Roundup for 5.1.2021 by Wyoming Livestock Roundup

Volume 33 Number 1 • May 1, 2021

The Weekly News Source for Wyoming’s Ranchers, Farmers and AgriBusiness Community • www.wylr.net

A Look Inside

A stepped-up basis repeal impacts agricultural estate planning

Anowar Islam discusses benefits of novel endophyte fescue ...................................... Page 6

A study commissioned to Ernst and Young by the Family Business Estate Tax Coalition (FBETC), including the American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF), American Soybean Association (ASA) and the National Cattlemen’s

Beef markets send mixed price signals.................. Page 8 Spring returns in the Postcard from the Past............... Page 10 Wyoming wool helps to raise funds for sheep program........... .................................... Page 15

Quick Bits Heart of Ag The 2021 Wyoming Heart of Agriculture and University of Wyoming (UW) Excellence in Agriculture Symposium has been rescheduled for Aug. 20 in conjunction with the Wyoming State Fair in Douglas. The event will take place in the Ruth James Williams Memorial Conference Center in the Wyoming Pioneer Museum. For more information, contact UW Extension Educator Scott Cotton at 307-235-9400.

Beef Association (NCBA) as contributors, shines light on the negative impact eliminating the stepped-up basis tax provision has to family farms and ranches, as well as jobs and the economy. “The Ernst and Young

study sheds light on the facts we at NCBA – among others in the agricultural community – have long known,” says NCBA Senior Executive Director of Government Affairs Danielle Beck. “Simply put, the repeal of the

stepped-up basis would have catastrophic impacts on the ability of farmers and ranchers to transfer their operations to the next generation.” The elimination of the stepped-up basis in tax code Please see TAX on page 16

ALLEVIATING CONFLICTS Researchers propose to study relocating predatory eagles

In an effort to study the best methods for relocating golden eagles preying on livestock, researchers from Colorado State University (CSU) have proposed removing the eagles to alleviate conflict and learn from the eagle’s reaction to relocation. The three-year study plans to relocate up to 12 golden eagles from ranches in Wyoming with the objective of identifying the best method for relocating birds of prey as a means to reduce eagle predation on sheep through nonlethal means. While removing the predators from livestock, the study hopes to determine which factors influence eagles to either stay in the location they were relocated to or migrate back to the feedgrounds they were removed from.

Nate Bickford, a CSU professor based in Pueblo, Colo., proposed the project to benefit both eagles and stock growers. The research permit was approved April 6, and the Wyoming Game and Fish Commission voted to approve the proposal on April 22. Radio telemetry tracking In comment to the Wyoming Game and Fish Commission, Wyoming Game and Fish Department (WGFD) Deputy Chief of the Wildlife Division Doug Brimeyer shared researchers looked into scarecrows, hazing and relocation of predatory birds in the 1980s. However, at the time, researchers didn’t have as much access to radio telemetry Please see EAGLES on page 9

Meat in Diet Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack denied there is any effort by President Joe Biden and his administration to reduce meat consumption in order to meet the new U.S. pledge to cut greenhouse gas emissions. He said, “There is no effort designed to limit people’s intake of beef coming out of President Biden’s White House or coming out of the U.S. Department of Agriculture.”

SWE Update Statewide snowpack or snow water equivalent (SWE) is 98% of median as of April 26. Several basins east of the Continental Divide experienced SWE increases ranging from 5-15% the week before due to snowfall and cooler than normal temperatures. Increased mountain snowmelt, especially below 9,000 feet, is expected the first week of May with above average temperatures in the forecast.

Brand Trial The one-day, six-person jury trial in the Sublette County Circuit Court for brand-inspection violations is postponed. The trial of Veterinarian Rex F. Rammell was expected to bring closure to a case which began in June 2019 when Rammell was stopped without brand inspections for four horses and a nursing colt. The trial will be rescheduled due to a witness’ heath concerns.

Averi Hales photo

Sustainable beef Campaign and program recognize producer efforts to produce high-quality beef sustainably Conversation regarding environmental stewardship, sustainable production practices and climate-smart agriculture will only continue into the future. The National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA), along with the Wyoming Stock Growers Association (WSGA) both work to recognize producers in their efforts to improve beef production efficiency and conserve the land. Sustainability campaign On April 26, the “Beef. It’s What’s for Dinner” brand, managed by NCBA, launched a new beef campaign to highlight real farmers and ranchers. Beef consumers are invited to learn more about how farmers and ranchers utilize sustainable practices to care for the land and produce high-quality beef, according to a news release, which noted only 24 percent of consumers say they are knowledgeable about how cattle are raised for meat consumption. The news release states, “This sustainability campaign aims to address this by introducing consumers to farmers and ranchers across the country and showcasing the many Please see BEEF on page 6

Drought expected to persist La Niña, decreased precipitation and drought are all phrases producers are hearing more regularly. In an interview with “Wakeup Wyoming” on April 19, Meteorologist Don Day shares the chance of the ongoing drought continuing through 2022 is eminent, all thanks to the oscillating La Niña pattern. “In the western U.S., La Niñas are dry and El Niños are wet,” Day explained, noting western states are entering the second year of a La Niña cycle. “Although it may not be as strong, the opportunity for the drought to break this spring and summer is low, as long as we continue to see this La Niña.” He continued, “We’ve seen this before, and this is a pattern that repeats itself. But, we have to get out of this pattern, and honestly I don’t think it will be until 2022.” The three-month outlooks for temperature and precipitation probability released by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) for May through June, made April 15, predict a stronger chance of above normal temperatures and below normal precipitation for the time period. Day explained even though this spring and summer might be warmer and dryer than normal, he doesn’t think it will be as dry as last summer. The outlook for this summer greatly depends on the moisture the area receives in May. “May is the wettest month on average in Wyoming and we are not at average, which does not bode well,” said Day. “A lot of the summer’s dryness is going to hinge on what precipitation we get over the next five weeks.” He added, “May is supposed to be wet, and it will be wet. But, it has to be wetter than normal to put a dent into the Please see DROUGHT on page 15

Producers should consider testing for BVD Hosts of the Kansas State University Beef Cattle Institute (BCI) Cattle Chat podcast Brad White, Dustin Pendell, Bob Larson and Phillip Lancaster discussed several current events and topics related to livestock production, including bovine viral diarrhea (BVD). “Many of the cattle vaccines we administer, whether it’s a respiratory or reproductive vaccine, include an immunization for BVD,” says the BCI team, noting now might be the best time for cow/calf producers to test for the virus if they think it may appear in their herd. BVD implications Though commonly vaccinated for,

BVD can cause major implications in any exposed herd. Infected cows can abort their calves or exhibit a lower percentage rate of conception, and the virus can cause ripple effects through young calves. Vaccinated cows exposed to the virus between approximately 60 and 120 days of pregnancy may still occasionally produce persistently infected carrier calves, according to a 2019 study at Cornell. Calves may be exposed to the virus as a fetus and born with problems or show symptoms after they’re on the ground. Once infected, calves are more

periodical

Please see BVD on page 4

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 33 No. 1 • May 1, 2021

What About The Laws Earlier in the week, I watched the U.S. Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee hearing on the Biden administration’s pause on the permitting of oil and gas leasing of federal mineral rights. The hearing focused on the oil and gas From the issues and the second cancelation of the Publisher quarterly federal oil and gas mineral Dennis Sun leasing sales. Democrat Sen. Joe Manchin, from West Virginia, is currently the chairman and Wyoming’s Sen. John Barrasso is the ranking member. Sen. Manchin is a fair and common sense type committee chairman. While coming from the East Coast, he knows the issues of the western public lands states, especially the energy sector. A West Virginia native, he really understands coal development. Besides the committee members, there were some heavyhitters testifying at the hearing, most notably Wyoming’s Gov. Mark Gordon, the Chairman and Chief Executive Office of Occidental Petroleum Ms. Vicki Hollab, Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Deputy Director of Policy and Programs Ms. Nada Culver and other speakers from Tribes and an independent oil and gas association executive. I realized the importance of this hearing, but also recognized most everyone knew what the others were going to say. But, this is how government works – it has to be said. Gov. Gordon set the tone of the hearing explaining how this pause by the administration has hurt the economies of the western states, the energy companies doing business in these states and how important oil and gas development is to western communities, schools and the general population. While there are a large number of federal oil and gas minerals leased and ready to drill, this pause has created an extreme uncertainly in the western states oil and gas business – many are just waiting out the pause. Even development on private leases usually has to deal with federal lands getting the product to markets through pipelines and roads. At one time last winter, there were no drilling rigs working in Wyoming. Gov. Gordon did a great job explaining the impact of this pause to western states. He showed how, including the last fiscal year, total energy revenues generated $457 million over the last eight years. Wyoming also has averaged $35 million annually from federal lease sales. Now, Wyoming and a number of other states have filed suit against the government for this energy pause. Among the reasons for the suit is that states had no notice of the coming pause and no input. But, here’s the kicker – there are federal laws which say the BLM must have quarterly federal leasing sales in these western states and there must be drilling in places like the north slope of Alaska in the Natural Petroleum Reserve. Like the southern border immigration crises, one shouldn’t start at the tail end with a drastic action which causes so much damage and suffering to all. If someone has issues with a policy they want to change, they need to have discussions with all the stakeholders, realize the impacts to be caused by those changes, both negative and positive, and initiate those changes slowly with flexibility built in. The utter disregard that was shown by the BLM at this hearing, for the committee, those states and citizens involved and the laws was terrible. It is not the way to run a government.

GUEST OPINIONS We cannot afford to wait. We must address our deficit. By Sen. Cynthia Lummis Here in Wyoming, we understand the importance of living within our means. We don’t spend more than we have, we save when times are good and we take pride in not saddling future generations with debt. This commitment to fiscal responsibility is embedded in Wyoming and the state constitution, which requires a balanced budget. Though delivering a balanced budget is no easy task, Wyoming lawmakers have consistently been good stewards of tax dollars and even managed to accumulate a robust “rainy day fund,” which helps sustain critical government services when the state faces tough economic times. Achieving this means, at times, making hard decisions about what to fund and what to put off to another year. Unfortunately, the United States Congress does not have the same constitutional framework around its budget process, nor does it seem to have the same political will to get the fiscal house in order. So, instead of having a rainy day fund, the U.S. government is in debt $28 trillion. Congress passes bill

after bill with price tags in the trillions and we don’t make plans to pay for them. Too often, elected officials kick the can down the road hoping to keep their seat for another term. When I was in the House of Representatives, I balked at our $14 trillion in debt. I voted against President Obama’s budgets because of the high level of spending. Those proposals look measured compared to what is being churned out now. Things are bad when former Obama officials start raising the alarm about the national debt and the inflation risks it poses. In an editorial in the New York Times from March 5, Steven Rattner, a counselor to the Treasury Secretary in the Obama administration, said, “Wasting precious dollars that could be better spent can’t possibly be worth the risk of igniting high inflation again.” His concern was in reference to the last COVID-19 package passed by Congress. Mr. Rattner, I agree completely. To be clear, the national debt is not an abstract worry without real world consequences. The staggering national debt has direct and severe con-

sequences for our economy, household incomes and savings, policy decisions, national security and ultimately American exceptionalism. At this rate, the United States could soon spend more money on interest on the national debt than it does on defense. Serious work is needed to pull ourselves out of the pit. We can’t stick to the status quo and expect a different outcome. We need real bipartisan solutions to our debt problem. This is why I introduced the Sustainable Budget Act. This bill will create a commission that will work on bipartisan, realistic solutions to the budget crisis. In 2010, the Simpson-Bowles Commission worked on a plan to cut the debt by $4 trillion. At this point, we need a plan far more ambitious than the Simpson-Bowles plan to make a difference. The commission I’m proposing would be comprised of individuals of both parties nominated by the President, the Speaker of the House, the House Minority Leader and the Senate Majority and Minority Leaders. They’d be tasked with creating a

bipartisan plan to reduce the deficit and balance the federal budget within 10 years. The solution must be bipartisan, and must have the approval of twothirds of the committee. If the commission succeeds, it’s dismantled. If they fail, they’re dismantled and we’ll try something else. We’re not creating another government commission that gets paid a lot of money to do a lot of nothing. However, we’re also not creating a group to pat Congress on the back for grandstanding and platitudes. It’s our job as elected representatives to find solutions and make significant changes to the way we spend taxpayer dollars. The time to take decisive, bipartisan action and change the trajectory is long overdue. Congress needs to take a page out of Wyoming’s book and make some tough choices to ensure our grandchildren get to enjoy the prosperity and financial security with which we have been blessed. Cynthia Lummis is the junior senator for Wyoming. For office locations and contact information, visit lummis.senate.gov.

