December 1, 2018 by Wyoming Livestock Roundup

Volume 30 Number 31 • December 1, 2018

The Weekly News Source for Wyoming’s Ranchers, Farmers and AgriBusiness Community • www.wylr.net

A Look Inside December’s forecast predicts a wet, warm start to winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 8 Nitrate toxicity poses a potential problem, and producers should be wary of potentially toxic feeds . . . . . . . . . Page 10 Targeted grazing may provide an important weed reduction tool for ranchers. . . . . . . . . . . . Page 12 Turkey prices across the U.S. were lower this year, as oversupply plagues the industry . . . . . . . . . . Page 20

Quick Bits Farm Bill

On Nov. 29, House and Senate Agriculture Committee Chairmen Mike Conaway (R-Texas) and Pat Roberts (R- Kan.) and Ranking Members Collin Peterson (D-Minn.) and Debbie Stabenow (D-Mich.) said, “We’re pleased to announce that we’ve reached an agreement in principle on the 2018 Farm Bill. We are working to finalize legal and report language, as well as Congressional Budget Office scores, but we still have more work to do. We are committed to delivering a new farm bill to America as quickly as possible.”

Economy stimulating consumers to spend more for beef Torrington – Sharing the latest quarterly domestic product report, University of Wyoming Extension Marketing Specialist Bridger Feuz said the report for beef has been positive the last several quarters due to a consistent

economy and consistent moderate growth. Solid growth has stimulated consumer confidence in products like beef. Feuz spoke to more than 100 cattle ranchers during the Southeast Wyoming Beef Production

Convention in Torrington, on Nov. 20. “The consumption of beef has been pretty steady, but poultry is increasing year after year in per capita consumption,” he said. Despite that, beef per capita consumption is

expected to increase again in 2019 and be at least stable in 2020. Feuz explained, “Consumers are willing to spend more of their disposable income on beef than on pork or poultry. It has been Please see BEEF on page 5

Remembering a rodeo legend

Looking at size

Gore inducted into Rodeo Hall of Fame

Wheatland – Les Gore is remembered by many for his success in rodeo and his contributions to the rodeo world, but his wife, Kay Gore, says, “Rodeo was basically his life.” Though Les passed away as the result of a fourwheeler accident in 2016 at the age of 91, the Wheatland

rancher was inducted into the Rodeo Hall of Fame during a ceremony in Oklahoma City, Okla. on Nov. 10, 2018. “This is a wonderful honor for Les. I wish he could have been there to accept the honor himself, but his family and I all went to Oklahoma to accept it for him,” says Please see GORE on page 8

20 Years

At the 2018 Wyoming Stock Growers Association (WSGA) Winter Roundup and Trade Show, Jim Magagna will celebrate 20 years with the association as executive vice president. WSGA President Dennis Sun says, “The relationships Jim has formed with others has helped WSGA grow immensely. We’re grateful for his leadership.”

House Leader

House Democrats nominated Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) to serve as the next speaker of the House. If approved by the full House, Pelosi would again wield the gavel in January, 12 years after she became the first female speaker in 2007. The vote was 203 voting for Pelosi, 32 opposing her and three members leaving their ballot blank. One member was absent.

More CWD The Wyoming Game and Fish Department’s Wildlife Health Laboratory has confirmed that an adult buck mule deer from Grand Teton National Park has tested positive for chronic wasting disease. The deer had been struck by a vehicle and tissue samples were collected by National Park Service personnel and submitted for testing.

Gayle Smith photo

Early ride – In 1949, Les Gore won the amateur bronc riding at Cheyenne Frontier Days, and he competed across the country, earning titles at many of the rodeos he attended. Courtesy photo

Wyoming studies leaning toward smaller to moderate size cows Torrington – Despite a sharp jump in cow size, rangeland in Wyoming has still stayed in consistent condition, according to University of Wyoming (UW) Extension Rangeland Specialist Derek Scasta. Scasta spoke about how cow size impacts Wyoming rangeland during the recent Southeast Wyoming Beef Production convention in Torrington. In 1975, the average beef cow in the U.S. weighed 1,000 pounds, which has become the range management standard for calculating animal unit months (AUM). Increasing size However, recent data suggests the average beef cow now weighs 1,400 pounds. “In 2010, 16 percent of the U.S. beef cows were more than 1,500 pounds,” Scasta said. “That’s millions of beef cows that weigh more than 1,500 pounds on range and pasture in the U.S.” Despite a more than 400pound increase in cow size in the last 40 years, Scasta says Please see SIZE on page 19

Roundup welcomes Pitt to team

Tariffs impact Wyoming businesses, economy

With Production Coordinator Amanda Bell leaving the Wyoming Livestock Roundup, Dennis Sun and the Roundup staff welcomed Beau Pitt, formerly of Lander, to the team this week. Pitt moved to Casper and started at the Roundup on Nov. 27. He will be responsible for design and layout of the paper and advertising. Originally from Beau Pitt Lander, Pitt attended the University of Wyoming, earning a Bachelor of Science degree in geology and later a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in graphic design. He has experience as a pesticide applicator for Weed and Pest, as a field geologist and as a graphic designer. “Beau’s friendly and helpful attitude are a welcome addition to the Roundup team,” comments Sun. “We’re looking forward to him joining the paper.” Pitt says, “The welcoming atmosphere and friendly nature of everyone at the Roundup have made my decision to move to Casper very easy. The Wyoming Livestock Roundup team puts out an amazing paper, and I look forward to seeing where we can go with it in the future.” To welcome Pitt to the Roundup, e-mail beau@wylr.net.

Cheyenne – As business opportunities continue to expand in the state of Wyoming, the subject of tariffs and global trade was a topic of extensive conversation at the 2018 Wyoming Governor’s Business Forum “Over the past few years, we’ve seen a variety of twists and turns in U.S. policy related to international trade,” said Gregory Pulliam of XTO Energy. “This is extremely relevant in that Wyoming’s economy is an export economy. From natural resources to agriculture, others are using Wyoming’s products, powering jobs for Wyoming’s citizens.” A panel including Canadian Con-

sul General Stéphane Lessard, Consul General of Mexico Berenice Rendon, National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) Senior Vice President of Government Affairs Colin Woodall and Puma Steel President Rex Lewis discussed the implications of trade and recent trade agreements in a discussion moderated by Wyoming Stock Growers Association Executive Vice President Jim Magagna. “Twenty-five to 30 years ago, or even just 10 years ago, a conversation of trade and tariffs would likely not have risen to this level in the state of Wyoming,” Magagna said. “We have

periodical

Please see TRADE on page 11

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 31 • December 1, 2018

Learn and Have Fun

Dec. 3-5 is the time to head to Casper for the 2018 Winter Roundup Convention and Trade Show. The staff of the Wyoming Stock Growers Association (WSGA) has been working and planning for some time now to complete the agenda and getting all the From the speakers invited. Publisher This year’s theme is “Building RelaDennis Sun tionships,” something WSGA has been very good at in the past years. It is funny on how quickly times can change. For eight years of the previous administration, one would have thought Wyoming was north of Alaska. To see anyone from Washington D.C., you had to travel to the Capitol, and most of the meetings were not all that pleasant. The only sanctuary was our congressional members’ offices. Well, times have changed. In the last couple of years, there have been numerous staff, both permanent and political appointees from the Department of Interior, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) show up at WSGA offices. The Winter Roundup Convention starts at 8 a.m. on Dec. 3, with registration opening and start of both the Wyoming Stock Growers Land Trust Board meeting and Wyoming Livestock Board meeting. At 10 a.m., the Progressive Rancher Forum starts. The first and second session will have four concurrent programs each session, followed by the Make It With Wool Luncheon. The third and fourth session will start at 2 p.m., with three concurrent programs each session. There is a lot to learn from these sessions, you need someone there from the ranch to learn all this information. Also, at 2 p.m. is a Shared Learning Workshop on collaborative monitoring with the Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, Wyoming Department of Agriculture and permittees. At 3 p.m., the Future Cattle Producers of Wyoming will meet, and at 4 p.m., the Young Producer Assembly will hold their meeting. The evening reception will start at 6:30 p.m. On Dec. 4, the Opening General Session opens at 8 a.m., followed by talks by Val Murry from Murrymere Farms and Ron Gullberg of the Wyoming Business Council on exporting Wyoming beef to Taiwan and Rob Jennings with BeefChain. Ann Wittmann with the Wyoming Beef Council will also introduce us to “Chuck,” the latest tool in beef promotion. Committee sessions start at 10 a.m. followed by lunch at noon, with the Governor-elect Mark Gordon speaking and the Wyoming Congressional Delegation joining by interactive video at 1:30 p.m. The Wyoming CattleWomen will hold their meeting at 2 p.m., and committee meetings resume at 2:15 p.m. That evening at 6:30 p.m., the reception starts, and the auction will be held. It is always a fun time and a great chance to support WSGA, CattleWomen and the WSGA Young Producers Assembly. On Dec. 5, the Legislative Breakfast will start at 7 a.m. followed by the Closing General Session at 8:30 a.m. Speaking at the Session will be B. Lynn Gordon of LEADER Consulting, University of Wyoming President Dr. Laurie Nichols and National Cattleman’s Beef Association President Kevin Kester. A panel will follow with Tanner Beymer from the Public Lands Council as moderator. Panelists include Tim Williams with the Department of Interior, U.S. Forest Service Director of Forest Management Allen Rowley and Hema Subramanian from EPA’s Office of the Administrator. Lunch will follow, with Gov. Matt Mead in his last talk as Governor to WSGA. Also, we will hear from the Wyoming Game and Fish Commission and the Wyoming Board of Agriculture. At 2 p.m., the event wraps up with the WSGA Business meeting. Come and help us learn and have fun.

Wyoming Livestock Roundup Reporting the News by the Code of the West

Wyoming Livestock Roundup (USPS # 005-774) is published weekly by Maverick Press, Inc. P.O. Box 850 • Casper, WY 82602 Periodicals postage paid in Casper, WY Fax: 307-472-1781 • Email: roundup@wylr.net

Phone: 307-234-2700 800-967-1647 • www.wylr.net

DENNIS SUN, Publisher • Cell: 307-262-6132 email: dennis@wylr.net SAIGE ALBERT, Managing Editor • saige@wylr.net BEAU PITT, Production Coordinator • beau@wylr.net JODY MICHELENA, Advertising Director • jodym@wylr.net CURT COX, Director of Livestock Field Services • 307-630-4604 • curt@wylr.net CODY NEGRI, Livestock Field Services Representative • 208-697-1093 • cody@wylr.net ANDREA ZINK, Circulation/Accounting Manager • andrea@wylr.net DENISE OLSON, Classified Sales Manager • 307-685-8213 • denise@wylr.net

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GUEST OPINIONS Doc By Joel Kowit One of finest folks I met during my yearly twoweek breaks from being a biology professor in Boston was Eugene Bischoff – “Doc.” Doc was the eldest of the seven siblings who ran the E.O. Bischoff ranch and therefore the patriarch. A veterinarian, he had been run over by a steer, developed an infection in his leg, lost the leg and had a prosthetic limb from his thigh, making it difficult and painful to ride since he couldn’t put weight on the leg. I was told that he started “riding” when he was two, in something like a pack saddle or large saddle bag. Now, he rode around in a four-wheeler. Doc was a tough man but also sensitive and was very kind and welcoming to me. For the first dozen years of my trips to the 80,000-acre ranch, he was my most frequent cabin companion, aside from John Nation, my host, guide, mentor and friend. Doc had a supply of colorful stories perfect for overnights in the cabin, and he taught me how to play cribbage. He was worshipped by his grandkids, who often did physical labor on the ranch under his supervision, fixing fence and replacing broken gates. I once told one of his grandkids, a young man of 16, that he reminded me of Doc. He replied, “That was the greatest compliment you could give me.” He’d try to teach them the “right way” to do ranch work. In 1996, our daily work took us to the area of Cookstove Cabin, one of the three cabins on the ranch, situated high above Cookstove Basin. Two of Doc’s grandnephews were working on fence around the wrangling corral, used when horses were wrangled from the large area known as the “horse pasture.” Kept overnight in the corral, near the cabin, the horses would be ready for riding in the morning. The boys were putting up “two-wire” fence.” Doc, who rode in on his four-wheeler, told them to put up “four-wire” fence. “Two-wire fence will keep horses in,” he said, “but it won’t keep cows out.” The boys ignored him. Doc told them to go to town and not come back, got on his four-wheeler and rode away. They went back to doing it their way. Sure enough, the next day we saw a bunch of cows in the wrangling corral happily chewing hay. One year, a bunch of us were working on fence at the Moss cabin, at the western end of the ranch – Doc; Wad, Doc’s younger brother, also known as Jim; Wad’s son Jack; John Jolly, Doc’s grandnephew; and me. The plan was to put up 15-foot high poles with a gate and some corral fence on either side – barbed wire fence after that. This was July 1, 1995 – my birthday – so when the tall poles were up, Wad welded my name and the year, ‘95, on the horizontal bar of the corral fence, “JOL 95.” I told him he was missing the “E” and asked if I could try welding it on. I did – my first and only weld. It should still be there.

Memories of Doc -- Joel Kowit (left) rode with Eugene “Doc” Bischoff on one of his final horseback rides before his passing. Doc’s knowledge, kindness and skill was unmatched at E.O. Bischoff Ranch. Courtesy photo

It’s a natural impulse, a human impulse, to leave one’s name in the world – to be a success, to raise a family or run a farm or business or just to have friends and create memories with them. Probably no one will ever see these marks on the corral fence or know what they mean, but they speak to the wish to leave something behind – to be remembered. Nine years later, I was riding near the Little Bighorn River with Pat Steed, a friend of John’s from Lovell. We were in the mountains in a place they called Willow Basin – you can’t find it on the map. At one point, we were riding through a large grove of quaking aspens. Pat showed me where he and his brother Ben had once carved their initials into a tree. He gave me his pocket knife, and I carved “Joel ‘04” on another tree. You had to be on a horse or ladder to see it – another small fingerprint in the immensity of these mountains but a precious memory of a day with a new friend. After the work on the gate and poles, John and I rode our horses back to Dugan’s cabin, about seven miles away, where there was a gathering of Bischoffs, their husbands, wives, kids and friends who had come in on pickups and were drinking, snacking and singing. We left again when it was quite dark and rode back to the Moss cabin, arriving around midnight. When we entered the cabin, the clock said 12:05. Wad greeted me with, “Happy Birthday. You still have five minutes – the clock is 10 minutes fast.” The next day, there was a note written in my diary, “July 2 – 1995 – Dear Joel, One Day Late But Happy Birthday,” signed Jim Bischoff. A couple of experiences I had with Doc were special. One year, John, Doc and I were pushing cows from the valley where Dugan’s cabin sat, up the steep, winding trail to Granary ridge. The goal was to push them over the ridge and down the other side into the forested Please see DOC on page 9

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 31 • December 1, 2018

NEWS BRIEFS ESA limited by court The Supreme Court on Nov. 27 limited the reach of the Endangered Species Act (ESA), setting aside a lower court ruling that afforded protection to an area where threatened animals do not live but might one day with significant changes. The justices, in a unanimous but narrowly written decision, questioned whether a wooded area in Louisiana could be deemed under the law as a “critical habitat” for endangered frogs who might be able to live there in the future if some trees were removed. The roughly 100 remaining dusky gopher frogs live only in a single pond in a wooded area nearby in Mississippi. The justices did not decide whether the Louisiana area could be a protected habitat. Instead, they sent the case back to the Fifth Circuit Court in New Orleans, La. to reconsider the matter and make a final decision. However, Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. said in his opinion that the “critical habitat” of an endangered species “must also be a habitat.” The 8-0 ruling is a partial victory for the Weyerhaeuser Co. and other development companies that challenged the broad habitat protections imposed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

USFS takes grouse comments The public in five western states has until Jan. 3 to comment on an amended plan for managing U.S. Forest Service (USFS) land to protect Greater sage grouse populations. USFS hopes the amended plan will be easier to understand and more efficient to carry out than the current version, in effect since 2015, while protecting the grouse’s disturbance-sensitive sagebrush nesting habitat to the same extent. The streamlined plan will make compliance less complex for ranchers, officials said.

UW offers teen nutrition class Information to help teens with diabetes or pre-diabetes and their families is being offered during four-week programs this January in Lander and Riverton. Learning to eat and live well with diabetes is the focus of the free “Dining with Diabetes in Wyoming” sessions, said Laura Balis, University of Wyoming Extension nutrition and food safety educator. “The program helps individuals learn strategies to manage their diabetes through menu planning, carbohydrate counting, portion control and label reading,” said Balis. “Participants have the opportunity to sample healthy foods made using the concepts taught.” Topics covered include What is Diabetes?; Carbohydrates and Sweeteners; Fats and Sodium; and Vitamins, Minerals and Fiber, said Balis. Space is limited to 16, and dinners are provided. Lander enrollment is at bit.ly/LanderDWD, and Riverton enrollment is at bit.ly/RivertonDWD or by calling 307-332-2363 for either location. The Riverton Lion’s Club is sponsoring the programs.

Age restrictions adjusted

BLM opens comments The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) has opened a public comment period as part of the process to prepare a Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) and Resource Management Plan (RMP) amendment for the 2015 Buffalo Field Office Approved Resource Management Plan in response to a United States Montana District court opinion and order pertinent to “Western Organization of Resource Councils, et al vs. BLM.” A public scoping meeting to further identify relevant issues has been planned for Dec. 19, 2018. The meeting location will be the Campbell County Public Library from 3-7 p.m. The 30-day comment period will end on Dec. 28, 2018. Comments sent by mail must be postmarked by this date to be considered. For more information, contact RMP Project Manager Tom Bills at 307-684-1133.

Grazing benefits grouse chicks Terrestrial arthropods like insects provide the proteinrich foods necessary for the survival of young shrub and grassland birds. A new study comparing arthropod communities in grazed, deferred and idled pastures found that arthropods consumed by sage grouse chicks were 13 percent more prevalent in grazed versus idled rangelands. Long-term absence of grazing may alter the structure of arthropod communities, resulting in reduced food availability for growing young birds during late summer.

Tyson picks food trends Tyson Foods is the largest food company in the U.S. To better serve its customers, the company has created a Tyson Trendtellers Council, which is made up of a dozen of the company’s top food thinkers and innovators. These foodies explored what’s on the horizon for food in 2019 and beyond, and they arrived at six distinct trends to watch for. For 2019, the groups says personalized foods to promote health and beauty; transparent foods and labeling; more protein in more forms; technology in the kitchen; food brands that reflect their values; and fusion of flavors from around the globe. – BEEF

Japan’s Food Safety Commission is scheduled to meet to possibly remove the age restrictions on cattle for U.S. beef exports to Japan. According to the Japanese news agency Kyodo, the research unit of the Food Safety Commission has considered the potential impacts of removing the age limit since April, in response to continued pressure from the U.S. to remove the Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE)-linked age restriction. In 2003, Japan banned all imports of U.S. beef following the discovery of BSE in a U.S. cow but resumed imports in 2005 from cattle no more than 20 months of age. That age limit remained until January 2013, when Japan agreed to ease the restriction to beef from cattle up to 30 months of age.

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 31 • December 1, 2018

NEWS BRIEFS Trails Center hosts holiday event Discover diverse cultures of the West, operate model railroad trains, enjoy tasty treats at the Prairie Sweet Shop, make beautiful snowflakes and paper lanterns, decorate cookies and so much more at the National Historic Trails Interpretive Center in Casper. The National Historic Trails Interpretive Center’s annual “Holiday on the Homestead” event will be held on Dec. 8 from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. The celebration will feature an assortment of festive activities that connect people of all ages to America’s public lands and their natural and cultural heritage. The celebration is free and open to the public. However, visitors are encouraged to bring non-perishable food items to benefit the local non-profit, Wyoming Food for Thought Project. “Holiday on the Homestead is a wonderful opportunity to share the season with the community,” said Trails Center Director Chris Wilkinson. “This year’s annual event will highlight Wyoming’s achievements which stand out as a beacon for the West. Come enjoy time with your family while learning about the history of the place we call home.” For more information regarding Holiday on the Homestead, please call 307-261-7780.

Vultures present problem Farmers and ranchers in parts of the Midwest are fending off a new menace: the federally protected black vultures, which swoop down and peck newborn calves and other small animals to death. Some cattle producers have lost multiple calves to vulture attacks that have become increasingly common over the past decade or so. Lambs, goats, foals and other animals also have been victimized. Missouri has long been home to turkey vultures, a large but relatively harmless bird that feeds off the carcasses of dead animals. The black vulture does, too, but it also attacks live animals. The black vulture, more common in South America, gradually made its way north, first into the southeastern U.S. In recent years, the range has extended into the southern parts of Missouri, Illinois, Indiana and Ohio. Tom Cooper, an expert on migratory birds for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, said warmer winters are part of the reason black vultures have ventured further north. – Wane.com

Wrongful death case dismissed The wrongful lawsuit death of an Idaho rancher has reached a settlement resulting in the federal case being dismissed. Three years after two sheriff’s deputies shot and killed a Council, Idaho rancher, a wrongful death lawsuit filed by the family has been settled for $2.6 million. A judge in Idaho dismissed the lawsuit on Nov. 20 after the settlement was reached with the family of rancher Jack Yantis, Adams County, its sheriff and the two deputies. On Nov. 1, 2015, Yantis, 62, was shot by two deputies when he was attempting to euthanize a bull that had been hit by a car on an open range highway near the town of Council. An autopsy following the shooting showed that Yantis was shot 12 times. However, accounts from the shooting remain murky. The two deputies say that Yantis disobeyed orders and pointed a rifle at the pair and fired. Lab results also revealed Yantis to have a blood alcohol of 0.104 at the time of his death. No charges were filed against the deputies by the state’s Attorney General because there was not enough evidence to charge Brian Wood and Cody Roland. Both have since left the sheriff’s office. Yantis’ family later filed a wrongful death lawsuit against the sheriff’s department and former deputies in 2017. – Northern Ag Network

Prices received drop The October Prices Received Index for Agricultural Production, at 85.1, decreased 3.5 percent from September 2018. At 80.1, the Crop Production Index decreased 9.1 percent. The Livestock Production Index, at 91.3, increased 3.4 percent. Producers received higher prices for milk, hogs, cattle and lettuce but lower prices for grapes, soybeans, apples and lemons. Compared with a year earlier, the Prices Received Index is down 3.1 percent. The Crop Production Index decreased 3.1 percent and the Livestock Production Index decreased 3.2 percent. In addition to prices, the indexes are influenced by the volume change of commodities producers’ market. Increased monthly movement of soybeans, corn, cotton and calves offset the decreased marketing of milk, cattle, broilers and greenhouse and nursery. The Food Commodities Index, at 88.8, decreased two percent from the previous month and decreased 5.2 percent from October 2017.

