0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4) rpE´m
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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armifav;u Al;rIwfNyefonf/ xkdUaemuf NidrfNidrfraebJ cg;udk aumhfum atmfonf/ aNcaxmufESpfzufudk w'kdif;'kdif;aqmifhonf/ ]]ay; igcsDr,f}} ]]tr,f EkdifvkdUvm;}} *smat;u armifav;udk rEdkifreif; csDum vrf;avQmufonf/ olcsDonfu udk,fBuD;vdrfum cg;aumhaeoNzihf roufromNzpfae aomfvn;f armifav;u acwÅawmh tidkwdwfoGm;onf/ ]]taruvn;f tdrfrSmyJaeNyD; armifav;udk EdkUwkdufwm r[kwf bl;}} nDrav;u rausrcsrf; aNymNyefonf/ ]]tckawmh rkd;vif;wmeJU xGufoGm;a&m}} ]]tvum; oGm;wmr[kwfbl;? tvkyfoGm;vkyfwmygqkdaerS? eif uvJ}} ]]bmvdkU vkyf&wmvJ}} ]][ tazhvkyfpmeJU ravmufvkdUygqkd? wuxJrSyJ}} ]]'Dvdkqkd qif;&JvdkUaygh}} ]]at;[m at;[m qif;&JvdkU? qif;&JvdkU? tJ'g bmNzpfvJ}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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*smat;u a'goeSihfatmfonf/ olu nDrav;udk atmfNcif;Nzpf aomfvnf; armifav;u vefUoGm;avonf/ *smat;\rsufESmudk plk; pl;pdkufpkdufMunhfum 0g;ceJ xidkonf/ ]]tkd;tdk;tdk wdwf wdwf? armifav;udk aNymwm r[kwfbl;aemf? wdwf wdwf}} armifav;u cg;udkaumhum vSefcsonf/ aNcaxmufESpfzufudk ZGwf&kef;&if; wtm;atmfonf/ ]]vdr®mygw,fuG,f? wdwfwdwf? u&0dwfukd vkdufydkUr,faemf? a&cJrkefUawG pm;r,faemf}} *smat;u olvkyfcsifonfudk olaNym&if; acsmhonf/ ckewkef;u tdyfrufrufaeaom pufbD;eDeDuav;u acwÅrQ rSdefNyD;aysmufoGm; onf/ pufbD;ae&mwGif u&0dwfa&mufvmonf/ oGm;vdkU&vQif u &0dwfukd tckyif aNy;NyD; oGm;vkdufcsifonf/ ]][aumif iqkd; atmfvScsnfvm;}} pdwful;aumif;aeoNzihf olUab;okdU taza&mufvmonfyif r odvkdufacs/ tazhvufxJwGif oHZvHkav;ygonf/xrif;udk qDqrf;qm;NzL; NyD; xnhfvmavonf/ ]]vm om;? rHrH pm;r,f}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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tazu xrif;qDqrf;ukd 0g;NyD; armifav;udk cGHay;onf/armif av;u pm;aomfvnf; tidkaumif;aumif;rwdwfay/ oHk;av; vkwf pm;NyD;awmh NyefNyD;axG;xkwfawmhonf/ xkdUaemuf wtm;idkonf/ ]]olu EdkUbl;yJ pkdUcsifwm}} ]]wpfaeukef EdkUrS rpkdU&yJukd;}} ]]oMum;azsmfwkduf&ifaum taz [if r&bl;vm;}} ]]oMum;vnf; r&Sd? EkdUqDvnf; r&Sd? xrif;&nfvnf; r&Sdbl; orD;&,f}} ]]taruvnf; EdkUrIefUukefaewm odom;eJU apmapmu 0,fay;cJh ygvm;}} nDrav;u tvdkufuef;qkd;rod aNymNyefonf/ tazu ouf Nyif;omcsonf/ bmrQNyefraNymawmhay/ ]]pm;yguG om;&? rHrH rHrH zdk;vrif;BuD;a& xrif;qDqrf; a&Tvif Aef;eJU ay;yg/ rHrH xrif;ryg&if aeygapAsm? a&TvifAef;BuD;ypfcsay; vdkufprf;yg rHrH}} tazuacsmhNyD; auR;onf/ tazESihfarmifav;udk ai;Munhf&if; *smat;onf ol\pdwful;urmÇxJokdU rD;a&mifpHkawGESihfxdefxdefvif; aeaom u&0dwfBuD;ukdyg qGJxnhfvdkufonf/ u&0dwfu tNyefwd& pmäefO,smOfESihf uefawmfBuD;udkyg 0ifNyD;vnfrnf/ pufbD;eDeDav;
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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udkvnf; ,loGm;rnf/ *g0efeDeDav; 0wfoGm;rnf/ zJNym;eDeDav; pnf;oGm;rnf/ ]]orD;wkdU xrif;pm;awmh? taz uefpGef;&Guf aMumfNyD;NyD/ ig;yd &nfudkawmh tazzdkU csefxm;BuOD;}} tazu ykvif;xJwGif a&xnfhNyD; armifav;udkwkdufonf/armif av;u tirf;r&ESihf w>ywf>ywfpdkUNyD; a&rSef;odawmh EdkUbl;ukdwGef; ypfum atmfavonf/ ]]a[; rkd;&Gm&if rkd;a&csdK;r,f/ arar vm&if EdkUpkdUr,f? EdkUpdkUNyD; &if om;om; tdyfawmhr,f? arara& vmygawmhAsm}} tazu armifav;udk ycHk;ay:wGif xrf;&if; tcef;usOf;usOf;u av;xJwGif acgufwHkUacgufNyef vrf;avQmufonf/ tazhaNccsu odyfrnifomavawmh awhqufqufNyD; cif;xm;aom Murf;cif;rsm; uRdceJ uRdceJ NrnfoGm;wwfMuonf/ *smat;wkdU nDtpfrvnf; wdwfwdwf qdwfqdwfyif xrif;pm; Muonf/ ]]tarvm&if u&0dwfvdkufydkUcdkif;OD;r,f}} *smat;uaNymawmh nDrav;u acgif;cgonf/ ]]igawmh raNymbl;}} ]]bmNzpfvkdUvJ}} ]]aNymvdkU&rSmrS r[kwfwm}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
*smat;u tazhab;wGif uyfxdkif&if; &dIufoHESifh wdk;wkd;av; wdkifonf/ tazu olUausmudkyGwfay;onf/ yihfoufudk rodrom &dIufonf/ ]]tar&dkufwm r[kwfygbl; orD;&,f}} ]]'gNzihf b,fol&dkufwmvJ}} ]]ol&dkufwmaygh &Spfq,hfckepfusyfwefBuD;av}} tazu olUab;wGif tarcsoGm;aom EdkUrIefUbl;ukd vufESihf ykwfNyavonf/
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
oHo&m ]]arar}} orD;u ac:vdkufonf/ ]]wDcsmhzdkU ay;vdkufr,fqkd}} ]]tif [kwfom;yJ}} arausmhvGifonf vufonf;qkd;aq;av;udk nDatmif owd xm;í qkd;ae&if;rS tdrfrSm bmrsm;tqifoihf&Sdygvdrfh[k taNy;t tvTm; pOf;pm;onf/ ]]tawmfyJ? raeUwkef;uorD;azaz eufpfaumfzw D pfykvif; vuf aqmif&vmw,f}} eufpfaumfzDrIefUu t*FvefNzpfawmh r[kwfacs/ tdEd´,NynfNzpf Nzpfavonf/ odkUaomf ykvif;BuD;qkdawmh wpf&mausmfawmh wefvdrfh rnfxifonf/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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]]raeUwkef;u aroEÅmat;&JU taruawmh wDcsmhudk axmywf wpfbl; ay;aewm awGUw,f}} ]][kwfvm;}} axmywfESihf aumfzDrIefUqdkvQif aumfzDrIefUu wefzdk;BuD;wmaygh [k auseyfpGmawG;&if; pm;yGJay:&Sd ykvif;udk ,lMunhfonf/ tdEd´, NynfrSmvkyfonf[laom pmvHk;ae&mwGif twefi,f pGef;ayaeonf udk awGU&onf/ ]]arar 'Dem;rSm enf;enf;ayaew,f}} ]]udprö &Sdygbl; orD;&,f? eufpfaumfzDqkdwm ykvif;u tzdk;wef wmrS r[kwfwm? trIefU tzkd;wefwmyJ[m [kwfbl;vm;}} ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ]]tif; aomufvdkuf&&ifawmh awmfawmf t&om&Sdr,f}} a':vSvSat;u tzHk;udkzGihfNyD; cJom;tydwfudk vufESihfyGwf Munhf&if; awG;rdonf/ tomt,merf;Munhfrdawmh oif;ysHUaom&eHU u &ifxJtxd xkd;azmuf0ifa&mufoGm;avonf/ ]]'DESpfxJa&mufvmwJh uav;rdbawGu tawmfcsrf;omyHk&w w,f? axmywfay;wJholeJU? aumfzDrIefUay;wJholeJU? oyspfoD;aNcmuf ay;wJholeJU? yef;oD;ay;wJholeJU}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
q&mrwpfa,muftaeESihf rdr\ d wynhfrsm;tay:wGif omwlnD rQ vlwef;pm;ra&G; wef;wlqufqH&rnfudk cH,lNyD;Nzpfonf/ a':vS vSat;u udk,hfvdyfNym udk,fvHkavonf/ okdUaomf rdrdom;orD;ukd awmh rsufeSmom &apcsifaom ausmif;om;rdbrsm;u aumif;Edk;&m &muav;rsm; vufaqmifay;vmonfudkvnf; Niif;y,f&ef roihf awmfay/ ]]OD;omaX;ukdvn;f bmrQ ruefawmh&ao;bl;? 'DaumfzDrIefU wpfbl;qkd&if rqkd;bl;xifw,f}} OD;omaX;onf a':vSvSat;udk ,ckausmif;wGif &ap&efulnD aqmif&Gufay;cJhol Nzpfonf/ a':vSvSat; ,cifvkyfaomausmif;u NrdKUopfydkif;wGifNzpfonf/bwfpfum;oHk;wefavmufpD;&onf/ausmif; uvnf; tv,fwef;ausmif;Nzpfonf/ ,ckausmif;uawmh bwfpf um; wpfwefwnf;pD;&onf/ emrnfBuD; txufwef;ausmif;vnf; Nzpfonf/ ,cifu rdk;vif;vQif ausmif;rD&ef uwdkufu&dkufoGm;? ae0ifrS tdrfNyefa&mufaom a':vSvSat;onf ,ckawmh &Spfem&DcGJ tdrfrSxGufum ausmif;tqif; aps;0if0,fNyD;rS at;at;aq;aq; Nyefí&onf/ tdrfNyefa&mufonfESifh Ncif;awmif;csum om;ig;udkif &if; OD;omaX;aus;Zl;BuD;vSonf[k rMumcP pOf;pm;rdonf/ eufpfaumfzDrIefUbl;&,f? udwfrkefUwpfvHk;&,fqdk&if rqkd;bl;? enf;aeao;&if vdar®mfoD;q,fvHk; xyfxnhfvdkufr,f/a':vSvSat; pOf;pm;&ifauseyfoGm;onf/ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]]vufa&G;pif aumfzDrIefUawmif wpfaygif av;q,feD;yg;Nzpfae wm? eufpfaumfzDqkd&ifawmh aps;ao;rSm r[kwfbl; rdef;ra&}} OD;omaX;u olUrdef;rtm; vSrf;aNymonf/ uav;oHk;a,muf tm; udwfrkefUwpfcsyfpD vSD;ay;aeaom rdef;ruvnf; NyHk;aeonf/ ]]b,favmuf wefrvJ rodbl;aemf}} ]]aps;xJrSmawmh awGUaeom;? 0,fzdkU pdwfrul;awmh aps;awmif rar;rdygbl; udkudk&,f}} ]]vkyfygOD; rdef;r&? nus&if eufpfaumfzDav;udk oMum;ppfppf av;eJU azsmfay;prf;yg}} OD;omaX;u ESpfoufvkdvm;pGm aNymonf/ rwwfomíom NcdK; NcH7aomfvnf; wwfrsm;wwfEdkifvQif 'DvQmwpfacsmif;\ tvdkudkt qHk;tpr&Sd vdkufavsmvdkufcsifonf/ ]]udkudk&,f olrsm;uefawmhvdkU &Sm;&Sm;yg;yg;av; &vmwm tvum; aomufrypf prf;ygeJU}} ]][ tvum; aomufrypfvkdU bmvkyf&rSmvJ? teHUyJ&Iae&rSm vm;? tvSyJ Munhfae&rSmvm;}} ]]udkudkuvnf; cufawmhwmyJ}} olUrdef;ru olUtm; rodom qkd;0g;&efaum[laom rsufESmxm; ESihf vSrf;Munhfonf/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]]udkukd *syefudk avhvma&;oGm;zkdUudpu ö OD;armifarmifoGif NyD; rSqkd}} ]]at;av}} ]]'Dawmh olUudkyJ vufaqmifay;vdkufygvm; udkudk&,f? tdrfrSm vnf; oDwif;uRwfwkef;u [dkNzLNzLydefydefq&mwpfa,muf vm uef awmhxm;wJh wufx&pf wkdufyHkwpfp&Sdw,f? tJh'DwkdufyHkpudkyg xnhf ay;vdkufaygh}} ]]tJ [kwfom;yJ}} OD;omaX;u acgif;ndwfonf/ 'Drdef;r 'gawG awmfwm[kpOf; pm;&if; NyHK;rdavonf/ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ]]q&m0efudk bmay;&rvJ pOf;pm;aewm tawmfyJ}} a':wifwifpdefu tndka&mif wufx&uffpudk NzefUMunhfonf/ ]]tJ'Dta&mifav; om;ukd abmif;bDcsKyfay;ygvm; arar}} ]]om;tazudk wkdufyHkcsKyfzdkU uefawmhwJh[mukd om;u abmif; bDcsKyfvdkU aumif;yghrvm;}} ]]aumif;ygw,fuGm ay;vkdufyg}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
OD;armifarmifoGifu aNymonf/ olUwGif wufx&ufpfwdkufyHk av; ig;aNcmufxnf &SdESifhNyD;Nzpfonf/ topf rvkdao;? &edkifvQif awmh yifeDwdkufyHkav; wpfxnfavmuf vdkcsifonf/ ]]'Dvdkqkd q&m0efudk bmay;&yghrvJ? rmrDu taNctaeodyf aumif;wm r[kwfbl;? awmfMumae aq;&Hkqufcsif wufae&rSm}} ]]tJ'D eufpfaumfzD ykvif; ay;vkdufaygh}} ]][if 'Dwpfykvif;xJvm;}} ]]tck[m uBudKay;xm;wmayghuGm? aq;&Hkwuf&r,fqkdawmh xyfay;wmaygh/ rwuf&bl;qkd&ifvnf; NyD;wmyJaygh [kwfbl;vm;}} a':wifwifpdefuaumfzDykvif;udk vSrf;,lonf/ wpf&mausmf avmufawmh wefrSmyJ? odyfawmh renf;ygbl;/ vdktyf&ifvnf; xyf ay;vdkU&wmyJ/ 'grSr[kwf om;vdkcsifaewhJ wufx&ufpfpudkyg acsmh awmif;NyD; wpfygwnf; twlay;vdkuf&aumif;rvm;[k trsdK;rsdK;pOf; pm;&if OD;aESmufenf;enf; aNcmufoGm;avonf/ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ]]rdef;ra& 'DwpfywfxJawmh aumfzDrIefU"mwfpmusaew,f xif w,f? wpfykvif; &vmNyefNyD}} a'gufwmausmfrdk;vGifu olUZeD; arausmhvGiftm;vSrf;ay;onf
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]]'DaeUawmh &ifxJ Nynhfu,fu,feJU? xrif; rpm;awmhbl;uGm? aumfzD wpfcGufomay;}} ]]rwkd;a&? aumfzDwpfcGuf,lcJha[h? eifhOD;av;zdkUaemf? oMum;odyf rxnhfeJU? cyfcg;cg;av;}} arausmhvGifuaemufaz;bufodkUwpfqihf vSrf;atmfvdkuo f nf/ ]]om;eJU orD; tdyfNyDvm;}} ]]pmMunhfcef;xJrSm pmvkyfaeMuw,fav? twef;av;awGu om i,fayr,hf tdrfpmawGuawmh renf;bl; udkudkvGifa&U? [if'D aumfzDrIefUykvif;awGuvnf; vmvdkuf&if 'Dem;rSm ayaewmcsnf;yJ? b,fvkdrsm; Nzpfaeygvdrhf}} arausmhvGifu aumfzDrIefUykvif;udk pm;yGJay: vSrf;wifvdkufum yefumcvkwfudk enf;enf;avQmhcsvkdufonf/ cifyGef;onf tat; ywfoGm;rSmudk pkd;aomaMumihf Nzpfavonf/ ]]tawmfyJ? arausmha&? tJ'Dykvif; azmufvkdufygvm;}} ]]udkudkvGifuvJ? eufpfaumfzDqkdwm emrnfomBuD;om tdrfrSm taph0,fNyD; udk,fwkdifMudwfwJh aumfzDrIefUavmuf t&om&SdEdkifyghr vm;? arausmhuNzihf ukdukdvGif aumfzDppfppfaomuf&atmif aumfzD aphudk aps;wumaps; ESHUatmifvdkuf&SmNyD; rNywf0,fxm;&wm}} wkdufyHktusu Ð dk ulcRwfay;&if; arausmhvGifu EIwfcrf;av;rod rom plum cyfacsmhacsmhaNymonf/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]]uJ uJ 'Dvdkqkd aumfzDppfppfom azsmfapAsm;}} a'gufwmausmfrkd;vGifu EIwfcrf;plvQif ydkívSaom ZeD;acsmudk Munhf&if; Munfel;oGm;onf/ ]][Jh aumfzDwpfyef;uef azsmfwm MumvScsnfvm; rwdk;&,f?Nref Nrefvm[Jh}} arausmhvGifu oufNyif;av; usdwfcsum aemufaz;buftm; vSrf;atmfonf/ xkdUaemuf auseyfpGm awG;rdavonf/ ]]tif; 'Dwpfcgawmh om;&JU wDcsmudk ay;vkdufOD;rS xifyg&JU}} pHy,fNzL? 1986? rwf/
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
rdk;ndktwGuf apmifwpfxnf pdrhfNyD;at;aom todESihftwl tarEdk;vmonf/ ydef;ydwfatmif arSmifaeoNzihf bmudkrQ rNrif&aomfvnf; tusJtpdyf rnDvSaom 0g;x&Haygufrsm;rSaeNyD; ESif;rIefazG;azG;rsm; yuf0ifaernfudk pdwf rsufpdESihfNrifonf/ ydk;pm;NyD; aqG;pNyKaeNyDNzpfaom "edrdk;onfvnf; eSif;rsm;ESihf &TJ&TJpdkaeayvdrhfrnf/ tcsdKUae&mwGif pdrfh,dkum usaeay vdrhfrnf/ ]]csrf;vdkufwm}} csrf;vGef;oNzihf vIyfyif rvIyfcsif/ aNczsm;rsm;? vufzsm;rsm;u at;pufum xHkusOfaeaomfvnf; rsufvHk;rsm;u ylaeonf/tmacgif aNcmufaeonf/ ]]ig zsm;NyDxifw,f}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
aNc&if;bufwGifa&mufaeaom apmifudk vSrf;NyD;qJG&ef pOf;pm; &if; taronf arhceJ tdyfaysmfoGm;Nyefonf/ tdyfrufxJwGif tarhom; atmifcsrf;udk awGUonf/ olU[eft wkdif; uGrf;awGwNrHKUNrHKU0g;aeonf/ eDMuifaomoGm;rsm;udkay:atmif NyHK;&if; tarhudkMunhfum ]tarhiSufzsm;uvnf; ckxd raysmufao; bl;vm;Asm} [kaNymavonf/ tdyfrufxJwGifNzpfaomvnf; taru atmifcsrf; NyefrvmwmMumNyDNzpfaMumif; owd&onf/ ]][Jh eifb,foGm;aewHk;? tarNzihf arQmfvdkuf&wm aeUwkdif;}} [k qkdawmh ]]ao&GmudkavAsm? taruvnf; ao&Gmudk}} [kcifat;at; aNymavonf/taru tkef;qDrvdrf;? bmrvdrf;ESihf rGJaNcmufyGa&mif; aeaom olUqHyifrsm;udkzGum ]]ig r,Hkygbl;? eif raoao;bl;? aNym prf; icsrf;? eifraoao;bl; r[kwfvm;}}[k cyfavmavmar; onf/ atmifcsrf;u w[m;[m;&,f&if; ]]aoNyDqdkvnf; aoNyDaygh Asm? raoao;bl;qkdvQifvnf; raoao;bl;Asm}}[kaNymonf/ xkdU aemuf ikwfwkwfxdkifvsufrSaeNyD; wNznf;Nznf;rSdefum aysmufoGm; onf/ taru ]]atmifcsrf;? [Jh icsrf;}}[k pdk;&drfwBuD; ac:aomtcg ]]Asm tar}} [laom xl;oHukd cyfoJhoJhMum;vdkuf&ovkd &Sdavonf/ zswfceJ NyefEdk;vmawmh tarh&ifawG wqwfqwfckefaeumarm aeonf/ uGrf;wNrHKUNrHKU0g;&if; NyHK;aeaom tarhom;atmifcsrf;udk tarSmifxJwGif awGUrsm; awGU&rvm;[k pl;pkdufMunhfaerdonf/ ]]Asm tar}} [laom xl;oHudk Mum;&avrvm;[k em;udk pGihfxm;rdNyef onf/ odkUaomf bmudkrQvnf; rNrif&? bmudkrQvnf; rMum;&? t
