ya sin ba l po rtf รถl yรถ
k ar adeni zt ekni küni ver s i t es i mi mar l i kböl ümü/201 3-201 7[ 4. s i ni f ]
i ngi l i zceb2i nt er medi at e
r i zeanadol uögr et menl i s es i 2008201 2 r i zeat at ür ki l k ögr et i m okul u 20002008
gür yapıt aahhüt es enl erk ent s eldönüs üm k onut l ar ı/201 5 mi mar l arvehant ümer t eki n 201 6
r evi tar chi t ect ur e aut ocad s k et chup adobephot os hop adobepr emi er msof f ı cear açl ar ı
i zat öl yes i kt ü,201 4
es ki zkul übükt ümi mar l ı kböl ümünde f aal i yetgös t er enbi rögr encikul übüdür .
mi mars i nanhaf t as ıt akl i tat öl yes i kt ü,201 4
201 4201 5 kul üpbas k anl ı gı bat um gezi s i i s t anbul bur s aamas yagezi s i
umöb1 4 t r abzon201 4 i s t anbulk entdüs l er iat öl yes i i s t anbul ,201 4 k entmer k ezl er i ndeyayai zl er iat öl yes i kt ü,201 4
cant anyel is öyl es i s i pr of . drdemetı r kl ıer yı l dı zs öyl es i s i mi mars i nanhaf t as ıat öl yes i 201 5201 6 kul üpbas k anl ı gı bat um gezi s i
umöb1 4. 5 gebze,201 5
f or msofef f ectat öl yes i
mi mars i nanhaf t as ıt emasat öl yes i kt ü,201 5
yel t ak öm s öyl es i s i k enangüvençs öyl es i s i br i gi t t ewebers öyl es i s i f er hanyür ekl is öyl es i s i
umöb1 5 i zmi r ,201 5 f or msofef f ectat öl yes i t r abzon,201 5 umöb1 5. 5 gazi ant ep,201 5 es i kat öl yes i t r abzon,201 6 umöb1 6 i s t anbul ,201 6
f ot ogr afvemi mar l ı kder s l er i cumas ohbet l er i oyl um der gi s i 201 6201 7 kul üpüyel i gi Beki rGer çekI l eOr t ahi s arGezi s i cel alabdigüzers öyl es i s i necdetkı r hanyazı cıs öyl es i s i cem s or guçs öyl es i s i cumas ohbet l er i oyl um der gi s i
i çer i k mi mar ipr oj el er 1 .s er gial anı 2.i zml eri l ek onutt as ar ı mı 3.but i kot el 4.bel edi yebi nas ı 5.egi t i m yapı s ı 6.denci t y 7 .r afk apakt as ar ı m yar ı s mas ı
ot ur maoda s Äą
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z e mi nka tpl a nÄą1/ 100
pr oj e2-mi med1 4
2.ka tpl a nÄą1/ 100
ç a l ı ş maoda s ı
3.ka tpl a nı1/ 100
bel edi yebi nas it as ar i mi
v a z i y etpl a nÄą
1
2k a tpl a nı
2
1k a tpl a nı
3
z emi nk a tpl a nÄą
4
1. k a tpl a nı
5
2. k a tpl a nı
6
3. k a tpl a nı
7
AAv eBBk es i t l er i
8
CCv eDDk es i t l er i
9
E Ek es i t l er i
10
k uz eyv egüneyi çgör ünüş l er i
11
k uz eyv egüneydı şgör ünüş l er i
12
doğuv eba t ı dı şgör ünüş
13
doğuv eba t ı dı şgör ünüş
14
egi t i m yapi s i
-6.00 Kot Planı
-3.20 Kot Planı
+800.00
+800.00 +800.00
-280.00
-600.00
-6.00 Kot Planı
+800.00
+100.00
-600.00 -700.00
-6.00 Kot Planı
denci t y201 5
Thes t or yoft he“ gecekondu”begi nswi t ht heweakeni ngofr ur all i f eoppos i ngur banl i f ei nTur key. Themechani zat i on ofagr i cul t ur ewhi chs t ar t edwi t ht heMar s hal l( ai d)Pl an( of f i ci al l yt heEur opeanRecov er yPr ogr am)i n1 948s peedsup t hemi gr at i onf r om r ur alt our bans i t es . Accor di ngt ot he1 927cens usi nTur keyoneofev er yf ourpeopl el i v edi nt heci t y. Af t er88year st hathav epas s ed,t hi sr at i owascompl et el yr ev er s ed: oneofev er yf ourpeopl el i v esi nr ur alar eas . Peopl ear r i vi ngt oci t i esf r om r ur als et t l edi nt her emot ear easofci t y,s t ar