f & onf / y&dowfbufodkYuREkfyfjyefvSnfhvdkufonf/ ]]rdrdwkdif;jynf&JY &mZyvifvpfvyfroGm;csif&if tm;vHk;udk,fhae&mudk,f&yfaevkdufMuprf;}} oDwma'0D\ae&ma&SYwGif tm&d,efppfonfrsm;ydwfqdkY ae&m,lvdkufMuonf/ wJeef;twGif;&Sdbk&ifrsm;ESifh olwdkY\ ppfonfrsm;onfvnf;vIyfvIyf&G&GjzpfoGm;Muonf/ ]]oDwma'0Dudk uREkfyfvufodkYtyfyg t"dywd }} ]]oif xGufoGm;vdkufprf;? 'o*D&d . .}} uREkfyfonf oefvsufudk 0ifhvsuf pifjrifhxufodkYckefwufvdkufonf/ xdktcdkuf t"dywd\aemufuG,frS at;aq;aom toHwpfoHxGufay:vmavonf/ ]]vuF m 'D y bk & if [ m pnf ; urf ; csuf e J Y rud k u f n D b l ; qd k w J h bd k ; bd k ; t"d y wd M uD ; &J Y pum;ud k a wmh vufcH&ygvdrfhr,f}}toH&Sifonf t"dywd\a&SYrS umí&yfvdkufonf/ olonf uREkfyfudkjyHK;í Munfhaeavonf/ txl;jcm;qHk;um; . . . . . ol\ rsufvHk;rsm;yif/ ol\rsufvHk;rsm;&Sdrsufqefonf pdr;fndKYndKYjzpfaeonf/ bk&ifwpfyg;\ 0wfpm; wefqmESihfrwlaom ol\0wf&kHonfvnf; tpdrf;a&mifjzpfonf/ odkYaomf&Snfvsm;aom t&yftarmif;ESifh 0g0if;aom tom;ta&aMumihf ol v nf ; tm&d , ef r sd K ;EG , f p k y if j zpf r nf [ k uRef y f c ef Y r S e f ; onf / 0gaom tom;ta&wG i f t aMumrsm;onf tjcm;tm&d,efwdkYxuf ydkípdrf;aeMuonf/ rkwfqdwfESifh yg;jrdKif;rsm;udk&dwfodrf;xm;ojzifh rsufESmjyifvn;f tpdrf;a&mifjzpfaeonf/ olYwpfukd,fvHk; tpdrf;a&mifvTrf;aeonf/ ]]bd;k bd;k t"dywdMuD;u av;wify&GJ YJ OD;pD;csKyfjzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifo h [ l m av;wify&GJ YJ pnf;urf;twGi;f uom ajymqdkqHk;jzwf&ayraygh 'o*D&dbk&ifrif;jrwf}} pdrf;aomolu jzpfay:aeaom tajctaeESifh qefYusifbufuspGm at;at;aq;aq;pum;ajymaeonf/ uREkfyfonf xdkol\tpdrf;a&mifoP²mefü &kwfw&ufpdwf0ifpm;oGm;rdojzifh oefvsufudkif&if; &yfwefYaerdonf/ ]]tudkajymwm[kwfygw,f/ bdk;bdk; t"dywdMuD;&JY qHk;jzwfcsuf[m tydktvdkr&Sdygbl;}} aemufxyftoHwpfck aemufuG,fem;rSay:vmjyefonf/ pd r f ; aomol E S i h f &k y f c sif ; qif o nf h vl w pf a ,muf x G u f v mjyef o nf / ol v n;f x l ; jcm;rI wpf c k u d k aqmif a ejyef o nf / tom;0gaom tm&d , ef r sm;tMum;wG i f o l \ tom;onf yd k í 0gaeonf / taMumif;rlol\rsufqeftdrfu t0ga&mifjzpfaeaomaMumifhyif/ rsufcHk;ESifh rsufawmifarG;rsm;wGifvnf; t0ga&miftarG;rsm; a&maESmaeonf/ olY0wf&kH uvn;ft0ga&mifjzpfonf/vlESpfa,mufonft"dywd\ 0J,mwGif&yfvdkfufMuonf/ pdr;faomvlESihf 0gaomvl/ pdrf;aomvlu pum;jyefqufavonf/ ]]'o*D&b d &k if[m 'DrmS &SMd uwJh bk&ifrsm;tm;vH;k xufomvGeaf Mumif; b,forl S rjiif;Ekid yf gbl;? av;awmfuv kd J bk&ifrsm;tm;vHk;xufydkrdkpGrf;aqmifEkdifygw,f}} ]][k w f w ,f ? tud k a jymwm[k w f y gw,f / 'o*D & d b k & if & J Y tm;eJ Y Mud K ;pm;tm;xk w f r I [ m tifrwefcsD;usL;p&maumif;ygayw,f}} tMuD;jzpfaom pdrf;aomvludk ti,fjzpfaom 0gaomvlu axmufcHonf/ ]]'Dawmh . . . oifwdkYu bmvkyfcsifovJ}} 31
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cspfOD;ndK vuFm'Dy cspfol ]]a[m'D a e&mrS m xd k d i f w J h t "d y wd M uD ; [m ol & J Y wynf h j zpf w J h t wG u f &mrud k &k y f y H k a &T v T m rygbJ 0ifa&mufav;wifcGifh jyKwmvm;}} yxrqHk;vIyf&Sm;olrSm av;awmf0efZeod'd©jzpfonf/ olonfc&rf;a&mif0wf&kHp twGif;rS vufudkxkwfjyD; a0SY,rf;vdkufonf/ ]]'o&Xbk&if&JY om;awmfMuD; &mrrif;om;[m t*FgoHk;&yfeJYjynfhpHknDnGwfatmif pGrf;aqmifEkdifcJhw,f/ jydKifyJG&JYpnf;rsOf;[m 'gygyJ/ 'Dpnf;rsOf;eJYudkufnDwJh &mrrif;om;[matmifEkdifoljzpfw,f}} Zeod ' d ¨ o nf pum;ajym&if ; rd k u f r J p G m pif j rif h a y: od k Y w uf v monf / vuf [ ef a jc[ef w jyjyES i f h &Sif;vif;aeonf/ teD;odkYa&mufaomtcgav;awmf0efonf cg;axmufí uREkfyfudk rJh&GJYMunfhaeonf/ ]]'DrSm j'm0d'd,efbk&if? tm&d,efvl,Ofaus;awG&JY jydKifyJGpnf;rsOf;udk oifwkdYvdk awmifydkif;om; vl&kdif;awG[m em;rvnfEkdifygbl;? 'g[m vuFm'Dyawma'o r[kwf . ... . tm; }} Zeod'd¨pum;rqHk;cif uREkfyfu ol\usufoa&r&SdaomrsufESmudk &kdufcs vdkufonf/ av;awmf0efonf pif j rif h a y:rS wvd r f h a cguf a uG ; usoG m ;onf / ae&mwG i f tpG J t jrJ & yf a eMuaom y&d o wf w d k Y onf csufcsif;qlnHvIyf&Sm;vmjyD; vufeufrsm;udk xkwfMuavonf/ "m;oH? vHSoHrsm; wcRifcRifjrnfvmonf/ ]]apmfum;vSwJh tom;eDbk&ifudk owfMua[h}} ]]j'm0d'd,ef t&kdif;tpdkif;udk ckwfMuygawmhvm;}} vSHwHrsm; uREkfyfab;wGif wpfacsmif;jyD;wpfacsmif; 0ifpdkufonf/ "m;ajr§mifwpfvuf onf uREkfyfoHudk,fusyf 0rf;ydkufjyifae&mudk xdrSefjyD; atmufodkYvGifhusoGm;onf/ vnfrsdKqDodkY0ifvmonfh ykqdefwpfvufudkrl vufudkif&kd;ae&mrS ckwfcsvdkuf&onf/ atmufrSaeí vufeufrsm;jzifhypfoGif;aeMuaomfvnf;pifjrifhay: odkY wpfpHkwpfa,muf rS wufrvmMuacs? ]]vmMua[h tom;0gawG? tay:wufcJhMuygawmhvm;}} tom;0g wpfOD;rSwufrvm/ odkYaomf tpdrf;a&mifoPÖmefwpfckuREkfyfESifh reD;ra0;wpfajy;wnf;ae&modkY ckefwufvmonf/ ]]vuFm'Dybk&if av;wifyJGjyD;qHk;ygjyD/ oifjyefyg}} &mronf av;ndKYay:üjrm;udkwifxm;jyD; atmufcsxm;onf/ ]]usKyfjyefr,f? oDwmudkxnfhvdkuf}} &mr\rsufvHk;pdrf;rsm;ESifh uREkfyf\eD&Jaom rsufvHk;ESpfpHkwdkYonf wpfckudkwpfck xGif;azmufoGm;rwwf qHkaeMuonf/ xdktcdkuf a&Tjcnfazmfuy0gcef;qD;qDrS pl;&SaomtoHwpfoHay:vmayonf/ ]]tdk . . rvdkufbl;? rvkdufbkl;? bDvl;vdkMurf;wrf;cufxefwJh vuFm'Dybk&ifeJY oDwm rvdkufEkdifbl;/ armifawmf&mr? ESrudk u,fyg}} oDwma'0Donf a&Tjcnfazmufy0gcef;qD;udk z,f&mS ;vsuftcef;xJrx S u G v f mjyD; ykvMJ udK;rsm;udk cg,rf;vsuf atmfvdkufonf/ ]]bD v l ; vd k M urf ; wrf ; cuf x ef w J h vuF m 'D y bk & if } } xd k p um;pk o nf u REk f y f \ ES v H k ; tm; tqdyfjrm;aygif;axmifaomif;ESifhypfvdkufonfhtvm; uREkfyftm;jyif;pGmemusifapawmhonfwum;/ ]]bDvl;vdkMurf;wrf;cufxefwJh vuFm'Dybk&if? bDvl;vdkMurf;wrf;cufxefwJh vuFm'Dybk&if}} oDwmonf xdkpum;rsm;ukd tqufrjywfatmf[pfaeonfhtvm; . ./ cspf o l \ rk e f ; wD ; pyf q k w f a Mumuf & H G Y jcif ; ? tcspf u d k q H k ; &I H ; jcif ; uREk f y f o nf aqmuf w nf & mr&atmif a csmuf c sm;vsuf pif j rif h ay:rS c k e f q if ; um vuf e uf u d k , f p D j zif h vltkyfMuD;twGif;odkYtwif;xdk;azmuf0ifa&mufcJhawmhonf/ aoG;&l;aoG;wef;jzifh a0SY,rf;aerdonf uREfkyf\ oHvsufonf rnfonfht&mudk xd&Sydkif;jzwfoGm;onf udkrodawmh/ uREkfyf\udk,fay:ü rnfodkYaomvufeufrsm; xd c k d u f M uonf u d k v nf ; rod a wmh / uRek f y f t od j yef 0 if v maomtcgwG i f u m; uREk f y f o nf wJ e ef ; rk c f 0 od k Y a&mufaeavonf/ urÇmavmutm; emMunf;vsufrkcf0wdkifudkoHvsufjzifhydki;f jzwfvdkuf&m wdkifonfusdK;jywfvsuf rk c f 0 \trd k ; onf jyd K usvmavonf / jyd K usvmaom trd k ; aiG j ym;rsm;ud k oef v suf j zif h z ,f & S m ;&if ; &xm;xufodkYckefwufvkdufonf/ wJee;ftwGif;rS &mr\ toHudkMum;vdkuf&onf/ 37
cspfOD;ndK vuFm'Dy cspfol ]]vuFm'Dybk&if? oifh&JY armufrmaxmifvTm;rItwGuf txdrf;trSwfvufaqmif}} yg;jyifteD;rS pl;&Saom toHwpfoHMum;vdkuf&onf/ uREkfyf\nmbufycHk;wGif rD;pESifhxdk;vdkufouJhodkY ylavmifoGm;onf/ jrm;wpfpif;onf a&Tjrm;umwpfzuf jrif;aZmif;usdK;csnfaESmifxm;onfhwdkifxdyf0wGif 0ifpdkufonf/ ppfjrif;ajcmufaumif\ausmjyifxufodkY usmyGwfjzifh&kdufcsvdkufonf/ ppf&xm;onf w[kefxdk; ajy;xGufoGm;onf/ wpf p H k w pf a ,muf a om&ef o l ( od k Y r [k w f ) &ef o l t rsm;tjym; aemuf r S v d k u f v mjcif ; cH & ovd k u REk f y f & xm;ud k tjyif;armif;ESifhcJhonf/ ajcmufcsm;pGmjzifh jrif;rsm;udk usmyGwfESifh w&Trf;&Trf;&kdufaerdonf/uREkfyf\aemufrS ... &mrrif;om;onfvnf; aumi;f? vu©Ponfaomfvnf;aumif;? tm&d,efbk&if rsm;aomfvnf;aumif; ?&ef o l Y wyf r sm;aomf v nf ; aumi;f vd k u f v mMuonf r [k w f / xd k t &mrsm;omqd k v Qif u REk f y f &xm;ud k jyefíODvSnfhvdkufrnf/ uREkfyf\aemuf xyfMuyf ruGm vdkufygaeonfum; &efolrsm;r[kwf? cspfoljzpfonf/ cspfoloDwma'0D/ olr\pl;&Saom atmf[pfoH . ./ ]]bD v l ; vd k M urf ; wrf ; cuf x ef w J h vuF m 'D y bk & if ? bD v l ; vd k M urf ; wrf ; cuf x ef w J h vuF m 'D y bk & if ? bDvl;vdkMurf;wrf;cufxefwJh vuFm'Dybk&if? bDvl;vdkMurf;wrf; cufxefwJh vuFm'Dybk&if}}
