The Saung Hay Mann

Page 1


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11


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13

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14


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15


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___________

tcef; (2)

]]uJ jrihf? owif;pmcsNyD; aumfzDaomufygOD;? at;ukefawmhr,f}} aemufwpfaeYeHeuf or*¾aysmfyJGpm;½HkxJwGif armifodef;[efu rsufESmcsif;qdkif xkdifvsuf owif;pmukd tm½Hkpdkufaeaom rdef;rysKduav;tm; wdkufwGef; 16


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18


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19


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20


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armifodef;[efESihf armifausmfoef;um; wpfa,mufukd wpfa,mufMunfhí NyHK;vdkufrdMuonf/

___________

tcef; (3)

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23


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24


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26


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28


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29

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32


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33


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34

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35

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59


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63

ausmcsrf;í


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64


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vdrfzJhaeaomaMumihf 71

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72


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75


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81


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ayghysufysufajymvdkufaom

odef;[efukd

aphaphMunfhrdum

pum;qGHUí

½GUHwGefYwGefYjzpfoGm;rdonf/

ukd,fuawmh

]ig;&ufawmif}?

oluawmh ]ig;&ufwnf;} oabmcsif;uJGyHku 0rf;enf;p&maumif;vSonf/ ]tif; a,musFm;? a,musFm;} okdYuvdkYom nnf;vdkufrdí ]]tckawmh ajymEkdifNyDukd? ajymayghajym? 'Dvdkacs;us&m aysmfcsifwJhMuufvdk ayghysufysufaecsif&if bmjzpfvdkY vlukd'ku©ay;&ao;ovJ ukdodef;[ef&,f/ cgwdkif;vdk at;at;aeygawmhvm;/ tckawmh r&ukwfuwf olrsm;ukd pdwfqif;&JatmifvkyfNyD;awmh}}

82


trmhtoHonf

pum;rqHk;rD

wpf0ufwpfysufu

wkefwkef,if,if

jzpfvmawmhonf/ rsufcrf;uav; ESpfzufu prf;a&pdkYvmvsuf yg;tdkY uav;rsm;eDjref;vmum aomaMumihf

rsufvHk;uav;rsm;yif

cgwdkif;xufuJí

rsuf&nf,Ofa0ha0h0Jae

½Tef;pdkawmufajymif

ta&mifwzdwfzdwf

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vSD;vTJajymrdonfukdvnf;

trmMuLjzpfyHkESihf

awG;Munfhvkdufawmh

olYukd,folem;rvnfvdkufrd/ ,ckvdk

vdrfvdkufrdonfukdyif

awmfao;\[k qdk&rnf/ armfvNrdKifol jzLjzLazG;azG;BuD;awGeJYvnf; awGUaeygOD;r,f[k ajymuwnf;u ausmfoef;\ESr

jrihfukd rsufpdxJ

ajy;jrifvkdufrdonf/ ukd,fjrifovdk

trmom jrifvdkuf odvkdufygrlum; ,ckxufpdwfrcsEdkifp&m? pdk;&drfp&mawG cHpm;ae&ayOD;rnf/ okdYayr,fh rdef;uav;yDyD pdwfrcsEkdifwmom½Sdonf/ udk,fhtwGufuawmh

trmuvGJvQif

zJGESihf

qefuJG[k

rajym0Hhapumrl

vwfwavmtm;jzihf trmhwpfa,mufwnf;om cspfaerdonf/ aemufukd vnf; tNrJcspfaerSm aocsmonf/ tNrJcspfaep&maumif;aom trm/ odef;[efu þvdkawG;aepOf trmuawmh ai;aerdonf/ rdef;rrsm;u a½SUuajy;oljzpfí a,musFm;rsmu aemufuvkdufzrf;&olrsm;jzpfMuol[laom pum;rsKd;rSm tcspf&nfrvnfcif olpdrf;jyifjyifa&jyifjyifb0u rSefaom jy,k*fpum;jzpfaomfvnf; vGefvGefusL;usL; tcspfxl;jzihf rl;½l;&pfywfí Zmwf&nfvnfvmaomtcgwGifrlum; xdkpum;onf jyefajymif;u ajymif;jyef 83