Vet shortage presents issues American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) praises federal efforts to address veterinary shortages, butsays more action is needed. Recently, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Institute of Food and Agriculture announced that 74 food animal and public health veterinarians will receive educational loan assistance in exchange for a three˗year service commitment to practice in a USDA-designated veterinary shortage area. These awards were made as part of the Veterinary Medicine Loan Repayment Program (VMLRP), which helps protect animal agriculture and public health in rural communities by ensuring adequate access to veterinary services. “Ranchers and farmers depend on veterinarians to keep their animals healthy,” said AVMA President John de Jong. “Access to veterinary care in rural areas is critical because animal diseases have a direct impact on local economies and public health. The VMLRP is one of the best tools available to help address veterinary shortages, and we’re grateful Congress recognized its importance by providing a $1.5 million increase in funding for the program this year.”

Prime beef increases “Once the province of fancy steak houses and special-order beef marketers, Prime beef is now seemingly everywhere,” said the Daily Livestock Report on Nov. 27. “It is in local super markets, in the grill or pub down the street and even prepared foods.” DLR continues, “The reason for this is simple. We are producing today more Prime beef than ever in history. It was not long ago that servers in those fancy steakhouses would rightly proclaim that the steak they were serving came from the top three percent of the cattle in the country.” By 2015 the number of cattle grading Prime had doubled, and it has been on a steep upward trajectory ever since. The most recent USDA steer and heifer grading report showed that Prime cattle accounted for 9.6 percent of all the cattle graded, with another 71 percent grading Choice. “Thus, in mid-November 2018 over 80 percent of all the cattle in the U.S. were grading Choice or better, a stunning shift from even 10 years ago when fewer than 60 percent of cattle graded Choice or higher,” DLR comments.

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 31 • December 1, 2018

BEEF continued from page 1

growing the last few years, but we expect it to level off in 2018.” Cattle numbers Although Feuz won’t have any new USDA data to share until January, predictions are for continued growth in cattle numbers through 2019. The cow inventory grew 1.6 percent last year, and growth is predicted to be more than one percent for 2018 and possibly 2019. While most of the

growth is in Texas and South Dakota, Wyoming is seeing declining cow numbers, Feuz said. Wyoming ranchers have 714,000 stock cows, and growth was flat in 2017 and 2018, he explained. In the last 10 years, cow numbers have declined by 9,000 head in the Cowboy State. In the U.S., Feuz said growth is slowing in terms of the number of heifers held back for breeding.

Hall of Fame open

As agriculture organizations wrap up their annual winter meetings, the Wyoming Livestock Roundup encourages its readers to start thinking about standout individuals in the agriculture industry for the 2019 Agriculture Hall of Fame. Each year in August, in conjunction with the Wyoming State Fair, the Wyoming Livestock Roundup honors individuals for contributions to agriculture, their community and the state of Wyoming as a whole. Nominations are collected through the year, and all nominations are presented to three judges. Each judge independently scores the applications, ranking them in order. Scores are compiled and the highest rated applicants are inducted into the Wyoming Agriculture Hall of Fame. The application form includes a list of the nominee’s civic accomplishments, accomplishments on behalf of agriculture, past recognitions and organizations or committees that the nominee has served on, as well as a letter describing why the nominee should be selected. Letters of support are also encouraged. Nominations for the 2019 induction ceremony are due by May 25, 2019. Selections will be made by July 9, 2019. Nomination forms can be obtained by visiting wylr. net, e-mailing roundup@wylr.net or calling 307-2342700.

“Last year was the first year ranchers didn’t hold back as many heifers. I think we are starting to see signs that the growth of the cowherd is slowing down,” he said. Next phases Meanwhile, Feuz expects to see an increase in numbers of cattle on feed in 2019. “What is somewhat concerning to me is that the number of cattle on feed over 120 days has been higher than the five-year average. It could indicate cattle are being fed longer because the demand from the packer isn’t there,” he said. Feuz also sees a gradual increase in beef that is in cold storage. “I am hoping it moderates like it did last year, but if it continues to build, it could indicate too much production,” he said. “We are continuing to produce more beef as the world population continues to grow, but we have to be careful that production

doesn’t outgrow demand.” Overall, Feuz anticipates red meat and poultry production growth to slow in 2019. Lower calf prices Consumer confidence and the export market are the main drivers that have helped support calf prices, instead of the $10 to $12 lower that was expected, Feuz said. He anticipates lower calf prices until 2020, when the market is expected to improve. The current outlook for 500- to 600-pound steers is $1.70 to $1.78 in third quarter of 2019, dropping to $1.64 to $1.74 in 2019’s fourth quarter. Comparatively, Feuz says 500- to 600-weight calves are trading at $1.65 to $1.67 this quarter. Feed prices Usually, when the herd is growing, producers need more feed, which contributes to high prices. “We haven’t seen that this time,” Feuz said. The five-year average price of corn was $4.50,

“I think we are starting to see signs that the growth of the cowherd is slowing down.” – Bridger Feuz, UW Extension but corn is significantly below that at an average of $3.25. Alfalfa and other types of hay are slowly climbing in price and are coming closer to the five-year average, Feuz said. “Input costs are the biggest variable when talking about cattle prices. We have enjoyed relatively low feed prices, in terms of corn, during the last few years. The hay markets have fluctuated a little more,” he said. “However, we always need to keep it in the back of our mind that we are only one drought, or flood at the wrong time of year, from having a bad corn crop. Input costs are still variable.” With lower feed prices, Feuz thinks feedlot profitability has improved in the last few years after a dismal year in 2016. Net exports

Japan and South Korea were strong export markets for U.S. beef in 2018, with Mexico showing some slight growth, and Canada showing steady. “Overall, the U.S. is usually a net beef importer, which means we import more beef than we export,” Feuz said. “This year, we have been a net exporter most of the year, shipping out more beef than we have imported.” In 2017, the U.S. exported $2 billion more total product than it imported. “Generally, even though we are a net beef importer in terms of weight, we are a net beef exporter in terms of dollar value,” Feuz said. Gayle Smith is a correspondent for the Wyoming Livestock Roundup. Send comments on this article to roundup@wylr.net.

TIPTON RANCH Annual Private Treaty Sale Begins December 1, 2018

“Everyday is sale day!”

60 2-Year-Old Hereford bulls (horned and polled) for sale by Private Treaty at the ranch north of Lewellen, NE. These bulls represent 46 years of selective breeding (A.I., E.T., Natural), culling, development and testing.

It’s proven there is a difference between a “good one” and the “industry average.” You can prove it to yourself by using our bulls on your cows and heifers. We are fortunate to be able to objectively compare “ours” against “theirs” and use the data to constantly improve “ours.” The information from our 4,000 head feedyard, grazing program, commercial cows, the closeouts and carcass results have helped us get better and provide a more profitable product for all segments of the cattle industry.

25 years – In 2017, the Wyoming Agriculture Hall of Fame celebrated 25 years, bringing together inductees from the past 25 years at the Wyoming State Fair. Saige Albert photo

When our customers wean their calves sired by our bulls and they weigh 32-84 pounds more than the other genetics in their herd, it’s a good thing!

and Sales Western L www.westernland.net

Wood River Cutthroat Ranch – Meeteetse: Over 900 acres with 611+ deeded. 375 acres of irrigated meadows with adjoining private grazing lease. Nearly a mile of Wood River (both banks) and Lower Sunshine Reservoir shoreline. Spectacular section of river with good cutthroat fishing. Roy Ready (307) 921-0170, $2,650,000 UNDER CONTRACT! Baird Peak – Hot Springs County: 1,349+ acre mountain pasture on the Absoroka Front. Heavily wooded slopes with sage brush valleys. Very private. Joins privately controlled public land. Summer cattle pasture and home to resident elk, deer and bear. Elk Game unit 63. $1,349,000 – Owner financing. NEW! Ocean View Farm – Pavillion: 342+ ac, w 311+ irrigated alfalfa. Full set of improvements and a great location. $1,400,000 (In co-op with Griffith Farm and Ranch) Lysite Winter Pasture – Lysite: 610 acres with 497+ acres of water rights bordering the town of Lysite. 80 AUM B.L.M. and State permit. $15,000/yr Lease income from commercial building & S.U.A. Built in revenue streams and great winter pasture. $600,000 REDUCED! Jones Summer Pasture – Thermopolis: 1280 State of Wyoming Grazing Lease with 80 acres of deeded fenced into a 1360 + grass pasture on the north slope of the Bridger mountains. Plentiful water with reservoirs, creek, springs and well. Lease from yourself and quit worrying about where you are going to find grass next year. $215,000 UNDER CONTRACT! Cowboy Mine Horse Farm – Thermopolis: 27.26+ acres with 25.61 irrigated (100 tons of hay). 2006, immaculate, ranch-style, home, shop, barn and machine storage. (In Co-op with Griffith Farm and Ranch) $495,000

Visit www.westernland.net for more information and many more listings

Office: 307-234-2211

Roy Ready Broker • 307-921-0170

When the baldy heifers sired by our bulls wean calves 30-50 pounds heavier than the straight breeds, it’s a good thing! When our feeding customers tell us the steers and heifers sired by our bulls beat the yard average for yield, gain, cost of gain, and ultimately profitability, it’s a good thing!

• Developed on grass with minimal supplements • Complete vaccination program • Negative BVD-PI Test • Actual data and EPD’s available • Volume Discount • Guaranteed first breeding season • Sight unseen purchase guarantee • Cooperate on delivery

Tipton Ranch steer Champion at the 2018 Wyoming State Fair

These bulls represent the same proven genetics and the same common-sense development program that has kept our past bull customers, as well as ourselves, in business for the past 45 years. Come see for yourself or call us and we will select the bulls that fit your needs – the “Sight Unseen Guarantee” assures your complete satisfaction.

Mike’s cell: 308-770-0080 | Belinda’s cell: 308-770-0090 | House: 308-778-5381 Visit the website or call for Actual Bull Data and EPD’s: www.tipton-ranch.com

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 31 • December 1, 2018

OBITUARIES

We welcome obituaries. Obituaries are printed free of charge and can be sent to roundup@wylr.net.

Jared Edward Sare Jan. 10, 1983 – Nov. 18, 2018

Dr. Jared Edward Sare passed away as the result of an accident on Nov. 18, 2018.

Jared was born Jan. 10, 1983 to Kenneth and Karen Sare in Rexburg, Idaho. He grew up in the Rexburg area and participated in many varied activities including football, wrestling, cross country and FFA. He graduated from Madison High School in 2001 with high honors. The summer of 2001, Jared left Rexburg to try his hand as a wrangler at the Lazy K Bar Dude

Ranch in Big Timber, Mont. The following summer Jared, wrangled at the Rock Creek working dude ranch in Big Timber, Mont. Jared attended the University of Idaho from 200105 received a degree in science and pre-vet medicine. He attended Washington State University graduating as a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM). His first job as a DVM was working in Lakeview Veterinary Clinic in

Valentine Livestock Auction

Lakeview, Wash. On Oct. 25, 2010, Jared married Emily Jane Briggs at Lake Tahoe, Nev. On Dec. 27, 2011, Evelyn Jane Sare was born to this union. She soon became the light and center of Jared’s life. A great day for Jared was being with Evelyn. The fall of 2012, Jared Emily and Evelyn moved to Pinedale, where Jared established Western Sky Veterinary Services. Upon arrival in Pinedale, Jared’s family was quickly adopted by the Tina and James’s Nelson family. Jared continued to develop and expand his

Nov. 23, 1941 – Nov. 25, 2018

Many up front, outstanding front-end kind bred heifers. With last year’s drought, heifers being offered have top-end look, and they are! Many A.I. synchronized heifers calving in February and early March, in 1-3 day intervals. Reputable A.I.’d heifers from Weber, C Cross/Shy, Burney, Cone, Ward, Painter, and Spare Hereford or Red Angus kind (Turner, Weber, Carr & RK) and bull breds from Burress, Burney, Davis, Powder Horn and Mansfield that are worth the drive!

See you on December 13! Check our website for complete listings!

For a complete listing see www.valentinelivestock.net or call: 800-682-4874 or 402-376-3611 Greg Arendt, mgr. (C): 402-376-4701 • Greg Nielsen (C): 402-389-0833 ** View all special sales online @ www.cattleusa.com **

honor. Jared’s kind and tender heart endeared him to others. Survivors are his daughter Evelyn Sare; parents Karen Sare and Kenneth and Jacki Sare; brothers David, Michael and Spencer; step-sisters Nicki, Angela and Melissa; and grandmother Barbara Sare; along with many aunts, uncles and cousins; and Jared’s fiancé Michele Cunningham. Funeral services were held Nov. 28 at the Fremont Peak Ward LDS chapel in Pinedale Wyoming at 11 a.m. Interment followed at the Cora Cemetery in Sublette County.

Duane H. Cowdin

Thursday, December 13, 2018 Expecting 3,000 head Special Bred Female Sale • S.T. 10:30 a.m. (no weigh-ups!)

Many high quality cows including six liquidations and dispersions totaling over 1,410 head, over 800-1,000 short-term and short/solid bred cows in every day clothes. Over 800 bred heifers! One select group of fall pairs.

veterinary practice in Sublette county and surrounding areas. Jared enjoyed and was very willing to give service to others in the community. He supported the FFA youth and 4-H students in Sublette county. In addition, he was a hockey coach and participated in rodeo and branding activities in the community. He was known for his wide, flat-brimmed hat, his compassion for animals and their owners, his sense of humor and his many acts of kindness and willingness to help others. He was known as a person of integrity and

Duane H. Cowdin, a longtime resident of Johnson County and Yellowstone County, Mont. passed peacefully in the early morning of Nov. 25, after a brief stay at the Riverstone Hospice Home in Billings, Mont., Duane, better known by his friends as “Cowboy,” was born on Nov. 23, 1941 in Casper to Frank and Patricia Cowdin. He had two brothers and a sister, Carl, Frankie III and Mary. He had three children, Buck, Dawn and Shannon; and Randi Betz, one of his several stepchildren, along with his three grandchildren

and several step-grandchildren. After graduating in Casper, Duane continued his education and received his teaching degree from the University of Wyoming. He spent the next several years as a vocational agriculture teacher and became an FFA Advisor for schools in Wyoming, North Dakota and Montana. While he was in college, he became an avid bull, bareback and saddle bronc rider until he had a terrible accident while trying to be a horse jockey. Duane enjoyed ranching, teaching and rodeoing, but one of his greatest pleasures was taking kids around MetraPark during the Northern International Livestock Exposition (NILE) with his draft horses and wagon. He was a long-standing member of the Masons and the Al Bedoo Shrine Black Horse Patrol and served 14 years as the Secretary of the International Shrine Horse Patrols. He spent the last 25

years in Acton, Mont. with his wife Louella where they owned then sold the Acton Bar and Cowcamp Steakhouse and still owns the Cowdin’s Carriage House Bed and Breakfast. He loved his cigarettes, Miller Lite beer and putzing around his shop working with steel and iron making wagons and welding horse shoes into different designs. Duane is preceded in death by his father Frank and his mother Patricia. A memorial service will be held Dec. 3 at 11 a.m. at the Al Bedoo Shrine Auditorium with a gathering of family and friends after to share memories. The family would like to say a special thank you for all your help to Dennis Sheridan, the Shrine, Riverstone Hospice Home and Smiths Funeral Chapel. In lieu of flowers memorials can be made to the Shrine’s Children’s Hospital.

WOTUS restored in Washington A federal judge in Washington state reinstated the Obama administration’s definition of Waters of the United States (WOTUS), a move opposed by the American Farm Bureau Federation as an unwarranted expansion of the Clean Water Act.

Featuring her clone.

Featuring her descendants.

15175 US Hwy. 30 • Lodgepole, NE 69149 • www.sandpointcattle.com John Widdowson, President 308.390.5697 John’s Cell john@sandpointcattle.com

Mike Cavalli, Ranch Manager 308.483.5100 Sandpoint Office 308.778.6144 Mike’s Cell

For your free reference sale booklet, contact anyone in the office of the Sale Managers: Tom Burke, Kurt Schaff, Jeremy Haag, American Angus Hall of Fame at the World Angus Headquarters, Box 660, Smithville, MO 64089-0660 Phone: (816) 532-0811 • Fax: (816) 532-0851 • Email: angushall@angushall.com • www.angushall.com

Judge John Coughenour of the District for Western Washington ruled the Trump administration’s Environmental Protection Agency and Army Corps of Engineers made a “serious procedural error” by reinstating the pre-2015 WOTUS.

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 31 • December 1, 2018

SALE REPORTS Paint Rock Angus Annual Bull Sale Reported By: Curt Cox, WLR Field Editor Nov. 20, 2018 Paint Rock Angus Ranch, Hyattville Auctioneer: Joe Goggins 106 Angus Bull Calves Avg. $4,840 Top sellers Lot 14 – Paintrock Motive 98-8 – Price: $14,500 DOB: 1/22/18 Sire: PRA Motive 501 Dam’s Sire: Three Trees Prime Cut 0145 EPDs: BW: +0.6, WW: +50, YW: +87 and Milk: +21 Buyer: Bob Stoddard, Douglas Lot 3 – Paintrock Emblazon 4888-8 – Price: $11,000 DOB: 1/24/18 Sire: LD Emblazon 999 Dam’s Sire: Paintrock

Blockbuster 1-2136 EPDs: BW: +0.3, WW: +54, YW: +97 and Milk: +22 Buyer: Bob Stoddard, Douglas Lot 6 – Paintrock Motive 80-8 – Price: $11,000 DOB: 2/11/18 Sire: PRA Motive 501 Dam’s Sire: Rally New Frontier E513 EPDs: BW: +1.2, WW: +43, YW: +73 and Milk: +26 Buyer: Bob Stoddard, Douglas Lot 13 – Paintrock Emblazon 707-8 – Price: $10,500 DOB: 1/13/18 Sire: LD Emblazon 999 Dam’s

Sire: S R New Design 5072 EPDs: BW: +0.6, WW: +47, YW: +87 and Milk: +28 Buyer: Bob Stoddard, Douglas Lot 1 – Paintrock Motive 71-8 – Price: $9,000 DOB: 1/24/18 Sire: PRA Motive 501 Dam’s Sire: BR Extra 68 EPDs: BW: -1.0, WW: +48, YW: +84 and Milk: +23 Buyer: Bob Stoddard, Douglas Lot 17 – Paintrock Renown P28-8 – Price: $8,500 DOB: 2/13/18 Sire: S A V Renown 3439 Dam’s Sire: BR Extra 68 EPDs: BW: +1.2, WW: +56, YW: +102 and Milk: +20 Buyer: Mark Hoyt, Basin

Stevenson’s Diamond Dot Angus Fall Production Sale Reported By: Curt Cox, WLR Field Editor Nov. 26, 2018 Stevenson’s Diamond Dot Angus Ranch, Hobson, Mont. Auctioneers: Roger Jacobs and Joe Goggins 96 Older Angus Bulls Avg. $3,188 230 Bull Calves Avg. $4,259 7 Yearling Fall Bulls Avg. $9,250 34 Registered Angus Cows Avg. $3,331 36 Registered Bred Heifers Avg. $3,549 96 Commercial Open Heifers Avg. $1,034 417 Commercial Bred Heifers Avg. $1,610 383 Commercial Bred Cows Avg. $1,621 Top sellers Bulls Lot 251 – Diamond Calvary 4243 MM – Price: $30,000 DOB: 9/26/17 Sire: JVC Calvary V2336 Dam’s Sire: H A R B Icon 019 EPDs: BW: +0.1, WW: +74, YW: +125 and Milk: +29 Buyers: Hinman Angus, Malta, Mont. Lot 13 – Diamond Cowboy Up 41F5 – Price: $13,000 DOB: 1/21/18 Sire:

HA Cowboy Up 5405 Dam’s Sire: N B C EPDs: BW: -1.0, WW: +72, YW: +129 and Milk: +24 Buyer: Sandel Bay Ranch, Gila Bend, Ariz. Lot 24 – Diamond Calvary 441F – Price: $11,000 DOB: 1/24/18 Sire: JVC Calvary V2336 Dam’s Sire: Hilltop Rainmaker 1333 EPDs: BW: +0.1, WW: +64, YW: +112 and Milk: +25 Buyer: Dry Fork Livestock, Edgerton

Lot 26 – Diamond In The Rough 4558 JS – Price: $10,000 DOB: 1/29/18 Sire: Diamond In The Rough Dam’s Sire: Diamond Payload 982S EPDs: BW: +1.2, WW: +66, YW: +108 and Milk: +28 Buyer: RV Bar Angus Ranch, Jensen, Utah Bred cow Lot 501 – Diamond Enchantress 5193 – Price: $13,000 DOB: 2/16/13 Sire: H A R B Icon 019 Dam’s Sire: Diamond Ambush 866K EPDs: BW: +2.7, WW: +79, YW: +133 and Milk: +20 Buyer: Jensen Angus, Boulder Bred heifer Lot 507 – Diamond Trojan Erica 3207 – Price: $10,000 DOB: 2/18/17 Sire: HA Cowboy Up 5405 Dam’s Sire: 21AR Roundup 7005 EPDs: BW: +1.2, WW: +68, YW: +116 and Milk: +19 Buyer: Carr Angus, Hobson, Mont.

