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T H E O L D E ST C O L L E G E DA I LY · FO U N D E D 1 8 7 8

NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT · TUESDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2012 · VOL. CXXXV, NO. 24 · yaledailynews.com

INSIDE THE NEWS MORNING EVENING

RAINY RAINY

71 65

CROSS CAMPUS Shellfish on the loose. A

delivery truck carrying boxes of shrimp, lobsters and haddock fillets crashed into the front doors of the Loria Center on Monday morning, shattering the glass doors and denting the metal paneling.

No one was injured in the accident. The driver said he was “embarrassed, that’s all.”

Do you want to be a millionaire? Joey Yagoda

’14 appeared on Monday’s episode of the television game show “Who Wants To Be A Millionaire?” Yagoda collected $13,600 on the first day, answering six questions on topics ranging from “thick accents” to T.S. Eliot before the end of the show. WCTX will air the second part of the show Tuesday afternoon at 4 p.m. on WCTX (Channel 9).

FOOD STAMPS RESEARCHERS LINK OBESITY, STAMPS

POLITICS

TAILGATE

M. SOCCER

Yale students protest outside Conn. fundraiser for Rep. Paul Ryan

LOW ATTENDENCE FOLLOWS NEW REGULATIONS

Bulldogs hold the Crimson to scoreless tie in two overtimes

PAGE 8,9 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

PAGE 3 CITY

PAGE 5 NEWS

PAGE 14 SPORTS

Safety Dance to end

BY LAVINIA BORZI CONTRIBUTING REPORTER Silliman College has decided to cancel all future Safety Dances after eight hospitalizations followed Saturday’s event.

In a Monday night email to the News following this week’s Silliman Activities and Administra-

tive Committee meeting, Safety Dance organizers Nicole De Santis ’15 and Hannah Fornero ’15 announced that the “risk and liability of the Safety Dance are too great for us to continue having it.” Though new efforts were made at this year’s Safety Dance to help improve student safety, binge drinking and hos-

pital transports still dominated the event. Silliman College Master Judith Kraus said three students were transported from the dance site to Yale-New Haven Hospital, and that another five were transported from several other locations on campus — marking a significant increase from last year’s five students

in total. Krauss said that aside from those students transported due to intoxication, many others were excessively intoxicated and engaged in inappropriate behavior.

“There were countless incidents inside the dance, most of them unrepeatable, that can be directly attributed to drunken-

discontent grows

BY ISAAC STANLEY-BECKER CONTRIBUTING REPORTER

As the Yale Corporation gathered input at forums and discussions this weekend on the criteria for a new Yale president, many students’ concerns about the search grew.

Six forums and 40 smaller meetings with students, faculty and staff took place across campus on Friday and over the weekend, with the event for Yale College students drawing between 50 and 60 undergraduates to Battell Chapel. As search committee members took notes in the first pew of the chapel, 28 undergraduates criticized the search for its lack of transparency and implored committee members to be accountable to student opinion. Search Committee Chair Charles Goodyear ’80 rose from his seat as the forum came to a close to defend the Corporation’s decision to use the meetings to gather information rather than to answer questions.

Never going to leave Yale. Yale

Class of 2012 graduates still had access to their University email accounts Monday night, even though the accounts were slated to expire at 6 a.m.

Women in the sciences.

Physics Department Chair Meg Urry wrote a Monday op-ed for CNN that discussed gender biases in the sciences.

She argued that women are seen as “less capable” as their male counterparts.

Building New Haven’s Latino community. Rafael Melendez,

Sr. was honored Saturday with a city street corner sign for his work promoting Latino affairs in the Elm City.

New house on the block.

Second year graduate students from the Architecture School joined Dean Robert A.M. Stern late Monday afternoon in dedicating the newest member of the “Vlock Building Project.”

The students had designed and built over the past year a lowcost home for qualified New Haven residents.

THIS DAY IN YALE HISTORY

1936 The University’s “Freshman Office” revealed that only 185 of the Class of 1940 had been in the upper tenth percentile at their prep school, compared to 225 such men in the Class of 1939. The Office called the incoming freshman class an “average” one.

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SEE SAFETY DANCE PAGE 4

McCain talks Grand Strategy At forums,

Geniuses at Yale. Computer science professor Daniel Spielman ’92 has been named one of 23 MacArthur Fellows, a prestigious fellowship awarded by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation.

Spielman will receive a $500,00 “genius grant” for his work with algorithms and digital data.

A new way to travel. Conn.

Gov. Dan Malloy accepted $121 million in federal money toward the creation of high-speed trains between New Haven, Hartford and Springfield, Mass.

ness,” Krauss said.

In an email to the News early Tuesday morning, De Santis declined to give specific reasons for canceling the dance but said it was a decision made by Krauss, Silliman College Dean Hugh Flick and SAAC. She said Silli-

MARIA ZEPEDA/PHOTO EDITOR

U.S. Senator John McCain visited campus and participated in a policy briefing simulation for the “Grand Strategy” class Monday.

BY SOPHIE GOULD STAFF REPORTER Students in the middle of presenting policy briefs in “Studies in Grand Strategy” Monday did not expect to see U.S. Senator John McCain walk through the door.

While campaigning in Connecticut for U.S. Senate candidate Linda McMahon, Senator John McCain stopped by Yale Monday afternoon to see the campus and participate in a policy briefing

simulation for the “Grand Strategy” class taught by professors John Lewis Gaddis, Charles Hill and Paul Kennedy.

Students in “Grand Strategy,” a twosemester long, application-only course for 40 students about past, present and future global power dynamics, said McCain was willing to engage in debate with them about current events and challenge their arguments, both in class and during the dinner that followed at the Union League Cafe.

“We had some significant disagree-

Faculty forum drives discussion

BY AMY WANG CONTRIBUTING REPORTER The first-ever meeting of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences drew roughly 100 professors Wednesday afternoon to discuss the forum’s activities.

The new FAS meetings, to be held at least twice a semester, were launched largely to address questions over what roles professors should have in the governance of the University — an issue that professors began to raise at faculty meetings last spring in response to concerns over the University’s alleged increasingly top-down approach to decision-making.

Faculty at Wednesday’s FAS meeting — chaired by Donald Engelman, director of the faculty division of biological sciences — focused on setting rules for the forum and also discussed two agenda items planned in

advance: the ongoing academic review of the FAS and faculty input in the presidential search process. Engelman said he felt the meeting was a success because it allowed professors to speak freely on agenda items.

“The spirit was welcoming,” Engelman said. “The most noteworthy thing is that it was a very lively discussion with lots of people with lots to say, but all in a collegial spirit — it was a good move toward the objective, which is to allow more freeflowing discussions.”

English professor Ruth Yeazell led discussion on the Presidential Search Committee at the meeting, speaking about her role as a faculty counselor to the presedential search committee. She said it is “still too tentative” to make any motions or settle any decisions, she said.

SEE FAS PAGE 6

A number of you have asked … what the process is going to be like [but] we’re actually asking you that.

ments — very lively [conversation] — but that’s what this environment’s supposed to be all about,” McCain told the News in a Monday interview.

Though he knew for about ten days that McCain might visit, Gaddis said he wanted the Senator’s visit to be a surprise because he aims to train his students never to be “rattled.”

“When you do [policy briefs] in the real world, you never know who might

“A number of you have asked what we think are important attributes of the president and what the process is going to be like [but] we’re actually asking you that — we can’t answer those questions,” Goodyear said. “We have numerous constituen-

SEE MCCAIN PAGE 6

SEE SEARCH FORUM PAGE 4

CHARLES GOODYEAR ’80 Search Committee Chair

Panera to open on Chapel

BY YUVAL BEN-DAVID AND DIANA LI CONTRIBUTING REPORTER AND STAFF REPORTER Following the arrival of Shake Shack last month and the announcement of Chipotle Mexican Grill last week, a Panera Bread bakery-cafe will join the two on Chapel Street when it takes the place of News Haven.

Panera is replacing News Haven, a specialty boutique selling national and inter-

national newspapers and magazines, which will close Oct. 15. The rise of the Internet has hurt News Haven, and the store will not reopen in a new location, said John Wareck — owner of Wareck Real Estate, which manages the property “For a long time, New Haven had a bad rap. It wasn’t accurate,” said Wareck, addSEE PANERA PAGE 6

DIANA LI/CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHER

Panera Bread is set to open an outlet on the site of Chapel St.’s News Haven.

PAGE 2

YALE DAILY NEWS · TUESDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2012 · yaledailynews.com

OPINION

.COMMENT “It totally makes sense to buy a $495 blazer just to keep from being yaledailynews.com/opinion

naked.”

‘JORGE_JULIO’ ON ‘RETHINKING THE IVY STYLE’

Challenge Unspoken rules on the trading floor friends, change A behavior G U E ST C O LU M N I ST J OA N NA Z H E N G

I

n mid-September, the New York City Board of Health approved the Bloomberg administration’s controversial ban on large sodas and sugary drinks. Four days later, Master Marvin Chun of Berkeley College announced a new policy confining smokers to one bench in each courtyard. This past Friday, amidst a renewed emphasis on safety by Yale’s higher-ups, the 2012 edition of what I like to call “Danger Dance” motivated student dialogue urging moderation towards alcohol.

In each of these situations, it is possible to discern motives for instituting each policy rooted in rational egoism. NYC does not want to foot medical bills after citizens drink buckets of lard and show up at the emergency room to order their deluxe triple bypass with fries and a Coke.

Berkeley College adopted the policy in response to numerous student complaints about secondhand smoke’s odors and effects on asthmatics — as well as a fire that almost blazed out of control last April. Administrators’ fears of civil liability and damage to the university’s reputation doubtlessly fuel the discussion about reducing alcohol abuse on campus. And students probably find public urination somewhat inelegant.

But if those arguments seem to constitute a cold, unattractive and incomplete explanation for the trend of increased public health-related paternalism, it’s because they do. When we argue for policies that restrict individual liberty — whether in the biggest cities in the world or the smallest college courtyards — we are rarely motivated solely by self-interest. We traverse the well-worn road to serfdom not for tyranny’s sake, but out of concern. We act out of genuine desire to better the lives of our friends and neighbors. We act with or without their cooperation, because we think we have made wiser choices than they have.

Granted, comprehensive central planning should always make us a little uncomfortable, even in its most useful iterations. But it’s an especially strange thing to try to paternalize Yale students, who are ostensibly some of the more mature, thoughtful, intelligent young people this country has to offer.

Yalies are told to be independent decision-makers, to take the path less traveled. Is it ever truly legitimate, then, to pressure our peers to change their patterns of behavior and conform?

When we find certain habits — whether sexual, dietary or otherwise — unacceptable, are we overstepping bounds? How can

we be sure we are not arbitrarily trampling legitimate preferences? What if our friends don’t want to MICHAEL live forever?

While I MAGDZIK don’t think we ever can Making be certain we are right, Magic that’s not a compelling reason to excuse our fat, chainsmoking, alcoholic friends.

We’re often told that the greatest learning experiences we will have will come from one another, and as a senior, I’ve found that to be absolute gospel. But we’re also told that in order to learn from one another, we need to accept diversity in even its most grotesque manifestations.

In reality, we only can learn when we approach each other’s choices with a profound skepticism. We have an obligation to listen, but also an obligation to challenge. They might be right, but we’ll never find out if we avoid these hard conversations.

If ideas about restricting smoking, soda or spirits are to gain traction, they need a first mover to challenge orthodoxies.

At some point, one individual first conceived of the idea that we should stop smoking. Over time, that idea gained enough traction to persuade Berkeley College Council and Congress to enact policies.

But policies aren’t enough to change preferences. True cultural changes come only with sustained personal engagement.

Unless we convince Berkeley smokers to kick the habit, they will just retreat beyond the college walls. And so, I encourage you all to reach out to that friend, remind them that you care and make the case for a correction in behavior.

I’ll end by practicing what I preach. Guys — and you two know who you are — I promised I’d shame you in a public forum, so here it is: You know smoking is incredibly harmful to your health. I don’t think you’re making a rational choice. I love you both dearly, and will accept no excuses from either of you failing to attend my grad school graduation, my wedding, my funeral or any other significant events in my life. Knock it off, before the consequences set in and make us all a lot less happy than we’re meant to be in 25 years.

MICHAEL MAGDZIK is a senior in Berkeley College. His column runs on alternate Tuesdays. Contact him at michael.magdzik@yale.edu .

typical Thursday morning on the trading floor of an energy firm begins in 6:30 a.m. darkness, illuminated only by a few corner lights.

As I settle in to review the morning news, the sounds of early morning conversation provide a familiar backdrop to my work. One trader raves about last night’s NBA game with obscure sports terminology, two others debate about the possibility of a breakfast taco run and another blasts a bluegrass version of “Sweet Home Alabama” from his desktop computer. Somewhere in the middle of all the chaos, people are speculating about market gas prices for the day.

The trading floor at an energy firm is full of, well, energy. It seeps from the very back of the room where the meteorologists are competing to predict the weather, to the other side of the floor, where a lively debate about the appropriate betting odds for some sport involving a ball is in progress. The environment is dynamic, fastpaced, vibrant. Purely through osmosis, I accumulate more sports knowledge in my first two weeks than I do the entire spring semester with my sizeable group of male friends.

But there is still one glaring thing that is largely missing from the trading floor: women. A few from human resources occasion-

ally came through with papers or friendly hellos, and the various departments devoted to support work have their share of women, but the absence of female traders is a striking phenomenon.

WHERE ARE THE WOMEN ON THE TRADING ROOM FLOOR? There were admittedly perks to being a female intern. I never had to wait in line for the bathroom, and I always got to be the first one on or off the elevators. But at the same time, I knew the unspoken rules were always different for me.

Prior to my summer internship, I had never worn makeup, preferring those extra five minutes of sleep to an extensive beautification process. But on my very first day of work, as I dragged myself out of bed for my morning shower, the advice of a friend resonated in my mind: “Every woman on Wall Street wears makeup. Every one.” On a split second decision, I decided to forego my hasty breakfast to apply eyeliner, dab on a smear of eyeshadow and carefully

dot my lips with professional, non-glossy, J.Crew-magazinecover lipstick. This became a routine I kept up all summer.

