Could City ARCH701, Fall 2019
Andi Zhang & Gengzhe Liu Instructor: Simon Kim Assistant: Andrew Homick Master of Architecture University of Pennsylvania School of Design
Contents P0.0 Architectural Character P1.0 Characters: Cloud City 1.0 Section Drawing: Cloud City 1.1 Section Drawing Details
P2.0 Axonometric Expansion 2.0 Axon Drawing in Site Context (B&W) 2.1 Axon Drawing in Site Context (Color) 2.2 - 2.3 Axon Drawing: Detail
P3.0 Site Research 3.1 Site Research 3.2 View From Yongsan 3.3 Reference
P4.0 Physical Model 4.0 Phase 1 4.1 Phase 2 4.3 Photogrammetry Object
Soil Pollution
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0.0 Architectural Character
This Architectural Character, the Cloud City, has an agency of utilizing the energy from human activities and enviroment to help direct gas into itself, passing through different deceleration/acceleration space.
我们建筑特征的名字是风的国 度，它是一个具有利用人类活 动和环境中的能量来帮助将风 引导到自身中的装置系统，让 风通过不同的减速/加速空间
Soil Vapor Extraction and Bio-Venting have become legislated in Korea in the wake of soil contamination from industrialization, and military occupation. New methods recently developed are an environmentally friendly soil remediation using nanotechnology or molecular biological processes.
随着工业化和军事占领对土壤 的污染，在韩国，土壤蒸汽提 取和生物排放已成为立法。最 近开发的新方法是使用纳米技 术或分子生物学方法进行的环 境友好型土壤修复。
Given the history of YongSan as a military base, first established by the Japanese and then the US, the ground of this site is an opportunity to explore an architecture that remediates but is also celebratory.
考虑到龙山作为军事基地的历 史，该基地最初是由日本人然 后由美国建立的，因此该站点 的基础是探索修复但又具有纪 念意义的建筑的机会。
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1.0 Section Drawing: Cloud City
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1.0 Characters: CLOUD CITY
In section, We emphasize the natural 在剖面中，我们强调建筑物 environment of the building and how it can 的自然环境以及建筑物如何 absorb ground gas and change its flow of 吸收风和加速风的流动。 time. As a specific medium of design, this section isolates the necessary arrangements and textures, system that propose an active bio-venting system that is flexible, multichannel, and responsive to smooth and textured finishes. The section also suggests the connection between human space and nonhuman space.
作为设计的特定媒介，本节 我们通过隔离一些空间和纹 理，提出了一种灵活，多通 道且有光滑和纹理的饰面做 出响应的空气流系统。剖面 还表达了人类空间和非人类 空间之间的联系。
As the architecture works to remediate and clean decades of neglect by foreign nations, the inner functions are visible to the public. Rather than hide its performance, the citizens that visit YongSan can interact and witness the soil purification.
随着该建筑的修复和清除数 十年来被忽视的情况，其内 部功能对公众是可见的。参 观龙山的市民可以观看土壤 的净化过程。
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1.1 Section Drawing Details
Gas Extraction from YongSan
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Air exchanger and filtration
Diffusing Device
Public Viewing
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2.0 Axon Drawing in Site Context
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2.0 Axonometric Expansion
Expanding into axonometric, volumetric considerations can be exhanged in multiple directions. Objects different kind of spaces, and sequence are made immediate for human and nonhuman design.
扩展到轴测方面，我们在多个方 向上扩展体积方面的考虑。我们 为人类和非人类空间设计了不同 的嵌套空间和序列。
In the guise of a mountain, the Cloud City is a central figure within a public park. As it works to clean the ground and release toxic gas and particles, the world around it builds as secondary industries and amenities are formed.
就像一座山一样，云城是公园的 中心。当它工作时他可以清洁地 面并释放有毒气体和颗粒时，同 时这样周围的世界随着第二产业 和便利设施的形成而建立。
A unique property in this formal is engagement with mountain as a deep material. How air is moved, stored in chambers, how our system change the ari flow speed is fully explored.