Enviro litigation loses priority in Congress The House Judiciary Committee will have a whole new look next year. As the chamber switches to Democratic control, the panel will also see shuffling throughout its Republican roster as many members head for the exits. The new lineup means a dead end for key conservative initiatives aimed

at streamlining environmental permitting and reforming the courts. Rep. Jerry Nadler (D-N.Y.) is expected to take the reins as chairman and has vowed to use his position to investigate voter suppression, separation of immigrant families and Russian interference in the 2016 election, among other issues.

Vermilion Ranch Fall Performance Sale Reported By: Curt Cox, WLR Field Editor Nov. 24, 2018 PAYS, Billings, Mont. Auctioneers: Roger Jacobs, Joe Goggins, Bill Cook, Ty Thompson and Greg Goggins 148 Angus Fall Yearling Bulls Avg. $6,918 160 Two-Year-Old Bulls Avg. $4,877 98 Registered Bred Angus Cows Avg. $2,574 57 Registered Bred Heifers Avg. $2,553 1,309 Commercial Bred Heifers Avg. $1,747 217 Commercial Bred Cows Avg. 1,495 Top sellers Bulls Lot 100 – Vermilion Spur E870 – Price: $27,000 DOB: 8/24/17 Sire: Connealy Spur Dam’s Sire: Connealy Dublin 8223 EPDs: BW: +3.8, WW: +81, YW: +139 and Milk: +19 Buyer: Jacko Valley Cattle, Arlee, Mont. Lot 3 – Vermilion Spur E775 – Price: $20,000 DOB: 8/18/17 Sire: Connealy Spur Dam’s Sire: Vermilion Just IN Time W123 EPDs: BW: +2.1, WW: +70, YW: +129 and Milk: +28 Buyer: Roberts Angus, Raub, N.D. Lot 14 – Vermilion Privilege E768 – Price: $17,000 DOB: 8/14/17 Sire: S A V Privilege 3030 Dam’s Sire: Sitz Madison 10477 EPDs: BW: +2.4, WW: +66, YW: +117 and Milk: +15 Buyer:

Harwood Cattle Company, Geyser, Mont. Lot 21 – Vermilion Doc Neal E756 – Price: $16,000 DOB: 8/17/17 Sire: Connealy Doc Neal Dam’s Sire: Connealy Countdown EPDs: BW: -0.8, WW: +52, YW: +92 and Milk: +29 Buyer: David Sadowsky, Manning, N.D. Lot 42 – Vermilion Huntley E842 – Price: $15,500 DOB: 8/15/17 Sire: Vermilion Huntley Dam’s Sire: Vermilion Boss Z002 EPDs: BW: +4.0, WW: +82, YW: +140 and Milk: +30 Buyer: Jensen Angus, Boulder Lot 137 – Vermilion Spur E765 – Price: $15,500 DOB: 8/18/17 Sire: Connealy Spur Dam’s Sire: Connealy Dublin 8223 EPDs: BW: +1.7, WW: +67, YW: +122 and Milk: +34 Buyer:

Larson Ranch Angus, Forsyth, Mont. Registered bred cow Lot 402 – Vermilion Lass 1067 – Price: $8,500 DOB: 1/23/11 Sire: Connealy Right Answer 746 Dam’s Sire: Connealy Industry 5634 EPDs: BW: +1.9, WW: +79, YW: +131 and Milk: +20 Buyer: Stevenson Angus, Hobson, Mont. Lot 405 – Vermilion Pattie 1117 – Price: $7,500 DOB: 2/17/11 Sire: Connealy Dublin 8223 Dam’s Sire: HARB Onward 786 J H EPDs: BW: +3.0, WW: +55, YW: +107 and Milk: +29 Buyer: Bill and Codi Cook, Huntley, Mont. Lot 401 – Vermilion Pattie 1071 – Price: $7,250 DOB: 2/4/11 Sire: Connealy Right Answer 746 Dam’s Sire: Vermilion Just In Time EPDs: BW: -0.3, WW: +59, YW: +108 and Milk: +28 Buyer: Hinman Angus, Malta, Mont. Registered bred heifer Lot 557 – Vermilion JP Lass 7146 – Price: $5,000 DOB: 2/17/16 Sire: Connealy Spur Dam’s Sire: D R Sierra Cut 7404 EPDs: BW: +2.7, WW: +63, YW: +111 and Milk: +28 Buyer: Ostrand Angus, Mason City, Neb.

BLEVINS New All Metal Stirrup Buckles Blevins new all-metal stirrup buckle in 3”& 2-1/2” widths. The 3” and 2-12” widths have the posts set horizontally and fit standard holes while the 2” width has the posts set vertically. Made of stainless steel and heat-treated aluminum, the same as our leather-covered buckles.

Blevins Stirrup Buckles Improved Sleeves same as on regular style buckle. The tongue has no hinge or strap. Available in 3” and 2-1/2” widths.

Easy to change stirrup lengths quickly and easy to install – won’t slip or stick. Made of stainless steel and heat-treated aluminum. Sleeves covered with leather. Order either improved, regular or four post buckles. Also new all-metal buckle in 3”, 2-1/2” and 2” widths. At your dealers or:

BLEVINS MANUFACTURING COMPANY INC. WHEATLAND, WY 82201

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 31 • December 1, 2018

GORE continued from page 1 Kay. “It’s really a big honor in the rodeo world.” Rodeo traditions Les began competing in rodeos very early in his life, starting his rodeo career with the Rodeo Cowboys’ Association (RCA), which is now the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA). He purchased his first card in 1950, but Les began competing in rodeos in 1946. “At that time, there were only 30 rodeos in which to compete,” describes Kay. “Les worked both end of the arena, competing in all three rough stock events, steer wrestling and calf roping.” Les traveled from Calgary, Madison Square Garden and Boston to San Francisco, Fort Worth, Texas, Tucson, Ariz., Dallas, Texas and Oklahoma City, Okla. As a college student, Les

won the National Intercollegiate Rodeo in San Francisco, and he kept climbing the rodeo ranks. In 1949, Les won the amateur bronc riding at Cheyenne Frontier Days – a ride that was memorialized by John Mariani in a painting, as well as a bronze sculpture. In a rodeo at Fort Worth, Texas, he won the bareback riding title after winning in all four rounds in 1956 and then won the steer wrestling average at the RCA Rodeo in Las Vegas, Nev. “At one point in his career, Les had scored on 73 bull rides in a row,” Kay comments. “Les’ first NFR qualification came in 1963, but due to injuries from a rodeo in San Francisco, he was unable to compete.” It wasn’t until 1965 that he returned to rodeo, where

CONNECTING AG to CLIMATE

By Windy Kelley, Northern Plains Regional Climate Hub

Above-average temperatures, precipitation predicted for December Wyoming experienced below above average temperatures – setting the mark for the 39th coolest of 124 years, and near average precipitation in October. Looking at the year-to-date, January through October, Wyoming has experienced its 16th warmest year on record with near average precipitation. The U.S. Drought Monitor (USDM) map from Nov.

20 shows conditions have improved in some areas of Wyoming including in Campbell and Johnson counties – where there had been abnormally dry conditions. Abnormally dry conditions have persisted or expanded in Albany, Carbon, Sweetwater, Fremont, Lincoln, Teton and Sublette counties – and developed in Hot Springs, Park, Washakie and Big Horn counties.

he won in the first round and then placed in three other rounds. Injuries in the seventh round meant he was unable to compete on his eighth horse. “It was a disappointment, but Les shrugged it off, saying, ‘That’s the way it goes,’” Kay explains. Diversifying his career In 1949, Les also took a step to diversify his rodeo career, partnering with Pete Burns and Jim White and forming Summit Rodeo Company. The company provided bucking stock for the first NFR. Les briefly sold his share of Summit in 1954, purchasing it back in 1957, along with Pete McKee’s bucking stock. The two operations were combined to form Rocky Mountain Rodeo Company. “In all, Les spent 10 years providing bucking stock for PRCA rodeos,” says Kay. When Les turned 55, he decided to stop competing,

but he continued to support the sport, directing and judging a number of large rodeos. Les also formed the National Old Timers' Rodeo Association in 1979. Known as the Senior Pro Rodeo Association today, Les sat on the association board for many years. “That’s how obsessed he was with rodeo – he just wanted to keep going,” Kay explains. “Les and I continued rodeoing every weekend.” “When the Senior Pro Rodeo started, we continued to stay involved,” she continues. “He continued his success, with many wins. Les finally quit competing at the age of 64, after winning the all-around in bareback and steer wrestling at his last rodeo.” Forming bonds Kay continues the friendships and relationships Les formed through rodeo lasted for many, many years.

“Les rodeoed with all the world champions through the years,” she says. “He could have been a world champion himself, but injuries always set him back. He broke his leg in 1965, the year he was on track to be the world champion.” She reflects back on one particular instance that stands out in her mind, when Lane Frost approached the couple as they were sitting in the stands at Cheyenne Frontier Days. “Lane came up to us and said, ‘You’re Les Gore. I had to come up and shake the hand of one of the greatest bareback and bull riders,’” Kay reflects, adding that Les and Lane’s father Clyde rodeoed together for many years. “It sure made an old cowboy feel good to have Lane, Clyde’s son, come and shake his hand.” “Then, Les went down, stood on the chutes and gave

everyone a thumbs up. From then on, Les would give everyone a thumbs up when he met them,” she says. “It was fun.” When Kay looks at the walls of their home, the many honors Les won with the National Old Timers Rodeo Association and more line the walls. At ages 89 and 90, he won buckles recognizing that he had the second oldest Gold Car at the NFR. In 2015, Les was inducted into the Wyoming Cowboy Hall of Fame, an additional honor that his family cherishes. Kay comments, “We’re all still involved in rodeo, and this honor is something that gives generations of the Gore family to look back on through the years.” Saige Albert is managing editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup. Send comments on this article to roundup@wylr.net.

Moderate drought conditions have persisted in Carbon, Sweetwater, Uinta and Lincoln counties. Severe drought conditions have persisted in Carbon and Sweetwater counties. View the current USDM maps at weather.gov/riw/ drought. You can help inform the U.S. Drought Monitor by submitting conditions and impacts at droughtreporter. unl.edu/submitreport. Forecasts The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s eight- to 14-day forecasts for Dec. 5-11, which was made Nov. 27, indicate a 40 percent chance or probability that all of Wyoming will experience below average temperatures. For the same timeframe, near normal precipitation is

expected for nearly the entire state except the southwest corner – where there is a 33 percent probability of above average precipitation. The forecast for December, made Nov. 15, indicates a 33 to 50 percent probability of above average temperatures for nearly all of Wyoming – the probability increases from east to west. The northeast corner of the state is the exception where there is an equal chance of above, near or below average temperatures. There is a 40 percent probability for above average precipitation for the entire state for the same timeframe. To view NOAA’s most recent forecasts, visit cpc. ncep.noaa.gov. El Niño The probability of an El Niño developing through winter has increased to 80 percent. The forecast is calling for a weak El Niño, which historically has resulted in overall warmer than normal temperatures in Wyoming. The precipitation signal for a weak El Niño is less clear. In other words, it is unknown if the Cowboy State will experience above, near or below normal precipitation during this pending event. Learn more about El Niño classifications at bit. ly/1g9fYku.

Ag considerations As noted above, the December forecast indicates above average temperatures for most of Wyoming with above average precipitation. I immediately am excited for this forecast as I envision bearable temperatures with “white gold” – also known as snow – accumulating throughout the state. Despite the forecast, we must remember that the weather will vary day-to-day. Many of us were reminded of this on Thanksgiving when we suddenly experienced wet conditions – snow or rain – followed by drastic changes in temperature. These conditions and variability can negatively impact livestock. To learn more and ensure you’re prepared to help your livestock weather these variations check out the following featured resources. Warren Rusche’s 2013 publication from South Dakota State University in 2013, titled, “Understanding the Effects of Cold Stress on Beef Cows,” can be found at bit.ly/2FHp78Z. Rick Rasby’s publication “Preparing the Cowherd for Cold Weather,” also published in 2013 by University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension, bit.ly/1uU2aTB. Coming up We hope you will visit our

trade show booth and say hello at the Wyoming Stock Growers Association (WSGA) Winter Roundup Dec. 3-5 in Casper. To learn more about the WSGA’s Winter Roundup, visit bit.ly/2FHDFFy. You will also find us during the Progressive Ranchers’ Forum on Dec. 3 from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. in the “Wildfires Lessons Learned” session. The session will include a panel of Wyoming livestock producers, wildland fire managers, range managers and wildfire recovery assistance program experts who will discuss their experiences with wildland fire and its impacts on livestock management. Additionally, they will share stories and lessons learned in an effort to better inform, educate, and inspire their peers to begin planning for similar situations to improve personal and operational preparedness and resiliency for the effects of wildland fire. In closing, remember to plan, monitor, know your alternatives and adapt as needed. This article was written by UW Extension, WAFERx and USDA Northern Plains Climate Hub Regional Extension Program Coordinator Windy Kelley. She can be reached at wkelley1@uwyo.edu or 307766-2205.

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 31 • December 1, 2018

DOC continued from page 2

area. Doc was on his four-wheeler, John and I on horses. On the way up, we came across a bull. The ground was steep and very rocky, but John left us to go after it. Doc and I continued with the cows. It was a while before we climbed out of timber. By that time, John had returned, but his horse was played out from chasing the bull. Doc stopped there, the steep grassy slopes tricky for a four-wheeler, so I continued with the cows. They were tired, too. I’d ride back and forth, yelling “Hup, cow!” at them and driving my tired horse to move them up. Finally, we reached the top of the ridge, and the cows headed down towards the timber on the far side of the mountain. I was out of sight of the two men, but I then heard John’s booming voice, “Joel, come back!” I did. When I joined them, Doc said he thought I wouldn’t be able to push the cows that far and over the ridge. He turned to me and said, “Hell of a hand.” It wasn’t true of course – not even close, but his comment sure made me feel good. I could see how praise from him or disapproval could be a powerful motivation for his grandkids, his friends and his hands. I was with Doc the last time he was on a horse, as far as I know – July 19, 1996. John, Doc and I, with a couple of boys I didn’t know – Dennis Fisher and Mike Smith – were pushing cows along a region called Turk’s Alley. Dennis asked me where I was from. When I replied, “Boston,” he seemed surprised and asked if I was lost. “No,” I answered, “Found.” Doc, as usual, was on his four-wheeler. He hadn’t ridden for a long time. But he said he couldn’t stand watching us and just had to get on a horse. John was using Cowboy, his favorite horse – strong, smart, experienced, responsive and fast when you wanted him to be fast. He turned Cowboy over to Doc and went off in one direction with Dennis and Mike to show them a trail. Doc and I rode off in the other direction to move cows. I forget how long we rode – a few hours. We were moving about 40 head. The ground was rough and sloped, and the cows all went into the trees – old dead pines that were close enough that you couldn’t get a horse between some of them, branches covered with moss or lichens. You’d see a clear tight space, put your head down so your hat would protect your face and push your horse through, branches breaking on your horse, your arms and especially on your chaps. Doc and I “finished,” though you never finish with cows, and returned along Granary Ridge. At one point, we were singing songs together, like “Don’t Fence Me In” – one of his favorites he said. Here I was, out pushing cows, riding trail and singing with Gene Bischoff, one of the genuine old-time cowboys from a homesteading family out of the Old West, and I kept asking myself, “How the heck did this happen?” Worlds apart but working together. Doc was in pain the whole time but never showed it, of course. We had many nights in the cabin together playing cribbage, telling stories and laughing. I grew very fond of him and was very sad to hear of his death in 2003.

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Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 31 • December 1, 2018

EXTENSION EDUCATION

By Jeremiah Vardiman, UW Extension Agriculture and Horticulture Educator

Keep an Eye Out for Nitrate Toxicity Although nitrate toxicity is old hat, it is still necessary to keep a diligent eye for climatic conditions that favor nitrate accumulation in forages and symptoms of nitrate poisoning in livestock, particularly cattle. Known as “oat hay poisoning” in the 1930s, nitrate toxicity is the excessive

consumption of nitrates by livestock, which can result in death. The severity of nitrate toxicity is a combination of the amount consumed and the duration of the exposure to forage with high nitrate levels. The toxicity can occur by acute or chronic situations. Acute toxicity is consumption of large amounts

ispersal D e t le p m o C tner’s of Dave Bitngus Herd e A Silver Plum luding inc er Bulls k a M it f o r P

of high-nitrate forages in a short period, while chronic is the consumption of small amounts of high nitrate forages over long periods of time. When talking about nitrate toxicity, cereal grains, including oat, rye, wheat, barley, triticale, spelt, etc., are usually the first forages that come to mind. However, toxicity has been reported in other crops, such as bromegrass, orchardgrass, fescues, sorghum, millet, corn, sweet clover and alfalfa. Specific weed species can also be of concern. These include kochia, lambsquarter, pigweed, quackgrass and Russian thistle. So why do these plants

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accumulate nitrates? The uptake of nitrates from the soil is a normal and natural process for plants to obtain the nitrogen requirements needed for growth and development. Nitrate accumulation occurs during the night when photosynthesis is inactive with levels peaking in the morning, while conversion of the nitrate into protein is accomplished quickly during the day time when photosynthesis is active. Typically, there is little buildup of nitrates in normal growing conditions. Of course, nitrate accumulation occurs when roots accumulate nitrate faster than the plant can convert it into protein. If this accumulation occurs, it varies among crop species and cultivars, crop management, soil fertility, plant parts consumed, plant maturity at time of consumption and enhanced by specific climatic conditions. Plants that are typical suspects would be crops grown on soils with high manure applications, high nitrogen fertilizer applications or under stressed conditions. It is important to keep soil fertility and plant nutrients balanced, to mitigate excessive accumulation of nitrates from nutrient deficiencies, in particular phosphorous and potassium. This is accomplished by soil testing and only

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of 10,000 ppm and above are dangerous. So what can be done with forages that have high nitrate levels or are suspected? Ensiling forages is the safest and most effective way to manage high nitrate levels. During the fermentation process of silage, the microbial activity consumes the nitrates resulting in 10 to 60 percent lower levels. Another option would be delaying the harvest of the forages to later maturity stages, for example, from flowering to soft dough stage. One questionable option is raising a cutter bar to only harvest the top two thirds of the hay. For forages that have experienced environmental events, such as cool weather, hail, pest pressures, drought, etc., always test for nitrate levels prior to grazing or haying. As hay is purchased this fall and winter, do not be afraid to request a forage analysis for nitrate toxicity especially on oat, barley or wheat hay. Also, as plans are being made for next year’s forage crops and grazing rotations, keep in mind nitrate toxicity and ways to minimize your risk. For more information on nitrate toxicity symptoms in livestock and for treatment, please contact your local Extension office.

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applying the recommended rates from the tests. Growing conditions to be aware of would be drought, frost periods, unseasonable or prolonged cool weather patterns, hail, shade, disease and insect pressures, herbicide damage and grazing during the growing season. In general, nitrate concentrations are the highest in the lower third of the plant stock. Unfortunately, nitrate toxicity is so unpredictable that it can even occur in normal growing conditions. There are numerous management techniques to minimize nitrate toxicity in forages. Apply nitrogen fertilizer in split applications during the growing season. Control weeds including kochia, lambsquarter and pigweed. Delay haying or grazing until the afternoon, preferably on bright sunny days, and crimp hay to allow nitrogen to volatize. Avoid harvesting or grazing plants at early maturity stages that tend to yield peak nitrate concentrations. Also, testing forages can definitively determine toxicity potential. Less than 5,000 parts per million (ppm) is considered safe, while 5,000 to 10,000 ppm is potentially toxic when fed. Nitrate concentrations

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Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 31 • December 1, 2018

TRADE continued from page 1 historically produced a lot of raw products and sold them to someone else. They may have been exported to other countries, but we weren’t the exporters and we weren’t necessarily concerned about the trade policies.” He continued, “I think this is a sign of positive change in Wyoming and the positive direction that we’re headed today, we are looking at being an exporter.” Magagna cited products including soda ash, coal, liquified natural gas or even beef to countries around the world. With a broad list of products with export potential, he said, “We’re seeing ourselves as a new player in the trade arena.” Beef industry Of particular interest to Wyoming, Woodall noted trade is essential to the U.S. cattle industry.

