PORTFOLIO Lands c ape Arc hite c ture Selected works 2018-2020 YAOTIAN CHEN University of Sheffield
\ F K HQ BPD # F RP /XFLRB'HF
SUZHOU RIVER HEALING PLAN: CONNECTING A MISSING LINK FOR HEALTHY AGEING Making use of the historic heritages to revitalise the riverfront against in the context of ageing
P 1-7 CONTENTS
2020.4
SHANGHAI, CHINA
PROJECT PROJECT 2: 1: ZHUOJIA VILLAGE REGENERATION DESIGN: DEVELOPING CITIES TOFOR GROW IN DIFFERENCE SUZHOU RIVER HEALING PLAN: CONNECTING A MISSING LINK HEALTHY AGEING Regenrating thethe urban village to recreate the memory the context of urbanization Making use of historic heritages to revitalise theinriverfront against in the context of ageing
P 1-7 9-14
2018.6 SHANGHAI, MACAU, CHINA 2020.4
PROJECT PRO J E C T 2: 3: ZHUOJIA DEVELOPING CITIES TO GROW IN DIFFERENCE URBA N MVILLAGE E M O R I EREGENERATION S L A N D S C A P E DESIGN: P L ANNING: PARKWOOD S P RING S C O MMU N ITY V ISIO N Regenrating village to recreate the memory in the context of urbanization Awea k e n t h ethe u rburban a n m em ory for local c itize ns
9-14 P 16-22
2019.10
2018.6 UNITED MACAU, CHINA SHEFFIELD, KINDOM
PRO J E C T 3 : PRO J ENCM T E3 M : O R I E S L A N D S C A P E P L ANNING: PARKWOOD S P RING S C O MMU N ITY V ISIO N URBA URBA E Sory L Afor N Dlocal S C AcPitize E PnsL ANNING: PARKWOOD S P RING S C O MMU N ITY V ISIO N Awea k e N n t hMe Eu M rb aOnRmIem Awea k e n t h e u rb a n m em ory for local c itize ns
P 16-22 P 16-22
2019.10 2019.10
SHEFFIELD, UNITED KINDOM SHEFFIELD, UNITED KINDOM
PRO J E C T 43 : URBA N M4:ELOWER M O R I EDON S L AVALLEY N D S C ALANDSCAPE P E P L ANNING: S P RING S C O MMU N ITY V ISIO N PROJECT PLAN:PARKWOOD BACK TO NATURE Awea k e n tthe h e industrial u rb a n mheritages em ory for ns to create a more liveable and ecological life in suburbs Integrating andlocal naturalc itize resources
16-22 P 23-32
2019.10 2019.3
SHEFFIELD, UNITED KINDOM
2019.3
SHEFFIELD, UNITED KINDOM
PRO J E C T 4 : PROJECT 4: LOWER DON VALLEY LANDSCAPE PLAN: BACK TO NATURE
Integrating the industrial heritages and natural resources to create a more liveable and ecological life in suburbs
P 23-32
CONTENTS PROJECT 1: SUZHOU RIVER HEALING PLAN: CONNECTING A MISSING LINK FOR HEALTHY AGEING Making use of the historic heritages to revitalise the riverfront against in the context of ageing
P 1-7
2020.4
SHANGHAI, CHINA
PROJECT 2: ZHUOJIA VILLAGE REGENERATION DESIGN: DEVELOPING CITIES TO GROW IN DIFFERENCE Regenrating the urban village to recreate the memory in the context of urbanization
P 9-14
2018.6
MACAU, CHINA
PRO J E C T 3 : URBA N M E M O R I E S L A N D S C A P E P L ANNING: PARKWOOD S P RING S C O MMU N ITY V ISIO N Awea k e n t h e u rb a n m em ory for local c itize ns
P 16-22
2019.10
SHEFFIELD, UNITED KINDOM
PRO J E C T 3 : URBA N M E M O R I E S L A N D S C A P E P L ANNING: PARKWOOD S P RING S C O MMU N ITY V ISIO N Awea k e n t h e u rb a n m em ory for local c itize ns
P 16-22 PRO J E C T 4 :
2019.10
SHEFFIELD, UNITED KINDOM
PROJECT 1: SUZHOU RIVER HEALING PLAN: CONNECTING A MISSING LINK FOR HEALTHY AGEING Making use of the historic heritages to revitalise the riverfront against in the context of ageing MOBILITY ANALYSIS PUDONG AIRPORT (20 KM)
SHANGHAI WEST RAILWAY STATION
ABOVE GRADE
SHANGHAI RAILWAY STATION
STUDY AREA
PROPOSED PEDESTRAIN BRIDGES PROPOSED ELEVATED ROADS/BRIDGES
DESIGN AREA
LIGHT RAIL LINES/STOPS EXISTING ELEVATED ROADS/BRIDGES
CENTRAL CITY AREA
HONGQIAO RAILWAY STATION HONGQIAO AIRPORT
GRADE BUS STOPS STATION/RAILYARD PRIMARY ROADS
SHANGHAI SOUTH RAILWAY STATION
METRO LINES
CITY ROADS
RAILWAY LINES
0
1200 2400M
BELOW GRADE METRO LINES/STOPS
MOTIVATION As the mother river of Shanghai, for a long time, Suzhou River has become a geographical and psychological barrier. With the degree of aging society increases, the barriers caused by the infrastructure, from bridges to highway interchanges isolated green spaces and blocks became a big challenge for the elderly people. AIM This project is based on creating an open space and green network along the Suzhou River that leverages the underused spaces and unique circumstances of its traditionally industrial community to revitalise the riverfront and create links with surrounding neighbourhoods, cultivating equity, mobility and resilience-based public spheres.
