XfrogPlants | Africa
XfrogPlants AFRICA Contents : 60 3D Models: in Maya, 3ds Max, Vue, Lightwave, Cinema 4D, .OBJ, modo, .3DS .tgo or MicroStation formats. 60 800 x 800 Billboard Renders 60 2048 x 1536 Perspective Renders Xfrog inc: Xfrog User Forum: Xfrog Support:
(with Alpha) (with Alpha)
www.xfrog.com xfrog.com/forum xfrog.com/support
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XfrogPlants Development: Orio Menoni : Modeler, Documentation
Jan Walter Schliep : Modeler
Jan Heuschele : Modeler
Tany Heider : Rendering
Karin Rudokas : Research and Development
Peter Fantke : Research and Development
Bernd Lintermann : Research and Development
Oliver Deussen : Research and Development
Stewart McSherry : Product Manager
AFRICA
A Foreword about African Ecosystems Africa is a large continent, and as such, it features a huge diversity of ecosystems or âbiomesâ, many of which presents unique characteristics related to the specific conditions of particular areas. On this page, we introduce only a few basic, generic types of African ecosystems, as a âuser guideâ for the non-specialist, in order to help him/her use the XfrogPlants African models appropriately in digital recreations of African landscapes. These generic categories do not describe all the complexity and specific varieties, nor they go into the necessary depth: both tasks going beyond the purpose of this manual. The basic differences with the temperate world regions must be kept in mind. For instance, in a large part of Africa, the seasonal turn in broadleaf trees is not determined by temperature, like in the temperate world, but by precipitations: broadleaf trees lose their leaves in the dry season. This situation also affects evergreens: several of them are in fact classified as semi-evergreens, because depending on the region they live in, or on possible drought, they can temporarily lose their leaves in order to survive a difficult circumstance.
The Main Generic African Ecosystems Probably the most typical of African ecosystems is the Savannah (called Bushveld in Southern Africa), which dominates a large part of Eastern and South-Eastern Africa. The Savannah is, in fact, divided into several subtypes, bearing significant differences from each other. We outline the basic ones:
GRASSLAND SAVANNAH
In this type of Savannah, only grasses can survive the temperatures and the scarcity of water and soil nutrients.
SHRUBLAND SAVANNAH
There, grasses are joined by small shrubs, usually deciduous or semi-evergreen. Occasionally, where there is deep water, you can also find isolated small trees (usually acacias and other drought-resistant species) or palms (usually Doum palms).
BUSHLAND SAVANNAH
Bushland Savannah is the intermediate area between Shrubland and Woodland Savannahs. It is probably the most diffused type of Savannah, and the one that hosts the bigger variety of animal life. There, in addition to grasses and shrubs, you can find a variety of larger bushes, small and medium-sized trees. You can sometimes also find the majestic lonesome Baobab.
WOODLAND SAVANNAH
Woodland Savannah hosts a variety of trees of small, medium and also large sizes, alternated with large clearings. Woodland Savannah only occurs where the yearly precipitations insure enough water quantity and change for the full development of trees. The ground is usually rockier than the other types of Savannah, and there are sometimes areas subject to seasonal floods (read about them later). Savannahs of course are only a part of the African landscape. Hereâs the description of the other biomes:
XfrogPlants
AFRICA Another significant presence on the African continent is that of forests. There are, of course, different types of forest ecosystems. Hereâs the main ones:
EQUATORIAL FOREST
Also called Rain Forest, this type of forest is found over the so-called Equatorial Belt, that is, the large longitudinal area that follows the Equator line from East to West. Due to differences in the land conformation, the Equatorial Belt is larger and denser on the West side of Africa than it is on the East side. This ecosystem is characterized by constant temperatures and constant, high levels of precipitation all year long. For this reason, it mostly hosts evergreen species.
RIVERINE (âTUNNELâ) FOREST
The riverine forest features a somehow similar vegetation to that of the Equatorial forests, but occurs only along rivers and streams, even on regions that are not Equatorial but more typically Tropical. This means that they can be found even on drier lands, and when seen from above, they look like big green tunnels running through ochre land â hence their name.
COASTAL AND DUNE FOREST
Coastal forest can have many sub-types depending on the shape and altitude of the land. It is impossible to cover them all here, but they have some common points: vegetation must be salttolerant, wind-resistant, and able to grow on very poor soils (rocky, gravely, or sandy).
SWAMP FOREST
Swamp forests host very different species compared to the other types of forest. There, the vegetation must be able to live in a partial or (like is the case of some plants) even total immersion in the waters. Mangroves are the most immediately recognizable vegetation of this type.
MOUNTAIN FOREST
AS the name suggests, these are the tropical forests that cover mountain sides. Being characterized by the altitude, they are usually formed by a mixture of conifers and broadleaves, both of which must be able to resist the occasional or seasonal tropical drought periods.
SEASONAL FLOOD AREAS
These areas are characterized by regular seasonal floods of water courses which afterwards retreat. They can occur in diverse areas (most commonly in low-altitude savannah plains) and are very different from the swamp forests, so you must not mistake one for the other. The vegetation on seasonal flood areas is usually formed by palms and hydrophilous tall plants.
