Camping Diversity
By Xinglin Liu a1204919
FOOD: Victoria Market
Native &seasonal & unprocessed
• Vegetable :
- Onions - Mushrooms
• Fruit - Kiwifruit - Oranges (Navel)
• Less Meat
Especially Beef
own behaviour
Study: The Uni of Melb
• Borrowing books rather than buying
• Use public resources
• E-books replace paper books
• Eating Local
• Seasonal Food • Less Meat
What Where
Seasonal Vegetation and Fruit & Moderate amount of meat Local & less processed food
Kilograms of greenhouse gases per serving
Home Walking
Tram
Egg Tofu Exploration #1: Observing
1 4
2 3
Imported Supermarket
Imported Supermarket Shopping Mall
Reduce shopping time & improve the recycling rate of items
Entertainment: by Tram outdoor recreation
Camberwell Second Hand Market
• Point Ormand
What I did for sustainable life this week?
• Changes in the way of buying ingredients, from imported supermarkets, Coles to Victoria Markets
• Changes in the choice of ingredients, less meat, more seasonal vegetables and fruits.
• Less shopping time, more outdoor activities. Resist impulse spending and try to get some necessities in the second-hand market
• Reduce bathing and lighting time, try to share energy in common spaces, such as studying at the Uni of Melb, sharing food with roommates, and cooking food more efficient.
• Change the travel way, walk as much as possible for short distances, and choose public transportation for longer destinations.
6 0.3 0.15
4 0.2 0.10 2 0.1 0.05
Before
8 Rice Avocado Lamb Pasta 2× Tomatoe Prawn Oatmeal
Beef 0 0 0
Compare - Food greenhouse gases/per day
• No impulse spending
Before Before
• Improve item usage
Compare - Shopping mall & less shopping , second hand market
• Saving
Go Shopping Mall
Sustainable (now) Now Now
Water use Energy use Chemical use
Before Before
Now Now
• efficiency • Share Food
• low carbon travel
2Kilograms 800 (tram & wlaking )
Go Second Hand market Kitching 1.5h + Bath 20min
Compare - energy use per day ( water, gas, Electricity)
Kitching 3h + Bath 2/1 H
Compare carbon dioxide carbon dioxide - Different transport way
Grape Fish Bread Banana Pork Potatoes Apple Citrus Chicken Cheese Protein Starches Fruit & veg Questionable?
14Kilograms 2000 (by car)
Car - 120 g/km Tram - 60g/km/p
3. Sharing food - Meal for 2 people
4. Organic waste classification
• Raw Material 1
• Garbage classification at apartmengt (Organic, Recycle......)
3 4 5 5 6
• Food and garden organic waste collection service
2. Cooking by efficent way
1. Collecting form community organic market
• Compost management
• Community gardens
• Organic gardens
• Farms
• Landscape
• Markets
• Resource
- 30mins Natural gas (less pollution 45 percent less carbon dioxide than coal, 30 percent less than oil and 15 percent less than wood.)
- About 8L Water (May think Nature Resource collection, Filtering , circulation)
• Tool
Cut the ingredients into small pieces to increase the heating area and make the ingredients easier to cook.
Stir-frying relies on direct convection heating, which is more efficient
Cooking with heat preservation, using a multi-layer structure cover of insulating material, reducing the heating time
Eg Oven Potatoes vs Fried Shredded Potatoes
It takes a total of 50 minutes to cook potatoes in the oven, while sautéing shredded potatoes takes 5 minutes . Oven roasting potatoes consumes about 1000 kilowatts ,
• Output
2 2 3
3 1
Meal for 2 people
• Organic Waste
About 0.6kg per day per household (18kg per month)
76. Floors
About 380 households
Victoria One Throw away- Landfill - Occupy 11 m³ Recycle - Compost - Create 1,125kg compost - Serve 1000 ㎡ Land
About 228kg per day in Victoria One (6,840kg per month)
Exploration #2:
Circular Economy in everday life