VISION 1. Interpretation of rich cultural and industrial history The green network connects important historical resources in the site, including unique attractions and industrial relics that can be used to construct public places, and creates opportunities for the connection of the two existing important parks (Jing'an Sculpture Park and Everbright City Park). The trail along the lake adds open community space and facilities on the basis of the long-standing industrial relics, and brings the urban vitality interface facing the Suzhou river bank and the industrial sites along the line to the public. 2. Park Neighbourhoods Re-imagination Re-imagine neighbourhoods in Downtown with parks at their core. Improving public parks as a forum for civic life and creating partnerships that expand their 'scope' into the broader network of open spaces, connecting distinct parks, streetscapes and open spaces within the neighbourhood into a unified green whole that honours the essence of the area's history and heals civic life. 3. Transform barriers to equitable accesses Safer and legible accesses are required to connect two existing parks on the one side of Suzhou river (Jing'an Sculpture Park and Everbright City Park), reaching the 2 parks by walking from the nearby communities of another side takes nearly 40 minutes. The vision for the future links is to create more new pedestrian bridges and green paths connecting the neighborhood to large green spaces. 1
AGEING DATA & GREEN SPACES 1
4
2 1
2
3
B1 B
A1
Daguanyuan park
Jing’an sculpture park
Residents Tourists Businessmen Teenagers White Collar
ACTIVITIES:
Ever-bright city park
Roaming Exercising Seeing Plantings Resting Gaming
The Bund
C
MAIN USERS:
ACTIVITIES:
A
C1
Roaming Meeting Exercising Catering Exhibition Staying
Residents
Existing green spaces
Creative Industrial Park
ACTIVITIES:
Jing an sculpture park
MAIN USERS:
Creative Industrial Park Jiuzi Park
Residents
Roaming Exercising Seeing Plantings
10 - 20 min
6
Ever-bright city park
MAIN USERS:
ACTIVITIES:
Time to the nearest park 20 - 30 min
6
5
Roaming Exercising Fishing
Tourists
Daguanyuan park 4
ACTIVITIES:
Jiuzi Park
Roaming Sightseeing Ceremony Concert
MAIN USERS:
5
3
ACTIVITIES:
The Bund
Ageing ratio ( > 65 years old), 2010 8.9% - 15% 16% - 21% 22% - 29% 30% - 54%
Roaming Exercising Chatting Resting
MAIN USERS:
MAIN USERS:
Residents Teenagers The Elderly
Residents Children
Available from:doi.org/10.3390/su11226521 Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X19860539
4.7M 3.70M 5.2M
5.7M
5.7M
3.6M
3.60M
4.7M
3.6M
5.2M
3.60M
A1 3.5M 2.0M 16.0M
5.0M
South Suzhou Road
3.60M
5.2M
3.0M
A 3.5M
5.7M
3.7M
3.0M
2.0M
5.7M
50.0M
Suzhou River
8.0M
2.0M 4.0M 20.0M
4.0M
North Suzhou Road
2.0M
4.0M
4.0M 12.0M
2.0M
10.0M
2.0M
East Kangding Road
3.5M
3.5M 2.0M 16.0M
5.0M
5.7M 4.7M
3.7M
3.0M
B 2.0M
5.7M
50.0M
Suzhou River
8.0M
2.0M 4.0M 20.0M
4.0M
Guangfu Road
2.0M
B1
C
C1 1.5M 3.50M
3.50M 2.0M 15.5M
5.0M
South Suzhou Road
50M
Suzhou River
8.0M
14.0M
4.0M
2.0M
Guangfu Road
Source from: http://nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 THEORIES 1. Health and Cares: The need for families and friends to provide support for people would increase, discussing the health and delivering unpaid support would be crucial to ensuring that this need is sustainably fulfilled. 2. Housing and Neighbourhoods: Housing in the sense of broader community should be considered. Accessibility and social cohesion are two of the main factors influencing the way older residents view their community 3. Physical and social connectivity: Inclusive design of the urban environment could allow elderly residents to access their community and surrounding spaces, resulting in higher rates of engagement, better health and life quality.
APPROACHES 1. Regenerating the high density domestic urban fabrics and industrial heritages with historic values to commercial districts through the refurbishment and gardens. 2. Improving public parks as a forum for civic life and linking them to the broader open space network. Connecting distinct parks, streetscapes and open spaces in the neighbourhood into a cohesive green whole which celebrates the heritage character of the area and promotes community life. 3. Improving the distinctive characteristics of the most emblematic streets in downtown and rendering them excellent civic places and connectors, re- establishing Qufu road and its branches as green links for the healing landscape area, integrating with existing parks, and other open spaces. 2
SITE ANALYSIS
SWOT ANALYSIS OPPORTUNITIES
Program Residential
STRENGTHS NEW HOUSING LANDSCAPE
Residential / Commercial Office / Commercial Residential / Office Historic Heritages Commercial
Proposed Housing
Underused Spaces
&
The proposed residential neighbourhoods is under construction, its supporting landscape will improve the surrounding layout.
Hospital Administration
CONNECTIVITY
River
The existing parks have a potential to link the surrounding neighbourhoods through the further development of the underused space and industrial yard.