In a way, the lack of women makes sense considered within the context of the trading environment. The “old boy’s club” culture is present and very clearly defined. Don’t get me wrong, there was never any outright harassment, but when I was included in a direct circle of people, I could feel the atmosphere change. A few weeks into my internship, I was in a meeting when someone made a mildly dirty joke. The whole room cracked up. Although I didn’t find the comment especially entertaining, I laughed along until one of the guys paused to comment, “Hey now guys, we have a lady here.” Cue another round of laughs; the meeting then went on as usual. But that second of being singled out, while not uncomfortable in the moment, was a clear testament to the unspoken rules of the trading world.

The funny thing is that the predominantly male culture is neither obviously good nor bad. It would be great if more women went into trading, but I see why the work naturally appeals to traditionally male personalities: it involves a good deal of risk-taking, an ability to be fast on your feet, and a quantitative bent.

These talents are still viewed as “masculine,” for better or for worse. Maybe women just haven’t had a chance to explore these interests, since academia naturally segues us into more humanities-heavy majors. According to a June New York Times article, only 17-18 percent of computer science and engineering degrees are earned by women. Perhaps, however, part of the intimidation comes from trading floor culture itself. It will change — it is changing, as my presence and that of other women in the field indicate — but it’s changing slowly, and with great difficulty. The complete evolutionary process won’t happen at all unless it happens unforced, cushioned by a general shift in attitude that has to be endemic to all of Wall Street and the financial industry. And that’s only possible with strong diversity outreach programs and the presence of visible female mentors at the very top rungs of the finance world. Until that change is complete, female interns and new hires who find themselves amidst a sea of male coworkers will never feel completely comfortable with the unspoken rules of the trading world.

JOANNA ZHENG is a junior in Trumbull College. Contact her at joanna.zheng@yale.edu .

A Marshall plan against free speech T

he Yale Corporation recently announced the appointment of Margaret Marshall, LAW ’76, as a successor fellow to replace Fareed Zakaria ’86. This choice raises troubling questions.

Let me first say, I am happy Mr. Zakaria resigned — granted, he did so without showing remorse for his plagiarism or even acknowledging the scandal that led to his resignation. But at least it’s a start.

And Marshall is certainly qualified for the position — she has had an illustrious career in public service and has experience in higher education, including a previous stint on the Yale Corporation as an alumni fellow.

However, Marshall’s appointment sparks red flags regarding free speech and the Yale Corporation’s transparency.

Last fall, Marshall chaired a committee tasked with reexamining Yale’s sexual climate. Among other recommendations in the group’s final report, Marshall suggested that President Levin ban Sex Week from using Yale rooms or facilities. She also condoned disciplinary action against the DKE members who publically chanted crude jokes as part of an initiation

in 2010.

In doing so, the Marshall Committee contradicted Yale’s commitment to freedom NATHANIEL of expression a commitZELINSKY — ment as old the 1975 WoodOn Point ward Report.

Marshall offered no philosophical justification for curbing Sex Week’s freedom of speech or the rights of the DKE brothers. Indeed, the report brushed away the issue of free expression in a cursory footnote that pretty much speaks for itself: “We need not explore here the line between protected hateful speech on the one hand and incitement or threatening speech that appropriately may be the subject of disciplinary action by the University.”

Au contraire, Justice Marshall. If you advocate suppressing speech, you have an obligation to specify where the boundaries lie.

Who decides what speech is okay and why? These are questions crucial to an academic environ-

ment built on the free exchange of ideas.

The report’s next footnote audaciously cited the Woodward Report as supporting Marshall’s paean to censorship. How’s that for Orwellian irony?

When you add the Marshall Committee’s report to Justice Marshall’s pervious public comments — that censorship might be necessary in non-American societies to shield people from dangerous speech — then the Corporation’s commitment to Yale’s ideals comes into further doubt.

When you then include the fact that another Marshall Committee member, Kimberly M. Goff-Crews ’83, ’86 LAW, was hired as the Secretary of the Corporation and the Vice President for Student Affairs … well then we really need to wonder who in Woodbridge Hall cares about free expression.

But even ignoring Marshall’s philosophy on free speech, her appointment hinders the Corporation’s transparency at a time when that body already appears disconnected from campus. Justice Marshall is an insider: She received an honorary degree last year, spoke at the Law School’s graduation in 2010, and, as pre-

viously mentioned, has already served as a member of the Corporation. She is not new blood.

Admittedly, the Corporation has its hands full with the presidential search. Nevertheless, this is serious inside baseball. Marshall is the only current successor fellow to have already served as an alumni fellow of the Corporation.

In the past few years, the Corporation has come under fire for not adequately consulting with the University community, on issues ranging from Yale-NUS to the new residential colleges. Selecting Marshall is a selection for the status quo of little transparency.

So what should the Corporation do? Reaffirming Yale’s commitment to the ideals of the Woodward Report would be a good start.

Dean Miller’s recent email outlining the college’s policies on plagiarism serves as a model. Marshall’s appointment demands a similar letter on free speech. Beyond that, we — alumni and students — must be vigilant and demand accountability from Yale’s highest body.

NATHANIEL ZELINSKY is a senior in Davenport College. Contact him at nathaniel.zelinsky@yale.edu .

GUE ST COLUMNIST ANDREW SOBOTKA

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I

am sick and tired of being able to spread out in the bleachers at the Yale Bowl.

At a time when pockets of our university are seemingly ablaze with activism — ranging from student-run voter drives to campus-wide emails demanding student representation in the presidential search — I want to propose enacting change that everyone can stand behind. It is fun, builds school spirit and unity, and won’t take up too much of your precious time.

It is time to change Yale athletics for the better. The way to make this change is simple. Show up to sporting events and prove we care.

I’m not going to use this space to try and convince you why this university needs to redouble its efforts to improve our athletic teams and support the dedication and success of those athletes already on campus. Other columnists have made that case, convincingly, I would argue.

There are lots of ways that we can go about trying to effect change to athletics policy. We can push the presidential search route: fill out surveys, file complaints and

requests with intermediaries and email Ed Bass ’67 ARC ’72 with some sort of hope that our voices will be heard. We can lament to our friends that our administrators need to let in more athletes and put more of an emphasis on athletics. But I have doubts about the efficacy of these methods. A single voice can fade away, but the roar of a crowd echoes and lingers.

If we want Yale Bulldogs in all sports to take trophies and glory away from our rivals in Cambridge and Princeton, there’s really only one thing we students can do: fill the stands with our bodies and the air with our voices.

As it stands, attendance at most sporting events — with contests against Harvard and many hockey games as notable exceptions — is paltry, and that might be too nice of a description. The message that these empty seats send to the administration is one that they have clearly heard: we don’t care about sports, so they shouldn’t either. We don’t care if we win, go undefeated or winless, so they won’t care. We don’t need to change athletic policy here, so they shouldn’t.

If we want better teams, we need to show our administrators that we want to be able to wear a Yale “insert-sport-here” t-shirt with pride, light up scoreboards and support teams in championship games and NCAA tournaments. We need to show up.

Even if you don’t care about athletic policy, show up. Your friends are the ones on the field.

Your classmates, suitemates, study buddies, Big Sibs and romantic interests are there. Each time they put on a Yale jersey, they represent us — each time we take the time to be Yale fans, we represent them. We can help validate their 8 a.m. lifts, missed meals and long bus rides.

Show some school spirit. Paint your face. Lose your voice. You’re not just a student; you’re a Yale student.

Make time for each team, whether they’re on a winning streak or whether they’re stuck in last place. Break the vicious cycle of fair-weather fandom. Cheer so loudly that you make some noise in Woodbridge Hall. And, as you’ll learn, it’s really fun to be in the middle of a rowdy, shouting mass.

Your heart fills with pride when we score a goal, it sinks when we miss that crucial first down by inches.

There’s an unbeatable camaraderie that exists, even if temporarily, within a group united in support of the blue and white.

WE WILL ONLY BE HEARD IN WOODBRIDGE HALL IF WE SHOW UP AS A CROWD. That sense of community alone won’t convince the administration to change their athleticssuppressing policies, but it will send the message that we students really do care, that we want to see change.

ANDREW SOBOTKA is a sophomore in Jonathan Edwards College.

Contact him at andrew.sobotka@ yale.edu .

YALE DAILY NEWS · TUESDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2012 · yaledailynews.com

PAGE 3

NEWS

“Why did you have to offend the gay community? It is the most organized of all the communities! They make the Japanese look like the Greeks!” LIZ LEMON “30 ROCK”

CORRECTION MONDAY, OCT. 1

The News retracts this entire issue due to a preponderance of errors. Upon review, it became clear that all facts, quotations, paraphrases and opinions were fabricated by the Managing Board of 2013. As a result, the members of this board will be banned from 202 York St. unless they give us their key cards.

Yalies protest Ryan fundaiser

Marshall appointed to Yale Corp.

DIANA LI/CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHER

Volunteers from Yale’s Student Global Health and AIDS Coalition and New Haven Planned Parenthood protest an event for Rep. Paul Ryan.

BY DIANA LI AND NICOLE NAREA STAFF REPORTERS

BY JANE DARBY MENTON STAFF REPORTER Following Fareed Zakaria’s ’86 resignation from the Yale Corporation this Aug., Margaret Marshall LAW ’76 will take over as a successor trustee.

Marshall’s intelligence and prior experience working on Yale’s highest governing body as an alumni fellow made her the clear choice for trusteeship during the ongoing presidential search, University President Richard Levin said. Marshall, whose initial Corporation position concluded in 2010, chaired the Advisory Committee on Campus Climate following the Title IX investigation — an experience Levin said made her candidacy an easy choice.

Marshall said she looks forward to returning to the Corporation, especially in light of the group’s task of appointing a new University President.

“The trusteeship committee met a little over a week ago and decided that Justice Marshall was such a good candidate to be involved in the process of the search,” Levin said. “She was basically ready for service since she’d been a trustee before. We figured there was no need for waiting so we brought her on right away.”

Levin said Marshall had been an “outstanding” alumni fellow and possessed valuable experience in university administration.

Marshall, whose previous Corporation fellowship spanned six years starting in 2004, also served as Harvard’s Vice President and general counsel from 1992 to 1996 and as the first female Chief Justice of the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts from 1999 to 2010. She will serve on the Corporation for five years instead of the usual six due to rules requiring all trustees to retire by the age of 72.

Marshall said she feels privileged to have another opportunity to contribute to the University’s administration.

“My service on the Yale Corporation was one of the most fulfilling professional obligations, and I really do consider it a great great honor to be back on the Corporation again,” Marshall said.

Vernon Loucks Jr. ’57, a former Corporation senior fellow whose tenure from 1979 to 1993 included the appointments of Levin and former University President Benno Schmidt, said the current presidential search will occupy the majority of the

Corporation’s time this year.

Marshall said choosing a new president is one of the most important decisions any university board of trustees can make. But she added that she is most excited to engage with students in her capacity on the Corporation.

When she last served on the Corporation, Marshall said she arranged a lunch with undergraduate and graduate students each time she was on campus in order to hear students’ thoughts on campus life. She added that she will have more time to spend with students in this term since she will not be balancing her Corporation duties with those of Massachusetts Chief Justice.

I really do consider it a great great honor to be back on the Corporation again.

MARGARET MARSHALL, LAW ‘76 “If I could have one thing, what I would love to do is be an undergraduate at Yale right now — what a wonderful place to be,” Marshall said.

Apart from her experience working in university administrations, Marshall also has a rich background in law.

In 2003, while serving as Chief Justice of Massachusetts, Marshall authored the landmark decision in Goodridge v.

Department of Public Health that prohibited the state from denying same-sex couples access to civil marriages, making Massachusetts the first state in the nation to legalize gay marriage.

Marshall, originally from South Africa, earned a master’s degree in education from Harvard University, completing four years of doctoral study before coming to Yale Law School. She is currently a senior counsel at the law firm Choate Hall & Stewart and a senior research fellow and lecturer at Harvard Law School.

The Yale Corporation consists of 19 members: the University president, 10 successor trustees, six alumni fellows and the governor and lieutenant governor of the state of Connecticut.

Contact JANE DARBY MENTON at jane.menton@yale. edu .

recyclerecyclerecyclerecycle

YOUR YDN DAILY

Connecticut Post reported.

Gary Rose, a professor of political science at Sacred Heart University in Fairfield, Conn., said he was not surprised McMahon would keep Ryan “at arm’s length,” dubbing him a “lightning rod” who leans farther to the right than most Republicans in the state.

“McMahon has to run a centrist campaign or else lose the support of independent voters,” Rose said.

Carel added that SGHAC sought to use Ryan’s visit as an opportunity to draw attention to McMahon’s alleged antichoice record on reproductive rights, which she now denies. The group plans to follow up the protest by submitting an op-ed about women’s health to various local newspapers, hoping to tip the Senate race in Murphy’s favor, Carel said.

Tickets to the fundraiser general reception were $1,000 per person, photo reception was $5,000 per person, and the roundtable discussion was $10,000 per person, according to the Darien Times.

Contact DIANA LI at diana.li@yale.edu and NICOLE NAREA at nicole.narea@yale.edu .

Campus crime sees uptick in robberies

BY DHRUV AGGARWAL AND MONICA DISARE CONTRIBUTING REPORTER AND STAFF REPORTER Yale released its annual report on campus security and fire safety for 2011 in an email sent Monday afternoon by Associate Vice President for Administration Janet Linder.

The report, compiled annually as required by federal law, showed that campus crime stayed relatively steady from 2010 to 2011, except for an increase in robberies and reported sexual offences on and around campus. Notably excluded from the report, however, was the number of larcenies, which officials said is the most common sort of crime affecting the University.

“Overall, Yale continues to have low crime on campus,” University spokesman Tom Conroy said. “The increase in robberies and thefts, especially of portable electronic devices, has been in areas around campus as opposed to on campus.”

If a theft involves illegal entry, it is termed a burglary — otherwise, it is a larceny. Although larcenies are most likely to occur on campus, larceny statistics were not displayed in the annual report because Yale is not obliged to report such crimes under federal law.

According to Conroy, there were 274 larcenies on campus in 2011 as opposed to just 41 burglaries. He said this underscored the need to “lock doors and keep smartphones and laptops safe.”

Conroy claimed that Yale’s campus is secure thanks to the efforts of the Yale Police Department, a view supported by a poll conducted by the News in April.

In the poll, only 12 percent of the 763 students surveyed had a negative view of the YPD and its operations, as opposed to the 52 percent who had favorable opinions and the 36 percent who said they were neutral.

Andrew McMahon ’15, who resides in the Berkeley entryway

GRAPH SAFETY REPORT 80 70

NUMBER OF INCIDENTS

MICHAEL MARSLAND/YALE

Margaret Marshall’s LAW ’76 last tenure on the Corporation ended in 2010.