“It’s important because of what we produce,” Woodall said, noting every part of the beef cow is used, but Americans don’t want all the products produced. “For example, every day, we are processing beef tongues, and they have to go somewhere. If we’re not going to eat them, who is?” Woodall said in many cultures, beef tongue is seen as a delicacy, and consumers will pay a premium to access the American beef tongue, hearts, livers and kidneys that Americans aren’t interested in buying. “These products are a vital part of the value of the beef carcass that is produced every day,” he commented. In addition, the increasing size of the middle class means that people have more disposable income. “History shows us when people have more

income, they eat better, and that means eating protein,” Woodall explained. “We want people eating more American beef.” In 2018, beef exports reflect that desire for American beef. From January to September 2018, U.S. exports were 18 percent above 2017, for a value of 13.5 percent of overall beef production. “In the grand scheme of things, this has a tremendous impact on the value that cattle producers have for their cattle,” he said. “Export markets have really helped the cattle industry to stave off price declines.” USMCA Two particularly important markets for the U.S are Mexico and Canada, which have governed under U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), the successor of the North American Free Trade Agreement. Negotiations for the agreement started in August 2017, and the

Trading partners “Canada-U.S. trade is really big – $687 billion last year,” said Canadian Consul General Stéphane Lessard. “That’s $1.3 million a minute across all sorts of sectors. That trade is very balanced, and in fact, America has a surplus in the trade relationship with Canada. That is only a small surplus.” The trade supports numerous jobs in both countries, he continued, citing 9 million jobs in the U.S. that depend on trades and investments in Canada. “We are the number one investor in goods and services,” he commented. When bringing it down to the Wyoming level, Lessard noted, “Trade and investment with Canada also supports jobs right here in Wyoming. Our count is about 13,000 jobs depends on that trade.” Sectors impacted include mining and metals, machinery, and oil and gas, as well as others, as primary contributors. “We also have opportunities to improve the economic trade relationship between Wyoming and Mexico,” commented Consul General of Mexico Berenice Rendon.

In 2017, trade between Mexico and Wyoming surpassed $53 million. Wyoming exports around $22 million, and Mexico exports to Wyoming around $29 of goods. “Around 9,000 jobs in Wyoming depend on trade with Mexico,” she continued. “The main export industries are petroleum and coal, machinery and a variety of products. The top import industries are household appliances, machinery and equipment, and iron and steel.” Mexican companies operate 15 businesses in Wyoming, Rendon added. Under NAFTA, trade with Wyoming increased by 25 percent, but recently, trade has decreased nearly $20 million over the last five years. “We don’t know why this has reduced so drastically,” Rendon said, “but we would like to see what we can do to improve our trade.” She added, “The United States is our biggest trade partner. Our relationship has been based on cooperation and mutual understanding of the challenges we share as neighbors. We cooperate on many aspects.”

Army pledges wool use in uniforms The United States Army announced on Veteran’s Day it is adopting an iconic uniform – the Army Greens – as its new service uniform. This is the uniform worn by America’s Greatest Generation in World War II. The good news for the sheep industry is that each uniform will use a heavy dose of American wool. “Obviously, this is a pretty big deal for our industry,” said ASI President Mike Corn

of New Mexico. “American wool has a long history with the United States military, and I think I can speak for all of our nation’s wool producers when I say we’re happy to see that the Army is incorporating the classic look of American wool into its uniforms of the future.” For the first time since World War II, every item in the Army’s dress uniform will contain American wool – including in the shirt, jacket, slacks and socks.

USMCA was announced in fall of 2018. “This is a more modern agreement, and its great virtue is it preserves largely tariff-free trade, which allows our businesses to do what they do best – preserving jobs, prosperity and the great way of life in our countries,” Lessard said. “Really, it continues to create more opportunities for businesses and for consumers to have access to quality products at affordable prices.” Woodall noted a lot of work is necessary to complete USMCA, but the agreement is positive for the U.S. beef industry. Tariffs While the agreement makes positive progress, Lessard said steel, aluminum and lumber tariffs have presented one stumbling block. Tariffs instituted by the U.S. were reciprocated by Canada. “These tariffs are harmful for businesses, to each of us as consumers

and to our continued prosperity,” he said, noting tariffs hamper the ability of North America to become the economic powerhouse of the world. Lessard added, “USMCA is the big thing we needed to get right. We’re on our way to ratifying it, and it will be a winwin-win for all three countries.” NCBA President Kevin Kester said, “With the signing of USMCA, U.S. beef producers are one step closer to knowing that unrestricted, science-based trade will continue in North America. The agreement brings the trading relationship with our neighbors into the 21st century – and clearly rejects the failed beef and cattle trade poli-

cies of the past. Open markets have helped U.S. producers flourish and created billion dollar markets for U.S. beef. We look forward to working with Congress to get USMCA passed into law as quickly as possible.” “We need to do everything we can to take down non-tariff trade barriers and make sure we have as much access as possible for trade,” Woodall added. Look for more information on tariffs in next week’s Roundup, as these panelists continue their discussions on USMCA and its challenges. Saige Albert is managing editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup. Send comments on this article to roundup@wylr.net.

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Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 31 • December 1, 2018

It’s the Pitts by Lee Pitts

Long Gone You’ve worked, scrimped and saved to put together a ranch for your children only to learn that your kids want no part of the ranching lifestyle. This has created a shortage of slave labor on ranches that could lead to the decline of western civilization. So, I’ve developed a little test to determine early on if your children want to come back home to the ranch or move to New York and become a ballet dancer. Please answer “yes” or

“no” to the following questions. Does your son or daughter refuse to wear a cowboy hat, and does he or she have a nose ring, tongue stud and a colorful collection of tattoos? Would you say your child prefers the music of Kanye, Jay-Z, Notorious Mr. Big, Snoop Dogg, Dr. Dre, Ice Cube, 50 Cent and Busta Rhymes over that of Kenny Chesney, Brad Paisley and Carrie Underwood? Does your child attempt

to get out of chores around the ranch by insisting he or she is allergic to hay and animal hair? Would your offspring prefer a family summer vacation going to Lego Land and the Star Wars exhibit at Disneyland over spending a week showing an animal at the county fair? Does your offspring prefer to wear a black hoodie with cargo pants instead of Levis, Wranglers and a Carhartt sweatshirt? On the day of your annual roundup and branding, does your child claim to have a headache or flu-like symptoms and insist on a day of bed rest? Is your child’s affliction that of the 24-hour variety? And does your child seem to prefer drones and robots to cows and horses? Did your child spend his

or her formative years in juvenile hall instead of the FFA or 4-H? Is there a PETA or a “Save the Wolves” sticker anywhere on your son’s skateboard? For Christmas, would your youngster prefer a new snowboard over a new saddle? Does your teenager think the initials “NFR” stand for the text message, “Naw, fo’ real?” instead of the National Finals Rodeo? Does your son’s taste in footwear lean to Air Jordans instead of Justin ropers? When asked by the teacher to describe in front of the class what his or her parents do for a living, does your child say he or she is an orphan instead of admitting you are ranchers? After you gave your son a brand-new rope, did he use it to pull his friend’s dune buggy

out of a ditch instead of roping everything that moves? Would you say your teenager’s only agricultural interest seems to be in growing some species called cannabis and then sampling its leaves, buds and stems? Does your daughter’s fascination in horses run more to really tall equines that can jump over fences instead of those that only run around barrels? And does she also prefer jodhpurs, a helmet and spurs without rowels over Quarter horses and silver and gold trophy buckles? Is your high school senior seriously considering MIT instead of Texas A&M? When driving your progeny to school, does your child insist you drop he or she off a quarter mile away, so friends don’t see you in a four-wheel drive truck covered in mud

and manure? Have you ever caught your child trying to hire an appraiser to find out what your ranch might be worth on the open market if the parents were to somehow come to an early demise? Did you work your fingers to the bone to scrape up money for college only to discover that once away at college the kids plan to never come home? Is your child currently pursuing a vegan lifestyle? If you answered “yes” to 10 or more of these questions, your child probably isn’t ranch management material and definitely has the anti-cowboy gene. I’d heartily advise that you sell the ranch immediately and spend all the proceeds living lavishly, so there will be nothing left for your ungrateful progeny.

Tekiela: Targeted grazing addresses weed challenges on Wyoming rangelands The majority of Wyoming ranchers likely have pressure from weed species on their ranching operations. “More than half of folks typically have a weed issue,” comments Dan Tekiela, University of Wyoming Extension weed specialist, who noted targeted grazing can provide a potential solution to alleviate the challenges posed by weed species. Tekiela says, “Targeted grazing is the use of grazing by a specific kind of livestock with specific timing, frequency, duration and intensity

to accomplish defined goals in vegetation management.” Vegetation management Whether it be sheep, cattle, goats or any other livestock species, Tekiela says the focus of targeted grazing should be on plant species and vegetation management first. “The goal is trying to reduce cover or biomass of one or more weed species while increasing cover or biomass of one or more desireable plant species,” he comments, emphasizing reduction and not elimination of a spe-

cies is the desired outcome. Elimination through targeted grazing is unrealistic, he noted, adding targeted grazing does not focus on just one species but rather the system as a whole. “We’re targeting one species while also trying to increase the biomass of others. We want to make sure we’re benefitting desireable vegetation as we target nondesireable plants,” Tekiela explains. “Looking at the weed we are dealing with dictates whether we might utilize targeted grazing or not.”

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Cheatgrass challenge As an example, Tekiela cites the widely known invasive cheatgrass, as well as two species that are relatively new to Wyoming – ventenata and medusahead. “Ventenata and medusahead are worse than cheatgrass,” he explains. “We found a small population of both species in Wyoming two or three years ago.” Tekiela continues, “In the case of ventenata and medusahead, we would not want to use targeted grazing because it doesn’t lead to eradication. With small populations, we should aim for eradication. Targeted grazing becomes the answer to weed problems across several hundred acres of weeds.” Research A recent study from Kettering looked at practices used to manage weedy and invasive species, finding that 60 percent of research focuses on herbicides.

“When people think about weeds, they think about herbicides,” Tekiela says. “They also think of cutting, burning or hand-pulling. Grazing is only used in eight percent of situations. The only things less common than grazing are tilling, scraping, water manipulation and litter removal.” At the same time, Tekiela continues, “We also don’t have formulas that say if we have species X on our property, here is the formula for solving the problem. Instead, we offer how to identify best management practices and utilize targeted grazing for particular species.” Forage quality While weed species may pose a challenge, Tekiela says they actually often provide decent forage quality for livestock grazing. “Leafy spurge is often compared to high-quality alfalfa in terms of nutrition for crude protein,” he comments.

“We often find that livestock avoid weedy species because of secondary compounds.” In leafy spurge, for example, a milky sap is produced as a secondary defensive chemical that the plant produces to make it toxic or bitter. “Leafy spurge becomes toxic to cattle, but it is not toxic to sheep. However, the milky sap makes the plant unpalatable, so they try to avoid eating it,” Tekiela explains. “If we can get livestock to eat these plants, however, it’s decent forage.” Timing Palatability also generally goes down as the plant grows. “When the plants start greening up, they start creating post-secondary compounds, but the vegetation is soft and supple,” he says. “By the bolting and flowering stage, they’re not particularly palatable.” As the plants continue to grow, they become even less palatable as nutrients go back into the roots. “If we graze during green-up, it might seem like we can hammer the plant. But if we start grazing then, the plants can still come back. They haven’t put a lot of resources into above ground biomass,” Tekiela explains. “We’re not really taking a lot from the plant. If we do the same thing right before bolting and flowering, the plant is putting its energy into the above-ground biomass.” If plants are targeted before they go to seed, that plant doesn’t have a chance to regrow or create seed for the season. “If we start grazing after it creates seed, the plant is already pulling resources back into the roots, so what is the point?” Tekiela asks. “We’re trying to find the window where plants are palatable and also susceptible to grazing.” Tekiela spoke during the 2018 West Central States Wool Growers Convention, held Nov. 8-10 in Casper. Saige Albert is managing editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup. Send comments on this article to roundup@wylr.net.

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 31 • December 1, 2018

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Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 31 • December 1, 2018

CALENDAR

Dec. 12 Dec. 12

Submit your events to: Editor, Wyoming Livestock Roundup, P.O. Box 850, Casper, WY, 82602, or e-mail to roundup@wylr.net.

Dec. 3 Dec. 3 Dec. 3-5 Dec. 4 Dec. 5-6 Dec. 6-15 Dec. 12 Dec. 12-13 Dec. 13 Dec. 19 Dec. 20 Dec. 24 – Jan. 1

Dec. 6 Dec. 7 Dec. 8 Dec. 10 Dec. 10

EVENTS

Dec. 14

Wyoming Livestock Board Meeting, Casper, Ramkota Hotel and Convention Center, 8:30 a.m. For more information or an agenda, visit wlsb.state.wy.us. Select Federal Natural Resources Management Committee Meeting, Casper, Casper College, 8:30 a.m. Wyoming Stock Growers Association Winter Roundup, Casper, Ramkota Hotel and Convention Center. Find more information and register at wysga.org. Natrona County Predator Management District Annual Meeting, Casper, Wyoming Game and Fish Department Office, 3:30 p.m. Learn more by calling 307-258-0024 or e-mailing ncpmd1@charter.net. State Loan and Investment Board and State Board of Land Commissioners Meeting, Cheyenne. Visit lands.wyo.gov for more information. Wrangler National Finals Rodeo, Las Vegas, Nev. For more information, visit nfrexperience.com. Annie’s Project, Laramie. Register or learn more by contacting Brian Sebade at 307-731 or bsebade@uwyo.edu or Sue Golding at lgolding@uwyo.edu. Wyoming Water Development Commission Meeting, Cheyenne. Visit wwdc.state.wy.us for more information. Wyoming Bighorn Sheep Domestic Sheep Interaction Working Group Meeting, Lander, The Inn at Lander. Early Advertising Deadline for the Dec. 22 Roundup. Call Jody at 307-234-2700 or e-mail jodym@wylr.net to place your ad today. Early Advertising Deadline for the Dec. 29 Roundup. Call Jody at 307-234-2700 or e-mail jodym@wylr.net to place your ad today. Wyoming Livestock Roundup offices closed for the holidays. E-mail roundup@wylr.net for immediate concerns.

SALES

Sitz Angus 53rd Annual Fall Bull Sale, at the ranch, Harrison, Mont., 406-685-3360, 406-683-5277, 208-670-2364, sitzangus.com KG Ranch Annual Production Sale, at the ranch, Three Forks, Mont., 406-285-3660, 406-600-7514, kgranch.com Ludvigson Stock Farms Sale, CSU ARDEC Facility, Fort Collins, Colo., 406-534-4263, ludvigsonstockfarms.com Cross Diamond Cattle Company Annual Production Sale, at the ranch, Bertrand, Neb., 308-876-2211, crossdiamondcattle.com 14th Annual Billings Livestock Northland Stock Cow & Bred Heifer Sale, Billings, Mont., 406-245-4151, 406-245-6447, billingslivestock.com

Big horn Basin LIVESTOCK AUCTION LLC

November 29, 2018 - 832 Head Feeders Steady • Cows $1 to $2 Highert Slaughter Bulls Steady

BULLS Hoodoo Ranch - Cody 1 Red Bull, 1920# ....................................... $6800 1 Red Bull, 1510# ....................................... $6800 1 Red Bull, 2115# ....................................... $6700 1 Red Bull, 1760# ....................................... $6650 Red Canyon Ranch - Shell 1 Blk Bull, 2275# ........................................ $6650 Otter Creek Grazing Assoc - Ten Sleep 1 Blk Bull, 2110# ......................................... $6250 Orchard Ranch LLC - Ten Sleep 1 Red Bull, 1545# ....................................... $6250 1 Red Bull, 1915# ....................................... $6150 COWS Shepperson, Ondrea - Meeteetse 1 Blk Cow, 1005# ....................................... $6700 2 Blk Cows, avg. 1248#.............................. $4650 Hoodoo Ranch - Cody 1 Char Cow, 1575#..................................... $5900 1 Char Cow, 1420#..................................... $5000 1 Char Cow, 1510#..................................... $4850 4 Char Cows, avg. 1226# ........................... $4800 Mooncrest Ranch - Cody 1 Blk Cow, 1465# ....................................... $5300 1 Blk Cow, 1545# ....................................... $4850 Charter Place LLC - Jackson 1 Blk Cow, 1340# ....................................... $5300 6 Blk Cows, avg. 1118# .............................. $5250 Red Canyon Ranch - Shell 1 BWF Cow, 1600# .................................... $5200 1 Blk Cow, 1870# ....................................... $5150 1 Blk Cow, 1410# ....................................... $4850 Six, Rick & Dwayne - Worland 1 Blk Cow, 1945# ....................................... $5050 STEERS Emerson,Jr., James - Worland 11 Blk Strs, avg. 370# .............................. $18900 Caines Land & Livestock - Hyattville 3 Blk Strs, avg. 428# ................................ $17850 Neves Family Trust - Otto 6 Blk Strs, avg. 485# ................................ $17550 Nielson, Hunter - Worland 11 Blk Strs, avg. 460# .............................. $17500 Shirran Revoc Trust - Hyattville 20 Red Strs, avg. 452#............................. $17300 25 Red Strs, avg. 560#............................. $15400 Thunder, Marvene - Fort Washakie 4 Blk Strs, avg. 536# ................................ $17250 Crouse, Douglas - Basin 6 Blk Strs, avg. 491# ................................ $17150

Dec. 13

Worland, WY

Sale Barn: 307-347-9201 Danny Vigil: 307-388-0781 Rice Ranch, Inc. - Ten Sleep 3 Blk Strs, avg. 515# ................................ $17050 Lyman, Richard - Manderson 2 Blk Strs, avg. 503# ................................ $16900 Robertson, Daniel - Worland 18 Red Strs, avg. 503#............................. $16100 Allen, Travis & Ariel - Thermopolis 5 Blk Strs, avg. 641# ................................ $14500 King Revoc Trust - Ten Sleep 13 Blk Strs, avg. 623# .............................. $14300 McCumber, Donald - Thermopolis 7 RWF Strs, avg. 661# ............................. $14100 Hampton Sheep Co. - Worland 1 Blk Str, 620# ..........................................$14100 Kunz, Fred - Cody 18 Blk Strs, avg. 635# .............................. $14000 Schwede, Walter - Manderson 5 Blk Strs, avg. 1024# .............................. $10600 HEIFERS Emerson,Jr., James - Worland 15 Blk Hfrs, avg. 381# .............................. $16375 Shirran Revoc Trust - Hyattville 12 Red Hfrs, avg. 408# ............................ $14700 Neves Family Trust - Otto 15 Blk Hfrs, avg. 444# .............................. $14500 Crouse, Douglas - Basin 20 Blk Hfrs, avg. 476# .............................. $14200 10 BWF Hfrs, avg. 562# ........................... $13500 Rice Ranch Inc. - Ten Sleep 18 Blk Hfrs, avg. 553# .............................. $14175 Borre, Gene - Burlington 19 Blk Hfrs, avg. 574# .............................. $13475 Allen, Travis & Ariel - Thermopolis 4 Blk Hfrs, avg. 601# ................................ $13300 Kunz, Fed - Cody 9 Blk Hfrs, avg. 537# ................................ $13300 Torczon Irrevocable Trust - Cody 9 Blk Hfrs, avg. 628# ................................ $12300 Hoodoo Ranch - Cody 1 Red Hfr, yrling, 1000#.............................. $9850 Red Canyon Ranch - Shell 1 Blk Hfr, yrling, 1045# ............................... $9350 Broken Back Ranch - Ten Sleep 8 Blk Hfrs, yrlings, avg. 908#...................... $8150 Axtell Ranch - Thermopolis 14 Blk Hfrs, yrlings, avg. 939#.................... $7950 Brown, John - Powell 3 BWF Hfrs, yrlings, avg. 1133# ................. $7000

• Upcoming Sales •

Dec. 6 - All Class Cattle & Bred Cow Dec. 13 - Weaned Calf Special Dec. 20 - All Class Cattle

Dec. 6 Consignments Z/C Livestock - Dispersion of bred cows, 100 head, bred to Black Angus bulls from Split Diamond Angus Ranch, MT. All cows freeze branded on right shoulder. Dan Robertson - 12 bred Red cows. Hinman Angus - 45 black bred cows, 3- to 5-year-olds, March/April calvers. TD Partnership - 250 black cows, 4 years old, complete dispersion on Henthorne cows. These cows were all bought out of Vermilion program as heifer calves, bred back to Vermilion bulls. 38 bred black cows, 7-year-olds, calve March/April. Mike Anderson - 20 black bred heifers, March calvers. DeWitt Land & Livestock - 50 black bred heifers, start calving Feb. 1 for 30 days. Bred to low birthweight Schaffer Angus/Hereford bulls. Poured/1st shot gold, two brands. Dec. 13 Consignments - Weaned Calf Special Junior Johnstone - 100 head of mixed black calves, 550-650#, two rounds of shots, over 60 days weaned. Broken Back Ranch - 120 black steers, 510-560#. 60 black heifers, 425-450#, weaned 45 days, two rounds of shots. Iron Peak Ranch - 9 black angus calves, 400#, weaned 60 days, August shots, 8-Way, dewormed, no hormones. Pitchfork Ranch - 60 mixed black calves, 480-550#, two rounds of shots, weaned 45 days.

