ARCHITECTURE DESIGN PORTFOLIO
XIAOYANG XU
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE 2016
EDUCATION September 2014 - May 2016 Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
University of Michigan
September 2005 - July 2010 Harbin, China
Harbin Institute of Technology
Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning Master of Architecture
Bachelor of Architecture
EXPERIENCE June 2015 - August 2015 Portland, Oregon
Architectural Intern - Participated in the schematic design process for the project of Hockinson Middle School. My responsibilities were supporting project staff in developing design ideas and preparing for documentations. - Supported the firm’s marketing efforts including developing content for proposals and interviews.
June 2012 - July 2014 Shanghai, China
CCI Architecture Design & Consulting Company Limited
July 2010 - June 2012 Shanghai, China
Tianhua Architecture Planning & Engineering Limited
December 2009 - February 2010 Shanghai, China
Sunyat Architecture Design Company Limited
July 2009 - November 2009 Shanghai, China
Tianhua Architecture Planning & Engineering Limited
Xiaoyang Xu Master of Architecture (2016) University of Michigan Bachelor of Architecture (2010) Harbin Institute of Technology
DULL OLSON WEEKES - IBI GROUP
xuxiaoy@umich.edu http://www.xiaoyangxu.net 734.619.9660
Architect In charge of developing concept for retail, resort and mixed-use projects. Led a team of 3-4 design staff developing design concept into schematic design and design development documentations. My responsibilities also included being the liaison between the firm partners and clients and doing design management. - Haixi International Tourism Resort, Xiamen, Fujian 2014 (Retail, Resort) - Zhongguancun Times Square, Beijing 2014 (Retail) - The North Bund Retail & Office Project, Shanghai 2013-2014 (Mixed - use) - Nanzhaiying Mixed - use Project ,Shijiazhuang, Hebei 2012-2013 (Mixed - use) Architect Focused on residential projects, mainly on construction design stage. Prepared design documentations independently and collaboratively. Collaborated with teams to solve technical issues. - Mirrored apartment project, Taizhou, Zhejiang 2012 (Residential) - Exhibition Center, Bole, Xinjiang 2012 (Municipal) - Gongkang affordable housing program, Shanghai 2011-2012 (Residential) - Bayside Garden, Shanghai 2010-2011 (Residential)
Intern Participated in an urban design project : Canal City, Yangzhou, Jiangsu. My responsibilities were: - Concept design - Developing documentations - Project coordination with international team - Diagrams & Analysis - Modeling Intern Participated in residential projects design process as following: - Modeling - Diagrams & Analysis - Planning
SKILLS
Software : Revit, Auto Cad, Rhinoceros, Maya, Google SketchUp, Adobe Creative Suite, Vray, Microsoft Office Architecture: Architectural Design, Urban Design, Concept Developing, Architectural Drafting, Design Research
LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY English : Full Professional Proficiency Chinese: Native
INTERESTS
Graphic Design, Photography, Art, Film, Music, Travel, Outdoor Sports
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CONTENTS
architecture representation PROFESSIONAL ACADEMIC
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63 The Low line
Living Purification
CLOTH
Diving Into The New Terrain
The Network
The Crystal Palace
The New World
The Ribbons
The Void
City of Plazas
compositional map
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The Low line: An Urban Interior
M. Arch Thesis Instructor: Ellie Abrons In collaboration with Vienna Qinying Li Site: Manhattan, New York Winter 2016, University of Michigan ( academic )
the High Line
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site location
site map
Thesis abstract The Low Line is an experimental thesis that transforms the urban space under an existing, elevated infrastructural line and creates an urban interior for the public. Unlike more totalizing precedents such as the Manhattan Dome by R. Buckminster Fuller (1960) or Continuous Monument by Superstudio (1969) that ignore the existing urban context, this project seeks opportunities in the urban space delimited by existing infrastructure. The Low Line aims to interiorize the urban space under the existing elevated urban infrastructure structure and create urban interior for the public. Sited underneath New York City’s High Line, the project begins with an assertion that while much public attention has been paid to the space above the disused rail line, the space underneath is neglected and occupied inappropriately. The Low Line transforms this space into a vibrant, public zone and creates a series of interiors for the city.