t edl i vi ngi n“ gecekondu” sandwor ki nghar dl aborj obs i nf act or i est oens ur et hei rl i vi ng. “ Gecekondu”l i f ewasconcent r at edi nt hei ndus t r i alzoneunders uchcondi t i ons . I nsl ums ,whi char et heexampl esof “ gecekondu” si nt hewor l d,hi ghcr i mer at eandt hei ns ecur i t yoft hel i vi ngenvi r onmentmadet hes es pacesbecomet he s pacesofi ndi vi dual i s m.Asar es ul tofs uchadet achedl i f e,l i vi ngenvi r onmentwasf or medwi t ht hel ackofcul t ur e. Howev er ,t hegecekondudwel l er si nTur keyhav ebr oughtt hei rcul t ur ewi t ht hem. I nl i vi ngenvi r onment scr eat ed wi t ht hej oi ntofs uchcul t ur e,s oci alt oget her nes si ss i gni f i cantandt hi ss i t uat i onhasl edt ot hef or mat i onoft r us t . As t her es ul toft hei mbal ancei nt hei ncomel ev el s ,l owi ncomer es i dent sof“ gecekondu” sl i v ei nphys i cal l yi nadequat e hous i ng. Thi sphys i cali nadequacyandt her eal i t yofear t hquakesi nTur keyhav emadeur bant r ans f or mat i onobl i gat or y. Ur ban t r ans f or mat i onpr oj ect sconduct edbyt hegov er nmentpr oduceonet ypes ol ut i ondi s r egar di ngcul t ur esl i vi ngi nTur key. Act ual l yt hi ss t er eot ypi ngur bant r ans f or mat i onmodeldi dnotai mt r ans f or mat i on,i ns t eadi tai medt odemol i s hand bui l di tf r om s cr at ch. Bei nguns ui t abl ef orcul t ur als us t ai nabi l i t yandnots ol vi ngt heear t hquakepr obl em,t hepr oduct s oft hi smodelpr oducedmor epr obl ems .Thi swasanur bandes t r uct i onnotanur bant r ans f or mat i on. I nor dert obot hs ol v et heexi s t i ngpr obl emsi nt hel i vi ngenvi r onmentandav oi dr epeat i ngt hewr ongmodel sofur ban t r ans f or mat i on,wecr eat edourur bant r ans f or mat i onmodelpr opos ali naccor dancewi t ht heMasl ow' shi er ar chyof needst heor y. Thi st heor ypr opos edbyAmer i canps ychol ogi s tAbr aham Masl ow envi s i oned5pr i nci pl es : 1 :Phys i ol ogi calneeds 2:Saf et yneeds 3: Lov eandbel ongi ng 4: Es t eem 5: Sel f act ual i zat i on Wehav eadapt edt hes ef i v epr i nci pl esi nt o“ gecekondu”l i f ei nt henameofaqual i f i edl i f e.Thes ej udgment sr equi r edt o i mpr ov eort of i ndnew s ol ut i onsatt heappr opr i at epoi nt swher eneces s ar y. 1 :Phys i ol ogi calneeds Asar es ul tofourexami nat i onwes aw t hatt hebui l di ngswer ei nadequat emeet i ngt heneedt os hel t er .Fort heur ban t r ans f or mat i onneces s i t at edbyt hi sneed,wes ugges tapar t i ci pat or ymodelofur bant r ans f or mat i onbas edont heKr euzber gexampl e. Thi spar t i ci pat or ymodelofur bant r ans f or mat i oni ncl udedt hes es t eps : 1 . ameet i ngwi t ht hecommuni t yandcr eat i ngpubl i cawar enes s Wi t ht hi ss t agei ti sai medt hatt hedes i gner swi l lmeett hepeopl e,s oci al i zeandheart hepr obl emsf i r s thand. 1 . bExami nat i onoft henei ghbor hoodandbui l di ngs Thi ss t agei ncl udesdet ect i ngt hephys i calcondi t i onsoft her oads ,i nf r as t r uct ur e,et c.i nt henei ghbor hoodandt headequacyofbui l di ngsi nt er msofphys i cals t r uct ur e. Exami nedbui l di ngsar ecl as s i f i edast hos ewi l lbewi l lbei mpr ov ed andwi l lber ebui l t . 1 . cExami nat i onoft hei nhabi t ant s Att hi ss t aget henumberofpopul at i onandt hel aboroft hepeopl el i vi ngi nhous ehol dsoft henei ghbor hoodar edet ect ed. I naccor dancewi t ht hel abort hati sdet ect ed,ur bant r ans f or mat i oni snol ongeri mpos edf r om ot her s ,i tbecomesa par t i ci pat or ymodel . I ti sai medt hatt hepl anni ngoft hewor kswi l lbei nt hi sdi r ect i onandt hepeopl ewhowi l lwor k