Proposed Residential Proposed Office / Commercial
Existing Parks Underused Space Industrial Yard
Openscape Types
DEVELOPMENT BILITY
Existing Parks Underused Space Industrial Yard Historic Heritage
Residential Pitch Street Park
CULTURAL TY
Office Plaza School Pitch Greenway Street Park Hotel Plaza
Existing Parks Underused Space Industrial Yard Historic Heritage
Car Park Sports Park
There is an opportunity to develop the waterfront facade and improve the city recognition based on the existing historic heritages along the river.
THREATS AGEING NEIGHBOURHOODS
22% - 29%
The dispersed distribution of ageing neighbourhoods in the site increased the difficulty of regional development.
16% - 21% 0% - 15% Undeveloped Space
35% 0%
CIRCULATION ACCESSIBILITY
&
The lack of metro station weakened regional circulation and accessibility in the site .
3
FACILI-
The required supporting facilities for communities around the undeveloped space are widely distributed in the site.
IDENTI-
WEAKNESSES INDETERMINACY
Industrial Yards Underused Space
Ageing Ratio (> 65 years old)
The undeveloped space along the river is flat and has good lighting, with high economic, cultural value and a low risk to achieve the further development.
SUPPORTING TIES
Medical Treatment Education Culture
FEASI-
The underused and industrial yards along the river have no connection with the surrounding city, these unclear fabrics take over an incridibly long waterfront block, which has no meaningful function for the development.
FRAGMENTATION As the affiliated block of the historic building (Sihang Warehouse), the branch warehouses are across the street from Sihang Warehouse and along the river, leading to the inefficient use of the space because of the neighbourhood is irregularly shaped and the streets is fragmented. DISCONTINUITY The car park and river under the ‘Gonghexin’ road viaduct cut the pedestrian access and surrounding neighbourhoods and parks.
THEORATICAL DESIGN STRUCTURES
PLAN DIAGRAMS
Stress Reduction: (Ulrich, 1999) Sense of Control A garden provides multiple choices allowed individual to make Social Support A garden provides gathering space and stimulate social interactions Physical Movement & Exercise A garden provides low-impact physical activities, such as walking, wheeled mobility and physical rehabilitation Positive Natural Distractions A garden provides visual exposure to nature Attention Restoration: (Marcus and Sachs, 2013) Coherence A garden organizes the elements and spaces logically and consistently, giving people a sense of wholeness Legibility A garden provides a clear layout and markable features for wayfinding. The legibility of the place guarantees venerable groups exploring the garden by themselves, with less direct attention. Mystery A garden provides an exploration and discovery for individuals. Complexity A garden provides rich landscape features, different sensory experiences and various spaces for different demanding.
LANDSCAPE CHARACTERSITICS Sports
Commercial
Places to be with family Social Markable features Clear layout
Residential
Physical movement
Program
Office Public Amenity Cultural 0
50 100
200m
Markable features
Sports
Healing Garden
Making use of the green and blue elements to form a more comfortable microclimate for the senstive elderly people.
Closing space with multiple characters makes the space distinctive, making it simple for aged people to recognise sites.
Street Heritages Reservation
Historical heritages in the site make the elderly form a sense of belonging and collective identity.
River Corridor Restoration
The restoration of the river corridor gives the elderly a familiar emotion link to the environment.
Visual & Physical Accessibility
Physical links are required to access green spaces, visual connections help reduce the anxiety as well
Rest Spots
A denser rest spots grid make the elderly poeple with reduced mobility are able to cross the site.
Street
Sports Spaces
Easily accessing the sports facility helps the elderly people improve their physical health.
Social Spaces
Mentally attaching the site by interactions with their family, friends or even stangers helps the elderly reduce the sense of loneliness.
Spatial Hierachy
Separating the private, semi-public and public spaces gives the privacy for perticular group in the site.
Clear Layout
The elderly are easy and safe to find their way through a clear and simple layout.
Existing Buidlings
Enclosure improves the mental safety and sense of privacy.
Constructing Buidlings
Mutiple Natural Elements
Proposed Buidlings
The multiple natural elements help the elederly poeple release negative emotions and allow them experience various scene in short distances.