reflect ceiling plan : the cafĂŠ
Long Section A 5
Lightweight structures occupy the underside of the existing elevated structure and interact with adjacent building facades. They become the ceilings for The Low Line, activated as the primary architectural element to generate form and define space. Daylighting techniques and the variable thickness of the ceiling in selective locations work to differentiate spaces across the project. Programmatically, the project stitches into the neighborhood, augmenting existing activities and providing affordances for new forms of occupation: a cafÊ, a mini cinema, a skate park, a runway, and loose programs. Utilizing existing open spaces at street level that are adjacent to the linear path of the High Line, the project is episodic, a series of connected moments. Counter to the continuous flow of people moving along the High Line, the Low Line encourages people to slow down their steps and stay a while. In contrast to the park above, it offers heaviness and lightness, illumination and darkness. The project provides a new imaginary for this underutilized urban space and an alternative future for the city’s disused infrastructure.
reflect ceiling plan : the runway
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cross section models
Long Section B 7
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Cross section: The CaFÉ
rendering: The CaFÉ The Café is a linear organization of food and beverage vendors. People can access from either side of the Low Line. The height variation of the ground surface enriches visitors’ experience of exploration. Tables and seats are extruded from the rocky surface, as part of the ground. the wild feature created by micro surface articulation provides a cave-like environment that makes the Low Line a unique and uncanny place for New Yorkers to stop here and hang out for a while.
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Cross section: the skatepark
rendering: the skatepark The Skatepark is a place partially under the High Line and partially expanded from the High Line. The ground of the Skatepark is sculpted into quarter pipes and intersected bowls. Partition walls grow from the ceiling and divide the space into skatepark area and passageway.
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Cross section: Food and Beverage + Mini Cinema The Mini Cinema occupies a corner space surround by residential buildings, and adjacent to the Cafe area. It consists of a few individual “screen cones” organized by a ceiling.
the High Line Existing Infrastructure pvc Panel Handcraft Foam
“Screen Cones”
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perspective section : the runway A zigzag runway is in the center, on a sunken level. Rocky seats are protruded from the walls on both sides of the runway. The enclosed space embraces darkness and narrowness.
the High Line
Existing Infrastructure
Cable
pvc Panel
Handcraft Foam
Bright Color Strip
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artificial architectural texture The project explores the idea of “Inside Things”. Micro surface articulation plays an important role to create architectural interiority. Outside doesn’t quite reveal inside. The outside is smooth while the inside is rough and rocky. The interior features a topographical wall treatment constructed out of foam, mounting on prefabricated PVC panels. The Low Line represents a concept of artificial architectural texture. The inner surface is artificial instead of a quality inherent to materials. Texture becomes volumetric and tectonic, activating the inside.
surface micro articulation study models
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Reflect Ceiling Plan : The Skatepark
Reflect Ceiling Plan : The Runway
Reflect Ceiling Plan : The Mini Cinema
Reflect Ceiling Plan : The CafĂŠ
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Living Purification
Instructor: Christina Hansen, Jonathan Rule In collaboration with Katie Honneywell, Stephanie Hrit Site: Brooklyn, New York Winter 2015, University of Michigan ( academic )
site location
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sewer backups
street flooding
sewer outfalls
The project is a housing project along the Gowanus Canal in Brooklyn, New York. The Gowanus Canal is stagnant and polluted by decades of runoff and dumping from local neighborhoods and businesses. The biggest driver for this project is reducing the pollution and teaching people how to take care of the canal. The solution is bringing canal water into the site and using the site to filter the water through plantings before it reenters the canal.
There are 14 residential buildings and an education center on the site. For the residential building, we designed two types of building units, which are both aggregated by seven types of micro apartments. These two building units are rotated, mirrored and populated all over the site, forming into different kinds of courtyard space.