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cspfOD;ndK vuFm'Dy cspfol ]]ighudk rrSwfrdbl;vm; &m0P}} toHeufMuD;u jrnf[D;vmjyefonf/ uRkEkfyfonf tHhMo0r;fompGmjzifh OD;&D;awmf\ ycHk;ESpfbufudk vufjzifh qkyfudkifcg,rf;vdkufrdavonf/ ]]OD;&D;awmfu jcaoFhMuD;twdkif;ygyJvm;}} ]][m; . . .[m; . . .[m; . . .[m; . . .}} OD;&D;awmfonf vdkPfacgif;oHMuD;ESifh &,farm&if; uRkEkfyf\ vufarmif;ESpfzufudk qkyfudkifíqJGcgonf/ xl;qef;vSonf wum;/ OD;&D;awmf\,mvufjzifh udkifxm;onfh uRekfyf\b,fvufarmif;wGif usm;vQmuJhodkY Murf;wrf;pl;&Saom tawGYudk &&SdjyD; OD;&D;awmf\b,fvufjzifhudkifxm;aomuRekfyf\,mvufarmif; wGifrl om;arG;pjzifh yGwfoyfouJhodkY El;nHhaom tawGYudk &&Sdaeonf/ ]]'gu b,fvdk . . .OD;&D;awmf}} uRekfyfonf ol\vufrsm;udk qJGz,fí vufz0g;rsm;udk qJG,lvSefMunfhvdkufrdonf/ bdbdoeudk vSr;fMunfhvdkufaomtcg nDawmfonf tm;&auseyfpGm jyKH;aeavonf/ ]]'gu rif;jrifwJhtwdkif;yJav &m0P? igh&JYnmvufz0g;[m usm;vQmxufMurf;w,f/ b,fvufz0g;[m yef;yGifhxufEl;nHhw,f/ 'Dvufz0g;awG 'Dvdkjzpfatmif igzefwD;jyKvkyfxm;w,fav}} ]]em;rvnfygvm;OD;&D;awmf}} ]]&m0P ri;fn&hH efaum/ vuFm'Dyawmtkyx f u J ajymif? pdik ?f qwf pwJh taumifMuD;awGukd ighnmbufvufeYJ &kdufykwfowfjzwfw,f/ cGeftm;trsm;MuD;pdkufxkwfp&mrvdkbl;av/ at; . . . . . Oa'gif;iSuf? a&Tig;? pmr&D pwJh owÅ0gawGudkawmh b,fvufeJY zrf;qD;cJhw,f/ 'DrSmvnf; cGeftm;udk csKyfwnf;avQmhayghp&m rvdkawmhbl;aygh}} uRkeyf o f nf OD;&Dawmf\ qefYusifaom vufz0g;rsm;udk Munf&h if; tHMh orqH;k jzpfaerdonf/ vlwpfO;D wnf;u yef;yGifhESifh ql;udk ydkifqkdifxm;jcif;/ ]]ig[m vuF m 'D y awmawmif a wG x J r S m tES p f E S p f q ,f v H k ; vH k ; aexd k i f & if ; 'D t wwf y nmawG u d k yGm;rsm;aecJw h maygh &m0P? Oyrm qD;ESi;f awmxJrmS rD;&JYtultnDukd r,lbJ ylaEG;atmifaeEkid w f hJ twwf? rD;vQHxrJ mS a&&YJ tultnDudk r,lbJ at;csrf;atmifaeEkdifwJh twwf? opfudkif;rsm;xufrSm ajrGvdk&pfywfavQmufoGm;Ekdifovdk ql;yifrsm;tay:rSm qifvdkeif;jzwfavQmufoGm;EkdifwJhtwwf? jyD;awmh MudK;Mum iSufutp jcaoFhtqHk; taumiftrsdK;rsdK;&JY jrifhjrwfcsdKjrwJhtoH? qufxefjrnf[def;wJh toHawGudk wpfckwnf;aom EIwfyg;pyfu atmfjrnfwJhtwwf? 'gawGudk igu y#dyu©aoe*FAsL[m trnfay;xm;w,fav}} ]]y#dyu© aoe*FAsL[m}} ]]at; [kwfw,f? qefYusifrIawGudk uRrf;usifEkdifeif;wJh ynm}} ]]rk q d k ; wum &J Y t"d y wd y gyJ v m; OD ; &D ; awmf & ,f ? usKyf a useyf t m;ygbd a wmh ? 'geJ Y O D ; &D ; awmf u vuFm'Dyee;fawmfudk bmaMumifh jyefrvmwmvJ? rif;pnf;pdrf&JY awmufajymifrIawGMum;rSm raecsifbl;vdkY OD;&D;awmftaMumif;udk r,fawmfqDu Mum;zl;ygw,f}} ]]&m0P? rif ; &J Y eef ; awmf r S m aezd k Y igvmwmr[k w f b l ; ? aevnf ; raecsif b l ; ? 'gayr,f h taMumif;udpöwpf&yfaMumifhigvmcJhwmyJ}} ]]b,fvdkrsm;ygvdrfhOD;&D;awmf}} uREkfyf\xdkifcHkab;&Sd a&Taowaumi;fudk nmvufjzifh&kdufcsvdkuf&m a&Tcsxm;onfh owÅKa&Twaumi;fonf vnfyif;usdK;jywfomG ;avonf/ xdYk aemuf teD;&Syd ef;td;k xJ&dS teufa&mif ESi;f qDz;l wpfcu k kd xkwv f u kd jf yD;b,fvufjzifh yGwfoyfí iHkaeonfh yGifhcsyfrsm;udk vufacsmif;rsm;jzifh qJGcsvkduf&m tjcm;aom yGifhtmjyD;ESif;qDrsm;twdkif; jzpfoGm;avonf/ xdkYaemuf tHhtm;oifhaeam uREfkyfudk pdrf;pdrf;MuD;MunfhjyD; jznfhnif;pGmajymavonf/ ]]rif;udk oifMum;ay;rvdkYyJ &m0P}} olYtoHrSm apmapmu jcaoFh[def;oHjzpfonf/ vdkPfoHjzpfonf/ ,ckrl eHeuf rdk;aomufí avjynfuJhodkY tqrwef El;nHhoGm;onfh OD;&D;awmfonf toHudkyif aoe*FAsL[mjzifh xdef;csKyfEkdifayonf/
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cspfOD;ndK vuFm'Dy cspfol ]]vuFm'Dy[m awmawmifjrpfacsmif; xlxyfwJh a'ojzpfw,f/ 'Da'o&JY bk&ifrif;jrwfjzpfwJh rif;[mvJ awmawmif a csmif ; ajrmif ; &J Y Oya'oeJ Y "r® w d k Y ud k uRr;f u sif w wf a jrmuf x m;oif h w ,f / tES p f E S p f q ,f igqnf;yl;wwfajrmufxm;cJhwJh aoe*FAsL[mudk tckrif;udk oifMum;ay;zdkYigvmcJhw,f}} uREkfyf bdbdoebufodkY vSrf;Munfhvdkufonf/ bdbdoe uREkfyfpdwfoabmrS pum;vHk;rsm;udk em;vnf[efjzifhMunfhaeonf/ olrsufvHk;rsm;rS pum;vHk;rsm;udkvnf; uRefyfem;vnfrdonf/ ,if;odkYbdbdoe tm;wkdifyifvdkufjyD;aemuf OD;&D;awmftm; tajzay;vkdufonf/ OD;&D;awmfxHrS usm;[def;oHuJhodkYaom a&&GwfoHxGufay:vmonf/ ]]'gayr,fh usKyfudk,fwkdif ravhvmrqnf;yl;Ekdif ao;ayrJh wlawmfarmifrsm;udk OD;&D;awmftm;tyfESHyg&ap/ olwkdYudk oifMum;ay;yg}} ]]b,fu wlawmfarmifawGvJ}} uREkfyf&,fvdkufonf/ ]]aMomf . . [kwfayom;yJ/ olwdkYudk OD;&D;awmf rjrifzl;bkl; ? *rÇD&JYom;ESpfa,mufav/ 'koeJY c&wJh? nDawmfbdbdoe olwdkYudk ac:vdkufyg}} ]]a[m[kd eef;aqmifwHcg;&YJ wpfzufrSmyJ &daeMuygw,f aemifawmf}} 'koESifh c&wdkYonf wpfzuf&SdwHcg;udk zGifhí 0ifvmMuonf/ toufq,fhig;ESpfESifh q,fhoHk;ESpfom&SdMuao;onfh wl a wmf a rmif r sm;onf uRef y f t m;rsm;pG m cspf c if Muavonf / vuF m 'D y wG i f El ; nH h a ysmh a ysmif ; pG m uREfyk q f ufqo H nfrmS vnf; 'koESihf c&wdYk EpS af ,muf ESpaf ,mufwnf;omjzpfonf/ uREkyf t f zdYk tjrJwrf;*&kpu kd t f m;ay; az;ulaeaom ESrawmf*rÇD\om;rsm;? þtzrJhwlawmfarmifrsm;tm;vnf; uREkfyfrsm;pGmcspfcifMuifemrdonf/ 'koESifh c&wdYk onf olwYkd \ol&aJ umif;jzpfaom uREkyf \ f a&SYwiG f wyfr;I MuD;rsm;\ trlt&mudk twkc;kd í OD;nGwv f u dk Mf uonf/ ]]trdefY&SdygbMuD;awmf}} 'kou ppfrdefYudk emcHonfh avoHtwdkif; twkcdk;íajymavonf/ ]]tJ'Dvdkrajym&bl;uG? trdefY&SdygvuFm'Dybk&ifrif;jrwfvdkYajym&w,f}} c&u oltudktm; vufjzifhwGef;vsuftjypfwifonf/ ]]at; . . igarhoGm;w,f? udkif; . . ajymMupdkY}} ]]trdefY&Sdyg? vuFm'Dybk&ifrif;jrwf}} toHjydKifwx l u G v f monf/ uREfyk u f tm;&yg;&&,farm&if; olwYkd tm;vufwpfzufpjD zifh ajrmufcsDvu kd o f nf/ olwdkYurl olwdkY\rdciftwdkif; rsufESmrsm;udkwif;rmxm; Muonf/ ]]w,f [ k w f w J h vuF m 'D y ol & J a umif ; awG y gvm;/ a[h w ,f j yD ; &J p G r ;f o wÅ d e J Y jynf h p H k y gvm;? 'gayr,fhydkjyD;jynfhpHkatmif rif;wdkYudk bMuD;awmfu wm0efay;&vdrfhr,f? a[m . . [kdu &yfaewJh jcaoFhMuD;eJYwlwJh vlMuD;[m rif;wdYk &YJ bd;k MuD;awmfrm&Zöw/hJ olYxrH mS rif;wdYk xl;qef;wJh aoe*FAsL[mudk oifMum;&vdrrhf ,f/ b,fEh , S v hf J wlawmfarmifrsm;}} 'koESifhc&wdkY wpfOD;udkwpfOD;MunfhvdkufMuonf/ tjyeftvSefajymMuonf/ ]]jcaoFhMuD;eJYwlwJh bdk;MuD;awmfqDrSmwJh}} olwdkYESpfa,mufonf uREkfyfxHrS ckefqif;um OD;&D;awmfqDodkY [pfatmf&if;ajy;oGm;Muavonf/ OD;&D;awmfonf olwdkYudk b,fbufvufwpfzufwnf;jzifh ayGY,lvdkufjyD; ycHk;wpfzufpDay:odkYwifvdkufonf/ OD;&D;awmf\ tarG;trQifrsm;xlxyfvSonfh rsufESmMuD;onf ta&mifrsm;awmufyvsuf&Sdavonf/ ]]bdk;MuD;awmf? qifMuD;awGpD;&rvm;}} uav;rsm;u qlnHpGm[pfatmfaeMuonf/ OD;&D;awmfonf bmrSjyefrajymbJ ol\ycHk;om;rsm;udk xl ; qef ; pG m vI y f c gvsuf vrf ; avsmuf & if ; yg;pyf r S qif a tmf o H r sm;xG u f v mavonf / eef;awmfjyom'fqDodkYavsmufoGm;jyD; jywif;tem;wGif&Sdaeonfh 'l;&if;oD;rsm;rSnfh0if;aeaom tudkif;MuD;wpfudkif;udk nmvufjzifhwajzmif;ajzmif;rnfatmifcsdK;,lvdkufonf/ xdkYaemufxl;qef;aom ol\vufMuD;jzifh 'l;&if;oD;wdkYudk qJGzJhum twGif;rS tqefrsm;udk ,ljyD; ycHk;ay:rS uav;rsm;tm; qifESmarmif;uJhodkY wGefYvdrfí ay;vdkufavonf/ 'koESifh c&wdkY\ atmf[pfaMuG;aMumfoHrsm;um; eef;aqmfxJü qlnHaeawmhonf/ 44
