Winter Care Guide 2013

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WINTER caRE guIdE Essential horse care advice

Take a look inside for tips and advice on feeding for a ft but calm horse, fnding the right rug, feed balancers, grooming for a healthy horse plus more!



WINTER CARE GUIDE

Welcome W

elcome to your 2013 Winter Care Guide. Once again it’s that time of year we all love to hate but we’ve got some good news for you! Read through the pages of this Winter Care Guide for essential advice, hints and tips from our fabulous experts and you’ll be ready to deal with all winter’s woes. Whether you need help to ensure that

your horse’s winter feeding regime is up to scratch or for a sneak peek of one of the latest balancers to hit the market we’ve enlisted the expertise of the teams at Dengie and NAF. Then, once you’ve got your horse’s feeding plan under control, you can stay warm with a base layer from Airowear and revamp his winter wardrobe with all the latests rugs

Imogen Johnson Your Horse Editor

4 DENGIE

6 HORSEWARE

9 NAF

Give your horse the right food to keep him ft, but calm in winter

Make sure your horse has the right rug to protect him from the cold and wet

Find out how NAF’s Five Star Optimum feed balancer will help your horse

13 WEATHERBEETA

14 AIROWEAR

15 VALE BROTHERS

However your horse treats his rug, there’s a solution to the problem

Discover the benefts of an Airowear BodyBase base layer

Keep your horse healthy while you groom with KPF99 technology

W W W.YOU R HOR SE .CO.U K

from Horseware and WeatherBeeta while ensuring he stays smart, clean and healthy with the help of a fab range of grooming brushes from Vale Brothers plus more!

YOUR HORSE WINTER CARE GUIDE 2013 3


WINTER CARE GUIDE

grass may look lush in winter, but it contains little goodness for your horse’s diet

Feed for winter health

Make sure your horse is getting the right food to keep him ft, but calm, in the cold months

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he winter months are a true test of the dedication of horse owners as we spend more time battling poached gateways, dealing with frozen taps and mucking out, leaving us less time for riding. Believe it or not, the UK actually has a relatively narrow temperature range compared to other countries around the world. Native ponies who live a nearly natural life with vast acres to roam over can usually gain sufficient nutrition on top of using up their fat stores to survive the colder months quite happily. However our domesticated horses and ponies may be confned to the stable or in squelchy mud paddocks for the winter, so what are the implications for them? Not surprisingly, the nutritional value of grass declines in winter. In spring, young grass plants have a greater proportion of leaf and this is where nutrients such as protein and minerals are found. As the year progresses, the amount of leaf declines while fbre and indigestible materials increase which means your horse 4 your horse wINTer care guIde 2013

gets less out of their pasture. Individuals such as youngstock and veterans are less efficient at digesting fbre, putting them at greater risk of losing weight.

Weight loss For many horses and ponies, losing weight in winter is not a great threat to their health, as if they keep piling on the pounds, the risk of laminitis would be greatly increased. Winter presents the ideal opportunity to promote some weight loss. Don’t over-rug and don’t be tempted to over-feed – just because we want to eat crumpets dripping in butter in front of a fre doesn’t mean our horses need comfort food too! Fibre is the horse’s central heating system - heat is produced as fbre is fermented in the digestive system – so the best way to keep your good doer warm and toasty is to feed plenty of low-calorie fbre such as Hi-Fi Lite or Hi-Fi Good Doer.

thirsty work Winter grass provides your horse with less nutrients

Conserved forages such as hay and haylage, by their very nature contain much less moisture than fresh grass, as grass has to be dried to conserve it! Pasture contains around 80% water whereas hay is only w w w.you r hor se .co.u k


Advertising feAture Winter feed

forAge for older horses

Clockwise from top left: Anton, Brannagh, shikira and dandy taking part in a study to test the excitability of horses fed diferent types of feed

around 15%. Research has also shown that in colder weather horses tend to drink between 6% to 14% less which, combined with the use of conserved forages, results in a considerable reduction in water intake. This can increase the risk of colic and, for horses still in work, can result in problems associated with dehydration such as compromised performance, early onset of fatigue and muscle issues.

Keep him hydrated Adding soaked feeds to your horse’s ration such as Dengie Alfa-Beet or sugar beet can increase moisture intake and counteract some of the decrease in water intake that can occur in winter. Making warm water available for stabled horses and even favouring the water can encourage them to drink more.