jzpfvm&onf/ a½SUa&;ukdawG;awmwwfaom rdef;rvdr®m obm0rSm tzrf;ukd a½Smifí ta½Smifukd zrf;wwf&rnfjzpfonf/ ]]ukdodef;[ef}} ]][if}} ]]tck ukdodef;[efvufcsuf[m b,ftxd pl;aeyvJqdkwm owdxm;rd&JUvm;}} ]]aMomf trmuvJuG,f? ukd,fuazmufjym;rSmrdkYvm;}} ]]r[kwfbl;av? trmajymygOD;r,f? tpu ukdodef;[efukd trm twefwef awmif;yefcJhw,f}} ]][kwfygw,f trm&JU}} ]]twefwefawmif;yefygvsufeJY EdkifhxufpD;eif; olYEkdifiHrif; rif;rlNyD; ½l;aq; wdkufcJhNyD;awmhrSawmh trmjzihf b,fae&moGm;oGm; pdwfrcsEkdifawmhbl;/ trmeJY ukdodef;[ef 'Dvdku 'Dvdk cspfaeMuygNyDqdkwm owif;pmxJxnfhNyD; r@yfwdkif wufEkdif wuf0Hhao;wJhtcgrsKd;vnf; r[kwfao;awmh trm&JU b0[m ukdodef;[ef&JU pdwfwpfckwnf; rSmom wnfae&awmhwmyJ}} trmu oufjyif;uav;wpfcsuf rIwfxkwfvdkufNyD;/ ]]aMomf rdef;r rdef;r rdef;uav;rsm;jzpf&wm w,fNyD; taMumif;qdk;yguvm;/ aemufNyD;

ausmif;ydwfwmurS

q,f&ufavmuf&,f

[dkujyefvmwmeJY

&efukefjyef&rSmeJY 'Du rsufpdatmuf em;atmufrSm aeapcsifwdkif; ae&zdkY ½dSawmhrSmvnf;

r[kwfygbl;}}

[k

0rf;enf;yufvuf

ajymaomtcg

ukdodef;[efudk,fwdkif aemufqHwif;vmrdonf/ ]][kwf½Smom;yJ/

ausmif;ydwfwJh&ufuav;ukefatmifawmh

aeapcsifrSm

ayghav/ igvkdufyghr,fvdkY 0efcHvkdufrdwm rSm;wmyJ/ ighukd'DavmufcspfaewJh vltay: igpdwfraumif;atmif vkyfovdkusaeNyD}} [k awG;rdavonf/

84


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trmuvnf;

oGm;&r,fhvl

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'Duaum

vdkufcsifvSvdkYrSr[kwfbJ/ pOf;pm; MunfhygOD;? nuawGU&wmuav;avmufeJY wif;wdrfEkdifwJhaumifr[kwfygbl;/ tNrJcspfaecsifwJhaumifyg rm&JU}} ]]tif; nuawGU&wm[m trmhukd 'ku©ay;rSmyJxifyg&JU}} ]]a[m ajyma&mhr,f edrdwfr½Sd ermr½Sd? raumif;wwfvGef;vdkY vkduf&rSmygvdkY ajymygyaum}} ]]at;av armifwdkYu a,musFm;uav;yJ embufur½Sdygbl;/ xoGm;&if ajc&mvuf&m usef&pfcJhwmrS r[kwfbJ? rdef;uav;awGrSmom awG;&if ylp&mawG rqHk;Ekdifwm}} ]]ylp&mawG awG;ae&atmif olpdrf;w&HqHawGvkdufvkdY trm&,f? rdeJYzeJY rMumcifae&mcsMuawmhr,fh Opöm? 'Dwpfcgjyefvm&if trmBudKufwJh oZif yef;awG trsm;BuD;0,fvmcJhr,f odvm;? trmuvnf; ukd,fjyefrvmcif ]onfaqmif;a[ref} ukd tuGufykdifatmif usihfxm;aygh? nu ukdodef;[ef wD;jywJhtuGufawG rSwfrd&JUr[kwfvm;}} odef;[efu

