landscape by Yara Shalabi

Jordan university of science and technology ARCH341-LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE Supervised by :dr.nermeen dalgamoni Arch.ghayda awad -theoretical research final submission GROUP5_SECTION2

YARA AL-SHALABI 137776 SHEMAA ALHASALANT 139189 MARAM MARASHDEH 137898

Table of context Analysis &research -Institutional landscape……….………1 -Resilient landscape………….………..11 -contemporary landscape……..…….22 -sustainable landscape………….…..32 Zero-net landscape ……………….….32 -Renovate landscape………………….42

Platform -Site analysis……………………………..47 -Design guidelines………………………51 -Concept statement…………….……..54 -Ideas and solutions………….……….56 -Functional diagrams………………….62 -Plants table …………………….………..71 -Site plan……………………………………75 -Vip entrance………………………………78 -Public entrance………………………….83 -Platform…………………………………….88 -sections………………………………………92 -3D shots ……………………………………95 -Final poster………………………………..98

Table of context

…………

Community site -concept…………………..….…….100 -program …………..…………….. 105 -table of plants………………..106 -functional diagrams………….108 -design sketches ……….………..111 -design grid lines …………………117 -process ………………………………120 -development……………………….125 -diagrams………………………………127 -final drawings………………………130 -3d shots……………………………….136 -posters…………………………………149 -walkthrough…………………………..153

platform & Community site…….152

Institutional landscape

Definition of Institutional Garden

Institutional garden is the attached place to either public or private organizations by the smart collection of ornamental plants to increase the beauty of that area

public and private institutions like hospitals, government and private offices, courts, auditoria, cinema halls, hotels and so on.

Importance of Institutional Garden

1. It increase the beauty of an area 2. It is a place for relaxation

Institutional landscape

3. It is a module of ornamentation 4. It maintains the climatic balance 5. It helps to keep down severe heat and cold

6. It also offer a therapy for teaching

Design elements of institutional gardens

1. Roads

Institutional landscape

Roads are important for institutional gardens which are kinked with the entry points. The roads and paths are formally planted with medium flowering plants.

2-Car Parking Place A suitable car parking place is essential for visitor.

3. Lighting Night lights are very important to emphasize on circulation paths and make them revocable through nighttime

-also, to show the beauty of the place

4 - Lawn

Institutional landscape-

design elements

It is an important component of an institutional garden. The lawn areas should be

planted with hardy grasses, seasonal flowers, bulbous plants, rare and pretty shrubs and climbers

to enhance the beauty and attractiveness of the building.

5- Recreational Area

Institutional landscape-

design elements

It is generally kept at the back or side of the building.

Recreation area s are plantedwith trees after careful considera tion.

Tips for designing • Choose Native plants that are well suited for the local climate and soil conditions. •Use less turf grass. Replace with native plants which encourage wildlife such as butterflies and hummingbirds to surround your landscape. •Compost to add nutrients to soil, improve soil structure and increase the moisture-holding ability of soil. •Low-volume irrigation to apply water in an efficient manner where it’s needed, when it’s needed without contributing runoff into storm sewers, drainage ditches or waterways. •Little to no use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides which improves the landscape for wildlife and for streams and bayous by reducing polluted runoff entering our waterways. •Rain gardens to filter pollutants from stormwater runoff before it has a chance to enter the storm drain system. •Rainwater harvesting systems as an alternate water supply and stormwater-management approach which stores rainwater for later use.

Institutional landscape

• The institutional building is usually large and, hence, it is better to rely upon a fewer number of specimens of sufficient size to establish a proper relation between the planting and the type of building. • Selection of trees and their location should depend upon the architectural style of the building and by the requirements of shape. • Trees and shrubs with fruits and nuts or with dangerous thrones should not be used. • Development of the recreational area is very important in institutional planning. • The recreation area is generally kept at the back of the building or, if sufficient area exists by the side of the building, this can also be utilized for the purpose. Recreation areas are planted with trees after careful consideration. • Use of shred trees is restricted to the borders of the area, away from the land used for game courts and the athletic fields.

Resilient landscape

what is Resilient design Resilient Landscapes is an innovative new venture created to radically transform land use and agricultural supply chains by serving as the nexus between science and businesses, finance, governments, donors and civil society across forest and agroforestry landscapes

Resilient design appears due to the climate changes

Issues of adaptation and resiliency are increasingly more relevant to all design disciplines.

Resilient landscape

Goals of resilient landscape

Resilient landscape

Resilience through water recycling

MODELS USED: Nutrient Tracking Tool Nitrate Hazard Index

case of resilient designs

To identify Landscape infrastructure that posed advance ecological system for 'urban flood mitigation To enhance biodiversity through restoration of river corridor system To reflect the identity & image of Sungai pinang by merging cultural and Natural attributes into resilience riverfront design

At the soul of the concept is the use of existing river corridor to construct flood resilience systems. The system not only improves the local ability to cope with floods, but also promotes the coordinated development of society, economy and ecological environment. Therefore, the Bio-Philia concept is reflected in three aspects: the flood resilience the resilience development of the local community, and the sustainable development of ecological services. Mutually beneficial relationship between different elements.

Resilient landscape

Resilient landscape infrastructure for urban flood mitigation of Sunga pinang

Resilient landscape

Resilience through trees

Integrating biophilia into the ecological design of landscape masterplan is an approach for filtration processes using selectively chosen plant. The main element for the strategy is selecting the suitable plants that will attract the wildlife to the site

Resilient landscape

Pinang Bridge is designed to improve physical connectivity between the north and south side area. Increasing the street permeability and encourage social interaction

case of resilient designs

20 years flood

Contemporary Landscape

Definition of contemporary landscape more flexible

characteristic bold and simple lines that are easy to spot from the outside of the property

Contemporary Landscape

are defined by their clean, hard-edged minimalism and use of materials such as concrete and metals.

Modern vs. Contemporary Landscape Modern landscaping embraces the tools and materials that we’ve used to improve our construction today. Characterized by heavy uses of metal, concrete, and other similar materials, modern landscape design is more on the function of these materials.

Contemporary landscape It’s characterized by heavy use of greenery and integration into the natural environment of the property, and as a result, places more value on the aesthetics. It’s a design best suited for Places where traffic is low

contemporary landscape design goes for a natural look

Contemporary Landscape

contemporary landscape design goes for a natural look with wood accents.

Oiled wood or weathered and rusted CorTen steel introduce a warm, rich tone to the landscape, A backdrop of horizontal wooden retaining walls or a low horizontal fence of Cor-Ten steel organize and define a space

contemporary landscape design goes for a natural look floating wooden benches placed within a smooth stucco wall are a decorative accent which can double as overflow seating during gatherings.

Contemporary Landscape

Contemporary landscapes are green-friendly

Contemporary landscapes are greenfriendly as it uses more natural materials and helps to maintain a sustainable environment.

Watering your landscape efficiently means both keeping your plants at their best while conserving water.

Contemporary landscapes are green-friendly A limited palette of materials are used for both then hard and soft landscape components

Contemporary Landscape

emphasis on blocks of color and texture produces an uncluttered and serene feeling to these landscapes. Metals such as steel, stainless steel, copper and glass may also figure Prominently in a contemporary landscape.

emphasis on energy efficiency

Green building is a strong component of contemporary design with an emphasis on energy efficiency and the use of sustainable, natural and recycled materials to create an eco-friendlier home.

The space between the forms created

Contemporary Landscape

The space between the forms created takes on more importance in a contemporary landscape design, as they are more prominent in a design with fewer elements