G Legend G The Gums Campground Main Road Highway KingLake National Park Contour 10m 7 150 150 300 300 450 450 600 600 750 750 900 900 1,050 G Legend G The Gums Campground Main Road Highway KingLake National Park Contour 10m 7 150 150 300 300 450 450 600 600 750 750 900 900 1,050 Legend Elevation_ Value A unique ecosystem - terrain & hydrology G Legend G The Gums Campground Main Road Highway KingLake National Park Contour 10m 7 150 150 300 300 450 450 600 600 750 750 900 900 1,050 G 1 K ometers Legend Elev ati on <VALUE > 230 300 300 350 350 400 400 450 450 500 500 550 550 650 Legend G The Gums Campground KingLake National Park River Main Road Wetland Stream Contour 10m G 1 Kilometers Leg end River Wetland Main Road G The Gums Campground KingLake National Park Legend Elev ati on <VALUE > 230 300 300 350 350 400 400 450 450 500 500 550 550 650 Legend Elevation_ Value G 1 Kilomete rs Legend Elev ati on <VALUE > 230 300 300 350 350 400 400 450 450 500 500 550 550 650 Legend G The Gums Campground KingLake National Park River Main Road Wetland Stream Contour 10m G ´ 5 K ome ers Legend G The Gums Campground Flora Fauna Highway Main Road FIRE history Scar 2009 KingLake National Park G ´ 5 K ome ers Legend G The Gums Campground Flora Fauna Highway Main Road FIRE history Scar 2009 KingLake National Park 5 5 km km
G ´ 5 Kilometers Legend G The Gums Campground Flora Fauna Highway Main Road FIRE history Scar 2009 KingLake National Park Legend G ´ 5 K ometers Legend G The Gums Campground Flora Fauna Highway Main Road FIRE history Scar 2009 KingLake National Park * Flora & Fauna shows the valuable EVC after bushfire Legend G Legend G The Gums Campground KingLake National Park Highway Main Road X EVCN AME Blackthorn Scrub Damp Forest Grassy Dry Forest Heathy Dry Forest Herb rich Foothill Forest Lowland Forest Riparian Forest Shrubby Foothill Forest Swampy Riparian Complex Wet Forest G Legend G The Gums Campground KingLake National Park Highway Main Road X EVCN AME Blackthorn Scrub Damp Forest Grassy Dry Forest Heathy Dry Forest Herb rich Foothill Forest Lowland Forest Riparian Forest Shrubby Foothill Forest Swampy Riparian Complex Wet Forest G ´ 5 K ome ers Legend G The Gums Campground Flora Fauna Highway Main Road FIRE history Scar 2009 KingLake National Park G ´ 5 K ome ers Legend G The Gums Campground Flora Fauna Highway Main Road FIRE history Scar 2009 KingLake National Park 5 5 km km A unique ecosystem - Bushfire in 2009
Traditionally, they lived a hunter/gatherer existence. The various clan groups migrated through their territory dependent upon the seasonal variations of weather and the availability of food. The men would hunt large animals for food and women and children would collect fruit, plants and berries. They only used the land for things that they needed - shelter, water, food, weapons. They never overused it or damaged it.
G ´ 5 Kilometers Legend G The Gums Campground Highway Main Road KingLake National Park
and
Corporation Wurundjeri Woi Wurrung Cultural Heritage
Corporation Hsitory & Culture - Taungurung & Wurundjeri Legend G ´ 5 K lometers Legend G The Gums Campground Flora Fauna Highway Main Road 5 km
Taungurung Land
Waters Council Aboriginal
Aboriginal
Timber-getting became important because of the building expansion that began in Melbourne and other settled areas during the 1870s and, later, in the boom of the 1880s. The arrival of the railways enabled transportation of the timber to the metropolis. Locally, timber was transported via a network of tramways. Although the logging industry plays a very important role in Kinglake, more and more people are resisting logging industry for the protection of the environment and ecology.
To protect native vegetation and sustain timber production, plantations have been established in Victoria. However, Large areas of land must be removed from their natural vegetation to establish plantations, which can cause issues including soil erosion, ecological disruption, and biodiversity loss.2
G D D D C D D D C D D C D C D D D D D D D D D D D C D D D D CD C D C D C D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D C D C D D D D D D ´ 6 5 Ki ometers Legend D Forestry and Timber Industry G The Gums Campground Main Road Highway TREE Sparse TREE Medium TREE Dense KingLake National Park Hsitory & Culture - Forestry & Timber Industry Legend G ´ 5 K lometers Legend G The Gums Campground Flora Fauna Highway Main Road 5 km
Wombelano Fall
The Gums Camping Area
Island Creek
According to the Mater plan of Kinglake nation park, when tourists visit this national park, more people go to Masons Falls, while The Gum Campground is only favored by some tourists, most of them come here for camping. But this place has many interesting paths leading to fascinating destinations. Design can consider how to develop them and how to attract more diverse groups.
