- REVITALIZATION STRATEGIES FOR ORDOS, CHINA 21061438UCLTHEBARTLETT SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE MA ARCHITECTURE & HISTORIC URBAN ENVIRONMENTS
RECOVERY FROM ‘GHOST CITY’
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1.1 The Past Glories Of Ordos.
1 THE ORDOS, THE ‘GHOST CITY’
2 INNOVATION
1.3 Reasons For Ghost City
A Tourist City Job Opportunity And Citizen’s Accommodation History Of Pandemics In China
Failure Case For Activate The ‘Ghost City’
0 ABSTRACT
The Overdeveloped Property Market New District Cannot Be Under Sustainable Development New District Cannot Attract People Live In Here Population And City Development Climate And Environment
1.2 ‘Ghost City’
2.1 Pandemic In China
What Makes Ordos A ‘Ghost City’?
1.4 Present Situation
INDEX
Bath Spaces
4 CONCLUSION
3 HOW TO RECOVER FROM ‘GHOST CITY’
Renovation Of The Residential Spaces Into Hotel Rooms Education And Healthcare Protecting Earth Environment - Bath Theatre Commercial And Entertainment
2.3 Wellness Tourism
3.2 Wellness Bath Hotel
5Final Project
Public Spaces For Citizen New Energy
Natural Habitats Conservation
3.1 Revitalization Strategies for Kangbashi
2.2 Covid-19 In China
General Situation Of Covid-19-Take Shanghai As An Example The Influence Of Normal Life Of Covid-19
Possibility Of Setting Wellness Tourism In Kangbashi Inspiration From Western Wellness Tourism History
6 BARC0068
0ABSTRACT
7Final Project -
Around30Km
Kangbashi District Ordos New Town
Dongsheng District Ordos Old Town
1THE ORDOS - THE ‘GHOST CITY’
- INTRODUCTION OF THE DEVELOPMENT HISTORY AND PRESENT SITUATION OF ORDOS
District
Map
of 2022.06
Map
of 2014.03
of 2017.01
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Map
1 2 3 54321
1 DONG, Tian, Lu ZHANG, Yi XIAO, Hua ZHENG, Binbin HUANG, and Zhiyun OUYANG. 2019. “As sessment Of Ecological Assets And Gross Ecosys tem Product Value In Ordos City”. Acta Ecologica Sinica 39 (9). doi:10.5846/stxb201805291183.
2 “The World’s First Zero-Carbon Industrial Park Is 2021. shtml.http://news.sohu.com/20101201/n278021646.“Ghost5cp/202112/t20211217_1981388.html.https://www.nmg.gov.cn/asnmg/asnmg/asnmgxCn.ent4htm.Cn.3https://www.sohu.com/a/499029691_313737.Sohu.Com.Wu,Yu,XiaoxiHuang,andJunLiu.2010.“Diversi“ListeningToInnerMongolia-ThePastAndPresOfOrdosKambashiDistrict”.2021.Nmg.Gov.“MoreThan1,300VillagersMoveAgainInErdosTown”SecondDemolition”.2010.
11Final Project 1.1 THE PAST GLORIES OF ORDOS
12 BARC0068
1.2
6 CHRISTOPHER, MICHAEL. 2010. “Ordos, China: A Modern Ghost Town - Photo Essays”. ghost-town/index.html.https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/china-ordos-al7lery/0,29307,1975397_2094492,00.html.http://content.time.com/time/photogalTIME.Com.Chung,Stephy.2016.“AbandonedArchitecturMarvelsInChina’sLargestGhostTown”.CNN.
13Final Project
WHAT MAKES ORDOS A “GHOST CITY”? “GHOST CIT Y”
7 2 2 2 2
8 2016. “Ordos 100, Eight Years Later”. Archidose. 7GM00253B0H.html.https://www.163.com/money/article/9PFBGGreat9eight-years-later.html.https://archidose.blogspot.com/2016/01/ordos-100-Blogspot.Com.Zhao,Yan.2014.“CommuneatthefootoftheWall,Erdos100”.163.Com.
FAILURE CASE FOR ACTIVATE THE GHOST CITY
15Final Project --
Residential Buildings Green Area
16 BARC0068
11 Xu, Qian. 2018. “Will a vacant property tax really
In China: The Case Of Ordos City”. Cities 105: 63.
html.