XfrogPlants
AFRICA DESERTS
Deserts cover a large part of the African continent. There are several types and sub-types of deserts, but for ease we can summarize them into two main types: sandy deserts (such as Sahara), and rocky deserts. In Africa, you can find both, in many local sub-varieties. Vegetation life in deserts is usually limited to a few and very specialized species (usually succulents).
ARID AND SEMI-ARID AREAS
Arid areas are those areas surrounding the properly said deserts. Differently from deserts, arid areas feature subterranean waters (at different levels of depth), and receive a slightly larger and longer amount of precipitations. In the arid areas you can find succulents of tree-like sizes, but you also can occasionally find real trees, shrubs, and palms, located over underground waters.
MOUNTAIN GRASSLAND
Grasslands are not only found in low– and mid-altitude savannahs, but also on mountain sides and table-land, where the altitude is too high for trees to grow, or the rainfall is too scarce, or the soil is too poor, or a combination of the above. Mountain Grassland looks significantly different from Grassland Savannah: it is usually much greener and more sparsely distributed.
MOUNTAIN BUSHLAND
You can find Mountain Shrubland at mid– and high-altitudes, where the rainfall would allow for the growth of large trees but the soil is too rocky, steep, or poor in nutrients to host them. There, less demanding shrubs and small trees cover the land, usually in a sparse, low-density fashion.
XfrogPlants
01.
ãã ãã
AFRICA
( Acacia tortilis )
é«æš, èœèåºèæš¹ 暹圢: åºæç¶å åç£å°: æ±ãåæ±ã¢ããªã« çé·ç°å¢: ç¹ã¿ããµãã³ãäœæšå°; äžæé¢, å·å°å°, 也氎路 çé·æ°£å: æããæž©æ; èå¹²ã°ã€ ã¢ããªã«å: Mgunga (ã¹ã¯ããªèª), Ol-gorete, Ol-tepesi (ããµã€èª) 泚é: ãšãŠãäžè¬çãªçš®ã§ãã¢ããªã«ã®ã»ãšãã©ã®ãµãã³ãå°åž¯ã«åºã㣠ãŠããã ã¢ããªã«ã«ã¯çŽïŒïŒïŒçš®ã®ãã ããå±ãããããã®çš®ã¯å¹³ ã¹ã£ããããããã¯åã®ãããªçå ã®åœ¢ãããŠãããè¥ããšãã¯ã å¥åŠã«ãäžè§åã®äœæšã®ããã§ããã幎霢ãšãšãã«å€åãã圢 ãæ±ã¢ããªã«ãµãã³ãå°åž¯ã®ç±åž¯ãããå€èŠ³ãæããããããã èã¯ãšãŠãé«ãæ é€äŸ¡ãããããŸãŠã¯æš¹ç®ãé£ã¹ããããªã³ã¯ã ãã®å¯éãããšããæ°ã«ãããè¥èãé£ã¹ãã
ææš 15 m
XfrogPlants
AFRICA
è¥æš 10 m
å¹Œæš 3m
01. ãã ãã ( Acacia tortilis )
XfrogPlants
02.
Arrow Poison
AFRICA
( Acokanthera venenata / oppositifolia )
äœæš/é«æš, æºåºèåžžç· æš¹åœ¢: åºæç¶å åç£å°: æ±ã»åæ±ã¢ããªã« çé·ç°å¢: 森æãµãã³ãå°åž¯, 也ç¥æ£®æå°åž¯ã®ç«¯, æ²³å·æ£®æ çé·æ°£å: æž©æãæž©å; æ°Žã¯ãã®ããåå£ ã¢ããªã«å: Mururu (ãã¯ãŠèª), Ol-morijoi (ããµã€èª), Mukweu (ã«ã³ãèª) 泚é: Arrows Poisonã¯å°ããªé«æšãããã¯äœæšã§ãåæ±ã¢ããªã«ã®æ§ã ãªçæ¯ å°ã®æ£®æå°ã§äžè¬çã§ãããã»ãšãã©ã®ãã§ãŠãã¯ããŠç§ïŒãã§ãŠãã¯ããŠãã ã©ã·ãããªã©ïŒã®ããã«ãã»ãã®æ°éã§æ»ã«è³ãæ¯ããã¹ãŠã®éšåã«å«ãŸã ããïŒArrow Poisonã®æšãçãããç«ã§çŒããèãé£ã¹æ»ãã 人ã®äŸãã ããååãæããã«æ瀺ããŠããããã«ãæš¹ç®ãæ ¹ããããŠèã¯ç¢ã«æ¯ã〠ããããã«äœ¿ããããã
ææš 7m
XfrogPlants
AFRICA
XfrogPlants
è¥æš 4m å¹Œæš 3m
02. Arrow Poison ( Acokanthera venenata / oppositifolia )
03.