Dec. 14 Dec. 15

Shipwheel Cattle Company 10th Annual Bull Sale, Clear Creek Ranch, Chinook, Mont., 406-357-2492, shipwheelcattle.com Spruce Hill Ranch Sale, at the ranch. Ludlow, SD, 605-576-3205, sprucehillranch.net Valentine Livestock Auction Special Bred Female Sale, Valentine, Neb., 800-682-4874, 402-376-4701, 402-389-0833, valentinelivestock.net Bowman Cattle Rugged 2-Year-Old Bull Sale, Platte Valley Livestock, Gering, Neb., 307-287-6503, 307-246-3281, bowmancattle.com Profit Maker Bulls Complete Dispersal, Profit Maker Bulls Genetic Evaluation Center, Ogallala, Neb., 308-284-8280, 308-280-2225, profitmakerbulls.com Sandpoint Cattle Company Complete Dispersal, Ogallala Livestock Auction Market, Ogallala, Neb., 308-483-5100, 308-390-5697, sandpointcattle.com

POSTCARD from the Past

Compiled by Dick Perue rrichardperue@gmail.com

‘Beef from the West is Beef at its Best’ Last week, we wrote of a new cookbook published by the Snowy Range CattleWomen of south-central Carbon County. As promised, we now offer our readers a couple of the more than 350 recipes and a bit of history. Originally the organization was called, Snowy Range CowBelles and was affiliated with the American National CowBelles. The original creed of the group was: American National CowBelles Creed Believing that the livestock industry is of basic importance to world existence, we, the American National CowBelles, dedicate ourselves to support it with our labor and finances; to promote it through information and publicity; to encourage its producers with our understanding and love; to do all in our power to instill in the coming generation the love of the land and of life, the humility and awe before nature and the hope and faith in the future that is inherent in cattlemen. – Mrs. Willard Sobak, Fairdale, N.D., winner of the ANCB creed contest, July 18, 1975. Motto of the Snowy Range CowBelles (now CattleWomen) is “Beef from the West is Beef at its Best,” and it appears on cookbooks, brand napkins, printed material and publicity the organization distributes. Included are a couple of the recipes with history as provided by the recipe donor from the cookbook. Appearing on the “Desserts” division page of the cookbook is the fol-

lowing wedding story and picture of the Herrings: Herring-Barkhurst Merlie Barkhurst and David Herring were married here Sunday evening by Rev. Burr of the Presbyterian church. Both young people are residence of Brush Creek and will make their home there in the future. They slipped into town Sunday evening and their wedding was a surprise to the entire community. The bride is the youngest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. G.H. Barkhurst of Brush Creek. She was raised in this valley and is a very nice little lady, well known and liked by many friends. The young groom is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Herring of Brush Creek and is a good, steady, reliable young man. The best wishes of everyone goes with them. – Front page article from the June 15, 1916, issue of “The Saratoga Sun.” Please note: the spelling “Merlie” appeared three different ways in various publications over the years, and each are used in the cookbook. Although “David” was used in the wedding story, Mr. Herring was always known as “Garry.” 2EZ PERFECT ROAST Submitted by Dan and Jean Runner • 1 Roast • Garlic powder • Salt and pepper • open Roasting pan Preheat oven to 500 degrees. Place roast in the open roasting pan. Coat roast with garlic powder and then salt and pepper to your liking. Place pan in oven and cook for 10 minutes.

Early traveling – Pioneer Encampment Valley ranchers Meryl and Garry (David) Herring riding in the buggy in which they traveled to Saratoga to be married on June 11, 1916. Photo courtesy of the Herring family

Then immediately reduce oven temperature to 350 degrees and let cook for 15 minutes per pound. Do not open oven during this process. When time is up, remove roast from oven and let rest for 15 minutes. Then slice and serve. Roast should be mediumrare – perfect! This recipe works well for roast, prime rib and wild game. The Runner family owned and operated a prominent Hereford ranch south of Saratoga for several generations, beginning with Ed Sears and Minnie (Huston) Sears on Cow Creek in 1892, then in partnership with Stewart McPhail and Frances (Sears) McPhail on the River Ranch in 1917. The Stewart McPhail FFA Chapter in Saratoga is named in his honor. John Runner and Marjorie (McPhail) Runner took over the River Ranch when they married, and it eventually became known as the Runner Ranch or Runner Herefords. John and Marjorie, along with their five sons – Jack, Bill, Bob, Stew and Tom – and grandchildren, operated the ranch until the early 1970s. John and Marjorie Runner are Dan’s grandparents. His parents are Bill and Charlene (Allen) Runner. RANCH HOUSE COOKIES Submitted by Myrle Herring, with comments by Gay Day Alcorn • 1 C shortening • 1 C white sugar • 1 C brown sugar • 1/2 tbs. soda • 2 eggs • 2 C mother’s oats • 2 C flour • Chocolate bits – if one desires sugar Mix in order given and bake in moderate oven, 350 degrees. Myrle said, “This is an old recipe of my mother’s.” Myrle was one of the most delightful little ladies that ever was. She and her husband Garry were particular favorites of everyone in the upper valley. I knew them from going to church at the Encampment Presbyterian Church. Garry acted as an usher and he was a wonderful man and Myrle was one of the Sunday School teachers. They often sat near us, and we always enjoyed them so very much. They were just lovely people.

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 31 • December 1, 2018

MARKETS

LIVE CATTLE FUTURES SETT PRICE

Month

Compiled from USDA Market News Service information and other sources

Location Volume PAYS 11-29

UnUnder 400

400-500

500-600

600-700

700-800

Over 800

Sltr Bull Sltr Cows 52-76 47-66

197-216 160-162

190 145-163

147-161.50 138-154

141-141.50 135.50

132-139

123.50-136.25 121-133

Centennial 11-29 1250

159-202 132.50-153

141-190 132-160

141-170 133-158

126-148 123-140.75

134 113-131

125-135.50 113-135

Crawford

No Report

1597

Riverton 11-27 1547

181-195 156-168

175-192 137-160

155-172.50 131-153.50

140.50-154.50 126.50-134

141 125-134

104.50-120

Torrington 11-28 5672

196-219 175-190

182-205 155-184

150-178.50 136-161.50

151.50-165 138-141

140-154 130-148.50

133-148 135.50-150

St. Onge 11-24 4000 189 163.75

171.50-178.50 154-172.50 142-147 134.75-141.75

Billings 11-29 6726

195-233 170-188.50

140-145 123

61.50-68 46.50-67 52-72.50 40-65

145-178.50 137-156

139-164 133-140

132-150.50 128-135.50

141-143 121-133

164-206 151-166.50

148-180.50 135-158

142-166.25 135-152.75

150 144

130-135

PAYS

Volume

Feeder Lambs

Slaughter Lambs

Slaughter Ewes

$860-$1950

$1025

1026

108-222.50

43-112.50

St. Onge

3918

Month

Week Prev

This Week

146.88 144.15 144.50 144.65 148.75

145.98 143.68 144.38 144.48 148.70

JANUARY MARCH APRIL MAY AUGUST

Change -0.90 -0.47 -0.12 -0.17 -0.05

WHEAT FUTURES SETT PRICE

Month

Week Prev

This Week

5.01 5.08 5.15 5.24

4.96 5.08 5.14 5.21

DECEMBER MARCH MAY JULY

Change -0.05 NC -0.01 -0.03

CORN FUTURES SETT PRICE

Slaughter Bucks

No Report

Centennial

+0.90 +0.55 +0.30 -0.20 -0.52

SETT PRICE

Month Stock Ewes

116.60 120.28 121.88 113.83 111.68

$700-$1175

WEEKLY SHEEP AUCTIONS Auction

115.70 119.73 121.58 114.03 112.20

Change

FEEDER CATTLE FUTURES

$725-$1950

106

162.50-208 141-180

Stock Cows Pairs

$700-$1300 $1050-$1210

60-68.50 57-72

Big Horn Basin 11-29 832

Belle Fourche 11-29

Steers Heifers

This Week

DECEMBER FEBRUARY APRIL JUNE AUGUST

FOR THE WEEK ENDING November 30, 2018 WEEKLY CATTLE AUCTIONS

Week Prev

This Week

3.61 3.72 3.80 3.87

3.60 3.73 3.80 3.87

DECEMBER MARCH MAY JULY

Change -0.01 +0.01 NC NC

OATS FUTURES

52.50-110

SETT PRICE 121-206

Dry Edible Beans Daily Grower Bids - ND/MN and NE CO/WY/W NE Beans Region Bids Change Pinto ND/MN 21.00-22.00 Steady NE CO/WY/W NE 22.00 Steady Black ND/MN 26.00 Steady Great Northern NE CO/WY/W NE 21.00-22.00 Steady Navy ND/MN 21.00-22.00 Steady Light Red Kidneys ND/MN 34.00-35.00 Steady NE CO/WY/W NE 35.00 Steady Grower: Delivered elevator thresher run in 100 lb bags. Source: USDA-CO Dept of Ag Market News Service, Greeley, CO WEEKLY NATIONAL GRAIN MARKET REVIEW Compared to last week, cash bids for wheat, corn, and sorghum were mixed, while soybeans were higher. Trade has been focused this week on the upcoming G20 meetings that begin this weekend. USDA said last week’s corn export sales and shipments totaled 49.9 million and 41.5 million bushels, respectively, putting total shipments up 81% in 2018-19 from a year ago and total export commitments up 16% from a year ago. Last week’s export sales and shipments of wheat totaled 13.9 million and 9.2 million bushels, respectively, putting wheat shipments down 18% from a year ago. Soybean sales totaled 23.1 million. Wheat was from 5 1/2 cents lower to 26 cents higher. Corn was from 17 1/2 cents lower to 5 1/2 cents higher. Sorghum was from 3 cents lower to 11 cents higher. Soybeans were 4 1/4 to 21 1/4 cents higher. WHEAT: Kansas City US No 1 Hard Red Winter, ordinary protein rail bid was 5 1/2 cents lower to 3 1/2 cents higher from 5.82 1/2-5.97 1/2 per bushel. Kansas City US No 2 Soft Red winter rail bid was not quoted. St. Louis truck US No 2 Soft Red Winter terminal bid was steady to 1 cent lower from 5.21-5.23 per bushel. Minneapolis and Duluth US No 1 Dark Northern Spring, 14.0 to 14.5 percent protein rail, was 4 cents lower to 26 cents higher at 7.13 per bushel. Portland US Soft White wheat rail was steady to 5 cents lower from 6.15-6.30 per bushel. CORN: Kansas City US No 2 rail White Corn was not quoted. Kansas City US No 2 truck Yellow Corn was 2 1/2 cents higher at 3.64 1/4 per bushel. Omaha US No 2 Yellow Corn was steady to 1 cent lower from 3.45-3.47 per bushel. Chicago US No 2 Yellow Corn was 1 1/2 cents lower to 5 1/2 cents higher from 3.15 1/4-3.40 1/4 per bushel. Toledo US No 2 rail Yellow corn was 2 1/2 cents higher from 3.50 1/4-3.51 1/4 per bushel. Minneapolis US No 2 Yellow corn rail was 17 1/2 cents lower at 3.11 1/4 per bushel. OATS AND BARLEY: US 2 or Better oats, rail bid to arrive at Minneapolis 20 day was 3/4 cent lower to 8 1/4 cents higher from 3.02 3/4-3.50 3/4 per bushel. US No 3 or better rail malting Barley, 70 percent or better plump out of Minneapolis was not quoted. Portland US 2 Barley, unit trains and Barges-export was not quoted. SORGHUM: US No 2 yellow truck, Kansas City was 3 cents lower from 5.54-5.63 per cwt. Texas High Plains US No 2 yellow sorghum (prices paid or bid to the farmer, fob elevator) was 2 cents lower to 11 cents higher from 6.07-6.66 per cwt. OILSEEDS: Minneapolis Yellow truck soybeans were not quoted. Illinois Processors US No 1 Yellow truck soybeans were 9 1/4 to 21 1/4 cents higher from 8.49 1/4-8.72 1/4 per bushel. Kansas City US No 2 Yellow truck soybeans were 4 1/4 cents higher from 8.52 1/4-8.57 1/4 per bushel. Illinois 48 percent soybean meal, processor rail bid was 1.30 to 3.30 higher from 309.90-312.90 per bushel. Central Illinois Crude Soybean oil processor bid was 0.12 to 0.37 points lower from 27.08-27.68 per cwt. Soybean oil processor bid was 0.12 to 0.37 points lower from 27.08-27.68 per cwt. Source: USDA-MO Dept of Ag Market News Service, St Joseph, MO Mountain Area and Western U.S. Direct Sheep Report (CO, WY, MT, NE, SD, ND, UT, NV, ID, WA, OR, AZ and CA) Receipts: 0 Last Week: 0 Last Year: 0 Compared to a week ago: There were no confirmed trades reported this week. Feeder lambs sell FOB with an overnight stand or equivalent 3-4 percent shrink unless otherwise noted. The state identified is the state of origin. Prices quoted per cwt. Current delivery unless otherwise noted. Source: USDA- CO Dept of Ag Market News Service, Greeley, CO

46-52

$110-$205

National Wool Review Domestic wool trading on a clean basis was at a standstill this week. There were no confirmed trades reported. Prices reflect trades FOB warehouse in original bag or square pack, bellies out, some graded, and 76 mm or longer. No allowance made for coring, freight or handling fees at the warehouse level to reflect net grower prices (*) indicates new prices this week. (NA) represents microns not normally available in this region. Wools shorter than 75 mm typically discounted .10-.20 clean. Classed and skirted wools usually trade at a .10-.20 premium to original bag prices. Domestic wool trading on a greasy basis was at a standstill this week. There were no confirmed trades reported. All trades reported on a weighted average. Domestic wool tags are delivered to buyer and reported on a greasy basis: Number 1 tags: .60-.70, Number 2 tags: .50-.60, Number 3 tags: .40-.50. In Australia this week, the Eastern Market Indicator was up 2 at 1860 cents per Kg clean from the sale a week ago. A total of 34,513 bales were offered with sales of 92.4 percent. The Australian exchange rate was weaker by .0063 at .7315 percent of the U.S. dollar. Australian wool prices are quoted delivered Charleston, South Carolina. The current freight rate is .15 cents per pound clean. Schlumberger Dry formula is used for yield determination. The 75-85 percent of Australia price range can be used as an estimated value of clean domestic prices FOB the warehouse and gross producer. These are estimated domestic values and may vary depending on current market conditions, yield, strength, length, colored fiber content, poly contamination, and other quality factors. Clean Del Price Change from 75-85 Percent Micron US Grade in U.S. Dollars Previous Sale of Australia 18 80s 7.93 + .11 5.94-6.74 19 70-80s 7.42 + .01 5.57-6.31 20 64-70s 7.27 - .01 5.45-6.18 21 64s 7.23 - .02 5.42-6.14 22 62s 7.25 + .05 5.44-6.17 23 60-62s ---------------24 60s ---------------25 58s 5.14 ----3.85-4.37 26 56-58s 4.62 + .37 3.46-3.93 28 54s 3.29 + .33 2.47-2.80 30 50s 2.65 + .09 1.99-2.25 32 46-48s ---------------Merino Clippings 4.10 + .06 3.07-3.48 Eastern Market Indicator was up 2 at 1860 cents per kg clean. Australian exchange rate was weaker by .0063 at .7315 percent of the U.S. dollar. Source: USDA- CO Dept of Ag Market News Service, Greeley, CO Wyoming Hay Summary Compared to last week baled hay and sun-cured pellets sold steady. Demand was good across most of the reporting regions. Some areas around Riverton received snow early in the week making hay hauling difficult. Other areas still getting hay hauled to local and out of state buyers. Some cattlemen are on the fence trying to decide on procuring additional hay inventory or sell off some older cows to save their pocket book for other expenses. Most contacts comment they still have some inventory to sell. All prices are dollars per ton FOB the field or hay barn unless otherwise noted. Eastern Wyoming Alfalfa: Supreme large squares 200.00; Good large squares 140.00-150.00; fair larges 125.00-130.00. Alfalfa/Grass: Premium large squares 210.00, 85.00 per bale. Sun-cured alfalfa pellets 15 percent protein 240.00. Central and Western Wyoming Alfalfa: Good large squares 150.00-170.00; Fair large squares 130.00- 140.00. Premium small squares 200.00-225.00. Alfalfa/ Orchard Grass: Premium large squares 150.00-190.00; Premium small squares 220.00. Orchard grass mix: Good large squares 140.00; Premium small squares 200.00-225.00. Certified weed seed free alfalfa cubes bulk 230.00-240.00, bagged 280.00. Source: USDA WY Dept of Ag Market News Service, Torrington, WY Nebraska Hay Summary Compared to last week alfalfa, grass hay, ground and delivered products and dehy pellets sold steady. Demand was good on

Month

Week Prev

This Week

3.04 3.03 3.00 2.87

2.78 2.91 2.93 2.86

DECEMBER MARCH MAY JULY

Change -0.26 -0.12 -0.07 -0.01

SOYBEAN FUTURES SETT PRICE

Month

Week Prev

This Week

8.81 8.94 9.08 9.20

8.87 9.00 9.14 9.26

JANUARY MARCH MAY JULY

Change +0.06 +0.06 +0.06 +0.06

CUTOUT VALUES CUTOUT VALUES Primal Rib Primal Chuck Primal Round Primal Loin

This Week

Prior Week

Last Year

210.79 389.43 166.50 164.59 270.77

210.91 384.77 167.28 169.43 268.52

204.45 362.32 165.21 170.47 263.60

5 AREA WEEKLY WEIGHTED CATTLE PRICE Live Steer Live Heifer Dressed Steer Dressed Heifer

This Week

115.39 115.90 181.89 182.24

Prior Week

113.00 113.30 177.38 177.78

Last Year

118.97 119.15 189.09 189.60

ground and delivered hay as users are stocking piling due to the pending winter storm. Moderate to good demand for all other baled hay and alfalfa pellets. Some contacts stating there are still a lot of cornstalks that need to get baled but warmer and dry weather will have to prevail to get the task completed. All sales are dollars per ton FOB the field or hay barn, unless otherwise noted. Eastern/Central Nebraska Alfalfa: Good large rounds 90.00-105.00; Fair large rounds 80.00. Premium small squares 6.50-7.00 per bale. Alfalfa/grass mix: Fair to good large rounds 85.00. Grass Hay: Premium large rounds 100.00-105.00; Good large rounds 85.00-90.00; Fair large rounds 65.00-75.00. Premium small square bales 160.00-170.00. Brome grass: Good large rounds 90.00 per bale. Cornstalk bales 60.00. Dehy Alfalfa pellets 17 percent protein 230.00- 240.00. Platte Valley area of Nebraska Alfalfa: Good round bales 105.00-115.00. Cornstalk bales 60.0065.00. Ground and delivered alfalfa 140.00-145.00. Ground and delivered alfalfa-stubble mix 130.00-135.00. Ground and delivered cornstalks 95.00-100.00. Dehy Alfalfa pellets 17 percent protein 215.00-220.00. Sun-cured alfalfa pellets 15 percent protein 200.00. Western Nebraska Alfalfa: Premium large squares 170.00-180.00; Good large squares 150.00- 160.00; Good large rounds 130.00-145.00. Alfalfa/Orchard Grass: Good to Premium large squares 180.00200.00. Ground and delivered alfalfa 150.00- 155.00. Source: USDA NE Dept of Ag Market News Service, Kearney, NE

2 16

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 31 •November December24, 1, 2018

CLASSIFIEDS

Cattle

307-234-2700 • 1-800-967-1647 • Fax: 307-472-1781 • E-mail: jodym@wylr.net or denise@wylr.net Website: www.wylr.net. Weekly Deadline: Wednesday, 12:00 p.m.

Cattle

WINTer

3 in1 COMBO

TUBS

ALL-NATURAL PROTEIN

Notices

Help Wanted

Brands

Brands DIGESTION PACK

You are cordially invited to attend the Natrona County Predator Management District Annual Meeting on Tuesday, December 4, 2018, beginning at 3:30 p.m. at the Wyoming Game and Fish Casper Office, Pronghorn Room, 3030 Energy Lane. The NCPMD Board of Directors invites all livestock producers, Wyoming Game and Fish representatives and Wildlife Service representatives to attend this annual meeting to review the 2018-2019 Fiscal Budget. Please joins us for this important meeting. NOTICE: Publication in this newspaper does not guarantee the legitimacy of any offer or solicitation. Take reasonable steps to evaluate an offer before you send money or provide personal/financial information to an advertiser. If you have questions or believe you have been the victim of fraud, contact the Wyoming Attorney General’s Office, Consumer Protection Unit, 123 Capitol Building, Cheyenne, WY 82002, 800-438-5799, 307-7777874..................................TFN

Services

WIGGINS FEEDYARD LLC HIRING FULLTIME EMPLOYEE: Some experience required. Call Sue Wiggins 308-262-1140 or 308-2790924, e-mail sswiggins@ wigginsfeedyard.com, 10077 US 385, Bridgeport, NE 69336, references with phone numbers ......... 12/15 FULL-TIME HELP WANTED, GREAT BENEFITS. FRENCHMAN VALLEY COOP IS LOOKING FOR A FUEL/PROPANE DELIVERY DRIVER FOR THE CHEYENNE/LARAMIE, WY AREA: This is a full-time position with GREAT BENEFITS including health insurance and paid time off. Class A CDL is required, we will train and certify for HAZMAT endorsement. For more information, contact Energy Operations Manager Al Roscigno, 308882-3230. EOE ........... 12/29

Situation Wanted LOOKING FOR RANCH POSITION: 20+ years experience. All locations considered. Calving and yearling experience. References on request. Will consider any western states. Available immediately. Call 307-2505518, leave message .......12/8

Auctions

Torrington Livestock Markets

307-532-3333 www.torringtonlivestock.com

WYOMING BRAND FOR SALE: LSC renewed to Dec. 2028. $1,500. Call evenings 307-532-3282 (Blake) or 307-575-6772 (B.W.) ........................................12/22

REGISTERED WYOMING BRAND: LRC, RHS and LSH. Current through 2027. Christmas special $1,000 OBO. Contact Gene at 307-331-1049 ...................12/1

REGISTERED WYOMING BRAND: LRC and LHH. Current through Jan. 2025. Christmas special $1,000 OBO. Contact Gene at 307-331-1049 ..................... 12/1

JUST IN TIME FOR CHRISTMAS!! Wyoming brand for sale: LHC, LHS, LHH. Expires Dec. 31, 2018. Will sell to best offer of $2,000+ before Dec. 31, 2018 or to best offer of $2,500+ after Dec. 31, 2018. Latter will include paid renewal to Dec. 2028. Call or text, evenings, 307-217-1361 ............... 12/8

REGISTERED WYOMING ONE-IRON BRAND: RRC, RJH, $3,000 before Dec. 31 2018; $3,500 after. Brand also owned in Colorado. Call 307-745-4553 or 307-760-2844 ........... 12/15

Services

Solar Water Pumping Systems Water Well Services • Well & Pipeline Design Submersible Pump Specialist Scott Blakeley, Owner ppr@pronghornpump.com www.pronghornpump.com

Help Wanted H&H ELECTRIC, LOCATED IN DOUGLAS, WY, IS HIRING FOR JOURNEYMAN ELECTRICIANS: H&H Electric offers competitive wages and benefits. Please e-mail resumes and questions to: staci@handhelec.com. Visit our website www.HandHElec.com for company information ....................... 12/22

REGISTERED OLD 1939 WYOMING BRAND: LHC, LTH and registered earmarks. Dues paid to 2029. $12,000 OBO. Please call 307-431-5846 .............12/1

(307) 436-8513 • Cell: (307) 267-1022

PROVIDING INNOVATIVE

DESIGN-BUILD SOLUTIONS. Expanding on our years of experience in natural resource and agriculture engineering, WURX is a quality focused construction company. Our expertise and creative approach provide solutions for your construction needs.