N Site Plan
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Rendering - Waterfront View
Site Section
First Floor Plan
N
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Courtyard Rendering
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The Porous Unit Section
Rooftop Rendering
The Dense Unit Section
Wall Section 21
CLOTH
GARMENT DROP OFF
BUTTONS DROP OFF
GARMENT PROCESSING
PLASTIC BUTTONS:
THREAD REPRODUCE
Re-industrial Architecture + Branding Instructor: Jennifer Harmon Site: Detroit Fall 2014, University of Michigan ( academic )
CLOTH PRODUCTION
HEATING, RESHAPING, COOLING
FINAL CUTTING, SEWING, ASSEMBLING
WOOD BUTTONS:
SANDING, PAINTING, CUTTING
FINAL CLOTH ROLL
RECYCLED BUTTONS
Production Process
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The objective of this project is generating thoughtful and realistic proposals for reinvigorating the manufacturing industry in Detroit, seeking to support Woodward’s brand equity and foster economic growth within the region while responsibly empowering the citizens with a more prosperous future.
CLOTH The brand I proposed is named as “CLOTH�, producing recycled bags which is sewed on a piece of cloth. The product idea is recycling garment and buttons, making them into bags. The product is weaved and sewed on a piece of cloth. When people purchase a bag, they actually get a piece of cloth, after a simple cutting process, the bag will be separated from the cloth. The goal is not selling only a bag, but a kind of fun experience that consumers can actually make their bags during simple processes. At the same time, the garment is recycled efficiently.
Product Prototype
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29’’
29’’
Product Description
20’’
product dimensions
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20’’
exploded axonmetric
product display
product roll
SITE The site is along Woodward Avenue, surrounded by historical buildings with the red brick architecture vernacular. W CANFIELD ST
20MIN WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY
MUSEUM OF COMTEMPORARY ART
MAIN ENTRY
DEPT OF VETERAN AFFAIRS
W WILLIS ST
THE CHILDREN’S CENTER
AVE
KAMANOS CANCER INSTITUTE
SITE
CASS
THE MAJESTIC THEATER
DETROIT SCHOOL OF ART
W ALEXANDRINE ST
DETROIT SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA
SITE AVE
LIVIA L. FRANCHINA, RPH
SITE
WOODWARD
10MIN
SERVICE ENTRY
PROGRAM
NORTH
RETAIL
FACTORY
OFFICE
WORKSHOP
GALLERY
SITE PLAN
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Form Generation
PROTOTYPE SECTION
FLOOR PLATE
ARCHITECTURE SECTION
THREAD + THREAD ROLL
ARCHITECTURE ATRIUM + STAIRS
Longitudinal Section 26
First Floor Plan
Second Floor Plan
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West Elevation/Section 29
Diving into the New Terrain
0
40ft
North
0 0
0.1 Miles
0.2 Miles
Quincy Mine
HANCOCK Y BA KE W EE NA W
PP ER
RA NG
E
LAKE SUPERIOR
CO
A Zoo for Quincy Mine Instructor: Kathy Velikov Site: Hancock, Michigan Fall 2015, University of Michigan ( academic )
north
Quincy Adit
(mine entrance)
HANCOCK
existing footprint
The project is a zoo which transforms from an abandoned copper mine into an above ground – underground garden of animals. The site is located at Quincy mine in Upper Peninsula, near the city Hancock. conglomerate, sandstone and slate
demolished building
Quincy Smelter
demolished railway track
basic extrusive rocks, including melaphyre, greenstone, ophite and sediments
Keweenaw Penisular cambrian and later sediments
igneous and sedimentary rocks of Huronian, Laurentian, and Keewatin age
Hancock
Quincy Mine
Quincy Mine underground section 30
Number 2 shaft
existing footprint demolished building demolished railway track
The mine was owned by the Quincy Mining Company and operated between 1846 and 1945, although some activities continued through the 1970s. Quincy mine has an amazing underground section. The Quincy Number 2 shaft was the world's deepest shaft, at 9,260 feet along the dip of the deposit on a 55-degree decline. After the mine was shut down, the underground void space was filled with groundwater. The space below 7th level became inaccessible.
