Washburn Review: November 28, 2018 -Issue 13

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November 28, 2018

Volume 145, Issue 13

washburnreview.org Established 1885

Washburn student needs kidney transplant

Yash Chitrakar and Bre Poynter

Washburn Review yash.chitrakar@washburn.edu/bre.poynter@washburn.edu

Hannah Garrard’s life took a frightening turn March 21 when her kidney failed. She had to spend six days on life support and another 11 days in the hospital. She appeared to be out of the woods for a year before having to discuss getting a transplant. However, she had to battle her failing kidneys again on Sept. 24. This time, Garrard had to face Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome and Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome as well. She was discharged from the hospital Oct. 5. Unfortunately, just two days later, she suffered from hypertensive crisis and six seizures and had to be transferred from Stormont Vail to the University of Kansas Medical Center. There, after her symptoms had drastically worsened, she was also diagnosed with Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome. Garrard is one of two documented cases of aHUS worldwide. She is dealing with an incredibly rare disease. This disease means that kidney failure was inevitable, and is vastly different than Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS). HUS is caused by E.coli-producing Shiga toxins and can easily be dealt with and cured through treatment that cleans the affected organs, however, aHUS is genetic and can become chronic in cases like Garrard’s. This snowballing of illnesses also means that she is a dialysis patient with stage-5 kidney failure now. She is on 14 different medications to control her blood pressure, treat her anemia and prevent seizures. Her days are filled with doctor’s appointments and dialysis treatments, all while working toward her bachelor degree in communications at Washburn. Her family is diligently supporting Hannah any way they can. “My family is very team-oriented, all for

one and one for all. We make sure she has what she needs, whether it’s appointments, the right foods, or just a checking in on her,” said Toni Garrard, Hannah Garrard’s mother. “We need the message shared.” Toni Garrard stressed how she wanted her daughter to have a normal life, one in which she can spend time with her friends, go to school and work without apprehension. She needs support now more than ever. A kidney donation would help her immensely. It would return her to the normal mode of things. However, kidneys are the hardest to obtain, as the waiting list exceeds well over two years. United Network for Organ Sharing has reported that, as of Nov. 12, 2018, in Kansas alone there are 435 people waiting on a kidney. It is the most needed organ donation in the state. A living donation is the best option right now because Hannah Garrard would need infusions before and after transplantation to keep her aHUS from attacking the new kidney. Without a living donor, Garrard’s expected wait time for a deceased donor is 2.5-3 years. A person can still live with one kidney, however it is a long and painful wait. Living donors can choose to donate one of their healthy kidneys if they are a match for the receiver. The process of organ donation is more difficult than one might think. According to the University of Rochester Medical Center, there are three main components consisting of blood type, HLA factors and antibodies. Firstly, the donor’s blood type must match the kidney recipient. In Garrard’s case, she is needing someone with the blood type A or O. The second factor is Human Leukocyte Antigen which are diverse proteins located on the surface of cells throughout the body. Since people inherit two sets, one from each parent, it is fairly difficult to find a donor with similar HLA. If there are too many differenc-

es in HLA there is a high chance of rejection of the new kidney. If a donor and recipient match on blood type and HLA, then the last factor of antibodies is assessed. Some people’s immune systems have antibodies that react to HLA in a harmful way. Doctors must perform a test and look for a negative crossmatch. If a donor has all three components to the kidney recipient, then they are able to safely donate their kidney. However, this process can be lengthy and most people do not reach the third aspect of the antibodies test. Even if one cannot donate their kidney due to blood type, there are still opportunities to do a paired donation. This is usually applicable when a potential donor does not match the receiver’s needs. The incompatible pair exchanges kidneys with another donor-receiver pair. She needs a kidney desperately. There is a Facebook page dedicated to the cause that interested people can view to get detailed information on the donation process and Garrard’s multiple ailments. There are links and phone numbers as well. Garrard is weathering her afflictions bravely. “I like to think that I have a pretty positive attitude most of the time. Obviously, there are days when my situation weighs heavy on my mind and heart, and some days, I question why this had to happen to me,” Garrard said. “At this point, it’s mostly about acceptance and about trying my best to continue living as normally as I can.” Professor Tracy Routsong of the communication department discusses her feelings on the situation. “For me, Hannah is a part of our Washburn family and she needs her Washburn family to rally around her. There might be some Ichabod, past or present, who can change her life. I don’t qualify to be a living donor, so I

image courtesy of Helping Hannah Garrard facebook page

Keeping up hope: Washburn student, Hannah Garrard, is in need of a kidney donation. She has been fighting a long battle of kidney failure for the past few months.

am trying to make a difference by sharing her message,” Routsong said. “There is someone out there.” Gerrard continues to fight through her condition every day and is hoping for a donor that will change her life. The goal for Garrard is a life without dialysis. For additonal information on how to help, visit washburnreview.org for the online article.

