o.1 N EQUINE
Improve his way of going with Richard Davison
MONTHLY MAG
B e a b e t t e r r i d e r , g e t t h e b e s t f r o m yo u r h o r s e
inside • What he really gets up to at night • Why he bucks, rears and spooks • How to sort his manners today
have a go at Endurance
Get fit, have fun and enjoy a new improved horse
PHLowUtoS
Laura Bechtolsheimer
find and use the right bit
Her top tips for getting the best from your Thoroughbred
Horses aren’t born mean
Understanding aggressive, nervous and bolshy behaviour
£3.80
• YOUR HORSE TRAINING ACADEMY • INSIDE YOUR HORSE’S MIND • ENDURANCE • LAURA BECHTOLSHEIMER • HOW TO FIND THE RIGHT BIT
Get
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Gear RIDING Care advice Cross-country boots 53 pages of top king, hac on test PLUS Choose on jumping, mounting and gadgets the perfect bridle
33 pages of expert tips on the future of vet care, travelling issues, saddle fitting
June 2011
Your Horse 348 JUNE 2011
FREE Training Academy
UK’S
Lucy Wiegersma
Focusing on team selection left me bitterly disappointed L
Words Rebecca Gibson Photography Matthew Roberts
ucy Wiegersma has had a tough couple of years. In 2008 she suffered huge disappointment when she was selected and promptly deselected for the British Olympic squad when her ride Shaabrak developed a septic foot. She then had a difficult start to the 2010 season – a nasty fall at Somerley Park left her nursing several broken ribs and less than a week later she suffered a rotational fall at Burnham Market. Although Lucy didn’t sustain any serious injuries in this accident, her Advanced horse Porloe Alvin wasn’t so lucky. The talented 11-year-old broke his back and had to be destroyed at the fence. By the end of the 2010 season Lucy had several horses out with injuries and was left out of the World Equestrian Games (WEG) squad. “Last autumn was a rough time for me generally – I had a lot of horses out of work and when I wasn’t selected for the WEG it’s fair
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to say I lost a little enthusiasm,” admits Lucy. Having picked herself up and brushed herself down, Lucy says the tough times have served to make her a stronger competitor with renewed focus. The 34-yearold is approaching the 2011 season with great optimism, even predicating a major win for 17-year-old Shaabrak, who she says is feeling better than ever. “In the past I’ve focused too much on team selection,” Lucy reflects. “This year I’ve made a conscious decision not to focus so much on this part of my riding.” For Lucy, her focus for 2011 is to finish the season with a fist full of strong results – rather than compete as part of a team. Her goal? To be so successful the selectors can’t possibly leave her out of the team competing at the London 2012 Games. We caught up with Lucy as she was getting ready to put her plan for the 2011 season into practice.
Turn over for Lucy’s answers to your questions
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Competition
Win a LESSON WITH
WIN
A LE WITHSSON showthe i starng
ROBERT WALKER & A CALDENE OUTFIT Two lucky readers have the Gladstone chance to win a lesson with top show shirt showman Robert Walker, plus Caldene gear for both you and your horse. The winners will visit Robert at his yard in Cheshire with their horse and a friend, where they’ll receive expert tuition from the star. Robert is a member of Team Caldene – with more than 75 years of experience and knowledge in making equestrian garments, Caldene produces clothing for all disciplines. Each winner will receive a Caldene outfit consisting of the Southwold tweed jacket, Gladstone show shirt, Belgrade Southwold breeches, plain snaffle bridle tweed with plain reins, travel boots jacket and a leather headcollar. The Southwold tweed jacket is an elegant fitted jacket. Made from 100% wool, it’s available in girls, maids and ladies, from 24in to 44in, in green, brown, brown/ Plain snaffle green, green/olive or new bridle and reins brown check. The ladies Gladstone shirt is perfect for spring competitions. It’s front buttoned, short sleeved
Belgrade breeches
Travel boot s
