PORTFOLIO
Xinyu Lin Portfolio Apply for Master of Landscape Architecture Manchester School of Architecture Email：linxinyusc@outlook.com Tel:+86 133 4072 7559
JAPANESE AND KOREAN PEOPLE MOVE TO HASHIMA COAL MINE
VACANT LAND OF THIS ISLAND
LOCATION AND COAL MINING DEVELOPMENT ROUTE Japan
Keyushu
Nagasaki
Referrer
Mid-level labour
Manager Dependant-woman Civil Servant
Prostitutes
Dependant-kid
Tokyo
Officer
Busan
Hashima Island is now a famous tourist attraction in Japan, and the former coal dredging area is now a deserted vacant lot when you get to the island from the pier.
High-level labour
RUINS OF THIS ISLAND
Low-level labour DURING WORLD WAR II ON HASHIMA ISLAND
400000T/A COAL PRODUCTION 3677 POPULATION 1147 MINERS DIED
Number of person/sq km in 1950s Over 700 400-700 200-400 Coal Distribution Road
SIte
Main City
01 SCAR
BECAUSE OF FORCED LABOUR
Memorial landscape design SITE: Hashima Island, Japan SIZE: 1700M2 DATE: 11/2020-12/2020, Autumn Term 2020-2021 TYPE: Academic Team Work INSTRUCTOR: Liang Zhou(zhouliang199001@outlook.com) TEAM MEMBER: Xinyu Lin,Jinxian Guan CONTRIBUTION: Mapping, Historical Story Extraction, Master plan, Detail plans, Modelling, Rendering
Coal Mine Functional Area Design Area
DEVELOPMENT
The original buildings in the open space have now been abandoned and turned into architectural ruins, where people visiting the island can learn about the past of Hashima Island.
CONFLICTING VIEWS OF THE ISLAND Hashima island is a HERITAGE of Japan's Meiji industrial revolution!
1893
1897
1901
ND ISLA A M I ASH NT H E R CUR
SITE
N
NEWS
UNESCO ON HASHIMA ISLAND 23 -era industrial sites won the World Heritage
1930
Hashima island is a STIGAMA that Korean people are forced to work! by Xinyu Lin
MASTER PLAN
CONCEPT GENERATION STEP1 Fold the paper in half. The top half represents the Japanese and the bottom half represents the Koreans
8 Ground Trail(Japanese)
6
7
STEP2 Fold along the midpoint of one short side and the 4
other side, which represents the road of Korean.
5 2
2
Ground Trail(Japanese)
3
Und
ergr
oun
d Tr
ail(K orea
N 0m
25m
50m
STEP3 Turn the other half of the paper over the crease.
Legend： 1 Tourist Wharf
1
2 Touring Trails
4 Underground Memorial Trail 5 Slope 7 Seats
n)
The lower part represents the Korean, just like the scene of mining in the past.
3 Entrance Garden 6 Exit
8 Exit Garden by Xinyu Lin, Jinxian Guan
HISTORICAL SCENES RECREATED
Und
erg
rou
nd
Tra il
(Ko
rea
n)
AN EXIT TO FREEDOM The underground path ends in a narrow triangular exit. It signifies the difficulty of escaping from the underground mine.
EXIT GARDEN
ENTRANCE GARDEN Maintaining the natural growth of plants on the shores of Hashima island.
A recreation of the fine and tidy roof garden of the historic coal company staff
STEP4
Fold the upper paper in half along the midpoint of the short edge and the end point on the other side. The upper part of the folded surface represents the Japanese, which is flat and comfortable.