cspfOD;ndK vuFm'Dy cspfol ]]uJ. . . &m0P? rif;&JY cGeftm;awGudk aoaocsmcsmarG;jrLxm;ayawmh? y#yu©aoe*FAsL[mudk rif;oifMum;&r,f/ tckawmh ajr;rsm;udk OD;pGmoifMum;ay;&r,f/ 'gawGtwGuf rif;ighukd t*Fgjynf0h wJah wmtkyw f pfck acwÅay;xm;&r,f/ avhusifhoifMum;zdkY a'otjzpf}} ]]&Sdygw,f OD;&D;awmf? ta&SYbufu arSmf&kHa[0efudk ,lyg/ arSmf&kHa[0efudk OD;&D;awmfeJY wlawmfarmifrsm; umvtydkif;tjcm;r&Sd odrf;ydkufpdk;ydkifEkdifygw,f}} ]]arSmf&kHa[0eftwGuf bMuD;awmf bk&ifrif;jrwf bkef;wefckd; wdk;wufygap}} _____________ qlnHaeaom 'koESihfc& wdkYtm;xrf;ydk;vsuf OD;&D;awmfonf Oa'gif;wpfaumif\ nifomaomyHkrsdK;ESifh eef ; aqmif t wG i f ; rS xG u f c G m oG m ;avonf / OD ; &D ; awmf E S i f h wl a wmf a rmif r sm; eef ; aqmif c ef ; rtwG i f ; rS xGufoGm;MujyD;aemuf cyfvSrf;vSrf;u &yfaeaomnDawmfbdbdoeonf uREkfyf\a&SYarSmufodkY vm&yfavonf/ bdbdoe\ rsufESmjyif0,fyDwd\ t&dyfta,mifrsm;zHk;vTrf;aeonf/ ]]b,f h E S , f h v nf ; nD a wmf b d b d o e? OD ; &D ; awmf v J a useyf a tmif wl a wmf a rmif r sm;twG u f vnf ; tusdK;jzpfxGef;atmif pDpOfvdkufwmav? apmapmu rif;udkigvSrf;Munfhvdkufwkef;u OD;&D;awmf&JYqE´udk rqefYusifygeJYvdkY rif;pdwfu ajymaew,fr[kwfvm;}} ]]at; . . 'gjzif h v nf ; aemuf w pf c k q uf M uwmaygh ? bd b d o eonf uREk f y f u d k OD ; nG w f v d k u f j yD ; OD;&D;awmfwdkYxGufoGm;Muonfh eef;aqmifwHcg;rMuD;odkY avQmufoGm;í uwÅDygtpdrf;wif;wdrfpudk zGifhvdkufonf/ omawmf a rCem'onf awmuf y aom aoeywd 0 wf p H k u d k qif j ref ; vsuf 0 if v mavonf / i,f & G , f E k y sd K aomom;awmf o nf &if h u suf a om oH w ref w pf O D ; \toG i f u d k aqmif x m;onf / om;awmfarCem'ESiu fh REkyf rf mS vuFm'Dyeef;awmfwpfcw k nf;wGif aexkid af omfvnf; wpfO;D ESiw hf pfO;D awGYqckH v J o S nf/ om;awmfonf vuFm'Dy\ ppfaoemywdcsKyftjzpf ppfonfawmfrsm; avhusifhoifMum;&m a'orsm;wGifom taersm;ayonf/ arCem'onf uRefyf\a&SYarSmufodkY 'l;axmufvdkufavonf/ ]]taMumif;xl;vm; om;awmf arCem'}} arCem'onf 0wf & k H p uk d z,f & S m ;vsuf cg;wG i f c sd w f q G J x m;aom a&T a &mif p mvT m td w f w pf c k u d k uREkfyftm;vSr;fíay;vdkufavonf/ pmvTmudk uREfkyfjzefYízwfvdkufonf/ ]]vuFm'Dy odef;ckdjynfh&Sif bk&if'o*D&d\ bkef;vuf&kH;tmPmpufatmufwGif 0ifa&mufcdkvIH&eftvdk&Sdonfh udoudE´mjynfh&Sif ru’#rsdK;EG,fpktMuD;tuJ bmvDrif;\ cGifhyefo0PfvTm}} uREkfyfonf tem;wGif&yfaeonfh nDawmfbdbdoexHodkY pmvTmudkay;vdkufonf/ ]]zwfprf; nDawmfbdbdoe}} ]]ruú#rsdK;EG,fpkbk&if uREkfyfbmvDrif;onf tusifhazmufjyefonfh rdrdaemifawmf okc&dwfbk&iftm; xD;eef;rScsí udoudE´m\ &mZtmPmudk odrf;ydkufvdkufygonf/ aemifawmf okc&dwfbk&ifonf ,cktcg tdE´Kajrmufydkif;a'oodkYxGufcGmoGm;jyD; tom;0grsdK;EG,fpkrsm;ESifh yl;aygif;onf[k Mum;od&ygonf/ xdkYaMumihf j'm0d'd,efrsdK;EG,fpkESifh ruú#rsdK;EG,fpkwdkY\vHkjcHKrItwGuf þrsdK;EG,fpkESpfckudk aoG;pnf;&efvdktyfonf[k bmvDrif;u ,lqygonf/ odYk jzpfonfh tavsmuf vuFm'Dy bk&ifrif;jrwf\ bke;f vuf&ek ;f tmPmpufatmufwiG f cdv k cHI iG jhf yKyg&ef bmvDrif;u þo0PfvTmjzifh Mum;odtoem;awmfjrwf cHygonf}} ]]'Do0PfvTmu rif;eJY b,fvdkpyfqufaeovJ om;awmf}} ]]a[r0EÅmawmtkyf&JY vGifjyifpyfrSm ppfonfawmfrsm;udk ppfa&;avhusifh oifMum;ay;aecdkuf 'Do0PfvTmudk jrif;onfawmfwpfOD; ,laqmifvmygw,f/ o0PfvTmeJY twl udoudE´mbk&if bmvDrif;udk,fwkdifvnf; oHtrwfrsm;eJY twlvdkufygvmygw,f? crnf;awmf bk&ifrif;jrwf}} ]]olwdkYb,frSmvJ arCem'}} ]]crnf;awmf tvdk&Sd&if awGYqHkEkdif&eftwGuf eef;aqmif&JY jyify cef;rMuD;xJrSm apmifhqdkif;aeMuygw,f}} 45
cspfOD;ndK vuFm'Dy cspfol ]]tif; . . . awGYqHk&rSmayghav? 'gayr,fh cPaeOD;? a[hnDawmf bdbdoe? w&d*rÇDwpfa,mufaum}} ]]om;&JwGif;xJrSm oriftkyfrsm;udk avhusifhay;aeygw,f aemifawmf bk&ifrif;jrwf}} ]]aMomf . . . aMomf? &Sdygapawmhav? uJ . . rif;wkdYeJY aqG;aEG;Muwmaygh}} __________________ uREk f y f u xd k i f c H k x uf o d k Y x d k i f c d k i f ; vd k u f o jzif h om;awmf E S i f h nD a wmf w d k Y v nf ; cH k e d r f h r sm;toD ; oD ; 0if x d k i f v d k u f M uonf / ol w d k Y ES p f a ,muf p vH k ; \ [ef y ef r S m touf t &G , f r sm;ES i h f rrQatmif &ifhusufwnfjidrfaeMuavonf/ ]]nDawmfbdbdoeu pajymprf;? udoudE´mjynf? ru?rsdK;EG,fpk bmvDrif;?okc&dwfrif;wdkY&JY taMumif; rif;odorQajymprf;}} ] ]udoudEm´ jynfqw kd m vuFm'Dy&JY ta&SYawmift&yfrmS &Syd gw,f?EG,yf ifeYJ ausmufaqmif MuD;rsm; rsm;jym;vSjyD; opfoD;opfO tvGefaygMuG,f0w,f? omreftdE´Ljrpf0Srf;om; wpfOD;tzdkY udoudE´m&JY a&ajrrqdkxm;eJY wpfae&mrS wpfae&moGm;vm&efrvG,f ulonfhtxd EG,fyifMuD;rsm;&IyfaxG;euf&Idif;vSygw,f}} bdbdoerodaom t&yfa'o þajrjyif0,f&Sdao;oavm[k uREkfyftHhMordayonf/ olYavoHrSm u0dwpfql\a[majym&GwfqdkrIESihf wlaeonf/ ]]tif; . . .[kwfjyD? ru?rsdK;EG,fpktaMumif; . . }} ]]nDawmfudk,fwdkifawmh rjrifzl;yg aemifawmf bk&ifrif;jrwf? odkYaomfqnf;yl;avhvmcsuf rsm;t&awmh ol w d k Y r sd K ;EG , f p k r sm;[m tjcm;vl o m;rsm; ajrjyif w G i f uRrf ; usif o vd k ol w d k Y u opf y if E G , f y if r sm;wG i f uRrf;usifMuygw,f? olwdkY&JY udk,fcE¨mcGeftm;Av[m . . . }} ]]j'm0d'd,efeJYvnf; rwlbl;? tm&d,efeJYvnf; rwlbl; crnf;awmf}} om;awmf arCem'u dbdoepum;udk jzwfíjymvdkufonf/ ]]bmvDrif;eJY ol&JY oHwreftrwfrsm;udk pwifawGYjrifvdkuf&pOfu om;awmf[m olwdkYudk vlom;awGvdkY rxifbJ arsmuf0HawGvdkY xifcJhrdw,f crnf;awmfbk&ifrif;jrwf}} uREfkfyfonf xdkwkdif;jynfESifh xdkrsdK;EG,fpktm; pdwf0ifpm;vmjyD;aemuf om;awmfnDawmf wdkYESifh wdkifyifaqG;aEG;jcif;udk tqHk;owfvdkufonf/ ]]arCem' . . tjyifbuf cef;rxJu rif;&JY{nfhonf arsmuf0HawGudk ac:vdkufprf;? olwdkYudk Munfh&IjyD; wkduf&kdufpum;ajymr,f}} om;awmfonf uREkfyfudk OD;nGwfjyD; eef;awmfxJrS xGufcGmonf/ bdbdoe wpfpHkwpf&majym&ef vIyf&Sm;vdkufaomfvnf; uREkfyfu vufudk umíjyvdkufojzifh jyefí jidrfoGm;ayonf/ cPtMumwGif om;awmf arCem' wHcg;0üjyefay:vmonf/ ]]olwdkYudk txJac:vdkuf arCem'}} eD n d K a&mif 0 wf & k H p rsm;ud k vT r f ; jcH K xm;ol r sm; 0if v mMuonf / xl ; jcm;csuf r sm;ud k awG Y &onf / olwdkY\rsufESmonf tarG;trSif xlxyfvSonf/ cE¨mudk,frsm;onf oefrmxGm;MudKif; Muonf/ ajcz0g;? vufz0g;rsm;onf j'm0d'd,efwdkYxufMuD;rm;jyD; ajcaxmufrsm;onf &iftkyfESifh EIdif;pmygu tenf;i,fao;onf[k uREkyf x f ifro d nf/ txl;jcm;qH;k rSmolwYkd \ vufrsm; jzpfonf/ vufEpS zf ufwYdk onf cE¨mud, k t f csdK;ESihf Munfv h u kd yf gu od o d o mom MuD ; &S n f v sm;jyD ; vuf a csmif ; rsm;onf 'l a cgif ; xuf w G i f w G J & &G J u saeMuonf / eef ; aqmif auGYodkYauGYcsdK;üvQmufvmpOfolwdkY\cg;0wfaemufzuf cg;qD;rS teDa&mifMudK;prsm; wJGavmif;csxm;onfrSmvnf; tjrD;rsm;ESihf wlaeayawmhonf/ ru?rsdK;EG,fpk0ifwdkYonf uREkfyfa&SYarSmufwGif 'l;axmufvdkufMuonf/ uREkfyfrSmrl rjrifawGYzl;onfh rsdK;EG,fpkudk jrifawGY&onfhtwGufaysmf&Tifaerdonf/ om;awmfarCem'onf olwdkYtm; yxrqHk; awGYjrifcgpüvlom;r[kwfbJarsmuf0Hrsm;[k xifrdaMumif;ajymonfrSm vufcH&rnfh rSwfcsufjzpfayonf/ a&SYqHk;rS ru#onf ,mvufudk &ifbwfay: odkYwifíuREkfyfudk armhMunfhvdkufonf/ olYrsufvHk;rsm;onf ao;i,fpl;&SvSonf/ 46
