G_HallThu by vXpress

*sDa[mol

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(1)

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*sDa[mol

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***

wJhav/

*sDa[mol

(2) ]rauseyf1ml; cifcsdK&,f? t0g enf;enf;rS rauseyf1ml;} ]1mmudkvJ} ]tm;vHk;udkaygh? t0gwkd htaqmifudk eSdrfaejuwJh vlwdkif;udkayhg} t0gonf cifcsdKwkd htcef;xJodk hajcvSrf;usJusJeSifh vSrf;0ifvm&if; ajymavonf/ cifcsdKvnf; wGuf vufpocFsmykp채mudkcsxm;vdkuf&if;t0ghudktxl;tqef; junfhrdonf/t0gwpfckckawmh jzpfvmjyD xifonf/ ]t0g 1mmjzpfvmwmvJ} ]tdk rcHcsifvdk hyg} ]1mmudk rcHcsifwmvJ} ]tvum; iemawG? t0gwkd htqmifu ausmif;olawGudk rvS1ml;wJh? rvS&if 1mmvdk h &nf;pm;pm awG atmwkdufatmif ay;aejuao;vJ? wpfae hwpfae holwkd hwawGyJ tm;tm;,m;,m; pmawG a&;edkif w,f? xnfhxnfhekdifw,f? ydk; rpGHawmh tvum; yHkrvmyg1ml;qdkjyD; vufcgw,f? ymGef; aumif;ovm;} t0gonf yg;eSpfzufudk azmif;aeatmif plum rausreyf ajymaeavonf/ rJhvdkuf &GJ h vdkufeSifh tacsmufwkduf a'gojuD;aeonf/ cifcsdKu junfh&if; &,frdaomtcg pum;ajym&yfjyD; cifcsdK hudkyg j*dKymfjunfh junfhaeavonf/ ]'grsm; pdwfqkd;p&mvm; t0g&,f? olwkd hymm olwkd hajymcsif&m ajymjuapaygh} ]tdk olwkd hajymcsif&m ajymwkdif; cH&rSmwJhvm;} ]uJ rcHvdk h1mmvkyfcsifovJ} ]ymGef; &dkufypfcsifw,f? wu,f} jyHK;usJusJ vkyfaeaom cifcsdK\ ykcHk;eSpfzufudk udkifvSKyf&if; rajurcsrf; ajymonf/ wpfaqmif vHk;udk ajymonfhtxJwGif r0gonf wpfa,mufwnf; 'dkifcHjyD; pdwfqkd;aeavonf/ cifcsdKu oleSifh twl vdkufjyD; pdwfrqdk;ojzifhvnf; auseyfekdifymef r&acs/ pufrSKausmif;om;rsm;eSifh *sDaymmolwkd h&efyGJonf *smat; ol htar&dkufovdk csmvnfvdkuf aeavonf/ *sDaymmolrsm; tvSrjyifjuonfrSmvnf; wu,fyif/ oeyfcg;a&usJvdrf;jyD; ausmif;wufju olrsm;rdk hausmif;roGm;rD tvSjyifcsdef ig;rdepfcef h &vSsif vHkavmufjuavonf/

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*sDa[mol

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***

rpE´m

(3) a,musfm;av;rsm; pkrdvSsif rdef;uav;tajumif;udk trsm;qHk; ajymjuonfymk qdkonf/ wu,f ymkwfrymkwfawmh cifcsdKvnf; a,musfm; rymkwfí taotcsm rodacs/ rdef;uav;rsm; pkrdvSsif a,musfm;av;tajumif;ajymjuonfum; trSefyif/ a,musfm;awGaumif;ajumif;? qdk;ajumif; tusifhp&dkuf rsm;udkOD;wnfjyD;ajymrdjuonf/ xkdae huvnf; vufzuf0dkif;wGif *sDaymmolrsm;udk eSdrfaomausmif;om;rsm; tajumif;udk pum;OD;wnfrdjuavonf/ ]trSefawmh pdwfqdk;p&m rymkwf1ml;? rdef;uav;awG&J htvS? tdkav vlom;awG&J h tvSppf tvSrSefymm &ifxJrSm eSvHk;om;rSm &Sdw,fqdkwm rjrif1mJ rdwfuyf? eSKwfcrf;eDeJ hqHyif *kwf0JawGudk rufjyD; ta&jym;wpfaxmufudkom junfhwwf jrifwwfwJh olwdk hawGymm oem;p&mawmif aumif;ao;w,f} rdonf vufzufokwfudk wjrHK hjrHK hpm;&if; t1md"r®mqefqef ajymonf/ rdpum;udk cifcsdK oa1mm usrdaomfvnf; r0gurl auseyfyHkr&acs/ ]tdk t0gawmh rauseyf1ml;? olwkd h&kyfawGua&m tif*sifeD,mausmif;om;&,fvdk husm;usm;,m;,m; &Sdvdk hvm;? ykwJholu yk? ydefwJholu ydef? 0wJhvlawGuvJ pnfydkif;vm;atmufarh&w,f? ykuGydefacsmufawG} ]ymJh r0g&J h? eifuvJ ta&jym;tvSudk junfhjyefjyDvm;} ]junfhwmaygh? wlnDaom rsufpdeJ hyJ jyefjunfh&w,f? 'grS w&m;rSm} r0gonf tvum;ae&if; a'gojuD;vSavonf/ cifcsdKurl r0gudkjunfh&if; &,fcsifaeonf/ *sDaymmoltm;vHk; udk,fpm;olu 'dkifcHpdwfqdk;aeavawmh cifcsdKwdk h pdwfqkd;zdk h&efyif rvdkawmh acs/ r0g wpfa,mufwnf;eSifh vHkavmufovdk jzpfaeavonf/ ]tr,fav; tJ'D ykuG ydefacsmufawGu tjyifrSm aps;aumif;w,fuGJ h} ]'gajumifhvJ ol henf;eJ hol 1m0ifudkufjuwm xifyg&J haemf} xkdae hu cifcsdK em;axmiform; oufouf jzpfavonf/ vufzufokwfu tpyfwnfhvSojzifh vufzufudkom wGifwGif rJjyD; pm;rdonf/ olwdk hajymaeaom tajumif;t&mrsm;xuf vufzufudk ydkjyD; pdwf0ifpm;rdonfqdku rSm;rnf rymkwfacs/ ]aym; 1mmawG pm;aejuwmvJ? 'Dvdkrsm;usawmh 'dk hudk owdr&1ml;aygh? aymm'Du tacsmtvS av;udk owdr&ju1ml;ayghav w,faumif;}

*sDa[mol

ndKaxG;onf 1m,fu 1m,fvdk teH h&vmonf rod/ tcef;wGif;odk hjAKef;'dkif;eSifh ajy;0ifvm&if; ajymonf/ cifcsdK ha1m;wGif tuste wifyvifacGjyD; xdkifvdkufum vufzuf yef;uefudk ol h1mufqGJ,l vdkufavonf/ ]ajomf ndKaxG;&,f ajrmufavudk owif;pum;yg;vkdufygw,f? aveJ twl teH hcH&if; ndKaxG; a&mufvmwmyJ rymkwfvm;} em;yg;onf ? rsufpdaumif;onf? vSsmyg;onfymk ajymavh&Sdjuonf/ ndKaxG;url eSmacgif;yg; onfymk ajym&rnf xifonf/ trJvdkufacG;yif vdkufí rrDatmif teH hcHaumif; vSonf/ 1mmteH hjzpfjzpf cifcsdKwdk hr&rD olu t&if&wwfonf/ ]1mmawG ajymaejuwmvJ qufajymav? ndKaxG;vJ em;axmifr,f} vufzufudk av;ig;vkyf qufwkdufpm;jyD;aomtcgrS &yfoGm;aom pum;0dkif;udk owdxm;rdovdk ajymonf/ ol hudk 0dkif;junfhaejuonfudk awG haomtcg &SufoGm;ovdk ZGef;udk ypfcs&if; ymufymuf yufyuf &,favonf/ ndKaxG;&,fvSsif yg;csdKifhav; eSpfzufrSm cGuf0ifjyD; xif&Sm;vmonf/ ]r0gu *sDaymmolawGudk eSdrfwJh ausmif;om;awGudk pGJcsufwifaeav&J h? olom tmPmydkifjzpf&if tJ'D ausmif;om;awGawmh rvG,f1ml;} ]1mmjzpfvdk hvJ} ]ausmwpf&m &ifwpf&m judrf'PfcwfjyD; jrdKif&yfudk eSifvdrfhr,f xifw,f} ]tdk enf;ao;wmaygh? tukefvHk;udk tvkyf&HkxJydk h? judk;wkwfjyD; zpfwif;a&Smhyf xJu vT0dkif;juD;eJ h vnfyif; jzwfypfr,f? uJ rSwfua&m} ]tkd 1mk&m; 1mk&m;} r0ga'gojuD;onfudkjunfh&if;cifcsdKwkd htm;vHk;w0g;0g; &,faejuonf/ yg;eSpfzufudk azmif;ae atmif pl&if; ymkwfwma&m rymkwfwma&m? ajymcsifwmawG avSsmufajymwwfavonf/ ol ajymcsifwmawG ajymjyD; &ifxJrSm a'gojidrf;oGm;wwfonf/ &ifxJwGif judwfjrHKxm;avhr&Sd1mJ tm;vHk; tHxkwfavh&Sdonf uawmh ol htwGuf pdwfcsrf;omp&m tusifhaumif;uav;yif jzpfonf/ xkd hajumifhvnf; ol h&ifxJwGif 1mmtusdwftcJrS r&Sd1mJ &Sif;aeavonf/ ]tJ'DxJrSm udk&ifarmifqkdwJhvlu omwHk;ao;w,f? olvJ 1mmrS rajymwwf 1mmrSvJrod? olrsm;awG eSdrforSs em;axmifjyD; wymJymJeJ h&,faew,f} ]1m,f udk&ifarmifvJ? ymkd tom;ndKndK t&yfjrifhjrifheJ hvlvm;} ]at;av ausmif;ajy;ckefypfwkef;uawmif ygao;w,fav} ]ymkdk ymdk a&S hqHk;u ajy;vmjyD; vrf;wpf0ufavmufusrS arSmuf&ufjuD; vJwJhvlvm;} ]tif;aygh olyJaygh} ]ajomf tJ'Dvlvm;} 8

rpE´m

ndKaxG;u acgif;uav; wndrfhndrfheSifh ajymonf/ xdkpOfu cifcsdKeSifh ndKaxG;twlyif a&S h qHk;wef; rSxdkifjunfhaejuonfudk rSwfrdonf/ aoewfazmufuwnf;u udk&ifarmifonf ajcvSrf;usJjuD;eSifh pajy;av onf/ cifcsKdwkd hXmeu udkjrifhaxG;u 'kwd,yif vdkufedkifonf/ ]'DAdsKif;rnf;juD;uvJ ajy;yJ ajy;ekdifvGef;} ymk cifcsdKpdwfxJrSmyif jiLplrdao;onf/ vrf;wpf0ufavmuf a&mufaomtcg 1m,fu 1m,fvdkjzpfonf rod? ajcacguffoGm;íyif xifonf/ arSmufvsufjuD; vJusawmhonf/ rDwmwkdrdk hol hudk tukefvHk; ausmfwufukefjuaomfvnf; tm;ravsmh1mJ vl;vJxum qufajy;ao;onf/ ]ZGJqkawmh ay;oifhw,f} ymk ndKaxG;u &,farm&if; rSwfcsufcscJhavonf/ ]olua&m *sDaymmudk eSdrfwmyJvm;} ]oleSdrfwwfvdk heSdrf&if cHomao;w,f? ckawmh olrsm;awG eSdrforSs a1m;uaejyD; tm;ay;tm;ajrSmuf vkyfaewm ydkcHjyif;p&m aumif;w,f} ]ajymjuao;w,f *sDaymmolrsm;qdk&if ajumufyg&J hwJh? rvdkcsifyg1ml;wJh} ]trSefawmh OD;olajympwrf;aygh r0g&,f? pufrSK ausmif;om;awGrsm; tjyifvlawGom txifjuD; wm? 'dk hawGrsm;uawmh roHk;a&;cs roHk;vdk hajymaewmvJ olwdk hawG cHae&wmyJ} ]'gayr,fh a,musfm;eJ hrdef;r jydKifajymjupwrf;qdk&if rdef;uav;uyJ &SHK;&rSmayhg} ]t ym,f ym,f ymJ} r0gu tm;i,foHav;eSifh ajymaomtcg ndKaxG;onf avSmif&,fuav; &,fvdkufavonf/ ndKaxG;\ rsufvHk; ndKndKav;rsm;onfvnf; cyfavSmifavSmifeSifh &,farmaejuymef wlonf/ ]1mmvdk h&SHK;&rSmvJ? rSwfxm; r0g&J h? a,musfm;qdkwm 1mmeJ hxkxm;wmrdk hvJ? a,musfm;wdkif; a,musfm;wdkif;ymm rdef;uav;wdkif;twGuf upm;p&m t&kyfuav;awGyJ} ]t,f t,f} a'gojuD;aeaom r0gonf ol ha'goudk cPa1m;csdwfvdkufjyD; ndKaxG;udk yg;pyfuav; ymvsuf ai;junfhaeavonf/ r0g\ a'gorsm;onf vGifhaysmufjyD; rsufeSmusufodk h wufuyfukefjyD xifonf/ ]ymm 'gawmh rymkwfao;yg1ml;} ]ymkwfwmrS odyfymkwfwmaygh} ndKaxG;u cyfwif;wif;yif ajymavonf/ ndKaxG;\ rsufeSmoG,foG,fav;onf rmea&mifeSifh 0if;aeoa,mif&Sdonf/ ]aumifav;awGom jum;&if odyfa'guefrSmaem} ]uefcsif&ifom uefaya&mh 'gymm trSefw&m;yJ? rupm;csif&ifom &Sd&r,f? rupm;wwf&ifom &Sd&r,f? a,musfm;qdkwmrsdK;ymm rdef;ru vSnfhvdkuf&if 'dk;uav;vdk 0Dac:atmif vnfoGm;wwfwmrsdK;}

*sDa[mol

]avavSsmhygOD; ndKaxG;&,f} wpfcsdefvHk; jidrfaeaom a0a0u ,ckrS 0ifajymavonf/ a0a0\jyHK;pyfpyf? &,fusJusJ rsufeSm uav; wGifyif acwårSs tjyHK;uG,faysmufaeonf/ tHhjoovdk rsufvHk;uav; t0dkif;om;eSifh ndKaxG;udk ai;junfhaeavonf/ ]ndKaxG;avus,fwm rymkwfyg1ml; a0a0&,f? wu,fajymaewmyg? *sDaymmoludk rvdkcsif1ml;qdkwJh ausmif;om;awGudk *sDaymmola&S hrSm 'l;axmifjyD; idkcsif;csatmif vkyfedkifygw,f} ]rvG,f1ml; ndKaxG;&J hrvG,f1ml;? a,musfm;ymm rdef;rtwGuf upm;p&m qkd&if olwkd hu wjyef rdef;rymm a,musfm;awGtwGuf tysif;ajzp&myJvdk hoa1mmxm;&if rcufygvm;} 'Dwpfcgawmh cifcsdKajymjzpfavonf/ r0gudk a'gorjuD;apcsifovdk ndKaxG;ukdvnf; rmerjuD; apvdkay/ rmeymlonfrSm pifppftm;jzifh &ifwGif;ü avmifaomrD;ymk cifcsdKxifrdonf/ ]tdk tcspfyGJrSm tonf;aysmhol cHpwrf;aygh? rdndKaxG;wdk htonf;rrm&if cHrSmaygh? 'gayr,fhf ndKaxG;wdk htonf;u rmvdkufwmrS oHvufcwfeJ hwD;&ifawmif wl&d,moH xGufedkifw,f} ]tvJh w,fpmwJhqkdygvm;? tJav w,fqdkwJh pmygvm;} cifcsdKwdk hpum;0dkif;onf 1mmvdkvdkeSifh OD;wnfcsufajymif;oGm;avonf/ wpfavwnf; wpfoHwnf; xGufaeaom 0dkif;wGif eSpfpkuGJoGm;onf/ a0a0? armfarmf? rd0geSifh r0gu wpfzuf? ndKaxG;u wpfzuf pum;&nfvkyGJjuD; pwifavawmhonf/ jum;aea&;0g'udk vufudkifxm;jyD; 'dkifvljuD;vkyfaeaom cifcsdK vnf; ymdk1muf pdwfa&mufvdkuf? 'D1mufpdwfa&mufvdkufeSifh olwdk htajymaumif;ovdk pdwfajymif;ae&onf/ ]ndKaxG;rmejuD;vGef;w,f} rdu rSwfcsufcsonf/ ]rdwkd hu rmeenf;vGef;w,f} ndKaxG;u rajureyf ajymonf/ ]ql;usvJzuf zufusvJzuf qkdwmymkd q,fh&Spf&mu pum;? ckacwfymm eSpfq,f&mpk? eSpfq,f&mpk rdef;uav;awGymm 'Dpum;ajymaejuao;w,fqkdawmh 0rf;enf;zkd haumif;w,f? 'DacwfrSm ql;usdK;&r,f} ]jrwfpGm1mk&m;} ndKaxG;onf avudk enf;enf;rS ravSsmhacs/ rsufeSmudk armhjyD; eSKwfcrf;udk wif;wif;aph xm;av onf/ w&m;oljuD; cifcsdKvnf; 1mmudk qHk;jzwf&rnf rodawmhacs/ rdwdk honf ]uGsefrrSm rdef;rom;} ymlí tm;EGJ hvGef;onf/ ndKaxG;url ]igymJh rdef;r} ymk rmefjuD;vGef;onf/ rdwdk h u enf;enf;wdk;? ndKaxG;u enf;enf;avSsmhvSsif taeawmf jzpfrnf xifonf/ xdkae hu pum;&nfvkyGJonf wpfem&Dausmfjumonf xifonf/ pum;&nfvkyGJudk tavmif;tpm; eSifh tqHk;owfoGm;aomtcg 'dkifvljuD; cifcsKdonf &ifwkefvmojzifh aq;ojum; azsmfaomuf&avonf/ tavsmftpm;tjzpf ausmif;rS atmifjyD; tvkyfvkyfaomtcg vcwpfvcudk owfrSwfonf/ ndKaxG;edkif vSsif ol&onfh wpfvcudk rdwdk hav;OD;cGJ,l&rnf/ rdwkd hekdifvSsifrl olwkd hwpfvcpD ndKaxG;udk ay;rnf/

rpE´m

ypfrSwfonfum; ]udk&ifarmif\tonf;} ypfrnfhjrm;onfum; ]rndKaxG;} yGJjunfhy&dowfonfum; r0g? rd? a0a0eSifh armfarmfwdk hjzpfonf/ w&m;oljuD;um; cifcsdK jzpfonf/ xkdtajumif;udk rnfolrSs rodap&ef cifcsdKwdk htm;vHk; vufzufpm;jyD; opömjyKcJhju &avonf/

***

*sDa[mol

(4) ]trSefawmh 'Dvdktavmif;tpm;qdkwm vkyfudk rvkyfoifh1ml;} wpfnae cifcsdKwdk hwawG tcef;tjyif1mufwGif zsmcif;xdkif&if; pkrdjuaomtcg rdu aemifw& ovdk ajymavonf/ avu cyfjurf;jurf; wdkufaeojzifh rd\ qHyifrsm; wjzwfjzwf vGihfaeavonf/ cifcsKdonf 1mmrS jyefrajym1mJ rdudkom cyfai;ai; junfhaerdavonf/ avwGif a0hum 0dkufumeSifh 0Jae aom rd\qHEG,fav;rsm;rSm junfhí aumif;vSonf/ *sDaymmwpfaqmifvHk; cifcsdKwdk htydkifpm;&aom tay:qHk;xyf taemuf1muf a'gifhonf avtwdkufqHk; xifonf/ aEG rdk; aqmif; Owkra&G; pdrfhat;ae atmif wdkufcwfavh &Sdonf/ ]tdk *Gwfw,fxifvdk h'l;wmyJ} ]tif;aygh 'l;jyD;rSawmh *Gwfom*Gwf} a0a0eSifh armfarmfonfum; jyHK;&,f&if; oHjydKifajymjuavonf/ ]1mmtavmif;tpm;vJ? 1mmvkyfxm;wmvJ} axG;axG;onf olrodvdkuf&aom udpördk hem;rvnfekdif1mJ ar;onf/ vufzuf opöm pl;rnfpkd;aom ajumifh cifcsdKwkd htm;vHk; eSKwfydwfa&iHk aevdkufju&onf/ axG;axG;vufxJrS pm;vufp qD;,dkxkyfudk a0a0eSifh armfarmfu wpfa,mufwpfvuf ,lpm;vdkufjuaomtcgwGifum; pum;vrf;ajumif;vnf; ajymif;oGm;avawmhonf/ ]ausmif;zGifhwmawmif rjumao;1ml;? 1mmvdkvdkeJ hpmar;yGJawmif wjznf;jznf; eD;jyD} ]at;uG,f eD;vmjyDaygh} pmar;yGJajumif;jum;&vSsif cifcsdKwdk htm;vHk; wnfwnfjidrfjidrf jzpfoGm;wwfjuonf/ tjcm;ae&m rsm;wGif rnfrSsyif aqmhae ajymifaeaomfvnf; pmar;yGJqkdvSsifrl ajumufju&onf/ av;av;pm;pm; usufrSwfjyD; av;av;pm;pm; ajzju&onfom jzpf\/ odk haomf tif*sifeD,m 1mmom&yftm;vHk;xJwGif Adokum 1mmom&yfudk oif,laom cifcsdKwdk honfum; wpf1mmomjcm;aeavonf/ olwkd havmuf usufpm rrsm;ay/ twef;juD;vmaom tcg a&;ajzwpf1mmom eSpf1mmomrSty usufpm r&Sdawmhacs/ taqmuf tOD;trsdK;rsdK;udkom OD;aeSmufudk jcpfukwfjyD; wpfvwpfjudrf xkwfju&awmhonf/ wpfvwpfjudrf wif& aom yHkpHrsm;rS trSwfudk OD;pm;ay;jyD; tatmift&SHK; qHk;jzwfavonf/ xkd hajumifh tif*sifeD,mwdk h tvkyf&SKyfaecsdefwGif Adokumwkd htm;aevSsifaewwfonf/ Adokumrsm; rtdyfraetvkyfrsm;aom tcsdefwGif vnf; tif*sifeD,m1mmom&yf,lolrsm; at;at;aq;aq; xdkifaeedkifjuonf/ tif*sifeD,m vlrsm;pkjum;xJ 12

rpE´m

wGif Adokum vlenf;pkuav;rSmuef hvef huef hvef hjzpfaewwfonf/ cifcsdKwdk hutdrfyHkpH?wkdufyHkpH tao; av; rsm; aqmifvkyfí tvkyf&SKyfaecsdefwGif rdwdk honf *Pef;aygif; aomif;ajcmufaxmifjum;xJwGif epfjrKyf aeavonf/ ]aymm ymdkrSm ajym&if;qdk&if;} taqmifa1m;rS auG hywfjyD; wufoGm;aom vrf;uav;udk junfh&if; armfarmfu ajymavonf/ wpfa,mufwnf; wpdkufpdkuf avSsmufoGm;aom udk&ifarmifudk awG h&onf/ naeapmif; wGif ausmif;om; rsm;onf tpkvdkuf at;at;oufom vrf;avSsmufavh &Sdjuonf/ udk&ifarmifonfum; naeig;em&DcGJ wGif xrif;pm;jyD; wpfOD;wnf; vrf;avSsmufxGufavh&Sdonfudk cifcsdKwkd howdxm;rdonf/ ]ajomf crsm oem;p&m? 1mmrS rod&Sm1ml;} rdonf jyHK;rvdk rJhrvdk rsufeSmuav;eSifh udk&ifarmifudk ai;junfhaeonf/ jzpfcJh&aom tavmif; tpm; jyóemtwGuf tawmfyif pdwfroufrom jzpfaeyHk&onf/ ]ndKaxG;u 1mmajymao;vJ} ]tymJ tcsdefwefawmh EGm;ydefuefvdrfhr,fwJh? ckxdawmh 1mmtpDtpOfvkyf&r,fawmif rodao; 1ml;wJh} ]aumif;uGm} r0gonf cifcsdKa1m;wGif 0ifxkdif&if; &,favonf/ pifppf jyóemudk r0gu pcJhjcif; jzpfonf/ a0a0? armfarmfeSifh rdwdk hu ulnDtm;ay;olrsm; jzpfonf/ ]jyóempol r0g? ajrSmufay;olu a0? armf? rd? juHazmfjuHzuf tm;vHk;teufwGif irdkufom; &ifarmifav? eifcsnf;yif aoayawmhymk av;ypfrnfholum; rndKaxG;} armfarmfonf wdk;wdk;av; a&&Gwfaeonf/ a0a0au em;axmif&if; &,faomfvnf; rdonf r&,fedkif acs/ r0gurl jyHK;pp vkyfaeavonf/ olwdk hwpfawG vkyfcJhjuaom tavmif;tpm;tajumif;udkom rrcif odvSsif rnfuJhodk h aernfudk cifcsdKawG;aerdonf/ ol'Davmuf qHk;raeonfhjum;xJu 'Dvdk vkyfju&rvm;ymk krqkH;edkifatmif qlawmh qJawmhrnf jzpfonf/ a0a0wdk h? ndKaxG;wdk hacgif;uav;awGudk AHkpDovdkpDjyD; 'vpyf vdkufacgufvdrfhrnf xifonf/ 'Dvdkqdkjyefawmhvnf; vufzuf0dkif;wkef;u rrcifom &SdvSsif taumif;om;ymk cifcsdKawmifhw rdonf/ rrcifom &SdvSsif tavmif;tpm;vnf; jzpfvmedkifrnf rymkwfacs/ tavmif;tpm;r&SdvSsif tavsmftpm;vnf; &Sdrnf rymkwfygacs/ t&SHkK;tedkifvnf; &Sdrnf rymkwfygacs/ cifcsdKuawmh 1m,fol hudkrS redkifapvdkay? tedkif&SdvSsif t&SHK;&Sd&awmhrnfrdk hjzpfonf/ rnfol hudkrSs r&SHK;apcsifaomajumifh jzpfygonf/ ***

*sDa[mol

(5)

]ndKaxG;wpfoufvHk; wpfcgrS r&SHK;zl;1ml;? ndKaxG;vkyf&if edkif&rSmyJ} ndKaxG;onf cifcsdK hyefuefxJodk hc&rf;oD;eSyfwpfZGef;cyfxnfhay;&if; ajymonf/ ndKaxG;\rsufvHk; ndKndKav;rsm;onf rmea&mifeSifh &Tef;vJhaeonf/ acgif;avSsmfjyD;prdk h zm;vsm;csjyD; zJjukd;eSifh uydku,dk csnfxm;aom qHyif aysmhaysmhrsm;onfum; eufarSmif oefpGrf;vSonf/r0gurl ndKaxG;udk cyfjyHK;jyHK; junfhjyD; xrif;om ukef;pm;aeonf/ oljudkufaom c&rf;oD;eSyfymif;rdk htpm;udk pum;xuf rufaejcif; vnf; jzpfedkifonf/ c&rf;oD;eSyfqdkvSsif cifcsdKwdk htm;vHk; judkufjuonf/ taqmifu xrif;ymif;udk nHhvSonfymk nnf;oltawmfrsm;avonf/ rD;a&tpHk? aeonfhtwGuf a&m? pm;onfhtwGufyg taqmifaju;rSm ig;q,fhckepfusyfom jzpfonfhtwGuf ymif;wGif qDenf;onf qdkjyD; rnnf;oifhymk cifcsdKxifonf/ tdrfxrif; tdrfymif;eSifh eSdKif;jyD; tjypfwif&ef roifhay/ trsm;pm csuf&aom ymif;onf tdrfwGif csufaom qDjyefymif;eSifhum; ,SOfekdifrnf rymkwfacs/ odk haomf pufrSKwGif auGs;aom c&rf;oD;eSyfonfum; tdrfpHcsdefudk rDonfymk cifcsdKwdk htm;vHk; pHxm;qHk;jzwfjuonf/ c&rf;oD;eSyfauGs;aomae hwGif cgwdkif;xuf xrif;pm;í 0ifjuavonf/ taqmifaepu taqmifxrif; ndKndKeSifh jzLavsmfavsmf ymif;rsm;udk junfhjyD; rsdKrusedkif1mJ idkcsifpdwfaygufaeaom cifcsdKyif c&rf;oD;eSyf ymif;eSifh xrif;pm;edkifcJhonf/ ]aymh cifcsdK 1mmidkifaewmvJ} r0gonf cifcsdK hycHk;udk qwfceJ ykwfvkdufonf/ ymif;cGufudk junfh&if; tawG;vGefoGm;aom cifcsdKvnf; rdrdpdwfudk jyefqGJac:&if; &,fvdkufrdonf/ cifcsdKwdk hxrif;pm;tjyD;wGif taqmifudk wef;rjyef jzpf1mJ ausmif;udk ywfí vrf;avSsmufrdjuonf/ ausmif;taemuf1muf tvkyf&Hkrsm;1mufwGif jruf&dkif;yif eDeDrsm;nf yef;cif;juD;ozG,f &Jaeonf/ avtaoG;wGif 1m,fnm ,drf;EGJ haejuonf/ ]'Dausmif;rSm ndKaxG; tcspfqHk;u tJ'D jruf&dkif;eDawGyJ? ndKaxG; olaX;jzpf&if jcHtus,fjuD;0,fjyD; tJ'DjrufawGudk rsufpdwpfqHk; tcif;juD; jzpfatmif pdkufxm;r,f} wEGJ hEGJ hnGwfaeaom jrufnSmwHav;udk cl;,l&if; pdwful;,Ofaeaom ndKaxG;onf cav;i,f av;eSifh wlaeonf/ cifcsdKom yef;csDqGJwwfvSsif jruf&dkif;yif eDeDrsm;tjum;wGif qHEG,fqHnGef hrsm; avwGif vGifhaeaom ndKaxG;\ yHkudk yef;csDqGJrdrnf xifonf/ ndKaxG;0wfxm;aom tusF D0g0geSifh vHkcsnft0gyGifhonf jruf&dkif;yifrsm; tjum;wGif vGifvGifuav; xif&Sm;aehrnf jzpfonf/ eD&J&J ,Sufjzm 14

rpE´m

us aeaom naecif; aea&mifjcnfonf ndKaxG;\ yg;csdKifhuav;rsm;udk ydkrdk xif&Sm;aprnf jzpfavonf/ teDeSifh t0gqdkvSsif ylaEG;aom ta&mifrsm;aeonf/ ndKaxG;\ qHyifudk pD;xm;aom zJjudk;jym;av;onf avxJwGif ysH0JaejyD; rsufpdudk rodromuav; at;oGm;apekdifrnf jzpfavonf/ yef;csDum;\ trnfudkrl ]t&dkif;} ymk ay;&vSsif aumif;rnfxifonf/ t&dkif;ymlonfrSm o1mm0twdkif; rjyKrjyif xm;onfudk qdkvdkonf rymkwfygavm/ ]ndKaxG;om wefcdk;&Sif qkd&if tJ'D jruf&dkif;eDawGudk ckvdk aqmif;wGif;ru1ml;? q,fheSpf&moD &Sdaeatmif zefqif;xm;rSmyJ} ]tdk uG,f yef;vJ rymkwf? t&GufvJ rymkwf? arT;vJ rarT;? aymmymkd acsmufxJu yef;0gav;awGurS ydkvSao;w,f} ]yef;qdkwm arT;rS vSrS yef;vdk hoa1mmxm;&if rSm;rSmaygh r0g&,f? yef;qdkwm yef;qefvGef;&if raumif;1ml; rdef;uav;&J h} jruf&dkif;eDrsm;jum;xJwGif &yf&if; ndKaxG;u ajymaepOf cifcsdKwdk ha1m;rS udk&ifarmifonf jzwfí avSsmufoGm;onf/ ol hymeftwkdif; acgif;iHk hum ajcvSrf;udk a&wGufí avSsmufaeovdk wpfvSrf;csif; avSsmufoGm;\/ wpfOD;eSifh wpfOD; rdwfqufp&mrvdk? odaejyD; jzpfjuaomfvnf; rnfolurSpí eSKwfrqufonfhtwGuf eSKwfrqufjzpfjuay/ ndKaxG;url jrufwpfyifudk trSwfwrJh vSrf;Ekwf&if; rsufvTm0ef;0dkufjyD; tuJcwfvdkufonf/ xkdh aemufwGifum; wdkifyifp&myif rvdk? ndKaxG;? r0geSifhcifcsdKwkd h oHk;OD;om; udk&ifarmif\ aemuf1mufrS jznf;jznf;oufom vdkufvmrdjuonf/ ]yef;qdkwm vSwdkif;vJ rarT;1ml;? arT;wdkif;vJ rvS1ml;? wcsdK husawmh uHaumif;vdk hxifyg&J h arT;vJarT;w,f vSvJvSw,f? uHqdk;wJh yef;av;rsm; usjyefawmhvnf; arT;vJ rarT; vSvJ rvS? 'dk hrsm; rdef;uav;awG&J h1m0ymmvJ yef;uav;rsm;vkdyJ} ndKaxG;onf avat;av;eSifh ajymaeonf/ rsufvHk;ndKav;rsm;u &D&Tifaeaomfvnf; ndKaxG;\ toHonf aqG;aqG;ajrhajrhav; jzpfaeonf/ cifcsdKwdk hta&S hvufwpfvSrf;omomavmufwGif avSsmufoGm; aom udk&ifarmifonf ndKaxG;\ toHudk aumif;pGm jum;ekdifayvdrhfrnf xifonf/ ]yef;jrif&if cl;csifjuwmawmh vlawG&J hnmOfyJ xifyg&J haemf? tjrwfwedk;tyefcH&wJh yef;av;awG uawmh uHaumif;wmaygh? wcsdK hvlawGuawmh yef;jrif&if cl;jyD; acsypfwwfwmrsdK;? yef;uav;awGudk 1mmOya'urS umuG,fray;1ml;? tnSmvG,f& aumif;vm;vdk hawmif 0dkif;jyD; zdvdkufjuao;w,f? tJ'gu awmh rw&m;yg1ml; aemf cifcsdK&,f} ]tif;aygh} ndKaxG;u pum;axmufvkdufí cifcsdKonf a,mifeeeSifh tif;om vkdufvdkuf&onf/ rndKaxG;\ ajcvSrf;udk aumif;pGm rjrifrdao;acs/ rdef;rrm,m oJudk;jzmymk qdkpum; &Sdonf/ ndKaxG;onf oJudk;jzm xJrS oJwpfqkyfudkawmh toHk;jyKjyD xif&onf/ udk&ifarmif\ ajcvSrf;rsm; aeS;oGm;onfum; trSefyif/ ]wu,fawmh ndKaxG;wdk hrdef;r1m0ymm wu,fhudk zuf1m0? ql;usus zufusus zufomayguf& w,fqdkwm a&S;vljuD;awGymm wu,fajymcJhwmaemf? t&SHK;cH1m0 oufouf&,f}