xkdif&mrSxum

trmhycHk;uav;ukd

ukdifum

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ajym½Smonf/ ]]ig;&ufu ykdrMumeJYaemf ukdodef;[ef}} ]]tdk rMumbl;? ig;&ufawmif tvGefqHk;}} ]]ukdodef;[ef 'grS ausmif;rzGihfcifuav;rSm trmeJY wlwlae&rSmaemf}} ]]tif;yg trm&JU}} ]]trmawmh trmhukd,feJY armifhpdwfjzpfukefNyD}} ]]armifuvnf; 'Dtwkdif;ygyJAsm}} [k ajymajymqdkqdk yg;uav;ay: odkY ukef;í ½IdufvdkufaomaMumihf trmMuLwGif rjiif;rqef jyKorQcH&if; 0rf;enf;oH uav;aESmí 85


]]t&ihft&if rmeBuD;cJhorQ ck armihfajc&if;rSm yHkus&wmyJarmif}} xdktcdkuf rdcifBuD;toHMum;&ojzihf odef;[efuvnf; £a`E´&& trmMuL uvnf; usvkvk rsuf&nfukd okwfí ryl½kyfqifvkduf&avonf/ ]]uJ &xm;tcsdefeD;NyD? uRefawmfoGm;ygOD;r,f BuD;BuD;}} }}at; at;}} ]]oGm;r,f trm}} trmMuLu yg;pyfrStoHrxGuf acgif;uav;ukdom NyHK;a,mifa,mifndwfí EIwfqufvdkuf&onf/

rdcifBuD;a½SUrSm

odef;[eftm;

cyfpdrf;pdrf;uav;

aejyvdkuf&onf/ odef;[efwkdufxJrS xGufcsdefavmufwGif ]]aMomf a½T0gwdkYukd a&vJay;OD;rS}} [k omvdumuav;ESpfaumifukd &r,f½Smí tdrfa½SUta&mufxGufcJh rdonf/ odkYaomf omvdumavSmiftdrfem;ra&muf? odef;[efausmcdkif;í xGufoGm;aom yef;NcHxJu vrf;uav;okdYom rsufpdu a&mufoGm;onf/ ]]ukdodef;[ef}} ]]odef;[efu aemufrS trmMuLtoHaMumihf ajcvSrf;wHkYoGm;NyD; orifvnfjyef vSnfhMunfhvdkufrdonf/ wdkuf0wGif awGawGuav; &yfaeaom trmukd oem;rdonf/ xdkYaMumihf MuifempGmvufukd vIyf,rf;í EIwfqufvdkufrdonf/ trmMuLonf

wa½GUa½GUa0;oGm;aom

odef;[ef\aemufykdif;ukdMunfh&if;

tb,faMumifh aemufuvdkufí ac:&onfukd pOf;pm;ír&/ trmonf pdwfvufav;vHpGmjyefvSnfh0ifcJhonf/ wudud wuJuJ toHMum;rS omvdumavSmiftdrfuav;em;odkY a&mufaerSef; owd&onf/ omvdum uav;ESpfaumifrSm ckefqGckefqGESihf wef;ay: wufvkduf

atmufqif;vkduf

jrL;xl;aeMuonf/ 86

wpfaumihfwpfaumif


wdkYvdkufqdwfvkdufusDp,faeMuonf/ wpfaumifua½Smifajy;vQif wpfaumif u tawmifuav;jzefYum jzefYum vdkufaeonf/ ]]tif; pum;wwfatmifqdkNyD; olwdkYukd wpfaumifcsif;cJGrxm;rdwm awmfao; w,f/ [kwfw,f? ukd,fcsif; pmMunfhawmh olYcrsmrSm rajymwwfayvdkY? ajymwwf&if ighukd b,favmuf&efawGUvdkufMurvJ}} þodkYawG;íMunfhaepOfrSmyif

omvdumESpfaumif

vdkufwrf;ajy;wrf;