LAND DEVELOPMENT•IRRIGATION INFRASTRUCTURE CROPS & WATERSHEDS•STREAMS & PONDS AGRICULTURE IMPROVEMENTS•WILDLIFE HABITAT CIVIL SITE DEVELOPMENT•ROADS & UTILITIES OIL & GAS•DAMS & RESERVOIRS Visit us online at wurx.us for more information and to learn how we can complete your project.

Request A Quote: 307-877-7570 | info@wurx.us

BUILT ON GRIT

PROUDLY SERVING WYOMING’S

PRIVATE LANDOWNERS. We have the experience to take your vision and make it reality; from due diligence to construction, management, and permitting ultimately ownership transition. We work with all types of properties including production agriculture, farms, cattle ranches, equestrian estates, ranchettes and sporting ranches.

PUMP STATIONS•STREAMS & PONDS•MASTER PLANNING DESIGN/BUILD•IRRIGATION•LIVE WATER•SURVEY VINEYARDS•WATER DEVELOPMENT•WATER RIGHTS ENVIRONMENTAL & COMPLIANCE

Visit us online at westernhce.com for more information and to learn how we can help make your next project a reality.

Request A Quote: 307-215-7430 | info@westernhce.com

Financial Services

Brands

AGRI-ONE FINANCIAL: Farm/ranch and all commercial loans. RATES AS LOW AS 3.5%. We have been helping with all aspects of agricultural, commercial financing and management for years. LET US HELP YOU on a consulting level with management to increase profitability, deal with and fix credit problems and on all your financing needs. WE CARE AND HAVE WORKING PROGRAMS designed for the farmer/rancher and not the banker. Please call Steve 303-773-3545 or check out our website: www.agrionefinancial.com. I will come to you and get the job done!! ............ 12/22

REGISTERED WYOMING BRAND: LRC and LSH. Current through Jan. 2025. Christmas special $1,000 OBO. Contact Gene at 307-3311049 ......................................12/1

the roundup gets results

REGISTERED WYOMING BRAND: LRC and LSH. Current through Jan. 2023. Christmas special $1,000 OBO. Contact Gene at 307-3311049..................................12/1 REGISTERED WYOMING BRAND: LRC. Current through Jan. 2025. Christmas special $1,000 OBO. Contact Gene at 307-3311049................................12/81 WYOMING BRAND: LWYOMING BRAND: LSC, LHS AND LSH, dues paid, freeze and fire brands available, $2,500. Call 307-837-2824 ...................12/8

REGISTERED WYOMING BRAND: LRC and LTH. Current through Jan. 2023. Christmas special $1,000 OBO. Contact Gene at 307-331-1049 ...................12/1 JUST IN TIME FOR CHRISTMAS!! Wyoming brand for sale: LRC, LHS, LHH. Expires Dec. 31, 2018. Will sell to best offer of $2,000+ before Dec. 31, 2018 or to best offer of $2,500+ after Dec. 31, 2018. Latter will include paid renewal to Dec. 2028. Call or text, evenings, 307-217-1361 ................. 12/8 REGISTERED WYOMING BRAND FOR SALE: LHC and LHH. One-iron brand, renewed to Jan. 2025. Freeze and hot irons. 307-851-0653 .....12/15 REGISTERED WYOMING BRAND FOR SALE: LHC, LHS AND LBH. One-iron brand, renewed to Jan. 2027. Call 931-881-6767 ........................................12/15

COMPLETE MINERAL PACK

FOR SALE: 200 head 2-year-old Black Angus cows. Few baldies and a few reds. ALSO, 100 head 3-year-old Black Angus cows. Few baldies and a few reds. All bred to black bulls. Will sell in 50 head lots. Located in Riverton, WY. Call Cliff Henderson, 970260-0892 ............................12/22 FOR SALE: 130 fancy F1 black baldy bred heifers (Hereford cows/ black bulls) 18 head synchronized and AI’d for Feb. 12 calving. The rest will start the end of Feb. some in April. They are in groups. Bred to light birthweight calving ease Black Angus bulls. Heifers are weighing 1,050 lbs. plus. Breeding shots given this spring and ultrasounded. Madison Ranch 701828-3507 ............................12/15

Angus

LAB AKC PUPPIES: All colors available, whites, blacks, yellows, lite reds and lite chocolates. Excellent hunters, family companions. Full AKC registration. Shots, wormed, dewclaws removed. All puppies are cute but it’s what they grow into that counts. Not all Labs are the same. Proud to own!! Been raising quality AKC Labradors for over 20plus years. Look at the rest but buy the best. Both parents on site for viewing. Will sell quickly!! $200 deposit, picking order is when the deposit is received. Doug Altman, Mitchell, S.D. Call/text 605999-7149, click the our lab tab on the website for pictures www.southdakotayellowlabs.com .............. 12/22 FOR SALE ALL WHITE CHRISTMAS PUPPIES. LOVABLE PYRENEES/LAB CROSS PUPPIES: Ready now for their forever family. Call to discuss delivery options. Located near Bassett, NE. $400. 402-382-7501. To view photos go to www.wylr. net in the classifieds ... 12/22 BORDER COLLIE PUPPIES FOR SALE: Out of good working parents. Call Chris Limmer, 307-472-0504 or 307262-6956 .................... 12/22 AIREDALE PUPPIES: Ready to go second week of Dec. $500 in Powell, WY. Call 307-754-9023 or 307-250-2260 ............... 12/8 FOR SALE REGISTERED RED BONE COON DOGS: Ready now for their forever homes. Delivery options may be available. $500. 605-478-0186. To view photos go to www.wylr.net in the classifieds .................12/22

107 PUREBRED BLACK ANGUS, bred, coming 2-year-old heifers. AI and bull bred, to start calving March 20. AI’d to Sure Fire. ALSO, 48 head 5- to 6-yearold bred cows, to start calving April 1. Located in Terry, MT. Call 406-974-1831 ...................12/22 250 BLACK ANGUS BRED HEIFERS: South Dakota origin, OCVD, exposed to proven LBW Black Angus bulls for 45 days. Start calving Feb. 1, 2019. References available. Please call 785394-1955 (cell), 785-394-2374 (home) or 785-731-5067 ...12/22 BLACK ANGUS YEARLING BULLS FOR SALE: From excellent herd. Call 307-754-5864 ..........................................12/1

Clay Creek Angus Jim & Lori French 3334 Rd 14 Greybull, WY 82426 307-762-3541 • www.claycreek.net

Registered Yearling and Two-Year-Old Bulls by Popular Sires: S A V Bismarck, Rito 707, S A V Resource, Connealy Spur, Connealy Countdown and Coleman Charlo Along with: Registered Replacement Yearling & Bred Heifers 150 HEAD YOUNG BLACK ANGUS COWS: One brand, Wyoming cows. Start calving April 1. Winter cornstalks are available. $1,600/head. Trucking is available. Call 308-6410636 or 307-258-6290 .. 12/8

Dogs FOR SALE GREAT PYRENEES PUPPIES: Ready middle of Dec. Delivery options may be available. $500. 402382-8383. To view photos go to www.wylr.net in the classifieds ......................... 12/22

Angus

For Sale

...... 40 Registered Mature Angus Cows Bred to Simmental Bulls Relentless, Bullseye Double Double Down Calve Feb. and Early March ...... 70 Registered and Commercial Angus Heifer Calves Born Feb. - April ...... 40 Registered Bred Heifers AI'd to Angus Bulls Calve Feb. and March ...... 40 Registered Mature Angus Bred Cows AI'd to Angus Bulls Calve Feb. and March ...... 40 Mixed, Aged Registered Angus Cows, Bred Angus Calve April and May ...... 50 Registered Summer and Fall Angus Bulls Calving Ease, High Growth and Excellent Carcass ......

Contact Ken Haas (307) 834-2356 La Grange, WY

SOUTHWESTERN MONTANA RETIREMENT DISPERSION: 200 HEAD of registered Angus females for sale. 125 HEAD of bred cows, 8 years and under. AI’d to Bubs Southern Charm, S Chisum, Baldridge Bronc. Start calving Feb. 25, 2019. 15 HEAD of fancy AI sired bred heifers. AI’d to MCR Horizon. Start calving Feb. 14, 2019. 30 HEAD of 2018 replacement heifer calves. 30 HEAD of aged bred females. On a complete vaccination program. Call 406-745-2782 or 970-396-7302 .................12/15

PUREBRED BLACK ANGUS BRED HEIFERS: Due to start calving March 7, bred to LBW Black Angus bulls. Ramon Walker, Lyman, WY, 307-7805044, 307-787-6106 .......12/8 30 3-YEAR-OLD REGISTERED BLACK ANGUS COWS: Black Granite and True Grit breeding, bred back to Hilltop Catalist. ALSO, 11 bred heifers by Koupel Advance bred to TH Prime Cut, sells with or without papers. Wards Flying W, 406-5804488 ............................. 12/8 SELLING 400 HEAD OF 9, 10 AND 11-YEAR-OLD BLACK/ BWF ANGUS COWS: Weighing 1,300 lbs. Calve March 5 May 5. Legible shields, no bad bags, no cripples, all cows have been on the ranch since they were first calf heifers. 2018 steer calves off the cow averaged 690 lbs. Will sell 4050 head lots. Delivery Nov. 15 to Dec. 1. Asking $1,100/ head, Martinsdale, MT. Call 406-572-3402 (home) or 406855-2647 (cell) ............. 12/1 BRED BLACK ANGUS HEIFERS FOR SALE: Bred to low birthweight Schaffer Angus bulls and Hereford bulls. 20 head calve in Feb., 27 head calve in March and 11 head calve in April. Weigh 950 lbs. to 1,000 lbs. $1,600/head for pick or $1,550 if you take all. For more information please call 307-339-8449. Located in Wheatland, WY ........ 12/1 FOR SALE: 280 registered and commercial Black Angus BRED heifers for sale. Due to start calving after March 1. Bred to Connealy In Focus 4925 sons with “sleep all night” low birthweights. Available “first come, first serve.” Delivery and volume discounts available!! MILLER ANGUS FARMS, Estelline, S.D. Call Kody, 605-6901997 ............................ 1/26

Wyoming Wyoming Livestock Livestock Roundup Roundup • Volume 30 No. 31 • December 1, 2018

Angus FOR SALE: Sixteen young and medium age Angus cows, June calvers and 1 March calver. Priced to sell. 307-231-2603 ...........12/8

Red Angus

FIND IT IN THE ROUNDUP CLASSIFIEDS Red Angus

RK Cattle Company, Long Pine, NE Complete Liquidation 149 Purebred Red Angus Bred Heifers Selling at Valentine Livestock, December 13, 2018

149 purebred Red Angus heifers (1,000-1,100#) sync & A.I.’d to Red Angus (Oscar); cf 3-1 for 45 days, cleaned up Red Angus (TA & Arrowsmith). CRA-Top end of 300 heifers, none kept at home, approx. 100 A.I. sired by Redemption, known for depth of rib, moderate frame. RK base herd is 600 head of hand picked Red Angus females (origin Summit Farms). Production tested and production measured for cow productivity. Approximately 90 are A.I. bred, balance bull bred. Video on request. RK Cattle, Ryan Ortner (785) 443-6682 Greg Arendt (402) 376-4701 90 RED ANGUS BRED HEIFERS: One-iron. Home raised. $1,650 to sort semi loads, smaller gate cuts $1,675. To calve starting March 9 for 46 days. Bull bred by Pieper and Crump bulls out of our reputation cow herd. 950 lbs. Complete modified live vaccine program, Ultrasounded and 1st Scourguard. Laramie, WY. Call 307-7453083................................12/22 WE WOULD LIKE TO TAKE THIS OPPORTUNITY TO THANK ALL THE BUYERS who purchased our bulls and cows over the last year. You are very important to our program and look forward to serving you in the future. Thanks again from CLR Red Angus, Dan & Deb Robertson, 307-431-1013 ........................................12/22

2-year-old registered Limousin Bulls Herefords

HEREFORD BULLS FOR SALE: Are your weaning weights flat? Could you use a shot of hybrid vigor? Come and check out our high quality Hereford bulls. We use some of the top genetics in the country in our intense AI program. So put a white face on those babies and let the magic of heterosis work for you. You will realize 30-40 lbs. bigger weaning weights and those baldy heifer calves will be golden in the sale barn, on video or at the ranch. No better cow in the world than that baldy cow. You can save some big bucks buying private treaty from us too. Gene Stillahn, Sticks & Stones Ranch, 307-421-1592 ... 12/22

Limousin

2-year-old 2-year-old registered 2-year-old registered Limousin Bulls registered

Limousin Bulls Bulls Limousin

E-mail your ad to denise@wylr.net

Custom Feeding

WINTERING COWS/BRED HEIFERS & FEEDING CALVES

with Calving Cows / Heifers as an option November - April Pasture & Lots Used Southwest of Hayes, SD (17mi. N. Midland)

173

Horses

Hay & Feed

Vehicles & Trailers

FOUR REGISTERED AQHA HORSES: One CD Olena grandson, 14-year-old stallion. Well broke and trained to cut. Grey in color. Throws goodminded colts with exceptional quality. Grey, palomino, buckskin and dun color. $5,000. ALSO, selling two 11-year-old brood mares. One sorrel Shining Spark granddaughter. One bay Friendly Blackburn daughter. $500 each. ALSO, one buckskin weanling colt, $800. Will make a package deal. Located Casper, WY. Call 307680-3584 ..........................12/8

HAY FOR SALE: Round bales, mid-square bales. Grass hay or alfalfa. 605-842-3125........12/1

FACTORY DIRECT PRICING ON Merritt, Wilson, Travalong, Exiss, Jackson and GR Trailers!!! Call Prime Rate Motors at, 307-674-6677 or visit us online at www.primeratemotors.com for information or a free quote!!!...................12/22

Saddles & Tack COWBOY SANTA SHOPS HERE!!! 5 Star wool saddle pads, Montana Silversmith jewelry, belt buckles, money clips etc. Large selection of purses, belts and wallets. Dutton, Tom Balding, Reinsman bits. Harness leather, reins and headstalls. 20% off Hondo and Boulet boots. Sale prices on Twisted X shoes and boots. SHOP MOSS SADDLES BOOTS AND TACK, 4648 WEST YELLOWSTONE HWY., CASPER, WY, 307- 4721872................................12/22 SADDLES, TACK, HATS AND ROPES: ALSO, Wrangler jeans and shirts - Twisted X driving mocs - Kenetrek boots - Canyon sporting goods. Friend us on Facebook. White Horse Country Store, Thermopolis, WY, 877-864-3047 ............TFN

Sheep

Call or Message Robert at 605-685-5141 Pasture Wanted YEARLING PASTURE WANTED for 2,500 head steers/spayed heifers for the 2019 summer grazing season. Take all or part, smaller places okay. Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska preferred. Will pay top dollar!! Call or text Jon, 831-240-5795 ............... 12/8

Ranch Lease Wanted YOUNG, HARD WORKING FAMILY SEEKING LEASE OPPORTUNITY IN MONTANA OR WYOMING FOR 300-500 COW/CALF PAIRS: We own cattle and are interested in establishing a longterm agreement with the right individual. Please call 406600-0245 for more information ............................. 12/22 WANTED RANCH TO LEASE WITH OPTION TO BUY!! Looking for a good place to raise our children and continue improving our cattle herd. Owner financing possible. Open to options. Call Roy and leave a message, 580-817-1123 or 580-817-1124 .................. 12/1 DO YOU WANT TO RETIRE, HAVE A STEADY INCOME AND KNOW YOUR LAND IS IN GOOD HANDS? My wife and I are young, quality Wyoming natives and ranchers. We live near Lusk, WY and believe we have the skills to ranch anywhere in the state. We are looking for a winter ranch in or near Wyoming to lease. We have summer range, livestock, equipment and quality experience. We have good references and are interested in honest business relationships only, where we can work together to find the best situation for mutual benefit. We are believers in top-notch range management and livestock stewardship. WSGA members, Ranching for Profit alumni, lifelong ranchers. Even if you aren’t sure, please give us a call and we would be happy to see if we can help you!! Please call Sage and Faith Askin, 307351-4875 ........................3/16

Horses HORSES WANTED: Buy, sell, trade. Joe Middleton, 307-7102015..................................12/1

10 YEARLING RAMBOULLET HORNED RAMS: B. ovis negative and semen tested. Isenberger Ranch, 307-464-1289 or 307-660-4580...............12/8 FINE WOOL RAMBOUILLET BUCKS: Tested at 18-24 microns. Spring 2018 wool clip from herd was 63% yield and 20.5 micron. Most from twins. Range ready, never fed corn. Some horned, some polled. West of Glenrock, WY. Call 307262-3972 ..........................12/8

Hay & Feed HAY & STRAW FOR SALE All 3x3s. Excellent quality and clean. Put up dry, analysis available. 300 bales of barley hay under seeded with alfalfa, 400 bales of barley straw, 230 bales of wheat straw, 200 bales of dry bean straw. ALSO 50 bales of new seeding, first cutting. Thermopolis, WY Call 307-921-1864 or 307-921-1825 HAY FOR SALE BY DELIVERY ONLY!! ALFALFA, GRASS AND MILLET HAY, round bales. ALSO, alfalfa in large square bales. Call for delivered price in Wyoming, Montana, North Dakota, Colorado, Nebraska areas and more! 307-575-1008 .....................12/22 BRIGHT CERTIFIED barley straw. ALSO, barley, grass/alfalfa blend hay, 300 tons, 3x3bBales, Farson, WY. Call 307350-0350 ........................12/22 APPROXIMATELY 300 TONS OF CERTIFIED WEED-FREE ALFALFA HAY: 3x4x8 bales, $150/ton. Call 307-754-2304, leave message ...............12/22 VALLEY VIDEO HAY MARKETS, LLC: Wyoming and western Nebraska hay available. Call Barry McRea, 888935-3633. www.valleyvideohay.com .........................12/22 CUBES OR CAKE 30% dry, shell peas in 70% alfalfa. Delivery available. Tri-State Alfalfa Cubes “The best cake in town.” $215/ton FOB the plant. For more information call Les and Donna Hirsch, 406-421-5424 or 877-222-0600 ...................12/8 GRASS, ALFALFA/GRASS MIX AND STRAIGHT ALFALFA HAY FOR SALE: Big round bales. ALSO, sudangrass hay. Will deliver in semi loads. Larry Shavlik, 605-830-8023 ...................12/22

CLEAN BRIGHT STRAW: Small squares, $3/bale. ALSO, excellent quality OATS AND WHEAT. Greybull, WY area. Call 307-762-3878, leave a message .........................12/15 GRASS HAY FOR SALE: Cow hay and horse quality. Barn stored, 3x4 big squares. ALSO, round and square bales of millet and wheat. Delivery available. Buy direct!! Call 307-630-3046 or 307-214-5290 .............12/15

Equipment

www.wylr.net Equipment EQUIPMENT FOR SALE: Submersible pumps 20-40 HP ranging in GPM, complete generators, trailer mounted trash pumps, 3” and 4” polyline, trucks and various other equipment. For more information and pricing on any items, please call 307-273-9591, Farson, WY ........................................12/22

BOLINGER INC. 307-684-5515, Buffalo, WY • www.bolingerinc.net Hydra-Bed Bale Beds 30 Series in Stock Reliable and Easy to operate Remote Options Available

CERTIFIED BARLEY STRAW: 3x4s. Trucking available. Cody, WY, 307-899-1952 ............12/8 ALFALFA/GRASS FIRST AND SECOND CUTTING (100+ tons), Willow Creek (200+ tons), in large net wrapped round bales, $90/ton. Rapelje, MT area. For more information, call 701-541-6280 or 406-6632191 .............................. 12/15 400 TONS MEADOW HAY: Round bales, excellent condition, $160/ton. Call 307-6406269, LaGrange, WY .......12/8 HAY FOR SALE: Alfalfa, Willow Creek, triticale, hay/barley/oats/ peas forage mix, CRP grass, alfalfa/grass mix. Big round bales, Available quantities vary, located in Broadview, MT. Contact Travis, 406-670-3054 .........3/2 GREAT 2018 HAY: First and second cutting alfalfa, grass, grass/alfalfa mix, millet and oat hay. Delivery available. Call for pricing, 701-690-8116 .......12/1 HAY FOR SALE: All types. 3x4s, located in the middle of Montana. Contact Eric, 406350-0863 ..........................12/1 2,000 PLUS TONS ALFALFA MIX HAY: First, second and third cutting. 4x4x8 and 3x4x8 squares delivered. Call 307267-6833 ..........................12/1 GRASS/ALFALFA HAY FOR SALE!! 850 lbs. - 900 lbs. 3x3 bales, $90/bale. ALSO, oat/ barley bales $80/bale. Located in Farson, WY. Call Ben, 307749-9506 ..........................12/1