Winter feeding tiPs Use fbre and oil as energy sources to avoid over-excitable behaviour l Regularly monitor weight and condition to ensure you’re not over-feeding l Make changes to the diet gradually to avoid digestive upsets l Use a variety of fbre types in the stable to allow the horse to carry out browsing behaviour l Fibre is the horse’s central heating system as heat is produced as it is fermented in the digestive system – keep your horse warm by feeding lots of fbre l

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Chill out in winter Colder weather can put your horse on his toes, particularly if he’s just been clipped and spending more time in the stable. Fibre and oil are known to provide slow release energy, but does that actually result in calmer behaviour in the horse? A study carried out by Louise Bulmer and Dr Jo-Anne Murray at the Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Medicine, part of the University of Edinburgh, investigated the efects of using fbre and starch-based feeds on behaviour. The diets supplied the same levels of energy, one used alfalfa – Alfa-A Molasses Free with a starch level of 2% – and the other included a cereal mix. “It was important that the cereal-based diet was a feed commonly used in the UK and not heavily loaded with oats for example,” commented Louise, “otherwise no one would have felt the trial was fair or realistic.” The feed selected was therefore an oat-free mix with around 20% starch, typical of many of the mixes used to promote or maintain weight in the winter months. The horse’s reactivity was then recorded during handling tests. Each horse was asked to approach and move through a curtain of plastic strips and, in a novel test, were let loose individually in an indoor school where there was a feed bucket positioned 1m in front of a speaker playing white noise (see pictures above). These are established tests that have been used by other researchers in several published trials. The horses also wore heart monitors so that some physiological measurements could be taken alongside assessments of behaviour. The results showed that horses on the starch diets were more reactive to new situations and equipment and had higher heart rates than horses fed on fbre diets. This suggests that in winter months, fbre diets such as Dengie Alfa-A Oil, are the ideal way to try and avoid over-excitable behaviour as well as having health benefts.

Many calls to the Dengie feedline in autumn are from owners of older horses who look well all summer but lose weight in winter. This suggests they’re not coping well with the reduced digestibility of hay or haylage compared to pasture. For these horses and ponies, it’s important to use soft, leafy hays or haylage which will be more digestible. Adding live yeast to the feed, such as in Dengie Digestive Health supplement, should improve fbre digestion and help older horses to get more out of their forage. Older horses can struggle to chew long length forages if their teeth are loose or missing. In these cases, short chopped fbres such as Hi-Fi Senior can be used instead. The shorter chop length should be easier to chew and will probably be more digestible, depending on the fbres used. They can be fed on a weight-for-weight basis – simply feed the same weight of short chop as you would hay.

for friendly feeding advice call dengie’s feedline on 0845 345 5115 or visit www.dengie.com where you can chat on-line to an equine nutritionist.

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WINTER caRE guIdE

Keep your horse warm and dry whatever the weather in the Rambo Supreme Vari-Layer

Get your rugging right Make sure your horse has the ideal rug to protect him from the cold and wet this winter

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hoosing the right rug for your horse is one of those areas of horse care that can generate a lot of debate. Is there such a thing as over-rugging? Should we leave our horses out over winter without a rug? What sort of rug should we use in the changeable summer? Everyone has an opinion, and so much depends on the specifc needs of your horse and where you live. 6 your horse WINTer care guIde 2013

With a harsh and freezing winter predicted to begin as soon as November, one thing is for certain: your horse will defnitely beneft from a rug as soon as temperatures start to fall, whether it’s just a lightweight, waterproof and breathable Amigo to keep the rain and snow of, or a top of the range heavyweight Rambo to keep your horse toasty through cold sub-zero nights.

A good quality winter rug can seem like an extravagance, but in the long term, it’s an investment that will keep your horse warm and dry through many long winters and ensure your peace of mind when you hear the rain on the roof at night, or wake up to a white winter yard. If your horse spends a lot of time outdoors, invest in a good quality waterproof and breathable turnout rug such as one from W W W.you r hor se .co.u k