The Context
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Above Ground Animal Category
butterfly
American robin
Muskrat
American mink
Eastern cottontail
Eastern chipmunk
Stoat
Fox squirrel
Sandhill crane
Wild turkey
The idea is to utilize the existing structures on the site to host animals. By introducing tensile net structures, the whole site is connected and the buildings are covered. Animals are positioned in and around the existing buildings. Each of the existing buildings will serve as a container for one kind of animal. Animals roam in and around the buildings. While the human visitors walk on the bridges above the net structures, watching animals underneath them.
Second Floor Plan
north
Site Plan 32
First Floor Plan
Underground Animal Category
Badger
Beaver
Flying squirrel
Turtle
Brown bat
Salamander
Raccoon
Owl
Hedgehog
Otter
For the underground, three openings are designed on the ground surface, providing daylight to the underground. Each of the openings has a vertical circulation core allowing visitors to go down to the stopes where nocturnal animals are placed. And the tensile netted structure stretching into openings, connecting the above ground and underground. Besides the net structure around the circulation cores, there are tensile netted structures that are set up in and between stopes, as the enclosure for the nocturnal animals.
Site Section 33
The Bat Cloud
Going down to the underground, enclosures made by net structures are set up between stopes. Nocturnal animals are habituating inside. Visitors transport through the circulation cores, stop at stopes, walk along the bridges, to see the animals.
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Detailed Section
A zoo is a garden of animal habitations. It is a manifesto. It sets up an interaction between human and animal. It tells a story about the relationship between human visitors and nonhuman captives. It is a place for indulging collective fantasies, fo r t h e t h r i l l o f c o n ta c t with something other than human. Architecture plays a key role in determining the nature of those relationships, positioning the visitors as particular kinds of subjects and the captives as particular kinds of objects.
Above Ground Net Structure Diagram 35
T h e l i g ht we i g ht , te n s i l e n ette d structures are introduced to the site, tying the whole abandoned mining structures up and forming into a new topography. The tensile netted structures stretch from ground, wraps buildings, providing an enclosure for animal habitations.
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The Network
An Extension of Xintiandi Site: Shanghai, China 3 - week after work design charrette 2014 ( academic )
The project is an extension of the historical district “Xintiandi”, which is an area of reconstituted traditional mid-19th-century houses on narrow alleys. The traditional houses are currently programmed as bookstores, cafes, restaurants and retail stores. The site is surround by “Xintiandi”, a lake park and high-end apartment buildings. The design aims to solve the current problem, lacking the connection between “Xintiandi”, the park and residential buildings.
"Xintiandi" Phase 1
"Xintiandi" Phase 2
north
Site Location
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Site Plan
EVENT SQUARE/STAGE
SKY Garden
THE LAKE PARK SOCIAL HUB
SUNKEN PLAZA (METRO CONNECTION)
CONCEPTUAL SKETCH
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DESIGN PROCESS In order to provide the office tower and the apartment tower with the best view of the beautiful park, the towers are placed and shifted toward the park. The “small box unit” keeps consistent with the scale of Xintiandi traditional house, using simple and clean architecture language to retain the memory of history and continuity of the historical context.
OFFICE TOWER DEVELOPMENT
RETAIL&APARTMENT DEVELOPMENT 40
shopping mall
L04
L03
L02
residents garden
event square/stage
express escalator
express escalator
L05
L01
SOHO/apartment tower B01
retail street
Cross Section 41
traditional housing scale retail street
entry from the lake park 42
XINTIANDI PHASE 3 170M
XINTIANDI PHASE 2 20M
XINTIANDI PHASE 1 10M
MOUNTAIN PROFILE
NATURE CORNER
URBAN CORNER 43
The Crystal Palace
The North Bund Retail & Office Project Director: Todd Pilgreen In Collaboration with Senem Cennetoglu, Xiaoqi Cai Site: Shanghai, China Professional Work 2013 (professional)
north
Site Location
Site Plan
The project is a competition for a mixed - use building in Shanghai, China. The site is on the North Bund of the Huangpu River. The program includes a chapel, retail stores, and two office towers. The CRYSTAL PALACE is a highend luxury destination for new couples to celebrate wedding and purchase jewelry, wedding dress and other related products.