这种形式的独特之处在于与山的 接触作为一种深层的物质，两者 相互独立但又互相紧密联系在一 起。轴测图也充分探索了如何空 气如何移动，并且空气如何产生 活动。
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2.1 Axon Drawing (Color)
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2.1 Futrue Axon Drawing (Color)
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2.2 Axon Drawing (Detail)
Clean Air Is Discharged Into YongSan From The Mountain
Outlying Houses and Pavilions Are Developed Around the Facility
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2.3 Axon Drawing (Detail)
Different Chambers Change Different Air Flow Rates
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View of Bukhan mountain, Seoul
3.0 Site Research
The site of Yongsan is replete with moving 龙山的地方空气流速较快。在 air. At ground is a residential area that 地层上住宅区分割了首尔其他 separates the city of Seoul from this district. 地区和本区。 These urban conditions move air in different directions and at different speeds, as well as the different heights in terrain. Harvesting and utilizing these dynamic and fluid winds require an architecture of modulating curves, textured-to-smooth surfaces.
这些城市和山地条件使空气以 不同的方向和速度移动。并且 由于山区的不同高度，我们可 以利用这些动态风和流体风， 通过设计曲线，纹理和平滑的 表面来引导空气流。
Aerial view of Yongsan, 1960
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View From Yongsan
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3.3 REFERENCE Status of Soil Remediation and Technology Development in Korea Published  in  Korean Chemical Engineering Research 45(4) ¡ January 2007 Ji-Won Yang, You-Jin Lee Abstract Contamination in Korea has been accelerated every year. Because of their persistence and cumulativetendency in the environment, soil contaminants have potential long-term environmental and health concerns and it is estimated to cost enormous expense for clean-up. The Korea government has legislated the law on conservation of soil environment in the mid-1990s, and managed and treated hazardous wastes in contaminated sites as a remediation policy since then. Soil remediation technologies are classified into in-situ/ex-situ or biological/physico-chemical/thermal processes according to applied places or treatment methods, respectively. In Korea, the clean-up of polluted sites has been mostly carried out at military areas, railroad-related sites and small-scale oil spill sites. For these cases, in-situ remediation technologies such as soil vapor extraction (SVE) and bioventing were mainly used. In recent days, an environmental-friendly soil remediation emerged as a new concept - for example, a new soil remediation process using nanotechnology or molecular biological study and an integrated process which can overcome the limitation of individual process. To have better applicability of remediation technologies, comprehensive understandings about the pollutants and soil character-based on the sustainability accompanied by public attention can improve soil environment in Korea.
Passive Bioventing
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South Korea goes it alone with the world’s most aggressive carbon market By Todd Woody, May 23, 2013
With a belligerent, nuclear-armed neighbor led by a messianic millennial on its border, you’d think that reducing greenhouse gas emissions would rank low on South Korea’s to-do list. Yet the country plans to launch the world’s most ambitious carbon-trading market in a bid to cut its planet-warming spew 30% by 2020. The world will be watching not only to see if South Korea can fix the flaws that have plagued the European Union’s Emissions Trading Scheme but also avoid hurting the industrial conglomerates, or chaebols, that supply the planet with computer chips, flat-screens and smartphones. (Samsung, for instance, is responsible for 2% of South Korea’s greenhouse gas emissions subject to the carbon regulations.) For one thing, South Korea plans to restrict the use of so-called offsets. An offset is essentially a license to pollute by paying someone else to reduce emissions on your behalf. Industrial companies can buy offsets from international organizations that run climate-friendly projects such as planting trees or capturing methane emissions from landfills. South Korean companies, however, will be able to purchase carbon credits only from domestic projects and only until 2021; after that year they can purchase international carbon credits. But offsets of any stripe can be used to meet no more than 10% of their emissions-reduction targets.
Soil Vapor Extraction
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4.0 Physical Model
The Homunculi represent a small part of our building. It simulates a space that exchange air between inside and outside by the shrinkage of objects. It represent a world about wind. In this world, color is a camouflage. The motion it creates is the real protagonist.
模型展示了我们建筑的一小部 分。他模拟了通过物体的收缩 来交换气体的动作。模型展示 的是一个关于风的世界。在这 里，色彩是一切的伪装，只有 流动的风才是主角。
形态在扩张的时候发生了变 The figure reveals a different appearance 化。两种阶段都是物体的真实 after it expands. Both phases are Homunculi. 形态，同时也都不是。模型并 And neither of them is Homunculi also. 不是一个静态的物体，他对于 Homunculi is not a stable object, every 风的一切回应才造就了真实的 response it gives based on wind is the real 他。 Homunculi.
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4.0 Phase 1
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4.0 Phase 1
Different Type and Figure
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4.1 Phase 2
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In the enviroment
4.1 Phase 2
In the enviroment
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4.3 Photogrammetry Object
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4.3 Photogrammetry Object
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