upm;rIaMumihf avSmihfcsKdihfxJu a&cGufuav; arSmufoGm;awmhonf/ ]][,f a½T0guvnf; aqmhvdkufwm? Munfhprf;? a&cGufawmif arSmufukefNyD? a[m'Daumif a[m'Daumif eiftxD;eJYwlw,f/ eif awmfawmfuJw,f}} trmonf a&½Gwf&if; wHcg;uav;zGihfum txJu a&cGufukdEIdufvdkufonf/ rdrdwdkYukd ñSif;qJ&efrlawmhrvdkY xifovm;rod/ odkYr[kwf usOf;usOf; usKwfusKwf tcsKyfaESmifcHae&onfukd tmCmw xm;avovm; rajymwwf? omvdumtBuD;uav;u trm\vufukd qufueJ qJGqdwfvdkufav&m trmu tr,fav; [k vefYí vuft½kyf xdkiSufuav;onf pGwfueJ avSmiftdrfrS xGufí ysHajy;avawmhonf/ ]] [,f [,f }} ½kwfw&uf trmMuLvkdufízrf;ygao;onf/ avSmifcsKdihfwGif;0,f taeMumí tawmifanmif;aeaom omvdumuav;uvnf; wdkufwGif;rS jzKef;ueJawmh rxGufEkdif/ okdYaomf usefwpfaumifyg vGwfajy;OD;rnfukd pdk;í avSmifcsKdihf wHcg;uav;ukd jyeftydwfjzihf Asmrsm;ae&av&m aemufqHk;üum; taESmif tzJGUrS vGwfatmifxGufoGm;aom iSufuav;ukdawmh trmMuL rrdvdkuf awmhay/ trmMuLrSm wpfcPuav;twGif; pOf;pm;&if; idkifaerdawmhonf/ ___________ 87


omvdumav; vGwfoGm;jcif;ESihf armifodef;[efxGufoGm;jcif;rSm taMumif; csif;rqdkifaomfvnf; tusKd;csif; rNydKifvmygapESihf[k rIdif&mu qkawmif; vdkufrdonf/ wudud wumum atmfjrnfum ckefqGckefqGESifh usef&pfcJh ½Smaom oHcsKdihfuav;twGif;u omvdumazmfrJhuav;ukd jrifae&jcif;rSm trmMuLtzdkY uoduatmufEkdifvSonf/ pEdk;paemihf xifrdonf/ olYtazmf uawmh vufoyfukd,fuRwf vGwfxGufoGm;avNyD/ avSmiftdrfrS vGwfxGuf oGm;NyD;aom iSufoli,fonf xdkavSmiftdrfodkY jyefía&mufygOD;rnfavm? jyefí0ifygOD;rnfavm/ omvdumESihf odef;[ef/ wGwfwD;wGwfwm ajymonfhae&mwGif odef;[efonf omvdumuav;ESihf wlvSbdonf/ omvdumuav; ESihfwlaom odef;[efudk,fwkdif trmMuL\ taESmiftzJGUrS

omvdumuav;vdkyif

vGwfxGufoGm;onfrSm

xef;oD;

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t½SuftaMumufenf;yg;vGef;ír[kwf/

tajrmftjrif

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trsKd;rsKd;tzHkzHkaom þodkYwdrf;&if;a½Smif&if;u

88

y&d,m,fa00kpfwdkYjzihf ra½Smifomonfh


vrf;ajr§mifMum;wGif nm;jzpfatmifnm;cJh&NyD;rSawmh trsm;aom rdef;uav; wdkY\ wHwGm rl&m rm,m rvkyfcsifawmhay/ ql;ay:zufusvQifvnf; zufaygufí zufay:ql;usvQifvnf; zufom ayguf&aom

obm0ukd

tNrJowdxm;

rdaomaMumihf

½SufaMumuf

tm;em&rnfrSm tjypfuif;pifaom tysKdpifb0ujzpfí tHkYykef;yl vlrod iHk;ql vlrod? apwem?