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
arSmifxkonf odyfonf;vSacsonf/ tarhom; atmifcsrf;onf w u,fyif aoavNyDvm;[k awG;rdonfh cPü ESvHk;om;xJwGif pl;epf NyD; emusifvmonf/ ]]tar tar}} wkd;nif;aom toHav;udk Mum;&onf/ om;Nzpfolatmifcsrf; \ toHawmhr[kwf? aNr;Nzpfol rkd;ndk\toHav;Nzpfonf/ ]]tar csrf;w,f}} ]]tif;}} ]]tar csrf;w,f}} tar\ acR;r? reef;tdu csufcsif; ekd;yHkr&? usvdusvdESihf a,mif,rf;NyD; oGm;Mudwfaeao;onf/ ]]tar csrf;w,f}} ]]tif tif vm tarhem;wdk;? tar zufxm;r,f}} reef;tdu tdyfcsifrl;wl;aNymonf/ xkdUaemuf csufcsif;yif Nyef NyD;tdyfaysmfoGm;yHk&onf/ cl;ceJ a[mufoHukd Mum;&avonf/ taronfvnf; csrf;NyD; wkefvmoNzihf aNc&if;bufa&mufae aom *syfckwfapmifBuD;ukd vufESihfprf;um qGJ,lvdkufonf/ tndkESihf teufa&mifcsnfom;ESpfck a&m,Sufum &ufvkyfxm;aom *syfckwf apmifBuD;onf xlNyD; av;onf/ ycHk;xda&mufatmif qGJNcHKvdkuf
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
awmh ydefuyfyg;vSyfaom tar\cE¨mudk,fav;onf apmifatmuf wGif NrSKyfoGm;avonf/ atmifcsrf;wpfa,muf yxrqHk;tMudrf a&SUwef;u Nyefvmawmh tarhtwGuf a,mxbDwpfxnf ygvmcJhonf/ &Sm;a&mif&ihf&ihf atmufcHwGif tNzLa&mif ca&yGihfav;rsm; &ufxm;aom ESpfeHpyf a,mxbDudk tarvkdcsifaeonfrSm MumvSNyDrkdU auseyfrqHk;atmif &SdcJhonf/ 'kwd,tMudrf Nyefvmawmh *syfckwfapmifBuD;wpfxnfudk wNrwfwedk; o,fvmonf/ ]*syfckwfapmif tar& odyfaEG;wm? tar csrf;wwfwmodvdkU taotcsm &ufckdif;NyD; ,lvmwm} [kaNymonf/ tar csrf;wwfonfudk owdw&&Sdaom om;twGuf tar0rf;om Munfel;&Nyefonf/ ]][if}} taru oufNyif;udk rQOf;rQOf;csonf/ wwd,tMudrf a&SUwef; u Nyefvmawmh atmifcsrf;onf tarhtwGuf acR;rwpfa,mufac: vmcJhavonf/ tom;uav;NzLaomfvn;f rsufcHk;NyefUNyefU?eSma&mif Nym;Nym;? udk,fcE¨m wkwfwkwfckdifckdifESihfrdkU rdef;uav;onfodyfracsm vSay/ xkdUNyif taru aps;xJwGif olUvdkukefpdrf;a&mif;aom ryef;td udk acR;rawmfcsifaeoNzihf om;\vufarmif;udk r&Jw&Judkifum cyf ukyfukyf?cyf,dkU,dkUvdkufygvmaom topfpufpuf acR;rudk csufcsif; awmh arwÅmxm;í r&ay/ ]]awmifay:&Gmuav;rSm awGUcJhwmtar? olU tazeJU olUarmifvnf; vlqkd;owfvdkU aoyga&m? aqGvnf;r&Sd? rsdK;vnf; r&Sd? wpfaumif<uuf wpfrsufeSmuav;yg tar&,f}}[k
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
atmifcsrf;u aNymNyaomtcgrS tarh&ifxJrS u&kPmw&m;u vl; vGefUvIyf&Sm;vmavonf/ ]]aMomf rdef;uav;u ti,fav; &Sdao; wmyJ? vm vm? tdwfawG 'DrSmcs? a&csdK;csif&if a&pnfu 'Dem;rSm aemf? a&vJuawmh tJ'Dem;rSm vTm;xm;w,f}} [k aNym&efqkd&efowd &awmhonf/ reef;td udk,f0ef ckepfvcefU&Sdaomtcg atmifcsrf;onf a&SU wef;xGuf&Nyefonf/ ]]'Dwpfcg NyefvmvQif ysm;&nfppfppf&SmcJhr,f? vlBuD;qdkvQif MuufoGefNzLOwpfvHk;udk ysm;&nfeJUpdrfNyD; pm;&owJh? arG;puav;awGudkvnf; ysm;&nf azsmfwkdufwm uvl;udkUpfxuf aumif;w,fwJh}} [kaNymonf/ xkdUaemuf reef;tdudk ]]rif;twGuf awmh eEGif;rIefU wpfydóydkUvdkufr,fuGm}} [k usDp,fonf/ ]][if;}} taronf tarSmifxkudk pdkufMunhf&if; oufNyif;csrdNyefonf/ atmifcsrf;onf tarhtwGuf ysm;&nfudkvnf;aumif;? rdef;rtwGuf eEGif;rIefUudkvnf;aumif; rydkUcJhawmhay/ Nyefívnf; rvmawmhay/ a&SUwef;ppfrsufeSmwGif wkdufyGJNzpfNyD; yxrawmh aysmufqHk;aeonf [k odcJh&onf/ aemufawmhvnf; ]usqHk;}pm&if;oGif;cJh&onf/ tar uawmh arQmfqJyifNzpfonf/ ae0ifzsdK;zstcsdefa&mufvmvQifppfvG,f tdwfBuD;xrf;xm;aom tarhom;atmifcsrf;onf [kd,cifESpfuvdk yif ]]tar}}[k atmfac:um tdrfay:udk 0kef; 'dkif;ESifh ckefwufvmr vm;[k xifaeqJyif/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]]vmr,f rxifawmhygbl; tar&,f? rkd;ndkawmif av;ESpfNynhf cgeD;aeNyD}} tarESifhtwl arQmfcJhaom reef;tdyif ,ckawmh pdwfukdavQmh vdkufNyDxifonf/ owd& wrf;waompum;udk odyfraNymawmhay/ ]]tif; olUcrsm;vnf; vGrf;raetm;awmhbl; xifyg&JU}} taru yihfouf&dIuf&if; awG;rdonf/ aNr;uav; rkd;ndktcg vnfcGJcefU&dSaomtcg tar avNzwfcJhonf/ tapmydkif;u udk,fwpf ydkif;aoum vIyfr&NzpfcJhaomfvnf; NrefrmtESdyfq&mESihf uk&mrSNyef vnfoufomvmcJhonf/ odkUaomf ,cifwkef;uvdk oGm;[,f vm [,f &Guf[,f ydk;o,fESihf oefoefrmrm rvkyfEkdifawmhay/ aNcwpfzufudk w&GwfqGJum cyfqqavQmuf&aom taronf uDvD odkUoGm;NyD; ukepf drf;raumufEdkifawmhacs/ vQmuvnf; twefi,f vdyfNyD; av;oGm;onfrkdU ]a[m'Du wkdufBuD; oHy&moD;? oHk;vHk;rS wpfusyfwnf;? aygwkef;0,fxm;? oeyfvkyfpm;}[k tmus,fygus,f ratmfEkdifawmhay/ tckawmh taracR;r reef;tdonf tarhae&mudk ,lcJhNyDNzpfonf/ reufav;em&D rxdk;rDxNyD; uDvDaps;aNy;um tar wkdU&yfuGufaps;uav;xJ ig;em&DcGJtrD a&mufatmif NyefwwfaeNyD Nzpfonf/ ]]aMomf 'DavmufBuD;wJh wnif;oD;udk ap;rvm; ar;ae&ao; vm; tpfr&,f? 0,foGm;? NyKwfpm;? rap;awmh NyefvmaNymvSnhf [kwfvm;} [kcyfwnfwnfaNymNyD;awmhvnf; a&mif;wwfaeNyDNzpf onf/ 0,folwkdU "r®wm rap;awmhvnf; ][if ap;vnf; rap;bl;}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
[k tdrfu xrif;0dkif;rSmwGifaNymum NyD;&rnfhtaMumif;udk olodxm; NyD;Nzpfonf/ NyefvmaNymawmha&m bmNzpf&rnfenf;/ reef;tdu rap;vQif NyefvmaNym[kom aNymvdkufNcif;Nzpfonf/ ydkufqH Nyefay; rnf[k aNymNcif;r[kwfay? olUtaNymESihfolUtawG;ESihfawmh olU[mol [kwfvdkUyif/ aps;uGJawmhrS [if;csufp&m0,fum uref;uwef;Nyefvm u wdkufu&dkufcsuf&aom olUcrsm yifyef;onfuawmh trSefyif/tdrfrSm usefcJhaomtaru xrif;wpftkd;udkyif tekdifedkifcsuf&Ncif;Nzpfonf/ [dkay:ukwfwuf? 'Day:zufwufESihf arsmuf&IH;atmifaqmhwwfaom rkd;ndkudkvnf; NzpfaNrmufatmif rxdef;Edkif/ taraumif;pGm rqGJvGJ EdkifoNzifh rkd;ndkcrsm [dkay:u vdrfhus?'Day:u vdrfhusESihf xdyfayguf vdkuf? EIwfcrf;uGJvdkuf Nzpfonfuvnf; rMumcPyif/ 'Dawmhvnf; reef;tdonf naeaps;qkdvQif rdk;ndkudk ab;wGifxdkifckdif;um ][Jh aumifav; NidrfNidrfaeygqdk? eihfudkyg csdefcGifxJ xnhfNyD;a&mif;vdkuf& rvm;} [k qkdum aNymumESihf aps;a&mif;&&Smavonf/ ]]tif; eef;tdom r&SdvQif ighrvJ tcufyJ}} taru rMumcP awG;rdonf/ awGUpu rvdkvm;? rMunfNzL cJhaom 'Drdef;uav;ukd tckawmh tarhcrsm tpptm;udk;ae&NyDNzpf onf/ tarhom; atmifcsrf;u tarhtwGuf a,mxbDxufvnf; aumif;? *syfckwfapmifxufvnf;aumif; omaom vufaqmifudkay; oGm;cJhNcif; Nzpfavonf/ ]]a'gif a'gif a'gif a'gif}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
av;em&D oHacsmif;acgufoHudk Mum;&onf/ reef;tdonf tH oGm;udk wusdusdMudwfum tdyfaysmfaeqJNzpfavonf/ ]][Jh rdef;uav; eef;td? av;em&Dxdk;NyDav}} ]][kwfuJh tar}} 'Dvkdawmhvn;f reef;tdu ttdyfqwfom;yif? csufcsif;yifvl; vJ xonf/ olUcrsm aps;aemufusrnfudk pdk;&drf&SmvGef;íNzpfonf/ ]]tar csrf;w,f}} rkd;ndku olUtar&ifcGifxJ wkd;0ifaecsifao;onf/ tarhukdwG,f uyfaeonf/ ]]rkd;ndk ighaNr;? vm tarBuD; qDvm}} ]]tarBuD;eJU tdyfcsifbl;}} ]]vmyguG,f? tarBuD;uvnf; vlav;tarvdk zufxm;rSmayhg}} ]]tarBuD;u ydefaNcmufaNcmufeJU}} 0if;ceJvufvmaom rD;cGuf\tvif;a&mif0,f tdyfcsifrl;wl; ESifh ikwfwkwfxxdkifaeaom rkd;ndkudk awGU&onf/ ]]oGm; rkd;ndk? eifhtarBuD;qDoGm;? reufvif;awmhrS aps;udkvmcJh tar rkefUMumaph 0,fwdkufr,f}} reef;tdu oeyfcg;pufaoG;cJudk ausmufysOfay:wGif wcsyfcsyf aoG;um uysmu,m vl;onf/ ESpfq,hfig;usyfwef avab;xnf
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
taEG;tusÐudk0wfonf/ tqifqef;qef;? tuGufqef;qef;tusÐESihf tvSBuD;vSoGm;aom olUtarudk rkd;ndku ai;NyD;Munhfaeonf/ ]]eef;tda& NyD;yvm;a[h}} ]]at; vmNyD? vmNyD}} ra&Tcif\toHMum;awmh reef;tdu tdrfay:u qif;rnfNyKNyD;rS cyfokwfokwfNyefvSnfhvmNyD; EIwfcrf;eDqkd;onf/ rD;cGufu rD;nGefUu ,drf;xkd;vIyf&Sm;aeonf/ reef;td\t&dyfuvnf; 0g;x&Hay:wGif w,drf;,drf; wEGJUEGJUNzpfaeavonf/ ]]tara&? wHcg;ydwfvSnhfOD;}} ]]at; at;}} taru tdyf&mxJrS tm;,lxum wHcg;vdkufydwfonf/ ]tckw avm eef;tdwpfa,muf odyfNyD;vScsifaeovkdyJ/tif; t&G,fuvnf; i,fao;wmudk;/ aemuftdrfaxmifrsm; xlcsifaeyvm;rodbl;} [k awG;&if; tarhpdwfxJwGif av;vHoGm;onf/ tckaersm; atmifcsrf; udkawGUvdkufvQif taru ]icsrf;&,f eifb,foGm;aeowHk;?eifhr,m; eef;tdu aemufvif,lcsifaeNyD[Jh} [kaNymum rsuf&nfusrdrnfvm; raNymwwfay/ ]]vm vlav;? tarBuD;eJU vmtdyf}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
ikwfwkwfxdkifvsufom; ikdufaeaom rkd;ndkudk vufqGJac:NyD; a&eHqDrD;cGufudk rIwfvdkufonf/ t&dyfrsm; ,drf;xkd;vIyf&Sm;aeaom tdru f av;onf &kwfceJ tarSmifusoGm;onf/ ]]csrf; w,f}} rdk;ndkESihftwl ,SOftdyfNyD; *syfckwfapmifBuD;udk twlrQNcHKvdkuf onf/ tay:bufuwpfzef olwkdUom;trd twlNcHKaom bmblapmif udk xyfvdkufawmh av;NyD; aEG;oGm;onf/ ]]aEG;oGm;NyD r[kwfvm;[if}} ]]csrf;ao;w,f}} ]]cPae&if aEG;oGm;rSmyguG,f}} rdk;ndku tarSmifxJwGif Nidrfaeonf/ aEG;vmrnfhtcsdefudk Nidrf Nidrfoufouf apmihfqkdif;ae[efwlavonf/ rkd;ndkonf olUtarESihf rsufESmNym;yHk? udk,fvHk;wkwfyHk?tom;NzL yHkrSpí tawmfwlonf/ atmifcsrf;\ udk,fyGm;uav;&vdrhfrnf[k arQmfvihfcJhaom tarhtwGufawmh pdwfysuftm;avsmhzG,fNzpfonf/ BuD;vmav tarESihfwlavrdkU reef;tdvdkyif xbD tusÐ0wfay;vdkuf ygu reef;td tao;pm;av;yif NzpfoGm;vdrhfrnfxifonf/ ]]aEG;vmNyDvm; [if}} ]]aEG;vmNyD}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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rdk;ndku wkd;wkd;aNymonf/ ae&mrS vIyfvdkufvQif tat;"mwf 0ifvmrnfpdk;[efESihf Nidrfaeonf/ ]]tarBuD; apmifBuD;u odyfaEG;wmyJ}} ]]tJ'g vlav;taz ay;wJhapmifav/ vlav;rarG;cifuwnf;u tarBuD; NcHKcJhwm}} ]]MumvSNyDayghaemf}} ]]tif; MumvSNyD}} topfwkef;u rmawmifawmifhESihf NcHKíraumif;vSaomfvnf; tckawmh aysmhNyD;tdvmonf/ raysmhbJ rtdbJvnf; rcHekdif p&onfh aeUupNyD; aEG? rdk;? aqmif; OwkoHk;yg;ra&G; tar npOf nwkdif;NcHKcJh onfrSm ig;eSpfausmfNyD; aNcmufESpfyif NynhfvkeD;ayNyD/ ]aMomf ighom;BuD; igeJUcGJcGmoGm;wmvnf; av;ESpfausmfygaygh vm;} taru awG;rd&if; ESvHk;om;xJwGif pl;epfemusifaoma0'em udk cHpm;&Nyefonf/ rsuf&nf0Jvmaom rsufvHk;rsm;u ylNyD; pyfae onfukd owdxm;rdavonf/ ESmacgif;rS &Ixkwfvdkufaom avrsm;onfvnf; ylNyD;aEG;ae onf/ ]]zsm;NyefNyD xifyg&JU[,f? pdwfnpfygw,f}} ]]tarBuD; zsm;NyefNyDvm;}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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]]at;}} ]]aq;zdk; ukefOD;r,f}} av;ESpfom;omqkdaomfvnf; zsm;vQif aq;zdk;ukefrnfudkMudK Nrifaom rdk;ndkukd twefi,f pdwfwdkoGm;onf/ ]]eifhtar ydkufqHrukefap&bl;[hJ/ pdwfcs? ig aq;rukbl; odvm; uJ}} ]]aq;ruk&if aorSmaygh}} ]]ao ao}} taru cyfqwfqwfaNymonf/ 'DurmÇ? 'DavmuBuD;wGif bm udkrQvn;f rwG,fwmcsifawmhay/ wG,fwmp&mqkdí aNr;wpfa,muf om&Sdonf/ &SdonfhaNr;u udk,fhom;ESihfrwlbJ acR;rESifh cRwfpGyfwl aeawmh pdwfu cyfysufysufNzpf&onfhtxJ 'DvkdtaNymrsdK;awGMum;& awmh tarh&ifxJ emovdkvdk&Sdonf/ csD[,f ydk;[,f xrf;[,f ydk; [,fESihf xdef;ausmif;Ncif;rNyKEdkifoNzihf uav;uvnf; olUtem; wGif raysmfydkufonfudkawmh xnhfrwGufcsif? yHkwdkywfpuav;rsm; aNym&atmifvnf; tarudk,fwkdif bmyHkudkrQ a&a&&m&mrod? a&T,kef eSihf a&Tusm; oufu,f&dwfoGm;onfhyHkudkyif 0g;wm;wm;omod onf/ ]]tarBuD; b,fawmhraorSmvJ[if}} rkd;ndku wkd;wkd;av;ar;onf/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]]bmvJ eifu aoapcsifvSNyDvm;}} taru uav;eSihfzufum &efNzpfcsifaeonf/ acgif;uwppf ppfESifhudkufum &ifxJwGifysdKUNyD; Nynhfu,fu,fNzpfvmonf/ rxlEkdif atmif zsm;awmhrnf[k olUudk,fol BudKodaeonf/ ]]ighudk aq;uk&wm ydkufqHukefvdkUvm;? auR;&wm ydkufqHukef vdkUvm;? eihftarydkufqHeJU igpm;wmr[kwfbl;/ighom; yifpif&Sdw,f ighom;yifpifeJU igpm;wm? ighom;&JU t&dk;u ihgudkvkyfauR;aewm}} taru uav;qefpGm avQmufaNymaeonf/ rkd;nkdu bmrQr aNymbJNidrfaeavonf/ pdwfwkdif;rusvQif wzspfawmufawmufaNym aeusNzpfaom tarhtaMumif;udk odxm;awmhvnf; olUtwGuf odyf rqef;awmhay/ tararmNyD; NidrfoGm;awmhrS wkd;wkd;av;aNymonf/ ]]tarBuD;aovQif tarBuD;apmifudk om;,lr,faemf}} pdrfhNyD;at;aomtodESihftwl tarNyefNyD; tdyfaysmfoGm;onf/ tusJtpdyf rnDvSaom 0g;x&Haygufrsm;rSaeNyD; ESif;rIefazG;azG;rsm; yuf0ifaeavonf/ uvsm? 1987? Zefe0g&Dv/
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
at;Nidrf;csrf;\ c&D;oGm;rSwfwrf; 6? 4? 87 'DaeUn udk;em&D&xm;eJU orD;wkdU rEÅav;udk oGm;Muw,f?orD; u toufckepfepfcGJ&SdaeNyDrkdU uav;vufrSwf0,f&w,fvdkU araru aNymw,f/ armifav;uawmh wpfESpfcGJyJ &Sdao;vkdU vufrSwfr0,f& bl;wJh/ rD;&xm; tdyfpifESpfa,mufcef;rSm azaz? arar? bGm;bGm;wihf? armifav;eJU orD; tm;vHk;aygif; ig;a,mufvkdufcJh&w,f/ tm;vHk; twGuf &xm;cu av;&mhaNcmufq,fusw,fvkdU azazuaNymw,f araruvnf; ]vufrSwf&wm uHaumif;vdkufwm}wJh/ nusawmh orD;eJUazazu tay:xyf bGm;bGm;wifhu atmuf xyf? armifav;eJU araruawmh Murf;ay:rSm om;a&Nym;cif;NyD;tdyf Mu&w,f/ ae&mu usyfawmh rD;Ncpfbl;xJu rD;NcpfqHav;awGvdk qefUqefUav;awG tdyf&w,f/ aiGav;&mhaNcmufq,f ukefNyD; Murf;