and semi fitted with a collar. Available in junior and ladies, in ivory or corn. Caldene Belgrade breeches are practical and very comfy. The cotton-elastane blend offers stretch, while the styled seams are positioned so they won’t rub. They feature a ‘sticky bum’ seat for extra grip. Available in regular or long in 24in to 34in, in beige, corn, navy, black, coffee, damson, slate or white. Perfect for the show ring, Caldene’s plain snaffle bridle with plain reins is available in pony, cob or full size, in black or Havana. Caldene’s gorgeous leather headcollar has contrast stitching. Available in cob or full and black or Havana. The Caldene travel boots are lined with high wicking, cotton knitted waffle material and shaped for a superior fit. They also have moulded scuff protectors. Available in cob or full. For further information contact Caldene on 01274 711101 or visit www.caldene.co.uk
To enter visit www.yourhorse.co.uk and answer this question What is the name of the Caldene show shirt? a) Sandstone b) Gladstone c) Limestone Terms and conditions If the product is not available a suitable alternative will be provided Closing date is 16 June 2011
Riding
40
Expert advice and easy-to-follow exercises to help you improve your technique in the saddle
es of pagd g ri in e c i v d a
38 Endurance
Discover the thrills, spills and adventure of endurance
44 Riding Q&A Great advice to help you become a better and more effective rider
Julia Andrews
Jane Baker
Heather Hyde
Charles Wilson
is managing director of Kate Negus Saddlery see – www. katenegus.com for more information
Pic Eric G Jones
founded the first bit bank and designs bits. She also heads the Neue Schule expert bitting advisory team
BHS SM, BHSII is a freelance riding instructor, McTimoney animal therapist and Your Horse expert
is a natural horsemanship expert and riding instructor – visit www.natural horsetrainer.co.uk
Training Academy 27 Join the and learn from Richard Davison
➤
THIS MONTH
Improve his way of going 50 YH Clinic
64 Private Lesson
54 Problem solving
72 Four exercises to...
Alison Pocklington helps a youngster gain confidence jumping Jason Webb deals with five challenging behaviours
One lucky reader gets advice from Laura Bechtolsheimer
Melanie Watson is here to make your riding more harmonious
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Sign up now – it’s free! Turn to page 36 for full details ➤
Meet your expert trainers Richard Davison
is a world-class rider and trainer who’s proud to be the Your Horse Training Academy’s Chief Instructor. “I’m please to be involved in this exciting new training concept and helping readers develop,” he says.
Tom Davison
is fast becoming a leading name as a show jumping rider and trainer – and as our Academy’s jumping expert he’ll be helping you go clear every time.
Your Horse
Training Academy Train with
the experts for free
Welcome to the second instalment of our exciting new Your Horse Training Academy – the free riding course that will help you become a better rider. Over the next five months our Academy Chief Instructors Richard Davison and his show jumper son Tom will be your expert trainers, on hand to give advice in the magazine and online, with video lessons to download.
Module 1
Module 2
Module 3
Module 4 Module 5 Module 6
Develop the ideal position for Improve your Pole work Ride the perfect circle, flatwork and jumping (Missed it? horse’s way of going serpentine, shallow loop exercises Call 0845 601 1356 for a back issue) Turn to page 28 & more On sale June 16 On sale July 14
Tackle lateral work On sale August 11
Improve your dressage score and jump clear On sale Sept 8
➤
Module 2 Improve your horse’s way of going In Module 2 of the Your Horse Training Academy learn how to ride with a contact, achieve forwardness, develop engagement and perfect your jumping canter, as our experts focus on the detail that will ultimately make you a better rider. They’ll help you solve common problems and develop the right technique – so turn the page and let your Academy masterclass begin.
Get more from every Turn the page for Module 2 training session Spot this logo and it’s time to go and details of online. Your Horse Training how to improve Academy members will have your horse’s exclusive access to free training way of going videos at www.yourhorse.co.uk/ta with new videos added every month.
wel l *54+
Pay attention at the back of the class! Every time you spot this logo it’s homework time. Our experts will give you simple, easy-to-follow exercises and ideas to help you improve between modules.
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Module 2 Improve your horse’s way of going
Sign up now! It’s so easy to sign up to the Your Horse Training Academy
and it’s all free!