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Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 33 No. 1 • May 1, 2021

NEWS BRIEFS U.S. potato industry scores On April 28, the Mexican Supreme Court ruled in favor of overturning a 2017 lower court decision which prevented the Mexican federal government from implementing regulations to allow the import of fresh potatoes from the U.S. “This ruling is consistent with Mexico’s obligations under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) and the World Trade Organization,” said National Potato Council Vice President of Trade Affairs Jared Balcom. “It represents a major step forward in the U.S. potato industry’s efforts to provide consumers throughout Mexico access to fresh, healthy U.S.-grown potatoes.” Since the country first allowed importation of fresh U.S. potatoes in 2003, Mexico has restricted these potatoes to a 26 kilometer-area along the U.S.-Mexico border. This restriction violated Mexico’s obligations under numerous trade agreements, including the USMCA. After allowing U.S. potatoes full access to the Mexican market in 2014, the National Confederation of Potato Growers of Mexico (CONPAPA) sued the Mexican government, stating Mexican regulators have no authority to determine if agricultural imports can enter the country. The April 28 decision rejected CONPAPA’s arguments, affirming the government has authority fo issue regulations on agricultural and food products.

Water storage increased The Bureau of Reclamation announced EWS-RSCI, LLC of Gillette was awarded a $14.5 million contract to make improvements to the Big Sandy Dam and Reservoir. The project will help to meet existing irrigation demand and secure water supplies in the Farson/Eden areas of the Eden Project by raising the spillway crest of the dam and increasing water storage. The additional storage will improve the operation of Big Sandy Reservoir, as it will allow for more consistent water delivery throughout the irrigation season. Currently, the storage capacity of the reservoir is 38,600 acre-feet (af). A five-foot raise of the spillway crest will allow a total storage capacity of 52,300 af, for an increase of 13,700 af. Upper Colorado Basin Regional Director Wayne Pullman said, “As water is such an important resource in this part of the West, the reliability of water supply is a major priority. This added storage capacity will allow for more carryover water from wet years into future drier years, improving the availability of irrigation water in dry years, particularly at the end of the irrigation season.” The Wyoming Water Development proposed and sponsored the project. In addition to the spillway crest, the project is to include excavation and rehabilitation of existing dam and dike embankments with modifications to the outlet works, toe drain, filter trench and feeder canal.

Act supports rural vets

Sheep seminar announced

A newly introduced bill backed by the American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF) would help bring more veterinarians to rural areas. “Timely veterinary care is key to maintaining the health of our nation’s poultry flocks and dairy and livestock herds,” said AFBF President Zippy Duvall in a letter to the sponsors of the Veterinary Medicine Loan Repayment Program Enhancement Act (House Resolution 2447). “However, a shortage of animal care professionals in many rural areas is putting farm animals at risk, jeopardizing the farms and ranches that care for them and impacting the stability of our food supply. The act is sponsored by Reps. Ron Kind (D-WI), Adrian Smith (R-NE), Kurt Schrader (D-OR) and Dusty Johnson (R-SD). Administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the Veterinary Medicine Loan Repayment Program may repay part of student loan debt each year in exchange for up to three years of service in a designated veterinary shortage area. The new legislation would expand the number of awards to qualifying veterinarians by exempting the loan amount from the 37 percent federal withholding tax.

Industry speakers and chute-side discussions are part of the Wyoming Sheep Seminar in Powell May 10-11. A late afternoon session is at the Park County Fairgrounds May 10, then sessions move to Fowler Farms for the morning of May 11. “This program is an opportunity for any and all sheep producers, a flock of five head to thousands, with the main focus on nontraditional operations,” said Jeremiah Vardiman, University of Wyoming Extension Educator in Park County. “There is a classroom session the first evening at the fairgrounds, then the following morning we will be chute side for some hands-on discussion. Make sure to bring along lawn chairs and dress appropriately for the weather.” Reservations to estimate numbers of handouts and food amounts is requested by May 3 to 307-754-8836. “This is going to be a great lineup of speakers, focused on the small producer scale and niche marketing of hair sheep,” said Vardiman. “There are a couple key industry speakers who will provide the latest information on niche sheep markets and ultra-sounding equipment. The diversity of topics should provide information for anyone.”

FSA administrator announced The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced Zach Ducheneaux, a South Dakota ag leader, as the administrator of the Farm Service Agency (FSA) and Gloria Montaño Green as the deputy under secretary for Farm Production and Conservation (FPAC). Ducheneaux previously served as the executive director of the Intertribal Agriculture Council – the largest and longest-standing Native American agriculture organization in the U.S., which represents all Federally Recognized Tribes and serves 80,000 Native American producers. He has spent his career educating people of the critical role of improved food systems, value-added agriculture and foreign exports to respond to and endure economic and social challenges which Native Americans and reservations face. Ducheneaux also serves on the board of directors for Project H3LP!, a non-profit organization founded by his family which provides life lessons and therapy through horsemanship. He also is active in operating his family’s ranch on the Cheyenne River Sioux Reservation with his brothers. “We are honored to have professionals of the caliber of Gloria and Zach join our team,” said USDA Office of the Secretary Chief of Staff Katharine Ferguson. “With their leadership of USDA farm and conservation programs, we will create new market opportunities and streams of income for farmers, ranchers and producers that address climate change and environmental challenges, strengthen local and regional food systems and lead the world in food, fiber and feed production for export.” She continued, “Together, we are committed to equity across the Department of Agriculture, removing barriers to access to all USDA programs and reassuring all current and future farmers that USDA is here for you.”

Retirement announced American International Charolais Association (AICA) Executive Vice President J. Neil Orth has announced his retirement after more than two decades in the position. Throughout his career, Orth has been an ardent supporter of young people through his work on livestock show boards and committees and breed association junior programs. His most important contribution is through mentoring young men and women who have gone on to become outstanding career professionals in the beef industry. A national search for the executive vice president position will being immediately. Industry professionals with proven leadership skills may apply to aica.evp. search@kreagermitchell.com.

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Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 33 No. 1 • May 1, 2021 Torrington Livestock Markets PO Box 1097 • Torrington, WY 82240 307.532.3333 Fax: 307.532.2040

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Lex Madden 307-532-1580 Michael Schmitt 307-532-1776 Chuck Petersen 307-575-4015

WEDNESDAY, MAY 5 - FEEDER & CALF SPECIAL FEEDERS Stuart Peters 85 Blk/Red/Char, few Herf Strs, 740-925#, 3 Rounds of Shots, Been on Grower Ration, Home Raised ****107 Blk/Red/Char Hfrs, 740-850#, 3 Rounds of Shots, Been on Grower Ration, Home Raised Wesley Peters 100 Blk/Red/Char Strs & Hfrs, 625-775#, 3 Rounds of Shots, Been on Grower Ration, Home Raised Sioux Land & Livestock 60 Red Angus Hfrs, 700#, Been on a Light Grower Ration, Home Raised, 1-iron, Complete Vac. Program Blackmore Ranch 54 Red Angus Strs & Hfrs, 650-700#, Weaned a long time, Running Out, Hay Fed, Complete Vac. Program, Strs are Knife Cut Bret & Laurie Gardner 30 Blk Angus Hfrs, 700#. Weaned a long time, Running Out, Hay Fed, Bangs Vac., Complete Vac. Program, Home Raised CALVES Hester Farms 260 Fancy Blk Angus Strs, 682-825#, Weaned a long time, Bunk Broke, Been on a Grower Ration, Complete Vac. Program, No Implants., Ken Haas Genetics, Home Raised, A Great Set of Home Raised Steers with lots of Genetics! Stellpflug Cattle Co. 165 Blk Strs & Hfrs, 550-600#, Running Out, Hay Fed with some creep, Branding Shots Oak Leaf Ranch 48 Mostly Blk few Bwf Strs & Hfrs, 425-550#, Branding Shots: Vision 7 Pipestone Ranch 53 Mx Strs & Hfrs, 450-575#, Weaned a long time, Been on a Grower Ration, All Shots Kathleen Jackson 18 Blk Strs & Hfrs, 450-500#, Weaned a long time, Branding Shots: Vista Once, Vision 7 w/Somnus, Nasalgen 3 PMH, All Natural

FRIDAY, MAY 7 ~ PAIR/BRED SPECIAL & ALL CLASSES Doug Derouchey 90 Fancy Blk few Bwf 1st Calf Heifer Pairs, Home Raised, Tagged to Match Bill & Jill Schlegel 60 Blk/Bwf Pairs, Complete Dispersal, Loss of Summer Grass Lease, Fancy, Home Raised in Colorado Mountains (7000 to 10,000 ft), 2 year old to Older Cows, Tagged to Match, Complete Vac Program, Cows Shots last Fall: ViraShield 6 VL5, Scour Bos & Bar Vac 7, Calf Shots at Birth: Alpha 7 Clostridium Perfringens Type A Toxoid, Calf Shots at Branding: Pyramid 5, PolyBac, B3 and Booster with Clostridium Perfringens Type A, Mostly March born calves, Brian Christensen 35 Blk/Bwf & Sim X First Calf Heifer and 3 Year Old Pairs, Tagged to Match, Bangs Vac, Fancy, Selling due to drought, Calves weigh 120-175#, Cows weigh 1025-1125# SALE RESULTS -FRIDAY, APRIL 23, ALL CLASSES - 946 HD Lyle Bowman 3 Black Cow 1315 80.00C Garrett Bartel 1 Black Cow 1545 78.00C Buckhaults Cow Co 1 Black Cow 1320 75.00C Doug Moore 2 Black Cow 1285 73.00C X H Land & Cattle 2 Black Cow 1305 72.00C Valorie Heatherly 1 Black Cow 1670 71.50C Doug Moore 2 Black Cow 1522 69.50C Jennifer Scheer 2 Black Cow 1345 67.50C Matt Jameson 1 Black Cow 1525 65.00C Michael Wakkuri 1 BWF Cow 1375 78.00C J Y Ranch Inc 1 Black Bull 2110 96.50C Rocky & Nancy Foy 1 Black Bull 1260 93.00C Aaron Clausen 1 Black Bull 1690 89.00C Doug Derouchey 1 Black Bull 1290 86.00C Mitch Falkenburg 1 Black Bull 2775 82.50C Travis Beek 1 Red Bull 1895 84.00C Allen Slagle 5 Black Heiferette 889 115.00C Renegade Ranches 4 Black Heiferette 891 114.00C Michael Wakkuri 2 Black Heiferette 1185 110.00C Cross Ranch 14 Black Heiferette 1023 106.50C PAIRS AND BREDS Bryce Therriault 2 Black Heiferette 1085 105.00C AV AILABLE BY Michael Wakkuri 1 Black Heiferette 1265 103.00C Valorie Heatherly 2 Black Heiferette 1145 92.00C PRIVATE TREATY Ross Buckhaults 2 Black Heiferette 1190 87.00C Lyle Bowman 3 Black Bred Cow 3yr/April-May 1358 1575.00H Check out our Country Cattle Page Lyle Bowman 3 Black Bred Cow SM/April-May 1521 1400.00H on www.torringtonlivestock.com Michael Werner 8 Red Bred Cow SS-SM/May 1561 1600.00H SALE RESULTS -WED, APRIL 28 - FEEDERS - 1336 HD Brett Gardner 10 Black Bull 875 119.50C Brannan Bros 9 Black Steer 620 176.00C Knudsen Land 73 Black Steer 758 158.00C Larry Ellgen 10 Black Steer 661 157.00C Knudsen Land 76 Black Steer 765 156.25C T Pierson Cattle Co 6 Black Steer 706 154.00C Cross X Rocking A 16 Black Steer 712 144.50C Bar U X 52 Black Steer 824 143.00C Cross X Rocking A 19 Black Steer 866 134.25C Bar U X 78 Black Steer 920 129.75C Bar U X 62 Black Steer 1002 126.00C Z Lazy Y Ranch LLC 34 Blk/Red Steer 952 127.00C Larry Ellgen 9 Black Heifer 645 140.50C Bar U X 9 Black Heifer 635 137.00C Bar U X 75 Black Heifer 802 136.00C Broken Arrow L/S 13 Black Heifer 715 133.50C Cross X Rocking A 19 Black Heifer 726 129.00C Ethan Aschenbrenner 12 Black Heifer 742 128.50C Brett Gardner 15 Black Heifer 836 122.00C Z Lazy Y Ranch LLC 2 Black Heifer 1027 103.00C Z Lazy Y Ranch LLC 5 Black Heifer 1268 90.00C Dan Peart Ranch 21 Black Steer Calf 472 186.00C Dan Peart Ranch 4 Black Steer Calf 435 185.50C Broken Arrow L/S 6 Black Steer Calf 475 183.50C TORRINGTON LIVESTOCK Broken Arrow L/S 12 Black Steer Calf 550 176.50C AREA REPS Neil Forgey 7 Black Steer Calf 532 171.00C Cody Thompson - Lusk, WY 307-340-0150 Larry Ellgen 6 Black Steer Calf 602 169.00C James McGuire 6 Black Bull Calf 494 175.00C Ty Thompson – Lusk, WY 307-340-0770 Cross X Rocking A 2 Black Bull Calf 537 161.00C Dan Peart Ranch 10 Black Heifer Calf 417 167.00C Zach Johnson Lingle, WY –307-575-2171 James McGuire 12 Black Heifer Calf 490 158.50C Broken Arrow L/S 14 Black Heifer Calf 538 153.00C Jeff Ward – Laramie, WY 307-399-9863 Dan Peart Ranch 18 Black Heifer Calf 499 151.00C Shawn/Kathy Seebaum 15 Black Heifer Cf 598 157.00C Tam Staman – Crawford, NE 308-631-8513 Greg & Robyn Brandt 8 Black Heifer Cf 570 147.50C Whispering Winds 17 Black Heifer Calf 550 148.00C Lander Nicodemus – Cheyenne, WY 307-421-8141 Ryker Hyche 6 Blk/Red Heifer Calf 309 173.00C