ã¢ããªã«ãããã
AFRICA
( Adansonia digitata )
é«æš, èœèåºè 暹圢: åºæç¶å åç£å°: æ±ã¢ããªã«(ãµãã©ã®åœå¢ããã±ãã¢ãŸã§, ã¿ã³ã¶ãã¢, ããã¯ã) çé·ç°å¢: 也ç¥ã»ç±åž¯ã®äœæšå°, 鬱èŒå°, 森æãµãã³ãå°åž¯ çé·æ°£å: ç±åž¯ã»æž©æã»æž©å; èå¹²ã°ã€; èéæ§ã§ãªã ã¢ããªã«å: Mbuyu (ã¹ã¯ããªèª), Ol-mesera (ããµã€èª), Maramba (ãã¬), 泚é:
Isimuku (ãºã«èª), Mowana (ãã¯ãèª), Kremetartboom (ã¢ããªã«ãŒã³ã¹èª)
ããŸãé«ãæšã§ã¯ãªã(20 ã¡ãŒãã«ä»¥å ), ã¢ããªã«ããããã®å¹¹ã¯ïŒïŒã¡ãŒã㫠以äžå€§ãããªãå Žåãããã森æã§ã»ãã®æšãšå ±åããã«ã¯åŒ±ããããé ããåå°ã§äžæ¬ç«ã¡ã§è²ã€ãè²ã¡ãé ãããããŠãæã也ããå°åž¯ã§çºèŠ ãããããããã¯ãæãéãã§ãããã¢ããªã«ããããã¯éšæå°åž¯ã«æ€æãã ããšãæ°Žã¯ãã®ããéãçã延ã³ããã¢ããªã«ããããã¯ããã£ãšã寿åœã®é·ã æšã®ãã¡ã®äžã€ã§ãããæé·äŸã¯ïŒïŒïŒïŒå¹Žã®ãã®ããããåã蟌ã¿ãç«çœã« ãã£ãŠãçã延ã³ãã
ææš (1) 20 m
XfrogPlants
AFRICA
è¥æš 12 m
ææš (1) 14 m
03. ã¢ããªã«ãããã ( Adansonia digitata )
XfrogPlants
04.
ãããã¢ããš
AFRICA
( Aloe bainesii / barberae )
é«æšæ§ã® åžžç·æš¹ 暹圢: çŽç« åç£å°: ãã¿ãŒã« (åã¢ããªã«) çé·ç°å¢: 森æå°ã»å±±å³¡, 沿岞å°ã»ç¹ã¿, ééšå±±å°ã»èå° çé·æ°£å: æž©æãæž©åïŒèå¹²ã°ã€ïŒèéæ§ã§ãªã ã¢ããªã«å: Boomaalwyn (ã¢ããªã«ãŒã³èª), Inkalane enkulu (ãºã«èª) 泚é: ããã¯å€ç«ããŠè²ã¡ãæšã®ããã«å€ªã暹幹ãšïŒïŒïŒã«åãããæãæã€å€è å€æ±æ€ç©ã§ãå²©å Žãæé¢ã奜ãã§è²ã€ãåºã枩床ç¯å²ãåå£çš®é¡ã«è ä¹ æ§ããããããã£ã±ãã®æ¥å ãæ¥é°äœçœ®ãªã©ãå¿ èŠã§ãããéšã®å€ãå€ ã奜ãããèå¹²ã°ã€æ§ã§ãããæ倧ã®ã¢ããšããã§ã ïŒïŒã¡ãŒãã«ã«ãŸã§éããããšãããã
ææš 10 m
XfrogPlants
AFRICA
XfrogPlants
è¥æš (1) 7m è¥æš (2) 4m
å¹Œæš 1.5 m
04. ãããã¢ããš ( Aloe bainesii / barberae )
05.
ãšãžããã«ãªããµ
AFRICA
( Carissa edulis )
äœæšã»é«æš, åžžç·åºè 暹圢: å: åºæç¶å åç£å°: æ±ã¢ããªã«(ãšããªãã¢) çé·ç°å¢: äœæšå°ããµãã³ãå°åž¯, 也ç¥æ£®æå°ã®ç«¯ çé·æ°£å: ç±åž¯ã»æž©æ ã¢ããªã«å: Mtanda-mboo (ã¹ã¯ããªèª), Muyonza (ã«ã¬ã³ãèª), Manka (ãã£ã¬èª) 泚é: ãã®éãåãããšãã®ããäœæšã¯ãå¥åãªãªããã«ãªããµãšããŠãç¥ãããæ±ã¢ ããªã«ãéããŠåãšãžããããšããªãã¢ãã±ãã¢ãã¿ã³ã¶ãã¢ããæå端ã®å㢠ããªã«ãŸã§åºãã£ãŠãããäžè¬çã«ã¯ãµãã³ãã®ç¹ã¿ã«äœæšãšããŠçºèŠã§ã ããã«ãªããµã¯ããšããšãã©ãªã¢ãåè«ã®æåœãŠãåŠåš æã®çã¿ã©ããšããŠäœ¿ ãããŠãããé£ã¹ãããæå®ã¯ãé£ç³§äžè¶³æã®é£ç©æºä»£ããã§ãã
ææš 5m
XfrogPlants
AFRICA
å¹Œæš 2m
è¥æš 3.5 m
05. ãšãžããã«ãªããµ ( Carissa edulis )
XfrogPlants
06.