*sDa[mol

ndKaxG;u aqG;ajrhemjunf;oHav;eSifh ajymaomtcg r0g\rsufvHk;eSpfzufonf jyL;xGufjyD; tvef hwjum; jzpfoGm;avonf/ eSpfq,f&mpkeSpfrSm zufay:uswJhql;awG usdK;&r,fymk avoHrmrmeSifh ajymcJhaom pum;udk owd&íxifonf? ndKaxG;onf ol hudk rsufvHk;tjyL;om;eSifh vSnfhjunfhaomtcg r0gtm; &,fusJusJeSifh rsufpdwpfzuf rSdwfjyavonf/ rsufpdymlonfudk acgif; ta&S h1muf rsufeSmwGifom eSpfvHk;pvHk; wyfqifay;cJhaom o1mm0w&m;juD;ajumifh ndKaxG;udk ausmcdkif;xm;aom udk&ifarmifonf ndKaxG;\ &,fusJusJymefav;udk rjrifedkif&Smacs/ toHudkom jum;ae&ol onf rsufvHk;av;&Da0a0eSifh aqG;&dyforf;aeaom rsufeSmav;udkom awG;xifjrifa,mif rdrnf jzpfayonf/ ]1m,facwfjuD; 1m,fvdkwdk;wufjyD; 'HkysHawG 1m,fvdkvTwfvTwf? vudk1m,fvdkoGm;oGm;'dk hrdef;uav; awGvJ ynmawG 1m,fvdkwwfwwf? ql;eJ hzuf ed,mrjuD;uawmh ajymif;rSm rymkwf1ml;aemf} ]ndKaxG;u a,musfm;jzpfcsifvdk hvm;} ]tdk rjzpfcsifyg1ml;? rjzpfekdifwmudk 1mmvdk hwrf;wae&rSmvJ? a,musfm;awGudkom rdef;uav;awG&J h 1m0 em;vnfapcsifwm? pmemapcsifwmyg} ajcvSrf;aeS;aeaom udk&ifarmifudk cifcsdKwdk hwawG ausmfwufcJhjuonf/ tuJcwfymefeSifhrodrom vSnhfjunfhonfudkyif vHk;0trSKrxm;rdovdk aumif;uifjymudk armhjunfhaeaom ndKaxG;onf trlt,m aumif;vSayonf/ udk&ifarmifymlonfh vludk &Sdonfymk trSwfxm;yHkyifr&/ ta&;pdkufrdyHkyifr&/ pdwfwHcg; udk rodromav;zGifhjyD; *sdKif;ceJ jyefydwfxm;vdkufonf/ xdjyD; ajy;aom ]xdajy;} uav;rsm;onf tcspfyGJwGif ppfcif;juonfymk cifcsdKjum;zl;onf/ jidrfoufpGm &yfaeoltm; pwifjyD; xdcdkufí vSKyf&Sm;vmaomtcg ajy;avawmhonf/ tajy;orm;eSifh tvkduform;ymlonf ajy;olu ompjrJyifwnf;/ ndKaxG;udk junfh&onfrSmvnf; tajy;orm;av;eSifh wlonf/ uefa&jyifuJhodk hjidrfaeaom pdwftpOftm; cJao;ao;av;eSifh rxdwxd pjyD; ypfcwfaejyD xif&onf/ cifcsdKjum;zl;aom yHkjyifxJwGif ol&Jaumif; rif;om;av;u av;ypfrnfymk av;nSdK hudk wD;cwfvdkufaomtcg &efoltukefvHk; rSifoufrdjyD; ausmuf&kyfvdk jzpfukefjuonf qdk\/ av;ypfrnfh cspfjrm;&Sif ndKaxG;onfvnf; av;nSdK hudk omomav; wD;cwfaeacsjyD/ irdkufom;&ifarmifav a&Smifedkif &if a&Smifayawmhymk cifcsdK pdwfxJwGif wD;wdk;a&&Gwfaerdonf/ ]oJudk;jzmxJu oJwpfqkyfudkawmh ndKaxG;oHk;cJhjyD xifyg&J h} taqmifodk hjyefa&mufaomtcg zm;zm;a0a0 ydawmuf&Gufrsm;udk ckefcl;&if; r0gu ar;ajymav; ajymonf/ ndKaxG;onf 1mef'gyif&dyfatmufrS cHkpdrf;av;wGif ajcypfvufypf xkdifcs&if; &,favonf/ ]oJwpfrSKef eSpfrSKefyg r0g&,f? wpfqkyfrukefyg1ml;}

***

rpE´m

(6) 'Dae hcifcsdKausmif;rwufjzpfacs/ wufcsifpdwfvnf;r&SdvS/q&mqGJcdkif;xm;aomyHkpHudkqGJí rjyD;ao; aomajumifhq&meSifhvnf; &ifqdkifcsifpdwfr&Sdacs/ xdk hajumifhtcef;xJwGifwpfreufvHk;atmif;aejyD;ausmif; ajy;jzpfavonf/ cifcdsKwdk htaqmifeSifh ydokumXmeonf eD;uyfojzifh tcef;tjyif1mufxGufaevSsif XmerS vSrf;jrifekdifonf/ xkd hajumifh tcef;tjyifudk yif rxGuf&J? taqmifa&S hwGif jzwfoGm;aom q&m rsm; trSwfwrJh vSrf;jrifoGm;rnfudk ajumufaomajumifh jzpfonf/ odk haomf q,fhwpfem&D xdk;aomtcgwGufum; cifcsdKonf raeomawmhacs/ igh0rf;ylqm raeom vdk hxGuf&w,fymk nnf;&if; xrif;pm;aqmif1mufokd hcyfvSsdK;vSsdK; xGufvm&onf/ *sDaymmolrsm; 'Dwpfcg awmh uHqdk;vSonf/ xrif;pm;aqmifeSifh taqmifonf wpfac:omom a0;avonf/ oD;jcm;pD &Sdju onfrdk hxrif;wpfcg pm;&efta&; usJusJylaom aexJrS jzwfjyD; ig;rdepfomomcef hvrf;avSsmuf ju&avonf/ aeylonfurSawmfao;onf/rdk;wGif;tcgwGifum;'l;qpfcef hjrKyfaeaoma&xJwGifw0kef;0kef; eSifh a&ul;usifhjyD;rS xrif;pm;ju&avonf/ ]aym; cifcsdK axG;axG;} pm;aomufqdkifrsm; a1m;rS tjzwfwGif qdkifxJrS ,k,kaqGu vSrf;ac:onf/ ol ha&S hu pm;yGJ ay:wGif 'HaygufyGJudk jrif&ojzifh cifcsdKwkd hajcvSrf;vnf; xrif;pm;aqmifudk arhjyD; 'HaygufqDodk htvdkvdk OD;wnfoGm;avonf/ ]1mmjzpfvdk hausmif;rwufjuwmvJ? q&mjuD; a':uefaew,f} ]tymkwfvm;} cifcsdKa&maxG;axG;yg &ifxJwGif 'dkif;ceJckefoGm;juonf/ wpfcgwpf&Hawmhvnf;cifcsdKwkd hpdwfnpf rdonf/ pmtydk'fwpf&musuf ymkqdkvSsifyif 0D&d,tm;udk;eSifh usufygu jyD;edkifao;onf/ 'DyHkudk 'Dae h pOf;pm;jyD; tjyD;qGJ&rnfymkqkdygu OD;aeSmufu &TifaevSsif jyD;edkifayonf/ wpfcgwpf&H ÚmPfajcmufcef; aomtcgrsm;wGif rnfuJhokd haom yHkpHudk xkwfvkyf&rnfudk pOf;pm;í r&edkif1mJ wpfaeukef&onf/OD;aeSmuf xJrS pOf;pm;ÚmPfymlonf jcpfxkwfaumfxkwfívnf; &aumif;onf rymkwfygacs/ ]'dk hawG 'DZdkif;rxGufao;vdk h} ]tdk 1mmyHkyJjzpfjzpf awG hu&m qGJjyvdkuf&if jyD;wmyJ} ]'DvdkvJ rjycsif1ml;uG? rif;wdk hjrefrmawG nHhvSacsuvm;vdk hxifoGm;&if tcuf}

*sDa[mol

axG;axG;u wkd;wdk;av; ajymonf/ cifcsdKwdk h\ twef;q&monf &yf&Sif;vlrsdK; jzpfavonf/ &k&Sm;rSa&mufvmonfrSm rjumao;ojzifh jrefrmwkd h\ tavhtx? tusifhp&dkufudkvnf; aumif;pGm em;rvnfao;acs/ awG horSs jriforSsudk pl;prf;avhvmjyD; &k&Sm;eSifh ,SOfjunfhavh&Sdavonf/ cifcsdK hpdwfxJ wGif jrefrmawGudk txifao;rSm pdk;&drfaom tawG;jzifh jynfhaeonf/ cifcsdKwdk htwef;wGif 'kwd,eSpfuwnf;upí &yf&Sifq&mrsm;eSifh a&pufqHkcJh&onf/ OD;qHk;q&m onf tdk*sDaumhjzpfonf/ t&yfjrifhjrifh cg;udkif;udkif;eSifh vufeSpfzufudk vTJjyD; avSsmufavh&Sdaom q&m\ ymefonf xl;jcm;avonf/ pum;ajymvSsif ol hrkwfqdwf wdkwdkav;udk oyfíoyfí ajymavh&Sdonf/ wpfcgwpf&H jrefrmykqdk;udk cyfwkdwkd 0wfwwfavonf/ jrefrmhtavh? jrefrmhp&dkufudk em;tvnfqHk; q&mymk qdkedkifayonf/ 'kwd,q&monfum; 'dk,dkzD;,uf jzpfonf/ t&yfcyfykyk 00zdkihfzdkifheSifh xm0pOf jyHK;aewwfonf/ &yf&Sifyif jzpfaomfvnf; tar&duef pD;u&ufudkrS aomufwwfonf/ jrefrmjynfrS rdausmif;om;eSifh ajrGom;udk tonf;pGJatmif judkufeSpfoufavonf/ ausmif;om;rsm;udk em;vnfrSK&SdjyD; oa1mmaumif; vSonf/ ,ckaemufqHk;q&monfum; rpöwm t,fvufZjE´d,m; Apf&Sftl&Sm;aumhymk trnfwGifav\/ jreffrmjynfa&mufvmonfrSmvydkif;om&Sdao;onf/ cifcsdKwkd hausmif;ajy;vSsifol htoiftjyudk reSpfouf aom ajumifhymk awG;jyD; pdwfraumif; jzpfwwfonf/ pkpkaygif;rS q,fhig;a,mufom &Sdaom cifcsdKwdk h twef;uav;wGifvnf; vlwpfOD;ajy;vSsif ajy;rSef; odomvSacsonf/ ]'Dae hausmif;ajy;wJhvlawG trsm;juD;? 1mmjzpfvdk hrwufwmvJvdk hcsnf; ar;aew,f? aeraumif; jzpfw,fqdk&atmif uvJ wjydKifeufwnf; zsm;wm rsm;vGe;f w,f? 1m,fvdk ajz&r,fawmif rod1ml;} ]1m,feSpfa,mufawmif aysmufaevdk hvJ} ]udk;a,muf? 'Dae hausmif;wufwm ajcmufa,mufwnf; &Sdw,f} ]ymdkuf} rwdkifyif1mJeSifh wkdufqdkifukefacsjyD/ twef;xJwGif vlwpf0ufyif r&Sdavawmh q&ma'guef rnfqdk vSsifvnf; uefoifhvSacsonf/ ]naeydkif;awmh vmvdk hrjzpf1ml;xifw,f} ]jyp&m yHkvJ r&Sdao;1ml;} ]uJ pm;rSm pm;ygOD;} &SHK hrJhrJh jzpfaeaom cifcsdKwdk heSpfOD;1mufodk h,k,kaqGonf 'Haygufyef;uefrsm; xdk;ay;onf/ rqvmeH hu oif;ysH hjyD; a0h0Jvmaom tcgrS wjukwfjukwfjrnfaeaom Adkufudk owd&rdonf/ pufrSKu pm;aomufqkdifrsm;onf emrnfjuD;avonf/ w&kwfpm? ukvm;pm? jrefrmxrif;ymif; tvHk;pHk tqifh twef;rDrDeSifh aumif;rGefonf/ ,kaqGonf pm;í ukefvkeD;aejyD jzpfaomfvnf; cifcsdKwdk hudk apmifhjyD; jznf;jznf;pm;aeonf/ ]aymmawmh OD;a&Taumh} 18

rpE´m

axG;axG;onf o&ufoD;oeyf yef;uefudk vSrf;í cyf,l&if; vufjuD;wef;vef;eSifh &yfoGm;onf/ yg;pyfuav;ymvsuf ezl;jyifwGif csufcsif;yif acGs;rsm; pdk hvmavonf/ ]ym,f} oljunfh&m wpfzufqdkifudk vSrf;junfh&if; cifcsdKonf vufxJrS ZGef;udk a,mifa,mifrSm;rSm; ypfcs vdkufrdonf/ wpfzufqdkifa&S hwGif cifcsdKwdk htac: OD;a&TaumhtrnfcH q&mjuD; rpöwmtl&Sm;aumhonf rm;rm; juD; &yfaeonf/ qdkifxJrS vlrsm;udk wpfOD;pD taotcsm vdkufjunfhaeavonf/ jrefrmjynfa&mufprdk h jrefrmwdk h\ &kyfudk uGJuGJjym;jym; rrSwfrdao;acs/ 0wfpm;jyifqifyHkrsm; a&maxG;aeojzifh ol hwynfhausmf ausmif;om;rsm; ymkwfrymkwf wpfOD;pD avSsmufjunfhaejcif; jzpfonf/ ]1mm 1mm 1mm vkyfjurvJ} axG;axG;u xpfxpf aighaigh ar;avonf/ xrif;pm;csdefrdk hpm;aomufqdkifxJwGifvnf; vltjynfh jzpfonf/ ajumifvufwGif rdaom juGufuav;rsm; ozG,f ausmif;ajy;zrf;aom q&mjuD;vufxJwGif vla&S hola&S hü trdcH&awmhrnf xifonf/ 0l;0l;0g;0g; qlyljyD; ausmif;cef;wGif;odk hqGJac:jcif;udk cH& ayawmhrnf/ rsufeSmav;rsm; atmufcsjyD; ukyfacsmif;acsmif;vdkufoGm;&rnf xifonf/ ]ym,f ym,f ym,f vmjyD} wpfzufqdkifrS cifcsdKwdk hpm;aeaom qdkif1mufokd hvmaom tcgwGifum; 1mmudkrSs rpOf;pm;ekdifawmh acs/ pm;vufp 'HaygufyGJrsm;udk ypfjyD; qkdifaemufzuf aiGodrf;pm;yGJqDodk h OD;wnfajy;rdjuonf/ ]aymh aeOD; aeOD;av} 'HaygufoHk;yGJeSifh wpfOD;wnf; cef hcef hjuD; xdkifusef&pfaom ,kaqGonfvnf; cifcsdK hvuf udk vSrf;jyD; qGJum; wymkefxdk; vdkufavonf/ tcsdefrD&Hkuav;yif jzpfonf/ oHk;OD;om; aiGodrf;pm;yGJ aemufa&mufjyD; ikwfwkwfxdkifcsjyD;onfeSifh q&mjuD;OD;a&Taumhvnf; qdkifa&S ha&mufvmacsawmhonf/ wpfOD;pDudk taotcsm vdkufjunfhavawmhonf/ cifcsdKwdk haemuf1mufwGif xrif;csufaom avrD;zdkjuD;u w&SJ&SJeSifh jrnfymnf;&if; awmufavmifaeonf/ rD;zdkeSifh uyfaeaomfvnf; axG;axG;\vufrsm;onf at;pufaeavonf/ rm;rm;juD;&yfaeaom q&mjuD;tm; taygufjum;rS acsmif;junfh&if; &ifxJwGif wqwfqwf ckefaeonf/ £ajE´rysuf 'Haygufpm;&if;trdcH&onfurSawmfOD;rnf/ pm;yGJaemuf1mufwGif rsufvHk;uv,f uv,feSifh ikwfwkwfuav;awG xkdifaeonfudk rdoGm;ygrS rymmt&Sufawmf vSvSjuD; uGJacsawmhrnf/ ydkíyif &Sufp&m aumif;acsOD;rnf/ ]1mk&m;-1mk&m;-1mk&m;-u,fyg} ,kaqGonf wdk;wdk;av; &Gwfaeonf/ ausmif;wufygvsufeSifh cifcsdKwdk heSifh taygif;aumif; aomajumifh tajcmufwdkuf 0&rf;ajy;jzpf&&Smonf/ qdkifwGif;rS ausmif;om;rsm;onf tl,m;zm;,m; xajy;aom cifcsdKwkd hoHk;OD;eSifh qdkifa&S hwGif &yfaeaom q&mjuD;wdk htjzpfudk &,fcsifjuymef &Sdonf/ vlajymifvlaemuf wpfOD;OD;om ygí pm;yGJaemufokd hvufnSdK;nTefjyvdkufygu w&m;cHajy;rsm;udk ikwfwkwf

*sDa[mol

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***

rpE´m

(7)

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*sDa[mol

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rpE´m

]uHudku ol h1muf az;aewmudk;? udk&ifarmifudk junfhwm ndKaxG;udk tawmfaus;Zl; wifoGm;yHk &w,f} ]igwdk hudku nHhwm? igwdk hvJ vufudkify0gay;ekdifom;yJ? owdawmif r&1ml;} armfarmfonf ajym&if;&,faeonf/ cspfjrm;&Sif ndKaxG;onf tcGifhomcdkufwGifav;nSdK hudk wpfcsuf wD;cwfvkdufjyefjyD xifonf/ ndKaxG;wD;aom av;nSdK hoHuav;rsm;onf nifomvGef;ojzifh a1m;vlrsm; yif vHk;0&dyfrdedkifymef rwlacs/ ]oJwpfrSKef hESpfrSKef hoHk;cJhjyefjyDxifyg&J h? ymkwfvm; ndKaxG;} jyHK;jyHK;av; cifcsdKu ar;aomtcg ndKaxG;onf acgif;cgjyavonf/ jyHK;&Tifaeaom ndKaxG;\ rsufeSmoG,foG,fav;rSm tjypfuif;vSonf/ ]'Dwpfcg wu,fapwemeJ hay;vdkufwmyg cifcsdK&,f? nKdaxG;xGifwm rymkwfyg1ml;} ndKaxG; wu,fajymjcif; jzpfymefwlonf/ rmea&mif oef;aewwfaom rsufvHk;ndKuav; rsm;wGif u&kPma&mif vJhvJhudk cifcsdK &SmawG hoa,mif xifrdonf/

***

*sDa[mol

(8)

]cifcsdKa& x x} a0a0onf cifcsdK hudk omomav; vSKyfEdSK;onf/ we*FaEGae hrdk hpdwf&Sdvuf&Sd tdyfvdkufrnfymk pdwful;xm;aom cifcsdKonf rajureyfjzihf vl;vGef h&if; rsufvHk; zGifhvdkuf&onf/ ]eSif;awGrS trsm;juD;yJ? tkyfqkdif;aewmyJ? xjunfhprf;yg} tdyf,mrS rxao;1mJ tjyif1mufodk harSsmfjunfhvdkufonf/ eSif;jrLrsm;onf rdk;aygufuav;rsm; ozG,f wzGJzGJ usaeonf/ cifcsdKonf xdktcgrS tdyf,mrS vl;vJxjyD; tcef;tjyif1muf xGufvmrdonf/ eHeufajcmufem&Dcef h&SdjyDjzpfaomfvnf; ae0ef;onf vHk;0 rxGufjyLekdifao;acs/ eSif;jzLjzL rsm;u tkyfqkdif;xm;onf/ taqmifta&S h1muf a1mmvHk;uGif;xJudkyif taotcsm rjrif&/ ]at} taqmifudkrl a&;a&;av; jrif&avonf/ xrif;pm;aqmifeSifh ausmif; aq;&Hkudkvnf; rawG h&acs/ t&yf&SpfrsufeSm tukefvHk; eSif;rsm;eSifh rSKefrSdKif;aeonf/ ]ym,f aumif;vdkufwm? odyfaumif;wmyJ} ndKaxG;onf ol htcef;0wGif &yf&if; atmfaeonf/ judk hukef;? tif;pdef1mufwGifvlaetdrfrsm;u jrdK h xJvdk rxlxyf1mJ usJyg;avonf/ atmufcHodyfonf;rSKenf;ojzifh eSif;jrLrsm;onf odyfodyf onf;onf; usavh&Sdonf/ ]awmpy,fawG oGm;cl;r,f} ndKaxG;? a0a0eSifh cifcsdKwdk hoHk;OD;om; rsufeSmudk uref;uwef;opfum tajy;xGufvmrdjuonf/ csrf;csrf;pD;pD; eSif;awmxJ wdk;jyD; arT;ysH hysH hpy,fyef;rsm;udk cl;,l&onfrSm aysmfp&m aumif;vSonf/ ]aym; 'dk hvJ vdkufr,f} cifcsdKwdk hudk jrifaomtcg rrcifonf usufvufp pmtkyfudk ypfcsjyD; tajy;tvTm; vdkufvmonf/ *sDaymmaemuf1mufwGif ukef;jrifhuav;eSifh vSdsKrsm; &Sdonf/ xkdukef;jrifhwGif awmpHy,fyifrsm; EG,f,Suf aygufaejuonfh rSdKif;a0aom eSif;rSHKrsm;eSifhtwl py,fyGifh jzLjzLrsm;onf azG;aeatmif yGifhwwfavonf/ twefi,f vljywfojzifh cifcsdKwdk h eHeufapmapmwGif wpfOD;p? eSpfOD;p roGm;&Jjuay/ vltkyfaumif;vSsif tzGJ hvdkuf yef;cl;xGufjuonf/

rpE´m

]ym,f trsm;juD; trsm;juD;yJ? azG;aewmyJ} a0a0onf jzLazG;El;nHhaom py,fyGifhrsm;udk avm1mwjuD; cl;&if; atmfaeonf/ awmifukef; uav;u odyfrjuD;aomfvnf; py,fyifrsm;onf ymkdem;wpfpk? onfem;wpfpk eSifh tawmfrsm;onf/ py,fyifcsnf;yif jzpfaomfvnf; trsdK;tpm;u rwlacs/ wcsdK hpy,f rsm;onf yGifhzwfcGsefcGsefav;rsm; jzpfonf/ tcsdK honfum; ao;ao; ekyfekyfav;rsm; jzpfonf/ tcsdK honf yGifhzwf0dkif;eSifh eSpfxyfpy,frsm; jzpfavonf/ py,fawmifukef; a&mufonfeSifh ymdkjcHKajy;? onfjcHKajy; cl;rekdifatmif jzpfawmhonf/ ]ymJh cifcsdK jcHKxJ odyfrwkd;eJ h? ajrGyg; uif;yg;vJ owdxm;OD;? a0a0ua&m urf;yg;&HudkwG,fraeeJ h OD;? rsufpda&S hu yef;awGyJ ukefatmif cl;ygOD;? ndKaxG; vSsdKxJ rqif;eJ h} rrcifonf ol h0goemtwkdif; ymdkatmfonfatmfeSifh yef;rsm;udk rJcl;aeonf/ eSif;rsm;ydkí odyfonf; vmonf/ eSif;pufeSif;rSHKrsm;onf pdk&TJaeaom py,fyifrsm; jum;xJwGif wdk;a0S h aeonfh cifcsdKwdk honf vnf; tusF DvHkcsnfrsm; pkdukefawmhonf/ eSif;rSHKrsm;wifum vef;pGifhaeonfh yef;jzLav;rsm;onf arT;judkif oif;ysH hvSonf/ yef;tzl;rsm;aom tcdkifav;rsm;qkdvSsif cifcsdKwdk htm;vHk; rcl;&ufjuacs/ vufusef tzl; enf;jyD; tyGifhrsm;avvSsif tcdkifvdkuf cl;onf/ tzl;rsm;aom tcdkifqdkvSsif tyGifhvdkuf acGscl;onf/ a0a0onf yef;cl;&if; wpfzufuvnf; acGacgufxm;aom qHyifwGif yef;cdkifrsm; xdk;pdkufyefqifaeonf/ awmifwpfcuf ajrmufwpfcuf jzpfovdk a0aeatmif yefqifxm;onf/ ]aym; awmfa&maygh? 'Davmuftrsm;juD;&aerS? wpfaqmifvHk;awmif a0vdk h&w,f awmfa&maygh} rrcifu avmaqmfaomtcgrS cifcsdKwdk htm;vHk; py,fukef;rS rcGmcsif cGmcsif cGmvmcJhju&onf/ vufxJwGif pHy,fyef;rsm; wayG hwydkuf&xm;aomfvnf; tyifwGif usefaeao;onfh yef;av;rsm;udk oHa,mZOf tjrSifrjywfedkif1mJ vufvSrf;rDorSs cl;csifaeao;onf/ ]eSif;awG ydkawmif rsm;vmao;w,f? ausmif;1mufu pG,fawmfawGyg oGm;cl;ju&atmif} a&ajrmif;av;udk ckefausmf&if; ndKaxG;u ajymavonf/ ndKaxG; wpfacgif;vHk; yef;awG a0ae onf/ rsufawmifaumhwGif eSif;pufav;rsm; wGJ&GJcdkaeavonf/ tusF DjzLjzLav;onfum;aywl;aeonf/ xkdtcgrS cifcsdKvnf; udk,fhudk,fudk junfhrdonf/ zHkrsm;ayaeaom opf&Gufay:wGif eSif;pufrsm;usjyD; pdkaepOf jcHKwdk;cJhjuojzifh cifcsdKwdk h wpfudk,fvHk; zHkeSifha& a&mokwfxm;ovdk aywl;wl; jzpfaejuavonf/ ]at; pG,fawmfawGyg oGm;cl;&atmif} rrcifu axmufcHonfhtwGuf cifcsdKwdk hwpfzGJ hvHk; taqmifudk rjyefjzpfao;1mJ ausmif;taemuf 1mufrS ywfjyD; avSsmufvmrdjuonf/ cifcsdKwdk hausmif;onf uHhaumfawmymk rwifpm;edkifaomfvnf; pG,fawmf&dyfndKymk qdkygu qdkekdifonf/ cifcsdKwdk h yxreSpfu eSpfvTmaygif;rS wpf&Gufjzpfaom pG,fawmf &Gufav; rsm;udk cl;jyD;? pmtkyfjum;wGif nSyf&if; &l;cJhjuao;onf/ c&rf;&ifha&mif? yef;&ifha&mif pG,fawmf yef; av;rsm;udk twef; tul;tajymif; oGm;&if; vm&if; cl;jyD yefwwfjuonf/ ]ym 1mmvkyfwmvJ? rda0a0aemf jyefay; jyefay;} &lyaA'Xmeem;odk hta&mufwGif tvpfacsmif;aeaom a0a0onf rrcif\vufxJrS yef;rsm;udk qwfceJ qGJvk&if; xGufajy;avawmhonf/

*sDa[mol

]ighyef;awG jyefay; rda0a0 tpkwfyvkwfrav;} ol wyifwyef; cl;vmorSs tukefygoGm;ojzifh rrcifonf aqG haqG hckefaeonf/ tpoefovdk tajy;oefaom a0a0onf eSif;awmxJodk hwymkefxdk; ajy;onf/ yg;pyfrSvnf; ]tysdKjuD;awG ymdkymmr&vdk h vrf;ay: rwfwyfckef py,fyef;awGvJ ukef *sDaymmaqmifjuD;wkef aAxHk aAxHk} ymk &,farm&if; aygufu& atmfoGm;onf/ rrcifonfvnf; vHkcsnfwkdwkd jyif0wf&if; atmfum ympfumeSifh ajy;vdkufavawmhonf/ ausmif;ydwf&uf eHeuf apmapm eSif;rsm; xlxyfcsddefrdk holwdk htoHrSty wpfausmif;vHk; wdwfqdwfaeonf/ vl&dyfol&dyfvnf; rjrif&? vloHolvHvnf; rjum;&/ ]atmifrav;awmh 1mk&m;u,fyg} 1mmrSs rjumvdkuf? rdepf0ufyif &Sdrnf rxif? rrcif\ atmfoHeSifhtwl vJjydKoHudk jum;&awmh onf/ aemuf1mufrS ajy;vdkufvmaom ndKaxG;eSifh cifcsdKwdk honf a1mmif;1mDwdkav;0wfum av;zuf axmufvsufom; jzpfaeaom 'o*D&dwdk hudk awG h aomtcg r&,f1mJ raeedkifawmhacs/ reufapmapm xjyD; tajy;usifhaom'o*D&donfurl;&SL;xkd;ajy;vdkufaomrrcifeSifha&Smifomwdrf;omaom vrf;us,fwGif ra&Smifedkif rwdrf;ekdif wnfhwnfhjuD; wdk;rdjuymef wlonf/ ]ajomf 'o*D&d} ]cifAsm} rrcifonf ol ha&S hwGif av;zufaxmifaeoltm; junfhum y#doE¦m&pum;qdkavonf/ ol hudk 'o*D&dymk 1mGJ hxl;emrfxl;ay;xm;onfudk rod&Smaom wpfzufom;crsmrSmawmh em;vnfedkifymef rwlacs/ ]1mmjzpfjuwmvJ} a0a0onf &lyaA'Xmeatmuf1muf avSum;rS jyHK;usJusJeSifh xGufvmonf/ avSum;atmufwGif 0ifykef;aejyD; qlqlnHnH jum;rS raeedkif1mJ xGufvmymef &Sdonf/ a0a0hudk jrifaomtcgrS 'o*D&donf owd0ifvmovdk uref;uwef; rwfwyf&yfvkdufavonf/ ]tymJ 'DtoHawG jrifzl;ygw,fvdk hawmh txifom;} 'o*Dd&donf yGef;oGm;aom 'l;udk yGwf&if; ta,mifa,mif trSm;rSm; ajymonf/ a1m;wGif tapmifh ta&Smuf oHkh;a,mufawmifygavawmh a0a0onf tawmfowådaumif;avonf/ ]a0a0uvJ a&S huajy;vmwJhol jum;zl;ygw,fvdk hxifaewm} a0a0onf &,foHav;eSifh ajymaomtcgrS 'o*D&donf ol pum;ajymrSm;oGm;jcif;udk &dyfrdymef &Sdonf/ rsufeSmwpfckvHk; &JceJ jzpfoGm;avonf/ ]oGm;OD;r,f} ymk eSKwfquf&if; wcsdK;wnf; vpfavawmhonf/ ]rSwfyvm;ym 'o*D&d} a0a0onf &,foHav;eSifh judrf;avonf/cifcsdKurl'DwpfcgwGif'o*D&d1mufrSvdkufí ajymjzpfonf/

rpE´m

]ajomf a0a0&,f 'o*D&dvJ tonf;eSvHk;awmh &Sdygw,f vludk rcifayr,fh eSvHk;om;udkawmh todtrSwfjyKoifhygw,f} ]rjyKeJ ha0a0 roem;eJ hrjuifemeJ h? oem;wwfwJh rdef;uav;ymm tcspfyGJrSm ppfcif;jupwrf;qdk&if wyef;&SHK;jyDom rSwfayawmh} ndKaxG;onf rrcif acgif;rS jyKwfusoGm;aom yef;uav;rsm;udk ulaumufay;&if; ajymonf/ ndKaxG;\rsufeSmwpfzufodk hvSnfhaeojzifh rmea&mif 0if;aeoavm? u&kPm&dyforf;aeoavm? rcHcsif pdwfeSifh x,faeoavm? cifcsdK taotcsm rodacs/ ndKaxG;onf olpm;rnfh rkef hwGif yk&Gufqdwfrsm; wufaevSsifyif wpfaumifcsif; jznf;jznf;oufom z,favh&Sdonf/ cyfjurf;jurf; z,fxkwfvdkufygu aoajuukefrnfpdk;aomajumifh jzpf\/ yk&Gufqdwfudkyif tom;vGwfrowf&ufaom ndKaxG;onf roem; eJ hymk a0a0hudk oifwef;ay;aomtcg cifcsdK &,fcsifonfum; trSefyif/ ndKaxG;onf rmejuD;onfeSifhtrSs u&kPmvnf; juD;onfudk cifcsdKwdk h aumif;aumif; odaomajumifh jzpfonf/

***

*sDa[mol

(9) ]ndKaxG;} toHu cyfwdk;wkd;yif jzpfonf/ odk haomf udk&ifarmif\ toHrSef; cifcsdK rSwfrdojzifh vSnfhjunfh rdonf/ udk&ifarmifonf cifcsKdwkd hem;odk hoGufoGufavSsmufvmonf/ aumf&pf'gvloGm;vrf;wGifvltoGm; tvm &SKyfaeojzifh cifcsdKwkd honf a1m;1mufodk huyfjyD; &yfaevdkufjuonf/ ]vufudkify0gav; jyefay;rvdk hyg} tem;a&mufaomtcgrS jyHK;í ajymonf/ jyHK;vdkufaomtcg udk&ifarmifhrsufeSmonf eke,foGm; onf/ cifcsdKwdk hxifoavmuf toufjuD;yHk r&acs/ ]tJ'Dae hu uGsefawmfeJ hApfwm aemufajymifjyD; twwfqef; juwm? acG;udkufvdk haowJh romrsm; ay:&ifawmh 1m,folrS oem;rSm rymkwf1ml;aemf} tdwfxJrS vufudkify0gav;udkrl w&dkwao xkwfay;onf/ tuste jyefavSsmfjyD; rD;yljyef h jyef h wdkufxm;ymef &Sdavonf/ ]acG;&l;aq; xdk;ao;vm;} ndKaxG;onf trSwfwrJhyif vufudkify0gav;udk pmtkyfjum; nSyfvdkufjyD; ar;onf/ cifcsdKwkd ha&S h qufjyD; avSsmufcJhaomtcg udk&ifarmifvnf; vdkufvmonf/ ]acG;u taumif;yJAsm? ol hcrsm rsufpdaemufvGef;vdk hudkufwmyg} udk&ifarmifu roufrom ajymaomtcgwGif cifcsdKa&m ndKaxG;yg tm;rem edkif1mJ jyHK;&,frd juavonf/ ndKaxG;u &,faomtcg udk&ifarmif\ rsufeSmonf &SufaoG;rTef;ovdk eDoGm;onf/ xkd h aemufrS vdkufa&mjyD; wymm;ymm; &,fawmhonf/ cifcsdKwdk hausmif;atmuf1mufrS tjzwfwGif armfarmfwdk hudk awG h&onf/ pmtkyfawG wayG h wydkufeSifh pmtkyfqkdifrS jyefvmjuymef &Sdonf/ pum;ajym&if; avSsmufvmaom cifcsdKwdk h oHk;OD;udk awG h aomtcg rsufvHk;av;rsm; jyL;oGm;juonf/ udk&ifarmifudk wpfvSnfh? ndKaxG;udk wpfvSnfh rodrom junfh&if; tuJcwfaejuaom olwdk heSpfOD;udk junfh&if; cifcsdK &,fcsifvmonf/ eSpfOD;om; a&S hquf ravSsmuf1mJ aemufajumif;jyefjyD; ndKaxG;em; uyfvmavonf/

rpE´m

]temaysmufjyDvm;} armfarmfonf tpr&Sd tqHk;r&Sd1mJ jAKef;ceJ ESKwfqufvdkufonf/ ]ajomf ymkwfuJ aysmufygjyD} ]1mmaq;xnfhao;vJ} rSefrSefavSsmufaeaom ndKaxG;eSifh udk&ifarmiftjum;odk ha0a0a&m armfarmfyg uef hvef h uef hvef h 0ifvmjuonf/ ndKaxG;onf rodromav;jyHK;í a1m;odk hcsJay;avonf/ tom;vGwfjuD; omoemvdkuf zsufonfudk ajrGajrGcsif;rdk hajcjrifymef &Sdonf/ ukd&ifarmifurl ol hudk wpfcgrS azmfazmfa&Ga&G eSKwfrquf zl;aom a0a0wdk hwawG azmfa&GyHkqefk;aeí tHhjoaeyHk &onf/ armfarmfeSifh a0a0 atmifjrifaeonfymk qkd&avrvm;awmh rodygacs/ udk&ifarmifeSifh ndKaxG;onf qufjyD; pum;ajymcGifhr&onfum; trSefyif/ vrf;cGJa&mufjyD; eSKwfqufjuonftxda0a0eSifh armfarmfwkd h om a&yufr0if pum;ajymjuavonf/ ]armfarmfwdk hudk ndKaxG; aus;Zl;wifvdkufwm} ]ymif 1mmjyKvdk hvJ} ]ndKaxG; udk&ifarmifeJ hpum;&Snf&Snf rajymcsifao;1ml;? a0a0wkd ha&mufvmawmh tawmfaygh} ]ymif 1mmjyKvdk h} ]ajomf a0a0&,f? ppfyGJqdkwm trsdK;rsdK; &Sdw,f? xdk;ppf &Sdw,f? cHppf &Sdw,f? qkwfppf &Sdw,f} ndKaxG;onf udk&ifarmif oleSifh pum;&Snf&Snf ajymcsifonfudk odojzifh rodromav; qkwfvkd ymef &Sdonf/ wpfzufu qkwfvSsif vl ho1mm0t& wpfzufu wufpjrJyifwnf;/ odk haomf xdk;rnfhqif aemufodk hwpfvSrf;qkwfavh&Sdonfudk cifcsdKu jrifaeonf/ olwdk huysuf,ysuf vkyfcgrS ndKaxG;u tjudkufusjyD; aus;Zl;wifygonfymk qdkojzifh a0a0wdk h eSpfOD;om; tawmfyif pdwfysufvufysuf jzpfoGm;juavonf/ olwdk heSpfOD; 0ifa&mjcif;onf ndKaxG;udk wifay;ovdk jzpfaerSef; ,ckrSyif &dyfrdymef &Sdonf/ ]cHayghymm} armfarmfonf ol hezl;udk ol&dkuf&if; &,favawmhonf/ ol h&,foHu us,fojzifh a1m;rS jzwfoGm; olrsm;u junfhoGm;aom tcg yg;pyfudk uref;uwef; ydwfvdkufonf/ taqmifwGif aqmhvSaemufvS aomfvnf; taqmiftjyifa&mufvSsif olawmfaumif; ozG,f £ajE´q,favh&Sdonf/ ]rajymr&SdeJ haymh} cifcsdKwdk hav;OD;om; a,musfm;av;taqmifem;rS tjzwfwGif taqmifxufrS armif;uGJjuD; xkovdk toHukefatmfavonf/ rdef;uav;rsm; jzwfvSsif wpfaqmifvHk;ukef? a&csdK;cef;xJrS vlyg rsufeSm okwf y0gywfjyD; xGufjunfhavh&SdjuonfrSm pufrSK ausmif;om;wdk htusifhjzpfonf/ cifcsdKwdk hausmif; a&mufpu ]rajymr&SdeJ h} toHjum;vSsif ajcvSrf;trSm;rSm;eSifh acgif;ikH hum tjrefavSsmufwwfjuaomfvnf; 29