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BVD continued from page 1 susceptible to scours-causing-organisms and pneumonia come summer. Uniquely, “BVD can impact all body systems of all ages,” the Cattle Chat team explains. Any one of these symptoms or signs could be reason enough to test for BVD. Persistent infections Additionally, the virus is unlike many other pathogens in the way it manifests in herds. “The biggest source of the virus are persistently infected calves,” states the team. “Once they are infected, they are infected for life. There are several bacteria and viruses which can cause infection for life, but in those situations, they become infected after they are born.” Persistently infected (PI) calves become exposed to BVD while they are a fetus, the Cornell study showed. PI calves are carriers of the virus and can shed the virus for its entire life, which can affect other animals. Pregnant cows, on the other hand, may be exposed and will show little to no signs. The problem after exposure lies with unborn calves and future interactions with calves born to pregnant cows infected with the virus, creating PI individuals. Testing for the virus Testing for carriers becomes a helpful tool for producers, because if cattle test negative, they will likely never be infected. Testing slightly before breeding season is a logical solution to potentially eradicate this virus from herds. “If a producer can find all of the PI calves before the start of breeding season and remove them from the

herd, they can remove the big source of the virus,” the BCI team shares. When deciding whether to test cattle in their herd, one might consider the frequency of BVD. The team of Extension experts explains, “We have good numbers on how frequently this virus is affecting herds. The virus frequency probably affects a little less than 10 percent of herds, closer to seven percent.” In their considerations for testing, producers should recall if there have been recent changes in cow fertility rates or odd illnesses in calves. If a producer has suspicions of BVD in their herd, identifying the carriers prior to conception would eliminate exposure to PI calves and increase chances of eliminating the virus altogether. Testing preparations The team of experts at the Kansas State University BCI suggest certain preparations for producers before completing BVD testing in their herd. “Have the discussion with the herd veterinariad, and be prepared for how to handle the results of the test if cattle test positive,” they note. “One of the recommended disposition techniques for those calves, if they are PI, is to remove them from the herd and likely know when to euthanize them.” The team adds, “Don’t sell a PI calf, as they will be shedding the virus for their entire life. So, be prepared for this ascpect.” Chaney Peterson is a corresponding writer for the Wyoming Livestock Roundup. Send comments on this article to roundup@wylr.net.

Gordon backs energy sector During testimony before the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee April 27, Gov. Mark Gordon stressed the importance of oil and gas leasing on federal lands in Wyoming, and emphasized the current moratorium is both unnecessary and discriminatory. “This leasing ‘review’ is a crafty way of establishing a moratorium on federal lease sales, making continued progress ever more tenuous, more difficult and more likely that good-paying, family supporting jobs will migrate somewhere else,” Gordon said. “This is bad for this country, for the climate and especially for Wyoming.” Gordon noted Wyoming ranks first in natural gas production on public lands and second in oil, and this production is vital to the funding of schools, health care, public safety and other essential services. Total energy related revenues from public lands in Wyoming generated $457 million last fiscal year. Approximately $5.7 million of this was due to lease sales, but Wyoming has seen no lease sale revenues this year because of the moratorium. Gov. Gordon pointed out federal lands in Wyoming are not over-leased and the state has worked to minimize surface disturbance and protect migration corridors for pronghorn and mule deer, as well as sage grouse habitat. In response to a question from Sen. Angus King of Maine (I-ME), Gordon said Wyoming is working to upskill its workforce, but it is important the process takes place over a period of time. “Doing something as extraordinarily draconian as we are with the policies of this administration doesn’t give us time to evolve,” Gordon said.

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 33 No. 1 • May 1, 2021

Traditional methods of fly control may still be useful to producers The battle against flies is constant during warm weather, but there are several ways to reduce these pests. Even though there are some new methods, including pour-on products, insecticide ear tags, special fly traps and a device designed to shoot a ping-pong ball-sized bullets of insecticide onto cattle from a safe distance, some of the more traditional methods are still useful. The old-style back rubbers, oilers and dust bags can help producers fill some gaps in a fly control program. Controlling fly types Roger Moon, a retired professor of entomology from the University of Minnesota at St. Paul, says it is important to know which flies producers are trying to control, and then utilize the appropriate tactics. “The flies which bother cattle in pastures are mainly horn flies, face flies and sometimes

stable flies,” he says. “The stable flies may be coming from a nearby barnyard, as they are generally not coming from the pastures unless there is debris from old round bales or from hay or straw residue from winter, creating breeding sites for stable flies.” By contrast, horn flies and face flies are breeding wherever there are fresh cattle dung pats. Any cattle in pastures need to be protected from a high population of flies. “Blindly treating with any sort of topical insecticide, which might be applied via dust bags or back rubbers, will give some benefit by killing horn flies, but how long the product will be effective will depend on historical use and how quickly the flies develop resistance,” says Moon. Resistance control He continues, “Historically we haven’t seen much horn fly resistance to dust bag

Replanning the plan We had one kid and an hour of church to get through. I’d load the diaper bag with Cheerios, fruit snacks and sippy cups. It was an effective strategy which kept my son entertained and occupied many a Sunday morning. A few years with four kids aged six and under, it began to look like we were serving a breakfast buffet in the back pew. One morning in particular, as I heard wrappers rustling and kiddos munching, I realized it was time to reevaluate my plan. What once worked beautifully was working no longer. In the cattle business, it’s just as easy for a brilliant strategy to become less ideal over time. Everything changes, eventually throwing its shade on even the brightest ideas. One generational ranch found gold in the 1990s by selling their market-topping calves at weaning, only to buy plainer, cheaper and heavier weaned calves for stocker pastures. A decade

later, they decided to keep the focus on their own calves and aim for the premium beef market. In many jobs, there’s a regular evaluation protocol with annual, biannual or quarterly introspection and external feedback. It gives people a chance to see what they’re doing well and where they could improve. Some cattlemen are involved in programs which offer similar check-ins, but reviewing what’s working and what isn’t doesn’t have to be formal, or even as predictable as the calendar. Family business meetings can help, but reevaluation can be as simple as giving the routine a second thought. How have herd genetics improved in the last few years? Perhaps there is an opportunity to alter stocking rates or sire selection in response to the directional change. If producers have met a herd goal, they could set the bar higher or set a new goal. Have market shifts affected the operation’s final

products, but it may be simply due to modest amounts of use. Most cattlemen didn’t use dust bags as well, or as consistently, as they could have.” There’s a tradeoff in moderate use and resistance, Moon shares, stating the sporadic use may not have been as effective, but leads to less selection for resistant flies. “These things go hand in hand,” he explains. “The more heavily and effectively producers kill the fly population, the faster they select for resistance.” If most of the flies are killed, the ones which survive are resistant to the insecticide, and they live to reproduce. In this case, producers may experience a greater number of resistant flies on their cattle. Application modes Back rubbers and dust bags were the original topical applicators. They work best in forced-use situations. target? If so, maybe it’s time to analyze the weaning program or selling strategy. Each year, new technology enters the scene at a rapid pace. One can’t implement it all, but if they never study potential benefits, they may miss out on possible advantages. Long road trips or extra tractor seat time often make great backdrops for pondering improvements. Other decisions require a good calculator or a spreadsheet full of useful data for crunching the numbers. Sometimes, producers might want to seek out expert advice from a genetics supplier, veterinarian or a marketing professional. Other times, they just need to apply their own intuition. As we added a couple more kids to the family, it turned out that our switch to a “no eating in church” policy was a wise adjustment. My 24-yearold self probably wouldn’t believe toddlers could possibly survive without using snacks as a crutch, but I’ve got plenty of real-world experience saying they do. Is there anything you’ve accepted as status quo that could benefit from a little reevaluation? Next time in Black Ink, Miranda Reiman will look to the future.

“When using these applicators, the cattle have to come in contact with the products,” Moon states. “The applicators must be placed where cattle come to water or salt and mineral, and they must be in a location where cattle have to pass through.” He continues, “If the dust bag is placed in a narrow gate which forces the cattle to come into contact with the insecticide, they will all be treated daily. Some cattle voluntarily rub on an oiler, back rubber or the dust bags, but many will not use them unless forced to walk under them.” Moon shares these systems provide good horn fly control, but only modest face fly control. In fact, he notes no topical product works very well against face flies. “The difference is horn flies live on the cattle, whereas face flies are only on cattle for a short amount of time,” he explains. “Very few of the adult face flies in a pasture are actually on the cattle, whereas almost all adult horn flies are on the cattle.” The oilers, back rubbers and dust bags need to be situated appropriately so cattle have to use them, and also need to be maintained and refilled as needed, Moon shares. He recommends producers check the devices periodically. The back rubbers utilize a carrier oil of some kind to repel flies.

“Some ranchers use diesel and others use soybean oil or some type of vegetable-based oil,” Moon explains. “The insecticides are oil-soluble and carried onto the hair coat with the oil.” Traditional applicators The traditional backrubber applicators were in use more than 70 years ago, according to Moon. Oil spreads through the hair coat and basically diffuses onto the whole animal, taking the insecticide with it. “Bill Rogoff, a U.S. Department of Agriculture entomologist, invented the back rubber,” he explains. “Rogoff simply strung a piece of chain across an alleyway at proper height for cattle, wrapped it in burlap and saturated it with oil, which wicked the oil and insecticide onto the cattle.” Another type of applicator utilized bags of insecticide dust in a tent apparatus over a salt or mineral feeder. When the cattle stuck their heads into the feeder for the salt and mineral, the dust was applied over their head, neck and withers. “Alberto Broce, an retired entomologist at Kansas State University, was very creative and came up with a dye he put on the insecticide ear tags,” Moon notes. “Using ultraviolet light, he could show how it spread over the animal, or even to other animals, as they stand head to flank. In

this way, the cow can also get some of it onto her calf.” Even though pesticides are the most commonly used tactics to control flies, the most effective methods are to keep flies from breeding in the first place, such as reducing the breeding sites. Stable flies can be controlled effectively by cleaning up old organic debris, including wasted hay around bale feeders or places where cows have been fed or bedded. Fly treatment It’s important to treat the cows for flies, but not necessary to treat the calves. “Treat the cows, following dose recommendations on the product label, and calves will get some protection from the cows,” Moon states. “The calves will benefit just being near an adult which has been treated. This is what we call the herd effect.” In addition to fly relief, Moon says treated cows generally produce more milk, which benefits their calves. About 95 percent of the stable flies develop in less than five percent of the area where cattle are located. If producers can clean up fly-breeding areas and rotting material before fly season starts, the debris won’t propagate flies. Heather Smith Thomas is a corresponding writer for the Wyoming Livestock Roundup. Send comments on this article to roundup@wylr.net.

Farmers and Ranchers Livestock Commission Spring Spectacular Catalog Horse Sale May 15, 2021 • 10 a.m. • Salina, KS

Ranch Horse Competition • Friday, May 14th at 6 p.m. (Catalog Horses Only) Roping & Performance Preview • Friday at 1 p.m. • Saturday 7:30 a.m.

Selling 160 Horses Only!