River Wild Pear
AFRICA
( Dombeya kirkii )
äœæšã»é«æš, èœèåºè 暹圢: åºåæ±å åç£å°: åæ±ã¢ããªã«(ãžã³ãããš, ã¢ã¶ã³ããŒã¯) çé·ç°å¢: äœæšé«ã®ãµãã³ãå°åž¯ç¹ã¿, 倧æµå·å²žã®éæšæ çé·æ°£å: æž©æ ã¢ããªã«å: Rivierdrolpeer (ã¢ããªã«ãŒã³èª) 泚é: ãã³ãã¢å±ã¯ïŒïŒïŒçš®ã®äœæšãå°ããé«æšãå«ãããã¹ãŠãã®å€§ããæãã ãèãšè±ã§ããç¥ããããé垞森æã®ç«¯ããå·æ²¿ãã«è²ã¡ãæããæ¥é°ã§ äžçªããç¹æ ãããThe River Wild Pearã¯ãããŠãã¯å·æ²¿ãã«çºèŠããã ïŒååã«ç±æ¥ïŒãšãŠãçºè²ãéããèãšæš¹ç®ãé£ã¹ãé»ãµã€ã«å¥œãŸããã
ææš 4m
XfrogPlants
AFRICA
è¥æš 2.5 m
å¹Œæš 1m
06. River Wild Pear ( Dombeya kirkii )
XfrogPlants
07.
ã±ã€ã¢ããã«
AFRICA
( Dovyalis caffra / Aberia caffra )
é«æšã»äœæš, åžžç·åºè 暹圢: åºæç¶å åç£å°: åã¢ããªã« çé·ç°å¢: 森æ沿岞å°, ãµãã³ãå°åž¯ç¹ã¿, å·æ²¿ã çé·æ°£å: æž©æãæž©å; ã»ã©ããèéæ§ ã¢ããªã«å: Keiappel (ã¢ããªã«ãŒã³èª), Kaiyaba (ãã¯ãŠèª) 泚é: ã±ã€ã¢ããã«ã¯æåãããããšãã®å€ãäœæšãããã¯å°ããªé«æšã§ã倧ããªãª ã¬ã³ãžè²ã®æå®ïŒé£çšå¯èœã ãé žå³ã匷ãããžã£ã ãäœãã®ã«é©ããŠããïŒ ãæããèå¯æ§ã®çš®ã§ãæšé«ïŒïŒïŒïŒã¡ãŒãã«ä»¥äžã§ããã¿ããããæ°Žã¯ãã® ããåå£ã奜ãã矀èã¯éçåç©ã®é£ç©ãšããŠéå®ãããŠãããã±ã€ã¢ãã ã«ã¯å¡©åãšå¹²ã°ã€ã«èä¹ æ§ãããã沿岞å°ã®äœæšãšããŠããã°ãã°èŠããã ããšãããã
ææš 5m
XfrogPlants
AFRICA
å¹Œæš 1.5 m
è¥æš 3m
07. ã±ã€ã¢ããã« ( Dovyalis caffra / Aberia caffra )
XfrogPlants
08.
ãªã¥ãŠã±ããžã¥ïŒç«è¡æš¹
AFRICA
XfrogPlants
( Dracaena draco )
é«æšæ§åžžç·æ€ç© 暹圢: äžžãçå ããã¡ãçŽç« åç£å°: ã«ããªã¢è«žå³¶ (西ãµãã©ç æŒ ) çé·ç°å¢: 也ãã鬱èŒå°ãäœæšé«ãå²©å Žã®ããæé¢ çé·æ°£å: ç±åž¯ãæž©æïŒå®å šæ¥å ïŒèéæ§ã§ãªã ã¢ããªã«å: äžæ 泚é: DracaenaïŒãã©ã»ãå±ïŒã¯ã¢ããªã«ã®é«æšæ§ã®æ€ç©ã®å±ã§ããããªã¥ãŠã±ããž ã¥ã¯ãã©ã¯ã¬ã¹ã®ç¥è©±ãïŒïŒçªç®ã®å瞟ã«ç±æ¥ããïŒãã©ã¯ã¬ã¹ã¯ïŒïŒïŒã®é ãæã€ç«ã©ãŒããŒã³ã殺ãããã®è¡ããã®æšãçãã ããšãŠãçºè²ãé ããïŒ ã¡ãŒãã«ã«å°éããã®ã«ïŒïŒå¹Žä»¥äžããããïŒïŒå¹Žæ¯ã«è±ãã€ããããã«æ åããããããããã®åœ¢ãäœãããªã¥ãŠã±ããžã¥ã¯ãšãŠãé·åœã§ãïŒïŒïŒïŒå¹Žä»¥ äžãçããã
ææš 10 m
AFRICA
è¥æš 5m
08. Name ( Dracaena draco )
å¹Œæš 3m
XfrogPlants
09.