´ 5 K ometers Legend G The Gums Campground Flora Fauna Highway Main Road 1 km Surrounding Analysis - Attractions and Visitor Line
The Gums Camping Area Island Creek Wombelano Fall 1 hr 30 min 1 hr 45 min 40 min Altitude: 410 Altitude: 330 Altitude: 290
Site Issues Site Landscape Suggestions in field trip Inefficient collection tanks Just one table in two camping area Wet camping platform Cluttered bottom vegetation Island Creek Loose Fence stake Concrete material Muddy entrance Firstly, the basic Infrastructure should update, including campsite surface; existing bollards; fencing (post and wire); replace rails and bollards in campsite car parking areas; harrow, grade, re-gravel and compact access road; information board and directional signage; picnic tables and firepits ; toilet block; shelter over BBQ area; damaged boardwalks. 24 1. 2. 3. 4.
290 298 281 285 281 ISLAND CREEK a
b DAMP
SLOPE &
SMALL
a
Section AA Section Analysis 01 A A
b a
FOREST
ENTRANCE
MARSH KINGLAKE-GLENBURN RD b
b a Island Creek Stormwater Kinglake-Glenburn Rd Muddy entrance Damp Forest Fragment Low_Lying (Water from Island Creek and Stream from Hill) Altitude_282 Site Issues Site Issues
290 281 285 281 Campground Parking Small Marsh Herb_rich Forest b a b a ISLAND CREEK B B b b a a Lack of privacy Parking Potential threats (invasive and eco-unfriendly) Single view & experience Muddy entrance Muddy Road Low Lying (Small Marsh) Site Issues Site Issues Section Analysis 02 Section AA
Taungurung Story , Nature Recover after fiire
Seasonal Evernt, Management & Control
• Bathroom
• Watering area (tank, pool)
• Parking (bicycle, horse...)
• Gathering Shelter
• Information Center......
Infrastructure
Equal Access Diversity
• Camping with different atmospheres
• Different event in diverse seasons
• Division of different groups
• Seasonal Activities
• Forest Management
Quality
• Aboriginal people
• Disabled people
• Children
• Elder......
Eco-friendly Material, Local recycle material
The gum campground
Culture
• Taungurung culture
• Gold Story
• Timber Industry Culture
• Recover Story.....
• Exchange Center......
Nature
• Flora and Fauna
• Water
• Fire
• Relationship......
Education
• Forest System
• Creek System
• Flora & Fauna......
Sustainable
• Kinglake Conmunities
• Kinglake National Park
• Taungurung Land Cooperation
Ecology Economy
Co-operation with traditional owner and nature Knowledge exchange & Learning
• Fire
• Climate Change
• Tourism......
Resilient
Recycle & Evergy & Resouce Saving (Water Collection, Material)
The kingllake national park was devastated in 2009, with the Black Saturday fires covering nearly the entire park. After the embers cooled, 98% of the magnificent jungle in Kinglake National Park was reduced to ashes. Fortunately, with the goodwill of people, Kinglake National Park has been rebuilt, regenerated and restored, and the establishment of ecological corridors and reforestation has accelerated the return of life. In 2012, restoration work was nearly complete and most visitor stops and the extensive track network reopened, including The Gum Campground.
The Gum Campground offers a way for humans to get along with nature, with great potential to think about the relationship between humans and nature. When we talk about forests, we think of their value as a commodity, factories that produce and extract wood, or a way to offset their carbon footprint by creating carbon credits. However, these perceptions of forests only reflect people's needs and absorption of nature and forests.
After researching the traditional life of the taungurung people in Australia and exploring my own way of life in the past few weeks, I wondered if the design at The Gum Campsite could be developed in a way that would properly return the forest. Through the setting of activities, the renewal of infrastructure, the management of the landscape and the arrangement of the path, in conjunction with the local community and traditional owners to create a different way of life. In addition to having a comfortable experience, visitors can also spontaneously choose a low-carbon lifestyle in this site, participate in the care of the forest and get an immersive experience and education in it, achieving the possibility of healing, restoring, caring for and nourishing the earth (as shown in the image above).
Preliminary Concept
Water Trail Original HorseTrail
Concept
Thw Gum Campground offers a way for humans to get along with nature and has great potential to think about the relationship between humans and nature. When we talk about forests, we think of their value as a commodity, factories that produce and extract wood, or a way to offset their carbon footprint by creating carbon credits. However, these perceptions of forests merely reflect people's need for forests. After researching the traditional life of the Taungurung people in Australia and exploring low-carbon life-style, The Gum Campground was designed to be developed with the proper care of the forest, through the setting of activities, the management of agroforestry, a variety of experiences are created with the local community and traditional owners, including different ways of camping, but also different ways of accessing the forest. In addition to different experiences, tourists can also spontaneously choose a low-carbon lifestyle, participate in caring for the forest, gain immersive experience and education, and realize the possibility of mutual benefit with the forest.