Early Consignments • 17 buckskin gelding by Two Eyed Sweet Buck- Ranch Horse • 06 palomino gelding by High Brow Husker- family horse • 06 bay gelding grandson of High Brow Husker- heel horse • 11 buckskin gelding by grandson of Dual Pep- ranch, rope • 17 bay gelding grandson Docs Oak- ranch • 16 sorrel gelding grandson OSU Power Slide- solid seasoned team rope • 15 buckskin gelding grandson Miss N Cash- ranch • 20 chestnut gelding grandson High Brow Cat- F&R & Heritage Days eligible • 15 sorrel gelding grandson of Meradas Money Talks- team rope, ranch rodeos • 03 bay gelding WIlywood X Gold Fingers- team rope, ranch, one owner • 10 red roan gelding out of granddaughter Cee Booger Red- ranch, pickup, all around horse • 13 palomino gelding grandson of CD Olena- ranch, team rope solid horse • 11 palomino gelding grandson of Topsail Whiz- ranch • 11 bay gelding grandson of Freckles Playboy- family & ranch horse • 11 sorrel gelding grandson of Peppy San Badger- rope both ends • 16 buckskin mare by Herman Goldseeker- pretty broke • 12 buckskin gelding by Zip Drive- solid head horse • 13 bay gelding by Hard To Get Playboy- solid team rope, calf horse • 03 Gray gelding by Mr Silver Clabber- calf horse • 15 black gelding grandson of Paddy’s Irish Whiskey- head horse • 17 bay mare granddaughter of Firewater Flit- broke, started on cattle • 13 bay roan APHA mare granddaughter of Two Id Bartender- barrel horse 2D-3D • 14 gray gelding grandson of OSU Power Slide- team rope, ranch • 15 sorrel gelding by Sophisticated Cat- rodeos and team rope • 08 blue roan gelding double bred Whiskey Joe Reed- head horse • 16 dun mare Genuine Hombre X Real Gun- team rope, ranch • 15 red roan gelding Peptoboonsmal X Smart Mate- head, ranch • 07 chestnut gelding grandson Docs Hickory- AQHA points in team roping

DISPERSAL OF MARES, YEARLINGS AND STARTED PROSPECTS FROM GARRETT NOKES ESTATE. BY PROVEN STALLIONS & MARES FROM THE RODEO ARENAS ALL ACROSS THE MIDWEST. LOTS 51-67

Lot #103-2014 paint gelding gentle family horse

Lot #10-16 red roan mare granddaughter of One Time Pepto-cut, heel

For More information Contact: Farmers & Ranchers: PO Box 2595 • Salina, KS 67402 • 785-825-0211 Mike Samples, Manager: 785-826-7884 • Kyle Elwood: 785-493-2901 F&R Fax: 785-826-1590 Or visit our website at www.fandrlive.com Kansas Connection For Ranch & Rope Horses • 72 Hour Soundness Guarantee

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 33 No. 1 • May 1, 2021

BEEF continued from page 1 efforts underway to help sustain and improve the land for generations to come.” “Beef farmers and ranchers have been caring for the land and environment for generations and will continue to do so,” said 2021 NCBA Federation Division Chair Clay Burtrum. “Consumers want to know more about

where their food comes from and as sustainability becomes a focus for consumers, it’s important for us to tell our story as effectively as possible and this campaign does just this.” Consumers will be introduced to the Environmental Stewardship Award Program and the Beef Quality Assur-

ance Program, which serve as evidence of the commitment of the beef industry to environmentally sound and intuitive beef production practices. Local stewardship award Each year, WSGA honors Wyoming cattlemen whose daily practices on their ranch contribute to natural resource conservation through the Environmental Stewardship Program and Award, in partnership with the Wyoming Department of

Agriculture (WDA). On April 28, Gov. Mark Gordon honored the Keith and Laura Galloway of the Galloway Ranch in Ten Sleep as the 26th recipient of the award. Gordon proclaimed July 14, 2021 as Wyoming Environmental Stewardship Day, which will mark the date of the Environmental Stewardship Tour hosted by WSGA and WDA at the Galloway Ranch. A news release from WSGA says, “The Galloways are stewards of the land and their livestock. Their focus when they started was to make the ranch sustainable.” “Working with many partners, including the

“Consumers want to know more about where their food comes from and as sustainability becomes a focus for consumers, it’s important for us to tell our story as effectively as possible and this campaign does just this.” – Clay Burtrum, National Cattlemen’s Beef Association Washakie County Conservation District, Natural Resource Conservation Service, Bureau of Land Management and the U.S. Forest Service, the Galloways were able to implement many stewardship practices to reach this goal,” the release continues. In addition to the celebration of this prestigious award

EXTENSION EDUCATION By Anowar Islam, UW Extension Forage Specialist

Pros and Cons of Fescue Toxicity – Part VI Environmental Stewardship Award – First Lady Jennie Gordon, Gov. Mark Gordon and award winners Laura and Keith Galloway stand with the proclamation declaring July 14, 2021 as Wyoming Environmental Stewardship Day. Photo courtesy of Wyoming Stock Growers Association

BLEVINS New All Metal Stirrup Buckles Blevins new all-metal stirrup buckle in 3”& 2-1/2” widths. The 3” and 2-12” widths have the posts set horizontally and fit standard holes while the 2” width has the posts set vertically. Made of stainless steel and heat-treated aluminum, the same as our leather-covered buckles.

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In my last few columns, I discussed some common syndromes of fescue toxicosis in livestock, including fescue toxicity problems in horses, reproduction problems in mares including abortions, difficult birth or dystocia, longer or prolonged gestation, thickness in placenta, deaths of foal, retained placentas, little to no milk production or agalactia, mares’ death during foaling, some biology of the causal agent, benefits of fungal endophyte and endophyte-free tall fescue. In this column, I will focus on non-toxic endophytes and their effects on tall fescue and animal performance. Non-toxic or novel endophyte tall fescue Non-toxic endophyte is often called novel endophyte. This is a unique technology which offers solution to the problems associated with tall fescue toxicity in livestock. The technology behind this solution is some strains of endophyte do not produce toxic alkaloids. Instead, they provide same benefits to tall fescue plants as toxic strains of

endophyte. These non-toxic or novel endophyte strains can be inserted into varieties of endophyte-free tall fescue. There are several strains of non-toxic endophyte, however their effectiveness varies with the varieties of tall fescue. Grazing benefits Research results from grazing studies on lambs, beef steers, beef cows and horses show animal performance while grazing nontoxic or novel endophyte tall fescue is excellent and very similar to the performance of animals grazing tall fescue with no endophyte. In general, animal daily gain and total body weight are higher on novel endophyte tall fescue than on toxic endophyte tall fescue. As a result, animals grazed on novel endophyte tall fescue reach desirable slaughter weights faster than animals grazed on toxic endophyte tall fescue. There are several other benefits from novel endophytes on tall fescue plants as well. For example, novel endophytes provide improved plant growth and vigor, better pest resistance, improved drought resistance and grazing tolerance when

with Wyoming Environmental Stewardship Day in July, the Galloways will be recognized at the 2021 Wyoming Cattle Industry Convention and Trade Show in Sheridan June 2-4. Averi Hales is the editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup. Send comments on this article to roundup@wylr. net. compared to toxic endophyte tall fescue. This provides an additional advantage of overgrazing the tall fescue stands, especially in drought or stressed conditions. Although overgrazing is not recommended and could be detrimental for both novel and toxic endophyte tall fescue, using novel endophyte tall fescue has an obvious advantage in drought conditions and drought years. Recommendations Novel endophyte tall fescue became commercially available in the U.S. in 2000. There are several varieties of novel endophyte tall fescue which are currently available in the market. These varieties have no endophyte-related disorders and persisted well compared to toxic endophyte tall fescue. Therefore, it is recommended producers consider using novel or non-toxic endophyte tall fescue where possible for better productivity and animal performance. I will continue discussion on endophyte infection level in pasture and possible solutions of fescue toxicity problem, so please keep an eye on my future columns. Anowar Islam is a professor and the University of Wyoming Extension forage specialist in the Department of Plant Sciences in the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources. He can be reached at 307-766-4151 or mislam@uwyo.edu.

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Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 33 No. 1 • May 1, 2021

OBITUARIES

Robert “Bob” Lee Kaufmann Sept. 3, 1931 – April 15, 2021

We welcome obituaries. Obituaries are printed free of charge and can be sent to roundup@wylr.net.

Robert “Bill” Hamilton May 21, 1932 – April 23, 2021

Robert William “Bill” Hamilton, 88, of Lander passed away at the family ranch surrounded by family on April 23, 2021. Bill was born in Rock Springs on May 21, 1932, one of four children born to Robert Lewis and Jane Abbigale (Megeath) Hamilton. When Bill was two, his family moved from Mountain View to a ranch near Fort Washakie. He attended various one-room schoolhouses on the Wind River Reservation and high school in Lander. He was co-captain of Lander’s only state championship football team in 1948. He graduated from Fremont County Vocational High School in 1950. Bill married Duveene Dickinson in Lander on Dec. 5, 1953. They recently celebrated their 67th anniversary. Bill served in the United States Army. While never

seeing active duty, he still enjoyed telling stories about his time in the Army, especially his time in Alaska. After his military service, Bill and Duveene moved back to Fremont County. While pursuing his dream of owning his own ranch, Bill worked for Gilpatrick Construction and built roads all over Wyoming while running cows on shares. In 1962, they purchased their first ranch in Lyons Valley. Soon after, they purchased the neighboring Hopkins Ranch when the owners decided to retire. They put down roots in Lyons Valley and raised their three children there. From a very young age, Bill was passionate about horses and ranching. His favorite place to be was in the saddle, and he started breaking horses for people when he was a teenager. He trained and rode horses for neighbors and friends throughout the years. When he was 14, he convinced his great “Uncle Bill” to sell him his brand and looked forward to starting his own cowherd. He transitioned from raising Herefords to Angus cattle over the years. Even as his cow numbers grew, he had an uncanny ability to know his cows. Bill truly enjoyed helping his friends and

neighbors. As new people bought ranches in Lyons Valley, Bill went out of his way to welcome them, letting them know he was available to help them out. He was genuinely delighted at their accomplishments. He is survived by his wife Duveene, his daughters Kim (Barry) Eklund, Kay Lynn (Burt) Palm and son Bryan (Jennifer) Hamilton, grandchildren Jenara (David) Seeley, Brik (Brec) Eklund, Koprina Eklund, Justin Palm, Quade Palm, Abby Hamilton and Ben Hamilton, his sisters Roberta Palmer and Ethelyn (Burt) St. John, his sister-in-law Carolyn Hamilton and 10 great-grandchildren as well as numerous nieces and nephews. He was preceded in death by an infant son Billy, parents Bob and Abby Hamilton, brother Dick Hamilton and sister Loy Aho. Services were held on April 30 at 1 p.m. at the Pioneer Museum Livery Stable in Lander. Memorials can be made to the Fremont County Cattlemen Association’s Exhibitors Fund. FCCA, 67 Little Wind River Bottom Road, Arapaho, WY 82510 An online guestbook can be found at hudsonsfh.com.

Irma Jeanette “Jean” Johnson Aug. 7, 1923 – April 8, 2021

Irma Jeanette “Jean” Johnson passed away April 8 near her home of 97 years in Bates Hole. She was born, raised and educated in Casper. Jean was one of five children born to the pioneer family of Ed and Mary McGraugh on Aug. 7, 1923. She married her lifetime love, Jack, and they spent 70 years together. From this union, two children were born – Jamis and Jana. Jean was a member of

the First Christian Church of Casper. She retired from Kansas Nebraska Gas Company and later retired from Paradise Valley Elementary School. After retiring, she worked part-time for longtime friends, the Taubert family. Jean wore a hat of many colors throughout her lifetime – wife, mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, aunt, friend, neighbor, mentor and teacher. She is survived by the family she cherished and a lifetime of friend, including son Jamis and his wife Judy, their two sons and families (Justin and Jodene, Jayden, and Jerren as well as Jhett and Jenny, Kellan, Carson and Kress) all on the family ranch, daughter Jana Holman, her husband Ted and their family, Skye, Rusty and Randus Rae Martin from Van Tassell and Hanes, Mary Alice, Gracie Lou and Italy Jo Holman of Carlin, Nev. She

was preceded in death by her husband Jack, parents, siblings and great-grandson Howdy Jackson Holman. “Gram,” as she was known in the rodeo family, was the number one fan and followed her grandchildren and great-grandchildren throughout junior rodeo, junior high rodeo, high school rodeo and into professional rodeo. She was surrounded by pictures and loved to share them. Laughter came easy and she always had a hug, an encouraging word or a story to tell. She was an inspiration and will be greatly missed. The cremains will be placed on the family ranch at a later date. Memorials may be given to Casper College Rodeo Team Scholarship Fund. Jean’s celebration of life will be held May 12 at 1 p.m. at the Clarion Inn at Platte River Hotel in Casper. Thank you for sharing your life with Gram…she loved each of you.