Members of Yale’s Student Global Health and AIDS Coalition, or SGHAC, protested outside a private fundraising event for Rep. Paul Ryan in Darien, Conn. on Sunday — meeting both supportive honks and angry curses from passing drivers. As Ryan raised funds inside the Darien Country Club, seven members of SGHAC and four volunteers from New Haven Planned Parenthood protested for almost two hours on the road outside the club.

The group, which met Ryan as he arrived at the event, cited the congressman’s views on abortion, contraception and Medicaid as the motivation behind its protest.

“It would be great if Paul Ryan saw us, and I think he did, but that’s not the point,” David Carel ’13 said. “We do this for the probably 400 or so people who just drove by in cars during that time and for the thousands of people who will be reached if and when this is covered in the local press throughout Connecticut.”

They bore brightly colored signs reading, “The only protection a woman needs is from Paul Ryan,” “Women are watching,”

and “Paul Ryan would ban forms of contraception.”

Planning for the protest officially began last Wednesday, according to Carel.

SGHAC members researched the event to find out exactly when Ryan was arriving, drafted press pieces for local newspapers — such as the Darien Times and the Greenwich Time — and solicited volunteers from groups including Planned Parenthood.

Gretchen Raffa, a protester at the event and the director of Planned Parenthood’s local public policy and advocacy arm, said Ryan’s platform is “dangerous for women’s health” and will “take us back decades.”

Like Carel, Ryan Boyko GRD ’18 spoke about the larger impact he hoped the protest would achieve.

“There are a lot of kids in the back of these cars hearing our message,” Boyko said. Carel added that he hoped those who drove by the protest would go back to their friends and families and talk about what they saw.

Republican Senate candidate Linda McMahon, currently locked in a tight race with Democratic Rep. Chris Murphy, was notably absent from Sunday’s fundraising events, citing scheduling conflicts, the

60 50 40

BURGLARY

30 20

ROBBERY SEX OFFENCES

10 0

2008

2009

2010

2011

YEAR where a student was robbed last month , said he felt safe on campus.

“There are 8 police officers within 30 seconds of campus,” McMahon said. “I am not worried.”

But the report documented a spurt in reported sexual offences both on and off campus in 2011, which nearly doubled from 12 in 2010 to 20 in 2011. Conroy said that although more cases were reported in 2011, many of the crimes that were reported during 2011 took place at a time before that year, which he ascribed to steps taken by the University to raise awareness about sexual misconduct and encourage reporting of such crimes. He also linked it to the fact that the Universitywide Committee on Sexual Misconduct began hearing incidents beginning in July 2011, increasing the number of reported cases.

“The University’s position is

that the goal is zero sexual misconduct or offenses,” Conroy said. “But for any that occur, the victims must come forward.”

Suzanna Fritzberg, the head public relations coordinator for the Yale Women’s Center, said she is hopeful that the programs created in 2011 will improve the sexual climate at Yale. However, she cautioned that although these programs are positive, the University is still in need of a sexual “culture change”. She said the statistics in the campus security report may be a dangerous sign.

“These numbers are a cause for concern,” Fritzberg said, “These aren’t something that we should look at and brush off.”

There was also a marked increase in the number of robberies reported on and around campus, and the figure nearly doubled from 2010. While 2009 saw 10 robberies and 2010 saw 14, there were a total of 25 robberies dur-

ing the 2011-’12 school year. The number of burglaries, meanwhile, increased slightly from 36 in 2010 to 41 in 2011, but was still significantly lower than the 74 reported in 2009.

These figures, however, run counter to the trend of crime in the whole of New Haven, which has generally decreased over the past few years. Besides the uptick in robberies and reported sexual offences, however, crime on campus has remained at a steady level over the past year.

The report presents data on crime statistics from 2009, 2010 and 2011 in accordance with the Clery Act, which requires the university to submit the data to the U.S. Department of Education.

Contact DHRUV AGGARWAL AND MONICA DISARE at dhruv.aggarwal@yale.edu and monica.disare@yale.edu .

PAGE 4

YALE DAILY NEWS · TUESDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2012 · yaledailynews.com

FROM THE FRONT

“Here’s to alcohol! The cause of — and solution to — all of life’s problems!”

HOMER SIMPSON “THE SIMPSONS”

Alcohol incidents increase at Safety man does not currently have plans to hold an event instead of Safety Dance next year.

Two other students on SAAC declined to comment.

Krauss warned students that she was considering canceling Safety Dance in an email sent to each residential college last Friday.

“The worry about untoward outcomes associated with [binge drinking] quite honestly keeps us up at night until the dance is over,” she said. “And, each year, in the immediate aftermath, we give serious consideration to discontinuing it in future years.”

Two of the eight hospitalized students were transported to YaleNew Haven Hospital directly from the dance — which was attended by roughly 2300 students — while another was hospitalized after falling on Beinecke Plaza. Krauss said ambulances picked up the other five students from different locations around campus, attributing these cases to excessive pregaming.

This year, organizers took additional measures to enhance safety at the dance.

Krauss and Flick said in Friday’s email that they increased the security presence at the dance by hiring an outside firm, Contemporary Services, to provide personnel and manage the entrance of Commons. But Krauss said the heightened security ultimately had no effect on the overall level of safety.

“Unfortunately, none of the

measures we put in place helped to reduce the number of transports or make a dent in the general level of intoxication of those who attended the dance,” she said.

Krauss added that organizers had problems with crowd control, and though the doors were supposed to close at midnight, she decided to close them at 11:50 p.m. because the crowd “was pushing and shoving up against the doors.”

While many ticket holders were left outside the door temporarily, organizers re-opened the doors roughly 30 minutes later, she said.

Despite the several incidents, Yale Police Department Assistant Chief Michael Patten said he thought the dance went well overall, and no serious accidents took place. De Santis said she found the dance to be “more tame” than in years past.Students interviewed who attended the dance expressed excitement about the festivities and said they enjoyed getting dressed up ’80s themed clothing.

Henry Wolf ’16 said Safety Dance can be fun even without drinking “absurd amounts of alcohol.”

De Santis and Fornero ’15 said they have received mostly positive feedback from students who attended.

“Up until the time the music stopped people were dancing,” Fornero said.

The next residential college dance is Calhoun College’s Trolley Night on Oct. 5.

GRAPH SAFETY DANCE HOSPITALIZATIONS

8 NUMBER OF HOSPITALIZATIONS

SAFETY DANCE FROM PAGE 1

8 5

1 2009

Contact LAVINIA BORZI at lavinia.borzi@yale.edu .

2010

YEAR

2011

Students protest lack of transparency SEARCH FORUM FROM PAGE 1 cies. We have the faculty. We have alumni. We have the staff. We have the city. What we need to do is listen to those groups and build that into our own views. We’d make a mistake to answer your questions without having a consultation first.”

Rather than suggest qualifications for candidates, students primarily commented on the the process set forth by the Search Committee.

Alejandro Gutierrez ’13 said questions relating to procedure are more pressing than specific suggestions. Gutierrez is a member of the activist group Students Unite Now, which has petitioned for greater student involvement in the search and released a five-page statement outlining its grievances prior to the forum. Six SUN members read the document aloud in three-minute, non-consecutive intervals — speaking for almost a fifth of the 33 student speeches at the forum.

“What was important was not allowing the forum to go the way they wanted,” Gutierrez said. “Any sort of substantive suggestion we might have made wouldn’t have done anything because there’s just no accountability or clear avenue for student suggestions actually influencing anything the Corporation does.”

Brandon Levin ’14 currently serves as the student counselor to the search committee — a non-voting liaison between the University’s student body and the committee.

Amalia Skilton ’13 said during the forum that the student counselor’s position is insufficient to field student input in the search.

“The Yale Corporation hasn’t said how it’s going to receive public comment that isn’t through the counselor,” Skilton said. “It seems as though they appointed a student counselor to save face.”

Levin said he wished more students had put forward priorities and criteria for the committee rather than criticizing its procedure. He added that undergraduates misused their time before the committee by failing to focus on Yale’s strengths and weaknesses and the necessary qualifications for a new president.

But John Gonzalez ’14, Levin’s successor as president of the Yale College Council, said procedural uncertainties have hindered student feedback.

“Despite what the YCC has been doing to talk to students, send out surveys and compile reports to amplify the student voice, the reason people aren’t responding is because they’re not sure whether you guys are going to listen,” Gonzalez said at the forum. “We need some guaran-

tee that you all will read through and really think about what we have said.”

A lot of these elections, especially in the battleground states, will depend on voter turnout.

JOHN MCCAIN Senator, R-AZ In addition to the six forums, fourteen meetings with smaller groups of students — including the YCC, athletic team captains, SUN and other organizing groups , Greek life presidents, and the Women’s Center and LGBTQ Co-op — drew mixed reactions from participants.

LGBTQ Co-op coordinator Hilary O’Connell ’14 and Sigma Phi Epsilon President Will Kirkland ’14 said they were pleased with the Corporation’s efforts to reach out to student groups.

“Though the representatives didn’t know much about our community before the meeting, they were certainly interested in learning about the progress we’ve made on LGBTQ life here and about what remains to be done,” O’Connell

said. “They seemed to sympathize with the fact that there hasn’t been enough attention to students. I think we have a good chance of being listened to.”

Gutierrez, who represented SUN at the meeting with campus organizing groups, said he was more disheartened by the exchange. He said the meeting confirmed his concerns that the Corporation would not take student concerns seriously, adding that students will have to work on their own to assert power in the search process.

Asked to comment about the weekend’s meetings, Goodyear said “we love being here” but declined to comment further. The four other Search Committee members and Corporation trustees present at the forum — Neal Keny-Guyer SOM ‘82, Trustee Liaison to Students Peter Dervan GRD ’72, forum moderator Byron Auguste ‘89 and Morse College Master Amy Hungerford — also declined to comment.

With formal consultations now concluded, those wishing to provide additional feedback may submit written comments at presidential.search@yale.edu, Goodyear said in an email on Oct. 1.

Contact ISAAC STANLEY-BECKER at isaac.stanley-becker@yale.edu .

2012

PRESIDENTIAL SEARCH STUDENT MEETINGS Yale College Council Graduate Students Assembly Graduate and Professional Student Senate Professional School student government leaders Residential College Council presidents Athletic Team captains Cultural House student leaders Religious Group leaders Women’s Center Board LGBTQ Board Students Unite Now Yale Organizes Graduate Employees and Students Organization student leaders Greek Life presidents

CAPTURE THE MOMENT JOIN THE YALE DAILY NEWS PHOTOGRAPHY STAFF AND HAVE YOUR MOMENTS SHINE. photography@yaledailynews.com

YALE DAILY NEWS · TUESDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2012 · yaledailynews.com

PAGE 5

NEWS

1.2

Percent annualized growth in housing prices The Standard & Poor’s/Case-Shiller home-price index measured a 1.2 percent annualized increase in housing prices for the month of July. In comparison, at the peak of the housing bubble, the index grew at rates greater than 10 percent.

Low turnout marks first tailgate TIMELINE TAILGATING POLICY SEPTEMBER 15, 2011 A committee of administrators announces new regulations after a periodical tailgate policy review.

8cc ]Xej dljk gi\j\ek mXc`[ `[\etification to receive a wristband that signifies they are of the legal drinking age.

Jkl[\ek fi^Xe`qXk`fej dljk efn register their tailgates in advance with the athletics department. >cXjj ZfekX`e\ij Xe[ Z_XiZfXc grills are banned.

NOVEMBER 19, 2011 A fatal U-Haul crash at the HarvardYale tailgate kills Nancy Barry, a 30-year-old woman.

JANUARY 20, 2012 Administrators release a set of new restrictions in response to November’s tailgating incident.

B\^j Xe[ ÉYfo kilZbjÊ Xi\ YXee\[ 8cc jkXe[j dljk Y\ j\k lg Yp /1*' a.m.

8cc kX`c^Xk`e^ dljk Y\ cfZXk\[ n`k_`e X gi\[\k\id`e\[ ÉJkl[\ek Tailgating Village’ and end by kickoff.

FLORIAN KOENIGSBERGER/STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER

Attendance was low for the season’s first tailgate and subsequent football game against Colgate on Saturday.

BY RISHABH BHANDARI CONTRIBUTING REPORTER Turnout was low at the season’s first tailgate on Saturday, but students who did attend said they still had fun in light of regulations introduced last Jan. in response to the fatal U-Haul crash at the 2011 Harvard-Yale tailgate.

Saturday’s football game against Colgate marked the first tailgate with new regulations — which ban beer kegs and U-Hauls and require that all tailgating activities remain within a zone called the “student tailgate village,” all stands be set up before 8:30 a.m. and the tailgate finish by kick-off. The rules were initially met with resis-

tance from students who feared they would significantly change the tailgate experience, and last week, only the Alpha Delta Phi fraternity planned to hold a tailgate. Though students interviewed at the tailgate said they still enjoyed the festivities, turnout at the event was lower than in years past.

“We do feel students enjoyed the tailgate and the space so I’m confident and hopeful that attendance will grow as the season progresses,” said Natalie Gonzalez, Associate Director for Varsity Sports Administration.

At the tailgate, the University hired two DJs, set up a beer garden which provided over-21 students with two free beers each, and supplied students with free

food from a catering company.

Students nearly filled the entire marked-off student tailgating village, and Gonzalez said administrators could expand the space for future tailgates, such as the Princeton or Harvard ones, as needed. Most tailgating fixtures provided by administrators will be continued for the remainder of this season’s tailgates.

Despite the tailgate’s amenities, Billy Fowkes ’14, president of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity, estimated Saturday’s turnout as roughly half that of the first tailgate last year, even with the day’s poor weather conditions taken into account.

Though SAE did not hold a tailgate, he said, several fraternity

brothers attended to determine whether to hold a tailgate in the future.

The only fraternity that held an official tailgate was ADPhi .

Still, the majority of ADPhi students interviewed said they had fun at the tailgate despite the new regulations.

“I really didn’t think this tailgate would be any good, but I’ve been surprised at how fun this is,” said Jackson Logie ’14, an ADPhi brother.

Logie added that his fraternity plans to attend every tailgate this season.

Teresa Benet ’13, another tailgate attendee, said the new rules would be frustrating for under-21 students, but that they work well for over-21 students

Augustijnen blurs history and art

BY CORTHAY SCHOCK CONTRIBUTING REPORTER To engage with the growing trend of incorporating history into art, the Yale School of Art hosted a screening of Belgian filmmaker Sven Augustijnen’s atypical documentary “Spectres.”