THE OVERDEVELOPED PROPERTY MARKET
1.3 THE REASON FOR “GHOST CIT Y”
17Final Project 10 11
10 Su, Xing, and Zhu Qian. 2020. “Neoliberal Plan
13 Dong, Xiaobin, Guangshuo Dai, Sergio Ulgiati, Risu Na, Xinshi Zhang, Muyi Kang, and Xuechao Wang. 2015. “On The Relationship Between Eco nomic Development, Environmental Integrity And Well-Being: The Point Of View Of Herdsmen In Northern China Grassland”. PLOS ONE 10 (9):
In the
18 BARC0068 1213
12 Su, Xing, and Zhu Qian. 2020. “Neoliberal Plan In China: The Case Of Ordos City”. Cities 105: 63.
NEW DISTRICT CANNOT BE UNDER SUS TAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
19Final Project -
NEW DISTRICT CANNOT ATTRACT PEOPLE LIVE IN HERE
20 BARC0068
Photos form Nicholas Jewell, 2012
21Final Project
22 BARC0068 2 2 14 “Kambashi District Reference”. 2021. Baike. https://population.gotohui.com/pdata-338.2022.15VxJlCC-AI6SH1oiLMryS4t6OuifQiTZ8WCpnDrx1WcR-L8Yb98AamNTIvWeRTWpNxvLOIbgsr3JMNgqvFentyDHL7rWZYloKw6KMMNke09_lY9kE8LYhttps://baike.baidu.com/reference/19771791/76d7BBaidu.Com.“HistoricalDataOnThePopulationOfErdos”.Population.Gotohui.Com.
POPULATION AND CITY DEVELOPMENT
1.4 PRESENT SITUATION
CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENT
16 “Erdos City Kambashi New District Government Work Report 2016”. 2016. AreaHigh-Tech18shtml.http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101080701.temberWebsite”.17dos/201808/t20180803_231162.html?slb=true.https://www.nmg.gov.cn/zwgk/zfggbg/ms/ErNmg.Gov.Cn.“Ordos-MeteorologicalData-ChinaWeather2022.Weather.Com.Cn.AccessedSep14.“ErdosHigh-TechIndustrialDevelopmentZoneIndustrialParkEnvironmentalImpactAssessmentReport”.2022.Page5
23Final Project 17
19 “Erdos City Of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Re gion Completes 372,900 Mu Of Village Greening Accounting For 55.66% Of The Region”. 2015. Gov. dl&domestic=1&.searchBoxArg=t&travelPurpose=0&ctm_ref=ix_sb_B%80%E5%8C%BA&crn=1&adult=1&children=0&play=%E5%BA%B7%E5%B7%B4%E4%BE4%BB%80%E5%8C%BA&distionName=%E5%BA%B7%E5%B7%B4%tionType=Location&directSearch=0&opcheckout=2022/09/16&optionId=2512&opId=1&city=3976&checkin=2022/09/15&https://hotels.ctrip.com/hotels/list?country2022.22https://www.sohu.com/a/558829814_362042.“On2107/9514722.shtml.https://www.chinanews.com.cn/sh/2021/07-Com.Cn.20tent_2910288.htm.http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2015-08/09/conCn.“Kambashi,ASmallCityInNorthernChina:From“ErdosCity,KambashiDistrict:DigitalEconomyTheCode”ToAccelerate”.2022.Sohu.Com.“CheapHotels&HotelBooking|Trip.Com”.Hotels.Ctrip.Com.
A TOURISM CITY
24 BARC0068 20 21 22
23 Yin, Duo, Junxi Qian, and Hong Zhu. 2017. “Liv ing In The “Ghost City”: Media Discourses And The Negotiation Of Home In Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China”. Sustainability 9 (11): 2029. doi:10.3390/ su9112029.
25Final Project 23
JOB OPPORTUNITY AND CITIZEN’S ACCOM MODATION
- INFLUENCE OF PANDEMIC IN CHINA AND WELLNESS CULTURE
2INNOVATION
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25doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)30505-6.“WHOCoronavirus(COVID-19) Dashboard”. 2022. Covid19.Who.Int. https://covid19.who.int/.