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
ay:rSm tdyf&wmudk araru ]uHaumif;vdkufwm} vdkUbmaMumihfrsm; aNymwmvJ? orD; pOf;pm;vdkU r&ygbl;/ 7? 4? 87 'DaeUreuf q,fhwpfem&D rEÅav;udka&mufw,f/ bGm;bGm;at; eJU udknDykwkdU vmBudKMuw,f/ orD;wkdUtm;vHk;vnf; ylNyD;tdkufaeMu w,f/ bGm;bGm;at;u tdrfrSm rD;rvmwm oHk;&uf&SdNyDvdkU aNymw,f? a&pufawGvnf; a&rwifekdifbl;wJh/ orD;u &efukefrSmyJrD;ysufwwf w,fxifwm? rEÅav;rSmvnf; ysufwmygyJaemf/ 9? 4? 87 'DaeUreuf w&kwfwef;aps;oGm;Muw,f/ araru tom;ckwf wJh w&kwf"m;BuD; wpfacsmif;0,fw,f/ tusÐpawGeJU "mwfbl;vnf; 0,fw,f/ orD;eJUarmifav;zkdU vnf&SnfzdeyfawGvnf; 0,fw,f/ ]ypönf;awG odyfaygwmyJ?NyefcgeD;usrS xyf0,f&OD;r,f}vdkUaNymw,f/ nusawmh bGm;bGm;nGefUu orD;ukd,fukdwkdif;NyD; oDv&Sif0wf pHkcsKyfay;w,f/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
10? 4? 87 'DaeUvnf; odyfrtdkufbl;/ bGm;bGm;wihfeJU bGm;bGm;at;u awmh tvItwGuf rkefUawG vkyfaeMuw,/ Muufom;awG 0ufom; awG 0,fzdkU wm0efcGJaeMuw,f/ orD;wkdUuav;awGuawmh wpfaeukef aqmhMuw,f/ 11? 4? 87 reufydkif;u aps;csdKoGm;w,f/ aeUcif;usawmh avawGwtm;wkdufNyD; rkd;awG t&rf;&Gmw,f/ yltdkufae&mu at;NyD; csrf;awmif csrf;w,f/ bboif;uawmh avawG rkd;awG &moDOwkazmufNyefvGef;wm wJh/ 'gudk oMuFefrdk;vdkU ac:r&bl;wJh/ oMuFefrdk;qkdwm zGJzGJav; usJ usJav;om &GmwmvdkUaNymw,f/ 12? 4? 87 'DaeU naeydkif;a&mufawmh bbxGef;a&m? bboif;a&m azaz a&m? udknDwdkUa&m tukefvHk; acgif;wHk;wHk;Mu&w,f/ naeusawmh bboif;eJU azazwkdU nDtpfudkaNcmufa,mufu bkef;BuD;ausmif;udkoGm;NyD; udk&ifBuD;0wfMu&w,f/aemufNyD;ausmif;
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
rSm aecJha&m/ eufNzefreufcif;usrS odrfwuf&r,fwJh/ armifav;u awmh azazae&pfcJhvdkUwJh idkufvdkufwm t&rf;yJ/ 13? 4? 87 'DaeU oMuFef tMudKaeU/ a&pyufNyD/ orD;udkawmh reufapmapmuwnf;u oDv&Sif0wfay;w,f/ {nhfonfawGu orD;udk oDv&Siftppfav;eJUwlw,fvdkU csD;usL;Mu w,f/ armifav;uawmh zdk;olawmf0wfpHkeJU "mwfyHk&dkufw,f/ naeusawmh bGm;bGm;odef;eJYtwlwl ppfudkif;u omoemhyg vacsmifudk vkdufcJhw,f/ arar? armifav;? ykykeJU a':av;cspfwkdU vnf; vdkufvmw,f/ naeusawmh xrif;qmwmeJU tapmBuD; tdyfvdkuf&w,f/
14? 4? 87 15? 4? 87
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
16? 4? 87 oDv&Sifausmif;rSm q&mav;awGeJUtwlwl bk&m;pmawGusuf& w,f/ nusawmh bk&m;0wfwuf&w,f/ reufapmapmx&w,f/ a[wkypöa,m &NyD/ naewkdif; qmw,f/ csdKcsOfawG trsm;BuD;pm;vdkU acsmif;qdk;ae NyD/
17? 4? 87 'DaeU ESpfqef;wpf&ufaeU/ orD;wdkUwpfawG reufapmapmxNyD; rEÅav;NyefcJhMuw,f/ um; cu wpfa,mufudk ckepfusyfay;&w,f/ usyfvdkufwmvnf; t&rf; yJ/ rEÅav;0ifawmh orD;wkdUpD;vmwJhum;BuD;u "mwfqDenf;aeNyDqdk NyD;awmh tdrfwpftdrf0ifNyD; "mwfqDxnhfw,f/ um;q&mBuD;u ]"mwfqD wpf*gvef wpf&mausmfaeNyDAs}vdkU rsufESm&IHUNyD;aNymw,f/ 'gayrJh olUum;ukd "mwfqDawG trsm;BuD;xnhfw,f/ ykdufqHawGt rsm;BuD;ukefrSmayhgaemf/ bGm;bGm;at;wkdUtdrfuum;u wpfywfudk "mwfqD eSpf*gvefyJ&NyD; 'Dum;usawmh trsm;BuD;&ovm;vdkU orD; uar;awmh araru ESpf*gvefqkdwm tpkd;&"mwfqDqkdifu &wm/'g utNyifuvdkUaNymw,f/ ]'DtNyifu"mwfqDua&m b,fqkdifu&wm
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
vJvdkU} orD;uodcsifvkdUar;awmh araru orD;udkaigufw,f/ ]u av;yDyD wdwfwdwfaeprf;}wJh/ bmrSef;vJrodbl;/ aeUcif;usawmh bGm;bGm;wifwkdUeJUtwl bk&m;pHkzl;Muw,f/ bk &m;BuD;u a&Tom;rsufeSmMuufudkvnf; zl;cJh&w,f/ a&TusD;Nrifbk&m; u pdefbk&m;? Nrbk&m;awGvnf; zl;cJhw,f/ ae&mwkdif; bk&m;wkdif;rSm vlawG wdk;MudwfaewmyJ/ 'DurmÇBuD;rSm vlawG 'Davmufaygrsm;ae wm orD;t&ifu rodygbl;}} naeusawmh azazwdkU vl0wfvJMuw,f/ orD;vnf; vl0wf vJvdkufw,f/ nusawmh w&kwfwef;aps; avQmufNyefa&m/ ararw&kwfypönf; awG0,fNyefa&m/ Nrefrmypönf;0,fzdkU owdr&Nyefbl; xifyg&JUaemf/ 18? 4? 87 'DaeUn aNcmufem&D&xm;eJU orD;wdkU rEÅav;u NyefcJhMuw,f/ &xm;wGJu rD;vif;ayr,fh yefumrvnfbl;/Nywif;ayguf cvkwf awGuvnf; wcsdKUysufaew,f/ a&ydkufacgif;uvnf; a&rvmbl;/ ompnftvGefusawmh &xm;&yfoGm;w,f/ acgif;wGJysufvkdUwJh/ Nyifr&bl;wJh/ ysOf;rem;u acgif;wGJudk vSrf;rSmNyD; csdwf&r,fwJh/ &xm;ysufNyD; awmfawmfMumawmh yefumawGvnfvmw,f/ 'D awmhvnf; rD;uysufoGm;Nyefa&m/ arSmifuarSmif? tdkufutdkufeJU t ukefvHk;yJ tdyfidkufaeMuw,f/ araruawmh ]igwkdUNrefrmawG[m cEÅD
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
yg&rDeJU NynhfpHkw,f}} vdkUaNymw,f/ cEÅDyg&rDqkdwm bmrSef;roday r,hf rar;awmhygbl;/ ar;&ifvn;f ]uav;yDyD wdwfwdwfaeprf;}vdkU yJ aNymrSmyg? orD; odygw,f/ 19? 4? 87 'DaeU reufq,hfwpfem&Dxkd;cgeD;rS &efukefudka&mufw,f/ rrrD wdkU vmBudKaeMuw,f/ um;ay:a&mufawmh orD;u ararhudk ]orD;wdkU b,fawmh c&D; xGufMu&OD;rSmvJ}vdkUar;awmh araru ]wkdUwpfawGrSmtawmifyaH v; udk,fpDaygufvm&ifawmh avrSmysHNyD; oGm;Muwmaygh} vdkUaNymw,f/ ]&xm;eJUvnf; roGm;csifbl;? um;eJUvnf; roGm;csifbl;? avvrf;eJU a&vrf;udkvnf; aMumufw,f}wJh/ rD;&xm;awG? um;awGuvnf; bmvdkU 'Davmufusyf&wmvJ orD;pOf;pm;vdkU r&ygbl;/ azazuawmh ]pD;wJhvlrsm;vmvdkUayhgorD; &,f}wJh/ ]pD;wJhvlua&m bmvdkUrsm;wmvJ}qkdawmh ]vlawG rsm;vm vdkUayhg}wJh/ ]vlawGrsm;vm&if &xm;awGua&m rsm;rvmbl;vm;az az&JU}vdkU orD;uar;awmh araruatmfNyefw,f/ ]orD;&,f uav; yDyD wdwfwdwfaeprf;yg}wJhav/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
a[m orD;a&;aewkef; rD;ysufoGm;NyefNyD/ tck 'Dpmudk za,mif; wkdifrD;eJU qufa&;aewm/ ]'DrD;u bmNzpfvdkU cPcPysufae&wm vJ} vdkU ar;raeawmhygbl;/ araraNymovkd uav;yDyD wdwfwdwfyJ aevdkufygawmhr,f/ ayzl;vTm 1987? ZGef/
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
om"kESpfcg ac:vdkufyg\/ ]]oaNyuef&Gm rD;avmifw,fwJh}} ]]rD;0dkif;oGm;vdkU? rxGufekdifbJ temw& NzpfMuw,fwJh}} ]]taoaysmufawmh r&Sdygbl;wJh}} ]]a[m 'D;'kwfukef;rSm rD;avmifNyefNyD}} ]]&Gmtaemufydkif;awmh vGwfyg&JU ta&SUydkif;awmh ukefyga&m}} ]]vufyHpkrSmvnf; xrif;csuf&mu tdrfeH&Hudk[yfNyD; avmifNyef w,fwJh}} ]]awmfygao;&JU? vlOD;vdkU q,ftdrfavmufyJ Nymuswm}} aEGaygufvmonfESihf 'Dowif;rsm;udk Mum;&acsNyD/ nDaxG;wm 0efus&m NrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd aus;&Gmrsm;wGifvnf; rD;avmifEIef;onf aMumufrufzG,f&m a&m*gqkd;BuD; wpfckvdk ul;pufysHUESHaeonf/NrdKU e,ftwGif;&Sdwm0ef&Sd vlBuD;rsm;onfvnf; rD;ab; u,fq,fa&;?
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
Nyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;ESihf acgif;rD;awmufaeMuonf/ Asmrsm;aeMuonf/ {NyD 30 &uf? rGef;vGJ 1em&D/ nDaxG;wkdU wyfrawmfom;rsm;onf rD;avmifcH&aom oaNy uefaus;&GmokdU a&muf&SdaeMuonf/ aus;&GmvlBuD;rsm;eSihu f ,fq,f a&; usef;rma&; taNctaersm;udk aqG;aEG;aeonf/ ]]u,fygOD; AdkvfBuD;&,f? u,fygOD;}} rD;avmifcH&aom trsdK;orD;wpfOD;u wpmpmnnf;aeonf/ nDaxG;\tusÐpukd vSrf;qGJNyD; tm;udk;wBuD; tultnDawmif;&Sm onf/ ppfaNrNyifwGif &efoleSihf vufwpfurf; &ifqkdifum wkduf0Hh aomfvnf; ol\ tom;eD&J&Jvefum zl;a&mifaeaom aNcaxmufESpf zufudkum; nDaxG;rMunhf0Hhyg? rMunhf&ufyg/ ]]rpdk;&drfygeJU tpfrBuD;&,f? vdktyfwmawG uRefawmfwkdUvkyfay; rSmaygh/ usef;rma&;rI;vnf; a&mufaeNyDr[kwfvm;/ aq;&Hkwuf& r,fqkd&ifvn;f raMumufeJUaemf/ taumif;twkdif; NyefNzpfoGm;rSmyg Asm}} nDaxG;u olUvufudk qkyf&if; wwforQ rSwforQtm;ay;onf odkUaomf trsdK;orD;u tm;wufyHkr&/ ]]uRefrawmh ae&awmhr,f rxifygbl;&Sif}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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]][m Asm..... tpfrBuD;uvJ aNcaxmufuav; rD;avmifcH&ay r,fh? aNcESpfzufvHk; udk,feJUwGJaeao;wmyJ[m? rdkif;rdvkdU aNcESpfzuf vHk; NywfxGufoGm;wmawmif raoygbl;As odvm;/ aNcaxmufqkd wm toufeJUta0;BuD;}} aq;&Jabmf uHvSu 0ifNyD;tm;ay;onf/ ]aNcaxmufqkdwm toufeJU ta0;BuD;} qkdaom olUtaNymav;udk nDaxG;oabmusNyD; NyHK;rdonf/ vlemtrsdK;orD;vnf; pdwfnpfoGm;onfvm;? tm;wuf oGm;onfvm;awmh rod/ wpmpm nnf;atmfraeawmhbJ NidrfoGm; onf/ rD;avmifNyifwGif rnf;NyD; aNcmufaeaom opfyifBuD;wpfyifudk awGU&onf/ yHkoP²eft& o&ufyifNzpfyHk&onf/ rD;ravmifrDumv txd olUcrsm pdrf;pdrf;vef;vef;? pdkpkdNynfNynf &Sd&Smayvdrfhrnf/ tzl; yk&pf? toD;tuif;uav;rsm; a0a0qmqm&Sdayvdrhfrnf/ tckawmh rnf;rnf;ndkndk aNcmufaNcmufaoGUaoGUESihf txD;wnf;&yf&if; toH wdwf idka<u;ae[ef&Sdavonf/ ]][m rD;avmifNyefNyD xifw,f}} &Gmom;wpfOD;u aumif;uifudk vufndk;xdk;í tvefUwMum; atmfaomtcg nDaxG;\tawG; NywfusoGm;onf/ ta&SUawmift &yfqDrS waiGUaiGUwufvmaom rD;ckd;rsm;udk awGU&onf/ ]]awmif,mrD; awmrD; NzpfcsifNzpfaerSmygAsm}} nDaxG;u oufoma& oufomaMumif; awG;onf/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]]awmrD;awmh r[kwfekdifbl;xifw,f AdkvfBuD;a&? uRefawmf awmh aNriH&GmxifwmyJ}} ]]tif; rD;ckd;vHk; tvdyfvdkuf wufvmaeygvm;/Munhf&wmawmh tdrfrD;avmifwJh yHkrsdK;yJ? uJ &JabmfawG ypönf;odrf;? ausmydk;tdwfNyif Mua[h tNrefqHk; oGm;Mu&atmif/}} rD;cdk;vHk;rsm; wufae&mt&yfqDokdU &Jabmfrsm; csufcsif;csDwuf Muonf/ NrefNrefoGufoGuf csDwuf&if; AdkufxJwGif atmihfvmrSowd &onf/ nDaxG; xrif;rpm;&ao;/u,fq,fa&; vkyfief;rsm;aqmif &GufNyD;rS pm;rnf[k &nf&G,fxm;&m ,ckvwfwavmwGif xGufcGm vm&í pm;zdkU&m owdyif r&vdkuf/ AdkufxJu ydk;rsdK;&Spfq,fum; x <uatmf[pfaeMuacsNyD/ a&bl;xJrS a&udk tukefarmhcsvdkufonf/ydk; aygif;&Spfq,fwGif av;q,favmufu a&aomufNyD; NidrfoGm;Mu onf/ ]]aNriH&Gmawmh ukefNyD AdkvfBuD;wkdUa&? [kef;[kef;awmufaewmyJ}} vrf;üawGU&aom &Gmom;wpfOD;u idkoHBuD;NzihfaNymonf/ ]]uJ &JabmfwkdUa&? tNref tNref}} nDaxG;wkdU tNrefqHk;csDwufBuaomfvnf; aNriH&Gmudk nae4em &DcefUrS a&mufonf/xdktcsdefwGif wpf&GmvHk;vnf;NymyHkb0odkUa&muf aeavNyD/ ]]udkzdk;axmifa& b,frSmaeNyD; bmpm;BurvJawmh}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]]rD;&,f rD;&JU? ighukdyg avmifvdkufygawmhvm;[}} ]]ukefygNyD ukefygNyD? pm;p&mvnf;r&Sdygbl;? aep&mvnf; r&Sdyg bl;? 0wfp&mvnf; r&Sdygbl;}} ]]at; wmwl;&JU rD;avmifaNrbufudk roGm;eJUOD;qdk? rD;&Sdefuao ao;wmr[kwfbl;? rom NzpfcsifvdkUvm;}} atmfoH [pfoH ikdoHrsm;u nDaxG;wkdUudk qD;BudKaeonf/taNy; tvTm;csDwufvm&aom nDaxG;wdkU&Jabmftm;vHk; rD;avmifaNrudk Munhfum &ifqkdUoGm;Muonf/ ]]uRefawmfwkdUwyfpdwfu rD;avmifavmifcsif;'Dudka&mufygw,f AkdvfBuD;}} 'kwyfBuyf xGef;vSausmfu vma&mufowif;ydkUonf/ ]]awmfao;wmayghAsm}} ]]xdcdkuf'Pf&m&wm r&Sdygbl; AdkvfBuD;? taotaysmufvnf; r&Sdygbl;? udk,fwpfydkif;aoaewJh tbGm;BuD;tdrfxJ ydwfrdwmudk &J abmfpHxGef; 0ifayGUcJhvdkUvGwfygw,f? &Jabm&JUausmukd rD;enf;enf; [yfoGm;ygw,f}} rD;ab;'ku©onfrsm;udkbkef;BuD;ausmif;atmufwGifvnf;aumif; ausmif;0if;twGif;&Sd Z&yfwGifvnf;aumif;? aNruGufvyfvGwfvyf aom ae&mrsm;wGifvnf;aumif; ae&mcsxm;onf/ &rd&&m ypönf; qGJ,lvmMuí t0wfpkwfvnf; ygonf/ apmifpkwfvnf;ygonf/EGm;
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
vnf;ygonf/ 0ufvnf;ygonf/ bJESihfMuufvnf;ygonf/ olwdkU uvnf; vlESifhtwlwla&mNyD; atmfaeMuonf/ rD;avmif&GmxJodkU wtdtd0ifvmaom vSnf;rsm;udkvnf;awGU& onf/ ywf0ef;usifaus;&Gmrsm;rS aNriH&Gm&Sd taygif;toif;rdwfaqG rsm;qDokdU rD;ar;vmMuNcif;Nzpfonf/ xrif;xkyfuav;rsm;? tkd;cGuf yef;uefav;rsm; udk,fpDygvmMuonf/ 'ku©onfrsm;udk ulnD&ef wwftm;oa&GU,lvmMuNcif;Nzpfonf/ NrefrmwdkU\ cspfp&m"avhxHk; pHuav;udk Nrif&í nDaxG; wodrfhodrfhMunfel;rdonf/ ]]udkzdk;uGefUa& NzpfNyD;rSawmh rdIifraeygeJUawmhAsm? cifAsm;wkdUu vlBuD;awGyJ? &yf&Gmvlxkudk OD;aqmifNyD; tm;ay;yg/ uRefawmfwkdU &J abmfawGvnf; &Sdygw,f}} rD;avmifNyifBuD;udk ai;pdkufMunhf&if; rsuf&nf&pf0Jaeaom OuúXBuD;udk nDaxG;uaNymvdkufonf/ OuúXBuD;u rcsdNyHK;NyHK;&if; oufNyif;udk [if;ceJ cs&Smavonf/ nbufwGifawmh teD;ywf0ef;usif&Sd&GmrSvlBuD;rsm;ESihfyg nSdEdIif; aqG;aEG;&onf/ 7&ufwpfywfpm xrif;xkyfudk ywf0ef;usif&Gmrsm; rS tvSnfhus ulnD&ef wm0ef,l&onf/ ydkU&rnfhxrif;xkyfrsm;u vnf; enf;enf;aemaemr[kwf/ rD;avmifaomtdrfu 118tdrf?'ku© onfu 514OD;rkdU wpfaeUvQif xrif;xkyf 514xkyf ydkUay;&rnfNzpf onf/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
aemufwpfaeU reufwGifawmh nDaxG;onf ausmif;xkdifq&m awmfxHoGm;í 0wfNyKonf/ q&mawmfBuD;onfvnf; romr,mESifh pdwfESvHk; awmfawmfxdcdkufaeyHk&avonf/ ]]q&mawmfbk&m;? ae&ma'o tcuftcJaMumifh avmavmq,f rSmawmh q&mawmhausmif;rSmyJ 'ku©onfawGudk ae&mcsxm;&OD;rSmyJ bk&m;}} ]]tif;}} q&mawmfu oufNyif;av;av;BuD;cs vdkufonf/ ]]&ygw,f 'umBuD;? udk,fh&Gmom; 'um 'umrawG 'ku©a&muf aewmNrif&awmh q&mawmf rMunhf&ufbl;? 'kuo © nfawGudkMunhfNyD; pdwfraumif;vGef;vdkU tNyifxGuf&ifawmif ab;ywf0ef;usifudk r Munhfbl;uG,f&dkU}} ausmif;axmifhu tdrfaNrSmifu wuRwfuRwfESihf pkwfxkd;ae onf/ q&mawmfuawmh Murf;cif;udkpdkufMunhfum Nidrfaeonf/ ]]'umBuD;udkyJ tultnDawmif;&rSmyJ? bkef;BuD;udk wpfckulnD ygOD;}} ]]trdefU&Sdygbk&m;? wynhfawm wwfEkdifoavmuf ulnDyhgr,f}} ]]usKyfqDrSm&SdwJh rD;pufuav; a&mif;csifvdkUyg}} ]]bk&m;}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]]'DrD;pufuav;uvnf; &Gmol&Gmom;awG&JU aiGt&if;tESD;t rsm;qHk;0,fxm;wmyJ? &Gmom;awGiwfawmhr,f 'umBuD;? rD;pufu av;tNrefqHk;a&mif;NyD; &wJhaiGeJU olwkdUpm;zdkUay;csifw,f}} nDaxG;\&ifxJwGif epfceJNzpfoGm;onf/ q&mawmf\ arwÅm ESihf apwemonf BuD;rm;vSacsonf/ ]]'Davmufvnf; rpdk;&drfygeJUbk&m;/ wynhfawmfwdkUvnf; wwf EdkiforQ tultnDay;aeygw,f/ NrdKUe,fuvnf; rD;ab;u,fq,f a&;twGuf qif;vmawmhrSmyg/ ywf0ef;usif aus;&GmtkyfpkawGudk vnf; tpnf;ta0;ac:xm;ygw,f}} ausmif;atmuf&dS 'ku©onfpcef;rS trsdK;orD;ESpfOD; cyftkyftkyf &efNzpfaeMuonf/ uav;wpfa,mufu wtDtDidkaeonf/ ]rdqihf a& ighaNr; tarBuD;udk ZufaMumav; qGJay;ygOD;uG,f? rD;avmif anSmfawG &I&vdkUxifyg&JU? ZufaMumawG wufvdkufwm}}[laomtoH udkvnf; Bum;&onf/ tdrfaNrSmifu wuRwfuRwfESihf pkwfxkd;aeonf/ q&mawmfu ai;aeavonf/