Set in Belgium and the Congo, Augustijnen’s work delves into the uncertainty surrounding the assassination of a newly independent Congo’s first prime minister, Patrice Lumumba, on Jan. 17, 1961. By retracing Lumumba’s steps during his final few days alongside interviews with parties ranging from the Belgium government to Lumumba’s family, Augustijnen said the style of the film — which focuses heavily on one individJACOB GEIGER/PHOTO EDITOR ual’s subjective view of history — adds an unusual dimension Yale School of Art hosted a screening of Belgian documentary, “Spectres.” to the telling of history. School of Art Dean Robert Storr said that “Spectres” is indicative “obsessed by the story, obsessed to establish the divide between that event deal with it and evade of a younger generation of art- by pushing it to the ends.” the characters in the film and full responsibility for it.” ists’ attempt to understand hisThis focus on telling one the topics it explores. The openMoreover, the openness of tory’s depth through filmmak- man’s story evokes the common ing sequence of the film depicts Augustijnen’s filming style, ing by merging content with artistic motif of portraiture that de la Buissière and his wife vis- which Storr described as camerawork, setting and loca- helps frame the single event of iting the Count and Countess “allowing the camera to tell lots tion. Mathew Muturi-Kioi ART the assassination as a narrative, Arnoud d’Aspremont Lynden of things,” tackles de la Buis’13 explained that Augustijnen contributing to Augustijnen’s at their Belgian estate, which sière’s attempt to break down achieved the heightened emo- ability to express its historical is reminiscent of homes dur- the controversy of which goving the peak of European aris- ernment officials, both in Beltional effect of combining these significance, Muturi-Kioi said. two approaches, adding that the But while the technique of tocracy. While sitting in splen- gium and the Congo, took an documentary was unique in that portraiture could be interpreted did luxury — the extent of which active role in the assassination. it was almost entirely filmed by as limiting, Storr said that it Augustijnen said surprised most Augustijnen’s previous work actually provides the audience Belgians when “Spectres” pre- over the last decade includes the hand.

Augustijnen said he chose to with an in-depth look at the miered in Belgium — de la Buis- films l’Ecole des Pickpockets, Le follow Sir Jacques Brassine de la “murkiness and selectivity of sière and Count Lynden discuss Guide du Parc, Francois and Une Buissière, a former resident of history.” the assassination of Lumumba. Femme Entreprenante. the Congo who has spent his life “Spectres” explored this Storr added that the film exhibresearching Lumumba’s assas- uncertainty not just in its indi- ited the filmmaker’s skill by Contact CORTHAY SCHOCK at sination, for the bulk of the film, vidualizing technique but also “showing you how people who corthay.schock@yale.edu . adding that de la Buissière is in its use of setting and location are intimately connected with

because of the free beer.

“The police won’t constantly badger us to prove that we’re 21,” Benet said.

I really didn’t think this tailgate would be any good, but I’ve been surprised at how fun this is.

JACKSON LOGIE ’14 Brother of the Alta Delta Phi fraternity Philip Gross ’13, another ADPhi brother, said most of his friends in attendance were over 21, while the younger brothers

stayed on campus instead.

Still, Brendan Gibson ’10 said he found the tailgate to be drastically different than in years past, in part because of the new regulations. Because fraternities would bring couches and futons in U-Hauls in the past, he said, those features will likely be gone from future tailgates.

Calhoun student Whitney Schumacher ’13 said she had little difficulty setting up the Calhoun tent, and in the past Calhoun has set up its tent by 8:30 a.m.

Yale’s football team lost to Colgate 47-24.

Contact RISHABH BHANDARI at rishabh.bhandari@yale.edu .

Building permits up in Conn.

BY MICHELLE HACKMAN STAFF REPORTER In a sign of a housing market recovering from the 2008 financial crisis, the state of Connecticut issued 359 new building permits in Aug., up 55 percent from the same period last year.

The data, compiled by the Connecticut Department of Economic and Community Development, indicates greater interest in building new homes than has been seen in the past few years. Betwenn Jan. and Aug. 2012, 2,451 permits were issued — up 41 percent over the same time period in 2011. In the first eight months of 2009, the state issued only 2,097 permits, while in 2004, the earliest year for which data are available, the state issued 6,570 permits.

Many of the permits issued are concentrated in areas where there is an excess of land to build new properties, such as Bridgeport and Milford, which issued 114 and 96 permits between Jan. and Aug. 2012, respectively. But in New Haven, a city that was built up in the post-war years, there is not much room for construction of new homes, said City Hall spokesperson Elizabeth Benton ’04. Only 13 new building permits were issued in the Elm City from Jan. to Aug. of this year, according to the DECD data.

Other indicators paint a mixed picture of the housing market in New Haven. The city has one of the lowest residential vacancy

rates in the nation. According to Drew Morrison ’14 , president of New Haven Action, this low rate can partially be attributed to the high number of college students in the city and the relatively high foreclosure rate, as families whose homes are foreclosed typically relocate to live in apartment buildings.

But Morrison said the low vacancy rate also decreases the supply of homes available for those seeking affordable housing. Though Governor Dannel Malloy made a commitment in his latest budget to spend $300 million over the next 10 years on affordable housing projects, 2,000 people are still on a waiting list to move into affordable housing units, Morrison said.

Additionally, according to 2011 city property valuations that assessed the fair market value of homes in New Haven, a majority of neighborhoods saw a slight decrease in their homes’ market value since 2006, the last time the study was conducted, while wealthier neighborhoods like East Rock and Westville saw the value of their homes go up as much as 56 percent. Overall, 54 percent of New Haven residents saw the value of their homes decrease.

According to real estate research firm Reis Inc., in Jan. 2009, New Haven had the nation’s lowest apartment vacancy rate at 2.1 percent.

Contact MICHELLE HACKMAN at michelle.hackman@yale.edu .

PAGE 6

YALE DAILY NEWS · TUESDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2012 · yaledailynews.com

FROM THE FRONT

“I might try a strategy called … the Double Maverick. That’s where I go totally berserk and just freak everybody out. Even the regular mavericks.” JOHN MCCAIN “SATURDAY NIGHT LIVE” APPEARANCE

News Haven to close

McCain visits GS MCCAIN FROM PAGE 1

DIANA LI/STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER

News Haven on Chapel St. will become the site of the new Panera Bread.

PANERA FROM PAGE 1 ing that the city has seen major improvements in the last 15 years. “I think [food chains moving into New Haven] is a trend: clearly, the national food companies realize that New Haven is a great place to do business.”

Navin Jani, who has owned News Haven since 2000, said he disagrees with Wareck’s statement that the Internet has hurt his business. Though he said he has noticed a slight downturn in business in the past four years, he added that he still has over 100 regular and loyal customers every day. Full articles often cannot be found online, and his store offers a wide array of international papers that people from all over Conn. come to buy, he said.

But Wareck’s refusal to renew News Haven’s lease did not come as a surprise, especially after five to six months of legal

battles with Wareck’s company to extend the lease, Jani said.

“When the big guy comes, the small guy has to go,” Jani said.

Despite the influx of fast food chains like Panera, Shake Shack and Chipotle, Wareck said he does not foresee an end to New Haven’s local, specialty food stores.

“I will never stop eating Claire’s Lithuanian coffee cake,” he said.

Abigail Rider, associate vice president and director of University Properties, told the News in an email that the recent arrivals of these businesses show that efforts to revitalize downtown have “borne fruit.” She added that 87 percent of businesses in New Haven still have local ties.

“On the other hand, national and regional merchants have the marketing and brand to draw people from the suburbs (who otherwise might never come) into the city to enjoy the city’s cosmopolitan look

and feel, which is important because the 50,000 students who study here are only here eight months of the year,” she said.

Of 13 students interviewed, four said they would definitely go to Panera. Two of them said they think Panera will provide students with a much-needed breakfast option around campus.

But others were not so enthusiastic. Ragini Luthra ’16 said she is worried that the mass arrival of fast food chains in the area will detract from the local New Haven feel.

Panera Bread was established in 1981 and currently operates 1,591 stores in 41 states and in Ontario, Canada.

Contact YUVAL BEN-DAVID AND DIANA LI at yuval.ben-david@yale.edu and diana.li@yale.edu .

drop in,” he said in an email, adding that the students who presented in front of McCain “handled that very well.”

Tantum Collins ’13, who gave a policy brief on the Arab Spring during Monday’s class, said presenting in front of McCain was “a healthy mix of exhilarating and terrifying.”

Students said McCain remained engaged at the dinner as well, and would not eat until he answered all questions asked by the attendees. In addition, U.S. Senator Richard Blumenthal LAW ’73 stopped by the dinner to “welcome him to New Haven and to Yale,” Harrison Monsky ’13 said.

Before coming to Yale on Monday, McCain was in Danbury, Conn. and Norwalk, Conn. encouraging voters to support Republican McMahon in the hotly contested Connecticut Senate race against Democrat Chris Murphy.

“I’m very impressed by her,” McCain said, adding that he thinks McMahon “understands the free enterprise system” and has shown support for veterans and members of the armed services.

McCain told the News he thinks the Republican party has a “50/50” chance of gaining the upper hand in the Senate this year. He also said he believes the presidential race is “still close enough” for Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney to win.

“Some people don’t make up their mind until they go into the ballot booth, so a lot of these elections, especially in the battleground states, will depend on

Engelman said Economics professor Steven Berry led discussion of this year’s academic review of the FAS — the first to be held in two decades — which is intended to evaluate the allocation of faculty positions across departments and review the overall structure of the FAS. Some professors at the meeting who are concerned about possible reductions in the size of the faculty suggested that the committee consider alternatives to the conventional depart-

ment structure, Engelman said.

He declined to provide details on the specifics points of discussion, as the professors have not yet decided whether to publicly release minutes from the FAS meetings.

Engelman said faculty members were appreciative of the opportunity to voice their opinions in an environment that invited back-and-forth discussion and open exchanges, since most faculty meetings are scheduled with structured agendas that leave little room for debate.

In addition, the meeting tried to “steer clear of the parliamentary hassle,” Engelman said.

Engelman called the forum “an informal discussion” and a “mechanism for a larger discussion” without strict agenda items.

He added that he was “quite pleased” with the discussions.

Provost Peter Salovey announced the new forums in a memo to tenured and tenuretrack FAS professors early last month. Professors Michael Della Rocca, Linda Peterson and Frank Snowden were appointed to a

committee to determine the preliminary rules for the forums, though Engelman said the rules may be changed in the future.

According to the currently proposed rules, only full-time ladder faculty members of the FAS may attend the meetings — meaning a total of 682 professors were eligible to attend the first forum.

The rules recommend that all of the forums be chaired by rotation of FAS divisional directors in the biological sciences, physical sciences and engineering, social sciences and humanities.

A lot of these elections, especially in the battleground states, will depend on voter turnout.

JOHN MCCAIN Senator, R-AZ “There’s a lot of wounds that may take some time to heal as a result of this,” he said, adding that Republicans and Democrats must work together better in the future to effectively pass new legislation.

Students in “Grand Strategy” said there have been a number of “high-profile” visitors — such as General Stanley McChrystal and New York Times Book Review Editor Sam Tanenhaus — since the course began last spring.

“Grand Strategy is a class on leadership, and it’s great for the students to get to meet leaders in various professional capacities,” Gaddis said.

Grand Strategy meets Mondays from 3:30 p.m. to 5:20 p.m.

Contact SOPHIE GOULD at sophie.gould@yale.edu .

DESIGN

Faculty talk governance FAS FROM PAGE 1

voter turnout,” he said.

McCain said he believes Americans should prioritize the nation’s debt, which has increased under President Obama, as well as the role the U.S. will play overseas when considering issues at play in November’s presidential election. He added that the 2012 presidential election has been the “most negative campaign that I have ever seen, on both sides.”

Though the forums were originally planned to be held twice a semester, Engelman said the faculty members present at Wednesday’s meeting have already set plans to hold an extra meeting in several weeks for the consideration of meeting rules, adding that there is a possibility that more forums will also be scheduled.

Yesterday’s FAS meeting took place in Luce Hall.

We’re the best-looking desk at the YDN.

Contact AMY WANG at xiaotian.wang@yale.edu .

re c yc l e recyclere c yc l e recycle

YO UR

YDN

DA I LY

We see you. design@yaledailynews.

YALE DAILY NEWS · TUESDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2012 · yaledailynews.com

PAGE 7

BULLETIN BOARD

TODAY’S FORECAST A chance of showers, mainly after 1pm. Cloudy.

High of 73, low of 61.

TOMORROW High of 76, low of 62.

WATSON BY JIM HOROWITZ

ON CAMPUS TUESDAY, OCTOBER 2 2:30 PM “What the U.S. Can Learn From China”. Author Ann Lee, self-proclaimed “tiger mother of the U.S. economy” will hold a fireside chat covering topics from her new book, such as, what America can gain by studying China’s approach to politics, economics, finance, education, foreign policy and more. Books will be availble for signing following the discussion. Yale-China Association (442 Temple St.).

8:00 PM Tokyp String Quartet. The Tokyo String Quartet, which has been in residence at Yale since 1976, celerates its last season together before retiring from the international concert stage. Webern: Five Pieces; Mozart: Quintet in C major, with Ettore Causa, viola; Mendelssohn: Octet for Strings, with the Jasper String Quartet. Student tickets are $20. Sprague Hall (470 College St.), Morse Recital Hall.

THE MONKEY TUNE BY MICHAEL KANDALAFT

WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 3 7:30 PM Movie Screening: “Peaceable Kingdom.” Hosted by the Yale Animal Welfare Alliance. A riveting story of transformation and healing, PEACEABLE KINGDOM: THE JOURNEY HOME explores the awakening conscience of several people who grew up in farming culture and who have now come to question the basic assumptions of their way of life. Presented through a woven tapestry of memories, music, and breathtaking accounts of lifealtering moments, the film provides insight into the amazing connections between humans and animals, while also making clear the complex web of social, psychological and economic forces that have led them to reconsider their relationship with farm animals.. Jonathan Edwards (68 High St.), Theater.