TOWER DEVELOPMENT 44
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N 0’
20’
50’
First Floor Plan 46
100’
Sunken Plaza Rendering
Sunken Plaza Section 47
The exterior curtain wall is aggregated by hexagon units providing shading. The shading system is inspired by the idea of a camera shutter. There are three kinds of mode from the enclosed mode to the open mode, which follows the natural daylight of four seasons in a year and twenty-four hours in a day. The building facade is like an interactive screen telling the story of daylight.
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The New World
Nanzhaiying Mixed - use Project Director: Todd Pilgreen In collaboration with Todd Pilgreen, Jun Li Site: Shijiazhuang, China Professional Work 2013 (professional) The New World is an urban design and architecture project positioned as an urban complex includes the programs as retail, entertainment, office and housing. The site consists of 5 very linear lots. The primary feature of this project is creating a continuous circulation that connects 5 independent parcels. In addition, each parcel has a unique spatial experience through architecture design. The biggest driver is that design creates an experience and activates the urban context.
1200m
1
2
200m
3
4
5
north
Site Location 50
The project proposes a bold transportation idea, introducing a cable car system to keep the vitality and connectivity of the commercial area and the local community. Utilizing the the linear site and penetrating towers, the cable car route provides residents and tourists views of beautiful urban landscape.
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the schematic design process OPTION 1 INTERLOCK CITY The massing is inspired by the form of Lego. Interlocking volumes create void space that can be programmed as hanging gardens. This option also explores different levels of interiority in outdoor space. option 1
OPTION 2 DRAGON LINE
option 2
This option addresses the continuity of the circulation. In order to transport visitors and residents through the site, three circulation systems which are cable car, trolley and water taxi are introduced.
OPTION 3 UNDERGROUND CRYSTAL
option 3
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The idea for this option is that all the retail and entertainment programs are brought down to the underground. The above ground portion is designed as a public park with towers. The park is an attraction that may bring more visitors to activate the retail and entertainment programs.
FINAL CONCEPT: NEW WORLD A combination of option 1 and option 2. A cable car system serves as the main transportation system and tourism acttraction.
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Shopping Center Renderings
Shopping Center
north
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Site Plan
shopping mall Interior diagram The primary feature of the shopping mall design is the idea of “Floating Crystals”, which are small retail stores floating in the atriums. The “Floating Crystals” provide more retail space and unique spatial experience for the interior.
LEVEL 1
LEVEL 2
LEVEL 3
LEVEL 4
LEVEL 5
LEVEL 6
LEVEL 7
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The Ribbons
Zhonguancun Mixed-use Project Director: Todd Pilgreen In collaboration with Todd Pilgreen, Senem Cennetoglu Site: Beijing, China 2014 (professional)
The project is located in Zhongguancun, Beijing. The area is considered as the “ Chinese Silicon Valley�. It is positioned as a high-end retail mixed-use project, seamlessly binding a variety of existing adjacent buildings into a well-balanced integrated complex. The beauty of this project lies in its mixture of programs includes retail, entertainment, recreation and culture. It provides a shopping and recreation place as well as an urban public park for the community.
Site Context
NORTH
Proposal 56
57
Perspective Section 58
N 0’ 20’
50’
100’
First Floor Plan 59
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architectural representation The Void This is an exercise of architectural representation. The objective is to understand two types of architecture design methods, stereotomic and tectonic, through model making techniques. The two models have similar forms but are fabricated through different techniques. The form explores different levels of interiority, as well as the composition of solid and void. In addition, the comparison between the two models shows that materiality is a factor to affect the perception of space. The drawing on the left is the documentation for the void space that is created by the stereotomic model.
Stereotomic Model
Tectonic Model
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architectural representation City of Plazas I found the urban context around plazas is fascinating. The drawing is a composition of European plazas. It is inspired by the hierarchy of open space in European cities. Plazas from different cities form into a new city with a unique and uncanny urban fabric. By putting different plazas together, the hierarchy of open space is exaggerated. The drawing is a speculation of a city with different levels of open space. It is an articulation of solid and void, open and enclose. (left)
architectural representation compositional map This drawing is a map of a fictional city. It is generated by a series of small maps which are used as swatches. A number of small maps form into a singular map that is tied up by a grid system. (right)