ADVERTISING FEATURE WINTER RUGS

Wintering without a rug is no problem

The Amigo Bravo 12 will give your horse complete freedom

The Rambo Original

Your horse will enjoy being out in the snow in his Rambo Duo

the Horseware Rambo range. Horses who spend most of the winter in the feld put their rugs through extreme testing as they gallop, roll, play and enjoy their time out, and they need a rug that will keep them warm, dry and protected. Turnouts such as the heavy-duty Horseware Rambo Optimo or the Horseware Rambo Supreme with Vari-Layer are ideal for horses who live out. Rambo rugs are made from ballistic nylon, the toughest fabric on the market, so you can be sure your Rambo rug will keep your horse warm, dry and protected through the long winter months. Rambo rugs are built to last up to 10 years and each of them comes with a three-year waterproof guarantee, and a lifetime guarantee on the stainless steel buckles and clips. They’re flled with thermobonded fbrefll which resists compression and keeps warm air trapped inside the rug to insulate your horse. It means your rug will last longer too, because the fll stays fuller for longer. W W W.you r hor se .co.u k

All Rambo rugs have a built-in safety surcingle system to quickly release surcingles under extreme pressure. If your horse’s rug gets caught on anything, be it a fence or his legs, it’s important that the surcingle straps give way to prevent your horse from getting hurt. Safety surcingles come with spare attachement loops, so that if it does break you can replace it yourself without having to send it away to be mended. For horses who are out for only part of the day you can opt for a turnout rug such as the Horseware Amigo Bravo 12. It’s waterproof and breathable and made from durable 1200 denier polyester so will stand up to the rigours of a day in the feld. Amigo turnouts are available in light, medium and heavyweight.

In the depths of winter, mud, rain and wet conditions can cause havoc with your horses’ feet and coat. However, if your horse is happy to stay out in his woolly winter coat, there is now help at hand to keep his coat and skin healthy, and help beat the winter nasties of rain scald, mud fever and thrush – Hypocare. Hypocare contains hypochlorous acid which works naturally with the body to rapidly destroy pathogens associated with bacterial, viral and fungal infections. It can also be used to efectively clean and flush wounds, as well as treating common conditions such as mud fever, thrush, ringworm, and sweet-itch. Using Hypocare on these conditions will help to speed up the healing process and encourage rapid tissue regeneration by destroying the bioflm (protective barrier of fungal and bacterial pathogens) on the afected area. Scab removal may be a painful procedure for your horse, but as Hypocare is skin pH neutral it won’t sting and will soften any scabs to aid easier removal. If your horse does contract mud fever, thrush or rain scald, he should be kept in a dry environment, isolated from unafected animals while he’s being treated. It is important to practise good hand hygiene and to disinfect rugs and brushes to prevent the spread of the organism from afected areas to new regions or to other horses. Hypocare is up to 300 times more efective at destroying pathogens than bleach and yet is kind to healthy tissue and has a naturally non-sensitising skin neutral pH. It can be used on any mammal and is safe if ingested. Because it doesn’t sting it’s perfect for sensitive, nervous or young animals.

For more information on Horseware rugs, go to www.horseware.com To find out more about Hypocare go to www.hypocare.com

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WINTER caRE guIdE

Show producer Claire Oliver is delighted with the results of feeding Optimum to horses such as Midnight Mocha

NAF’s new Five Star Optimum Feed Balancer Whether yours is a family pony or a performance athlete NAF Five Star Optimum Feed Balancer has been specially designed to optimise your horse’s daily diet

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rand new to the market, this highly palatable, sugar free, unique pelleted formula will restore and maintain fve star condition, topline and health; maximise the nutritional value of your horse’s daily feed ration and optimise the health and efciency of his digestive system. It’s easy to feed and ofers the perfect way to complement a high fbre, low concentrate or performance diet – or if daily feed isn’t necessary it can even be fed by hand.

than one tenth of the daily level of protein required – ideal for every horse, whatever their workload.

Perfectly balanced Our hard-working competition horses and ponies perform best when fed a simple high fbre diet, balanced with correctly formulated, appropriate, supplementary nutritional support. Which is why Optimum’s unique low protein formulation provides less w w w.you r hor se .co.u k

SUGAR FREE! sugar No added um is m ti p means O natural the safe, r all option fo horses

Packed with benefts Feeding Optimum as part of the daily diet allows you to feed your horse as naturally as possible and comes with a whole host of additional benefts: l Optimum contains prebiotics to support your horse’s digestive system while multi-source antacids to mop up excess acids through the digestive tract, making it the perfect option for all horses, ponies and donkeys, demonstrating any signs of gut upset or stress which commonly lead to poor condition l Optimum provides a broad spectrum of all essential vitamins, minerals and key amino acids and contains a unique complex of naturally sourced antioxidants, which work in synergy with vitamin E and organic selenium to fush away excess free radical toxins from the system l Optimum supports blood health using ingredients including copper, cobalt, zinc your horse wINTer care guIde 2013 9