att hes ewor ksar epl annedt obes el ect edf r om t her es i dent st ot hemaxi mum ext ent . Thus , -Maki ngt hewor kst obecar r i edoutcol l ect i v el ywi l li ncr eas euni t yandi nt egr i t yoft her es i dent soft henei ghbor hood -Gi vi ngj oboppor t uni t i est ot hepeopl el i vi ngi nt henei ghbor hood -Topr ev entt hel os soft i met hatwi l loccurwi t hs ear chi ngf ort hel aborf ort hewor kt obedone -Toav oi dt heext r acos t st hatwi l lbes pentf orf i ndi ngl abor 1 . dPl anni ngexpens es Thi ss t epi nv ol v esdet er mi ni ngt hecos t sf ort hebui l di ngst hatar et ober epai r edandt obebui l tagai n.I tal s oi nv ol v es t hedi s cus s i onofgov er nments uppor tneces s ar yf orhous ehol dst omeett hes ecos t s . 1 . eDet er mi ni ngt hepr i or i t yoft hebui l di ngswhi chwi l lbet r ans f or med Thi ss t epi ncl udest hedet er mi nat i onoft hepr i or i t yoft hebui l di ngswhi char edi vi dedi nt ot wo:bui l di ngswi l lber epai r edandr ebui l t . Sot hat ,f ul f i l l i ngt heneedf ort hebui l di ngswhi cht r ans f or mat i oni sanemer gencyandkeepi ngt he t r ans f or mat i ont i memi ni mum whi chi ncr eas eswi t ht hedi vi s i onofl aborar eexpect ed. 1 . fDev el opmentofdes i gnpr opos al sf ort henei ghbor hood Thedev el opeddes i gnsar edi vi dedi nt ot wo:t henei ghbor hoodandt hebui l di ngs cal e. Themai ngoali nt hedes i gnoft he bui l di ngs cal ei sadi r ectr es pons et ot heneedsoft hepopul at i onl i vi ngi nhous ehol ds . I nt hi sdi r ect i onpeopl el i vi ngi n t hehous ehol dsar et hemai ndeci s i onmaker soft hedes i gnpr oces s . Sot hatadi r ectans weri sgi v ent ot heneedsoft he us eri nt hehous ehol ds . Wi t ht hi sdes i gnappr oach,ahomei sbui l tf ort hepeopl eoft hehous ehol dsnotahous ef orunknownus er s . Themai ngoali nt hedes i gnoft henei ghbor hoods cal et or es pondt ot hecommonneedsoft het ar getnei ghbor hood. -t r ans por t at i on -i nf r as t r uct ur e -ur bans pacesf orgat her i ng -Det er mi nat i onofgr eenar easoft henei ghbor hood -Det er mi nat i onofai randr edes t r i anaxes St r eetf ur ni t ur e I naccor dancewi t ht hes peci f i edbas i cneces s i t i es ,achi evi ngt hemos tpr agmat i cs ol ut i oni sai med. 2Saf et yneeds Oneoft hemos ti mpor t antas pect sofnei ghbor hoodl i f ei st hef eel i ngmut ualt r us t . Nomat t erhow mucht hebui l di ngs ar eopt i mi zed,i ndi vi dual scannotpos s i bl yl i v eaqual i f i edl i f easl ongast heyf eels af e. Ther ei samut ualt r us tar i s i ng f r om t i ghtnei ghbor l yr el at i onsamongt hei nhabi t ant soft henei ghbor hood. Thi soccur r i ngs ens eoft r us ti sanat ur alcons equenceoft heTur ki s hcul t ur e. Somuchs ot hatt hi ss ens eoft r us twasr ef l ect edev eni nourpr ov er bs : Don’ tbuyahous