ESpfa,mufwnf;

cspfrdNyD;rS

arwåmay:wGifom

rdrd\

qdkvQifum;

armifrif;BuD;om;\

toufESihft½Suf

tusKd;quf

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odef;[efvdk

vlysKdrqdkxm;ESihf

r,m;BuD;ikwfwkwfESihf

a,musFm;awGyif rSm;csifvQifrSm;Muonf/ rdkufcsifvQifrdkufMuonf/ vdkufcsif vQifvnf; vkdufMuonf/ olwdkY olwdkYum; a'gifvdkufusus? jym;vdkufusus obm0ukd NyHK;NyHK;uav;cHEkdifonfh a,musFm;rS a,musFm;/ 'gESihfawmifrS rdef;rwdkYrnfonf qdwfuG,f&mt&yfukd&vQif raumif;rIukd jyKNrJ[k qdkcJhMuonf/ [kwfygayonf/ a,musFm;awGrl raumif;rIukdjyKp&m qdwfuG,f&mt&yfyifrvdk?

xdkqdwfuG,f&mqdkaomt&yfukd

&onfjzpfap?

r&onf jzpfap vGwfvyfpGmjyKEkdifMuonfrSm rdef;rawGxuf wpfyef;om vsuf½Sdonf/

xdkYaMumihf

a,musFm;qdkolawGudk

avSum;rSoHk;xpfqif;

oGm;vQif rdef;rawGu pdwfrcs&onfrSm ,xmblwusygayonf/ odkYygvsuf ]r½Sdraumif; ½Sdraumif;bJ raygif;vnf;cuf? aygif;vnf; cufonf} [laom pum;rsKd;onf vnf;aumif;? ]rdef;rqdkwm aqmif;av 89


yrmnD?

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pD;eif;olaemuf

vdkufygMuonf}

[lonfwkdY

vnf;aumif; £w¬d0uF H e'D0uF H ponfwkdYonfvnf;aumif;? ppfwuf a,musFm; a>rorm;ESihf a&oGm;c&D;? qifpD;wrQ pdwfu b,fcg rcs&monf obm0qdk; rdef;rrsKd; ponfh csKd;csKd;zJhzJh pmrsKd;pum;rsKd;wkdYrSm rdef;rawGudkom &nfñTef;cJhMuonf/ a,musFm;qdkolwdkY\ ya,m*aMumihf rawmfwqrSm;,Gif;cJhMuaom rdef;rom; awGudkom wpfvifu ESpfvif? wpf&nf;pm;u wpf&nf;pm;ajymif;rdvQif raumif;awmhoavmuf

vG,fvG,fulultxifao;Muaom

a,musFm;

rsm;tzdkYuawmh ewfjynfü ewforD; wpfzufig;&mxm;í pHpm;Muonf qdkonfh ewfa,musFm;awG\b0ukd csD;usL; tm;us½Smonf/ oHk;uka# ajcmufoef;rQaom ewforD;wdkYESihfwuG okZdwm? okrmvm? okeE´m? okpdwåm [lí r,m;BuD;? r,m;i,f toG,foG,fwdkYukd ,liifcHpm;onfh odMum;rif; pnf;pdrfwkdYukd

vdkvm;Muonf/

ya'o&mZfacwfu

wkdif;jynftkyfcsKyf

rif;vkyfolawGyif eef;& aqmif& rdzk&m;awGomru ukd,fvkyfawmfawG w½kef;½kef;ESihf xifwkdif; usihfcJhMuonfukd *kPf,lí trSwfjyKcJhMuonf/ xdkYaMumihf xdkYaMumihf trmMuLonf a,musFm;xJu a,musFm;wpfa,muf jzpfaom olY&nf;pm;odef;[efukd ylyefrdonf/ odef;[efum;

½kyfacsm\?

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acwfynm½Sd\?

ykdufqH

csrf;om\? xdkxufvGefaom*kPfxl;u wuúodkvfe,fwpf0dkuf wHcGefpdkuf pE´&m;csefyD,H tEkynmorm;jzpfonf/ *Dwqdkaom *Dwonf vlYpdwf"gwfukd tqJGaqmifEkdifqHk;jzpfonf/

vl\pdwfqdk&mü

a,musFm;

rdef;r

rusef

tusHK;0ifaomaMumihf tcspfppfajrjyif0,f txufjrufqHk;aom vufeuf wpfckjzpfayonf/

90


trmMuLonf

wpfaeYvHk;

odef;[eftaMumif;ukdom

pOf;pm;aerdonf/

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rdcifBuD;\

u,ku,ifvkyfrIukd

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105


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204

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okc 31.3.1953 205


206


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