POPULATION AND CITY DEVELOPMENT
24 Cohen, Aaron J, Michael Brauer, Richard Burnett, H Ross Anderson, Joseph Frostad, Kara Estep, and Kalpana Balakrishnan et al. 2017. “Estimates And 25-Year Trends Of The Global Burden Of Disease Attributable To Ambient Air Pollution: An Analy sis Of Data From The Global Burden Of Diseases Study 2015”. The Lancet 389 (10082): 1907-1918.
28https://wap.xinmin.cn/content/31648233.html.Cn.Xue,Liyong.2020.“InfectiousDiseasesand Iso
29Final Project 27-
Chen. 2020. “The 1910 Shanghai Plague Quarantine Fiasco: More Than A Hundred Years Ago, Shanghai Built Its Own Infectious Disease Hospital And Inspected More Than 8,000 Households In 10 Days”. Wap.Xinmin.
lation Hospitals in Old Shanghai” 2020. Century doi: 1005-4715
2.1 PANDEMIC IN CHINA
26 “Ancient Chinese Epidemics And Their Preven tion”. 2003.
27t20030513_1710926.shtml.Cas.Cn.Yang,Yanhua,andHengcai
HISTORY OF PANDEMICS IN CHINA
QIN 0 Year600500400300200100 HAN WEIJIN SUITANG SONG B.C.221-207 B.C.202 - A.D.220 A.D.220 - 589 581-960 960-1276
YUAN&MING FUTURE? 90%75%60%45%30%15%0 Dynastic PandemicDurationDurationFrequency of Pandemic = Pandemic Duration/Dynastic Duration Data from http://www.nopss.gov.cn/n1/2016/1201/c358473-28917801.html‘ QING REPUBLIC OF CHINA PRESENT 1271-1644 1631-1911 1912-1949 1949-NOW ? Frequency of Pandemic
32 BARC0068 Chi
29 “WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard”. 2022. 30https://covid19.who.int/.Covid19.Who.Int.Jackson,Patrick, and Zubaidah Jalil. 2022.
30
GENERAL SITUATION OF COVID-19
- TAKE SHANGHAI AS AN EXAMPLE COVID -19 IN CHINA
2.2
“Shanghai Lockdown: China Eases Covid Restric tions After Two Months”. BBC na-61647687.https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-chiNews.
Communicate through yellow fence. Sterilized.
Parcels were
Doctors were sterilizing a Shanghai street in night. A man was having his hair cut through a lock-down fence of recidential building. Citizens were waiting to test in midnight. Covid-19 testers were still working in midnight. Two citizens were playing chess through fence. From Xiao Hong Shu, ID: 317012690From Xiao Hong Shu, ID: 995537809 Fromid-19-restriction-measures-and-impact/100952374https://www.abc.net.au/chinese/2022-03-31/shanghai-residents-covXiaoHongShu,ID:977415498 https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20220330/china-shanghai-covid-lockdown/https://news.xmnn.cn/a/iphone/202111/t20211116_5464475.htmPhoto By: Sevenstrictions-as-infections-fall/https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20220601/shanghai-is-poised-to-ease-rehttps://www.sohu.com/a/539333205_121019331 https://m.soundofhope.org/post/621794 https://twitter.com/fangshimin/status/1527523093211533312?lang=zh-Hant
Delivery baskets were throwed in street. West Bund was sterilized.
Deliver man lived in a tent under a bridge.
33Final Project
Street was looked down by the green fence.