ZERO LIKE ME BY REUXBEN BARRIENTES

THURSDAY, OCTOBER 4 4:30 PM Health, Safety and Sustainability in the Modern Food System. The Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy, Yale Environmental Law Association, and the Yale Sustainable Food Project present a panel discussion on health, safety, and sustainability in the modern food system moderated by YSFP Director Mark Bomford. Panelists include Shake Shack CEO Randy Garutti,and others. Yale Law School (127 Wall St.).

y SUBMIT YOUR EVENTS ONLINE yaledailynews.com/events/submit SCIENCE HILL BY SPENCER KATZ

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Questions or comments about the fairness or accuracy of stories should be directed to Max de la Bruyère, at (203) 432-2418.

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To visit us in person 202 York St. New Haven, Conn. (Opposite JE)

CLASSIFIEDS

CROSSWORD FROM THE ARCHIVES ACROSS 1 What ice cream does in the sun 6 Mythical weeper 11 With it 14 “Terrific!”

15 Play-of-color gems 16 Bambi’s aunt 17 “Get a grip!”

19 Albums kept in jewel boxes, briefly 20 Dogpatch dad 21 Eat like a bird 23 Anti-alcohol types 25 Greenish-blue hue 28 Room for Renée 29 Stubbed extremity 30 Internet company 32 Bear’s advice 33 Screen partner 35 Folded Mexican snacks 37 Crafts technique for an oldfashioned look 42 More than fumed 43 Trifled (with) 45 Green eggs and ham lover __-am 48 Scrape, to a tot 51 __ culpa 52 Pizza’s outer edge 54 Scissors sound 55 With competence 56 Cardinal’s headgear 58 Film idol Greta 60 Connector that completes the phrase made from the starts of the three longest across answers 61 Get the front of one’s bike off the ground 66 Bro 67 Muse for Browning 68 Super Bowl hoverer 69 Opposite of NNW 70 Spread widely 71 Big name in foil DOWN 1 Brit. sports cars 2 West ender?

3 When presidential elections occur

THE TAFT APARTMENTS Studio/1BR/2BR styles for future & immediate occupancy at The Taft on the corner of College & Chapel Street. Lease terms available until 5/31/13.

It’s never too early to join our preferred waiting list for Summer/Fall 2013 occupancy. Public mini-storage available. By appointment only.

Phone 203-495-TAFT. www.taftapartments.com.

Want to place a classified ad?

CALL (203) 432-2424 OR E-MAIL BUSINESS@ YALEDAILYNEWS.COM

Editing Services Improve your chances of acceptance for publication.

Proofreading, copy editing, and content editing of fiction and nonfiction works. www.HuskinsonCommunications.com

10/3/11

By Janie Smulyan

4 Noshes in Nuevo Laredo 5 Passenger pickup point 6 Reply to “Is it soup?”

7 Wall St. headline 8 Clumsy sort 9 Radar screen spot 10 Colorado’s __ Park 11 Badger at the comedy club 12 Ultimate goal 13 Muted, as colors 18 With 62-Down, at a satisfactory level 22 Othello’s lieutenant 23 Sot’s woe, briefly 24 Military prep org.

26 Did something about, as an informant’s tip 27 Bread unit 30 Ten: Pref.

31 Former telecom firm 34 Overly ornate 36 Aware of 38 CIA Cold War counterpart

Saturday’s Puzzle Solved

(c)2011 Tribune Media Services, Inc.

39 Some summer births, astrologically 40 Like some gestures or logic 41 Cad 44 Week segment 45 Collage materials 46 Convention sites 47 Work clumsily (through) 49 “I’m so not impressed” event

SUDOKU EASY

10/3/11

50 Exotic sushi fish 53 Carton sealers 55 “Does this ring __?”

57 Legal wrong 59 McEntire of country 62 See 18-Down 63 Put away at dinnertime 64 Texter’s “Here’s what I think” 65 Clean air org.

1 9 7 6 2 4

2 3 5 8

9

5 2 6 3 7 8 4 5 3 5 9 1 3 8 1 5 2 4 7 9 3 8 9 7 3 9 5 2 1 4 7 3 1 6

THURSDAY High of 79, low of 57.

PAGE 8

YALE DAILY NEWS · TUESDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2012 · yaledailynews.com

YALE DAILY NEWS · TUESDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2012 · yaledailynews.com

PAGE 9

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Rapid city growth expected

FOOD STAMPS FOR SODA

WIKIMEDIA COMMONS

Urban growth in China and India is expected to contribute to 55 percent of Asia’s urban development, according to a recent study.

BY JENNA KAINIC CONTRIBUTING REPORTER

BY DAN WEINER STAFF REPORTER Yale researchers estimate approximately $2 billion of food stamps are spent every year on sugary drinks that provide no nutritional content and contribute to obesity.

After analyzing supermarket purchasing data, researchers found not only that individuals using food stamps were more likely to buy sugary drinks, but also that food stamps paid for nearly three quarters of the sugar-sweetened beverages purchased in households on the nutrition assistance program.

The finding is the latest in a series fueling the debate over whether government benefits should be spent on sugary drinks, said lead researcher Tatiana Andreyeva, Director of Economic Initiatives at the Yale Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity. The paper appears in the October issue of

the American Journal of Preventative Medicine.

The study analyzed data from a large supermarket chain and concluded that about 58 percent of the beverages purchased in households receiving food stamps — also known as Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits — were sugar-sweetened beverages such as soda. Sugary drinks only accounted for 48 percent of beverages purchased in a comparison group of low-income households.

Andreyeva said the findings show the need for the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), which administers food stamps, to conduct a pilot study examining the effects of a ban on the use of SNAP benefits for the purchase of sugar-sweetened beverages.

“We don’t allow using SNAP to buy alcohol or cigarettes,

because we know there are health risks associated with consumption,” Andreyeva said. “We know the health risks — obesity, diabetes — related to excessive consumption [of sugar-sweetened beverages]. There is a good reason to basically treat sugarsweetened beverages as we do alcohol.”

Mary Story, a professor in the Division of Epidemiology & Community Health at the University of Minnesota, said she believes states and cities should look carefully at the SNAP program to consider whether it could be altered to improve community diets and public health.

Last August, the USDA rejected a New York City proposal banning the use of food stamps for the purchase of sugar-sweetened beverages, citing, among other concerns, its wish to implement incentive-based solutions as

opposed to restrictions.

We dont allow using SNAP to buy alcohol or cigarettes because we know there are health risks associated with consumption.

TATIANA ANDREYEVA Director of Economic Initiatives at the Yale Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity

Edward Cooney, Executive Director of the Congressional Hunger Center, said most anti-

hunger advocates feel that banning SNAP purchases of sugar-sweetened beverages is the wrong approach to controlling sugary drink consumption.

“The underlying theory in the Rudd Center approach is that you can control behavior of the lowincome population by creating a prohibition, and I don’t think that will work,” he said. “You are also not treating people as people. We think you are going to stigmatize low-income people in the store.”

Cooney said that 70 percent of households receiving SNAP benefits have access to other income that could be used to buy sugary drinks even if purchase with food stamps were banned. As opposed to a ban, he said that he supports a current USDA pilot that incentivizes purchasing fruits and veg-

etables. Michael Jacobson, Co-founder and Executive Director of the consumer advocacy group Center for Science in the Public Interest, said he supports a hybrid program prohibiting the use of food stamps for purchasing sugary drinks while subsidizing the purchase of fruits and vegetables.

“If you spend two bucks on broccoli, you’d only pay a buck forty,” Jacobson said. “That would cost several billion dollars a year, but that’s something that SNAP beneficiaries actually favor.”

The study did not formally examine why SNAP households were more likely to purchase sugary drinks, but Andreyeva said that she knows that neither price nor access were factors, as diet and regular drinks cost about the

same amount and SNAP households had the same beverages available to them as the lowincome baseline did. She said she speculates that food advertising — which often targets young children — may play a role, as the only SNAP households considered in the study were those that had recently received govern-

ment benefits for young children.

In March 2012, approximately 46.4 million Americans received SNAP benefits at an annualized cost of more than $86 billion for fiscal year 2012.

Contact DAN WEINER at daniel.weiner@yale.edu .

In March of 2011, Dr. Roy S. Herbst ‘84 GRD ‘84, began his tenure as Chief of Medical Oncology for Yale Cancer Center and Smilow Cancer Hospital at YaleNew Haven and Associate Director for Translational Research.

Prior to his work at the Yale Cancer Center, Dr. Herbst served as Chief of the Department of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology at the University of Texas MD Anderson’s Cancer Center. He is nationally renowned for his expertise on lung cancer research, and received his undergraduate and master’s degrees from Yale. Dr. Herbst spoke to the News about his thoughts on the Cancer Center’s achievements and research developments in the past year.

Q

SMILOW CANCER HOSPITAL

Dr. Roy Herbst ‘84 GRD ‘84 serves as the Chief Medical Oncologist for the Smilow Cancer Hospital.

: What research initiatives are currently occupying the most time, energy and funding at the Smilow Center?

A

: We’re really focusing our time on personalized therapy to understand the characteristics of cancers. That means that we’re trying to analyze their DNA and mutations so we can match the right treatments to each tumor.

That’s been a big personal initiative we’ve taken on in the last few years.

Q

: What do you feel have been your greatest achievements since stepping into your position as chief of medical oncology?

A

: Our achievements have been several fold. We’ve hired over seven new positions, all of whom are experts in their specific fields.

We’ve hired experts in breast cancer, genital and urinary cancer, and phase one cancer. By hiring these new specialists, we’ve brought great leadership to the Center. We’ve also issued four internal grants to groups of individuals who are conducting critical work. We’re bringing together clinical people and laboratory people to stimulate collaborative

Billion dollars in food stamps spent each year on sugary drinks.

BY SARAH YAZJI CONTRIBUTING REPORTER

Percent of beverages purchased by households receiving food stamps were sugary beverages.

Million Americans received food stamps last year.

research. And we’ve started new conferences and workshops so that we can integrate our research at Yale. We have a meeting once a month at the provost’s house where people from the chemistry department meet with the leaders at the Cancer Center to talk about our new approaches to developing drugs. We’ve done a lot to stimulate collaboration, which has been great for the Center.

Q

: What critical developments in cancer research have occurred in the past year?

A

: I would say that in the last year we’ve seen developments in the early detection of cancer.

It’s become easier to screen someone who has smoked to detect lung cancer before the tumor develops.

is the Smilow CenQ:terWhat doing to respond to those developments in early detection?

A

: The Smilow Center developed a screening clinic for

YDN

The Smilow Cancer Hospital opened in the fall of 2009. people who have smoked in the past. We do CAT scans to find early signs of cancer and treat it appropriately. We have a very vigorous program on smoking cessation. And we’ve also instituted a tumor-profiling program at Yale where, for a whole host of different cancers, we can profile the tumor,

tively, Güneralp said. The study predicts that most of this anticipated urbanization will occur in developing nations. Africa is expected to see the highest rate of increase in urbanized land.

The paper’s authors said they foresee urban growth in China and India contributing to 55 percent of Asia’s urban development.

Güneralp said developing nations may face greater challenges dealing with impacts of urbanization because they have access to fewer financial and institutional resources. He said support for the developing worlds could help curb the potentially detrimental impacts of urban development.

“Biodiversity itself may be most concentrated in developing countries, but we don’t really know what the economic value of the biodiversity is,” Güneralp said.

Despite its potential environmental effects, White said urbanization is not altogether bad or good. This study predicts how much

urban areas will grow in the next couple of decades, but Seto said the way in which these regions develop will ultimately determine urbanization’s impact on the environment.

“I would caution you to think about what kinds of urbanization we want to look for,” White said. “There are different kinds of cities and different ways of living in urban areas.”

Seto said that over time, policy makers will focus on determining what they can do to shape how cities will develop, and how different forms of urbanization impact human experience and well-being. One way this might be done is to plan for the effect of loss of carbon pools, and to design means of storing carbon in urban environments, Güneralp said.

Lucy Hutyra of Boston University’s Department of Geography and Environment also co-authored the study.

Contact JENNA KAINIC at jenna.kainic@yale.edu .

NSF funds anthropology

BY THE NUMBERS FOOD STAMPS 2 58 46.4

Dr. Roy Herbst, Chief Medical Oncologist, talks cancer research

BY EMMA GOLDBERG CONTRIBUTING REPORTER

A study recently published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences suggests that urbanization will proceed rapidly within the next twenty years, which may threaten natural life.

The study, co-written

by Karen Seto of the Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, predicts that urban land cover by 2030 will be triple that of 2000 levels, and that most of this urban expansion will occur in developing nations.

Researchers used projections of population and economic growth to come to their conclusions, which call attention to the need for environmentally conscious urban planning. One important impact of the projected urban land growth is a decrease in biodiversity due to loss of habitat, the study shows.

Brown University sociology professor Michael White said researchers in the field

are aware that urbanization is an ongoing process, so the results of Seto’s study are not surprising. White added, though, that this particular study is notable because it draws a link between anticipated urban expansion and its impact on natural habitats and biodiversity.

Texas A&M University professor Burak Güneralp, a co-author of this study, said urbanization leads to a loss in vegetation, adding that it disrupts areas like tropical forests that store carbon.

Without these carbon pools, the potential of the area to store carbon is diminished, he said. As a result, this carbon is released into the atmosphere instead — which could have a lasting impact on climate change — Güneralp said.

To determine projections on growth and distribution of urban land cover, researchers used forecasts of population and gross domestic product from the United Nations and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, respec-

look at markers and understand what causes it to grow. We’re making progress here on all of those fronts. It’s a very exciting time to be working at the Center.

Contact EMMA GOLDBERG at emma.goldberg@yale.edu .

A grant recently awarded to a Yale anthropology professor will fund research intended to expand previous human rights work in Africa.

In late Aug., Kamari Maxine Clarke received a competitive grant of $260,000 from the National Science Foundation to further her previous studies in human rights and international law. Her project, which is titled “The International Criminal Court, Africa, and the Pursuit of Justice,” will investigate ethnographic studies and effective structures of international rule of law, she said.

Her project will focus on countries — such as Sudan, Kenya, Uganda and Ethiopia — where the International Criminal Court is seeking warrants of arrest for leaders such as Sudan’s Omar alBashir.

“Many of the African leaders who once supported the Court are no longer supporting the Court, at least in terms of the public positions they are taking,” she added.

Clarke said she believes her work will advance scientific understandings of international law and justice, especially in anthropology and interdisciplinary studies of law. She added that she hopes to answer the question of what justice really is, and how politicians and victims in these countries view the notion of human rights.

Even with the grant, the project will face difficulties:

Clarke plans to conduct 300 interviews with victims and warlords, some of whom will be difficult to contact.

“The most controversial figures will be difficult,” she said. “I will pursue it and see what kind of access I will get.”