Signing up means you’ll get access to exclusive, free, online training videos with our top experts – plus you’ll receive special e-newsletters and
get the chance to chat to other Academy trainees on the Your Horse forum, where you can swap training tips and ideas
Sign up and find out more at www.yourhorse.co.uk/ta
Learn from the experts with our free online videos This month Your Horse Training Academy chief instructors Richard and Tom Davison star in two exclusive online training videos. Remember – to view them you must sign up to the Your Horse Training Academy – just click on www.yourhorse.co.uk/ta Plus you can submit your training questions to Tom there at Ask Tom.
Subscribe now and get the rest of the Academy modules plus a great gift Subscribe today to make sure you don’t miss any of the remaining Your Horse Training Academy modules PLUS you’ll get this great Musto Whitemoor Rugby Top worth £42 And we’ll automatically register you for the exclusive Hurry! online content, so you won’t have to lift a finger This great
offer is only available until 16 June 2011
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➤ To take up this fantastic offer see page 20 hor se
Riding
Your riding problems solved
We set Australian horseman Jason Webb the challenge of helping five readers with five different riding problems. Here he shows that spooking, planting, bucking, rearing and running backwards can all be overcome through understanding and careful training
The expert
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Straight-talking Aussie Jason Webb specialises in backing youngsters and solving behavioural problems. He uses his understanding of horse psychology to develop a balanced partnership. In practical terms Jason says this process involves using pressure and release to make the right thing easy for the horse and the wrong thing hard. He describes his methods as a modern take on traditional Australian horsemanship. He works with around 200 horses a year, including Grand Prix dressage horses and top eventers as well as Riding Club and leisure horses. For more information visit www.australianhorsetraining.co.uk
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Get
1
inside your horse’s mind
“She spooks at everything
Catriona Ralli and Sherry “My eight-year-old ex-racer Sherry is very spooky,” says Catriona. “I‘ve owned her for three years and generally we get on well, but when she spots something she doesn’t like she either stops dead or bolts. She mostly spooks at everyday things such as trees or a bit of grass. “Last October we had a nasty accident while out competing when she spooked at another horse cantering past in a warm-up area. She reared in fright and it really knocked my confidence. I’ve been riding for more than 20 years but it took me four months to muster up the courage to get back on Sherry after that.
“We’re getting on alright again now, but she only has to have the slightest look at something and I start to panic. Please help me deal with her spooky behaviour.” Jason explains that spooky horses often lack the ability to concentrate on their rider’s aids because they’re so oversensitive to everything happening around them. He says they tend to be edgy, ready to take flight, lacking trust in you and their environment, and are often overly defensive around other horses. He says there are three main points that need to be worked on to help a spooky horse develop a more settled approach to life – desensitisation, gaining your horse’s focus and the ability to think rationally.
1 Simple desensitisation “Your mare should feel comfortable enough with you to allow you to touch her all over and wave your arms about as you ride,” says Jason. “If she doesn’t, you need to gradually teach her that every movement she sees out of the corner of her eye isn’t a monster. “If, when you wave your arms about your horse takes fright and speeds up, put her on a small circle in order to redirect her energy and control her speed,” he adds. “Don’t pull back
on your reins. You don’t want your horse to feel trapped, you want her to have the choice to move her feet faster if she feels the need, but you also want to show her that choosing this option means she has to work harder. “You’ll feel Sherry slow and assess the ‘threat’ and realise it isn’t the monster she thought it was. At this point, reassure her with a stroke on her neck and a rest before repeating the process until she becomes comfortable.”
Your horse should feel comfortable enough to let you wave your arms without taking fright
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Riding
GEAR UP FOR
THE RIDE OF YOUR LIFE
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Words Andrea Oakes
Pic Bob Langrish
antastic riding, great friendships and the From 10-mile pleasure rides to “ opportunity to gain more confidence in myself and my horse,” says Your Horse reader Liz 100-mile treks across the world’s Lambert when asked what she enjoys most about toughest terrain, endurance pleasure riding. “What more could you want?” The countryside is alive to the sound of hoof beats – from riding offers thrills, spills and young horses and veterans out on five-mile training jaunts to finely-tuned equine athletes tackling the toughest adventure. So swap your long endurance challenges. Cobs, native ponies, Arabs and boots for something more ex-racehorses are clocking up the miles over the UK’s varied terrain, while riders who just can’t get enough are comfortable and give it a go travelling worldwide to complete gruelling treks across the wilds of Mongolia, Peru and Dubai.