ãšã³ã±ãã¡ã©ã«ãã¹
AFRICA
( Encephalartos altensteinii )
åžžç·ãœãã 暹圢: åºãã£ãŠãã åç£å°: ãã¿ãŒã« (åã¢ããªã«) çé·ç°å¢: 沿岞å°ãå·æ²¿ã,éããäœæšå°ããããã¯éºããæé¢ã®å²©å ŽïŒéããããè°·ã®åžž ç·æ£®æå°
çé·æ°£å: æž©æãæž©å ã¢ããªã«å: Oos-Kaapse broodboom (ã¢ããªã«ãŒã³èª) 泚é: Eastern Cape CycadãŸãã¯Bread Tree CycadãšããŠãç¥ããããšã³ã±ãã¡ ã©ã¹ãã¹å±ã«å±ãããã®ååã¯ã®ãªã·ã£çºç¥¥ã§âé ã®äžã®ãã³âãæå³ããã ããã¯ãããã³ãããæã®ããã³ãšããŠçŒãåã«é«ãïŒãæåããç¿æ £ããæ¥ ãŠãããåããããšã«ãã£ãŠãé«ã®ãªãã®æ¯ãæ¶ãããé·åœã®çš®ã ããå±å š äœã®æ€ç©ã®ããã«ãçµ¶æ» çš®ãšããŠåé¡ãããŠããã
ææš 7m æžè°·ããåãè¿ã
XfrogPlants
AFRICA
å¹Œæš 1.5 m
è¥æš 4.5 m 矀é
09. ãšã³ã±ãã¡ã©ã«ãã¹ ( Encephalartos altensteinii )
XfrogPlants
10.
Forest Sandpaper Fig
AFRICA
( Ficus exasperata )
é«æšãèœèåºè 暹圢: åºæç¶å åç£å°: äžå€®ã¢ããªã« çé·ç°å¢: åžžç·æ£®æå°ã第äºæ¬¡æ£®æ çé·æ°£å: æž©æ ã¢ããªã«å: Woudskurwevy (ã¢ããªã«ãŒã³èª), Msasa 泚é: ãã®çš®ã¯ïŒïŒïŒïŒä»¥äžãã®ãã£ã«ã¹å±ã®ãã¡ã®çš®ïŒã¯äžå€®ã¢ããªã«ã éããŠã¢ã¶ã³ããŒã¯ããã¶ã³ãã¢ãåã¢ã³ãŽã©ããã»ãã¬ã«ããšããªã ã¢ã«ååžããŠãããã¢ã©ãã¢å島æå端ãåã€ã³ãã§ãèŠãããã èã¯äž¡é¢ãšãç²ãããã®çç±ãããµã³ãããŒããŒããäŒçµ±çãªè¬ ã®è»èãªã©ã®ä»£çšåãšããŠäœ¿ãããã
ææš 18 m
XfrogPlants
AFRICA
XfrogPlants
å¹Œæš 3m
è¥æš 14 m
10. Forest Sandpaper Fig ( Ficus exasperata )
11.
ããŒã ã€ã·
AFRICA
( Hyphaene thebaica )
æšç«ã€ã· 暹圢: åå²åœ¢æ; ãŸã°ããªå¯é åç£å°: åãåæ±ã¢ããªã« çé·ç°å¢: éãããµãã³ãå°åž¯ã沿岞è¿èŸºã也ç¥å éžéšã®å·æ²¿ã çé·æ°£å: ç±åž¯ãæž©æïŒä¹Ÿç¥ïŒé«ãèå¡©ã»èå¹²ã°ã€æ§ ã¢ããªã«å: Mkoma, Mkoche (ã¹ã¯ããªèª), Engâoli (ãã¥ã«ã«ãèª), Mlala (ã®ãªã¢ãèª) 泚é: Gingerbread PalmãšããŠãç¥ãããæ°å°ãªãåå²åœ¢æã®ã€ã·ã®ã ã¡ã®äžã€ã§ãããç æŒ è¿ãã®ä¹Ÿç¥ããå°åã«ããè¡šé¢åã®æ°Žã«æ·± ãæ ¹ãå±ãéãè²ã€ããšãã§ãããæ±ã¢ããªã«ãµãã³ã鬱èŒå°ã®éžæš ã§ãããå¹³ã¹ã£ãã圢ã®ã¢ã«ã·ã¢ãšäžç·ã«èŠãããããŸãããŸãŠã«ãã é£ã¹ããããå€ä»£ãšãžãã人ã«åŽæ¬ãããŠããã圌ãã®ãã¬ã¹ã³ç»ã« ãããæãããŠãããçš®ã¯ãã¡ãã¹ã®å¢ã§èŠã€ããããã
ææš 10 m
XfrogPlants
AFRICA
è¥æš 6m
å¹Œæš 4m
11. ããŒã ã€ã· ( Hyphaene thebaica )
XfrogPlants
12.