Vehicles & Trailers 2001 GMC C6500: 3126 Caterpillar engine, auto transmission, spring suspension, 18’ flatbed with Harsh hydraulic tilt, 109,679 miles. Nice truck. $15,000. Call for more details, 307-262-8930. To view photos go to www.wylr. net in the classifieds .......12/22 CLEAROUT LOT SALE!!! 2002 Jeep Cherokee. Was $3,900. Now $3,500; 1999 Toyota Tacoma. Was $4,900. Now $4,500; 1998 Mazda Mpv. Was $3,450. Now $2,900;1998 Subaru. Was $3,400. Now $3,000; 1983 Chevy Rockwood Van. Was $4,500. Now $3,900; 1996 Hitchhicker fifth wheel. Was $10,500. Now $7,500; 2007 Chrysler van. Was $4,200. Now $3,500; 2002 Chrysler Town & Country. Was $3,200. Now $2,700; 1996 Chevy suburban. Was $5,900. Now $4,000; 1977 Brougham motorhome. Was $2,000. Now $1,200; 2004 Ford diesel flatbed, $13,900. Call Jim, 307-6808542 (Brady Rentals, Gillette, WY). See us on Facebook under bradyrentals. To view photos go to www.wylr.net in the classifieds ................................. 12/15 NEW SKID STEER ATTACHMENTS: Buckets 78” $1,000 and 84” $1,200, made in America. 72” brush grapple, dual cylinder, heavy duty, $2,800. 66” brush grapple, single cylinder, heavy duty, $2,500. Hydraulic clamp tree/fence post puller, single cylinder, heavy duty, $950. NEW NORSTAR standard dually flatbed with LED lights, 5th wheel ball and receiver hitch, $2,300; 2007 CHEVY, 4x4, 4.8 V8, 143,000 miles, crew cab, short box, new Toyo tires, AC, tilt, cruise, power windows, power locks, $8,500; 2008 VSTAR CLASSIC, 1100 cc V-twin motorcycle, has many add-ons, black with ghost flames, very comfortable bike to ride, $4,500. Trades welcome. Call Brad, 307-9211825. To view photos, go to www.wylr.net in the classifieds ........................................ 12/1

**Also specializing in Bolinger flatbeds and custom trailers**

Cannonball Bale Beds Cannonball Bale Beds Also traditional bale Stocking and beds available, installing dealer. starting at One day Stocking and $9,275 installed

turn around! installing dealer. One day Ainsworth In stock Motors now! turn around! Ainsworth, NE Ainsworth Motors 800-210-1681 www.ainsworthmotors.com Ainsworth, NE 800-210-1681 www.ainsworthmotors.com

EQUIPMENT FOR SALE: Krone Big M windrower; CIH MX285 tractor; John Deere 4840 tractor; John Deere 893 corn head; Wishek 842 disk; John Deere 930 sunflower header; New Holland 1052 stack retriever; Wilson stepdeck trailer; Load King bellydump trailer; Wilson livestock trailer; Kenworth T600 grain truck; Two Pete 379 sleeper trucks; Kenworth W900 sleeper truck; Ford fuel truck; Commercial bellydump trailer; New Holland LM5060 telehandler. Call 406-254-1254 ........ 12/8 1953 MASSEY HARRIS 44 TRACTOR, wide front, new paint, great condition, $4,000; AW JOHN DEERE TRACTOR, 3 pt., needs arms, runs and drives great, rubber is good, has duckbill front end, electric start, $3,250; MINNEAPOLIS MOLINE G, nice older tractor. Has rebuilt mag, new front tires, sounds and drives great. Carburetor was just rebuilt, electric start, new battery and cables, good rear tires, $3,750; 2007 FREIGHTLINER century class, 659,256 miles, 14.7L Detroit, 600 HP pdi, 10 speed, 3.70 rears, $35,000; OLDER DITCHWITCH flatbed trailer, 20’ deck, 4’ dove tail with ramps, $3,800; NEW HYDRAULIC 8’ 3 pt. blade, quick hitch ready, heavy duty for 50 HP or bigger tractor, $3,250; NEW 8’ OFFSET DISC, heavy duty, $5,500; IH 145 PLOW field ready, 4 bottom in the furrow, many new wear parts and ready to work, $6,250. Trades welcome. Call Brad, 307-921-1825. To view photos, go to www.wylr.net in the classifieds ............... 12/8 FOR SALE: 1466 INTERNATIONAL TRACTOR, 1,000 PTO, starts and runs good. $6,500. 307-358-9122. To view photos, go to www.wylr. net in the classifieds ... 12/15 WANTED!!! Ford, Dodge or Chevy COE STUBNOSE TRUCK, 1930s-1950s Restored or unrestored. Please call 605290-3208 ..............................12/1

EQUIPMENT FOR SALE: FlexiCoil 5000 air drill 3450 Cart 39’ 12” paired row, double shoot rubber packers, $25,000 • Flexi-Coil 5000 air drill 2340 Cart 39’ 12” paired row, double shoot steel packers, $25,000 • Flexi-Coil 67XL sprayer, 100’, $3,500 • John Deere 9610 combine 1999, 2807 threshing hours, big topper, 300-bushel, dual tires, $39,500 • John Deere 936D draper header, $16,000 • Notch 10-12 bale carrier, $3,000 • John Deere 24’ disc, $4,250 • Sitrex MK V rake 14-wheel, $6,000 • International swather, pull type 30’, pick up guards, excellent shape, $7,000. Call 605-580-5886 or 605580-7236 ..............................12/1 LONG-TERM EQUIPMENT FINANCING: All types, private lenders, family-owned, 40-year-old firm. C.H. Brown Co., Wheatland, WY, 800-987-7814 .....TFN

Hay Equipment 2005 KRONE BP 1290 BALER: 3x4, roller chute. $15,000 in recent repairs/new bearings, pickup other parts, 50,000 bales, $27,000. ALLEN LMC 8794 RAKE, 18 wheels, needs new teeth, similar to DARF, $5,500. IH 966 with Koyker loader, $10,000. Call 307-315-8054, Casper, WY ......................12/8 2003 JOHN DEERE 567 ROUND BALER: 11,418 bales, very good condition, been shedded, $12,750 OBO. VERMEER R2300 RAKE: Good condition, $15,000 OBO. 1995 DODGE 3500: Cummins diesel, 5 speed, 241,663 miles, runs and drives good, $4,300 OBO. Call 605-347-3403 or 605-499-9088 ................. 12/8

Heating Equipment ELIMINATE ● RISING ● FUEL COSTS: Clean, safe and efficient wood heat. Central Boiler Classic and E-Classic Outdoor Wood Furnace; heats multiple buildings with only 1 furnace, 25-year warranty available. Heat with wood, no splitting! Available in dual fuel ready models. www.CentralBoiler. com. WE ALSO HAVE whole house pellet/corn/biomass furnaces. Load once per month with hopper. www.Maximheat. com. A-1 Heating Systems. Instant rebates may apply! Call today! 307-742-4442. To view photos, go to www.wylr.net in the classifieds ...................TFN

MORE ADS ON THE NEXT PAGE

4 18

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 31 •November December24, 1, 2018

Livestock Equipment

HEARTLAND TANKS AND SUPPLY: Rubber tire tanks sizes from 6’-13’. Full loads can be delivered. Guaranteed quality. Call 605-730-0550 or e-mail randy@heartlandtanks.com. Check out our website www. heartlandtanks.com. To view photos, go to www.wylr.net in the classifieds ...................12/1 WINDBREAK-SHADE SCREEN-VISUAL BARRIERON WORKING CORRALS AND ARENAS: Save feed $$$!! Less work, less stress! Use on panels in fields, working facilities, round pens, hay barns, kennels, patio or garden. Call Sutherland Industries, 800-753-8277 or visit www.sutherlandindustries. com ................................ 3/16

Equipment Restoration DBL TREE TRACTOR RESTORATION LLC: Tractors, stock trailers and flatbeds, total repair, sandblast and paint. Please call Mike, 406-930-0720 ............12/1

Fencing LODGEPOLE PRODUCTS 307-742-6992 SERVING AGRIBUSINESSES SINCE 1975!! Treated posts, corral poles, buck-and-rail, western rail, fence stays, rough-sawn lumber, bedding. SEE US at www.lodgepoleproducts.com and click our “Picking A Fence Post” tab to see why folks choose our posts!! ....................... TFN

Pipe PIPE FOR SALE: 2 3/8 heavy wall, 2 7/8 reg and heavy wall, 3/4, 7/8 and 1” rods, 4” drill pipe, 4 1/2 casing, 7” casing and guardrail. ALSO have 50,000’ of PVC water line pipe. Can ship to most locations. Please call Ron at 406425-3100 ............................12/22 OILFIELD PIPE: RPJ Enterprises, Inc. Used for fencing, cattle guards, etc. ALL SIZES!! Quantity discounts and delivery available. Pierce, CO 80650. Call 970-3244580, e-mail rpjenergy@gmail. com......................................... 1/5

Property for Sale 28,000+ ACRE ARIZONA RANCH: 40 deeded acres plus State BLM and private grazing leases, 28 acre State Ag lease with irrigation rights and small feed yard. Very well watered ranch runs 150+ cows yearround or up to 1,000 steers in winter. $900,000. Call Harley Hendricks Realty toll free, 877-349-2565, e-mail to HarleyHendricks@HarleyHendricks.com.......................12/8 NEW LISTING!! 160 acres, 100 farmed and leased for $32/acre. Nice 4 bedroom, 1 bath home. Barn, corrals, numerous outbuildings. Additional land available for purchase. Located on Molt Rd. north of Billings, MT. ROCK CREEK HEREFORD RANCH, 200 acres, 60 acres irrigated. Highway location. SPRINGWATER RANCH: This 267+ acre ranch is located in a year-round trout stream with beautiful views of the Beartooth Mountains. 160+ acres hay meadows with 60+ acres irrigated. A spacious 2,600 sq. ft. home with a second plus shop and barn. PRICE REDUCED!! Located between Red Lodge and Roscoe, MT. Sidwell Land & Cattle Co., Richard Sidwell, 406-861-4426, 406322-4425 or e-mail sidwell@ sidwell-land.com............... 12/8

Livestock Equipment

Property for Sale

10 ACRE PROPERTY: Great value with 100’x225’ indoor arena plus a lovely 4 bedroom, 3 bath home. Only 1 mile south of Torrington, WY on Hwy. 85. Fantastic opportunity for private or commercial equestrian clinics, ropings, self boarding with indoor and outdoor riding. Includes pasture paddocks with shelters. $555,000 Now $535,000. GOSHEN COUNTY, WY. Pivot irrigation. 160+ acres. Zimmatic pivot with 153 shares Horse Creek Conservation. Home, shop, hay barns. Five miles southwest of Yoder, WY. $650,000. Casey Essert at Empire Realty at 307-534-2222 or 1-888-340FARM. More listings available at www.buyaranch.com ..........................................TFN

NEW LISTING Gabes Road Pasture 105 acres in grass and grass/alfalfa mix. 65 irrigated, gated pipe and ditch. Live water year-round. Good shade and winter cover. Would make great winter horse pasture. Broker Interest. $250,000. Possible owner financing.

Stinson Farm Located 5 miles south of Pavillion, in the heart of irrigated farm country: 121 acre property with 87 irrigated by gated pipe thru Midvale Irrigation District. Currently in grass. Live water year-round from Midvale Ditch. Highway frontage. Dwelling is surrounded by large trees, and is a 725 sq. ft. (main floor) older farm house with some renovation started, but needs to be finished. 1,500 sq. ft. Quonset for hay or machine storage, partly concreted. Miscellaneous support buildings. Good water. Good soil quality, with 6 acres Class 1, 31 acres Class 2, 30 acres Class 3 and only 21 acres Class 4. Perfect property for somebody needing a winter place for horses or cattle. This one won’t last long! $375,000

R T E D AC N U TR N O C DMK Farm

This property located 15 miles NW of Riverton. is being offered in three parcels: Parcel 1: Land only. Approximately 240 acres, 210 irrigated, 140 under Zimmatic pivot. Gated pipe on balance. Currently in 2016 alfalfa seeding. Midvale Irrigation District. Water cost about $17/acre. Low pressure pivot. $695,000 Parcel 2: Homestead for the above property. Two livable homes currently bringing in $2,000/mo rent. Huge 8,160 sq. ft. pole barn which could be used for hay, machinery storage, riding arena or anything else. Plenty of support buildings including feedlot area, which seller has used for up to 600 hd. Priced at the county assessed value of $395,000. Parcel 3: Owner’s custom-built home in 2015. Beautiful 1,950 sq. ft. one level home. Three bedroom, three bath, executive quality home on 17 acres adjoining parcel 1. Three bay attached finished garage. Wrap-around deck with 280 degree views of Wind River and Owl Ck. Mountains. Sale subject to simultaneous sale of parcel 1. $425,000. Buy any parcel or all three for the discounted price of $1,450,000.

D L O

Property for Sale

FARM & RANCH SALES GriffithFarmAndRanchSales.com NEW OCEAN VIEW FARM – Pavillion: 342+ acres, with 311+ irrigated alfalfa. Full set of improvements and a great location. $1,400,000 NEW FAIRVIEW FARM – Pavillion: 242.34+ total deeded, 221+ irrigated. Flood irrigated alfalfa/grass using gated pipe. Home, guest house, full set of support buildings. Above–average soil and location. $1,100,000 LEONHARDT FARM – Riverton: 80+ deeded, 70+ flood irrigated, Midvale. Nice farm house and shop. 500 head feedlot. Quality soils in primo alfalfa. $550,000 BIG RIDGE RANCH – Kinnear: 99+ acres with 75 irrigated. New pivot in alfalfa, home, barns and corrals. Run a few cows, and sell hay. Super-private beautiful setting. $525,000

CONTRACT!! COWBOY MINE HORSE FARM – Thermopolis: 27.26+ acres with 25.61 irrigated (100 tons of hay). $495,000 NEW CORNER FARM – Fremont County: 100+ acres, 90+ acres flood irrigated ground utilizing gated pipe (included in the sale). The farm was plowed and seeded to alfalfa in 2018. The Farm has excellent soils and drainage and is of above-average quality. $350,000

For more information or to schedule a showing, call Clay Griffith, Broker (307) 851-9856 Irrigation

Fred Nelson, Broker/Owner 307.840.0593 255 Shetland Road • Riverton, WY 82501 email: kinnear@wyoming.com www.wyomingrangerealty.com

GLORIOUS GARDENS AND GROUNDS!! Savor the natural environment that lies outside the door steps of this beautiful home. Peaceful back yard that features a pond and fountains surrounded by Cedars, Aspens and Blue Spruce. Creative beauty exists in the manicured flower gardens. Gleaming interior that loves people. All appliances included. Vacant and ready for your family! $189,000. SCOTTSBLUFF, NE: Top producing silt loam soils. 236 acres total. 173 acre pivot and 25 acre gravity. Ditch and well water. Amazing yields. Live winter water for livestock. Cash lease. $725,000. Casey Essert at Empire Realty at 307-534-2222 or 1-888-340FARM. More listings available at www.buyaranch.com ...............................................TFN

HISTORIC 3 BEDROOM 1,900 SQ. FT. RANCH HOUSE ON 23 ACRES: Seven miles east of Broadus, MT with rental of 900 sq. ft. Includes outbuildings, 20’x32’ shop and garage. $275,000 OBO. Call 406-672-7230 or e-mail nnsampson@gmail.com. To view photos, go to www.wylr.net in the classifieds .............................12/1

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Irrigation

Irrigation Systems

The choice is simple.

Good time management is essential to farming success. That’s why more farmers are turning to T-L center pivot irrigation systems. Hydrostatically powered, T-L’s simple design gives you the low maintenance time, cost, safety and reliability to let you manage your farm instead of calling electricians or replacing gearboxes. Simplify your complex world and make irrigation easier on you.

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Manderson, WY rairdenjlw@tritel.net • 800-770-6280 Mineral Rights

Mineral Rights

Three Crown Petroleum

P.O. Box 774327 • Steamboat Springs, CO 80477

We Buy or Lease Minerals

970-756-4747

hcooper@ipcoilandgas.com

See other listings at www.wyomingrangerealty.com

RANGE REALTY, LLC

Property for Sale

www.threecrownpetroleum.com

WANT TO PURCHASE mineral and other oil/gas interests. Send details to: PO Box 13557, Denver, CO 80201................. 10/26

Roof Coatings

Events

TANK COATINGS ROOF COATINGS

ANNIE’S PROJECT LARAMIE, WY PLEASE JOIN US STARTING DEC. 12 for 6 sessions of Annie’s Project, a class for women in agriculture looking to improve their ranch management skills. Cost is $35. Register by Dec. 10 with Brian Sebade. Call 307-721-2571, e-mail bsebade@uwyo. edu or Sue Golding at lgolding@uwyo.edu

Available for METAL, composition shingles or tar roofs. Long lasting and easy to apply. We also manufacture tank coatings for concrete, rock, steel, galvanized or mobile tanks.

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Hunting & Fishing DEC. 11, 14 and 28: PETSKA FUR WILL BE BUYING ALL DEER/ELK HIDES, ANTLERS AND FUR IN THE FOLLOWING TOWNS AND LOCATIONS: DEC. 11: Deadwood, SD 1111:15 a.m., Steel Wheel; Spearfish, S.D. 11:45 a.m.-12:15 p.m., Butcher Shop; Beulah 12:3012:35 p.m., truck stop (drive thru); Sundance 12:45-1 p.m., C&A Meats; Hulett 1:45-2 p.m., Tower Valley Ag; Alzada, MT 2:45-3 p.m., B & JC Store; DEC. 14 AND 28: Pine Bluffs 10-10:15 a.m., lot across from Sinclair; Cheyenne 11:10 a.m.-12 p.m., Home on the Range Processing; Wheatland 1:20-1:50 p.m., Wheatland Travel Plaza; Guernsey 2:302:45 p.m., Crazy Tony’s; Lingle 3-3:15 p.m., Ty’s Pit Stop; Torrington 3:30-4 p.m., Gary’s Gun Shop; Scottsbluff, NE 4:45-5 p.m., Murdochs (north side). For more information, call Chance, 308-760-6021 or visit www.petskafur.net ..........12/1 DEC. 19, 20, 22, 23: PETSKA FUR WILL BE BUYING ALL DEER/ELK HIDES, ANTLERS AND FUR, IN THE FOLLOWING TOWNS AND LOCATIONS: DEC. 19: Ft. Bridger 5:15 p.m., Cash Store. DEC. 20: Evanston 8-8:15 a.m., Prairie Inn; Kemmerer 9:15-9:30 a.m., Ham’s Fork Station/Sinclair; Cokeville 10:1510:30 a.m., Flying J Truck Stop; Afton 11:30 a.m.-12 p.m., Gardeners Country Village; Thayne 12:30 p.m., Farmer’s Feed (drive thru); Alpine 1-1:30 p.m., Tack & Treasure Gun Shop; Hoback Jct. 2-2:15 p.m., Hoback Market/ Exxon; Bondurant 3 p.m., Elkhorn Bar and Grill (drive thru); Pinedale 4:14-5:15 p.m., Gannett Sports; DEC. 22: Big Piney 8-8:15 a.m. Midway Mall; La Barge 8:45-9 a.m., All American Fuel; Fontenelle 9:45 a.m., Fontenelle Store (drive thru); Green River 11-11:15 a.m., under viaduct by Wild Horse Saloon; Rock Springs 11:45 a.m.12:15 p.m., WY Wool Warehouse; Wamsutter 1:40 p.m., Wamsutter Conoco (drive thru); Rawlins 2:403 p.m., Trails West Meat Processing; Saratoga 3:45-4 p.m., Saratoga Feed & Grain; Medicine Bow 5 p.m., JB’s (drive thru); Rock River 5:30 p.m., Rancher’s Supply (drive thru); DEC. 23: Laramie 8-8:30 a.m., West Laramie Fly Shop; Ft. Collins, CO 10-10:30 a.m., Gannett Ridge Hunting Equipment. For more information, call Marty, 308-8704887 or visit www.petskafur. net .................................12/8 DEC. 13-16: PETSKA FUR WILL BE BUYING ALL DEER/ ELK HIDES, ANTLERS AND FUR, IN THE FOLLOWING WYOMING TOWNS AND LOCATIONS: DEC. 13: Orin Junction 8-8:15 a.m., truck stop; Douglas 9:15-9:20 a.m., Douglas Feed (drive thru); Bill 9:50-10:05 a.m., Bill’s Store (drive thru); Wright 10:50-11:10 a.m., Exxon Big D on S. 387; Newcastle 12:20-1 p.m., Voelker’s Body Shop; Upton 2:15-2:30 p.m., Joe’s Grocery Store parking lot; Moorcroft 3:10-3:30 p.m., The Coffee Cup; Gillette 4:00-4:30 p.m., T&T Guns and Ammo; Gillette 4:40-5:15 p.m., Rocky Mountain Sports. DEC. 14: Gillette 7:30-7:45 a.m., Rocky Mountain Sports; Kaycee 9:45-10:05 a.m., Sinclair Station; Sheridan 11:30 a.m.-12 p.m., Quick Sak (stop across street at Walmart); Buffalo 1-1:30 p.m., Good 2 Go; Ten Sleep 3:15-3:30 p.m., Pony Express; Worland 4:10-4:40 p.m., Co-op One Stop; Basin 5:30-5:40 p.m., Overland Express Mart (drive thru); Greybull 5:50-6:10 p.m., Overland Express Mart. DEC. 15: Lovell 7:45-8 a.m., Good 2 Go Convenience Store (or by appt.); Powell 8:30-8:50 a.m., Linton’s Big R; Cody 9:30-10;15 a.m., Nature’s Design Taxidermy; Meeteetse 11:30-11:45 a.m., Elk Horn Bar; Thermopolis 1-1:30 p.m., High Country Traders; Shoshoni 2:102:30 p.m., Powder Horn Bait; Riverton 3-4 p.m., Vic’s Body Shop (behind the Dollar Tree); Lander 4:45-5:15 p.m., Lander Mills. DEC. 16: Jeffrey City 8-8:15 a.m., Split Rock Cafe; Muddy Gap 8:45-9 a.m., 3 Fork Station (drive thru); Alcova 9:4510 a.m., Sloane’s General Store (drive thru); Casper 11-11:45 a.m., Wagner Outdoor Sports; Glenrock 12:30-12:50 p.m., east exit on I-25; Douglas 1:45-2:15 p.m., Douglas Feed; Orin Junction 2:35-2:45 p.m., truck stop; Lusk 3:40-4 p.m., Decker’s Grocery. For more information, call Greg, 308-750-0700, Lathan 308-730-1834 or visit www. petskafur.net ..................... 12/8