Survivors' descendant Escape from the underground
Domestic tourists History Review
Gro u
nd
Tra il(
Jap an Underground Trail(Korean) ese)
Survivor Escape from the underground
by Xinyu Lin
by Jinxian Guan, Xinyu Lin
SECTIONS
SECTION D-D' (1:80)
PLAN SECTIONS
1
1.2m
PLAN
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
D
10
2
E
5
6
1
3
7
2 4
1
3
1
E'
D'
SECTION E-E'(1:80)
PLAN SECTION A-A'
±0.0m 3
4
1 6
7
by Xinyu Lin, Jinxian Guan
DETAIL PLANS
PLANTING PLOTS
GRADUALLY CHANGING PAVING UNITS
Groun d tour
-0.5m
3
5 3
PLAN SECTION B-B'
Legend: 1. Precast Concrete 2. Weathering Steel 3. Crushed Stone Level 4. Finished Drainage Ditch 5. Embedded Parts 6. Stepping 7. Soil
2
directi on Grass Slit
Grass Tiles Hinoki cypress
Concrete
Pseudoacacia
Festuca
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 by Jinxian Guan
EXIT GARDEN
PLAN SECTION C-C'
1
PLANTING DESIGN PLAN
-1.5m
Lilium brownii Hinoki cypress
Corten Steel
by Xinyu Lin by Xinyu Lin
02 PREVENTION FOR CLIMATE CHANGE
ECONOMY LOSE AND ECOLOGICAL RETREAT
Urban Master Planning For Sea Level Rise
INUNDATION PROCESS
SITE: Fishermans Bend,Victoria, Australia SIZE: 328HA DATE: 02/2021-05/2021, Spring Term 2020-2021 TYPE: Academic Team Work INSTRUCTOR: Kexin Ni (nicolandscape@126.com) TEAM MEMBER: Xinyu Lin,Chengli Wang CONTRIBUTION: Site Analysis, Strategies, Plan,Modelling,Renderings,Sections
2025 inundation zone
2100 INUNDATION ZONE 0.6HA wetland will retreat 6% factories will be flooded 2050 inundation zone
N
4.2HA wetland will retreat 24% factories will be flooded Inundation zone Green land
2075 inundation zone
Inundated buildings Surviving building Hard surfacing Main roads Secondary roads Tertiary roads
10.3HA wetland will retreat 54% factories will be flooded LOSS STATISTICS
Contour line 0
3.93ft 3.21
3.93 FT IN 2100
1.93 1.29
SEA-LEVEL RISE
0.65ft 2040
2055
2070
2085
0.25
FACTORIES WILL BE FLOODED
2.57
2025
78.4 %
0.1
2100
Data sources :“GHD Baseline Drainage Plan Report”、“Fishermans Bend Economic and Employment Study, 2016”
2574
people out of work
0.5
1km
Design site
16.6HA
WETLAND WILL RETREAT
133 HA land at risk
53%
by Xinyu Lin
THE ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL BENEFITS OF OYSTERS Farming installations
CREATE OYSTER-CENTRED ECOLOGY
OYSTER REEF WEAKEN WAVES
OYSTERS INCREASE ECONOMIC INCOME
Viewing ports
Dacelo Leachii
Original silt accumulation
Oyster breeding beds
Hard dike construction
Glossogobius Wallabia Biolor
Oyster
Neosilurus Ater Demansia Vestigiata
Oyster-attached dike cause wave to crest and fall
Eurostopodus Argus
Chelonia mydas
Subtidal reef dissipates energy of wave
Pimelea Ferruginea
Touring walks
Oyster reefs weaken storm surges
Leucophyta Brownii
MASTER PLAN
Araucaria Heterophylla
Carpobrotus Rossii
N 2
0
0.1
0.25
0.5
1KM
2 5
3 4
2
5
1 9
8 1
7
5
6
5
10
1
3
1
Hard dike
6
Viewing Platform
2
Ecological dike
7
Blue detention pond
3
Ecological Trail
8
Green detention pond
4
Industrial Site Node
9
Building Overhead
5
Wetland Habitat
10
Ecological Grass Trench by Xinyu Lin
DESIGN FRAMEWORK
AREA
SUBMERGED ZONES
Completely submerged
Partially submerged
Bay
Shoreline
GOAL
EMERGENCY
Storm Surge
Sea Level Rise
DISTRICTS
STRATEGY
RETREAT DISTRICT
ECOLOGICAL DIKE
CONTROL DISTRICT
HARD DIKE