*sDa[mol

,cktcgwGifum; ta&xlaejujyD jzpfí wpfaqmifvHk; ruvdk h1m,feSpfa,muf 0dkif;atmfatmf £ajE´rysuf juawmh? rajumufjuawmhay/ ]odjua&maygh? armfarmf rSefajymif;wpfvufavmuf &atmif &SmOD;r,f} armfarmfonf wdk;wdk;av; judrf;vdkufonf/ rdef;uav;taqmifudk rSefajymif;eSifh junfhavh &Sdonfqdkí cifcsdKwdk htukefvHk; txdwfxdwf tvef hvef hjzpfcJhju&onf/ a,musfm;av; taqmifudkvnf; tjyeftvSef rSefajymif;eSifh acsmif;vdkaom qE´ tm;vHk;wGif &Sdjuavonf/

***

rpE´m

(10)

]cifcsdKa& 'DrSm junfhprf;} armfarmfonf cifcsdK\tcef;wGif;odk hcyfoGufoGuf vSrf;0ifvmonf/ ol hvufxJrS rSefajymif;juD;udk axmifjyavonf/ 1m,fuae 1m,fvdkrsm; &atmif&SmvmcJhavonf rod&acs/ armfarmfh aemuf1mufrS a0a0onf jyHK;pyfpyfeSifh vdkufvmonf/ ]1m,folrS rajymeJ haem} ]at;yg rajymyg1ml;} rdef;uav;awG rSefajymif;wpfvufeSifh a,musfm;av;aqmif1mufodk hjunfhjuonfymlaom owif; udkom taqmifrSL;jum;oGm;vSSsif cifcsdKwdk hwawG oufomrnf rymkwfacs/ xkd hajumifhvnf; a0a0wkd h onf pdwfcs,Hkjunfavmufaom cifcsdKwkd hvlpkavmufom rSefajymif;&Sdajumif; todcHjcif;jzpfymefwlonf/ odk haomf ol hrSefajymif;juD;onf q,fh&Spf&mpku xkwfvkyfcJhaom rSefajymif;jzpfymefwlonf/ a&S;acwf &kyf&Sif um;rsm;xJwGif yifv,f"m;jyrsm; oHk;aom wpfzufjunfhrSefajymif; &SnfjuD;jzpfonf/ ]aym; ymkd;taqmifay:u tusF Dt0gav;eJ hausmif;om;udk junfh&atmif} taqmif ]1mD} tay:qHk;xyfwGif tusF Dt0geSifh &yfaeaom ausmif;om;wpfOD;udk OD;pGm rsufrSef; wef;rdonf/ vlymefudk jrifae&aomfvnf; tawmfuGmvSrf;ojzifh vlvHk;roJuGJacs/ rnfol rnf0grSef; rSef;qí r&acs/ ]yxrqHk; rSefajymif;udk jidrfaeatmif csddef&r,f} q,fh&Spf&mpkeSpfu rSefajymif;udk toHk;rjyKwwfaom cifcsdKudk a0a0onf rSefajymif;junfhenf; oifay;avonf/ ukvm;xdkifaemufrSDay:wGif acgif;tHk;rsm; ckwifum rSefajymif;udk wifjyD; udk,fjunfhvdk &m1mufokd hOD;pGmcsdef&avonf/ tay:wdk; atmufqkwf? 1m,fa&T hnma&T hESifh csdefrdaomtcgwGif rSefajymif; udk ra&G h&Sm;ap&ef acgif;tHk;rsm;eSifh ckjyD; xdef;xm;vdkuf&onf/ xkd haemuf rSefajymif;udk rxdawmh1mJ a&S h 1mufrS rSef1mDvl;udkom csdefom;udkufatmif wjznf;jznf; vSnfhay;&avonf/ rsufpdwpfzufwnf; junfhae&onfhtwGuf tm;aeaom 1m,f1mufrsufpdudk vuf0g;eSifh tkyfxm;&onf/ olwdk hrSefajymif; juD;udk toHk;jyK&onfrSm tawmfyifyef;vSonf/ ]aymm-aymm-junfvmjyD? junfvmjyD? jrif&jyD? aymm-aymmawmh-tJ'g apmndK&,f} 31

*sDa[mol

nmzufrsufpd wpfzufwnf;jyL;xGufvmrwwf tyef;wjuD; junfhae&SmaomcifcsdKonftusF Dt0g eSifh rif;om;udk taotcsmawG haomtcg yufvufvefoGm;avonf/ apmndKonf cifcsdKwdk hXmerS ausmif;om;jzpfonf/ XmewGif rawG hcsiftqHk; tcsdefjynfh awG hae&oludkrS tyef;wjuD; rSefajymif;eSifh rsufpdprf;rdavojzifh cifcsdK idkcsif&,fcsif jzpfoGm;onf/ xkd hajumifh rSefajymif;pjumudk tenf;i,f a&T hay; vdkufonf/ ]tJ-tJ-'Dwpfcgawmh tom;jzLw,f? 'Drif;om;u a&csdK;jyD;p xifw,f? tusF Dr0wf& ao;1ml;} ]1m,folvJ-1m,folvJ} ]rod1ml;? jrifawmhjrifzl;w,f} cifcsdKwdk honf ausmif;wuf&ifhvSjyD jzpfaomfvnf; wpfausmif;vHk;&Sd ausmif;om;rsm;udk tukef rodacs/ tukefrajymeSifh? av;yHkwpfyHkyif odrnfrxif? wpf0ufavmufudkawmh jrifzl;awG hzl; rsufrSef;wef; rdonf xifonf/ ]tm-'Dvluawmh wpfrsdK;? tcef;tjyifxGufjyD; acgif;zD;aew,f? atmifrm-atmifrm- acgif;zD;&if; jyHK;aew,f? aymm-atmfaew,f? wpfckck atmfaew,f? aumifrav;awG jzwfoGm;vdk hxifw,f? rSwfxm;? rSwfxm;? 'DrsufeSmawmhvm;? *sDaymma&S ha&muf&if taoyJ} cifcsdK hvufrS rSefajymif;udk vkjyD; junfhaeaom a0a0onf yg;pyfrS wwGwfwGwf ajymaeonf/ cifcsdK hvdk wkefwkefcsdcds rymkwf1mJ wpfzufjunfhrSefajymif;udk usifvnfpGm csdefwwfavonf/ *sDaymmaqmifonf ,cifu q&mrsm; aexdkif&ef &nf&G,fcJhjcif;jzpfonfymk qdkonf/ xkd hajumifh tcef;rsm;onf us,fjyD; vif;vSonf/ tcef;wdkif;wGif a&csdK;cef; tdrfom wpfckpD ygonf/tvif; a&mifeSifhav aumif;pGm&jyD; aeí aumif;vSaomfvnf; wHcg;udk zGifhxm;vSsif tcef;wGif;odk hvif;vif; csif;csif; wef;jrif&onfuawmh cufvSonf/ a&csdK;jyD;p xrdef&ifvsm;eSifh ausmif;olrsm;? tdyf&may:wGif ajcaxmufaxmif tdyfaeolrsm;onf ausmif;om;rsm;\ rSefajymif;'Pfudk rjumcP cH&&Smonfymk tqkd &Sdavonf/ a0a0wdk hu rSefajymif;wpfvufeSifh *vJhpm;acsaejuajumif;om armifausmif;om;wkd hodvSsif ymm;wkdufí &,favrvm;? pdwfysufvufysuf nnf;avrvm;? cifcsdK aumif;pGm rawG;wwfacs/ ]t,f-t,f-'Dwpfa,mufu rSefajymif;juD;eJ h? *sDaymm1mufudk junfhaew,f? tm;-a0a0wdk h1muf udk junfhaewm? tif-tif-t,f-aoygjyD? 'o*D&djuD;awmh} a0a0onf rSefajymif;juD;udk jAKef;ceJ vTwfcsvdkufavonf/ rSefajymif;juD;w0if;0if;eSifh rsufvHk; csif; pum;ajymvdkuf&onfhtwGuf rsufeSmuav;rSm jzLwpf0uf? eDwpf0uf jzpfaeonf/ ]ao ym} rarmfonf ymufymufyufyuf &,f&if; tcef;wHcg;udk wGef;ydwfvkdufonf/ olcdk; olcdk;csif; wpfOD; eSifh wpfOD; qHkaomtcg vef hjzef hjyD; atmfjuonfymk jum;zl;onf/ a0a0h tjzpfonfvnf; xdktjzpfeSifh wlrnf rxifyg/ ]a0a0hudk rSefajymif;juD;junfh&ufeJ hawG hoGm;rSmawmh}

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*** 33

*sDa[mol

(11)

1mmwpfckckrSef;rodí cifcsdK hpdwfxJwGif paemifhpeif;jzpfaeaomfvnf; nKdaxG;u aA'ifoGm;ar;& atmifymk tazmfpyfaomtcg vdkufjzpfavonf/ rSwfrSwf&& xdkae honf vjynfhae hjzpfonfymk cifcsdK rSwfrdonf/ ausmif;ydwf&ufjzpfojzifh cifcsdKeSifh ndKaxG;onf eHeufapmapmwGif armfarmfOD;aqmif&m aemufokd hwaumufaumufvdkufvmjuavonf/ a0a0eSifh armfarmfonf judk hukef;&Gmav;xJwGifawmh wu,fhudk uGsrf;usifvSonf/ wpfcgwpf&H &GmxJwGif wpfaeukefavSsmufvnfae havh&Sdonf/ judk hukef;&Gm xJrS vmjyD; cifcsdKwkd htaqmifa&S hwGif qD;oD;? iSufaysmoD;? aumufnSif;aygif;ponfwkd hudk a&mif;aom aps;onfuav;rsm;eSifhvnf; i,faygif;juD;azmfozG,f cifrifvSonf/ acsmifjudkacsmifjum;rS tajumfqdkif? rkef hymif;cg;qdkif tukefvHk; olwkd hodvnf; odekdifvSonf/ ]a0a0yg&if aumif;rSmaemf} ]at;uG,f-'Dae hrS ol hta':uvnf; qGrf;auGs;&Sdw,fwJh} armfarmfonf pdwfysufvufysuf ajymonf/ ol hjunfh&onfrSm a0a0rygojzifh odyfjyD; pdwfygvSyHk r&acs/ pum;tcH&Sdaomajumifhom vdkufydk h&jcif; jzpfymef wlonf/ ]OD;&efuem; &SdrS&Sdyghhrvm;awmif rod1ml;} ]OD;&efuem;wJhvm;} ]tif; armfarmfawmh ol hemrnfudk tJ'DvdkyJ jum;rdw,f xifwmyJ} ]emrnfu &,fp&mjuD;} ]vluvJ &,fp&maumif;w,f? 'gayr,fh oGm;r&,feJ h? olu vu©PmaA'ifomru1ml;? orxvJ aygufw,fwJh? olrsm;pdwfxJrSm jzpfwmudk tvdkvdk odw,fwJh} armfarmfhpum;udk cifcsdKwu,faxmufcHrdonf/ OD;&efuem;onf emrnfomru vlyg &,fp&m aumif; onfrSm trSefyif jzpf\/ rnfolrnfrSs tom;rnf;onfqdkqdk OD;&efuem;avmufawmh rnf;ekdifrnf rxifacs/ aq;rnf;okwfxm;ovdk arSmifaeatmif rnf;onf/ qHyifudkrl qm'l;rsm; xHk;ovdk xdyfwnfhwnfhwGif a,mifaypl;ozG,f xHk;xm;onf/ OD;&efuem;\ qHyifonf jzef hcs vdkufygu ausmwpf0ufavmufawmh &Snfrnf xifonf/ a&Tudkif;rsufrSeft0dkif;av;onf ol htom;rnf;eJ hawmh vdkufzufoa,mif &Sdonf/ um;pGifhaeaom eSKwfcrf;arT;juD;onfum; yknSufaom cE¨mudk,fav;eSifh junfhraumif;vSay/ wpfjcm;pD 34

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jzpfaeovdk &,fp&maumif;aeonf/ oleSifh rwefwq yGaeaom &SyftusF Dudk vufju,foD;? &if1muf ju,foD; taphwyfjyD; 0wfxm;onf/ tusF DtjzLeSifh ydwfjzLvHkcsnf wdk hajumifh ol htom;rnf;rnf;rSm ydkí rnf;aeymef wlonfymk cifcsdKawG;rdavonf/ ausmufoifykef;wpfcsyfeSifh ymkdjcpfonfjcpf wGufaeaom OD;&efuem;onf r0Hr&J 0ifvmaom cifcsdKwdk htm; cyfpl;pl; vSrf;junfhonf/ ]&efuem; odw,fav? 'D-oli,fraemf? vu©Pmtm;juD; ar;csifw,f} cifcsdKwdk hwawG juHk hjuHk h,Hk h,Hk hav; xdkifjyD;juaomtcg pl;prf;ymefeSifh junfhaeaom ndKaxG;udk vufnSdK;xdk;í ajymvdkufonf/ emrnfeSifh vlom tcsdK;rusonfrymkwf? ol h toHuvnf; tcsdK;rusvS acs/ toHpl;pl;ao;ao;eSifh cyfav;av;ajymonf/ cifcsdKwdk htaqmifa&S hwGiftusF Daymmif;? vHkcsnfaymmif; eSifh yvwfpwpf ypönf;rsm; vmí vJavh &Sdaom ukvm;rsm; 0JyHkrsdK; 0Jojzifh cifcsdKwdk hawG hzl;aom aA'if q&mrsm;eSifh rwlonfum; trSefyif/ ]'D1mufu oli,frav;aemf? &efuem;udkjunfhjyD; &,fcsifaew,f? raumif;1ml;aemf? r&,fygeJ h? &efuem;pdwfqdk;&ifaemf ydkjyD; raumif;1ml; &Sdr,f} ]ymdkuf} aA'ifq&mudkjunfh&if; yvwfpwpf? ZvHk? cGuf? jcif;rsm; wxkyfwydk;eSifh vmavh&Sdaom ukvm;udk awG;xifjrifa,mifrdaom cifcsdKcrsm ymdkufceJ jzpfoGm;onf/ rsufarSmif rodrom csD&if; cifcsdK hudk cyfapmif;apmif;junfhaom OD;&efuem;onf pdwfwGif;udkvnf; xGif;azmufjrifedkifymef &Sdonf/ cifcsdK hausm xJwGif pdrfhceJ jzpfoGm;jyD; uref;uwef; £ajE´qnfvdkuf&onf/ ]&efuem; odw,fav? t*FgorD;vmyg? a&S hwkd;yg? nm1mufvuf0g;jyyg} ndKaxG;udk t*FgorD;ymk 'ufceJ ajymjyD; a&S hwkd;cdkif;onf/ ndKaxG;onf rsufvHk;uav; t0dkif;om; eSifh uref;uwef; a&S hwdk;um vuf0g;av;jzef hjyavonf/ ]oli,fraemf i,fi,fu tm;juD;aysmfw,f? armifeSr okH;a,muf&Sdw,faemf? oli,fru ti,fqHk;? rSefovm;} ]ymkwf ymkwfygw,f} ]tckavrd1mawGeJ hcGJae&w,f? oli,frtdrfudkowd&w,f?pdwfnpfw,faemfrnpfygeJ htm;vHk; aumif;w,f? ynma&; tm;juD;aumif;w,f? 1mGJ htjuD;juD; &r,faemf &efuem;udk rarhygeJ h? jrefrmjynfrSm wpfck&r,f ymdk;ta0;juD;rSm aemufxyf wpfck&r,f} ]ymkwfuJh} OD;&efuem;onf rsufrSef*dkif;udk udkifum vuf0g;jyifudk taotcsm iHk hjunfhonf/ tcsdK h ta&;tajumif; rsm;onfum; rxif&Sm;ymefeSifh vufeSifh yGwfjunfhonf/ vluom tymef h r&Sd1mJ &,fp&maumif;aeaomf vnf; ol hynmonf ao;yHkr&acs/ ]q,feSpfavmufwkef;uaemf? tjuD;tus,f aeraumif;jzpfzl;w,f? &efuem; odw,f ymkwfovm;}

*sDa[mol

]ymkwfygw,f &efuem; tJ tJ OD;&efuem;} ndKaxG;u tm;wufoa&m ajzavonf/ ndKaxG; i,fi,fu wdkufzGdKufjzpfí aq;&HkwufcJh&zl; onfh tajumif;udk cifcsdKwdk hodonf/ aymmorSs rSefí ,Hkjunfpdwf rsm;jym;vmonf/ OD;&efuem;onf cifcsdKwdk h1mufodk hrodrom apGjunfhjyD; acsmif;wpfcsuf ymef hvdkufonf/ ]armfarmf rajymvm;? OD;&efuem; u odyfrSefwm} ymk armfarmfonf wdk;wdk;av; ajymonf/ ]rmejuD;w,faemf raumif;1ml;? oli,frav tm;juD;rmejuD;w,f} rSefjyD;&if; rSefjyD;rdk hcifcsdKyif OD;&efuem;udk txifjuD;vmonf/ OD;&efuem;onf ndKaxG;\ 1m,f1muf vufz0g;udkyg jzef hcdkif;jyD; taotcsm junfhaeonf/ xdk haemuf acgif;udk 1m,fnm,rf; cgavonf/ OD;&efuem;a&S hwGif vuf0g;uav;eSpfzufjzef h&if; usHK husHK h av;xkdifaeaom ndKaxG;onf rsufvHk;av; 0dkif;oGm;avonf/ ]a,musfm;awGudk txifao;w,faemf? raumif;1ml; &Sdr,f? olwkd hawGeJ htrsm;juD; qufqHw,f? oli,fr tm;juD; 'ku©a&mifr,f} touf&SL&efyif cifcsdKwpfa,mufarhoGm;onfymk qdkygu ydkonfymk rxifrSwfapvdkyg/ 'ufceJ 'ufceJaeatmif rSefaeaom OD;&efuem;onf ndKaxG;\ tavmif;tpm;udkyif odaea&mhovm;ymk pOf;pm;aerdonf/ ol htoHpl;pl;ao;ao;av;onf jum;&wdkif; pdrfhceJ jzpfoGm;atmif tpGrf;xufvSonf/ ]olwdk hudk 'ku©jzpfatmif vkyfw,faemf raumif;1ml;? oli,fryg 'ku©rsm;rsm; jzpfr,f &efuem;ajymwm rSwfxm;yg} ndKaxG;\rsufeSmav;onf qD;uif;cef hom &Sdawmhrnfxifonf/ rsufeSmi,fav;eSifh cifcsdKudkvSrf; junfh aomtcg oem;p&myif aumif;awmhonf/ OD;&efuem;onf ajym&if; aymm&if; pdwf0ifpm;vmovdk ae&mjyifxkdifjyD; ausmufoifykef;udk vSrf;,lum wukwfukwf wa*smufa*smufeSifh wGufcsufaeavonf/ ]ymif} cifcsdKonf cyfwdk;wdk; atmfvkdufrdonf/ ae&mjyifxkdif&if; wpf0ufwpfysuf ay:oGm;aom OD;&efuem;\ ajcovHk;om;rsm;onf jzL0if;aeonf/ ajczrdk;eSifh ajcusif;0wfonf tdk;rnf;u t1mac:& atmif t&pfvdkuf rnf;aejyD; ajcovHk;om;rsm; azG;azG;jzLaejcif;onfum; ,kwåd odyfjyD; rwefvSacs/ wpfpHkwpfckawmh rSm;,Gif;aeacsjyD/ ndKaxG;onf ausmufoifykef;av;udkom pl;pdkufjunfhaeojzifh OD;&efuem;\ ovHk;om; jzLjzLudk owdxm;rdymef rwlacs/ ]cifcsdK wdwfwdwfae &Sdcdk;yg&J h&Sdcdk;yg&J hcifcsdK&,f} cifcsdK pl;pkdufjunfhaeonfhae&mudk vdkufjunfhjyD; armfarmfonf rsufvHk;jyLl;oGm;onf/ cifcsdK h vufudk vSrf;qkwfjyD; wdk;wdk;av; awmif;yefaeavonf/ wusdwfusdwfjzpfaeaom toHrsm;ajumifh OD;&efuem;onf rodrom rsufvHk;apGjunfhaomtcg armfarmfonf toHrxGufatmif jyL;vdkuf? &GJ h vdkufeSifh yGpdyGpd ajym&if; ajcovHk;udk vufnSdK;xdk;jyaeavonf/ xkd hajumifh ndKaxG; rjrifrD OD;&efuem; \ jzLazG;aom ovHk;om;av;onf ydwfjzLvHkcsnfeSifh jyefvnf tkyfrdoGm;avonf/

rpE´m

]Ak'¨yml;om;eJ hqufqHw,faemf - trsm;juD; raumif;1ml;? oli,fcsif;awG tm;juD;rsm;w,f? aumif;aumif;ulnDr,f? rSwfxm;yg? 'Da1m;u oli,fraemf oleJ haygif;yg? tm;juD;ulnDwwfw,f? trsm; juD; pdwfaumif;&Sdw,f? &efuem; odw,f} OD;&efuem;onf cifcsdK hudkzm;aejyD/ tom;rnf;rnf;eSifh eSKwfcrf;arG; um;um;juD;udk awGawGa0a0 junfh&if; rsufarSmifjukwfaeaom cifcsdK htm; qdkif;rqifh AHkrqifh xí csD;usL;avonf/ ]olrsm;awG 'ku©jzpfatmifaemf? ol1m,fawmhrS rvkyf1ml;? olrsm; raumif;ajumif;aemf rajym1ml;? tomrsufpdrSdwfaew,f trsm;juD; pdwfaumif;w,f} ae hcsif;ncsif; olawmfaumif;jzpfoGm;aom cifcsdKtm; ndKaxG;onf av;av;pm;pm; vSnfhjunfh avonf/ xkdpOfwGif OD;&efuem;onf cifcsdK hudk qvHtxyfxyf ay;aeavonf/ ]ym,f - ym,f - a0 - a0 -&,f} cifcsdKonf pdwfxJrS atmfvdkufrdonf/ rsufeSmcsdKaoG;aeaom OD;&efuem;udk pdwful;xJwGif rsufrSefjzKwf? eSKwfcrf;arT;jzKwfjyD; junfhrdaom tcg aq;rnf;okwfxm;aom a0a0h\&kyfudk a&;a&;rSs jrifa,mifvmonf/ wwfvnf; wwfedkifaom oli,frav; jzpfonf/ 0if'grD,mu ol hta':tdrfwGif qGrf;auGs;&SdonfqkdjyD; reuftapmjuD;uwnf;u xGufoGm;aom a0a0ymlonfh oli,frav;onf judk hukef;&GmxJu wJykwfi,fwGif rnf;rnf;wlwleSifh OD;&efuem;jzpfae vdrfhrnfymk cifcsdK vHk;0 rarSsmfvifhrday/ ndKaxG; tvpfwGif 'dk;qvH? wif;qvH ay;um toHwdwfawmif;yef&Smaom &efuem;udk junfh&if; cifcsdKonf &,fcsifvGef;ojzifh vSsmudk ememudkufxm;vdkuf&onf/ ]&efuem;aemf w&m;xkdif&OD;r,f? ar;jyD;&if jyefyg} &,fcsifpdwfudk twif;rsdKodyfxm;&ojzifh eD&Jvmaom cifcsdK\ rsufeSmudk junfhum OD;&efuem; trnfcH a0a0onf tawmfvef hvmymef &Sdonf/ ESKwfcrf;arT;vSKyfvSKyfjuD;udk rjyKwfap&ef vufeSifh zdxdef;xm;&if; eSifavawmhonf/ ]wpfckawmh ar;yg&apOD;} ndKaxG;onf wpfpHkwpfck ar;vdkymef &Sdao;onf/ odk haomf OD;&efuem;onf ndKaxG;udk pdwf0ifpm; edkifymef rwlawmhacs/ tvdrfay:jyD; ndKaxG; xwD;ygu 1m,ftaygufrS ajy;&rnfenf;ymk ajy;aygufudk &Smaeymef &Sdavonf/ ]w&m;tm;juD; xkdif&r,f? aemufus&ifaemf txufq&mjuD;rsm; pdwfqdk;w,f? jyefyg &efuem; w&m;tm;xkwf&r,f? jyefyg} OD;&efuem;u twGifom; eSifavonfhtwGuf ndKaxG;vnf; rjyefcsif jyefcsifeSifh x&avonf/ ]jyefvdkufygOD;r,f OD;a0uem;} ymk cifcsdKu pum;rSm;oa,mifa,mifeSifh eSKwfqufaomtcg eSkwfcrf;arT;um;um;juD;rsm;yif ukwfusoGm;oa,mif rsufeSmav;i,foGm;onf/ cifcsdKwdk htdrfay:rS qif;aomtcg OD;&efuem;trnfcH a0a0onf oufjyif;uav;csum ajcoHvHk; vHkatmif juHk hjuHk h av;xkdif&if; rsufawmifav; ykwfcwf ykwfcwfeSifh usefcJhavonf/ qHxHk;av;udk i,fxdyfwGif uspfuspfyg 37

*sDa[mol

atmif xHk;jyD; eSKwfcrf;arT;juD; wvSKyfvSKyfeSifh &kyfysufqif;ysuf jzpfaeaom a0a0htm; cifcsdKonf aemufjyefvSnfhjunfh&if; £ajE´raqmifedkifawmh1mJ ymufymufyufyuf &,frdawmhonf/ tom;vGwf&,f aom cifcsdKudk ndKaxG;onf em;rvnfekdifovdk tai;om; junfhaeavonf/ ]wu,frSefw,faemf} ndKaxG;onf wtHhwjoeSifh wD;wdk;csD;usL;aomtcg armfarmfonf oHk;a,muf ,SOfavSsmufae&mrS rodrom aemuf1mufcsefae&pfonf/ &,foHxGufrnfpkd;í ol h yg;pyfudk ol vufeSifh tkyfxm;&if usdwfí &,faernfudk cifcsdK odygonf/ cifcsdKudk,fwdkifvnf; ndKaxG;udk rjunfhrd&ef rsufeSmvTJxm;&onf/ OD;&efuem;onf acsmvSygonf/ ndKaxG;uvnf; aygvSygonf/ &,fcsifpdwfudk rsdKodyfxm;ojzifh pdwfarmoGm;ymef &Sdonf/

rsufeSmuav;

eDaeaom

armfarmfuvnf;

tawmfyif

trSefw&m;udk ajymjy&efvnf; tcsdefapmao;onfymk cifcsdKxifygonf/ w&m;oljuD;vm1mfpm;onfymk qdkvSsifvnf; cH&ayawmhrnf/ ndKaxG;qDrS &aom ylaZmfaiG ig;usyfeSifh a0a0wkd hu acgufqGJajumf 0,fauGs;aomtcg cifcsdK rjiif;rqef pm;avonf/

***

rpE´m

(12) ckwavm ndKaxG;tawmfajcjidrfaeavonf/ ausmif;rSefrSefwufum tcef;atmif;jyD; pmrSefrSef usufaeonf/ pum;juD; pum;us,fawGudkvnf; olrsm; tjrifuyfatmif rajymonfrSm tawmfjum acsjyD/ twef; tul;tajymif;wGif udk&ifarmifeSifh rjumcP qHkrdwwfjuonf/ ndKaxG;onf wwfedkifvSsif rsufeSmcsif;rqdkifrd&ef a&Smifavh&Sdonf/ rwwfomí &ifqdkifwdk;vSsif ryGifhwyGifh av; jyHK;um acgif;ikH h ypfwwfavonf/ ]ndKaxG; qkwfppfu w,faumif;ygvm;? udk&ifarmifawmh zef hwief hief hjzpfaejyD} cifcsdKwdk hvltkyfudkawG hwkdif; ndKaxG;udk rodrom &Smavh&Sdaom udk&ifarmif\ rsufvHk;rsm;udk OD;pGm owdxm;rdolrSm r0gjzpfonf/ qlnHqlnHeSifh aysmfaysmfyg;yg; aewwfaom ciffcsdKwdk h vlpkxJwGif at;at; aq;aq;jzpfaeaom ndKaxG;onf wpfrljcm;aeonf/ rSdefrSdefav;eSifh vif;aeaom ju,fav;ozG,f tm&Hk pll;pdkufpzG,f jzpfaeavonf/ ]ndKaxG;udk junfh&wm &ifxJrSm wpfrsdK;yJ? ol hrsufeSmav;ymm wnfvJwnfw,f at;vJ at;w,f rmefvJ &Sdw,f &TifvJ &Tifw,fAs} udk&ifarmifu vomaom nwpfnwGif vjynfh0ef;udk junfh&if; ajymonfymk wpfqifhpum; jum;&onf/ v0ef;wGif ndKaxG;rsufeSmav; xifymyfaejyDvm;ymk cifcsdK awG;rdonf/ av;rypf&ao;1mJ av;nSdK hwD;cwf&HkeSifh &efolonf tajc,dkifaejyD xif&onf/ wpfnae xrif;pm;tjyD; cifcsdKwdk hvrf;avSsmufxGufaomtcg ndKaxG;vnf;ygvmonf/ jruf&dkif;eDrsm;onfum; wHk;ukefacsjyD/ teDa&mifaysmufum ndKrnf;rnf;eSifh acG,dkifvJaeonf/ onfvdk qdkjyefawmhvnf; eDeDvGifum vScJhzl;onfymk ,Hkp&myif r&Sdacs/ ]tvStyqdkwm ocFg&ygyJuG,f} ymk rdonf oHa0*pum; qdkaeavonf/ jruf&dkif;eDrsm;udk awG hwkdif; tajy;cl;avh&Sdaom ndKaxG;onf ndKazsmhazsmh jzLavsmfavsmf jrufyifrsm;udk ai;junfh&if;rS ajymaeymef &Sdavonf/ ca&vrf;wGif ca&yifrsm;eSifh a&m,Sufaygufaeaom ]tm&ftdkifwD cs,f&D} rsm;onfum; yifvHk;uGswfyGifhaeonf/ xdkyef;udk rnfuJhodk hac:&rnfymk cifcsdKwdk hwpfa,mufrS aumif;aumif;rodjuacs/ yifvwftrsdK;tpm;jzpfjyD; yef;cdkifyef;yGifhav;rsm;onf yef;a&mifeSifh tjzLa&mum yJyef;eSifh qifqifwlav onf/ cs,f&Dyef;ozG,f yifvHk;uGswf nGwfaeatmif yGifhwwfaomajumifh cifcsdKwdk htm;vHk; oa1mmwlyif ]tm&ftdkifwD cs,f&D} ymk vG,fvG,fulul ac:vdkufjuavonf/ teH hrarT;onfhtwGuf rufrufarmarm yefavh r&Sdjuay/ tcdkifvkdufcl;jyD; yef;tdk;xdk;vSsifrl tvGefvSyavonf/ cifcsdKwdk htwGuf yef;tdk;xkd;&ef yef;r&Sm;vSay/ tm&ftdkifwDcs,f&DwHk;vSsif ikpyfcs,f&D yGifhonf/ xkd haemuf wpfqufwnf; c&rf;a&mif

*sDa[mol

ysOf;reSifh ik0gwkdk hyGifhjuavonf/ rdk;wpfjydKuf eSpfjydKuf usvSsif ausmif;t0ifvrf;&Sd pdefyef;eDwdk hu &J&JeDatmif tvSjyjujyD jzpfonf/ 1mmyef;rS ryGifhaom &moDjzpfapumrl ausmif;ta&S h1mufa&uefwGif 0dkif;pdkufxm;aom yk@&dyfyef;eDeDwdk hurl 'dkifcHjyD; yGifhju&Smavonf/ vrf;ymdk1muf 'D1muf ,SufEG,faeaom cs,f&Dyef;wHwm;atmufu cifcsdKwdk htjzwfwGif rdonf yef;cl;csifpdwfaygufvmymefeSifh cs,f&Dudkif;udk ckefqGJavonf/ ]junfhprf; cifcsdK rdudkjunfhprf;} odrfhceJ nGwfusvmaom yef;udkif;juD;udk qGJcdkxm;&if; rdu atmfaeonf/ rd\rsufeSmav;onf yef;cufyef;cdkifrsm; jum;xJwGif 0if;0if;yyav; jzpfaeonf/ yef;uav;rsm;udk &SdKuferf;&if; uav;i,fvdk &,farmaeaom rdudk ndKaxG;onf jyHK;í junfhaeonf/ ]yef;cl;aejuwmvm;} toHjum;rSyif tem;wGif udk&ifarmif a&mufvmrSef; owdxm;rdjuonf/ rdonf yef;cdkifwpfcdkifudk csdK;,lvdkufjyD; yef;udkif;udk vTwfvkdufonf/ rd\qHyifay:wGif yef;a&mifyGifhzwfav;rsm; ajuGususef&pf juonf/ ]'Dyef;u wpfrsdK;yJ? odyfjudkufvScsnf&J hvJ rymkwf1ml;? jrifjyefawmhvJ rcl;1mJ raeedkif1ml;? wpfcuf jzpfjzpf? wpfcdkifjzpfjzpf cl;rdwmcsnf;yJ} ]yef;av;awGu vSw,f} ]arT;awmh rarT;1ml;} ]ndKaxG;a&m rcl;1ml;vm;} udk&ifarmifonf jidrfjidrfav;&yfaeaom ndKaxG;1mufodk hvSnfhar;onf/ ndKaxG;onf yg;csdKifhav; ay:&HkjyHK;jyD; acgif;,rf;jyonf/ ]1mmjzpfvdk hvJ rarT;vdk hvm;} ]rymkwfyg1ml;? yef;wdkif; 1m,farT;yghrvJ? yef;wdkif;vJ 1m,fvSekdifyghrvJ} ]wcsdK hyef;av;awGusawmh arT;vJarT;ygw,f? vSvJ vSygw,fAsm} udk&ifarmif\pum;udk jum;&aomtcg rdonf rodromav; jyHK;vdkufjyD;rS £ajE´ qnfvdkuf avonf/ udk&ifarmifudk junfh&onfrSm ndKaxG;wpfapmif;wdkufaymm&aom yef;t1md"r®mav;udk owdw& &SdaeyHk&onf/ rxdwxd ypfcwfxm;aom cJcsufao;ao;av;ajumfh *,ufxvmonfudk ndKaxG;vnf; odymefwlonf/ ]rdef;uav;1m0qkdwm yef;av;awGvdkyJ} ]a,musfm;1m0ua&m} ]yef;cl;olaygh} 40

rpE´m

ndKaxG;onf cs,f&Dyef;av;wpfcufudk trSwfrJh yefqifvdkufonf/ ndKaxG;acgif;ay:rS yef;av;udk udk&ifarmifonf ai;junfhaeavonf/ cifcsdKwdk hu pum;jzwfjyD; taqmif1mufodk hvSnfhjyefvmaomtcg ukd&ifarmifonf wpfOD;wnf; qufjyD; avSsmufoGm;avonf/ ]OD;&efuem;u aymmxm;w,faemf? Ak'ÿml;om;eJ hqufqH&if 'ku©jzpfr,fwJh? &ifarmifqdkawmh &,-v-0 Ak'ÿml;om;aemf} cifcsdK tawmf&,fcsifoGm;onf/ ndKaxG;wpfa,muf jidrfukwfukwfav;jzpfaejcif;rSm OD;&efuem;\ vufcsuf jzpfrSef; ,ckrSyif od&awmh\/ ndKaxG;ymlonfh oli,frudk cifcsdK u,frS jzpfacsawmhrnf/ ]tJ'DAk'ÿml;om; 'ku©jzpfr,fvdk haymmwmyg} ]tymkwfvm;} ]ymkwfygw,f? Oyg'efajumifh Oyg'fra&mufprf;ygeJ h? ndKaxG; 'ku©jzpfrSm rymkwf1ml;? Ak'ÿml;om; 'ku©jzpfr,fvdk haymmwmyg} cifcsdK\tm;ay;pum;udk jum;&aomtcg ndKaxG;\rsufeSmav;onf &TifoGm;onf/ cifcsdK hvufudk wif;wif;qkyf&if; tm;wufoa&m ar;avonf/ ]tymkwfaemf-cifcsdK} ]ajomf ymkwfvdkufwmrS ymkwf ymkwfeJ hawmif jrnfao;w,f} ]rodyg1ml; cifcsdK&,f? OD;&efuem;aymmjyD; ndKaxG; awmfawmf pdwfnpfaewm? olaymmwmawGuvJ odyfrSefw,f rymkwfvm;? ndKaxG;av 1mmqufvkyf&r,fawmif rod1ml;? vrf;udk aysmufoGm;wm1mJ? avmif;xm;jyD;rS &SHK;oGm;rSmvJ t&rf;ajumufw,f? vufpowfawmh ndKaxG; t"dyÜm,faumuf vGJwmudk;} a0a0omygvSsif £ajE´raqmifedkif1mJ x&,frnf jzpfonf/ OD;&efuem;aumif;rSK ndKaxG; tawmf yif 'ku©rsm;oGm;ymef &Sdonf/ udk&ifarmifonf Ak'ÿml;eHjuD;udk a&S havSsmuf'ku©ay;&ef tawmfuav; vef h aecJhymef wlonf/ ]tcka&m 1mmvkyf&r,frod} ]tckawmh qufvkyf? uJ&DtGef ndKaxG;aygh] cifcsdKu &,farm&if; ajymvdkufonf/ a0a0wkd hxkd;aom acgifqGJajumf vm1mfoyfyumudk vufcH aomfvnf; ndKaxG;udkvnf; jyefvnf pdwf"mwfjrSifhwifay;ojzifh cifcsdKonf ormorwf usaom w&m;oljuD; jzpfvdrfhrnf xifygonf/ w&m;oljuD; ymlonf csdefcGifudk udkifjyD; rsufpdudk tkyfxm;&onfymk tqkd&Sdonf/ yg;pyfydwf&rnfymk Oya'u rqkdygacs/ xdk hajumifh acgufqGJajumfvnf; pm;edkifonf/ rymkwfwmvnf; ajymekdifonfymk rdrdukd,frdrd tmywfvTwfvdkufonf/ ]&efuem;a& ru,fawmh1ml;vm;}