Robert L. Kaufmann, 89, passed away April 15 at Sheridan Memorial Hospital. Robert, better known as Bob, was born Sept. 3, 1931 in Sheridan to Alex and Ann (Kerbel) Kaufmann. At five years of age, the family moved from the big stone house, now known as the Ranch at Ucross, to what was known as the Kaufmann Ranch. He attended Kearney Grade School and graduated from Sheridan High in 1949 and the University of Wyoming in 1954 with a Bachelor’s of Art. While attending the University of Wyoming, he was on the rodeo team and received many bronc riding trophies, buckles and saddles. He married Patsy Ostrom in 1953 and they ranched for 32 years on Piney Creek. Two daughters, Jeannie Ann Camino and Carol Kaufmann, were born from the marriage. They later divorced. Bob was a life-long member of the Sheridan Elks Lodge. He was a member

of the Johnson County Fair Board and a judge at the Johnson County Fair and Rodeo and high school rodeos for several years. Bob was rresident of the Farmers Co-Op during the mid-80s, served on the school board of the Kearney School and was a member of the Beet Growers Association of Johnson and Sheridan counties. Bob, along with all the champions, was honored at the 75th Anniversary of the Sheridan WYO Rodeo on July 14, 2005 as the Champion Bareback Rider in 1953. Bob was an excellent rancher and an all-around handy man. There was nothing he couldn’t fix. He always enjoyed taking his girls to the horse shows and Coralee to participate with the Equestrian Annettes in their many parades. Carol was the Sheridan WYO Rodeo Queen in 1978. Jeanne was Champion Barrel Racer, at the age of 15, and was also honored at the Sheridan WYO Rodeo in 2005. Bob truly enjoyed time with his grandchildren when they were young in anything from feeding cattle and Easter egg hunts to driving snow machines. Bob sold the ranch in 2000 and moved to his present home in Sheridan where he was residing at the time of his death.

Bob was preceded in death by his father, mother, brother Dick and wife Pat. Survivors include his two daughters, his companion and caregiver during the past 37 years, Coralee Davis, grandsons Kelly Camino (Britini and great-grandsons Corbin and Hutson); Joe Camino, Luke Camino (Josyln, great-grandsons Braktyn and Sterling and great-granddaughter Riley); granddaughter Heidi Borgialli (Paul, great-grandsons Anthony, Norris Graves and great-granddaughter Patsy Graves); grandson Robert Weber, great-grandson Alex and great-granddaughter Ashlee, as well as nephews Tom and James Kaufmann and several cousins. A celebration of Bob’s life will be held at the Kane Funeral Home on May 8 at 11:30 a.m. Cremation has taken place. A reception will follow with Bob’s favorite lunch at Kane Funeral Home. Friends wishing to may donate to the Dog & Cat Shelter, 84 East Ridge Road, Sheridan, WY 82801, or the Sheridan High School Rodeo Club, c/o Sheridan High School, 1056 Long Drive, Sheridan, WY 82801. Kane Funeral Home has been entrusted with local arrangements.

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 33 No. 1 • May 1, 2021

By Paul Dykstra

Market update Cash fed cattle prices were lower $1 to $2 per hundredweight (cwt) the week of April 19, arriving at an average just below $121 per cwt. Futures weakness brought prices lower, despite the severe upward trajectory of carcass cutout values. The federally inspected slaughter total of 665,000 head was 25,000 larger than the week prior, a welcome return to more robust numbers. Industry slaughter capacity is still a bit unknown today due to COVID-19 safety measures being implemented in the packing sector. Looking back to March 2020 when panic buying cleared retail shelves, packers were able to escalate the

slaughter pace to 684,000, the largest week of the month. Since personnel safety measures were implemented and a semblance of full slaughter volume had resumed last June, we’ve not seen a weekly slaughter total larger than 670,000 head. Production the week of April 19 was unencumbered by scheduled cooler cleaning or any plant breakdowns we’re aware of. With a robust 59,000 slaughter total on Saturday, April 24, it’s a fair assumption the 665,000 total is near the top of what the packing sector is capable of, considering the available labor supply under the slower chain speeds resulting from COVID-19 personnel safety measures.

Spot market carcass cutout values continued to defy the odds with further advances. Current cutout values are easily a record for the week of April 12, with the previous record high for the week achieved in 2015. At that time, the slaughter head count was 24 percent smaller at just 503,000 on the tailend of drought-reduced fed cattle supplies. The carcass quality spreads saw mixed action as Select prices narrowed the gap on Choice. This stands to reason in the fact that Choice carcasses tend to shed some of their premium, when boxed beef prices spike especially high. Seasonally, the Choice premium should climb into May, but this trend seems in jeopardy today as the Select grade is a very small category at just 12 percent of the total. On the other hand, Certified Angus Beef (CAB) carcasses are plentiful in the supply chain, the latest data showing the ninth straight week with over 40 percent of all eligible carcasses meeting the

specifications in early April. Even so, the CAB/Choice price spread was richer last week at $16.74 per cwt, up $1.89 per cwt. Cattle, grain and carcass price signals mixed The beef industry finds itself in another odd position as market values are adjusting swiftly. Feed grains continue to react to global supply-anddemand dynamics with a bias toward even higher corn and soybean futures prices. Spot market corn prices are well over $6 per cwt, invalidating recent cost-of-gain projections and at least temporarily pulling down feeder values. In the beef output discussion, cutout values have rocketed to nearly $300 per cwt for the CAB cutout and $282 per cwt for Choice. Beef end-users have been hungry for product, weathering several weeks of disappointing production volume and tighter spot market supplies. The surge in restaurant reopening business has fueled buying activity amid these smaller-than-ideal production weeks.

Biddick Ranch – Pep & Kathy Speiser EQUIPMENT DISPERSION AUCTION

Tuesday, May 4th – Starting @ 9 AM At the Biddick Ranch Located 14 miles Northwest of Laramie, WY Directions: Go north out of Laramie 7.1 miles on State Highway 287 to CR 51. Turn left and travel approximately 6 miles to Git Along Trail. Turn right and travel 1.3 miles to the sale site.Watch for the signs Tractors, Backhoe, Haying & Misc. Equipment* JD 7210 MFWD tractor w/ 740 loader w/ grapple. Quick attach hyd.,Webasto block heater, 16.9-26 fronts, 18.4-38 rears, 16 sp. Power quad trans., LHR, 540/1000 PTO, 3 remotes, all cab functions work 9061 hrs. * JD 7210 MFWD tractor w/ 740 loader w/ grapple.14.9-28 fronts, 20.8-34 rears. 16 sp. Power quad trans., LHR, 540/1000 PTO, 2 remotes, all cab functions work, 13211 hrs* JD 4030 tractor. 3 remotes, dual PTO, 18.4-15-34 rears, AC/heat, 16 sp. Quad range trans* JD 410B Turbo backhoe/loader. Heavy lift hyd., 4342 hrs. 10 cu. Ft. bucket on hoe, 1.3 yd. loader. Runs great, clean glass & cab * JD 5010 earth mover/scraper w/ a Model 401, 9 yd. can. PS* Vermeer 605N round baler. Low bale count at 3600 bales, bale kicker, moisture meter, scale, DCF wide pick-up. Always shedded. * Vermeer R2300 hyd. Twin hay rake. SN 15165* Massey Ferguson 1372, 12’ hydra swing disc mower/ conditioner. 3 pt. mount, new teeth, SN AGCM13720EHM01199 Vehicles, ATV’s & Trailers* 2001 Dodge SC 3500 dually 4WD w/ a Bradford Built alum. Flatbed. Cummins HO diesel, 6 sp. Man. Trans., clean interior, sells w/ 139K miles. Nice pickup * 1978, 24’ 7’ high, 7’ wide Featherlight alum stock trailer. Has railing for installation of sheep deck, 1 divider door, solid rear, new brake plates, will sell w/ replacement suspension hangers & shackles Horse-drawn, Harness, Saddles & Tack* complete harness sets incl. 19 sets of draft horse, 5 sets of light horse, & 2 sets of pony harness * wagons incl. a show cart, a 2 seat buckboard, John Deere freight wagon, homemade freight wagon Feeders, Fencing, Irrigation Items & Ranch Misc.* Welker 1200# elec. Cake feeder* ForeMost calf table w/ crowding ally panels. Like new* 13 feed bunks w/ galv. Floors & 4 steel 8’ homemade bunks* Powder River walk-through bow gate* electronic EID tag reader wand * fencing material:4”X6’ sharpened treated posts in a bundle, 28 creosote treated 4” line posts, additional offering of treated fenceposts in a variety of sizes* Berkley PTO powered pump on running gear* 44 joints of 10” alum. Irrigation pipe. Most of the pipe is gated but some is carry pipe only. Like new pipe. Sells w/ a homemade trailer Shop, Lawn & Garden, Miscellaneous* 2 ton eng. hoist/ cherry picker* 2 anvils (approx. 75#) both on stands* 20 ton shop press* Delta drill press w/ stand* 3500 PSI pressure washer w/ Honda eng.* gas powered portable air compressor w/ 212cc eng.* DeWalt & Lincoln cordless, power grease guns* Troy Bilt 5550 W gas generator Vintage Ranch Collectibles

In the meantime, the fed cattle market has been subject to a push-pull effect from market signals. The strongly positive and very abnormal June live cattle futures basis urged feedyards to push cattle forward, adding days on feed and weight. Projected fed cattle supplies didn’t justify the premium for the June contract, resulting in the April contract rightly moving to a premium over June. This now urges feedyards to change their approach to a more seasonally appropriate outlook: Market cattle earlier this spring when possible to capitalize on the currently fading spring cash-price rally. Impacts on the CAB brand are potentially mixed with the above factors. First, marbling and quality grade trends are running higher than expected for April. The brand just completed nine straight weeks of more than 40 percent of eligible cattle qualifying. This is far and away a record run and comes as the national Choice and Prime carcass percentages set records for the season. Despite smaller than desired weekly slaughter totals this year, CAB carcass counts have mostly run higher than the prior two years through early April. This, again, is due largely to record CAB carcass acceptance rates driven by higher marbling levels. The CAB carcass cutout premium to Choice is much larger than the Choice/Select spread and has averaged $16 per cwt in 2021 on the heels of a $17 per cwt average in 2020. For the past two weeks, packers reported to the U.S.

Department of Agriculture (USDA) they’d average $5.56 per cwt for CAB carcasses on their grids. The high range for the week of April 26 is $13 per cwt, most likely on a grid with a minimum CAB percentage threshold before premiums are realized. End to fed cattle yearling supply We’ve been doubling down on tracking carcass marbling and quality grade trends this spring. Combined Choice and Prime carcasses have defied history on a record grading pace through early April. The February and March spikes in quality grade were erratically higher than seasonal trend lines would predict, even at the new record pace. Quality dwindled at the conclusion of March in more predictable fashion into the first week of April as yearlings in the fed cattle supply became a smaller factor. Even so, those paying close attention to carcass weights and quality grade noted the extended timeline in which yearlings were prevalent. Latest USDA data shows the Prime grade slipping fractionally from 12.28 percent to 11.91 percent during the week of April 12. Both Choice and Select were slightly higher in the mix during the same week. Weekly CAB Prime carcass counts have followed the pattern with a lower trend over the past three weeks following a very strong run. Paul Dykstra is the assistant director of supply management and analysis at CAB. He can be reached at pdykstra@certifiedangusbeef.com.

New Listing! Cedar Butte Ranch 160 acre working ranch just north of Lander, WY. in the shadow of the Wind River Mountains. Most of ranch is irrigated or “subby”. TL center pivot covering approx. 70 acres with sideroll covering another 35 acres. Both systems are almost entirely gravity fed so utility cost is negligible. 1915 priority water rights. Owner reports having sufficient water in the 30 years he has been there. Year-round creek through property. Well improved with a 1995 sq. ft. ranch home, 2 car detached garage and shop, and livestock handling facilities. RARE OFFERING IN A HIGHLY SOUGHT AFTER AREA! $1,200,000

Long View Ranch Located near Pavillion, WY, is this secluded 182 acre property with 70 acres under pivot. Midvale Irrigation District for reliable and inexpensive water. Reinke 5-tower pivot makes a full circle, driven by a 25HP electric pump. Crop currently grass but has grown 4-5 tons/acre alfalfa in the past. Improvements include a spacious 3,040 sq. ft. ranch house. Open floor plan. Wood and pellet stoves as well as a fuel oil furnace. Three BR, 1.75 BA. Detached 2+ car garage, several other very nice support buildings. No close neighbors. Perfect small working ranch! $875,000

RANGE REALTY, LLC McNamee Auction Co, LLC 6465 CR 39 Torrington WY * 307-532-4976 or 307-534-5156 www.mcnameeauctioncompany.com

Fred Nelson, Broker/Owner 307.840.0593

255 Shetland Road • Riverton, WY 82501 email: kinnear@wyoming.com www.wyomingrangerealty.com

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 33 No. 1 • May 1, 2021

WAIC shares bookmark entry finalists Wyoming Agriculture in the Classroom (WAIC) holds a bookmark contest each year for Wyoming students in second through fifth grades. Students create a message centered around the state’s natural resources and

illustrate their message. The finalists, along with their families and teachers will be honored at an annual celebration in Cheyenne. Look for more bookmarks in future editions of the Roundup.