Master Plan
Forest Pavilion
Secret Island
Table Campfire Original Horse Trail Tent by tree Parking area Toilet with Tank Cabin Learning Center Camping Platform Timber Workshop & Information Center Deck Pathway Main Road High & Significant Tree 0 5 10 50m
G l e n b u r n R d
canopy walkway
Main Potential Group(1day)
• Vistor of Kinglake National Park
• Student Group
• Nearby Residents
• Bird lovers
• Hiking People
• Traditional Owner Culture lover
for Diverse Attractions Experiencce Horse riding
Forest Exploring
Timber Workshop Bird Watching Platform Viewing Pavilion Kayak Deck Kayak Trail
Diverse Experience _ Short Term
Relax Platform
Slide Tent
Bunjil Viewing Platform Electruc BBQ under Shelter
Canopy Exploring Forest Pavilion Hiking Kayaking Bird Watching Water Playing Timber Art Wetland Exploring Concept Structure
like
Main Potential Group(2day - 7days ) Diverse Camping Ways Occupancy & Infrastructure 30 Sites infrastructure
Backpacking
Glamping
• Different Camping Group × 3 × 5 Toilet × 2 Bathroom × 1 Campfire × 17 Electric BBQ × 1 Parking × 30
Car/RV Camping × 9 × 13
Diverse Experience _ Medium Term
-
-
-
-
Camping
Tree Tent 1-2 1-2 1-3 1-5
Tent Platform RV&Car Campoing Tent
Cabin
Riverside
Mountain Camping Cabin
Wild/Free Camping Rv & Car Camping
on tree
Kayak Camping
Camping
Camping
Camping
• Volunteers
• Workers (Local group, laid-off local lumberjack)
• Residents for escaping the city Honorable
Diverse Experience _ Long Term
harvest
Bioretention
Forest
Pruning Selective Thining Clearfell Coppicing Landscape
Low
Wetland
Planting
Occupancy
Infrastructure Use
forest
Small scale thinning Avoid
Honorable harvest Wood Craft Studio
systems
Maintenance
Prune laid-off lumberjack in local community
carbon life
Observation
& Care Diverse Opputunity & Lifestyle Main Potential Group(>1 Week )
&
hand-held
saws
soil compaction
The Gum Campground is influenced by everyone who uses it. This includes not only Kinglake national park, but traditional owners and local communities. The redesigned the Gum Campground is a dynamic corridor with multiple functions, in order to achieve connection and a strong sense of belonging, this campground works with all stakeholders to achieve the best outcome for all parties.
Management & Supervision Aboriginal Technical Support
Taungurung people Operation team
Co - Management Operating Service
Governance & Management
Local Communities Residents Public participation policy making Policy Making Responsibility Training Connection Build Coordinated Development
Offer Jobs Volunteer Support Complaints and Suggestions • Local
• Agroforestry Expert
The Gums Campground Victoria Park
Training Policy Consultation
Community
Honorable Harvest
Select wood production tree species
Use handheld forest saws
Small scale thining Avoid soil compaction
Using MTG Diameter tape
Wood Products Making
Agroforestry Training Woodwork sales and making Traditional weaving learning experience
Forest near Secrete Island (Scale - 1:200) 1.
Main
Timber Museum (Scale - 1:200) 4.
Secrete Island Island Creek
Section 01 - Wood Harvest & Product 1 1. 2. 2 3 4 5
Section A_A A A
Leava dead tree decay
Forest Pavilion Timber Museum RV Campingground 3. 4. 5.
Section 02 - Rainwater Harvest & Reuse 3 4 5 2 1
Forest Tiny
1. 2.
3.
Picnic Center Slope Tent
Water
4. 5.
Riparian
House Site Tiny House Site (Scale - 1:200)
2.
B B Main Section B_B (Scale - 1:500) Greenhouse for growing own food Roof for water collection Wooden rest platform Self-sufficient tiny house Forest Center
Platform Slope Tent Platform (Scale - 1:200) Biofiltration
Tank
5. Parking for tent camping Canopy bridge & Tree tent Wooden platform for tent camp Wooden deck for equal access Sprcial Camping Experience Stormwater Collection
In this area (at the bottom of the site) surrounded by many tall and significant trees, there is a bridge weaving under the canopy, allowing people to access the forest in another way.
Canopy bridge
In addition to providing a platform for people to enjoy the scenery, the forest pavilion extends the deck at the bottom, which is the starting point for people to go to the secret island, take their own hand-made canoes, go to the secret island, and start a unique camping experience.
Forest Pavilion
By Xinglin Liu
a1204919