ã¢ããªã«ã³ã»ããã¬ããŒ
AFRICA
( Khaya ivorensis )
é«æšãåžžç·åºè 暹圢: åºåæ±å åç£å°: 西赀éä»è¿ã®ã¢ããªã« (ã³ãŒããžãã¯ãŒã«ãã¬ãŒãã ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢) çé·ç°å¢: èµ€éä»è¿ã®æ£®æãEquatorial forests, æ²³å·æ£®æå°åž¯ã®å€ã¹ã çé·æ°£å: æž©æ; æ¹¿å° ã¢ããªã«å: Akuk, Bandoro, Degema, Acajou, Bisselon, Bitehi, Diala iri, Eri Kiree, Ogwango
泚é: ã¢ããªã«ã³ããã¬ããŒã¯å¯æå°åž¯æ倧ã®æšã®ãã¡ã®äžã€ã§ãéåžžïŒïŒã¡ãŒã ã«ã«ãŸã§éãããããã€ãã®å°æ¹ããèµ€éä»è¿ã®è¥¿ã¢ããªã«å°åã«ãããŠåº ãæ®åããŠãããè€æ°å¹¹ã®åœ¢ã§è²ã€ããšãããããã³ãžã¥ã©ã¹ã®æ¬ç©ã®ãã㬠ããŒã®äžè¶³ã¯ãã¢ããªã«ã³ããã¬ããŒã®ææšäœ¿çšã®å¢å ãå°ãããææšã¯å®¶ å ·ãé è¹ã«æé©ã§ããã
ææš 30 m
XfrogPlants
AFRICA
è¥æš 15 m
12. ã¢ããªã«ã³ã»ããã¬ã㌠( Khaya ivorensis )
å¹Œæš 5m
XfrogPlants
13.
ã¢ããªã«ã³ããŒã
AFRICA
( Kiggelaria africana )
é«æšãåžžç·åºè 暹圢: åºæç¶å åç£å°: åã¢ããªã« çé·ç°å¢: å éžã沿岞éšã®æ£®æå°, 山峡ã®æ£®æå°ãèå°ã®å²©å Žã®é²é ããµãã³ ãå°åž¯ã®é¬±èŒå°, 森æå° çé·æ°£å: æž©æãæž©åïŒå®å šæ¥å ïŒçšããéæ§ãå¯æ§ ã¢ããªã«å: Wildeperske (ã¢ããªã«ãŒã³èª), umKokoko (ã³ãŒãµèª), uMunwe (ãºã«èª)
泚é: ãã®ãã£ãããšããäœæã®æšã¯ã±ãã¢ãã西ã±ãŒãã«ãããŠåã¢ããªã«ã«ååžã ãããã®å¢ãæ¥ããããšã«ãã£ãŠå ãåŒãä»ãããšèãã人ãããããåãœã 人ã¯åœŒãã®æèœãå®ãã®ã«å©çšãããååã¯ãè¥èãæ¡ã®æšã«äŒŒãŠããã ãšããã€ãããããå€ãã®é³¥ããåžžç·ã®çŸ€èãçç±ã«ãå·£ãäœãå Žæãšã㊠ãã®æšãéžã¶ã
ææš 20 m
XfrogPlants
AFRICA
å¹Œæš 3m è¥æš 7m
13. ã¢ããªã«ã³ããŒã ( Kiggelaria africana )
XfrogPlants
14.
African Boxwood
AFRICA
( Myrsine africana )
äœæšãåžžç·åºè 暹圢: äžžå åç£å°: åã»æ±ã¢ããªã« çé·ç°å¢: 森æã®çžãç¹ã¿ãæ¥å ãŸãã¯æ¥é° çé·æ°£å: æž©æãæž©åïŒèå¡©æ§ ã¢ããªã«å: Mirting (ã¢ããªã«ãŒã³èª) 泚é: Cape MyrtleãšããŠãç¥ãããæ°Žã¯ãã®ããåå£ã«å¯éããæãæã€äœ æšãšããŠè²ã¡ããšãã«éèãšèããããããšããããèå¡©æ§ã§ããããã®ãã åã¢ããªã«ã®ã±ãŒãå°æ¹ã§æ²¿å²žã«æ²¿ã£ãŠããã¿ãããããšããªãã¢ãã±ãã¢ã§ ã¯ãAfrican Boxwoodã¯ãã©ãªã¢ãçµæ žããµããã ã·ãªã©ã®ç æ°ã®æ²»çã«åº ã䜿ããããã€ã¶ãããèã¯è³éŠããããã»ãšãã©åäžã®çš®ãæ±ã¢ãžã¢ã«ã è²ã£ãŠããã
ã¢ãã« 1 2m 矀çãã
XfrogPlants
AFRICA
XfrogPlants
ã¢ãã« 3 1m äžæ¬ç«ã¡ãç«ã¡æ¯ã
ã¢ãã« 2 1.5 m äžæ¬ç«
14. African Boxwood ( Myrsine africana )
15.
ããã€ã€ã·
AFRICA
( Neodypsis decaryi )
ã€ã· 暹圢: äžè§åœ¢ åç£å°: åæ±ããã¬ã¹ã«ã« çé·ç°å¢: 也ç¥æ£®æå°ããããåå£ãå®å šæ¥å ãããã¯äžéšæ¥é° çé·æ°£å: æž©æãã»ã©ããèå·æ§ïŒæ¥µããŠèå¹²ã°ã€æ§ ã¢ããªã«å: äžæ 泚é: ããã€ã€ã·ã¯ããã®åæŽã®ãšããäžã€ã®å¹³é¢ç³»ãæ£ç¢ºã«åæ±ç¶ã«é 眮ãã ãŠããã®ã§ãééãããããªããããã¬ã¹ã«ã«åæ±éšã®ãšãŠãå°ããªå°åã åç£ã§ã人ã ãããŸãã«ããããã®çš®ã茞åºã®ããã«æ¡åãã€ã·ãåçã§ã ãªããªã£ãããšãåå ã§ãæ·±å»ãªçµ¶æ» åé¡ã«è ããããŠããããã®çš®ã®äžŠå€ ããå€èŠ³ã®é åã¯é¢šæ¯ã®è£ 食ãšããŠãŸããŸãæåããŠããã
ææš 8m
XfrogPlants
AFRICA
è¥æš 4m å¹Œæš 2m
15. ããã€ã€ã· ( Neodypsis decaryi )
XfrogPlants
16.