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]]Nrefrmqkdwm tJ'gyJ? tJ'g Nrefrmhpdwf"mwfyJ}} nDaxG;u 0rf;omtm;& awG;rdonf/ NrefrmwkdU\tonf;ESvHk; wGif NA[®pkd&fw&m;? arwÅmw&m; udef;atmifaeygonf/ rD;avmifuRrf;cJhaom tdrf 118tdrfukd Nyefvnfwnfaqmuf&ef twGuf eD;pyf&m&Gmrsm;rS wdkifeSihfarsm tultnDay;rnf[kqkdonf/ a0;aom&Gmrsm;rS oufu,fESihf 0g;ulnDrnf/ rsdK;pyg;? ESrf;eSihf qef udkvnf; apwemtavsmuf wwfekdifvQif wwfedkifonfhtavsmuf wpfOD;csif; xnhf0ifulnDMurnf[k qkdonf/ aemufwpfaeUwGif NrdKUe,frS OD;atmifMunfESihftzGJU aNriH&GmokdU a&muf&Sdvmonf/ 4if;wkdUESihftwl 'eftkd;rsm;? qeftdwfrsm;ygvm onf/tpdk;&rS wpftdrfaxmifvQif 'eftdk;wpfvHk;?qefudk wpfa,muf oHk;vHk;EIef;eSihf ckepf&ufpm tultnDay;ygonf/ ]]AdkvfBuD;cifAs? NzpfekdifvdkU&Sd&if AdkvfBuD;wdkUqDu wyfpdwfwpf pdwfavmuf uRefawmfwkdU&GmrSm pcef;csxm;ay;yg}} orvlBuD;wpfOD;u aNymonf/ ]]tck rD;avmifwmu awmif&Gmu OD;bat; aNymif;cif;udk rD;&ddIU &mu pwmcifAs}} ]][kwfuJh uRefawmfodygw,f}} ]]t&ifwkef;uvnf; awmif&Gmu pwmyJ? tckvnf; awmif&Gm u pwmyJ}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
rSefygonf/ aNriH&Gmonf vGefcJhaom tESpfESpfq,fausmfu wpfcgrD;avmifxm;NyD;Nzpfygonf/ ]]awmif&Gmu pavmifayr,fh rD;avmifatmif &dIUwJholuaNrmuf &Gmu cifAs}} ab;wGif em;axmifaeaom awmif&Gmom;wpfOD;u 0ifaNym onf/ ]]b,fol&dIU&dIU? rD;pavmifwmuawmh awmif&GmuyJ}} aNrmuf&Gmom; wpfOD;u aNymNyefonf/ ]]awmfMuprf;yg? awmfMuyg}} orvlBuD;u atmfonf/ oluawmh awmif&Gmuvm; aNrmuf&Gm uvm; nDaxG;rod/ ]]'Dvdkyg AdkvfBuD;? tJ'DOD;bat;udk &Gmu rausreyfNzpfaeMuyg w,f? wyfu rxdef;xm;&if NyóemNzpfaerSmpdk;vkdUyg}} &Gmu rausreyfNzpfaewmudkawmh tNypfwifí r&yg/ wpf&Gm vHk;eD;yg; NymyHkNzpfoGm;onf r[kwfygvm;/ tck taNctaet&wif Nyaom orvlBuD;wkdU ZeD;armifESHqdkvQif rD;avmifcsdefu &GmxJür&Sd acs/ awmxJodkU xif;acGoGm;aeMuonfqkd\/ uav;om;i,fvnf; r&Sdí wpftdrfvHk; bmqkdbmrQrusefcJhyg/ yltdkufaom&moDNzpfí a,muFsm;uvnf; tusÐcRwfESihf rdef;ruvnf; xbD&ifvsm;ESihfoGm; MuaomaMumihf cktcg 0wfp&mtusÐuav;wpfxnfwavyif udk,f
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
ay:wGif rusefcJhay/ tpnf;ta0;wGifawmh tusÐ0wfxm;onfudk awGU&onf/ vlu xGm;xGm;usdKif;usdKif;wGif tusÐu wdkeHUeHUNzpfae onf/ csufudkyifrzHk;í ykqkd;ukd &ifacgif;txd wuf0wfxm;&av onf/ cyfykyk vlwpfOD;u apwemoHk;wefNyXmef;NyD; vSL'gef;xm; [efwlygonf/ ]]'guawmh NyóemrNzpfatmif xdef;ay;&rSmayhgAsm? &Gmol&Gm om;awGuvnf; tcsif;csif; pdwf0rf;uGJ? pdwf"mwfrusbJ &yf&Gmxl axmifa&;udk wufnDvufnD 0dkif;vkyfMuyg}} nDaxG;uaNymawmh tm;vHk;u acgif;ndwfMuonf/ xkdUaemuf wpfOD;u xNyefonf/ ]]aemufwpfckuawmh AdkufNyóemyJ AdkvfBuD;a&U}} ]]AdkufNyóemu odyfrpdk;&drfygeJU/ tck &GmawGu xrif;xkyfwpf ywfpm &w,f/ tpdk;&u wpfywfpm tultnDay;w,f/ apwemt avsmuf xyfNyD;vSLxm;MuwJh qefawGu q,f&ufpmavmuf&Sdw,f/ avmavmq,f 'gavmuf rqdk;ao;ygbl;/ rsdK;pyg;udpu ö dkawmh NrdKU e,ftzGJUtpnf;awGu ....}} ]]tJ tJonf AdkufNyóem r[kwfbl;}} ]][if 'gNzihf b,fAdkufwHk;}} ]]AkdufBuD;onfyg AdkvfBuD;? Adu k fMuD;onf Nyóem}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
nDaxG; pdwfnpfoGm;onf/ cyftkyftkyf&,foHrsm;udkvnf; Mum; &onf/ ]]tck aeUaphvapheJU arG;cgeD;AdkufBuD;onf oHk;a,muf&Sdygw,f/ aep&mr&Sdawmh bkef;BuD;ausmif;atmufrSmyJ xm;&ygw,f}} q&mawmfbk&m;ukd awG;NyD;Nrifa,mif&if; nDaxG;yihfouf&dIufrd onf/ ]]rcifausmha&? uav;acgif;NyLaeNyD nSpf[Jh nSpf}}paompum; oHrsm;onfq&mawmfbk&m;Bum;&ef roihfavsmfvSonfuawmhtrSef yif/ ]]ausmif;atmufrSmarG;aevdkUawmh roifhawmfbl;AsdKU?tdrfaqmuf ypönf;awG&&if olwkdUoHk;tdrfaxmifudk OD;pm;ay;NyD; tNrefaqmufckdif; rSNzpfr,f}} ]]uJ tdrfwkdifawG oufu,fawGuawmh eufNzef oefbufvmydkU MurSmbJ/ tJ'Dawmh tdrftNrefaqmuf? tdrfopfwufNyD;rS uav;arG; MuuGm? [kwfvm; atmif'if Mum;vm;? 'DMum;xJrSm rif;rdef;rAdkufem &if atmifhxm;vdkU aNym}} auR;&GmvlBuD;u zcifavmif;wpfOD;udk vSnhfaNymonf/ zcif avmif;uav;u NyHK;&rvdk rJh&rvdkESihf acgif;ndwf&Smonf/ ]]ratmihfEdkif&ifawmh tbqDvmcJhrSmyJ}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]][ ighqDvmao;vdkU ydkqkd;rSmaygh? rif;urS ausmif;atmufrSae &ao;? igu opfyifatmufrSm aeae&wm? vcGrf;rSyJ}} pdwfnpfonhfMum;xJrSm &,f&ao;onf/ t&ifwkef;urD;avmif aom owif;rsm;udk owif;pmxJwGifyif zwfzl;onf/ rD;ab;u,f q,fa&;twGuf oufqkdif&mvlBuD;rsm;u oGm;a&mufMunhf&Ium vdk tyfonfrsm;udk nTefMum;vdkufaMumif;[lonfudk rMumcP Mum;zl; zwfzl;onf/ udk,fawGUr[kwfawmh bmawGvkdtyfí bmawGnTef Mum;xm;oenf; rawG;wwf/ tckvdk uk, d fawGUBuHKrS rD;wpfcg avmifvQif rD;ab;u,fq,fa&;ypönf;ay;&HkESihf rNyD;aMumif;udkod& awmhonf/ rD;ab;eSihftwl vlrIa&;Nyóem tcuftcJrsm;u twl ,SOfwGJNyD; ygvmavonf/ ]]uRefawmf wpfckaNymcsifwmu tck ulwJhqefawGudk pm;Muyg/ [dkbuf&Gmu vlwcsdKUvkd a&mif;NyD; &wJhaiGeJu tEÅ&m,fuif;atmif ewfwifwmawG bmawGawmh rvkyfMuygeJUAsm? tEÅ&m,fqkdawmh b,favmuf uif;vJawmhrodbl;? olwkdUrSm avmavmq,fawmhpm; p&mr&Sdawmhbl;}} naeuwnf;u pka0;í aqG;aEG;pum;aNymaeaom pum;0dkif; onf t&Sdefaumif;qJNzpfaomfvnf; nOfheufvmNyDNzpfí vlpkcGJvdkuf ygonf/ olwkdUNyefoGm;rS nDaxG;vnf; tanmif;tnmaNz&onf/ Nywif;aygufwGif &yfum tNyifbufodkU arQmfMunhfrdonf/ v Ncrf;auG;auG;\ tvif;a&mifu cyfrSdefrSdefav; vif;aeonf/rnf; ndkaNcmufaoGUaeaom opfyifBuD;rsm;u rD;avmifaNrwGif usdK;usdK;
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
usJusJ &yfaeMuonf/ nOfo h ef;acgif\ avNynfat;u woGifoGif wdkufcwfvmonf/ yef;eHUarT;NyD; &ifrat;yg/ rD;ckd;eHUESihf NymeHUrsm;udk o,faqmifvmygonf/ ]]rkd;OD;us&if vufxyfr,hf wifoef;eJU rMunf0if;wkdUESpfa,muf awmh 'DwpfESpf a0;MuNyefNyDaygh}} &Gmom;rsm;ESihf &Jabmfrsm; tdrfab;wGif pum;aNymaeoHukdroJ ruGJ Mum;&onf/ ]]olwdkUwif b,furSmvJ? vefbm;vSat;a&m? o&ufukef;u rdef;roGm;awmif;zdkU&m tcsdefqGJaewmeJU tckawmh rD;ab;'ku©onf Nzpfyga&mhvm;}} ]]ypönf;r&Sdvnf; bmNzpfvJ? wu,fcspf&if NyD;wmyJ[m}} ]]0wÅKxJrSmom NyD;wmyg &Jabmf&m? tNyifrSmawmh b,fNyD;Ekdif rSmvJ}} ]]tif; 'guawmh tonf;Nyóemayhgav}} [knDaxG;u awG; rd onf/ ]wlESpfudk,f wJtdkysufrSmae&? a&TbHkay:rSmpH&? cspfwmcspfwm y"me} [k pmzGJUcJhaomfvnf; wJtkdysufwGif pm;p&m qefuav;u awmh tvHktavmuf&SdzkdUvkdao;onf r[kwfygvm;/ olwkdUcrsm xrif;eyfrSefatmif yxrOD;qHk; MudK;pm;&MuOD;rnf Nzpfonf/ ]][l; ylvdkuf tdkufvdkufwmAsm? rkd;uvnf; ckxdrusao;bl;}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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tdrfBuD; tdrfaumif;rsm;rS uRef;wkdifvHk;BuD;rsm;udk nTefNy&if;aNym onf/ ]]'D&Gm[m wpfcsdefwkef;u rD;tMuD;tus,f avmifcJhzl;w,f/ wpf&GmvHk; Nymusa&m/ 'gayrJh tckMunhfprf; b,favmufpdkpkdNynf NynfeJUomom,m,m&SdovJ/ 'DuRef;wdkifBuD;awGudka&m MunhfygOD;? NymyHkb0u NyefNyD; xlaxmifxm;wmaemf? ta[mif; ta[mif;awG b,fvdkcsKyfNidrf;ygap? topf topfawGuawmh tNrJwrf; NyefNyD;ay: vmwmyJ}} ]]tckyJMunhf? armif&ifu ausmif;qif;cgp onfwyfudk a&muf vmw,f?udk,fu 'DwyfrSm armif&ifwkduxuf taeMumvdkUarmif&if wkdUudk tppOD;aqmifNyD; vrf;nTefay;cJhw,f/ ukd,'f DwyfuaNymif;NyD; aemufrSm armif&ifwkdUyJ 'De,faNrrSm ppfa&;? pnf;&Hk;a&;utp OD; aqmif&rSm}} ]]'Dae&muav;wifyJ r[kwfbl;/ wyfrawmfwpfckvHk;ukdvnf; tckvli,fav;awGNzpfwJh armif&ifwkdUwpfawGyJ qufNyD;acgif;aqmif acgif;&GufNyKMu&r,f/ 'DBum;xJ wkdufyGJrSm uscsifusr,f/ xdckduf 'Pf&m&vdkU 'ku©dwNzpfcsifNzpfr,f/ ppfom;NzpfvmrSawmh 'gawGr qef;ygbl;/ &ifqkdifMu&rSmyJ/ ukd,fwkdU ppfom;qkdwm wdkufyGJrSm us csifus? ruscsifvnf; aowJhtxd wm0efukd xrf;aqmifMu&rSmyJ}} olUpum;oHonf nDaxG;\ em;wGif ,ckyifuyfíaNymaeouJh odkU xifvmrdonf/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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]wdkufyGJrSm uscsifus? rus&ifvnf; aowJhtxd wkdif;Nynfwm 0efudk xrf;aqmif&rSmyJ} wJh/ nDaxG;u tarSmifxkudk pdkufMunhf&if; &ifxJrS Nyefvnf&Gwfqkd vdkufonf/ nDaxG;\vufOD;q&m? rdbuJhokdU &dkaoav;pm;&aom AkdvfrI;onfvnf; olUpum;twkdif;yif wdkif;Nynfwm0efudkxrf;aqmif &if; ucsifNynfe,f a&SUwef;wpfae&mwGif usqHk;cJh&ygonf/olnTef NycJhaom pdrf;vef;pdkNynfaeonfh aNriH&Gmuav;onfvnf; NymyHkb0 odkU a&mufoGm;&NyefacsNyD/ ol udkifNycJhaom uRef;wdkifvHk;rsm;onf va&mifrIef0g;0g;atmufwGif rD;aoG;wkdifBuD;rsm;tNzpf xD;xD;BuD; &yfaeonfudk awGUNrifae&onf/ ypönf;ocFg&? vlocFg&? b,ft&mrS rNrJygwum;/ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ]]udkat;aqmif xrif;xkyfydk&if uav;rsm;wJhtdrfudkom xyfay; oifhwmayghAsm? rD;xJrygwJhtdrfudk bmvdkU a0ay;&wmvJ/ 'DrSmwdkif wJholawGu vmwkdifaeMuNyD}} nDaxG;uaNymawmh xrif;xkyfa0&mwGif BuD;Muyfaeaom udk at;aqmifu oufNyif;csonf/ acgif;ukwfonf/ ]]AdkvfBuD; olwdkUtdrfvdkufMunhf&if taNctaeudk odrSmygcifAsm}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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udkatmif;aqmif\vrf;NyrIESihf nDaxG;vnf; aqmufvufpoHk; yif ESpfyifcef; tdrfao;ao;av;wpfvHk;a&SUodkU a&mufvmonf/tdrf aqmufaeqJumvrkdU 0rf;pmpyg;? qefESihf tNcm;ypönf; wkdwkdxGm xGmtukefvHk; eD;pyf&mtdrfrsm;okdU ydkUxm;onf/ olypönf;ydkUxm;&m tdrfrsm; tukefvHk;rD;oifhukefonf/ olUtdrfu rD;vGwfoGm;í aep&m tdrf? NcHKp&mapmif? csufp&mtdk;awmh &Sdygonf/ okdUaomf pm;p&mr&Sd? rnfonfhu,fq,fa&;ypönf;rSvnf; r&? xrif;xkyfa0onfh txJ vnf;ryg/ ]]okwdkUrSm tdrftcGHBuD;yJ &SdwmygAdkvfMuD;? txJrSm bmrQr&Sdyg bl;}} udkat;aqmifu aNymonf/ 'DvdktdrfaxmifpkrsdK;ukd rD;ab;'ku© onf[k owfrSwf&rvm;? rowfrSwf&bl;vm;? nDaxG; awG;&if;t awmfav; OD;aESmufaNcmufoGm;onf/ ]]rD;avmifwJhtdrfu xrif;xkyfeJU tpkd;&tultnDeJU ab;&GmawG u yHhydk;MuwmeJU aygif;vdkuf&if wpfvpmavmuf aNyvnfEkdifwmaygh uRefawmfhrSmawmh 'Duav;wpftkyfeJU xrif;eyfrSefatmif pm;&zdkU b,fvdkvkyf&r,fqkdwm awG;awG;NyD; ntdyfvkdUudk r&ygbl;Asm}} olwdkU&vmaom xrif;xkyfuav;rsm;udk [dkcs&rvdk 'Dcs&rvdk ESihf taecuf[ef&Sdaom tdrf&Sifa,muFsm;u toHwdrfwdrfESihfaNym onf/ tdrf&Sifruawmh rsuf&nf0Jaeonf/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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]]uRefawmfawmh tdrf rD;xJygoGm;wmurS ydkNyD;aumif;OD;r,fxif ygw,f AdkvfBuD;&,f}} ]]bmrQ tm;ri,fygeJUAsm? cifAsm;wkdU&JUtaNctaerSefudkvJ uRef awmfwkdU odNyDyJ? NrdKUe,feJU aus;&GmawGu tultnDawG a0wJhtcg cifAsm;wkdUudkvnf; xnfhay;yghr,f}} nDaxG;u tm;ay;&if; tdrfay:rS aNy;qif;vmcJhonf/ tdrfrD;r avmifaom rD;ab;'ku©onfrsm;vnf; &SdwwfaMumif;udkum; owd NyKzG,fNzpfygonf/ olwkdUtaNctaeukd udk,fwdkifudk,fus rsufNrifawGUcJh&NyDrkdU nD axG;vnf; Niif;p&mrvdkyg/ &oihfaom tultnDudkawmh ay;&rnf Nzpfonf/ &GmNyefvnfxlaxmifzkdUum; &kef;uef&OD;rnf/ tcsdef,l&OD;rnf/ aemufESpfaygif; eSpfq,f tpdwftwGif; aNriH&GmBuD;onf pnfpnf um;um;ESifh NyefvnfpdkNynfvmOD;rnfrSm rvGJyg/ rD;aMumifh ESpfpOf qHk;&IH;ae&aom qHk;&HI;rIwefzdk;onf wpfNynfvHk; ta&twGufESifhqkd vQif b,fESodef; b,fESoef; &Sdrnfenf;/ nDaxG; rcefUrSef;wwf? xdkqHk;&IH;rIwefzdk;rsm;udk wkdif;Nynf\ umuG,fa&;? usef;rma&;? vlrI a&;toHk;p&dwfrsm;xJwGif xnhfoHk;EkdifvQif rnfrQaumif;vdkufrnf enf;/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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nDaxG;onf awG;&if;awm&if; tidkifom; avQmufvmrdonf/ xrif;xkyfrsm; aNzpm;aeMuaom uav;rsm;ab;rS NzwfvmpOf ]OD;OD; AdkvfBuD;} [kac:vdkufoHav;aMumifh tawG;NywfoGm;onf/ ]]OD;OD;AdkvfBuD;? xrif;pm;oGm;ygOD;vm;}} cyfoGufoGufuav;wpfa,mufu xrif;xkyfuav;udk a&SUodkU wdk;ay;onf/ ]]pm;MuygAsm? pm;Mu? bm[if;awGrsm;wHk;uG}} ]]ql;ykyf&Gufyg? xrif;uawmh raumif;bl; OD;OD;}} ql;ykyf&Guf? refusnf;&Guf? i&kwfoD;axmif;[if;rsm;u rar;bJ ESihfodEdkifygonf/xrif;uawmh trsm;tm;Nzihf odk;ae?atmufaewwf ygonf/xrif;xkyftultnDay;aom&Gmrsm;u apwemenf;ír[kwf yg/olwkdUvnf; olwkdUpm;rnfhtxJrScGJa0NyD; wwfEdkifoavmuf ulnD MuonfomNzpf\/ tcsdKU&Gmrsm;rSm vm&aomc&D;ua0;NyD; aeyl&Sdefu Nyif;aomaMumifh xrif;rsm; okd;eHUatmufeHUxGuf ukef&Ncif;Nzpfonf/ ]]uRefawmhfqDrSm MuufONyKwfygw,f? OD;OD;pm;rvm;}} ]]pm;yguGm? OD;OD;uqmaewm? pm;vdkuf&if rif;wkdUzdkU usefrSmr [kwfbl;}} ]]uRefawmfhqDrSmawmh? ig;ydzkwfeJU o&ufoD;[if;As}} ]]w,faumif;ygvm;uGm}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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nDaxG;onf olwkdUav;awGESihf pum;aNym&if; &efukefrS nD?nDr av;rsm;ud kowd&aeonf/ uav;awG aEGausmif;ydwfrSavmifonf rkdU rD;udkyifMuHzefaus;Zl;wif&ao;onf/ pmar;yGJraNz&cifomavmif vQifawmh olwkdUav;rsm;crsm pmtkyfvnf;r&Sd? cJwHvnf;r&Sd? wufp &mausmif;vnf; r&SdESihf tawmfav; 'ku©a&mufMu&rnfNzpfonf/ nDaxG; tdrfNyefa&mufawmh &efukefrS tpfr\pmu qD;MudKae onf/ inDav; aeaumif;&JUvm;? igwkdUwpftdrfvHk;vnf; aeaumif;Buyg w,f/ azazuawmh aeaumif;w,f[? ig;oavmufawG pm;aewmawmif aoG;rwdk;bl;/'gayrJh 0vGef;vdkU aygif&if; u usdK;xm;wJhae&mu emw,f/ tckawmhtpm;NyefavQmh aew,f/Oykof&uf&SnfapmifhrvdkUwJh/ tpfru rdom;pk usef;rma&;udk tvsifysdK;um olU0wDtwkdif; &yfowif; &Gmowif;rsm;udk tpHkaNymawmhonf/ igwkdUvrf;xJu OD;bMunforD; oDwm at;Munhfawmh vufxyfoGm;NyD/ ESpfzufpvHk;u csrf;omw,fqkdawmhr*F vmaqmifrSm 0wfzdkU owkdUom; owdkUorD;0wfpHkwif wpf aomif;ausmfukefw,fwJh/wD;0dkif;iSm;wmuvnf;ig;axmif