*sDa[mol

ndKaxG;u udk&ifarmihfqDrS arwåm o0PfvTm rjumrDa&mufap&rnfymk ajymaomtcg armfarmf onf xatmfawmhonf/ ]tdk-&efuem;uudk aymmvdkufwmav? ndKaxGG;eJ hqufqHvdk hAk'¨yml;om; 'ku©jzpfr,fwJh? tymif; ymif; ndKaxG;ekdifrSm usdef;udk aovdk h} ]&efuem;a& jrefrmpum;udk jrefrm em;rvnfatmif ajymOD;ymJh} armfarmfonf 'kwd,tjudrf pdwfysufvufysuf atmfjyefonf/ a0a0onf OD;aeSmufajcmufymefeSifh acgif;udkwGifwGifukwfaeonf/ rnfol hya,m*ajumifh ndKaxG;ae hcsif;ncsif;tm;wufvmrSef; pOf;pm;ekdifyHk r&acs/ ]&efuem;av; trsm;juD; acsmufwGef;w,f? 'Doli,fraemf tm;juD; acgif;rmw,f? &nf;pm;pm &atmif ,lr,f ajymw,faemf- &efuem; 1mmvkyf&rvJ trm;] tceff;xJrS ndKaxG; vSnfhxGufoGm;aomtcg a0a0onf juH&mr&ymef &SHK h&SHK hrJhrJh nnf;&Smavonf/

***

rpE´m

(13)

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rpE´m

(14)

]udk&ifarmifu wu,fcifp&maumif;w,faemf? t&ifu ol hudk 'Davmufcifp&maumif;vdrhf r,f awmif rxifrd1ml;} axG;axG;onf tkef;oD;tcGHrmay:&Sd tkef;qHrsm;udk 'g;yg;eSifh jcpfypfae&if; pum;rpyfajymonf/ ndKaxG;onf ocsFmwpfyk'fudk ukef;wGufae&mrS rodromav; apmif;junfhavonf/ ]1mmjzpfvdk h} ]cifp&maumif;w,fqdkwm tao;tzGJav;awGudk ajymwmxifw,f? ol hjunfh&wm ulnDwwf w,f? &dk;w,f? tm;emwwfw,f? ymdkae hu uGif;xJrSm ndKaxG;vlysufvkyfaewkef;u junfhygvm;? ol h junfh& wm &,fwm&,fae&w,f? ndKaxG;udk oem;aeovdkyJ} ]atmifrm rvdkyg1ml;? 1mmvdk hoem;&rSmvJ} ndKaxG;onf azmifwdeftzHk;udk ydwfvdkufjyD; xvm avonf/ rcHcsifovdk rsufeSmav; ndKae onf/ rmejuD;aom rdef;uav;rsm;onf toem;cH&rSm tvGefajumufwwfjuonf/ ol htjzpfuvnf; wu,fhudk oem;p&m &,fp&m jzpfcJhí emvdkcHcuf jzpfoGm;ymef &Sdonf/ ]oem;wm pdwfqkd;p&mvm; ndKaxG;&J h} ]tdk qkd;w,f} ]tymJ cspfjcif;tp oem;jcif;uwJh? jum;zl;wmyJ} r0geSifh rdonf xif&mjrif&m pGwfawmaeaom axG;axG;udk cyfai;ai;junfhaeavonf/ tysuf tysufeSifh pcJhaom udk&ifarmihf tonf;cGJa&; pDrHudef;juD;onf eSmacgif;aoG;xGufavatmif taumif txnfay:vmrnfhta&;udk awG;rdjyD; &ifav;aejuymef &Sdonf/ ndKaxG;url cyfaxhaxhav; jyHK;aeonf/ ]aemufjyD; udk&ifarmifu pmodyfawmfwmyJ? pmar;yGJvJ eD;vSjyD? pifoD,mwdk hu udk&ifarmifudk rodwmawG ar;&tHk;r,f wJh} ]tJ'g 1mmjzpfvJ} ]udk&ifarmifuawmh ndKaxG; pmawGvdkufekdif&J hvm;wJh tymJ}

*sDa[mol

]wjcm;tajumif;ajymprf;yg axG;axG;&,f? 1mmvdk hw&ifarmifxJ &ifarmifae&wmvJ? ay;prf;r0g? qufcGm ay;r,f} r0gu pdwfr&Snfovdk cyfaigufaigufav; 0ifajymonf/ cifcsdKwpfcgu rdef;rrm,m tajumif; pmtkyfxJwGif zwfzl;onf/ xrD0wfwmu tp? ajcaxmufum;xdkifwma&m? aygifaphxkdifwma&m? uav; csDwmtqHk; vSKyf&Sm;rSKrSeforSs 1mmrSrvGwf1mJ rm,mxJ ygaeí tawmfpdwfnpfoGm;onf/ ckawmh ,Hk&rvkd jzpfaeonf/ ndKaxG;onf udk&ifarmifudk wpfcgrS odomavmufatmif tcGifhta&;ay; azmfa&Gjcif; r&Sdao;ay/ oGm;&if;vm&if; c&D;oGm;ymefvTJeSifhyif aeSmifjudk;eSifh iifcJhonf/ rdef;uav;wdk honf a,musfm; om;rsm;udk &dk;&dk;wef;wef; oGm;vmvSKyf&Sm;&if; rodromav; qGJaqmifedkifpGrf; &Sdjuymef wlavonf/ xkd h ajumifhvnf; tawmifeSpfq,frif;a,musfm;rsm; tvef hjuD; vef hjyD; rdef;uav;wkd hvSKyf&Sm;avorSs trlt,mrSeforSsudk rm,mymk owfrSwfcJhjuymef wlavonf/ ndKaxG;onf jrm;udk cGsefjyD; axmifxm;&m? udk&ifarmifu jrm;OD;odk h wjznf;jznf; wkd;vmaeonfeSifh wlaeonf/ ]OD;&efuem;uawmh aymmxm;w,f? ndKaxG;eJ haygif;&if Ak'¨yml;om; 'ku©a&mufr,fwJh} ]OD;&efuem;wJhvm; 1m,folvJ} judk hukef;&GmxJu aA'ifq&mjuD;av odyfrSefwm1mJ} OD;&efuem;toHudk jum;&aomtcg cifcsdKonf &,fcsifvGef;í rsufeSmudk wpfzufodk h vSnfhxm; vdkufonf/ jyóemuawmh oyGwftlvdkufaeayjyD/ OD;&efuem; ay:vmonfhtwGuf w&m;oljuD; acgufqGJpm;&avonf/ rymkwfwmvnf; ajymcJhayjyD/ w&m;oljuD; ya,m*ajumifh ndKaxG;tm;wufjyD; tonf;cGJa&; tpDtpOfudk qufvuf vkyfaqmifcJhonf/ 1mmvdkvdkeSifh w&m;oljuD;onf w&m;cH1m0odk h a&mufrSef;rod a&mufaeacsjyD/ cifcsdKonf &,fcsif&ufu pdwfvnf; t&SKyfjuD; &Skyfrdonf/ ]axG;axG;a&m ar;rvm;? odyfrSefwm} ]tymkwfrSefvm;} ]ar;raeeJ h? OD;&efuem; r&Sdawmh1ml;} ]ymif 1mmjzpfvdk h} ]ymdk; ykyÜm;awmifrSm w&m;tm;xkwfzkd hxGufoGm;jyD? odyfvJaeraumif;1ml;wJh? tJ'DrSmyJ xGuf&yf ayguf&if aygufoGm;rSm...} &efuem;Zmwfodrf;rS jzpfawmhrnfrdk hcifcsdKonf twnfaygufeSifh 0ifí ajymrdonf/ ]ym,f emvdkufwm? axG;axG;awmif rar;vdkuf&1ml;? pmar;yGJrSm trSwfaumif;yghrvm;? tqifh 1m,favmufeJ hatmifrvJ? ar;csifvdkufwm} ]ewfwif eifwwf&if atmifrSmaygh rdaxG;&,f} r0gonf pdwfr&Snfedkifovdk 0ifajymonf/ a0a0\&efuem;tajumif;udk odxm;ojzifh jumvSsif r&,fedkif1mJ x&,frdrnf pkd;aomajumifh jzpfymefwlonf/ axG;axG;onf 1mmrS qufrajymawmh1mJ ukwifay:wGif rwfwyf&yfvkdufonf/ tkef;oD;xJrS t&nfrsm;udkvnf; azmufxkwfjyD; jzpfojzifh 50

rpE´m

tkef;tcGHrmudk cGJ&ef cifcsdKwdk hwwfekdifaom enf;wpfenf;om &Sdonf/ tjrifhwGif wuf&yfjyD; vufeSpfzuf udk tay:ajrSmufum tkef;oD;udk oHrHwvif; ay:odk hypfcsvkdufjcif;jzpfonf/ acgif;rmaom tkef;oD; qkdygu wpfcsufwnf;eSifh r&ay/ oHk;av;cg ypf&wwfonf/ ]0rf; wl; o&D; ypf] rdonf em;udk vufeSpfzufeSifh tkyfcg atmfonf/ axG;axG;vufxJrS t&SdefeSifh usvmaom tkef;oD; av;onf oHrHwvif;eSifh &dkufcwfrdaomtcg cGrf;ceJ uGJoGm;onf/ ]ym,f ym,f qHusnfaxG;av;} tkef;oD;tuGJwGif qHusnfaxG;jzLjzLav;onf jyKwfjyD; vdrfhxGufvmonf/ tpm;aemufodk h vdkuf aom r0gonf ukwifatmuftxd av;zufaxmufvsuf vdkufoGm;onf/ pmtkyfyHkrsm; aowåmrsm;eSifh nyfaeaom ckwifatmufwGif wukef;ukef; wuGuG &SmazGjyD; av;zufaxmufvsufeSifhyif aemufjyef xGufvmonf/ ol hvufxJwGif qHusnfaxG; jzLjzLav;onf zHktvdrf;vdrf;eSifh ygvmonf/ ]ym,f tkef;oD;jrifrS xrif;pm;csifw,f} ]rqDrqdkifymm rduvJ} ]tymkwfajymwm? wu,fqmvmvdk h} rdajymrSyif cifcsdKwdk hvnf; qmvmonf/ naexrif;pm;raumif;ygu &Spfem&DcGJ udk;em&Davmuf usvSsif qmvmjyDjzpfonf/ vqef;&uf tdrfrS a&mufcgp qdkvSsif azmazmoDoD pm;ekdifonf/ vukef &ufqdkvSsifum; a&aomufjyD; AdkufarSmuftdyfoihfygu tdyfju&avonf/ cifcsdKwdk htkyfpkonf udk,fhydkufqH eSifh udk,f tusF Dwpfpyif r0,fekdifatmif tpm;eSdyfpufjcif; cH&olrsm; jzpf\/ ]aEG;at;u tmvl;okwfeJ OD;at;armifudk ay;zkd hu ig;rl;}

hvufzufokwf0,fuGm?

xrif;oHk;xkyfqkd&if

avmufa&maygh?

nxGufcGifhr&Sdaom taqmifaeausmif;olrsm;onf taqmifapmifhrsm;udk ydkufqHay;jyD; 0,fckdif; ju&onf/ OD;av;juD;rsm;uvnf; awmf&Smjuygayonf/ ausmif;olrsm; pm;csiforSs rnnf;rnL tacgufacguf tcgcg 0,fay;ju& avonf/ odk heSifhyif cifcsdKwdk hwawG vufzufokwfeSifh nv,f xrif;pm;jzpfjuavonf/ tcef;tjyif 1mufwGif 0kdif;zGJ hjyD; pmrdjuonf/ vloGm;vrf;wGif rD;ydwfxm;ojzifh arSmif&dyforf;um va&mif vJhvJhjzm usaeonf/ avajyavnif;aoG;aeaom ntcsdefwGif xrif; rvHkravmuf? ymif;? rvHkravmufeSifh oli,fcsif;wpfpk wpfvkwfwpfqkyfpD pm;&onfrSm t&omxl;vSonf/ vufzufpm;&if; i&kwfoD;pm; csifaomajumifh r0gonf wpfcef;0if wpfcef;xGufeSifh i&kwfoD;vdkuf&Smonf/ aemufqHk;vGifvGifat;wdk h tcef;rS ajcmufaeaom i&kwfoD;pdrf;oHk;axmifh &vmcJhavonf/ r&SdygrS pm;aumif;aeaom i&kwfoD;av; onf wpfa,mufwpfudkufeSifh cPav; ukefoGm;onf/ ]aymm ymkdrsm udk&ifarmif rymkwfvm;] axG;axG;onf taqmifa&S h&Sd vrf;uav;wGif jznf;jznf;av; avSsmufoGm;aom ausmif;om; wpftkyfudk nTefjyonf/ nOfhtarSmifwGif vlvHk;roJuGJvSacs/ odk haomf cifrifol tcsif;csif;qkdygu vlymef 51

*sDa[mol

eSifh vrf;avSsmufymefudk junfhjyD; rnfolrnf0g cGJjcm;ekdifavonf/ t&yfjrifhjyD; cyfav;av; avSsmufavh &Sdaom udk&ifarmif\ ymefudkvnf; cifcsdKwdk htm;vHk; rSwfrdjuonf/ ausmif;om;rsm;onf taqmifa&S h wGif jzwfavSsmuf&if; taqmifwGif;odk hiJhapmif;junfhjuavonf/ ]ymdwf 1mmjunfhwmvJ? rr,fr r&Sd1ml;} axG;axG;onf eSmacgif;udk vufeSifhydwfcg eSmoHav;eSifh toHzsufí atmfvdkufonf/ toHudk rSwfrdoGm;ygu udk,fhtvSnfhusvSsif aoatmifcH&rnfrdk haxG;axG;vnf; ajumufwwf&Smavonf/ ]yma&; tmudk; 1m,fwGm;rvJ? rr,fru vufzufpm;ygOD;wJh tmudk;} cifcsdKwkd hrwm;edkifrD 'kwd,tjudrf atmfjyefonf/ ausmif;om;rsm;qDrS &,foHusdwfusdwfudk jum;&onf/ udk&ifarmifonf taqmif1mufodk hjunfhcsif&ufeSifh acgif;iJhjyD;rjunfh0Hh&Smawmhay/ ndKaxG; onf axG;axG;\ aygifwGif;ajumudk qGJvdrfawmhonf/ ]yma&; 1mmaumif;vJ? u,fygOD; tmudk;? rr,fr emhudk qdwfaew,f} axG;axG;onf ravSsmh1mJ uJí atmfavonf/ *sDaymmonf &wem? tif;vsm;paom rdef;uav; aqmifrsm;eSifh rwlacs/ taqmifeSifh vrf;uyfaeaomajumifh toHcyfus,fus,f ajymqdkvdkufvSsifyif vrf;rS aumif;aumif; jum;&avonf/ axG;axG;\ aumif;rSKajumifh udk&ifarmifonf rnfonfh1mufrS rvSnfh0Hhawmh1mJ ZufjuD;ckdifoGm;&Smonf/ ol ha1m;rS ausmif;om;rsm;onfum; toHtkyfjyD; usdwf&,fae juonf/ cifcsdKwdk hvnf; tjyifwGif jumjumrae0Hh? tcef;xJ 0ifajy;ju&onf/ taqmifrSL;odoGm;ygu woDwwef;juD; tqlcH&rnf pdk;aomajumifh jzpfygonf/

***

rpE´m

(15)

]OD;atmifnGef heJ hpdkif;&Dvdwfu oHk;wef;? OD;atmifodef;eJ harmifarmifzkef;u av;wef;? tl&Sm;aumheJ h &kd'D,dkaemhzfu ig;wef; ajcmufwef;? OD;rsdK;jrifhpdef XmerSL;? tdk*sDaumh? tl&Sm;aumh? 'dk&dkzD;,uf? OD;rsdK;jrifhpdef XmerSL;} udk0if;ekdifonf AdokumoDcsif;udk atmfqdk&if; yHkqGaJ eonf/ ]tdk1mvm'D; tddk1mvm'g} oDcsif;tvdkuf q&mrsm;trnfoGif;um zsufqdkxm;jcif; jzpf\/ oDcsif;tvdkuf ajyajyvnfvnf qdkedkifaomajumifh wrsdK;wzHk em;axmifí aumif;avonf/ Adokum ausmif;olausmif;om;tm;vHk;vdkvdkyif toHaumif;ola&m? raumif;olyg yHkpHpdwful;&if; qGJ&if; oDcsif;jiD;avh&Sdjuonfudk cifcsdK owdxm;rdonf/ pdwftm&Hkudk yHkpHxJwGif pl;pdkufjyD; epfjrKyfae csdefwGif yg;pyfrS tvdkvdkyif oDcsif;oH xGufvmwwfjuayonf/ pum;ajymvSsif xpfaom armifjrifhyif yHkqGJ&if; oDcsif;qkdaomtcg vHk;0rxpfawmhacs/ ]cifcsdK qGJvdk hjyD;vkjyDvm;? 1mmidkifaewmvJ} ]ajomf axG;axG;} axG;axG;onf yHkqGJrifvdkufwHudk udkif&if; idkifaeaom cifcdsK\ ykcHk;udk zswfceJ ykwfvdkufonf/ qwfceJ wkefoGm;aom cifcsdKudk junfhjyD; ymufymufyufyuf &,faeavonf/ &,fp&mudk &SmjyD; &,fae avh&Sdaom axG;axG;\ rsufeSmekekav;onf &TifcsdKaewwfavonf/ ]cifcsdK 1mmawG awG;aewmvJ} ]1mm&,frymkwfyg1ml;? 'DvkdygyJ} ]cifcsdKurS 'DZdkif;xGufaejyD? awmfao;w,f? axG;axG;jzifh 'DZdkif;awmifr&ao;1ml;? yHkpHujzifh wif& cgeD;aejyD} cifcsdK\qGJvufp tdrfyHkpHi,fav;udk junfhae&if; axG;axG;u ajymavonf/ q&mrsm;u yHkpHwpfck qGJckdif;vdkufvSsif rnfuJhodk haom taqmuftOD;ypönf;udk oHk;jyD; rnfuJhodk haom yHkpHudk wnfaqmufrnfymk OD;aeSmufcsmcsmvnfatmif pOf;pm;&onfrSm cifcsdKwdk h Adokum ausmif;om;rsm;tvkyfyifjzpf\/ OD;aeSmufrS pOf;pm;í a&;a&;rSs xGufvmaomtcg wu,faqmufekdif raqmufekdif csí qGJjunfhju&avonf/ qGJí jyD;aomtcg yHkpHi,fuav;udkyg puúLjym;rsm;eSifh uyfjyD; wnfaqmufju&avonf/ yHkpHi,fuav;wGif wu,ftaqmuftODeSifh wlap&ef um;uav;rsm;? vluav;rsm;? opfyifuav;rsm;udk ol hpau;eSifhol 53

*sDa[mol

xnfhoGif; ay;wwfjuonf/ cifcsdKwdk htwGuf opfyifrsm;? um;rsm;udk ndKaxG;eSifh a0a0wdk honf 'dkifcHul jyD; vkyfay;avh&Sdjuonf/ ]ndKaxG;u ajymw,f 'Dwpfcg um;a&mif;pm;r,fwJh? wpfum;udk wpfrwfwJh} wpfvufrvSsif q,fhajcmufayeSKef;eSifh vkyfxm;aom ndKaxG;\puúLum;av;rsm;onf vufr avmufom &Sdavonf/ aemufqHk;ay: rSefum;yHkav;rsm;udk awG;jyD; pdwf&Snfvuf&SnfjyKvkyfumaq;a&mif awmufawmuf okwfay;avh&Sdaom ndKaxG;\ um;av;rsm;onf cifcsdKwdk h\ taqmuftODi,fav;rsm; eSifh vdkufzufvSonf/ wpfcgwpf&Hk &dk;yHkpHrsm; jyKvkyf&aomtcg vrf;rjuD;wGif ajy;qGJaom ymD;edk;um; av;rsm;udkyg pdwfvdkvuf& jyKvkyfay;wwfavonf/ ]'Daumif pD;yGm;a&; aomif;usef;w,f? ymdkwpfcgwkef;u opfyifwpfyif q,fjym;ay;&w,f} ]'Dwpfcg pmar;yGJeD;ae&ufeJ hulvkyfay;&wmrdk hwpfrwfwJh? aps;wufoGm;w,f} ]aumif;wmayghymm? acG;rav; ndKaxG;} cifcsdKonf rausreyfeSifh ajymrdonf/ nKdaxG;ymlonfh ndKaxG;onf ulp&m&SdvSsif rjiD;rjiL apwem &Sd&SdeSifh ulavh&Sdavonf/ odk haomf wpfcgwpf&H aAGqdk;azmufjyD; apwemudk aiGeSifh wefzdk;jzwfum vufzufokwf 0,fpm;wwfaom owå0gav;jzpf\/ ]cifcsddK xrif;pm;cef;eJ hrD;zdkcef;wGJxm;rSmyJvm;? axG;axG;awmh wjcm;pDxm;wm judkufw,f} ]wjcm;pDxm;wmu tdrfazmfrsm;rsm;?xrif;csufowfowfxm;edkif&ifawmhymkwfwmaygh? tdrf&SifruyJ csuf&wJh tdrfrSm xrif;pm;cef;eJ hrD;zdka0;ae&if raumif;1ml; xifw,f} ]tif; 'gvJ ymkwfwmyJ} ]aemufjyD; 'dk hjrefrmtdrfawGu ekdifiHjcm;vdk rymkwf1ml;? rD;zdkacsmifrSm pm;yGJ0kdif;av;eJ h pkpm;wwf juwm? wnif;oD;qm;pdrftdk;utp? iHjym&nf? ig;yd? ig;ajcmuf tqHk; rD;zdkrSm xm;wwfjuwmrdk hrD;zdkvJ us,fus,fvkdw,f} ]at; ymkwfw,f? rD;zdkrus,f&ifvJ odkavSmifcef;av; &SdygrS? 'grSrymkwf&if wnif;oD; qm;pdrfeH h ymm tdrfcef;em;txd e,fcsJ hvma&m? tJ'gawGu pm;vdk hom aumif;wm? &SLvdk h awmh w,fraumif;1ml; aem} axG;axG;onf awG;awG;qqav;ajymjyD; &,faeavonf/ axG;axG;onf uav;qefvGef; aomfvnf; wpfcgwpf&HwGifrl twnfayguf awG;wwfavonf/ odk haomf q,fcgwpfcgom twnf awG;wwfaom axG;axG;udk rnfolurS vljuD;t&m roGif;wwfacs/ ol hqdkvSsif wpfqihfeSdrfhjyD; uav; ozG,f oa1mmxm;avh&Sdojzifh axG;axG;onf tvGefa'goxGufavh&Sdonf/ ]aym; jyD;jyDvm;? jyD;jyDvm; qGJvdk hjyD;jujyDvm;? yHkpHwifzdk hu zifem;uyfaejyDaem} udkoef;a0onf twef;xJodk htajy;tvTm; 0ifvm&if; ajymonf/ ol hvufxJwGif yHkpHi,fjyKvkyf&ef aumf1ml;rsm;? puúLjym;rsm;udk wayG hwydkufjuD; udkifxm;avonf/ cg;jum;xJwGifrl uwfaju;wpfvufudk xdk;xm;onf/ 54

rpE´m

]udkoef;a0 taqmifu vmwmvm;} ]ymifhtif; pyg;vHk;a&G;jyD; jyefvmwm} ]1mmymif;vJ} ]1mJOa&ajumfeJ hjuuf&dk;ymif;} taqmifrS auGs;aom xrif;onf trsm;pmcsufonfrdk hpyg;vHk; ra&G;ekdif1mJ csufju&avonf/ xkd h ajumifh xrif;xJwGif pyg;vHk;rsm; edkifcsif; ygavh&Sdonf/ xrif;pm;vSsif pyg;vHk;a&G;&onfrSmvnf; tvkyf wpfvkyf jzpfaeavonf/ xkd hajumifh ausmif;om;rsm;onf xrif;pm;aqmifodk hxrif;pm;&efoGm; onfudkyif pyg;vHk;a&G;&ef oGm;onfymk ajymavh&Sdjuonf/ xrif;wpfyef;uefvSsif pyg;vHk; tvHk;oHk;q, eSifh av;q,fjum; ygavh&Sdonfymk ajymjuonf/ ]a0a0url pyg;vHk;vJ txJrSm xrif;yJ 1mmjzpfovJ} ymk ajymum *&kwpdkuf z,favhr&Sdacs/ ]cifcsdK cifAsm; ndKaxG;eJ hcifovm;} ]cifw,fav 1mmjzpfvdk h} udkoef;a0onf cg;jum;xJrS uyfaju;udk tHqGJxJ xnfhvdkufjyD; qGJvufpyHkudk qufqGJ&ef cJwH cGsefaeonf/ ]aymm q&mvmjyD} cifcsdKonf taotcsm ar;rnfymk ymefjyifaepOf q&m0ifvmí tomjidrf&if; yHHkqufqGJae&onf/ wpfavmu ausmif;tajy;rsm;oGm;ojzifh cifcsdKwdk hwpfawG ckwpfavm ausmif;rSefrSef wufae&onf/ pm;aomufqdkifxJwGif xGufajy;&onfhtjzpfudkrl q&mjuD; rodí awmfygao;onf/ yHkpHqGJí wifonf qkdaomfvnf; udk,fxif&m udk,fqGJedkifjuonf rymkwfay/ twef;ydkifq&meSifh wpfqifhjyD; wpfqifh tajutvnf aqG;aEG;jyD;rS *sL&D wifju&onf jzpfonf/ cifcsdKwdk hq&mjuD;onf wpfOD;pD vdkufjunfhjyD; qGJxm;aom yHkpHrsm;udk taumif;tqdk; nTefjyjyD; aqG;aEG;avonf/ cifcsdK\ ta&S h1mufcHkrS ,keSifhq&monf jiif;aejuonf/ ,kqGJxm;aom yHkpHwGif jrefrmqef ap&efymk jyom'fvdkvdk tcGseftwufrsm; xnfhcdkif;aeavonf/ 1mmoma&; taqmuftODrymkwfonfh twGuf ,kuvnf; rxnfhvdkay/ edkifiHjcm;om;q&meSifh oif&onfrSm wpfcgwpf&H jrefrmrSK? jrefrmymefeSifh ywfowfjyD; jyóemay:wwfavonf/ trSwf&vSsif jyD;a&mymk q&mhtjudkufvdkufjyD; wHpufjrdwfutp yef;qGJvdkvdk twGef huav; rsm;eSifh jyKvkyfjyefaomtcgüvnf; tlajumifajumif taqmuftOD jzpfoGm; wwfjuavonf/ ]udkoef;a0? ndKaxG;tajumif; 1mmvdk har;wmvJ} q&m tvkyfrsm;aepOf cifcsdKonf ukdoef;a0udk wdk;wdk;av;vSnfhjyD; ar;rdavonf/ ]cifAsm; udk&ifarmifudk odvm;} ]odom;yJ}

*sDa[mol

]ajomf olu ajymvdk hyg? cifcsdKeJ hndKaxG;eJ hcifw,fxifygw,fwJh] ]tif;av tJ'g 1mmjzpfvJ? 1mmeJ hpum;pyfrdvdk hvJ} ]ndKaxG;tajumif; ajym&if;yg? ndKaxG; a1mmfvDa1mmupm;wmudk ajymjyD; taqmifrSm &,faeju w,f? ol how책dudkawmh tm;vHk; csD;usL;aejuw,fav} ]ndKaxG;av; oem;ygw,f} ]cifcsdK cifAsm;eJ hudk&ifarmifeJ hwpfavwnf;yJ? udk&ifarmifuvJ oem;ygw,fwJh? ol h rsufeSmav; ymm eD&JjyD; t&rf;&Sufaeayr,fh r&Sufcsifa,mifaqmifjyD; qufupm;aewmudk oem;p&m aumif;aewmwJh} udkoef;a0onf ajym&if;wef;vef; ol htem;odk hq&ma&mufvmonfhtwGuf ]r*Fvm eHeufcif;yg q&m} ymk eSKwfquf&if; rwfwyf&yfvkdufonf/ cifcsdKeSifhvnf; pum;jywfoGm;avonf/ ymefrysuf yHkqufqGJaeaomfvnf; cifcsdK hpdwfrsm; a0aeonf/ r0g? rdeSifh a0a0? armfarmf wdk hwawG wpfvc pDjyKwf&ef ta&;onf wjznf;jznf; zefvmaejyD xifygonf/

***

rpE´m

(16) ]zefvmi,fa&;i,f? ajomf zefvmi,fa&;? at; - aym; i,f - tdk - ymdk - ymdk &,fvJ&,fcsif idkvJ idkcsifw,f} a0a0onf ol hvufxJrS yef;a&mifpm&GufeSifh pm&GuftjzLuav;udk ,SOfvsuf axmifjy&if; aygufu& atmfaeavonf/ ol ha1m;wGif armfarmfonf jyHK;pyfpyfuav; xdkifaeonf/ ol hjunfh&onfrSm tawmf&,fcsifaeymef &Sdonf/ ]1mmjzpfvdk hvJ a0a0} ]ajym rajymcsifawmh1ml;? rajymcsifawmhyg1ml; yml; yml; yml;} a0a0onf pdwfysufvufysuf atmfavonf/ armfarmfurl 1mmrSrajym1mJ a0a0hvufxJrS pm&Guf eSpf&Gufudk qGJ,ljyD; cifcdsK hqDodk hurf;ay;onf/ ]cspf&vGef;aom a0wJh? tymrf; - 1m,fol hqDuvJ rda0} ]'o*D&dqDu - tJ'g xm;ygOD;? ymdkpmzwfygOD;} a0a0onf tdyf,may:wGif yufvuf vSJae&if; 1mdef;pm;oHav;eSifh ajymavonf/ odk h ajumifh cifcsdKvnf; pm&GufjzLav;udk zGifhzwfjzpfonf/ ]orD;av;a0a0wJh? ymm rda0 eifhtarqDu pm 1mmvkyfzkd hwHk;} ]qufzwfygOD;av} ]orD;av; aeaumif;vdrfhrnfymk xifygonf/ pmar;yGJeD;í pmjudk;pm;ae&ojzifh yifyef;aevdrfhrnf xifygonf/ arar vljuHkeSifh tm;aq;rsm; ay;ydk hvdkufygonf/ arar azmfay;vdkufaom aoG;aq;udkvnf; rSefrSefaomufyg} ]ymm eifhymmawGuvJ 1mmrS pdwf0ifpm;p&m ryg? aymm - aymm - awG hjyD} ymdkwpfae hu ararh oli,fcsif; r&ifjreJ hawG hygonf/ om;ajumif; orD;ajumif; ajymju&if; ol h om;vnf; orD;wdk hausmif;rSm &Sdonfymk od&onf/ orD;eSifh wpfeSpfwnf; a&mufonfymk ajymygonf/ armif&ifarmif t&yfjrifhjrifh ymk ajymygonf/ ]tvJh - igwdk hudk&ifarmifayghaemf} 57