Elderly People Flow Proposed Senior Flats
4
Clear layout Sense of security Comfortablility
Hoticultural Exposure to nature Social interactions Various spaces for different demanding Comfortablility
Commrcial
Pedestrian Streets
Enclosure Sites
Riverfront
Riverfront
Hoticultural
Unique Space Characters
Rich landscape Exposure to nature Exploration Logically organized
Social interactions Clear layout Rich landscape features Physical movement Comfortablility Places to be with family Exploration
C
Microclimate
Healing Garden
Commercial Social interactions Markable features Exposure to nature Sense of security
STRATEGIC PLAN Interpretation of rich cultural and industrial history
A C
B
A1 B1
C1
1.3
1.2 1.1
0
300 600m Existing Green Corrdior
Existing Green Spaces
Preserved Historic Buildings
Proposed Green Corrdior
Proposed Green Spaces
Historic Buildings with Preservation Values
1. Historic Neighbourhoods
2. Industrial Heritage Corridor Strategies
1.1 Tai’he Neighbourhood （Alley Renovation + Pocket Park）
2.1 A - A1 North Suzhou Road & South Suzhou Road （Open Steps） Broadway Mansions Built in 1934 Garden Bridge Built in 1907
Union Church Built in 1886 Rowing Club Built in 1905
https://www.cgarchitect.com/features/articles/1326e296-inspiration-facades-vol-1
1.2 Pingdeli Neighbourhood （Alley Renovation）
A
A1
0 5 10m
2.2 B- B1 North Suzhou Road & South Suzhou Road （Elevated Gallery） Yanqingli Fashion Centre Built in 1929
Business Club Built in 1906 https://www.gooood.cn/capella-jianyeli-shanghai-by-kokaistudios.htm
1.3 Yanqingli & Zundeli Neighbourhood （Pocket Park）
B
B1 0 5 10m
2.3 C - C1 Guangfu Road & South Suzhou Road （Extended Banks） Foo Sing Flour Mills Built in 1912
Art-Deco Style Warehouse Built in 1933
http://www.terrain-nyc.net/index/#/archipelago-courtyard/
C 0 5 10m
C1
5
MASTERPLAN
6
SECTIONS
A
A1 0
5
10m
B
B1 0
5
10m
C1
C 0
5
10m
7
CONTENTS PROJECT 1: SUZHOU RIVER HEALING PLAN: CONNECTING A MISSING LINK FOR HEALTHY AGEING Making use of the historic heritages to revitalise the riverfront against in the context of ageing
P 1-7
2020.4
SHANGHAI, CHINA
PROJECT 2: ZHUOJIA VILLAGE REGENERATION DESIGN: DEVELOPING CITIES TO GROW IN DIFFERENCE Regenrating the urban village to recreate the memory in the context of urbanization
P 9-14
2018.6
MACAU, CHINA
PRO J E C T 3 : URBA N M E M O R I E S L A N D S C A P E P L ANNING: PARKWOOD S P RING S C O MMU N ITY V ISIO N Awea k e n t h e u rb a n m em ory for local c itize ns
P 16-22
2019.10
SHEFFIELD, UNITED KINDOM
PRO J E C T 3 : URBA N M E M O R I E S L A N D S C A P E P L ANNING: PARKWOOD S P RING S C O MMU N ITY V ISIO N Awea k e n t h e u rb a n m em ory for local c itize ns
P 16-22
2019.10
SHEFFIELD, UNITED KINDOM
PRO J E C T 4 : PROJECT 4: LOWER DON VALLEY LANDSCAPE PLAN: BACK TO NATURE
Integrating the industrial heritages and natural resources to create a more liveable and ecological life in suburbs
P 23-32
2019.3
SHEFFIELD, UNITED KINDOM
PROJECT 2: ZHUOJIA VILLAGE REGENERATION DESIGN: DEVELOPING CITIES TO GROW IN DIFFERENCE Regenrating the urban village to recreate the memory in the context of urbanization SITE ANALYSIS
VISION From the perspective of history, ecology and urbanization, “Landsacpe and Activation Design of the urban village in the Northern Part of Taipa, Zhuojia Village
Macao� deconstructed Zhuojia village, a village in Macau, China, which is difficult to coordinate with the fast developing cities.
Northern Part of Taipa
Since the middle of the last century, Zhuojia village, like other villages in Urban Area
Ferry Terminal
Ferry Terminal
the city, were under the constant threat to be demolished and redevoloped with a top-down approach and a joint model with the developers, which
0
500 250
has led to a complete project based on economic considerations.
1000M
APPROACHES
2KM 1KM
In transforming the existing local order into urban life, this plan tries to
Ferry Terminal
explore a choice to reconcile the regular urban centralized planning and the uncertain open structure of the village. By regenrating the old village
Proposed Light Rail
grid, the future framework would maintain the autonomy of the urban village and take the surrounding environment ecology and the direction of urban development into consideration, take the park as the buffer zone of the village and the city, then make the village and the city get rid of the state of confrontation and erosion, and start the benign circle.
MFM
Macao International Airport
D
1720 The Zhuo family is Settled in Taipa, Macau since the 12th generation, so far to the 20th generation.
C
light rail reclamation subsea tunnel
The Planning of Northern Part of Taipa
Existing Area of Zhuojia Village Original Area of Zhuojia Village Expropriated Land
CHINA MACAO
1700 9
1960
1957 Immigrants began to live in Zhuojia village, building wooden houses, even buying and selling.
HISTORICAL EVOLUTION The government expects to improve the current situation of Zhuojia village and achieve economic benefits through development, although Zhuojia village residents have a basis for the possession of land, the current government does not recognize the former deed. The current problems in Zhuojia village are poor living conditions, small living area per capita, and unclear land rights problems, resulting in difficulties in development, difficult to follow up, and ancestral Shrine can not be repaired. Most of the residents in Macau do not know that Macao has this village. Through our exposition of the history of Zhuojia village, the interviewees have a certain understanding of the village, showing Zhuojia village has a wide distribution of tenants from the mainland, mainly engaged in the construction industry, the overseas Chinese and Vietnamese from Burma in Southeast Asia, mainly engaged in the service industry. They all have certain professional skills to work in Macao, are full of confidence in life and future, and are actively engaged in New knowledge and continuous learning. Zhuojia village is a good place for them.
Ancient Zhuojia and Sanjia Village Map
0
20 10
1969 The garden and some old houses and vegetable fields in Zhuojia village were demolished or rebuilt.
1970
40 30
50M
1982 Zhuojia village, part of the lands were received by Portuguese government without compensation.
1980
2004 Only a few villagers live in Zhuojia village, and the remaining housing is leased to migrant workers.
1990
2000 10
2013 The government introduced the Taipa North remediation plan to create ‘new green community’.
2010
SITE NETWORKS
VERNACULAR HISTORICAL BUILDING TYPES
COURTYARD HIERACHY
STREET NETWORK
Primary Secondary
Collective Building Types
Domestic Building Types
Collective Building Types
Thean Hou Temple / Guan Yu Temple 1722
Farmhouse Pre-1800
Ancestral Hall Pre-1800 interior
4.2m
semiexterior
exterior
5.2m
semi-exterior
7.2m FORMAT
Historical Heritage
12m
8m
12.6m
13.4m
20.8m
exterior
12.1m
Commercial Residential
semi-exterior
N
Temporary Residential
exterior
interior
semi-exterior
semi-exterior
exterior
Southern-China Courtyard
Due to the hot and humid climate, the southern courtyard predominantly sequences through an additional third-pavilion - semi-outdoor space for leisure and domestic life.