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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ausmfw,fwJh/yef;tdk;xdk;wmu axmifausmfw,fwJh/owdkU orD;udkifwJhyef;ckdifuvnf; axmifausmfw,fwJh/tif;vsm; vdwfu tv,frD;qkdif;BuD;udk tcsdefMumMumzGihfawmh ol rsm;xuf b,favmufydkukefw,fqkdvm;? igvnf; tao; pdwfawmh rrSwfrdawmhbl;/ pdefarsmufarsmufwkdU nDtpfudkwpfawGvnf; &SifNyKMuw,f eifodwJhtwkdif;yJ? rsufESmBuD;tvIqdkawmh vmvdkufMuwJh um;awGqkdwm nyfydwfaewmyJ/ulnDr,fholawGvnf;0dkif; vdkU/ auR;vdkufwmvnf; xrif;&nfacsmif;pD;aygh/udk&if awGuvnf; aysmfvkdU? ouFef;BuD;wzm;zm;eJU aqmhaeMu w,f/ aemufNyD; yJcl;u a':tdav/ Z&yfaqmufzdkU wpfodef;vI w,fwJh/&efuekfu a':0if;0if;cifa&m eifodw,fr[kwf vm;/igholi,fcsif;ukd tdrfyHkpHtvum;qGJckdif;NyD;'efUovGef oD;awGcsnf;yJ vufaqmifay;aewJhrdef;rBuD;av/ wHwkdif; aqmufzdkUvSLwmig;aomif;wJh/ olwpfOD;wnf;tvSLvdkU aNymwmyJ/ wHwkdif;wpfavQmuf olUemrnfBuD;awG a&;xm; vdkufwm [D;aewmyJ/ eif om"komtNywfac:ayawmh/ nDaxG;\tpfru a&mufwwf&m&m avQmufa&;xm;onf/ nD axG;onf pmudkzwf&if; ]igom olwdkUvdk odef;oef;csDNyD; csrf;om&if b,fae&mrawGrSm vSL&&ifaumif;rvJ} [k pOf;pm;aerdonf/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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aus;&Gmav;rsm;wGif t"duvdktyfaeaom aq;ay;cef;? pmoif cef;rsm;aqmufrnf/ wHwm;Nyifrnf/ aq;awG? pmtkyfawGvSLrnf/ aemufNyD; a&ab;? rD;ab;'ku©onfrsm;twGuf xrif;xkyftaumif; pm;awG vSLrnf/ uav;awGtwGuf rkefUvSLrnf/ ]]AdkvfBuD; bmawGpOf;pm;NyD; NyHk;aewmvJ}} tdrfay:vSrf;wufvmaom aus;&GmOuúXBuD;u aNymonf/ nD axG; em&DudkvSrf;Munhfrdonf/ naecif; aqG;aEG;yJGpawmhrnf/ aNy vnfoGm;NyD; NyóemtwGuf 0rf;om&rnf/ raNyvnfao;aom NyóemtwGuf pkaygif; taNzxkwfMunhf&OD;rnf/ ]]uRefawmfpdwfxJrSm tvSLay;aewm OuúXBuD;a&U}} [kwfygonf/ avmavmq,fawmh pdwfxJwGifom tvSLay;Ekdif ygao;onf/ nDaxG;onf odef;oef;raNymESihf? axmifaomif;avmuf yif csrf;omolr[kwf/ aqG;aEG;yGJ rprD nDaxG;onf rD;avmifaNrudk ai;Munhf&if; tpf rqDokdU Nyefa&;&efpmukd pOf;pm;aerdonf/ ]]qDOD;axmywfpm;NyD; zD;aewJholawGudk tqDwpfxyfwdk;?ukyfydk; wpf&pfwufatmif bmvdkUrsm; wcrf;wem;zdwfNyD; auR;aeMuwmvJ Asm/ nDom rrav;vdk pma&;wwf&if tckavmavmq,f awGUae& wJh rD;ab;'ku©onfawGtaMumif; a&;Nycsifvdkufwm/ olwkdUcrsm x rif;eyfrSefatmifpm;&zdkUtwGuf renf;BuD; &kef;uefMuOD;rSmqkdawmh
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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xrif;wpfeyfvnf; wpfeyfrSef;odod wefzdk;&Sdaeygw,f/ rrav;&JU tvSL&SifBuD;awGudkAsm uRefawmfhqDu 'ku©onfawGudk tom;av;? ig;av;eJU xrif;wpfeyfavmuf vmauR;zdkU? rauR;Edkifvnf; tvSL aiGxnhf0ifzdkU aNymay;ygvm;Asm/ Z&yfawG? wHwkdif;awGaqmufNyD; urÁnf;tBuD;BuD;xdk;aewJh a':pdeftdwkdU? a':0if;0if;cifwkdU tvSLudk awmh rrav;u om"kac:ygqdkvkdU nD om"kESpfcg ac:vdkufygw,f/ om"k om"k }}/ ppfNyef? 1987? ar/
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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&DuGef'D;&Sif; ]]olwkdUqDu oHk;NyD;om; um;awG wm,mNyefvJ? aq;NyefrIwf? vdktyf&ifvnf; tif*sifyg vJay;vdkufw,fwJh/ topfr[kwfayr,fh topfeD;yg;aumif;atmif NyKNyifay;vdkufw,f qkdygawmhuGm?topf eJUaps;uuGmavawmh tJ'D&DuGef'D;&Sif; (Recondition) awGudkyJ ig wkdUqDrSm oabFmom;av;awGu 0,fNzpfMuwmrsm;w,f/ 'DawmhvJ NrefrmNynfudk &DuGef'D;&Sif;awG vSdrfh0ifvmwmaygh/ 'DrSm um;aps;u vnf; odyfaumif;wm r[kwfvm;}} [ka0rm\ 'uf'Du aNymzl;av onf/ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ]]rdMunfMunf? nnf;orD;udk nnf;enf;enf;rS MunhfraNym awmhrdbl;}} ]]bmNzpfvdkUvJ a':av;&JU}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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bGm;av;\toHu cyfrmrm? rmrDhtoHucyfaysmhaysmh/ tcef; xJrS xGufawmhrnfNyKaom a0rmonf xkdtoHawGudk Mum;awmh t omav; aemufqkwfNyD; udk,f&Sdefowfvdkufonf/ ]]taetxkdifuvnf; &Jwif;vdkufwm raNymeJUawmh? ysHwHwHeefU wefUwefUeJU}} ]]aMomf uav;yJ[m a':av;uvJ}} ]]bm uav;vJ? 'Dt&G,fvm; uav;? toufyJ ESpfq,fausmf aeNyD[m? igwkdU acwfwkef;uqkd 'Dt&G,frSm uav;ESpfaumif? oHk; aumifavmuf arG;NyD;NyD}} bGm;av;u uGrf;oD;pdwfrmrmudk oHuGrf;nSyfEiS fh zdnSyfaeonf rmrDuawmh bGm;av;\ zufxkyfvufpGyfBuD;udk ai;Munhfaeonf/ bGm;av;u uGrf;oD;nSyfí r&aomaMumifh uGrf;nSyfBuD;udk pdwfwkd wkdESihf ypfcsvdkufaom cRifceJusoGm;oHESihftwl vufpGyfBuD;uzdwf zdwfvufoGm;onf/ ]]0wfwm pm;wmusawmhvnf; igawmh enf;enf;rQMunhfr&yg bl;at? tusÐu [dkuf[dkufNyD; qif;vmw,f/ xbDusawmh wkdwkd NyD; tay:wufvmw,f/Mum&if txufa&m? atmufa&m ay:awmh r,f}} ]]acwfudk; a':av;&JU? acwf acwf}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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rmrDu a0hrmbufu umuG,fNyD; acwfay:yHkcsonf/ a0rm vnf; tcef;xJrS rxGuf&Jao;oNzihf rSefwifcHka&SUNyefavQmufvm onf/ ]tvum; tbGm;BuD;? tm;tm;ae olrsm;tdrfudk vmvmNyD; q&mvkyfaewmyJ? [Gef; ydkufqHom rcsrf;ombl;qkd&if armif;csypf wmMumvSNyD} [ka'goESihfawG;onf/ tckawmh armif;csí rNzpfonf rSmtrSefyif/ tbGm;av;u odef;oHk;q,favmuf csrf;omavawmh ydóav;ESihf ab;ypfovdkaNymwwf qkdwwfaom olUtaNymrsm;udk pdwfqkd;rnfMuHwkdif; xkdaiGxkyfBuD;u rsufpda&SUvmvmNyD; umwwf qD;wwfavonf/ tbGm;av; csrf;omrIudk tarG&vdrfhEdk;ESihf 0dkif;NyD; arQmfvihfaeMuaom wlawG wlrawGxJwGif rmrDuvnf; a&SUwef;rS ygavawmh oludk,fwkdif csdK&Hk aysmh&HkrQru a0rmhudkyg ]tbGm;av;udk uvefuqef raNymeJU rvkyfeJUaemf orD;} [k tcgcg owday;wwf avonf/ tckvnf;Munhf? a0rm\taetxkdif? tqiftNyifudk t wefi,f rsufpdaemuf[efwlaom ',f'Dhudkyif rmrDu onf;cHonf r[kwf/ ]zatt&if; acgufacgufvkyfaeNyD; usKyforD;udkrsm; ysHo av;e? eefUoav;eJU vmraNymeJUaemf/ udkbausmf rdef;rwkdUOpöm tqif;wJh &Sif&JU/ acwfeJUtnD 0wf&? pm;&? qif& Nyif&rSmyJ/awmf om oihfwmav;awGU&ifvn;f ta&mw0if aNym&? qkd&? qufqH& rSmyJ/ bdk;awmfbk&m;vufxufwkef;uvdk tdrfwGif;ykef;vkyfaevdkUu awmh b,folurQ &Sm&SmazGazG vmMudKufrSm r[kwfbl;/ £a`E´MuD; wpfcGJom;eJU a&Tpifq,fwif;vkyfaewJh wpftdrfausmfu aumifrav; Munhfygvm;? a,muFsm;tzdk;wefav; &csifvsufom;eJU rvIyfw acsmufvkyfaeawmh qwfaumh vwfaumhaemuf ygoGm;NyD; usef&pf
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
Nzpfua&m r[kwfvm;} [k a0rmhudk tqdktaNymrcHbJ uJuJqwfum uG,faNymqkdcJhaomfvnf; tbGm;av;eJUusawmh ]acwfudk; a':av;&JU acwf acwf} [k avaysmhav;eJU NzpfoGm;onf/ ]]acwfuvnf; acwfayghat&,f? 'gayrJh nnf;orD;u acwfeJU tnD ruygbl;? a&SUudk b,feSvrf;rsm; ausmaeovJ raNymwwf bl;}} a0rmu rSefwifcHka&SUwGif cyfaqmihfaqmihfav; Nyefxkdifcsvdkuf onf/ tcef;xJu rxGufwmbJaumif;rnf/ olUudka&SUrSmxm;NyD; ql vmaNymvmvQifawmh EIwfcrf;plrdrnf/ rsufapmif;xkd;rdrnf/ 'grSr [kwf aNcaqmihfrdrnf/ 'gqkdvQif rmrDu eD;vmNyD[kxifrSwfaeaom aiGxkyfBuD; a0;oGm;Ekdifonf/ ]]oifhawmfwmav; bmav;awGUvJ ay;pm;vkdufygvm;at&,f}} a0rmonf rSefxJwGif xif[yfaeaom ol\&kyfoGifudk olcyfpl; pl;av;vSrf;Munhf&i;f ]vifqkdwm vdkcsifwkdif; r&bl; bGm;av;&JU}[k pdwfwGif;rS aNymvdkufrdonf/ xkdUaemuf ]udkudkU}udk emMunf;pdwfwpf 0uf? vGrf;armpdwfwpf0ufEiS hf wrf;wrdonf/ udkudkUtwGuf a0rm onf tcspfOD;r[kwfovdk a0rmhtwGufvn;f udkudkonf tcspfOD;r [kwfay/ a0rm\oli,fcsif; a[rm\arG;aeUyGJwGif trSwfrxifqHk qnf;NyD; wpfpm;yGJwnf; xkdifrdMuolrsm;Nzpfonf/ EIwfcrf;xlxlav; udkpkum rckdUw&dkU NyHK;wwfaoma0rm\tNyHK;udk udkukdu pGJvrf;oGm; ovdk? EIwfcrf;zsm;wGif pD;u&ufudk rxdwxdcJxm;NyD; cyfpl;pl; cyf
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
pdkufpdkuf Munhfwwfaom udkuk\ d tMunhfudk a0rmu &ifckefESpfouf cJhonf/ udkudk\rdcifu txl;ukq&m0efrBuD;NzpfNyD; zcifu Xme qkdif&mtBuD;tuJ[kod&awmh ydkNyD;BudKufoGm;onf/armifErS om;csif; vnf;r&Sd? wpfOD;wnf;aomom;[k od&csdefwGif a0rmonf ol\t cspfeHywf 2udk ]arhvdkufygawmh armif&,f? rmrDhrSm ESvHk;a&m*g&Sdw,f a0rm a&SUqufrwdk;&Jawmhbl;} [laom pum;ukd aNymNzpfcJhonf/xkdU aemuf eHywf 3 tcspfqHk;udkudkESihf wGJNzpfcJhavonf/ ]][kwfygw,f? udkudkUudk a0rm tcspfqHk;yg}} a0rmu oufNyif;udk rodrom&dIufoGif;vkdufonf/ a0rmu udkudkUudk tcspfqHk;Nzpfaomfvn;f udkudkuawmh a0rmhudk tcspfqHk;r [kwfonfrSm aocsmonf/ bmyJNzpfNzpf cspfvQif vufxyf&J&rnf aygh/ ]]udkudk odyf&ufpufw,f}} a0rmuNyefawG;&if; rsuf&nfvnfvmonf/ yxrawmh wuú odkvfrS twGrJ sm;yHkpHtwkdif; avSum;atmuf xkdifvdkuf? OD;cspfqkdif xkdiv f dkufESihf aysmfcJhonf/ aemufawmh tif;vsm;apmif;rSmavQmuf?NyD; awmh &kyf&Sif&Hk tay:xyfaemufqHk;wef;ukd a&muf? xkdrSwpfqihf &Spf rdkifrS udkudkUoli,fcsif;wpfOD;tdrfodkU a&mufcJhonf/ 'DvdkESihfyif a0rm \b0uav; qHk;&IH;cJh&onf/ ]]twlwlaeMuygpdkU a0rm&,f}}[laom pum;udk arQmfvifhapmifhpm;&if; wpfaeYNyD;wpfaeU? wpfvNyD;wpfv MumNrifhcJhaomfvnf; udkudku a0rmMum;csifvSaom pum;udkraNymcJh
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
ay/ a0rm\rsuf&nfukdvnf;aumif;? a'goudkvnf;aumif; udkudk Oyau©mNyKekdifcJhonf/ xkdUaemufawmh urmÇpwnfonfrSpí ysuf onftxd vkyfavhvkyfx&Sdonfh opömrwnfaom a,muFsm;wkdU\ vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;twkdif;yif a0rmhukd &ifqkdiftawGUrcHawmhbJ a&Smif wdrf;aeavawmhonf/ a,muFsm;u rBudKufawmhí pdkufpkdufrvm awmhaomtcg rdef;uav;u b,fae&mudk aNcqefUNyD; b,fvdkvdkuf &Sm&awmhrnfenf/ 'Dawmhvnf; a0rmu opömzsufcH&aom rdef;u av;wkdU\ xHk;pHtwkdif; ]orD;rkdufrdygw,f rmrD&,f} [k rmrDhudkzuf idkcJhavonf/ ]]vifqkdwm vdkcsifwkdif; csufcsif;aumuf,lvdkU &wmrSwfvdkU bGm;av;&,f?nm;wmom vG,fwm? vufxyfzkdUusawmh rvG,fbl;}} udkudk tcgcg erf;arT;cJhaom olUrsufeSmav;udk olrSefxJwGif pl; pdkufMunhf&if; a0rmhucyfrJhrJhNyHK;onf/ ]rdkufvdkufwm orD;&,f? orD; udk cspfolr&Sm&bl;vdkU rmrD rwm;ygbl;? 'gayrJh udk,fhb0udkbmvdkU tqHk;&IH;cH&ovJ} [k rmrDu &ifxkremaNym&if; udkudkUrdbqDodkU rsuf ESmatmufcsum oGm;cJhao;onf/ odkUaomfvnf; tqifaNycJhyHkr&bJ tHMudwfNyD;NyefvmcJh&onf/ aemufwpfaeUusawmh udkudkwdkUtdrfrS puúLtdwfwpftdwf vmydkUonf/ zGihfMunhfvdkufawmh aiGpuúLrsm;udk txyfvdkufawGU&onf/ ]]&kyf&SifxJrSm? 0wÅKxJrSmvdkqkd&ifawmh 'DaiGawGeJU olwkdUrsufeSm udkaygufNyD; MuJypfvdkuf&rSmayhg orD;&,f? 'gayrJh tck[mu &kyf&Sif &dkufaewm r[kwfbl;?aiGESpfaomif;qkdwm orD;&JUb0eJUrvJavmuf
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