*sDa[mol

]ararwdk holi,fcsif; tcsif;csif; uGJoGm;juwm tawmfjumjyD; ckrS jyefawG hjcif; jzpfonf/ aemif aqGrsdK;awmfju&ef orD;eSifh om;udk ae&mcsay;&&if raumif;vm;ymk r&ifjru ajymaeygao;onf/ ]ym,f - ym,f - ym,f} cifcsdKonf pmudk qufrzwfjzpfawmh1mJ vufxJrS pm&GufvGwfusoGm;ygonf/ yg;pyftaymmif;om; jzpfoGm;aom cifcsdK hudk a0a0onf &,fcsifidkcsif rsufeSmxm;uav;eSifh ajumifai;ai; jyefjunfhae avonf/ ]ym,f juHkrS juHkwwfw,f} ]at;uG,f juHk&w,f} ar;udk vufeSifh pHk axmufum jyHK;rJhrJh jzpfaeaom armfarmfonf cyfnnf;nnf;av; ajymonf/ a0a0u 1mmrajym nmrajymeSifh ymufymufyufyuf x&,faomtcgwGifum; cifcsdKa&m armfarmfyg &,fjzpfjuavonf/ udk&ifarmifwpfa,mufawmh rsufcHk;vSKyfa&mhrnf xifonf/ ]a0a0 1m,fvdk oa1mm&wHk;} ]1mmudkvJ} ]udk&ifarmifh udp枚udkav} tymuf a0a0awmh udk,fhvcav; wpfvcjyKwfatmif udk,fhymmukd,f tm;judk;rmefwuf judk;pm; &OD;rSmaygh} ]1m,f vdk} ]udk&ifarmif ndKaxG;udk judkufw,fvdk haocsm&if a0a0wkd h&SHK;r,f rymkwfvm;? t&ifwkef;uawmh &SHkK;rSm ajumufvdk h&efuem;awmif vkyfcJh&ao;w,f? ckawmh &SHK;atmif vdk hudk judk;pm;&OD;r,f} ]qkdygawmh &SHK;awmh 1mmvkyfrvJ} ]&SHK;awmh tarhudk ajym&rSmaygh? yma&; trm; - &ifarmifaemf raumif;1ml; &Sdw,f? olav trm; orD;udk rjudkuf1ml;? ndKaxG;vdk hac:w,faemf? t*FgorD;udk judkufw,f? trm;orD;eJ h ay;pm;vdk haemf? trsm;juD; 'Gwfca&mufr,fvdk hajym&rSmaygh} &efuem;aveSifhajym&if; a0a0onf &,faeavonf/ cspfa&;judkufa&; tdrfaxmifa&;udk vHk;0rpOf;pm;ao;aom a0a0onf udk&ifarmifeSifh ndKaxG; eD;pyf&ef tm;oGefcGefpdkuf judk;yrf;awmhrnf xifonf/ tlvnfcsmvnf vdkufaeaom jy贸emxJwGif w&m;oljuD; cifcsdKwpfa,mufawmh *Gsrf;om vSdrfhjyD; xkd;csifpdwf aygufvmonf/ ]1m,fymkwfrvJ rda0a0? &SHK;&if eifwpfa,mufwnf; rymkwf1ml;? igwkd hyg &SHK;rSm? udk&ifarmifeJ hae&m csrSm eifom oa1mmwlvdkuf&if igwdk htukefedkifa&m} ]tvkdav; - av; - rvkyfvdkufygeJ h}

rpE´m

armfarmfu rausreyf 0ifajymaomtcg a0a0onf ajcum;,m; vufum;,m;eSifh atmfaeavonf/ ol hudk junfh&onfrSm &,fp&mvnf; aumif;onf/ pdwfnpfp&mvnf; aumif;vSonf/ ]trfrmav; tar&J h? 1mmjzpfvdk hrsm; udk&ifarmifqkdwJhvl&J htareJ hrsm; oGm;jyD; oli,fcsif; awmf&wmvJ? ataym;aym; - oli,fcsif;awmf&wHk; ymHk; - ymHk;} ]ym,f a0a0 1mmjzpfaewmvJ} tdyf,may:wGif yufvufvSeftdyf&if; awG hu&m atmfum idkcsif;csaeaom a0a0hudk tcef;xJ 0ifvmaom ndKaxG;onf wtHhwjo junfhaeonf/ jzLwpf0uf eDwpf0uf jzpfaeaom a0a0hrsufeSmav; onf ndKaxG;udk awG haomtcg aoG;a&mifvSsrf;vmonf/ ]rdndKaxG; - csmwl; avayg} ]ymif} ]tvum; tD;aygavm} ]ymm} ]avjuGm;} ]aymmawmh} 1mmrajym nmrajym xqJaeaom a0a0hudk ndKaxG;onf jyL;ajumifajumifav; junfhaeavonf/ ndKaxG;vufxJwGif udkifxm;aom yk@&dyfyef;eDeDav;rsm;udk awG h&ojzifh ndKaxG;wpfa,muf vrf;avSsmuf &mrS jyefvmjcif; jzpfymefwlonfymk cifcsdKawG;rdavonf/ ]tvum; avayg tD;aygavm} ]ymif rda0a0 eif1mmjzpfaewHk;} tuste rsufpdrSdwfum wpfckjyD;wpfck pOf;pm;a&&Gwfaeaom a0a0\ ykcHk;udk ndKaxG;onf udkifvSKyfaeavonf/ ol hjunfh&onfrSm tawmfyif rcHcsd rcHom jzpfaeyHk &onf/ ]1m,frvJ udk&ifarmihfqDu &nf;pm;pm} ]ajomf 'gvm;} ]rjumcif &ygaphr,fqdk avjuGm;uav;&J h} ndKaxG;\rsufeSmwGif rmea&mifvTrf;oGm;avonf/ yk@&dyfyef;uav;rsm;udk pm;yGJay: ypfwifvkduf jyD; a0a0hudk cyfawGawGav; junfhaeonf/ ]tajymeJ htvkyfqdkwm nDrSaumif;wm} rcHcsd rcHom ajymaeaom a0a0hudk armfarmfonf tomvufukwfaeonf/ cifcsdKurl 1mm0ifajym &rSef; rodonfhtwGuf jidrfaerdonf/ 59

*sDa[mol

]rdndKaxG;wdk hu rjzpfekdif&if rajym1ml;? od&J hvm;? apmifhjunfhaygh? a0a0wkd hrif;om;juD; &ifuGJr,fhae hudk apmifhjunfhaygh} ndKaxG;u rmefygyg ajymaomtcg a0a0onf usdwfí jyHK;aeavonf/ armfarmfurl oufjyif;cs&Smonf/ pufrSKpum;eSifh ajym&vSsifrl at;aeaompufudk csm*sif0ifatmif rme a&avmif;aejyD ymk ajym&rnf xifygonf/ a0a0 rw&m;ymk cifcsdK awG;rdonf/ jyóemt&SKyfawmfyHkxJwGif 1mmrS 0ifrajym1mJ at;at;aq;aq; ikwfwkwf prÜ,faeaom w&m;oljuFD; cifcsdKvnf; tawmfyif csmvS ygao;onf/

***

rpE´m

(17)

]csmvdkufwmymm - igheS,f? aoygawmh? jyD;umeD;usrS xyfjyD; rSm;oGm;w,f? aoym} r0gonf vufeSpfzufudk pHkcgjyD; ckefaeonf/ wpfausmif;vHk; jidrfwdwfae&mrS pmar;yGJ tcsdefaph acgif;avmif;xdk;jyD;onfeSifh a0gceJ qlnHoGm;avonf/ cgcsOftHkudk wkwfeSifh xdk;ovdk ausmif;om;rsm; onf taygufrS vSsHjyD; xGufvmjuonf/ ar;cGef;pm&Gufrsm;udk udkifjyD; tajzwdkufjuaom toHrsm;onf wpfOD;eSifhwpfOD; rjum;edkifavmufatmifyif qlnHaeonf/ r0gonf ckefaygufjyD; xGufvmonf/ ol h aemuf1mufwGif rrcifeSifh rdonf acgif;csif;qkdifum tajzwdkufaejuonf/ ]aym; ajzedkifvm;? ajzedkifvm;} cifcsdKwdk hrajz&aom 1mmomrsm;udk tayguf0rSqD;jyD; olwkd hudk jukdk&onf/ rdujyHK;aeaomfvnf; r0gu &SHK hrJhaeonf/ wpfzufcef;rS a0a0eSifharmfarmfurl &,fusJusJ eSifhxGufvmjuavonf/ olwkd ha1m;rS ndKaxG;url rsufarSmifjuKwf&if; ar;cGef;vTmudk tjyefjyef tvSefvSef junfh&onf/ ]ndKaxG;ajzekdifvm;} ]odyfr&1ml;} ]awmfprf;ygym,f? r&1ml; r&1ml;eJ htcsdefwef&if *&dwfzdk;eJ hzdkufuudk atmufrus1ml;} ]'dk huawmh &Sif;&Sif;yJ? *&dwfzdk;avmufawmh 0ifw,fuG} ]r0gawmh *&dwfo&D;yJ xifyg&J h? ,leJ hyDawmh vGwfr,f xifyg&J h} cifcsdKapmifhaeaom tvkyf&HkatmufwGif vlpkrdjuonf/ pmar;yGJaemufqHk;&ufrdk hcifcsdKwdk h tm;vHk; &kyf&Sifjunhf&ef pDpOfxm;juonf/ pmar;yGJjyD;vSsif aEGausmif;ydwf&uf pjyD jzpfavonf/ odk haomfvnf; cifcsdKwdk haemufqHk;eSpf ausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm; wpfOD;wpfa,mufrSs tdrfrjyefju&ay/ 1mGJ h,lppfwrf; twGuf pkaqmif;avhvmrSKrsm;ukd jyKvkyfaeju&rnf jzpfonf/ ]aymm - udk&ifarmif? udk&ifarmif ajzekdifvm;} ]ajomf - a0a0 toifhtwifhygyJAsm? 1m,fheS,fhvJ vlpHkvSacsuvm;} ]tymJ vlpHkqdk &kyf&SifoGm;jurvdk h} ]1mmum;vJAs} 61

*sDa[mol

]&&mum;yJ? vufrSwf&wJhum; 0ifjunfhjurSmyJ} ]ymm; aysmfp&mjuD;} ]vdkufcJhygvm;} a,musfm;av;wpfOD;udk eSKwfoGufvSsmoGufeSifh &kyf&Sifjunfh&ef zdwfac:vdkufaom a0a0hudk rrcif onf rodrom rsufapmif;xdk;avonf/ a0a0u rodcsifa,mifaqmifaeonf/ udk&ifarmifu ndKaxG;udk a0hceJ junfhvdkufaomtcg端vnf; ndKaxG;onf rodymef jyKaeavonf/ ]uGsefawmfwdk ha,musfm;om;eSpfa,mufxJudk rw&m;awmh rvkyfjuygeJ haemf} Apfwmonf eSmacgif;ay:usvmaom rsufrSefxljuD;udk vufeSifh yifhwifvdkuf&if; &,fp&mvdkvdk ajymonf/ cifcsdKwdk hvlpkeSifh &kyf&Sifvdkufjunfhcsifaomfvnf; r&Jw&J ajumufaeymef &Sdonf/ ]aym; tcsdefeD;jyD oGm;jur,f} rrcifu avmaqmfvdkufaomtcg tm;vHk;xGufvmjzpfjuavonf/ udk&ifarmifESifh Apfwmvnf; a,mifvnfvnfeSifh ygvmjuonf/ a0a0awmh taqmifa&mufvSsif acgif;acgufcH&awmhrnf jzpf\/ ]ndKaxG; ajzekdifvm;} ]'DvkdygyJ? atmifawmh atmifygvdrfhr,f} ]*&dwfzdkuf 0ifw,fxifyg&J h} ]ajomf txifrjuD;ygeJ h} ndKaxG;onf yg;csdKifhav;ay:atmif jyKH;&,f&if; ajzonf/ 1mwfpfum;qdyf ta&mufwGif ndKaxG; acgif;rS jyKwfusoGm;aom pHy,fukH;av;udk udk&ifarmifu aumufay;vdkufonf/ ]ndKaxG; yef;odyfjudkufw,fxifw,f} ]1mmjzpfvdk h} ]ajomf tjrJwrf; yef;wpfrsdK;rsdK;awmh yefxm;wmvdk hyg} a0a0hudk tajumif;jyKjyD;vdkufvmaom udk&ifarmifonf ndKaxG;eSifh pum;vufqHkusaeaomtcg cifcsdK tawmf&,fcsifaeonf/ rda0a0 ynmpGrf;awG jyaejyD xifonf/ w&m;oljuD;vnf; 0goemygonf rdk holwkd hajymaeaom pum;rsm;udk em;pGifhaxmifrdonf/ ]rda0a0 acG;r} armfarmfonf a0a0hudk usdwfjyD; qdwfum toHtkyfeSifh qJavonf/ omoemzsuf&rnfh ta&;wGif wm0efudk ausyGefpGm rxrf;aqmif1mJ omoem tjyKaumif;? a&tavmif;aumif;aeonfh a0a0hajumifh avmif;aju;&SHK;awmhrnfudk awG;jyD; &ifav;aeymef &Sdonf/ ]ndKaxG; 1mmyef;tjudkufqHk;vJ} 62

rpE´m

]judkufwmcsnf;ygyJ} ]uHhaumfa&m} ]judkufwmaygh} ]uGsefawmfwdk htaqmifem;u uHhaumfawG zl;ukefjyD} uHhaumfyifrsm;onf pufrSKwuúodkvf0if;xJwGif tawmfrsm;rsm; &Sdaomfvnf; rdef;uav;taqmif em;wGif r&Sd1mJ a,musfm;av;aqmif1mufwGif jzpfonf/ cifcsdKwdk h rdef;uav;rsm;onf a,musfm;av; aqmifa&S hu uHhaumfyifudk oGm;cl;&Javmufatmifum; owådraumif;vSay/ reuftapmjuD; ausmif;om; rsm; redk;rD wdwfwdwfuav; oGm;cl;&ef juHpnfjuao;onf/ armifrif;juD;om; ausmif;om;rsm;onf nuwnf; u tzl;juD;juD;rsm;udk cl;jyD; a&pdrfxm;juonfymk qdkonf/ uHhaumfonf tyifay:wGifyif wpfyGifhrS ryGifhju&&Smay/ zefcGufxJwGif yGifhaom yef;av;rsm;onf cifrif&m cifrifajumif; eD;pyf&m ausmif;olrsm;xHodk ha&mufvmwwfonf/ tyifay:wGif tyGifh&SdrnfrymkwfavonfhtwGuf reuftapm juD; vlredk;rD yef;cl;&ef juHaom cifcsdKwdk h vnf; tjuHudk vufavSsmhvdkufju&avonf/ udk&ifarmifuawmh ndKaxG;udk yef;judkufovm;ymk ar;aeayjyD/ taqmifapmifhjuD;rSwqifh uHhaumfyef;av;rsm; a&mufvmvSsif cifcsdKwdk huyfyef&OD;rnf xifonf/ a0a0onf cifcsdK h udk tomvuf ukwfjyD; rsufpdwpfzuf rSdwfum vufraxmifjyavonf/ ]q&mwkd ha& a0 aym aym} ]q&mwkd ha& a0 aym aym} ]'dk hwawG pmjudk;pm; zsm;juyg&J hAsm;} ]0g;} ]'dk hwawG *&dwf0rf; ray;ygeJ hvm;} ]0g;} ausmif;om;wpfodkufonf atmf&if;ympf&if; oHcsyfxdk;um xGufvmjuonf/ jyHK;oljyHK; rJholrJh &,fol&,f rSdKifolrSdKifeSifh qlnHaejuonf/ ]aym; um;acsmifw,f wufju wufju} eHygwf&Spfum;wpfpD; xdk;tqdkufwGif cifcsdKwdk htm;vHk; wdk;a0S hwufcJhjuonf/ um;wpfpD;vHk; ausmif;olausmif;om;rsm;om jzpfaeordk hqlnHaeonf/ vrf;rawmftxd c&D;&Snf pD;&rnfjzpfojzifh cifcsdKwdk honf um;a&S hydkif;txd wkd;vmcJhjuonf/ ]þazudk,fjuHwm rajyvnfvm;} ,SOfvsuf &yfaeaom udk&ifarmifeSihf ndKaxG;udk ar;aighjy&if; a0a0u jyHK;pyfpyfeSifh ajymonf/ wwfvnf; wwfedkifaom uav;rav; jzpfonf/

*sDa[mol

]&kyf&Sif&HkxJodk ha&mufaomtcgwGifum; rda0a0 ukvm;zef rxdk;ekdif&Smawmhay/ juHkovdk0ifjyD; xkdifju&aomajumifh ndKaxG;eSifh udk&ifarmif uyfjyD;xkdif&ef rjuHedkif&Smawmhay/ udk&ifarmifha1m;wGif &SHK hrJhrJh av;xkdifae&aom a0a0hudk junfh&if; armfarmfonf usdwfí &,faeavonf/ jyHK;usJusJeSifh rsufpd wpfzufrSdwfjyaom r0gudk junfhum &SHK haeaoma0a0hrsufeSmav;wGifeSKwfcrf;juD;uplxGuf vmavonf/ ]udk&ifarmifwdk htaqmifem;u uHhaumfawG t&rf;zl;aejyDaem? a0a0wkd htJ'Dyef;awG vmcl;csifvdkufwm? ndKaxG;qkd&if uHhaumf odyfjudkufwm? a0a0wkd htxJrSm ndKaxG;u yef;tjudkufwwfqHk;} &kyf&Sifpí jyaecsdefwGifyif a0a0htoHudk wkd;wkd;av; jum;ae&ao;onf/ wwftm;orSs avSmfae aom a0a0hudk junfh&if; cifcsdK tawmf&,fcsifaeonf/

***

rpE´m

(18) ]odyf&,fp&maumif;wmyJ cifcdsKa&? ymm; ymm; vmjunfh vmjunfh} axG;axG;onf tcef;a&S haumf&pf'gvloGm;vrf;wGif xdkifae&if; cifcsdK hudk cyftkyftkyf vSrf;ac: onf/ ]aymm'DrSm aymm'DrSm? tkef;yifatmufudk apmif;juD;ydkufvdk h0ifajy;w,f} aEGausmif;tm;&ufrsm;wGif ausmif;om;rsm;onf n1mufusvSsif rdef;uav;taqmifrsm; 1mufodk h vm&if; oDcsif;qdkavh&Sdonf/ udktHhjuD; oDcsif;at;at;av;rsm;udk r,f'vifeSifh omomav;wD;cwf wwfol &Sdovdk *DwmeSifh 1mDwJvf oDcsif;qdkolrsm;vnf; &Sdonf/ attaqmifrS yavGoHurl pdwfonf avxJwGif vGifhajrmoGm;avmufatmifyif om,mvSonf/ tzGJ haygif;pHkwGif apmif;juD;ydkufjyD; pnf;eSifh *syfudkifumvmaom oDcsif;juD;tzGJ hrsm;vnf; ygonf/ taqmifa&S hwGif wifyvif acGxdkifum apmif;juD;udkd nif;ajymif;pGm wD;cwf&if; *Dwpsmef0ifaepOf um;jzwfoGm;jyD; um;rD;xdk;aom tcgrsm;wGifum; xajy;wwfjuonf/ rnfol rnfrSs ajumif&Jonf qdkqdk rdef;uav;taqmifa&S hwGif apmif;juD;ydkufvsufom; ikwfwkwfjuD; um;rD;txdk;awmh rcH0Hhju&Smay/ ,ckvnf; tkef;yifaemufodk h 0ifajy;aom ausmif;om;wpfOD;udk junfh&if; axG;axG;onf tm;rem yg;rem wcGD;cGD;eSifh &,faeonf/ um;jzwfoGm;jyD; twefjumrS tkef;yifaemufrS olonf cyfukef;ukef;av; jyefxGufvmonf/ &,foHusdwfusdwf xGufaeaom rdef;uav;aqmifa&S hwGif jumjumrae&JawmhymefeSifh oDcsif;wpfyk'f qdkjyD; aomtcg xjyefoGm;avonf/ ]tkdufvkdufwm? tcef;xJrSm tdyf&wm ylavSmifaewmyJ} a0a0eSihfarmfarmfonf zsmwpfcsyfudk qGJ&if; tcef;tjyifxGufvmjuonf/ vloGm;vrf;rD;u vif;aeojzifh wdwfwdwfuav; oGm;jyD; ydwfvdkufjuonf/ rD;a&mifrsm; avsmhoGm;aomtcgrS avuvnf; at;vmovdk ttdkufoufomvmavonf/ odk h&mwGif vloGm;vrf;rD;udk ydwfxm;ajumif; taqmifrSL; odvSsif tqlcH&rnf jzpfonf/ taqmifaumf&pf'garSmifaejcif;udk q&mrrsm;u rjudkufay/ tcef;xJwGif tdkufojzifh tjyifxGuftdyfaom cifcsdKwdk huvnf; rD;a&mifatmufwGif rtdyfcsifjuay/ vpfvSsif vpfovdk vloGm;vrf;rD;udk cdk;jyD; ydwfxm;wwfjuonf/ ]aym; z&JoD;pm;rvm;} ]ymm pm;rSmaygh? odyfpm;rSmaygh} raxG;jrifhonf ol htcef;xJrS z&JoD;wpfvHk;rjyD; xGufvmonf/ ajrvwfydkif;wGifaeaom raxG;jrifhwdk ht&yfwGif tvGef z&JoD;aygavonf/ aEG;OD;tp z&JoD;ay:csdefwGif raxG;jrifh tdrfjyefygu 65

*sDa[mol

z&JoD;awmif;vdkuf ygvmwwfavonf/ z&Japhrsm;udkvnf; wazsmufazsmufeSifh wpfvavmuf pm;rukef atmif o,fvmwwfavonf/ ]z&JoD;u t0gvm; teDvm;} ]t0ga&m teDa&mygw,f? judkufwmcGJ} ]eSpfckvHk; judkufw,f} ]'gjzifh eSpfckvHk;cGJ} z&JoD;juD;onf eifhaeatmifav;um tawmfjuD;vSonf/ eSpfvHk;cGJvSsif av;ig;ajcmufa,muf pm;ukefrnf rymkwfygacs/ z&JcGHxJodk h"m;oGm;ESpfvdkufvSsifyif t&nfrsm; pdrfhxGufvmatmif t&nf&Trf;vSonf/ &TD;ceJ "m;oGm;eSifhtwl z&JoD;juD; xufjcrf;uGJoGm;avonf/ taphenf;um tom;rsm;jyD; t&nf&Trf;vSaom z&JoD;eDeDrS csdKat;aom teH hu a0hxGufvmonf/ acgif;tHk;wGif rsufeSmtyfum pdwfr0ifpm;ymefeSifh tdyfaeaom rdonf z&JoD;eH hudk &SL&SdKuf&if; aigufceJ xxdkifavonf/ ]ymm csdKw,f? csdKw,f? odyfaumif;? aemufwpfvHk;qdk&if ydkaumif;OD;r,f} axG;axG;onf yxrqHk; tpdyfudk aumufpm;aejyD; aemufwpfvHk;udk rsufapmif;xdk;aeavonf/ csdKat;aeaom z&JoD;&nfonf &ifxJodk hpdrfh0ifaeoGm;jyD; at;jroGm;avonf/ aemufwpfvHk;cGJaomtcg ojum;cJuav;rsm;yif tlwdkifwGif uyfaeavonf/ z&JoD;teDeSifh t0gonf wpfvHk;eSifhwpfvHk; csdKyHkjcif; rwljuacs/ wpfrsdK;pDaumif;jyD; wpfrsdK;pD csdKjuavonf/ a0a0eSifh axG;axG;u teDudk judkufjuonf/ r0g? armfarmfeSifh rdu t0ga&mif judkufonf/ cifcsdKurl eSpfrsdK;vHk; jukdufavonf/ ]'Dae hyJ ararhqDu pmvmao;w,f} cifcsdK hvufxJrS z&JoD;pdyf tv,fom;av;udk jzwfceJ vk,lvdkuf&if; a0a0u cyfwdk;wdk;av; ajymavonf/ ]1mmwJhvJ} ]armif&ifarmifudk orD;odjyDvm;wJh? orD;oa1mmxm;a&m 1m,fvdkvJwJh- tymJ} ]ukd&ifarmifhtaruvJ ol hom;qD a0a0htajumif; pma&;avmufa&maygh} ]tJ'gqdk&ifawmh 'ku©yJ? 'gayr,fh araru orD;oa1mmar;yg&apOD;vdk hajymxm;w,fwJh} ]awmfao;wmaygh} va&mifrSdefrSdefazsmhazsmhwGif a0a0\rsufeSmjyHK;jyHK;av;udk jrifae&onf/ tarh0rf;u uGswfuwnf; u ridk1mJ &,fvsufom; arG;vmaom uav;rav;rdk h,ckvnf; rjyHK;rysuf &,faeekdifjcif; jzpfvdrfhrnf xif&onf/ oloa1mmwlxm;aom owdk hom; avmif;vsmudk tonf;cGJa&;twGuf r&ao;aom tvkyf\ 66

rpE´m

vcwpfvcudk avmif;aju;xyfxm;ajumif;om a0a0htarodvSsif rnfuJhodk hjzpfoGm;rnfudk cifcsdK pOf;pm; í rwwfedkifacs/ ol horD;aygufausmfudk udkifjyD; zGwfcsifvdrfhrnfum; taotcsmyif/ ]ukd&ifarmif ndKaxG;udkawmh tawmfpdwf0ifpm;aeyHkyJaemf} ]ymkwfw,f ndKaxG;u 1mmrS xl;xl;jcm;jcm; ymefa&;awmif rjyao;1ml;? armfarmfwdk hawmh &SHK;rSm ygyJ} cifcsdKu ajymaomtcg rdonf cyfwdk;wdk;av; &,fvdkufavonf/ &,fom&,fvdkufaomfvnf; rd\rsufvHk;av;rsm; twGef hcsdK;um rsufarSmifav; rodrom csDaeavonf/ ]wu,fvdk hndKaxG;uyg udk&ifarmifudk jyefjyD; judkufr,f qkd&ifawmh w&m;oljuD;u t&SHK;tedkifudk 1m,fvdk qHk;jzwfrSmvJ} ]ymif} cifcsdK wpfcgrS rawG;rd? 'Djyóemudk wpfcgrS rawG;rdacs/ ndKaxG;\ tonf;eSvHk;udk arhxm; rdonfymk ajym&rnf xifonf/ ]ndKaxG;u 1mmajymvdk hvJ} ]tdk oluawmh 1mmajymrvJ? 'gayr,fh olu tifrwef oem;wwfwJh rdef;uav;rymkwfvm;? udk&ifarmifuvJ wu,fhudk vlaumif;vlat;wpfa,mufyJ? ndKaxG;ymm udk,fhudk wu,farwåmppfeJ h cspfvmwJh vlwpfa,muf&J heSvHk;om;udk cGJypf&ufyghrvm;? tajymeJ htaymmnDatmif vkyfedkifyghrvm;} ]ymm ym olwdk heSpfa,muf wu,fjudkufoGm;&if at;a&m? odyfaumif;rSm} ta&;xJwGif a0a0onf 0rf;omtm;& xatmfaeavonf/ cifcsdKonf vauG;auG;udk oHwdkifjum;rS iJhapmif;junfh&if; rmejuD;aom rdef;uav;\ u&kPm&dyforf;aom rsufvHk;ndKav;rsm;udk jrifa,mifvmrdonf/ avajyavat;u woGifoGif wkdufcwfvmaomfvnf; cifcsdK h&ifxJwGif rat;edkif atmif ylavmifaeonf/ ]trf rm av; u,fjuygOD;? tifh tifh wif;vdkuf wm} ]aymm awmh} cifcsdKwdk hpum;0kdif;udk vHk;0pdwfr0ifpm;1mJ z&JoD;wpfpdwfjyD; wpfpdwf rJpm;aeaom axG;axG;udk ,ckrSyif owdxm;rdawmhonf/ zsmay:wGif yufvufvefum wtifhtifh jzpfaeonf/ r&SLedkif ru,fekdif jzpfaeavonf/ ]axG;axG; aymh - axG;axG; 1mmjzpfaewmvJ} ]z&JoD;pm;wm odyfrsm;oGm;w,f? Adkufudk wif;azmif;aewmyJ vkyfygOD;} axG;axG;u toH,Jh,JheSifh ajymonf/ ol hAdkufudk prf;junfhaomtcg wif;jyD; at;pufaeonf/ vufeSifh ykwfjunfhaomtcg wAHkAHk jrnfvmonf/

*sDa[mol

z&JoD;udkyif pm;ydk;eifhatmif pm;aom axG;axG;vdk vlrsdK;onf wpfaomif;wGif wpfa,mufyif &Sdrnf rxif/ ]plpumykPÖm;ymm zsm;vdk haowm rymkwf1ml;aemf rdaxG;&J h} r0gonf tcef;xJrS y&kyfqD1ml;udk tajy;tvTm; 0if,l&if; ajymonf/ a0a0eSifh armfarmfurl axG;axG;\ Adkufudk wpfvSnfhpD omomav; ykwfjunfh&if; &,faejuonf/ &,fvnf;&,fp&m ? ol h AdkufxJ wGif z&JoD;&nfrsm;eSifh wif;jznfhum wuGD;uGD; w*Gm;*Gm; jrnfaeonf/ ykwfvkdufvSsif AHkceJ jrnfum wl&d,moHxGufvmonf/ tavmif;pnfolrif;juD;jum;vSsif wl&d,mtopf wnfxGifvdrfhOD;rnf xifonf/ tavmif;pnfolrif;juD;\ rdzk&m;juD;onf axG;axG;vdk z&JoD;Adkufum;atmif pm;jyD; pm;ydk; reifhzl;onfhtwGuf *DwavmuwGif epfemrSKjuD; jzpfoGm;&onf/ ]plpum ykPÖm; zsm;vdk haowmrymkwf1ml;aemf? zsm;vdk haowm rymkwf1ml;} axG;axG;\ AdkufwGif y&kyfqDvl;ay;&if; r0gonf wjzpfawmufawmuf ajymaeavonf/ axG;axG;url 1mmrS jyefrajymedkif? AdkufjuD;vSefum pef hpef hjuD; jzpfaeonf/ y&kyfqDekdifedkif vl;ojzifh at;pufwif;azmif;aeaom Adkufonf twefi,foufomvmaom tcgrS ol h Adkufudk wpfvSnfhpD ykwfaejuaom a0a0eSifh armfarmfudk ]'o*D&d} ]acgif;rqef h}wdk heSifh ay;pm;um toHoJhoJheSifh qJaeav onf/ ]aymmawmh axG;axG; 1mmjzpfaewmvJ} ]pm;ydk;eifhvdk h} acgif;tHk;wpfvHk;ydkufum cifcsdKwdk h1muf avSsmufvmaom ndKaxG;onf AdkufjuD;vSefum y&kyfqD tvdrf;cHae&aom axG;axG;ukd junfh&if; tvef hwjum; jzpfoGm;onf/ ]'o*D&d&J h&nf;pm;u axG;axG;Adkufudk ykwfw,f? acgif;rqef h&J htqufu axG;axG; Adkufudk ykwfw,f} axG;axG;onf 1mdef;pm;oHeSifhqD;jyD; wdkifaeavonf/ olr&SLedkif ru,fedkif wtifhtifh jzpfaeonf udk a1m;rS w0g;0g; &,faejuonfhtwGuf tawmfcHjyif;aeyHk&avonf/ ]ymJh 'o*D&d&J h&nf;pm; axG;axG;udk 1mmvdk hp&wmvJ - ymGef; acgif;rqef h&J htqufaemf} ndKaxG;onf axG;axG;\toHudk vdkufjyD; tajcmufwdkuf 0ifjudrf;avonf/ rrcifonf zsmwpf csyfqGJum a&mufvmjyefojzifh cifcsdKwdk hvlpkonf tawmftiftm;awmifhvmavonf/ zsmeSpfcsyfudk qufcif;um oHwdkifrsm;udk acgif;qdkufjyD; pDwef;tdyfju&onf/ tcef;xJwGif tdkufaomfvnf;tjyif1muf wGif twefi,fcsrf;oa,mif jzpfvmatmifyif at;vmonf/ ndKaxG;onf vauG;auG;udk ai;junfh&if; ]o&ufyifatmuf0,f} oDcsif;udk wdk;wdk;av; jiD;aeonf/ ndKaxG;\toHonf at;aq;jyD; EGJ havonf/ ymdk; ta0;juD;rS vGifharsmí vmovdk jidrfhjyD; 0Jaeonf/ ndKaxG;u trSwfrJhqdkaejcif;jzpfaomfvnf; cifcsdKwdk h tm;vHk;jidrfjyD; em;axmifaerdjuonf/ plpum vufopf axG;axG;onfvnf; rsufawmifpif;arS;um tdyfaysmfoGm;avonf/ndKaxG;\ aw;oHwGif vGifharsmaejuaom cifcsdKwdk h\pdwftm&Hkudk atmufzufvrf;rS oDcsif;orm;rsm;u zsufypfvdkufonf/

rpE´m

]rdef;rqdkwm a,musfm;rsm;&J h"mwfpmwpfrsdK;yg/ vlysdKjrif&if rsufapmif;xdk;vdk h? pdwfrSm wpfrsdK;yg? juufr1m,favmufwGefwGef? rdk;rvif;yg1ml;Asm} ]aymmawmh vlyg;0vdkufwm} r0gonf tdyfae&mrS vl;vJjyD; acgif;axmifjunfhonf/ taqmifa&S h1muf arSmif&dyfwGif ausmif;om;av;a,mufudk awG h&onf/ arSmif&dyfuG,fwGif xkdif&if; rxdwxd paejujcif; jzpfonf/ rdef;uav;taqmifa&S hvmjyD; juufrwGefí rdk;rvif;ymk atmfqkdaejcif;onf rdef;ravmuudk apmfum;ae jcif; jzpfonfymk cifcsdKwdk htm;vHk; ,lqrdjuonf/ ]rdef;rqdk&if 'dk hrajumuf? ajumufrdjyef&ifig;yg;juD;udk arSmuf juufr1m,favmuf wGefwGef rdk;rvif;yg1ml;Asm} taqmifatmufrS a0hwufvmjyefavonf/ ydawmufyif&dyfeSifh tHk;yif&dyfndKndKwGif cdkjyD; qdkaeju jcif;ajumifh vlymefudkvnf; zrf;ír&acs/ ausmif;om;aygif; aomif;ajcmufaxmifwGif rnfol htoH jzpfrnfenf;ymlívnf; cifcsdKwdk ha&;a&;rSs rawG;rdedkifjuacs/ ]vlysdKjriff&if rsufapmif;xdk;vdk hpdwfrSmwpfrsdK;yg? juufr 1m,favmufwGefwGef rdk;rvif;yg1ml;Asm juufr1m,favmufwGefwGef rdk;rvif;yg1ml;Asm} ]atmuftD;tD; - juufz -ymm; - rdk;rvif;ao;ygvm; - ymm; - ymm; - ymm;} oDcsif;wpfacgifausmhí tjyD;wGif a0a0eSifh armfarmfonf oHjydKifatmfjuavonf/ juufatmfoH ]atmuftD;tD;tGwf} udk &GJ hjyD; ]atmuftD;tD; juufz} ymk atmfvdkufojzifh *Dworm;rsm;onf trf;oGm; ymefeSifh jidrfjyD; wdwfoGm;juonf/ olwkd huarSmif&dyfcdkaeovdk cifcsdKwdk hvlpkuvnf; tarSmif&dyfwGif uyfaejuojzifh wpfOD;eSifhwpfOD; vlvHk;roJuGJacs/ vlymefzrf;í r&acs/ armfarmfwdk hatmuftD;tD; tatmf aumif;ojzifh 1mmqufqdk&rnf rod1mJ jidrfoGm;juaom olaumifhom;rsm;udkjunfhum cifcsdKwdk h tm;vHk; 0rf;om;tm;&eSifh usdwfjyD; &,frdjuonf/ ]tdk; - rdef;rqdk&if 'dk hrajumuf ajumufrdjyef&if ig;yg;juD;udkarSmuf juufr1m,favmufwGefwGef - rdk;rvif;yg1ml;Asm juufr1m,favmufwGefwGef- -} 69

*sDa[mol

]ymm; atmuftD;tD;juufz? ymif - arSmifvdk hrnf;vdk h} ausmif;om;rsm;u ravSsmh1mJ wpfywfausmhaomtcg a0a0wdk huvnf; uJí atmfjuavonf/ tv,fwGif jidrfí em;axmifaeaom ausmif;olrsm;\ &,foHonf 0Jwufvmonf/ a,musfm;av;rsm; wlxkvSsif rdef;uav;rsm; vTwdkuf&aom pufrSKausmif;olrsm;jzpfonfhtwGuf rdef;uav;rsm;udk wpfqifh eSdrfhjyD; eSdrfvSsif rnfonfh ausmif;olrS onf;cHekdifvdrfhrnf rxif/ rrcifurl a0a0wkd hudk ]odyfruJeJ h taqmifrSL; odoGm;r,f} ymkajym&if; xdef;avonf/ olvnf;rcHcsif jzpfaeojzifh ratmfeJ hymlíawmh rajymacs/ a0a0wdk h\ xdyfudkvnf; racgufacs/ *sDaymma&S hvmjyD; rdef;uav;rsm;udk rxdwxd eSdrfavolrsm;udk olvnf; cGifhvTwfekdifymef rwlacs/ ]aiGpE´ma&mifjcnf ? xdefvif;awmhonf 1mHkjudk;jywfwJh - rdk;ewfr'D o'¨guydkonf ? unmeSrudkyJ tonf;pGJ cspfawmhrnf} juufzrsm;onf jumjumatmfvSsif rdk;vif;oGm;rnfudk pdk;&drfaomajumifh xifonf/ twefjum&yf oGm;jyD;rS oDcsif;ajymif;qkdum ppfajyjidrf;a&; urf;vSrf;vmavonf/ armfarmfonf yg;pyfudk tkyfum usdwfí &,faeonf/ wpfzufu oDcsif;taumif;qdkawmhvnf; olwdk honf 1mmrS jyefratmfjuawmh1mJ jidrfí em;axmifaejuavonf/ ]'gajumifhrdk hvdk hudk&ifarmifu ajymwm? ndKaxG;wdk h*sDaymma&S hrSm tazmfryg1mJ wpfa,mufxJrsm; ravSsmuf0Hhyg1ml;wJh? odyfjyD; ajcvSrf;rSm;w,fwJh} ]jo - udk&ifarmifu ajymw,fvm;} ]tif;av} ]rr,frudk ajymw,fvm;} ]tif;av} ]ajomf ajomf udk&ifarmifu rr,frudk ajymw,fvm;} ndKaxG;onf odvsufeSifh rodymefaqmifjyD; tajumif&dkufum ar;aeaom a0a0hudk jyHK;jyHK;av; junfhaeavonf/ va&mifazsmhazsmhwGif ndKaxG;\rsufeSmav;onf aysmhajymif;El;nHhaeonfudk cifcsKd owdxm;rdonf/ ]ndKaxG; udk&ifarmifeJ hpum;ajymawmh &ifrckef1ml;vm;} cifcsdKu wkd;wdk;av; uyfar;aomtcg ndKaxG;onf cifcsdKudk awGawGa0a0av; pdkufjunfhaejyD; &,favonf/ ta&;rpdkufymefeSifh avSmif&,fuav; &,fae&mrS rodrom oufjyif;av; &SdKufvkduf onfudk cifcsdKu jrifjzpfatmif jrifvdkufrdao;onf/

rpE´m

ndKaxG;\ rsufvHk;ndKndKuav;rsm;onfvnf; avSmif&dyforf;um &Tef;vJhaeonf/ odk haomf &,f&Tif rae1mJ ndSdK;aeonfymk cifcsdKxifrdavonf/