HEIGHT
High-rise Open Space Low-rise
11
REGENERATION STRATEGIES Cool Walkway
Functional Proportionate Strategy 18.7%
Keep the Original Appearance
11.6%
N
Existing Site Buildings
69.7%
4.7% 4.8%
Retain and Rebuild Demolish and Build a New Building
Garden
17.1%
6.3% 3.1%
64%
Exhibition Hall Library Galleries Restaurant Store
Bamboo Yard Deserted courtyards can turn into green corridors. Vegetation can provide moisture and cool for sultry weather in Macau.
Expand Courtyard to Form 向內擴展院落 形成遊憩空間 Space Recreational
建築體向內推形成 The 半露天場所building body is pushed inward to form a semi open space
French Cafe Yard
Corridor Yard
By building the volume of the building tight, it creates an open courtyard space. The positive and negative space in the courtyard can also be defined as an activity zone with different functions according to the needs.
The empty space between buildings can flexibly adapt to the new space needs, and the entire site can evolve itself by building between houses.
Arts and crafts can be 櫥窗裡可以觀賞盆 景和工藝品 seen in the window
公告牌也可以是前 A bulletin board can地的螢幕 also be a A bulletin board can also front screen. be a front screen.
Demolish Temporary Low-Quality Buildings
Reserve Ancient Trees in the Village Billboard Yard
Show Window Yard
The billboard is built on the back of the original building. It can be a guide at the entrance, or a notice of the exhibition theme, or even a
By extending the glass structure in the original building to achieve the demand for the inward courtyard structure, it also provides a place for the display of landscapes, bonsai and other objects.
The building frame is on the water
intergrate the green spaces and built-up area
Reverse the 反轉建築體量， building 創造空間 volume and create space
Renovate old houses and form gardens Floating Yard The integration of waterscape into places, buildings, people and water can produce more themes, and the quality of public space can be enhanced by the elements of water.
12
Cast Yard By reconstructing the damaged buildings by cast-in-situ reconstruction, old memories can be saved by new images, and old functions will also be transformed into new functions.
RESTORATION of ANCESTRAL TEMPLE & COURTYARD
1 Sorbus aucuparia
16 Gentiana sino-ornata
1 Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Columnaris'
11 Vinca major 'Variegata'
6 Allium stipitatum 'Mount Everest'
2 Sambucus nigra f. laciniata
Mix B
2 Juniperus squamata 'Blue Carpet'
Renovate the Ancestral Temple
Existing Ancestral Temple
1 Pulmonaria'Diana Clare'
Mix C Mix A
7 Artemisia ludoviciana 'Silver Queen'
1 Acer shirasawanumMoonrise = 'Munn 001'
20 Anemone nemorosa 'Vestal' 3 Chamaecyparis pisifera
Planting mix%
Botanical
Reshaping the Semi-exterior Space
N
Total number required for 7.88 m²
0
2M
Mix B (7.88 m²). Plant randomly at 9 plants/m²
Mix A (10.41 m²). Plant randomly at 8 plants/m²
Mix C (6.63 m²). Plant randomly at 7 plants/m²
19 Anemanthele lessoniana
6 Allium hollandicum 'Purple Sensation'
PLANTING PLAN
1 Betula pendula 'Tristis'
Reshaping the Courtyard
1 Pulmonaria'Diana Clare'
2 Anemanthele lessoniana
Botanical
Planting mix%
Total number required for 10.41 m²
Botanical
Planting mix%
Total number required for 7.88 m²
Panicum virgatum 'Heavy Metal'
20
2
Verbena bonariensis
5
10
Kniphofia 'Tawny King'
5
Salvia nemorosa 'Amethyst'
10
2
Perovskia 'Blue Spire'
5
1
Achillea 'Terracotta'
10
8
Thalictrum aquilegiifolium
5
4
Stipa tenuissima
20
20
Ballota pseudodictamnus
20
16
Veronicastrum virginicum 'Fascination'
5
1
Miscanthus sinensis
20
2
Phormium 'Maori Queen'
5
1
Festuca glauca
50
50
Festuca glauca
20
16
Pachysandra terminalis 'Variegata '
10
7
Asarum europaeum
40
32
Pulmonaria 'Diana Clare'
40
28
10
2
Euphorbia amygdaloides 'Purpurea'
1
N
Reconstruct the Original Structure
Reconstruction Completion
0
Main path