e,getnei ghbor s . Nei ghbor sar ei nneedf orev ent henei ghbor ' sas hes . -Whatt henei ghborcookedi sal s oours har e. 3Lov eandbel ongi ng Thenei ghbor hoodof f er st hepos s i bi l i t yofaqual i f i edl i f ei naddi t i ont ot hehous i ngneedsofi ndi vi dual s . I ndi vi dual s l i vi ngi ns uchanenvi r onmenthav ear i chmemor yoft henei ghbor hood. Al lact i vi t i es ,f uner al s ,weddi ngs ,f es t i v al set c. ar ehel dwi t ht hej oi ntpar t i ci pat i onofal li ndi vi dual soft henei ghbor hood. Forexampl e,i nt hemont hofRamadan “ i f t ar ”meal s( t heev eni ngmealwhenMusl i msendt hei rdai l yf as tats uns et )ar eeat enont hes t r eet si nacol l ect i v e mannerwi t ht hecont r i but i onoft heent i r enei ghbor hood. Bes i desi ndi vi dual sf eelt heybel ongt ot hei rhomeandnei ghAl lt hes ef act or spr ovi dei ndi bor hoodbecaus et heyhav eper s onal l yi nv ol v edi nt hecons t r uct i onphas eoft hei rhabi t at .
vi dual ss pendi ngqual i f i edt i mei nt henei ghbor hoodt heyl i v e. 4Es t eem Es t eem i sobs er v edbet weenbot hs t r uct ur esandpeopl ei nt henei ghbor hood. Res pectbet weenpeopl ei sanat ur alr es ul t ofcl os es oci all i f e.Thi sr es pect f ulwayofl i f ei sal s or ef l ect edi nbui l di ngs . Whenbui l di ngsar ebei ngl ocat ed,t hey s eem t opayat t ent i oneachot her ' spr i v acyl i mi t s ,r i ght st obenef i tf r om s unandt hevi ewst heyhav e. 5Sel f act ual i zat i on oducei st hebas i sofs el f r eal i zat i on. Fort hi spur pos ei ti sai medt oencour agepr oduct i onofi ndi vi dual swi t ht he Topr s ki l l s .Andi fi ndi vi dual sar enoti nanys peci f i cpr oduct i onact i vi t y,i ti sai medt omaket hem gets ki l l swi t hpr of es s i onalt r ai ni ngcour s ess ot hatt heywi l lpar t i ci pat ei nt hewor ki ngl i f e. Toachi ev et hi sgoal ,s chool agechi l dr enar et ar get edt or ecei v ev ocat i onalt r ai ni ngi naddi t i ont oacademi ct r ai ni ngwhi l et headul t sar et or ecei v et r ai ni ngf ors ki l l s i npubl i ct r ai ni ngcour s es . Asar es ul tofpr oduct sgener at edf r om t hes epr oduct i onsbei ngs ol di nt heweekl ymar keti ns t al l edi nt henei ghbor hood,i ndi vi dual swi l lcont r i but et ot hef ami l yeconomy,becomes el f r eal i zedands oci al i ze.Al l t hi si nf er enceswhi chwer es ugges t edai medonet hi ng:Pr ot ect i onofi ndi vi dual sandhumanl i f e. Ont heot herhandt he l ogi cofur bant r ans f or mat i oni nTur keyonl ycar esaboutmaxi mum f i nanci ali ncomebyr ej ect i ngt hi sai m.Asar es ul t oft hi speopl ear ef or cedt ol eav et hei rhabi t atandl i v ei npl acest hatar enoti naccor dancewi t ht hewayofl i f e. Accor di ngt ous ,whocons i dert her i ghtt os hel t eroneoft hemos tbas i chumanr i ght s ,ur bant r ans f or mat i ons houl dbemadef or andwi t ht hepeopl el i vi ngt her e. Kaynakรงa ht t p: //kent s el donus um. i nf o/ ht t p: //ej t s . r ev ues . or g/94 ht t p: //www. academi a. edu ht t ps : //vi meo. com/1 1 8539061 ht t ps : //vi meo. com/41 657 7 84 ht t ps : //www. f acebook. com/Ekumenopol i s ht t p: //www. s i nemat ur k. com/i cer i k/2480t ur ks i nemas i ndai cgocv egecekondus or uns al i /
denci t y201 5