***

*sDa[mol

(19) 1mef'g&GufeDeDrsm;onf avta0S hwGif a0h0Jum ajuGvGihfoGm;juonf/ taqmif0u 1mef'gyif eSpfyifonf oHk;av;eSpftwGif; jrifhrm;um xGm;wufvmonf/ ]ysif;vdkufwm] ndKaxG;onf avwGif0Jaeaom 1mef'g&GufeDeDudk ai;junfhae&if; jiD;avonf/ aEG&moD ausmif;ydwf&ufrdk h*sDaymmwpfaqmifvHk; wdwfqdwfaeonf/ &Sdaom ausmif;ol tenf;i,fuvnf; &uftm;rkd hXmejyefaejuonf/ 1mGJ h,lppfwrf;jyKpkae&aom aemufqHk;eSpfausmif;olrsm;om&Sdaom taqmif onf jidrfjyD; wdwfaeonf/ cgwdkif;ysif;vSsif jrdK hxJ xGufjyD; vnfedkifaomfvnf; ,cktcgwGifum; a&ajumufojzifh rxGuf&Jjuacs/ ajomf 1mmvdkvdkeSifh twmul;aom wef;cl;vodk hyif a&mufvmjyD rymkwf ygvm;/ ]eSpfopfeJ hojuFefusav? tjypfjzpfr,fh twGif;&ef1m,awG aoGajumif;eJ ha&avmif;um axGaxG awmif;qkacGs} ndKaxG;onf wdk;wdk;av; qdkaeonf/ tif;pdefvrf;r1mufrS a&upm;oHonf wpfcgwpf&H taqmif 1mufodk hvGifhysH hvmavonf/ cifcdsKwdk htaqmif1mufwGifrlojuFefusaeonfeSifhyifrwl/ajcmufaoG hwdwfqdwfaeonf/ rrcifeSifh r0gwkd hwawGurl *sifrDwdk hvlodkufeSifhtwl um;rSmjyD; a&upm;xGufjuonf/ a&ajumufaom cifcsdKeSifh ndKaxG;eSpfOD;om taqmifwGif ukwfjyD; usef&pfcJhjuavonf/ tv,fxyfrS 0if;0if;wdk hurl ojuFefxrif; csufjyD; ig;ajcmufajumf&ef pDrHaejuavonf/ cifcsdKeSifhndKaxG;url ysif;ysif;&SdonfeSihf 1mef'gyif&dyfu cHkwef;av;wGif qif;xdkifaerdjuonf/ 1mef'g&GufajuGrsm;udk wpf&GufjyD; wpf&Guf a&wGufaerdonf/ rmvumyifrS toD; oGm;&Smao;onf/ tuspfrsm;om &Sd\/ yGyGqdkvSsif wpfvHk;rSs rusefacs/ ]aym; ydawmufyifjuD;a& yGifhawmh yGifhawmh jrefjref yGifhawmh} taqmift0if0wGif vufcsif;,Sufum udkif;nGwfaeymef &Sdaom ydawmufyifeSpfyifwGif vnf; tzl;rsm; pD&&Dzl;aejyD jzpfonf/ 'DeSpfrS pzl;aom tyifrdk hcifcsdKwdk htm;vHk; yGifhrnfh&ufudk warmharmheSifh 72

rpE´m

arSsmfrdjuonf/ ndKaxG;onf ydawmuf&Gufrsm;udk ckefqGJum pdwfr&Snfovdk ajymaeonf/ ojuFefusjyD jzpfaomfvnf; ydawmufzl;rsm;u yGifhrnfh t&dyfta,mif rjyao;acs/ ]ndKaxG;a& vm vm tvum;ae tvum;yJ? 1mef'gaph vmxuGm} 1mef'gyif&if;wGif usJjyef haeaom 1mef'goD;eDeDrsm;udk junfh&if; i,fpOfu 1mef'gaph xkpm;ju onfudk owd&rdonf/ 1mef'goD; taphudk avSum;tkwfcJay:wifjyD; tkwfcJeSifh ememxkaomtcg uGJoGm;jyD; txJrS tqHjzLjzLav; xGufvmonf/ tm;vGefoGm;vSsif tqHyg ajuoGm;jyD; &Smr&atmif jzpfoGm;wwfonf/ cyfqwfqwfav; xkjyD; taphtufaomtcg tomuav; qGJymvdkufygu tqHvdkuf rusdK;raju &avonf/ pdrf;qwfqwfeSifh qdrfhaeaom 1mef'gqHudk cifcsdKi,fpOfu tvGefjudkufcJhonf/ xkd hajumifh 1mef'gaphjrifvSsif tkwfcJeSifh xkpm;csifaom i,fusihfuav;udk razsmufekdifatmif &Sdwwfonf/ ]ymm cifcsdK&m xk&wmeJ hpm;&wmeJ hvJ rumrd1ml;} ]umrdygw,f xkomxk} ]'DurÇmavmujuD;rSm qefawG r&Sd1mJ 1mef'gaphom xkpm;ju&r,fqkd&if vlawG vufarmif; juD;awGudk xef;vHk;avmuf wkwfvmjurSm} ]1mmjzpfvJ 1m,favmufusef;rma&;eJ hnDrvJ} 1mef'goD; oHk;av;oD;cef hxktjyD;wGifrl ndKaxG;onf qufrxkedkifawmhymefeSifh tkwfeDcJ udk ypfcs vdkuf&if; jiD;avonf/ olxkorSs toD;rsm;onfvnf; tm;vGefukefojzifh tqHaumif;aumif; wpfckrSs r&acs/ tusdK;eSifhtajursm; jzpfukefojzifh pm;í raumif;acs/ ]ndKaxG; 1mmvkyfaewmvJ} ]aymmawmh udk&ifarmif} ndKaxG;onf ikwfwkwfav;xkdif&if; 1mef'goD;tajuxJrS tqHjzLjzLav;rsm;udk a&G;ae&mrS tem; a&mufvmaom udk&ifarmifhudk owdrxm;rdacs/ pum;oHxGuv f maomtcgrS tvef hwjum; armhjunfhjyD; uref;uwef; x&yfvdkufavonf/ cifcsdKvnf; xkvufp 1mef'goD;rsm;udk wGef;z,fjyD; rwfwyf&yfvkduf rdonf/ *sDaymmolrsm; 1mef'goD;xkpm;aeju onfymk &yfausmf&Gmausmf armif;wD;cH&rnfudk pdk;&drfaom ajumifh jzpfygonf/ udk&ifarmifonf wpfcgrSs rdef;uav;aqmifodk htvnf rvmzl;acs/ ol haemufwGif wpfudk,fvHk; &TJpdkaeaom ApfwmeSifh udkoef;a0udk awG h&onf/ ]uGsefawmfwdk hawG q&mjuD;udk a&uefawmhjyD; jyefvmjuwm cifcsdKwdk hwawG wukef;ukef;eJ h 1mmvkyfaejuwmvJvdk h0ifjunfhwm? vufpowfawmh 1mef'goD;xkaejuwmudk;} ukdoef;a0onf olwdk hvm&jcif; tajumif;&if;ukd &,fymymeSifh &Sif;jyavonf/ q&mrsm; aeaom tdrfrsm;onf rdef;uav;taqmiftvGefwGif &Sdí toGm;tjyef taqmifa&S hu vrf;rS jzwfoGm;&pjrJ jzpfonf/ ,ckvnf; c&D;oGm;ymefvTJ 1mef'goD;xkyHk qef;aeojzifh 0ifjyD; pyfpkjuymef wlonf/ ]1mef'gqHu pm;vdk hodyfqdrfhwm} 73

*sDa[mol

cifcsKdvnf; ajymrdajym&m ajymvdkufrdonf/ Apfwmonf &,fcsifvSaomfvnf; r&,frd&ef eSKwfcrf;udk twif;aphjyD; yg;pyfydwfxm;onf/ rsufrSefxljuD;atmufrS eSmacgif;juD;onfum; yGpdyGpd jzpfaeavonf/ wymm;ymm; &,fcsvdkufonfurS awmfao;onf/ ol hrsufeSmjznf;pyfpyfjuD;ajumifh cifcsdKwdk hydkjyD; taecufonf/ ]cifcsdKwdk ha&yufcH rxGuf1ml;vm;] ]ymifhtif;} ]wpfcgrS ojuFefa& rxdao;1ml;aygh} ]rxdao;1ml;} ]ymm 'Dvdkqkd 1m,fjzpfrvJ} olwdk honf &,farmajym&if; vufaemufjyefzGufxm;aom a&zvm;rsm;eSifh oGef;avmif;csjuonf/ atmfzkd h&efyif tcsdefr&/ wpfukd,fvHk; at;ceJ jzpfum &TJpdkoGm;onf/ cifcdsKa&m ndKaxG;yg udk,fhymmudk,f 1mef'gaph xkpm;juonfudk a&S havm juD;jyD; &SufaoG;rTefaejuojzifh olwdk hwGif a&zvm; ygvmvdrfh rnfudk owdrxm;rdekdif atmif jzpfoGm;juonf/ owdvpfoGm;onfymk qdk&ayrnf/ a&ajumufí taqmifatmif;aeumrS &TJTqdkoGm;&ojzifh pdwfvnf;npf? &,fvnf; &,fcsifoGm;onf/ ]ndKaxG; pdwfrqkd;aju;aemf} udk&ifarmifonf a&pufrsm;wifum 0if;yaeaom ndKaxG;\rsufeSmav;udk awG;ai;ai; junfh&if; awmif;yefovdk ajymonf/ ndKaxG;onf a&pufrsm;wifum nGwfusaeaom rsufawmifpif;&Snf&Snfudk wpfcsufeSpfcsuf cwfjyD; eSKwfcrf;aphxmavonf/ &,fvnf; r&,f? jyHK;vnf; rjyHK;? pdwfqkd;ymefvnf; rjy1mJ jidrfaeaom ndKaxG;\ ymefuav;onf wpfzufvludk raewwf rxdkifwwf jzpfvmatmif pGrf;edkifymef &Sdonf/ ]aym; ndKaxG;u pdwfqdk;vdk hvm;} Apfwmu ar;aomtcg ndKaxG;onf eSKwfcrf;nGwf&Hkav; jyHK;jyD; at;at;aq;aq; acgif;cgjy avonf/ ndKaxG;\ at;pufpuftrlt,mav;udk junfh&if; ol hrsufvHk; ndKndKrsm;udkyg owdxm; tuJcwfrdonf/ El;nHh&Tef;pdkaeaom rsufvHk;av;rsm;onf ndKaxG;pdwfrqkd;ajumif; wdwfwcdk; ajymjyae juonfudk cifcsdKjrifvdkuf&onf/ ]aym; 0dkif;ju 0kdif;ju? *sDaymmtxd e,fusL;vmwJh usL;ausmfolawGudk 0dkif;ju zrf;ju} a0a0eSifh armfarmfwdk h\toHonf pDceJ xGufvmonf/ ysif;ysif;eSifh tdyfaysmfoGm;jujyD; tdyf&mrS wpfa&;edk;wGif taqmifa&S h&Sd olaumif;om;oHk;OD;udk jrifojzifh nmoHay; xvmjujcif; jzpfymef wlonf/ olwkd htoHjum;rS taqmifa&S huJjunfhrdjuaom ausmif;olrsm;onfvnf; ojuFefwGif; usL;ausmfo lrsm;udk xdktcgrSyif owdxm;rdjuymef wlavonf/ ]aymmAsm} ]tJ'grS 'kau©m} 74

rpE´m

Apfwm\ rsufrSefxlxljuD; atmufrS rsufvHk;rsm;onf ykpGefrsufvHk;uJhodk hjyL;xGufvmonf/ udk&ifarmifeSifh udkoef;a0wdk honfum; yg;pyftaymmif;om;eSifh ausmuf&kyfjuD;rsm;vdk awmifhawmifhjuD; &yfaejuavonf/ ]armifajumif1mDvl;a&} ]ymm - 'Daomuf&l;? rif;t1mZifatmuf 0w¬Ka&;aewm rymkwf1ml;uG ajy; ajy;} avSum;rS w0kef;0kef; ajy;qif;vmaom toHrsm;udk jum;&aomtcg qwfceJ wkefoGm;juonf/ OD;pGm owd0ifvmolrSm udkoef;a0 jzpfonf/ AvHk;AaxG;atmf&if; w&Sdefxkd;ajy;avawmhonf/ udk&ifarmif uvnf; racyg/ jcHayguf0txd aemufqkwf aemufqkwfeSifh qkwfcGmjyD; eSKwfqufpum;av;yif rqdkedkif/ csmceJ vSnfhum okwfajcwifavawmhonf/ aemufqHk;usef&pfolum; Apfwm jzpfonf/ a&eSifh pdkuyfae aom ykqdk;u wkwfqGJaeojzifh wkwfqwfqwfeSifh pdefatmifrif; uovdk qwfawmuf qwfawmuf ajy;aeonf/ ]aym; vdkufym zrf;ym? tkd;rnf;okwf&atmif? a0; aym;aym;} a0a0wkd honf avSum;&if;wGif at;at;aq;aq;xdkif&if; atmfaejcif; jzpfonf/ olwdk h aemufudk vdkuf&efum; pdwfyif rul;acs/ pifppfum; udk&ifarmifwdk htajumufvGefjcif; jzpf\/ rnfonfh ausmif;olonf olwdk hudk twif;csKyfudkif zrf;qD;0Hhygrnfenf;/ ]a0; aym; aym; tdk;rnf; tdk;rnf; &jyDvm;} armfarmfonf Adkufudk &Syf&if; vdrfhaeatmif &,f&mrS xatmfaeao;onf/ ykqdk;juD;awG zwfvwf zwfvwfeSifh okwfajcwifajy;aeaom udk&ifarmifwdk honf aemuf1mufodk hvSnfh rjunfhjuacs/ ausmif;ol wyfjuD; tkyfvkdufcsDjyD; tdk;rnf;okwf&ef ajy;vkdufvmjuonf txifeSifh toufvkjyD; ausmaumhajy; aejuonf/ olwdk hudk aemuf1mufrS at;at;aq;aq; xdkifjunfhjyD; tlwufatmif &,faejuonfudkum; rodju&Smao;acs/ Apfwm\vufrS a&zvm;juD;vGwfusjyD; vrf;ray:wGif w*Grf;*Grf; vdrfhoGm;onf/ Apfwmonf a&zvm;udk rufonfxuf aqGwpfyg;wdk h\ tkd;rnf;udk ajumuf&Smojzifh iJhapmif;íyif rjunfhacs/ pm;aomufqdkifwef;a&mufcgrS aemuf1mufodk hvSnfhjunfh0Hhjuonf/ olwdk haemufu toHomyg vmonfudk odaomtcgrS udk&ifarmifwdk honf rwifat;qdkifwGif 0ifjyD; ajcypfvufypf xkdifaejuonf/ pm;aomufqdkifwGif vlyg;&Sm;vSaom tcsdefrdk h twefi,f t&Sufoufom&m &juavonf/ t&Sifocifu rsufeSmvTJoGm;aom a&zvm;jzLjzLav;onf uwå&mvrf;a1m;u jrufawmxJwGif rsufeSm i,fi,feSifh vJavsmif;ae&Smonf/ a0a0u zvm;udk aumuf,lxm;avonf/ a0a0onf a&zvm;yhhHoul aumufaepOf udk&ifarmifwdk hu pm;aomufqkdifrS junfhaejuonf/ pdwfarmvlarmjzpfoGm;í aymmymJ ymdkufae&mrS ]a0a0eSifh armfarmfqdkygu urÇmajuaomfvnf; O'gef;raus] ymk toH,Jh,JheSifh judrf;juavonf/

***

*sDa[mol

(20)

]ymmym rr,frav;a&? rif;&J hudk&ifarmifjuD;u a0a0hudk urÇmajuaomfvnf; O'gef;raus wJhav? tr,frif;jidK;rmefzufvdk h&ufpufavw,f? a&r&SdwJh acsmif; eSmacgif;azmfjyD; a&ul;oifOD;r,f} qHyif&Sif;aeaom ndKaxG;udk tdyf,may:wGif tm;vsm;arSmufí junfhae&if; yg;pyfrS tjidrfrae1mJ awG hu&m ajymaeaom a0a0hudk awG h&onf/ wpfzufukwifay:wGifum; armfarmfonf yvwfpwpf puf&kyfpk1ml;juD;udk udkifum Zmuemwpfacsmif;eSifh tvkyfrsm;aeonf/ cifcsdK hvufxJrS oHjudk;acGeSifh &m1mmprsm;udk awG haomf rsufeSmav;rsm; &SHK hoGm;juonf/ olwkd hudk opfyifi,fav;rsm; vkyfay;&ef acGs;wyfqGJawmhrnfudk aA'ifrar;1mJ odaejuaomajumifh jzpfonf/ ]a0a0uvJ vGefwmudk;? oem;ygw,f} ndKaxG;onf &,fp&mvdkvdkeSifh cyfjyHK;jyHK;ajymonf/ a0a0onf rsufvHk;av;rsm; jyL;oGm;jyD; ndKaxG;udk qwfceJ armhjunfhavonf/ ]oem;w,f ymkwfvm;? tHr,f ndKaxG;u udk&ifarmifhudk xdvdk hemw,faygh} ]ymkwfyg1ml; a0a0&,f? 1m,foljzpfjzpf rdef;uav;taqmifuaejyD; aoajy; &Sifajy; xGufajy;&&if &SufrSmaygh? ndKaxG;u yk*¾dKvfpGJt& ajymaewm rymkwfyg1ml;? vlwpfa,muf taeeJ hyJ junfhjyD; ajymwmyg} 1ml;xJrS ig;rl;aph rwfaphrsm;udk Zmuemwpfacsmif;eSifh qGJxkwfaeaom armfarmfonf cifcsdKwdk h 1mufodk hapmif;iJhíyifrjunfhacs/ vqef;&ufqdkvSsif armfarmfonfol hpk1mll;xJodk hydkufqH tajuGrsm;jynfh wufvmatmif xnfhavh&Sdonf/ wpf0ufcef hom jynfhrnf juHcg&Sdao;onf/ vqef;rS vv,fodk hul; vmaomtcg pk1ml;av;udk pm;yGJaemuf1mufodk hwGef;ydk hxm;vdkufonf/ tajuGrsm;rsm; rxnfhedkif&Sm awmh ay/ vv,frS vukef&ufodk h eD;uyfvmaomtcgwGifum; Zmuemwpfacsmif;eSifh jyefjyD; qGJxkwfav awmhonf/ vpOfvwkdif; ZmuemeSifh qGJcsJ hjcif; cH&aom pk1ml; taygufav;onf us,faejyDyif jzpfonf/ uav;rsufeSmav;udk jyHK;jyHK;av; jzpfaeaom 0ufrsufeSmav;onf vukef&ufqdkvSsif ol hAdkufxJrS aiGrsm; qGJxkwfawmhrnfudk judkwifodymefeSifh rJhwJhwJhav; jzpfaewwfonfymk a0a0u ajymonf/ 0uf&kyf uav;\ Adkufonf eSJorm;yg;pyfvdkyif ydefvdkuf azmif;vdkufjzpfae&Smavonf/ ]aymm &jyD &jyD} armfarmfonf Zmuemzsm;wGif nSyfygvmaom aiG'*Fg;usyfaphjuD;udk owdjuD;pGmeSifh qGJxkwf&if; 0rf;omtm;& atmfavonf/

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]a0a0a& - vmaymh? acgufqGJajumf wpfxkyfzkd;awmh jynfhjyD? OD;av;juD;udk oGm;rSm&atmif} xkwfxm;jyD;aom ig;rl;aph? rwfaphrsm;eSifh aygif;um wcGsifcGsif aiGoHay;&if; eSpfOD;om; tajy; xGufoGm;juonf/ tcef;xJwGif olwdk hr&SdjuaomtcgrS ndKaxG;onf oufjyif;av; wpfcsufcsvdkufjyD; cifcsdK hudk vSnfhjunfhonf/ wpfpHkwckudk ajym&aumif;edk;? rajym&aumif;ekd;eSifh csDwHkcswHk jzpfaeovdk idkifawGawGav; jzpfaeavonf/ ]ndKaxG;junfh&wm wpfckck ajymcsifaeovdkyJ} ]ymkwfw,f} ndKaxG;onf acgif;udk cyfav;av; ndwfjyonf/ OD;a&jym;xdatmif tkef;qDedkifekdifvl;avh &Sdaom ndKaxG;\ qHyifrsm;onf eufarSmifaysmhajymif;vSonf/ qHyifudk vufeSpfzufeSifh zGí &Sif;ae&if; ndKaxG;u wdk;wkd;av; ajymavonf/ ]ol hqDu pmvmw,f} ]1m,fol hqDuvJ} ]udk&ifarmifhqDuav] ]ymif 1mmwJhvJ} awGai;ai; jzpfaeaom ndKaxG;udk ai;junfh&if; cifcsKdu acsmufuyfuyftoHeSifh ar;rdonf/ cspfcGifhyefaom pmjzpfvdrfhrnfudkum; ar;p&mrvdk? pdwfxJwGif tvdkvdk odaeonf/ ]cifcsdK&,f ndKaxG; 1mmvkyf&r,f rod1ml;} ]olwdk hudk 1mmvdk hrajymwmvJ} ]tdk; ndKaxG; 1mmvkyf&r,f rod1ml;} ndKaxG;onf pm;yGJwifrSefav;xJwGif xifymyfaeaom ol ht&dyfudkol cyfawGawGav; junfh&if; avoHav;eSifh ajymaeonf/ xifvnf; xifcJhonf/ xifonfhtwdkif;vnf; jzpfvmonf/ jzpfvm jyefawmhvnf; &ifarm&onfrSm trSefyif/ ]nKdaxG;udk owdxm;rdwm jumvSygjyDwJh? ndKaxG;pum;eJ hndKaxG;udk jyefajym&r,f qdk&if ndKaxG; ymm vSvJvS? arT;vJarT;wJh yef;av;wpfyGifhygwJh - cifcsdK&,f? ol hudk tdrfaxmifzuftjzpf pOf;pm;zdk h ajymwmygyJav? yxrqHk;pmxJrSm vufxyfzdk hcGifhawmif;vdk hpdwfrqdk;ygeJ hwJh? ndKaxG;udk ol &dk;ajrus atmif jrwfedk; edkifw,fqdkwm odapcsifw,fygw,fwJh} ndKaxG;onf tdyfrufxJwGif pum;ajymaeolvdk cyfav;av; ajymaeonf/ cifcsdKonf 1mmajym &rnfrodonfhtwGuf tdyf&mcif;jzLjzLav;udk tai;om; junfhaerdavonf/ ]ndKaxG; pdwfxJrSm 1m,fvkdaevJ} ]wpfrdsK;yJ} 77

*sDa[mol

]ol hudk oem;aevm;} ]ymkwfw,f? ndKaxG;u ol hudk 'ku©a&mufatmif oufoufvkyfovdk jzpfaew,faemf? ndKaxG; pdwfraumif;1ml;} ]e*dkxJu od&ufeJ hvkyfcJhwm1mJ} ]tJ'Dwkef;u pdwfu wpfrsdK;} ndKaxG;onf rsufvTmudk zswfceJ csvdkufonf/ acgif;udk atmufpdkuf&if; 1mD;0g0gudk t"dyÜm,fr&Sd jcpfaeonf/ cspfjrm;&Sif ndKaxG;onf olcsdefypfvdkufaom jrm;onf wpfzufom;\ tonf;eSvHk;udk cdkuf&Hkru xkwfcsif;cwfygoGm;ajumif; od&aomtcg &,farmedkifpGrf; &dSawmhymef rwlacs/ ]ol hqDu pmvmwm oHk;apmif &SdjyD} ]jumjyDvm;} ]yxr tapmifu ojuFefruscifuav;uyJ} ]ndKaxG;u vSdsKvdkufwm} ]cifcsdK&,f ndKaxG; 1mmvkyf&r,f rod1ml;? 'gajumifh taqmifatmif;aewmaygh? cifcsdK owdrxm; rdvdk hyg} olajymrSyif pOf;pm;rdawmhonf/ ndKaxG; tjyifodyfrxGuf1mJ taqmif uyfaeonfum; trSefyif/ cifcsdKonf ndKaxG;rsufeSmudk aphaphjunfhum jyóem\ tajzudk &Smrdonf/ &Smí rawG hekdifatmif&Sdawm h onf/ jyóemonf rnfuJhodk htqHk;owfrnfenf; ymk cifcsdK rpOf;pm;edkifawmhacs/ ]aymh cifcsdKa& cifcsdK? ydawmufawG yGifhaejyD} r0geSifh rdonf tcef;xJodk hajy;0ifvmju&if; toHtkyfí ajymjuonf/ cifcsdKonfvnf; 0rf;om tm;& ae&mrSckefí xrdavonf/ ]ym,f trsm;juD;&,f} 0if;0gaeaom va&mif&dyf0,f iHktmvmaom ydawmufyGifhav;rsm;udk taqmifay:rS qD;jyD; a&;a&; &dyf&dyf awG h&onf/ ndKrnf;aom ydawmuf&Gufrsm;jum;0,f 0gekek ydawmufzl;iHkav;rsm;onf avwkduf &m1mufodk h,drf;nGwfaejuonf/ ]ratmfeJ hodyfratmfeJ h? olrsm;awG odukefr,f? OD;aomif;nGef hudk wdwfwdwfuav; cl;cdkif; ju&atmif? a&pdrfxm;&if reufusawmh yGifhrSmaygh} rdonf cifcsdK hyg;pyfvSrf;ydwf&if; ajymonf/ wpfaqmifvHk;t&dyfwjunfhjunhfeSifh apmifhjunfh aeaom ydawmufyifjzpfí olrsm;xufOD;atmif cl;csifjuaom wpfudk,faumif; pdwfuav;rsm;eSifhrdk h atmufxyfodk hwdk;wdk;wdwfwdwf qif;vmjuonf/ nq,fem&Dcef h &SdjyDjzpfí taqmifaeausmif;olrsm; wpfcsdK hwpf0uf tdyfaejujyD jzpfonf/ taqmifapmifhOD;av;juD;uyg uif;wJav;xJwGif tdyfidkufaejyD jzpfí wdk;wdk;av; toHtkyfí eSdK;ju&onf/ njuD;rif;juD; opfyifwpfyif wufcdkif;&onfuawmh 78

rpE´m

odyfraumif;vSacs/ okd haomf OD;av;juD;onf rjiD;rjiL wufcl;ay;&Smonf/ cifcsdKwdk h wawG ydawmufcufrsm; redkifreif; ydkufjyD; ajcazmhí tajy;tvTm;jyefvmjuonf/ wpf0ufcef hom yGifhaeao; aom ydawmufyGifhav;rsm;onf iHktmtm jzpfaeju\/ ]rr,fra& yef;,lOD;rvm;} ndKaxG;onf ydawmufzl;wpf0uf tyGifhrsm;udk junfh&if; acgif;cgjyavonf/ ]yef;qdkwm tyifay:rSm iGm;iGm;pGifhpGifh yGifh&rS aumif;wm? ckvdkqdk 1m,fvSrvJ} ]tdk a&pdrfxm;vJ yGifhrSmyJ} ]o1mm0 tyGifheJ hawmh rwledkif1ml;} ]ajymyg ajymyg? o1mm0q&mrjuD;&,f? q&mrjuD;&J harwåmyef;wpfiHkymmvJ o1mm0usus yGifhvmOD;rSmayhgaem} r0gonf yvwfpwpf a&ZvHkwGif a&tjynfhxnfhjyD; yef;cdkifrsm;udk xdk;pdkufae&if; cyfaxhaxh ajymonf/ ]rr,fr\ a&TarwåmoHwHcg;onf udk&ifarmif zGifhí yGifhavownf;? arwåmodkufxJ&Sd ork', yef;rmvmonf &eH hoif;ysH hpGmeSifh yGifhaomtcg? tdk w&m;oljuD;&J h? tavmif;tpm;udk 1m,fvdk qHk;jzwf ay;rSmvJ} rdonf ydawmuf&Gufrsm;udk oifh&HkacGsae&if;rS tljrL;pGm ajymonf/ yef;awG wyHkwyif olrsm;xuf OD;atmif &xm;aomajumifh tl&Tifum cyfaomaom ajymaejcif; jzpf\/ ]tm; pl0ufav plvdk heda,muf nm;ju&if tDavmif;tDpm; emwdk hekdifwmaygh? 0avvkudk cspfv,f? vkav 0udkcspfv,f? y,fplrS tDwJruGJ1ml;v,f} a0a0onf axmifuJtoHeSifh0ifajymonf/ ymefeSifhyefeSifhudk&ifarmif vrf;avSsmufovdk vufeSpfzuf udk vTJcgum cyfav;av; avSsmufjy&if; ajymaeaom a0a0hudk junfhum cifcsdKwdk htm;vHk; 0g;ceJ &,frd juonf/ ndKaxG;url cifcsdKwdk htm;vHk;udk odrf;juHK;jyD; pl;pl;pdkufpdkufav; junfhaeonf/ ]ymm ym? ndKaxG;vcav;awmh jyKwf&acsao;&J h? *sDaymmolav;awmhygoGm;acsao;&J h? udk&ifarmif uawmh rdwdk hudk aus;Zl;wifrSmaemf ymm; aus;Zl;&SifawG? tymrf; aus;Zl;&SifawG} xl;xl;jcm;jcm; tavmif;tpm;vkyfolrsm;eSifhw&m;oljuD;cifcsdKomtcef;xJwGif pkrdaejuí pum;udk csifhcsdefrae1mJ ajymcsif&m ajymaejuonf/ &,farmaemufajymifaejuaom r0gwdk hwawGudk junfhum ndKaxG;\ rsufeSmuav;onf rJhoa,mifa,mif jzpfvmonf/ idkrJhrJhrsufeSmav;wGif rme&dyf rmea&mif rsm;vnf; xifymyfvmonf/ ]we*FaEGae hus&if udk&ifarmifu taqmifudk vmcJhyg&apwJh? olvmvdrfhr,f? *sDaymmol ygoGm; roGm; apmifhjunfhaygh ymkwfvm;? ndKaxG; &SHK;r&SHL; apmifhjunfhjuaygh}

*sDa[mol

ndKaxG;onf ydawmufyGifhav;rsm;udk ai;junfhaejyD;rS jywfjywfom;om;av; ajymvdkufonf/ &,farmaemufajymifaeoltm;vHk; acwårSs wdwfqdwfoGm;juonf/ acgif;uav; armhum rxDw&Dav; jyHK;aeaom ndKaxG;udk wtHhwjo junfhaerdjuavonf/ cifcsdKuawmh oufjyif;udk av;yifpGm csrdonf/ rdonf yef;rsm;udk ypfcsvkdufjyD; ]ym,f ndKaxG;&,f? rdudk pdwfqdk;ovm;? aysmfvdk hpwmyg} ymk 1mkrod 1mrod ajymaeonf/ a0a0url ndKaxG;udk txdwfwvef hjunfhae&Smonf/ aysmhra,mifeSifh rmaeaom ndKaxG;\ rsufeSmav;wGif t"dyÜm,f&atmif &Smaeymef &Sdonf/ ]1m,fvdkvJ 1m,fvdkvJ tajctaeu 1m,fvdkvJ} cifcsdKwdk hudk,fhtcef;udk,f jyefvmjuaomtcg r0gwkd hu ar;aeonf/ cifcsdK 1mmjyefajym&rnfudk rodacs/ udk,fwdkifvnf; tajctaeonf rnfuJhodk h&Sdonfudk rodaomajumifh jzpfonf/ wpfckawmholwdk h xufydkonfymk ajymedkifonf/ udk&ifarmifhqDrS pmrsm; ndKaxG;qDa&mufaejcif;udkawmh r0gwkd hrodao;acs/ xkdae hnwGif nOfheufrS tdyfjzpfjuavonf/ wpf0ufwpfysufom jrif&aom aumif;uifjyifeSifh v0g0gudk tajumif;rJhxdkifjunfhaeaomajumifh jzpfavonf/ aemufwpfae hreufwGif tdyf,mxaemufusjuonf/ *sDaymma&S hu ydawmufyifvnf; wpfyifvHk; 0gatmif yGifhavonf/ cifcsdKwdk hawG avm1mjuD;jyD; cl;xm;aom ydawmufcwfrsm;onf yGifhtmrvm1mJ nwkef;utwdkif; jyLwpfwpf 1m0wGifom &yfwef h aeavonf/ r0gonf zl;wpf0uf? iHkwpf0uf ydawmufyGifhrsm;udk eSajrmwopGm junfhae&if; ]ymm yGifhprf; yGifhprf;? 1mmvdk hjyLwpfwpfjuD; vkyfae&wmvJ xGuf xGuf xGufprf; yGifhprf;} ymk usdwfredkif cJr& ajymaeonf/

***

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(21) ]cifcsdKa& xGufprf; xGufprf; xGufjunfhprf; udk&ifarmif vmaejyD} r0gonf cifcsdK hudk toHtkyftkyfeSifh vSrf;ac:onf/ udk&ifarmifymlaom toHudk jum;&aomtcg cifcsdK h&ifxJwGif xdwfceJ jzpfoGm;onf/ usm;eSifhqif v,fjyifrSm awG hju awmhrnfymkawmh rajymvdkyg/ ndKaxG;onf usm;rymkwfovdk udk&ifarmifonfvnf; qifrymkwfygacs/ El;nHhaom eSvHk;om;udk ydkifqkdifjuonfh vlom;pifppfrsm;om jzpfjuygonf/ eSvHk;om;ekekrsm; ryGef;r&SapcsifaompdwfeSifh cifcsdK h &ifxJwGif cJqGJxm;ovdk av;av;vHvHjuD; jzpfaeonf/ ndKaxG;onf udk&ifarmifudk *sDaymma1m;u {nfhcef;aqmifwGif qif;íawG havonf/ {nfhcef;aqmifqkdíum; txifrjuD;apvdkyg/ trdk;om&Sdí tum r&Sdaom taqmuftOD;jzpfygonf/ aiGrwwfedkifao;í tumrumedkif ao;ymk qdkygonf/ trdk;onf av;1mufapmif;tv,fwGif pkcGsefaom Z&yfvdkyHkjzpfí *sDaymmZ&yfymk tac:rsm;juavonf/ pum;ajym aejuaom ndKaxG;wdk hudk jrifekdifonfjzpfí rodrom tuJcwfvdkjuaomfvnf; cifcsdKwdk honf r0Hhr&J jzpfaejuonf/ tcef;a&S hwGifom pkxdkifí xdkif&if; 1mk&m;waerdjuavonf/ ]ndKaxG;udk junfh&wm udk&ifarmifhudk oem;ovdkyJ? oHa,mZOfvJ jzpfvmyHk&ygw,f} ]'gayr,fh oluawmh rjudkuf1ml;vdk hajymrSmyJ} ]r0gonf rsufarSmifcsD&if; a1mmvHk;uGif;xJrS jrufyifajcmufajcmufrsm;udk ai;junfhaeonf/ ndKrnf;ajcmufaoG haeaom jrufyifrsm;jum;0,f xdu&kef;yGifh yef;a&mifav;rsm;udk uGufjum; awG h&onf/ ]ol hjunfh&wm ndKaxG;udkwu,fcspfyHk&ygw,f? r0gt&ifuol hudk odyfrkef;wm? tckawmh wu,f pdwfraumif;1ml;} ]jyóemqdkwm puwnf;u pOf;pm;juzkd haumif;w,f} rdurl w&m;&oHav;eSifh nnf;&Smonf/ cifcsKd 1mmrSrajymrd? 1mmrSvnf; rajymcsif? Wwfedkif vSsifawmh tavmif;tpm; pjzpfcJhjuaom ae hudk jyefjyD; a&mufcsifonf/ xkdae hxdktcsdefudkom jyefa&mufcJh vSsif xdkuJhodk htavmif;tpm;rsdK;jzpfrvmatmif judkwifjyD; wm;qD;edkifvdrfhrnfymk arSsmfvifhrdaomajumifh jzpfygonf/ ]udk&ifarmifudk awG hawmh wif;xm;wJh nKdaxG;&J hpdwfawGymm u&kPmzHk;jyD; acgif;ndwfvufcHcsif vufcHvdkufrSmyg? junfhaeudk&ifarmifjuD; jyHK;jyD; jyefoGm;rSm} a0a0onf oljzpfapcsifovdk pdwful;,OfjyD; wrf;wrf;ww ajymaeonf/ a0a0eSifh armfarmfwdk h\ &,fusJusJ rsufeSmav;rsm;yif xl;xl;jcm;jcm; wnfjidrfaeonf/ pdwfraumif;jzpfovdk nSdK;aejuonf/ ylajcmufajcmuf avrsm;onf a0hum0JumeSifh wdkufcwfaeonf/ cifcsdK h&ifxJwGif wif;usyfjyD; touf&SL 81