Large Bottle Tree
AFRICA
( Pachypodium geayi )
é«æšæ§æ€ç© 暹圢: çŽç« åç£å°: å西ããã¬ã¹ã«ã« çé·ç°å¢: å²©å Žã®æé¢ãå®å šæ¥å ããšãŠãæ°Žã¯ãã®ããåå£ çé·æ°£å: æããæž©æãæž©åïŒä¹Ÿç¥ïŒæ¥µããŠèå¹²ã°ã€æ§ ã¢ããªã«å: äžæ 泚é: Pachypodiumã¯ã¢ããªã«ã®å€èå€æ±ã§é«æšæ§ã®æ€ç©ã®å±ã§ãïŒïŒçš®ããæ ããïŒïŒçš®ãããã¬ã¹ã«ã«ãïŒçš®ã倧éžã®åç£ã§ããããããã¯ãã¹ãŠä¹Ÿçæ€ ç©ãã€ãŸã也ç¥ããç¶æ ã§çã延ã³ããé·ã也ç¥æïŒïŒïŒãæ以å ïŒã®ã ããå²©å Žãç å°ãå±æ©çãªåå£ã«è²ã€ããšã®ïŒã€ã®çç±ããããã®çš®ã¯æ°Ž ãæ»é€ãç¶æããªããå¯ãå¬ã«ãçã延ã³ãããšã¯ã§ããããèã¯æ¯ããå¬ ç ç¶æ ã«é¥ããPachypodium geayiã®å€§ããªå¹¹ã¯ããã«ã®åœ¢ã«äŒŒãŠããã ååã®ç±æ¥ã«ãªã£ãŠããã
ææš 10 m
XfrogPlants
AFRICA
è¥æš 5m å¹Œæš 1.5 m
16. Large Bottle Tree ( Pachypodium geayi )
XfrogPlants
17.
ã»ãã¬ã«ã€ã·
AFRICA
( Phoenix reclinata )
ã€ã· 暹圢: 矀é; åºæç¶å åç£å°: ã¢ããªã«èµ€éä»è¿ çé·ç°å¢: Along rivers, å·æ²¿ãã沌å°ã森æéæå°ãå±±å°ã®å²©å Žãç äžæ²¿ 岞ãå£ç¯ã«ãã£ãŠæµžæ°Žãããµãã³ã鬱èŒå° çé·æ°£å: æããæž©æïŒèå·æ§ã§ãªã ã¢ããªã«å: Mkindu (ã¹ã¯ããªèª), Makindu (ã«ã³ãèª), Olpiroo (ã¢ã«ãŒã·ã£èª)
泚é: ã¢ããªã«ã€ã·ãšããŠãç¥ããããã®å¯éããã€ã·ã®ã©ãã³åreclinataã¯å€åŽã® èãç·©ããã«æ²ãããåãžåãè¿ã£ãŠãããšããããããŠããããã®çš®ã¯ç²Ÿå çã«æ°Žãåžãäžããæ幎ã«ãªããšïŒïŒãã®èãã€ããããšããããéçããã ã¯å蟌ã®ãªãç¶æ ã§ãããã«äººãéãæããããªãã»ã©ã®çŸ€éã®å£ãåœ¢äœ ããå®å šæ¥å ã®ããšã§æµ·æããæšé«ïŒïŒïŒïŒã¡ãŒãã«ãŸã§è²ã€ãäœæšé«ã®è åã«ããå ŽåããŸãŠã«é£ã¹ãããã
ææš 15 m
XfrogPlants
AFRICA
幌幎æ 4m
äžå¹Žæ 9m
17. ã»ãã¬ã«ã€ã· ( Phoenix reclinata )
XfrogPlants
AFRICA
幌å æ 2m
æ ¹ 1.5 m
17. ã»ãã¬ã«ã€ã· ( Phoenix reclinata )
XfrogPlants
18.