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 31 • December 1, 2018

Vehicles & Trailers

SIZE continued from page 1 no evidence exists to suggest that increase has resulted in weaning larger calves. “We have enhanced the production and performance potential of cows, but we may not be realizing that in terms of calf weaning weight,” he said. The expected progeny difference (EPD) for yearling weight has increased 100 pounds in the Angus breed, which basically shows ranchers have been selecting for growth in cattle. In 1985, the average carcass weight was 725 pounds, and in 2015, it was 892 pounds, which is 165 pounds larger. “Cattle are basically 20 percent heavier than 35 years ago and 10 percent heavier than 15 years ago,” he explained. Implications With that amount of growth has come some negatives in relation to animal welfare. Cattle pots were originally designed to haul smaller cattle. “With these bigger cattle, a lot of them will bump their back going into that lower deck, which leaves a bruise on their back, leading to a cut out. It costs the industry $35 million a year because the cattle are bigger today than what the trailers were originally designed for,” Scasta said. Milk production It is not just a matter of muscle growth. Ranchers have also selected for milk production. “As we have enhanced the performance of our cattle, what has been happening to rangeland? Actually, rangeland has stayed pretty flat despite the production potential of cattle increasing. We

have managed to optimize what we get from the range, and it has stayed pretty consistent over time,” he said. “Ranchers have done a good job of matching their cattle genetics with range productivity.” Optimal size Scasta said there is a lot of disagreement over optimum cow size. Some studies suggest smaller cows are better because of live weight production and income, while others find larger cows to be more efficient because they have a larger rumen, which could be an advantage for the efficiency of processing low quality forages. A lot of the data available comes from feeding trials, where they did a lot of modeling, Scasta said. “What I found was a lot of mixed studies and a lack of information in Wyoming,” he said. Research One study he shared that was published in the Journal of Animal Science studied how cow size impacts calf weaning weights relative to precipitation extremes. The four-year study involved 80 cows grazing rangeland northwest of Laramie. The study showed that during the driest years, the larger cows had an advantage, and the smaller cows weaned lighter calves. However, the results were opposite during wet years and variable during average years. “Taking the average of all four years into account, they found no significant difference in terms of cow size class,” Scasta explained. “Smaller cows weaned calves statistically similar to

those weaned from the bigger cows, riding the roller coaster of wet-dry-wet-dry.” Calculating the inputoutput ratio, which is the pounds of grass consumed relative to the pounds of calf weaned, the smaller cows were weaning similar size calves across all wetdry cycles, Scasta said, noting smaller cows also eat less because their nutritional requirements were lower. A 1,000-pound cow consumed 7.5 pounds of grass per pound of weaned calf, according to the study. For a 1,200-pound cow, that number jumped to 8.5 pounds, and for 1,400-pound cow, it was 9.5 pounds. “Basically, the larger cows had to eat more per pound of calf weaned,” he said. “Most ranchers have an efficiency target for the cow weaning a calf that is at least 50 percent of the cow’s body weight.” “So, a 1,000-pound cow should wean at least a 500-

pound calf. In this study, the smaller cows were the only ones to reach that target,” Scasta said. More data In another study, Scasta worked with a Wyoming ranch to analyze 8,000 cow/ calf records with 13 years of data to determine which cow size is most efficient. The cow size on this ranch varied from 800 to 1,600 pounds, but the majority of the cows weighed 1,100 to 1,300 pounds, Scasta noted. From this data, Scasta found that the smaller to moderate size cows were closer to hitting the 50 percent cow size to weaning weight target, compared to their larger counterparts. “The 1,600-pound cows were actually pretty inefficient for the amount of grass they eat,” he said. “I think the data indicates managing for moderate size cows and to not let them get bigger over time.” For some ranchers, it is

easier said than done, Scasta admitted. He shared a story about his grandfather, who struggled to keep his cow size steady. “What we have is a lot of information to go through. When my grandfather would go to a bull sale, he was looking for EPDs for low birthweight and higher weaning weight, but he may have ignored the maternal traits and then kept the higher end of the heifer calves for replacements,” he explained. Looking at the bull’s maternal EPDs will indicate how the heifer calves will look. The bull may have had a positive EPD for milk and mature size, producing larger daughters. “That is why you really need to sort through the bull catalog and look at those EPDs,” he adds. Gayle Smith is a correspondent for the Wyoming Livestock Roundup. Send comments on this article to roundup@wylr.net.

Come visit our booth at the Wyoming Stock Growers Convention

DEC. 3 - DEC. 5

We will be hosting talks about regional oil and gas development, mineral rights valuations, oil and gas law, and other topics important to the mineral owner.

Sponsored by PetroValues.com and Reba D. Epler REBA (307) 701-1073 • CRAIG (970) 580-0335

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The Roundup office will be closed Wednesday, November 21 - Friday, November 23 for Thanksgiving. Advertising Deadline for the November 24th Roundup: Monday, November 19th • 5 p.m.

CHRISTMAS DEADLINES The Roundup office will be closed Monday, December 24 - Wednesday, January 2 for Christmas. Advertising Deadline for the December 22nd Roundup: Wednesday, December 19th • Noon Advertising Deadline for the December 29th Roundup: Thursday, December 20th • Noon

www.wylr.net • 800.967.1647

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 30 No. 31 • December 1, 2018

Turkey industry sees continued struggle in cold storage clearance, pricing With the holiday season in full swing, turkey and ham producers are enjoying a momentary high in the markets. “Thanksgiving is in the rear-view mirror, with the turkey industry anxious for signs that whole bird clearances were good during November,” said the Daily Livestock Report. “Retail feature activity for Thanksgiving turkeys, as reported in the USDA Agriculture Marketing Service's National Retail Report – Turkey got a strong start two weeks ahead of the event at the highest levels in the last four years but was only moderate for the week of the holiday,” DLR reported. “The big kick-off two weeks in front of Thanksgiving

probably had an impact on wholesale trade flows for beef, pork and chicken in late October and early November, especially given the early timing of Thanksgiving this year.” Over the last two years, DLR noted the turkey industry has struggled to manage its cold storage levels, with inventories close to 279 million pounds at the close of 2016 and 310 million pounds at the close of 2017. Historically, prior to 2016, end-of-year inventories remained closer to 200 million pounds. “Consequently, whole bird prices at the wholesale level started out 20 percent lower in 2018 than a year earlier, the lowest since 2009,” they commented. “Pricing power has been hard to come by

in the whole bird market throughout the year.” While DLR asserts that aggressive wholesale-level pricing normally improves consumption to reduce cold storage inventory, response to stimulus in 2018 was “disappointing,” they said. “Turkey domestic usage during the January to March quarter fell short of a year earlier by five percent or 60 million pounds,” they explained. “It might be reasonable to expect that there would be a delay between pricing stimulus and consumer response, but the dip in consumption during the first quarter extended the problem of too much product in cold storage.” Spring consumption also provided some encouragement and a two

percent gain this year from 2017 levels, with frozen levels also falling below 2017 for the first time at mid-year. “Unfortunately, there was no follow-through during the summer quarter, and turkey usage fell below the prior summer by 18 million pounds,” DLR noted. “Additional declines in cold storage were insignificant.” The underlying cause, according to DLR, could be a pork industry response in pricing. The pork industry matched ham prices to low prices on turkey, decreasing wholesale prices by 20 percent from a year earlier. “Lean beef trimmings prices were also five to 10 percent lower, and chicken breast meat prices

were close to 25 percent lower,” DLR said. “This raises the possibility that frozen turkey inventories at the end of the year will increase for the third consecutive years if turkey disappearance during the holiday quarter falls short of a year ago.”

Saige Albert, managing editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup, compiled this article from the Nov. 29 edition of the “Daily Livestock Report” produced by Steiner Consulting Group. Send comments on this article to roundup@wylr.net.

National weekly turkey prices

Lower prices – The national weekly price for turkey hens weighing between eight and 16 pounds for 2018 was significantly below the five-year average, hovering around the 80-cents-per-pound range, according to data from USDA’s Agriculture Marketing Service. Daily Livestock Report graph

RIVERTON LIVESTOCK AUCTION Market Report for Friday, November 27, 2018 • 1,547 Head Sold Representative Sales STEERS LYMAN 9 Steer, 373#................................... $195.00 FORT WASHAKIE 21 Steer, 441#................................... $192.00 RIVERTON 4 Steer, 356#................................... $191.00 KEMMERER 32 Steer, 415#................................... $186.00 RIVERTON 26 Steer, 470#................................... $180.00 LYMAN 38 Steer, 487#................................... $176.00 FORT WASHAKIE 30 Steer, 483#................................... $175.00 75 Steer, 516#................................... $172.50 KEMMERER 26 Steer, 507#................................... $171.50 RIVERTON 66 Steer, 547#................................... $165.00 FORT WASHAKIE 10 Steer, 571#................................... $162.75 FARSON 4 Steer, 578#................................... $157.00 FORT WASHAKIE 15 Steer, 613#................................... $154.50 26 Steer, 614#................................... $152.00 CODY 14 Steer, 655#................................... $147.50 7 Steer, 774#................................... $141.00 HEIFERS FORT WASHAKIE 10 Heifer, 378#.................................. $168.00 RIVERTON 14 Heifer, 312#.................................. $167.50 13 Heifer, 422#.................................. $160.00 FORT WASHAKIE 22 Heifer, 410#.................................. $157.00 RIVERTON 66 Heifer, 507#.................................. $153.50 FORT WASHAKIE 64 Heifer, 500#.................................. $152.50 PAVILLION 8 Heifer, 498#.................................. $149.00 ARMINTO 17 Heifer, 481#.................................. $147.50 FORT WASHAKIE 36 Heifer, 488#.................................. $146.50 MANDERSON 44 Heifer, 576#.................................. $145.00 FARSON 7 Heifer, 535#.................................. $141.00 FORT WASHAKIE 11 Heifer, 555# .................................. $140.00 CROWHEART 4 Heifer, 692#.................................. $138.50 ARAPAHOE 3 Heifer, 813#.................................. $137.50 MANDERSON 9 Heifer, 703#.................................. $134.00 CODY 26 Heifer, 630#.................................. $131.00

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Early Consignments TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4 CALF & YEARLING SPECIAL START TIME 8:00 AM LOAD LOTS @ 10:00 AM Blair & Hay - 235 Mostly Blk Weaned Strs & Hfrs 400-575#. Comp vacc @ Branding & this Fall. Weaned 30 days on Long stem hay. Ron & Traci Givens - 200 Blk Ang & AngX Strs & Hfrs 550-600#. Rec Vision 7 w/ Somnus @ Branding. Sired by Redland Blk Ang bulls. Choice one brand! Bousman Livestock - 160 Blk Ang & AngX Strs 20 Blk Ang & AngX Hfrs 400-500#. Rec Vista Once SQ, Ultrabac 7 Somnus, Moraxella bovis @ Branding & Wean. Weaned 10/15. High desert. One brand, hay fed & fancy! Ben & Kimberly Warren - 100 Blk/BWF Strs & Hfrs 500-550#. Comp vacc @ Branding. Knife cut. BQA certified. All natural. Flying T Ranch - 60 Blk & Red Saler Strs 450550# 40 Blk & Red Saler Hfrs 450-500#. Rec Bovishield Gold & 8-way @ Branding & Wean (Valbazen @ Weaning). 45 day wean. Hay fed, knife cut, no implants. High desert. 3F LLC - 70 Blk & BWF Strs 450-550# 20 Blk & BWF Hfrs 400-450#. Rec Bovishield Gold 5 & Ultrabac 8 @ Branding. Weaned, hay fed. Josh Weaver - 66 Blk Strs & Hfrs 525-625#. Comp vacc @ Branding & Ultrabac 8 & Bovishield Gold @ Weaning. Bunk broke. Fancy! Lee & Patty Shaffer - 50 Blk Ang & AngX Strs & Hfrs 500-600#. Rec Pyramid 5 + Presponse & 7-way @ Branding. Choice, high desert calves. Robert Jones - 20 Blk Strs & Hfrs Doug Beck - 15 Strs & Hfrs 300-600#. Rec Ultrabac 8 & Vista Once. Shane Sanderson - 15 Blk Strs & Hfrs 450-550. Comp vacc @ Branding & Weaning. Hay fed.

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 7 BRED COW SPECIAL • START TIME 8:00 AM W/ WEIGH UPS, BREDS @ NOON BRED HEIFERS Bar V Ranch - 180 Red Ang Bred Hfrs 950-1,000#. Bred to Six Iron Ranch LBW Red Ang bulls to start calving 2/10. Pulled bulls for 60 day calving. Rec Virashield 6VL5, Multimin, Safeguard & poured @ Preg check. Very fancy offering of Red Angus Hfrs! Outstanding disposition! Vernon Richens - 130 Blk Ang & AngX Bred Hfrs 1,000#. Bred to LBW Blk Ang Bulls to start calving 3/1. In Spring Rec Staybred, ScourGuard KC, 8-way & poured. Nice heifers! Fox Ranches - 110 Blk Angus Bred Hfrs 1,0001,050#. AI Bred to Vermillion Privilege D087 & cleaned up with LBW Artzen Ang bulls to start calving 2/20. Bulls pulled at 60 days. Hfrs all originated out of Vermillion Ranch’s Spring sale. Cattle run at 10,000 ft. Fancy! Greet Ranch - 18 Blk Ang & AngX Bred Hfrs 1,000#. AI Bred to Connealy Capitalist 028 to start calving 2/20. (Ultrasound tested).

62 Blk Ang & AngX Bred Hfrs 1,000#. Bred to LBW Cedar Ridge sons to start calving 3/10. All bulls Low Birth Weight & Low PAP. Rec Vista VL5 (Spring), Virashield 6 VL5 & poured (Fall.) Reputation, high elevation. One brand Hfrs! Armada Ranch - 56 Blk Ang & AngX Bred Hfrs (Small % BWF). Bred to LBW Blk Ang bulls (Redland Rainmaker Sons) to start calving 3/20 for 60 days. Rec Preguard Gold, Virashield 6 VL5 & poured this Fall. Moderate framed, excellent disposition. Fancy ranch raised, high desert heifers! Hicks Livestock - 50 Blk Ang & AngX (BWF) Bred Hfrs 1,000#. Bred to LBW Blk Ang bulls to calve March-April. Ultrasound tested. Rec Virashield 6VL5 & Cydectin. One ranch raising. High desert heifers! Sarah Faith Ranch - 18 Blk Bred Hfrs 950#. Bred to Blk Ang bulls to calve in April. BRED COWS Brown Livestock - 200 Blk Ang & AngX 3 Yr old Bred cows. Bred to Powerful Blk Ang bulls to start calving 3/1. All purchased from Reputation Central WY ranches (70 Hd Stratton Sheep Co, 55 Hd Lucky 7 Angus, 35 Hd Greet Ranch) Summered @ 7,500-8,500 ft. Rec Virashield 6VL5, Multimin, Safeguard & poured @ Preg check. Great offering of 2nd calf Angus cows! Lonnie Mantle - 140 Blk 4 Yr olds-ST Bred cows. Bred to Blk Ang bulls to start calving March 15th. Run in high desert range. Complete dispersion. Sam Roggow - 95 Blk & Red 2-10 Yr old Bred cows. Bred to Blk & Red Ang bulls to start calving 3/1. Complete dispersion. One iron, high desert. Abernathy Ranch - 75 Blk Ang & AngX ST Bred cows. Bred to Blk Ang bulls to start calving 3/10. Rec Virashield 6 VL5, Pilishield C & poured @ Preg check. One brand, high desert cows. Robinson Family Ranch - 50 Blk, BWF, small % Red Running Age Bred cows. Bred to Blk Ang bulls to calve Feb-May. Out of grass fed, grain finish program. Bousman Livestock - 45 Blk Running Age Bred cows. Bred to Blk Ang bulls to start calving 4/1. One brand, high desert. Sarah Faith Ranch - 40 Running Age Bred Cows. Bred to Blk bulls to calve May/June. Hellyer Ranch - 40 Blk Ang ST Bred cows. Bred to Popo Agie Blk Ang bulls to calve March-April. Rec Triangle 5 & Eprinex pour on at Preg Test. Fancy, one brand, high elevation! Larsen Ranch - 38 Blk Ang 4-ST Bred cows. Bred to Paintrock & Diamond Peak Blk Ang bulls to start calving 3/20. One brand, high elevation, fancy! Diamond X - 30 Blk 3-6 Yr Old Bred cows. Bred to Blk Ang bulls to calve April/May. Greet Ranch - 14 SM Bred cows. Bred to high quality Blk Ang bulls. Ernie Giorgis - 12 ST Bred cows. Bred to SimAngus bulls to calve March/April. Doug Beck - 12 Blk 5 Yr old Bred cows. Bred to Blk Power genetics bulls to start calving March 10th. Elayna Hedges - 5 - 3 Yr old Registered Shorthorn Bred cows. Bred to a proven LBW Connealy Blk Ang bull or LBW Ashvalley Shorthorn bull (In for 1 cycle) to calve March/April. Comp vacc & poured.

TUESDAY, DECEMBER 11 CALF & YEARLING SPECIAL START TIME 8:00 AM Chris & Regina Griffin - 100 Blk Strs 500# 20 Blk Hfrs. Rec Vision 8 w/ Somnus, Vista 5 & Once PMH & Safeguard. Weaned 30 days. High desert. Amie Toyne - 120 Blk Strs & Hfrs 575#. Rec Vision 8 w/ Somnus, Vista 5 & Once PMH & Safeguard. Weaned 30 days. High desert.

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 14 COW SALE W/ SHEEP & HORSES START TIME 8:00 AM W/ SHEEP

TUESDAY, DECEMBER 18 CALF & YEARLING SPECIAL START TIME 8:00 AM “LAST SALE OF 2018”

FRIDAY, JANUARY 4 COW SALE • START TIME 8:00 AM

TUESDAY, JANUARY 8 WEANED CALF FEEDER SPECIAL START TIME 8:00 AM Horton Farms - 220 Blk Ang & AngX Strs (BWF F1) 650-700# 120 Blk Ang & AngX Hfrs (BWF F1) 600-650#. Rec Vista Once SQ, 7-way w/ Somnus @ Branding & Weaning (9/25). Poured w/ Ivomec @ Weaning. Blk Angus sired. Reputation, powerful calves! Armada Ranch - 320 Blk Ang & AngX Strs & Hfrs 475-575#. Rec Vista Once SQ & 8-way @ Branding; Vista Once SQ, 8-way w/ Somnus & Nasalgen @ Weaning 11/10. (On meadow strictly hay fed). 100% sired by Blk Ang bulls (Connealy genetics). Fancy, high desert. Reputation quality calves. CKZ Livestock - 140 Blk Ang & AngX Strs & Hfrs 600-650#. Rec Vista Once SQ, Vision 8 w/ Somnus @ Branding & Precon & again 12/1. Rec Safeguard & Pour on. 120 day weaned on Alfalfa stubble. Green & fancy! Ray & Janet Foxworthy - 130 Blk Ang & AngX Strs & Hfrs 650#. Rec 7-way @ Birth; 7-way @ Branding; & Bovishield Gold & 7-way @ Weaning (Nov 1st). Also Rec Safeguard & Cleanup @ Weaning. Hfrs are Bangs vacc. Calves are running out on pasture w/ some hay. High desert, green calves! Mitch Benson - 70 Blk Ang & AngX Strs & Hfrs 550-650#. Red Vision 7 w/ Somnus & Vista 5 SQ @ Branding. Knife cut. 100% sired by Blk Ang bulls. Weaned 75 days on Grass/Alfalfa & Beardless Barley hay & supplemented w/ SmartLic Stresslic tubs. One brand, high desert calves.

E-mail us at: riverton@winterlivestock.com

Contact: Riverton Livestock Auction (307) 856-2209 • Jeff Brown (307) 850-4193 • Tom Linn (307) 728-8519 • Mark Winter (580) 747-9436 • www.rivertonlivestock.com • Also watch our live cattle auction at www.cattleusa.com

1490 South 8th Street East • Riverton, WY 82501 • (307) 856-2209