Despite the opportunities this grant opens for her work, Clarke said she has been frustrated by the diminishing support Yale has provided for the University’s studies in Africa.

Clarke, who recently served as chair of Yale’s Council on African Studies, said she decided not to renew her term because she did not believe the University was doing enough to support studies in Africa. Yale’s African Studies program suffers from limited class options and a dwindling number of faculty members, said professor Ann Biersteker, the Director of Undergraduate Studies for the African studies major.

“It’s getting to be almost a crisis situation,” Biersteker said. “So many people have left that haven’t been replaced — we end up with just hardly anyone.”

With support of the Yale MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies, the African studies program at Yale recently underwent internal review, Clarke said, adding that the faculty and CAS are currently waiting to see if the University will commit to expanding the major.

Despite the University’s strong language program, its unique offering of joint master’s and bachelor’s degrees in

KAMARI CLARKE

Clarke plans to conduct 300 interviews with victims and warlords.

African Studies and the large amount of student interest, Biersteker said she does not see any solid plans in place to replace faculty members who have left.

Both Yale and other university professors stressed the importance of supporting research focused on Africa.

“How incomplete would international law and ethics be if people do not understand the places in which laws are going to be implemented?” said Johns Hopkins political science professor Siba Grovogui. “There is a poverty of knowledge if you do not study

this area.”

Benson Olugbuo, a visiting research assistant for Yale’s CAS, said research in Africa is especially important in the fields of international law and human rights. Such research, he added, can be used to understand the potential of using law as an instrument of change in developing economies.

Yale first introduced African language classes into its curriculum in the 18th century.

Contact SARAH YAZJI at sarah.yazji@yale.edu .

PAGE 8

YALE DAILY NEWS · TUESDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2012 · yaledailynews.com

YALE DAILY NEWS · TUESDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2012 · yaledailynews.com

PAGE 9

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Rapid city growth expected

FOOD STAMPS FOR SODA

WIKIMEDIA COMMONS

Urban growth in China and India is expected to contribute to 55 percent of Asia’s urban development, according to a recent study.

BY JENNA KAINIC CONTRIBUTING REPORTER

BY DAN WEINER STAFF REPORTER Yale researchers estimate approximately $2 billion of food stamps are spent every year on sugary drinks that provide no nutritional content and contribute to obesity.

After analyzing supermarket purchasing data, researchers found not only that individuals using food stamps were more likely to buy sugary drinks, but also that food stamps paid for nearly three quarters of the sugar-sweetened beverages purchased in households on the nutrition assistance program.

The finding is the latest in a series fueling the debate over whether government benefits should be spent on sugary drinks, said lead researcher Tatiana Andreyeva, Director of Economic Initiatives at the Yale Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity. The paper appears in the October issue of

the American Journal of Preventative Medicine.

The study analyzed data from a large supermarket chain and concluded that about 58 percent of the beverages purchased in households receiving food stamps — also known as Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits — were sugar-sweetened beverages such as soda. Sugary drinks only accounted for 48 percent of beverages purchased in a comparison group of low-income households.

Andreyeva said the findings show the need for the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), which administers food stamps, to conduct a pilot study examining the effects of a ban on the use of SNAP benefits for the purchase of sugar-sweetened beverages.

“We don’t allow using SNAP to buy alcohol or cigarettes,

because we know there are health risks associated with consumption,” Andreyeva said. “We know the health risks — obesity, diabetes — related to excessive consumption [of sugar-sweetened beverages]. There is a good reason to basically treat sugarsweetened beverages as we do alcohol.”

Mary Story, a professor in the Division of Epidemiology & Community Health at the University of Minnesota, said she believes states and cities should look carefully at the SNAP program to consider whether it could be altered to improve community diets and public health.

Last August, the USDA rejected a New York City proposal banning the use of food stamps for the purchase of sugar-sweetened beverages, citing, among other concerns, its wish to implement incentive-based solutions as

opposed to restrictions.

We dont allow using SNAP to buy alcohol or cigarettes because we know there are health risks associated with consumption.

TATIANA ANDREYEVA Director of Economic Initiatives at the Yale Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity

Edward Cooney, Executive Director of the Congressional Hunger Center, said most anti-

hunger advocates feel that banning SNAP purchases of sugar-sweetened beverages is the wrong approach to controlling sugary drink consumption.

“The underlying theory in the Rudd Center approach is that you can control behavior of the lowincome population by creating a prohibition, and I don’t think that will work,” he said. “You are also not treating people as people. We think you are going to stigmatize low-income people in the store.”

Cooney said that 70 percent of households receiving SNAP benefits have access to other income that could be used to buy sugary drinks even if purchase with food stamps were banned. As opposed to a ban, he said that he supports a current USDA pilot that incentivizes purchasing fruits and veg-

etables. Michael Jacobson, Co-founder and Executive Director of the consumer advocacy group Center for Science in the Public Interest, said he supports a hybrid program prohibiting the use of food stamps for purchasing sugary drinks while subsidizing the purchase of fruits and vegetables.

“If you spend two bucks on broccoli, you’d only pay a buck forty,” Jacobson said. “That would cost several billion dollars a year, but that’s something that SNAP beneficiaries actually favor.”

The study did not formally examine why SNAP households were more likely to purchase sugary drinks, but Andreyeva said that she knows that neither price nor access were factors, as diet and regular drinks cost about the

same amount and SNAP households had the same beverages available to them as the lowincome baseline did. She said she speculates that food advertising — which often targets young children — may play a role, as the only SNAP households considered in the study were those that had recently received govern-

ment benefits for young children.

In March 2012, approximately 46.4 million Americans received SNAP benefits at an annualized cost of more than $86 billion for fiscal year 2012.

Contact DAN WEINER at daniel.weiner@yale.edu .

In March of 2011, Dr. Roy S. Herbst ‘84 GRD ‘84, began his tenure as Chief of Medical Oncology for Yale Cancer Center and Smilow Cancer Hospital at YaleNew Haven and Associate Director for Translational Research.

Prior to his work at the Yale Cancer Center, Dr. Herbst served as Chief of the Department of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology at the University of Texas MD Anderson’s Cancer Center. He is nationally renowned for his expertise on lung cancer research, and received his undergraduate and master’s degrees from Yale. Dr. Herbst spoke to the News about his thoughts on the Cancer Center’s achievements and research developments in the past year.

Q

SMILOW CANCER HOSPITAL

Dr. Roy Herbst ‘84 GRD ‘84 serves as the Chief Medical Oncologist for the Smilow Cancer Hospital.

: What research initiatives are currently occupying the most time, energy and funding at the Smilow Center?

A

: We’re really focusing our time on personalized therapy to understand the characteristics of cancers. That means that we’re trying to analyze their DNA and mutations so we can match the right treatments to each tumor.

That’s been a big personal initiative we’ve taken on in the last few years.

Q

: What do you feel have been your greatest achievements since stepping into your position as chief of medical oncology?

A

: Our achievements have been several fold. We’ve hired over seven new positions, all of whom are experts in their specific fields.

We’ve hired experts in breast cancer, genital and urinary cancer, and phase one cancer. By hiring these new specialists, we’ve brought great leadership to the Center. We’ve also issued four internal grants to groups of individuals who are conducting critical work. We’re bringing together clinical people and laboratory people to stimulate collaborative

Billion dollars in food stamps spent each year on sugary drinks.

BY SARAH YAZJI CONTRIBUTING REPORTER

Percent of beverages purchased by households receiving food stamps were sugary beverages.

Million Americans received food stamps last year.

research. And we’ve started new conferences and workshops so that we can integrate our research at Yale. We have a meeting once a month at the provost’s house where people from the chemistry department meet with the leaders at the Cancer Center to talk about our new approaches to developing drugs. We’ve done a lot to stimulate collaboration, which has been great for the Center.

Q

: What critical developments in cancer research have occurred in the past year?

A

: I would say that in the last year we’ve seen developments in the early detection of cancer.

It’s become easier to screen someone who has smoked to detect lung cancer before the tumor develops.

is the Smilow CenQ:terWhat doing to respond to those developments in early detection?

A

: The Smilow Center developed a screening clinic for

YDN

The Smilow Cancer Hospital opened in the fall of 2009. people who have smoked in the past. We do CAT scans to find early signs of cancer and treat it appropriately. We have a very vigorous program on smoking cessation. And we’ve also instituted a tumor-profiling program at Yale where, for a whole host of different cancers, we can profile the tumor,

tively, Güneralp said. The study predicts that most of this anticipated urbanization will occur in developing nations. Africa is expected to see the highest rate of increase in urbanized land.

The paper’s authors said they foresee urban growth in China and India contributing to 55 percent of Asia’s urban development.

Güneralp said developing nations may face greater challenges dealing with impacts of urbanization because they have access to fewer financial and institutional resources. He said support for the developing worlds could help curb the potentially detrimental impacts of urban development.

“Biodiversity itself may be most concentrated in developing countries, but we don’t really know what the economic value of the biodiversity is,” Güneralp said.

Despite its potential environmental effects, White said urbanization is not altogether bad or good. This study predicts how much

urban areas will grow in the next couple of decades, but Seto said the way in which these regions develop will ultimately determine urbanization’s impact on the environment.

“I would caution you to think about what kinds of urbanization we want to look for,” White said. “There are different kinds of cities and different ways of living in urban areas.”

Seto said that over time, policy makers will focus on determining what they can do to shape how cities will develop, and how different forms of urbanization impact human experience and well-being. One way this might be done is to plan for the effect of loss of carbon pools, and to design means of storing carbon in urban environments, Güneralp said.

Lucy Hutyra of Boston University’s Department of Geography and Environment also co-authored the study.

Contact JENNA KAINIC at jenna.kainic@yale.edu .

NSF funds anthropology

BY THE NUMBERS FOOD STAMPS 2 58 46.4

Dr. Roy Herbst, Chief Medical Oncologist, talks cancer research

BY EMMA GOLDBERG CONTRIBUTING REPORTER

A study recently published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences suggests that urbanization will proceed rapidly within the next twenty years, which may threaten natural life.

The study, co-written

by Karen Seto of the Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, predicts that urban land cover by 2030 will be triple that of 2000 levels, and that most of this urban expansion will occur in developing nations.

Researchers used projections of population and economic growth to come to their conclusions, which call attention to the need for environmentally conscious urban planning. One important impact of the projected urban land growth is a decrease in biodiversity due to loss of habitat, the study shows.

Brown University sociology professor Michael White said researchers in the field

are aware that urbanization is an ongoing process, so the results of Seto’s study are not surprising. White added, though, that this particular study is notable because it draws a link between anticipated urban expansion and its impact on natural habitats and biodiversity.

Texas A&M University professor Burak Güneralp, a co-author of this study, said urbanization leads to a loss in vegetation, adding that it disrupts areas like tropical forests that store carbon.

Without these carbon pools, the potential of the area to store carbon is diminished, he said. As a result, this carbon is released into the atmosphere instead — which could have a lasting impact on climate change — Güneralp said.

To determine projections on growth and distribution of urban land cover, researchers used forecasts of population and gross domestic product from the United Nations and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, respec-

look at markers and understand what causes it to grow. We’re making progress here on all of those fronts. It’s a very exciting time to be working at the Center.

Contact EMMA GOLDBERG at emma.goldberg@yale.edu .

A grant recently awarded to a Yale anthropology professor will fund research intended to expand previous human rights work in Africa.

In late Aug., Kamari Maxine Clarke received a competitive grant of $260,000 from the National Science Foundation to further her previous studies in human rights and international law. Her project, which is titled “The International Criminal Court, Africa, and the Pursuit of Justice,” will investigate ethnographic studies and effective structures of international rule of law, she said.

Her project will focus on countries — such as Sudan, Kenya, Uganda and Ethiopia — where the International Criminal Court is seeking warrants of arrest for leaders such as Sudan’s Omar alBashir.

“Many of the African leaders who once supported the Court are no longer supporting the Court, at least in terms of the public positions they are taking,” she added.

Clarke said she believes her work will advance scientific understandings of international law and justice, especially in anthropology and interdisciplinary studies of law. She added that she hopes to answer the question of what justice really is, and how politicians and victims in these countries view the notion of human rights.

Even with the grant, the project will face difficulties:

Clarke plans to conduct 300 interviews with victims and warlords, some of whom will be difficult to contact.

“The most controversial figures will be difficult,” she said. “I will pursue it and see what kind of access I will get.”

Despite the opportunities this grant opens for her work, Clarke said she has been frustrated by the diminishing support Yale has provided for the University’s studies in Africa.

Clarke, who recently served as chair of Yale’s Council on African Studies, said she decided not to renew her term because she did not believe the University was doing enough to support studies in Africa. Yale’s African Studies program suffers from limited class options and a dwindling number of faculty members, said professor Ann Biersteker, the Director of Undergraduate Studies for the African studies major.

“It’s getting to be almost a crisis situation,” Biersteker said. “So many people have left that haven’t been replaced — we end up with just hardly anyone.”

With support of the Yale MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies, the African studies program at Yale recently underwent internal review, Clarke said, adding that the faculty and CAS are currently waiting to see if the University will commit to expanding the major.

Despite the University’s strong language program, its unique offering of joint master’s and bachelor’s degrees in

KAMARI CLARKE

Clarke plans to conduct 300 interviews with victims and warlords.

African Studies and the large amount of student interest, Biersteker said she does not see any solid plans in place to replace faculty members who have left.

Both Yale and other university professors stressed the importance of supporting research focused on Africa.

“How incomplete would international law and ethics be if people do not understand the places in which laws are going to be implemented?” said Johns Hopkins political science professor Siba Grovogui. “There is a poverty of knowledge if you do not study

this area.”

Benson Olugbuo, a visiting research assistant for Yale’s CAS, said research in Africa is especially important in the fields of international law and human rights. Such research, he added, can be used to understand the potential of using law as an instrument of change in developing economies.

Yale first introduced African language classes into its curriculum in the 18th century.

Contact SARAH YAZJI at sarah.yazji@yale.edu .

PAGE 10

YALE DAILY NEWS · TUESDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2012 · yaledailynews.com

NATION

T

Dow Jones 13,515.11, +77.98

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NASDAQ 3,133.53, -2.70

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Oil 92.43, -0.05

S S&P 500 1,444.49, +3.82 T T

10-yr. Bond 1.625, +0.00 Euro $1.29, +0.0013

Supreme court begins high-profile term

BY MARK SHERMAN ASSOCIATED PRESS WASHINGTON — The Supreme Court plunged into its new term Monday with a highstakes dispute between businesses and human rights groups over accountability for foreign atrocities. The next nine months hold the prospect for major rulings on affirmative action, gay marriage and voting rights.