Iron Rail Brewing chugs its way into downtown Topeka Matt Self

Washburn Review matt.self@washburn.edu

photo coutresy of NASA/Bill Ingalls

Making Martian memories: InSight team members Kris Bruvold, left, and Sandy Krasner react after receiving confirmation that the InSight lander successfully touched down on the surface of Mars. The lander made its touchdown Nov. 26, 2018.

Newest lander offers InSight into Mars Charles Rankin

Washburn Review charles.rankin@washburn.edu

Months after launching and after much preparation, InSight, a NASA probe, successfully landed on the surface of Mars Nov. 26. According to NASA the lander’s primary function is to measure the interior of Mars to understand terrestrial planets, like Earth, better. The lander has several different instruments that it will use to make those measurements. Washburn physics and astronomy professor Brian Thomas said that this mission is quite a bit different from other recent missions. “The main task is to study more of the geology of Mars,” Thomas said. “Most of the recent [landers] have had rovers. This one is stationary.”

Thomas said that this lander will probe the interior of Mars rather than study what is on the surface. It will do this by using some techniques that are used to study Earth. “We know about the interior structure of the Earth from measuring earthquakes,” Thomas said. “It’s going to be a little bit different there because Mars is not quite as active.” Thomas said that while the seismology of the Earth is very active with things like volcanoes and plate tectonics, Mars is not very active and most of these seismological systems have seized to happen there. “[They are] trying to measure what kind of activity there is with the solid rock portion, and how active is it,” Thomas said. “At this point there hasn’t been really very many measurements of earthquake activity, or Marsquake activity I guess would be a better

term.” By measuring this activity, Thomas said scientists can better determine what the interior looks like. “One of the significant pieces that may come out of this is an understanding of how the interior has changed over time,” Thomas said. “One thing we know right now is that Mars doesn’t have a very powerful magnetic field.” Earth’s field is pretty powerful with a strong North and South pole, and according to Thomas, it protects the Earth from radiation from the Sun and elsewhere. “On Mars, that’s currently non existent,” Thomas said. “There are smaller scale kind of magnetic regions around, and that is STORY CONTINUED ON PAGE 3

Sunday, Nov. 18, a brand new restaurant was welcomed to Topeka. Iron Rail Brewing, a great place for Washburn students to mingle and graphic courtesy of Iron Rail have a good time while enjoying On track: Iron Rail Brewing is a refreshing at- located at 705 S. Kansas Ave mosphere that in downtown Topeka. The brewery opened its doors to reflects the rail- the Topeka community Sun. road history of Nov. 18. Topeka. This new bar and restaurant features a wide variety of locally brewed beers, courtesy of brewmaster Don King, as well as delicious barbecue cooked by the general manager of Iron Rail Brewing, Mike Babb, that is sure to attract more than a few hungry bellies to the downtown area. King and Babb make an impressive duo, bringing years of culinary experience together with a professional scene. Iron Rail Brewing is located at 705 S. Kansas Ave in downtown Topeka and is very distinctive due to its black and white paint sign displaying the brewery name. It pays tribute to Topeka’s long history as a railroad town, and the interior will feature many different murals that each tell of a different corner of Topeka’s history with the railroad. The colorful, floor-to-ceiling murals of trains will please the eye while Babb, and their head chef, Johnathan Langer, will no doubt give Topekans some of the best local food in town. Iron Rail Brewing pays homage to Cyrus K. Holliday, one of the original founders of STORY CONTINUED ON PAGE 3

California Fires

Puzzles

Tower Lighting

Jacob Klemz

The Camp Fire in California declares that it is 100 percent detained and makes history.

The puzzles page has been temporarily moved to page 6 for this issue.

The Kuehne Bell Tower brings students together every year for the lighting ceremony.

Cross country runner Jacob Klemz competes in the National Championships Sat., Dec. 1 in Pittsburgh, PA.

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NEWS

Page 6

PUZZLES

Page 7

FEATURES

Page 11

SPORTS


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