cspfOD;ndK vuFm'Dy cspfol ]]uREkfyf[m udoudE¨mjynfh&Sif ruúrsdK;EG,fpkwdkY tMuD;tuJ bmvDrif;jzpfygw,f 'o*D&dbk&ifrif;jrwf}} bmvDrif;\rsufv;kH oli,ftrd o f nf usOf;ajrmif;vSaomfvnf;vsifjrefpmG vIy&f mS ;aeonf[k uREkyf x f ifonf/ olonf MuD;rm;aom vufzg;MuD;rsm;udk jzefY&if;qufajymavonf/ ]]uREkfyf&JY o0PfvTmudk ppfaoemywdcsKyfarCem'qDuwpfqifhbk&ifrif;jrwfzwf&IjyD; jzpfvdrfhr,fvdkY arQmfvifhygw,f}} ]]tif; . . .usKyfzwfjyD;ygjyD/ oifh&JYaemifawmfu okc&dwfrif;wJhvm;}} ]]rSefygw,f bk&ifrif;jrwf? tusifhazmufjyefwJh bk&ifwpfyg;yg? wdkif;jynf&JY at;csrf;jidrfoufrItwGuf uREk f y f u aemif a wmf u d k xD ; eef ; csvd k u f & ygw,f / tck o l [ m o0Pf v T m rS m ygwJ h t wd k i f ; tdE´Ljrpfajrmufydkif;a'oqDxGufoGm;ygjyD bk&ifrif;jrwf}} ]]tJ'Dokc&dwfrif;udk pdwfr0ifpm;bl;? oif'o*D&dqDu bmvdkcsifovJ}} bmvDrif;onf ODacgif;udk atmufodkYpdkufcsvsuf aysmhaysmif;aomtoHjzifh jyefajzonf/ ]]bmvDrif;ESihfwuGaom udoudE©mjynf ruú#rsdK;EG,fpkwdkYudk vufatmufcHr[mrdwf tjzpfvufcHzdkYeJY bk&ifrif;jrwf&JY vuFm'DytmPmpufe,fedrdwf twGif; bmvDrif;&JY xD;eef;tkyfcsKyfrIudk todtrSwfjyKzdkYjzpfygw,f}} ]]oifwdkY[m opfyifEG,fyifeJYausmufaqmifrsm;ukd tuRr;f0if&if;ESD;Muw,fqdk}} ]]opfyifE, G yf ifeYJ ausmufaqmifrsm;[m uREyfk w f YkdrsKd ;EG,pf &k YJ arG;&mygupm;azmfrsm; jzpfygw,f bk&ifrif;jrwf}} ]tif; . . . aoe*FAsL[m&JY ta&;MuD;wJh t*Fg&yfwpfckayyJ? uJ bmvDrif;&JY xD;eef;tkyfcsKyf rIeJYtwl udoudE´mxD;eeff;udk usKyf&JYvufatmufcHr[mrdwftjzpftodtrSwfjyKvdkufw,f? oifwdkYvnf; tem;,lMutHk;aygh}} bmvDrif;ESifh oHwrefrsm;onf uREkfyfudk aumi;fcDs;ay;vdkufMujyD; eef;awmfxJrS xGufcGmoGm;Muonf/ cg;aemufwGif csdwfqGJxm;onhfteDa&mifMudK;prsm;onf tjrD;rsm;ozG,f vIyf,rf;aeMuavonf/ ]]aemifawmfbk&ifrif;jrwf&JYqHk;jzwfcsuf[m jrefqefvGef;vSw,f}} olwdkYeef;awmfwGif;rS aysmufuG,foGm;MujyD;aemufwGif bdbdoeu r0Hhr&JavoHjzifh ajymavonf/ ]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ bdbdoe}} ]]bmvDrif;ajymwJhpum;awGudk tckaetcgrSm b,fvdkrS rqHk;jzwfEkdifao;ayr,fh ol&JY ao;i,fpl;&SwJh rsuf v H k ; td r f ; rsm;&J Y aemuf u G , f r S m oabmrsuEk d i f p &mt"d y Ü m ,f a wG nD a wmf a wG Y ae&ygw,f / ao;i,f j yD ; vI y f & S m ;upm;vG e f ; wJ h rsuf v H k ; ol i ,f t d r f & S d o l r sm;[m vd r f n mwwf M uw,f ? y&d , m,f 0uFEOÅ mPfrsm;wwfMuw,f aemfawmfbk&ifrif;jrwf}} ]]at; . . ao;i,fvIyf&Sm;wJh rsufvHk;oli,ftdrfawGudkawmh igowdjyKrdom;yJ bdbdoe? odkYaomfrsufvHk;oli,ftdrfxuf olwdkY&JY &Snfvsm;wJh vufacsmif;vufwHrsm;udk ydkjyD;pdwf0ifpm;aerdw,f/ jyD;awmh vrf;avQmufyHkuvnf; a&SYudkudk,fnTefaeovm;vdkY? igawmh 'DyHko@efawGudk Munhf&wm aysmf&Tifaerdw,f? om;awmfarCem' taeeJYauma[h}} ]]vufacsmif;vufwH rsufvHk;oli,ftdrfawG&JY t"dyÜm,fudk om;awmfrem;rvnfygbl;? crnf ; awmf b k & if r if ; jrwf ? pd w f v J r 0if p m;ygbk l ; / tck o m;awmf a v;jrm;ppf t wwf u d k oif M um; avhusifhay;p&m&Sdaeygw,f/ &Jruf&ifjyifudk jyefoGm;cGifhay;yg crnf;awmf}} ]][m; . . . [m; . . . [m; . . . [m; . . . om;awmf arCem'ajymwmtaumif;qHk;yJ? uJ . . uJ oGm;awmh?bddbdoevJoGm;awmh}} olwdkYxGufcGmoGm;Muonf/ ntarSmifonf vuFm'Dyeef;awmftwGif;0ifa&mufvmonf/ odkYaomf eef;awmfaus;uRefrsm;u 0uf0q H rD ;D wdik rf sm; xGe;f ndx S m;Muojzifh tvif;a&mifrsm; jzefYMuufvmjyefonf/ uREkyf o f nf a&nda§ &mif0wf&kHycHk;xufrS jzKwfcsvdkufjyD; puf&maqmifqDodkY jyefvmcHavonf/ aemuf w pf a eYwG i f ruú # bk & if b mvD E S i f h twl y gvmonf h ppf o nf r sm;\tpG r f ; jyyJ G u d k vuFm'Dy&JrufvGifjyifwGif usif;yonf/ nDawmfbdbdoeESifh om;awmf arCem'wdkY\tpDtpOfjzpfonf/ ruú#ppfonfrsm;onf "m;vHSrsm;wGif j'm0d'd,efrsm;avmuf uRrf;usifrIr&SdMuacs/ odkYaomf txl;tpDtpOftjzpf aemufq;kH jyoonfh tpGr;f jyuGuf rsm;um; tHrh cef;&Sv d o S nf/ ruú#ppfonfrsm;onf &ifjyif\A[dw k iG f puf0ikd ;f o@ef pk&kH;vdkufjyD;aemuf bmvDbk&ifu tcsufay;vdkufonfESifh puf0kdif; onf vsifjrefpGm usk,fjyefYoGm;onf/ 47
cspfOD;ndK vuFm'Dy cspfol &ifjyif\e,fedrdwfae&modkYa&mufaomtcg ppfonfwdkYonf xl;qef;aomtoHrsm;udk atmf[pfvsuf ab;buf&Sd opfyifcGMum;rsm;xufodkY wufvdkufMuonf/ xif;&SL;yif? tifMuif;yif? unifyif? uRef;yif ponfhjrifhrm; vSonfh opfyifrsm;xufodkyvsifjrefpGmwufoGm;Muonf/ wpfyifrS wpfyifodkYopfudkif; zsm;rsm;rS wGJcdkvsuf? ,drf;vTJvsuf? ckefvGm;vsuf? ul;ajymif;ajy;vTm;Muonf/ xdktcgwGif olwdkY\vsifjrefrIrSm &ifjyifajrMuD;ay:xuf ESpfqru vsifjrefzsufvwfoGm; aMumif; awGY&avonf/ &Jruf&ifjyifuGif;MuD;ywfywfvnfwGif&Sdaom opfyifrsm;xufwGif olwdkYonf ywfcsmvSnfhaeMuonf/ xl;qef;aom [pfaMuG;oHrsm;qln Haeawmhonf/ uGif;v,fA[kdwGif&Sdonfh bmvDbk&ifonf wHydk;udk rIwfvdkufonf/ wHykd;oHtqHk;wGif opf&Gufavwdk;oHwpfoHoHudkaomfrS rMum;&awmh/ opfyifrsm;ay:wGif ppfonfrsm;udk vn;frawGY&awmh/bmvDu wHydk;udk 'kwd,tMudrfxyfírIwfonf/ xdktcgrS opfudkif;\ wpfzufwGif vlvHk;uG,fazsmufxm;onfh ppfonfrsm; jyefíay:vmjyD; us,favmifpGmatmf[pfvsuf olwdkYvufxJrS vHSwHrsm;udk uG i f ; tv,f o d k Y ypf v d k u f M uonf / vH S w H r sm;onf uG i f ; A[k d w G i f & yf a eonf h bmvD b k & if \ ajcud k A[kjd yKvsufpuf0idk ;f o@mef vSypGmpdu k 0f ifMuonf/ vHrS sm;onf MudK;wyfvrHS sm;jzpfaomaMumifh uGi;f v,fA[kad e&mESihf xdyfzsm;rsm;tMum;wGif &Snfvsm;aom MudK;wef;rsm; jzpfay:vmonf/ &Jruf&ifjyifay:wGif &Snfvsm;aomMudK;rsm; uGif;A[kdwpfae&mwnf;ü pk&Hk;vsufoG,fwef;aeonf rSmMuD;rm;vSaom yifhultdrfMuD;ESifh wlaeawmhonf/ bmvD b k & if u wwd , wH y d k ; oH u d k tcsuf a y;vd k u f o nf / pl ; &S a om[pf a MuG ; oH r sm;ES i f h t wl opfyifxdyfzsm;rSruú#ppfonf wdkYonf rdrdwdkYypfpdkufxm;onfh vSHMudK;rsm;ay:rS xdk;zufwG,fqif;vmMuonf/ olwYkd tm;vH;k ajrjyifoYkd a&mufaomtcgwGiu f m; rlvpuf0ikd ;f o@mefjzpfomG ;onf/ xdYk aemuf bmvDu OD;aqmifvsuf uREkfyf&Sd&mAdkvf&IcHpifjrifhatmufodkYvmMujyD; 'l;axmufOD;nGwfvdkufMuonf/ y&dwfowf\ MobmoHum; &Jruf&ifjyifwGif ysYHvGifhaeavonf/ uREkfyfum; xdkarsmuf0Hrsm;tm; tHhtm;oifh&if;ESifh oabmusaerdawmhonf/ awmawmifopfyif xlxyfonfhppfajrjyift&yfrsm;wGif ruú#rsm;udk wyfa&SYajy;tjzpf toHk;cs&vQif tvGefc&D;a&mufayvdrfhrnf/ uREk f y f o nf bmvD b k & if E S i f h tzJ G Y tm; qk v mbf r sm;ay;oem;vd k u f j yD ; aemuf ud o ud E ´ m jynf u d k vufatmufcHr[mrdwftjzpf todtrSwfjyKjcif;udk ydkrdkav;eufpdrfhaomiSm uREkfyf\a&Teef;MudK;rsm;jzifh oG,f,Suf oGef;cwfxm;onfh ycHk;umppf0wfwefqmudk vufaqmifay;vdkufonf/ ]]tJ ' D a &T y cH k ; umuk d ,ck v d k x m;&if a&T a &mif [ m tjyif b uf r S m &S d a er,f ? a[m'D v d k twGi;f bujyefvn S v hf u kd rf ,fq&kd ifawmh uwDyÅ gteDpu tjyifbufrmS &Sad evdrrhf ,f/ bmvDb&k if'gud, k x l m;ayawmh? tu,fí cspfMunfa&;eYJtjcm;aysmf&TifzG,f tcrf;tem;twGuf vma&mufapcsifw,fqkd&if a&Ta&mifudk tjyifbufrSmxm;jyD;ydkYvdkuf? ppfrufESifh yufoufw,f? ppfulvdkw,fqdk&if uwDyÅ gteDa&mifpudk tjyifbufrSm xm;jyD;ydkYvdkuf? Mum;&JYvm; ruú#bk&if}} bmvDbk&ifonf OD;nTwfvdkufjyD;rS uREkfyf&Sd&mt&yfokdY armhMunfhonf/ ]]a&T a &mif u d k tjyif b uf x m;jyD ; yd k Y zd k Y tcG i f h t a&;rsm;eJ Y om; MuH k y gapvd k Y ruú # rsd K ;EG , f p k u qkawmif;aeMurSmygbk&ifrif;jrwf}} uREk f y f u &,f a rmjyD ; vuf j yvd k u f o jzif h ruú # wd k Y onf wnf ; cd k & mod k Y jyef o G m ;Muavonf / tpG r f ; jyyJ G t crf ; tem;ud k od r f ; &ef t rd e f Y ay;vd k u f o nf / om;awmf a rCem'onf ol \ ppf w yf r sm;ud k pk&kH;íjyefvnfxGufcGm&efpDpOfaeonf/ &Jruf&ifjyif\ tem;,l cef;rodkYa&mufaomtcg bddbdoeonf uREkfyf\teD;odkYuyfvmonf/ ]]bmajymcsifvJbdbdoe}} ]]ruú#awGeJYywfoufjyD; tckawmh udpt ö m;vHk;pDpOfjyD;oGm;jyDyJaemifawmfbk&ifrif;jrwf? odkYaomf nDawmfwdkY qufvufavhvmp&mrsm; &Sdaeao;w,fvdkYxifygw,f}} ]]bmawGrsm;vJ}}
48