The term that concluded in June set a high bar for drama and significance, and the new one holds considerable potential as well.

Cases involving some of the most emotional issues in American life are likely to be decided after voters choose a president and new Congress next month.

Meeting on the first Monday in October, as required by law, the justices entered the crowded marble courtroom for the first time since their momentous decision in late June that upheld President Barack Obama’s healthcare overhaul.

The decisive vote in favor of Obamacare, Chief Justice John Roberts was smiling as he led the justices into the courtroom just after 10 a.m. The conservative chief justice will be watched

closely in the coming months for any new indications of a willingness to side with the court’s liberals, as he did in the health care case.

The lineup of justices was the same as in June, but the bench had a slightly different look nonetheless. Justice Antonin Scalia was without the glasses he no longer needs following cataract surgery over the summer.

The exterior of the building also looked different. The familiar columns are sheathed in scaffolding, which itself is covered in fabric made to look like the iconic front of the court.

Roberts formally opened the term, and the court turned quickly to its first argument, which could have far-reaching implications.

The dispute involves a lawsuit against Royal Dutch Petroleum, or Shell Oil, over claims that the company was complicit in murder and other abuses committed by the Nigerian government against its citizens in the oil-rich Niger Delta.

Human rights groups are warily watching the case because it would be a major setback if the court were to rule that foreign victims could not use American courts, under a 1789 law, to seek accountability and money damages for what they

EVAN VUCCI/ASSOCIATED PRESS

In the its new term, which began on Monday, the Supreme Court is set to tackle major rulings about affirmative action, gay marriage and voting rights. have been through.

The justices appeared ready to impose some limits, but it was unclear how far the court would go to shield businesses and perhaps individuals as well, from human rights lawsuits under the

223-year-old Alien Tort Statute.

Justice Samuel Alito said the Nigerian case has no connection to this country because the businesses, the victims and the location of the abuse all are foreign.

“Why does this case belong in the

courts of the United States?” Alito asked.

Among other concerns raised by the justices was the prospect that U.S. firms could “be sued in any country in any court in the world,” in Justice Anthony Kenne-

dy’s words.

The Obama administration is partly on the oil company’s side in this case. “There just isn’t any meaningful connection to the United States,” Solicitor General Donald Verrilli Jr. said.

Presidential victor to benefit from recovery

BY JIM KUHNENN ASSOCIATED PRESS WASHINGTON — Eventually, the economic recovery will pick up steam — whether Barack Obama or Mitt Romney is in the White House.

That’s what many economic outlooks project. And the president — and the party occupying the Oval Office — will reap some of the benefits.

But first, Obama or Romney, together with Congress, will have to pull back from the widely deplored “fiscal cliff,” the politically created budget abyss facing the nation at year’s end.

The betting on that ranges from mild optimism to nail-biting anxiety. But most economic analysts agree that if Washington resolves that looming crisis, Americans can expect faster economic growth and lower unemployment.

“Regardless of who is president, if the next president is able to nail down these fiscal issues, then I do think we’re off and running,” said Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Analytics.

That would be welcome news for a nation that has been struggling through a slow comeback from the deepest recession and fiscal crisis since the Great Depression — and needs to shore itself up quickly in the event Europe slips back into recession.

Six countries in the eurozone — Greece, Spain, Italy, Cyprus, Malta and Portugal — already are in recession. And the continent’s struggles were underscored Monday by a report that unemployment remained at its record high rate of 11.4 percent in the 17 countries that use the euro.

Politically in the U.S., a strong rebound would be great news for a Romney presidency or an Obama legacy. And it would do much to enhance or repair the brand of either of the political parties, whichever holds the White House, before the 2014 congressional elections and the 2016 White House race.

Jared Bernstein, former chief economist for Vice President Joe Biden, said presidents actually have the greatest impact on economies when markets fail.

But, he added: “We will never live in a world where presidents don’t take credit for an improved economy on their watch.”

Both Obama and Romney have placed great stock in their economic recovery plans during this year’s campaign, Obama with his “balanced approach” of tax increases for the wealthy and spending reductions, Romney with his spending cuts and lower tax rates.

But many economists say the fate of the recovery rests not so much with those specific plans as it does with a bargain — either at year’s end or during the first sev-

eral months of 2013 — by the new or the re-elected president and Congress that avoids steep and immediate spending cuts and an immediate across-the-board tax increase.

Congress and Obama agreed that those drastic deficit-cutting measures would take effect in January unless lawmakers and the president worked out and approved other proposals in the meantime. That intense debate will resume in earnest almost immediately after the Nov. 6 election.

“If the cliff is resolved in a relatively benign fashion where there is modest fiscal austerity and serious compromise between the two parties, then the economy can go back to its recovery,” said Ethan Harris, co-head of global economic research at Bank of America Merrill Lynch. “If they really do a poor job of handling the fiscal cliff, they may actually kill this potential rebound.”

How will that question be resolved?

If they really do a poor job of handling the fiscal cliff, they may actually kill this potential rebound.

ETHAN HARRIS Co-head of global economic research, Bank of America Merrill Lynch

Republicans have been adamant that no solution should include a tax increase, even on higher income taxpayers. Romney has embraced that stance. But in a recent panel discussion, Romney economic adviser Kevin Hassett pointed out that the countries that have been most successful at reining in their deficits have been the ones that accomplished it with a mix of 85 percent cuts and 15 percent tax increases.

Obama has criticized Romney for proposing a 20 percent cut in marginal tax rates, arguing it would either lead to higher federal deficits or to higher taxes for the middle class. But Hassett indicated that if Romney and Congress were unable to find enough savings by eliminating tax loopholes and breaks to cover the lost revenue, the tax cut would be adjusted so it wouldn’t be so steep.

Obama officials say they are optimistic that they can reach a sweet spot of compromise that restrains deficits over time but is not so austere that it damages the recovery. Obama and his aides insist they will not simply buy time or agree to a short extension of all Bush-era tax cuts. Obama has said the election will help resolve the issue.

YALE DAILY NEWS · TUESDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2012 · yaledailynews.com

PAGE 11

AROUND THE IVIES

“You are remembered for the rules you break.” DOUGLAS MACARTHUR FIVE-STAR GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY AND MEDAL OF HONOR RECIPIENT

C O L U M B I A D A I LY S P E C TAT O R

Barnard provost settles in MANU RATHORE/THE CORNELL DAILY SUN

Cornell University Police have seen an upswing in student jaywalking.

T H E C O R N E L L D A I LY S U N

COLUMBIA DAILY SPECTATOR

Linda Bell, Barnard’s new provost, will oversee Barnard’s library and academic departments, programs and centers.

BY JESSICA STALLONE SENIOR STAFF WRITER Linda Bell, a University of Pennsylvania- and Harvard-educated economist who previously worked at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, will begin her tenure as provost of Barnard College on Monday.

Bell, who has spent the last five years as provost of Haverford College, a liberal arts college outside of Philadelphia, is succeeding interim provost Paul Hertz, who took over when Elizabeth Boylan stepped down in June 2011.

“This is an exciting move for me,” Bell said in a statement to the Columbia Daily Spectator. “I’ve always admired Barnard as a place where both scholarship and teaching are truly valued, and where great opportunities exist for collaboration between faculty and students.”

Before she came to Haverford, Bell was a senior economist in the research department of the Federal Reserve

Bank of New York and held visiting appointments at Princeton, Harvard, and Stanford. In addition to her COLUMBIA position as provost, Bell will also join the economics department as a professor.

Barnard President Debora Spar said Bell’s educational and professional background made her a good match for Barnard. “From her years at Haverford, Provost Bell brings an appreciation for a rigorous liberal arts environment where students are challenged to realize their potential,” Spar said in the statement. “As an economist, she has concrete experience with assessing data and making informed decisions, which are extremely valuable skills in this role.”

Spar noted that Bell’s scholarly work “has examined some of the issues we are most interested in at Barnard —

for example, the best practices of organizations where women succeed and thrive in their careers.”

As provost, Bell is Barnard’s chief academic officer, overseeing the library and academic departments, programs, and centers. She is also responsible for budgeting and tenure review.

In an email to students announcing Bell’s appointment as provost last spring, Spar said that Bell would pay particular attention to Barnard’s relationship with Columbia and its expanding global presence.

While Bell has not announced any specific goals for her tenure as provost, she said she was “thrilled to be here” and will be focused on getting to know the Barnard community.

“My hope is that I am able to build on strengths of the college by supporting faculty research and by helping to nurture an environment where young women can immerse themselves in the disciplines that interest them, and leave here prepared to be leaders in their chosen careers,” she said.

Cornell police launch jaywalking campaign

BY MANU RATHORE AND DANIELLE SOCHACZEVSKI STAFF WRITERS Provoking skepticism, frustration and even “jaydancing” among students, the Cornell University Police Department issued 94 tickets during its annual roadway safety campaign last week — down from 143 tickets last year.

Fifty-four of the tickets were given out to those who were “crossing on a steady red pedestrian signal,” according to David Honan, deputy chief of CUPD. Nine “jaywalkers” — pedestrians who disobeyed traffic lights — were given tickets; twenty-one people on bikes were given tickets for infractions ranging from having two headphones plugged in to disobeying red lights and stop signs. Also, one skateboarder was given a ticket for a crossing violation, according to CUPD. Honan said that CUPD significantly increased its educational efforts — which included handing out more flyers and warnings to pedestrians — in

its campaign this year.

However, most students expressed skepticism about the efficacy of the campaign.

CORNELL “The lasting impression many students have is that those who were caught jaywalking on those random days were simply unlucky — not that they were engaging in dangerous or reckless behavior,” Christine Yu said.

CUPD officers were also not “fair” in their ticketing, Claire Roberson said.

Ratnika Prasad said in light of a recent string of sexual assaults on campus, CUPD placed its priorities in the wrong place by focusing on the jaywalking campaign.

“If CUPD took all those officers that they are employing in broad daylight to give jaywalking tickets and employed them at nighttime to make Cornell safer, we would have less assaults and more tickets,” Prasad said.

PAGE 12

YALE DAILY NEWS · TUESDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2012 · yaledailynews.com

WORLD

“Regina George is an evil dictator. Now, how do you overthrow a dictator? You cut off her resources.” JANIS IAN “MEAN GIRLS”

Syria speaks out at UN

BY EDITH LEDERER AND DIAA HADID ASSOCIATED PRESS UNITED NATIONS — Syria’s foreign minister brought his regime’s case before the world Monday, accusing the U.S. and its allies of promoting “terrorism” and blaming everyone from neighbors and extremists to the media for escalating the war — except the Syrian government.

Addressing ministers and diplomats from the United Nation’s 193 member states as fighting spread in the historic Old City of Aleppo, Foreign Minister Walid al-Moallem lashed out at calls in Washington and in Arab and European capitals for Syrian President Bashar Assad to step down as interference in Syria’s domestic affairs.

Al-Moallem accused extremists of prolonging the crisis and denounced countries such as the U.S., Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Turkey for supporting the opposition’s “terrorism.”

“This terrorism which is externally supported is accompanied by unprecedented media provocation based on igniting religious extremism sponsored by well-known states in the region,” he told the U.N. General Assembly.

Members of the opposition said it was common knowledge that these neighboring Arab countries were supporting and financing the rebels, but said the Assad government had brought it upon itself after cracking down on protests that began peacefully 18 months ago.

North Korea criticizes U.S.

BY EDITH M. LEDERER ASSOCIATED PRESS

JASON DECROW/ASSOCIATED PRESS

Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Moallem meets with U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.

“It is the regime’s mindless, brutal and criminal, military crackdown that pushed the Syrian people to ask for help from the international community, from NATO and from the devil himself if necessary to protect them,” Haitham Manna, a Parisbased veteran Syrian dissident who heads the external branch of the National Coordination Body opposition group, told The Associated Press.

Al-Moallem’s speech followed his

meeting with Secretary-General Ban Kimoon in which the U.N. chief “raised in the strongest terms the continued killings, massive destruction, human rights abuses, and aerial and artillery attacks committed by the government,” according to a statement by his press office. “He stressed that it was the Syrian people who were being killed every day, and appealed to the Government of Syria to show compassion to its own people.”

UNITED NATIONS — A North Korean minister lashed out at the United States on Monday, saying its “hostile” policy has left the Korean peninsula a spark away from a nuclear war.

Vice Foreign Minister Pak Kil Yon told the U.N. General Assembly that the Koreas have become “the world’s most dangerous hotspot” and blamed the “hostile” policy of the United States toward North Korea.

Pak said “the vicious cycle of confrontation and aggravation of tension is an ongoing phenomenon on the Korean peninsula, which has become the world’s most dangerous hotspot where a spark of fire could set off a thermonuclear war.”

Pak also accused the United States of seeking to use force to occupy the entire Korean peninsula — divided between the communist North and democratic South — and “use it as a stepping stone for realizing its strategy of dominating the whole of Asia.”

He said the United States has finalized scenarios for a new Korean War and “is waiting for a chance to implement them.”

In an apparent reference to North Korea’s nuclear arsenal and massive military, Pak said the nation’s “patience and selfdefensive war deterrent,” have prevented U.S. military provocations “from turning into an allout war on the Korean peninsula.”

“However, the DPRK’s patience does not mean it is unlimited,” he warned, using the initials of the country’s official

name, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.

While the government aims to build “a prosperous and powerful state,” Pak said, the North was right to build a strong military and “war deterrent” as a “mighty weapon” to respond immediately to provocations “and confront the war of aggression with a just war of reunifying the country.”

The Korean peninsula … has become the world’s most dangerous hotspot where a spark of fire could set off a thermonuclear war.

PAK KIL YON Vice foreign minister, North Korea Pak warned that “not a single problem including the nuclear issue of the Korean peninsula can be resolved without the elimination of the hostile policy of the United States, which regards the DPRK as a target of hostility and tries to stifle it at any cost.”

He lamented that the atmosphere of reconciliation spawned by the historic North-South summit meeting at the dawn of the new century has deteriorated to the current “worst state” of inter-Korean relations.

Nonetheless, Pak said, North Korea “will join hands with anyone who truly wants the reunification of the country and reconciliation” without interference from outside forces.

YALE DAILY NEWS · TUESDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2012 · yaledailynews.com

PAGE 13

SPORTS

“Yup, a giant truck full of fish crashed into a building named after Jeffrey Loria.”