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Feeding Global facts Canada
A lot of hay is produced in Canada, which is exported to the US, and some comes over to the UK – mainly for racehorses. It can be grass – usually Timothy – or alfalfa hay.
Why
Canada’s vast land area makes it ideal for hay production
feeding gl bal Ever wondered where the ingredients in your bag of horse feed come from, or why prices have shot up? Katie Williams, senior nutritionist at Dengie, guides us round the world of raw materials
Brazil
Brazil is the last country to have non-GM soya. Sadly, its rainforest is being destroyed to plant soya to meet Western demand for non-GM products, which has reignited the debate on the use of GM products in the UK and Europe. An organisation has been set up to try to ensure soya is produced responsibly. For more details visit www. responsiblesoy. org Some feed has serious implications for the environment
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It’s the unpredic table British weather that inflates our prices
UK
Some raw materials are home-grown, such as oats and wheat, which are staples of mixes and cubes. Also, the straw from them, which is used in fibre feeds, will come from the UK. In the UK it’s our temperamental weather that affects forage quality and yields – and therefore price – as we’ve seen in 2010 and early 2011. Alfalfa is also grown in the UK and is high temperature-dried rather than sun-dried as in the US or Spain. This is simply because we don’t have enough dry weather to ensure all the alfalfa is dried properly – if we relied on the British weather it would suffer the same problems as hay and vary considerably in quality.
Russia
You may remember the droughts that hit Russia over the summer of 2010, which significantly reduced its wheat yield. This had a dramatic effect on cereal prices globally, some of which inevitably gets passed on to the customer.
Less production means demand and prices increase
Many vitamins are produced in China
China
France
Maize is used in mixes to provide energy and to aid its appearance. It’s imported from France, which is second to the USA in terms of the amount of maize grown. France exports half of its annual maize crop to other EU member states. Since the UK joined the EU it has imported more cereals from Europe than the US, and one of the consequences of this is that our intake of selenium has decreased as European soils are lower in selenium than the US. As plants reflect the soils they’re grown on, the levels of selenium in European cereals tend to be lower than those grown in the US. Maize heightens ener gy levels and appearance of mixes
Pakistan
Pakistan grows a lot of sugar cane and a by-product of the sugar extraction process is molasses. Recent increases in the wealth of Pakistan and India have meant that their populations have begun to consume more alcohol. Molasses can be used to produce alcohol and so demand has gone up, with the inevitable effect of a price increase, which has impacted on the molasses used in animal feed.
China has also experienced huge increases in wealth and prosperity. As a result its population is consuming more meat and so more animals need to be fed to meet this demand. This increases the demand for cereals, but also micronutrients such as vitamins and minerals. Many vitamins are produced in China – and during 2008 it was reported that production was reduced in order to help cut the pollution in Beijing in preparation for the Olympics. Whether this is true or not, prices certainly increased as a result of reduced availability. It is unlikely that the London 2012 Olympics will have the same effect!
For more feeding information visit www.dengie.com, call the Dengie Feedline on 0845 345 5115 or follow Dengie on Facebook and Twitter
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Care
While a bit this ornate is rare, tackrooms are awash with so many types and styles it can be tricky to know what will best suit your horse
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Straight from the
.58 9 + 9 A 3 5; : . Conformation, type, discipline, level of schooling, competition rules, even fashion… There are so many things to consider when choosing a bit it’s no surprise we struggle to get it right – but worry no more. Our guide to the main types and styles will ensure you find the right bit every time Words Heather Brookes Illustrations Samantha J Elmhurst BA Hons, www.livingart.org.uk
W
hile some of us discard bits more often than we have our horse’s feet trimmed in the hope that the next one will solve all our problems, others fear change and hang on to an incorrect bit (and their horse’s mouths) for fear of getting it wrong. Everyone seems to have an opinion on what’s right, what’s wrong, and what’s
downright cruel, but it’s hard to find knowledgeable and independent advice. Go to your local tack shop and you’ll find a wall full of weird and wonderful designs, but little to help you find the right shape, material or size for your horse. Turn the page to discover the beauty of bits, and how they could improve your relationship with your horse.