AdvERtiSiNG FEAtURE FEEd Zoe and Satin Rouge

Eventer Bettina Hoy feeds Optimum to all her horses

her Optimum and it has worked wonders, she has put on super condition and looks a picture. We’re delighted!” Top show producers Claire and Robert Oliver can’t recommend it highly enough! We have been feeding Optimum to several of our horses. We’ve had super results! Fabulous condition, great topline, the horses look fantastic. “Furthermore, in the confdence that Optimum supplies all the micro nutrition the horses need, we now feed less, so we save money. Plus, it’s so palatable, so they even take the pellets straight from the hand. Feeding Optimum couldn’t be easier. It’s a truly fve star product and we recommend it highly.”

and Vitamin B complexes to provide valuable nutritional support for the blood and energy utilisation l Optimum supports healthy growth and repair. Key amino acids work synergistically with the antioxidant ingredients to aid naturally healthy tissue growth and muscle integrity

Safe and simple Optimum is so easy to feed. Simply add it to your horse’s daily ration or, for those who don’t need a daily hard feed add Optimum to chaf, feed on its own or straight from your hand – its great favour means your horse or pony will love it, however it comes! Because Optimum is formulated to be fed safely alongside any other additional, specifcally targeted feed or supplements, it’s the ideal choice to complete a bespoke feeding programme. 10 your horse wINTer care guIde 2013

“tried and tested, by us!” International event rider Bettina Hoy now feeds Optimum to all her horses. “Following all the travelling and the change of stables from Germany to the UK I felt my young talent, Designer, had lost a bit of condition and also his appetite wasn’t as good as usual. After feeding him Optimum he now looks fabulous. In fact, after doing so brilliantly on Optimum, I now feed it to all my horses to ensure I keep their gut healthy and their condition nothing short of fve star!” Zoe Sleigh has been amazed by the results of feeding Optimum to her fve-yearold Shearwater Champion Satin Rouge. “Satin Rouge is prone to losing condition when away from home, and after her success at Hartpury Festival of Dressage, with the atmosphere and the busy time she had, she defnitely ‘dropped of’. So we fed

50 FREE SAMPlES OF NAF FivE StAR OPtiMUM tO GivE AwAy! So you can see for yourself just how much your horse will love Optimum email the team at NaF on info@naf-uk. com with your request to check out just how palatable this exciting new feed balancer is. clearly mark your email with ‘Your Horse Optimum Trial Opportunity’ in the subject bar and remember to include your postal address in the email. If you’re one of the frst 50 emails received, you’ll be sent your NaF Five Star Optimum sample out in the post by return.

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Every horse deserves the Optimum life

Launch Offer

The five star feed balancer for your five star horse • restores and maintains five star condition, topline and health • maximises the nutritional value of the daily feed ration • optimises the health and efficiency of the digestive system • easy to feed, palatable, pellet with great sugar free flavour • provides the best supplement specification Feed Optimum to put the balance back into the diet and to optimise your horse’s health. OPTIMUM will restore and maintain five star condition, topline and health, maximise the nutritional value of the daily feed ration, and optimise the health and efficiency of the digestive system. OPTIMUM comes in a concentrated pellet, each one is of the highest supplement specification available, with a great sugar free flavour. OPTIMUM is formulated to complement either a high fibre low concentrate, or a performance diet. When a daily feed is not necessary, OPTIMUM can simply be fed on its own directly from your hand. OPTIMUM is the perfect choice for every horse, from family pony to performance athlete, it is the optimum choice for all. For more details please go to your local NAF stockist or call our Freephone Advice Line: 0800 373 106 or email info@naf-uk.com

www.naf-equine.eu/uk

inge r Com too s a to ear y oun n so


RUGS FOR EVERY HORSE TYPE.

Model shown: WeatherBeeta Freestyle 1680D Detach-a-Neck

Rug Friendly, Rug Houdini, or Rug Wrecker? Visit weatherbeeta.co.uk to find out more. Our Bloodline dates back 35 years. Your horses well being, and your peace of mind, is at the heart of everything we do. We spend hours watching horses in the field to understand their unique and natural behaviours while grazing and playing. Whether yours is a ‘Friendly’ who loves rugs, a ‘Houdini’ who tries to escape rugs, or a ‘Wrecker’ who is determined to ruin rugs, we’ve got a solution.