EAGLES continued from page 1 technologies to track relocated eagles. Brimeyer said, “Historically, there wasn’t much option for sheep producers. Satellite transmitters will monitor eagle activity, and the transmitters are designed to dematerialize over a few years so birds won’t be carrying them for their entire life.” Bickford noted, “We can move these eagles and, with telemetry, actually track their movements after they are released.” A key element of the study, Bickford must share the tracking information with the WGFD, in accordance with the research permit. Study logistics The locations of trapped eagles will depend on which ranches are able to secure depredation permits from the federal government, according to Bickford’s research application. At this time, the project will likely focus on three ranches in the Green River region, three ranches in the Powder River Basin and another ranch in the Shirley Basin. Brimeyer stated during the Wyoming Game and Fish Commissioners meeting the researchers have been granted permits to relocate the birds, and were approved to do so within the state of Wyoming. Though,

part of the research proposal includes potentially relocating eagles outside of Wyoming in order to move birds 100, 250 and 400 miles away from their capture site. The study is expected to cost around $60,920 each year, and utilize nonlethal management methods on selected ranches. The Animal Damage Management Board will provide $45,000 yearly, and the research application from 2020 shows Bickford sought $2,500 from the Wyoming Wool Growers Association each year. “The permits are all in place and researchers are working with the State Land Board for potential release sites,” Brimeyer shared with the Wyoming Game and Fish Commission. “At this point, researchers are trapping, but will only use juvenile birds because of the nesting season.” Researchers will be working closely with ranchers and falconers for trapping, he added. In addition, he shared this project provides a unique opportunity for landowners experiencing major damages to lamb crops from eagle predation. Averi Hales is the editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup. Send comments on this article to roundup@wylr.net.

2021 Finalist – Sofie Skalberg, 3rd Grade Little Snake River Valley School, Baggs. Sponsored by Jonah Bank

2021 Finalist – Emily Duncan, 4th Grade Cloud Peak Elementary School, Buffalo. Sponsored by First Northern Bank

ALTITUDE PROVEN ANGUS SEEDSTOCK Find g re a t so Bs s i ns o n Ra f thro i nm a ugho ker 440 ut o ur e 4 ntir e of feri n

BASIN RAINMAKER 4404

LOT 4 - Paintrock Rainmaker 351-0

LOT 26 - Paintrock Rainmaker 176-0

• Early bird registration fee: $250/student and $160/advisor. Deadline: Friday, May 28, 2021. • Payment must be included with the registration form. • Make checks payable to: Casper College Livestock Judging Camp. • Entries after Friday, May 28, 2021: $275/ student and $175/advisor. Use our online form located at caspercollege.edu/events/ag-judging-camp

LOT 92 - Paintrock Rainmaker 150-0 OFFERING 100 YEARLING BULLS: REGISTERED ANGUS AND SIM ANGUS

☑ BVD Negative ☑ Carcass Ultrasounded ☑ Delivered to you in athletic condition ready to perform ☑ Out of females that have been summered at over 8,500 feet for 80+ years and a program that has been PAP testing for over 25 years! ANNUAL SPRING PRODUCTION SALE

THURSDAY, MAY 6, 2021 AT THE RANCH IN HYATTVILLE, WY

Martin & Kelli Mercer • 307-469-2206 • paintrockangus@gmail.com Brian & Audrey Pryor • 307-469-2252 • Tom and Mary Mercer

www.PaintRockAngus.com

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 33 No. 1 • May 1, 2021

CALENDAR

SALES May 4

Submit your events to: Editor, Wyoming Livestock Roundup, P.O. Box 850, Casper, WY, 82602, or e-mail to roundup@wylr.net.

May 5

EVENTS

May 6

May 5

Sage Grouse Implementation Team (SGIT) Meeting, 10 a.m.-2 p.m., Zoom and Wyoming Game and Fish Department Headquarters, Cheyenne. To register for the Zoom meeting, visit us02web.zoom.us/webinar/ register/WN_9Equfki7RJqd3vQOJ_XJ3Q. May 5-6 Western Food Safety Summit, online. For complete details and to register, visit thewesternfoodsafetysummit.com. May 5-9 32nd Annual Winnemucca Ranch Hand Rodeo Weekend, Winnemucca Events Complex, Winnemucca, Nev. For more information, call 775-6235071 or visit ranchrodeonv.com. May 6-8 Wyoming Outdoor Expo, online. For more information, visit wgfd.wyo. gov/Education/expo-online. May 10-11 Wyoming Beef Council Meeting, Lander. For more information, contact Ann Wittmann at ann.wittmann@wyo.gov or 307-777-7396. May 10-11 University of Wyoming Extension Wyoming Sheep Seminar, Powell. For more information or to reserve a spot, call 307-754-8836. May 13 Wyoming Water Development Commission and Select Water Committee Joint Meeting, 8:30 a.m., Wyoming Water Development Office, Cheyenne. For more information, visit wyoleg.gov. May 20 Wyoming Stock Growers Association Young Producers Assembly Outreach, Gillette. For more information, visit wysga.org. May 20-21 Joint Travel, Recreation, Wildlife and Cultural Resources Committee Meeting, State Capitol Meeting Room W110, Cheyenne. For more information, call 307-777-7881 or visit wyoleg.gov. May 24-25 Joint Agriculture, State and Public Lands and Water Resources Committee Meeting, Aspen Conference Room, Campbell County School District Lakeway Learning Center, Gillette. For more information, call 307777-7881 or visit wyoleg.gov. May 26 Select Federal Natural Resource Management Committee Meeting, 8:30 a.m., District Board Room, Educational Services Building, Gillette. For more information, call 307-777-7881 or visit wyoleg.org. May 31 The Wyoming Livestock Roundup will be closed in observance of Memorial Day. June 2-4 Wyoming Stock Growers Association Summer Convention and Trade Show, Sheridan. Fore more information, visit wysga.org. June 5-6 Colorado Breed Bash Youth Cattle Show, Brush, Colo. For more information, visit facebook.com/Colorado-Breed-Bash or e-mail breedbash@ gmail.com. June 8 Natrona County Predator Management District Budget and Board of Directors Meeting, 6 p.m., telephone conference. Dial-in to 605-3136272 and enter access code 553517 to access the meeting. Contact Laurie Alexander at 307-258-0024 or ncpmd1@charter.net for questions. June 8-10 2021 National Cooperative Soil Survey Conference, online. For more information, visit nrcs.usda.gov. June 12-13 24th Annual Wind River Flywheelers Antique Engine and Tractor Show, 10 a.m., East Park, Shoshoni. For more information, contact Carlta Witthar at 307-856-1164 of cmaule@wyoming.com. June 13-19 College National Finals Rodeo, Casper, Casper Events Center. For more information, visit cnfr.com. June 18-19 10th Annual Chris LeDoux Days, Harold Jarrard Park, Kaycee. For more information, visit chrisledoux.com. June 19-20 World Famous 60th Annual Woodchoppers Jamboree and Rodeo, Encampment. For more information, visit woodchoppersjamboree.org. June 20-26 North American Junior Red Angus Event, Lebanon, Tenn. For more information, visit najrae.com. June 21-23 2021 Casper College Livestock Judging Camp, Grace Werner Agricultural Pavilion, Casper College. To register, visit caspercollege.edu/events/ ag-judging-camp. For more information, contact Jeremy Burkett at jburkett@caspercollege.edu or 307-268-2417. June 30-July 7 Silver State International Rodeo, Winnemucca, N.V. For more information and to register online, visit ssir.us or contact Kathy Gonzalez at 775217-2810 or silverstate10@yahoo.com. July 9-17 Central Wyoming Fair and Rodeo, Central Wyoming Fairgrounds, Casper. For more information, visit centralwyomingfair.com or call 307235-5775.

Big horn Basin LIVESTOCK AUCTION LLC

Worland, WY

Sale Barn: 307-347-9201 Danny Vigil: 307-388-0781

Broadcasting and Online Bidding Available At lmaauctions.com. Please visit to fill out an application and view auctions.

Authorized Dealer April 29 • 117 Hd. Cows & Bulls Steady

BULLS Philip Caines Revoc. Trust - Hyattville 1 Blk Bull, 1915# ......................$9250 Caines Land & Livestock - Hyattville 1 Hrfd Bull, 2125# ....................$8400 Vigil, Danny - Worland 1 Blk Bull, 2110#.......................$8350 Mendez Brothers - Otto 1 Blk Bull, 1655# ......................$7700 COWS Linebaugh, Dustin - Powell 1 CharX Cow, 980#..................$7100 1 Blk Cow, 1200# .....................$6400 1 Blk Cow, 1190# .....................$6100 1 Blk Cow, 1225# .....................$6100 Lewton, Lonnie & Dana - Ten Sleep 1 Blk Cow, 1355# .....................$6850 1 Blk Cow, 1100# .....................$6250 1 Blk Cow, 1245# .....................$6150 1 Blk Cow, 1185# .....................$6100 Greet Ranch, Inc. - Ten Sleep 1 Blk Cow, 1315# .....................$6450 2 Blk Cows, avg. 1215#...........$6300 1 Blk Cow, 1315# .....................$6250

May 7-8 May 14-15 May 15 May 27 June 16-17 June 19 June 21 June 24-25 July 6 July 5-9 July 12-14 July 19-21 Aug. 2-6 Aug. 10-11 Aug. 16-17 Aug. 16-20 Aug. 23-24 Sept. 14 Sept. 14 Sept. 16

Biddick Ranch Equipment Dispersion Auction, at the ranch, Laramie, 307-532-4976, 307-534-5156, mcnameeauctioncompany.com McDonnell Angus Annual Production Sale, Bowman Auction Market, Bowman, N.D., 406-780-0176, 406-322-4447, 307-217-0735, mcdonnellangus.com Paint Rock Angus Annual Production Sale, at the ranch, Hyattville, 307-469-2206, 307-469-2252, paintrockangus.com Best of the Rockies Cody Horse Sale, Irma Hotel, Cody, codyhorsesale.com, plus live webcast and phone bidding, superiorlivestock.com/ production-event-detail?id=2754, 307-754-4320 Farmers and Ranchers Livestock Commission Ranch Horse Competition and Spring Spectacular Catalog Horse Sale, Salina, Kan, 785-825-0211, 785-826-7884, fandrlive.com 38th Annual WYO Quarter Horse, Arena, Ranch Broke Gelding and Production Sale, Hot Springs County Fairgrounds, Thermopolis, 307864-5671, 307-272-0593, wyohorses.com McClun’s Lazy JM Ranch Angus & Polled Herefords All Female Sale, Cherry Creek Ranch Sale Facility, Veteran, 307-575-3519, 307534-5141, 307-575-2113, mcclunranch.com Superior Livestock Auction Corn Belt Classic XXIII, The Marriott South Sioux Riverfront, South Sioux City, Neb., 800-422-2117, superiorlivestock.com 43rd Annual Wyoming All Breed Gaited Horse Sale, Park County Fairgrounds, Powell, 307-272-3743, 307-431-2109, hennyauctionwy.com Booth’s Cherry Creek Ranch Complete Dispersion of The Spring Calving Herd, at the ranch, Veteran, 307-534-5865, 307-5321805, boothscherrycreekranch.com Northern Livestock Video Auction Early Summer Special, 866-6165035, northernlivestockvideo.com Cattle Country Video High Plains Showcase Sale, Goshen County Rendezvous Center, Torrington, 888-322-8853, cattlecountryvideo. com Superior Livestock Auction Week in the Rockies XXXIII, Loveland, Colo., 800-422-2117, superiorlivestock.com Western Video Market, Silver Legacy, Reno, Nev., 530-347-3793, wvmcattle.com Northern Livestock Video Auction Summertime Classic, 866-6165035, northernlivestockvideo.com Superior Livestock Auction Video Royale XXIX, Winnemucca, Nev., 800-422-2117, superiorlivestock.com Cattle Country Video Oregon Trail Classic Sale, Gering Civic Center, Gering, Neb., 888-322-8853, cattlecountryvideo.com Western Video Market, Little America, Cheyenne, 530-347-3793, wvmcattle.com Superior Livestock Auction Big Horn Classic XVII, Sheridan, 800422-2117, superiorlivestock.com Northern Livestock Video Auction Early Fall Preview, 866-616-5035, northernlivestockvideo.com 93rd Annual Wyoming State Ram Sale, Wyoming State Fairgrounds, Douglas, 307-265-5250, 307-351-1422, wyowool.com Western Video Market, Haythorn Ranch, Ogallala, Neb., 530-3473793, wvmcattle.com Cattle Country Video Sandhills Roundup Sale, Cheyenne Frontier Days Event Center, Cheyenne, 888-322-8853, cattlecountryvideo.com