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cspfOD;ndK vuFm'Dy cspfol &mr\ touf & S e f o ef r I u d k zsuf q D ; jcif ; ?? oD w ma'0D \ cspf j cif ; arwÅ m ud k & ,l j cif ; wd k Y onf uREKfy'f o*D&t d wGuf rnfonft h cgrS aemufusa[mif;EGr;f rnfv h yk if ef;r[kw?f uREKfy\ f ppf&xm; a&SYjrm;umwpfzufrS wkdifxdyfwGif &mrrif;om; ypfvTwfpdkuf0ifcJhaom jrm;\toGm;onf oHomjzpfygu ,cktcgoHacs;yifjzpfavmufjyD;/ uRkEfkyfonf xdkjrm;oGm;udk xkwf,ljci;frjyK/ rdxdvmav;wifyJGu tjyeftwdkif; onftwdkif;&Sdaponf/ xdkt&monf uREk f y f \ &if w G i f ; ü cspf j cif ; arwÅ m ES i f h u vJ h p m;acsrI w m0ef u d k t pOf r jywf eD ; uyf p G m EI d ; aqmf a e&rnf / ESvHk;onf;yGwftwGif;0,f tcspfESifh trkef;wdkYudk uREkfyf 'o*D&d&JY&ifhpGmyif odrf;qnf;xm;rnf/ nDawmfbdbdoeonf EkdifiHtkyfcsKyfa&; udprö sm;rSvJGí ,cifuvdk uREkfyfESifh &if;&if;ESD;ESD; rqufqHawmhacs/ ruú#bk&ifbmvDESihf ol\ppfonfrsm; tpGr;fjyyJG tcsdefrSpí olonf uREKfyfudk cyfwef;wef;qufqHaeonf/ uREkfyftm;qefYusifa0zefaom pum;rsm;vn;frajymawmh/ pifppfbdbdoeonf vuFm'Dyeef;awmfür&Sdonfu rsm;onf / ol o nf vuF m 'D y Ek d i f i H a wmf \ e,f e d r d w f a wmif w ef ; rsm;wG i f vS n f h v nf a eonf / uREk f y f E S i f h pdwfoabmxm;csif; rwdkufqkdifapumrl ynmOmPfMuD;rm;aom uREkfyf\nDawmftm; uREkfyfrsm;pGmcspfcifayonf/ bdbdoeteD;wGif r&SdonfhtwGuf uREkfyfolYudk Mudrfzefrsm;pGm atmufarhwordonf/ &moDOwkom,mvSyí yef;&eHYwdkY arT;ysHYaom ,aeYvdktcg rsdK;wGif uREkfyfonf bdbdoeudk tem;wGif &S d a eapcsif o nf / ol \ qn;f y l ; avh v mrI r sm;pG m wd k Y ud k em;axmif aevd k r d o nf / e0ryAÁ w ES i f h 'oryAÁ w awmif M um;cH w yf r S m vnf ; ,ck t cg jyD ; pD ; awmh r nf j zpf r nf / xd k c H w yf \ yH k p H u d k & G Y H a jrrsm;jzif h twkvkyfxm;onfh yHkpHonfuREkfyf\ a&SYarSmuf ausmufovif;pm;yJGa&SYvSypGm &Sdaeonf/ bdbdoe onf þausmufovif; pm;yJGay:yS yHkpHi,fukd jyíuREKfyftm;Mudrfzefrsm;pGm &Sif;vif; jyocJhzl;onf/ ,ck olta&SY ajrmufbufawmifwef;rsm;qDodkYa&mufaeonf/ nDawmfbdbdoeudk uREkfyf\xHyg;ü &Sdaeapcsifonf / xdktcdkuf wHcg;apmihfwyfrI;a&mufvmonf/ ]]bmvJa[h}} ]]vuFm'Dy tdrfa&SYpHa&mufaeaMumif;yg? bk&ifrif;jrwfudk awGYyg&apwJh}} ]]a[ . . .bdbdoevm;? jrefjrefvmvdkYajymvdkuf}} wyf r I ; onf OD ; nG w f j yD ; xG u f c G m oG m ;onf / tvd k & S d a ecd s ef w G i f a &muf & S d v monf h t wG u f uREkyf 0f rf;ajrmuf0rf;omjzpfro d nf/ wHcg;0wGif bdbo d eay:vmonf/ olYrsufEmS rSm xH;k pHtwdik ;f wnfjidraf eayonf/ odkYaomf ,cifuxufydkydefí azsmhawmhoGm;onf[k xifrdonf/ ]]vma[h bdbdoe? rif;udkigodyfawGYcsifaew,f? tcka&SYajrmufawmifwef;a'ou vmcJhwmr[kwfvm;/ tif; . . . orm;awmfrsm;&JY tjyKtpkudk cH,lvdkufOD;? nDawmfrif;yifyef;aeyHk&w,f}} bdbdoeonf ausmufovif;pm;yJG&Sd&modkY avQmufvmjyD;pm;yJGay:odkYvufwif vdkufonf/ ]]aemifawmfawGYcsifwmxufydkjyD; nDawmfu awGYcsifygw,f/ 'gaMumifhvnf; ta&SYajrmufawmifwef;a'oqDu c&D;jyif;ESifhcJhygw,f aemifawmf}} ]]taMumif;xl;ovm;bdbdoe}} ]]aemifawmfbk&ifrif;jrwftwGufa&m? tm;vHk;aom j'm0d'd,efrsdK;EG,fpk twGufyg taMumif;xl;ygw,f? tom;0gtm&d,efwpfp[ k m vuFm'Dy&JY ta&SYajrmufawmifbuf a'o udoudEm´ jynf&&dS m udk csDwufomG ;Muygw,f}} ]]a[ [kwfvm;? 'gudk rif;b,fvdkvkyfodovJ}} ]]e,fpyfrsdK;EG,fpk uif;wyfzJGYrsm;xHu owif;udk *rÇebk&ifu wpfqifh taMumif;Mum;vdkY nDawmfudk,fwkdif tJ'Da'oudk oGm;a&mufpHkprf;jyD; jyefvmcJhjcif;jzpfygw,f/ aemifawmfbk&ifrif;jrwf}} ]]b,fa'ou tom;0grsdK;EG,fpkvJbdbdoe}} ]]rS e f y gw,f bk & if r if ; jrwf ? t,k ' ¨ , jynf h & S i f bk & if ' o&|&J Y om;awmf E S p f y g;? &mrrif ; om;eJ Y vu© P rif ; om;wd k Y j zpf y gw,f / ok l w d k Y e J Y t wl y gvmwJ h ruú # bk & if u awmh [k d w avmu vuf a tmuf c H r[mrdwftjzpfckd0ifwJh bmvDbk&if&JYudoudE´mbk&ifa[mif; okc&dwfjzpfygw,f}} uREkfyfvufz0g;rsm; csufcsif;eD&Jvmonf/ ]]&mreJY vu¨P . . . igh&JY&efolawG . . }} 52
cspfOD;ndK vuFm'Dy cspfol ]]nDawmfwkdYwdkifyifaqG;aEG;cJhwJh tjzpfoepfygyJ? eef;usbk&if okc&dwf[m olY&JYxD;eef;udk jyefvnf&,lzdkY &mrrif ; om;xH tul t nD a wmif ; jyD ; tck u d o ud E ´ m ud k csD w uf v mwmygyJ ? bmvD b k & if x H u teD p ud k tjyifbufvSnfhxm;wJh aemifawmf&JY a&TycHk;um ppf0wfwefqmvJ rMumcif a&mufvmawmhrSmygyJ}} ]]tJ ' D a &T y cH k ; um a&muf v mrS m ud k apmif h r aeeJ Y awmh ? ppf u l o G m ;zd k Y tck y J toif h j yif ayawmh ? ppfjrif;q,faumifwyf&xm;udk tckjyifcdkif;}} ]]vuFm'Dy&JY tdrfa&SYpHtjzpf 'o*D&dbk&ifudk avQmufxm;yg&ap? om;awmfarCem' eJY nDawmf udk,fwkdif OD;pD;jyD; udoudE´mudk csDwufygr,f? aemifawmfbk&ifrif;jrwfu vuFm'DyrSmyJ pHaeyg}} ]]rif; . . . &l;aeovm; . . . . . bdbdoe? uJ . . igar;wm awGajzprf;? tck tm&d,efwyfudk acgif;aqmifoGm;wm &mreJY vu©Pr[kwfvm;}} ]][kwfygw,f bk&ifrif;jrwf}} ]]j'm0d'd,ef&JY &efol tom;0gawG . . . [kwfvm;}} ]][kwfygw,f bk&ifrif;jrwf}} ]]wdwdusus ajzprf;? tJ'Dwyf&JY acgif;aqmifeJY twl b,folygovJ}} ]]eef;usbk&if okc&dwf yg ygw,f}} ]]'gawGudk ar;aewmr[kwfbl; bdbdoe? &mreJY aemufawmfyg;u . . }} ]]vu©Prif;om;}} ]]oDwma'0Dudk igar;aewm? oDwma'0Dvdkufygvmovm;}} ]]oDwma'0D . . . vdkuf . . . yg . . . vm ... . yg .. . . w,f}} ]]awmfjyD. . . . udoudE´mudk csDwufr,f? ppfyJGrSm 'o*D&duvJGjyD; b,folrS acgif;raqmif&bl;? oGm; . . . ppfjrif;&xm; wyfqifzdkY oGm;ajymacs}} ]]acgif;raqmif&ayr,fh? tudkawmfbk&ifrif;jrwf&JY aemufawmfyg;rSm ESrawmf *rÇD&,f? om;ESpfa,muf &,fuawmh &SdrSmaygh}} b,ftcsdefua&mufvmonf rodonfh w&d*rÇDjzpfonf/ w&*rÇDonf jyHK;&,f vdkufjyD; bdbdoe&Sd&m ausmufovif;pm;yJG wpfzufqDodkY avQmufoGm;onf/ ]]'gayr,fh cPav;awmh apmifhapcsifygw,f tudkawmf/ arSmf&kHa[0efrSm&SdaeMuwJh om;awmfESpfOD;udk ESrawmfoGm;ac:yg&ap/ OD;&D;awmf rm&ZÆeJYom;ESpfa,muf[m eufjzefa&mufvmMur,fvdkY taxmufawmfrsm;u taMumif;Mum;ygw,f? tck udoudE´mudk csDwufr,fqdk&ifawmh eufjzefolwdkYta&mufudk rapmifhbJ tckyJ ESrawmfoGm;ac:yghr,f}} *rÇDonf wufMuGjrL;xl;íaeayonf/ &ufaygif;rsm;pGm cJGcGmae&onfh ol\ om;ESpfa,muf ESifh vnf;awGY&rnf/ xdkom;rsm;udk ac:íppfajrjyifodkY twlwuG csDwufvdkufyg&OD;rnf/ w&d*rÇDapmifharQmfaeonfh tcGifhta&;um; þtcGifhta&;yif jzpfonf/ ]]at; . . .jrefjrefoGm; ? j'm0d'd,efwyfr tqifoifhjzpfaecsdefrSm eifeJY eifhom; ESpfa,muf tqifoifhjzpfayap *rÇD}} csyf0wfwefqmrsm; 0wfqif&ef uREkfyfausmufovif;pm;yJGrS cGmvkdufonf/ *rÇDvnf; xGufcGm[efjyifvdkufonf/ xdktcdkuf . . . wH c g;0wG i f OD ; &D ; awmf rm&ZÆ a &muf v mavonf / *rÇ D o nf OD ; &D ; awmf u d k a wG Y vd k u f a omtcg tHhtm;oifhoGm;onf/ ]][if . . .OD;&D;awmf? eufjzefrS a&mufr,fqdk? om;awmfESpfa,mufaum? wlrawmfwdkYvJ tckyJ arSmf&kHa[0efudk vm . . . }}