JACK DICKEY, DEADSPIN.COM WRITER

Bulldogs fall to archrival Harvard

Defense falters at home FOOTBALL FROM PAGE 14

the limited scoring opportunities we had,” captain amd midfielder Jenny Butwin ’13 said. “There’s only so much you can do without scoring.”

To address the lack of scoring opportunities the Elis have recently experienced, the team will watch film, focusing on making the simple pass and improving quick movement off the ball this week.

“The most important thing is that we win and lose as a team,” Butwin said.

The Bulldogs will take on the Dartmouth Big Green on Saturday at 4:30 p.m.

threw for two more.

The Blue and White have had a tendency to start slowly this season. The team has given up 70 points combined in the first half of its last two games, compared to 22 in the second half. Yale head coach Tony Reno said there were two sides to this statistic.

“We’re making a lot of halftime adjustments,” Reno said. “The flip side is … you’ve got to do it in the first half too.”

On Saturday, again, the Elis came out of the break swinging.

Yale forced the first Colgate punt of the day on the Raiders’ opening drive of the second half. Colgate’s punt was shanked out of bounds, giving Yale a short field with only 27 yards to go to the Raider goal line.

Williams converted with a touchdown pass to running back Tyler Varga ’16 to bring the score to 35–24. Yale got the ball back on the ensuing play when defensive back Kurt Stottlemyer ’14 recovered the Bulldogs’ kickoff at the Raider 8-yard line.

Four plays later Panico’s 26-yard field goal attemptwent wide right and Yale came away with no points despite the short field.

Stymied by penalties, Yale would not score again in the game.

“We had three [penalties],” Reno said.

“Three that killed drives. You can’t do that and win football games.”

Running back Mordecai Cargill ’13 did not play on Saturday after suffering a right shoulder injury in last week’s loss at Cornell. Varga, who was the featured running back in Cargill’s stead, ran for 125 yards and impressed even the Raider defense.

“When [Varga] gets going north and south, he’s a big strong guy,” senior defensive lineman Chris Horner said. “It took more than one of us to bring him down.”Williams added another 114 yards on the ground for the Bulldogs and completed 21 of 40 passes for 171 yards.

On the Raiders’ end, McCarney rushed for a total of 85 yards and four scores and threw 275 yards and two touchdowns. In addition, Raider running back Jordan McCord rushed for 138 yards and a touchdown of his own.

Yale begins Ivy home play next weekend against Dartmouth. Kickoff is Saturday at noon.

Contact ASHTON WACKYM at ashton.wackym@yale.edu .

Contact CHARLES CONDRO at charles.condro@yale.edu .

JOY SHAN/STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER

The Bulldog defense weathered 24 shots before the Crimson finally broke through with a goal in the fifth minute of overtime.

BY ASHTON WACKYM CONTRIBUTING REPORTER Eight seniors on the women’s soccer team walked off Ohiri field last weekend for the last time, never defeating Harvard.

W. SOCCER On Saturday, Sept. 29, the Bulldogs (5–5, 0–2 Ivy) lost their fifth game of the season 1-0 to Harvard (4–3, 1–1 Ivy) just over four minutes into overtime. Harvard midfielder Meg Casscells-Hamby barely outran a Yale defender and popped a trickling cross from Laruen Urke into the upper 90 to send the Elis back to New Haven without a conference win. From the opening kickoff, the Crimson brought their athleticism and one-on-one prowess to the table.

“They put us under a lot of pressure from the beginning of the game,” head coach Rudy Meredith said. “Our defense kind of bent but

didn’t break.”

Similar to the Princeton game last Saturday, Harvard’s throw-ins posed a threat to the relentless Elis defense, especially in the second half. Every time the Bulldogs fought the Crimson to the outside, the ball would end up out of bounds due to a swift clear, resulting in either a corner kick or throw-in.

Despite incessantly pressing the Crimson offense to the outside, the Bulldogs did not give up a single goal during regulation. While Harvard fired a flurry of 25 shots on goal, the majority of the shots were from long distance and were easy clears and saves for the Elis.

“They were left with taking these 30 to 40 yard shots, which was a great testament to how well our defense did,” forward Anne Song ’13 said.

The constant interruption limited the Bulldogs’ ability to make offensive opportunities of their own, leaving them with only five shots on net by the end of the game.

Wessels ’13 led the group with nine.

On the defensive side of the ball, Yale was impressive as well. Only one Columbia player struck more than five kills and the Lions hit .154 as a group. One of the Lions’ top threats, freshman Atlanta MoyeMcLaren, was shut down by the Yale defense and struggled with just two kills and a hitting percentage of zero.

“I thought our transition was very good,” Appleman said. “Our serving was aggressive for the most part and we did a better job in a couple areas we had been working on.”

Although Yale dictated the pace of the match for most of the night, it took a second-set comeback for the Bulldogs to pull off the sweep.

After trailing 18–15, Yale went on a 6–3 run to tie the score at 21. Mollie Rogers ’15 and Jesse Ebner ’16 then hit two kills apiece to give Yale a 25–22 victory. That set added to Yale’s strong play in closely contested sets early in the Ivy schedule. The Bulldogs have won five of the six sets they have played in this season where the margin of victory has been five points or fewer.

“It says a lot about our team when you hit that 20-point mark and someone is on your heels and you are able to finish them off,” outside hitter Erica Reetz ’14 said.

“It takes a lot of confidence for a team to do that and I think our team has done that over the past two weekends.”

This weekend’s domination began Friday night against the Big

HARVARD 1, YALE 0

COLGATE 47, YALE 24

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Elis tie scoreless against the Crimson

Bulldog sweep weekend series VOLLEYBALL FROM PAGE 14

“They were just a little bit more athletic than we were,” Meredith said. “We never got into a rhythm offensively and that was the key to the game.”

Skilled team play and quality chances brought about several opportunities for the Bulldogs to put the ball away, but the offensive rushes always came to the Bulldogs “in spurts,” Meredith added.

Opportunity presented itself to the Bulldogs in overtime when forward Paula Hagopian ’16 took a shot that whizzed just above the net.

Minutes later, the Crimson went in for the kill. Quickly following her eighth save of the night, goalkeeper Rachel Ames ’16 reached for the game-ending shot, but it was tapped just above her fingers and into the upper corner.

Despite putting shots on net and dominating opponents earlier this season, the Elis have had difficulty creating similar scoring chances in Ivy League competition.

“We weren’t able to capitalize on

M. SOCCER FROM PAGE 14

Red (4–9, 1–2 Ivy), who offered little opposition and held just three leads all night. Those leads all came in the first five points of the third set, which Yale would go on to win 25–14. Kendall Polan ’14, who finished the match with her third straight triple-double, logged three kills and six assists in the deciding set to pace the Bulldogs’ attack. She finished the match with 14 kills, 21 assists, 17 digs and a .480 hitting percentage.

Following three Ivy matches, the Bulldogs are already near the top of several statistical categories in the Ivy League. On the offensive side, they are first in hitting percentage, kills per set and assists per set. Defensively, Yale is second in digs and opponent hitting percentage, trailing Penn in both categories.

The Elis resume action on the road this Friday against the Dartmouth Big Green at 7 p.m.

Contact KEVIN KUCHARSKI at kevin.kucharski@yale.edu .

YALE 3, CORNELL 0 YALE

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said.

Both teams exhibited the same intense play that characterized regulation during the two 10-minute overtime periods, but the game ended without either tallying a goal.

Thalman said that while the team wanted to secure a win against Harvard, the Bulldogs were the only team in the Ivy League to go unbeaten on the road this past weekend.

Overall, the Crimson took 14 more corner kicks than the Bulldogs and outshot their opponenets 23-11. Tompkins, however, cautioned against reading too much into the statistics.

“It’s not necessarily the amount of shots you take, it’s what you do with them that’s important,” he said.

Thalman noted, however, that the team had room for improvement. He suggested that the Elis could jumpstart their offense in the future by settling down and moving down the field.

After getting its first Ivy League game under its belt, the team now looks forward to the rest of the Ivy League season.

“I think we’ll definitely make a couple of adjustments, but I think our main way of playing, our main style of playing won’t change,” Alers said. “I think we have the players and we have the style of play that we need to win the Ivy League this year.”

The Bulldogs will continue to seek their first Ivy League win this season this Saturday at Dartmouth.

Contact ALEX EPPLER at alex.eppler@yale.edu .

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The Elis have recorded 11 shots on Saturday, although none of them were connected into goals.

IF YOU MISSED IT SCORES

MLB N.Y. Yankees 9 Boston Red Sox 2

MLB Philadelphia 2 Washington 1

SPORTS QUICK HITS

YALE OLYMPIANS PANEL DISCUSSION THURSDAY All seven Yale alumni that competed in the Olympics this summer will come together Thursday at 7 p.m. for a discussion at the Law School Auditorium.

The group includes Taylor Ritzel ’10, gold medalist for the U.S. in women’s eight rowing.

MLB Chicago 5 Cleveland o

NFL Philadelphia 19 N.Y. Giants 17

y

MEN’S SWIMMING AND DIVING FRESHMAN CLASS RANKED 25TH The Bulldogs’ incoming class of seven swimmers and one diver was ranked 25th in the nation by CollegeSwimming.com, stating that coach Tim Wise’s group “moves the program in the right direction.” The recruits were also ranked third in the Ivy League.

SOCCER West Ham 2 QPR 1

FOR MORE SPORTS CONTENT, VISIT OUR WEB SITE yaledailynews.com/sports

“We’re making a lot of halftime adjustments.

The flip side is… you’ve got to do it in the first half too.”

TONY RENO HEAD COACH, FOOTBALL YALE DAILY NEWS · TUESDAY, OCTOBER 2, 2012 · yaledailynews.com

Bulldogs drop Ivy foes

Elis fall in home opener

BY KEVIN KUCHARSKI STAFF REPORTER The volleyball team extended its winning streak to four matches and did not drop a single set this weekend in its matches against Cornell and Columbia. The two wins kept the Bulldogs in a first-place tie with Princeton and put them over the halfway point of a five-match road trip.

VOLLEYBALL Head coach Erin Appleman said that although the Elis are pleased with their start, they are still taking the Ivy schedule one match at a time.

“We’re 3–0 right now, so I’m happy with that,” Appleman said. “But I’m not looking past Dartmouth because they’re very good.”

Our serving was aggressive for the most part and we did a better job in a couple areas we had been working on.

ERIN APPLEMAN Head Coach The Bulldogs (7–5, 3–0 Ivy) steamrolled the opposition and outscored their Ancient Eight foes 150–108, with an average margin of victory of seven points per set against Cornell and Columbia.

In Saturday’s match against Columbia (7–5, 2–1 Ivy), Yale played relentlessly in offense, and six of the team’s 12 players recorded at least seven kills. Captain and middle blocker Haley SEE VOLLEYBALL PAGE 13

DAN MILLER/STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER

Tyler Varga ’16 ran for 125 yards on 21 carries on Saturday against Colgate, but the Bulldog defense surrendered 35 points in the first half of a 46–24 loss.

BY CHARLES CONDRO STAFF REPORTER The Bulldogs’ homecoming was no party Saturday afternoon in the Yale Bowl.

FOOTBALL Yale gave up 35 points in the first

half, and quarterback Eric Williams ’16 was intercepted three times during the game as Colgate (2–3, 0–0 Patriot) drove to a 47–24 victory. According to Raider head coach Dick Biddle, Colgate’s rushing attack was key to its victory.

“It all goes back to that we were able to run the ball,” Biddle said.

The first quarter included a

flurry of scoring, and both teams traded touchdowns. Yale took an initial lead with a 4-yard pass from Williams to wide receiver Cameron Sandquist ’14, but Raider quarterback Gavin McCarney ran for a touchdown of his own to tie the game at seven.

With the game tied at 14 all, Yale took a 17–14 lead with kicker

Philippe Panico’s ’13 36-yard field goal, but at this point, Colgate took control.

By the time the first half finished, the Raiders had scored three more touchdowns to attain a 35–17 advantage. In the first half, McCarney rushed for three scores and SEE FOOTBALL PAGE 13

Bulldogs battle to draw at Harvard

BY ALEX EPPLER CONTRIBUTING REPORTER Early in the first half of the men’s soccer game on Saturday, forward Jenner Fox ’14 rifled a shot from a corner kick that scooted just wide of the goal.

M. SOCCER

HENRY EHRENBERG/STAFF PHOTOGRAPHER

Erica Reetz ’14 recorded eight kills and 15 digs in the Bulldogs 3–0 win over Columbia.

The Bulldogs created a number of other chances, but neither they nor Harvard could find the back of the net in a hard-fought 0–0 overtime draw that opened their Ivy schedules.

“I’ll take it,” head coach Brian Tompkins said about the tie. “You’re never happy to not win, but I think it was a credible performance by our guys.”

While Tompkins acknowledged that the game was one that the team felt that it could win, he also recognized the positives of grabbing a point on the road against a tough rival.

The game featured the especially scrappy play typical of a rivalry showdown. The referee issued five yellow cards over the course of the match, including three for the Bulldogs.

“Everyone was motivated to try to get the win,” said captain Bobby Thal-

STAT OF THE DAY 10

man ’13, who plays goalkeeper for the Bulldogs. “I think that showed not only through the yellow cards … but also just through the energy that you could feel on the field.”

The Bulldogs were able to harness that energy more effectively in the opening moments of the game, accruing a number of scoring chances within the first 20 minutes. Even though the game remained scoreless at the break, Thalman emphasized that the Bulldogs outplayed the Crimson in the first half.

As the second half began, Harvard began to apply more pressure on Yale’s squad, leading to a stronger second half performance by the Crimson. The Bulldogs did not pass the ball as well as they had in the first half, according to Tompkins, and they allowed the Crimson to step up and be more aggressive in the second halfattacking the goal.

Defender Nick Alers ’14 said Thalman made a number of superb saves to parry Harvard’s best scoring opportunities.

Still, the Bulldogs refused to concede a goal.

“We bent, but did not break,” Alers SEE M. SOCCER PAGE 13

GRAHAM HARBOE/CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHER

Captain and goalkeeper Bobby Thalman ’13 recorded his fifth shutout, although the match ended scorless.

AVERAGE NUMBER OF RUSHING YARDS PER GAME FOR TYLER VARGA ’16 THIS SEASON. The freshman, who played last year for the University of Western Ontario, also has three rushing touchdowns through the first three weeks of the season.