POSTCARD from the Past

Compiled by Dick Perue rrichardperue@gmail.com

The Return of Spring An editorial in the April 3, 1876 Weekly Sentinel, published in Laramie laments, “The wild ducks are beginning to make their appearance again, showing spring and warm weather are not far away. On the whole, we have had but

very little reason to complain of the weather, in this particular locality, during the past winter; but it will be a pleasant sight to see the Laramie Plains green once more, and all of the cattle sleek and fat.” “The wild fowl will swarm in the river and

Danny Vigil Northern Livestock Represenative

Broken Back Ranch Co. - Ten Sleep Lewton, Justin - Ten Sleep 1 Blk Hfrette, 1040# .................$9200 1 Blk Cow, 1170# .....................$6300 1 Blk Cow, 1240# .....................$6200 Greet Ranch, Inc. - Ten Sleep 1 Blk Hfrette, 885# ...................$9000 Hessenthaler, Brandon - Byron 2 Blk Hrettes, avg. 1098# ........$8500 1 Blk Cow, 1345# .....................$6250 Hessenthaler, Brandon - Byron Breeden, Clinton - Ten Sleep 1 Blk Hfrette, 1230# .................$8300 2 Hrfd Cows, avg. 1223# .........$6250 2 Hrfd Cows, avg. 1430# .........$5900 Protsman, Jr., Jerry - Powell • Upcoming Sales • 1 Blk Cow, 1590# .....................$6200 Lungren, Elizabeth - Worland May 6 – Weigh-Up Special 1 Blk Cow, 1170# .....................$6150 w/ All Class Cattle Griemsman, Travis - Worland May 13 – Pair & Bred Cow 1 BWF Cow, 1260#..................$6100 Special w/ All Class Cattle 1 Blk Cow, 1280# .....................$5950 May 15 – Horse Sale, 1 p.m. Mendez Brothers - Otto May 20 – All Class Cattle, 1 Blk Cow, 1495# .....................$5850 Herman Livestock LLC - Hyattville Sheep & Goat 00 1 Blk Cow 1250#......................$54 May 27 – All Class Cattle PAIRS June 10 – Pair Special w/ All Homewood, Lucky - Frannie Class Cattle 4 Blk Pairs........................$1535/Hd. June 24 – Weigh-Up Special HEIFERETTES w/ All Class Cattle, Sheep & Mills, Lynette - Ten Sleep 1 Blk Hfrette, 840# ................. $11100 Goat Lewton, Lonnie & Dana - Ten Sleep July 8 – All Class Cattle 2 Blk Hfrettes, avg. 920# .......$10900

Splendor of spring – These young ladies enjoy the flowers of spring while camping in a teepee along French Creek in south central Carbon County, Wyoming in the 1910s. Photo by Pearl (Jenkins) Wood from the Jenkins family photo album in the Dick Perue/Bob Martin collection. Historical Reproductions by Perue

in the handsome lakes to the southwest of us, and our markets will have some change from the beef we have been obligated to eat, however good it may have been. Not only will we have an improvement in the way of something for our tables, but there will be some other birds to be seen ’round about besides our little friends and the snow-birds, who do everything in their power to cheer us up during the lonesome winter time.” “Yes, we are glad the spring is returning, glad the wild ducks are flying about overhead and glad to think the grass will soon don its green mantles of spring.” “Nature, like the beautiful belle she is, has her appropriate costumes for the different seasons, each of which is in the highest degree becoming; but of all her robes and all her styles, perhaps the spring style is the most enchanting. And, when she decks herself with dainty flowers and bright leaves, weaving chaplets of wondrous beauty for herself, we think she shows to her very best advantage.”

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 33 No. 1 • May 1, 2021

Throws spun from Wyoming wool will boost UW sheep program, utilize blockchain Profits from sales of limited-edition throws made from wool grown and knitted in Wyoming will be reinvested back in the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources sheep and wool program at the University of Wyoming’s (UW) Laramie Research and Extension Center (LREC). Idea to action Whit Stewart, UW Extension sheep specialist, approached Scott Lake, LREC director, with the idea to create the wool throws. With Lake’s help, the team gained support from the college and Dean Barbara Rasco, who has been a huge proponent of the project and the sheep industry efforts as a whole, according to Stewart. “It ties so many pieces together, and it’s really exciting,” said Rasco. “Each year, I would like to see our group make these blankets and provide a nice memento for our students, our stakeholders and our alumni.” The project is closely tied with UW’s Center for Blockchain and Digital Innovations and will be one of the first and most visible projects of the chain the university has, said Rasco. “We want to highlight the land-grant and the history of the University of Wyoming sheep and wool program in a product that truly reflects our mission,” said Stewart. “So, I think the fact that we had a product to tell a really compelling story which would be 100 percent grown and manufactured in the state of Wyoming was probably our motivation and all the while gaining support for the agriculture part of our mission at the land-grant.” Utilizing UW-grown wool UW has over 130 years

of deliberately selected, finewool genetics in its sheep flock used for research, teaching and Extension purposes. The LREC sheep herd, consisting of 275 sheep, underwent their annual haircut in January. The shorn wool was then packaged into 450pound bales and shipped to Mountain Meadow Wool in Buffalo for processing. “We use professional shearers to harvest the wool,” said Stewart. “Although we try to have all hands-on-deck for sheep and wool handling, Assistant Livestock Manager Kalli Koepke coordinates the tall task each spring.” Sheep operations in this region typically shear in spring and send bales to wool warehouses to eventually be shipped to the southeastern U.S. or internationally to be processed, explained Stewart. Mountain Meadow Wool focuses on smaller-scale production and custom processing. “Raw wool arrives on one end and the finished throw will come out the other end,” said Ben Hosteler, operations manager at Mountain Meadow Wool. “It is pretty unique in the country to be able to do it all in one stop and be a vertically integrated process.” Production process The raw wool is first washed and all dirt and lanolin, “wool grease,” removed in the scouring line. Once dried, the wool will be carded, which takes the fibers and aligns them into a web of fibers, shared Hosteler. The web of fiber requires more processing through pindrafting to make the fibers parallel and create a smoother yarn. After pin-drafting, it moves to spinning, which is

SALE REPORTS Schuler Red Angus Annual Bull Sale Reported By Curt Cox, WLR Field Editor March 25, 2021 Schuler Red Angus, Bridgeport, Neb. 120 Red Angus Bulls Avg. $6,050 32 Schuler Red Composite Bulls Avg. $4,775 Top Sellers Red Angus Bulls Lot 5 – Schuler Benefactor H240 was the high selling Red Angus bull to Koester Red Angus, ND. This low birthweight son of Schuler Top Hand D911 posted a top one percent ADG and brought $18,500 for one-half semen interest and full possession. Lot 2 – Schuler Ranch Maker H257 sold to 5L Red Angus in Montana. This exceptionally thick and high ADG son of Schuler Ranch Hand F606 brought $18,000 for one-half semen interest and full possession. Lot 1 – Schuler Benchmark 0313 sold to Wedel Beef Genetics in Kansas. Another low birthweight and top one percent ADG son of Schuler Ranch Hand F606 brought $16,000 for one-half semen interest and full possession. Lot 6 – Schuler Prophet 0361 sold to Whit Warner in Oklahoma. This is an outstanding Profit Maker x Endurance combination with an 18 CED to 117 YW spread and exceptional ratios for ADG, IMF and REA. He brought $15,500 for one-half semen interest and full possession. Schuler Red Composite Bulls Lot 134 – Schuler Red 44 Rarity H533 sold to Lone Rock Ranch in Kansas. This bull expressed a unique combination of superior calving ease, gain and grade with top one percent EPDs for REA and YG. He sold for $9,000 for one-half semen interest and full possession.

where the fibers are pulled apart and added a twist to make a spun yarn, said Hosteler. “Spinning is the big transformation there to make a product which is usable,” he said. From this point, the yarn is all hand-dyed, dried, put on combs and then passed on to the knitting department, shared Hosteler. “In knitting we have flatbed knitting machines and they take the yarn, and we program the pattern in there and it selects the different colors as it goes through and knits a finished throw,” said Hosteler. After knitting, there is more to the finishing process, such as labeling and steaming, he said. “From start to finish, if it was going through all at once, it would take about four weeks from wool to processed throw,” said Hosteler. “This would be the fastest we could get something through the mill.” This project will be closer to 12 weeks until the finished project is complete, shared Hosteler. The wool from each sheep can make about 1.5 throws. There will be 300 throws produced and for sale in August, said Stewart. “It is a very heavy-duty throw,” said Stewart. “It’s thick, it’s heavy and it is able to withstand the elements of Wyoming. We think it really represents Wyoming, not just in the story of its origins and manufacturing, but really in the heft and bulk of the throw.” Technologies in ag The throw was designed by Lindsay Stewart, a fine arts student, using the UW color palette with Steamboat

in the middle. Each throw will include a hand-stamped leather label to indicate the design edition and provide a QR code to utilize block-chain technology to see the background behind how the quilt was created, shared Stewart. Additional blockchain technologies include a nonfungible token (NFT) “chip” which will be embedded into the blanket to certify authenticity as a limited-edition collector’s item. “We want to show agriculture has digital applications and manufacturing innovations we can really capitalize and make for these projects,” said Stewart. Stewart plans to partner with Mountain Meadow Wool to help fund two competitive internships for students with proceeds from this project. “We will send students up to Buffalo for the summer, they will be involved in the processing, but also be involved in economic feasibility studies related to wool manufacturing and product development,” said Stewart. Stewart doesn’t see this project ending with wool throws and hopes to have students look into the feasibility of other UW branded wool products. “Student interns will have the opportunity to learn more about textiles and see a different side of the agriculture industry,” shared Hosteler. “It is a testament to the land-grant, the sheep program and the ag college, even though things have changed over time, we are still around, and we are still producing a high-quality product in demand by society,” said Stewart. This article was written

19th Annual Herring Angus Ranch High Country Bull and Horse Sale Reported By Curt Cox, WLR Field Editor April 24, 2021 Herring Angus Ranch, Encampment Auctioneer: Seth Weishaar 41 Yearling Angus Avg. $4,323 21 Yearling Composite Bulls Avg. $4,110 5 Ranch Horses Avg. $10,100 Top Sellers Angus Bulls Lot 2 – Price: $9,000 DOB: 3/16/20 Sire: Combination Dam’s Sire: Morgans Direction EPDs: BW: -1.0, WW: +51, YW: +88 and Milk: +18 Buyer: Price Cattle, Daniel Lot 9 – Price: $8,500 DOB: 3/15/20 Sire: Herring Hobart 4 Dam’s Sire: Missing Link EPDs: BW: +0.2, WW: +42, YW: +69 and Milk: +21 Buyer: Jim Atkinson, Garrett Lot 16 – Price: $7,000 DOB: 4/11/20 Sire: Mountain Man Dam’s Sire: Black Watch EPDs: BW: +0.3, WW: +44, YW: +73 and Milk: +21 Buyer: Castle Peak LLC, Walden, Colo. Lot 42 – Price: $7,000 DOB: 3/29/20 Sire: Timber Line Dam’s Sire: Hobart EPDs: BW: +0.3, WW: +53, YW: +91 and Milk: +21 Buyer: Castle Peak LLC, Walden, Colo. Composite Bulls Lot 70 – Price: $7,000 DOB: 4/22/20 Sire: Broker Dam Sire: Legend Actual BW: 82lbs Actual WW: 730lbs Buyer: Castle Peak LLC, Walden, Colo. Horses Lot 103 – 2013 Black Gelding – Name: Dingus Price: $18,250 Buyer: Darrell Camilletti, Craig, Colo. Lot 101 – 2010 Bay Roan Gelding – Name: Short Mag Price: $13,750 Buyer: Darrell Camilletti, Craig, Colo.

by Katie Shockley and is courtesy of the University of Wyoming. For more information,

e-mail Shockley at jshock12@ uwyo.edu or visit uwagnews. com.