ayr,hf odyfawmhrenf;ygbl;/ orD;&JU usef;rma&;twGufvnf; aiG uvdkao;w,fav}} rmrDu a0rmhvufudk wif;wif;qkyfum tm;ay;cJhonf/ a0rmh a&SUwGif rm;rm;&yfcJhonf/ ]]ighorD;udk ig tysdKNyefvkyfr,f/ 'if;xufomwm &Smay;pm;Ny r,f}} udkudk\ vufxyfNyD;pD;aMumif;owif;udk zwf&awmh rmrDu tH wpfMudwfMudwfESihfNzpfaeonf/ a0rmuawmh emMunf;pdwf? 0rf;enf; aMuuGJpdwf? rcHcsifpdwfwkdUa&marTum rsuf&nf us&onf/ ]]olUrSma&m &nf;pm;oemav; bmav; r&Sdbl;vm;}} bGm;av;\ toHudk Mum;&Nyefonf/ ]tif; 'DtbGm;BuD;awmh 'DaeUNyefrS Nyefygawmhrvm; rodygbl;} [k a0rmu awG;&if; rmrDbmNyefaNzrnfenf;? em;pGihfaerdonf/ ]]cifMu? rifMuwmav;awGawmh &Sdwmayhg a':av;&,f? 'gayrJh odwJhtwdkif;yJ? orD;u uav;pdwf&,f}} rmrDhtoHMum;awmh a0rm&,fcsifoGm;onf/ a0rmhudk rmrDu bmrQrod em;rvnfaom tNypfuif;pifaom tysdKpif? tysdK&dkif;u av;tNzpf tNrJyif trTef;wifavh&Sdavonf/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]]uav; uav;eJU? awmfMum rtkef;&DorD;vdk AdkufBuD;vmOD; r,faemf}} bGm;av;\pum;oHu a0rm\&ifacgif;udk 'dkif;ceJ 0ifaqmihf vdkufovdk atmihfoGm;onf/ ]]tdk a':av;uvJ rOD;rcRwf}} ]]umvBuD;u aumif;wmr[kwfbl;ath ]twwfoifap? ay;a0 ESD;&if;? xdrf;Nrm;Ncif;}wJh/ rdb0wÅ&m;xJrSm ygw,faemf/ bGJUvnf;& awmhr,fr[kwfvm;? oifhwm awmfwmav;awGU&if pyf[yfxm;ayhg}} ]]a':av;&,f? 'Dacwfu wpfrsdK;? vlBuD;aNymwkdif; acgif;ndwf Muawmhwm r[kwfbl;/ olwkdU[m olwkdUawGUMu? BudKufMurS aNym vdkUqdk&wm}} a0rmu olUudk,fol rSefxJwGif pl;pl;pdu k fpkdufNyefNyD; Munhfrd onf/ rsufESmav;u NynhfNynhf? rsufcHk;uao;rQifrQif?rsufvHk;u0dkif; 0dkif;? rsufawmifav;rsm;u &SnfNyD; aumhaeonf/ ESmwHvHk;vHk;?eIwf crf;uxlxl? &,fvdkufvQif nmbufyg;rS yg;csdKihfav;u rodrom csdKihf0ifoGm;wwfao;onf/ cg;usOfusOfuav;udk EGJUNyD; &ifuav;csD um vrf;avQmufwwfaom olU[efukd ]yk&do}a,muFsm;wkdU vnfNyef MunfhMuaMumif;vnf; olodonf/ ]uJ ighudk b,folu b0ysufcJhw,fvkdU aNymrSmvJ} a0rmu olUukd,fol ,HkMunftm;udk;pGmESihf cyf&J&JMunfhonf/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]ighudk b,fa,muFsm;u rBudKufbJ aerSmvJ} cspfyg&ap? BudKufyg&apESifh olUywfvnfwGif 0dkif;aeMuaom olrsm;udk a0rmu pdwfwGif;rS a&wGufaerdonf/ a0rmu ckawmhyg; oGm;NyDrdkU eHywf 4? 5? 6? 7 awGudk wpfNydKifwnf; NzefUypfvkdufonf/ tNyHK;awGudk tukefvHk;tm;ay;vkdufonf/ arqGdoDcsif;xJuvdk ]&nf; pm;wpf0rf;uGJb0eJU cspfwmyJ aumif;ygw,f}[k qkdnnf;um a&G; cs,f&ef BudK;pm;aeqJNzpfonf/ ]]ig aumifav;wpfaumifawmh awGUxm;w,f}} bGm;av;u cyfwkd;wkd;av; aNymaomfvnf; a0rmem;xJwGif tus,fBuD; Mum;vdkuf&onf/ ]aMomf 'gaMumihfrkdUvdkU 'DtbGm;BuD;u 'Davmuf odkif;0dkif;NyD; csnfaewmudk;} a0rmu cyfrJhrJhav; NyHK;vdkufonf/ ]]b,folrsm;vJ a':av;&JU}} ]]rNrcifom;av;av? [dk oabFmvdkufwJhaumifuav;}} ]]aMomf aMomf armifrsdK;vGifav;vm;}} ]]at; at;}} a0rmu ESmacgif;av; rodrom &IHUvkdufonf/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]tvum; b0ifNrihfaewJhiaMumifeJUrS bGm;av;u awGUvm awmhw,f} [k pdwfwGif;rS a&&Gwfrdonf/ xkdoludk a0rmodonf/ udk udkESihfvnf; oduRrf;yHk&onf/ oabFmvdkufonfomqkdonf trsm; wumoabFmom;awGvdk aMumhaMumharmharmhraewwfbJ cyfukyfukyf cyfudkif;ukdif;Nzpfonf/ udkukduawmh ]cyfaMumifaMumif vlyguGm}[k aNymzl;avonf/ ]]oabFmu b,fESacguf vdkufNyD;NyDwJhvJ[if a':av;}} ]]b,fESacgufvJawmh rodygbl;at? um;uawmh ESpfpD;ydkUNyD;NyD r[kwfvm;? tarwpfck om;wpfckaemf at&JU}} ]]tif; wpfavmuyJ abmufaxmfbufrSm aNrav;wpfuGuf0,f w,fqkdvm;? Mum;vkdufao;w,f/ tck aumifav;u pmar;yGJNyef aNzaewmaemf}} ]rmrDwdkUuawmh oabFmom;qkdwmeJU BudKufaeNyDvm;rodbl;? 'D Mum;xJ bGm;av;pyfwmqdkawmh ydkBudKufoGm;r,f xifyg&JU[,f} a0rmu rSefwifcHka&SUrSxonf/ xbDudk twefi,f&Snfatmif Nyif0wf&if; ]tif; bGm;av;u ol0wfxm;wJh vufpGyfBuD;udkvufzGJU r,fqkd&ifawmh ,lvdkuf&&if aumif;rvm; rodbl;} [kpOf;pm;&if;NyHK; rdonf/ bmrQrodaomyHkpHESihf tcef;xJrS xGufoGm;rnf/ rmrD\ab; wGif t&dk;cHrsufeSmxm;av;ESihf 0ifxkdifrnf/ bGm;av;u aNymvm vQif ][if bGm;av;uvJ? orD;i,fi,fav; &Sdao;wm?a,muFsm;r ,lcsifao;ygbl;} [k &SufpdwfawG wa0a0ESihf acgif;cgrnf/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]]oabFmom;omqkdw,f? aumifav;u t&ufawmif aomuf wmr[kwfbl;? tm;&if ykwD;pdyfaewwfwmwJh/ umvvli,fomqkd w,f y&dwfBuD;awG? "r®pMumawGvnf; &w,f[Jh}} ]]aMomf aMomf awmfw,faemf}} rmrDutvkdufoifhaNymonf/ "r®pMum&wm r&wmxufaemuf xyf um;wpfpD; b,fawmhxyf&rnfqkdwmu rmrDhtwGufydkNyD;ta&; BuD;aMumif; bGm;av;uawmh odrnfrxif/ ][m [? olrsm;awGu bdGKif;a*smhwkdU? rufa'gem;wkdU vkyfaeMu w,f? olu "r®pMumwJh/ 'gaMumihfrkdU udkudkuaMumifw,faNymwm}} a0rmu wpfOD;wnf; NyHk;rdNyefonf/ rSefa&SUrS vSnhfxGufoGm; awmhrnfNyKNyD;rS EIwfcrf;eDu awmfawmfav;&JaeaMumif; owdNyKrdNyD; Nyefxkdifcsonf/ EIwfcrf;udk wkdUywfy0gESifhyGwfNyD; zsufonf/ta&mif awmfawmfav; azsmhoGm;rS yef;a&mifekekuav;ukd rodrom xyfqkd; vdkufonf/ ]tJ'Dvdk oabFmom;rsdK;&vnf; odyfawmhrqkd;ygbl;/ bk&m;eJU w&m;eJU ykwD;pdwfaewwfwmqdkawmh at tkdif 'D tufpf NzpfvmrSm udk rpkd;&drf&bl;aygh}} rsufcGHay:wGif wifxm;aom tNyma&mifumcs,frsm;udkyg wpf vufpwnf; yGwfNyD;zsufvdkufonf/ bGm;av;u vGefuJaom tqif tNyifrsm;udk rMudKufwwfay/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]]rNrcifuvn;f tefwD&,f oihfwihfwmav;xJu &Smay;ygwJh olUom;twGuf oltmrcHygw,fwJh/ &nf;pm;oemvnf; r&Sdygbl; wJh}} ]]tif; aumifav;uawmh &dk;yHk&kd;yef;av;ygyJ}} rmrDu r,kwfrvGefaNymonf/ olUyHkpH ukyfukdif;udkif;udk a0rmr aNymESihf rmrDyif odyfNyD;BudKufcsifyHkr&í a0rm NyHK;rdNyefonf/ ]]atmifr,f 'gayrJh aumifav;u wpfckawmhaNymw,fwJh}} bGm;av;u uGrf;oD;pdwfao;ao;av;rsm;udk yg;pyfxJypfxnhf &if; w[if;[if;&,fonf/ ]]tar uRefawmfhtwGuf rdef;r&Smwmawmh &SmayghAsmwJh/ 'gayrJh ckumv aumifrav;awGtaMumif; uRefawmfodw,faemfwJh}} ]tr,f olu} rmrDuvnf; NyHK;onf/ a0rmuvnf; NyHK;rdonf/ acgif;udkarmh í tcef;wGif;rS xGuf&ef [efNyifonf/ ]]um;udkom topfpufpufrwwfEdkifvdkU &DuGef'D;&Sif;0,f&wm? rdef;rqkd&if &DuGef'D;&Sif; rvdkcsifbl;wJh/ tarwkdU &DuGef'D;&Sif;awmh&Sm rvmygeJUwJh [if; [if; [if;}} ]]aMomf aumifav;uvnf; MuHMuHzefzef}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
rmrDu [efrysufvdkufí &,fonf/ a0rmuawmh vSrf;awmh rnfNyKaomaNcaxmufudk t&Sdefowfum aemufNyefqkwfonf/tcef; wGif;odkU Nyef0ifonf/ ckwifay:wGif av;uefpGm xkdifcsvdkuf&if; tbGm;av; rNyefrcsif; tcef;xJrS rxGufbJae&ef qHk;Nzwfvkduf onf/
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
udkarmifarmifoef;\ pD;yGm;a&;pDrHudef; ]]eif udkarmifarmifoef;udk b,fvdkoabm&vJ[if}} rrav;u ar;awmh axG;axG;taNz& usyfoGm;onf/zwfvufp 0wÅK pmtkyfudk tomab;z,fum rrav;tm; vSrf;íMunhfrdonf/ ol\twGif;oabmudk ol\rsufvHk;rsm;rSwpfqihf vSrf;ítuJcwfrd onf/ ]]bmvJ[if rrav;u oabmusaeNyDvm;}} ]]oabmusw,fvnf; r[kwfygbl;[,f}} rrav;u pm;yGJay:&Sd a<uyef;tdk;xJrS a&arT;ESif;qDav;rsm;udk ai;Munhf&if; r,kwfrvGefaNzonf/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]][m [ oabmusw,fvnf; r[kwfao;ygbl;qkduwnf;u rrav; oabmusaevkdUyJ/ wu,fom oabmrus&if trav; awmf MuHMuHzefzefvdkU aNymrSmayhg r[kwfbl;vm; uJ}} axG;axG;u olU0goemtwkdif; ydóav;ESihf ab;ypfvdkufawmh rrav; twefi,f&SufoGm;yHk&onf/ axG;axG;udk rodromav;rsuf apmif;cJNyD; NyHK;onf/ xdktcsdefuwnf;u udkarmifarmifoef;\arwÅmudk vufcHawmhrnfNzpfaMumif; axG;axG;MudKí odcJh&onf/
rrav;
nDtpfr t&if;yifNzpfaomfvnf; rrav;u axG;axG;xuft rsm;BuD;ydkí vSavonf/ axG;axG;u tazESihfwlum tom;ndkNyD; t&yfysufonf/ rsufESmxm;vnf; wif;onfhtNyif pum;aNymu qwfvkdufao;onf/ xdkUaMumifh e*dk&kyfuav;u odyfrqkd;vSaomf vnf; tvSyef;ryGihfvSonfuawmh trSefyif/ rrav;uawmh tarh bufEG,fonfhtwGuf tom;NzLNyD; ukd,f[efausmh&Sif;onf/rsufESm av;uvnf; aysmhaysmif;NyD; csdKomonf/ pum;aNymvQifvnf; av oHat;at;av;ESihf wpfzufom; em;xJ pGJ0ifoGm;atmifaNymekdifonf xkdUaMumifhaxG;axG;u ]rl;&if&Ip&m &nf;pm;pmav; wpfapmifavmuf awmh vdkcsifw,f} [k &,farmNyD; aNymaecsdef0,f rrav;qDrSmawmh cspfvdkol MuifvdkolawG 0dkif;0dkif;vnfaeavonf/ a,musFm;av;rsm; omruaxG;axG;\oli,fcsif; rdef;uav;rsm;uyif ]igoma,muFsm; av;qkd&if rrav;udk &atmifydk;rSmyJ} [k aNymwwfMuao;onf/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]]udkarmifarmifoef;udk ig vufcHvdkufawmhr,f}} rrav;u xkdodkUaNymvmaomtcg axG;axG;rtHMovSay/ odkU aomf tqifrSaNyyghrvm;[k pdk;&drfpdwfuav; 0ifaerdonf/ rrav;u axG;axG;xuf trsm;BuD;ydkívSovdk b0&nfrSef; csufvnf; trsm;BuD; ydkíBuD;avonf/ axG;axG;u 0wÅKpmtkyfwpf tkyf? zsmuav;wpfcsyf? acgif;tHk;wpfvHk;eSihf acsmifaumif;aumif; wpfck&vQif b0wGif NyD;NynhfpHkNyD[k ,lqolNzpfonf/ rrav;url ]'DaeUxuf reufNzef[m ydkNyD;NynhfpHk&r,f/ udk,hfb0xuf udk,hfom; orD;awG&JUb0[mydkNyD; Nrifhrm;&r,f}[k aNymavh&SdolNzpfonf/ ukdarmifarmifoef;onf q&m0efwpfOD;Nzpfonf/ BudK;pm;vm; rBudK;pm;vm;awmh axG;axG; taotcsmrod? &dk;om;onfuawmh trSefyif/ odkUaomf &dk;om;Nci;fonf csrf;omNcif;eSihf ,SOfwGJavhr&Sd aMumif;udk axG;axG;odovdk rrav;vnf; odvdrhfrnfxifonf/ xkdUNyif udkarmifarmifoef;onf q&m0efqkdaomfvnf; t&m&Sd BuD;om;? q&m0ef? olaX;BuD;om; q&m0efr[kwf&Smay/ tcsdKUtcspf 0wÅKrsm;xJrSmygaom q&m0efuav;rsm;vdk rSefum;ay:rS q&m0ef r[kwfbJ bwfpfum;rSwfwkdifrS q&m0efNzpfonf/ rSefum;ay:a&muf &efvnf; tawmfMuD;udk vdkOD;rnfNzpfonf/ tb,faMumihfqkdaomf olUrSm armifeSrawGu awmfawmfrsm;yD; olu tBuD;qHk;Nzpfavonf/ ]]udkarmifarmifoef;uawmh q&m0efqkdayr,hf csrf;omwJhq&m 0efawmh r[kwfbl;aemf}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
axG;axG;u aNymawmh rrav;NyHK;onf/ ]]olwdkUrdom;pk taNctae pD;yGm;a&;taNctaeudk igodygw,f rdaxG;&,f 'gayrJh pD;yGm;a&;qkdwm Nrifhwufvmatmif zefwD;vdkU& wmyJ}} rrav;qDrS xkdpum;udkMum;&awmh axG;axG;tHhMooGm;onf/ olu rrav;wGif tonf;eSvHk;i,fi,fuav;eSihf OD;aeSmuftMuD; BuD;&Sdvdrhfrnf[k xifcJhrdaomaMumihfNzpfavonf/ ]]'gayrJh cspfNcif;arwÅmqdkwmuawmh zefwD;,lvdkUr&bl; axG; axG;&JU}} rra;u &SufNyHK;av;NyHK;aeonf/ yg;NyifESpfzufonfESif;qDaoG; &dyf&dyfav; aNy;aeNyD; el;nHhaomrsufvHk;av;rsm;u ta&mifwzsyf zsyf awmufyaeonf/ arwÅm\t&dyfta,mifrsm;vTrf;aeaom r rav;\rsufESmav;onf tcgwkdif;xuf ydkNyD;vSyaeavonf/ ]]rrav; pdwfrqkd;eJUaemf? axG;axG;uav rrav;rSm ESvHk; om;i,fi,fav;eJU OD;aeSmuftMuD;BuD;&Sdw,fvdkU xifaewm}} axG;axG;u awmif;yefovdkaNymawmh rrav;u axG;axG;\ yg;Nyifudk cspfpEdk; vdrfqGJum [uf[ufyufyuf&,farmavonf/ ]]igh&JUOD;aeSmufeJU ESvHk;om;udk csdefcGifwpfzufpDrSm xnhfMunhf? b,fbufudkrS csdefcGifvQm rpGef;bl;odvm;? igh&JUOD;aeSmufu tBuD;
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
BuD;? tJ'DvdkyJ ESvHk;om;uvnf; BuD;wmyJ? tav;csdef csif;a&m? xk xnfcsif;a&m tnDtrQ&Sdw,f}} rrav;u &,fp&maNymonf/ axG;axG;uawmh rrav;\ b0 a&SUa&;twGuf pdwfat;oGm;onf/ zefwD;ír&aom cspfNcif;arwÅm udk tvsif,lxm;vdkufNyD; rrav;onf zefwD;í&ekdifaom pD;yGm;a&; taNctaeudk Nrihfwufvmatmif qufí vkyfaqmifoGm;ekdifrnf[k ,HkMunfrdonf/ udkarmifarmifoef;ESihf rrav;wkdUaygif;pnf;aomf b0\ reufNzefonf csrf;om&ef raocsmao;aomfvnf; oefbuf cgusvQifawmh arQmfrSef;ovdk b0tqihfNrifhrm;NyD; csrf;omvmrnf [k aocsmygonf/ ]]pdwfawmh &Snf&rSmaygh[,f? udk,fNzpfcsifovdkawmh b,fcsuf csif;NzpfyghrvJ/ olUudkvnf; 'Dvdkb0rSmwifauseyfraebJ 'Dxuf BudK;pm;vmatmif wkdufwGef;&rSmayhg}} NyHK;aysmfaeaom rrav;udkMunhf&if; axG;axG;yif NyHK;aysmfvm onf/ vlwpfa,mufudk ydkívSatmif? ydkíNyHK;atmif? ydkíaysmfatmif pGrf;aqmifay;Edkifaom cspfNcif;arwÅm\ pGrf;tm;udkvnf; wpfOD; wnf; BudwfNyD; tHhMocsD;usL;aerdavonf/ aemufydkif;&ufrsm;wGifum; udkarmifarmifoef;onf rrav;qD odkU rMumcP vmvnfwwfavonf/ rrav;u olESihftwl[kd[kd 'D'D rvkdufwwfay/ tdrfa&SUu puúLyef;&HkBuD;atmufwGifxdkifípum; aNymwwfonf/ taruawmh olwkdUESpfa,mufwnf; vTwfxm;avh
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
r&SdbJ ][Jh axG;axG;? oGm; eifhtpfrem;rSm oGm;ae} [kaxG;axG;udk wGef;vTwfwwfonf/ ]]olwkdUcsif; at;at;aq; pum;aNymygapvm; tar&m? orD;u uefUvefU uefUvefUoGm;&Iyf&wm b,faumif;yghrvJ}} ]]aMomf orD;&,f? rdom;zom;yDyD wifhwifhw,fw,f vmNyD; awmif;&rf;&ao;wmvnf; r[kwf? aphpyf&ao;wmvnf; r[kwf/ taru bmudpaö t;at;aq;aq; tNrJvTwfay;xm;&rSmvJ? rdef;u av;qkdwm udk,hfwefzkd; udk,fod&w,fuGJU}} taruaNymawmh axG;axG;NyHK;csifonf/ taruom rdef;u av;wefzdk;udk aywHt&SnfBuD;ESihf wkdif;aeNcif;Nzpfonf/ ,aeUacwf rdef;uav;tawmfrsm;rsm;u olwkdU\wefzdk;udk olwkdUaywHwkdwkdav; rsm;ESihfom wkdif;wmwwfMuonf/ tarwkdUacwfu aywH&SnfBuD; rsm;ukd 'DacwfrS tcsdKUaomrdef;uav;rsm;? tcsdKUaom 0wÅKrsm;u xufydkif;usdK;atmif &dkufcsdK;&ef MudK;pm;aeNyDNzpfaMumif;udkum; &Snf &Snfa0;a0; aNymNyraecsifawmhay/ rnfokdUyifqkdap? axG;axG;onf rrav;wkdU pum;aNymaevQif aumfzDyef;uefoGm;csvdkuf? a&aEG;Murf;oGm;csvkduf? vufzufokyf oGm;auR;vkdufESihf tarhtvdkus uysuf,ysuf vkyf&avonf/ ]]a&qkdwm pD;aewmyJ tpfudk&? udk,fu tJ'Da&udktNrJwrf;qef NyD; ul;ae&rSmaygh/ enf;enf;av; em;aevdkuf&if ae&mrSmwif &yf aerSmr[kwfbl;? a&pD;xJ arsmygoGm;rSm}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]]rav;uawmhav udk,fu rcsrf;omvdkUvm;awmh rodbl;? ukd,hfom; ukd,fhorD;awG vufxufus&if odyfNyD; csrf;omapcsifwm yJ/ tppt&m&m NyD;NynhfpHkwJhb0rSm olwdkUudk xm;csifw,f}} ]]udk,fydkifaq;cef;uav;udk ae&maumif;aumif;av;rSm zGihfEkdif &if odyfaumif;rSmyJaemf}} rrav;u om,mnif;aysmif; aNymaewwfonfudk axG;axG;u wpf0ufwpfysuf Mum;&onf/ udkarmifarmifoef;uvnf; acgif;w qwfqwf ndwfaewwfonf/ ]]tif; rrav;uawmh ausmufwHk;BuD;udk vIyfvmatmifESJUaeNyD}} [kawG;&if; axG;axG;uNyHK;rdonf/ a&pD;xJwGif udk,fuav;azmhum tvkdufoihfarsmygvdkaom udkarmifarmifoef;tm; a&udkqefNyD;ul; csifatmif rrav;u qGJaqmifodrf;oGif;aeavonf/ ]]rav;u b0arQmfvihfcsuf BuD;w,faemf/ tpfudkuawmh bm udkrQvnf; odyfav;av;eufeuf rawG;wwfbl;/ tif;av rawG; wwfbl;awmh r[kwfygbl;/ rawG;csifwmvnf; NzpfcsifNzpfrSmyg/ armifeSrawGrsm;? ynmawGuvnf; rNynhfpHkao;awmh aiGutNrJvdk aewmyJ? aq;cef;u &orQ aiGav;eJU tpfudkUvcav;uvnf;tarh vufxJ xkd;tyfvdkuf&if tpdwfpdwfuGJNyD; aysmufoGm;a&m}} wpfcgwpf&Hawmh udkarmifarmifoef;u EGrf;azsmhpGmaNymwwf onf/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]]'DtaNctaeu tNrJ&yfwnfaer,fh taNctaerS r[kwfbJ tpfudk&,f? rav;aNymovdk a&qefNyD;ul;&if; vGwfaNrmuf&rSmayhg/ udk,hf&JU b0rsdK;qufopfuav;awGtwGuf udk,fuBudK;pm;&rSmaygh}} ]]wpfcgwavusawmhav tpfudk aiGwGif;BuD;wpfwGif;avmuf ydkif&if odyfaumif;rSmyJvdkU &l;&l;ESrf;ESrf;awG;rdw,f/ vdkorQaiGudk tJ 'DwGif;BuD;xJuae EdIufNyD; oHk;csifvdkU/ bmNzpfvdkUvJqkdawmh ukd,hfrd om;pk vdkaewJhaiGu udk,f&SmekdifwJhpGrf;tm;xuf ydkrsm;aewmudk;}} ]]'guawmh tpfuudk,hfpGrf;tm;udk udk,fabmifcwfaewmudk;/ tpfudkUrSm tJ'Dxufruawmif &SmEkdifwJhtpGrf; &Sdcsif&SdaerSmudka&m tpfukdod&UJvm;}} rav;eSihf udkarmifarmifoef;wkdU aNymorQ qkdorQudk axG;axG; u em;pGihfxm;rdonf/ okdUaomf Mum;&orQrSm &ifckefzG,f raumif; vSay/ cifai;ai; cyfidkifidkifaewwfaom udkarmifarmifoef;onf vnf; axG;axG;zwfzl;aom tcspf0wÅKrsm;xJrS Zmwfvdkufrsm;vdk pGJ vef;ESpfoufzG,fraumif;vSay/ tm;&p&mvnf; raumif;vSay/ axG;axG; xifwmxufyif oluydkNyD; &dk;ae[ef&Sdonfuawmh trSef yif/ rrav;uawmh tJ'D&dk;wmBuD;udkyif cspfaevm;awmhrod/ axG; axG;uawmh ]&dk;vGef;awmh t? tvGef;awmh eowJh }[kyif zdzdpD;pD; av; awG;rdonf/ ]]bGJUvGef raNzbl;vm; tpfudk&,f}} ]]pmawGNyefusuf&OD;rSmuGm? rusufcsifawmhbl;}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]]usufygvm;uG,f? bGJUvGefav;&xm;awmh q&m0ef&dk;&dk;xuf rsufESmyef; vSwmaygh}} ]]&zdkU&mvnf; rvG,fygbl; rav;&,f? tpfudk &dk;&dk;at;at;ae wwfwm odom;eJU? 