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Care
Horses are never born mean, they’re made mean
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Get
inside mind
your horse’s
Get
inside
your horse’s
mind
Aggressive? Nervous? Bolshy? If your horse ticks the ‘yes’ box to any of these, it’s important to understand why his behaviour’s sadly lacking – and what he’s really trying to tell you. Chances are, beneath that rude, difficult exterior is a sensitive horse who’s learned the only way to cope is to go to extremes. So it’s our job to tap into his mind and help him become a happy, well-adjusted horse Words Helen Milbank Photography Tom Critchell
Meet the experts On hand to help you work through your horse’s behavioural problems are the experts at Redwings Horse Sanctuary’s rehabilitation centre. Headed by manager Sarah Hallsworth (pictured), the charity’s rehab team work hard to give the
150-or-so horses and ponies in their care the chance to lead a happy, fulfilling life, often following years of abuse. They work with the most severely disturbed animals that come into the charity’s care and form a close bond with every one. To find out more about Redwings’ work visit www.redwings.org.uk or call 01508 481000.
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Care
Horses under surveillance We rigged up a stable with hidden cameras and donned camouflage gear to follow the every move of two horses – one living out and one living in. The purpose? To reveal what your horse really gets up to after lights out!
A
Words Rebecca Gibson Photography Matthew Roberts
s the sun sinks in the sky and night begins to fall, each owner on the yard bids goodnight to their horse. As darkness descends, the horses are left to their own devices. By morning the yard is buzzing with tales of horses who have ripped their rugs, escaped their grazing muzzle or gone lame for apparently no reason. So, in a bid to find out what really happens after lights out, we
put two horses under surveillance. One of our horses was living out and the other spent the night in the stable. Monitoring the two horses’ every move between 8pm and 8am, we got a surprising insight into their secret world. Horse behaviour specialist Kelly Marks explains what impact the way we keep our horses has on their behaviour patterns, and psychological and physiological states.
MEET OUR HORSES Field-kept Stan
Ex-hurdler Stan is owned by Jools Long. Jools has owned 19-year-old Stan for four years. She thinks Stan is quite high up in the pecking order in the herd he lives out with, although she says it hasn’t always been that way. She says he can be quite playful out in the field and has a reputation for getting into mischief, despite his age.
Stabled Carrie
Carrie is owned by Nikki Browne. Nikki has owned her for four years and says eight-year-old Carrie’s life revolves around food. She thinks Carrie sometimes lies down at night but can’t tell where because her bed is so messy by morning that it looks like she’s spent the whole night box walking.
Meet our expert Kelly Marks
Kelly Marks is the founder of the Intelligent Horsemanship movement, dedicated to taking the best horsemanship ideas from around the world, to promote a better understanding of horses. Kelly trained under Monty Roberts and is one of the country’s most popular specialists in horse behaviour and psychology. Visit www.intelligenthorsemanship.co.uk
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Get
inside mind
your horse’s
12 9
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20.07 in the field
Bed time!
Stan is turned out with the rest of his herd for the night.
12 9
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20.03 in the stable
Final feed
As Nikki prepares to leave the yard, Carrie eagerly tucks into her evening feed. By 8.12pm she’s finished her hard feed and moved onto the third of a bale of hay Nikki has left in a bucket in the corner of her stable.