Locate a stockist at weatherbeeta.co.uk

Find your HORSE TYPE at weatherbeeta.co.uk and try our online RUG USER GUIDE (R.U.G.) to help you find the perfect rug that gives your horse the ultimate fit and durability they deserve. follow us at facebook/weatherbeeta.uk


WINTER CARE GUIDE

The rug wrecker horse

The rug Houdini horse

The rug friendly horse

Which one is yours?

Do you have a rug wrecker, rug Houdini, or rug friendly horse? WeatherBeeta can help

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very horse is diferent, some enjoy being wrapped up warm and snug in their winter rugs, others take it as a personal challenge to remove or rip the annoying thing of as soon as possible. But if you struggle to fnd a rug that will stay on your horse, or he consistently wrecks his rug, WeatherBeeta has the solution. The experts at WeatherBeeta have spent hours watching horses in the feld to understand their unique and natural behaviours while grazing and playing. The result is that this winter they’re leading the way to help you choose the perfect rug for your horse no matter what his rug type, giving you peace of mind.

The rug wrecker horse This horse and his friends see rugs as a toy to play with and a challenge to destroy. You rug him up each day and know he’s thinking – ‘its time to get outside and ruin my rug’. For a rug wrecker horse, choose a rug

from the WeatherBeeta Freestyle range for the ultimate in durability to help cope with the demands of a mischievous wrecker, while providing unparalleled freedom of movement for even the most playful horse. If you know you’ll need to replace your rug often, choose from the WeatherBeeta Genero range for an afordable option. This is one of the toughest 1200D rugs in its price range.

The rug Houdini horse He’s determined to escape from his rug at any opportunity and you often return to the feld to fnd him looking smug, having dumped his rug in the corner of the feld with a face saying ‘I didn’t do that’! For a rug Houdini horse, the only option is a WeatherBeeta Freestyle rug. These rugs provide the ultimate in comfort and freedom of movement for a rug he’ll want to keep on, and a secure ft that will challenge even the smartest Houdini to escape from.

Follow WeatherBeeta on Facebook to keep up to date with all the action W W W.YOU R HOR SE .CO.U K

The rug friendly horse You’re one of the lucky ones whose rugs lasts a long time. Your horse is a superstar who loves to play but would never dream of ruining his rug. Your horse loves his rugs, so treat him to the ultimate long-lasting quality and comfort with the fantastic WeatherBeeta Freestyle range. For a more afordable option, choose from the WeatherBeeta Original range that benefts from more than 35 years’ experience creating comfortable, strong, long-lasting rugs.

Head to weatherbeeta.co.uk for more information and to try the new online ‘Rug User Guide’ (R.U.G) to fnd your horse type and the perfect WeatherBeeta rug to suit him.

YOUR HORSE WINTER CARE GUIDE 2013 13


WINTER CARE GUIDE

International eventer Harry Meade wears BodyBase™ by Airowear to keep cool while competing

Right from the base When you’re working hard in the saddle, Airowear’s BodyBase™ base layer will keep you dry and comfortable, whatever the weather

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hatever your riding discipline, if you want to stay dry and comfortable when you’re working hard, a base layer is an essential part of your riding gear. Base layers work by wicking excess moisture from your skin, and letting it evaporate. The result is you maintain your optimum temperature while staying cool and dry, so you can focus on what you and your horse are doing. BodyBase™ has been designed by Airowear specifcally with the rider in mind. It’s a multi-functional baselayer that incorporates moisture management with technological fabric to help you perform at your best, whatever your level. BodyBase™’s technical synthetic fabric evaporates moisture from your body at a much faster rate than conventional baselayers that are made with natural fbres such as cotton, as these can’t achieve the same rate of absorbency. This technological fabric adds to your riding comfort as it stretches as you move, providing greater fexibility and comfort. Bodybase™ comes in black or white, in sizes XS to XL (women 8-10 to 16-18 and men 31-33in to 46-48in).