'grsdK;u vsifrS wwfEdkifrS}} ]]'Dvdkqkd wpfoufvHk; &dk;&dk;q&m0efyJ NzpfaeawmhrSmayhg tpfudk &JU? bGJUvGefav;&xm;rS &efukefvdkNrdKUrSm wkd;0ifEdkifrSm/ aq;cef;udk vlvmcsifrSm/ 'grSr[kwf q&mBuD;awGvdk [dkaq;cef;? 'Daq;cef; wpf em&DpDavmuf aNy;vTm;NyD; rQxkdifvdkuf&if tpfudkvkdcsifwJh aiG wGif;BuD; ydkufrdNyDaygh}} ]]tJ'DaiGwGif;BuD;ydu k fzkdUtwGuf aiGwGif;BuD; wpfwGif;avmuf&if; &rSm rav;&JU}} ]]aMomfuG,f 'Davmufvnf; r[kwfygbl;}} rrav;u aNymvGef;awmh udkarmifarmifoef; pmNyefusufav onf/ ]]rrav;u toufawGvnf; i,fMuawmhwmrS r[kwfwmudk? vufxyfzkdUta&;awmh wpfvHk;rQ raqG;aEG;bl;/ aNymaevdkufwJhp um;awGuvnf; wpfcsufrQ Munfel;p&m raumif;bl;}} axG;axG;u raeekdif rxkdifekdifaNymrdawmh rrav;u &,fav onf/ ]vufzufaumif;pm;csif&if yavmifawmifwuf aeS;&w,f axG;axG;&JU} [kaNymonf/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]tif; olUvufzufBuD;u b,favmufaumif;rvJawmh rodbl; yavmifBuD;uawmh aeS;ovm;rar;eJU? awmifay:a&muf&if tdkNyD; aozkdUyJ usefawmhw,f} axG;axG;u pdwfwkdwkdESihfawG;rdonf/ uav;pdwfESihfawG;rdwm vm;awmhrod/ tdrfaxmifNyKoihfaom touft&G,fa&mufaerSawmh NrefNrefxufxuf vufwGJ? NzpfvmorQudk &J&J0ihf0ihf&ifqkdif?BudK;MudK; pm;pm; ausmfvTm;? b0qkdwm 'DvdkyJ Nzpfoifhonf[k xifonf/ 'Dvdk rSyJ aysmfp&maumif;rnf[k ,lqrdonf/ ]]pD;yGm;a&;u ta&;BuD;w,f nDrav;&,f? pD;yGm;a&; rNynhfpHk ao;&ifawmif twlraecifrSm vuf&SdtaNctaexufawmhNrifhatmif vkyf&OD;rSmaygh}} ]]'gqkd&ifvnf; pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;wpfckckayhg}} ]]aBomfuG,f q&m0efqkdwm aq;ukwmuvGJvdkU bmvkyf&rSm vJ}} rrav;uawmh olaNymcJhovdkyif pdwf&Snfavonf/ pmusuf aeaom udkarmifarmifoef;udkvnf; olUqD cPcPrvm&ef wm; onf/ pmusufysufrSm pdk;&drfaomaMumihfNzpfonf/ ]][kwfawmhvnf; [kww f mbJ? b0rSm arQmfvihfcsufBuD;BuD;xm; &r,f? udk,hf&JUrsdK;qufopfuav;awGtwGuf ukd,fu tepfemcH&
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
r,f? tyifyef;cH&r,fqkdwmav/ a&ukd qefNyD;ul;&wm yifyef;ay r,hf aysmfp&maumif;ygw,f/}} udkarmifarmifoef;u aNymonf/ pmar;yGJaNzEdkifonf[k wNyHK; NyHK;eSihf 0rf;omaeonf/ odkUaomf atmifpm&if;xGufawmh olUtrnf ygrvmay/ ]]tm;ravQmhygeJUuG,f? aemufESpfxyfaNzwmaygh? cPyifyef; wmyJ? wpfoufvHk; yifyef;&wmrS r[kwfwm}} rrav;u tm;ay;Nyefonf/ cifidkifidkif? cyf,dkif,dkifNzpfaeaom ukdarmifarmifoef;udk pmusufcdkif;Nyefonf/ rrav;\tvdkus pmusufae&aom udkarmifarmifoef;vnf; rrav;qDodkU tvmusJvmavonf/ vmNyefvQifvnf; olUyHkpHt wkdif; cyfai;ai; cyfav;av;rdkU olUudkMunhf&onfrSm axG;axG;yif odyfraysmfawmhay/ ]]rrav;aNymwm rSefw,f/ udk,hf&JUBudK;pm;rIeJU udk,fh&JUqHk;Nzwf csufawG[m udk,fwifrubl;? udk,hf&JU rsdK;quftopfawGtwGuf vnf; tifrwef ta&;BuD;wmyJ}} udkarmifarmifoef;uaNymvQif rrav; 0rf;omoGm;wwfonf/ ][kwfwmayhg tpfudk&,f? rav;uvn;f tJ'gudkaNymaewmayhg} [k vdu I fvSJpGm xyfqihfaxmufcHwwfonf/ ]'Dvdk tawG; tNrif&SdvmwJh
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
vlwpfa,muf[m udk,hfb0wkd;wufzdkU tNrJMuHpnfaeawmhrSmyJ nDr av;&JU} [kyif axG;axG;udk wD;wkd;aNymcJhao;onf/ ckwavmawmh udkarmifarmifoef; rvmonfrSm tawmfMum oGm;NyD? ]oltvkyfrsm;aew,f xifyg&JU} [k rrav;u aNzaNymav; aNymaeaomfvnf; aNcoHMum;avwdkif; NcH0qDokdU vnfwqefUqefU ESihf rodromav; arQmfaewwfonf/ okdUaomf udkarmifarmifoef;u a&mufrvmay/ olUtaMumif; owif;pum;rsm;om a&mufvmonf/ ]]udkarmifarmifoef;wpfa,muf tufpftD;wpfpD;ay:rSmygygoGm; w,fqkdyJ }} ]]olaX;orD;wpfa,mufeJU aphpyfawmhrvkv d dk owif;Mum;& w,f}} ]]olaX;orD;u rav;eJU bmrQrqkdifbl;? rnf;rnf;00BuD;?'gay rJh 0wfxm;vdkufwJh pdefawG a&TawGqkdwmuawmh nGwfaewmyJ}} xkdowif;udkMum;awmh axG;axG;u ]'DvlMuD; 'Dwpfcgvm0Hh vmMunhf? "m;eJU ckwfr,f} [k "m;Mudrf; Mudrf;rdonf/ tarurl ]awmfao;wmayghuG,f? ighorD;av; oleJU [dkvdkuf? 'DvdkufeJU wGJoGm;wGJvm rvkyfrdayvdkUaygh} [kaNymonf/rr av;url bmrQraNymbJ rcsdNyHK;av; NyHK;&if; NidrfoufpGm ai;aeav onf/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
rMumrDyif udkarmifarmifoef;qDrSm pm&SnfBuD;wpfapmifa&muf vmonf/ rrav;u olUqDrS pmBuD;udk axG;axG;tm; ay;ízwf onf/ olUawmif;yefcsufawG? &Sif;vif;csufawGudkzwf&if; axG;axG; uawmh ydkíyifa'goNzpfrdonf/ pmwpfydk'fudkawmh b,fawmhrQ arh awmhrnfr[kwfay/ ]]rrav;u udk,hf&JUrsdK;qufopfawGtwGuf awG;&r,f/ olwkdU twGuf udk,hfrSmwm0ef&Sdw,fvdkU cPcPaNymaewmudk tpfudk&if xJrSm pGJaew,f/ tpfudk &Sif;&Sif;yJaNymr,f rav;? olUudk tpfudk rcspfygbl;? olU&kyf&nf[m cspfp&mvnf; raumif;vSbl;qdkwmrav; vnf;Mum;rSmyg/'gayrJh tpfudk olUudkvufxyfzkdU qHk;Nzwfvkduw f ,f rav;? bmaMumihfvJ odvm;? tpfudkU&JUuav;awG? tpfudkU&JU rsdK; qufopfawGtwGufyJ/ olwkdU[m tppt&m&m NyD;NynhfpHkwJhb0rSm BuD;Nyif;vmMu&r,fav/ tpfudk rSm;w,fvdkU rav; aNymrSmvm;/}} ]]tpfudkbGJUvGef&zdkU? a&TbHkomvrf;rSm udk,fydkifaq;cef;zGifhzkdU tppt&m&mawG olwkdUu wwfEdkifw,fav? aemufNyD; tpfudkUvc udk t&ifuvdkyJ tarhudk tm;vHk;ay;Edkifwmayghav/}} ]]uJtpfudkrSm;w,fvdkU rav;aNymOD;rSmvm;[if/wu,fhwu,f awmh tpfudk&JU tawG;tNrifawGudk rav;u zGifhay;cJhwmyg/'DuaeU b0xuf? eufNzefb0rSm ydkNyD; NyD;NynhfpHk&r,f/ Nrihfrm;&r,ffvkdU av/ b0&JUNynhfpHka&;? Nrihfrm;a&;twGuf Nzwfvrf;vdkufw,fvdkU rav;u aNymrSmvm;? Nzwfvrf;qkdwm oufomwmawmh trSefyJ uG,f/ rav;udkawmh tpfudktNrJ owd&aerSmyg}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
{NyDt&l; (2) rnfonfhEdkifiHwGif rnfonfhtcsdefupNyD; ay:vmonfudkawmh taotcsmrod/ {NyDwpf&ufaeUwGif cifrifoltcsif;csif; t&l;vkyf usDp,favh&Sdonfuawmh eSpfpOfyif/ 'DESpfwGifawmh udkayzl;ESihf ra&TvTmwkdU ZeD;armifrESHudkaemuf aNymifusDp,f&ef r0gndkeSihf rauoDwkdUu qHk;Nzwfxm;Muonf/ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
aom trnfudk vufcH&&Sdawmhrnfta&;udk aNy;íNrifaomaMumifh xifonf/ xl;xl;Ncm;Ncm;pum;rrsm;bJ rcsdoGm;NzJ vufcHcJhMu&Sm onf/ xkdUaMumifh olwkdUESpfOD;vHk; olwkdUpuf&Hk olwkdUtvkyfxJwGif OD; b,fol a':b,folb,f0g ponfNzihf wGifus,faeMuaomfvnf; r0gndkwdkU todkif;t0dkif;wGifum udkayzl;eSihfra&TvTm[kqkdrSom odMu onf/ wpfOD;ESihfwpfOD;vn;f ]udkzl;a&}? ]vTmvTma&} [kaemufaNymif ac:&mrS wu,fyifEIwfusdK;um om;awGorD;awG ig;wef;?aNcmuf wef;a&mufonftxd ]udkzl;aemf}? ]vTmvTmaemf} vkyfMuwkef;yifNzpf onf/ ]]eifwdkU vifr,m; wpfcgrQ &efrNzpfbl;vm;[if}} r0gndku ar;Munhfawmh ra&TvTm&,fonf/ ]]&efvm; Nzpfwmaygh[/ 'gayrJh cPae&if NyefwnhfMuwmyJ/ &efNzpfNyD;p Nyefac:wJhtcsdef[m odyfaysmfp&maumif;wmodvm;/ tkd 'gawG eifem;vnfrSmr[kwfygbl; ysdKBuD;ndk&m}} ra&TvTmu tay:pD;ESifhaNymawmh r0gndkatmifhoufoufNzpf oGm;onf/ olwkdUvifr,m;udk udak yzl;ESihf ra&Tvm[kqkdrS odMuo vdk r0gnkdESihf rauoDudkvnf; olwdkUu ysdKBuD;ndkeSihf ysdKBuD;au[k ac:Muonf/ udk,hfbmomud, k f tylr&SmcsifaomaMumifh tdrfaxmif rNyKcJhMuNcif;Nzpfaomfvnf; tysdKBuD;[kac:vQifawmh r0gnkdwkdUu rMudKufcsif?tysdKBuD;[k wpfcgac:wkdif; olwkdUukd wpfcgapmfum;Ncif; Nzpfonf[k ,lqonf/ ]udk,hb f momudk,f at;at;aecsifvdkU
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
a,muFsm;r,lwmygaemf}? ]wuxJawmf a,muFsm;r&Sd&if b0rSmr NynhfpHkwmusaewmyJ}? ]tylr&Smcsifbl;awmfa&? pdwfvnf; rylcsifbl;? Akdufvnf; rylcsifbl;} ponfNzihf Nilpl&if; &efaxmif&if; olwkdUacgif; wGif qHyifNzL av;ig;q,fyif xkd;xdk;axmifaxmifaygufvmaom t&G,fodkU wkdifcJhNyDNzpfonf/ ]]b0qdkwm wdkwkdav;rdnkd&JU? 'Db0wkdwdkav;xJrSm vlwrf;aph aeedkifzdkU? pm;EdkifzdkU ? 0wfekdifzdkU &kef;uefvIyf&Sm;&if; tcsdefawGukefae &wm/ 'DMum;xJ om;twGufyl&? orD;twGufyl&? a,muFsm;twGuf yl&}} ra&TvTmuaNymvQif r0gndku w[if;[if; &,fwwfonf/ ]]tkd tylBudKufvdkU ,lxm;wm/ yl yl tm;&atmif yl? wkdUrsm;u awmh at;csrf;vdkufwm?&wJv h cvnf; udk,fw h pfa,mufxJyJavmuf wJhtNyif ydkao;}} rdbaqGrsdK;rsm;uvnf; awmihfawmifhwif;wi;f? olwkdUukd,füu vnf; tdrfaxmifr&Sdavawmh r0gnkdESihf auoDwdkUu olwkdU&aom t&m&Sdvcudk olwkdUpdwfMudKufoHk;EdkifMuonf/ 0wfekdif? pm;EdkifMu onf/ vnfEkdifywfEdkif? 0wÅKzwfEkdifMuonf/ uav;tESD;zdk;? edkUrIefU zdk;? pmtkyfzkd;? usL&Sifzkd;? zdeyfzdk;? aq;zdk; ponfponfrsm;xJwGif epfcsnfay:csnfESihf ,ufuef,ufuefNzpfaeaom ra&TvTmwkdUu awmh ESpfa,mufvkyfpmyif Nzpfaomfvnf; wpfvrQ ydkonfvQHonf r&Sd/ vpOf vdkaiGNyaeonfomNzpfonf/ xkdUaMumihfvnf; ra&TvTm\
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
uav;av;a,mufu olwkdUtwGuf aygifrkekfU? udwfrkefU? csdKcsOf? acsmuvwfrsm; o,fum tvnfvmwwfaom r0gndkwkdUvmvQif aysmfMuonf/ ]tefwDndkwdkU tefwDauwdkU rvmwmMumNyD} [k arQmf wwfMuonf/ okdUaomf olwkdUonf 'Dwpfcg tdrfodkUrvmbJ ra&TvTm\&Hk;odkU a&mufvmMuonf/ tvGefta&;BuD;aomudpu ö dk aNymouJhodkU ra&T vTm\tem;okdUuyfum toHudkESdrfhí wkd;wkd;av;aNymonf/ ]]'DrSm vTmvTm eifhudk igaNymr,f}} ]]tif;}} ]]{NyD wpf&ufaeUa&mufawmhr,f oli,fcsif;&JU}} ]]tif; eifwkdU b,folUudk acsmufcsOD;rvkdUvJ}} ]]udkayzl;}} ]]bk&m;a&? igha,muFsm;udk}} ra&TvTmu uif;udkufcH&olvdkxí atmfonf/ olrsm;wum\ a,muFsm; acsmacsmvSvS ydefydef&Snf&Snfuav;udk bmudpaö csmufcs& rSmvJ/ olwkdUrdkU tm;wkdif;,m;wkdif; awG;Edkifawmekdif MuHEdkifpnfEkdif onf[kvnf; pdwfcsOfaygufoGm;onf/ ]]tJ'g eihftultnDvkdvdkU}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]]Aka'¨g? igha,muFsm;udk acsmufcszdkU iguulnD&r,f[kwfvm;}} ra&TvTmu &efvdkaomtoHeiS hfar;onf/ olwkdUESpfOD; t&l;vkyfcJh olrsm;u tawmfrsm;ayNyD/ rESpfwkef;uvnf; puf&HkrI;OD;rkd;atmif\ ZeD; 0rf;emíaq;&HkydkUvdkuf&onf/ tNrefNyefvdkufcJhyg[k zkef;quf onf/ olUrdef;ruvnf; trSefwu,f aeUaphvaphrdkU OD;rkd;atmifu om;zGm;aq;&HkodkU taNy;vdkufoGm;cJh&zl;onf/ wu,f Adkufremao; aom olUZeD;u tdrfrSm&kyfNyzwfaepOf? OD;rkd;atmifcrsm aq;&HkwGif [kdar; 'Dar;? [dkaNy; 'DaNy;ESihf tawmfuav; a,muf,wfcwfcJh& onf/ wNrefESpfwkef;uvnf; tvGefuyfap;ESJaom aumfwpf&mukda&T at;udk xDaygufonf[k owif;NzefUonf/ xkdrQomru oli,fcsif; rsm;udk auR;arG;NyKpk&ef olUtdrf&Sd&mokdU naeig;em&D ta&mufvmcJh Mu&ef zdwfckdif;onf[k twnfaygufESihf vdkufízdwfonf/xkdUaMumifh pm;vdkufrnf? aomufvkdufrnf[k 0rf;omtm;& a&mufvmolrsm; 0dkif;um udka&Tat;wpfa,muf touf&IawGrSm;um rsufESmav; qD; &GufavmufcefUom&Sdawmhonf/ olUyg;pyfyif olro'´gí raomuf &ufbJ odrf;xm;aom t&ufykvif;ESpfykvif;omru tdrfwGif&Sdaom xrif;[if;rsm;tNyif 0uftlacsmif; ig;q,fom;eSihf ig;&HUaNcmufig; q,fom;yg acsmoGm;&Smonfudkvnf; ra&TvTmodxm;onf/ ]]eifhudk olb,favmuf cspfovJ prf;Munhf&atmifyg a&TvTm&JU}} ]][if b,fvdk}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
ra&TvTm twefi,f pdwf0ifpm;oGm;onf/ ]]tJ'DaeUus&if olekJUtaMumif;&SmNyD; &efNzpf[m}} ]]igwkdUu odyfcspfwm}} ]]bdk;atrSyJ? ta&;xJ odyfcspfraeeJU? cspfcspf? rcspfcspf? &ef awmhNzpfudk Nzpf&r,f[m? &efNzpfp&mtaMumif;awGrS NynhfvdkU}} ]]at;v? ol&Hk;Nyefaemufuswmudk ql&if NzpfEdkifw,f/olatmuf cHabmif;bDr0wfvkdU ykqkd;awG&I&IapmfeHwmudk taMumif;&SmNyD;awmh vnf; NzpfEdkifw,f/ tkduGm aemufqHk; &Sihfacgif;u qHyifawGubm vdkU NzLvmwmvJqdkNyD; Nzpf[m}} r0gndk\pum;udk auoDu vdIufvSJpGm axmufcHonf/ra&TvTm u rsufawmifav; ykwfcwfykwfcwfESifh olwkdUudktuJcwfaeonf/ ]]&efNzpfNyD;awmh bmvkyf&rSmvJ uJ}} ]]eif igwkdUqD qif;cJh}} ]]Aka'¨g}} ra&TvTm &ifudkzdonf/ 'DtysdKBuD;ESpfa,muf &l;wl;wl; ayguf awmufawmufeSihf bmawGMuHpnfaeoenf;? olrawG;wwf/ ]]ighuav;awGyg ac:cJh&rSmvm;}} ]][m ac:vdkU b,fNzpfrvJ}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]]uav;awGrygvdkUawmh igwpfa,mufwnf; b,fqif;vmvdkU NzpfrSmvJ}} ra&TvTmu aps;qpfaeonf/ ]]'Dvdkav[m a&TvTmuvJ? eifreufydkif;qif;vm&if naetxd awmifraeygbl;? aeUcif;usawmh udkayzl;u vkdufvmac:rSmaygh/eif u csufcsif;NyefrvdkufeJU? olUudknSOf;xm;vkdufOD;? olUudk rkef;NyD/rcspf awmhbl; / pdwfukefaeNyD? bmnmaNymayhg[m? olodyfNyD; pdwfnpf 0rf;enf;vmawmhrS igwkdUawG olukd {NyDt&l;vdkUac:NyD; 0dkif;&,fMu r,fav}} auoDuaNym&if; &,fcsifvmovdk wpfcpfcpf&,fonf/ rsuf arSmifBuD;MuKwfaeaom ra&TvTmonf NyHK;wHkUwHkUNzpfvmonf/ ]]olcsufcsif; vdkufrvm&ifaum}} ]]eifuvJ[m tdrfrSm uav;awGeJU oleJUusefcJhwm? vdkufrvm bJ aervm;}} ]]aemufNyD; eifhudk 'Davmufcspfwm}} ]]at; eifuom csufcsif;aysmhroGm;eJU odvm;? olUudk idkrvdk NzpfwJhtxd nSOf;xm;}} r0gndkESihf auoDu [efESihfyefESihfaNymohnf/ ra&TvTmonf rsufeSmi,fav;eSihf acsmharmhNyD; Nyefac:aernfh udkayzl;\&kyftoGif