Original Architecture Southern China Courtyard
Botanical name
Density (no. per m²)
Total number required
Size for purchase
Supplier
Trees Betula pendula 'Tristis'
Density (no. per m²)
Total number required
Size for purchase
Supplier
As per planting plan As per planting plan
Acer shirasawanum Moonrise ='Munn
As per planting plan As per planting plan
1
1
1
1
10 litre pot
10 litre pot
2 litre pot
3 litre pot
crocus
Artemisia ludoviciana
As per planting plan
crocus
Chamaecyparis pisifera
As per planting plan
crocus
Sambucus nigra f. porphyrophylla 'Eva'
As per planting plan
crocus
Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star'
Botanical name
Density (no. per m²)
Total number required
Size for purchase
Bio-filtration gardens
Supplier
Grasses
Shrubs
Sorbus aucuparia
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 'Columnaris'
Botanical name
Drainage
As per planting plan
7
3
2 litre pot
2 litre pot
crocus
crocus
Anemanthele lessoniana
2
2
2 litre pot
9cm pot
crocus
crocus
Density (no. per m²)
Total number required
2
21
2 litre pot
crocus
4
16
9cm pot
crocus
Vinca major 'Variegata'
4
11
2 litre pot
crocus
Anemone nemorosa 'Vestal'
11
20
5 bulbs
crocus
13
Pulmonaria 'Diana Clare'
Viewing in autumn
Sunken square
Size for purchase
Supplier
Grasses
Perennials Gentiana sino-ornata
Botanical name
Botanical name
Density (no. per m²)
Total number required
Size for purchase
Supplier
Grasses 10
30
1 litre pot
Beeches Nursery
Verbena bonariensis
19
10
6×9cm pots
crocus
Perovskia 'Blue Spire'
2
1
2 litre pot
crocus
Stipa tenuissima
10
20
2 litre pot
crocus
Miscanthus sinensis
1
2
2 litre pot
crocus
Festuca glauca
10
66
2 litre pot
crocus
Kniphofia 'Tawny King'
10
1
9cm pot
2M
crocus
Botanical name
Density (no. per m²)
Total number required
Size for purchase
Salvia nemorosa 'Amethyst'
3
2
9cm pot
crocus
Euphorbia amygdaloides 'Purpurea'
3
2
2 litre pot
crocus
Thalictrum aquilegiifolium
12
4
9cm pot
crocus
Supplier
Achillea 'Terracotta'
43
8
2 litre pot
crocus
Pulmonaria 'Diana Clare'
10
16
1 litre pot
Beeches Nursery
Phormium 'Maori Queen'
3
1
2 litre pot
crocus
Bulbs
Asarum europaeum
10
32
3×9cm pots
crocus
Allium hollandicum 'Purple Sensation'
30
6
2 litre pot
crocus
3×9cm pots
crocus
Allium stipitatum 'Mount Everest'
30
6
2 litre pot
crocus
Panicum virgatum 'Heavy Metal'
2
2
MASTERPLAN
25 0
75 50
100M
14
CONTENTS PROJECT 1: SUZHOU RIVER HEALING PLAN: CONNECTING A MISSING LINK FOR HEALTHY AGEING Making use of the historic heritages to revitalise the riverfront against in the context of ageing
P 1-7
2020.4
SHANGHAI, CHINA
PROJECT 2: ZHUOJIA VILLAGE REGENERATION DESIGN: DEVELOPING CITIES TO GROW IN DIFFERENCE Regenrating the urban village to recreate the memory in the context of urbanization
P 9-14
2018.6
MACAU, CHINA
PRO J E C T 3 : URBA N M E M O R I E S L A N D S C A P E P L ANNING: PARKWOOD S P RING S C O MMU N ITY V ISIO N Awea k e n t h e u rb a n m em ory for local c itize ns
P 16-22
2019.10
SHEFFIELD, UNITED KINDOM
PRO J E C T 3 : URBA N M E M O R I E S L A N D S C A P E P L ANNING: PARKWOOD S P RING S C O MMU N ITY V ISIO N Awea k e n t h e u rb a n m em ory for local c itize ns
P 16-22
2019.10
SHEFFIELD, UNITED KINDOM
PRO J E C T 4 : PROJECT 4: LOWER DON VALLEY LANDSCAPE PLAN: BACK TO NATURE
Integrating the industrial heritages and natural resources to create a more liveable and ecological life in suburbs
P 23-32
2019.3
SHEFFIELD, UNITED KINDOM
PROJECT 3: URBAN MEMORIES LANDSCAPE PLANNING: PARKWOOD SPRINGS COMMUNITY VISION Aweaken the urban memory for local citizens VISUALISATION
SITE CONTEXT
House&Hotel Area
memorysaver
parkwood springs
shaoyangsun memorysaver The cemeteries located along the river don are a major component of Parkwood springs, helping to establish the humanistic landmark and awaken the site memory of people.