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To work efectively, Bodybase™ should be worn next to your skin

W W W.YOU R HOR SE .CO.U K


WINTER caRE guIdE

s geT your rt Prices sta nd a 2 £ st ju from re products a nge a ra available in urs of colo

The KPF99 dandy brush

The KBF99 body brush

Groom and protect

Thanks to the revolutionary KBF99 technology, you can protect your horse from disease and illness as you groom him this winter

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inter can be a challenging time for How does it work? horses and owners as the often KBF99 equipment is chemical free and has harsh weather conditions afects a surface coated with molecular strands routine. However, you shouldn’t let the lack (tiny spikes or swords). It’s rich in nitrogen of daylight or cold conditions deter you from molecules that carry a positive charge. grooming your horse – after all it’s a great These molecules attract the negativelyway to spend time bonding with him, as charged membranes of bacteria, fungi, algae well as removing dirt and mud. and mycotoxins. The spikes then rupture It also gives you a good opportunity to the membrane, killing the cell. check for health issues. And now, thanks to KBF99 Antibacterial Grooming Brushes the revolutionary KBF99 grooming brushes were launched in 2011 after extensive and stable equipment, your time spent scientifc research at Coventry University, grooming can actively help protect your UK. In tests, KBF99 killed over 99% of the horse from illness and disease without bacteria/fungus test culture (strangles, using chemicals. ringworm and E.coli). The new KBF99 technology means that Dr Stephen Coupe, the director at grooming is a vital part of your biosecurity Coventry University Microbiological and an efective method of killing Consultancy(CUMC), explains: “As harmful bacteria, fungus, well as providing protection mycotoxiins and some viruses. against the spread of Feedback from people who use strangles, the KBF99 range is 9 the products all indicate that also efective against 9 F B K The efective it’s efective against mud fever microsporum, the causative additive is imum and rain scald. agent of ringworm. In for a min and all rs of two yea feature laboratory trials, over nine products fore times less ringworm growth e -b st e b a was recorded on the activated date fbres as compared with nonantimicrobial brush fbres. KBF99 products would reduce the risk of infection spread between animals if equipment was to be used on more than one animal.” Dr Gracy Sailo Lebeau, of CUMC, adds: “One of the chief benefts of the KBF99 range is in the level of protection against the accidental transfer of pathogens between horses. As animals may not show any sign of strangles infection before diagnosis takes place, a horse may be an unwitting source of infection for others in

qualiTy

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the immediate area. KBF99’s efective antimicrobial action helps to quickly reduce the likelihood of transfer of pathogens.” International eventer Jeanette Brakewell is a fan of KBF99 grooming products. She says: “KBF99 brushes ft the hand really well and are very comfortable to use. I use the brushes several times a day and coats are less scurfy. I think the grooming brushes are perfect – not too hard, not too soft. Their antibacterial properties give me peace of mind that the horses have extra protection against illness and disease.” Show jumper Laura Renwick is another user. She says: “I’d recommend them to anyone wanting a good all-round grooming kit with all the added benefts. I haven’t had any issues with skin problems at all since I started using them.” KBF99 is dedicated to raising awareness of skin disease and highlighting the importance of grooming. You can join their ‘Get Grooming – for a healthier horse!’ campaign on Facebook – scan the QR code here on your smartphone to log on.

For more information please visit www.kbf99.co.uk or contact Vale Brothers on 01239 614648.

your horse wINTer care guIde 2013 15


www.airowear.co.uk

BodyBase MOISTURE WICKING & IMPROVES AIRFLOW

MAINTAINS CORE BODY TEMPERATURE & CONSERVES ENERGY

GIVES MOVEMENT AND FLEXIBILITY

LOOSE FITTING

AVAILABLE IN SIZES: XS - XL

COLOURS: BLACK OR WHITE

Protect Your Horse with KBF99 L LS KI

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How it works? Step 1

Positively charged Nitrogen particles attract the negatively charged membranes of Bacteria, Fungi, Algae and Mycotoxins.

Step 2 Molecular strands form spikes that rupture the membrane of the bacteria or fungus microbes, killing the cells.

KBF99 HORSE HEALTH REVOLUTION Anti-bacterial

The chemical free KBF99 additive kills: Bacteria e.g. Strangles Fungus e.g. Ringworm Fusarium (a Mycotoxin) E.Coli And will kill some Viruses and Parasites.

Step 3 The ruptured cells of the bacteria are electrocuted as the positive and negative charges clash, blowing the cells apart.

Laboratory tests carried out at

Website: www.kbf99.co.uk Telephone: 01239 614648 Email: info@kbf99.co.uk

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