*sDa[mol

r0ovdk jzpfaeavonf/ cifcsdKom wefcdk;&SifjzpfvSsif ndKaxG;&ifxJrS rmersm;udk xkwf,ljyD; a&arSsmypf vdkufawmhrnf/ ndKaxG;\rmersm; a&wGif arsmoGm;vSsif aysmf&TifzG,f&m Zmwfodrf;av;udk awG hjuHkekdif vdrfhrnf xifonf/ ]aymm udk&ifarmif xGufvmjyD? r0gwdk hawG tcef;xJ 0ifae&atmif? awmfjum &SufaeOD;r,f} r0gu pmempdwfuav;eSifh ajymí cifcsdKwdk htm;vHk; tcef;xJ 0ifcJhjuonf/ tcef;xJrS aejyD; taqmifa&S hwGif avSsmufoGm;aom udk&ifarmifudk uJjyD; junfrdjuonf/ udk&ifarmifonf t&dyfryg usJusJylaom vrf;uav;wGif wpfOD;wnf; ajz;nif;pGm avSsmufoGm; onf/ ol hymeftwdkif;yif acgif;udk atmufpdkufjyD; wpfvSrf;csif; jznf;av;pGm avSsmufoGm;avonf/ udk&ifarmif\ aemufausmydkif;udk ai;junfh&if; cifcsKdwdk h touf&SL&efyif arhaejuonf/ ]aymm ndKaxG;} ndKaxG;onf tcef;wGif;odk hcyf,dkif,dkifav; 0ifvmavonf/ jidrfoufpGm xdkifaejuaomcifcsdKwdk h tm; ai;ai;av;junfhaejyD;rS a&wpfcGuf jynfhjynfhcyfum w&Sdefxdk; armhaomufvdkufavonf/ ]jyefoGm;jyDvm;] cifcsdKu odvsufeSifh wdwfqdwfrSKudk onf;rcHedkifaomajumifh ar;rdar;&m ar;rdonf/ ndKaxG;onf acgif;uav; wpfcsuf qwfum ajcmufaoG haoG h&,fvdkufavonf/ ]jyóemuawmh jyD;oGm;jyDav? Zmwfodrf;cef; a&mufoGm;jyD] ymk &,farm&if; ajymonf/ ]Zmwfodrf;aomf irdkufom; udk&ifarmif tonf;uGJavownf;ayhg ymkwfvm;} ]'gaygh} ndKaxG;onf ol hvufxJrS py,fyef;av;rsm;udk pm;yGJay:odk hayghqqeSifh ypfwifvdkufonf/ py,fyef;rS arT;ysH haom &eH honf oif;oif;av; a0hysH haeonf/ ndKaxG;udk udk&ifarmif ay;oGm;jcif; jzpfymefwlonf/ arwåmyef;&Sifu acgif;idkufpdkufeSifhjyefoGm;avjyDrdk hpy,fwdk haw;qdkwwfvSsif tvGrf;aw; av;rsm; oDqdkjuvdrfhrnf xifonf/ a0a0onf pm;yGJay:rS py,fyGifhjzLjzLav;rsm;udk vufeSpfzuf pHkaxmuf&if; ai;junfhaeonf/ ]ndKaxG;edkifjyDaygh} ]ndKaxG; wpfoufvHk; 1m,fawmhrS r&SHK;cJhyg1ml;} rdu oHjywfeSifh ajymaomtcg ndKaxG;uvnf; rmeoHav;eSifh jyefajymavonf/ rmea&mifeSifh 0if;vJhaeaom ndKaxG;\ rsufvHk;ndKwGif rsuf&nfjunfrsm; pdrfhjyD; a0hvmonfudk awG h&aomtcg cifcsdK onf tdyf&may:odk hajcypfvufypf vSJcsvdkufrdonf/ rnfol hudkrSs rjunfhcsifonfhtwGuf rsufeSmusuf jzLjzLudkom armhjyD; ai;pdkufjunfhaerdonf/ ]ndKaxG; arT;wJhrD; ol hudk avmifaew,fwJh}

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***

*sDa[mol

(22) vufzufpm;jyD; opรถmjyKcJhjuaomajumifh r0gu pcJhaom jyรณem tavmif;tpm;onf wdwfwdwf uav;eSifh jyD;qHk;oGm;cJhavonf/ vufzufopรถmpl;rnfudkum; tm;vHk; ajumufjuavonf/ xdk hajumifh vnf; vHk;0raygufrjum; ydyd&d&d &SdcJhjcif; jzpfymefwlonf/ ndKaxG;onfum; wpfOD;wnf; taersm;avonf/ wpfcgwpf&H cifcsdKwdk heSifhtwl &,farmaysmf&Tif aeymef &Sdaomfvnf; ol hrsufvHk;ndKav;rsm;onf &Da0a0jzpfaewwfonf/ &,fae&if;rS wpfpHkwpfckudk ai;junfh&if; idkifawGawGav; jzpfoGm;wwfojzifh cifcsdK yifhouf &SdKuf&wwfonf/ ]rdwdk hawG tedkifr,leJ hqdk&if r,lyg1ml;? 'Dtajumif;udk arhypfvdkufqdk&ifvJ arhyghr,f? ndKaxG;udk 'Dvdkjzpfaewmawmh rjunfh&uf1ml;? ol hrmeu ol hudkeSdyfpufaewmqdkawmh rdwdk h vJ 1mmrS rwwfedkif1ml;} rdonf wkefcwfaom toHav;eSifh ajym&Smonf/ ndKaxG;url cifcsdKwdk htm;vHk; ol hudk tuJcwfae juonfudk taotcsm *&krlrdymef rwlacs/ nSdK;vsaom ol hymefukdrl wpfcgwpf&H ol hymmol owdxm;rd ymefeSifh judk;pm;jyD; &,favh&Sdavonf/ 'kwd,eSpf0uf ausmif;jyefzGifhjyD; wpfausmif;vHk; pnfpnfum;um;eSifh vloHoloH qlnHvm jyefjyDjzpfonf/ ausmif;olausmif;om;rsm;\ &,farmaysmf&TifoHeSifhtwl avoHrdk;oHuvnf; *sdK;*sdrf; nHvmavonf/ ajomf 1mmvdkvdkeSifh wpfaEGukefum wpfrdk;qef;jyefjyD jzpfonf/ cifcsdKwdk hpkaeus tcef;tjyif1muf vloGm;vrf;uav;wGifvnf; rdk;a&&TJ&TJpdkaewwfojzifh tcef;atmif;um vlodyfrpkrd juawmhacs/ ]cifcsdK&,f wu,fhwu,fawmh ndKaxG; oufoufqkd;wmyg/ 'Dvdk tavmif;tpm;qdkwm vkyfudk rvkyfoifh1ml;aemf? 'gayr,fh avmif;jyefjyDqkdawmhvJ ndKaxG; ravSsmhcsif1ml;} rdk;oJoJ&Gmaom ae hwpfae hwGif ndKaxG;onf cifcsdK htdyf&mxJwGif twlvmtdyf&mrS cyfwdk;wdk; ajymavonf/ naeapmif;yif jzpfaomfvnf; rdk;u oJoJrJrJ &Gmaeojzifh wpfrdk;vHk;arSmifrnf;aeonf/ vSsyfyef;vSsyfEG,frsm;u jydK;jyufvufaeonf/ cifcsdKwdk honfrdk;a&xJwGif a&ul;rxGufcsifojzifh xrif;pm; aqmifodk hyif xrif;pm; roGm;juawmhacs/ ]ol hudk vufrcHedkif1ml;vdk hajymvdkufawmh ol hrsufeSmudk jzLazsmhoGm;wmyJ? ndKaxG;udk ai;junfh aejyD;rS acgif;iHk hvdkufw,f? ol hudk 1mmjzpfvdk hvufrcHedkifwmvJwJh? ndKaxG; rjudkufwJh tjyKtrl &Sd&ifvJ ajymygwJh cifcsdK&,f? ndKaxG; 1mmajym&rvJ} ]ndKaxG; 1mmjyefajymvdkufvJ} 84

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*sDa[mol

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*sDa[mol

a&Tpifaomfarmf? uopfaysmfvnf; oHausmfOjo? aw;oDajymvnf; pdwfarmAsma0? aomuayGonf 'dk hawG cGJcGm&OD;rnf/ /

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*sDa[mol

tekynm toif;0if udkoef;atmifonf tmus,fygus,feSifh vSrf;eSKwfqufavonf/ udkoef;atmif\ aemuf1mufwGif udk&ifarmifudk awG h&onf/ rsufeSmudk cyfvTJvTJxm;jyD; acgif;iHk haeav onf/ a0a0onf udk&ifarmif\ rsufeSmudk trdt& vdkufjunfhjyD; tuJcwfaeonf/ ]wufr,f wufr,f? uGsefrwdk h*sDaymmolawGudk tjrJwrf;eSdrfaewm? Zmwfpifay:wufjyD; &Sifwdk h awGudk jyefeSdrfypfOD;r,f} ]trf rm av; ajumufygw,fAs} Apfwmonf a0a0eSifh armfarmfudk rsufvHk;tjyL;om;eSifh junfh&if; xatmfonf/ ol hjunfh &onf rSm wu,fhudk ajumufaeymef &Sdonf/ armfarmfwdk honf olwdk heSifh 1mmrS rqdkifovdk rsufeSmxm; wnfwnfxm;jyD; r0geSifh vSnfhpum;ajymaeavonf/ ndKaxG;onf cifcsdKwdk haemuf1mufwGif uyfí &yf&if; ajr0yfyef;0g0gav;rsm;udk pdkufjunfhaeav onf/ ndKaxG; &ifxJwGif rnfuJhodk h&Sdrnfudk cifcsdKodcsifaeonf/ cifcsdKwdk hvlpktm;vHk;a&m? udk&ifarmifyg £ajE´rysufjuonfhtwGuf pum;0kdif;onf pdkpdkjynfjynf jzpfaeonf/ ]ndKaxG;a&m urSmvm;} ]rvkyfygeJ h? vltm;vHk; xGufajy;ukefyghr,f} ]wpfa,mufawmh usefrSmayghAsm} ]1m,folvJymif} Apfwmu taeSmifhrvGwftoGm;rvGwf ajymaomtcg a0a0onf pum;udk eif;um uref;uwef; ar;avonf/ a0a0wpfa,muf tjuHtzefawG vkyfaejyefjyD xifonf/ ndKaxG;\ rsufeSmav;onf &JceJ jzpfoGm;jyD; Apfwmhudk cyfawGawGav; vSrf;junfhonf/ Apfwmonf acgif;udk ukwfum &,foGrf;aoG;&if; pum;avSsmhcsvdkufonf/ ]tymJ uGsefawmfyg? uGsefawmfu tuqdk&if arsmufuawmif xrif;arh ymif;arh xdkifjunfhwwfwm} a0a0onf pdwfysufoGm;ovdk rsufeSmav; &SHK hoGm;onf/ udk&ifarmifurl rodrom oufjyif;&SdKuf vdkufavonf/ tajumif;rSefudk rodaom rrcifeSifh axG;axG;wdk hurl ymefeSifhyefeSifh ajymaom Apfwmhudk junfhum &,faejuavonf/ junfjunfvifvifaom rdk;aumif;uifonf &kwfcsnf;yif rdk;&dyfrsm;wufum tHk hqdkif; vmonf/ &Gmra,mif ymefjyifum *sdK;*sdrf;oH ay;aeavonf/ ausmif;udk ywfjyD; avSsmuf&ef tjuHudk vufavSsmh vdkufjyD; aemufajumif;jyefavSsmufvmcJhjuonf/ cifcsdKwdk h vlpkeSifhtwl udk&ifarmifwkd hvlpkvnf; ygvm juavonf/ ]&efukefrdk;eJ h&efukefolymm tpdk;r&1ml;wJhAs} udkoef;atmifonf cyfoGufoGufavSsmufae&if;rS rdk;#Dum zGifhavonf/ wpfcsdefvHk; jidrfaeaom udk&ifarmifonf 'Dwpfcgawmh toHxGufvmonf/

rpE´m

]&efukefrdk;u tpdk;r&ayr,fh &Gmwwfygw,fAsm? tnmrdk;urS &Gmawmhrvdk tHk hqdkif;jyD; rdk;csdrf;oH awGom nHaew,f? rdk;ajy;uav;rS r&Gm? rdk;aygufuav;rS rus? arSsmfwJholom arm&wwfwm} rdonf rdk;vGwfatmif tajy;wpfydkif;eSifh vrf;avSsmuf&if; udk&ifarmifhudk rodrom vSnfhjunhf onf/ rdk;aumif;uifudk armhjunfhaeaom udk&ifarmifurl owdxm;rdymef rwlacs/ tnmrSm arG;jyD; tnmrSjuD;aomtnmolav; ndKaxG;uwdwfwcdk;av; yifhouf&SdKufvdkufonfukdum; cifcsdKodvdkufonf/ ]atmifr,f tnmrdk;u &Gm&ifvJ oJjuD;rJjuD;ygyJ&Sif} ]&GmygapAsm? oJoJrJrJjuD;udk &GmygapAsm} axG;axG;onf 1mkrod 1mrod 0ifawmavonf/ Apfwmonf ndKaxG;udk a0hceJ junfh&if; tmvkyfoHjud;eSifh qkawmif;aomtcg a0a0onf ymufymufyufyuf &,favawmhonf/ cyfoGufoGuf avSsmufae&if;rS rdk;pufrdk;aygufrsm; usvmaomtcg ciffcsdKwdk hwawG tajy;wpfydkif; jzpfukefjuonf/ AdokumXme teD;vrf;cGJwGif udk&ifarmifwdk hu Xme1muf ajy;jujyD; cifcsdKwdk hu taqmif1muf ajy;cJh juonf/ ]uGsefawmfwdk hZmwfvdkufjuD; udk&ifarmifvJ oDcsif;wufqdk vdrfhr,fAs? wpfyifwdkif rif;om;juD;wJh} wjznf;jznf;pdyfjyD;oJvmaomrdk;ajumifh cifcsdKwdk hwawGtajy;rvGwfrSef;odíajcvSrf;udk t&SdefavSsmh vdkufjuonf/ Apfwmonf rrDrurf; vSrf;atmfajymvdkufao;onf/ ]ndKaxG; ajy;eSifhr,f? acgif;udk a&pdkrcHcsif1ml;} ndKaxG;onf ajymajymqdkqkd wpfOD;wnf; ajy;xGufoGm;avonf/ cifcsdKwdk hurl pdkrnfh twlwl rxl;awmhonfhtwGuf rdk;a&xJwGifyif avSsmufvmcJhjuavonf/ cyfpyfpyfav; rdk;pufrdk;rSKefrsm; rsufeSm udk yufaeonfrSm wpfrsdK;t&om&Sdonf/ a0a0onf acgif;udk armhjyD; yg;pyfudk ymxm;avonf/ ]rdk; rdk; rdk; vm; armifwkd h av av avvm; armifwdk h aym; av av avvm; r,fwkd h ymm; rdk; rdk; rdk;vm; r,fwdk h} a0a0? armfarmfeSifh axG;axG;wdk honf wpfvSnfhpD wdkif&if; 0&kef;okef;um; atmfaejuonf/ rdk;a&rsm;eSifh &TJuyfaeaom qHyifrsm;ajumifh olwkd h\ &,fusJusJ rsufeSmav;rsm;onf ajumifpDpD jzpfaejuonf/ vljyuf&kyfaygufaejuonf/ rrcifonf olwdk hudk ai;junfhae&if; 0rf;omtm;& xatmf onf/ ]ymkwfjyD ymkwfjyD oHcsyfxdk;r,f? 'ifemus&if *sDaymmu oHcsyfxkd;r,f} ]aumif;w,f aumif;w,f}

*sDa[mol

r0gu vSdKufvSdKufvSJvSJ axmufcHonf/ tjuHay:vmjyDrkd htaqmif&Sd vlpkeSifh wdkifyif&ef ajcvSrf; oGufvmjuonf/ taqmif0&Sd ydawmuf nDaemifatmufodk ha&mufaomtcg armfarmfonf ydawmuf&Guf rsm;udk ckefí qGJ&if; &,farm&Gwfqdkvdkufavonf/ ]pufrSKausmif;om; a*:irf;ayG? rdef;r&SmawGawmif a&Smif1ml;qdkyJ} ]ymm; odyfaumif;w,f? armfarmf qufpyf? qufjyD; pyfygOD;} rdonf tm;wufoa&m ajymonf/ armfarmf\vufudk twif;qGJum qufí pyfcdkif;aeonf/ armfarmfonf 1mmqufqdk&rnf rodonfhtwGuf acgif;ukwf&if; ymufymufyufyuf &,faeavonf/

***

rpE´m

(24)

&,farmoHrsm;onf wpfcef;vHk; yJhwifxyfum qlnHaeonf/ Zmwfpifay:wGifpdyfykwD;juD; {&meE´m juD;qGJum ajumifpD pD&yfaeaom udkoef;a0tjzpfuvnf; &,fp&mrdk hcifcsdKwdk h £ajE´raqmifedkifacs/ eSpfvnf npmpm;yGJtjyD; uyGJrsm;rprD rJazmufavonf/ rJaygufaomol uHxl;olrsm;onf olwdk h\ qkvm'frsm;udk pifjrifhay:wufjyD; ,lju&onf/ vltrsm;a&S hwGif aygufrJudk zGifhjunfhju&avonf/ udkoef;a0onf yxrqHk;aygufaom uHxl;oljzpfí cifcsdKwdk hwawG vufckyfudk qlnHaeatmif wD;ay; juonf/ ol&aom aygufrJu txkyfcyfao;ao;yif jzpfonf/ eSpfvnfyGJrdk htusF Dpdrf;&ifh&ifh? a1mmif;1mD pdrf;&ifh&ifhESifh OD;cGsefzdeyfpD;um tuste &SdK;xkwfxm;aom ukdoef;a0onf y&dowfqE´t& ol haygufrJudk pifjrihfay:wGif zGifhjy&&Smonf/ ykwD;aphwpfvHk;vSsif ZD;jzLoD;cef h&Sdaom pdwfykwD;juD; xGufvmojzifh rsufeSmav; i,foGm;&Smonf/ tcrf;tem;rSL;u pdyfykwD;juD;vnfyif;pGyfay;aomtcgolonf y&dowfzuf vSnfhjyD; OD;nGwfjyavonf/ a1mmif;1mDjuD;um;um;eSihf pdyfykwD;qGJxm;aom udkoef;a0udk junfhjyD; rnfolrSs £ajE´raqmifedkifjuawmhay/ w0g;0g; jzpfukefjuawmhonf/ wdkufwdkufqdkifqdkifyif aemufwpfcg rJaygufolum; a0a0jzpfavonf/ a0a0onf pifjrihfhay:odk h ajumufqkwfqkwfeSifh wufoGm;&&Smonf/ a0a0haygufrJonfum; juD;rm;vSacsonf/ cifcsdKwdk htm;vHk; txkyfjuD;udk junfhjyD; 1mk&m;waejuonf/ zGifhvdkufaomtcg zdk;0&kyfjuD; um;um;juD;xGufvmojzifh 0g;ceJ jzpfukefjuonf/ ]ymm; ymm; a0a0uG? *sDaymmu rdaumuG ymm; ymm; ymm;} cifcsdKwdk haemuf1mufweff;wGif xdkifaeaom Apfwmonf tlvSdKufoJvSdKuf &,faeavonf/ zdk;0&kyfjuD;udk pifjrifhay:wifjyD; ayG hxm;&aom a0a0tjzpfuvnf; roufomvSacs/ a0a0acsmufayguf wdk;aeyHkudk junfhjyD; udk&ifarmifeSifh Apfwmwdk htawmfyif 0rf;omtm;& jzpfaeyHk&avonf/ rcsdoGm;jznf; eSifhajumifpDpDav; &,faeaom a0a0hudk junfh&if; Apfwmha1m;rS tvGrf;rif;om;udk&ifarmifuvnf; raeedkif toHxGufatmif wymm;ymm; &,faeonf/ ]a&mh cifcsdKpm;ygOD;vm;} uyGJrsm;rprD udk&ifarmifonf qm;iHaphwpfxkyf vSrf;ay;avonf/ cifcsdKwdk huvnf; uGmaphxkyf rsm; jyefay;onf/ cyfwef;wef;jzpfae&mrS a0a0vljyuftvkyfaumif;onfh twGuf &,fjuarmjueSifh jyefjyD; wpfpnf;wpfvHk;wnf; pkrdoGm;juonf/ ndKaxG;onfvnf; junfjunfvifvifuav; jyHK;&,fae avonf/ ]aymm xGufjyD xGufjyD oHcsyfxGufjyD}

*sDa[mol

rjumygacs/ arSsmfaeaom oHcsyftzGJ hxGufvmavonf/ a,musfm;av;wpfzuf rdef;uav; wpfzuf *i,fyHk0dkif;jyD; &yfvdkufjuonf/ oHcsyfxdk;rnfholrsm;wGif vSvSjrifh? a':&oD? rpef;? jroufndK? rwif&D? rmrmwif? pE´DvSdKif? rtHk;jrifhpaom owådcJrsm; ygavonf/ tusF DeSifhvHkcsnfqifwl tpdrf;? t0g? tjymponfjzifh wpfa&mifpD tay:atmuf qifwl0wfxm;aom *sDaymmolav;rsm;onf vdyfjyma&mifpHkav; rsm; pkpnf;xm;onfeSifh wlaeonf/ tm;vHk;yif &SKrjiD;atmif vSaejuonf/ a,musfm;av;1mufurl udkwif0if;eSifh wifarmif0if;wdk hygavonf/ a,musfm;av; wpfvSnfh? rdef;uav;wpfvSnfh oHcsyfxdk;&if; i,fusdK;i,femrsm; azmfum aqmfju? eSufju? wG,fjurnfrdk htm;vHk;yif pdwf0ifwpm; &Sdjuavonf/ yrmPysdK;jyD; q&m? q&mr? y&dowfrsm;udkuefawmhjyD; onfeSifh 1mmrajym nmrajym ]wuúodkvfwdkif;rSm ymdk;ymdk;ausmf *sDaymmolaemf a&Smifju &Sm;ju} ymk xwG,fygawmhonf/ a,musfm;av;rsm;onf 0g;ceJ &,fum vufckyfwajzmif;ajzmiff; wD;avonf/ ]eSrunmwdk hudk tjypfqkd&if udk,fhudkukd,fyif? jyefjunfhygOD;} ]yk uG ydefacsmuf rnf;jymjym yHkrvmwm &Sifwdk h&Sifwdk h} *sDaymmolrsm;uvnf; raeygacs/ ausmif;om;rsm;udk vufnSdK;xdk;um jyefvnf oHcsyfxkd;juonf/ 'Dwpfcgawmh cifcsdKwdk hndKaxG;wdk htvSnfhjzpfonf/ vufckyfemem wD;ay;&onf/ ]*sDaymmoludk rvdkcsif AD,uferfyif oGm;vdkufcsifao;} AD,uferfppfrD;yGm;aecsdefrdk holwdk hpum;onf xdrdvSonf/ olwdk hu toHudk jrSifhum ymdef;aeatmif atmfovdk atmufzufrS jo1mmoHuvnf; nHoGm;avonf/ ]pm;csifvSwJh? pyspfcsdK vSrf;rrDoudk? csOfjuwmaygh} ]ukwfacsmif;acsmif;eJ hydef*kwfarmif rwefaygifaemf O'kAÁ&eJ h} yd*Fkwå&vkvifeSifh O'kAÁa'0Dwdk h\ Oyrmudk cdkif;eSdkif;jyD; *sDaymmolrsm;udk aoG;juD;ymef vkyfavonf/ ]ig;rmefwufolrdk h&ufpufavw,f oufoufu,f aoGz,fvdk harwu,f pdrf;wmayghaemf} ymk Apfwmonf &,f&if;arm&if; wdk;wdk;av; a&&Gwfaeonf/ ]wHcg;ydwfvdk h? zsmvdyfum ewfar;wmymm olwkd htusihf} 94

rpE´m

]wdk;wdk;wdwfwdwf usdwfvdk hom *Pef;wGufwm olwdk htusifh} rdef;uav;aqmifwGif &SifratmifjzL zsmvdyfewfar;juonfudk oHcsyfxJ xnfhaomtcg *sDaymmol rsm;uvnf; a,musfm;av;aqmif&Sd zJ0kdif;rsm;udk &nf&G,fjyD; jyefqdkjuavonf/ a&S hwef;wGif xdkifaeaom q&mrsm;onf wjznf;jznf; vrdkif;uyfum ymefeSifh yefeSifh qdkukefjuaom oHcsyftzGJ hudk junfh&if; ymufymuf yufyuf &,faejuavonf/ i,fusdK;i,fem tukefvHk; zHk;r&1mJ ay:ukefjuaom ausmif;ol ausmif;om;rsm; tjzpfuvnf; roufomvSacs/ ]ig;ydajumf q,fjym;zdk;? q,fa,mufwdk;wm junfhraumif;1ml;} ]xrif;pm;cef;xJ a,mifrSm;0if aiGroGif;&if jyefxGuf jyefxGuf} ig;ydajumfq,fjym;zdk;udk 0,fjyD; q,fa,muf0dkif;pm;juonfymk rdef;uav;wdk huyfap;eSJyHkudk olwdk h u pmzGJ havonf/ ausmif;vc? taqmifaju;? xrif;vc ponfwdk hudk roGif;1mJ tcsdefwefvSsif xrif;vmpm;juaom ausmif;om;rsm;\ tjyKtrludk twGif;od tpif;odrdk hausmif;olrsm;uvnf; csufcsif;jyefyufavonf/ twdkiftazmufnDvSojzifh &,foHonf rpJedkif1mJ yJhwifvdkufaeavonf/ oHcsyfvrdkif;uyfjyD; trlt,mpHkpHkeSifh jyHK;um rJhum &,farmum vufnSdK;wxkd;xdk; tusdwfte,f jzpfukefojzifh em;axmif&onfa&m? junfh&onfyg tm;&p&m aumif;vSonf/ ]pdwfrqkd;ygeJ haqGuvsm 'dk hwawGymm armifeSrawGyJ} ]armifeSrawGrdk h? aysmfaysmf&Tif cifrifwmawG ? ajymvdk hrqHk;} oHcsyftjyD; ajuat;pum;qdkaejuaomtcg udkoef;a0onf usdwfredkif cJr&eSifh ]aymhaumifawG owådenf;vSacsuvm;? qufqdk? qufqdk} ymk toHjyJjuD;eSifh xatmfavonf/ Zmwfpifay:rS vlrsm;yg raeedkif1mJ &,fju&awmhonf/ ]1mJOjcrf; jzLwlwl qm;a&eJ hul? pufrSKol trlwHk;? 1mJOeJ hzHk;/ ymdkrav 'Drav ymif;csdKa& yef;uefxJ

*sDa[mol

ydkufusa& ylylaEG; qm;uav;eJ hwJh/ t&d&,f t&GJ&,f ajc&kd;wJhuG,f vnfacsmif;oG,f? awmifyefum;? pufrSKjuufom;/ aymm'DrSm aymm'DrSm tacgufrSm tqDaxG; arT;ndKndK? yifcsif;,Suf? 0ufymif;wJhav;/ rrSKyg tdk igh&Sif? tm;enf;vm&if ADwmrif at wl Zuf? aq;&HkuxGuf 0rf;udk hpfwJh vHk;wpf&m aq;vmxdk;yg 'dk ha'gufwmudkvlajzmifh tyfjuD;eJ hapmifh 0rf;udk hpfrSm vHk;wpf&m ? aq;vmxkd;yg? wifyg;rSm 1m,fnm,Suf? xkdif&cufcuf? eSmacgif;ydwfrcHedkif? ikwfwkwf&ifqdkif? &eH hjudkif xdkifr&? 'dk htdrfomAs? ymdka&S hu uefom-uefom? pufrSKuefom urÇmrSm pHwifxm;? tHhzG,fwpfyg; 1mdk;1mGm;rS ajr;jrpfwD? jyD;vkygjyD &mjynfhrD 'DuefxJ ul;&rvGJ/ aemufqHk;wGifum; 1mmrS rusefawmhacs/ pm;raumif;aom taqmifymif;rsm;udk vnf;aumif;? vmorSs vlemudk aq;xdk;vTwfaom q&m0efudkvnf;aumif;? teSpfeSpf tvvuaqmufaejyD; ,ckwdkif rjyD;edkifao;aom pufrSKa&ul;uefudk vnf;aumif; wG,fjuawmhonf/ vufckyfnDpGm wD;jyD; oHjydKif qdkaeaom oHcsyftzGJ hudk tm;ay;aom vufckyfoHrsm;onfvnf; rpJawmhacs/ yg;pyf rydwfedkifatmif &,fcJh&í yg;&kd;rsm;yif anmif;aeonf/ ]'Dwpfcg *sDaymmolawG w,fowådaumif;vSyguvm;} Apfwmu a0a0hudk vSrf;junfhonf/ &,farm&TifcsdKaeaom ndKaxG;udk udk&ifarmifu ai;pdkufjunfh aeavonf/ tuFsDtpdrf;&ifh&ifh0wfxm;ojzifhndKaxG;tom;av;rsm;onftuFsDa&mifymyfum tajumpdrf; rsm; ,Sufaeoa,mifyif xif&atmif 0if;yaeonf/ wywfvSsKd qHxHk;wGif uyfyefxm;aom eSif;qDyef; t0gav;onf judkifaeatmif arT;avonf/ ykvJoG,f&Snf&Snaf v;wpfuHk;wnf;udk qGJxm;aom ndKaxG;\ ymefonf ausmh&Sif;vSonf/

rpE´m

ol hudk ukd&ifarmifjunfhaeajumif;udkodaomtcgndKaxG;\rsufeSmav;onf&TifcsdKae&mrS wnfoGm; avonf/ eSKwfcrf;eSpfvTmudk wif;wif;aphum ZmwfcHkudk ai;junfhaeavonf/ &ifckefaumif; ckefae rnfjzpfaomfvnf; ol htrlt&monf at;pufvSavonf/ ]1mmjzpfvdk hymefaqmifcsif&wmvJ rdef;uav;&,f} ymk ar;vdkufcsifaomfvnf; rar;&ufí rar;rdacs/ ndKaxG;\&ifxJrS rmeonf ckxd t&nfaysmfao;ymef rwlacs/ ]wu,fhwu,fawmh 'DyGJymm uGsefawmfwdk hausmif;om;awGtwGuf eSKwfqufyGJyJ? rjumcif pmar;yGJppfawmhrSm? jyD;vdk h&Sd&if wpfae&mpD? wpfXmepD? rawG hrjrifcsif&ifvJ rawG hju rjrifju&awm h 1ml;ayghAsm? uGsefawmfuawmh cifygw,f? 'DvlawGudk arhrSmvJ rymkwfyg1ml;} uyGJtjyD;wGif udk&ifarmifonf cifcsdKwdk htm;vHk;udk eSKwfqufpum;qdkavonf/ rsufvTmcsxm;aom ndKaxG;udk cyfpdkufpdkufav; junfhjyD;rS vSnfhxGufoGm;avonf/ cifcsdKwdk htm;vHk; ajumufaeaom auGuGif; cGJcGmjcif; ymlaom avmu"Hw&m;juD;udk &ifqdkifju&awmhrnfymk taotcsm odvnf; od? awG;vnf; awG;aerdjuavonf/ rawG;rdvSsif aumif;onf/ awG;rdvSsif oHa,mZOf trSsifwef;í &ifxJwGif av;oGm;wwfonf/ apmapmu &,farm &Tifaysmfaeonfudkyif arhoa,mif jzpfoGm;onf/ ]vlcsif; rawG hekdif&ifawmif pma&;awmh rysif;juygeJ h oli,fcsif;wdk h&m} r0gonf wkefcwfaom toHeSifh rSmavonf/