Forest Gardens Brownfield Activity Area Grass River Bondary
Public Transportation Main Trail Entrance Footpath Cycling Track Tram Line River
Functional Floodplain High Risk Probability Medium Risk Bondary
shaoyangsun This reminds me of the memorable people living in Sheffield
THEORY Spatial Typology Landmark
Symbolic Memories
Spontaneous Practice Ceremony
Practical Memories
Sense of Site Landscape Sense Judgements
Scenario Memories
16
Theoratical Franmework of Urban Memories
STRATEGIES CIRCULATION
MEMORIAL ELEMENTS
Ancient Woodland Norwood Community Centre Community Farm Trail
Entrance
Wardsend Cemetery
Public Transportation
Citizen Life and Activity Lawn
Main Trail
Woodland Corridor
Entrance Steam Railway Cycling Track
Industrial Heritage Landscape
Footpath
Deer Park
Tram Station
Citizen Sports Playground
Discovery Woodland
House&Hotel Tram Line City Centre
OPEN SPACE AND GREEN NETWORK
FUNCTIONAL ZONES Ancient Woodland Wetland Ecology Area Community Farm
Open Space
Ancient Woodland Residential Entrance Area
Cemetery
Scrub
Citizen Life and Activity Area Ecological Woodland Corridor
Mixed Woodland
Extreme Sports Area Wetland Area Tourist Entrance Area Activity Space
Citizen Sports Area Discovery Woodland
Industrial Heritage Landscape Area House&Hotel Area
17
STRATEGIC MASTERPLAN
LEGEND
Woodland Ancient Woodland Scrub Wetland Cemetery Meadow Grass Residential Community Farm Deer Park House & Hotel Area Industrial Area Transport Area Main Trial Trial Footpath Cycling River Railway Main Entrance Entrance 18
STRATEGIC MASTERPLAN
LEGEND
Ancient Woodland Residential Area Activity Glade Community Farm Cemetery Woodland Ecology Corridor Botanical Garden Resident Entrance Area Citizen Activity Lawn Citizen Life Lawn Sports Park Cycling Park Discovery Woodland Citizen Activity Woodland Extreme Sports Park Deer park Tourist Entrance Area House&Hotel Area Car Parking Industrial Landscape Zone Riverside Wetland Zone 19
STRATEGIC SECTION
SECTION A-A' (1:1000 at A1)
SECTION C-C' (1:500 at A1)
SECTION B-B' (1:1000 at A1)
SECTION D-D' (1:500 at A1)
HABITAT SYMBOLIC MEMORIES THE NEW PARK WILL PROVIDE
37 HECTARES
MEADOW/OPEN HABITAT
HABITAT FOOD WEB
Erinaceus Europaeus
medium-low connectivity
Chloris Chloris
78 HECTARES
OF RESTORED WETLAND HABITAT
Columba Livia
Rattus Norvegicus
Carduelis Carduelis
Primary Production
FOREST/WOODEN HABITAT Accipiter Nisus
THE NEW PARK PROPOSES
5.5 HECTARES
Sciurus Carolinensis
Apus Apus Apodemus Sylvaticus
high connectivity
Aegithalos Caudatus
Adalia Bipunctata Aeshna Cyanea
high connectivity
Rana Temporaria
41 HECTARES
OF TREE COVER CURRENTLY, PARKWOOD SPRINGS HAS
2.9 LINEAR KILOMETRES
Bufo Bufo
Anas Platyrhynchos
THE EXISTING SITE ONLY OFFERS
Thymallus Thymallus
Gasterosteus Aculeatus
Evergreen Broad Leaf
Salmo Trutta
Primary Production
low connectivity
OF EXISTING HARD EDGED RIVERS Emergent Wetland
20
Open Water Limnetic
Submerged Wetland
Scrub Shurb Wetland
Low Land Decidious Forest
DETAIL DESIGN MASTERPLAN
STRATEGIES
Four different levels
CIRCULATION
SECTIONS
SECTION F-F' (1:500 at A1)
SECTION E-E' (1:500 at A1)
21
Five different areas
A main road connects different levels
FUNCTIONAL ZONES
DETAIL DESIGN
COMMUNITY CENTRE
STONE
Metaphorical Spaces Open Spaces
GLASS
STEEL
Unpredictable Spaces
Functional Uncertainty
Spontaneous Activies
URBAN MEMORY
Metaphorical Spaces
Open Spaces
Unpredictable Spaces
Functional Uncertainty
The metaphor of hillsides and hills in nature will give users a sense of belonging, allowing users to carry out more diverse activities in Lenovo.
The openness of the space provides users with better visibility and accessibility, so users can have more behavioral choices than just using a fixed pattern.
The unpredictable space experience stimulates the user's desire to explore, and in the process of exploration, he wants to use the space spontaneously and creatively, thus generating spontaneous activities.
Any open space can take on the corridor, the learning place or the function of the leisure place. The user can explore the potential of the space and define his own activity place with his own feelings.
22
PROJECT 4: PROJECT 4: LOWER DON VALLEY LANDSCAPE PLAN: BACK TO NATURE
Integrating the industrial heritages and natural resources to create a more liveable and ecological life in suburbs
P 23-32
2019.3
SHEFFIELD, UNITED KINDOM
PROJECT 4: LOWER DON VALLEY LANDSCAPE PLAN: BACK TO NATURE
Integrating the industrial heritages and natural resources to create a more liveable and ecological life in suburbs SITE ANALYSIS Sheffield Green Infrastructure
The Lower Don Valley Green Infrastructure
Salmon Pastures Nature Reserve
Biodiversity Analysis
Biodiversity Analysis
24
The Lower Don Valley Blue Infrastructure
Sheffield Fish Pass Walk
Flooding Analysis
Flood Risk From Rivers Or The SeaFlood Risk From Rivers Or The Sea
25
Mitigate Flooding
Communications Infrastructure connections with other cities
connections in the site
connections to other urban area in Sheffield
26
Communications Infrastructure
27
Landscape Characters Assesment
28
Landscape Characters Assesment
29
PLANNING STATEMENT Vision To increase the connectivity of green space through creating more linkages between the existing green infrastructures; To manage the flood risk and surface water by more wetlands and rain gardens; To improve the liveability for the residents in terms Broad Aims Planning more liveable housing places and woodlands, combining water management (stormwater management on the surface, integration of green infrastructure, runoff from land to river, flood risk management;) and ecological functions with the park's unique recreational spaces to rebuild rivers. The multi-level design of water and vegetation Theory 1. Using the management technology for the building complex to create a distinctive management area or residential community. Flooding rainwater enters the artificial wetland complex through the surface drainage ditches network, and then indirectly into the river Don. (source from: https://www.gooood.cn/zidell-yards-infrastructure.htm) 2. Stormwater rainwater is introduced into large, centralized, regional-scale facilities through open trench networks. The geometric rainwater rainwater plantation pool is integrated with the surrounding square space. (source from: https://www.gooood.cn/zidell-yards-infrastructure.htm) 3. Rainstorm and rainwater facilities are integrated into the nearby plaza space in the form of large geometric plantations. When heavy rains occur, flooding of rainwater can be drained through a series of waterlogging and discharge of land runoff into the river. 4. Riverside Habitat Renovation: The hard paper channel was replaced by a slowly descending natural river bank, creating an aquatic habitat. Or standing or inverted trees are scattered on the sides of the river as habitats for wildlife habitats, providing diverse habitats and species communities.