Weaken Waves
Habitat Destruction
Control Water Invasion
PREVENTION DISTRICT Not submerged
STRATEGY
ECOLOGICAL DIKE
City
Sea Level Rise
OPERATION
Economic benefits
Rain Flood
LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT
Ecological restoration
Disaster resilience
Prevent Water logging
Oyster attachment
Oyster farming boxes
Oyster farming observatory
Ecological walkway
Wave resistance
Observation Deck
Salt-water wetland
Urban walkway
Leisure Function
Material Corrosion Resistance
Resilient Response: Not Overwhelmed
Resilient Response: Overwhelmed
Pervious Surface
Rainwater Garden
Bioswale & Detention Basin
Underground Detention&Ecological Grass Trench
HARD DIKE & BUILDING LIFTING
LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT
by Xinyu Lin
OYSTER FARMING ISLAND
WETLAND SCENES
PHASE 1: RECREATE (2020-2050)
PHASE 2: CONTROL (2050-2075)
Industrial site
Oyster farming boxes
Plant pond Eco-trail
Hard dike Oyster Reef
Oyster farming boxes
Eco-dike
Saltwater wetland Oyster farming boat Oyster farmers
Oyster Reef
LOW IMPACT DEVELOPMENT AND SURFACE RUNOFF CONTROL PHASE 3: PREVENT (2075-2100) Retreat Area Control Area Prevention Area
Ecological Trail Ecological Trail
Urban Trail Urban Trail
2803 M³
6221 M³
Building Overhead Building Overhead
Detention Pond Detention Pond
RUNOFF CONTROL
Ecological Grass Trench Ecological Grass Trench
Oyster Reef Oyster Reef
Hydroxyapatite
Eco Concrete
Wetland
Waterfront Park
DECREASED IMPERMEABLE AREA Permeable Ground Permeable Ground
Secondary Drainage Network
Secondary Drainage Network Ecological Dike
- 90 %
VOLUME CAPTURE
Primary Road
Porous Open-graded Aggregate Undisturbed Asphalt Choker Course Base Soil
Building Lifting
Fluorocarbon Chlorinated Perchloroethylene Paint Rubber Paint
Green Detention Pond
Concrete Permeable Aggregate Undisturbed Joint Paver Base Soil Material
Blue Detention Pond
Porous Asphalt
Rainwater Garden Rainwater Garden
Secondary Road
Primary Drainage Network Blue Detention Pond
Open-graded Aggregate Undisturbed Base Soil Choker Course
by Xinyu Lin
LANDLESS FARMERS IN NIEGUOYAN COMMUNITY SITE ANALYSE
POOR HOUSING CONDITIONS
LANDLESS FARMERS IN CHENGDU FARMLAND LOSS
CROWDED COMMUNITY HIGHLY URBANISED AREAS
SITE
SITE
NARROW SPACING Level of urbanization hign
Urban village Abandoned factory
OCCUPY SIDEWALK
INFORMAL COMMERCIAL
low
snack vending
deli
LOW INCOME
vegetable vending vegetable vegetable vending
SITE
Stalls Main vending street Community roads
CANNOT CROSS
DISCONNECTION
N
mall
VIADUCT BARRIER
Agricultural Land to Urban Building Land Urban Relocation Community River
Railway Viaduct
Road
Green barrier
Urban Ring Road
LOW RESILIENCE
114
villagers were given urban residences and moved into the informal settlement of Negoiyan.
62%
of residents have a retail business or operate a mobile stall in the ground floor shops in the rehousing community
03SELF-SUSTAINING COMMUNITIES Urban design framework for urban village
SITE: Chengdu, Sichuan, China SIZE:18HA DATE: 03/2021-08/2021, Spring Term 2020-2021 TYPE: Academic Individual Work INSTRUCTOR: Cheng Chunhua(3171983950@qq.com)
COVID-19
Due to the lack of community management, 40% of residents reported experiencing interruptions in food supplies during quarantine.