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cspfOD;ndK vuFm'Dy cspfol ]]'Dorifudk tudkawmfrSwfrd&JYvm;? rdxdvmav;wifyGJudk oGm;pOfuoDwma'0DzdkY orifvSvSav; wpfaumif vufoyfarG;xm;ygvdkYtudkawmftrdfefYay;cJhw,fav? tJ'Dtwdkif;arG;jrLxm;cJhwJhorif? av;wifyJGutjyef "rd®u awmifaovm ajc&if; prf;acsmif;ab;rSm tudkawmfvSHwHeJYypfowfr,fvkyfcJhwJhorifav}} *rD Ç o nf om;rsm;ud k qH k ; &I H ; &ojzif h &l ; oG y f o G m ;jyD [ k uREf k f y f x if o nf / euf & I d i f ; a0;oD v S a om arSmf&kHa[0efawmpGef;&Sd&efolrsm;tm; vufpm;acsowfjzwf&efta&;wGif þvSyaom a&Torifi,ftaMumif;udk bmaMumif h ajymaeoenf ; / ai;id k i f a eaom uREf k y f w k d Y a&S Y wG i f *rÇ D o nf wyf r S L ;MuD ; ozG , f acgufwkefYacgufjyefvrf;avQmufaeonf/ ]]'Dorifudk ESrawmfwdkY,loGm;Mur,f? oDwma'0DtwGuf ,laqmifoGm;&vdrfhr,f? 'gayr,fh orifi,f[m &mrrif;om;twGufawmh aorif;wrefjzpfap&r,f}} ]]'Dorifi,fav; wpfaumifeJY &mrrif;om;udk wdkufcdkufrvdkYvm; *rÇD?eifbmawGajym aewmvJ? tcsdefawG tcsnf;ESD;tukefrcHEkdifbl;}} ]]em;axmifygtudkawmfbk&ifrif;jrwf? ESrawmfwdkYoHk;OD;eJY 'Da&TorifarSmf&kHa[0efudk oGm;Mur,f? tdE´LjrpfusOf;ae&m? arSmf&kHa[0ef&JY tpGef;rSm &SdaeMur,f? &mrwdkY&Sd&mta&muf oGm;jyD; [kdus&if tkyfpkcJGvdkufr,f? tudkawmfbk&ifrif;jrwfu wae&m? ESrawmfeJY orifu wpfae&m? OD;&D;awmfu wpfae&m oHk;ae&mcJGjyD; oif;wkdYudk 0kdif;&Hxm;r,f/ jyD;awmh oDwma'0Djrifomatmif 'Da&Torifudk t&dyfta&mifjy&r,f/ 'DavmufvSywJh a&Torifudk tudkawmf&JY oDwma'0Djrif&&if rkcsvdkcsifwyfrufvdrfhr,f? ,Ofyg;pGmeJY teD;uyfoGm;wJh a&Torifudk oDwma'0D[m vuf&zrf;qD;vdrfhr,f? 'gayr,fh oDwma'0D&JY vufwGif;u 'Da&Torif[m vGwfoGm;&r,f/ 'DtcgrSm oDwma'0D[m &mrudk tultnD awmif;&vdrfhr,f? a&Torifudk zrf;zdkYylqm&if &mrrif;om;vJ vufeufpGJudkifjyD; a&Torifudk vd k u f & vd r f h r ,f / a&T o rif [ m &mrud k arS m f & H k a [0ef & J Y yd k r d k e uf & I d i f ; wJ h twG i f ; buf a &muf a tmif jzm;a,mif;aoG;aqmifoGm;vdrfhr,f? a&Torif&JYvIyf&Sm;rI awGtwGuf ESrawmf*rÇDudk,fwkdif orifeJY rvSrf;rurf;rSm cdkatmif;&if; ESrawmf&JY vQdKY0SufwJh rd*gaoe*FAsL[meJY tpOfwpdkuftrdefYay;aer,f}} ]]'Dawmh bmjzpfvJ *rDÇ? eifhtpDtpOfu &IyfaxG;vGef;vSw,f}} OD;&D;awmfrm&ZÆu pdwfr&SnfoHjzifh 0ifar;avonf/ ]]em;axmifygtH;k OD;&D;awmf? a&Torif&YJ jzm;a,mif;rIaMumifh arSm&f aHk [0efawmeufxu J kd &mra&muf&v dS mcsderf mS oD w ma'0D & J Y tem;rS m awmh vu© P rif ; om;eJ Y ppf o nf r sm; apmif h M uyf a evd r f h r ,f ? vu¨ P rif ; om; wpfOD;wnf;&Sdcsifvnf; &Sdr,f/ oif;wkdYudk oDwma'0Dtem;u z,f&Sm;oGm;atmifvkyf&vdrfhr,f}} ]]igem;vnfjyD *rÇD? 'DtcgrSm igu olwdkYudk 0ifa&mufwkdufckduf&rSm aygh}} ]]'Dvrkd [kwaf o;bl;tudak wmf? oDwma'0DteD;rSm b,forl S r&S&d atmif OD;&D;awmfrm&ZÆu wm0ef,&l vdrrhf ,f? 'Dtxdtudkawmf&JY tcef;u@u ryg0ifao;bl;}} ]]at;? igu b,fvdkwm0ef,l&rSmvJ ?jrefjrefajymprf;*rÇD}} ]]&mra&mufvmr,fh arSmf&kHa[0efawmeufuaejyD; OD;&D;awmfapmifhae&vdrfhr,f? jyD;awmh qif&kdif;MuD;awG? jcaoFhawG atmf[pfoH? opfyifMuD;awG usdK;usoHawGeJY tvm;wlvmatmif OD;&D;awmfu rdrd&JY y#dyu©aoe*FAsL[mudk toHk;jyK&vdrfhr,f/ 'DtcgrSm orifzrf;oGm;wJh &mrawmh awmeuftwGif; om;&JY jcaoFhrsm;eJY awGYjyD;'ku©a&muf aejyDtxifeJY oDwma'0Dudk apmihfMuyfolrsm;tm;vHk; awmeuftwGif; 0ifvmMuvdrfhr,f?oDwma'0DwpfOD;wnf; usefae&pfcJhr,f}} ]][kwfjyD *rÇDigem;vnfjyD? 'DtcgrSm igu oDwma'0Dudk aqmifusOf;jyD;eifwkdYaemuf vdkufcJh&r,faygh}} ]][ifhtif; . . oDwma'0Dudk aqmifMuOf;jyD; tudkawmfu vuFm'Dyudk jyefoGm;&r,f? ESrawmfu &mr? vu©PeJY olwdkY&JYppfom;awG tm;vHk;udk t&Sifvwfvwfzrf;jyD; vuFm'DyudkvdkufcJhr,f? vuFm'Dyudk tm;vHk;jyefqHk;awmhrS &mrrif;om;udk tudkawmf bk&ifrif;jrwfudk,fwkdif 'grS r[kwfESrawmfudk,fwkdif 'grSr[kwf OD;&D;awmfudk,fwkdif om;awmfrsm;&JY aoG;awG vdrf;usHcJhwJh eef;aqmiftwGif;rSm vSvSyy uvJhpm;acs&r,f? om;awmfrsm;&JY aoG;uGufrsm;udk &mr&JYaoG;eJYwkdufcRwfaq;aMumypfr,f? &mr&JYcE¨mudk,fudk ESrawmf&JY *E¨rmvmom;&JtwGif;rSm jcaoFhpmauR;ypfr,f}} 57
cspfOD;ndK vuFm'Dy cspfol *rÇD\avoHaMumifh uREfkfyfrSm MuufoD;arG;nif;xoGm;jYyD; auseyf0rf;ajrmufrIrsm; cHpm;vm&onf/ ]]b,f E S , f h v J tud k a wmf ? b,f h E S , f h v J OD ; &D ; awmf ? 'D t pD t pOf r S m OD ; &D ; awmf & J Y aoe*F A sL[mud k toHk;csjcif;vnf;yg0ifw,f? ESrawmf&JY rd*gynm&yfvnf; yg0ifw,f? oDwma'0DtwGuf toHk;cszdkYarG;jrLay;cJhwJh a&Torifvnf;yg0ifw,f jyD;awmh . . . }} *rÇDvnf; &J&JeDaom rsufvHk;rsm;jzifh uREfkfyfudk vSrf;Munfhvdkufonf/ ]]jyD;awmh tudkawmfbk&ifrif;jrwftwGuf oDwma'0Dudk odrf;ydkufjcif;qdkwJh tudsK;aus;Zl; vnf;yg0ifw,f/ tm;vHk;&JY vufpm;acsvdkrIwkdYudkoifhwifhrQwatmifaygif;pyfxm;w Jh aoe*FAsL[mav}} OD;&D;awmfonf 0rf;acgif;oHMuD;jzifh 0rf;omtm;&atmf[pfvu kd jf yD; *rÇ\ D vufrsm;udk qkyu f ikd v f u dk af vonf/ ]]vuFm'Dy&JYppfyJGrsm;rSm urÁnf;xdk;r,fh aoe*FAsL[myJa[h? uJ . . wlawmfbk&if&m0P? wlrawmf . . *rÇDoGm;MupkdYa[h? wdkYrsm;vufpm;acszdkYoGm;MupdkY}} OD ; &D ; awmf r m&ZÆ \ tpG r ;f a Mumif h nOf h o ef ; acgif ü vuF m 'D y rS xG u f v mcJ h a om uREk f y f w k d Y onf arSmf&kHa[0efodkYeHeuftm&kHwufcsdefwGif a&mufcJhMuonf/ a&wHcGefrsm; vQdKajrmifacsmufurf;yg;rsm;ESifh opfyifMuD;rsm; xlxyfvSonfh arSmf&kHa[0efonf euf&Idif;aom £ajE´jzifh uREkfyfwdkY\ vufpm;acsrI ppfyJGudk apmihfpm;aeavonf/ n\tarSmifwdkY vGifhyg;p jyKcsdef? eHeufcif;\tvif;a&mifwkdY vGefYvl;csdefü uREfkfyfwkdYonf tdE´LjrpfusOf;ae&m arS m f & k H a [0ef a wmpG e f ; od k Y ajccsrd M uavonf / OD ; &D ; awmf r m&ZÆ o nf ol \ xl ; jcm;aomynm&yf r sm;ud k toHk;cs&if;&efoludkrsufjcnfrjywfaxmufvSrf;onf/ ]]awm&JY avjynfxJrSm igvloHk;OD;&JY teHYudk &w,f? vltrsm;MuD; r[kwfbl;&mr? vu©PeJY oDwma'0DyJ &Sdvdrfhr,fxifw,f? wjcm;ppfonfrsm; r&Sdbl;? aeOD; igtay:u MunhfvdkufOD;r,f}} OD;&D;awmfonf &SOfhwpfaumifuJhodkY uRef;yifMuD;wpfyifxdyfzsm;okdYwufoGm;onf/ cPtMumwGifjyefqif;vmonf/ olYvufxJwGifaoG;rsm; ayaeonf/ ]]opfyifcGMum;rSm pyg;MuD;ajrGwpfaumifawGYvdkY owfypfcJh&w,f? a[h . . wdkYrsm; olwdkY&JY rvSrf;rurf;udk a&mufaeMujyD? a[m[kdxif&SL;awm&JYwpfzufrSm a&wHcGef&Sdw,f? a&wHcGefteD;rSm ausmuf*la&SYrSm t&Sdefaop rD;zdkwpfck? ausmuf*lxJrSm oif;wdkY&Sd&r,f}} vuf p m;acsowf j zwf & r,h f &ef o l r sm; teD ; csOf ; uyf & jyD j zpf a omaMumih f uRef y f w k d Y ud k , f w G i f ; ü ppfaoG;rsm;qla0aeonf/ xdk&efolrsm;ESifh twl cspfoloDwma'0Dvnf; twl&Sdaeygvm; [laom todjzifhvnf; uREfkfyf\&iftHkonf vIyfckefvsuf &Sdaeawmhonf/ xif;&SL;awmtkyftpyfodkY uREkfyfwkdYa&mufvmMuavjyD/ a&wHcGefrS wa0ga0ga&usoHqlnHaeonf/ a&wHcGefteD;rS ausmuf*lMuD;wpfck udkvnf; rkd;aomuf tvif;wGif rIdif;ndKYpGm awGYae&jyD/ausmuf*l0odkYazsmhawmhaom aea&mifjcnfwef;wpfckusa&mufvmonf/ *l0ae&m tenf;i,fvif;xdefoGm;onf/ aea&mifjcnfwef;aMumifhr[kwf/ oDwma'0D ay:xGufvmaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ oDwma'0Donf eufarSmifaom oHyifwpfaxG;MuD;udk ajzcsxm;onf/ ezl;qHpwGif qHyifteufacGrsm;jzmusaeonf/ olonfa&wHcGef&Sd&modkYaMumh&Sif;vSypGm avQmufoGm;jyD; a&jyifwGifarsmaeonfh yef;yGifhrsm;udk q,f,laeonf/ yef;yGifhrsm;udk vufckyfwGif;okdYxnfhí arG;MuLaeavonf/ xdkYaemufa&xJodkYvufudk ESpfvdkufjyD; ajyjypfaom vnfwkdifudk armhum rsufESmqDodkYa&pufrsm;jzifh jznf;nif;pGm awmuf a eavonf / ezl ; yg;jyif x uf w G i f uEJ G Y uvs oD ; aeaom a&puf r sm;onf aea&mif w G i f a&TrIefav;rsm;jzpfaeonf/ uREkfyfonf vufpm;ajcowfjzwfyJGudk arhavsmh oGm;jyD; cspfol\tvSü epfjrKyfoGm;onf/ olYteD;wGif MuJjyefYvsuf&Sdaom yef;yGifhtaMuGrsm;rSm uREkfyf\ESvHk;onf;yGwfrS tptersm;jzpfonf[k awG;xifrdavonf/ tvSüepfajrmaeaom uREkyf \ f ab;rS vIy&f mS ;oHwpfcak y: xGuv f maomaMumifh owdrsm;jyefvnf0ifa&mufvmonf/ *rÇ D \ a&T o rif o nf j ruf c if ; ay:rS j zwf í oD w ma'0D & S d & ma&wH c G e f \ onf r S m buf a &td k i f p yf o d k Y vSypGmckefaygufajy;0ifoGm;avonf/ *rÇDonf orifi,f\ rsufvHk;&Sd&modkY pl;pkdufMunhf&if; EIwfrSwdk;wdwfpGm a&&Gwfaeonf/ trdefYay;oHvdkvdk xif&onf/ orifi,fonf a&tdkifpyfwGif &yfwefYjyD; a&iHkYaomufvdkufavonf/ 58