THE INFLUENCE OF NORMAL LIFE OF COV ID-19
34 BARC0068 3132
https://m.weibo.cn/u/1880796962.bo.Cn.32https://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html.Psychology.PhotographerChain.2022“Weibo”.2022.M.Wei
31 Mcleod, Saul. 2007. “[Maslow’s Hierarchy Of Needs]”. Simply
35 NEEDSPHYSIOLOGICALSAFETYANDHEALTHYNEEDSBELONGINGNESSANDLOVE EATINGWITHFRIENDS PLAYINGCHESSWITHFRIEND COVIDDOINGEXERCISEONLINEWITH-19TESTFOODANDDAILYSUPPLIESFROMGOVERNMENTRESIDENTIALBUILDINGSWITHFENCESARROUNDFORFORBIDDING WHATWENEEDDURINGQUARANTINE? LIVINGINPHONEBOX LIVEDINATENTUNDERABRIDGE FOODANDDAILYSUPPLIES FOODEXCHANGINGBOX PLANTINGVEGETABLES DISINFECTINGINCITY MASKONPET PEDICURETHROUGHFENCE HAIRCUTTINGTHROUGHFENCE FOOD AND DAILY SUPPLIES WHAT WE HAVE DURING QUARANTINE PERIORD? HEALTHY EXERCISESCONDITIONSANDDAILYNEEDSRELATIONSHIP&ENTERTAINMENTLIVINGCONDITIONSMORE?NEEDWEDO
33 “COVID-19 Pandemic Drives 25% Increase In Global Prevalence Of Anxiety And Depression”. 2022. Who.Int. worldwide.increase-in-prevalence-of-anxiety-and-depression-item/02-03-2022-covid-19-pandemic-triggers-25-https://www.who.int/zh/news/
36 BARC0068 33
37Final Project TISSUE BAGRUBBISH SHAMPOO SOAP DETERGENTLAUNDRY PASTETOOTH The 1st 2022.04.03Round The 2nd 2022.04.10Round The 3rd 2022.04.17Round The 4th 2022.04.30Round The 5th 2022.05.05Round The 6th 2022.05.12Round The 7th 2022.05.15Round The 8th 2022.05.25Round Start (2022.05.25)(2022.04.03)dateEnddateCHICKEN BEEF PORK FISH EGGS MILK TOFU CABBAGE CARROT BROCCOLI LETTUS CUCUMBER MUSHROOM GINGER GARLIC SAUCE RICE NOODLE POWDERWHEET BREAD BUN APPLE ORANGE KIWIOIL VINEGAR PEPPERONION POTATO FOOD PROTAIN VEGETABLE SEASONING STAPLE FOOD FRUIT DAILY SUPPLIES RECORD OF SUPPLIES FROM CHANGNING DISTRIC GOVERMENT DURING LOCKDOWN PERIOD IN SHANGHAI
POSSIBILITY OF SETTING WELLNESS TOUR ISM IN KANGBASHI WELLNESS TOURISM -
38 BARC0068
34 MUELLER H, KAUFMANN E L. Welnes tour ism:market analysis of a special health tourism Theoretical exploration segment and implications for the hotel industry[J].
35 Yan Wang. A comparison of domestic and inter national foundational theories of wellness tourism Technology[J]. Economics and Management Studies, 2008 (3):109-110.
Journal of vacation marketing, 2001, 7(1):5-17.
2.3
Bathing in China is currently mainly for TIONALRECREA purposes, mostly combined with natural hot springs for HEALTH AND TOURISM. There are currently 18 hot spring villages in China, with over 2,000 scat tered hot spring sites, including 1,323 in Yunnan and Tibet, 257 in Guangdong, 109 in Hunan and 103 in Taiwan.
B.C.221-207QIN B.C.202HAN-A.D.220 A.D.220WEIJIN-589 SUITANG581-960 960-1276SONG YUAN&MING1271-1644 1631-1911QING REPUBLIC OF 1912-1949CHINA 1949-NOWPRESENT
Use more plants, animals and minerals that are useful to the Thebodyemergence of COM MERCIAL PUBLIC BATHS in towns and cities.
Irrigating vegetables and fruit, feeding animal.
In the Qin and Han dynas ties, the bath had not only a cleansing function, but also a ceremonial, religious and FUNCTIONHEALTH-CARE .
39Final Project
Public bathhouses during the Ming Dynasty were probably the most powerfulelaborate.eunuchs used to bathe in PRIVATE BATHS in the temples outside the imperial city.
Beauty about to bath, drawn on hanging scroll, ink and colour on silk.
ROYAL BATH ING PLACE of Yang Guifei, one of Tang Emperor’s favorite wife.
Chinese archaeologists have recently excavated 3 ROY AL BATHROOMS dating back to the Warring States Period (475 BC – 221 BC) in outskirts of Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, where terracotta warriors were unearthed.
40 BARC0068
INSPIRATION FROM WESTERN WELLNESS TOURISM HISTORY
36 “Wellness”. 2022. Visitgreece. Accessed Sep tember Streets.Christian397x.2012.11517521.Of38Interior,Of37https://www.visitgreece.gr/inspirations/wellness/.15.Paige,JohnC,andLauraESoullière.1988.OutTheVapors.[Washington,D.C.]:U.S.Dept.oftheNationalService.Koncul,Niko.2012.“Wellness:ANewModeTourism”.EconomicResearch-EkonomskaIsStarr,Amory,LuisAFernandez,andScholl.n.d.ShuttingDownThe
37
41Final Project
40 Mueller, Hansruedi, and Eveline Lanz Kaufmann. 2001. “Wellness Tourism: Market Analysis Of A Spe cial Health Tourism Segment And Implications For The Hotel Industry”. Journal Of Vacation Marketing 7 (1): 5-17. doi:10.1177/135676670100700101.