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Dressage Judging
This could be
! u o y Have you got what it takes to become a dressage judge? Here, four experts reveal what it means to sit in the hot seat – and we explain the British Dressage selection process Words Larissa Chapman Photography Mark Manning
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MEET OUR JUDGES
Stephen Clarke is chair of the British Dressage Judging Committee and a list one British Dressage judge
Alison Woulds is a list five judge, a regular dressage competitor and a long-standing Your Horse contributor
Roy Tipping is a list five judge who has been judging dressage competitions for 20 years
Carolyn Davis is a list four judge who started out her judging career at unaffiliated competitions
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Gear
BigTest
Crosscountry boots
10 sets of cross-country boots are put to the test – we recommend the ones your horse should be wearing this season
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For more gear reviews go to www.yourhorse.co.uk Riding cross-country brings with it increased risk of injury as your horse gallops over varied terrain and jumps fixed fences. Protecting his legs will be top of your list when you’re looking for a pair of cross-country boots. As well as offering the ultimate in protection, they also need to offer comfort and lightness, and not hinder your horse when he’s galloping and jumping solid fences. International event rider Julia Dungworth tested the 10 different types of cross-country boots for us during competition and for cross-country schooling. She used them on a number of her horses who are competing at Novice to Advanced level. Julia assessed each set of boots under the following criteria: Fit Julia considered the overall fit of the boots and how easy they were to put on. She also assessed
the shape of the boots and how well they fitted the horses’ legs. Performance Julia looked at how well each set of boots performed – did they stay securely in place, especially after riding through water? She also considered what protection they offered the horses’ legs and was it in the right place? Weight is an important factor to consider, too, so Julia assessed the weight of each set of boots, paying particular attention to any changes after riding through water. Value for money Finally, considering what she thought about the fit and performance of each set of boots, Julia assessed whether they were good value for money and if she would recommend them to you. Allison Lowther gear test editor
Protection
Look for a boot that’s going to offer good all-round protection. Some boots will have a tendon guard to protect this vulnerable area. Check it has some flexibility (to accommodate a tendon that is twisting, pulsing and stretching on each stride) but very little flex longitudinally, so it can spread the impact of a direct strike over the largest possible surface area
Flexibility
What to look for
The boots need to allow as much freedom of movement as possible – boots made from a stiff material may restrict your horse’s movement
Ventilation
Allowing the legs to overheat may cause damage to tendons in the lower leg so look for a boot that allows a good rate of heat loss. Also, don’t leave boots on for too long – remove them immediately after exercise and cool the legs down
Weight
Lining
There are a number of different options available and it’s down to personal preference which you choose, but beware of material that may trap moisture, mud or stones between the boot and skin. Also consider if the material may absorb water, making the boots heavy
Choose boots that are lightweight. Any weight added on to your horse will require an increased effort on his part to move that weight. Kilo for kilo, weight placed on the limbs will have a greater impact than weight carried in the saddle area. Any weight requires more energy to be put into getting the leg moving, and more energy to stop and swing the leg
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Gear
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For more gear reviews go to www.yourhorse.co.uk
Bridles BUYERS’ GUIDE
The choice of bridles available can be quite overwhelming – our buyers’ guide is here to help make your choice a little easier best suited to a bridle with Buying the right bridle for your horse is just as wide straps and noseband. important as choosing A fine Arab or show horse a saddle. A well fitting, will look better in comfortable bridle, a more delicate To will encourage bridle with When c p tip o remem mparing brid acceptance of the thinner, more les, ber to c h are inc luded in eck if reins bit and submission detailed leather. the pric not – a g eo oo without putting Browse make a d set of reins r c lot of d ifferen an too much pressure through our you’re c e if on a bu dget on your horse’s head. selection of 16 Consider what type bridles – there’s of bridle you’re looking sure to be something for – do you want one to to suit you, whether use for a specific discipline you’re looking for a smart or one that will be suitable everyday bridle, or maybe you for all eventualities? want to blow your budget and Also, consider the shape and treat yourself – and your horse type of head your horse has. – to something really special! Whatever you choose, take For example, a chunky cobgood care of it and it will last type horse tends to have a for years. large, broad head, which is
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Onle ne S1a 6 ju
NEXT MONTH in Your Horse Your horse
training academy
Module 3 Learn how to ride the perfect circle, square, serpentine, diamond, shallow loop and centre line – plus enjoy our exclusive free online training videos with Academy trainers Richard and Tom Davison
‘hacking is the secret of success’ Top riders reveal why it gives them the winning edge
emergency brakes Simple steps to regain control
Exclusive interview
We go behind the scenes with show jumper Laura Renwick
plus… • Training advice from eventer William Fox-Pitt • Richard Maxwell on building your horse’s confidence hacking alone • Special investigation: is microchipping really the way forward? • Undercover! 24 hours in the life of a stud
Subscribe now to get a MUSTO WHITEMOor RUGBY SHIRT worth £42 See page 20
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