ã«ã¿ãã
AFRICA
( Podocarpus falcatus )
é«æšãåžžç·éèæš¹ 暹圢: åºåæ±å åç£å°: æ±ã»åæ±ã¢ããªã« çé·ç°å¢: é«å°ã®éšæïŒå Žåã®ãã£ãŠæ²¿å²žãç å°ã®æ£®æ çé·æ°£å: æž©æãæž©åïŒæ¹¿å° ã¢ããªã«å: Ol-pirripirri (ããµã€èª), Muthengera (ãã¯ãŠèª), Mvavavi (ãã£ã¬èª), 泚é:
Outeniekwageelhout (ã¢ããªã«ãŒã³èª), Umsonti (ãºã«èª)
ãã®çŸããéèæš¹ã¯ïŒïŒïœïŒïŒã¡ãŒãã«ãŸã§äŒžã³ããšå ±åãããŠãããïŒæã èã®é«ãã¢ããªã«ã®æšã®ãã¡ã®äžã€ïŒãé幎æã§ïŒïŒïœïŒïŒã¡ãŒãã«ã§ããããš ãå€ããé«å°ã®æ£®æå°ã®æšã§ãéåžžæšé«ïŒïŒïŒïŒïœïŒïŒïŒïŒã¡ãŒãã«ã®é㧠è²ã€ãããµã€æã¯ãã®æš¹ç®ãè ¹çã®æ²»çã®ããã«äœ¿ããææšã¯çŽ æŽããã å質ã§ãå®¶å ·ã圫å»ã«äœ¿ããã
ææš 25 m
XfrogPlants
AFRICA
XfrogPlants
è¥æš 15 m
å¹Œæš 6m
18. ã«ã¿ãã ( Podocarpus falcatus )
19.
ã«ãªãŽã¯ã©ã¯ãã§ãŠã«
AFRICA
( Strelitzia nicolai )
é«æšæ§æ€ç© 暹圢: Upright; clumpingçŽç«ã矀ç åç£å°: åæ±ã¢ããªã«ïŒæ±ã±ãŒãããªã¿ãŒã«ããžã³ãããšãã¢ã¶ã³ããŒã¯ïŒ çé·ç°å¢: ç äžã»ç±åž¯ã®æ²¿å²žéšãåžžç·ã®æ²¿å²žæ£®æå° çé·æ°£å: æž©æïŒèå¡©ãèå¹²ã°ã€ïŒèéæ§ã§ãªã ã¢ããªã«å: Natal Wieldepiesang (ã¢ããªã«ãŒã³èª), Igceba (ãºã«èª), Ikhamanga 泚é: Natal Wild BananaãšããŠãç¥ããïŒãããæ¬ç©ã®ããããšã¯é¢ä¿ãªãïŒãã ã®è¯ã ããæ€ç©ã¯å€§ããåºãã£ã寞æ³ïŒé«ãïŒïŒã¡ãŒãã«ã暪ïŒã¡ãŒãã«ä»¥ å ïŒãšåŒ·ãèã®ããã«ãé«æšã«åé¡ããããæ ¹ã«ãã£ãŠäœãããå¯éãã矀 çãšããŠè²ã€ãèã¯ïŒã¡ãŒãã«ã®å€§ããã«ãªãããšããããå¯éãã圢ã¯æµ·ã å·ã«äœãé³¥ã®çåœãç¶æããããã®é¿é£æã«ããªãã
ææš 12 m å åŽã矀ç
XfrogPlants
AFRICA
è¥æš 5m å¹Œæš 2m
幌å æ 1m
19. ã«ãªãŽã¯ã©ã¯ãã§ãŠã« ( Strelitzia nicolai )
XfrogPlants
20.
ã¿ããªã³ã
AFRICA
( Tamarindus indica )
é«æšãæºåžžç·åºè 暹圢: åºæç¶å åç£å°: ã¢ããªã«èµ€éä»è¿ïŒãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ããããã¬ã¹ã«ã«ïŒ çé·ç°å¢: ãµãã³ãå°åž¯æ£®æå°ãæ²³å·æ£®æå° çé·æ°£å: æž©æããç±åž¯ïŒé«æž©ã«åŒ·ãïŒïŒèéæ§ã§ãªã ã¢ããªã«å: Timbingo (ãã³ãã£ã³ã«èª) Dakah (ãŠã©ããèª) Mkwaju (ã¹ã¯ããªèª) 泚é:
Mukoge (ã«ã¬ã³ãèª) Moya (ãã£ã¬èª) Tamarind (ã¢ããªã«ãŒã³èª)
ã¢ããªã«ã§çãŸããã¿ããªã³ãã¯ã»ãšãã©ã®ç±åž¯å°æ¹ãç¹ã«ã€ã³ãïŒååã®ç± æ¥ïŒã«åºãã£ãã湿å°åž¯åç£ã§ãé·åŒãå¹²ã°ã€ã«ãèä¹ æ§ããããããç æŒ è¿èŸºã§ãããèŠã€ããããšãã§ãããããç¶ã®ãã®ïŒããé£çšã®äŸ¡å€ã®ã ãïŒã¯ä¹Ÿç¥æã«åç©«ããããããã¿ããªã³ãã¯äœç©å€±æã®å±éºãæå°éã« æãããããç±åž¯ã®èŸ²å®¶ã«ããæ€ãããããé«ãïŒïŒã¡ãŒãã«ãå¹ ïŒïŒã¡ãŒã ã«ãŸã§ããããŠïŒïŒïŒå¹ŽãŸã§çã延ã³ããäžå¹Žã«ïŒïŒïŒãããã®ãããçç£ã ãïŒ
ææš 25 m
XfrogPlants
AFRICA
è¥æš 15 m å¹Œæš 5m
20. ã¿ããªã³ã ( Tamarindus indica )
XfrogPlants