LINPAN PROTOTYPE EVOLUTION
APPLICATION TO SITE
EXTRACT LINPAN PROTOTYPE
CLASSIFY LANDUSE
DESIGN STRATEGY
BREAK BORDERS
CREATE CONNECTION
SET HOUSING
MASTER PLAN OF SELF-SUSTAINING COMMUNITY
STEP 1:FORMATION OF NEIGHBOURHOOD UNITS ELEMENT 1 Housing
N
ELEMENT 2 Vegetable growing plot 5
ELEMENT 3 Vertical growing plot
Occupation Ratio：
4
8 neighbourhood units 52% of the total land
ELEMENT 1 Street
ELEMENT 2 Fruit growing plot
25
50
100m
2
1 2
13
1
3
STEP 2: ORGANISING OF COMMUNITY
0
3
6
ELEMENT 4 Vegetable growing plot
10 12
2
5
7
3
9 8 ELEMENT 3 Farm growing plot
11
ELEMENT 4 Canal
1 7
Occupation Ratio：
8 farm plots 35% of the total land
1
8
STEP 3: CREATION OF PUBLIC SPACES
ELEMENT 1 Networking platform
2 ELEMENT 2 Selling module
2 1
ELEMENT 3 Community center
Occupation Ratio：
2 highline corridor 1 community center 13% of the total land
ELEMENT 4 Ornamental growing module
3
3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
house vegetable growing plot resident farmland trees resident road canal community center
8 9 10 11 12 13
high line corridor 1F high line corridor 2F ornamental growing module vending module railway external commercial centre
FOOD AND INCOME SOURCES FOR LANDLESS FARMERS IN LINPAN COMMUNITY DAILY STATUS
OUTBREAK ISOLATION STATUS Community C ommunity Supply
Neighbourhood N eighbourhood Plot Community C ommunity Plot
fruit yield
60T/PA
crop yield
increasing income
800PA
Private Supply
fruit supply
vegetable yield
neighbourhood sharing
50000PA
fNeighbourhood interaction
crop cultivation
80%
centralized control
increasing income
fruit cultivation
number of families supplied
crop supply
300
4000PA
Neighbourhood N eighbourhood Supply
85%
Increasing employment
increasing income
101T/PA
number of families supplied
Commercial C ommercial Plot
30T/A
number of families supplied
vegetable cultivation
farming experience
100%
commercial service
vegetable cultivation vegetable supply
VARIOUS PLANTING PLOT PLANT RATIOS CROPS
60%
Staple food supply
8 PLOTS FARM PLOT rice
oilseed rape
wheat
sugar cane
Fruit supply and maintaining the neighbourhood environment
VERTICAL PLANTING POOL SYSTEMS
gardenia
hellebore
heather
rhododendron
120 PLOTS NEIGHBOURHOOD PLOT citrus
loquat
elm
ginkgo
camphor
Green vegetable supply and trafficking
potato
taro
4HA
Neighbourhood communal vegetable garden
25%
VEGETABLES
sweet potato
18HA
15%
FRUITS AND TREES
strawberry
Community managed farms
cabbage chinese cabbage
lettuce
carrot
radish
tomato
cucumber
eggplant
870 PLOTS VERTICAL PLOT
1.7HA
Commercial module Private module
Tomato Growing System Cabbage Growing System
Glazing System
Structure&Floors
Growing System
Vertical Harvest
Transport System
Vertical Planting System
HOUSING AND PLANTING SYSTEM HELP RESIDENTS BECOME SELF-SUSTAINING HOUSING TYPE Creating social spaces and shared yard
Traditional Linpan’s Housing
HOUSING TYPE WITH CROP PLANTING PLOTS
Creating comfortable living spaces with self-sufficient planting plots
Current Urban Village’s Housing
Shard yard Traffic space Social space New Housing A
New Housing B
FARM PLANTING PLOTS AND VERTICAL PLANTING PLOTS SYSTEMS
Canals
Rice
Oilseed rape