Wool throws – In partnership with Mountain Meadow Wool, the University of Wyoming sheep and wool programs will utilize wool grown at UW to support the program’s mission. UW photo

DROUGHT continued from page 1 drought, and I don’t see it.” Although snow and rain are in the forecast for the next month, it may not be enough to combat ongoing drought, Day noted. To view climate out-

looks, visit cpc.ncep. noaa.gov/products/predictions/long_range/. Averi Hales is the editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup. Send comments on this article to roundup@ wylr.net.

Wyoming Livestock Roundup • Volume 33 No. 1 • May 1, 2021

It’s the Pitts by Lee Pitts

The Toothless Cattle Company I got my start in the cattle business in the fall of 1973. Old mossbacks will recall this was a very dark time. From September 1973 through March 1975, fed cattle lost money every month. Lots of money. For the mathematically challenged, it was 19 straight months of going further and further into the red. I suppose times for cattlemen could have been worse. It could have been their money they

were losing, not the banks’. It was during this time I gathered with my financial advisors, a professional poker player and a derelict member of the local chapter of Gambler’s Anonymous to come up with a business model that would work during these trying times. The plan we settled on was for me to buy shelly “one-shot” cows at auction markets that would be in calf and look like they had a 50-50 chance of spitting

TAX continued from page 1 was proposed by the Biden administration to realize capital gains tax revenue. Capital gains taxes According to an article written by AFBF Economist John Newton and ASA Economist Scott Gerlt, capital gains taxes are based on the change in value which occurs when an asset, including livestock or land, is sold. Currently, the highest capital gains tax rate is 20 percent, and the basis is reset during intergenerational

changes in asset ownership to reduce the amount of capital gains tax for farmers and ranchers. AFBF Economist Veronica Nigh says, “A long standing provision of U.S. tax law is that a capital gains tax is not imposed when assets are transferred at death to an heir. Furthermore, tax law allows the heir to increase their basis in the asset to fair market value without paying capital gains tax.”

out an additional offspring in their tarnished golden years. Of course, the regular reprobates gathered around the sale rings laughed every time I’d buy another cow and it wasn’t long before auctioneers were announcing the buyer as the Toothless Cattle Company, The Gummer Group LLC, or the Runnin’ On the Rims Ranch. Ha, ha. Very funny. I wasn’t laughing because I could sympathize with the bovine victims of inadequate dentition, as I had similar problems. Without being too boring with medical jargon, let me just say I have a condition in which my eyes produce no tears and my mouth no saliva. This creates a situation in my dry mouth where bacteria thrive and they’ve eaten away at my teeth to the point that I regularly have to get another tooth pulled. I’m running out of teeth, which means I

eat a diet consisting mostly of gruel. A jack-o’-lantern has more teeth than I have. If I were a cow, I’d be in the slaughter run. I’ve never had good dentition, which means I’ve always talked like a ventriloquist so no one could see my crooked teeth and I’m extremely jealous of lucky people who have teeth so tall, straight and white someone could project a movie on them. So, I had great empathy for the herd of gummer cows I was building. I’ve read there are over 800 distinct breeds of cattle in the world, and I think I collected an example of every one of them. There wasn’t another herd like it in America. It is a fact of nature that adequate dentition is the major factor in determining how long a cow will live. When their teeth start to go, the end is near.

If a cow ate soft silage her entire life, she might live longer than a cow who hunted for dry feed in sandy soils. I’ve heard of great stud bulls living to be 19 years of age, compared to the seven or eight years a modern day range cow might last. Adequate dentition used to shorten human lives, too. George Washington might not have lived long enough to become the “Father Of Our Country” if he didn’t have teeth made out of hippopotamus ivory. I had high hopes technology might bail out my floundering cattle operation. I read someone had invented a set of metal choppers which could be inserted into a cow’s mouth and masticate the food she consumed. There was also talk of gene manipulation where an alligator gene could be inserted into bovine DNA. After all, alligators have 80 teeth at

one time and during their lifetime might go through 3,000 teeth. Alas, none of these miracles came in time to save me or my motley herd. Over time, as my business model began to fall apart faster than a Chinesemade Rolex, my neighbors joked I was raising cattle for their hides or to fertilize my pastures. There were reminders where many of my cows perished because the spot where they died actually enriched the soil and tufts of green grass dotted my topography if ever we got some moisture, which was rarely. At the final meeting of my advisory board, the derelict member of Gambler’s Anonymous asked, “What did your cattle finally bring when you sold them?” “Tears to my eyes,” I replied. And it wasn’t because of any sentimental attachment I may have had.

Generational transfer In the study, Ernst and Young developed a theoretical scenario in which a family-owned cow/calf operation was purchased in 1990 for $2 million, and over the years improved and added assets to the operation. By 2025, the value of the farm had increased to $20 million. The owners’ heir inherited the operation, with an annual income of $1 million, in 2025 after the death of the owners. Without the stepped-up basis, the business’ heirs would owe a capital gains tax of $2.8 million, or 280 percent of the

annual income, which could be a significant enough burden on the new owners they could be forced to sell. “Eliminating stepped-up basis would make passing the family farm to the next generation much more difficult when the capital gains taxes would exceed a farm’s net income in many cases and require years to pay off,” says AFBF President Zippy Duvall. “We urge lawmakers to leave steppedup basis in tact to ensure farmers can continue feeding America’s families.” Impacts to economy The FBETC analysis

shows the tax increase by a repealed stepped-up basis, either as a tax at death or in carryover, will also have negative impacts on family-owned businesses, U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) and in both shortand long-term job creation. “The elimination of stepped up-basis would increase taxes of course,” notes Nigh. “The increase in taxes makes each project a potential investor might complete all the more expensive, and this means there’s probably going to be a decline in investment.”

Nigh explains the study found the elimination of the stepped-up basis could lead to an immediate decline of 80,000 jobs each year over a span of 10 years, and would decrease jobs by 100,000 each year in the long-run. The study also found the elimination to cause a $10 billion decrease in GDP each year, leading to a 10-year deficit of $100 billion. Averi Hales is the editor of the Wyoming Livestock Roundup. Send comments on this article to roundup@ wylr.net.

RIVERTON LIVESTOCK AUCTION Tuesday, April 27 Market Report • 724 Head Sold Representative Sales COWS BIG PINEY 1 Cow, 1040# ....................................$89.00 6 Cow, 1021# ....................................$87.75 SHOSHONI 7 Cow, 1157# ....................................$85.00 RIVERTON 2 Cow, 1117# ....................................$73.00 SHOSHONI 8 Cow, 1099# ....................................$72.50 CROWHEART 4 Cow, 1382# ....................................$67.00 BIG PINEY 2 Cow, 1422# ....................................$65.00 SHOSHONI 10 Cow, 1222# ....................................$63.50 LAKETOWN, UT 3 Cow, 1436# ....................................$63.00 LANDER 2 Cow, 1422# ....................................$62.50 JACKSON 4 Cow, 1356# ....................................$62.00 LANDER 5 Cow, 1184# ....................................$61.50 WELLSVILLE, UT 4 Cow, 1228# ....................................$60.50 COKEVILLE 3 Cow, 1351# ....................................$59.50 COKEVILLE 3 Cow, 1476# ....................................$58.00 BULLS SHOSHONI 4 Bull, 1131# ...................................$125.00 BIG PINEY 2 Bull, 1100# ................................... $115.00 CROWHEART 1 Bull, 2015# .....................................$96.00 3 Bull, 1888# .....................................$94.00 FARSON 1 Bull, 2425# .....................................$92.00 PAVILLION 3 Bull, 2028# .....................................$88.00 2 Bull, 1650# .....................................$85.50 PAIRS/BREDS FARSON 4 Pair, 1110# ................................$1,475.00 1 Pair, 1110# ................................$1,375.00 10 Pair, 1239# ................................$1,360.00 18 Pair, 1199# ................................$1,350.00 7 Pair, 1066# ................................$1,310.00 4 Pair, 1215# ................................$1,200.00

5 Pair, 1319# ................................$1,150.00 LANDER 7 Bred Cow, 1219# ......................$1,520.00 3 Bred Cow, 1310# ......................$1,520.00 FARSON 5 Bred Cow, 1318# ......................$1,410.00 LANDER 5 Bred Cow, 1327# ......................$1,400.00 KAYCEE 2 Bred Cow, 1070# ......................$1,075.00 FARSON 5 Bred Cow, 1276# .........................$960.00 STEERS WELLSVILLE, UT 4 Steer, 281#...................................$200.00 5 Steer, 352#...................................$192.50 15 Steer, 421#...................................$190.25 5 Steer, 466#...................................$180.00 MANILA, UT 15 Steer, 526#...................................$170.00 4 Steer, 655#...................................$151.00 HEIFERS WELLSVILLE, UT 12 Heifer, 377#..................................$177.50 MANILA, UT 5 Heifer, 428#..................................$160.00 WELLSVILLE, UT 17 Heifer, 449#..................................$159.00 MANILA, UT 14 Heifer, 487#..................................$151.50 3 Heifer, 456#..................................$146.00 WELLSVILLE, UT 2 Heifer, 612#..................................$134.00 COKEVILLE 2 Heifer, 860#.................................. $113.00 HEIFERETTES BIG PINEY 1 Heiferette, 880# ...........................$109.00 KINNEAR 1 Heiferette, 890# ...........................$107.00 1 Heiferette, 930# ...........................$105.00 LANDER 3 Heiferette, 895# ...........................$103.00 SHOSHONI 12 Heiferette, 991# ...........................$100.00 LANDER 8 Heiferette, 1045# ...........................$96.00 JACKSON 1 Heiferette, 1025# ...........................$90.00 PAVILLION 2 Heiferette, 1032# ...........................$89.00

Early Consignments SHOSHONI 6 Heiferette, 1145#............................$80.00 LAMBS THERMOPOLIS 4, 105# ............................................$275.00 LANDER 9, 66# ..............................................$262.50 THERMOPOLIS 12, 88# ..............................................$255.00 LANDER 4, 51# ..............................................$252.50 AFTON 2, 95# ..............................................$235.00 THERMOPOLIS 3, 50# ..............................................$220.00 LANDER WY 1, 140# ............................................$175.00 AFTON 2,152# .............................................$135.00 8, 209# ............................................$100.00 LANDER 5, 189# ............................................$100.00 3, 156# ..............................................$95.00 THERMOPOLIS 4, 189# ..............................................$92.50 CASPER WY 3, 233# ..............................................$88.00

TUESDAY, MAY 4 BACK TO GRASS SPECIAL START TIME 9:00 AM W/ WEIGH UPS FEEDERS @ 11:00 AM FEEDERS Henderson Flying Triangle Ranch - 175 Blk/BWF 700-750# 75 Red Ang & RWF 700-750#. Rec Vista Once SQ & 7-way w/ Somnus. Conditioned for grass. High quality steers! Cottonwood Creek Livestock - 150 Blk Ang Strs & Hfrs 350-450#. Rec two rounds of Vista Once & Barvac CD & T. Weaned 50 days. Blk Ang sired. Bunk broke. Green, high quality! Hamsfork Cattle Co - 90 Predominately Blk Strs 575625#. Comp vacc. Long time weaned. Been on a light grower ration. Green, high quality steers. V3 Quarter Box - 12 CorrienteX Strs & Hfrs 350400#. Fresh & ready to rope!

BRED COWS Martin Land & Livestock - 25 Blk Ang 3-8 Yr old Bred cows. Bred to Sitz Ang bulls. High quality! One brand, high desert. BREEDING BULLS Lazy BV Cattle/Allen Hogg - 2 Blk Ang Yrling Breeding Bulls. Sired by Sitz Stellar. Calving ease bulls. 2 SimAngus Yrling Breeding Bulls. Sired by Powerline Trinity 026. Fertility & PAP tested. High quality genetics, ready to turn out! WEIGH UPS Rowdy & Valree Muir - 14 open cows

TUESDAY, MAY 11 ALL CATTLE CLASSES START TIME 9:00 AM W/ WEIGH UPS

TUESDAY, MAY 18 ALL CATTLE CLASSES START TIME 9:00 AM W/ WEIGH UPS

TUESDAY, MAY 25 ALL CATTLE CLASSES W/ SHEEP & HORSES START TIME 9:00 AM W/ SHEEP & WEIGH UPS

TUESDAY, JUNE 1 ALL CATTLE CLASSES START TIME 9:00 AM W/ WEIGH UPS

TUESDAY, JUNE 8 NO SALE

TUESDAY, JUNE 15 ALL CATTLE CLASSES START TIME 9:00 AM W/ WEIGH UPS

Contact: Riverton Livestock Auction (307) 856-2209 • Jeff Brown (307) 850-4193 • Tom Linn (307) 728-8519 • Mark Winter (580) 747-9436 • www.rivertonlivestock.com • Also watch our live cattle auction at www.cattleusa.com

1490 South 8th Street East • River ton, WY 82501 • (307) 856-2209