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
udktawG;ü Nrifa,mif&if; &,fcsifNyHK;csifvmonf/ &Hk;oGm;vkduf? tdrf Nyefvdkuf? aps;aNy;vdkuf? avQmfvdkuf? zGyfvdkuf? csufvkduf? NyKwf vdkuf&eSihf b0qkdonfrSm NrdKUywf&xm;MuD; pD;ae&wmygyJ[kawG;NyD; NiD;aiGUcsifaeonfrSm MumNyD/ wpfcgwpf&Hawmh pdwfvGwfvufvGwf [uf[ufyufyuf &,fypfvkdufcsifonf/ ausmif;aewkef;uawmh ]avmuBuD;rSm &,fp&mawG ukefoGm;&if'ku©} [kcPcPawG;NyD;pdk; &drfylyefaewwfaom ra&TvTmwpfa,muf odyfr&,fNzpfonfrSmvnf; tawmfMumavNyD/ 'Dwpfcgawmh &,fypfvdkufOD;rnf/ ]]at; tJ'DaeUus&if eifwkdUqD igvmcJhr,f}}
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
{NyDvwpf&ufaeUwGifum; ra&TvTmonf r0gndkwkdUqDodkU trSef wu,fyif a&mufvmcJhonf/ okdUaomf NyHK;NyHK;av; a&mufvmNcif; um;r[kwfay/ ]][if aumif;Muao;&JUvm;? tysdKBuD;wkdU&,f}} ra&Tvmu c&D;a&mufrqkduf aNymum w&Iyf&Iyfikdonf/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]]igav &efNzpfp&mtaMumif;uvn;f &Smr&wmeJU olNrdKUrSmol q,fwef;wkef;u BudKufcJhwJh &nf;pm;a[mif;udpu ö dk azmfNyD;&efNzpf vdkufwm}} ]]tif; 'Dawmh}} ]]olu t&rf; pdwfqkd;oGm;w,f}} ]]tif;}} ]]igu tdk;rvHk tHkyGihfvmwmvm;? bmvm; nmvm;eJU rcHcsif atmif qufaNymwmaygh[,f}} auoD tqifoifhazsmxm;aom oHyk&m&nfat;at;udk wpf usdKufusdKufaomufcsvdkufaomfvnf; ra&TvTm\&ifxJwGif at;oGm; yHkr&ay/ ]]'Dawmh olu olu}} ra&TvTm &dIufaeonf/ ]]tif; olu bmNzpfvJ}} ]]oluaNymw,f? rdauoD&JU? vTmvTmodaeNyDqkdawmhvnf; 0efcH ygawmhr,fwJh/ tJ'D&nf;pm;a[mif;eJU olNyefqufrdaewm MumygNyD wJh}} ]]a[m awmh}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
auoD\rsufvHk;tpHkonf ykZGefrsufvHk;awGvdk NyL;xGufoGm; onf/ r0gnkduawmh idk&dIufaeaom ra&TvTmudk ai;Munhfumausmuf &kyfBuD;vkd NzpfoGm;onf/ ]][kd[mru ckxufxd tysdKyJwJh/ a,muFsm;r,lbJ olUudkom apmihfaewmwJh/ olUudkom cspfwm? wpfoufrSm wpfa,mufwnf; cspfwJh tcspfeJU? wpfESpfrSm wpfcgyJyGihfwJh ydawmufyef;vdkarwÅmrsdK; eJU olUudkcspfwmwJh}} ra&TvTmu olUvufxJrS zefcGufudk pm;yGJay:odkU aqmifhcsonf/ zefcGufuav; tufoGm;yHk&aomfvnf; r0gndkwkdU reSaNrmtm;ay/ r a&TvTmu &Iyf&Iyfidk&if; pm;yGJay:csxm;aom r0gnd\vufukdify0g NzLNzLav;udk aumuf,lum eSyf&nfawG cGD;ceJ nSpfxnfhvdkufonf/ ]]iguawmh uav;av;a,muftar NzpfaeNyDav/ toufu vnf; av;q,fausmfaeNyDav/ aygifrkefUMuD; a&pdrfvdkufovdk yG a,mif;a,mif;BuD;NzpfaeNyDav/ [if; [D; olu ypfcsifNyDaygh}} ]]ypf csif NyD}} ra&TvTm\pum;udk auoDu yJhwifxyfvkdufí &Gwfonf/pHNy tdrfaxmifpk[k olxifxm;aomtdrfaxmifwGif ay:vmaom tuf aMumif;BuD;udk r,HkMunfcsif// ]Munhfprf;? udkayzl;BuD;? &dk;vdkufwm? at;vkdufwm? a&TvTmhudkvnf; cspfvdkufwm? Nrwfekd;vdkufwmeJU/ ig wkdU txifBuD;xm;&orQ tvum;yJ/ aemufqHk;awmh a,muFsm;qkd wm azmufNyefwwfwmyJ? igwkdU tdrfaxmifrNyKcJhwm b,favmuf
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
rSefovJ? a,muFsm;awG&JU cspfvScsnf&JU? MudKufvScsnf&JUqkdwJhpum; awGudk ,Hkrd&if ck a&TvTmidkovdk igvnf; idkcsifidkae&rSm bk&m;?bk&m; uHaumif;vdkU a,muFsm;r,lrdw,f} [kawG;&if; oufNyif;ukd [if;ceJ csonf/ ]]eifwkdUuaNymawmh ighudk qif;cJhwJh/ tckawmh olqif;oGm;NyD av}} ]]Aka'¨g}} ]]ckreuf q,fem&DxGufr,hf&xm;eJU olUNrdKUudk olNyefoGm;r,fwJh aemufNyD;awmh NyD;awmh}} ]]NyD;awmh bmNzpfvJ}} auoDu rda&TvTm\ vufudkudkifvIyfum pkd;&drfwBuD;ar;onf/ ]]NyD;awmh NyD;awmh ol [kd[mrudk ,lrSmaygh/ vufxyfrSmaygh tD;}} ra&TvTmu [D;csíikdonf/ a&arT;eHUoif;aeaom r0gndk\vuf udkify0gvSvSav;vnf; eSm&nfrsm;eSihf &TJepfaeayNyD/ ]]tkd 'Dvdkawmh b,fNzpf&rvJ}} auoDu ae&mrS 0kef;ceJ xonf/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]]vm rd0gndk? igwkdU blwm&Hkukd vdkufMur,f? udkayzl;ukd oGm; wm;Mur,f}} ]]wm;vdkU &yghrvm;}} ]]tkd bmvkdUr&&rSmvJ? olUudk &xm;ay:uNyefNyD; qGJcsr,f? & xm;xGufESihf&ifvnf; rD&m&xm;eJU olUaemufu vdkufr,f}} ]]tif; vdkufNyD;awmh olUtpDtpOfudk wm;&rSmayghh[? olUrSm r,m;BuD;&SdaMumif;? uav; av;a,muf&SdaMumif;? wpfNrdKUvHk;od atmifavQmufaNym&rSmayhg?/ [dk[mrudkvn;f olrsm;tdrfaxmifudk r zsufqD;zkdU ? r,m;i,frcHzkdU oGm;atmf&r,f}} ]]'DacwfrSm r,m;i,fqkdwmr&Sdbl;[? r,m;NydKifyJ&Sdw,f?r,m; NydKif}} ]]tdk bmNydKif&rSmvJ? ti,f[m ti,fyJ}} a'gESihfarmESifhNzpfaeaom r0gndkwkdUtm; ra&TvTmu arQmfvifh csufuif;rJholvdk cyfaMumifaMumif ai;Munhfaeonf/ olUrsufeSmu vnf; csufcsif;csHK;usoGm;onf/ ]]olUudkvn;f igqufraygif;csifawmhygbl;[m? uGmpmom awmif;cJhygawmh/ ihguav;awGeJU ig Nzpfovkd vkyfukdifpm;yghr,f}} 'Dwpfcgawmh auoDa&m r0gndkyg rsuf&nfus&onf/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]]olwkdU[m olwkdUqdk&if 'DvkdaygufuGJrSmr[kwfbl;? igwkdUqwf aqmhvdkU}}[kawG;um ra&TvTmvdkyif [D;csNyD; idkcsifaeonf/ ]]eif tdrfNyefvkdufrvm;}} ]][ihftif; rNyefcsifao;bl;/ 'gayrJh tdrfrSmvnf; uav;awG csnf;yJ/ bmrQvnf; csufrxm;&ao;bl;/ qmaeMuvdrhfr,f/ &Hk; awm hrwufEdkifawmhbl;/ eifwkdU 0ifNyD; MunhfusufaNymcJh}} ra&TvTmu r0gnd\ k ckwifay:wGif aNcypfvufypf 0iftdyfonf/ acgif;tHk;udkzufum rsuf&nfawGawGusaeonf/ ]]bmrSsryleJU? igqmrdudk acgufqGJaMumf0,fyD; ydkUckdif;vdkufygh r,f}} ]]ighuav;awGu tpm;BuD;w,faemf}} ]]tkd igodygw,f? rsm;rsm;ydkUay;rSmaygh? uJ uJ eifem;vdkuf? bm udkrQ awG;raeeJU}} auoDu ra&TvTmtm; aAvD,Hwkdufonf/xkdUaemuf r0gndkem; uyfum ]igh&ifxJrvnf; wqwfqwfeJU wkefaewmyJ igwkdUygnus &if aAvD,rf aomuf&awmhr,fxifw,f} [kcyfwkd;wdk;aNymonf/ r 0gndkuawmh ntxdyif rapmihfcsif ,ckyifaomufvkdufcsifonf/ r a&vTmtwGuf pdwfraumif;Nzpfonfa&m? udkayzl;udk pdwfqkd;onf a&m? udk,hfudkudk,fa'goNzpfonfa&m tm;vHk;a&maESmum &ifxJwGif Aa,mufA,ufESihf uwkefu&ifNzpfaeonf/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]]uJ igwkdUoGm;r,f? uav;awGtwGuf bHkausmif;u acgufqGJ aMumf? 0,fydkUay;vkdufr,f odvm;}} auoDu ra&TvTmtm; csnfapmifyg;yg;av; NcHKay;vdkufonf/ acgufqGJxkyfESihftwl ydkufqHESpf&mavmufvnf; xnhfay;vdkuf&ef qHk;Nzwfonf/ uav;awG wpfa,mufig;q,fpD,[ l k rSmvdkufrnf/ tazuvnf; qif;oGm;? taruvnf; r&SdESifh tm;i,fae&Smrnfh uav;awG tckduftwefUavmuf aysmfoGm;apcsifaomaMumihfNzpf onf/ ]]iguvnf; olUudkNywfw,fvdkU aNymvkdufyg[m? aNymNzpfatmif aNymvdkufprf;yg}} ra&TvTmu acgif;tHk;BuD;ukdzufum wtdtdikd&if; usefcJhonf/ ]]igwdkUtNypf[ igwkdUtNypf}} um;ay:wGifawmh r0gndku wAspfawmufawmufaNymaeonf/ ,lusHK;r&NzpfNyD; rsuf&nfusonf/ ukdayzl;\ tpDtOfudkysufatmif zsuf&rnf/ olUudkr&t& Nyefac:&rnf/ ra&TvTm\ vufxJokdU a&mufatmif Nyefxnhfay;&rnf/ olwkdUtdrfaxmif rNyKduGJap&/ b,f enf;eSihfrQ rNydKuGJap&/ r0gndk toufudkNyif;Nyif;&INyD; tHukd wif;wif;Budwfvdkufonf/ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
blwm&Hu k dk tHMudwfNyD; oGm;Muaomfvnf; udkayzl;udk blwm&Hk wGif rawGU&ay/ xkdUaMumifh r0gwkdUwpfawG oabFmqdyfokdU tHcJNyD; aNy;MuefNyefonf/ udkayzl;u a&mufrvmay/ ]]'Dvdkqkd udkatmifNidrf;tdrfrSm&Sdr,f/ 'grSr[kwf t&SnfBuD;tdrf rSm &SdrSmyJ/ tJ'DrSm r&Sd&if pdk;vGifwkdUpuf&HkrSm a&mufaerSmyJ/}} r0gndkwdkUawG awmifaNy;aNrmufaNy;ESifh &SmyHkawmfzGihfMuaomf vnf; udkayzl;\ t&dyfta,mifudkyif rawGU&ay/ ]]Munhf&wm armfawmfum;eJU ygoGm;NyDxifw,f/}} ]]'gqkd&if igwdkUreufNzef vdkufoGm;MurSNzpfr,f}} auoDu toHrmrmESihfaNymaomfvnf; vlu rrmEdkifbJ ,kdkifae onf/ vlvnf;arm? pdwfvnf;arm? eHeufpmvnf; rpm;Ekdif?&Hk;vnf; rwufEkdifMu? tdrfodkUNyef&rnfudkvnf; aMumufaeonf/ ra&TvTmudk b,fvkdaNym&rnfenf;/ b,fvdk&ifqkdif&rnfenf;/ ]]a&TvTmudk b,fvdkaNym&rvJ[,f}} olwkdUESpfa,muf tdrfNyefa&mufawmh naeoHk;em&Dyif xkd;ayNyD/ um;xJwGifvnf; wpfywfpm "mwfqDvnf;ukefNyD/ 'Dwpfcgawmh a&T vTmridkrD olwkdUu OD;atmifidkvdkuf&&if aumif;rnfxifonf[k pOf; pm;&if; r0gndk wu,fyifidkcsifaeonf/ ]][Jha&Tvm NyefoGm;NyDwJh}}
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
]'DaeUawmh apmapmpD;pD; pm;ESihfr,f/ [if;tkd;udk aMumiftdrf atmufxyfxnhfxm;NyD; qmwmeJU pm;eSifhvkdufNyDvkdU aNymrSmyJ? [if; auR;awmh auR;csifygw,fav/ 'gayrJh}} a':odef;u yifhoufav;udk rodrom&dIuf&if; toHwdwfpwif vIyf&Sm;onf/ cgwkdif;vdk tkd;awGcGufawGudk wa*smifa*smif w*sif*sif rNrnfap&bJ owdxm;NyD;udkifonf/ ]tpfrodef;a& bmcsufaevJ} [laom ar;oHudk b,fawmhMum;&rvJ[k pdk;&drfpdwfESihf &ifw'dwf 'dwf ckefaeaomfvnf; [dkbufcef;u a':rduvnf; wdwfcsufom; aumif;aeonf/ tcgwdkif;vkd ][Jh [dkaumif vmprf;? 'DyJyifayguf awG a&aq;vdkuf}? ]orD;u tarhudk MuufoGefeD eSpfvHk;avmufETm ay;prf;} paom toHrsm;udkyif rMum;&/ 0ufom;[if;tdk;u el;tdNyD; qDNyefvmawmh woif;oif;arT;vm onf/ toHu wdwfvdkU&aomfvnf; teHUudkawmh xdef;csKyfír&ay/ odkUaomfvnf; olpdk;&drfovdk ]bm[if;csufaevJ tpfra&}[laom toHudk rMum;&bJ rqvmeHUarT;vmovdkvdk xifrdía':odef;pdwf &IyfoGm;onf/ 0ufom;tkd;udkawmh ola,mifrSm;NyD; rqvmcwfrd[ef rwlyg/ xkdUaemufrS {uEÅawmh a':rdwpfa,muf tmvl;[if;udkrqvm tkyfNyDxifonf[kawG;&if; NyHK;rdonf/ ylylaEG;aEG;0ufom;tkd;ukd aMumiftdrfatmufwGif vufESD;ckí xnhfvdkufNyD;aomtcgwGifum; a':odef; twefi,f pdwfvHkoGm;
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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onf/rD;zdkacsmifudk &kwfw&uf ul;vmapOD;awmh [if;tkd;udkawmh t vG,fwul rNrifekdif/ ]tif; igheS,f raumif;vdkufwmaemf? raumif;wmudk raumif; wmrSef; odygw,f/ 'gayrJh rwwfEdkifbl;} a':odef;u oufNyif;csonf/ [if;csdKtkd;xJ MuufoGefeDyg;yg; vSD;xnhf&if; ukd,hf[if;xuf olU[if;udk ydkNyD;pdwf0ifpm;vmonf/ wdwfwdwfqdwfqdwfESihf bmawGrsm; csufaeygvdrhf/ ]]tar usufNyDvm;}} ]]at; at; usufNyD}} ]]pm;awmhr,faemf }} ]]bl;xnfhoGm;r,fqkd om;&JU}} ]]tdrfrSmvnf; pm;csifao;w,f}} ]]uJ uJ pm;}} aemufaz;acsmifwGif cyfwkd;wdk;aNymaeaom olwkdUom;trd\ toHudkMum;awmh a':odef; rsufvkH;us,foGm;onf/ olUpdwfudkol rodrD yg;pyfrSaeNyD; ]bm[if;csufvJ rrda&} [kvSrf;ar;rdNyD;om;Nzpf oGm;onf/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
a':rd\aNzoHudk csufcsif;rMum;&? wpfatmifhavmufaerS ]c&rf;oD;eSyfuav;yg} [laomtoHudk ,dkifeJUeJUMum;&onf/cgwkdif; vdk ]tpfrodef;a&m bmcsuf}[laom ar;cGef;udkvnf; qufírar; acs/ ]{uEÅawmh {uEÅyJ} a':odef;\&ifxJwGifawmh rtDrvnfNzpfoGm;onf/ ]c&rf;oD;ESyfqkdwm rqvmtkyfp&m[if;rS r[kwfwm? ckewkef; u rqvmeHU&vkdufw,f} rouFmrI'Du&Donf a':odef;\OD;aeSmufxJwGif w&dyf&dyfwuf NyD; ylvmonf/ ]r[kwfEdkifbl;? c&rf;oD;ESyfawmh vHk;0r[kwfEkdifbl;} a':odef;u rD;zdk;xJrS rD;aoG;wHk;eDeD&J&JBuD;rsm;ukd pdkufMunhf&if; olU[if;udk [if;vS,fNyD; pm;Muonfudk owd&onf/ tckawmh a':rdwpfa,muf olUtay:wGif r&dk;om;awmhbl;[k aumufcsufqGJNyD; rcHcsifpdwfawG yGm;vmonf/ olu odcsifpdwfukd MumMumwm;ír&/ om;awG orD;awG ausmif;oGm;onfESihf cgwkdif;vdk &Sif;vif;aq;aMumraebJ aemufaz; uNyifrS ywfNyD; a':rd\rD;zdkacsmifodkU ul;vmcJhonf/ ausmif;oGm;Mu onfh om;orD;awGudk tdrfayguf0rSarQmfMunhf usef&pfaoma':rd\
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m
ausmNyifudk tomvSrf;Munhf&if; [if;tkd;ukd a0h0Jí&Smonf/MumMum awmh r&Sm&/ rD;aoG;rD;zdkab;u tkwfeDcJay:wGifcsxm;aom 'eftkd; udk awGU&onf/ cyfoGufoGuf tem;uyfNyD; tzHk;zGifhMunhfvkdufawmh oif;oif;ysHUysHU rqvmeHUarT;xGufvmonf/ tdk;xJwGifawmh Muuf om;wHk; 0if;0if;0g0guav;rsm;/ ]Munhfprf;? Munhfprf;? 'gaMumihf} a':odef;\OD;aESmufwkdUonf a&qlrSwfodkU &kwfw&uf a&muf oGm;Muonf/ ][if &Sifa&Trd? &Sihfc&rf;oD;eSyfuvnf; t&dk;awG? tom;awGeJU ygvm;} [kckepfoHcsDNyD; [pfvkdufcsifpdwfay:vmaomfvnf; olUudk,f ol csufcsif;xdef;um 'eftdk;udk toHrNrnfatmif zHk;vdkufonf/ xkdU aemuf rD;zdkacsmifxJokdU a':rdNyef0ifrvmrD aemufaz;aygufrS Nyef xGufcJhonf/ ]olU[if;av;u arT;aewmyJ? wpfwHk;wpfzwfavmufawmh pm; csifom;} [kawG;&if; aMumiftdrfxJrS 0ufom;[if;tdk;udk apmif; Munho f nf/ xrif;pm;csdefa&mufawmh a':odef;onf toHudk twefi,fNrSihf NyD; ]]&Sifa&Trda&? 'DaeUawmh [if;aumif;awmh? 0ufom;ukd refusnf; eSpfeJU ESyfw,f? pm;MupdkU}} [k vSrf;aNymvdkufonf/
0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
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a':rdonf acwÅNidrfaeNyD;rS ]][efuswmyJ tpfrodef;a&? uRefruvn;f Muufom;}} [k cyf &Tif&Tifav; NyefaNymavonf/
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0wÅKwdkrsm; (4)
rpE´m