cspfOD;ndK vuFm'Dy cspfol EI w f o D ; ud k a&xJ o d k Y xd k ; ES p f í jyef a zmf v d k u f j yD ; OD ; acgif ; ud k cg,rf ; vd k u f & m a&puf r sm;onf oD w ma'0D b uf o d k Y pOf u soG m ;avonf / oD w ma'0D o nf xd w f v ef Y oG m ;jyD ; vS r f ; Munf h v d k u f o nf / ol\EIwfcrf;vTmuav;rsm; yGifhtmoGm;Muonf/ orifi,fav;udk &Tef;jrpGmpdkufMunfhaeonf/ orifav;uvnf; OD ; acgif ; ud k aMumh a rmh p G m axmif v suf oD w ma'0D u d k pd k u f M unf h a eonf / *rÇ D \ EI w f z sm;rS wd k ; wd w f a om a&&GwfoHxGufay:vm jyefonf/ orifi,fonf oDwma'0Dudk vspfvsL&Ivsuf a&iHkYaomufjyefonf/ a&pdkoGm;aom EIwfoDrsm;udka&SYvufjzifh yGwfoyfvdkufonf/ oDwma'0D\rsufESmwGif tjyHK;&dyf wpfckay:vmjyD; vufudk a&xJodkYESpfí orifqDodkY a&rsm;jzifh ywfzsef;vdkufonf/ orifi,fonf rsufESmESifh vnfukyfay:üpkdoGm;aom a&rsm;udk rqdkpavmuf cgxkwfvkdufjyD; a&aomjrJ q uf a omuf a ejyef o nf / arS m f & k H a [0ef t wG i f ; &S d a &wH c G e f atmuf w G i f oD w ma'0D E S i f h orifi,fwkdY\vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;udk Munfhae&onfrSm xl;qef; tHhMozG,faom yef;csDyHkwpfcktvm;yif/ rdrdtm;vspfvsL&Iaeonfh a&Torifudk oDwmonf zrf;qD;&efa&tdkifpyfrS avQmufvmonf/ orifi,fvefYajy;rnfudk pdk;&drfwMuD;jzifh jznf;nif;pGmvm[efrSm wkvGwfuif;aom tvStywpfckjzpfawmhonf/ orifi,fonf a&aomufae&mrS acgif;armhvkdufjyD; em;&Gufrsm;udk pGifhum;vsuf euf a rS m if a om rsuf v H k ; rsm;jzif h oD w ma'0D u d k pd k u f M unf h v d k u f o nf / oD w ma'0D \ vI y f & S m ;[ef r S m vnf ; &yfwefYoGm;onf/ yuwdjidrfoufoGm;onfh xdkt&mESpfckudk Munfh&ifuREkfyfonf a&Torif\rsufvHk;ESifh oDwma'0D\rsufvHk;tpHkwkdYudk EIdif;,SOfMunfhvdkufrdayonf/ oDwma'0D\rsufvHk;rsm;u tEkdif&oGm;avonf/ *rÇDu wkd;wdwfnifompGm qufvufa&&Gwfonf/ orifi,fonf a&tdik t f pyfrS cGmjyD; jrufcif;ay:odYk avQmufvmjyD; a&SYajcESpzf ufukd 'l;axmuf0yfcsvdu k o f nf/ xdkYaemufOD;acgif;udk armhíavxJwGif teHYcHaeavonf/ oDwma'0Dvnf; a&tkdifpyfokdYpGefYcGmvmjyD; jrufcif;ay:odkYavQmufvmonf/ reD;ra0;wGif &yfvdkufjyD; oG,faysmif;aomvufudk a&SYodkYqefYwef;í orifi,ftm; vSrf;vifhaeonf/ &TifjyaomtjyHK;rsm; ol\rsufESmwGif tjynfht0yGifhzl;aeavonf/ vufudk vSrf;&if; oDwma'0Donf a&SYodkY wa&GYa&GYcsOf;uyfvmaomtcg orifi,fonf rwfwwf&yfvsuf jznf; nif;pGmaemufokdY qkwfvSrf;oGm;onf/ oDwma'0D&yfwefYvdkufaomtcg orifi,fvnf; &yfwefYvdkufonf/ oDwmonf vufESpfzufudk a0SY,rf;vsuf orifi,fudk zrf;,lvdkufonf/ odkYaomf orifi,fonf vSypGm ckefaygufa&Smifwdrf;vsuf rvSrf;rurf;wGif a&SmifxGufoGm;jyD; vnfudk armhí Munfhaejyefonf/ w&d*rÇD\toHrSm wdk;wdwfpGmxGufay:vsuf/oDwm a'0Donf ydkí owdMuD;aom[efjzifh orifi,f&Sd&modkY wdk;oGm;jyefonf/þ orifi,fonf aemufqkwfroGm;awmhbJ wa&GYa&GYcsOf;uyfvmonfh oDwma'0Dudkom &Tef;vJhpGm pkdufMunfhaeonf/ oDwmonf teD;qHk;ae&modkY csOf;uyfoGm;rdjyD/ ol\vufudk orifi,f\OD;acgif;xufokdYwifvdkufjyD/ orifi,fvnf; &kef;xGufíroGm;/ oDwma'0Du orifav;\OD;acgif;udk vufjzifh jznf;nif;pGm yGwfoyf&if; EIwfrS wzGzGa&&Gwfaeonf/ cspfol\rsufESmrSm arSmf&kHa[0ef eHeufcif;\ bk&ifr jzpfayawmhonf/ vuFm'Dybk&iftjzpf\ &mZrmefudk acwÅz,f&Sm;íqdk&ygrl þtckduf wGif uREKfyfonf orifi,fav;udk remvdkr&Iqdwfjzpfrdonf/ oDwma'0Donf orif\OD;acgif;udk ,k,pGm yGwfoyfay;&if; usefvufwpfzufjzifh orif\ausmjyifay:okdY okdif;zufvdkufonf/ xdktcg orifi,fonfckefaygufxGufajy; oGm;avonf/ wkefvIyfoGm;aom oDwma'0Dudk pGefYcGmvsuf orifonf a&wHcGefrS pD;qif;vmaom a&tvsOf\atmufbufwpfae&modkYajy;oGm;&if; em;&Gwfrsm;udk vI y f & rf ; aeavonf / oD w ma'0D v nf ; ausmuf * l t wG i f ; od k Y 0if o G m ;avonf / oD w ma'0D aysmufuG,foGm;aomtcga&wHcGefw0dkufa'o\jrifuGif;onf ajcmufuyf oGm;avonf/ ]]b,fvdkvJ *rÇDeifhorif}} ]]&SL; . . .pum;rajymeJYtudkawmf? ol &mrudk oGm;ac:vdrfhr,f? a[m . . .olwdkYjyefxGufvmMujyD}} oDwma'0Donf &mr\vufarmif;udk wJGcdkvsuf *lxJrS jyefxGufvmonf/ &mronf uREkfyfrarhEkdifaom 0wf&kHpdrf;udk qifjref;xm;onf wum; . . /
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cspfOD;ndK vuFm'Dy cspfol *rÇ D \ tpD t pOf t & ,ck t csd e f q d k v sif OD ; &D ; awmf r m&ZÆ v nf ; ajrmuf b uf a wmtk y f xJ w G i f toifhapmihfaejyDjzpfonf/ xdkt&yfa'orS xGufay:vmrnfh qif&dkif;tkyf MuD;atmfoH? jcaoFha[mufoH? opfyifjydKvJoHrsm;udk uREkfyfem;pGifhaerdonf/ *rDÇ\tpDtpOfonf acsmacsmarmarm jzpfygrnfavm[kvnf; uREkfyfpdwfrSm wxifhxifh jzpfaerdonf/ &mrrif;om;wdkYtm;,ckausmuf*lpcef;wGif wdkufcdkufjyD; oDwma'0Dudk ac:aqmifomG ;Ekid yf gvsuf tb,faMumifh vQdKY0u S &f yI af xG;aom tpDtpOfukd uREfyk v f ufcrH o d enf;[k awG;awmrdonf/ odYk aomf uREfyk \ f ESrawmf w&d*rÇo D nfoYl tudk 'o*D&u d o hJ Ykd jyif;xefaom ppfaoG;ppfrmefwYkd ukd aqmifvsuf vSyaom uvJ h p m;acsrI u d k jyKvk y f & ef q E´ j yif ; jyayrnf [ k uREk f y f p Of ; pm;vd k u f o nf / ol \ a&T o rif E S i f h ol\rd*gaoe*Fynmudkvnf; rjzpfjzpfatmif toHk;cscsifayvdrfhrnf/ uREkyf o f nf awmpyfcsHKykwaf emufu, G w f iG f usm;opfwaumif\jidro f ufjcif;rsdK;jzifh wku d yf \ JG jzpfay:vmrnfh tqifhrsm;udk apmifhpm;aerdonf/ oDwma'0Donf a&wHcGefteD;wGif&yfí &mrxGufcGmoGm;&m ajrmufbuft&yfqDodkY pdwftm;xufoefpGm ai;arQmfaeavonf/ vu©Purl ausmuf*l0wGif wHcg;rSL;udk,f&Hawmf ppfonfwpfOD;uJhodkY apmifhMuyfaeonf/ usa&mufvmawmhrnfh vSnfhpm;rIudk olwdkYrodMu/ þtcdkuftwefYumv0,f uREfkfyf\tawG;tvsOfxJwGifwdkufyGJaoe*FAsL[monf aysmufuG,faejyD/ oDwma'0Dtm; vuFm'DyodkYac:aqmifoGm;onfh vrf;c&D;ürnfodkYaom pum;rsm;udk ajym&rnfenf;[k pdwful;aerdonf/ aMumuf&GYHxdwfvefYrIjzifh uREfkyf\tcspfonf arhajrmoGm;avrnfvm;? wkefvIyfajcmufjcm;pGmjzifh oliakd MuG;avrnfvm;/ arhajrmoGm;onfjzpfap? idak MuG;aeonfjzpfap? oDwma'0Donf vuFm'Dybk&if\ppf&xm;ay:ü yg&Sdvm&ayawmhrnf/ &efol\aoG;jzifhom vdrf;usHcJh&aom uREkfyf\&xm;ay:wGiftvStyonf zl;yGifhacsawmhrnf/ uREkfyf\ vIyfckefaom&ifrStoHudk olwdkYMum;oGm;rnfpkd;ojzifh &ifudkvufESifh tkyfvdkufrdonf/ a&Torifudk ayGYydkufvsuf &mrrif;om; jyefvmrnfudk awG;&if; oDwma'0Donf aysmf&Tifae[efwlonf/ xdkYaMumihfol\vSy0if;0gaomrsufESmwGif tjyHK;&dyfwkdYoD;yGifhaejcif;jzpfonf/ vu©Pürl wif;rmaomrsufESmxm;ESifh ausmuf*l0ü rwkefrvIyfapmifhMuyfjrJjzpfonf/ oDwma'0Donf a&wHcGefatmufajc ausmufwHk;rsm;Mum;wGif yG i f h a eonf h opf c G y ef ; rsm;ud k cl ; qG w f a eayonf / tcsd K Yud k a&tvsOf x J o d k Y ajcG c sarsmygaponf / oDwm\vIyf&Sm;[eftvHk;pHkwGif tvSonf wnfrSDudef;atmif;aeonf/ ]]'DopfcGyef;av;vdk rif;udk,fwkdifvnf; usKyf&JY tcspfa&tvsOfrSm a0h0dkufarsmyg . . . . }} qGwfysHYaom uREfkyf\ tawG;prsm;tm;vHk; tqHk;rowfvdkuf&acs/ ajrmufbufqDrS qif&dkif;atmfoHwpfck xGufay:vmonf/ xdkYaemufqiftkyfMuD; wpfckrS qif&kdif;rsm; atmfoH wpfcJeufjrnf[nf;vmonf/ opfyifMuD;rsm; usdK;usoHESifh opfyifrsm;ay:odkYqif&kdif;tkyfrsm; jzwfausmf eif;ajy;oHrsm;vnf; ay:vmonf/ jcaoFha[mufoH? usm;[def;oHrsm;/ OD;&D;awmfrm&ZÆonf ol\y#yu©aoe*FAsL[mjzifh opfyifMuD;rsm;udk wajzmif; ajzmif;csdK;vsuf qif&dkif;? jcaoFhatmfoHrsm;udk zefwD;vdkufayjyD/ *rÇD\tpDtpOfonf wpf0ufodkY csOf;eif;0ifa&mufayjyD/ oDwma'0Donf opfcGyef;rsm;udk pGefYcGmvsuf xdwfvefYacsmufcsm;pGmjzifh ausmuf*l qDodkY ajy;oGm;avonf/ vu©Ponf ausmuf*al y:odYk ckew f ufvsuf ajrmufbuf awmtkyq f o D Ykd arQmfMunfv h u kd o f nf/ pd;k &dryf yl efjcif;toGiu f kd olwdkY\rsufESmay:ü uREkyfxif&Sm;pGmawGYjrifae&onf/ xd k Y aemuf o D w ma'0D o nf ol \ rwf a wmf a rmif vu© P tm; wpf p H k w pf c k a jymqd k v suf ajrmuft&yfqDodkYvufndK;nTefjyonf/ arSmf&kHa[0efwpfckvHk; tHk;tHk;uRufuRuf jrnfaeaom toHrsm;aMumifh olwdkY\pum;oHrsm;udk uREkfyfrMum;&acs/ uvJhpm;acsrI\ y&d,m,ftwGif;odkY oufqif;aMumuf&GYHaeonfh oDwma'0DudkMunfh&if; uREkfyfonf auseyf0rf;ajrmufaerdonf/ vu©Ponfausmuf*lxufrS oDwma'0Da&SYodkYckefqif;vdkufjyD; 'l;axmufvdkufonf/ oDwma'0Du ajrmufbuft&yfqDodkY vufndK;nTef&i;f wwGwfwGwfajymaeonf/ vu©POD;acgif;udk twGifom,rf;&i;fjyefajymaeonf/
