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vnf; wrmudkif;ukd rrDoNzihf pdwfuoduatmufuav; Nzpfae&Sm onf/ aEGUudk rodromav; apmif;Munhfonf/ aEGom tem;wGif r&SdvQif wrmyifay: zufwG,fNyD;wuf&ef pdwful;aeaomaMumifh Nzpf\/ ]a':av; wrD;vdkcsifw,f? yef;vdkcsifw,f} aEGonf xdkif&mrSxum wrmukdif;udk ckefNyD;qGJvdkufonf/ MudKifarT;oif;ysHUaeaom yef;rsm;udk tcufvdkuf csdK;,lvdkufNyD; rdi,f av;udk vSrf;ay;vdkufonf/ rdi,fav;onf oif;ysHUaom yef;rsm;udk tm;&yg;& &dIuferf;&if; aysmf&TifpGm &,farmaeavonf/ ]rdi,fav; bmvdkU&,fwmvJ [if} aEGonf olUzdeyfav;udk olckNyD;opfyif&if;wGif xkdifcsvdkuf onf/ xkdUaemuf rdi,fav;\ rsufeSmudk ai;ai;av; Munhf&if; ar;vdkufrdavonf/ aysmf&TifpGm &,farmaeaom rdi,fav;\ rsufvHk;av;rsm;onf ta&mif&Tef;pdkaeMuonf/ xl;xl;qef;qef; ar;aom aEGUudk wtHhwNo vSrf;Munhf&if; rdi,fonf yef;ckdifav; rsm;udk w,kw, ayGUydkufxm;avonf/ ]wrD;&,fwmvm;? &,fcsifvdkUayhg} ]bmvdkU&,fcsifwmvJuG,f} ]aysmfvdkUayhg}


pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0

rpE´m

]bmvdkUaysmfwmvJ[if} ][if wrD; rwdbl;? yef;aoG&vdkU xifw,f} rdi,fav;onf rsufvHk;t0dkif;om;ESihf aNzavonf/ aEGu txl;tqef; ar;vdkufaomaMumihfvnf; ]rdi,f bmaMumihf aysmf& w,f} [laom yk päm\taNzudk olUbmomol pOf;pm;NyD; taNz&Sm ae[ef&Sdavonf/ aysmf&Tifcsrf;aNrUaom b0\wefzdk;udk rdi,f av; odOD;rnfr[kwfacs/ wrmyef;eHUu oif;ysHUysHUarT;aeonf/ aEGonf arT;ysHUysHU&eHUudk &dIuí f &IvdkufNyD; yifpnfukdrSDvdkufonf/ wrmacgufrsm;Mum;rSaeí eDndka&mif wrmap;rsm; pdrfh,dkxGuf vmNyD; cJaeonf/ aEGonf wrmap;aNcmufav;rsm;ukd vufESihf ukwfí cGmae&if; nDaxG;udk owd&aeavonf/ nDaxG;ESihftwl aqmhcJh? upm;cJh? &efNzpfcJh? Niif;ckefcJhonfrsm;rS tpNyKí aEGUyg;udk tekdifhtxufESihf erf;oGm;onftxd uaygufwd uaygufcsm [dka&muf 'Da&mufESihf tawG;NyefUaerdonf/ ]rD;zkwfNyD; okyfpm;cH&rSmudkawmh 'kdUwu,faMumufygw,f/ 'gayrJh aEGUa,muFsm;Nzpfcsifwf? 'dkU aEGUudk ,lcsifw,fwJh bk&m; bk&m;}


pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0

rpE´m

aEGonf cyfwkd;wkd;av; a&&GwfvdkufNyD; ESvHk;aoG;rsm; tckefaES; oGm;ovdk EGrf;armoGm;avonf/ rsufESmuav;uvnf; aoG; qkwfNyD; NzLazsmhoGm;ovdk &Sdavonf/ zdk;atmifESihf rdi,fav;onf wrmyef;cufudk aNrwGufpdkufNyD; yef;yifvkyfwrf; upm;aeMuonf/ yef;yifcGMum;wGif rdi,f\ t0wft&kyfuav;u xkdifaeavonf/ rdi,fonf wrmcufao; ao;av;udk olUt&kyfuav;\ acgif;wGif rwefwq&pfacG yefqif ay;xm;avonf/ ]a[m OD;OD;vmNyD? OD;OD;vwfvmNyD? OD;OD;a& wrD;wkdU wpfyifudk MunhfygOD;? Wpfyifay:rSm vluav;} rdi,fu atmfaomtcgrS aEGonf olUtem;a&mufvmaom udkudkvwfudk owdxm;rdavonf/ wrmyif&if;wGif zdeyfuav;udk zifckxkdif&if; aMumifpDpDai;aeaom aEGUudk Munhf&if; udkvwfonf NyHk;aeavonf/ ]a&mh rdaEG? eifMudKufwJh yef;av;awG} udkvwfonf olUvufxJrS puúLuefawmhav;udk vSrf;ay; onf/ aEGonf w&if;weSD;odaom &eHUoif;oif;av;udk &I&dIufvdkuf &onf/ uefawmhxJwGif aEG i,fpOfuwnf;u cspfcJh&aom av;em&D yef;a&mifpHkuav;rsm;onf aEGUudk cifrif&if;eSD;pGm Munhfae Mu[ef&Sdonf/ oif;ysHUaom &eHUav;udk &I&dIuf&if; aEGU&ifxJwGif at;csrf;vmonf/


pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0

rpE´m

]eif i,fi,fwkef;u 'Dyef;av;awG odyfMudKufwmaemf} ‘udkvwf rSwfrdom;yJ} ]rSwfrdwmayhg[ tcka&m eifMudKufwkef;yJvm;} ]tkd udkvwf&,f? bmvkdU rMudKuf&rSmvJ? MudKufwmayhg} ]rkd;a&m 'Dyef;awG tm;MuD; yefwmyJaemf} ]tif;} ]wpfcgwav ol yefxm;wm udk;&dk;um;,m;eJU vSvJrvSbl;} aEGonf udkvwfukd cyfai;ai;av; armfMunhfaerdavonf/ rkd; taMumif;qkdvQif ukdvwfonf tppt&m&m tao;pdwfrSwfrd aMumif; awG;rdum aEGU&ifxGJwGif rodromav; vIyf&Sm;NyD; a0'em wpf&yf cHpm;ae&ovdk &Sdaeavonf/ e*dku tom;vwfaomfvnf; udkvwfonf NcHorm;? pdkufysdK; a&;orm;yDyD aeavmifNyD; tom;rsm;onf aMu;eDa&mifawmuf aeonf/ rsufcHk;xlxl;? rsufvHk;eufeuf? ay:vGifxif&Sm;aom ESmwH yd&daom EIwfcrf;rsm;ESihf udkvwfonf vlacsmwpfOD;[k rqkdEdkif aomfvnf; a,muFsm;yDyDMunhfaumif;ol wpfOD;Nzpfavonf/ ]udkvwfu rkd;udk odyfcifwmyJaemf}


pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0

rpE´m

]cifwmayhg? ihgrSmoli,fcsif; rsm;rsm;rS r&Sdwm/ nDaxG;uom todawG trsm;MuD;} udkvwfonf taygif;toif; enf;enf;om&SdNyD; &SdorQoli,f csif;rsm;udkvnf; oHa,mZOfMuD;onf/ nDaxG;urS aEGwkdUudk ykdcif aomfvnf; rcifaom rcihfwcifNzpfaom taygif;toi;ftrsm;MuD; &Sdavonf/ okdU&mwGif nDaxG;\ b0wpfoufwmwGif olwkdUoHk;OD; om tcspfqHk; oli,fcsif;Nzpfonfudkum; tNiif;yGm;p&mrvdk? tvdkvdk vufcHrdMuavonf/ ]nDaxG;wpfaumif aemufwpfywfavmufae&if vmr,fwJh eif odNyD;NyDvm;} ][kwfvm;} aEGonf a,mifcsmcsmav; aNymvdkufrdonf/ olUvufxJwGif wif;wif;qkyfudkifxm;aom pm&GufacgufNzLNzLav;udkydkí wif;usyf atmif &kwfw&uf qkyfudkifvdkufrdavonf/ ]aEGa&? eifu yef;ryefawmhbl;vm;} ]aEGu bk&m;wifrvm;vdkUyg? udkvwf yefapcsif&if yefr,fav} ]yefyg[m} ukdvwfonf aEGUab;wGif 0ifxkdif&if;aNymavonf/ nae qnf;qm0,f qnf;qma&mifudk aomufoHk;NyD; yGihfvmaom yef;


pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0

rpE´m

av;rsm;\ &eHUonfarT;ysHUMudKifvdIifaeonf/ aEGU&ifxJwGif odrfh odrfh aEG;oGm;NyD; yef;&eHUav;rsm;udk ESpfNcdkufpGm &Iduferf;vdkufrdonf/ aEGonf yef;av;rsm;udk wpfyGifhcsif; pdkufMunhfaerdonf/ yef;eDudk ra&G;? yef;0gudkrqif? yef;NzLNzLav;rsm;udk wpfyGihfcsif; a&G; xkwfvdkufrdonf/ qnf;qma&mifonf aEGUqHyifaysmhaysmhav;rsm; ay:wGif &SyfwkdufNyD; aNy;vTm;ae[ef&Sdonf/ qHEG,f qHnGefUav;rsm; avwGifvGihfNyD; acgif;av;iHkUum yef;a&G;aeaom aEGUudk udkvwf onf trSwfrxif ai;pdkufNyD; Munhfaeavonf/ ]yef; tNzLav;awGyJ yefr,faemf} aEGonf &kwfw&uf acgif;armfvdkufNyD; udkvwfukd vSrf;aNym vdkufonf/ arwÅm&nfvJhvJh&Tef;aom rsuf0ef;ESpfpHkpnf rxifrSwfyJ qHkqnf;rdMuavonf/ acwÅrQ ai;MunhfaeNyD;rS aEGonf rsufvTmudk zswfceJ csvdkuf onf/ ESvHk;aoG;u cyfNrefNrefwdk;aeum aEGUyg;av;rsm; eDaxG; oGm;avonf/ bmaMumihf&,fawmh rod? aEGonf aw;oDcsif;av; wpfyk'favmufudk wkd;wkd;av; nnf;csifpdwf ay:avonf/ ]tNzLav;yJ yefr,faemf} aEGonf uwkefu,ifav; xyfaNymvdkufNyD; olUqHyif&if;wGif yef;NzLNzLav;rsm;udk yefqifvkdufonf/ xkdpOfwGif aEGUvufxJwGif


pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0

rpE´m

qkyfudkifxm;aom pm&Gufacgufuav;onf vufxJrS vGwfusoGm; onf/ ]bm pm&Gufav;vJ} ]pm pmyg} ]b,folUqDuvJ} ][dk [dkav nDaxG;qDu} ]atmifrm nDaxG;qDupmawmif ihgukd rNybl;? rdaEGu} ]zwfcsifvdkUvm;} ]at;ayhg} ]zwfcsifvJ zwfMunfhav} udkvwfonf pm&GGufacgufav;udk aumufumzGihfvdkufonf/ aEGonf wrmyif\yifpnfudk awmihfawmifhwif;wif;av; rSDvdkufNyD; toufatmifhxm;vdkufrdavonf/ pmzwfaeaom udkvwfukd Munhf csifaomfvnf; rMunhf&Jacs/ aNymif;vJoGm;aomudkvwf\ rsufeSm udk odcsifaomfvnf; rod&Jacs/ udkvwfqDrS rSwfcsufcsrnfh pum; ukd Mum;csifaomfvnf; rMum;&Jacs/ aEGonf w'dwf'dwf ckefaeaom &ifukd vufzaemihfav;ESihf rodromzd&if; a&SUwnfhwnfhudkpdkuf Munhfaerdavonf/


pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0

rpE´m

ukdvwfqDrS pum;oHukd awmfawmfESihfrMum;&acs/ yifhouf&dIuf vdkufaom toHudkrl Mum;vkduf&ovdk&Sdonf/ aEGonf em;pGihfxm;rd aomfvnf; wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyif em;udk vufESpfzufESihf tkyfxm;rdcsif ovdk Nzpfaeavonf/ ]aMomf nDaxG;u 'Dvdkudk;? aumif;ygw,f? aumif;ygw,f aEG&,f} twefMumaomftcgrS udkvwfu aNcmufuyfaom toHESihfaNym avonf/ aEGonf ukdvwfukd zswfceJ vSrf;Munhfvdkufrdonf/ awmufyaom qnf;qma&mif0,f udkvwfonf azsmhawmhpGm NyHK;ae avonf/ ]bmaumif;wmvJ [if} ]tm;vHk; aumif;wmayhg} ]bmaumif;wmvJ udkvwf&,f} ]nDaxG;[m vlawmfwpfa,mufyJ} ]tif;} ]a&SUrSmvnf; wufvrf;trsm;MuD;&Sdw,f} ]tif;} ]aEGUudkvnf; ol wu,fcspfwmyg}


pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0

rpE´m

]udkvwf b,fvdkvkyfodvJ[if} ukdvwfonf aEGUpum;udk raNzbJ aEGUrsufvHk;rsm;udk vTJz,f vdkufavonf/ aumif;uifNyifwGif ppövDiSufuav;rms;onf ndk; ndk;nHnH toHNyK&if;tkyfvkduf ysHoef;oGm;Muonf/ wpfcgwpf&H twef;vdkuf? wpfcgwpf&H av;udkif;ozG,f? wpfcgwpf&Hvnf; NrSm;xdyfzl;uJhokdU yHkpHtrsdK;rsdK;aNymif;um tkyfzGJUysHoef;wwfaom olwkdU"avhonf pdwf0ifpm;zG,f aumif;vSonf/ cspfzG,faumif; vSonf/ ]wpfa,muftaMumif; wpfa,mufvnf; twGif;od tpif;od} ]tif;} ]i,fuwnf;u cifwJh oli,fcsif;awG} aEGonf &kwfw&uf rsuf&nf&pf0Jvmavonf/ udkvwfay; xm;aom av;em&Dyef;av;rsm;udk pdpdygatmif acsrGypfvdkufcsifpdwf vnf;ay:vmonf/ toHukef atmf[pfypfvkdufcsifpdwfvnf; ay: vmonf/ okdUaomfvnf; bmrQvnf; raNym? bmrQvnf; rvkyfNzpf bJ wrmyGihfav; MuJNyefUaeaom aNrwvif;udkom awGa0pGm ai;Munhfaerdavonf/ qnf;qma&mifonf &kwfw&uf azsmhawmhvmavonf/ aEG onf wkwfacsmif;av;ESihf aNray:wGif tonf;yHkav; a&;Ncpfvdkufrd avonf/ aEG qGJxm;aom tonf;vTmav;ay:okdU wrmyGihfav;


pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0

rpE´m

rsm;u csmvnfvSnfhNyD; ckefqif;vmMuonf/ aEGonf tonf;yHk e,fedrdwfxJwGif usaeaom wrmyGihfav;rsm;udk a&wGufMunhfaerd onf/ ]igNyefOD;r,f rdaEG} udkvwfu aNymaomtcg aEGonf armhrMunhfyJ acgif;ndwfNy vdkufonf/ wrmyGihfav;rsm;udkom trSm;rSm;t,Gif;,Gif; ta&ma&m taxG;axG;ESihf qufvufNyD;a&wGufaerdavonf/ rodrom oufNyif;&dIufvkdufaomtoHESihf av;uefpGm vSrf;xGufoGm;aom aNcoHwkdUonf aEGU&ifxJodkU t&SdefNyif;pGm us,favmifpGm aNy;0if vmaeMuavonf/ twefMumaomtcgrS aEGonf acgif;armfMunhfrdonf/ udkvwf onf aEGwdkU NcH0if;rS xGufoGm;aeNyDNzpfonf/ eD&Jaom ae0ef;MuD; onf urÇmaNrMuD;\ tem;pGef;wGif ar;wifvsuf&Sdonf/ ae0ef;udk rsufeSmrlvsuf av;oGJUpGm avQmufoGm;aomukdvwfonf aEGwkdU bufodkU vSnhfMunhfNyD; vufwpfzuf aNrSmufNyum EIwfqufav onf/ aEGonf udkvwfukdNyefNyD; vufNy&ef pdwful;rdaomfvnf; olU vufrsm;onf aES;auG;av;vHaeMuavonf/ wrmyifukd tm; avsmhpGmrSD&if; vIyf&Sm;&ef tiftm;ukefcef;aeolvdk wkwfwkwfrQ rvIyfrdbJ Nidrfaerdonf/ aEG pdkufMunhfaeaom udkvwf\ &kyfoGif


pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0

rpE´m

onf a0NyD; 0g;vmaomtcgrS olUrsufvHk;tdrfwGif rsuf&nfrsm; pdrfhtkdifa0hvnfaeonfukd owdxm;rdavonf/ ]a':av;a&} ]tif} ]OD;OD;nDaxG; vmrSmvm;} ]tif;} ]om;wdkUqDvmrSmvm; [if} ]tif;} ][m; aysmfw,fa[h? OD;OD;nDaxG; vmr,fa[h} zddk;atmifonf vufckyfvuf0g;wD;um ckefaygufNyD; atmf[pf aeavonf/ aEGU&ifxJwGif w'dwf'dwfckefvmNyD; vufzsm;av;rsm; at;vm onf/ nDaxG;ukd aEGb,fvdk &ifqkdif&rnfrod/ aEGU&ifxJwGif vdIufarmvmNyD; rkd;udk owd&rdavonf/ wrf;wrdavonf/

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pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0

rpE´m

]rdk;&,f} rdk;udk owd&vdkufwm aEG pdwfnpfw,f/ a,muFsm;av;wpfa,mufu rdef;uav;wpfa,mufudk MudKufw,f? vufxyfcsifw,faNymwm[m pdwfnpfp&m r[kwfygbl; rdk;&,f? 'gayrJh aEGuawmh pdwfnpfwmyJ/ nDaxG;av &l;aevm;rodbl;? aEGUudk,lcsifw,fwJh? rdk;&,f nDaxG;[m oli,fcsif;yg? olUrSmvnf; &nf;pm;awG trsm;MuD;? aEGav olUudk yg;vnf;rcscsifawmhbl;? pdwfvnf; rqkd;awmhbl;? olUudkcifygw,f? oHa,mZOfvnf;&Sdygw,f/ 'gayrJh aEGav atmfatmfNyD; idkvdkufcsifw,f/ aEGonf yihfoufudk&dIuf&Iif; ntarSmifudk pdrf;pdrf;pdkufMunhfae rdavonf/ vrdkuf&ufrkdU nOfhtarSmifonf euf&dIif;vSonf/ ydk;pkef; MuL;vufvuf wpfaumifonf wrmyiftem;0,f vSnhfywf0JysH aeonf/


pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0

rpE´m

]udkvwfuaNymw,f? aumif;ygw,fwJh? nDaxG;[m vlawmf wpfa,mufwJh? a&SUrSmwufvrf;awGvnf;&Sdw,fwJh? wpfa,muf taMumif;vnf; wpfa,muftwGif;od tpif;od o,fi,fuwnf; u aygif;vmwJh oli,fcsif;awGwJh rdk;&,f aEGUudk aNymNyprf;yg? vlwpfa,mufudk vufxyfzkdU&m tJ'DtcsufawGu ta&;MuD;wmvm; ESvHk;om;u ta&;MuD;wmvm;vdkU} aEGU&ifxJwGif armusyfNyD; wpfqkdUqkdUMuD;Nzpfaeavonf/ rdk;om tem;wGif&SdvQif rkd;ukd udkifvIyfNyD; ar;vdkufcsifonf/ rdk;&ifcGifwGif rsufeSm0SufNyD; idkypfvdkufcsifonf/ ]orD;a& nOfheufNyD? rtdyfao;bl;vm;? bmpmawGa&;aewm vJ} ]rdk;qDudk pma&;aewmyg arar} ]tdyfygawmhvm;uG,f? q,hfwpfem&DcGJNyD;aeNyD} ][kwfuJh arar} araronf tcef;xJodkU vSrf;0ifvmNyD; uav;rsm;udk apmifNcHK ay;onf/ arar tcef;xJrSxGufoGm;aomtcg aEGonf rD;cvkwf uav;udk zswfceJydwfvdkufavonf/ xdkUaemuf tdyf&may:okdU nifom Nznf;av;pGmvSJcsvdkufrdonf/ ywf0ef;usifwGif tarSmifMuD;pdk;aeonf/ rSefNywif;udk zGihfxm; oNzihf Zmcef;qD;NzLNzLav;onf tarSmif&dyf0,f nifompGmvIyf&Sm;


pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0

rpE´m

aeonf/ wkd;a0SUwkdufcwfaeaom avat;ESihf wD;wkd;pum;qkdae [ef&Sdonf/ olwkdUom wu,fpum;aNymwwfMuvQif aEGUtaMumif; udk pum;wif;qkdMuavrvm;[k aEGonf awG;aerdavonf/ aEGonf toufudkrQif;í&Ium pdwfukdaNzavQmhcsvdkufonf/ qkdYusyfaeaomESvHk;om;ESihf wif;rmaeaomOD;aESmufwkdUudk acwÅcP rQarhxm;vdkufNyD; cef;qD;NzLwGif em;ckdaeaom ydk;pkef;MuL;i,fav; udk ai;pdkufMunhfaerdavonf/ tarSmifvTrf;aeaom 0ef;usifwGif tvif;a&mif wvufvufxkwfvTwfaeaom 4if;ydk;pkef;MuL;av;om touf0if vIyf&Sm;ae[ef&dSavonf/ vif;ceJ vif;ceJ NzmoGm;aom tvif;a&mifuav;onf olUb0\ tm;rmefyifNzpfonf/ rdi,fav;onf tif;ceJnnf;um wpfzufapmif;vdkufonf/ xkdUaemuf tarSmifxJwGif wpfpHkwpfckudk prf;oyf&SmazGae[ef &Sd onf/ ]ar ar} ]rdi,f bmvJ? a':av; &Sdw,fav} ]tif a':av;} aEGonf olUckwifrSxum rdi,fqDokdU oGufoGufuav; avQmufoGm;vdkufonf/ rD;cvkwfudk zswfceJ zGifhvdkufaomaMumihf rdi,fonf &kwfw&uf rsufpdusdef;oGm;ovdk rsufarSmifuav;MuKwf oGm;onf/


pdrf;&Gufopf wa0a0

rpE´m

]bmvJ orD; bmNzpfvdkUvJ} ]a&awmufcsifw,f} ]aecJhav a':av;cyfay;r,f} aEGonf xrif;pm;cef;xJodkU xGufoGm;NyD; a&wpfcGufcyfcJh onf/ aemufaeUrsm;wGif tdyf&mem;ü a&wacgif;i,fudk tqifoifh ,lxm;&rnfNzpfonf/ rdi,fonf a&udk wudsKufusdKufaomufcsNyD; csufcsif;NyefvSJNyD; tdyf&ef[efNyifonf/ aEGonf rdi,fav;tm; qGJ ayGUvdkuf&if; olUezl;Nyifudk rxdwxdav;erf;vdkufrdonf/ ]atmifrm bm&rvJ? x &I&I;ayguf&OD;r,f? zkd;atmif zdk;atmif om; x x &I;ayguf&atmif} zdk;atmifudkyg EdI;NyD; tdyfcef;ESihfuyfaeaom a&csdK;cef;xJodkU qGJ oGif;cJh&onf/ olwkdUESpfOD;vHk; taqmhvGefNyD; yifyef;aomaeUrsdK;wGif tdyf&mxJü ao;ygwwfMuaomaMumihfNzpf\/ rsufpdryGihfaom zkd;atmifonf tdyfcsifrl;wl;ESihf aEGqGJac:&mokdU uefUvefUuefUvefUyg vmonf/ tdyf&may:Nyefa&mufaomtcg zdk;atmifonf 0kef;ceJ ypf vSJcsvdkufNyD; csufcsif;vdkvdkyif toufrSefrSef&Ium Nyefvnftdyfaysmf oGm;avonf/ twefi,f rsufpdus,foGm;aom rdi,fav;url aEGU vufudk qGJxm;avonf/ ]a':av;} ]bmvJ rdi,f}


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