3How To Recover From ‘Ghost City’
44 BARC0068
NEW ENERGY
Ang, Changkun Chen, Jie Chen, and Peng Lei. 2021. “Environmental Investigation Of Pollutants In Coal Mine Operation And Waste Dump Area Mon itored In Ordos Region, China”. RSC Advances 11 (17): 10340-10352. doi:10.1039/d0ra10586d.
3.1
41 Wheeler, Stephen M. 2009. The Sustainable Urban Development Reader. London [u.a.]: Rout
43 Chang, Na, Long He, and Yong Jin. 2022. “A Wind Power Station On The Grassland”. Ordos.Gov.
2
Number Of World Firsts
44t20220802_3250684.html.Cn.“IntoInnerMongolia:A
Highlighting The Technological Content Of Econom ic Development”. 2009. Gov.Cn. tent_1471166.htm. REVITALIZATION STRATEGIES FOR K ANGBASHI
42ledge.Li,
45 “Urbanization Failures And The Vicious Circle Of Land Issues”. 2011. (10):46php?id=19610.http://www.ciudsrc.com/mobile_news.Ciudsrc.Com.YiranXia,MingLu.2015,Inter-city‘Mengmusan78-90. -
45Final Project
COMMERCIAL AND ENTERTAINMENT
EDUCATION AND HEALTHCARE
NATURAL HABITATS CONSERVATION
46 BARC0068 ORIGINAL RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
Skiing Tower
Wind Energy Tower
Pulmonary Hospital
Farm Tower
RENOVATION FOR DIFFERENT PROGRAMS
Educational Building
47Final Project
Commercial Tower
BathTransformableSanatorium
Sunken Waterside Stage
50 BARC0068 3.2 WELLNESS BATH HOTEL
PUBLIC SPACES FOR CITIZEN
51Final Project -
52 BARC0068 PUBLIC SPACE - GROUND FLOOR
53Final Project
BATH SPACES
54 BARC0068
55Final Project
56 BARC0068
RENOVATION OF THE RESIDENTIAL SPACES INTO HOTEL ROOMS
57Final Project
58 BARC0068 Leisure Spaces Public Sunken Seating Area Open GreenTenantArea PUBLIC SPACE - GROUND FLOOR SERVICE FOR CITY
59Final Project
60 BARC0068 Leisure Spaces Bath PublicSpacesSunken Seating Area Open GreenTenantArea PUBLIC SPACE - INTERIOR BATH AREA
61Final Project
62 BARC0068 Leisure Spaces Hotel PublicRoomsSunken Seating Area Open GreenTenantArea HOTEL SPACE - LIVING AREA
63Final Project Outside Area For Hotel Outside Area For Hotel Hotel PublicRoomsSunken Seating Area Open GreenTenantArea HOTEL SPACE - LIVING AREA WITH OUTSIDE SPACES
64 BARC0068 PUBLIC SPACE - FOR TENANTS
65Final Project
66 BARC0068 PUBLIC SPACE - TOP FLOOR
67Final Project
SECTION FOR BATH WELLNESS HOTEL
Open Area For Tenants
ROOF19F18F17F16F15F14F13F12F11F10F9F8F7F6F5F4F3F2F1F
Interior Bath Area For Tenants
Interior Bath Area For Public
69Final Project
Living Area
Living Area
Open Area For Tenants
Interior Bath Area for Tenants
Open Bath Theatre For Public
Open Area For Public
Open Area For Public
PROTECTING EARTH ENVIRONMENT
- BATH THEATRE
70 BARC0068
An Underwater Restaurant:
71Final Project
High Temperature: -
72 BARC0068
Grassland Promenade:
73Final Project
Ore Sauna:
74 BARC0068
Lightning Pool: for Inner Mongolia at large-Sand Bath:
75Final Project
78 BARC0068
4CONCLUSION -
dustrial monoculture has resulted in a sparse population and the phenomenon of ghost-
dress the legacy of the city as linked to humanity through the transformation of archi
79Final Project