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cspfOD;ndK vuFm'Dy cspfol olYxHodkY qufvufwdk;0ifoGm;&efrpGrf;ombJ uREKfyfajcaxmufrsm;onf a&muf&Sdonhfae&mwGif pJGjrJpGm &yfoGm;Muavonf/ awmifq,fvHk;udk wpfckjyD;wpfck ckefvTm;vsufawmifuvyfrS ajrGa[mufMuD;rsm;&Sd&modkY w[k e f x d k ; ajy;0if c J h a om 'o*D & d \ ajcaxmuf r sm;onf tb,f a Mumif h &yf w ef Y aeaom tvS & S d & mod k Y qufvufra&GY&Sm;&ovJ/ uREkfyfonf rdrdudk,frdrd rESpfjrdKYEkdifjzpfaeonf/ tcspf\El;nHhodrfarYGrIqdkonfum; . . . . þt&myifvm;/ El;nHhodrfarYGrIqdkvQif tcspfrjzpfEkdif/ tcspfwGifvnf; &J&ifhjywfom;&rnf/ cufxefMurf;wrf;&rnf/ uREkfyfonf a&SYudkqufwdk;í cspfol\vufudk zrf;,lvdkufonf/ oDwma'0Donf acsufcsm;pGm wdrf;a&SmifjyD; ab;bufodkYwa&GYa&GYoGm;aejyefonf/ ]]rif;b,fvdkyJ a&GYvsm;a&GYvsm; 'Dausmuf*l&JY tjyifudk ra&mufEkdifbl; oDwma'0D/ rif;&JYa&GYvsm;rIrSeforQ[m usKyf&JYvuftpHktwGif;qDomjzpf&awmhr,f/ vIyf&Sm;xGufajy;zdkY cGeftm;udk toHk;rjyKygeJY? cGeftm;qdkwm tvStyeJY roufqkdifwJh t&mjzpfygw,f/ rif;taeeJY tvStyudkom qifjref;xm;ygoDwma'0D? cGeftm;udk raqmifygeJY? aqmif&ifvJ tcsnf;tESD;yJ jzpfygvdrfhr,f/ cGeftm;eJY bkef;vuf&kef;qdkwm usKyfydkifqkdifwJht&mjzpfw,f/ rif;ydkifqkdifwmu tvS? 'gaMumifhrif;[m usKyfudk vufcHoabmwlnDjcif;tm;jzifh cGeftm;udkyg ydkifqkdifEKdifygvdrfhr,f? cGet f m;&Sx d m;wJu h sKyfuawmh tvStyudyk ikd q f ikd zf Ykd rif;udk vuFm'Dyudk ac:oGm;&vdrrhf ,f? 'g[m cGet f m;eJY tvStywdYk &YJ xdkufwefaom qufpyfrIyJ? oDwma'0D . . .usKyfajymwm em;vnfw,fr[kwfvm;}} oDwma'0Donf uREfkyfukd ausmfvGefí ausmuf*ltjyifqDodkYMunfhvkdufjyefonf/ ausmuf*l\tjyifrSm arSmf&kHa[0ef\ ajrmuft&yfwGifrl 'o&Xbk&if\ om;awmfESpfa,mufwdkYonf OD;&D;awmfESifh ESrawmfwdkY\ y&d,m,fü pkef;pkef;epfjrKyfaeMuacsjyD/ ]]ausmuf*&l YJ tjyifbufvm; oDwma'0D? tJ'rD mS a&wHceG pf rf;acsmif;eJY ri;farQmcJw h hJ opfcyG ef;av;awGy&J rdS ,f? rif;arQmfvifhaeolrsm;uawmh xl;qef;wJh awmqif&dkif;MuD;wpfaumif&JY vufxJrSm rdaeavmufjyDav [m; . . . [m; . . .[m; . .. }} xl;qef;wJh awmqif&kdif;MuD;wpfaumif[laom uREkfyftoHk;tEIef;udk rdrdudk,frdrd oabmusvSojzifh uREkfyf&,farmrdawmhonf/uREkfyf\atmifyJGcH&,farmoHonf ausmuf*ltwGif; [def;oGm;avawmhonf/ oDwma'0DrSm ,ckxduREfkyftm; pum;wpfvHk;rS jyefrajymatmf[pfjcif;vnf;r&Sd/ arSmf&kHa[0ef\ ausmuf*ltwGif; þtjzpfoepfrsm;udk &ifqkdifvdkuf&onfhtwGuf ol\aMumufvefYjcif;onf ol\toHudk zHk;vTr;foGm;&Smayvdrfhrnf/ aMumuf&GYHwkefvIyfrIxJrS tvS/ ]]vmygoDwma'0D? usKyfeJYtwl vuFm'Dyudk oGm;MupdkY}} olYvufudk uREkfyfqJG,lvdkufonf/ xdktcgrSyif oDwma'0Donf &kef;uef;ayawmhonf/ 'o&D*dvufjzifh qkyfudkifrdorQ b,ft&mrS jyefí vGwfoGm;onfr&Sday/ ]]r&kef;eJY oDwma'0D/ tcsnf;ESD;yJ? tcsnf;ESD; . . . }} ]]oGm; . . .oGm; . .. bDvl;vdkcufxefwJh . . }} ]]bm . . }} olYEIwfrS yxrqHk;pum;wpfvHk; us,favmifpGmxGufay:vmonf/ xdkpum;onf uREkfyftwGuf 'kwd,tMudrfMum;&aom pum;vHk;jzpfonf/ ausmuf*lMuD;uREkfyftay:odkY jydKusvmovdk uREkfyfwkefvIyf&onf/ acsmufcsm;pGmjzihfuREkfyf vTwfvdkufrdonf/ uREkfyf\rsufvHk;rsm; rD;0if;0if;awmufaeonf[k xifonf/ þpum;rSefonf/ uREkfyf\rsufvHk;tpHkrS emMunf;rI a'gorD;vQH\ tylaMumifh vSyaomyef;yGifhonf &kwfcsnf;ndK;avsmfacGusoGm;avonf/arhajrmoGm;aom oDwma'0Dudk ayGYcsDvsuf uREkfyfausmuf*ltjyifbufodkY xGufcJhonf/ ppfjrif;q,faumifu &xm;&Sd&modkY vmcJhjyD; ckefwufvdkufonf/ arSmf&kHa[0efrS awmqif&kdif;atmfoHESifh opfyifjydKvJoHrsm; a0;í usef&pfcJhavonf/
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cspfOD;ndK vuFm'Dy cspfol ]]oif;wdkY b,frSmvJ *rÇD}} ]]udoudE´mjynfbuf oGm;MujyD? &mreJYvu©P}} ]]eifwkdYb,fvdkjzpf&wmvJ *rÇD? eifb,fvdkjzpf&wmvJ ... eifb,fvdkjzpf&wmvJ ...}} ]]&mrudkajrmufbufawmtkyfqDac:vmcJhw,f? OD;&D;awmf&JYtpGrf;[m tHhrcrf;yJ?'gayr,fh oif;odoGm;w,f? av;eJYjrm;xkwfjyD; . . .}} *rÇD\jrm;'Pf&mrS aoG;rsm; aemufxyfrxGufvmawmhacs/ olrsufESmonf ausmufovi;fpm;yJGuJhodkY jzLazG;vmonf/ EIwfcrf;rsm;u yAÁwcHwyfyHpHi,f&THap;rsm;vdk rnf;jymvmMuonf/ ]]&efolrsm;udk ac:rvmEkdifvdkY ESrawmfudkcGifhvGwfyg/ 'gayr,fh ...}} xdck Pü r,HMk unfEidk pf &maumif;avmufatmif xl;jcm;aomtjzpftysufrsm;jzpfysufomG ;cJah yonf/ *rÇo D nf pl;0ifaeaomjrm;wHudk tvHk;pHkuRwfxGufoGm;atmifqJGEkwfvdkufonf/ 'Pf&mrS aemufqHk;aoG;rsm;tefusvmonf/ aoG;wdkYukefcef;aejyDjzpfaomol\cE¨monf vJusae&mrS ,drf;,dkfifíxvmonf/ ta&miftaoG;qkwfaejyDjzpfonfh rsufvHK;rsm;onf tHhMozG,f&mpl;&SawmufajymifvmjyD; uRekfyfudk azmufxGif;rwwf pl;pl;0g;0g;Munfhvdkufonf/ þrsufvHk;rsm;um; 'oryAÁwrS uREkfyfqif;oufvmpOf ?tok&mrif;\ppf&xm;udkarmif;ESifjyD; jyefqdkufa&mufpOf? tok&mrCppfyJGtjyD; uREkfyf vuFm'DyodkYjyefa&mufpOftcgrsm; ol\tudkuReftm;av;jrwfMunfndKpGm pl;pkdufMunfhcJhaom w&d*rÇD\rsufvHk;rsm;yifwnf;/ ]]vuF m 'D y bk & if r if ; jrwf j'm0d ' d , ef a oG ; xJ r S m ES r awmf & J Y 0d O mOf v S n f h y wf c d k a tmif ; aer,f ? &efoludkvufpm;acsyg? tm*d,efawGudkwdkufcdkufarmif;ESifyg? vuFm'Dyt . . . "GefY&Snfygap}} w&d*rÇDonfyAÁwyHkpHi,f ausmufovif;pm;yJGay:odkY vJusoGm;avonf/ aoG;jcif;jcif;eDaeaom ol\vufonf nDawmfbdbdoeaqmufvkyfonfh e0ryAÁwawmifESifh 'oryAÁwawmifMum; cHwyfyHkpHi,ftm; wif;usyfpGmqkyfudkifxm;ayonfwum; . . . ]]*rÇD ...}} ]]*rÇD ...}} uREk f y f E S i f h nD a wmf b d b d o e\atmf o H E S p f c k us,f a vmif p G m xG u f u svmonf / vuF m 'D y bk & if 'o*D & d E S r awmf ? orif & k d i f ; rsm;\ocif r rd * ga'0D b J G Y & w&d * rÇ D o nf aoG ; tvd r f ; vd r f ; uyf a omud k , f j zif h ol&Jaumif;yDopGm usqHk;oGm;cJhacsjyDwum;. ... aoG ; \teD a &mif w d k Y j ynf h v QH a eaomjrif u G i f ; ü uREk f y f o nf teD r S w yg; cyf o d r f ; aom t&mwd k Y u d k aysmuf q H k ; aeonf / em;\tm&k H w G i f v nf ; yuwd wd w f q d w f o G m ;onf / uREk f y f j yef v nf owd j yef v nf 0if a &muf v maomtcg yxrqH k ; Mum;vd k u f & onf r S m bd b d o e\id k a MuG ; aeaomtoH j zpf o nf / qufíjyifvdkuf&onfrSm *rÇD\OD;acgif;udk ayGYzufaeaombdbdoe jzpfonf/ ol&Jaumi;fwpfOD;\usqHk;jcif;ESifh tjcm;wpfOD;\idkaMuG;jcif;wGif uREkfyf\aoG;rsm; yGufyGufqlvmonf/ tb,faMumifh idkaMuG;&rnfenf;/ *rÇDtwGuf tb,faMumifhidkaMuG;&rnfenf; / tb,faMumifh ... eef;&ifjyifrS aoG;tdkifxufodkYwpfpHkwpfckwaygufaygufusaeonf/ uREkfyf\rsufvHk;tdrfrS rsuf&nfawG ... ]]tJ'Drsuf&nfawGudk wdwfvdkufprf;? 'g[mj'm0d'd,efol&Jaumif;wJhvm;? bdbdoe rif;wdwfvdkufprf;}} uREkfyfonf "m;ajrmifudk xkwf,lí eH&HqDokdY ypfpdkufvdkufonf/ wpfzufwGif csdwfqJGxm;onfh vHSwHrsm;? "m;rsm;udv k nf; wpfcjk yD;wpfck jzKwf,jl yD; jcaoFOh ;D acgif;yHak zmfxm;onfh a&Ta&mife&H o H Ykd tqufrjywfypfpu dk v f u kd o f nf/ jcaoFhOD;acgif;&kyfyHkudk rjrif&awmhacs/ nD a wmf b d b d o evnf ; id k a MuG ; jcif ; ud k &yf p J v d k u f o nf / &G H & S m puf q k y f z G , f , d k p D ; aeaom uREkfyf\rsuf&nfrsm;vnf; cef;ajcmuf&yfwefYoGm;onf/ uREkfyftoufjyif;jyif;&SLvdkufonf/ ]]aemifawmfbk&ifrif;jrwf? OD;&D;awmfrm&ZÆ ...}}
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101
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