***

*sDa[mol

(25) ]cifcsdKa&r0gav pma&;ysif;vSwJhjum;xJu yxrqHk;a&;wJh pmyg? cifcsdKwdk hppfwrf;a&m wif&cgeD;a&maygh? opfyifav;awG um;av;awG ulvkyfray;edkifwm pdwfraumif;1ml;uGm? r0g 'DrSmawmh tm;aejyD? tdrfrSmqdkawmh twdk;cs Zdrfusaewmaygh? pm;jyD; tdyf tdyfjyD; pm;? pmar;yGJatmifpm&if;awGvJ cifcsdKwdk h ppfwrf; wifjyD; av;ig;&ufae&if xGufrSmqdk} ,laom 1mmomwGJjcif; rwlovdk? cifcsdKwdk holi,fcsif;wpfpk pmar;yGJjyD;aomtcsdefonfvnf; rwljuay/ r0g? a0a0eSifh armfarmfwdk honf tapmqHk; jyD;oGm;juonf/ cifcsdKwdk hwawGxuf eSpfywfcef h apmjyD; tdrfjyefoGm;juonf/ r0gwdk hpnf;pdrfjuD;aeaom tcsdefwGif cifcsdKwdk haxG;axG;wdk hrtdyfrae judk;pm;aewkef; jzpfonf/ tpm;ysuf ttdyfysuf yifyef;aeonfhjum;xJrS r0g\ pmuav;udk zwf& onfrSm vlygtem;a&mufvmjyD; pum;ajymaeovdk &ifxJwGif aEG;oGm;onf/ xdkae hnwGif cifcsdKonf yHkqGJae&if; vufay:acgif;pdkufum vpfceJ tdyfaysmfoGm;onf/ cPuav; tdyfaysmfoGm;onfhtxJwGiftdyfrufrufaeao;onf/ tdyfrufxJwGif r0gvnf; ygonf/ a0a0vnf; ygonf/ ndKaxG;vnf; ygonf/ udk&ifarmif wpf,mufvnf; cifcsdK htdyfrufxJodk h a&mufvmao;onf/ ndKaxG;eSifh udk&ifarmifwkd hjyHK;&TifpGm pum;ajymaejuonfudk junfh&if; a0a0onf 0rf;omtm;& jzpfaeavonf/ udk&ifarmif\ tareSifh a0a0\tarwdk hwkwfjuD;rsm; udkifum a&mufvm aomtcg cifcsdKwdk htm;vHk; xajy;juonf/ tl,m;zm;,m; ajy;ae&mrS a0a0\ junfvifaom &,foH uav;udk jum;&ao;onf/ cifcsdKurl ajy;vdkufonfrSm w&Sdefxdk;jzpfonf/ aemufudkyif vSnfhí rjunfhtm;/ ajy;&if;vTm;&if; acsmufxJvdrfhusaomtcgrS at;ceJ jzpfjyD; edk;vmonf/ ekd;vmjyD;aomtcg wGifyif wu,f ajy;vTm;xm;&ovdk armaeao;onf/ ]axG;axG;wdk hawG ausmif;udk ywfjyD; eSKwfqufju&atmif} ppfwrf;wifjyD; aemufwpfae heHeufapmapmwGif axG;axG;u tazmfpyfojzifh cifcsdKwdk honf ausmif;udk wpfywfywfjyD; avSsmufvmcJhjuonf/ ae hv,fcif;wGif tdrfjyef&ef tm;vHk; odrf;qnf; jyifqifxm;jyD; jzpfonf/ wu,fcGJju&awmhrnf qkdawmhvnf; oufrJhausmif;juD;udkyif rcGJcsif? rcGmcsif? oHa,mZOf trSsifwef; rdavonf/ ]ajcmufeSpfqdkwJhtcsdefymm 1mmrSrjum1ml;? ukefoGm;vdkufwmaemf? junfhprf; cifcsdK? axG;axG;wdk h ausmif;a&mufpu ajrrSm yk0yfaewJh ca&yifav;awG? junfhygOD; jrifhvSjyDaemf? axG;axG;wdk hvJ touf ajcmufeSpfawmif juD;vmjujyD}

rpE´m

ca&&Gufpdrf;pdrf;av;rsm;udk w,kw, yGwfoyf&if; axG;axG;onf cyfaqG;aqG;av; ajymonf/ ajcmufeSpfqdkaom tcsdefonf jzKwfceJ ukefoGm;cJhayjyD/ cifcsdKwkd hvnf; vli,fouf ukefqHk;jyD; vljuD;ydkif; 0ifa&mufvmjyDrdk hat;jrjravudk w0&SLjyD; tm;opf pkxm;rdonf/ cifcsdKwdk hq&mjuD; OD;a&Taumh tajym t&rl 1m0 pmrsufeSm topfwpf&Guf vSefju&awmhrnf jzpfonf/ cifcsdKwdk honf ca&yifvrf;rS arwåmaygif;ul;wHwm;1mufodk hauG hvmcJhjuonf/ taqmif (1)eSifh (2)udk qufoG,fxm;aom wHwm;av; eSpfcktv,fwGif a&uef0kdif;av;eSifh &GufvSyif pdrf;pdrf;rsm; jzma0aeonf/ ausmif;juD;wpfausmif;vHk; cifcsdKwdk heSpfOD;u vGJí ouf&Sdowå0gyif r&Sdoa,mif jidrfvS wdwfvSonf/ arwåmaygif;ul;a&uefav;wGif 0dk;w0g; vSKyf&Sm;aeaom udk,fht&dyfudk udk,fiHk hjunfh&if; jidrfaerdjuonf/ a&uefxJwGif trSdKufrsm;usjyD; zm;avmif;aumif taoav;rsm; aygavmarsmaeonf/ cifcsdK wwd,eSpfwkef;url vl&Sif;vSsif a&uefxJrS zm;wpfydkif; ig;wpfydkif;av;rsm;udk vuf0g;eSifhtkyfum zrf;jrJ jzpfonf/ vufxJwGif wjzKwfjzKwfckefum ymdk'Dwkd;a0S haeaom zm;avmif;uav;rsm;eSifh upm;& onfrSm eSpfjcKdufzG,faumif;vSavonf/ ckawmh zm;aoav;rsm;udk awGawGa0a0junfh&if; ukefvGefcJhaom tcsdefrsm;udk jyefvnf awG;aerdonf/ i,f1m0udk wrf;wrf;ww jyefvnfawG;&aom vljuD;1m0udk tpjyKvmjyD xifonf/ &GufvS&GufeDeDav;wpf&Gufudk tzsm;aumhum a&xJcsvdkufonf/ &GufavSeDeDav;ozG,f avwdkuf &m 1mufodk h0JvSnfhí arsmaeavonf/ a&wGiful;cwfaeaom zm;avmif;av;rsm;u olwkd hqD avSuav; OD;wnfvmvSsif &SJceJ csJum a0;&modk hul;ajy;wwfjuonf/ ]emewfavSsmfyifaygufuav; wpfyifavmufawmh trSwfw& ,loGm;tHk;r,f? ol htyifyHkpHudk axG;axG; odyfjudkufw,fyJ} axG;axG;onf yifrjuD;rS jzmxGufaeaom tyifaygufuav;wpfckudk qGJekwfaeonf/ emewfyifozG,f t&GufcGsefrsm; um;aeaom uEÅm&yifrsdK; jzpfonf/ t&GufcGsefrsm; xdyfwGif cGsefjraeaom ql;rmrmrsm; &Sdao;onf/ pl;vdkufvSsif wjznf;jznf; tqdyfwufvmum roufrom cH&wwfonf/ a1m;zufodk hjzmum axmifxGufaeaom t&Gufrsm;onf vSawmh tawmfvSavonf/ ]av,mOfysufusjyD; avxD;eJ hqif;vmwJhvl emewfavSsmfyifay:us&ifawmh 'ku© } ymk a0a0onf tonf;w,m;,m;eSifh ykcHk;wGef hum ajymzl;onf/ ywfywfvnf ql;cGsefrmrmrsm; &Hxm;aom tyifay:odk husygu aqGrsdK; arhoGm;rnfvnf; trSefyif/ axG;axG;vufxJodk htyifaygufav;wpfyif uGswfygvmaomtcg cifcsdKwdk hvnf; qufjyD; avSsmuf cJhjuonf/ &lyaA'XmeteD;u avSum;tkwfcHkwGif wpfOD;wnf;xdkifaeaom udk&ifarmifudk awG haomtcg cifcsdKa&m axG;axG;yg ajcvSrf;wHk hoGm;juonf/ ,ckvdk eHeufapmapm wGif cifcsdKwdk huvGJjyD; rnfolrSs ausmif;1mufvmvddrfhrnfymk xifrxm;aomajumifh jzpfonf/ ]wpfa,mufwnf; 1mmawG awG;aewmvJ? 1mmawG aqG;aewmvJ} ]vlwpfck ylrSK&,fwJh taxGaxGqdkwm jum;zl;w,f rymkwfvm;Asm} axG;axG;uar;aomtcg udk&ifarmifonf ezl;ay:0Jusaeaom qHyifrsm;udk oyfwif&if; cyfjyHK;jyHK; av; ajymonf/ udk&ifarmifonf ydefoGm;ojzifh ydkjyD; t&yfjrifhvmoa,mif xif&onf/ pmar;yGJjyD;í ppfwrf;wifjyD;vSsif ae&yfjyefedkifjyD jzpfaomfvnf; tcsdK hausmif;om;rsm; onfatmifpm&if; apmifhjyD;rS jyefwwfjuonf/ udk&ifarmifvnf; atmifpm&if;apmifhaeymef &Sdonf/

*sDa[mol

]wdkufwdkufqdkifqdkifAsm? uGsefawmfrae hurS odw,f? a0a0htareJ huGsefawmfhtareJ hi,foli,fcsif; awGwJh} cifcsdK h&ifxJwGif 'def;ceJ jzpfoGm;onf/ r&Tifvef;aom ol hrsufeSmudk pdk;&drfwjuD; junfhrdavonf/ a0a0eSifh udk&ifarmifwkd h\ jyóemonf tpysdK;vmayjyDymk xdwfvef hpGm awG;aerdonf/ vljuD;tcsif; csif; cifrifjujcif;onf wpfcgwpf&H vli,fwdk htm; uoduatmuf jzpfapwwfjuonf/ ]ymkwfvm; a0a0vJ ajymzl;w,fxifw,f} ]ymm a0a0u e*dkxJu odw,fvm;} udk&ifarmifonf cifcsdK hudk tuJcwfovdk junfhaeavonf/cifcsdKua,mifuef;uef;eSifh acgif;ndwf jyaomtcg udk&ifarmifonf tkwfavSum;udk tm;avsmhpGm rSDcsvdkufonf/ wEGJ hEGJ hnGwfaeaom pdefyef;jym&Guf pdyfpdyfav;rsm;udk ai;junfhaeonfh udk&ifarmif\ rsufvHk; tpHkonf &Da0aeavonf/ ]&Sif;&Sif;yJ ajymjuygpdk hudk&ifarmif&,f? a0a0hudk tdrfu oa1mmwlayr,fh ndKaxG;udkyJ cspfw,f rymkwfvm;} cifcsdKu 'Jh'dk;juD; ajymcsvdkufaomtcg udk&ifarmifonf qwfceJ wkefoGm;um cifcsdK hudk pdkufjunfh aeavonf/ cifcsdKvnf; 1mmjzpfvdk hajymvdkufrdonfudk udk,fhudkudk,fyif pOf;pm;í r&acs/ w&m;oljuD;u 'g&dkufwm0ifvkyfaom Zmwfvrf;onf Zmwfodrf;aumif;ygapymlíomwdwfwcdk; judwfjyD;qkawmif;rdonf/ ]cifcsdKu tukefodaewmudk;} udk&ifarmif\ rsufeSmonf eDaejyD; oufjyif;wpfcsuf csvdkufonf/ a1m;wGif &yfaeaom axG;axG; onf 1mmrS em;rvnf1mJ yg;pyfuav;ymvsuf wtHhwjo jzpfaeavonf/ ]ndKaxG;ymm uGsefawmhfwpfoufeJ hwpfudk,f yxrqHk; eSpfeSpfumum cspfrdwJh rdef;uav;ygAsm? aemif wpfjcm;wpfa,mufudk cspfzkd hqdkwm vG,fedkifyghrvm;} udk&ifarmifu aqG;aqG;jrnfhjrnfh ajymaomtcg ajzodrfhpum;udk cifcsdK rajymedkifcJhacs/ rsufvHk; jyL;vdkuf ar;aighvkdufeSifh toHwdwf ar;cGef;awG xkwfaeaom axG;axG;\ vufudkom ememqkyfjyD; jidrfaerdonf/ rdndKaxG; rmetdk;uav;\ ymefaqmifrSK wHwdkif;juD; jydKaomae hudkom wrf;wrdavonf/ ]a0a0hudkawmh uGsefawmfu i,fajumuf} udk&ifarmifonf rcsdjyHK; jyHK;&if; ajymonf/ ykqdk;juD;awG zwfvwf zwfvwfeSifh rdef;uav; aqmifrS acG;ajy;0ufajy; ajy;&avatmif rpxm;aom a0a0hudk juif,moufxm;awmf&ef ta&;awG;yif awG;0Hh&Smymef rwlacs/ cifcsdKvnf; olwdk htjzpfudk pOf;pm;jyD; pdwfnpfonfhtxJrS &,frdao;onf/ cifcsdKwdk hoHk;OD; taqmif1mufodk hwdwfwdwfqdwfqdwfyif jyefcJhjuonf/ udk&ifarmifeSifh vrf;cGJonfeSifh axG;axG;onf ar;cGef;awG w&pyf ar;avawmhonf/

100

rpE´m

vufzufopömpl;vSsifvnf; pl;ygapawmh? cifcsdKonf a&S;oa&mtcg vSvnf;vS? rmevnf; juD;aom *sDaymmol ndKaxG;eSifh udk&ifarmif qkdao cGususvlwdk h&Sdjuavownf;ymlonfu tpjyKjyD; ajym&avonf/ axG;axG;onf wpfcsdefvHk;jidrfvsuf em;axmifaeonf/ yHkjyifqHk;aomtcg &ifxJwGif wif;juyf aeovdk toufjyif;jyif; &SLavonf/ xkdaemuf ]'DyGJrSm ndKaxG;om rmercH&if aysmfp&m jzpfoGm;rSm} ymk rSwfcsufcsavonf/ rmeqdk awmifvdk armufaom ndKaxG;ymlonfh rdef;uav; jum;apcsifygonf/

***

101

*sDa[mol

(26) cifcsdKa&rmeqkdwm 1m,fae&mu uyfjyD; ygvmcJhwmvJymif? cifcsdKajymovdk ndKaxG; rmejuD; vGef;ovm;? udk,fhudkudk,fawmh rodwmtrSefygyJ? t&SHK;ray;csifwJhpdwfymm rmeqdk&ifawmh ndKaxG; rmejuD;cJhw,fvdk h ajym&rSmaygh/ rxifwmawGymm jzpfvmwwfw,faemf? ndKaxG;udk tcktdrfu edkifiHjcm;jyefwpfa,mufeJ h aphpyfcsif aew,f? t&ifuwnf;u armifeSrvdk cifvmcJhjuwJholygyJ? ararwdk huawmh ajymygw,f? orD;oa1mm rwl&if twif;rvkyfyg1ml;wJh? orD;rSm cspfol&Sd&ifvJ ajymygwJh? cifcsdK&,f ndKaxG;1mmvkyf&rvJ? wpfcg wpfav wpfa&;edk;&if ndKaxG; rsuf&nfawG usaew,f/ cifcsdK hudkawmh ndKaxG; r&Sufyg1ml;? olrsm; tonf;cJGcJhwJhae&mrSm ndKaxG;&J h tonf;udk &if;cJhwm ndKaxG; tckrS em;vnfw,f? cifcsdKajymovdk r0gvJ &SHK;? udk&ifarmifvJ &SHK;? ndKaxG;vJ &SHK;wJh &SHK;yGJjuD;ygyJ cifcsdK&,f/ aymh...cifcsdK a0a0awmh a*smufaygufwdk;aejyD/ udk&ifarmifqdkwJh iwduvJ pmar;yGJatmif&if a&Smifaewm rymkwf1ml;/ tdrfjyefvmawmh 'DrSm a,mu©rjuD;awGu crnf;cruf awmzdk h pdkif;jyif;aejuav&J h/ om;wdk h orD;wdk hrSm cspfol&nf;pm;r&Sdju&if rd1mpDpOfwm jiif;zkd hroifhyg1ml;wJh? tvum; iwHk; udk&ifarmif? ndKaxG;udkvJ pGHatmif rydk;edkif1ml;? a0a0uvJ csmvdkufwm? ajcmufeSpfvHk;vHk; ausmif;aejyD; &nf;pm;xm;zkd h arhvmcJhw,f? &nf;pm;r&Sdwdkif; olwdk h ay;pm;wm ,l&rSmvm; cifcsdK&m? vljuD;awGu w&m;jyvdk hvJ r&1ml;? ynmay;vdk h vJ r&1ml;/ ckcsdefawmh 'o*D&dvmcdk;vJ a0a0awmh vdkufajy;rSmyJ? tymkwf pdwfnpfwm/ cifcsdKcspfjcif; arwåmqdkwm vkyf,lvdk hr&1ml;qdkwm vljuD;awGu em;rvnfju1ml;Asm? ]twwfoifap? ay;a0eSD;&if;? xdrf;jrm;jcif;vSsif? 0wfig;tif} qdkwJh rd1m0wfawGGudk &GwfjyD; wGifwGifjuD; em;csjuwmyJAsm/ a0a0hcrsmvJ &SHK hrJhaewmyJAsm? ndKaxG;udk &atmif rydk;cJh&aumif;vm;vdk h ae hpOfeJ htrSs &efaxmifaewmyJ/ ndKaxG;udkyJ owd&aew,fAsm? oluawmh aysmfaerSmayghaemf? uGsefawmfeJ ha0;&m a&mufjyD; rawG h rjrif& awmh1ml; qdkawmh pdwfcsrf;omr,f xifyg&J h/ ndKaxG;? a0a0eSifh udk&ifarmifqDrS pmoHk;apmifonf cifcsdKqDodk ha&S hqifhaemufqifh a&mufvmju onf/ olwdk hpmrsm;udk zwf&if; cifcsdK hacgif;xJwGif qla0aeonf/ pmar;yGJatmifpm&if; xGufaomtcg tm;vHk;avSsmavSsm&SL&SLyif atmifjrifjuonf/ tdrfjyefa&mufjyD; twdk;csZdrf,laeojzifh oli,fcsif;rsm;eSifh tquftoG,f rvkyfrdcJhacs/ ausmif;pmoifcef;udka&m? ausmif;ywf0ef;usifudkyg acwåarhxm;jyD; tdyf&m wGifom arsmaerdonf/ pmoHk;apmifonf cifcsdK hudk jyóemxJodk hqGJac:vdkufonf/ zwfvufp 0w¬Krsm; udk a1m;csjyD; ai;idkifaerdonf/

102

rpE´m

]r0gwdk hvJ &SHK;w,f? udk&ifarmifvJ &SHK;w,f? ndKaxG;vJ &SHK;w,f? tm;vHk;&SHK;juwJh &SHK;yGJjuD;ygyJ cifcsdK&,f} ymlaom ndKaxG;\ toHudk jum;a,mifvmaomtcg cifcsdKonf pGef hpm;rSKwpfckudk jyKvdkufrd onf/ ndKaxG;qDudk pmjyefrnfymk pOf;pm;ae&mrS azmifwdeftzHk;ukd ydwfvdkufrdonf/ a0a0eSifh udk&ifarmif wkd h\ pmeSpfapmifudk jyefacgufum pmtdwfxJ twljyefxnfhum ndKaxG; vdyfpmwyfjyD; ydk hvdkufonf/ ndKaxG;\pmudkrl udk&ifarmifhqDodk hydk hay;vdkufonf/ rSm;rvm; rSefrvm;awmh cifcdsK &J&Jyif rawG;0Hhacs/ rSm;vSsif tukefvHk; tvl;tvJ cHju&rnf jzpf\/ cifcsdKvnf; w&m;cHvHk;vHk; jzpfoGm;rnf jzpfonf/ rSefvSsifrl tm;vHk; aysmfju? &Tifju? &,farmju&ayrnf/ cifcsdKonfvnf; aus;Zl;&Sif1m0odk hae hcsif; ncsif; ul;ajymif;oGm;rnf jzpfonf/ rnfolurSs aus;Zl;rwif1mJ arhxm;vdkuvnf; arhxm;edkifygonf/ olwkd hwawG Zmwfodrf;aumif;vSsif cifcsdK auseyfygjyD/ Zmwfodrf;raumif;1mJ 1mDvl;uawG xGufukefyguvnf; cifcsdKwpfoufvHk; pdwfaumif; ekdifawmhrnf rymkwfygacs/ ]rdcsddKa&? vmjunfhprf;? oufwef hjuD; oufwef hjuD;} cifcsdK\tpfudkonff tdrfa&S hjcHxJrS atmfac:aeonf/ rdk;&GmjyD;prdk htdrfa&S hu ajreDvrf;av; onf odyfodyfonf;onf; jzpfum ajroif;eH hjudkifaeonf/ rdk;ukwfpuf0kdif; wpfzufqDrS ay:xGufvmaom oufwef heSpfckonf wjznf;jznf; jrifhwufvmum tv,fwGif pkqHk&ef t&Sdef,laeavonf/ junfh&if; junfh&if; wjznf;jznf; xif&Sm;vmum aumif;uif v,fwGif qufrdoGm;aom oufwef hauG;auG; juD;onf junfhrjiD;ekdifatmif vSyaeonf/ oufwef haemufcHxm;jyD; azG;azG;jzLaeaom AdsKif;wpftkyfonf jrpfjyifus,f1mufodk h ysHoGm;ju onf/ AdsKif;rsm;udk wpfaumifeSpfaumif ponfjzifh tjrefvdkufí a&wGufjunfhonf/ ajcaxmufjuD;rsm; qef hum v,fuGif;1mufodk hwpfcsdK hwpf0uf qif;oufukefjuojzifh ra&rwGuf edkifawmh1mJ a&maxG;ukef avonf/ ]rdcsdK 1mGJ h,l&if qHxHk;eJ h,lrSmvm;? OD;xkyfaqmif;rSmvm;} tpfudkvwfonf tquftpyfr&Sd1mJ ar;avonf/ 1mGJ h,lcgeD; rdef;uav;wdkif; qHxHk;eSifh OD;xkyf jyóemay:wwfonfhtwGuf ol hnDr ykcsmcsm uav;vnf; qHxHk;xHk;rvm;? OD;xkyfaqmif;rvm; odcsif ymef wlonf/ ]csddK hrsufeSmu qHxHk;eJ hrvdkuf1ml;} ]1m,folajymwHk;} ]xifwmyJav} ]ymm; ymm; OD;xkyfaqmif;awmh ausmufoifykef;av; tjym;vdkuf &Gufxm;wmeJ hwlrSm? 0wf&HkjuD; uvJ aemufzufrSm tdwfjuD;eJ h? uav;wpfa,muf xnfhvG,fvdk h&w,f ymm; ymm; ymm;} rcHcsd rcHomjzpfaeaom cifcsdK hudk junfh&if; ymufymufyufyuf &,faeavonf/ *** 103

*sDa[mol

(27)

]ymm; rd&m eift&yfykykav;eJ hOD;xkyfaqmif;awmh ajrjuD;xJ 0yfqif;oGm;rSmaygh? ymm; ymm; tdrfrSm 1mmawG pm;vmovJ ymm? 0vdkufwm vHk;vdk h} axG;axG;onf rdudk junfhjyD; w0g;0g; &,faeonf/ wpfa,mufeSifh wpfa,muf 0rf;omtm;& atmfju? ac:jueSifh 1mGJ heSif;o1mifcef;rjuD;a&S hwGif qlnHaeonf/ 1mGJ hr,lrD wpf&ufwGif cifcsdKwdk htm;vHk; tprf;avhhusihf&ef vmju&onf/ oHk;av;v uGJuGm aeaom oli,fcsif;rsm; jyefvnfpkqHk&ojzifh jyHK;&Tif &,farmoHrsm; eSKufqufoHrsm;eSifh qlnHaeavonf/ ]ymm; rdaxG;axG;uvJ a'gufzdeyfjuD;pD;vdk h} a'gufzdeyfpD;xm;aom axG;axG;udk junfhjyD; rduvnf; &,faeonf/ rnfol hudkjunfhvdkuf junfhvdkuf rdwfaymmif; aqGaymmif;rsm;rdk hcifcsdKawmh &ifxJwGif aEG;aeonf/ rrcifonf tvkyfr&ao; onfhtwGuf jiD;aeonf/ r0geSihf rdurl wpfa,mufjrdK hudk wpfa,mufwpfvJpD vdkufvnfaejuonfymk qkdonf/ cyfvSrf;vSrf;wGif Apfwmudk rsufrSefjuD;w0if;0if;eSifh awG h&onf/ Apfwmha1m;wGif 'o*D&dudk vnf; uifr&mjuD; vG,fvsufom; awG h&onf/ wkdufyHkteufeSifh xl;xl;jcm;jcm; £ajE´&aeonf/ jrefrmqefqefeSifh junfhaumif;aeonf/ ]aym; aus;Zl;&SifjuD;a&} a0a0onf oa1mFmr,fZvDyifjuD;atmufwGif &yfvsuf ai;aeaom cifcdsK hcg;udk zufvdkufonf/ a&arT;roHk;pzl; oHk;xm;ymef &Sdaom a0a0hqDrS a&arT;eH hoif;ysH hysH hav;udk &SL&dSKuf&onf/ yg;eDudk rodromav; qdk;xm;onfukd cifcsdK owdjyKrdonf/ yef;&ifha&mif eSKwfcrf;qdk;aq; qdk;xm;aom a0a0heSKwfcrf;av;rsm;onf wif;jyD; ekpdkaeonf/ a0a0hrsufeSmav;onf ,ckrS yGifhvmaom yef;uav;vdk ekysdKvSyvSavonf/ ]tHr,f tHrav; rda0a0 vlawG 1mmawGudk rSm;vdk h? ihg oli,fcsif; w,fvS w,facsm} r0gonf a0a0hudk junfhum atmfavawmhonf/ a0a0onf tvSomjyifxm;aomfvnf; ol h udk,fydkifrsufeSm &,fusJusJav;udkrl razsmufedkif&Smacs/ acgif;udk ukwf&if; raewwfovdk tymJceJ &,foGrf;aoG;avonf/ ]tqifajyw,f cifcsdKa& odvm;? 'Dwpfcgawmh udk&ifarmifuvJ ajcoGufvmjyD;? ndKaxG;uvJ odyfrrlawmh1ml; xifw,f}

104

rpE´m

cef;raqmifxJ wef;pD0ifvmju&if; a0a0onf cifcsdK hem;uyfum uref;uwef; ajymoGm;onf/ tptqHk; ar;csifaomfvnf; wpfa,mufwpfae&mpD xdkifae&onfrdk h rar;ekdif rajymedkif? cifcsdKvnf; zef h wief hief hjzpfae&onf/ udk&ifarmifa&m ndKaxG;yg tprf;avhusifhyGJodk hrvmjuacs/ ta0;a&muf1mGJ hrsm; ,ljuavrnfvm; ymk cifcsdKpdwfylrdao;onf/ olwkd hrsufvTmrsm;udk cifcsdKtuJcwfcsifonf/ jrifcsifonf/ awG hcsifonf/ tm;&yg;& pum;ajymcsifao;onf/ odk haomfvnf; olwdk hudk acgif;xJwGif jumjumxnfhrxm;edkifacs/ udk,fudk,fwkdif 1mGJ h,lzdk h jyif&if; qif&if; arh&jyefavonf/ cifcsdK hudk azazu jrefrmqefqef qHxHk;xHk;apcsifavonf/ qHxkH;xHk;ívSvSsif udpör&Sd? rvSryeSifhqdkvSsif xl;xl;jcm;jcm; jznf;pyfpyfeSifh vlysufxGufovdk jzpfaernfudk pdk;&drfaomajumifh jzpf\/ 0wf&HkjuD; 0wfvdkufjyefaomtcg wu,fhudk &Snfzm;zm;eSifh 0efjuD;u u&awmhrvkd jzpfaeonf/ jcHKvTmuvnf; uav;wpfaumifxnfhí &aom ausmydk;tdwfjuD; ygonfrSm trSefyif/ OD;xkyfaqmif; vdkufaomtcg cifcsdKwu,fyif idkcsifpdwfaygufoGm;onf/ ausmufoifykef;juD; tjym;vdkuf &Gufxm;onf eSifh wu,fyif wlaeaomajumifh jzpfonf/ udk,fhudkudk,f udk,fvHk;ay:rSefxJwGif junfh&if; yGJxJrS 0efjuD;ysuf ausmufoifykef;&Gufxm;onfudk jrifa,mifaeavawmh rnfolonf pdwfcsrf;omedkifygtHh enf;/ ae hv,fcif; ylylavmifavmiftcsdefwGif 0wf&HkjuD; wzm;zm;eSifh OD;xkyfpGyfxm;&ojzifh acGs;jydKufjydKuf usaeonf/ ]aymm cifcsdK cifcsdK} 1mGJ heSif;o1mif cef;ra&S hodk hta&mufwGif a0a0eSifh armfarmfwdk hudk awG h&onf/ eSpfa,mufwGJ "mwfyHk&dkufae&mrS cifcsdKudk qDD;jyd; ac:juavonf/ olwdk hvnf; rxl;/ ausmufoifykef;av;awG aqmif;xm;aom 0efjuD;ysufuav;rsm;eSifh wlonfom jzpfonf/ olwdk hudk junfh&if; cifcsdK twefi,f pdwfcsrf;omoGm;avonf/ ]'dk hausmif;a&S hrSmom "mwfyHk&dkuf&&if odyfaumif;rSm} a0a0u rausreyf ajymonf/ ,cifeSpfu 1mGJ h,lolrsm;onf pufrSKwuúodkvf jrufcif;jyifwGifom tcrf;tem;eSifh ,lju&avonf/ cifcsdKwdk htm;vHk; udk,fhausmif;wGifyif jyefvnfjyD; 1mGJ heSif;o1mifwuf vdkaom qE´ &Sdjuonf/ odk haomfvnf; ,ckeSpfrS pjyD; 1mGJ heSif;o1mifcrf;rwGifom 1mGJ h,lju&rnfqdkawmh cifcsdK wdk hvnf; 1mmrSs rwwfekdifju&Smay/ ]a0a0awmh vHkcsnfuGswfusrSm odyfajumufaew,f? pifjrifhay:rSm acsmfvJ&ifvJ tcufaem} a0a0onf olpdk;&drfaeonfudk rsufvHk;av; tjyL;om;eSifh ajymavonf/ olajymrSyif cifcsdKonf 0wfxm;aom vHkcsnfyif acsmifcsdcsd jzpfaeovdk r0Hhr&J jzpfvmonf/ 0wf&Hkrnf;juD;atmufrS vHkcsnfudk jyifjyD; 0wf&efvnf; rvG,fulvSay/

105

*sDa[mol

]'D0wf&Hkav; cPiSm;wm oHk;q,fawmif ay;&w,f? armfarmfawmh jyefrtyfcif 0wfypfOD;r,f? 'grS wefrSm} armfarmfurl &Gwfwd&Gwfxkd;ajymaeao;onf/ vkyfrnfqdkvSsif tajymeSifh rjyD;? wu,fvkyfcsif vkyfrnfh uav;rav; jzpfavonf/ ]aymm ymdkrSm udk&ifarmif&J htar? ol ha1m;u a0a0wkd htarav? vmvm cifcsdK? a0a0wkd h awG "mwfyHktwlwl &dkufju&atmif} udk&ifarmif\taronf udk&ifarmifuJhodk hyif rsufeSmoG,fjyD; rsufcHk;xlavonf/ 0wf&Hkrnf;rnf; juD;awG wum;um;eSifh wvTm;vTm; ysm;yef;cwfaejuaom ausmif;olausmif;om;rsm;udk wjyHK;jyHK;eSifh vdkufjunfhaeonf/ "mwfyHk1m,feSpfyHk&dkufrdvJyif cifcsdK owdrxm;rd/ 1mGJ heSif;o1mifcrf;rxJwGif xdkifrdaomtcg acGs;jzKdifjzdKif usaeonfudk om odawmhonf/ ]vHkcsnfuGswfusrSm odyfajumufaew,f? pifjrifhay:rSm acsmfvJ&ifvJ tcufaem} 1mGJ h,lrnhfoltm;vHk; rwfwyf&yfjyD; wdkif;jynftusdK; o,fydk;aqmif&Guf&ef? t*wdrvdkufpm;&ef uwdopöm cH,lae&csdefwGif a0a0ajymaom pum;udk jzwfceJ owd&jyD; acgif;juD;oGm;onf/ ajymr,Hk juHkzl;rS odrnf/ cifcsdKtrnfudk q&mu ajunmvdkufjyD; ygarmu©a&S hodk h avSsmufoGm; aomtcsdefwGif cifcsdKrsufvHk;rsm; jyma0aeonf/ acsmifcsdcsd vHkcsnfudkom pdwfa&mufaeonf/ acsmfvJrSm ajumufaompdwfeSifh ajcvSrf;udkvnf; 1m,fvdkvSrf;rdonfyif rodacs/ ygarmu©a&S hwGif&yfjyD;1mGJ hvufrSwf ,lcsdefwGif jyHK;rdav ovm;? &,frdavovm;? acgif;yifiHk hrS iHk hrdav&J hvm;udk,fhudkudk,f1mmrS owdrxm; rdacs/ ajcmufeSpfwdkifwkdif wyifwyef; qnf;yl;cJh&aom ynmtxdrf;trSwftjzpf 1mGJ hvufrSwfudk &,l csdef0,f *kPf,l0ifhjuGm;aom yDwdtpm; acsmfvJrSm ajumufaom pdwfom wpfudk,fvHk; teSH hysH haeonfymk odavvSsif orD;acsmudk vufckyfvuf0g;wD;um tm;ay;aeaom rd1meSpfyg;crsm tawmfyif pdwfnpfoGm; &Smayvdrfhrnf/ ]aymm ymdkrSm ndKaxG;} ndKaxG;udk ckrSyif cifcsdK jrif&awmhonf/ qHxHk;jrifhjrifhxHk;jyD; oZifyef;rsm; a0aeatmif yefxm;aom ndKaxG;onf cifcsdK hudk yg;csdKifhav;ay:atmif jyHK;&if; vSrf;junfhaeonf/ wpfOD;eSifhwpfOD; tvSrf;a0;aomajumifh pum;vSrf;ajymí r&acs/ &D&Tifaeaom rsufvHk;ndKav;rsm;udk awG h&ojzifh cifcsdK h &ifxJwGif vef;qef;oGm;onfum; trSefyif/ w&m;oljuD;onf atmifjrifpGm 'g&dkufwmvkyfekdifonfymk ajym&rnf xifonf/ udk&ifarmif 1mGJ h ,lcsdefwGif jyHK;&TifpGm vufckyfwD;aeaom ndKaxG;udk cifcsdKorifvnfjyefvSnfhjunfh&if; &,frdonf/ Zmwfvrf;tao;pdwfudkawmh cifcsdKrodao;? odk haomfvnf; vSyaomZmwftdrfudkum; wnfaqmufrdjyDymk taotcsm ajym&Jonf/ 'Dwpfcg Zmwfvrf;wGifawmh a0a0vnf; edkifonf/ udk&ifarmifvnf; edkifonf/ ndKaxG;vnf; edkifonf? tm;vHk;ekdifjuonfh ekdifyGJymk ajym&ayrnf/ ]1m,fvdkvJ 1m,fvdkvJ olwdk hawG ajyvnfoGm;jujyDvm;}

106

rpE´m

axG;axG;onf cyfwdk;wdk;ar;aeonf/ 1mmrS em;rvnfedkif1mJ rsufpdvnfaeyHk &avonf/ ]at; at;aygh? olwdk hawG ajyvnfoGm;jyD] cifcsdKonf aysmf&TifpGm ajymvdkufrdonf/owif;tjzef haumif;vSacsonfymkndKaxG;u tjypfwifcsif vSsifvnf; wifayawmh/ wwfedkifvSsif armif;w'l'l xkíyif 0rf;omtm;& atmfvkdufcsifao;onf/ tm;vHk;1mGJ h,ljyD;íygarmu©csKyfrdef hcGef;tjyD;wGif1mGJ heSif;o1miftcrf;tem;udk&kyfodrf;ajumif; armfuGef;xdef; uajunmavonf/ jidrfhajimif;om,maom qdkif;oHeSifhtwl ygarmu©csKyftrSL;jyKaom q&mrsm;onf pifjrifhay:rS jznf;nif;pGm qif;vmjuonf/ Aymdkvrf;rjuD;rS avSsmufoGm;aom q&mrsm;aemufwGif 1mGJ h ,ljyD; ausmif;ol ausmif;om;rsm; eSpfa,mufwpfwGJ ,SOfwGJum pDwef;xGufcGmvmju&avonf/ wdkufwdkufqdkifqdkif ndKaxG;eSifh ,SOfvsuf usolum; udk&ifarmifjzpfonf/ ]ymm; zlpm1mufrSefw,f? w,fnDwJhtwGJ} cifcsdKeSifhwGJxGuf&aom a0a0onf wdk;wkkd;av; ajymonf/ ndKaxG;\rsufeSmav;onf &SufaoG;eSifh eD&Jaeavonf/ cifcsdK h&ifxJwGif wodrfhodrfh jzpfaeonf/ olwdk heSpfOD;\ &Da0a0 rsufvHk;av;rsm; aysmf&TifpGmeSifh ta&mifawmufvmjcif;onf cifcsdK htwGuf wefzdk;rjzwfedkifaom &vm'fyif jzpfonf/ toufjuD; vmaomtydkif;wGif opfyif&dyfwGif at;aq;pGmxdkif&if; i,f1m0udk jyefvnfawG;awm&wwfavonf/ *sDaymmu oli,fcsif;rsm;tajumif;udkvnf; rsufpdrSKef0g;0g; em;av;av; tzGm;juD;cifcsdKonf wpfcgwpf&H jyefvnfawG;awmum wrf;wrdrnfom jzpfonf/ rmerD;avmifcJhaom ndKaxG;tajumif; awG;rdvSsifum; jyHK;ekdifjyD jzpfonf/ tpraumif;aomfvnf; taeSmif;wGifawmh Zmwfaygif;cef;rdk hrvGrf; raqG; jyHK;&,fekdifvdrfhrnf xifonf/ ]aymh cifcsdK aeOD;? cPav; cPav;} tdrfjyef&ef um;ay:twufwGif udk&ifarmifonf cifcsdK hvufxJodk hpm&Gufvdyfuav; wpfck vmxnfhavonf/ rvSrf;rurf;wGif &SufjyHK;av; jyHK;um &yfaeaom ndKaxG;udk awG h&onf/ ]tdrfusrS zwfjunfh} ymk wD;wdk;ajymvdkufaomfvnf; cifcsdKonf tdrfxdatmif rapmifhedkifí um;ay:wGifyif zGifhjyD; zwfrdonf/ cifcsdKa&trsm;juD; aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ armif&ifarmif - rr,fr

rpE´m 107