SPATIAL ANALYSIS
Isolated Low Biodiversity
CONCEPTUAL DIAGRAMS
Low Biodiversity Isolated Low Biodiversity Isolated Low BiodiversityIsolated
Birds Recorded Few Medium Many
Low Biodiversity of Birds
Fish Recorded Few Medium Many Mammals Recorded Few Medium Many
Isolated Low Biodiversity not Vegetated
Birds Recorded Few Medium Many Fish Recorded Few Medium Many Mammals Recorded Few Medium Many
Existing Green Space Proposed Green Space
not Vegetated not Vegetated Isolated not Vegetated
Woodland Open or Semi-open Green Space
Isolated not Vegetated Low Vegetated Low Vegetated
Back nature to wildlife Optimising the natural ecoligical system according to the wildlife species and connecting the broken habitat corridors. Green Space
High Flood Risk Flood Risk from Rivers
High Flood Risk High Flood Risk
Community
High
High Flood Risk
Medium
High Flood Risk
Low
High Flood Risk Beside Dense Surface Water
Flood Risk from Surface Water
Dense Surface Water Beside Dense Surface Water
High Medium
Dense Surface Water
Low
Dense Surface Water Beside Dense Surface Water Dense Surface Water Isolated but Accessible
Communication Infrastructure
Well-connected but not very Accessible
Back nature to communities Improving the legibility and permeability through creating more identified ecological landscapes and reducing the gaps between each green space.
Primary Road
Well-connected but not very Accessible
Railway
Well-connected but not very Accessible
Tram Line
Isolated and not Accessible
Tram Station
Green Space Bussiness
Well-connected and Accessible Well-connected and Accessible Brown Field Idle Industrial Buildings Open Green Space and Church Retail, warehouse and manufacture Open Spce Business Facilities Industrial area Industrial area
30
Back nature to public Integrating the public space and bussiness areas with the water management system and green infrastructure, reflecting Sheffield’s image as Britain’s greenest city.
New Development Areas and Masterplan
street vegetated facility
previous pavement green roof
New Development Areas
storm water conveyance in surface channels
Proposed Wetland
plaza space
Proposed Woodland
passive recreation area
Proposed Retail
wetland
Proposed Housing
Rationale for Housing Beside tram station Surrounded by primary road Bridges on the both side
water front greenway
Riparlan edge with recycled perch trees for birds; Pedestrian bridge covered with bird blind mitigates human interruptions.
Primary Road 4 mins
Tram Line Tram Station Bridge invokes and celebrates industrial past and accommodates pedestrians and cyclists.
Rationale for green infrastructure Incontinuity of wildlife distribution Low biodiversity
source from: https://www.gooood.cn/zidell-yards-infrastructure.htm https://www.gooood.cn/2016-asla-general-design-awards-eco-corridor-resurrects-former-brownfield-by-swa.htm
Birds Recorded Few Medium Many Fish Recorded Few Medium Many Mammals Recorded Few Medium Many
Aquatic Garden celebrating storm water mitigation and biodiversity.
Rationale for Green Infrastructure Prevention for flood (inside high risk zone) Rationale for Housing Security towards flood (outside high risk zone)
High Medium Low 0
Rationale for Green Infrastructure
100
200
400M
Brown Field (proposed urban farm)
Surface water for green corridors (wetland)
Sports
Opportunity for green roof
Education
High
Religious Facilities
Medium
HS 2 Station
Low
Utility Outlets and Business Commercial and Business Facilities (Proposed) Retail and Recreation Retail and Recreation (Proposed)
Rationale for Housing
Residential
Wide ranges of public service (catering, education, daily necessities, sports, religion, police station, parking)
Residential (Proposed) Retail, warehouse and manufacture
Sports
Industrial
Education
Woodland
Religious
Open or Semi-open Space
Retail and Recreation Commercial and Business Facilities
Woodland (Proposed)
Proposed Commercial and Business Facilities
Wetland or Rain Garden (Proposed) Boundary Primary Road Tram Line Tram Station Railway
31
Green Link (Proposed)
Sectional Elevations New Development Areas and Masterplan
Sectional Elevations
C1
C1 C
C
A
A A1
B
A1 B
B1
B1
green roof Bridge invokes and celebrates industrial past and accommodates pedestrians and cyclists.
A
A1 Exsiting industrial buildings
0
water front greenway
Aquatic Garden celebrating storm water mitigation and biodiversity.
wetland
previous pavement
vegetated facility
storm water conveyance in surface channels
High flood risk zone
10m
B
B1 Rcreation green space
0
Riparlan edge with recycled perch trees for birds; Pedestrian bridge covered with bird blind mitigates human interruptions.
Elevated walkways allow urban runoff to be filtered without interruption.
Exsiting industrial buildings
High flood risk zone
10m
C1
C
C1 vegetated facility
surface water conveyance
constructed wier
High flood risk zone 0
10m
32
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